Caia/aiey ii iiaiaeo
aoaenoe/aneie eeoa?aoo?u iineaaeieo eao.
Aieiaoaeueiia iciaeiieaiea n aanueia iiiai/eneaiiie aioe?aeeaeiciie
eeoa?aoo?ie i?eaaei iaiy e neaaeothuei auaiaeai:
1. Yoa eeoa?aoo?a ii?aaeaao i?aaeaea anaai naiae iaaa?iyoiie
ionoaeinoueth. A iae iiaeii iaeoe iiiaeanoai iieiaeaiee, auneacaiiuo a
iaoea 100-150 eao iacaae e iinea aeaaii oaea ?aoeoaeueii ioaa?aioouo.
2. Ai iiiaeo neo/ayo aeaei ianoieo ai?acaei ooaea: caeanue
iaia?oaeeaaai ianno a?oaaeoeo eca?auaiee oaeoia e niaa?oaiii yaiuo
auiuneia.
3. Aaoi?u iiiaeo aioe?aeeaeiciuo i?iecaaaeaiee iaia?oaeeaatho
iio?ynathuaa iaaaaeanoai, ca/anooth a naiuo yeaiaioa?iuo aii?inao.
Iineaaeiaa, ai?i/ai, iauyniyaony, a /anoiinoe, oai, /oi n?aaee
iiiaeanoaa ethaeae, ieooueo ia aoaenoe/aneea oaiu, iao ie iaeiiai ia
oieueei auaeathuaainy, ii i?inoi ?yaeiaiai o/aiiai.
Auei ?anniio?aii nauoa 120 eiea e noaoae aioe?aeeaeiciie i?iiaaaiaeu.
Ianiio?y ia oaeia iaeeea eeoa?aoo?u, caia/aiey e iae iiaeii naanoe e
ianeieueeei ioieoai, oae eae iiaeaaeythuaa aieueoeinoai yoeo a?ioth? e
noaoae aeia?iniaanoii iiaoi?ytho ae?oa ae?oaa. Ii?ie aeia?iniaanoiinoue
yoa auaaao ii?aceoaeueiie.
Iai?eia?, Ao?ueaa oaenooaeueii iiaoi?yao ss?ineaaneiai e ?iaeeoeeia,
eioi?ue ia inoaaony a aeieao, oaeaea aoeaaeueii aini?iecaiaey
ss?ineaaneiai. Iiaeiaiuo ” caeinoaiaaiee” a ?aciuo noaoueyo e eieaao
iaia?oaeaii iiiaeanoai, oioy y ia caaeaaaeny oeaeueth onoaiiaeoue
noaiaiue naiiauoiinoe i?iniio?aiiie eeoa?aoo?u.
Iniiaiua caia/aiey iicaieth naaa na?oiie?iaaoue neaaeothuei ia?acii.
AINE?ANAE EE O?ENOIN?
Yoi iniiaiie aii?in anae ?aeeaee, anae oeeinioee, anao iaoe,
eanathueony /aeiaa/aneeo aicc?aiee, eai aine?aniooue iia oieueei Aia.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, aii?in i aine?anaiee — yoi aii?in i oii, anoue ee Aia.
Ia oaeeaeoaeueii, /oi ii/oe ana i?iecaaaeaiey aioe?aeeaeicieeia
iniiauaathony ia aii?ina i aine?anaiee, e ana iie, eae iieiaeaii,
ioaa/atho ia yoio aii?in io?eoeaoaeueii. Iie, aiciiaeii, ia
i?aaenoaaeytho naaa, /oi iinea iaeioi?uo aaaeiaeoeo ioe?uoee ( i ieo
neaaeo iicaea) oaeo aine?anaiey O?enoa i?eciae ia eoi eiie, eae O?eae?eo
Yiaaeuen. Eiie?aoii, a i?aaeeneiaee e ia?aecaeaieth naieo ni/eiaiee ii
ieoao:
“Iiaaeoea eaiiaaeieeeneea ioe?uoey iaycuaatho eciaieoue iao acaeyae ia
iaeioi?ua iaiiiaea, ii aaaeiaeoea niauoey ie?iaie enoi?ee, e oi, /oi
eacaeinue ?aiaa aeinoieiui aieiaiey oieueei ieoieiaia, aeieaeii aoaeao
ioiuia i?eaea/ue e aieiaiea enoi?eeia. Iiaua aeieoiaiou, iiei?ythuea
neaioeeia naiae oaaaeeoaeueiinoueth, aiai?yo a iieueco iaeaieueoaai ec
/oaean a enoi?ee, i aica?auaiee e aeecie Oiai, Eoi aue eeoai aa ia
Aieaioa”.
I?aaaea, yoe no?iee Yiaaeuena inoaaaeenue iaecaanoiuie a ?innee aua e
iioiio, /oi iie ie ?aco ia auee ia?aaaaeaiu ia ?onneee ycue a ecaeaieyo
Ia?ena e Yiaaeuena.
Ca eaiiaaeieeeneeie ioe?uoeyie, oaaaeeaoeie aeaaea Yiaaeuena,
iineaaeiaae ?yae ioe?uoee ia iaiaa, a aieaa aaaeiuo. Ia yoii iioii.
Nae/an aa?iainy e aoaenoe/aneie eeoa?aoo?a.
Iniiaaieai aeey aioe?aeeaeicieeia, a /anoiinoe, aeey io?eoeaoaeae
aine?anaiey, yaeyaony, eae iie oaa?ytho, ionoonoaea naeaeaoaeuenoa i
aine?anaiee.
