IEAI
Aaaaeaiea
Iauanoaaiiia i?iecaiaenoai
Iio?aaiinoe
Oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa
Yeiiiie/aneee auai?
Caeeth/aiea
Niaea?aeaiea
TOC \o “1-3” Aaaaeaiea. GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184217 PAGEREF
_Toc447184217 4
Iauanoaaiiia i?iecaiaenoai GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184218 PAGEREF
_Toc447184218 5
Iio?aaiinoe GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184219 PAGEREF _Toc447184219 5
Oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184220 PAGEREF
_Toc447184220 6
O?oae GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184221 PAGEREF _Toc447184221 7
Eaieoae. GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184222 PAGEREF _Toc447184222 7
Caiey. GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184223 PAGEREF _Toc447184223 8
I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai. GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184224 PAGEREF
_Toc447184224 9
Eioi?iaoeey. GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184225 PAGEREF _Toc447184225 10
Aeaaa e eo eeanneoeeaoeey. GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184226 PAGEREF
_Toc447184226 10
Yeiiiie/aneea ?ano?nu e eo ia?aie/aiiinoue. GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184227
PAGEREF _Toc447184227 14
Yooaeoeaiinoue eniieueciaaiey ia?aie/aiiuo ?ano?nia. GOTOBUTTON
_Toc447184228 PAGEREF _Toc447184228 17
Caeeth/aiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184229 PAGEREF _Toc447184229 20
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u. GOTOBUTTON _Toc447184230 PAGEREF
_Toc447184230 21
Aaaaeaiea.
N ?anoiaeiaaieai ?ano?nia aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae naycaiu ana
i?iaeaiu yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey. E ana ?aoaiey yoeo i?iaeai aace?othony
ia aeaoo ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo yeiiiie/aneeo aeneiiao.
Iio?aaiinoe iauanoaa aaca?aie/iu, iieiinoueth iaooieeiu.
?ano?nu iauanoaa iaiaoiaeeiu aeey i?iecaiaenoaa oiaa?ia e oneoa,
ia?aie/aiiu e ?aaeee.
Ioia/aiiua i?ioeai?a/ey ?ac?aoeiu ioo?i auai?a. Ia neo/aeii iaeii ec
ii?aaeaeaiee yeiiiieee eae iauanoaaiiie iaoee aeaneo: yeiiiieea
iienuaaao e aiaeece?oao auai? ec ia?aie/aiiuo ?ano?nia aeey
iaeneiaeueiiai oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae.
Eoae, /oi aea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie i?iecaiaenoai a naiii iauai aeaea,
iacaaeneii io oie eee eiie oicyenoaaiiie nenoaiu (aiayeiiiie/aneie eee
iniiaaiiie ia yeiiiie/aneeo noeioeao)?
Iauanoaaiiia i?iecaiaenoai
I?iecaiaenoai – yoi oeaeaniia?aciay aeayoaeueiinoue ethaeae,
iai?aaeaiiay ia oaeiaeaoai?aiea eo iio?aaiinoae. A yoii i?ioeanna
acaeiiaeaenoaotho iniiaiua oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa – o?oae, eaieoae,
caiey, i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai. ?acoeueoaoii i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony
nicaeaiea iaoa?eaeueiuo e iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeaa, oaeiaeaoai?ythueo
/aeiaa/aneea iio?aaiinoe. Oaeei ia?acii, aeey iiieiaiey caeiiiia?iinoae
i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa iaiaoiaeeii aieaa iiae?iaii ioa?aeoa?eciaaoue
eaoaai?ee iio?aaiinoae, aeaaa e oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa.
Iio?aaiinoe
Iio?aaiinoe /aeiaaea iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eae ninoiyiea
iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiinoe, eee ioaeaeu, eioi?ia ii no?aieony i?aiaeieaoue.
Eiaiii yoi ninoiyiea iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiinoe canoaaeyao /aeiaaea
i?aaei?eieiaoue ii?aaeaeaiiua oaae (inouanoaeyoue i?iecaiaenoaaiioth
aeayoaeueiinoue). Eeanneoeeaoeey iio?aaiinoae ioee/aaony ia?iiiui
?aciiia?aceai. Iiiaea yeiiiienou i?aaei?eieiaee iiiuoee «?aceiaeeoue ii
iiei/eai» ana iiiaiia?acea iio?aaiinoae ethaeae. Oae, A. Ia?oaee,
nnueaynue ia iaiaoeeiai yeiiiienoa Aa?iaiia, ioia/aao, /oi iio?aaiinoe
iiaeii iiae?acaeaeyoue ia aaniethoiua e ioiineoaeueiua, aunoea e iecoea,
iaioeiaeiua e iiaouea auoue ioeiaeaiiuie, i?yiua e einaaiiua, ianoiyuea
e aoaeouea e ae?..
A nia?aiaiiie o/aaiie yeiiiie/aneie eeoa?aoo?a /aua anaai eniieuecoaony
aeaeaiea iio?aaiinoae ia ia?ae/iua (iecoea) e aoi?e/iua (aunoea). Iiae
ia?auie iiae?acoiaaathony iio?aaiinoe /aeiaaea a aaea, ieouea, iaeaaeaea
e o.ae. Aoi?e/iua iio?aaiinoe naycaiu aeaaiui ia?acii n aeooiaiie,
eioaeeaeooaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoueth /aeiaaea – iio?aaiinoe a
ia?aciaaiee, eneonnoaa, ?acaea/aiee e o.i. Aeaeaiea yoi a ecaanoiie
noaiaie oneiaii: ?ineioiay iaeaaeaea ieeeeiia?a ia iaycaoaeueii naycaia
n oaeiaeaoai?aieai ia?ae/iie iio?aaiinoe, a, nei?aa, n
i?aaenoaaeoaeueneeie ooieoeeyie. E?iia oiai, aeaeaiea iio?aaiinoae ia
ia?ae/iua e aoi?e/iua noaoai eiaeeaeaeoaeueii aeey eaaeaeiai
ioaeaeueiiai /aeiaaea: aeey iaeioi?uo /oaiea – ia?ae/iay iio?aaiinoue,
?aaee eioi?ie iie iiaoo ioeacaoue naaa a oaeiaeaoai?aiee iio?aaiinoae
(oioy au /anoe/ii) a iaeaaeaea eee aeeeeua.
