I.Ae.Oniaineee
Aiaineyaeaaiua ioiynou.
A Ipaaineaaiie Oeapeae eaaeaeia aiaineyaeaiea caeai/eaaaony oae
iacuaaaiui ioiynoii. Ioiyno ipaaenoaaeyao niaie epaoeyth iieeoay,
eioipay niaeapaeeo ipineaaeaiea e ainiiieiaiea ipacaeiyaiiai nayuaiiiai
niauoey eee eeoea, n ipaiiaeaieai aeaaineiaaiey iieyueiny. Iau/ae
caaapoaoue aiaineyaeaiea iieeoaie ipaaenoiyoaey e ipaiiaeaieai iepa e
aeaaineiaaiey iieyueiny ainoiaeeo e aiinoieueneiiy apaiaie. Nyuanoayao
ipaaeaiea, yeacuaathuaa ia nayoiai iy/aieea Iapoeeaea (II a.) eae ia
eeoei, /apac eioipiai yoi aiinoieueneia ynoaiiaeaiea noaei
iauaoeapeiaiui aeinoiyieai (Goar. Euchologion. P. 725).
Iieeoau ioiynoa, eioipua ipieciineeenue aiinoieaie e eo ipaaiieeaie –
aieneiiaie e ipanaeoapaie a I e II aaeao, a caiene oiai apaiaie ia
niopaieeenue. Neipaa anaai, iie aiiaua ia auee caienaiu. Aiinoieu e eo
ipaaiieee, eniieiaiiua aeaaiaeaoe Nayoiai Aeyoa, ninoaaeyee yoe iieeoau,
“ynoia aeaeaea yei nopyiu, yeiaea apyoeaei ycue aeaeaea”, oi anoue
ipieciineee eo ia ii caienaiiie oipia, a ii aaeioiiaaieth nauoa, eae
aiyoae ei Nai Nayoie Aeyo, “aeaye iieeoay iieyuaiyny” (1 Oeap. 2, 9).
Naiia paiiaa yeacaiea ia niaapoaiea ioiynoa ipeaiaeeony a VIII eieaa
“Iinoaiiaeaiee Aiinoieueneeo”, neaaeiaaoaeueii, iii ioiineony e
napaaeeia III aaea, eiaaea iiaea iiyaeoueny naia yoa eieaa. Ioiynou yoe
ipaaenoaaeytho niaie epaoeea iieeoau. Aio iaeia ec ieo – iieeoaa ioiynoa
aa/apie. Iinea oiai, eae auee ipiiaou iieiaeaiiua inaeiu e ipiecianaiu
niioaaonoaythuea iieaiey, aeeaeii iapauaeny e iieyueiny: “Ipaeeiieoany e
pyeiaiceiaeaieth”, e aieneii /eoae: “Aiaea iooeaa e Ainiiaee ieeinoe,
Eaea iyaepinoeth Oaiath ynopieaue /aeiaaea, neiaaniia aeeaioiia,
aiaiethaaciia eaea ia caiee, e aeaaue aiy aeanoaiaaoe yaea ia caiee, e
iinoaaeaue iuneeth Oaiath ia/aeueieee e eapae, ouy yai e yoaapaeaeaieth
aeeaioa, neo aea e neyaeaieth acaeiiaiiy, Nai e iuia ipaeeiieny,
Ainiiaee Anaaeapaeeoaeth, e yae eeoea Naia ia ethaee Oaiy, ipaeeiiueouy
auth napaeoea naiaai e aeaaineiae eo Openoii, Ei aea inaaoee ane ian
naaoii pacyia e ioepue ane iai Naaa, n Hei aea Oaaa e aeinoieiia
iiaeiaaao iieeiiaiea io anyeaai neiaaniaai e nayoaai anoanoaa, e Aeyoy
Ooaoeoaeth ai aaee. Aieiue” (ae. 37).
*ai aieueoa n oa/aieai apaiaie iaiaauaeinue openoeaineia aiaineyaeaiea
pacee/iiai aeaea iieeoaineiaeyie e ianiiiaieyie, oai aieueoa e
paciiiapaciaa ieacuaaeny ninoaa iieeoa ioiynoa. Iniaaiiia paciiiapacea
iaaethaeaeinue a /anoe eeoypaeeiuo iieeoa ioiynoa, eee, /oi oi aea,
caaiaiiiuo. A Aaoieiaeiia (oae iacuaaaony a Apa/aneie Oeapeae
aiaineyaeaaiay eieaa, ipaaenoaaeythuay iaoe pynneea Neyaeaaiee e Opaaiee
aianoa acyoua) aeaeeioaee Neiaeneiai iiianoupy nayoie aaeeeiiy/aieoeu
Aeaoapeiu (? 958. O a.), niaeapaeaony iniaua caaiaiiiua iieeoau ia
ipacaeieee ?iaeaeanoaa Openoiaa, Aiaiyaeaiey, Npaoaiey Ainiiaeiy, ia
Epanoiiieeiiiyth Haaeaeth Aaeeeiai iinoa, ia Aeaaiaauaiea Ipanayoie
Aiaipiaeeoeu, ia Eacapaay nyaaioy, Haaeaeth aaee e Aaeeeyth Nyaaioy, ia
Nayoyth Ianoy, Aicianaiea e Iyoeaeanyoieoey, ia Ipaiapaaeaiea Ainiiaeia,
Oniaiea Ipanayoie Aiaipiaeeoeu e Iapacaiea Ainiiaeia, iaeiiaoe, iauay ia
iaiyoue aiinoieia e ipipieia e iauay iy/aieeai (Aeieopeaaneee A. A.,
ipio. Iienaiea eeoypae/aneeo pyeiienae. O. II Aaoieiaeii. Eeaa, 1901. N.
21-23).
Hi yoi aua ia ana iieeoau ioiynoa Eeoypaee. Ipainayuaiiue Iipoepee
(Oniaineee) a naiai “Iapaii iyoaoanoaee a aoiineea iiianoupe e neeou”
ipeaiaeeo aua iieeoau aeey aoipie Haaeaee Aaeeeiai iinoa, aeey Haaeaee
Aioeianoe e ia “ipacaeianoaa”, i/aaeaeii, iineaianoaeueiuo ainepanaiee
(Eeaa, 1877. *. II. Ioae. I. N. 458-461). Iaeei apyceineee Aaoieiaeii
epiia auoayiiiyiyouo iieeoa niaeapaeeo aua iieeoau ia Haaeaee aeyaeiiai
nuia, iyniiynoiyth e nupiiynoiyth, ia Aaeeeee *aoaapa, ia Ipaiieiaaiea,
?iaeaeanoai Aiaipiaeeoeu e Aicaeaeaeaiea Epanoa Ainiiaeiy, a ec
ipacaeieeia nayouo – iniayth iieeoay ia iaiyoue nayoiai iapaiiy/aieea
Noaoaia e pyae “anaaaeaoieo” iieeoa, oi anoue iieeoa, /eoaaoeony a oa
aeie, eiaaea ia auei iieiaeaii iapi/eouo iieeoa (Eaeaeeaeca E. N., ipio.
Eeoypae/aneea apyceineea iaiyoieee. Oeoeen, 1908. N. 154-156).
Oiiiyiyoua iieeoau /eoaeenue eapaai a eiioea Eeoypaee, iineieueey
Eeoypaey caaapoaea niaie aanue epya nyoi/iiai aiaineyaeaiey,
iinayuaiiiai oiiy eee eiiiy ipacaeieey. *oi aea eanaaony iieeoa ioiynoa
aa/apie e yopaie, oi yoi auee iaeie e oa aea iieeoau aeey anao neyaea
aiaea – ipacaeie/iuo e anaaeiaaiuo. A eiioea aa/apie /eoaeanue iieeoaa
“Aiaea Aaeeeee e Auoiee, Aaeei eiaye aacniapoea…”, a a eiioea yopaie –
“Oaaeei, iiai, aeaaineiaei e aeaaiaeapei Oy…”. Iapaay ec yoeo iieeoa –
yoi oaiapaoiyy naaeueiay naaoeeueie/iay iieeoaa (naaoeeueie/iuie
iieeoaaie iacuaathony iieeoau, /eoaaiua oaeii nayuaiieeii a ia/aea
aa/apie), a aoipay iaoiaeeony oaiapue a ninoaaa 12 yopaiieo iieeoa,
eioipua eapae /eoaao oaeii ai apaiy oanoiinaeiey. Aua a XIV aaea yoe
aeaa iieeoau ia aoiaeeee a yeacaiiua apyiiu iieeoa, a /eoaeenue a eiioea
aiaineyaeaiey, iapaae aeaaiipaeeiiiie iieeoaie, e eaaeaeay ec ieo
iaicia/aeanue a Neyaeaaieeao eae “iieeoaa ioiynoiay” (Iienaiea
neaayineeo pyeiienae auaoae Iineianeie Neiiaeaeueiie aeaeeioaee. I.,
1869. Ioae. III. *. I. N. 139, 142).
Aianoa n iiiaiiapaceai e yneiaeiaieai ninoaaa iieeoa ioiynoa iiey/ae
iinoaiaiiia pacaeoea e “niaapoaiiue (oi anoue eiia/iue) ioiyno”.
Aicaeaoaiea “Ecuaeeoa a iepa”, eioipia, niaeanii VIII eieaa
“Iinoaiiaeaiee Aiinoieueneeo”, ipieciinee aeeaeii ii auneyoeaaiee
iapiaeii iieeoau ioiynoa, caiaieeinue n oa/aieai apaiaie eapaeneei
aeaaineiaaieai. Oae, ii Aaoieiaeiiy Iaoapaypaneie iyaee/iie aeaeeioaee
IX aaea (? ap. 226. E. 29), aeeaeii iinea caaiaiiiie iieeoau aicaeaoae:
“E aeaaineiaeoa, nayoee. Ainiiaee, aeaaineiae”, eapae ipieciinee:
“Ainiiaeue Aia iao aea yoaapaeeo neeith Naiath, aea aeaaineiaeo e
inayoeo ian, yei aeaaineiaai ai aaee aaeia. Aieiue”.
Yoi eapaeneia aeaaineiaaiea a eiioea aiaineyaeaiey pacaeaaaony a
XII-XIII aaeao a ipinopaiiyth iieeoay. A iaeiie apa/aneie pyeiiene,
niaeapaeauae /ei Eeoypaee nayoeoaey Aaneeey Aaeeeiai, ioiinyuaeny e
XII-XIII aaeai e ipeiaaeeaaeauae Neiaeneiiy iiianoupth nayoie
aaeeeiiy/aieoeu Aeaoapeiu (aeae. ? 1020), iinea caaiaiiiie iieeoau
“Aeaaineiaeyye aeaaineiayuuy Oy, Ainiiaee…”, eioipay iaicia/aia
caeanue eae ninoaaeaiiay naiei Aaneeeai Aaeeeei, aeaii aanueia
ipinopaiiia eapaeneia aeaaineiaaiea, iaicia/aiiia neiaii “iieeoaa”:
“Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa, neeith
*anoiaai e AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa, ipaaenoaoaeuenoaii /anoiuo aanieioiuo
Apoaiaaeia e iaiaiapaciuo Ieoaeea e Aaapeeea e anao nayouo Haaaniuo nee,
iieeoaaie /anoiaai ipipiea, Ipaaeoa/e e Epanoeoaey Eiaiia, nayouo
neaaiuo, anaoaaeueiuo aiinoieia e nayoaai (eiypae) e anao nayouo
iieeoaaie, iiieeyao e nianao ian. Aiaea”; aeeaeii aea ipeaaaeye:
“Iieeoaaie nayouo ioaoe iaoeo, Ainiiaee, aeaaineiae. Ainiiaee Eenyna
Openoa, Aiaea iao” (Aeieopeaaneee A. A., ipio. Oeac. ni/. N. 146).
?acaeoea iineaaeiaai ca aiaineyaeaieai eapaeneiai aeaaineiaaiey aei
aeaea aanueia ipinopaiiie iieeoau ipeaeaei aiy cia/aiea iieeoau ioiynoa.
Ionthaea ipienoiaeeei iinoaiaiiia niepauaiea iapi/eouo ipacaeie/iuo
iieeoa ioiynoa, oae /oi a XIV aaea, eae ipaaeei, /eoaeenue yaea oieueei
aeaa ec ieo – ia Nayoyth Ianoy (pei. Iaoapaypaneie iyaee/iie aeaeeioaee.
Nio. ? 523. XIV a. E. 77 ia.; Nio. ? 524. XIV a. E. 79 ia., 80) e ia
?iaeaeanoai Openoiai (pei. Iaoapaypaneie iyaee/iie aeaeeioaee. Nio. ?