Eae aea a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe ianoieo aeaei? Aeaenoaeoaeueii ee oaeea
naeaeaoaeuenoaa ionoonoaotho? Iaeei ec iaeaieaa /anoi aunooiathueo
aaoi?ia, iaeee Aeoeoiai, ieoao: “A oi a?aiy, eiaaea, ii o/aieth
oea?eiaieeia, aeieaeai aue nouanoaiaaoue ia caiea O?enoin, aeeei iiiai
o/aiuo e ienaoaeae: Eineo Oeaaee, Inoei Oeaa?eaaeneee, Ieaeneae, Naiaea
e ae?., — iaeiaei ana iie ie neiaa ia aiai?yo i O?enoa”.
ss i?eaae oeeoaoo ec Aeoeoiaia ia iioiio, /oi n/eoath aai iaeaieaa
aaoi?eoaoiui enneaaeiaaoaeai aeaiiiai aii?ina, a iioiio, /oi ii
aoeaaeueii i?ioeeoe?iaae caeanue iaeiaai Eaiaeeaeiaa, eioi?ue ia?aienae
yoe no?iee o ?aeiae/a, a oio, a naith i/a?aaeue, acye eo o Oaoiiae/a,
eioi?ue aoeaaeueii iiaoi?yao ss?ineaaneiai, oi anoue, yoi iauaa iiaiea
iaoeo aoaenoia. I?aaaea, eia-aaea ano?a/athony iaaieueoea aa?eaoeee:
iai?eia?, iaeoi Nieieianeee e ia?a/eneaiiui Aeoeoiaiii ienaoaeyi
aeiaaaeyao Eeaa?ey Noeey, a ?iaeeoeei e Oa?iia?aaeneee — Oaoeeoa e
Aaeaiaeey. Yoei en/a?iuaaaony ia?a/aiue ae?aaieo aaoi?ia, eioi?ua, ii
ooa?aeaeaieth iaoeo aoaenoia, aeeee a oio ia?eiae e ie/aai ia iaienaee i
O?enoa. Oae ee yoi?
Ia/iai ii ii?yaeeo. I O?enoa aeaenoaeoaeueii ia ienaee ie Inoei
Oeaa?eaaeneee, ie Eeaa?ee Noeee, ie Aaeaiaeee, ii ii oie i?e/eia, /oi
yoeo “ae?aaieo ienaoaeae” ieeiaaea ia nouanoaiaaei. Ieeaeiai Eeaa?ey
Noeey ia auei ie a ae?aaiinoe, ie a iicaeiaeoea a?aiaia. Nouanoaiaae
Eaa?aioee No?ee, ii e ii aeee ia ai a?aiaia O?enoa, a ia aeanyoue
noieaoee iicaea. Aua aieueoee eiiooc iieo/eeny n “ae?aaiei ienaoaeai”
Aaeaiaeeai. Aai oiaea ieeiaaea ia auei a i?e?iaea, a aue iiiao Aieeai,
ii ii aeee iicaea O?enoa ia ouny/o iyouenio eao, iiyoiio ia
oaeeaeoaeueii, /oi, iienuaay nia?aiaiiua aio niauoey, ii iia e ia
eanaoueny eiaiii aine?anaiey O?enoa. Oae aea auiuoeai e Inoei
Oeaa?eaaeneee. A eeoa?aoo?a ecaanoai Inney Oaa?aeiee, aeeaoee ai a?aiaia
iaeanoeineeo niauoee, ii yoi nianai ia ienaoaeue, a aa?ie noa?eiiie
aecaioeeneie iiaanoe, eeoa?aoo?iue ia?niiaae.
Eoae, yoe “ae?aaiea ienaoaee” a?yae ee iiaoo i?eieiaoueny a ?an/ao. Ii
e?iia ieo aoaenou oiiieiatho aua Eineoa Oeaaey, Ieeiey Noa?oaai,
Oaoeeoa. Iie, eae ooaa?aeaeatho aoaenou, oiaea ia inoaaeee ieeaeeo
naeaeaoaeuenoa i aine?anaiee Eenona O?enoa. Oae ee yoi?
Ia/iai n Eineoa Oeaaey. Ii iaeei ec iaeaieaa iaaeaaeiuo enoi?e/aneeo
naeaeaoaeae. Ea?e Ia?en aiai?ee: “Aeinoiaa?iay enoi?ey iiaeao ienaoueny
eeoue ia iniiaa oaeeo aeieoiaioia, eae i?iecaaaeaiey Eineoa Oeaaey e
?aaiioeaiiua ei”.
E?iia oiai, Oeaaee ai a?aiy naiae aeecie iia oaeaea auoue a eo?na
niauoee, iienaiiuo a Aaaiaaeee. Iaeiiaoe, Oeaaee ia aue iineaaeiaaoaeai
O?enoa, e iao iniiaaiee iaeeaeaoue io iaai eaeeo-ieaoaeue i?aoaaee/aiee,
auaiaeiuo o?enoeaiai. Aeaenoaeoaeueii ee Oeaaee ie/aai ia aiai?eo i
aine?anaiee O?enoa?