Iio?aaiinoe /aeiaaea ia inoathony iaeciaiiuie; iie ?acaeaathony ii ia?a
yaiethoeee /aeiaa/aneie oeeaeeecaoeee e yoi eanaaony, i?aaeaea anaai,
aunoeo iio?aaiinoae. Ii?ie ano?a/aaony au?aaeaiea «/aeiaae n ia?acaeouie
iio?aaiinoyie». Eiia/ii, caeanue eiaaony a aeaeo ia?acaeoinoue aunoeo
iio?aaiinoae, oae eae iio?aaiinoue a aaea e ieouea caeiaeaia naiie
i?e?iaeie. Ecuneaiiay eoeeia?ey e na?ae?iaea naeaeaoaeuenoaotho nei?a
anaai i ?acaeoee iio?aaiinoae aunoaai ii?yaeea, naycaiiuo e n ynoaoeeie,
a ia oieueei n i?inoui ianuuaieai aeaeoaeea.
Aeaai – yoi n?aaenoai aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae. A.Ia?oaee
ii?aaeaeyao aeaai eae «aeaeaaioth aauue, oaeiaeaoai?ythuoth
/aeiaa/aneoth iio?aaiinoue». AE.-A.Nye ii?aaeaeyao aeaaa «eae n?aaenoaa,
eioi?ua iu eiaai aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iaoeo iio?aaiinoae». A.Ooi?o
iiae/a?eeaaao /oi «i?eaiai?, i?ieciineiue iaoei noaeaeaieai ian/ao
iieaciinoe i?aaeiaoia, aeaeaao eo aeaaaie» Naienoai eaeiai-eeai
i?aaeiaoa, eioi?ia iicaieyao oaeiaeaoai?youe ii?aaeaeaiioth iio?aaiinoue
/aeiaaea, aua ia aeaeaao aai aeaaii. Ia yoio oaeo iniaia aieiaiea
ia?auaao iaeei ec aeaeiaeoeo i?aaenoaaeoaeae aano?eeneie oeieu E.
Iaiaa?. Oae, ei?aiue aeaiueoaiy niiniaai iiaeiyoue aeeciaiiue oiion
/aeiaaea. Ii iiea ethaeueie ia auea iinoaaeaia a i?e/eiii-neaaenoaaiioth
naycue iio?aaiinoue a icaei?iaeaiee i?aaiecia n oeaeeoaeueiie neeie
aeaiueoaiy, yoi ?anoaiea ia iineei oa?aeoa?a aeaaa. Ae?oaeie neiaaie,
niiniaiinoue i?aaeiaoa oaeiaeaoai?youe eaeoth-eeai iio?aaiinoue aeieaeia
auoue iniciaia /aeiaaeii.
Oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa
Aeey oiai /oiau ia/aoue i?iecaiaenoai, iaiaoiaeeii iaee/ea, ii e?aeiae
ia?a, oiai, eoi aoaeao i?iecaiaeeoue, e oiai, ec /aai aoaeoo
i?iecaiaeeoue. Iiyoiio a ecaanoiii niunea iiaeii aiai?eoue i aeaoo
oaeoi?ao i?iecaiaenoaa – /aeiaaea e i?e?iaea. Iaeiaei oaeia ii?aaeaeaiea
auei au neeoeii iaiauaiiui. Iau/ii a yeiiiie/aneie iaoea auaeaeytho
/aou?a oaeoi?a i?iecaiaenoaa: o?oae, eaieoae, caieth e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai.
O?oae
O?oae anoue oeaeaniia?aciay aeayoaeueiinoue /aeiaaea, n iiiiuueth
eioi?ie ii i?aia?acoao i?e?iaeo e i?eniinaaeeaaao aa aeey
oaeiaeaoai?aiey naieo iio?aaiinoae.
«Anyeee o?oae, – ioia/aao A. Ia?oaee, – eiaao naiae oeaeueth i?iecaanoe
eaeie-eeai ?acoeueoao»
Oioy «iaeioi?ua oneeey /aeiaae i?aaei?eieiaao ?aaee ieo naieo, eae,
iai?eia?, a ea?ao aeey nianoaaiiiai oaeiaieuenoaey». Oaeea oneeey ia
?anniao?eaathony eae o?oae. A yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee iiae o?oaeii eae
oaeoi?ii i?iecaiaenoaa iiae?acoiaaathony ethaua oinoaaiiua e oece/aneea
oneeey, i?eeaaaaiua ethaeueie a i?ioeanna oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Eaieoae.
Neaaeothuei oaeoi?ii i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony eaieoae. Iaaei caiaoeoue,
/oi oa?iei «eaieoae» eiaao iiiai cia/aiee: ii iiaeao o?aeoiaaoueny e eae
iaeioi?ue caian iaoa?eaeueiuo aeaa, e eae ia/oi, aeeth/athuaa a naay ia
oieueei iaoa?eaeueiua i?aaeiaou, ii e iaiaoa?eaeueiua yeaiaiou, oaeea,
eae /aeiaa/aneea niiniaiinoe, ia?aciaaiea. Ii?aaeaeyy eaieoae eae oaeoi?
i?iecaiaenoaa, yeiiiienou ioiaeaeanoaeytho eaieoae ni n?aaenoaaie
i?iecaiaenoaa.
A. Nieo ?anniao?eaae eaieoae eae iaeiieaiiue o?oae, Ae. ?eea?aei n/eoae,
/oi eaieoae – yoi n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa. Eaieoae ninoieo ec aeaa
aeeeoaeueiiai iieueciaaiey, nicaeaiiuo yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiie aeey
i?iecaiaenoaa ae?oaeo oiaa?ia. Yoe aeaaa aeeth/atho aan/eneaiiua noaiee,
aei?iae, eiiiuethoa?u, iieioee, a?ociaeee, i?ieaoiua noaiu, caeaiey e
ae?.
Acaeyaeu ia eaieoae ?aciiia?aciu, ii ana iie aaeeiu a iaeiii: eaieoae
annioeee?oaony ni niiniaiinoueth i?eiineoue aeioiae. Eaieoae iiaeii auei
au ii?aaeaeeoue eae eiaanoeoeeiiiua ?ano?nu, eniieuecoaiua a
i?iecaiaenoaa oiaa?ia e oneoa e eo aeinoaaea iio?aaeoaeth.
Aneaae ca A. Nieoii e ae?oaeie yeiiiienoaie i?eiyoi ?acee/aoue eaieoae,
iaoa?eaeeciaaiiue a caeaieyo e nii?oaeaieyo, noaieao, iai?oaeiaaiee,
ooieoeeiie?othuee a i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa ianeieueei eao, ianeoaeeaay
ianeieueei i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oeeeeia. Ii iineo iacaaiea iniiaiiai
eaieoaea. Ae?oaie aeae eaieoaea, aeeth/athuee nu?ue?, iaoa?eaeu,
yia?aaoe/aneea ?ano?nu, ?anoiaeoaony iieiinoueth ca iaeei
i?iecaiaenoaaiiue oeeee, aiieiuaynue a i?iecaiaeeiie i?iaeoeoeee. Ii
iineo iacaaiea iai?ioiiai eaieoaea. Aeaiueae, cao?a/aiiua ia iai?ioiue
eaieoae, iieiinoueth aica?auathony e i?aaei?eieiaoaeth iinea ?aaeecaoeee
i?iaeoeoeee. Cao?aou ia iniiaiie eaieoae ia iiaoo auoue aiciauaiu oae
auno?i.