526. XIV a. E. 79 e ia.), aea e oa anopa/aeenue aeaeaei ia ai anao
Neyaeaaieeao. Noaee en/acaoue e “anaaaeaoiea” caaiaiiiua iieeoau, oi
anoue ipaaeiacia/aiiua aeey anaaeiaaiiai aiaineyaeaiey, oae /oi a
paaeeeo yecaiieypao Neyaeaaieeia XIV-XV aaeia iiaeii aua anopaoeoue
iaeiy ec oaeeo iieeoa: “Aeaaeuei, Ainiiaee Eenyna Openoa, Aiaea iao,
niiaeiaeaue ian Naiay neaau…” (iaip., pei. Iaoapaypaneie iyaee/iie
aeaeeioaee. Nio. ? 526. XIV a. E. 38-39). A XV aaea caaiaiiiay iieeoaa
“Aeaaineiaeyye aeaaineiayuuy Oy, Ainiiaee…” noaiiaeony aaeeinoaaiiie
caaiaiiiie iieeoaie aeey Eeoypaee eae nayoiai Eiaiia Ceaoiynoa, oae e
nayoiai Aaneeey Aaeeeiai; iieeoaa aea ioiynoa aa/apiaai “Aiaea Aaeeeee e
Auoiee, Aaeei eiaye aacniapoea” auea ioianaia e /eney naie
naaoeeueie/iuo (ia naiai “iapaoiaeiii ianoa” io eiioea aa/apie e 103-iy
inaeiy yoa iieeoaa a ianoiyuaa apaiy niopaieeanue a neyaeaa aa/apie
Iyoeaeanyoieoeu, aaea iia /eoaaony eapaai ia oaeii, a “ia ethaee”, a
ipeeiaeaiee e opaoueae eieaiiipaeeiiiie iieeoaa), a iieeoaa ioiynoa
yopaie “Oaaeei, iiai, aeaaineiaei e aeaaiaeapei Oy…” – e /eney
aeaaiaaeoeaoe yopaiieo iieeoa.
Caoi a Neyaeaaieeao oiai apaiaie iiyaeeanue niaoeeaeueiay noaouey, a
eioipie yeacuaaeenue ioiynou, iieiaeaiiua a aaeeeea ipacaeieee e ia
anaaeiaaiii aiaineyaeaiee.
XV e XVI aaea – yoi apaiy oipiepiaaiey iaoeo niapaiaiiuo ioiynoia. Iii
ipienoiaeeei n ecaanoiie iinoaiaiiinoueth. Ec niiinoaaeaiey aepaaieo
ipacaeie/iuo caaiaiiiuo iieeoa n niapaiaiiuie ipacaeie/iuie ioiynoaie,
eioipua ipeaiaeyony a oaiapaoiai Neyaeaaieea a noaouea “Ioiynou
Aeaaeu/ieo ipacaeieeia, aeaaieaiee a aa/apith, ai yopaith e a eeoypaeth
ii /eiy”, aeaeii, /oi iapaua eaaee a iniiay iineaaeieo, ipaaenoaaeythueo
niaie ipineaaeaiea ipacaeiyaiiai nayuaiiiai niauoey.
Aepyaie aeae ioiynoia – “Ioiynou aeiaaiee ai anth naaeieoeu ii iau/ath
Nayouy Ainoi/iuy Oeapeaa” – ipaaenoaaeyao naiaiapaciia pacaeaeaiea ia
/anoe ipeaaaeaiiie auoa iieeoau ec Neiaeneiai aaoieiaeiia ? 1020
XII-XIII aaeia “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao…”, n y/aoii “iaiyoae”
naaeie/iiai epyaa, eae iie paniieiaeaiu a neyaeaao Ieoieoa, a eiaiii: a
ainepanaiuea – Ainepanaiey Openoiaa, a iiiaaeaeueiee – Aanieioiuo nee,
ai aoipiee – Eiaiia Ipaaeoa/e, a npaaey e iyoieoey – *anoiiai e
AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa, a /aoaapa – Nayouo aiinoieia, a a nyaaioy – Anao
nayouo. E yoei “iaiyoyi” naaeie/iiai epyaa ipeniaaeeiaiu auee caoai
eiaia nayouo opaia e aeiy (pyaeiaiai), a oaeaea nayouo e ipaaaaeiuo
Aiaiiooeia Eiaeeia e Aiiu.
Enoaoe, iaaei caiaoeoue, /oi yoe eiaia nayouo iiyaeythony a Neyaeaaieeao
ia npacy. Haeioipua neyaeaaieee XV aaea eo aiana ia eiatho. Oae,
iaipeiap, a Neyaeaaieea, eiaaea-oi ipeiaaeeaaeaaoai aeaeeioaea
Hiaaipiaeneiai Nioeeneiai niaipa (pei. Iaoapaypaneie iyaee/iie
aeaeeioaee. Nio. ? 528. XV a.), a ioiynoa naaeie/iuo aeiae iinea neia
“Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Aai Iaoapa”, anoue
yiiieiaiea i “iaiyoyo” naaeie/iiai epyaa e neiaa “e Anao nayouo”, ii eiy
nayoiai opaia e nayoiai aeiy, a oaeaea eiaia Aiaiiooeia Eiaeeia e Aiiu
ia yeacaiu (e. 57 e ia.). Oaeie aeae ioiynoa aac yiiieiaiey eiai nayouo
opaia, aeiy e Aiaiiooeia niopaieeny aeaaea a ia/aoiuo Neyaeaaieeao –
Npyoeineii, 1604 aiaea, (N. 501-505) e Eeaaneii, ecaeaiiii
apoeiaiaepeoii Aeenaai Ieaoaiaoeeei a 1620 aiaey (N. 454-456). A aepyaeo
Neyaeaaieeao, eae, iaipeiap, a Neyaeaaieea Iaoapaypaneie iyaee/iie
aeaeeioaee (Nio. ? 530. XV a.), yeacaii a naaeie/iuo ioiynoao
ainiiieiaoue eiy e nayoiai, “aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, oi anoue pyaeiaiai,
nayoie aea opaia e Aiaiiooeu aua ia yiiieiathony (e. 150), a Neyaeaaiee
oie aea aeaeeioaee (Nio. ? 529. XV a.) yeacuaaao a naaeie/iua aeie
ainiiieiaoue “nayoaai, eiypae”, ii eaeiai eiaiii – opaia eee aeiy, ia
yoi/iyao, e oieueei ii neiaai nyaaioiaai ioiynoa “eiypae, aiy aea anoue
opai” (e. 188 ia.), iiaeii aeyiaoue, /oi e a ipi/ea aeie eiaeny a aeaey
nayoie opaia, a ia aeiy. Ai anyeii ney/aa, a Neyaeaaieeao XVXVI aaeia
iaaethaeaaony iipaaeaeaiiay naeapaeaiiinoue a niunea iieiaiiiai
ipecuaaiey nayouo ia ioiynoao. Iiyoiiy, iaipeiap, a ioiynoa /aoaapaa
ionyonoayao eiy Nayoeoaey Heeieay *yaeioaipoea, oioy a aeiaaiie neyaeaa
Ieoieoa aiy iieiaeaiu noeoepu, naaeaeueiu e eaiii.
*oi eanaaony ipecuaaiey a naaeie/iuo ioiynoao eiai Aiaiiooeia Eiaeeia e
Aiiu, oi iii iiyaeyaony e XVII aaey iiae aeeyieai nyaaioiaai ioiynoa,
eioipue aue eceiaeai eae niaieyiiinoue ioiynoia anae naaeieoeu, iiaeiaii
ioiynoy Neiaeneiai aaoieiaeiia ? 1020, XII-XIII aaeia, e eiae
neaaeythuee aeae: “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Aai
Iaoapa… aua anoue opai Aiaipiaeeoeu, /anoiaai e neaaiaai Aa, eiypae,
neeith *anoiaai e AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa, canoyieaieai /anoiuo Haaaniuo
Nee aacieioiuo, /anoiaai e neaaiaai ipipiea e Ipaaeoa/e Epanoeoaey
Eiaiia, nayouo neaaiuo e anaoaaeueiuo aiinoie e nayouo aeiapiiiaaaeiuo
iy/aiee, ipaiiaeiaiuo e aiaiiiniuo ioaoe iaoeo e nayouo ipaaaaeiuo
Aiaiioaoe Eiaeeia e Aiiu, e nayoaai, eiypae, aiy aea anoue opai, e aai
aea anoue aeaiue, eiypae, e anao nayouo, iiieeyao e nianao ian, yei Aeaa
e *aeiaaeiethaaoe”. Oae eiaiii yoio ioiyno eceiaeai aue a iapaii
iineianeii ecaeaiee Neyaeaaieea, ipe Iaopeapoa Eiaa, a 1602 aiaey (e. 51
e ia.).
Eae niaapoaee ioiyno a XV-XVI noieaoeyo a aeie iaiyoe ipacaeiyaiuo
nayouo, eiaaea iianaianoiiai ipecuaaiey eiaie nayoiai aeiy a naaeie/iuo
ioiynoao aua ia auei, aeaeii ec oiai aea “Oeaca” ia ioiynoao. Eae
ipaaeei, a Neyaeaaieeao XV-XVI aaeia iapyaey n naaeie/iuie ioiynoaie
eiaeny aua iniaue ioiyno ia iaiyoe ipacaeiyaiuo aaeaiiuo eee iieeaeaeiuo
nayouo, a eioipii epiia eiaie Ainiiaea Eenyna Openoa e Ipanayoie
Aiaipiaeeoeu yeacuaaeinue ipecuaaiea eiaie ipacaeiyaiiai nayoiai. Oaeie
ioiyno iieiaeai, iaipeiap, a Neyaeaaieea Iaoapaypaneie iyaee/iie
aeaeeioaee (Nio. ? 529. XV a. E. 189). Ii iiiauai oai iinea ioiynoia
naaeie/iuo aeiae e Aeaaeu/ieo ipacaeieeia e ipaaeaapyaony neaaeythuei
pacuyniaieai: “Neoea aeaaiee eniieiaii (oi anoue iinoiyiii – pacyiathony
ioiynou naaeie/iuo aeiae. – H. O.) e ai any ney ipacaeieee. Aua ee anoue
aaeeeaai nayoaai iaiyoue, aeaaiee: “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie
Ipa/enouy Aai Iaoapa, e nayoaai, aiy aea iaiyoue oaipei, e anao nayouo,
iiieeyao e nianao ian, yei Aeaa e *aeiaaeiethaaoe”. A niapaiaiiii
Neyaeaaieea yoio aeae ioiynoa ipacaeiyaiiiy nayoiiy iiiauai a eiioea
“Oeaca, eaei iiaeiaaao aeaaieaoe ioiynou ai Aeaaeu/ie ipacaeieee e
Aiaiiaoapa e ai ana eaoi”.
Eiiaaea a ioiynoa ipacaeiyaiiiy nayoiiy yiiieiaeinue oaeaea eiy nayoiai
opaia, eioipia a oaeii ney/aa ipaaeoanoaiaaei eiaie ipacaeiyaiiai
nayoiai – “aua anoue opai eiaai nayoaai, eaeaaea ane ou, poeu eiy aai e
iinai nayoaai, eiypae…” (pei. Iaoapaypaneie iyaee/iie aeaeeioaee. Nio.
? 532. XV a. E. 152 e ia.).
A iineianeii Neyaeaaieea 1602 aiaea ioiynou eceaaaeenue a oii aeaea,
eaeie iie eiaee a XV-XVI aaeao, oi anoue a iipy eo oipiepiaaiey, e n
iaaeinoaoeaie, eioipua eiaee ianoi a ioaeaeueiuo pyeiieniuo yecaiieypao.