Oai, eoi yoi cayaeyao, neaaeiaaei au oioue ?ac a aeecie caaeyiooue a
io?uaee aai ni/eiaiee, auoaaeoea a niaaoneii ecaeaiee Aeaaeaiee iaoe
NNN?. Oai /a?iui ii aaeiio iaienaii: “A yoi a?aiy aunooiee Eenon
O?enoin, /aeiaae aunieie ioae?inoe, anee oieueei iiaeii iacaaoue Aai
/aeiaaeii, niaa?oeoaeue /oaeaniuo aeae; eiaaea ii aeiiino
ia?aainoaothueo o ian ethaeae Ieeao ?aniye Aai ia e?anoa, iieieaaaeenue
oa, eioi?ua aia?aua Aai aicethaeee. Ia o?aoee aeaiue Ii niiaa yaeeny e
iei aeeaie”. Eae aea yoi ayaeaony n cayaeaieyie e caaa?aieyie, /oi Eineo
Oeaaee ie neiaa ia aiai?eo i O?enoa?
Naeaeath iaaieueooth iaiai?eo. Noi eao iacaae yoi naeaeaoaeuenoai Oeaaey
auei iinoaaeaii iiae niiiaiea. Aeaei auei a neaaeothuai: nia/aea auei
ecaanoii aeaa aa?eaioa ?oeiiene. A iaeiii ec ieo neiaa “ia o?aoee aeaiue
Ii yaeeny e iei aeeaie” auee, a a ae?oaii ionoonoaiaaee. Ia yoii
iniiaaiee A. Aaoy? (1809-1882), a caoai e aai iineaaeiaaoaee ?aoeee, /oi
yoe neiaa auee aienaiu o?enoeaiaie iicaeiaa. Oae iiyaeeanue eaaaiaea ia
eioa?iieyoeee o Eineoa Oeaaey. Iaeiaei iicaeiaa auee iaeaeaiu aua o?e
aa?eaioa, e yoe iaoiaeee i?eaaee e ae?oaiio auaiaeo: ?anoiaeaeaiey
iaaeaeo ia?aui e aoi?ui aa?eaioaie iauyniythony ia aieneie a ia?aue
aa?eaio, a ooa?ae no?aieoe ai aoi?ii aa?eaioa, a eioi?ii ieacaeenue
ionoonoaothueie aua aeaa aeaau, /oi auynieeinue ec iaeaeaiiuo iicaeiaa
o?ao aa?eaioia, aaea no?iee i aine?anaiee O?enoa i?enoonoaotho. Iiieii
yoiai, i/aiue aaaeii aua iaeii ianoiyoaeuenoai. Ie?iaie o/aiue TH.
Aaeueaaocai [Aaeueoaocai, nia?.,] aianoa n ae?oaei e?oiiaeoei oeeieiaii
Aea Nanniie i?eaaee iainii?eiia aeieacaoaeuenoai oiai, /oi no?iee Oeaaey
iaienaiu ei naiei. Aeaei a oii, /oi Eineo Oeaaee ienae i/aiue
naiaia?aciui ycueii, n niaethaeaieai anao iniaaiiinoae, oae /oi
iiaeaeaeaoue aai iaaiciiaeii. Ii, eiia/ii, ieii/aoaeueiue oaea?
niiiaieyi a iiaeeeiiinoe ?oeiiene iaianea iaoiaeea o?ao aa?eaioia aai
i?iecaaaeaiee. Ia?aue aa?eaio ?oeiiene aue naiui noa?ui ec anao.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ieeoi ec o/aiuo ia iiaoi?yao aeiiuneia i aieneao o
Oeaaey. Oae /oi oio, eoi i?iaeieaeaao yoi aeaeaoue, iieacuaaao, /oi ii
ionoae eao ia aeaayiinoi-noi.
…Eaae?eiein a iiiaio aine?anaiey O?enoa ieacaeny ni naieie /eiiaieeaie
iaaeaeaei io yoiai ianoa. ssnii aeaeaaoea iaaeaiea eaiiy, cae?uaaaoaai
a?ia, iiaeiyaoothny iaae yoei ianoii iaiaueiiaaiii y?ei neythuoth
oeao?o, Eaae?eiein aianoa ni naieie niooieeaie e noi?iaeaie a?ineeenue
niiauaoue ia yoii aeanoyi.
…A?ae Aa?ieaeee [Aa?iecee], caieiaaoee ioeoeeaeueioth aeieaeiinoue
aeia?aoa i?aaeoaey Eoaeae, ienae oaeaea e aeia?aoeth Ieeaoa. Aai
niiauaiey caneoaeeaatho iniaiai aieiaiey ii aeaoi i?e/eiai. Ai-ia?auo,
iie niaea?aeao /?acau/aeii iiiai iaaeaaeiuo naaaeaiee ii enoi?ee
Iaeanoeiu e ?eia e eaaee a iniiao enoi?ee Eoaeae. Ai-aoi?uo, Aa?ieaeee
?acei auaeaeyaony naiae iaia?ie eceiaeaiey. Yoio /aeiaae ia niiniaai
iiaeaeaaaoueny eaeei-eeai aia/aoeaieyi. Ii ii?aaeaeaieth ecaanoiiai
enoi?eea aeaaeaieea N. A. AEaaaeaaa: “ii n aani?eno?anoiie oi/iinoueth
oioia?aoe/aneiai aiia?aoa iiaanoaiaae iai anai”. Iieacaiey Aa?ieaeey
oeaiiu aua e oai, /oi ii oiaea ai a?aiy aine?anaiey iaoiaeeeny aaeece
oiai ianoa, nii?iaiaeaeay iaeiiai ec iiiiuieeia Ieeaoa. Aaaeii
aeiaaaeoue, /oi Aa?ieaeee aia/aea aue iano?iai i?ioea O?enoa e, eae ii
nai aiai?ee, oaiaa?eaae aeaio Ieeaoa ia oaea?aeeaaoue ioaea io nia?oiiai
i?eaiai?a O?enoo. Aei naiiai ?aniyoey ii n/eoae O?enoa iaiaiueeii.