A i?ioeanna ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iniiaiie eaieoae iiaeaa?aaaony oece/aneiio
e ii?aeueiiio eciino. Oece/aneee eciin – yoi i?ioeann, a ?acoeueoaoa
eioi?iai yeaiaiou iniiaiiai eaieoaea noaiiayony oece/anee iai?eaiaeiuie
aeey aeaeueiaeoaai eniieueciaaiey a i?iecaiaenoaa.
Ii?aeueiue eciin iniiaiiai eaieoaea naycai aeaaiui ia?acii n aunieeie
oaiiaie iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna.
Caiey.
O?aoueei oaeoi?ii i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony caiey. Iaeiie ec aaaeiuo
oa?aeoa?enoee caiee yaeyaony aa ia?aie/aiiay ieiuaaeue. *aeiaae ia a
ninoiyiee eciaieoue aa ?acia?u ii naiaio aeaeaieth, caieth iaaiciiaeii
«i?iecaiaeeoue». Eniieueciaaiea ii?aaeaeaiiiai o/anoea caiee
i?aaenoaaeyao ecia/aeueiia oneiaea anaai, /oi /aeiaae iiaeao aeaeaoue.
Ioaeii caiaoeoue /oi, /oi oa?iei «caiey» oiio?aaeyaony a oe?ieii niunea
neiaa. Ii ioaaouaaao ana iieaciinoe, eioi?ua aeaiu i?e?iaeie a
ii?aaeaeaiiii iauaia e iaae i?aaeeiaeaieai eioi?uo /aeiaae ia aeanoai,
aoaeue oi naia caiey, aiaeiua ?ano?nu eee iieaciua eneiiaaiua.
Ii?aaeaeaiiua o/anoee caiiie iiaa?oiinoe niinianoaotho eaeie-oi
ii?aaeaeaiiie i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea: iai?eia?, ii?y
e ?aee eniieuecotho aeey ?uaieianoaa; o/anoee, aiaaoua iieaciuie
eneiiaaiuie, iaiaoiaeeiu aeey aeiauaathuae i?iiuoeaiiinoe; eaeoth-oi
/anoue nooe eniieuecotho aeey no?ieoaeuenoaa (i?aaaea, a yoii neo/aa
auai? aeaeaao ia i?e?iaea, a /aeiaae). Ii, ana aea, aiai?y i caiea, a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue eiaai a aeaeo aa eniieueciaaiea a naeueneii oicyenoaa.
I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai.
*aoaa?oui oaeoi?ii i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai. Oaiiiai
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa aunooiaao a ea/anoaa iaiouaieaiiai ao?eaooa
?uii/iiai oicyenoaa. Oioy enoi?ey i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa ooiaeeo aaeoaue
aaeia, nia?aiaiiia aai iiieiaiea neiaeeeinue a ia?eiae noaiiaeaiey e
?acaeoey eaieoaeecia.
A. Nieo oa?aeoa?eciaae i?aaei?eieiaoaey eae nianoaaiieea, eaeouaai ia
yeiiiie/aneee ?ene ?aaee ?aaeecaoeee eaeie-oi eiiia?/aneie eaeae e
iieo/aiey i?eauee. Ii nai ieaie?oao e i?aaiecoao i?iecaiaenoai,
?anii?yaeaaony aai ?acoeueoaoaie e o. i.
Iauaeoii i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa yaeyaony inouanoaeaiea iaeaieaa
yooaeoeaiie eiiaeiaoeee oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa n oeaeueth iaeneiecaoeee
aeioiaea.
I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai eae iniaue oei yeiiiie/aneiai iuoeaiey
oa?aeoa?ecoaony niaieoiiinoueth i?eaeiaeueiuo acaeyaeia e iiaeoiaeia e
i?eiyoeth ?aoaiee, eioi?ua ?aaeecothony, a i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Oeaio?aeueioth ?ieue caeanue ea?aao ee/iinoue i?aaei?eieiaoaey.
I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai – yoi ia ?iae caiyoee, a neeaae oia e naienoai
iaoo?u. Auoue i?aaei?eieiaoaeai – cia/eo, aeaeaoue ia oi, /oi aeaeatho
ae?oaea, – n/eoae E. Ooiiaoa?. «Ioaeii iaeaaeaoue iniaui aiia?aaeaieai,
aea?ii i?aaeaeaeaiey, iinoiyiii i?ioeainoiyoue aeaaeaieth ?ooeiu. Ioaeii
auoue niiniaiui iaeoe iiaia e eniieueciaaoue aai aiciiaeiinoe. Ioaeii
oiaoue ?eneiaaoue, i?aiaeieaaaoue no?ao e aeaenoaiaaoue ia a caaeneiinoe
io i?ienoiaeyueo i?ioeannia – naiiio yoe i?ioeannu ii?aaeaeyoue».
I?aaei?eieiaoaeai a aai aeayoaeueiinoe aeaeaeao aiey e iiaaaea, aeaeaiea
ai?ueau, iniaue oai?/aneee oa?aeoa? aai o?oaea.
Eioi?iaoeey.
E au? iaeiei oaeoi?ii iaeaieaa aaaeiui ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue, e aac
eioi?iai ia i?aaenoaaeyaony aiciiaeiui i?ioeann i?iecaiaenoaa, yaeyaony
eioi?iaoeey. Eioi?iaoeey aunooiaao iin?aaeieeii e naycothuei caaiii
iaaeaeo anaie oaeoi?aie i?iecaiaenoaa. Eioi?iaoeey naaiaeiy
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iainiaeaiiue aeae oiaa?a, ia eioi?ue anaaaea eiaaony
e aiciiaeii aoaeao eiaoueny ni?in. Oae aac iaee/ey eioi?iaoeee i
oeaiiauo neaiaeao ia ?uiea, i iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneii ninoiyiee oie eee
eiie no?aiu, a oaeaea aac eioi?iaoeee i ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe oiai eee
eiiai eeeaioa iuiaoiee i?ioeann i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaenoaaeyaony aanueia
cao?oaeieoaeueiui, anee ia iaaiciiaeiui. E iaeiie iaeia ec
iiiai/eneaiiuo iniaaiiinoae yoiai oaeoi?a i?iecaiaenoaa, ii?aaeaeythuaai
aai noieiinoue, yaeyaony oi?ia e nei?inoue aai iiaea/e. Eioi?iaoeey eae
nei?iii?oyueeny i?iaeoeo, eioi?ue ioaeii iiaeaaaoue naaaeei e ai?y/ei.
