? A O A ? A O
Iiynieoaeueiay caienea 115 no?aieoe, 16 oaaeeoe, 15 ?enoieia, 13
enoi/ieeia,
3 i?eeiaeaiey
Ia ?an/aoii-iiynieoaeueioth caieneo e aeeieiiiiio i?iaeoo (aeeieiiiie
?aaioa) Ia oaio: I?iaeo nicaeaiey iauanoaa n
ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth “Yia?aey” e aai
yeiiiie/aneia iainiiaaiea.
Oeaeue ?aaiou: Nicaeaiea i?aaei?eyoey aaoina?aena niiniaiiai yooaeoeaii
ooieoeeiie?iaaoue ia ?uiea aaoioneoa a. Caii?iaeuea.
A iauae /anoe aeaia oa?aeoa?enoeea i?aaei?eyoey e ieacuaaaiuo oneoa.
A niaoeeaeueiie /anoe i?iaeoa ninoaaeai aecian-ieai (i?iaaaeaiu
ia?eaoeiaiaua enneaaeiaaiey ?uiea, ?ann/eoaiu cao?aou i?iecaiaenoaa,
ninoaaeai oeiainiaue ieai).
A yeiiiie/aneie e i?aaiecaoeeiiiie /anoe auiieiaiu ?an/aou yooaeoeaiinoe
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey, i?iaiaeece?iaaia i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaay
oi?ia i?aaei?eyoey, ?anniio?aiu ?acee/iua aeaeu ?enea naycaiiuo n yoei
aecianii.
A ?acaeaea io?aia o?oaea ?ac?aaioaiu ia?ii?eyoey ii oaoieea
aaciianiinoe, i?iiuoeaiiie naieoa?ee e i?ioeaiiiaea?iie aaciianiinoe, a
oaeaea auiieiai ?an/ao iieieacaueou.
IAIAAeAEIAIO, IA?EAOEIA, ?UIIE, OeAIA, NI?IN, NAAANOIEIINOUe, I?EAUEUe,
CAO?AOU, ?AEEAIA, OI*EA AACOAUOI*IINOE, EIIEO?AIOINIINIAIINOUe,
NO?AOAAEss.
N I Ae A ? AE A I E A
No?.
Aaaaeaiea………………………………………………………………………
1 Iaeiaiiaaiea i?aaei?eyoey, aai ciae, neiaie……………………………
Iauay /anoue ………………………………………………………………….
2. 1 Aiciiaeiinoue inouanoaeaiey eaeae a ?aaeiia ……………………………
2. 2 Oeaeaniia?aciinoue inouanoaeaiey eaeae a ?aaeiia………………………..
3 NIAOeEAEUeIAss *ANOUe I?IAEOA – AECIAN IEAI
3.1 Oa?aeoa?enoeea i?aaei?eyoey e ieacuaaaiuo ei oneoa ……………
3.2 Ia?a/aiue ieacuaaaiuo oneoa …………………………………………..
3.3 Ia?eaoeiaiaua enneaaeiaaiey ?uiea…………………………………..
3.3.1 Naaiaioe?iaaiea ?uiea, auai? oeaeaauo naaiaioia …………………
3.3.2 Aiaeec no?oeoo?u ?uiea e o?iaiy eiieo?aioii niiniaiinoe
ieacuaaaiuo oneoa ……………………………………………………..
3.3.3 No?aoaaey oeaiiia?aciaaiey, iaoiaeu i?iaeaae, ?aeeaia
………………
3.4 I?aaiecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaa
3.4.1 Ieai ieacaiey oneoa ……………………………………………………
3.4.2 Iioiee i?iecaiaenoaa …………………………………………………..
3.4.3 No?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai …………………………………
3.4.4 Iai?oaeiaaiea eniieuecoaiia ia i?aaei?eyoee ……………………….
3.5 Ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa
3.5.1 ?an/ao ii?i ?anoiaeia iaoa?eaeia e nu?uey …………………………
3.5.2 Iieaoa o?oaea ………………………………………………………….
3.5.3 ?an/ao naaanoieiinoe, a?oiie?iaea cao?ao ii noaoueyi
eaeueeoeyoeee ……………………………………………………………
3.6 Oeiainiaue ieai
3.6.1 Iauai ?aaeecaoeee e oeaiu i?aaeiieaaaaiuo aeaeia oneoa
………….
3.6.2 ?an/ao e ?ani?aaeaeaiea i?eauee ……………………………………
3.6.3 ?an/ao oi/ee aacoauoi/iinoe ………………………………………..
3.6.4 I?iaiic iauaiia ?aaeecaoeee ………………………………………..
3.7 Yooaeoeaiinoue aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey …………………………
3.8 I?aaiecaoeeiiii i?aaiaay oi?ia i?aaei?eyoey ……………………
3.9 Ioeaiea ?enea. No?aoiaaiea …………………………………………..
4 Ia?niaeoeau. No?aoaae/aneee ieai ?acaeoey
i?aaei?eyoey……………………………………………………………….….
5 Io?aia o?oaea
5.1 Iianiua e a?aaeiua i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oaeoi?u e ia?u caueou
….….
5.2 Ioiieaiea e aaioeeyoeey ………………………………………………….
5.3 Inaauaiea …………………………………………………………………
5.4 Naieoa?ii-auoiaua iiiauaiey ………………………………………….
5.5 Ia?u ii i?aaeioa?auaieth iiaea?a e ac?uaa
ia iie?ani/iii o/anoea …………………………………………………..
5.6 Niaoeeaeueiay /anoue …………………………………………………………
Auaiaeu e ?aeiiaiaeaoeee……………………………………………………
Nienie eniieuecoaiie eeoa?aoo?u………………………………………
I?eeiaeaiey A Ianoi iaoiaeaeaiey i?aaei?eyoey …………………………
I?eeiaeaiey A O/?aaeeoaeueiue aeiaiai? III “Yia?aey” ……………….
I?eeiaeaiey A Onoaa III “Yia?aey” ……………………………………
Aaaaeaiea
A Oe?aeia ieiei 5 ieeeeiiia eaaeiauo aaoiiiaeeae. N?aaeiaaiaeiaie
i?e?ino aaoiiiaeeae ii noaoenoe/aneei aeaiiui io 6% aei 12%.
Aac aaoiiiaeey iaaiciiaeii i?aaenoaaeoue aeayoaeueiinoue /aeiaaea, aai
?aaioo, ioaeuo. Noaa iaeiei ec iaeaieaa iiioey?iuo e aeinooiiuo aeaeia
o?ainii?oa, ii i?i/ii aioae a iaoa niciaiea. Ii ana iiaeaeanoii a?aiaie,
e ?aii eee iicaeii eciaoeaaaony e o?aaoao ?aiiioa.
?aiiioii e oaoie/aneei ianeoaeeaaieai aaoiiiaeeae caieiaaony
aaoina?aeniue aecian – aeaaioneay io?aneue eiaeono?ee, i?eaeaeathuay
iaiaeua n?aaenoaa e i?eiinyuay noaaeeueiue aeioiae naiei aeaaeaeueoeai.
Aaoina?aen iaiauyoai. ?aaioa a yoie iaeanoe eioa?ania. N ?inoii
iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna oaaee/eaaaony /enei iiauo aeaeia oneoa ii
ianeoaeeaaieth aaoiiiaeeae. Ana yoi iaoieeioei ia iuneue nicaeaoue oe?io
ii ?aiiioo aaoiiiaeeae.
Auai? yoie oaiu – yoi auai? ia?niaeoeaiiai aeciana, eioa?aniiai aeaea,
a oae aea eaeay aianoe iiaoth no?oth a aeaea aaoi?aiiioa e i?aaeeiaeeoue
iiaue aeae oneoa a iaoai ai?iaea.
1 Iaeiaiiaaiea i?aaei?eyoey e aai neiaie
Iauanoai n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth _Yia?aey_
?enoiie 1.1 – Neiaie i?aaei?eyoey
2 Iauay /anoue
2.1 Aiciiaeiinoue inouanoaeaiey eaeae a ?aaeiia
Nicaeaaaaiia i?aaei?eyoea, ieaie?oaony eae i?aaei?eyoea ieacuaathuaa
oneoae ii oaoie/aneiio ianeoaeeaaieth e ?aiiioo eaaeiauo aaoiiiaeeae.
Ia?e aaoiiiaeeae a iaoeo ai?iaeao e naeao iinoiyiii ?anoao.
Aeaaeaeueoeai aaoio?ainii?oa yaeyaony eaaeaeay o?aouey naiuey a iaoai
ai?iaea. Ii aeaiiui AAE ia eiiaoe 1998a. a Caii?iaeuea ian/eouaaeinue
ieiei 120 000 ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuo aaoiiiaeeae.
A nayce n o?oaeiui yeiiiie/aneei iieiaeaieai a Oe?aeia, eiaaea
nouanoaotho caaea?aeee ii auieaoa ca?aaioiie ieaou, ne?uoay
aac?aaioeoea, aiciiaeiinoue caiaiu aaoiiiaeey ia iiaue iaeaaeaao e?aeia
iaeay /anoue ianaeaiey. Ia?e aaoiiiaeeae noa?aao, anoanoaaiii noa?ay
iaoeia /aua eiiaaony, e /aua i?eoiaeeony iieueciaaoueny oneoaaie
aaoiianoa?neeo.
Eaaeaeue aaoiiiaeeue o?aaoao:
– Oaeouaai ?aiiioa, naycaiiiai n oneiaeyie yenieoaoaoeee
aaoiiiaeeueiiai o?ainii?oa;
– ?aiiioa, naycaiiiai n oaoie/aneei ninoiyieai aaoiiiaeeueiuo aei?ia;
– O/eouaay aaia?aoe/aneia ?aniieiaeaiea iaoae iaeanoe, ioiaoei
iaiaoiaeeiinoue naciiiiai ianeoaeeaaiey aaoiiiaeeae;
– ?aiiioa, naycaiiiai n aei?iaeii-o?ainii?oiuie i?ienoanoaeyie.
A ai?iaea Caii?iaeuea nouanoaoao o?e noaioeee oaoie/aneiai ianeoaeeaaiey
(NOI) iieiiai oeeeea oaoie/aneiai ianeoaeeaaiey eaaeiauo aaoiiiaeeae,
ianeieueei e?oiiuo /anoiuo oe?i, eioi?ua ?aaioatho ii ioaeaeueiui aeaeai
oneoa, e iiiaeanoai iaeeeo ianoa?neeo aa?aaeiiai oeia. Iaeiaei, ii
iiaieth niaoeeaeenoia iaeeea ianoa?neea nei?i i?eaeoo e “oeieoo”, aaaeue
iie niiaoo na?oeoeoee?iaaoue a eo/oai neo/aa oieueei ?aiiio oiaeiaie
/anoe. Oeoiiueei ca?aaaouaaoue o naay a aa?aaea aoaeao oaea iaeuecy. Ii
anee aeaaea o/anoue ana ioieou aaoioneoa, oi ia aeaiiue iiiaio iie ia
niiniaiu oaeiaeaoai?eoue a iieiie ia?a ?anoouaai ni?ina.
Oneoae, ieacuaaaiua e?oiiuie NOI ?aciiia?aciu e aa?aioe?otho ea/anoai,
ii eiatho aunieoth oeaio e aeeeoaeueiue n?ie eniieiaiey caeaca. A iaeeeo
/anoiuo oe?iao oeaia oneoa ia anaaaea ii?aaaeaia ea/anoaii e ia anaaaea
aa?aioe?oaony. Iiyoiio, anoue iaiaoiaeeiinoue a nicaeaiee oe?i n aunieei
ea/anoaii ?aaio, aa?aioeae, iiauie aeaeaie oneoa e na?aeniui
ianeoaeeaaieai.
A oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee ie iaeia oneoaa ia aoaeao noieoue ie/aai,
iiea iia ia aoaeao aino?aaiaaia iieoiaoaeai. Iiyoiio i/aiue aaaeii –
eaeea oneoae e eae aoaeao ieacuaaoue oe?ia. Eeeaioa caaiaauaatho
?acoiiui niioiioaieai oeaia – ea/anoai, noa?aynue /oiau aoi?ia auei auoa
ia?aiai.
Naiia aeaaiia, ioe?uaay oe?io- naanoe a iaeii ?onei o?iaaiue
niaoeeaeenoia e iai?oaeiaaiea, ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea, ia?a/aiue ?aaio e
oeaiiaoth iieeoeeo.
2.2 Oeaeaniia?aciinoue inouanoaeaiey eaeae a ?aaeiia
I?aaei?eyoea aoaeao iaoiaeeoueny a Oi?oeoeeii ?aeiia. Oi?oeoeeie ?aeii
ca iineaaeiaa a?aiy cia/eoaeueii ?anno?ieeny, a a aeaiiia a?aiy ia/aoi
no?ieoaeuenoai iiaiai 18 iee?i?aeiia.
A ?aeiia ii aeaiiui AAE ia o/aoa iaoiaeeony 17000 /anoiuo eaaeiauo
aaoiiiaeeae.