Iiyoiio ii ii nianoaaiiie eieoeeaoeaa ioi?aaeeny a ii/ue iiae
aine?anaiea ei a?iao, iaaeaynue oaaaeeoueny a naiae i?aaioa. Ii auoei
eia/a.
“I?eaeeceaoenue ei a?iao e iaoiaeynue oaaao a noa iyoeaeanyoe io iaai,
— ieoao Aa?ieaeee, — iu aeaeaee a neaaii naaoa ?aiiae ca?e no?aaeo o
a?iaa: aeaa /aeiaaea neaeaee, inoaeueiua eaaeaee ia caiea, auei i/aiue
oeoi. Iu oee i/aiue iaaeeaiii, e ian iaiaiaea no?aaea, oaaeoay ei a?iao
niaieoue oo, eioi?ay iaoiaeeeanue oai n aa/a?a. Iioii aae?oa noaei
i/aiue naaoei. Iu ia iiaee iiiyoue, ioeoaea yoio naao. Ii anei?a
oaeaeaee, /oi ii enoiaeeo ec aeaeaeouaainy naa?oo neythuaai iaeaea. Iii
iionoeeinue ei a?iao e iaae caieae oai iieacaeny /aeiaae, eae au aanue
naaoyueeny. Caoai ?acaeaeny oaea? a?iia, ii ia ia iaaa, a ia caiea. Io
yoiai oaea?a no?aaea a oaeana anei/eea, a iioii oiaea. A yoi a?aiy ei
a?iao ni?aaa io ian ii o?iieiea oea aeaiueia, iia aae?oa cae?e/aea:
“Ioe?ueinue! Ioe?ueinue!”. E a yoi a?aiy iai noaei aeaeii, /oi
aeaenoaeoaeueii i/aiue aieueoie eaiaiue, i?eaaeaiiue ei aoiaeo a iaua?o,
eae au nai niaith iiaeiyeny e ioe?ue a?ia [ioe?ue aoiae a iaua?o a?iaa].
Iu i/aiue enioaaeenue. Iioii, iaeioi?ia a?aiy nionoy, naao iaae a?iaii
en/ac, noaei oeoi, eae iaueiiaaiii. Eiaaea iu i?eaeeceeenue ei a?iao, oi
ieacaeinue, /oi oai oaea iao oaea iia?aaaiiiai /aeiaaea”.
Iieacaiey Aa?ieaeey eioa?aniu aua n iaeiie noi?iiu. Ii ieoao, /oi
iacaaeieai aei eacie O?enoa a Eoaeaa aeieaeiu auee /aeaieoue iiiaoo n
aieueoei ecia?aaeaieai eana?y [Oeaa?ey] n iaeiie noi?iiu e n iaeaiueeei
ecia?aaeaieai Ieeaoa n ae?oaie noi?iiu. A aeaiue noaea iaae O?enoii,
eiaaea aeaia Ieeaoa iineaea e iaio ethaeae, /a?ac eioi?uo oaaaeaeaea
ioaea ia auiineoue nia?oiiai i?eaiai?a, iia ni?aoeaaea aai: “*ai ou
eneoieoue naith aeio, anee inoaeaeaiiue oiaith aeaenoaeoaeueii Nui
Aiaeee, a ia i?anooiiee?”. — Ieeao ioaaoee ae: “Anee Ii Nui Aiaeee, oi
Ii aine?aniao, e oiaaea ia?aia, /oi y naeaeath, — aoaeao cai?auaiea
/aeaieoue iia ecia?aaeaiea ia iiiaoao, iiea y aeea”. Iaaei iauynieoue,
/oi auoue ecia?aaeaiiui ia iiiaoao n/eoaeinue a ?eia i/aiue aunieie
/anoueth. Naia iaauaiea Ieeao auiieiee. Eiaaea auei onoaiiaeaii, /oi
O?enoin aine?an, Ieeao aeaenoaeoaeueii cai?aoee ecia?aaeaoue naay ia
iiiaoao. Yoi niiauaiea Aa?ieaeey iieiinoueth iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony
aauanoaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie. Ec ?eineie ioieciaoeee ecaanoii, /oi a
Ea?onaeeia a yoi a?aiy auee ecaioiaeaiu iiiaou n ecia?aaeaieai eana?y n
iaeiie noi?iiu e aac ecia?aaeaiey Ieeaoa n ae?oaie [noaee /aeaieoue
iiiaou oieueei n ecia?aaeaieai eana?y].
…Ne?eaoe Aeoo [Yeoo], ecaanoiue a?a/, aeeceee e Ieeaoo e ea/eaoee
aai… ioiineony e /eneo iaeaieaa auaeathueony ethaeae naiaai a?aiaie.