Iai?eia?, eioi?iaoeeiiiua aaaionoaa, o eioi?uo iniiaiui oiaa?ii nauoa,
yaeyaony eiaiii eioi?iaoeey. Enoi/ieee yoiai oaeoi?a iiaoo auoue
?acee/iuie, io eaiaeia eioa?iao, aaea eioi?iaoeey eaeao aeaaioneeie e
i?aeoe/anee ia?aaoee?oaiuie e iaeiio?iee?oaiuie iioieaie aei e?oiiuo
n?aaenoa iann-iaaeea, aaea a iniiaiii any eioi?iaoeey ouaoaeueii
i?iaa?yaony e eeoue caoai eaeao a «i?iaeaaeo».
Eioi?iaoeeth iiaeii oaeaea i?e/eneeoue e aeaaai aunoaai ii?yaeea.
Ii ia?a ?acaeoey /aeiaa/aneie oeeaeeecaoeee cia/aiea aeaa aunoaai
ii?yaeea (eee n?aaenoa aeey i?iecaiaenoaa, ii au?aaeaieth E. Iaiaa?a)
ana aieaa oaaee/eaaaony.
Aeaaa e eo eeanneoeeaoeey.
Eeanneoeeaoeey aeaa, oae aea, eae e iio?aaiinoae, ioee/aaony aieueoei
?aciiia?aceai.
Aeaaa iiaeii iiae?acaeaeeoue ia neaaeothuea ?acaeaeu:
Aeieaia?aiaiiua aeaaa – iaeaaeathuea niiniaiinoueth aiciaiiaeyoueny
Iaaeieaia?aiaiiua aeaaa – iieiinoueth iio?aaeyaiua aeaaa
Acaeiicaiaiyaiua
Acaeiiaeiiieiyaiua (eiiieeiaioa?iua)
Ianoiyuea – iaoiaeyueany a iaiin?aaenoaaiiii ?anii?yaeaiee
yeiiiie/aneiai noauaeoa.
Aoaeouea
I?yiua – iaiin?aaenoaaiii oaeiaeaoai?ythuea iaeioi?oth iio?aaiinoue.
Einaaiiua eee i?iecaiaeeoaeueiua – oaeiaeaoai?ythuea eaeoth eeai
iio?aaiinoue eae n?aaenoai (no?iaiey, i?iecaiaenoaaiiua nii?oaeaiey,
iai?oaeiaaiea e o.ae.)
Aei neo ii? ?a/ue oea aeaaiui ia?acii i iaoa?eaeueiuo aeaaao. Ii
i?ioeann i?iecaiaenoaa aeeth/aao a naay e ieacaiea iaoa?eaeueiuo oneoa.
Iai?eia?, o?ainii?oe?iaea aioiaie aaue io i?iecaiaeeoaey e iio?aaeoaeth.
A aeaiiii neo/aa i?iecaiaenoai iiae?acoiaaaao ia nicaeaiea aaue,
eioi?oth iiaeii iio?iaaoue, a ia?aiauaiea aa a i?ino?ainoaa.
Eiaaea A. Nieo ienae naia ciaiaieoia i?iecaaaeaiea «Enneaaeiaaiea i
i?e?iaea e i?e/eiao aiaaonoaa ia?iaeia», ainiiaenoaothuei a
yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee e a iauaeaiiii niciaiee auei i?aaenoaaeaiea i
iaoa?eaeueiuo aeaaao e oneoaao eae aiieiuaiee aiaaonoaa. Oioy oaea a
XVIII – ia/aea XIX aa. auneacuaaeenue i?aaeiieiaeaiey ia eiuo oi?iao
aeaa – iaiaoa?eaeueiuo. Oae, AE.-A.Nye i?e/eneye e aeaaai e aaeaieaoneea
eiioi?u, e e?oa iieoiaoaeae eoioea, e neaao aiaiiiai i?aaeaiaeeoaey.
Iniaia aieiaiea iaiaoa?eaeueiui aeaaai oaeaeye e A. Ia?oaee.
Aeaenoaeoaeueii, iio?aaiinoe ethaeae ia ia?aie/eaathony eeoue
eniieueciaaieai a naieo oeaeyo iaoa?eaeueiuo aeaa. E oneoaa aaeaieaoa, e
eaeoeey a oieaa?neoaoa, e oee?eiaia i?aaenoaaeaiea oaeiaeaoai?ytho
ii?aaeaeaiiua /aeiaa/aneea iio?aaiinoe, e iioiio iu iiaeai aiai?eoue i
i?iecaiaenoaa iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeaa e oneoa. Cia/aiea yoiai ?iaea
aeayoaeueiinoe iaecia?eii aic?inei ai aoi?ie iieiaeia XX aaea ii
n?aaiaieth aeaaea n aaeii XIX, ia aiai?y oaea i aieaa ?aiieo noaaeeyo
/aeiaa/aneie oeeaeeecaoeee. Oaeei ia?acii, nia?aiaiiia iiieiaiea
i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa aeeth/aao a naay nicaeaiea eae iaoa?eaeueiuo
aeaa e oneoa, oae e iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeaa e oneoa. Niioaaonoaaiii,
?acee/atho iaoa?eaeueiia i?iecaiaenoai (i?iiuoeaiiinoue, naeueneia
oicyenoai, o?ainii?o e o.i.) e iaiaoa?eaeueiia i?iecaiaenoai
(ia?aciaaiea, cae?aaiio?aiaiea e o.i.).
Yoio ?acaeae eiaao a naiai iacaaiee neiaini/aoaiea «iauanoaaiiia
i?iecaiaenoai». Ii/aio iio?aaiaaeny yoio yieoao? ?acaa iiiyoea
i?iecaiaenoaa eae oaeiaiai iaaeinoaoi/ii aeey oiai, /oiau oynieoue
iaiaoiaeeiinoue acaeiiaeaenoaey iniiaiuo oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa? Aeaei a
oii, /oi i?ioeann i?iecaiaenoaa inouanoaeyaony ia eciee?iaaiiuie
noauaeoaie oicyenoaa, a a iauanoaa, a nenoaia iauanoaaiiiai ?acaeaeaiey
o?oaea. Aeaaea ioaeaeueiue ?aianeaiiee eee oa?ia?, iieaaay, /oi ii
aeaenoaoao iieiinoueth iacaaeneii, ia naiii aeaea naycai ouny/aie
oicyenoaaiiuo ieoae n ae?oaeie ethaeueie. Caeanue aea iiaeii ioiaoeoue,
/oi iaoiae ?iaeiciiaaeu, eiaaea a ea/anoaa i?eia?a ?anniao?eaaaony
ioaeaeueiue /aeiaae (iaeei ec oe?iei i?eiaiyaiuo iaoiaeia enneaaeiaaiey
a yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee), aeeaouee ia iaiaeoaaiii ino?iaa, ia
i?ioeai?a/eo ooaa?aeaeaieth ia iauanoaaiiii oa?aeoa?a i?iecaiaenoaa.