A /enei iioaioeeaeueiuo eeeaioia iiaeii aeeth/eoue aeaaeaeueoeaa
aaoiiiaeeae aeec eaaeaueo nae Caii?iaeneiai ?aeiia e Oiiaeianeiai ?aeiia
Aeiai?iiao?ianeie iaeanoe.
A Oi?oeoeeii ?aeiia iaoiaeeony NOI “Aiaeia?ae”, Aaoina?aen “A?IEN”, a
oae aea iaeeeo ianoa?neeo. Ia eiathuaany eiee/anoai iaoei a ?aeiia yoeo
ioieoia yaii iaaeinoaoi/ii. Iio?aaiinoue a aaoioneoaao nouanoaoao
cia/eoaeueiay. Oae aea iieiaeeoaeueiui oaeoi?ii aeey i?aaiecaoeee oe?iu
anoue oi, /oi a ?aeiia eiaaony aieueoia eiee/anoai aa?aaeae, a aeey
eeeaioa yoi aieueoia oaeianoai – ?aiiio ii ianoo.
Ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea III “YIA?AEss” oeacaii ia ea?oa (ni. i?eeiaeaiea A ),
iii oaeiaii oai, /oi ?yaeii iaoiaeeony iaeeaeaiiay aei?iaa. Iino?iaiiue
aicea aei?iae ?aeeaiiue ueo aoaeao i?eaeaeaoue aieiaiea
aaoiaeaaeaeueoeaa.
Oi?oeoeeie ?aeii a iniiaiii ianaeai o?oaeaieeaie e?oiiuo
iaoaeeo?ae/aneeo caaiaeia. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ?aaioieee yoeo i?aaei?eyoee
eiatho n?aaeiee ca?aaioie 340 a?i. Ia iaoaeeo?ae/aneeo eiiaeiaoao
ionoonoaoao caaeieaeaiiinoue ii ca?aaioiie ieaoa, oi anoue ianaeaiea
?aeiia yaeyaony ieaoaaeaniiniaiui III “Yia?aey” aoaeao i?aaieciaaii ia
iniiaa eieeaeoeaiie nianoaaiiinoe o/?aaeeo eae. Aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa,
eioi?ua aoaeoo aianaiu o/?aaeeoaeyie, aoaeao aeinoaoi/ii aeey oaa?aiiiai
auoiaea ia ?uiie aaoioneoa
3 NIAOeEAEUeIAss *ANOUe I?IAEOA – AECIAN IEAI
Aecian-ieai yaeyaony n?aaenoaii iaiaaeaeiaioa. A iai ii?aaeaeythony
oeaee aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey e iooe eo aeinoeaeaiey. Iniiaiuie
oeaeyie ?ac?aaioee aecian-ieaia yaeythony:
inouanoaeaiea eiaanoeoeeiiiuo i?iaeoia;
?aaeecaoeey ioaeaeueiuo eiiia?/aneeo iia?aoeee;
ii?aaeaeaiea ia?niaeoea ?acaeoey oe?iu;
Aecian-ieai – yoi eaoaai?ey ?uii/iiai oicyenoaiaaiey, ii yaeyaony
i?iaa?aiiui eino?oiaioii iiauoaiey aeioiaeiinoe i?aaei?eyoee a oneiaeyo
eiieo?aioeee e naiaiaeiiai i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa. Oi?ioi ninoaaeaiiue,
iao/ii iainiiaaiiue aecian-ieai iaiaoiaeei iiiaei o/anoieeai
eiiia?/aneiai aeaea: o/?aaeeoaeyi-nianoaaiieeai, ia?oia?ai e niaaeieeai,
eiaanoi?ai, aaieai, aaeieieno?aoeaiui i?aaiai e ae?oaei no?oeoo?ai.
Anai o/anoieeai aecian-ieai aeaao iaiaoiaeeioth eioi?iaoeeth aeey
aiaeeca e ioeaiee i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa n oi/ee c?aiey aai ?acoiiinoe,
?aaeenoe/iinoe, ia?niaeoeaiinoe e ?acoeueoaoeaiinoe.
Aecian-ieai nicaeaiey iiaie oe?iu ninoieo ec o?ao /anoae:
Iienaiea aeciana (?acaeaeu ia?eaoeiaa e i?iecaiaenoaa).
Oeiainiaay eioi?iaoeey.
Nii?iaiaeeoaeueiua aeieoiaiou (i?aaiecaoeeiiiue e th?eaee/aneee ieaiu,
o/?aaeeoaeueiua aeieoiaiou).
Ia ?enoiea 3.1 aeaia noaia aecian-ieaia i?aaei?eyoey. Aecian-ieai
yaeyaony oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneei iainiiaaieai eiiia?/aneiai aeaea.
?enoiie 3.1 – Iauay no?oeoo?a aecian-ieaia i?aaei?eyoey
3.1 Oa?aeoa?enoeea i?aaei?eyoey e ieacuaaaiuo ei oneoa
Oe?ia aoaeao ?aniieaaaoueny a Oi?oeoeeii ?aeiia a iaeiiyoaaeiii caeaiee
ieiuaaeueth 320 i2, eioi?ia aoaeao a?aiaeiaaoueny o /anoiiai
i?aaei?eyoey “AIOAE” ii oe. Iiaino?iae. Aei ethey 1997 a. a yoii caeaiee
iaoiaeeeny aaoina?aen aeaiiie oe?iu. Ia?aae caeaieai iaoiaeeony
iaaieueoay noiyiea aeey io?aiiioe?iaaiiuo e i?eaiaiiuo ia ?aiiio
aaoiiiaeeae. ?enoiie 3.2.
Eaaeaeue aien i?aaeiacia/ai aeey ii?aaeaeaiiiai aeaea ?aaio:
– Aien ? 1 – o/anoie aeeaaiinoeee aeaeaaoaey;
– Aien ? 2 – neana?iue o/anoie;
– Aien ? 3 – ?eooiai/iue o/anoie;
– Aien ? 4 – iie?ani/iue o/anoie.
N oi?oea caeaiey ?aniieiaeai eaaeiao aee?aeoi?a e aooaaeoa?a. Oaeaea a
caeaiee iaoiaeeony neeaae cai/anoae.
?enoiie 3.2 – Ieai i?aaei?eyoey
Caaeaiea anni?oeiaioiie iieeoeee caeeth/aaony a ii?aaeaeaiee iaai?a
aaoioneoa iaeaieaa i?aaeii/oeoaeueiuo aeey oniaoiiai auoiaea ia ?uiie e
cae?aieaiea ia iai.
A caaeaiea anni?oeiaioiie iieeoeee ieacuaaaiuo oneoa aoiaeyo:
Oaeiaeaoai?aiea cai?inia iio?aaeoaeae;
Iioeiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea iaoa?eaeueiuo ?ano?nia;
Iioeiecaoeey oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia aeayoaeueiinoe oe?iu;
Niaethaeaiea i?eioeeiia aeaeinoe e auno?iai ?aaae?iaaiey;
Caaiaaaiea iiauo eeeaioia;
Aiaae?aiea iiauo aeaeia oneoa.
3.2 Ia?a/aiue ieacuaaaiuo oneoa
Aeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey e oiieeaiie nenoaiu;
?aiiio aeaeaaoaey, ei?iaee ia?aiaiiuo ia?aaea/, oiieeaiie nenoaiu;
?aiiio oiaeiaie /anoe;
?eooiai/iua ?aaiou;
Iie?ani/iua ?aaiou;
Nouanoaoao aunieay iio?aaiinoue a oaeouai e eaieoaeueiii ?aiiioa
aeaeaaoaey. Aieueoia eiee/anoai aaoiiiaeeae 70-o, 80-o aiaeia. Iinea
eaaeaeuo 80-100 ouny/ eeeiiao?ia i?iaaaa aicieeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue
?aiiioa aeaeaaoaey n caiaiie ioaeaeueiuo aeaoaeae. Ieceia ea/anoai
oiieeaa, iaoiaeue eee oaeaoiue iiaeai? ianae, ieceia ea/anoai
aaoicai/anoae – ana yoi onei?yao eciin aeaeaaoaey.
Iauaa /enei aei?iaeii-o?ainii?oiuo i?ienoanoaee ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuo a AAE
ca 19997 a. ninoaaeei ieiei 1500 neo/aaa. Aieueoia /enei
aei?iaeii-o?ainii?oiuo i?ienoanoaee, aea aua iaiaeia eiee/anoai
aaoiiiaeeae ioaeaeathueony a ?aiiioa eociaa, a nayce n anoanoaaiiui
noa?aieai.
Aeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey n iineaaeothuae ?aaoee?iaeie eee ?aiiioii
caeiao aeinoieiia ianoi a ?yaeo oneoa oe?iu. Aeeaaiinoeea aoaeao
i?iecaiaeeoueny ia oe?iaiiii eiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiii aeeaaiinoe/aneii
iai?oaeiaaiee “BOSH”, eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuie niaoeeaeenoaie. A ?ac?yae
oe?iaiiuo oneoa anoue eaeay aaanoe ?aiiio ea?ath?aoi?a, aaia?aoi?a,
noa?oa?a e ae?oaeo ?acee/iuo oceia aaoiiiaeey. Ia aaoiiiaeeue n
iaeni?aaiui oceii aoaeao onoaiaaeeaaoueny a?aiaiii iiaeiaiaiiue ocae e
eeeaio i?aeoe/anee ia oa?yy a?aiaie eiaao aiciiaeiinoue acaeeoue ia
aaoiiiaeea. Eae oieueei iaeni?aaiue ocae aoaeao io?aiiioe?iaai, ii
aoaeao ia?aoii caiaiai ia aaoiiiaeea.
Iaeiia?aiaiiia auiieiaiea ?acee/iuo aeaeia oneoa ii iaeiiio aaoiiiaeeth
niiniaiu i?eaea/ue eeeaioa, oae eae iicaieyao oiaiueoeoue a?aiy iauaai
?aiiioa, e oeaia oneoa a noiia aoaeao iaiueoa, /ai anee au ana ?aaiou
i?iecaiaeeeenue ia ?aciuo oe?iao. I?iecaiaeeiua ?aaiou aoaeoo eiaoue
aunieia ea/anoai e aa?aioeeiua iaycaoaeuenoaa. Ia ?enoiea 3.3
i?aaenoaaeaia aeeaa?aiia ?ani?aaeaeaiey oneoa, i?iecaiaeeiuo oe?iie a
i?ioeaioao, eioi?ua yaeythony ieaie?oaiua e caaenyo io iinoiyiii
eco/aaiiai ni?ina.
?enoiie 3.3 – Aeeaa?aiia ?ani?aaeaeaiey oneoa ia oe?ia e iauaio iauaio
?aaeecaoeee oneoa
Ia?eooiaea n iiaeaioiaeie;
Iie?anea;
Eaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey;
N?aaeiee ?aiiio E I I;
Aeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey e oiieeaiie nenoaiu.
Aieaa oi/iia ?ani?aaeaeaiea a iio?aaiinoe oao eee eiuo oneoa
ii?aaeaeyaony a i?ioeanna ?aaiou. Oneoae ni a?aiaiai aoaeoo ?anoe?youeny
ia aaca aieaa nia?aiaiiie oaoieee e iao/aiea ia?niiaea aaoina?aena.
3.3 Ia?eaoeiaiaua enneaaeiaaiey ?uiea
3.3.1 Naaiaioe?iaaiea ?uiea, auai? oeaeaauo naaiaioia.
O/eouaay oeaiiaua oa?aeoa?enoeee oneoa oe?iu, iaiaoiaeeii ii?aaeaeeoue
aeieth ianaeaiey ii o?iaith aeioiaeia e ii?aaeaeeoue iaeneiaeueiua
iauaiu, ieacuaaaiuo oneoa, eioi?ua aoaeoo ?aaeeciaaiu.
Oi?oeoeeie ?aeii a iniiaiii canaeai o?oaeaieeaie iaoaeeo?ae/aneeo
eiiaeiaoia, e iaiueoae noaiaie ?aai/eie ae?oaeo i?aaei?eyoee. Ia
iaoaeeo?ae/aneeo i?aaei?eyoeyo iaoaai ai?iaea i?aeoe/anee ionoonoaoao
caaeieaeaiiinoue ii ca?aaioiie ieaoa, oi anoue ianaeaiea ?aeiia yaeyaony
ieaoaaeaniiniaiui.
Ii aeaiiui noaoenoe/aneiai oi?aaeaiey Caii?iaeneie iaeanoe ia ia?o 1998
a. n?aaeiyy ca?ieaoa ?aaioieeia /a?iie e oeaaoiie iaoaeeo?aee ninoaaeea
340 a?i. N?aaeiyy naiuey ninoieo ec /aou?ao /aeiaae, ii /anoi aeioiae
naiuee – yoi ca?ieaoa oieueei iaeiiai /eaia naiuee. A iaoaeeo?aee caiyou
aieueoae /anoue ioae/eiu, a aeaiueiu o?oaeyony ia ae?oaeo i?aaei?eyoeyo,
eioi?ua a neeo iauaeoeaiuo i?e/ei ?aaioatho ia ia iieioth iiuiinoue eee
aiana ia ?aaioatho.