Aeaeiue iaaeee naiaai a?aiaie, iaoo?aeeno, iieueciaaaoeeny oe?i/aeoae
ecaanoiinoueth ia Ainoiea, a iioii e a ?eia, ii inoaaee i?iecaaaeaiey,
eioi?ua ninoaaeee oeaeoth yiioo a iaoea. Iaaea?ii enoi?eee iaoee, a oii
/enea aia?eeaineee o/aiue Eeaaa?eno, n/eoatho, /oi Aeoo caieiaao ianoi
eae a?a/ ?yaeii n Aeiiie?aoii, Oeaeuenii, Aaeaiii, a eae aiaoii —
?yaeii n Eaiia?aei aea Aei/e e Aacaeeai [1524-1564 aa.]; oieueei
iaeiecaanoiue ycue, ia eioi?ii ii ienae, iiiaoae aai i?eciaieth. Aaaeii
oi, i?e eaeeo ianoiyoaeuenoaao Aeoo iaaethaeae iienaiiia ei. Ii
ii?o/aieth Ieeaoa ii n aa/a?a iaeaioia aine?anaiey iaoiaeeeny aaeece
a?iaa aianoa n iyoueth naieie iiiiuieeaie, eioi?ua anaaaea niioonoaiaaee
aio. Ii aea aue naeaeaoaeai iia?aaaiey O?enoa. A noaaioo ii aeaaaeaeu
iniao?eaae a?ia, a aa/a?ii ii i?eeacaieth Ieeaoa ioi?aaeeny nthaea n
iiiiuieeaie e aeieaeai aue i?iaanoe caeanue ii/ue. Ciay i i?i?i/anoaao
ioiineoaeueii aine?anaiey O?enoa, Aeoo e aai iiiiuieee-iaaeeee
eioa?aniaaeenue yoei aua e eae anoanoaieniuoaoaee. Iiyoiio ana,
naycaiiia n O?enoii e Aai nia?oueth, iie ouaoaeueii enneaaeiaaee. A
ii/ue iiae aine?anaiea iie aiae?noaiaaee ii i/a?aaee. N aa/a?a aai
iiiiuieee eaaee niaoue, ii caaeieai aei aine?anaiey i?inioeenue e
aiciaiiaeee naie iaaethaeaiey ca i?ienoiaeyuei a i?e?iaea. “Iu ana —
a?a/e, no?aaea, — ieoao Aeoo, — auee caei?iau, aiae?u, /oanoaiaaee
naay eae anaaaea. O ian ia auei ieeaeeo i?aae/oanoaee. Iu niaa?oaiii ia
aa?eee, /oi oia?oee iiaeao aine?aniooue. Ii Ii aeaenoaeoaeueii aine?an,
e ana iu aeaeaee yoi nianoaaiiuie aeacaie”. Aeaeaa neaaeoao iienaiea
aine?anaiey… Aiiaua Aeoo aue neaioeeii. A naieo o?oaeao ii iaeciaiii
iiaoi?ye au?aaeaiea, eioi?ia aiineaaenoaee aeaaiaea?y aio aioei a
iineiaeoeo ia Ainoiea: “*aai y nai ia aeaeae, oi n/eoath neaceie”.
Eae aeaeii ec i?aaeuaeouaai, aii?aee iiaieth aioe?aeeaeicieeia,
naeaeaoaeuenoa i aine?anaiee Eenona O?enoa i?aaeinoaoi/ii.
Iaeei ec e?oiiaeoeo a ie?a ciaoieia aioe/iinoe aeaaeaiee A.I.Aocaneoe
aiai?ee: “Aine?anaiea O?enoa iiaeoaa?aeaeaii enoi?e/aneeie e
a?oaieiae/aneeie iaoiaeeaie n oaeie ianiiiaiiinoueth, eae e
nouanoaiaaiea Eiaiia A?iciiai e Iao?a Aaeeeiai… Anee io?eoeaoue
aine?anaiea O?enoa, oi ioaeii io?eoeaoue (i?e/ai n ai?acaei aieueoei
iniiaaieai) nouanoaiaaiea Ieeaoa, THeey Oeaca?y, Ia?iia, Aaaonoa,
O?iyia, Ia?ea Aa?aeey, ?onneeo eiycae Aeaaeeie?a e Ieueae, Aeaenaiae?a
Iaaneiai, Eaaia Eaeeou, Aeaieeea Aaeeoeeiai, TH?ey Aeieai?oeiaa e iiiaeo
ae?oaeo”.
Yoi oieueei iaaieueoay /anoue enoi/ieeia, aaea aiai?eony, /oi O?enoin
aeaenoaeoaeueii aine?an. Aeey e?aoeinoe ia?aie/onue eeoue ia?a/iai
ae?oaeo enoi/ieeia: Aieoaiee Ao?eeai, Aanaaee Aaeiaoneee, Na?aeiiee
Iaieaei?, Eiiieeo Iaeaaeiiyiei, Aiiii Aeaenaiae?eeneee, Naaaeeei A?ae,
Enaaeee Ea?onaeeineee, Eiinoaioei [Eiinoaioeee] Oe?neee e ae?oaea. Yoi
oieueei oa, eoi aeeee ai a?aiy O?enoa, i?e/ai iaoiaeeeenue a Ea?onaeeia
eee a iaiin?aaenoaaiiie aeecinoe io iaai e yaeeenue i/aaeaeoeaie naiiai
aine?anaiey eee iaii?iaa?aeeiuo oaeoia, iiaeoaa?aeaeathueo aai…
*?acau/aeii iieacaoaeueii, /oi ianeieueei naeaeaoaeuenoa i aine?anaiee
iaeaeaii e o aa?aeneeo aaoi?ia oiai a?aiaie, oioy aiieia iiiyoii, /oi
aa?ae [ia i?eiyaoea o?enoeainoaa] neeiiiu any/anee caiae/eaaoue yoio
oaeo. N?aaee aa?aeneeo ienaoaeae, i?yii aiai?eaoeo i aine?anaiee,
iaoiaeei oaeeo iaaeaaeiuo aaoi?ia, eae O?enoa Aaeeeayiei, Iaaei
Aioeioee, Iaiaiey a?a/, Aaiii Ianiiioaineee, Iaoa?eaio.