Oae, a ioiynoao naaeie/iuo aeiae a yoii ecaeaiee aua ia eiaeinue
aaeaaeiaaiiai yiiieiaiey “nayouo neaaiuo e anaoaaeueiuo aiinoieia”. Iie
ainiiieiaeenue caeanue oieueei a /aoaapa, a nayce n iaiyoueth eo ii
naaeie/iiiy epyay, ii a yoii /aoaapaiaii ioiynoa yiiieiaiea “eaea ai
nayouo iooea iaoaai Heeieay, apoeaieneiia Iep Eeeeeneeo, *yaeioaipoea”
aua ionyonoaiaaei (e. 51). Oiiieiaiea nayoiai opaia e nayouo e
ipaaaaeiuo Aiaiioaoe Eiaeeia e Aiiu iieaaaeinue oieueei ia nyaaioiai
ioiynoa (e. 51 e ia.). Ha yeacuaaeinue i iiieiiaaiee a eiioea Eeoypaee
ie nayoiai Eiaiia Ceaoiynoa, ie nayoiai Aaneeey Aaeeeiai (e. 138, ia.,
139 e 192) e oieueei a /eia eeoypaee Ipaaeaeainayuaiiuo Aeapia
iiaaeaaaeinue iinea eiai nayouo “ianoaaoaai aeiy e ieiyaoaai e aaiaea
opai” aeiaaaeyoue “E nayoaai Apeaipey *yaeioaipoea, iaiu noapaai ?eia”
(e. 220). A ioiynoao Aiaipiaee/iuo aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia eiaea
ianoi eeoaiiay anyeiai niunea opaca n yiiieiaieai ipacaeieea, iaipeiap,
“Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Aai Iaoapa, /anoiaai e
neaaiaai Aa piaeaeanoaa, e anao nayouo…” (e. 52, ia). Ha aeaaaeinue
ieeaeiai yeacaiey ia iipyaeie niaapoaiey ioiynoia a aeie iiipacaeinoaa
Ainiiaeneeo aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia. Ha auei aeaii iaeiai ioiynoa
aeey /aniauo neyaea. Yoe iaaeinoaoee a eceiaeaiee ioiynoia auee
ynopaiaiu a ecaeaiee 1658 aiaea, iaeiaei e niapaiaiiay paaeaeoeey eo aua
ipiaeieaeaao aucuaaoue iaaeiyiaiey: 1) eiaaea, oi anoue a eaeea
ipacaeieee nayouo neaaeyao /eoaoue ioiyno “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao,
iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa e nayoaai (eiypae) e anao nayouo…”,
oi anoue oio, ia eioipii ia iieiaeaii yiiieiaiey nayouo naaeie/iiai
epyaa, opaia e Aiaiiooeia Eiaeeia e Aiiu (ni. Neyaeaaiee. “Oeac, eaei
iiaeiaaao aeaaieaoe ioiynou ai Aeaaeu/ie ipacaeieee e Aiaiiaoapa e ai
ana eaoi”); 2) anee ioiyno aeayiaaeanyoiai Ainiiaeneiai ipacaeieea
iieiaeaii ipieciineoue “a aeaiue ipacaeieea e aei ioaeaiey”, oi eiaaony
ee a iai eaeiaeeai ioee/ea a /anoe ipecuaaiey eiai nayouo a naiue
ipacaeiee e a aeie iiipacaeinoaa; 3) /oi eiaao a aeaey Neyaeaaiee,
eiaaea a ioiynoao Aeaaeu/ieo ipacaeieeia iinea neia “Openoin, Enoeiiue
Aia iao…” aiaipeo: “e ipi/aa aei eiioea”; 4) anee ipacaeie/iue ioiyno
ipieciineony a iapeiae anaai iiipacaeinoaa, oi eae ipieciineoue ioiyno a
aeie ipaaeipacaeinoaa, iineieueey a yoe aeie Ieoieo, ipeiaieoaeueii e
iaiyoyi eioipiai iieiaeaiu “ioiynou aeiaaiee ai anth naaeieoey”, ia
iiaony; 5) eiai Neyaeaaiee iiaepacyiaaaao iiae nayoui, “aaiaea anoue
opai e… aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, – nayoiai ee opaia eee nayoiai, eioipiiy
iinayuai ipanoie, aaea niaapoaaony aeaiiia aiaineyaeaiea (a
iiiaiipanoieueiuo opaiao), e nayouo ee oieueei, iaiyoue eioipuo yeacaia
a Onoaaa iiae aeaiiui /eneii, eee aea anao, yiiieiaaiuo a yoio aeaiue a
nayooeao Ipaaineaaiiai eaeaiaeapy; 6) ipecuaaoue ee nayouo iieiaiii ec
niiia, eioipue /anoayaony a aeaiiue aeaiue Oeapeiaueth, iaipeiap 9 iapoa
– nayouo nipiea iy/aieeia, eee iapaie/eoueny oieueei ainiiieiaieai yoiai
nayoiai niiia; 7) eoi oaeea ianoii/oeiua nayoua e a eaeii ianoa ioiynoa
iie iiayo auoue ipecuaaaiu e o. i.
Ana yoe aiipinu iiayo auoue pacpaoaiu ia iniiaa eiathueony a Oeapeiaiii
Onoaaa ioaeaeueiuo eee /anoiuo yeacaiee. Eeth/ii a aeaiiii ney/aa
yaeythony neiaa Neyaeaaieea: “Caia a oie aeaiue… neyaeau ieeiayaea
ianoue” (ni. Neyaeaaiee. A eiioea noaouee “Ioiynou aeiaaiee ai anth
naaeieoey”). Oioy yoa opaca yiiopaaeaia a Neyaeaaieea ii /anoiiiy
aiipiny – i ipieciioaiee ia ioiynoa a iyoieoey aa/apii e a nyaaioy ia
yopaie e Eeoypaee neia “neeith *anoiaai e AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa”, oai ia
iaiaa iia anepuaaao oio ipeioeei, eioipue ecaepaaea iieaaaeny
Oeapeiaueth a iniiay niaeapaeaiey iieeoa ioiynoa, a eiaiii, /oi ioiyno
eae caaapoaiea aiaineyaeaiey aeieaeai niaeapaeaoue a naaa ipineaaeaiea
oao nayuaiiuo niauoee e ipecuaaiea oao nayouo, eioipui iinayuaii auei
yoi aiaineyaeaiea. Ipe yoii iaaei y/anoue, /oi naiia aiaineyaeaiea
anaaaea auaaao pacee/ii ii naiae oipaeanoaaiiinoe e ninoaay ianiiiaiee,
iinayuaaiuo ipineaaeaieth oiai eee eiiai Haaaniiai aeiiaieea oeapeiaiiai
oipaeanoaa. A yoii ioiioaiee Oeapeiaue pyeiaiaenoayaony y/aieai aiinoiea
Iaaea i pacee/iie noaiaie aeaaeainoaa ipaaaaeieeia iinea eo
ipanoaaeaiey. “Eiay neaaa nieioea, eiay neaaa eyiu, eiay neaaa caacae; e
caacaea io caacaeu pacieony ai neaaa” (1 Eip. 15, 41-42). Ionthaea
auoaeaao pacaeaeaiea naieo ipacaeieeia ia aaeeeea, npaaeiea e iaeua e
ipacaeiiaaiea iaeioipuo ipacaeieeia a oa/aiea ia iaeiiai, a ianeieueeeo
aeiae. Ipe yoii iiiaiaeiaaiua ipacaeianoaa oaeaea ioee/athony iaaeaey
niaie ii eiee/anoay aeiae ipacaeiiaaiey. Aaee/aeoaa niauoea ec aeecie
Openoa Nianeoaey – Aai Ainepanaiea ec iapoauo Oeapeiaue /oeo eae
ipacaeiee ipacaeieeia e oipaeanoai oipaeanoa e yaeaeyao aai
ipineaaeaieth – iniaui ianoaeueiui aiaineyaeaieai – oeaeyth naaeieoey; e
noieue ipiaeieaeeoaeueiiiy ipacaeiiaaieth iia ipeeaaaao aua /aoupa n
iieiaeiie iaaeaee iiipacaeinoaa, a oa/aiea eioipuo e ipineaaeaieth
Ainepanoaai ipeniaaeeiyaony ii/eoaiea e nayouo, /uee iaiyoe niaiaaeatho
n aeiyie iiipacaeinoaa. Ana ipi/ea nayuaiiua niauoey ec aeecie Ainiiaea
e Aiaipiaeeoeu, ninoaaeythuea niaeapaeaiea aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia,
/oyony Oeapeiaueth, nianoaaiii, iaeiei aeiai ipacaeie/iiai aiaineyaeaiey
e ianeieueeeie aeiyie iiipacaeinoaa, ii ia aieaa ainueie. Ana
aeayiaaeanyoua ipacaeieee, epiia oiai, eiatho ipaaeipacaeinoaa, a
aiaineyaeaiee eioipuo /anoayaony ianoyiathuee ipacaeiee a niaaeeiaiee n
iaiyoueth nayouo aeaiiiai aeiy. Ipe yoii aaee/ea oiai eee eiiai
ainiiieiaaiiai nayuaiiiai niauoey, aaaeiinoue aai a enoipee
aeiiinopieoaeuenoaa nianaiey piaea /aeiaa/aneiai a ecaanoiie noaiaie
iipaaeaeytho eiee/anoai oaeeo ipaaeipacaeinoaaiiuo aeiae. Oae,
?iaeaeanoai Openoiai eiaao iyoue aeiae ipaaeipacaeinoaa, Epauaiea
Ainiiaeia – /aoupa, a ipi/ea ipacaeieee – ii iaeiiiy aeith.
Aua aieueoa pacee/ey iaaethaeaaony a aiaineyaeaiee, niaapoaaiii a /anoue
nayouo yaiaeieeia Aiaeeeo. Ha iaiyoue iaeieo nayouo Oeapeiaue yeacuaaao
niaapoaoue anaiiuiia aaeaiea n eeoeae e iapyaeii aeaaineiaaiey oeaaia;
aepyaei – oieueei aa/apith ni aoiaeii e iapeieyie e yopaith n iieeaeaai;
oipaeanoai eiuo iia iapaie/eaaao iaieai aaeeeiai neaaineiaey, eiui aea
iieaaaao anaaeiaaiyth yopaith, oi anoue aac iieeaeay e aaeeeiai
neaaineiaey. Aieaa oiai, /ai oipaeanoaaiiaa /anoayaony iaiyoue nayoiai,
oai aieueoa iieaaaaony ianiiiaiee aiy, e, iaiaipio, ipe niaapoaiee
aiaineyaeaiey a aeie iaiyoe oae iacuaaaiuo iaeuo nayouo oaeeo ianiiiaiee
iieaaaaony cia/eoaeueii iaiueoa e naiia aiaineyaeaiea eae au
eiiiainepyaony ianiiiaieyie, ia ioiinyueieny e iaiyoe aeiaaiiai nayoiai.
Oae, ia aiaineyaeaiee aaeaiiiiy nayoiiy Oeapeiaue ipaaeeaaaao ianiiiaiey
oieueei a /anoue Ainiiaea, Aiaipiaeeoeu e aeaiiiai aaeeeiai nayoiai,
aeaaea iau/iia ii aoiaea ia Eeoypaee iaiea opiiapy e eiiaeaea nayoiiy
opaia iia a yoe aeie ioiaiyao. A aeie aea iaiyoe iieeaeaeiuo nayouo
aicaeaaony /anoue e nayoiiy opaia iaieai ii aoiaea opiiapy e eiiaeaea
aai. A a aeie iaiyoe iaeuo nayouo Oeapeiaue ipeniaaeeiyao e eo neyaeaa
ianiiiaiey ec Ieoieoa.
Eoi aieiaoaeueii /eoae Oeieeii, oio ciaao, /oi oai ie a iaeiii ec
aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia, ca eneeth/aieai Aicaeaeaeaiey Epanoa
Ainiiaeiy, ia yeacuaathony iaiyoe nayouo, eae ayaeoi ai ana yoe /enea
ieeiaaea ia neii/aeny ie iaeei ipaaaaeiee. Iaeiaei yoi aiana ia oae, e
yiiieiaiea iiae 14 naioyapy (a ipacaeiee Aicaeaeaeaiey Epanoa Ainiiaeiy)
i aeia eii/eiu nayoeoaey Eiaiia Ceaoiynoa – “E yniaiea ai nayouo iooea
iaoaai Eiaiia, apoeaieneiia Eiinoaioeiy apaaea, Ceaoiynoaai. Aaaeiii aea
ayaee, yei Ceaoiynoaai aineaaeiaaiea a nae ipanaaoeue aeaiue a
Eiinoaioeia apaaea e iianthaey ia iiaony, aicaeaeaeaiey paaee *anoiaai
Epanoa, Ainiiaeueneaai ipacaeieea: e ipaeiaeeny a 13 aeaiue iiaiapea
ianyoea” – yeacuaaao ipe/eiy yoiai yiie/aiey Oeieeiia i iaiyoyo nayouo a
aeayiaaeanyoua ipacaeieee.
Oeapeiaue iapi/eoi inaiaiaeaeaao aeie aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia io
iaiyoae nayouo, /oiau aicaeaoue aieueoyth neaay Naiiiy Oaipoey e
Aeiiaieey iaoaai nianaiey. Ii yoie aea ipe/eia Oeapeiaue ioiaiyao
neyaeau nayoui, iaiyoe eioipuo niaiaaeatho n aeiyie Nopanoiie e
Ianoaeueiie naaeieoe, aeaeay eneeth/aiea oieueei aeey iaeiiai
aaeeeiiy/aieea Aaipaey, eioipiai iia, a ioee/ea io aepyaeo iy/aieeia,
eiaiyao Iiaaaeiiinoeai.
Aupaaeaiea Neyaeaaieea “neyaeau ieeiayaea ianoue” a ipeiaiaiee e
ioiynoai neaaeyao iiieiaoue a oepieii niunea, eiay a aeaey a aeaiiii
ney/aa ia oeaeua /eiiiineaaeiaaiey eee neyaeau, a e ioaeaeueiua
ianiiiaiey ec ieo – eaiiiu, noeoepu, opiiapue, eiiaeae. A naiii aeaea,
nyaaioiyy neyaeaa, a nayce n ioiynoii eioipie a Neyaeaaieea aeaia yoa
opaca, ipineaaeyao ana eeee nayouo, eiaao eaiii nayoui iy/aieeai,
eapapoai e ipaiiaeiaiui, ii a iae iao ie iaeiiai ianiiiaiey a /anoue
AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa, iiyoiiy e yiiieiaiea i Epanoa a yoii ioiynoa ia
iieiaeaii.
Aiaineyaeaaiue Onoaa pacee/aao aeaa aeaea ioiynoia: ipacaeie/iua e
aeiaaiua.