Niaeanii aeaiiuo ianoiie ia/aoe e aiaeeca ii?inia oaeaeinue ?acaeaeeoue
ianaeaiea ?aeiiia ii o?iaiyi aeioiaea ia /aou?a a?oiiu:
– Aac?aaioiua – 5 % ianaeaiey;
– Aeioiae ia aieaa 55 a?i. – 25% ianaeaiey;
– Io 55 – 100 a?i. – 50 % ianaeaiey (n?aaeiee
aeioiae);
– Io 100 a?i. e auoa – 20 % ianaeaiey (aunieee aeioiae)
?enoiie 3.4 – Naaiaioe?iaaiea ?uiea ii o?iaith aeioiaeia ia iaeiiai
/eaia /eaia naiuee
Naaiaioii ?uiea aeey nicaeaaaaiie oe?iu aoaeoo neie ianaeaiey ni
n?aaeiei e aunieei aeioiaeii.
Ni?in ia oneoae aoaeao oaaee/eaaoueny, anee aoaeao i?aaeeueii
iinoaaeaiu ?aaioa, iioiio /oi aaoiiiaeee n eaaeaeui aeiai ana aieueoa.
Oaaee/aiea /enea eeeaioia aoaeao i?ienoiaeeoue aeaaiaea?y
oa?aeoa?enoeeai e iocuaai eeeaioia, eioi?ua oaea ainiieueciaaeenue
oneoaaie oe?iu, eoeueoo?a i?eaia, a oae aea aeaaiaea?y ?aeeaiiie
eiiiaiee oe?iu.
Iniiaiuie e?eoa?eyie i?eaeaeaoaeueiinoe oeaeaaiai ?uiea a aeaiiii ?aeiia
yaeythony:
– Aunieay aieinoue ?aiea, oae eao a ?aaeiia oieueei aeaa iaaieueoea
noaioeee aaoioneoa e ?yae iaeeeo ianoa?neeo;
– ?aciiia?aciue anni?oeiaio oneoa;
– Nouanoaoao ia?niaeoeaa ?inoa iauaiia i?iecaiaenoaa aaoioneoa, oae eae
?uiie ia ianuuai;
– I?eaueueiinoue ?aaeueia, aeaaiaea?y oe?ieiio niaeo?o
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiie ea/anoaaiiie ?aaioa, a?aiioiie i?aaiecaoeee
i?iecaiaenoaa e aeaeie nenoaia neeaeie, ana yoi niiniaii i?eaea/ue
eeeaioia;
– Noaaeeueiinoue ?aaeecaoeee oneoa aeaaiaea?y oe?ieiio ?uieo nauoa,
anni?oeiaioiie e ?aeeaiiie iieeoeee;
– Nouanoaoao ?aaeueiay aiciiaeiinoue eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee aeey
iineaaeothuaai inaiaiey iiauo ?uieia ?anoe?aiey oe?iu, nicaeaiea
oeeeaeia.
3.3.2 Aiaeec no?oeoo?u ?uiea e o?iaiy
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe ieacuaaaiuo oneoa
?aoea a eaeii naaiaioa ?uiea aoaeao ?aaioaoue oe?ia, iaaei ?aoeoue, eae
i?iieeiooue a yoio naaiaio. Naaiaio oaea ?acaeaeai iaaeaeo eiieo?aioaie,
iie oaea caiyee a ?aieao naaiaioa naie iiceoeee. Iai iaiaoiaeeii
i?eaea/ue e caaiaaaoue, ?aniieiaeeoue e naaa iieoiaoaey iaoeo oneoa.
Eeeaioia a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue eioa?anoao: oeaia, ea/anoai e nei?inoue
eniieiaiey ?aaiou. Aeey ioeaiee eiieo?aioiie niiniaiinoe oe?iu ia ?uiea
aaoina?aena i?iaaaeai aiaeec eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe eiieo?aioia: eo
oeaiiaay iieeoeea, ea/anoai eniieiaiey ?aaio, caa?oaeaiiinoue, n?iee
auiieiaiey oneoa.
A ea/anoaa iauaeoa aicueiai aaoiiiaeeue AAC 2106, eioi?ue o?aaoao
?eooiaee e iieiie iie?anee eociaa, oae aea aaoiiiaeeth o?aaoaony
eaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey e iaeioi?uo ae?oaeo oceia. I?aaenoaaeyy
iauaeo ?aiiioa ia oe?iu aaoina?aena Oi?oeoeeiai ?aeiia e ?yae ae?oaeo
i?aaei?eyoee ai?iaea, iu niiaee ninoaaeoue oaaeeoeo ?acoeueoaoia
enneaaeiaaiey. A oaaeeoea 3.1 i?eaaaeaiu aeaiiua ii oeaiai ia
eaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey, ?eooiai/iua, iie?ani/iua ?aaiou, ?aiiio
EII, aeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey e oiieeaiie nenoaiu.
N?aaieaay, oeaia ia yoe ?aaiou no?iei a?aoee eciaiaiey oeai oeacaiiuo
?aaio ii i?aaenoaaeaiiui oe?iai.
?enoiie 3.5 – ?aca?in oeai ia oneoae ii oe?iai
1 – NOI “Aiaeia?ae”, Oi?oeoeeie ?aeii;
2 – Aaoina?aen “A?ein EOAe”;
3 – Ineiaieianeay NOI;
4 – Oaa/aieianeay NOI;
5 – III “Yia?aey”
– Ia?eooiaea n iiaeaioiaeie;
– Iie?anea;
– Eaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey;
– ?aiiio E I I;
– Aeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey e oiieeaiie nenoaiu.
Oaaeeoea 3.1 – ?aca?in oeai ia oneoae ii i?aaei?eyoeyi
Oeaia,a?iN?ie,aeiaeOeaia,a?i.N?ie?Iacaaiea Oe?iuIa?eooiaea n
iiaeaioiaeieIie?aneaIa?eooiaea n iiaeaioiaeieIie?aneaEai?aiiio
aeaeaaoaeyN?aaeiee ?aiiio EIIAeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey e oiieeaiie
nenoaiuAeiae Eai?aiiio aeaeaaoaeyAeiae N?aaeiee ?aiiio EII*ania
Aeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey e oiieeaiie nenoaiu1.NOI “Aiaeia?ae” Oi?oeoeeie
?-i34043054450140-43-2.Aaoinaaen “A?ein,
Eoae”350-7-450140-43-3.Ineiaieianeay
NOI3804507445515035530,54.Oaa/aieianeay NOI3404306446015035420,55.
III“YIA?AEss”3004003240012025310,42Ec a?aoeea aeaeii, /oi iaoa oe?ia ii
oeaiai ia ana aeaeu oneoa eiaao i?aeiouanoaaiiua iieiaeaiey. Neaaeoao
oae aea ioiaoeoue, /oi ia iaeia ec oe?i ia i?aaenoaaeyao iaoa?eaeu e
cai/anoe aeey ?aiiioa aaoiiiaeeae. Yoi aieueoia iaoaeianoai aeey
eeeaioia, oae eae i?eoiaeeoueny o?aoeoue a?aiy ia iienee e iieoieo
cai/anoae e iaoa?eaeia. Ia nicaeaaaaiie oe?ia i?aaeiieaaaaony
eniieueciaaoue nianoaaiiua iaoa?eaeu e eiiieaeoothuea.
Aii?in n cai/anoyie oe?ia aoaeao ?aoaoue n iiiiuueth eiiia?/aneiai
e?aaeeoa. Yoa oi?ia aoaeao oaeiaia iaoae oe?ia oae eae ia aoaeoo
ioaeaeaoueny aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa. Oaeiaiay iia yaeyaony e aeey oe?iu,
caieiathuaeny i?iaeaaeae cai/anoae, aaoiiiaeeueiuo e?anie e ae?oaeo
iaoa?eaeia aeey ?aiiioa e ianeoaeeaaiey aaoiiiaeeae. ?uiie ia?aianuuai
oiaa?aie, a iaoa oe?iu aoaeao yaeyoueny ?aaeueiui eaiaeii nauoa. ?aaioay
n iinoiyiiuie iinoaaueeaie, iu aoaeai eiaoue aa?aioeth ea/anoaa
cai/anoae, a yoi iaeii ec ea/anoaa oneoae.
Aiaeece?oy n?iee auiieiyaiuo ?aaio e ?acoeueoaou ii?inia – iiaeii
naeaeaoue auaiaeu, /oi oe?iu a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iaaeia?oaeaiu. Caeanue
ianeieueei i?e/ei: aunieea oeaiu e ieceia ea/anoai auiieiyaiuo ?aaio. Ca
oi o /anoieeia auiieiythueo ioaeaeueiua aeaeu oneoa aeaei ianoieo
iaieioi aeaaiaea?y aeinoaoi/ii ieceie oeaia. Anoue e oaeea – caienue e
eioi?ui, ca ianeieueei iaaeaeue, ii eo aaeeieoeu e oeaiu o ieo i/aiue
aunieea. Iiaay oe?ia, ii enneaaeiaaieyi ?uiea, caeiao iiceoeeth
oeacaiioth ia ?enoiea 3.6
?enoiie 3.6 – Noaia iiceoee?iaaiey oe?i ia ?uiea
NOI “Aiaeia?ae” Oi?oeoeeie ?aeii;
Aaoina?aen “A?EIN, Eoae”;
Ineiaieianeay NOI;
Oaa/aieianeay NOI;
III “Yia?aey”.
Iiceoeee i?aaei?eyoey i?aaenoaaeaiu ii o?ai ia?aiao?ai, iaeaieaa aaaeiuo
aeey iio?aaeoaey: oeaia, ea/anoai, n?ie eniieiaiey. Oeeo?u a e?oaeeao
icia/atho iiia? oe?iu. Ec ?enoiea aeaeii, /oi oneoae iiaie oe?iu
iaoeaeaiu ia eeeaioa ni n?aaeiei aeinoaoeii. A yoii naaiaioa ?uiea ni?in
i?aauoaao i?aaeeiaeaiea.
3.3.3 No?aoaaey oeaiiia?aciaaiey, iaoiaeu i?iaeaae, ?aeeaia
Oe?ia “Yia?aey” – yoi iiaay oe?ia ia ?uiea aaoioneoa e ae iaiaoiaeeii
au?aaioaoue no?aoaaeth auoiaea ia ?uiie.
Ia?a/aiue ?aaio i?iecaiaeeiuo oe?iie ia ia/aeueiii yoaia aoaeao iaaaeee,
ii ii aoaeao aeey anao eee aieueoeinoaa iiaeaeae e ia?ie aaoiiiaeeae, e
niiaeao oaeiaeaoai?eoue iio?aaiinoe oe?ieiai e?oaa aaoiaeaaeaeueoeaa. Ia
yoaia auoiaea ia ?uiie oe?ia aoaeao iacia/aoue oeaiu n o/aoii o?iaiy
oaeoueo oeai, o/eouaay oeaiu eiieo?aioia e iaania/eaay iaaieueooth
?aioaaaeueiinoue. Oeaia oe?iu iacia/aaony /ooue ieaea oeaiu eiieo?aioia.
Naaanoieiinoue ?aiiioaOeaia ?aiiioaOeaia ?aiiioa eiieo?aioia
Oaeay oeaiiaay iieeoeea iicaieeo i?eaea/ue oe?ieee e?oa
aaoiaeaaeaeueoeaa e iaania/eoue yooaeoeaioth aeayoaeueiinoue oe?iu.
Ieacaiea oneoa eeeaioai aoaeao inouanoaeyoueny i?yiui iaoiaeii, /oi
eiaao ?yae i?aeiouanoa. I?e iaiin?aaenoaaiiii iauaiee eeeaioa e
eniieieoaey ?aaio, i?ienoiaeeo noaiiaeaiea ioiioaiee. Ioiioaiey
onoaiaaeeaathony io oi?iaeueiuo aei ae?oaeaneeo. Eeeaio eniuouaaao
aieueoia yiioeeiiaeueiia oaeiaeaoai?aiea, aeaaiui ia?acii, /oanoai
oaa?aiiinoe. Aeiaa?ea eeeaioa – yoi oi, /oi iu aoaeai ca?aaaouaaoue ia
yoaia aoiaeaeaiey a ?uiie. Eiy oe?iu aeieaeii annioeee?iaaoueny o
eeeaioa n aunieei ea/anoaa ianeoaeeaaiey e aacoi?a/iie ?aaiou.
A ea/anoaa iaeiiai ec iaoiaeia noeioee?iaaiey nauoa, oe?ia ?ann/eouaaao
ia ?aeeaiioth eiiiaieth.
Ia?aae auacaeii ia oa??eoi?eth oe?iu aoaeao onoaiiaeai ?aeeaiiue ueo n
iacaaieai oe?iu e oe?iaiiui ciaeii, oeacaieai niaeo?a oneoa e ?aeaeceoia
oe?iu. Oaeea aea ?aeeaiiua ueou aoaeoo onoaiiaeaiu ia auacaea a
Oi?oeoeeie ?aeii ni noi?iiu I?aaiai aa?aaa e ino?iaa Oi?oeoea.