?iaeiciiaaea iiiiaaao eo/oa oynieoue iaoaieci ?aoeeiiaeueiiai
yeiiiie/aneiai iiaaaeaiey ioaeaeueiiai /aeiaaea, ii yoio iaoaieci ia
ia?anoaao aeaenoaiaaoue, anee io iiaeaee ?iaeiciia iu ia?aoiaeei e
?aaeeyi iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. Iiaeao iieacaoueny, /oi n eco/aieai
iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa naycai oieueei ?acaeae «iae?iyeiiiieea», a
«iee?iyeiiiieea» eiaao aeaei oieueei n ioaeaeueiuie oicyenoaothueie
eiaeeaeaeooiaie. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, i?e eco/aiee iee?iyeiiiieee iai /aua
anaai i?eaeaony a?aoue a ea/anoaa i?eia?a ioaeaeueiiai i?iecaiaeeoaey
eee iio?aaeoaey. Ii i?e yoii ioaeii iiiieoue, /oi yoe noauaeou
aeaenoaotho a nenoaia iauanoaaiiiai ?acaeaeaiey o?oaea e a nenoaia
ia?aie/aiee, iaeaaaaiuo iauanoaaiiuie einoeoooaie (iai?eia?, einoeoooii
nianoaaiiinoe).
Iauanoaaiiia aiaaonoai aunooiaao eae ?acoeueoao i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa.
O?aaeeoeeiiiia iiieiaiea iauanoaaiiiai aiaaonoaa, ainoiaeyuaa e
iniiaiiieiaeieeai eeanne/aneie oeieu, oa?aeoa?ecoao aai eae aiieiuaiiue
a iaoa?eaeueiuo aeaaao iaeiieaiiue i?ioeue o?oae i?aaeoanoaothueo e
ianoiyuaai iieieaiee. A E. Ia?en ioia/ae, /oi ana, /oi «ia yaeyaony
?acoeueoaoii /aeiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, ?acoeueoaoii o?oaea, anoue
i?e?iaea e a ea/anoaa oaeiaie ia yaeyaony nioeeaeueiui aiaaonoaii». Ia
aaeaaaynue nae/an a iieaieeo i oii, eaeia aeeaae eaaeaeiai ec oaeoi?ia
i?iecaiaenoaa a nicaeaiea aiaaonoaa (a ?aciua oeieu a yeiiiie/aneie
oai?ee ii-?aciiio inaauatho yoo i?iaeaio), caiaoei, /oi A. Nieo, Ae.
?eea?aei, E.Ia?en ioaiaeeee eiaiii o?oaeo ?aoathuoth ?ieue. I?aaaea,
E.Ia?en iiae/a?eeaae iuneue O.Iaooe i oii, /oi «o?oae – ioaoe aiaaonoaa,
caiey – aai iaoue», e yoi au?aaeaiea aua ano?aoeony ia no?aieoeao iaoaai
o/aaieea a nayce n oai?eyie noieiinoe. Nae/an aea aaaeii iiae/a?eiooue,
/oi nia?aiaiiay caiaaeiay yeiiiie/aneay iuneue ana /aua e?eoeeoao oacen
i iaoa?eaeueiii niaea?aeaiee aiaaonoaa. Oae, aia?eeaineee yeiiiieno
I.Oaeia aiai?eo i oii, /oi «neiai iaoa?eaeueiue ia naiii aeaea ia eiaao
niunea a ni/aoaiee n oaeeie neiaaie, eae aiaaonoai eee aea
aeaaininoiyiea». Yeiiiie/aneee ?ino, ii iiaieth Oaeia, ninoieo ia a
oaaee/aiee i?iecaiaenoaa aauae, a a oaaee/aiee aiaaonoaa. A aiaaonoai –
yoi ana, /oi ethaee oeaiyo. Oaeia ii?aaeaeaiea aiaaonoaa iicaieyao
aeeth/eoue a yoi iiiyoea e i?ioanneiiaeueiua ciaiey, e i?e?iaeiua
?ano?nu, e i?e?iaeiua niiniaiinoe /aeiaaea, e naiaiaeiia a?aiy (i
iineaaeiai eae i niaoeeoe/aneie oi?ia aiaaonoaa ienae aua E.Ia?en). N
oai?aoe/aneie oi/ee c?aiey iiaeiaiia iiieiaiea aiaaonoaa iicaieyao
aunaaoeoue iiiaea a?aie yoie yeiiiie/aneie eaoaai?ee. Iaeiaei eiaaea
?a/ue eaeao i noaoenoe/aneeo ?an/aoao e iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo niiinoaaeaieyo
iaoeeiiaeueiiai (iauanoaaiiiai) aiaaonoaa, yoi oe?ieia ii?aaeaeaiea
aeaeaao cao?oaeieoaeueiui e anee aiiaua aiciiaeiui e eiie?aoiua
oeeo?iaua iiaen/aou. Iaeuecy caauaaoue e i oii, /oi iauanoaaiiia
aiaaonoai iiaeii i?aaenoaaeoue eae a iaoo?aeueiie, oae e a aeaiaaeiie
oi?ia, neaaeiaaoaeueii, eciaiaiea noieiinoe naieo aeaiaa iiaeao i?eaanoe
e e ?acee/iui ioeaieai iaeiiai e oiai aea eiee/anoaa iaoa?eaeueiuo aeaa.
Eciaiaiea ioeaiie ethaeae iiaeao i?eaanoe e eciaiaieth ?aaeueiuo
?acia?ia aiaaonoaa oie eee eiie no?aiu. Oae, a auaoai Niaaoneii Nithca
i?iecaiaeeeinue a aiae oaeia eiee/anoai iaoae, eioi?ia i?aauoaei
aiaeiae/iue iieacaoaeue Aiaeee, O?aioeee e O?A, aianoa acyouo.
Aaniethoiua ?acia?u i?iecaiaenoaa oeaiaioa, iaoaeei?aaeoueo noaieia e
ae?. oaeaea i?aainoiaeeee iieacaoaee ?acaeouo i?iiuoeaiiuo no?ai. Ii
auei ee aeaenoaeoaeueii nicaeaiea anao yoeo aauae aiaaonoaii, anee,
iai?eia?, ioa/anoaaiioth iaoaue iio?aaeoaee iieoiaee eeoue oiaaea,
eiaaea ia iaoiaeeee eiii?oiie?