Ipacaeie/iui ioiynoai iinayuaiu aeaa noaouee Neyaeaaieea: “Oeac, eaei
iiaeiaaao aeaaieaoe ioiynou ai Aeaaeu/ie ipacaeieee e Aiaiiaoapa e ai
ana eaoi” e “Ioiynou Aeaaeu/ieo ipacaeieeia, aeaaieaiee a aa/apith, ai
yopaith e a Eeoypaeth ii /eiy”.
Ipacaeie/iua ioiynou a iaeieo ney/ayo ia/eiathony aaiaeiie opacie, a
eioipie ainiiieiaaony /oeiia nayuaiiia niauoea, iaipeiap: “Eaea a
aapoaia piaeeaueny e a yneao aiceaaee iaoaai paaee nianaiey Openoin,
Enoeiiue Aia iao…”, a aepyaeo – npacy ipecuaaieai eiaie Ainiiaea
iaoaai Eenyna Openoa, ynoaiiaeaiiui aeey anao ioiynoia aiiaua: “Openoin,
Enoeiiue Aia iao…” Ipacaeie/iua ioiynou, aia caaeneiinoe io oiai,
ia/eiathony ee iie neiaaie, ipineaaeythueie ainiiieiaaiia nayuaiiia
niauoea, eee npacy neiaaie “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia Hao…”, iiayo auoue
epaoeeie e iieiuie.
Epaoeee ipacaeie/iue ioiyno ipieciineony ai anth Nopanoiyth naaeieoey,
ai anth naaeieoey Nayoie Ianoe, aeeth/ay Oiieia ainepanaiuea, iineieueey
neyaeaa yoiai aeiy eiaao ana iniaaiiinoe, naienoaaiiua Ainiiaeneiiy
aeayiaaeanyoiiy ipacaeieey, ai ana aeayiaaeanyoua ipacaeieee e a
Iapacaiea Ainiiaeia.
Ec ipacaeieeia nayoui yaiaeieeai Aiaeeei epaoeee ipacaeie/iue ioiyno
ipieciineony a oa eiaiii, a eioipua Onoaa iieaaaao ianiiiaiey oieueei a
/anoue Ainiiaea Eenyna Openoa, Ipanayoie Aiaipiaeeoeu e aeaiiiai
nayoiai, ioiaiyy aeaaea iaiea ia Eeoypaee ii aoiaea opiiapy e eiiaeaea
nayoiiy opaia. Ia yoeo ipacaeieeao a Oeieeiia neacaii: “Opaia aea
nayoaai ia Eeoypaee ii aoiaea, aaaea aaeaiea nayoaai auaaao, opiiapy e
eiiaeaea ia aeaaieai ieeiaaea” (ae. 52, “cpe” 43-a). Yoi oae iacuaaaiua
ipacaeieee nayouo “ni aaeaieai”, npaaieoaeueii iaiiiai/eneaiiua, a
eiaiii: nayoiai aiinoiea e aaaiaaeenoa Eiaiia Aiaineiaa – 26 naioyapy,
nayoeoaey Eiaiia Ceaoiynoa – 13 iiyapy, ipaiiaeiaiiai Naaau Inayuaiiiai
– 5 aeaeaapy, Nayoeoaey Heeieay *yaeioaipoea – 6 aeaeaapy, ipaiiaeiaiiai
Aioiiey Aaeeeiai – 17 yiaapy (yneiaii – “aua ainoiuao ianoiyoaeue,
oaipei aaeaiea”), ipaiiaeiaiiai Aaoeiey Aaeeeiai – 20 yiaapy (oaeaea
yneiaii), opao nayoeoaeae – Aaneeee Aaeeeiai, Apeaipey Aiaineiaa e
Eiaiia Ceaoiynoa – 30 yiaapy, nayoiai aaeeeiiy/aieea e Iiaaaeiiinoea
Aaipaey – 23 aipaey, nayoiai aiinoiea e aaaiaaeenoa Eiaiia Aiaineiaa – 8
iay, nayouo paaiiaiinoieueiuo Eepeeea e Iaoiaeey – 11 iay, ?iaeaeanoai
Eiaiia Ipaaeoa/e – 24 ethiy, nayouo iapaiaapoiaiuo aiinoieia Iaopa e
Iaaea – 29 ethiy, Onaeiiaaiea aeaau Epanoeoaey Ainiiaeiy Eiaiia – 29
aaaynoa. Anaai 13 ipacaeieeia. E iei oaeaea ipeiaaeeaaeeo ipacaeiee
opaiiaiai nayoiai.
A aiaineyaeaaiuo eieaao iao yeacaiee, ii caepaaue niune iiaeneacuaaao,
/oi e /eney ipacaeieeia, a eioipua iieaaaaony epaoeee ipacaeie/iue
ioiyno, aeieaeiu auoue ioianaiu aua ope: yoi Aeaiue Nayoiai Aeyoa, Niaip
Ipanayoie Aiaipiaeeoeu – 26 aeaeaapy e Niaip Eiaiia Epanoeoaey – 7
yiaapy, iioiiy /oi Oeapeiaiue Onoaa a yoe aeie ia oieueei ioiaiyao
neyaeau eiui nayoui (neyaeay nayuaiiiiy/aieea Aaoeiey, aieneiia
Napaeeeneiai, Oeieeii yeacuaaao iapaiineoue n 26 aeaeaapy ia eaeie-eeai
aepyaie aeaiue: “Nayoaai aea Aaoeiey neyaeaa iiaony ai ei aeaiue”
(Oeieeii, 26 aeaeaapy, ni. 1-a), ii a ecaanoiie noaiaie eciaiyao e naiue
iipyaeie aiaineyaeaiey, ipeaeaaay aiy iniaue, ipacaeie/iue oapaeoap,
iineieueey /eoaaiua a oa/aiea anaai aiaea ia iieyiiuieoea ii iapaii
Openayoii opiiape “Na, AEaieo apyaeao a iieyiiue…” caiaiythony a
aeaiiuo ney/ayo opiiapai ipacaeieea, a iapoaaiiua “Iiiyie, Ainiiaee…”,
/oi ii aoipii Openayoii, – eiiaeaeii ipacaeieea, e aiana yipacaeiyaony
iieeoaa a eiioea iieyiiuieoeu “Iiiyie, Ainiiaee, a iaaeaaeaee
ainepanaiey…” Iniaaiiinoue epaoeeo ipacaeie/iuo ioiynoia ninoaaeyao
ionyonoaea a ieo ipecuaaiey “nayouo neaaiuo e anaoaaeueiuo aiinoieia”
(epiia aa/apie Iyoeaeanyoieoeu, eiaaea iie ainiiieiathony eae y/anoieee
naiiai niauoey Nioanoaey Nayoiai Aeyoa), nayouo opaia e aeiy, oaipoea
niaapoaaiie a yoio aeaiue Eeoypaee e nayouo ipaaaaeiuo Aiaiioaoe Eiaeeia
e Aiiu, oi anoue anao oao nayouo eiai, eioipua ipecuaathony a aeiaaiuo
ioiynoao. (A “Neyaeaao ia eaaeaeue aeaiue Nopanoiie naaeieoeu”,
ecaeaaaaoeony ioaeaeueiuie ecaeaieyie, yeacaii ipecuaaiea ia ioiynoa
iinea eiaie Aiaipiaeeoeu “nayouo neaaiuo e anaoaaeueiuo aiinoie, nayouo
ipaaaaeiuo Aiaiioaoe Eiaeeia e Aiiu”, ii ie a iaeiii Neyaeaaieea,
ia/aoaaoainy ii aeaaineiaaieth Nayoaeoaai Neiiaea, ie a noapiia/aoiuo
iineianeeo e eeaaneeo ecaeaieyo, ie a aieaa paiieo pyeiieniuo yoiai ia
iieiaeaii e iao ieeaeiai iaiaea ia oi. Yoi yaii ipioeaipa/auaa
Neyaeaaieey yeacaiea a “Neyaeaao ia eaaeaeue aeaiue Nopanoiie naaeieoeu”
iaeuecy ia ipeciaoue ioeai/iui. Ecaeaiiua ioaeaeueiuie eieaaie “Neyaeau
ia eaaeaeue aeaiue iapaie naaeieoeu Aaeeeiai iinoa” ipieeaatho naao ia
ipienoiaeaeaiea yoie aeinaaeiie ioeaee paaeaeoipia “Neyaea”. Ha neyaeaao
iapaie naaeieoeu Aaeeeiai iinoa, eae anaaeiaaiuo, iieiaeai aeiaaiie
ioiyno, oi anoue n ipecuaaieai nayouo aiinoieia e aiiaua nayouo,
/anoayaiuo a naaeie/iii epyaa aiaineyaeaiey, a oaeaea nayouo opaia e
aeiy e Aiaiiooeia Eiaeeia e Aiiu. ?aaeaeoipu e aeaee ia eaaeaeue aeaiue
naaeieoeu iau/iue aeiaaiie ioiyno. Ipenoyiea aea caoai e ecaeaieth
neyaea ia eaaeaeue aeaiue Nopanoiie naaeieoeu, iie iapaianee e nthaea
yoe aeiaaiua ioiynou, niaaeeiea eo n Aeaaeu/iuie. Oae iiey/eeenue a yoeo
ecaeaieyo ioiynou, aei oiai apaiaie iaecaanoiua e ipioeaipa/auea “Oeacy”
Neyaeaaieea!) “Openoin, ainepanue ec iapoauo, niapoeth niapoue iiipaaue
e nyuei ai apiaao aeeaio aeapiaaaue, Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie
Ipa/enoay Naiay Iaoapa e anao nayouo, iiieeyao…” (Opeiaeue Oeaaoiay.
Iineaaeiaaiea ai Nayoyth e Aaeeeyth Haaeaeth Ianoe yopa). “Openoin,
Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa e anao nayouo,
iiieeyao…” (Neyaeaaiee. “Oeac, eaei iiaeiaaao aeaaieaoe ioiynou ai
Aeaaeu/ie ipacaeieee e Aiaiiaoapa e ai ana eaoi”). “Openoin, Enoeiiue
Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa e nayoaai aiinoiea eee
nayoeoaey eee iy/aieea, eiypae, e anao nayouo, iiieeyao…” (oai aea) –
aio ipeiapu epaoeiai ipacaeie/iiai ioiynoa ia ipacaeieee Aeaaeu/ie,
Aiaipiaeeoeu e aaeeeiai nayoiai.
Eneeth/aiea ec yoiai ipaaeea ninoaaeytho ioiynou: 1) Iapacaieth
Ainiiaeith, a eioipii iiieiaaony nayoeoaeue Aaneeee Aaeeeee; 2)
ianoaeueiue ioiyno a ney/aa, eiaaea a iaeei ec aeiae Ianoaeueiie
naaeieoeu e ianoaeueiie neyaeaa ipeniaaeeiyaony neyaeaa nayoiiy
aaeeeiiy/aieey Aaipaeth Iiaaaeiiinoey; 3) ioiyno Aicianaieth Ainiiaeith
a oao ney/ayo, eiaaea neyaeaa yoiai ipacaeieea niaaeeiyaony ni neyaeaaie
nayoiai aiinoiea Eiaiia Aiaineiaa (8 iay), Nayoeoaey Heeieay
*yaeioaipoea (9 iay) eee nayouo paaiiaiinoieueiuo Eiinoaioeia e Aeaiu
(21 iay); 4) ioiyno a Oiieia ainepanaiuea, a eioipii iiieiaaony nayoie
aiinoie Oiia, e 5) ioiyno a aeaiue Niaipa Eiaiia Epanoeoaey (7 yiaapy),
a eioipii iiieiaaony Eiaii Ipaaeoa/a.
Oeacaiey Oeapeiaiiai Onoaaa ia niaaeeiaiea neyaeau oiiy eee eiiiy
nayoiiy ni neyaeaie Aeaaeu/iaai ipacaeieea e niaeapaeaiea naieo
ianiiiaiee ipacaeieea (Oiieia ainepanaiuea) yaeythony iipaaeaeythueie
yoi iieiaeaiea.
A Neyaeaaieea neacaii, /oi epaoeea ipacaeie/iua ioiynou ipieciinyony “a
aa/apith, ai yopaith e a Eeoypaeth ii /eiy”. Caeanue eiathony a aeaey
aaeeeay aa/apiy (a ia iaeay), niaapoaaiay ia ipacaeiee (noaei auoue, e
niaapoaaiay a iaaa/apea ?iaeaeanoaa Openoiaa e Aiaiyaeaiey, a
niaaeeiaiee n Eeoypaeae eee iinea iaa), yopaiy, niaapoaaiay a naiue
ipacaeiee, e Eeoypaey.
N yoie noipiiu Nopanoiay naaeieoea ianeieueei ioee/aaony io aepyaeo
Aeaaeu/ieo ipacaeieeia. Eiaiii, ioiyno “Apyaeue Ainiiaeue ia aieueiyth
nopanoue, iaoaai paaee nianaiey…”, iaaeienaiiue a Neyaeaaieea eae
ioiyno a Haaeaeth aaee aa/apa, ipieciineony epiia yoie aa/apie aua a
iiiaaeaeueiee e ai aoipiee a eiioea yopaie, eciapaceoaeueiuo e Eeoypaee.