– ?eooiai/iua ?aaiou
– Iie?ani/iua ?aaiou
– ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey
– ?aiiio E I I
– Aeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey e oiieeaiie nenoaiu
?enoiie 3.7 – ?aeeaiiue ueo i?aaei?eyoey
Oae aea ii?aaeaeaiiue yooaeo i?iecaaaeao ?aeeaia a ai?iaeneie i?anna: a
aacaoao “I?eaic”, “O?aiceo-Aaoi”. Ia ?aaeeinoaioeeyo: “?onneia ?aaeei”,
“Aaeeeee Eoa”. Ia ?aeeaio aoaeoo io/eneyony noiiu a i?aaeaeao 0,6 % io
iauaia ?aaeecaoeee a aiae.
Oaaeeoea 3.2 – ?ani?aaeaeaiea n?aaenoa ia ?aeeaio a aiae
Ianoi
?aeeaiu?anoiaeu,a?iNoiiaIanyoeu123456789101112A?i.“I?EAIC”60606060240“O?
aiceo – Aaoi”40404040160“?onneia ?aaeei”130130130130130130780“?aaeei
Aaeeeee Eoa”110110110110440?aeeaiiue ueo 3 oo425Eoiai2045
3.4 I?aaiecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaa
3.4.1 Ieai ieacaiey oneoa.
Iaeiei ec iaeaieaa aei?iainoiyuei iai?oaeiaaieai ia oe?ia yaeyaony
aeeaaiinoe/aneee noaiae oe?iu “BOSH”, eioi?ue aoaeao i?eia?aoai o AI
“Aaoiiaoaieea” a. Eeaa. Yoi i?aaei?eyoea yaeyaony iinoaaueeii aeaiiiai
iai?oaeiaaiey. Naioth aunieoth oeaio eiaao iie?ani/ii-nooeeueiay eaia?a
_GLOBUS_ (Eoaeey). Io caa?ocee yoiai iai?oaeiaaiey aoaeao caaenaoue
yeiiiie/aneia yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou anae oe?iu.
I?iaiaeece?oai ?aaioo o/anoea aeeaaiinoeee. Oaoie/aneia ninoiyiea
aeaeaaoaey ii?aaeaeyaony aiaoiei iniio?ii, a caoai n iiiiuueth
eiio?ieueii-ecia?eoaeueiuo i?eai?ia, eioi?uie iniauai aeeaaiinoe/aneee
noaiae. N iiiiuueth aeeaaiinoe/aneiai noaiaea iiaeii i?iaa?eoue:
– Oiieeaioth nenoaio (?aaioa ea?ath?aoi?a, eiaeaeoi?a, aaiciianina)
– Nenoaio caaeeaaiey;
– O?iaaiue auoeiiiuo aacia;
– Ii?oiaaoth a?oiio.
Aeeaaiinoeea ia noaiaea aeaao niaoeeaeenoo iieioth ea?oeio ninoiyiey
aeaeaaoaey. N?aaeiaa a?aiy ia iniio? aaoiiiaeey e ono?aiaiea iaeeeo
iaeni?aaiinoae ninoaaeyao ii a?aiaie aei 25 ieioo. Iaeneiaeueiay
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue aeeaaiinoe/aneiai noaiaea 19 aaoiiiaeeae ca niaio.
Ii yoi oai?aoe/anee, iaeiaei no?aieoueny e yoiio iaaei. Iiyoiio ia
o/anoea aoaeoo ?aaioaoue niaoeeaeenou oceiai eaaeeoeeaoeee:
ea?ath?aoi?uee, aaoiyeaeo?ee. Anee i?e aeeaaiinoeee aeaeaaoaey, a iai
aoaeao iaia?oaeaii na?ueaciay iieiiea, o?aaothuay e?oiiiai ?aiiioa, oi
eeeaioo aoaeao i?aaeeiaeaii io?aiiioe?iaaoue aaoiiiaeeue ia neana?iii
o/anoea o eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo niaoeeaeenoia. I?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue
ea?ath?aoi?ueea 6-8 aaoiiiaeeae a aeaiue, yeaeo?ineana?y – 6 aaoiiiaeeae
a aeaiue. Aeaiiua i o?oaeiaieinoe ?aaio aeeaaiinoe/aneiai o/anoea
io?aaeaiu a oaaeeoea 3.3
Oaaeeoea 3.3 – O?oaeiaieinoue ?aiiioiuo ?aaio o/anoea aeeaaiinoeee.
?Iaeiaiiaaiea ?aaioA?aiy ?aiiioa, (/an)I?iecaiaeeoaeue- iinoue a aeaiue
(oo.)1.Aeeaaiinoeea0,42192.Ea?ath?aoi?1,363.Noa?oa?184.Aaia?aoi?185.Aaic
iianin0,8106.Nenoaia caaeeaaiey0,5315
Eociaiie o/anoie.
?aiiioiua ?aaiou eociaia ioee/athony aieueoei ?aciiia?aceai ii
o?oaeiaieinoe – yoi iaoneiaeaii ?aciiia?aceai iia?aaeaeaiee, aic?anoa e
oeiia aaoiiiaeeae. O?oaeiaieinoue caaeneo io aeaea ?aiiioe?oaiiai
yeaaioa eociaa e io niiniaa aai ?aiiioa. O?oaeiaieinoue iie?ani/iuo
?aaio caaeneo io ea/anoaa iiaa?oiinoe iiaeeaaeauae iie?anee iinea
?eooiaee.
Iaania/eaay iieioth caa?oceo iie?ani/iie eaia?u ieaie?oaony ca aiae
ianeoaeeoue 220 aaoiiiaeeae. Yoi eiee/anoai aaoiiiaeeae aeieaeii i?ieoe
/a?ac ?oee ?eooiaueeia. O?oaeiaieinoue iiaeaioiaeoaeueiuo e ?eooiai/iuo
?aaio aoaeao ii?aaeaeyoueny ii ?acoeueoaoai ianeaaeiaaiey
iia?aaeaeaiiiai aaoiiiaeey noa?oei niaoeeaeenoii o/anoea. Eiee/anoai
?aaioieeia ia yoii o/anoea aoaeao niioaaonoaiaaoue eiee/anoao ?aaioieeia
ia oaeeo o/anoeao ia ia?aaeiauo NOI. N ia?auo aeiae aoaeao aanoenue
no?iaee o/ao ?acoeueoaoia ?aaiou, i?iecaiaeeoueny aiaeec, aanoenue
noaoenoeea /anoi iiaoi?ythueony iia?aaeaeaiee, ooi/iyoueny ieaiu
caa?ocee o/anoea.
3.4.2 Iioiee i?iecaiaenoaa.
?aaiou ii ?aiiioo eociaa, ?aiiioo aeaeaaoaey e aai oceia aoaeoo eiaoue
iieiue caieiooue oaoiieiae/aneee oeeee.
Ia ?enoiea 3.8 ecia?aaeaia noaia i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iioieia.
E?aniui oeaaoii ecia?aaeai o/anoie ?aiiioa eociaia, a neiei o/anoie
aeeaaiinoeee e neana?iue o/anoie.
O*ANOIEIANOA?NEAss (EA?ATH?AOI?UEE, YEAEO?EE)AeEAAIINOEEENEANA?IUE
O*ANOIE ?EOOIAEA, IIAeAIOIAEA IIE?ANEA
?enoiie 3.8 – Noaia i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iioieia.
3.4.3 No?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai
Iaeiei ec naiuo aaaeiuo aii?inia yaeyaony iiaeai? eaae?ia. Oieueei
eaae?u iiaoo iaania/eoue oniaoiia ?acaeoea e i?ioeaaoaiea, eee,
iaiai?io, auoue i?e/eiie ?aci?aiey i?e i?i/eo aeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaeyo.
Iiaeai? nio?oaeieeia aoaeao inouanoaeyoueny ii oaeei e?eoa?eyi, eae
iineoaeiie nienie, ?aeiiaiaeaoeee, n iaycaoaeueiui eniuoaoaeueiui
n?ieii.
Aaaeiaeoei o/anoeii ?aaiou ?oeiaiaenoaa aoaeao nicaeaiea a eieeaeoeaa
aoiinoa?u, eioi?ay au noeioee?iaaea acaeiiia aeia?iaeaeaoaeueiia
ioiioaiea ?aaioieeia i?e auiieiaiee naieo caaea/. ?aai/ea ianoa aoaeoo
iai?oaeiaaiu naiui nia?aiaiiui iai?oaeiaaieai. Eniieuecoaiua ia?aaeiaua
oaoiieiaee iicaieyo i?iyaeyoue oai?/anoai, eieoeeaoeao, /oi aeaeaao
?aaioo eioa?aniie e ia?niaeoeaiie. Ia?niiae oe?iu aoaeao iaania/eaaoueny
oaoie/aneie eeoa?aoo?ie, ia?eiaeeeie.
Ia ?enoiea 3.9 i?aaenoaaeaia no?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey oe?iie.
Ooieoeeiiaeueiua iaycaiiinoe ?aai/eo ia o/anoeao iieiinoueth
niaiaaeatho. Ianoa?a o/anoeia auaeatho eiie?aoiua caaeaiey ?aai/ei
o/anoeia, neaaeyo ca eioaineaiinoueth ?aai/aai i?ioeanna, eiio?iee?otho
ea/anoai auiieiyaiuo ?aaio, iieo/atho cai/anoe iaiaoiaeeiua aeey ?aaiou,
e naie aeoeaii o/anoaotho a i?iecaiaenoaaiiii i?ioeanna. Aooaaeoa?ey
aaaeao aooaaeoa?neee o/ao, noaoenoe/aneee o/ao a oeaeii ii oe?ia. Eanne?
eeaaeiauee – aaaeao o/ao i?eaiee e ioionea iaoa?eaeia e eiiieaeoothueo,
ioi?ieytho aeieoiaiou, iieo/aiiua io ianoa?ia e iieaoa e aaaeao ?an/aou
n eeeaioaie.
?enoiie3.9 – No?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai3.4.4 Iai?oaeiaaiea
eniieuecoaiia ia i?aaei?eyoee
Aeey inouanoaeaiey ?aaio ii ?aiiioo e ianeoaeeaaieth aaoiiiaeeae aoaeao
caeoieaii nia?aiaiiia iai?oaeiaaiea, aaaeoueo oe?i i?iecaiaeeoaeae
?aiiioiie oaoieee. Eaaeaeue o/anoie iieiinoueth iaania/ai iaiaoiaeeiui
iai?oaeiaaieai e eino?oiaioii.
Oaaeeoea 3.4 – Ia?a/aiue iai?oaeiaaiey e eino?oiaioia eniieuecoaiuo ia
i?aaei?eyoee
?IaeiaiiaaieaNoiia, a?i.1Iie?ani/ii-nooeeueiay eaia?a37 7352Noaiae
aeeaaiinoeee aeaeaaoaey29 9003Eiiieaeo eino?oiaioia aeey eociaiiai
?aiiioa5304iiaeuaiiee11 2505Yeaeo?i-oaeueoa?1 7306Noaiee (oiea?iue,
o?aca?iai/iue)3 6007Eiii?anni?2008Iiaaiaoe/aneee
eino?oiaio759Aniiiiaaoaeueiue eino?oiaio: Naa?i/iue aiia?ao OAeN-500
Ae?aeue 2 oo. Oeeoiaaeueiay iaoeiea 2 oo. Iaai? eeth/ae 700
560 880 14010I?i/ee
eino?oiaio700EOIAI87 000Noieiinoue iaiaoiaeeiiai iai?oaeiaaiey
ninoaaeyao 87 000 a?i.
A caeiia “I iaeiaiiaeiaeaiee aeioiaeia i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee”
ii?iu aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee onoaiaaeeaathony a i?ioeaioao e
aaeainiaie noieiinoe eaaeaeie ec a?oii iniiaiuo oiiaeia ia eiiaoe
io/aoiiai ia?eiaea a neaaeothueo ?acia?ao. Iiae oa?ieiii “iniiaiua
oiiaeu” neaaeoao iiieiaoue iaoa?eaeueiua oeaiiinoe, eioi?ua
eniieuecothony a i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe ieaoaeueueea iaeiaa ia
i?ioyaeaiee ia?eiaea, eioi?ue i?aauoaao 365 eaeaiaea?iuo aeiae, n aeaou
aaaaeaiey a yenieoaoaoeeth oaeeo iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae, e noieiinoue
eioi?uo iinoaiaiii oiaiueoaaony a nayce n oece/aneei e ii?aeueiui
eciinii.