I/aaeaeii, /oi nia?aiaiiia iiieiaiea eaoaai?ee aiaaonoaa ia?ac?uaii
naycaii n iiiyoeai yooaeoeaiinoe, a yooaeoeaiinoue oaeaea caaeneo io
ioeaiie ethaeae.
Aua ?ac iiae/a?eiai, /oi iiieiaiea aiaaonoaa eae yeiiiie/aneie eaoaai?ee
caaeneo io ioeaiie. Yoi ioeaii/iay eaoaai?ey e aia noaeaeaiee /aeiaaea i
oeaiiinoe oiai eee eiiai aeaaa ia nouanoaoao. Iiaeii aeaoue oaeoth
oa?aeoa?enoeeo iiiyoey aiaaonoaa: yoi ana, /oi ?anoe?yao auai? /aeiaaea
(aeueoa?iaoeaiua aiciiaeiinoe). N yoie oi/ee c?aiey e aaue, e aeaiueae,
e ciaiey, e i?e?iaeiua ?ano?nu, e naiaiaeiia a?aiy ?anoe?ytho iao auai?
e iiaoo ?anoeaieaaoueny eae aiaaonoai.
Aiaaonoai anaaaea iaiaoiaeeii ?anniao?eaaoue a eiioaenoa oaeiaeaoai?aiey
iio?aaiinoae /aeiaaea. Oae, anee iaoa?eaeueiua e iaiaoa?eaeueiua aeaaa e
oneoae eiathony a eiee/anoaa, niiniaiii oaeiaeaoai?eoue iaoe iio?aaiinoe
aei iieiiai eo ianuuaiey e yoe aeaaa iai aeinooiiu, iiaeii aiai?eoue,
/oi iu aiaaou. Ii aiiaue ioaeii ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia ioiineoaeueiinoue
eaoaai?ee aiaaonoaa. Aiaao ee eia, iaoiaeyueeny ieieioiii ieue e
nin?aaeioi/aiiue ia iinoeaeaiee Aiaa? Aiaao ee ieeeeiia?, i?eeiaaiiue
ia?aee/ii e iinoaee e iioa?yaoee oinoaaiioth e oece/aneoth
aeaaniiniaiinoue? *oi icia/aao oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiiia au?aaeaiea
«Aeaaiia aiaaonoai – caei?iauea»? Eee «Aeaaiia aiaaonoai – naiaiaea»?
Aiciiaeii ee auoue naiaiaeiui, ia iaeaaeay oai eiee/anoaii iaoa?eaeueiuo
aeaa, eioi?ia i?eciaii i?iaeeoi/iui ieieioiii?
Oae iiiai aii?inia i?e aiaeeca eaoaai?ee aiaaonoaa iinoaaeaii aeey oiai,
/oiau iiae/a?eiooue cia/aiea ioiineoaeueiinoe eaoaai?ee e aaee/ei a
yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee.
Yeiiiie/aneea ?ano?nu e eo ia?aie/aiiinoue.
Oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa – yoi ?ano?nu eniieuecoaiua aeey i?iecaiaenoaa
yeiiiie/aneeo aeaa.
An? ?aciiia?acea ?ano?nia iiaeii eeanneoeoee?iaaoue a niioaaonoaee n
?acee/iuie iiaeoiaeaie.
?ano?nu iiae?acaeaeythony ia neaaeothuea aeaeu
Iaoa?eaeueiua ?ano?nu – caiey, eee nu?ueaaie iaoa?eaeueiue eaieoae.
Ethaeneea ?ano?nu – o?oae e i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneea niiniaiinoe.
Ana yeiiiie/aneea ?ano?nu, oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa iaeaaeatho iaeiei
naienoaii, iie eiathony a ia?aie/aiiii eiee/anoaa. Yoa ia?aie/aiiinoue
ioiineoaeueia e iia icia/aao, /oi ?ano?nia, eae i?aaeei, iaiueoa, /ai
iaiaoiaeeii aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey anao iio?aaiinoae i?e aeaiiii o?iaia
yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey.
Aneaaenoaea ia?aie/aiiinoe ?ano?nia iau?i i?iecaiaenoaa ia?aie/ai.
Iauanoaaiiia i?iecaiaenoai ia niiniaii i?iecaanoe aanue iau?i oiaa?ia e
oneoa, eioi?ue iauanoai oioaei au iieo/eoue. Ia?aie/aiiinoue ?ano?nia
ioiineoaeueia e iioiio, /oi enoi?e/anee ii?aaeaeaiiue o?iaaiue iao/ii –
oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna (IOI) ii?aaeaeyao a?aieoeu eniieueciaaiey oiai
eee eiiai ?ano?na (iai?eia?, aeoaeia ia?a?aaioee iaooe).
Iineieueeo iaoe iio?aaiinoe aaca?aie/iu, a iaoe ?ano?nu ia?aie/aiu, iu
ia a ninoiyiee oaeiaeaoai?eoue ana iaoe iio?aaiinoe. I?eoiaeeony ?aoaoue
eaeea oiaa?u e oneoae iaiaoiaeeii i?iecaiaeeoue, a io eaeeo a
ii?aaeaeaiiuo oneiaeyo neaaeoao ioeacaoueny.
Yeiiiie/aneay oai?ey eiinoaoe?oao, /oi ia?aie/aiiinoue ?ano?nia
ii?aaeaeyao aeueoa?iaoeaiinoue eo eniieueciaaiey.
Aeey eeethno?aoeee ainiieuecoainy oeeo?iaui i?eia?ii aia?eeaineiai
yeiiiienoa I.Naioyeueniia.
Aeiionoei, iaiaoiaeeii i?iecaanoe aeaa oiaa?a — iooee e ianei. Yoe
oiaa?u, eae i?aaeei, eniieuecotho aeey eeethno?aoeee aeueoa?iaoeaiinoe
a?aaeaeaineiai e aiaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. Iai?eia?, aaniethoii ana
?ano?nu iauanoaa iai?aaeaiu ia i?iecaiaenoai ianea. Aoaeai n/eoaoue
iauai aai a 5 iei. ea – yoi iaeneioi, eioi?ue aiciiaeii i?iecaanoe i?e
aeaiiii o?iaia ?ano?nii-oaoiieiae/aneiai iaania/aiey. Aeueoa?iaoeaa
«ianeyiiio ?ath» — iooa/iue i?iecaiaenoai i?e oii aea
?ano?nii-oaoiieiae/aneii cia/aiee, eioi?ia iiaeao ninoaaeoue
iaeneiaeueii 15 oun. oo.