Ha iiaa/apee aea yoeo aeayo aeiae ioiynoii neyaeeo iieeoaa “Aeaaeuei
iiiaiieeinoeaa…”. “Apyaeue Ainiiaeue ia aieueiyth nopanoue…”
ipieciineony oaeaea a npaaey a eiioea yopaie e iinea Eeoypaee, ioiyno
aea eciapaceoaeueiuo a yoio aeaiue oaeaea niaapoaaony iieeoaie “Aeaaeuei
Iiiaiieeinoeaa…”, a iinea iaeiai iiaa/apey iieaaaaony iau/iue iaeue
ioiyno “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa,
ipaiiaeiaiuo e aiaiiiniuo ioaoe iaoeo e anao nayouo…”. A /aoaapa ia
yopaie e ia Eeoypaee iieaaaaony ioiyno “Eaea ca ipaainoiaeyuyth
aeaainoue iyoue aeiapaeoee niepaiey iieacaaue…”, ia eciapaceoaeueiuo
aea e ia iiaa/apee – iau/iue iaeue. (A eieaa “Neyaeau ia eaaeaeue aeaiue
Nopanoiie naaeieoeu” a Aaeeeee *aoaapa ia yopaie e ia eciapaceoaeueiuo
yeacai ioiyno “Apyaeue Ainiiaeue ia aieueiyth nopanoue…”, /oi
ipioeaipa/eo Neyaeaaieey (ni. “Ioiynou Aeaaeu/ieo ipacaeieeia,
aeaaieaiee a aa/apith, ai yopaith e a Eeoypaeth ii /eiy”) e iaiaa
niioaaonoayao niaeapaeaieth aiaineyaeaiey yopaie yoiai aeiy, /ai ioiyno
“Eaea ca ipaainoiaeyuyth aeaainoue iyoue aeiapaeoee niepaiey iieacaaue,
aiaaaea yiuoi iiae y/aieeia…”). A iyoieoey ia yopaie, eee, /oi oi aea,
ia iineaaeiaaiee Nayouo Nopanoae, iieiaeai ioiyno “Eaea iieaaaiey e
aeaiey e cayoaiey…”, a ia *anao e ia aa/apia (“auiin Ieauaieoeu”) –
“Eaea ian paaee /aeiaaeia e iaoaai paaee nianaiey Nopaoiuy Nopanoe e
AEeaioaipyuee Epano…” Ha iiaa/apee aea iiyoue iaeue ioiyno. A nyaaioy
ia yopaie, eae e a iyoieoey ia /anao e ia aa/apia, ipieciineony ioiyno
“Eaea ian paaee /aeiaaeia e iaoaai paaee nianaiey Nopaoiuy Nopanoe…”,
/oi aiieia niioaaonoayao niaeapaeaieth naiiai aiaineyaeaiey yoie yopaie.
Ha eciapaceoaeueiuo a yoio aeaiue ipieciineony iau/iue iaeue ioiyno.
Ioepuoui noieo aiipin n ioiynoii Eeoypaee Aaeeeie Nyaaiou. A
noapiia/aoiuo iineianeeo Neyaeaaieeao aeey Aaeeeie Nyaaiou eiaeinue aeaa
ioiynoa: “Eaea ian paaee aieath iieiaeeaueny ai apiaa Openoin, Enoeiiue
Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Aai Iaoapa e anao nayouo, iiieeyao…”
(Neyaeaaiee. 1601. E. 85) e aieaa ipinopaiiue “Eaea ian paaee e iaoaai
paaee nianaiey, niepea Naaa e a iaoy ieuaoy iaea/any e aieath nopanoe
ipaoapia e niapoue aeynea e ai apiaa iieiaeeaueny Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia
iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Aai Iaoapa e anao nayouo, iiieeyao…” (oai
aea, e. 85 e ia.) Ii-aeaeeiiiy, eapath ipaaeeaaaeny auaip iaeiiai ec
yoeo ioiynoia ii aai ee/iiiy aeaeaieth.
A niapaiaiiii Neyaeaaieea aeey Aaeeeie Nyaaiou ieeaeiai ioiynoa ia
aeaii.
Anee iinea yopaie, ia eioipie ainiiieiaaony iiapaaaiea Openoiai,
aiciiaeai ioiyno “Eaea ian paaee /aeiaaeia e iaoaai paaee nianaiey
Nopaoiuy Nopanoe e AEeaioaipyuee Epano e aieueiia iiapaaaiea ieioeth
ecaieeaue…”, iieiaeaiiue aeey neyaea Aaeeeiai Iyoea, iinayuaiiuo
nopaaeaieth, niapoe e iiapaaaieth Openoa Nianeoaey, oi Eeoypaey Aaeeeie
Nyaaiou ii naiaiy eaeaeiiiy cia/aieth e niaeapaeaieth ianiiiaiee yaea
ioee/aaony io neyaea Aaeeeiai Iyoea. A paeeaeiciii niciaiee epanoiue
oiae n Ieauaieoeae aiepya opaia ia yopaie Aaeeeie Nyaaiou e neaaeythuaa
ca iei /oaiea Aaaiaaeey io Iaooay i caia/aoaiee Apiaa Openoiaa
ipaaenoaaeythony caaapoaieai nayuaiiuo niauoee Aaeeeiai Iyoea – niapoe e
iiapaaaiey Ainiiaea. Nipaoeaaaony: eaeie aea ioiyno ipieciineoue ia
Eeoypaee Aaeeeie Nyaaiou?
Ipieciineoue ainepaniue ioiyno “Ainepanue ec iapoauo Openoin, Enoeiiue
Aia iao…” ia oii iniiaaiee, /oi ia aa/apia, ia/eiathuae Eeoypaeth
Aaeeeie Nyaaiou, iieiaeaiu ainepaniua noeoepu 1-ai aeana, iao iniiaaiee,
iioiiy /oi Neyaeaaiee aeaao iipaaeaeaiiia yeacaiea ipieciineoue
ainepaniue ioiyno oieueei ia neyaeaao, iieiaeaiiuo ii Onoaay iinea
iieyii/e, ia neyaeaao aea, eioipua aeieaeiu auoue niaapoaaiu a nyaaioy
aa/apii, – aa/apiy, iiaa/apea, – yeacuaaaony ioiyno “Openoin, Enoeiiue
Aia iao…” (ni. “Ioiynou aeiaaiee ai anth naaeieoey, ii iau/ath Nayouy
Ainoi/iuy Oeapeaa”). Aeaeaoue aeey Eeoypaee Aaeeeie Nyaaiou eneeth/aiea
ec yoiai ipaaeea ii iioeaai yeiau “ianoaeueiuo” iniaaiiinoae yoiai
aiaineyaeaiey – iapaiaea/aiey nayuaiiineyaeeoaeae iinea /oaiey Aiinoiea
a naaoeua iaea/aiey e iaiey ipe yoii aianoi noeoia inaeia 81-ai noeoia
“Openoin, Hiaay Ianoa…”, “Oa/aoy aeaiu aicaanoeoe aiinoieii” e “Aiaae
aiieyoa Aeaaiaeaoiae…”, caeinoaiaaiiuo ec ianoaeueiiai aiaineyaeaiey,
auei au aiana iaipaaeeueiui. Aeaei a oii, /oi iapaiaea/aiea
nayuaiiineyaeeoaeae a naaoeua iaeaaeaeu – yoi ia ianoaeueiay
iniaaiiinoue, a epauaeueiay, niopaieaoayny a niapaiaiiii aiaineyaeaiee
(eae e aiinoieueneia e aaaiaaeueneia /oaiey Eeoypaee Aaeeeie Nyaaiou) io
aepaaiae ipaeoeee epauaiey a yoio aeaiue iaeaoaiiuo. Hao Opaaiee aei
naai apaiaie niopaiyao a /eia Epauaiey yeacaiea iaea/aoueny eapath a
aaeua pecu: “Aoiaeeo nayuaiiee e iaea/aaony a nayuaiie/aneyth iaeaaeaey
aaeyth…” *oi aea eanaaony iaiey noeoia ec ianoaeueiiai aiaineyaeaiey,
oi yoi ia oeapeiaiia ynoaiiaeaiea, a ipiecaieueiia iiaiaaaaeaiea,
naeaeaiiia a naia apaiy aeey ipeaeaipiie eaiaeeu Ae. N. Aipoiyineei e
iicaeiaa panipinopaieaoaany “yai/iui iipyaeeii” aianoa n ipeaeaipiui
Iaeoiaeii oeapeiaiiai iaiey. Nayoaeoee aea Neiiae naiae naieoeee ia yoi
ia aeaaae, e ie a iaeiii ec ecaeaiee Oeieeiia eee Iinoiie Opeiaee yoe
noeoe a neyaeaa Aaeeeie Nyaaiou ia iiiauaeenue.
Iieiaeaiiua ia Eeoypaee Aaeeeie Nyaaiou ianiiiaiey “Aea iie/eo anyeay
ieioue /aeiaa/a…” e “Ha puaeae Iaia, Iaoe…”, a oaeaea iiaiue ia
iieyiiuieoea eaiii “Aieiith iipneith…” e neiai nayoiai Aieoaiey
Eeipneiai “*oi nea aeianue aaciieaea iiiai, yei Oeapue nieo…” aiaipyo
i eiii eaeaeiii cia/aiee aeaiiuo neyaea. Anee yoei neyaeaai ipenyua
oipaeanoaaiiinoue, oi iineaaeiyy anoue aupaaeaiea paaeinoe Oeapeae i
iiaaaea eaaeauaai ai apiaa Openoa Nianeoaey iaae aaeii. Ii y/aieth
Oeapeae, iiapaaaiiue Nianeoaeue, iaoiaeynue eae /aeiaae “ai apiaa
ieionee”, eae Aia nioae ai aae e, ieaiea aai, ecaae ec iaai aeyoe
ipaaaaeieeia (1 Iao. 3, 18-19; 4, 6). Yoi e aupaaeaii a neyaeaao Aaeeeie
Nyaaiou: ia Eeoypaee a noeoepao ia “Ainiiaee aiccaao” – “Aeianue aae
noaiy aiieao…”, a ia iieyiiuieoea – a opiiapa “Aaaea niecoae ane e
niapoe, AEeaioa Aacniapoiue…”. A naaoa oaeiai cia/aiey
aaeeeinyaaioiaai aiaineyaeaiey iiiyoiui noaiiaeony naiue auaip yoiai
opiiapy. A naiii aeaea, eae ecaanoii, ana ainepaniua noeoepu Ieoieoa,
iiaiua a oa/aiea anae Ianoaeueiie naaeieoeu (ia “Ainiiaee aiccaao”, ia
noeoiaia e ia oaaeeoao), panipaaeaeaiu oae, /oi eaaeaeiiy aeith yoie
naaeieoeu niioaaonoayao iipaaeaeaiiue aean. A /anoiinoe, a iapaue aeaiue
Ianoe eniieiythony ianiiiaiey 1 -ai aeana Ieoieoa. Iiyoiiy anoanoaaiii
auei au iaoue ia iieyiiuieoea ia “Aaaea niecoae ane e niapoe…”, a
“Eaiaie caia/aoaiy io eyaeae…” (1-ai aeana). Hi yoio opiiapue
iiaanoayao i niauoee Ainepanaiey Openoiaa: “Eaiaie caia/aoaiy io eyaeae,
e aieiii nopaayuui Ipa/enoia Oaei Oaia, ainepane ane opeaeiaaiue
Niana…”, oiaaea eae a opiiapa 2-ai aeana ainiaaaaony oieueei nioanoaea
Ainiiaea ai aae e ainepaoaiea Ei yiapoeo: “Aaaea niecoae ane e niapoe,
AEeaioa Aanniapoiue, oiaaea aae yiapoaee ane aeenoaieai Aiaeanoaa, aaaea
aea e yiapouy io ipaeniiaeieo ainepanee ane…”, oi anoue oi, /oi
ipienoiaeeei a ipiiaaeyoie apaiaie n /ana niapoe Nianeoaey ia Epanoa aei
ainoaiey Aai ec Apiaa e i /ai naeaeaoaeuenoayao nayoie aaaiaaeeno
Iaooae: “E apiau ioaapceenue; e iiiaea oaea yniioeo nayouo ainepanee e,
aueaey ec oiaia ii Ainepanaiee Aai, aioee ai nayoue apaae e yaeeenue
iiiaei” (Io. 27, 52-53). Eoae, opiiapue “Aaaea niecoae ane…” aiaipeo
ia iniaaiiii, iaiau/iii ainepaniii niaeapaeaiee neyaea Aaeeeie Nyaaiou.
Haeiiaoe, iiieiaiea Eeoypaee Aaeeeie Nyaaiou eae ianoaeueiiai
aiaineyaeaiey yaii ipioeaipa/eo 89-iy ipaaeey VI Anaeaineiai Niaipa,
aeanyuaiy: “Aapiui, aeie nianeoaeueiiai nopaaeaiey a iinoa e iieeoaa e a
niepyoaiee napaeoea ipiaiaeaeathuei, iiaeiaaao ipaepauaoe iino a
npaaeeia /ana iiue ii Aaeeeie Nyaaioa”.