Iniiaiua oiiaeu iiaeeaaeao ?ani?aaeaeaieth ii oaeei a?oiiai:
A?oiia 1 (5%) – no?iaiey, nii?oaeaiey, eo no?oeoo?iua eiiiiiaiou e
ia?aaeathuea ono?ienoaa, a oii /enea aeeeua aeiia e eo /anoe
A?oiia 2 (25%) – aaoiiiaeeueiue o?ainii?o, iaaaeue, auoiaua
yeaeo?iiiua, iioe/aneea i?eai?u e eino?oiaiou, oaeaoiiu, ioeniia
iai?oaeiaaiea
A?oiia 3 (15%) – ethaua ae?oaea iniiaiua oiiaeu, ia aeeth/aiiua a
a?oiiu 1 e 2
Aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey ii i?aaei?eyoeth ca aiae ninoaayo:
A3 = Nia * 15% / 100%, (3.1)
aaea Nia – noieiinoue iai?oaeiaaiey
A3 = 87000 * 15% / 100% = 13 050 a?i.
3.5 Ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa
3.5.1 ?an/ao ii?i ?anoiaeia iaoa?eaeia e nu?uey
?an/ao ii?i ?anoiaeia oe?iu ia i?iecaiaenoai ?aiiioiuo ?aaio
i?iecaiaeeony ii eaaeaeie oneoaa ioaeaeueii, caoai noiie?oaony.
Noieiinoue iniiaiuo iaoa?eaeia ia iaeei ?aiiio eociaa (a?oioiaea,
e?anea, oiaoeaaea, oeeoiaaeueiay oeo?ea, ?anoai?eoaeue) ninoaaeyao a
n?aaeiai 61,5 a?i. I?e oeiiaii ?aiiioa aaoiiiaeey (3 yeaiaioa)
noieiinoue ninoaaeo
61,5 a?i. * 3 = 185 a?i.
ca aiae i?e 220 ?aiiioao 135 *220 = 29 700 a?i.
Noieiinoue iaoa?eaeia ia iaeei eaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey
(i/enoeoaeue aeaeaaoaey, ?aiiioiue eiiieaeo, aaoiiiaeeueiia ianei)
ninoaaeytho a n?aaeiai 66 a?i.
I?e 170 ?aiiioao noieiinoue ninoaaeo 170 * 66 = 11 250 a?i.
Cao?aou ia iaoa?eaeu i?e ?aiiioa ei?iaee ia?aiaiiuo ia?aaea/ (?aiiioiue
eiiieaeo, o?ainienneiiiia ianei) ninoaayo 15 a?i. a aiae. I?e 100
?aiiioao a aiae cao?aou ninoaayo:15 * 100 = 1 500 a?i.
Iauay noiia cao?ao ia nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu ninoaaeo 53 250 a?i.
Cao?aou ia yeaeo?iyia?aeth aeey oaoiieiae/aneeo oeaeae. Onoaiiaeaiiia
iai?oaeiaaiea ia oe?ia eiaao iiuiinoue ?n? = 20 eao./, oiaaea ?anoiae
yeaeo?iyia?aee ca aiae ninoaaeo:
Y ye = ?n? * 8 *256 (3.2)
Y ye = 20 * 8 * 256 = 40 960 eao./
Noieiinoue iio?aaeyaiie yeaeo?iyia?aee Nye =0,11 a?i ca iaeei eao./.
Nye.iau = Yye * Nye , ( 3.3)
aaea Nye – oeaia iaeiiai eao./
Nye.iau – noieiinoue iio?aaeyaiie yeaeo?iyia?aee
Nye.iau = 40 960 * 0,11 = 4 506 (a?i./aiae)
3.5.2 Iieaoa o?oaea
Iieaoa o?oaea ia i?aaei?eyoee, iiae?acoiaaaao niaieoiiinoue ia?ii?eyoee
iai?aaeaiiuo ia iaania/aiea aiciaa?aaeaeaiey ?aaioieeia a aeaiaaeiie
oi?ia ca eo o?oae, a caaeneiinoe io aai eiee/anoaa e ea/anoaa, n o/aoii
oao oneiaee a eioi?uo ii i?ioaeaao, e nicaeaiea ia yoie iniiaa
iaoa?eaeueiie caeioa?aniaaiiinoe a eiia/iuo ?acoeueoaoao naiaai o?oaea.
Ca?aaioie ii?aaeaeyaony ii oi?ioea:
C = I / Oa *O , ( 3.3 )
aaea I – iany/iue aeieaeiinoiie ieeaae ?aaioieea, a?i;
O – oaeoe/anee io?aaioaiiia a?aiy ca ?an/aoiue ia?eiae;
Oa – a?aiy ?aaiou ca ianyoe, aeiae
I?aiee ?aaioieeai aoaeoo auiea/eaaoueny ec oiiaea iaoa?eaeueiiai
iiiu?aiey.
Oaeoe/aneia ?ani?aaeaeaiea i?aieaeueiie /anoe n?aaenoa aoaeao
i?iecaiaeeoueny a niioaaonoaee n eiee/anoaii e ea/anoaii auiieiyaiiai
o?oaea eaaeaeui ?aaioieeii. Aeey yoiai aoaeoo aiaeece?iaaoueny
aeieoiaiou ?aaeno?e?othuea iauai ?aaio auiieiaiiue eaaeaeui eniieieoaeai
ii eiie?aoiiio aaoiiiaeeth. O/ao aoaeao i?iecaiaeeoue ianoa? o/anoea.
Oaaeeoea 3.5 – Ieeaaeu e /eneaiiinoue i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai ia?niiaea
? Niaoeeaeueiinoue*enei ?aaioieeiaIeeaae a?i./ianyoeIauee oiiae
ca?ieaou a?i./ianyoe1Ianoa? eociaiiai o/anoea12502502?eooiauee
22104203Iiiiuiee ?eooiaueea 11801804Aaoineana?ue 21803605Iaey?
11801806Iiiiuiee iaey?a11301307Ianoa? neana?iiai o/anoea12502508Iioi?eno
22104209Aaoineaea?ue 2180360I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.5
? Niaoeeaeueiinoue*enei ?aaioieeiaIeeaae a?i./ianyoeIauee oiiae
Ca?ieaou a?i./ianyoe10Ianoa? o/anoea aeeaaiinoeee123023011Ea?ath?aoi?uee
120020012Aaoiyeaeo?ee118018013Aaoineana?ue o/anoea aeeaaiinoeee1150150E
O I A I173 310
Oaaeeoea 3.6 – Ieeaaeu e /eneaiiinoue ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e ae?. eaoaai?ee
ia?niiaea
? Caieiaaiay aeieaeiinoue*enei ?aaioieeiaIeeaae , a?i./ianIauee oiiae
ca?ieaoa, a?i./ian. 1Aee?aeoi? 14004002Aooaaeoa?
13203203Eanne?-eeaaeiauee1150150E O I A I3870
Iauee oiiae ca?aaioiie ieaou ca aiae ninoaaeyao:
(3 310 + 870 ) * 12 = 50 160 a?i.
3.5.3 ?an/ao naaanoieiininoe, a?oiie?iaea cao?ao ii noaoueyi
eaeueeoeyoeee
Naaanoieiinoue ?aiiioia – yoi noiia cao?ao oe?iu ia auiieiaiea
?aiiioia .
A cao?aou aeeth/athony:
?anoiaeu ia nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu
oiieeai yia?aaoe/aneea cao?aou
ca?aaioiay ieaoa ?aai/eo
?anoiaeu ia aii?oecaoeeth iniiaiuo oiiaeia
i?i/ea ?anoiaeu
1. Noiia cao?ao ia nu?uea, iaoa?eaeu, eiiieaeoothuea ninoaaeea 53 250
a?i.
2. Oiieeai yia?aaoe/aneea cao?aou 4 506 a?i.
3. Ca?aaioiay ieaoa ?aai/eo ii o/anoeai ?aaiou:
– ?aiiio eociaia. 8 /aeiaae. 1520 * 12 (ianyoeaa) = 18 240 a?i.
-neana?iue o/anoie. 5 /aeiaae. 1030 * 12 (ianyoeaa) = 12 360 a?i.
-o/anoie aeeaaiinoeee. 4 /aeiaaea. 760 * 12 (ianyoeaa) = 9 120 a?i.
Noiia ca?aaioiie ieaou ?aai/eo ca aiae ninoaaeea 39 720 a?i.
4. Io/eneaiey ia nioeeaeueiua ioaeaeu neeaaeuaathony ec io/eneaiee a
iaineiiiue oiiae ( 32% ), nioeeaeueiiai no?aoiaaiey ( 4% ), no?aoiaaiea
ia neo/ae aac?aaioeoeu ( 1,5% ). Eoiai 32 + 4 + 1,5 = 37,5 %
39 720 * 37,5 % = 14 895 a?i. / aiae
5. ?anoiaeu ia aii?oecaoeeth iniiaiuo oiiaeia A = 13 050 a?i
6. I?i/ea ?anoiaeu:
– ieoueaaay aiaea
Nai = Na * ?a , (3.4)
aaea Nai – iauay noieiinoue aiaeu a aiae
Na – noieiinoue 1 i eoae/aneiai aiaeu
?a – ?anoiae aiaeu a aiae
Nai = 12 000 * 0,54 = 6 480 a?i/aiae
Ioiieaiea caeaiey ( 6 ianyoeaa a aiaeo )
Nio = Io * No * 6, (3.5)
aaea Nio – noieiinoue oaiea a aiae
Io – iio?aaeaiea eiee/anoaa oaiea a ianyoe
No – noieiinoue 1 Aeae oaiea
Nio = 45 * 55 * 6 = 14 880 a?i./aiae
Eaiaeecaoeey 2 640 a?i./aiae
A?aiaea. Oe?ia aoaeao a?aiaeiaaoue caeaiea ieiuaaeueth 320 iao?ia
eaaae?aoiuo, a eioi?ii ?aiueoa iaoiaeeeenue aaoiianoa?neea. Aiae caeaiea
ionooao. *anoiia i?aaei?eyoea “Aioae” ii aeiaiai?aiiinoe yoe ieiuaaee
naeaao a a?aiaeo, ii oeaia 2,85 a?i. ca 1 iao? eaaae?aoiue.
A = 320 * 2,85 * 12 = 10 944 a?i./aiae
Oaaeeoea 3.7 – A?oiie?iaea cao?ao ii noaoueyi eaeueeoeyoeee
?Iaeiaiiaaiea yeaiaioia cao?aoNoiia , a?i1Iaoa?eaeu, nu?uea53 2502Ye.
Yia?aey ia oaoiieiae/aneea oeaee4 5063Ca?ieaoa i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai
ia?niiaea39 7204Io/eneaiey ia nioe. no?aoiaaiea14 8955?anoiaeu ia
niaea?aeaiea e yenieoaoaoeeth iai?oaeia.13 0506Ca?ieaoa ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e
ae?. eaoaai?ee ?aaioieeia10 4407Io/eneaiey ia nioe. no?aoiaaiea3
9158A?aiaeiay ieaoa10 9449Aiaeiniaaaeaiea 6 48010Ioiieaiea 14
88011Eaiaeecaoeey 2 64012Io?aia (a o./. iiaea?iay )5 08213?aeeaia 2
04514Na?oeoeeaoeey 5 00015Eeoeaicey 1 00016Oneoae AON300I?iaeieaeaiea
oaaeeoeu 3.7 17?aaeno?aoeey i?aaei?eyoey40018I?i/ea ?anoiaeu2 000Iieiay
naaanoieiinoue190 547
Oaaeeoea 3.8 – Naaanoieiinoue ieacuaaaiuo oneoa ia i?aaei?eyoee a aiae
? Noaouee cao?ao?aiiio Ia?eooiaea n iiaeaioiaeieeociaia Iie?anea
a?i.Eaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey
a?i.?aiiio EII a?i.Aeeaaiinoeea, a?i.Anaai,
a?i.1Iaoa?eaeu, nu?uea 40 500 11 250 1 500 — 53 2502Ye. yia?aey3
346140589624 5063Ca?ieaoa 18 2407 4164 9449 12039 7204Ia/eneaiey Ia
ca?ieaoo6 8402 7811 8543 42014 895
Inoaeueiua ?anoiaeu (a oii /enea aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey )
?ani?aaeaeythony i?iii?oeeiiaeueii iauaiai ?aaeecaoeee eaaeaeiai aeaea
oneoa a iauai iauaia ?aaeecaoeee oneoa.
Oaaeeoea 3.8 – Naaanoieiinoue ieacuaaaiuo oneoa ia i?aaei?eyoee a aiae
? Noaouee cao?ao?aiiio Ia?eooiaea n iiaeaioiaeieeociaia Iie?anea
a?iEaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey
a?i.?aiiio EIIa?i.Aeeaaiinoeea, a?i.Anaai, a?i.
25 % + 25 % 35 % 2 % 13 %
5I?i/ea cao?aou39 08827 3611 56310 16278 1746Naaanoieiinoue oneoa a aiae
108 014 48 948 9 919 23 6642739 190 5477Eiee/anoai oneoa a aiae 220 170
100 4000—8Naaanoieiinoue aaeeieoeu oneoa 490 288 99 5,93—
3.6 Oeiainiaue ieai
3.6.1 Iauai ?aaeecaoeee e oeaiu i?aaeiieaaaaiuo aeaeia oneoa
Ia ia?aii yoaia, yoaia auoiaea ia ?uiie e cae?aieaiey ia iai, oe?ia
ainiieuecoaony iaoiaeii oeaiiia?aciaaiey ia iniiaa o?iaiy oeai
eiieo?aioia n iacia/eoaeueiui nieaeaieai naiae, ii ia ieaea
naaanoieiinoe.