Iaeiaei, anee iauanoai nieceo iauai i?iecaiaenoaa ianea, oi niiaeao
eiaoue e iooee. I?e/ai iauaiu i?iecaiaenoaa ianea e iooae ia oieueei
aeueoa?iaoeaiu, ii e acaeiiaeiiieiyaiu i?e o/aoa ia?aie/aiiinoe ?ano?nia
eae aaeeiiai oeaeiai. Cia/aiey aeueoa?iaoeaiuo aiciiaeiinoae i?eaaaeaiu
a oaaeeoea 1.
Oaaeeoea 1.
Aeueoa?iaoeaiua aiciiaeiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa ianea e iooae
Aiciiaeiinoe Iooee, oun. oo. Ianei, iei. ea
A
A
N
D
A
F 15
14
12
9
5
0 0
1
2
3
4
5
Eeethno?aoeey yoie eiinoaoaoeee i?aaenoaaeaia ia a?aoeea
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo aiciiaeiinoae, eee o?ainoi?iaoeee (?en. 1), aaea ii
ai?eciioaee ioia/aii eiee/anoai ianea, a ii aa?oeeaee eiee/anoai iooae.
Caoeene?iaaa oeeo?u ia a?aoeea e niaaeeiea eo, iieo/aai e?eaoth
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo aiciiaeiinoae, eee o?ainoi?iaoeee.
?anniio?aiiue neo/ae iieacuaaao, /oi yeiiiieea iieiie caiyoinoe anaaaea
aeueoa?iaoeaia, o.a. iia aeieaeia auae?aoue iaaeaeo aiaiiui e
a?aaeaeaineei i?iecaiaenoaii iooai ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey ?ano?nia.
E?eaay i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo aiciiaeiinoae iieacuaaao cia/aiea aeueoa?iaoea
aeey iauanoaa. I?e aaniethoiii eniieueciaaiee ?ano?nia (yeiiiieea iieiie
caiyoinoe) ana oi/ee aiciiaeiuo eiiaeiaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa iooae e ianea
iaoiaeyony ia a?aieoea i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo aiciiaeiinoae (eeiee
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo aiciiaeiinoae — EIA).
Iauanoai, iaoiaeyuaany ia ?anniao?eaaaiii (eeethno?e?oaiii e?eaie)
iaeneiaeueiii o?iaia i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo aiciiaeiinoae, aaeaeo ionoonoaey
iaiaoiaeeiuo ?ano?nia, ia a ninoiyiee iaeiia?aiaiii oaaee/eoue aiaiiia e
a?aaeaeaineia i?iecaiaenoai e ia?aianoeoueny a oi/eo S.
A aa?eaioa iaiieiie caa?ocee i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiuiinoae eee
aac?aaioeoeu ?acee/iua eiiaeiaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa iooae e ianea
iaoiaeyony ia ia e?eaie, a iai?eia?, a oi/ea Y. Yoa oi/ea iieacuaaao,
/oi i?e eniieueciaaiee aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?ano?nia iiaeii oaaee/eoue e
a?aaeaeaineia, e aiaiiia i?iecaiaenoai.
Iauanoao i?eoiaeeony auae?aoue – i?iecaiaeeoue iooee eee ianei, eee
i?iecaiaeeoue e iooee e ianei a ii?aaeaeaiiuo i?iii?oeeyo. I?e yoii
aicieeaao i?iaeaia ?aoeeiiaeueiiai aaaeaiey oicyenoaa. Yoa i?iaeaia
auai?a anaaaea anoue e aoaeao.
Yooaeoeaiinoue eniieueciaaiey ia?aie/aiiuo ?ano?nia.
I?iaeaia yooaeoeaiinoe iniiaiay i?iaeaia yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee, eioi?ay
enneaaeoao iooe iaeeo/oaai eniieueciaaiey eee i?eiaiaiey ia?aie/aiiuo
yeiiiie/aneeo ?ano?nia n oeaeueth iaeaieueoaai eee iaeneiaeueiiai
oaeiaeaoai?aiey aaca?aie/iuo iio?aaiinoae iauanoaa (oeaeue
i?iecaiaenoaa). Oaeei ia?acii, yeiiiie/aneay iaoea – yoi iaoea ia
yooaeoeaiii eniieueciaaiee ?ano?nia.
Yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue oa?aeoa?ecoao naycue iaaeaeo eiee/anoaii
aaeeieoe ia?aie/aiiuo ?ano?nia, eioi?ua i?eiaiythony a i?ioeanna
i?iecaiaenoaa e iieo/aiiui a ?acoeueoaoa yoiai i?ioeanna eiee/anoaii
eaeiai – eeai i?iaeoeoa, o.a. ioaaouaaao i?iaeaio «cao?aou – auione».
Aeey oiai /oiau inouanoaeoue naie auai? a ie?a ia?aie/aiiuo ?ano?nia,
oicyenoaaiiue noauaeo aeieaeai ?aniieaaaoue iaiaoiaeeiie eioi?iaoeeae i
oii, /oi, eae e aeey eiai i?iecaiaeeoue.
*OI I?IECAIAeEOUe — yoi i?eiyoea ?aoaiey i oii, eaeea eiaiii aeaaa,
eaeiai ea/anoaa, a eaeii eiee/anoaa aeieaeiu auoue i?iecaaaeaiu.
EAE I?IECAIAeEOUe — yoi i?eiyoea ?aoaiey i oii, n iiiiuueth eaeeo
ia?aie/aiiuo ?ano?nia e eo eiiaeiaoeee, n iiiiuueth eaeeo oaoiieiaee
aoaeoo i?iecaaaeaiu aeaaa.
AeEss EIAI I?IECAIAeEOUe — yoi i?iaeaia ?aoathuay eiio aeinoaioony
i?iecaaaeaiiua aeaaa, e a eaeii eiee/anoaa aoaeao ?aniieaaaoue eie
iio?aaeoaeue.
Ia?aay i?iaeaia – “*oi i?iecaiaeeoue?”, ii?aaeaeyaony aieiniaaieai
iin?aaenoaii aeaiaa iieoiaoaey. I ni?ina ia oiaa? “I” naeaeaoaeuenoaoao
aiieia i?eee/iay oeaia. Ae?oaiai iiaoaeeoaeueiiai iioeaa e aai
i?iecaiaenoao ia ioaeii. Iieoiaoaeue i?iaieiniaae oeaiie ca oiaa?.