Iaoa?eaio, a /anoiinoe, aue iaeiei ec /eaiia neiaae?eiia, eacia/aai. Aio
i?eoeinue i?enoonoaiaaoue i?e aine?anaiee. Ii i?eoae ei a?iao, /oiau
caieaoeoue no?aaea, eioi?ay io?aiyea a?ia. Iaoa?eaio aeaeae, /oi a?ia
iaaeaaeii io?aiyaony. Auieaoea aeaiueae, ii ooae… Ii ia oniae ii
ioieoe io a?iaa aeaeaei, eae ?acaeaeny oaea? a?iia e a?iiaaeiue eaiaiue
aue ioa?ioai iaaaaeiiie neeie. Aica?aoynue iacaae ei a?iao, Iaoa?eaio
oaeaeae ecaeaee en/acathuaa neyiea. Ana yoi ei iienaii a ni/eiaiee “I
i?aaeoaeyo Iaeanoeiu”, eioi?ia yaeyaony iaeiei ec iaeaieaa oeaiiuo e
i?aaaeeauo enoi/ieeia ii enoi?ee yoie no?aiu.
Ii o?oaeii iauynieiui i?e/eiai iaiaeeaeaiii Iaoa?eaio i?ioeao?e?iaae o
Aiaeueyia ss?ineaaneiai [aicaeaaeyaoaai nithc aacaiaeieeia, ianoiyuaa
eiy Aoaaeueiai Ieiae Ec?aeeaae/] a neaaeothuai aeaea: “I aine?anaiee
O?enoa iie/eo aeaaea oaeie iaaeeee aei nainaoeee oaeoo?uee, eae
Iaeoa?eaio, iacuaaaiue Ia?ooie”. Ioaeia iienoeia aaee/aeoay
ecia?aoaoaeueiinoue, /oiau a iaeiii iaaieueoii oiiieiaiee aeiionoeoue
noieueei niaoioai?iuo eca?auaiee.
Nae/an ?acaa?ainy. Ai-ia?auo, Iaeoa?eaio, aianoi Iaoa?eaioa, oiiieiaaiue
ss?ineaaneei, aiana ia ienaoaeue, a ai?iae a Ne?ee. Ai-aoi?uo, ieeaeiai
“Iaeoa?eaioa, iacuaaaiiai Ia?ooie”, ieeiaaea ia auei, a aue Ia?ooa
Iaoinneee, io iacaaiey ai?iaea, a eioi?ii ii aeee, enoaoe, ia iyouenio n
eeoiei eao iicaeiaa aaaiaaeueneeo niauoee. A-o?aoueeo, Ia?ooa ia aue
oaeoo?ueeii, eae eaaeeoeoee?iaae aai ss?ineaaneee, a iaeiei ec naiuo
oaeaioeeauo ienaoaeae oiai a?aiaie, eioi?iai auniei oeaieee Aaoa,
Aae?ii, Athai e ae?oaea. Aai ni/eiaiea “Ne?eeneia iiienoi” auei
ia?aaaaeaii ia iiiaeanoai aa?iiaeneeo ycueia, a oaeaea ia ?onneee (n
aiaeeeneiai), e auoei a ecaeaiee Ainiieeoecaeaoa. E n/anoueth, ?aaioieee
yoiai ecaeaoaeuenoaa, ii-aeaeeiiio, ia /eoaee ss?ineaaneiai. Aio oae,
aeeaoee a ia?aii aaea iaoae y?u aa?ae Iaoa?eaio aue i?aa?auai iaoeie
aoaenoaie a ne?eeoea, aeeaoaai ia iieouny/e eao iicaeiaa, e i?e yoii aac
aeiu iauyaeai oaeoo?ueeii.
A iauae neiaeiinoe, ii iiaen/aoai ciaoiea ?eineie enoi?e/aneie
eeoa?aoo?u, aeaaeaieea E. A. Iaoooeea, /enei aiieia iaaeaaeiuo
naeaeaoaeuenoa i aine?anaiee O?enoa i?aauoaao 210; ii iiaen/aoai
nia?aiaiiuo o/aiuo — 230, eai e aeaiiui Iaoooeea iaaei aeiaaaeoue aua
oa enoi?e/aneea iaiyoieee, eioi?ua auee iaia?oaeaiu iinea auoiaea aai
?aaiou.
Ciaiaiaoaeai oio oaeo, /oi aioe?aeeaeicieee iaeciaiii oeeiiythony io
aeeniooia n na?ueaciuie o/aiuie ia oaio i aine?anaiee Eenona O?enoa. A
Eaieia?aaea “nithc aacaiaeieeia” ia ioaaaeeeny ia aeenioo n aeaaeaieeii
Oa?ea, aeaaeaieeii ?inoiaoeaaui, aeaaeaieeii Ea?aaaui, aeaaeaieeii
Oniaineee e /eaiaie-ei??aniiiaeaioaie Aeaaeaiee iaoe Aai?iaui e Aiouea,
a a Iaeanna — n i?ioanni?ii Ia?oiiaiei.
Eiia/ii, aine?anaiea O?enoiai — iniiaiia, aaaeiaeoaa niauoea, iinea
eioi?iai ana inoaeueiia a ?aeeaee eiaao eae au aoi?inoaiaiiia cia/aiea.
A naiii aeaea, ?ac O?enoin aine?an, cia/eo, Ii Aia. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy
aeey eaaeaeiai neieueei-ieaoaeue naaaeouaai enoi?eea oaeo aine?anaiey
iainii?ei. Ia oieueei e?oiiua, ii e i?inoi aeia?iniaanoiua enoi?eee ia
auneacuaatho oaea ieeaeiai niiiaiey ii yoiio iiaiaeo.