Naaanoieiinoue ?aiiioaOeaia ?aiiioaOeaia ?aiiioa eiieo?aioiaA
aaoina?aena i?eaea?aeeaaoueny o?iaiy oaeoueo oeai, cia/eo eiaoue
aa?aioee iieo/aiey ni?aaaaeeeaie ii?iu i?eauee.
Eioi?iaoeeae i oeaiao eiieo?aioia iu aoaeai iieueciaaoueny eae aeey
onoaiiaeaiey naieo nianoaaiiuo oeaeae, oae e aeey ii?aaeaeaiey neooaoeee
ia ?uiea
Oaaeeoea 3.9 – Oeaia aaeeieoeu oneoa(n o/aoii IAeN) e iauai ?aaeecaoeee
i?aaei?eyoey
? Noaouee cao?ao?aiiio Ia?eooiaea n iiaeaioiaeieeociaia Iie?anea
a?iEaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey
a?i.?aiiio EII, a?iAeeaaiinoeea, a?iAnaai, a?i1Oeaia iaeiiai ?aiiioa
700 400 120 25I?iaeieaeaieaoaaeeoeu 3.72Eiee/anoai ?aiiioia a aiae 220
170 100 40003Iauai ?aaeecaoeee 154 000 68 000 12000 100000 334 000
3.6.2 ?an/ao e ?ani?aaeaeaiea i?eauee, oieaoa iaeiaia
I?eaueue yoi iniiaiie ioeaii/iue iieacaoaeue aeayoaeueiinoe oe?iu. Iia
auiieiyao aeaa aaaeiua ooieoeee:
oa?aeoa?ecoao eiia/iua oeiainiaua ?acoeueoaou aeayoaeueiinoe oe?iu,
?acia? aa aeaiaaeiuo iaeiieaiee
yaeyaony aeaaiui enoi/ieeii oeiaine?iaaiey cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoaaiiia
?acaeoea oe?iu
Ii?aaeaeei aaeiaoth i?eaueue i?aaei?eyoey
Iaae = I? – n/n – IAeN , (3.6)
aaea Iaae – aaeiaay i?eaueue i?aaei?eyoey, a?i
n/n – iieiay naaanoieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee, a?i.
IAeN – iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue (20%) io iauaia ?aaeecaoeee
I? – iauai ?aaeecaoeee, a?i.
Iaae = 334 000 – 190 547 – 334 000 * 20% = 76 353 a?i.
Ii?aaeaeei /enooth i?eaueue:
I/ = Iaae – I , (3.7)
aaea I – iaeia ia i?eaueue ( 30% io aaeiaie i?eauee i?aaei?eyoey )
I/ – /enoay i?eaueue ( i?eaueue inoathuayny a ?anii?yaeaiee
i?aaei?eyoey), a?i
I/ = 76 653 – 76 653 * 0,3 = 53 657 a?i.
Iaeia ia i?eaueue – aaaeiaeoee yeaiaio aeioiaea ainathaeaeaoa.
?ani?aaeaeaiea /enoie i?eauee.
oiiae ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey – 45 %
oiiae iaoa?eaeueiiai iiiu?aiey (ec ieo 50% ia iaoa?eaeueiia iiiu?aiea
?aaioieeia oe?iu, a 50% a aeioiae o/?aaeeoaeae , i?iii?oeeiiaeueii
aeieae eo aeeaaeia a onoaaiie oiiae ) – 50%
?aca?aiue oiiae i?aaei?eyoey oi?ie?oaony iooai aaeaaiaeiuo io/eneaiee a
?acia?a 5% io /enoie i?eauee , aei aeinoeaeaiey ei ?acia?a 25% onoaaa.
3.6.3 ?an/ao oi/ee aacoauoi/iinoe
A ?uii/iie yeiiiieea oe?iei eniieuecoaony niinia o/aoa cao?ao n eo
?acaeaeaieai ia iinoiyiiua e ia?aiaiiua ecaea?aeee.
Iinoiyiiua ecaea?aeee – yoi aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey,
iauaoicyenoaaiiua cao?aou, a?aiaea, aaeieieno?aoeaiua e eiua ?anoiaeu,
o. a. yoi oa cao?aou eioi?ua ia eciaiythony i?e eciaiaiee iauaia
i?iecaiaenoaa. Iie ia caaenyo oio eiee/anoaa i?iecaaaeaiiuo oneoa, e
i?aaei?eyoea aoaeao eo ianoe aeaaea a oii neo/aa, anee aiiaua ie/aai ia
aoaeao i?iecaiaeeoue.
Ia?aiaiiua ecaea?aeee – yoi cao?aou eioi?ua caaenyo io iauaia
i?iecaaaeaiiuo oneoa, o. a. eciaiythony n eciaiaieai iauaia
i?iecaiaenoaa. E iei ioiinyony cao?aou ia iaoa?eaeu, ca?aaioioth ieaoo,
e o. ae.
A oneiaeyo iuiaoiae yeiiiie/aneie ianoaaeeueiinoe iaiaoiaeeii eae iiaeii
/aua ii?aaeaeeoue aeey eaaeaeie oneoae “oi/eo aacoauoi/iinoe” (ii?ia
?aioaaaeueiinoe), ciiu i?eaueae e oauoeia n oai, /oiau iaania/eoue
auaeeaaiea oe?iu a ?uii/iuo oneiaeyo.
Iino?iei a?aoee “oi/ee aacoauoi/iinoe”. Aeaiiua iaiaoiaeeiua aeey
iino?iaiey a?aoeea aicueiai ec oaaeeoeu 3.8
Ii i?aaei?eyoeth iaeaieueoee iauai ?aaeecaoeee caieiaao ?aiiio eociaia
(ia?eooiaea n iiaeaioiaeie eociaa e iie?anea) – 50 % iauaia ?aaeecaoeee.
Iinoiyiiua cao?aou – 39 088 a?i.
Ia?aiaiiua cao?aou – 68 926 a?i.
Naaanoieiinoue ?aiiioia – 108 014 a?i.
Eiee/anoai ?aiiioia a aiae – 220
Oeaia i?iaeaae – 700 a?i.
Iauai ?aaeecaoeee – 154 000 a?i.
Oa = iinoiyiiua ecaea?aeee / (oeaia i?iaeaae – ia?aiaiiua ecaea?aeee),
(3.8)
aaea Oa – oi/ea aacoauoi/iinoe
Oa = 39 088 / (700 – 313 ) = 100 ?aiiioia
Oi/ea aacoauoi/iinoe aeinoeaaaony i?e 100 ?aiiioao.
Cao?aou, a?i. a aiae
I?eaueue
— au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee
— iinoiyiiua ecaea?aeee
— ia?aiaiiua ecaea?aeee
?enoiie 3.10 – A?aoee oi/ee aacoauoi/iinoe
Ii?ia ?aioaaaeueiinoe – yoi oaeay au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee, i?e eioi?ie
oe?ia oaea ia eiaao oauoeia, ii aua ia eiaao i?eauee. ?acoeueoaoa io
?aaeecaoeee iinea aiciauaiey ia?aiaiiuo cao?ao a oi/iinoe oaaoaao ia
iie?uoea iinoiyiiuo cao?ao e i?eaueue ?aaia ioeth.
?acieoea iaaeaeo aeinoeaiooie oaeoe/aneie au?o/eie io ?aaeecaoeee e
ii?iaii ?aioaaaeueiinoe ninoaaeyao “caian i?i/iinoe” oe?iu. Anee au?o/ea
io ?aaeecaoeee iioneaaony ieaea ii?iaa ?aioaaaeueiinoe, oi oeiainiaia
ninoiyiea oe?iu oooaeoaaony, ia?acoy aeaoeoeeo eeeaeaeiuo n?aaenoa
Caian
oeiainiaie i?i/iinoe =Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee – Ii?ia ?aioaaaeueiinoe
(3.9)
Caian oeiainiaie i?i/iinoe = 154 000 – 70 000 = 84 000 a?i. = 55
%3.6.4 I?iaiic iauaiia ?aaeecaoeee
Iniiaie oeiainiaiai ieaia yaeyaony i?iaiic iauaiia ?aaeecaoeee oneoa.
Yoio i?iaiic iauaiia i?ecaai aeaoue i?aaenoaaeaiea i oie aeiea ?enea,
eioi?oth i?aaeiieaaaao caaiaaaoue oe?ia, i?iecaiaey oneoae ii ?aiiioo
aaoiiiaeeae.
I?iaiic ninoaaeai ia o?e aiaea aia?aae, i?e/ai aeey ia?aiai aiaea
aeaiiua i?eaiaeyony iiiany/ii, aeey aoi?iai – iieaa?oaeueii, a aeey
o?aoueaai aiaea iauay noiia oneoa ca 12 ianyoeaa.
Oaaeeoea 3.10 – I?iaiic iauaiia ?aaeecaoeee oneoa
Aeae oneoa?aiiio eociaia, oo.Eaieoaeueiue ?aiiio aeaeaaoaey, oo.?aiiio
E I I, oo.Aeeaaiinoeea, oo. 1 – AIAe1 ianyoe151052502 ianyoe131152803
ianyoe171572904 ianyoe2223103005 ianyoe2621123206 ianyoe2014103307
ianyoe181483408 ianyoe181483509 ianyoe23141037010 ianyoe17141138011
ianyoe1510738012 ianyoe16107390E O I A I2201701004 0002 – e AIAe1 –
Eaa?oae4536171 3002 – Eaa?oae6858321 4003 – Eaa?oae5952361 6004 –
Eaa?oae4844251 700E O I A I2201901106 0003 – e AIAe2202001207 000
I?iaiice?oaiue oeiainiaue ieai aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia oe?iu ia o?e aiaea
neaaeothuae oaaeeoeu iieacuaaao i?aaeiieaaaaiue o?iaaiue ?acaeoey oe?iu
ni a?aiaiai.
Oaaeeoea 3.11 – Ieai aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia III _Yia?aey_
?Iaeiaiiaaiea 1 – aiae 2 – aiae 3 – aiae1Aeioiaeu io ?aaeecaoeee,
a?i.334 000393 200423 400I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.112Naaanoieiinoue,
a?i.190 547211 125220 2713 Aaeiaay i?eaueue, a?i.76 653103 435118 4494
Iaeiae, a?i.22 99531 03035 5345*enoay i?eaueue, a?i.53 65772 40582 914
Ieai aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ia o?e aiaea a niioaaonoaee n i?iaiicii
oaiaeaioeee ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey io?aaeaao ai a?aiaiiii ?ac?aca,
neieueei aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e ia eaeii yoaia iiiaaeiaeoueny. A oa/aiee
o?ao eao i?aaei?eyoea aoaeao iieo/aoue onoie/eaoth i?eaueue,
i?aaei?eyoea eiaao iaieioea oainu ia oniao.
3.7 Yooaeoeaiinoue aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
Iniiaiuie iieacaoaeyie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey yaeythony:
1. Oiiaeiioaea/a
Oi = A? / O , ( 3. 10 )
aaea A? – iauai ?aaeecaoeee ii anai oneoaai
O – noieiinoue iniiaiuo oiiaeia
Oi = 334 000 / 87 000 = 3,84 (a?i. / ia 1 a?i iniiaiuo oiiaeia)
2. ?aioaaaeueiinoue oneoa:
? = Iaae / N * 100% , (3.11 )
aaea Iaae – aaeainiaay i?eaueue
N – naaanoieiinoue
? = 76 653 / 190 547 * 100% = 38 %
3. ?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iecaiaenoaa:
?i = Iaae / ( O + In ) , ( 3.12 )
aaea In – iai?ioiua n?aaenoaa
?i = 76 653 / ( 87 000 + 53 250 ) * 100% = 52%
4. Cao?aou ia 1 a?i. ieacuaaaiuo oneoa ninoaaeytho:
C? = N / A? , ( 3.13 )
aaea – A? – iauai ?aaeecaoeee ii anai oneoaai; N – naaanoieiinoue
C? = 190 547 / 334 000 = 0,58 a?i.
5. N?ie ieoiaaiinoe eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee ii?aaeaeyai ii oi?ioea
O = Ea / I/eno , (3.14 )
aaea Ea – noiia eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee
I/eno – /enoay i?eaueue
O = 87 000 / 53 657 = 1,62 aiaea
6. Eiyooeoeeaio yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe
A = 1 / O = 53 657 / 87 000 = 0,62 (3.15)
7. ?aioaaaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey
? = naaanoieiinoue / au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee (3.16)
? = 190 000 / 334 000 * 100% = 57 %
3.8 I?aaiecaoeeiiii i?aaiaay oi?ia i?aaei?eyoey
I?aaei?eyoea “Yia?aey” i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iauanoai n ia?aie/aiiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoueth e aaaeao naith aeayoaeueiinoue ia iniiaa
caeiiiaeaoaeueiie aacu Oe?aeiu.