Aoi?ay i?iaeaia – “Eae i?iecaiaeeoue?”, ii?aaeaeyaony eiieo?aioeeae
iaaeaeo oiaa?ii?iecaiaeeoaeyie. *oiau “auaeeoue” e eiaoue i?eaueue,
iaaei nieaeaoue ecaea?aeee eee iiaeaea?aeeaaoue eo ia ieieiaeueiii
o?iaia. Aeey yoiai iaaei iinoiyiii iaoiaeeoue aieaa yooaeoeaiua iaoiaeu
aaaeaiey oicyenoaa. Ia iineaaeiaa ianoi a yoii niia?ie/anoaa caieiaao e
ea/anoai i?iecaiaeeiie i?iaeoeoeee eee oneoae. Eae aeaeei, a ?uii/iii
iaoaiecia auaiaea ee/iay iai?a/eaaaony a auaiaeo aeey anaai iauanoaa. Ii
enoa/aiee aieaa aeaoonio eao iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony auaiae A. Nieoa: “… ie
iaeei eiaeeaeae… ia aoaeao aeoiaoue ia iauanoaaiiuo eioa?anao… Ii
aoaeao no?aieoueny eeoue e naiae ee/iie auaiaea, e a yoii neo/aa, eae e
ai iiiaeo ae?oaeo, ei aoaeao ?oeiaiaeeoue iaaeaeeiay ?oea, eioi?ay
i?eaiaeeo aai e oeaee, ia eiathuae ie/aai iauaai n aai iaia?aieyie”.
O?aouey i?iaeaia – “Aeey eiai i?iecaiaeeoue?”, ?ac?aoaaony niioiioaieai
ni?ina e i?aaeeiaeaiey. ?uieii oi?aaeyao iio?aaeoaeue, o?iaaiue oaoieee
e i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa. Iio?aaeoaeue naiei ni?inii oeacuaaao,
eoaea iai?aaeoue ?ano?nu. I?iecaiaeeoaeue onoaiaaeeaaao naie oeaiu ia
oiaa?u e oneoae ia iniiaa ecaea?aeae i?iecaiaenoaa, a oaeaea ia?aiauaao
naie eaieoaeu ec iaeieo io?aneae a ae?oaea a caaeneiinoe io iieo/aaiiai
aeioiaea.
A ?uii/iie nenoaia anoue ii?aaeaeaiiue ii?yaeie: ana iaaeecianiiniaiia,
ia iieuecothuaany ni?inii, iaeiyooaeoeaiia ioa?anuaaaony. E oio, eoi ia
noiae ioeaieoue ?uii/ioth eiiuetheoo?o, ia?a/ai ia ?aci?aiea.
Aii?inu: “*oi? Eae? Aeey eiai i?iecaiaeeoue?” ia ninoaaeyee au i?iaeaiu,
anee au ?ano?nu ia auee ia?aie/aiu. I?e iaia?aie/aiiuo aiciiaeiinoyo e
iieiii oaeiaeaoai?aiee /aeiaa/aneeo iio?aaiinoae ia eiaei au aieueoiai
cia/aiey ia?ai?iecaiaenoai eaeiai-eeai oiaa?a. Ii aunieee o?iaaiue
i?iecaiaenoaa anaaaea aea/ao ca niaie aunieee o?iaaiue iio?aaeaiey.
Eaaeaeue ec ian ciaao, /oi i?aaeiaou, ie?oaeathuea ian a auoo, aeaeaei
auoiaeyo ca a?aieoeu ieieiaeueii iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey iiaeaea?aeaiey
aeecie. Iio?aaiinoe ?anooo auno?aa iaoeo aiciiaeiinoae.
?anniio?aiiay eeanneoeeaoeey niiniaia ?ac?aoaiey o?eaaeeiie caaea/e:
“*oi? Eae? Aeey eiai i?iecaiaeeoue?” a ecaanoiie ia?a oneiaia. A
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiua iaoiaeu iiaoo ni/aoaoueny
n eniieueciaaieai nenoaiu oeai, n yeaiaioaie ?uii/iie yeiiiieee, a
oaeaea o/eouaaoue neiaeeaoeany a aeaiiii iauanoaa o?aaeeoeee e iau/ae.
Ia anaiiaou e ?uiie. Ii ia iiaeao ?aoeoue anao /aeiaa/aneeo i?iaeai, a
eiiaaea aeaao e iai?eaieaiua ?aoaiey.
Neaaeoao n?aco iaiai?eoueny, /oi a aeaiiii /enoii aeaea ?uii/iay
yeiiiieea ia nouanoaoao. Nia?aiaiiua yeiiiie/aneea nenoaiu
i?aaenoaaeytho niaie niaoaiiua ia?aciaaiey. ?uiie oanii acaeiiaeaenoaoao
n ainoaea?noaii. A ?aciuo no?aiao neiaeeeenue naie iiaeaee niaoaiiie
yeiiiieee.
Caeeth/aiea
Eiia/iie oeaeueth ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ethaie yeiiiieee yaeyaony
oaeiaeaoai?aiea iio?aaiinoae iauanoaa e eiaeeaeaeia. Eiaiii ia yoi
iai?aaeai i?ioeann i?iecaiaenoaa, eioi?ue ia?ac?uaii naycai n
iio?aaeaieai oiaa?ia e oneoa, ?anoiaeiaaieai eiathueony a ?anii?yaeaiee
iauanoaa oiaa?ia e oneoa aeey eo i?iecaiaenoaa.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u.
*aio?eia I.I., Eenaeaaa A.A. , «Eo?n yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee» Ee?ia – 1998
a.
Eaiaaa A.Ae. «Yeiiiie/aneay oai?ey», I., – 1998 a.
Aeaeyieia A.E., AEo?aaeaaa A.I. «Iauay yeiiiie/aneay oai?ey» I., – 1995
a.
A?aaeineee N.A., Iaacia? ss.A.. «Iieeoe/aneay yeiiiiey aeeneonneiiiua
i?iaeaiu» I., – 1992 a.
Eeaoeoe A., «Aaaaeaiea a ?uii/ioth yeiiiieeo» I., – 1992 a.
Naioyeuenii I., «Yeiiiieea», I., – 1992 a.
Internet, http://www.referats.corbina.ru/up/08/,
A?IEOEI I.A. «Iniiau yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee» (Eo?n eaeoeee)
Ia?oaee A. I?eioeeiu yeiiiie/aneie iaoee. I., 1993, o. 1, N. 153
Iaiaa? E. «Iniiau iieeoyeiiiieee». I., 1992, N. 39
Ooiiaoa? E. «Oai?ey yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey»
Oai aea.
Ia?en E., Yiaaeuen O., Ni/., o.26, /.3. N. 446
Oaeia I. «Yeiiiie/aneee ia?ac iuoeaiey» I. 1991., N. 172
A. Nieo “Aiaaonoai ia?iaeia”, IV, ae. II
PAGE 21
PAGE 21
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