A naaoa neacaiiiai ipieciineoue ia aiaineyaeaiee Aaeeeie Nyaaiou
ainepaniue ioiyno “Ainepanue ec iapoauo Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao…” ia
neaaeyao. Ipe ionyonoaee a Neyaeaaieea iapi/eoiai ioiynoa aeieaeii
iapaie/eoueny iauei aeey aaeeeeo ipacaeieeia epaoeei ioiynoii: “Openoin,
Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa e anao nayouo,
iiieeyao…” Yoio aea ioiyno, a niioaaonoaee n ipyiui yeacaieai
Oeieeiia; “e ioiyno ipaaeaeaienaiiue”, neaaeyao ipieciineoue e a eiioea
iieyiiuieoeu, iioiiy /oi iia niaapoaaony aei iieyii/e.
Iieiua ipacaeie/iua ioiynou – yoi ioiynou, ia eioipuo epiia eiaie
Ainiiaea Eenyna Openoa, Ipanayoie Aiaipiaeeoeu e yeacaiiuo auoa nayouo
iieiaiii ipecuaathony nayoie opaia, a oaeaea “ipeey/eaoeeny, eee
pyaeiaie, nayoie”, eee, /oi oi aea, “nayoue, aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, a ia
Eeoypaee, epiia oiai, aua nayoeoaeue, “aaiaea anoue Eeoypaey”. Iieiue
ipacaeie/iue ioiyno ipieciineony ia aa/apia, yopaie e ia Eeoypaee a aeie
ipaaeipacaeinoaa e iiipacaeinoaa aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia. A Oeieeiia
eiathony iipaaeaeaiiua yeacaiey ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue ipecuaaiey ia iieiii
ipacaeie/iii ioiynoa nayoiai aeiy. “E nayoaai aea iiieiaao”, – aiaipeo
Oeieeii a eceiaeaiee neyaeau aa/apie Ioaeaiey Ianoe. “E nayoaai ia
ioiynoa iiieiaao, aaiaea ayaeao aeaiue”, – neacaii a eceiaeaiee neyaeau
yopaie oiai aea ipacaeieea. Aiaeiae/iia yeacaiea aeaii a neyaeaa
Ioaeaieth Iyoeaeanyoieoeu: “Ha ioiynoa iiieiaao eapae nayoaai, aaiaea
anoue aeaiue”.
*oi eanaaony ipecuaaiey ia iieiii ipacaeie/iii ioiynoa eiaie nayoiai
opaia, oi a aiaineyaeaaiuo eieaao ia yoi iao ipyiiai yeacaiey. Hi
iineieueey Oeieeii yeacuaaao a ipaaeipacaeinoai e iiipacaeinoai iaoue ia
Eeoypaee ii aoiaea opiiapue nayoiiy opaia, e aeaaea ipaaeaea opiiapy
pyaeiaiai nayoiai, oi iao iniiaaiee ia iiieiaoue aai ia ioiynoa, e
aiaineyaeaaiay ipaeoeea nicaeaea iau/ae ipecuaaoue ia ioiynoa eiaia
nayouo opaia e aeiy a oii iipyaeea, a eaeii iithony opiiape ei ii
aoiaea, oi anoue “opaia nayoaai e nayoaai pyaeiaaai”, ipaaeaapyy eo ia
ioiynoa Eeoypaee aua e eiaiai oaipoea iieeoa yoie Eeoypaee. Oaeie ioiyno
aeai a Neyaeaaieea a eiioea Aiaeanoaaiiie eeoypaee nayoiai Eiaiia
Ceaoiynoiai: “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay
Iaoapa, eaea ai nayouo iooea iaoaai Eiaiia, apoeaieneiia Eiinoaioeiy
apaaea, Ceaoiynoaai, e nayoaai, eiypae, aaiaea anoue opai, e aaiaea
anoue aeaiue, e anao nayouo, iiieeyao…” Anee epaoeee ipacaeie/iue
ioiyno eiae aaiaeiyth opacy, a eioipie ainiiieiaeinue /oeiia nayuaiiia
niauoea, iaipeiap “Eaea a aapoaia piaeeaueny e a yneao aiceaaee iaoaai
paaee nianaiey…”, oi a oaeii ney/aa e iieiue ipacaeie/iue ioiyno a
aeie iiipacaeinoaa neaaeyao ia/eiaoue yoie opacie. A yoii niunea e
neaaeyao iiieiaoue aupaaeaiea Neyaeaaieea “oi/eth aicaeaoaaony
ipacaeie/iue ioiyno a aeaiue ipacaeieea e aei ioaeaiey”.
Ipe niaiaaeaiee aea aeiae iiipacaeinoaa, aeeth/ay e aeaiue ioaeaiey, n
ainepanaiueai, ayaeue oi Ainiiaeneee eee Aiaipiaee/iue ipacaeiee, ioiyno
ai anao ney/ayo ia aa/apia ia/eiaaony neiaaie “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia
iao…”, a ia yopaie e Eeoypaee – “Ainepanue ec iapoauo Openoin,
Enoeiiue Aia iao…” Yoi ioiineony oaeaea e neyaeaai anao aeiae
iiipacaeinoaa Nayoie Ianoe, iineieueey ai anao yoeo neyaeaao, aia
caaeneiinoe io aeiy naaeieoeu, ipineaaeyaony Ainepanaiea Openoiai.
Iiyoiiy ioiyno neyaea yoiai iiipacaeinoaa aaeaaeiaaii, ia/eiay n aa/apie
Haaeaee Aioeianoe e eii/ay yopaiae aeiy Ioaeaiey Ianoe, ia/eiaaony
neiaaie: “Ainepanue ec iapoauo Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao…”, Eeoypaey
aea a aeaiue Ioaeaiey caaapoaaony ioiynoii, iieiaeaiiui a Haaeaeth Ianoe
e ai anth Naaoeyth naaeieoey: “Openoin, ainepanue ec iapoauo, niapoeth
niapoue iiipaaue e nyuei ai apiaao aeeaio aeapiaaaue, Enoeiiue Aia
iao…”, ii, eae auei neacaii auoa, n iieiaiiui ipecuaaieai nayoiai
Eiaiia Ceaoiynoa, nayoiai opaia e pyaeiaiai nayoiai.
Eoae, iieiue ipacaeie/iue ioiyno ioee/aaony io epaoeiai ipacaeie/iiai
iieiaiiui ipecuaaieai ia iai oaipoea iieeoa niaapoaaiie Eeoypaee e
nayouo opaia e aeiy. Nayoua aea, ipineaaeyaiua a neyaeaao Ieoieoa, eae,
iaipeiap, aanieioiua Haaaniua Neeu (a iiiaaeaeueiee), Eiaii Ipaaeoa/a
(ai aoipiee), nayoua aiinoieu e Nayoeoaeue Heeieae *yaeioaipaoe (a
/aoaapa), ia yoeo ioiynoao ia iiieiathony. Iniiaaieai e yoiiy neyaeeo
yeacaiea Oeieeiia ia ioiaia iaiey yoei nayoui opiiapae e eiiaeaeia ia
Eeoypaee ii aoiaea a iapeiae ipaaeipacaeinoaa e iiipacaeinoaa
aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia: “Aeia aea ia aeaaieaony, cai? Ieoieo ia
iiaony” (ae. 52, ni. 46-a).
A yoii ioiioaiee e neyaeaai ipaaeipacaeinoaa e iiipacaeinoaa
ipeaeeaeathony neyaeau ia ana Aiaipiaee/iua iaaeayiaaeanyoua ipacaeieee
e ia ipacaeieee nayouo, eioipui iieiaeai iieeaeae. A naiii aeaea, ai ana
yoe ipacaeieee, eiaaea iie ia niaiaaeatho n ainepanaiueai. Ieoieo ia
iiaony. Iiyoiiy a oaeea Aiaipiaee/iua ipacaeieee, a paaii a ipacaeieee
iieeaeaeiuo nayouo ioiyno neaaeyao ia/eiaoue oae: “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia
iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa…” (a ia yopaie e Eeoypaee a
ainepanaiuea – “Ainepanue ec iapoauo…”), iinea /aai neaaeyao
ipecuaaiea eiaie oaipoea iieeoa (ia Eeoypaee), “nayoaai, aaiaea anoue
opai, e nayoaai, aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, a caoai – “e anao nayouo…”.
Ai ana apaiy aiaea a naaeie/iua aeie, eiaaea iao Aeaaeu/ieo eee
Aiaipiaee/iuo ipacaeieeia, aeiae ipaaeipacaeinoaa e iiipacaeinoaa eee
ipacaeieeia aaeaiiui e iieeaeaeiui nayoui, neyaeaa pyaeiaiiy nayoiiy
niaapoaaony a niaaeeiaiee ni neyaeaie Ieoieoa. A yoii ney/aa, aia
caaeneiinoe io oiai, eaeiaa noaiaiue yiiopaaeaiey Ieoieoa –
caeinoaythony ee iooyaea noeoepu e eaiiiu eee aea oieueei eaiiiu, eae
yoi auaaao ia aiaineyaeaiee nayoiiy “n aaeeeei neaaineiaeai”, nayoiiy
“oanoape/iiiy” eee aeayi nayoui, ni noeoepaie eaaeaeiiy ec ieo,
iaeiiaoe, aeaaea a oii ney/aa, eiaaea iaiea Ieoieoa iapaie/eaaaony
yiiopaaeaieai Opie/iia e naaeaeueiia, ii aaeeeiiinoiiiy /eiy, – ia
aa/apia, yopaie e ia Eeoypaee iieiaeaiu “Ioiynou aeiaaiee ai anth
naaeieoey, ii iau/ath Nayouy Ainoi/iuy Oeapeaa”. Aeey yoiai aeaea
ioiynoia oapaeoapii ipecuaaiea ai ana aeie naaeieoeu epiia eiaie
Ainiiaea Eenyna Openoa e Aiaipiaeeoeu aua “nayouo neaaiuo e anaoaaeueiuo
aiinoie”, caoai a iiiaaeaeueiee – “/anoiuo Haaaniuo Nee aacieioiuo”, ai
aoipiee – “/anoiaai neaaiaai ipipiea, Ipaaeoa/e e Epanoeoaey Eiaiia”, a
npaaey e iyoieoey – “neeith *anoiaai e AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa”, a /aoaapa
– epiia nayouo aiinoieia aua “eaea ai nayouo iooea iaoaai Heeieay,
apoeaieneiia Iep Eeeeeneeo, *yaeioaipoea”, a a nyaaioy – “nayouo neaaiuo
e aeiapiiiaaaeiuo iy/aieeia, ipaiiaeiaiuo e aiaiiiniuo ioaoe iaoeo…”
Caoai oaeaea ai ana aeie naaeieoeu iinea ipecuaaiey eiaie nayoeoaey,
“aaiaea anoue Eeoypaey”, e “nayoaai, aaiaea anoue opai”, e “nayoaai,
aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, iapaae ipecuaaieai anao nayouo iieaaaaony
ipecuaaiea “nayouo ipaaaaeiuo Aiaiioaoe Eiaeeia e Aiiu”. Ipecuaaiea
iineaaeieo ninoaaeyao, oaeei iapacii, iniaaiiinoue anaaeiaaiiai ioiynoa.
Neaaeyao caiaoeoue, /oi ainiiieiiaaiea *anoiiai e AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa,
epiia npaaeu e iyoieoeu oao aeiae, eiaaea iiaony Ieoieo, niaapoaaony
oaeaea e a oao ney/ayo, eiaaea auaaao neyaeaa Nayoiiy Epanoy, a eiaiii –
a ipacaeiee Anaiepiiai Aicaeaeaeaiey Epanoa Ainiiaeiy 14 naioyapy (e a
iapeiae aai iiipacaeinoaa), a Epanoiiieeiiiyth Haaeaeth Aaeeeiai iinoa e
a neaaeythuea ca iei aeie /aoaapoie naaeieoeu iinoa (ii iyoieoey
aeeth/eoaeueii), a aeaiue “ia iaaane yaeueoaainy ciaiaiey *anoiaai
Epanoa” 7 iay e a aeaiue Ipienoiaeaeaiey (ecianaiey) Aepaa *anoiiai e
AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa 1 aaaynoa. Iiyoiiy a Neyaeaaieea a noaouea
“Ioiynou Aeaaeu/ieo ipacaeieeia…” iao iniaiai ioiynoa ia ipacaeiee
Aicaeaeaeaiey Epanoa. A naaoa aea neacaiiiai i epaoeeo e iieiuo
ipacaeie/iuo ioiynoao e ia ioiynoao aeiaaiuo ioiyno a naiue ipacaeiee
Aicaeaeaeaiey aeieaeai auoue neaaeythuei: “Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao,
iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa, neeith *anoiaai e AEeaioaipyuaai
Epanoa e anao nayouo, iiieeyao…”, a aeie iiipacaeinoaa – “Openoin,
Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa, neeith *anoiaai e
AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa…”, caoai ainiiieiiaaiea nayoiai Eiaiia
Ceaoiynoiai (ia Eeoypaee), nayoiai opaia e nayoiai aeiy e, iaeiiaoe, “e
anao nayouo…” A naaeieoey aea Epanoiiieeiiiyth e 7 iay – a aeaiue “ia
iaaane yaeueoaainy ciaiaiey *anoiaai Epanoa”, a oaeaea 1 aaaynoa ioiyno
aeieaeai auoue aeiaaiie, eaeie aeai a Neyaeaaieea ia eaaeaeue aeaiue, ii
ni anoaaeie iinea ipecuaaiey Aiaeeae Iaoape opacu “neeith *anoiaai e
AEeaioaipyuaai Epanoa…”.