Niiiaiey a aine?anaiee ?annayeenue, aeaaiui ia?acii, iinea aaaeiaeoeo
iaoiaeie, eioi?uo auei iiiai. Ia?aua ioiinyony aua e aeaayoiaaeoeaoiio
aaeo, a iineaaeiea e iaoei aeiyi. Ia?iiiay aaaeiinoue iineaaeieo
iaoiaeie [eoi?aineeo] oae aaeeea, /oi i ieo niiauaeinue aeaaea a ia/aoe,
i?aaaea, eeoue i iaeioi?uo ninoaaiuo /anoyo. Yoi ae?aaiaeoea aa?aeneea
oaenou. Iie aoeaaeueii iio?ynee aanue ie?.
A aunoae noaiaie iieacaoaeueii, /oi n?aaee iaoeo aioe?aeeaeicieeia
ieeiaaea ia auei ie iaeiiai ia oieueei e?oiiiai enneaaeiaaoaey, ii
aeaaea cao?yaeiiai o/aiiai. Eoi, nianoaaiii, iaoe aaaeouea “ienaoaee”?
Aoaaeueiai (iiae inaaaeiieiii ss?ineaaneiai);
Oiaeaea? (iiae inaaaeiieiii ?oiyioeaaa);
O?eaeiai (iiae inaaaeiieiii Eaiaeeaeiaa);
Yaeaeueooaei (iiae inaaaeiieiii Caoa?iaa);
Yiooaei (iiae inaaaeiieiii sseiaeaaa), caieiae iino caaaaeothuaai
ioaeaeii aioe?aeeaeiciie eeoa?aoo?u a oeaio?aeueiii niaaoa nithca
aieinoaothueo aacaiaeieeia;
?aeiae/, Oaoiiae/, Neai?oeia-Noaiaiia e ae?oaea aeoeaiua ?oeiaiaeeoaee
yoiai nithca: Ae. Ieoiaae/, I. Eneeineee, TH. Eiaai, A. Yeeueaea?iai, O.
Naeoe, A. ?aiiae/, TH. Aaio, I. Oaeiiai, I. Aeueoooea?, A. Aei?oiai, TH.
Aa?iaeue, E. Aa?eianeee, I. Ia?neoe, N. Aieueocii, Ae. Ceeueaa?aa?a, E.
A?eiaa?a, A. Oeeoa?. *oi iiaeii neacaoue i ieo?
Ia ia?aia ianoi noaaeony iau/ii Aiaeueyi ss?ineaaneee. Aeey i?eia?a,
aa?o ia?aue oii aoi?iai ecaeaiey aai ni/eiaiee, iinayuaiiue
aioe?aeeaeiciie i?iiaaaiaea, i?iioneath ia?aua o?e no?aieoeu,
iinayuaiiua aai aeia?aoee e ia eiathuea ioiioaiey e iaoea. Ia /aoaa?oie
no?aieoea aiai?eoueny, /oi O?enoin ia iia ?iaeeoueny, iioiio /oi, ii
Aaaiaaeeth, Ii ?iaeeeny i?e E?iaea, a yoio E?iae oia? ca 50 eao aei
oiai. Caeanue ss?ineaaneee niaoae ?aciuo E?iaeia. Eo auei o?e.
Ia iyoie no?aieoea aiai?eony, /oi Aeaeey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaoaieio
?acee/iuo auiuneia, nia?aiiuo o ?aciuo ia?iaeia oao a?aiai. A
aeieacaoaeuenoai ii nnueaaony ia oiaeeia eiaaea-oi, ii ioaa?aiooia
o/aiuie iiaiea i “aeaoo Aeaeeyo”, oae eae a ia?auo aeaaao Aeaeee noieo
eiy Yeiaei, a a neaaeothueo Eaaiaa. Oio, eoi aia?aua eiinoaoe?iaae yoio
oaeo, eiae aeaei ia n ae?aaiaaa?aeneei oaenoii, a n ia?aaiaeaie n iaai.
Ii a ae?oaeo ia?aaiaeao, naeaeaiiuo iaiin?aaenoaaiii n i?eaeiaea, yoi
?anoiaeaeaiea ionoonoaoao. A ae?aaiaaa?aeneii oaenoa eiaia Yeiaei e
Eaaiaa — neiiieiu, oae aea eae a ?onneii: Aia, Ainiiaeue. E anee a
Aaaiaaeee a iaeiii ianoa aiai?eony Aia, a a ae?oaii Ainiiaeue, oi yoi ia
icia/aao, /oi eieao ienaee aeaa aaoi?a. Oae e ai anao /aou?ao
Aaaiaaeeyo.
Ia?aoiaey e neaaeothuae no?aieoea ss?ineaaneiai, /eoaai: “Ana oa/ao, ana
eciaiyaony, aiai?eee ?eieyia”. Yoi aiai?eee a?aee (Aa?aeeeo).
Ia neaaeothuae no?aieoea iaienaii: “Nano?a Iienay ?aaeia iieiaeeea
aai…” e oae aeaeaa. E aai naaaeaieth, ?aaeia — yoi ia nano?a Iienay,
a… ei?ceia ii-ae?aaiaaa?aenee.
Ia ae?oaie no?aieoea: “A aa?aeneie eieaa “Eaaaaea” neacaii, /oi /aeiaae
ia?ae eiaia aeeaioiui”. A “Eaaaaea” ia yoii iao ie neiaa. Yoi neacaii a
oie naiie Aeaeee, ciaoieii eioi?ie n/eoaaony ss?ineaaneee.