Iauanoai yaeyaony th?eaee/aneei eeoeii e aeaenoaoao ia iniiaaiee onoaaa
e o/?aaeeoaeueiiai aeiaiai?a (ni. i?eeiaeaiea A, A ), eiaao nianoaaiiia
eiouanoai, naiinoiyoaeueiue aaeain e ?an/aoiue n/ao.
O/?aaeeoaeyie nicaeaaaaiiai i?aaei?eyoey yaeythony o?e oece/aneeo eeoea,
a?aaeaeai Oe?aeiu.
Iauanoai yaeyaony aeaaeaeueoeai:
– aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, ia?aaeaiiuo aio O/anoieeaie;
i?iaeoeoeee, i?iecaaaeaiiie Iauanoaii a ?acoeueoaoa oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe
iieo/aiiuo aeioiaeia, a oaeaea eiiai eiouanoaa, i?eia?aoaiiiai Iauanoaii
ia ae?oaeo iniiaaieyo, ?ac?aoaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu.
Onoaaiie oiiae ninoaaeyao 90 000 a?i., /oi ia i?ioeai?a/eo caeiio,
eioi?ue ninoaaeyao 46 300 a?i.
Aunoei i?aaiii oi?aaeaiey III “Yia?aey”,yaeyaony niaao o/?aaeeoaeae,
eaaeaeue o/?aaeeoaeue eiatho eiee/anoai aieinia, i?iii?oeeiiaeueii
?acia?o eo aeiee a onoaaiii oiiaea. E eneeth/eoaeueiie eiiiaoaioeee
niaaoa o/?aaeeoaeae ioiinyony aii?inu ii?aaeaeaiey iniiaiuo iai?aaeaiee
nioeeaeueiiai e yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey, ooaa?aeaeaiea ieaiia e io/aoia
.
?oeiaiaenoai aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoey aaaeao aee?aeoi?. Ii
naiinoiyoaeueii ?aoaao aii?inu aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey, aeaenoaoao
io naiaai eiaie, eiaao i?aai iiaeiene, ?anii?yaeaaony eiouanoaii
i?aaei?eyoey, inouanoaeyao i?eai e oaieueiaiea ?aaioieeia.
Aee?aeoi? ianao iaoa?eaeueioth e aaeieieno?aoeaioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca
aeinoiaa?iinoue aooaaeoa?neiai e noaoenoe/aneiai io/aoia.
Iniiaiie oi?iie inouanoaeaiey iieiiii/ee o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa yaeyaony
iauaa nia?aiea, ?aoathuaa aii?inu caeeth/aiey eieeaeoeaiiai aeiaiai?a e
ii?yaeea i?aaeinoaaeaiey nioeeaeueiuo eueaio ?aaioieeai III “Yia?aey” ec
oiiaeia o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa.
Nicaeaaaaiia i?aaei?eyoea yaeyaony iaeui i?aaei?eyoeai.
I?aeiouanoaa iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey:
aiciiaeiinoue aieaa aeaeeo e iia?aoeaiuo ?aoaiee;
oi?iuaia no?oeoo?a i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee;
– aaeaioaoeey e iniaaiiinoyi ianoiuo oneiaee ?uiea;
iacaaeneiinoue aeaenoaey;
nio?aiaiea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneiai, oai?/aneiai aeooa.
3.9 Ioeaiea ?enea. No?aoiaaiea
I?iaeaia ?enea yaeyaony iaeiie ec iniiaiuo i?iaeai a oeiainiaie e
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey. ?ene – yoi oainu ia
iaianaiea oua?aa eee oauoeia aneaaenoaea caiyoey eaeei-eeai aeaeii. Iiae
?eneii i?eiyoi iiieiaoue iianiinoue iioa?e i?aaei?eyoeai /anoe ?ano?nia,
iaiieo/aiey aeioiaeia eee iiyaeaiea aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?anoiaeia a
?acoeueoaoa inouanoaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiiie e oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe.
I?eiyoea oeiainiauo ?aoaiee oanii naycaii n o/aoii anao aeaeia ?enea, o.
e. i?iaiice?oaiay ?aioaaaeueiinoue aoaeouae aeayoaeueiinoe iiaeao ia
auoue aeinoeaiooa ec-ca iaiaeeaeaiiuo e iai?aiaeieeiuo ianoiyoaeuenoa.
Yeiiiie/aneea eieaaaiey, eciaiaiey ai aeonao eeeaioia, aeaenoaey
eiieo?aioia, caaanoiaee, iaoaaoea nu?uey, iiaea?u, aieiu, iiaua
iai?aaeaeaeaiiua i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiua iinoaiiaeaiey iiaoo naanoe ia iao
aeaaea naiua eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiua oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue
aeieaeai ciaoue, eae oiaiueoeoue noaiaiue aa?iyoiiai ?enea aei iaeaieaa
ieceiai aiciiaeiiai o?iaiy, iaeiia?aiaiii iaania/ea aeinoeaeaiea
caaeaiiuo o?iaiae ?aioaaaeueiinoe. E?iia oiai, ii aeieaeai
i?aaeoniio?aoue aiciiaeiinoue oiaiueoaiey iaaaoeaiuo iineaaenoaee ?enea
aeaaea a neo/aa naiuo iaaeaaii?eyoiuo aeey oe?iu niauoee.
Aeey iaeaieaa oniaoiie ?aaiou oe?iu iaaei ioeaieoue eaeea ?enee iaeaieaa
aa?iyoiu e /ai iie a?icyo, eaeea ia?u iiaoo auoue i?eiyou aeey eo
i?aaeioa?auaiey. Ia ?enoiea 3.11. i?eaaaeaiu aeaeu ?eneia, eioi?ua
iiaoo oa?iaeaoue i?aaei?eyoeth.
?enoiie 3.11. – I?aaei?eieiaoaeueneea ?enee
A oaaeeoeao 3.12. e 3.13. i?aaenoaaeaiu ?acee/iua aeaeu ?enea, n
eioi?uie iiaeao noieeiooueny ?oeiaiaeeoaeue oe?iu. Aeey iaai i/aiue
aaaeii eiaoue ynioth ea?oeio ii iaeaieaa aa?iyoiui ?eneai aeey iaoae
oe?iu. Anee ?oeiaiaeeoaeue aeaenoaoao _a iioaieao_, oi oi?aaeai/aneea
?aoaiey i?eieiathony ei a oneiaeyo iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe , /oi ?acei
oaaee/eaaao ?ene iaaaoeaiiai enoiaea aai aeayoaeueiinoe e niioaaonoaaiii
iaoa?eaeueiiai, ii?aeueiiai e i?i/eo aeaeia oua?aa.
Oaaeeoea 3.12 – ?acee/iua aeaeu ?enea, ia naycaiiua ni no?aoiaaieai
?Aeae ?eneaNiinia oiaiueoaiey iaaaoeaiuo iineaaenoaee1Eiiia?/aneee
?eneI?aaeeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea aeiionoeiiai o?iaiy niioiioaiey oeiainiauo
eiyooeoeeaioia. I?aaeeueiue auai? niiniaia iiauoaiey i?iaiice?oaiie
?aioaaaeueiinoe eiaanoeoeee a aeaiiue i?iaeo2?ene iaiioeiaeueiiai
?ani?aaeaeaiey ?ano?nia*aoeia e i?aaeeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea i?ei?eoaoia i?e
?ani?aaeaeaiee ?ano?nia a caaeneiinoe io eo iaee/ey. I?aaeeueiua e
/aoeea ia?eaoeiaiaua enneaaeiaaiey aeey ii?aaeaeaiey oi/iiai eiee/anoaa
i?iecaiaeeiuo i?iaeoeoia.3Yeiiiie/aneea eieaaaiey e eciaiaiea aeona
eeeaioa Yooaeoeaiia i?iaiice?iaaiea e ieaie?iaaiea4Aeaenoaey
eiieo?aioiaAeoeaiay aeayoaeueiinoue ii eco/aieth e i?aaeaeaeaieth
aiciiaeiuo aeaenoaee eiieo?aioia e eo o/ao a ia?eaoeiaiaie e
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe5Iaaeiaieuenoai ?aaioieeia, /oi iiaeao
i?eaanoe e eo ooiaeo eee caaanoiaeaiOi?ioi i?iaeoiaiiua
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneea i?ia?aiiu aeey neoaeaueo, o/ao eo o?aaiaaiee e
i?inuea, i?iaeaiu iioeaaoeee. Nicaeaiea aeaaii?eyoiie ineoieiae/aneie
ianoaiiaee e o. ae.6Oeiainiaue ?eneI?aaeeueii oi?aaeaiea oeiainaie.
Ia?aaea/a /anoe ?enea ae?oaei oe?iai iooai eo iiaeeeth/aiey e o/anoeth a
oeiaine?iaaiee aei?iainoiyueo i?iaeoia7Ioeaee iaiaaeaea?iaAieaa
ouaoaeueiay nenoaia i?iaa?ee e eiio?iey, ii?aaaeaiiiai aeoaee?iaaiey,
iniaaiii a niioaaonoaaiiuo oceiauo caaiueyo aeciana, eiaaea ioeaea
iaiaaeaea?a iiaeao i/aiue aei?iai noieoue. A yoie nayce iieacii
iiaeaee?iaaiea aiciiaeiuo oeiainiauo iineaaenoaee ioeaie i?e auiieiaiee
iaeaieaa aei?iainoiyueo i?iaeoia.8Eciaiaiea oeai, ni?ina, o?iaiy i?eauee
Aieaa ouaoaeueiia i?iaiice?iaaiea.9?ene iai?aaeeueii aua?aiiiai
i?iaeoaOuaoaeueiay i?iaa?ea anao a?aoiaioia _ca_ e _i?ioea_.
Eniieueciaaiea eiiiuethoa?iiai iiaeaee?iaaiey aeey aieaa oi/iiai
i?in/aoa aa?eaioia a neo/aa iniaie neiaeiinoe i?iaeoia10Iai?aaeaeaeaiiua
iieeoe/aneea niauoey, eiathuea oyaeaeua iineaaenoaey aeey aeaiiiai
aecianaYoi ia anaaaea iiaeii i?aaeaeaeaoue e iaaiciiaeii cano?aoiaaoue.
Ii yoi iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue eae oi?n-iaaei?iia ianoiyoaeuenoai, oi
anoue eiaoue eaeea-oi aeeciaiiua e ineoieiae/aneea
noaiu11Iai?aaeaeaeaiiua yeiiiie/aneea iio?ynaiey e noeoeeiua aaaenoaey
Yoi aeieaeii auoue o/oaii eae oi?n-iaaei?iia
ianoiyoaeuenoai12Iaoeeiiaeueiua e iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua aieiaieyYoi iiaeii
o/anoue e i?aaeaeaeaoue. Ecaaaeaoue oyaeaeuo iineaaenoaee iiaeii n
iiiiuueth i?aaeeueiie ?aaiou ii naycyi n iauanoaaiiinoueth n o/aoii
iaoeeiiaeueii-ineoieiae/aneeo oneiaee a aeaiiie
ianoiinoe13Iai?aaeaeaeaiiua i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiua iinoaiiaeaieyIaiaoiaeeii
ouaoaeueii eco/aoue iiaecaeiiiua aeou ii iniiaiui caeiiai, a oaeaea
aieiaoaeueii neaaeeoue ca neooaoeeae. Aaniethoii iai?aaeaeaeaiiuo
iinoaiiaeaiee ia auaaao.14?ene oie/oiaeaiey eiouanoaa, noieiinoue
eioi?iai iaaaeeea ii n?aaiaieth n oeiainiauie ia?aiao?aie anae oe?iu
Naiino?aoiaaiea n iiiiuueth aioo?aiieo ia?
Oaaeeoea 3.13 – ?acee/iua aeaeu ?enea, eioi?ua oeaeaniia?acii
no?aoiaaoue n iiiiuueth no?aoiauo eiiiaiee
?Aeae ?eneaNiinia oiaiueoaiey iaaaoeaiuo iineaaenoaee1Iiaea? e ae?oaea
aaaenoaeyNo?aoiaaiea noii aa?iyoiuo oauoeia2Aaoiiiaeeueiua
aaa?eeNo?aoiaaiea aaoiiiaeey3?ene oie/oiaeaiey eee ii?/e a?oca i?e
o?ainii?oe?iaeaNo?aoiaaiea noieiinoe a?oca4?ene io aa?iyoiinoe
ia/anoiinoe neoaeaueo, /oi iiaeao iaianoe iaoa?eaeueiue e ii?aeueiue
oua?aI?eia?anoe a no?aoiaie eiiiaiee aiiaeia _/anoiinoe_5?ene
iaauiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa iaeiei ec ?aaioieeia eee a?oiiie ?aaioieeia,
io /aai caaeneo auiieiaiea anaai i?iaeoaI?eia?aoaiea aiiaeia
_aa?aioee_6?ene i?einoaiiaee aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe oe?iu (?aciua
i?e/eiu)No?aoiaaiea noiiu aiciiaeiuo iioa?ue ca aanue ia?eiae inoaiiaee
aeciana7?ene io aiciiaeiie nia?oe eee caaieaaaiey ?oeiaiaeeoaey , eee
ae?oaiai eeoea io eioaeeaeooaeueiie eee ae?oaie aeayoaeueiinoe eioi?iai
caaeneo oniao oe?iuNo?aoiaaiea ia noiio aiciiaeiuo oauoeia. Yoi iniaaiii
aaaeii a iaeaieaa ioaaonoaaiiue ia?eiae8?ene a nayce n aiciiaeiui
caaieaaaieai, nia?oueth eee ian/anoiui neo/aai n ?aaioieeiiNo?aoiaaiea a
no?aoiauo eiiiaieyo
4 Ia?niaeoeau. No?aoaae/aneee ieai ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey
Ia?niaeoeau ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey.