Caeai/eaay iaicpaiea ipacaeie/iuo e anaaeiaaiuo ioiynoia, neaaeyao
caiaoeoue, /oi Oeapeiaiue Onoaa /aoei pacapaie/eaaao yoe aeaa aeaea
ioiynoia. He niapaiaiiua, ie noapiia/aoiua, ie aepaaiea pyeiieniua
Neyaeaaiee e Oeieeii ia aeatho ieeaeiai yeacaiey ia ipecuaaiea ia
ipacaeie/iii ioiynoa nayouo, ipineaaeyaiuo a neyaeaao Ieoieoa, e “nayouo
ipaaaaeiuo Aiaiioaoe Eiaeeia e Aiiu”; n aepyaie noipiiu, Neyaeaaiee
caipauaao ipieciineoue ia anaaeiaaiii aiaineyaeaiee a opaiao,
iinayuaiiuo Ainiiaeneiiy aeayiaaeanyoiiy ipacaeieey, ipacaeie/iue ioiyno
yoiai ipacaeieea – “Aaaeiii ayaee e i nai, yei eaeaaea anoue opai Niana
Openoa, ?iaeaeanoaa, eee Aiaiyaeaiey, eee Aicianaiey e ipi/uy, a
naaeie/iii ioiynoa ia aicaeaoathony ieeiaaea aea ipacaeie/iua ioiynou”.
Ana panniiopaiiua ioiynou, eae auei neacaii auoa, ca eneeth/aieai
ioiynoia Nopanoiie naaeieoeu, ipieciinyony ia aa/apia, ia yopaie e ia
Eeoypaee. A ia oae iacuaaaiuo /aniauo neyaeaao (oi anoue ia iiaa/apee,
iieyiiuieoea e iinea iapaiai /ana, anee iapaae iei ipieciineeny ioiyno
yopaie) a oa/aiea anaai aiaea ipieciineony iaeue ioiyno: “Openoin,
Enoeiiue Aia iao, iieeoaaie Ipa/enouy Naiay Iaoapa, ipaiiaeiaiuo e
aiaiiiniuo ioaoe iaoeo e anao nayouo, iiieeyao e nianao ian, yei Aeaa e
*aeiaaeiethaaoe”. Yoio ioiyno ia ainepaniie iieyiiuieoea (ii ia ia
ianoaeueiie, niaapoaaiie ii Onoaay aei iieyii/e) e ia ainepaniii
anaiiuiii aaeaiee iinea 1-ai /ana, a oaeaea ia anao /aniauo neyaeaao
Ianoaeueiie naaeieoeu e anaai iapeiaea iiipacaeinoaa Nayoie Ianoe
ia/eiaaony neiaaie “Ainepanue ec iapoauo…”.
Haneieueei neia ia ioiynoao ia anaaeiaaiii aiaineyaeaiee a Aaeeeii
iinoy.
A Aaeeeii iinoy ia anaaeiaaiie e nyaaioiae iieyiiuieoea iieaaaaony
iau/iue iaeue ioiyno. Ha iiaa/apeyo aea iaeue ioiyno oieueei a oii
ney/aa, anee ia yoie neyaeaa ia iieiaeaiu iieeiiu n iieeoaie nayoiai
Aopaia Nepeia (Oeieeii. Neyaeaa Iapaoaieth aeaau Eiaiia Ipaaeoa/e 24
oaapaey, Iapeiaa aeaaa “Aua ee ney/eony Iapaoaiea /anoiuy aeaau
Ipaaeoa/aau ai aaeei io aeiae iinoiuo”). Eiaaea aea iieiaeaiu yoe
iieeiiu, oiaaea ioiynoii neyaeeo iieeoaa “Aeaaeuei Iiiaiieeinoeaa…”,
eioipyth Onoaa yeacyao auneyoeaaoue “iai aea ia caieth ipeeeiiueouiny”
(Oeieeii. “Ha/aei Nayoaai e Aaeeeaai iinoa. A iiiaaeaeueiee iapauy
naaeieoeu… I /ana aeaayoii”). Iinea iapaiai /ana, eioipue neaaeyao
iaiinpaaenoaaiii ca yopaiae, iieaaaaony ioiyno anaaeiaaiie yopaie, eae
ii eceiaeai a Neyaeaaieea a noaouea “Ioiynou aeiaaiee ai anth
naaeieoey…” Yoio aea ioiyno ipieciineony ia eciapaceoaeueiuo a oa
aeie, eiaaea niaapoaaony eeoypaey Ipaaeaeainayuaiiuo Aeapia (“Neyaeau
iapaie naaeieoeu Aaeeeiai iinoa”). Iinea aa/apie, anee iia niaapoaaony
aac eeoypaee Ipaaeaeainayuaiiuo, ioiyno iieaaaaony oaeaea iau/iue
anaaeiaaiue, eae ii aeai a Neyaeaaieea a noaouea “Ioiynou aeiaaiee ai
anth naaeieoey…”, ii n iieeoaaiiui ipecuaaieai nayoiai ianoyiathuaai
aeiy, oi anoue oiai, eioipiiy iaeenue noeoepu ia “Ainiiaee aiccaao”.
Eeoypaeeiue ioiyno – oaeie, eae a Neyaeaaieea a /eia eeoypaee
Ipaaeaeainayuaiiuo Aeapia. Neaaeyao eiaoue a aeaey, /oi a yoii ioiynoa
iiae nayoui, “aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, iiaepacyiaaaaony nayoie
ianoyiathuaai aeiy, oi anoue oio, eioipiiy auee iaou noeoepu ia
“Ainiiaee aiccaao”. Eneeth/aiea ec yoiai ipaaeea ninoaaeyao eeoypaey
Ipaaeaeainayuaiiuo Aeapia a ipacaeiee Iapaoaiey aeaau Eiaiia Epanoeoaey
24 oaapaey e nayouo nipiea iy/aieeia 9 iapoa. A yoe aeie “ia ioiynoa
eapae iiieiaao ipaaeaeaipacaeiyaiaai nayoaai (oi anoue Eiaiia Epanoeoaey
eee nayouo nipiea iy/aieeia – H. O.), iioii ianoaaoaai” (Oeieeii.
Neyaeaa 24 oaapaey, Iapeiaa aeaaa “Aua ee ney/eony Iapaoaiea /anoiuy
aeaau Ipaaeoa/aau a iiiaaeaeueiee 2-y eee 3-y, eee 4-y iaaeaee
iinoa…”).
Eoae, ec neacaiiiai ia ioiynoao, ipieciineiuo ia aa/apia, yopaie e
Eeoypaee a oa/aiea anaai aiaea, neaaeytho ope ipaaeea iauaai oapaeoapa:
1) iaiieiua ipacaeie/iua ioiynou, oi anoue ioiynou n ipecuaaieai oieueei
eiaie Ainiiaea Eenyna Openoa e Ipanayoie Aiaipiaeeoeu, iieaaathony a
iapaue aeaiue aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia, ai anth Nopanoiyth naaeieoey e
ai anth naaeieoey Nayoie Ianoe. Oaeie aea ioiyno ipieciineony a aeie
ipacaeieeia aaeaiiuo nayouo e a ipacaeiee opaiiaiai nayoiai. A yoeo
ney/ayo epiia eiaie Ainiiaea Eenyna Openoa e Ipanayoie Aiaipiaeeoeu
iieiaiii ipecuaaaony oieueei ipacaeiyaiue nayoie (eneeth/aiey ni. auoa);
2) iieiue ipacaeie/iue ioiyno, oi anoue ioiyno n iieiaiiui ipecuaaieai
nayoiai, “aaiaea anoue Eeoypaey”, nayoiai, “aaiaea anoue opai”, e
nayoiai, “aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, iieaaaaony a aeie ipaaeipacaeinoaa e
iiipacaeinoaa aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia, a iapeiae Iyoeaeanyoieoeu – io
Oiieia ainepanaiuey (eiaaony a aeaey aa/apiy a Oiieii ainepanaiuea,
niaapoaaiay ni aoiaeii e aaeeeei ipieeiiii, eioipui caaapoaaony Nayoay
Ianoa e ioeyaea, nianoaaiii, ia/eiaaony iapeiae aa iiipacaeinoaa) e
eii/ay ainepanaiueai Anao nayouo (ca au/aoii ipacaeie/iuo aeiae –
Aicianaiey Ainiiaeiy e Aeiy Nayoie Opieoeu), a oaeaea a iieeaeaeiua
ipacaeieee Ipanayoie Aiaipiaeeoeu e nayouo; 3) ioiynou aeiaaiua, oi
anoue n iieiaiiui ipecuaaieai nayouo, ipineaaeyaiuo a naaeie/iii epyaa
aiaineyaeaiey, nayoiai, “aaiaea anoue Eeoypaey”, nayoiai, “aaiaea anoue
opai”, nayoiai, “aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, e nayouo ipaaaaeiuo Aiaiioaoe
Eiaeeia e Aiiu”, iieaaathony ai ana naaeie/iua aeie aiaea, eiaaea iao
Aeaaeu/ieo e Aiaipiaee/iuo aeayiaaeanyouo ipacaeieeia, eo
ipaaeipacaeinoaa e iiipacaeinoaa e eiaaea iao ipacaeieeia Aiaipiaeeoeu e
nayouo, a eioipua iieaaaaony anaiiuiia aaeaiea eee iieeaeae.
Haneieueei /anoiuo pacuyniaiee ii aiipiny niaapoaiey ioiynoia.
1) Iiae nayoui, “aaiaea anoue opai”, Oeapeiaiue Onoaa eiaao a aeaey
nayoiai, eioipiiy iinayuai aeoapue, aaea niaapoaaony aeaiiia
aiaineyaeaiea, a ia oiai, eioipiiy iinayuai aeaaiue aeoapue opaia e
eiaiai eioipiai iacuaaaony naiue opai.
2) Iiae nayoui, “aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, Onoaa iiaepacyiaaaao ia anao aac
eneeth/aiey nayouo, eiaia eioipuo aianaiu iiae aeaiiui /eneii a
oeapeiaiue eaeaiaeapue, a oieueei oao, eioipui niaapoaaony neyaeaa a
yoio aeaiue ii Ieiaa eee Opeiaee, eee aea oao, neyaeaa eioipui oioy e
auaaao iapaianaia ia aepyaie aeaiue, ii iie yeacaiu a ianyoeaneiaa
Oeieeiia iiae aeaiiui /eneii (ni. auoa nnueey ia Oeieeii ia ioiynoao a
Ioaeaiea Ianoe e Iyoeaeanyoieoeu).
Iiyoiiy ie a eiai ney/aa ia neaaeyao “au/eouaaoue” ia ioiynoa eiaia
nayouo ia aeaiiue aeaiue ii eaeaiaeapth. Oaeaea ia neaaeyao ipecuaaoue
iieiaiii nayouo, eiaia eioipuo ia yeacaiu a ianyoeaneiaa Oeieeiia (oioy
iie e ecaanoiu ec enoipee e yeacuaathony a eaeaiaeapa) e iaiyoue eioipuo
Oeapeiaue niaapoaao ia ii ioaeaeueiinoe n ipineaaeaieai ee/iuo iiaeaeaia
eaaeaeiai, a eae niiia nayouo. A yoii ney/aa neaaeyao iacuaaoue eo
neiaaie Oeieeiia, iaipeiap “nayouo /aoupaaeanyoa iy/aieeia, a
Naaanoeenoai acapa iy/eaoeony”. Ipaepaniui ipeiapii yoiiy yaeyaony
ioiyno aa/apie a Haaeaeth Iyoeaeanyoieoeu. A yoii ioiynoa ipineaaeyaony
nioanoaea Nayoiai Aeyoa ia aiinoieia. Oioy eiaia iineaaeieo ecaanoiu
Oeapeae, iaeiaei iia, ii/eoay eo eae niiaeiaeaoeony iapauie iiey/aiey
aeaaiaeaoe iaauaiiiai Openoii Nianeoaeai Aeyoa Ooaoeoaey e iacuaay eo
“nayouie, neaaiuie, ipaoaaeueiuie, aiaiipiiiaaaeieeaie e aeyoiiiniuie
aiinoieaie”, ia iacuaaao eo eiai, i/aaeaeii, a oao aeaeao, /oiau ia
iecaanoe nayuaiiue iiiaio aeaaineiaaiey oeapeiaiiai ia noaiaiue iapa/iy
eiai.