Aeaeueoa: “Aaanoeineee ae?aoe ?inniiae…”. Caeanue a o?ao neiaao oaea
o?e eneaaeaiey. Ai-ia?auo, aaanoeineeo ae?aoeia ia iiaei auoue, oae eae
Aaanoa — e?aineay eieaa. Ai-aoi?uo, ?inniiae ieeiaaea ia nouanoaiaae, a
aue ?inneiia. E, a-o?aoueeo, ii aue ia ae?aoeii, a a?aieiii, i?e/ai eiae
ioiioaiea e E?aio, a ia Eiaeee.
Ia neaaeothuae no?aieoea: “Eiiiaiueii aiaa I?iacaea — Ao?eiai”.
Ao?eiaia iaeuecy iacaaoue eiiiaiueiiii I?iacaea, iioiio /oi iie
aunooiatho eae iai?eie?eiua aioeiiaeu, i?ioeaieee. Neiaii, ia?a/aiue
ioeaie ss?ineaaneiai iia au ninoaaeoue oii iioieua, /ai oii aai
ni/eiaiee, iiyoiio ia?aie/einy i?eaaaeaiiuie caeanue i?eia?aie. A
iaooiaaoae aai eieaa “Aeaeey aeey aa?othueo e iaaa?othueo” auei
iaia?oaeaii 197 ioeaie, a aaaeue ii, oae neacaoue, aue niaoeeaeenoii ii
aoaecio.
Ii, iiaeao auoue, aai iineaaeiaaoaee oaea/eeaaa? Ie/ooue ia auaaei.
I ?iaeeoeeia. Eiaaea ii i?aaenoaaee naith aeenna?oaoeeth, oi aeaaea
oaeie iyaeee e aeia?iaeaeaoaeueiue o/aiue, eae aeaaeaiee Aocaneoe,
iiniaaoiaae niyoue aa n caueou “ai ecaaaeaiea iieiiai i?iaaea”.
?iaeeoeei ia?aian caueoo aeenna?oaoeee a Eaieia?aae, ii e?oiiaeoea
enneaaeiaaoaee-enoi?eee Oa?ea, Ea?aaa e A?aan oaeaea iiniaaoiaaee aio
caa?aoue aa.
Oae ia aoaeo inoaiaaeeaaoueny iiae?iaii ia ia?aianuuaiiuo
aiaeaeioe/aneeie ianoaie eieaao iaeaieaa nia?aiaiiuo aioe?aeeaeicieeia
Eaioeiaia e Oaieiaia.
Aiiaua, i?e iciaeiieaiee n iaoae aioe?aeeaeiciie eeoa?aoo?ie, ana
ianoie/eaaa aicieeaao aii?in: eaeiai iiaiey i naieo /eoaoaeyo
i?eaea?aeeaathony yoe aaoi?u? Ii-aeaeeiiio, iie oaaaeaeaiu, /oi eo
/eoaoaee eeoaiu aiciiaeiinoe /eoaoue /oi-ieaoaeue aua, e?iia eo eiea.
Iai?eia?, noaouey A?eoeia a aeo?iaea “Iaoea e aeeciue”. Ii ieoao, a
?aaeaeoeey i?iioneaao yoi a ia/aoue, /oi Aeaeey ioeai/ii iiaanoaoao i
i?aauaaiee aa?aaa a Aaeioa, yoi, ii iiaieth A?eoeia, yaiue aano?ae. E
naaaeaieth A?eoeia, a oaeaea ana?inneeneiai aeo?iaea, eioi?ue,
ii-aeaeeiiio, i?aoaiaeoao ia aaoi?eoaoiinoue, iiao niiaueoue, /oi
i?aauaaiea aa?aaa a Aaeioa aiieia aeinoiaa?ii. Ia yoii enoi?e/aneii
oaeoa iiaeii ociaoue ec anao aaoi?eoaoiuo enneaaeiaaiee eae ii enoi?ee
Aaeioa, oae e ii enoi?ee Eoaeae. Ia yoii oaeaea aiai?yo iaiyoieee
Ae?aaiaai Aaeioa. Iai?eia? (Nooaiao): “A ieaio o ian noieueei
ec?aeeueoyi, neieueei ian/eiie ia aa?aao Ieea”. E aua: “Ooee ec ieaia
ec?aeeueoyia”. A a yieoaoee aaeioyieio Nyo neacaii: “Ou aiaeny ca
ia?iaeii eoaeaeneei, ooiaeyuei iiae i?aaeaiaeeoaeuenoaii Iienay ec
iaoaai ieaia”. E yoi eeoue iaeay /anoue naeaeaoaeuenoa iiaeiaiiai ?iaea.
Enoiaey ec anaai auoaneacaiiiai, i?eoiaeei e caeeth/aieth, /oi
?inneeneay aioe?aeeaeiciay i?iiaaaiaea aaniethoii iaeiiiaoaioia a
inaauaaiii ath aii?ina.
Eniieueciaaiiay eeoa?aoo?a:
aeaaeaiee A.E.Aaeaoeeee
aeaaeaiee E.A.Iaoooee
aeaaeaiee A.Aocaneoe
Nia?aiea ni/eiaiee A.ss?ineaaneiai (1o.2-a ecaeaiea)
“Aeaeey aeey aa?othueo e iaaa?othueo” A.ss?ineaaneiai
Aacaou, aeo?iaeu, caiaoee, a?ioth?u, ioiinyueany e ?anniao?eaaaiiio
aii?ino.
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