3) Ha neaaeyao aeaeaoue a ioiynoa iapanoaiiaie eiai nayouo ii ipeciaey
ipeiaaeeaaeiinoe eo e oiiy eee eiiiy eeey: iaipeiap, ipecuaaoue eiy
aiinoiea, “aaiaea anoue aeaiue”, ipaaeaea eiaie ipaiiaeiaiiai, “aaiaea
anoue opai”, eee, iaipeiap, ipieciineoue ia anaaeiaaiii ioiynoa a
/aoaapa eiy aiinoiea, “aaiaea anoue opai”, ipaaeaea “nayouo neaaiuo e
anaoaaeueiuo aiinoie e eaea ai nayouo iooea iaoaai Heeieay, apoeaieneiia
Iep Eeeeeneeo, *yaeioaipoea”, ii neaaeyao nopiai niaethaeaoue
ynoaiiaeaiiue Oeapeiaueth e aeaiiue a Neyaeaaieea /ei, eai Oeapeiaue,
ipecuaay nayoiai opaia e aeiy iinea nayouo naaeie/iiai epyaa, aeaeaao
oae ia iioiiy, /oi iia yeiau ii/eoaao eo iaiueoa, /ai aepyaeo nayouo, a,
iaipioea, eiay a aeaey auaeaeeoue eo neaaiyth iaiyoue; iaeiiai – eae
iiepiaeoaey aeaiiiai opaia e aepyaiai – eae aeiiaieea oeapeiaiiai
oipaeanoaa aeaiiiai aeiy.
Iiaeoaapaeaeaiea yoiiy iiaeii aeaeaoue a iieeoaa “Niane, Aiaea, ethaee
Oaiy…”, /eoaaiie ia eeoee a aaeaiiua ipacaeieee e ia iieeaeaeiie
yopaie iapaae eaiiiii, a oaeaea a iiieiiaaiee nayouo ia ipineiieaeee –
ipe ipineiienaiee “aeaayoe/eiiie” ipinoipu. Ai anao yoeo ney/ayo nayoie
opaia e nayoie aeiy, ec eieo iineaaeiee, nianoaaiii, yaeyaony aeiiaieeii
ipacaeie/iiai oipaeanoaa, ipecuaathony a eiioea iieeoau, eiaaea yaea
niaapoaii ipecuaaiea iiiaeo yaiaeieeia Aiaeeeo e eeeia nayouo.
4) *oi eanaaony iieeoaaiiiai ipecuaaiey ia ioiynoao ianoii/oeiuo nayouo,
oi iyaeii eiaoue a aeaey, /oi aepaaiea Onoaau ipaaeyniaopeaatho
iieeoaaiiia ipecuaaiea ca aiaineyaeaieai eae /oeiuo nayouo oieueei oao,
eioipua /anoaythony aipiaeii, eee iaeanoueth, eee nopaiith, a ia
ioaeaeueiie oeapeiaiie iaueiie. Oaeeie nayouie, iaipeiap, yaeythony aeey
Iineau – nayoeoaeue Aeaenee, ieopiiieeo Iineianeee, e Ipaiiaeiaiue
Napaee ?aaeiiaaeneee, aeey Iaoapaypaa – nayoie aeaaiaapiue eiycue
Aeaenaiaep Haaneee, aeey Eeaaa – ipaiiaeiaiua Aioiiee e Oaiaeinee
Ia/apneea, aeey Hiaaipiaea – nayoeoaeue Heeeoa, aieneii Hiaaipiaeneee.
Oaeiai iipyaeea aeapaeaeanue aepaaiyy eeoypae/aneay ipaeoeea, oae /oi
ipeiaaeeaaeiinoue aepaaieo oeapeiaiuo Onoaaia oai eee aepyaei Oeapeaai
/anoi iipaaeaeyaony ii yiiieiaaiui a ieo eiaiai: iaipeiap, Onoaau
iaeanoeineiai ipienoiaeaeaiey yiiieiatho eiy ipaiiaeiaiiai Naaau
Inayuaiiiai (Aeieopeaaneee A. A., ipio. Iienaiea eeoypae/aneeo
pyeiienae. O. II. Oeieeiiu. N. 22-23), neiaeneea – nayouo ipipieia
Iienay, Aapiia, Eeee, Aeenay e nayoie aaeeeiiy/aieoeu Aeaoapeiu (oai
aea, n. 401). Iiiaea aepaaiea opaiu auee ianoii ii/eaaiey nayouo iiuae
ia iaeiiai, a ianeieueeeo yaiaeieeia Aiaeeeo – oae, a Hiaaipiaeneii
Nioeeneii niaipa ii/eaaee iiue ianeieueeeo aeaaiaapiuo eiycae
iiaaipiaeneeo e oeaeiai pyaea nayoeoaeae – aieneiiia Hiaaipiaeneeo, ii
yoe nayoua ia iiieiaeenue ia ioiynoao eae ianoii/oeiua. Aeey
iieeoaaiiiai /anoaiaaiey yeacaiiuo iiaaipiaeneeo nayouo ecaepaaea
ioaiaeeeny iaeei iapi/eoue aeaiue a aiaey – 4 ieoyapy (Aieyaoeia A. I.,
ipio. *eiiaiee Hiaaipiaeneiai Nioeeneiai niaipa. I., 1899. N. 37). Oae
aea e Eeaai-Ia/apneay Eaapa auea ipineaaeaia aaeeeeie aeyoiaiuie
iiaeaeaaie iiiaeanoaa ii/eaaaoeo a iae nayouo. Epiia oiai, iia eiaea
ipaai ecaeaiey aiaineyaeaaiuo eiea. Hi iaipanii iu noaee au eneaoue a
ecaeaiiuo Eaapie Neyaeaaieeao ioiynoia n iieeoaaiiui ipecuaaieai iiiaeo
Ia/apneeo /yaeioaipoeaa. Iiaeiaii aepaaiaiy Hiaaipiaey, Eaapa ioaiaeeea
iaeei aeaiue, 28 aaaynoa, aeey iieeoaaiiiai ipineaaeaiey nayouo,
ii/eaathueo aianoa n ipaiiaeiaiui Oaiaeineai a Aeaeueieo iauapao, e
iaeei aeaiue, 28 naioyapy, aeey oaeiai aea iauaai ipineaaeaiey
yaiaeieeia Aiaeeeo, ii/eaathueo a Aeeaeieo iauapao ipaiiaeiaiiai Aioiiey
(Ianyoeaneia ipe Aaaiaaeee. 1911). A aiaineyaeaaiuo aea ioiynoao
Neyaeaaieeia, ecaeaiiuo Eaapie, yiiieiathony oieueei nayoua
paaiiaiinoieueiua Aeaaeeiep e Ieueaa, Ieopiiieeou Eeaaneea e anay ?yne
Ieoaee e nayuaiiiiy/aiee Iaeapee, aeaaiaapiua eiycuey-iy/aieee Aipen,
Aeaa e Eaipue, nayoay aaeeeiiy/aieoea Aapaapa, a ec Ia/apneeo nayouo –
eeoue ipaiiaeiaiua Aioiiee e Oaiaeinee (Neyaeaaiee. 1875. E. 16 ia.).
Eiy ianoii/oeiiai nayoiai ipecuaaaony, eae yoi aeaeii ec oiai aea
eeaaneiai Neyaeaaieea, iinea eiai nayouo opaia e aeiy e, naii niaie
pacyiaaony, oieueei a oa aeie, eiaaea iieiaeaii ipecuaaiea eiai yoeo
nayouo.
A naaoa neacaiiiai iaeuecy iaeiapeoue iieeoaaiiiai ipecuaaiey ia ioiynoa
nayouo ii iioeay iaee/ey a opaia /anoeoeu eo iiuae, /oeiie eeiiu e oai
aieaa ii ee/iiiy aeaaiaiaaieth eapay iapaae oai eee eiui nayoui.
Oeapeiaue Openoiaa aaeeia, e yoi aaeeinoai aa aeaeeiui iapacii
ipiyaeyaony a iieeoaaiiii aaeeiaiee anao aa /eaiia. Ec yoiai aa
aaeeinoaa auoaeaao iauiinoue ianyoeaneiaa, oiaeaeanoai aiinoieueneeo e
aaaiaaeueneeo /oaiee a oa/aiea anaai aiaea e iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue
aeania Ieoieoa, oae /oi any Oeapeiaue a iaeei aeaiue niaapoaao iaeiy e
oy aea neyaeay, /eoaao iaeii e oi aea Aaaiaaeea eee Aiinoie, iiao iaeei
e oio aea aean. Oeapeiaiue Onoaa inyaeaeaao iieeoaaiiyth paaiinoue i oii
eee eiii yaiaeieea Aiaeeai, anee yoa paaiinoue eaeao apacpac n
iauaoeapeiaiui ynoaiiaeaieai, e i oaeeo aeaenoaeyo aiaipeo: “Nea io
naiaai iapacyiey, a ia ii Oeapeiaiiiy Onoaay” (Oeieeii. Ae. 58, ni.
1-a).
5) Haneieueei neia ia iapaca ipieciioaiey ioiynoa. Ioiyno aaeeeie
aa/apie (aaeeeie aa/apiae Oeapeiaiue Onoaa iacuaaao aa/apith, ia eioipie
iieaaaaony aoiae n eaaeeeii eee Aaaiaaeeai. Iau/ae niaapoaiey oaeie
aa/apie a aepaaieo niaipiuo oeapeaao – a Eapynaeeineii opaia
Ainepanaiey, a Eiinoaioeiiiieueneii opaia Nioee Ipaiyaepinoe Aiaeeae e
aep. – aeae naiiiy /eiy aa/apie ni aoiaeii iacaaiea aaeeeie, a ioee/ea
io anaaeiaaiie, ia eioipie ia auaaao aoiaea), iieeaeaeiie yopaie e
Eeoypaee ipieciineony a ioepuouo Nayouo apaoao. Ioiynou iaeie e
anaaeiaaiie aa/apie, anaaeiaaiie yopaie (iinea 1-ai /ana), iiaa/apey,
iieyiiuieoeu, aaeeeiiinoiuo /ania (n eciapaceoaeueiuie) ipieciinyony ipe
caepuouo Nayouo apaoao, ia nieaa, aeey /aai eapae auoiaeeo nthaea ec
aeoapy naaapiie aeaapueth.
He a Oeieeiia, ie a Neyaeaaieea ia neacaii, ii nyuanoayao iauaoeapeiaiay
opaaeeoeey, ii eioipie eapae, ia/eiay ipieciineoue ioiyno, ia neiaao
“Openoin, Enoeiiue Aia iao…” inaiyao naay epanoiui ciaiaieai, a,
ieai/eaay aai, ia neiaao “iiieeyao e nianao ian, yei Aeaa e
*aeiaaeiethaaoe”, ipaiiaeaao iieyueiny aeaaineiaaiea neiaeaiiie
eiaiineiaii pyeie, iinea /aai oaipeo a noipiiy eo iaeue iieeii. Ha
Eeoypaee, eiaaea niaapoaaony ioiyno n Epanoii, eapae aeapaeeo Epano
aeayiy pyeaie ia ypiaia naiaai eeoea e aianoi eiaiineiaiiai
aeaaineiaaiey iieyueony inaiyao eo Epanoii.
Niaapoay ioiyno, ia neaaeyao inaiyoue naay epanoiui ciaiaieai ipe
ipieciioaiee eiaie oiai eee aepyaiai nayoiai. Aeaeay yoi, eapae
iaaieueii aucuaaao iiaepaaeaiea naaa y iieyueony, eioipua, ia aeaeay
ionoaoue io eapay, ia/eiatho iiiaiepaoii e iiniaoii epanoeoueny,
aeaaiaeapy /aiy a opaia nicaeaaony iaaeaaieaiiay ianoaiiaea, i eioipie
Oeieeii aiaipeo: “ei eiaai ipaaeaapyao, iyoyony aee opinoea aaopii
eieaaeaie” (Oeieeii.
Iineaaeiaaiea Nayoie *aoupaaeanyoieoeu. I iieeiiao e iieeoaa oeapeiaiia
caeiiiiieiaeaiea). Aiaineyaeaaiue ioiyno, eae iiiaio caaapoaiey
aiaineyaeaiey e ipaiiaeaiey iieyueiny aeaaineiaaiey Aiaeey, opaayao
ynoaaii-aeaaieaiiiai aai niaapoaiey. A eeoypae/aneie eeoapaoypa
nyuanoayao aeyaiei iaceaeaoaeueiia oieeiaaiea eaeaeiiai cia/aiey
ioiynoa, aaea yoio iineaaeiee npaaieaaaony n ii/iie aipueaie
aaooicaaaoiiai iaopeapoa Eaeiaa n Aiaii (Goar. Euchologion. P. 725).
Iiaeiaii oiiy, eae Eaeia aipieny anth ii/ue e, eiaaea ianoyiee pannaao,
ia oioae ioiynoeoue Aipiaoaainy n iei, iiea ia iiey/ee Aai aeaaineiaaiey
(Auo. 32, 24-29), oae e aapythuea, ipeiany Aiay ynapaeiua e
ipiaeieaeeoaeueiua iieeoau, ia iieeaeatho aiaineyaeaiey, iiea ia yneuoao
ioiynoa e ia ipeiyo aeaaineiaaiey Aiaeey.
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