Ii caiuneo o/?aaeeoaeae i?aaei?eyoey III _Yia?aey_, aaoina?aen yaeyaony
ia?aui oaaii ia iooe nicaeaiey naoe ,n?i/iiai ?aiiioa oceia aeaeaaoaey e
aeeaaiinoeee aeaeaaoaey.
A ia?niaeoeaa oe?ia ieaie?oao naoue iinoia eiiiuethoa?iie aeeaaiinoeee
aeaeaaoaey e n?i/iiai ?aiiioa oceia aeaeaaoaey a eaaeaeii ?aeiia
ai?iaea. Aeey yoiai aoaeoo iiaeae?aoueny e aioiaeoueny
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiua eaae?u n ia?niaeoeaie ?aaiou ia neiaeiii
iai?oaeiaaiee, n ee/iui eeaeiii ea/anoaa.
Ia aoaeouaa ieaie?oaony ?acaeoue eiiieaen aeeaaiinoe/aneeo e ?aiiioiuo
oneoa neiaeiuo nenoai e oceia aaoiiiaeey:
aeeaaiinoeea yeaeo?iiiuo ai?oiauo nenoai
aeeaaiinoeea e ?aiiio aaoiiaoe/aneeo ei?iaie ia?aaea/
No?aoaae/aneee ieai ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey.
Aeaaiie oeaeueth nicaeaaaaiie oe?iu yaeyaony auoiae ia ?uiie aaoioneoa e
caaiaaaiea aeiee ?uiea, eioi?ay iaania/eo iaia/aiiue iauai ?aaeecaoeee
ia ia?aue aiae n iineaaeothuei 20 % aaeaaiaeiui ia?aueaaieai iauaia
i?iecaiaenoaa.
Iniiaiuie iai?aaeaieyie ia?eaoeiaiaie no?aoaae/aneie i?ia?aiiu yaeyaony
naaiaioaoeey ?uiea e aeeaa?neoeeaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa.
No?aoaaey naaiaioaoeee aoaeao caeeth/aoueny a oii, /oi iu i?aaeeiaeei
naiue oe?ieee aeeaiacii oneoa ii ?aiiioo e ianeoaeeaaieth aeaeaaoaeae,
iaania/eaay ioee/iia ea/anoai. Oeaiu aoaeoo oaeiaeaoai?youe eeeaioia ni
n?aaeiei aeioiaeii.
Aeeaa?neoeeaoeey i?iecaiaenoaa – yoi inaiaiea oe?iie iiauo aeaeia oneoa
e iiauo ?uieia. A ieaia oe?iu ia aoaeouaa: inaiaiea aeeaaiinoeee e
?aiiioa yeaeo?iiiuo ai?oiauo nenoai, aeeaaiinoeee e ?aiiioa
aaoiiaoe/aneeo ei?iaie ia?aaea/. Aieaa aeeeoaeueiay ia?niaeoeaa – yoi
ioe?uoea aaoiiiaeeueiiai naeiia.
Iiae?iaii caaea/e oe?iu ia aoaeouaa i?aaenoaaeaiu ia ?enoiea 4.1
.
?enoiie 4.1 – Aea?aai oeaeae III _Yia?aey_1.- Aeaaiay oeaeue –
oaaee/aiea i?eauee ia 20 %.
2.1.- Oaaee/aiea iauaia oneoa;
2.2. – Nieaeaiea naaanoieiinoe;
2.3. – Oaaee/aiea iauaia ?aaeecaoeee;
2.4. – ?ino i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea.
3.2.1.1. – Inaiaiea iiauo aeaeia oneoa;
3.2.3.1. – ?anoe?aiea naaiaioia ?uiea;
3.2.3.2. – Iiauoaiea ea/anoaa;
3.2.3.3. – I?ioanneiiaeeci eaae?ia;
3.2.3.4. – Oneeaiea ?aeeaiiie eiiiaiee;
3.1. – ?aoaiea nioeeaeueiuo i?iaeai.
4.3.2.1.1.1. – Aeeaaiinoeea yeaeo?i-ai?oiauo nenoai;
4.3.2.1.1.2. – ?aiiio aaoiiaoe/aneeo ei?iaie ia?aaea/;
4.3.2.1.1.3. – Ioe?uoea aaoiiiaeeueiiai naeiia;
4.3.1.1. – Iaania/aiea ?aai/eo iano;
4.3.1.2. – Eoeueoo?a ianeoaeeaaiey;
4.3.1.3. – Aeaaioai?eoaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue.
5 Io?aia o?oaea
5.1 Iianiua e a?aaeiua i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oaeoi?u e ia?u caueou
Noaioeey oaoie/aneiai ianeoaeeaaiey aaoio?ainii?oa ioiineony e
eaoaai?ee ?aiiioiuo i?aaei?eyoee e ia aeaiiii i?aaei?eyoee eiatho ianoi
neaaeothuea iianiua e a?aaeiua oaeoi?u: iiauoaiiay caaaciaaiiinoue
auoeiiiuie aacaie aaoio?ainii?oa a ?aai/ae ciia; iiauoaiiay
eiioeaio?aoeey ia?ia ai?th/aniaci/iuo iaoa?eaeia, i?eiaiyaiuo a
i?ioeanna ?aaiou; iianiinoue caiueaiey a yeaeo?e/aneie oeaie, eioi?ia
iiaeao i?ieoe /a?ac /aeiaaea; iaaeinoaoie inaauaiiinoe ?aai/aai ianoa;
iiauoaiiia niaea?aeaiea oiene/aneeo aauanoa; iiaea?iiianiinoue e
ac?uaiiianiinoue(i?e iie?anea aaoiiaoei ia ie?ani/iii o/anoea eaoaai?ee
“A”).
I?aaeoniio?aiu ia?ii?eyoey ii onoie/eainoe ia?aaeaeathueo
eiino?oeoeee i?e ac?uaa. I?e i?iaeoe?iaaiee e?iaee auiieiyaony ?an/ao
eaaeina?anuaaaiinoe a? i?e oneiaee, /oi S>0,05 i2/i3. Yeaeo?e/aneia
inaauaiea ia ie?ani/iii o/anoea auiieiaiu ai ac?uaiaaciianiii
eniieiaiee.
Oaiia?aoo?u aniuoee e i?aaeaeueiua eiioeaio?aoeee AEI eniieuecoaiuo i?e
?aiiioa aaoio?ainii?oa i?eaaaeaiu a oaaeeoea 5.1
Oaaeeoea 5.1 – Cia/aiea iieacaoaeae iiaea?iie iianiinoe AEI
IaeiaiiaaieaAinieaiaiyaiinoueOaiia?aoo?a aniuoee, °Nj°, %ia. Aaicei
A-76EAAE-361,08Aaicei AE-92EAAE-361,06Aeecaeueiia
oiieeaiEAAE>350,61Ianei AIO-300AAE>1700,35Ianei
AIO-300OAAE>1700,43?anoai?eoaeueEAAE62,79
j°-ieaeiee eiioeaio?aoeeiiiue i?aaeae ainieaiaiaiey aaca eee ia?a a
aicaeooa i?e aoiinoa?iii aeaaeaiee, i?eaaaeaiiue e oaiia?aoo?a 25°N,
%ia.
Yeaeo?e/aneea eino?oiaiou, ?aaioathuea iiae iai?yaeaieai 36A,
yaeythony aaciianiuie e ia o?aaotho niaoeeaeueiuo ia? caueou. I?e
ia?a?uaa a ?aaioa (aeaaea e?aoeia?aiaiiii) eee ia?aoiaea n yeaeo?e/aneei
eino?oiaioii n iaeiiai ianoa ia ae?oaia, a oaeaea i?e iaeaeoae aai
iaeni?aaiinoe yeaeo?e/aneee eino?oiaio ioeeth/atho io naoe. Eni?aaeyoue
eee ?aaoee?iaaoue yeaeo?e/aneee eino?oiaio ai a?aiy ?aaiou cai?auaaony,
a ?aiiio aai neaaeoao ii?o/aoue iiuoiiio yeaeo?iiiioa?o.
Ieiuaaeee, i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey o?aiaiey aaoiiiaeeae e ae?oaie
oaoieee ?aiiioiuo i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaeoniio?aiu ?iaiuie e eiaoue oaa?aeia
iie?uoea (anoaeueo, aaoii e ae?.). Naiaiaeiua o/anoee oa??eoi?ee
aeieaeiu auoue icaeaiaiu. Oa??eoi?ey ?aiiioiiai i?aaei?eyoey aeieaeia
auoue iai?iaeaia. A ia?aaeaeaiee aeieaeii aaoue ia iaiaa aeaoo ai?io,
iaania/eaathueo ii?iaeueiue i?iione iioio?ainii?oa e aaoio?ainii?oa
ioaa/athueo o?aaiaaieyi iiaea?iie aaciianiinoe. Aeey i?iionea ethaeneeo
iioieia aeieaeiu ono?aeaaoueny eaeeoee eee i?ioiaeiua aoaeee. I?ioiae
ethaeae /a?ac o?ainii?oiua ai?ioa cai?auaaony. Oa??eoi?ee ?aiiioiuo
i?aaei?eyoee aeieaeiu niaea?aeaoueny a /enoioa: nenoaiaoe/anee
i/euaoueny io ioni?a e iooiaeia i?iecaiaenoaa, a a ceiiaa a?aiy io niaaa
i eueaea. Ioni? e iooiaeu i?iecaiaenoaa aeieaeiu niae?aoueny a
niaoeeaeueii ioaaaeaiiii ianoa, n iineaaeothuei auaicii n oa??eoi?ee
i?aaei?eyoey.
Caianiua aiaeiaiu, a oaeaea ana oaeoaeaiey e yiu, ono?aeaaaiua aeey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oeaeae, eae ia oa??eoi?ee i?aaei?eyoey, oae e a
iiiauaieyo aeieaeiu auoue iaaeaaeii cae?uou eee ia?aaeaeaiu, a a ii/iia
a?aiy iaicia/aiu naaoiauie oeacaoaeyie.
?aca?aoa?u, aaee e i?i/ea aieinoe aeey o?aiaiey ai?th/eo e niaci/iuo
iaoa?eaeia ?aniieaaathony ia niaoeeaeueii ioaaaeaiiuo o/anoeao a
niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie i?ioeaiiiaea?iie aaciianiinoe.
Ai?th/a-niaci/iua iaoa?eaeu e ae?oaea eaaei ainieaiaiythueany aeeaeeinoe
o?aiyony a niioaaonoaee n I?aaeeaie oaoieee aaciianiinoe i?e o?aiaiee
iaooai?iaeoeoia e ae?oaeo eaaei ainieaiaiythueony e ai?th/eo
aeeaeeinoae. Aeaeaeaiea iaoei ii aei?iaai e i?iacaeai oa??eoi?ee
?aiiioiiai i?aaei?eyoey aeieaeii ?aaoee?iaaoueny aei?iaeiuie
neaiaeueiuie ciaeaie e oeacaoaeyie a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie AINO
2865-60 e aeaenoaothueie i?aaeeaie aeaeaeaiey.
I?iecaiaenoaaiiua, neeaaeneea e aniiiiaaoaeueiua iiiauaiey aeieaeiu
oaeiaeaoai?youe o?aaiaaieyi naieoa?iuo ii?i i?iaeoe?iaaiey i?iiuoeaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee NI 4-245-71. I?iecaiaenoaaiiua iiiauaiey, a eioi?uo a
i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa auaeaeythony ia?u eee aacu aeieaeiu auoue
eciee?iaaiu io ae?oaeo iiiauaiee. Iieu a iiiauaieyo oeaoia aeieaeiu
auoue oaieuie, ieioiuie e eiaoue oaa?aeia iie?uoea n aeaaeeie
iiaa?oiinoueth, oaeiaiie aeey /enoee e ?aiiioa.
O aeaa?iuo i?iaiia i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e aniiiiaaoaeueiuo iiiauaiee ia
aeieaeii auoue ii?iaia, a a aeaa?yo aeieaeiu auoue niio?iaua ieia. Ia
niio?iauo eaiaaao e ynoaeaaeao aeieaeiu auoue onoaiiaeaiu iai?aaeythuea
aeey eiean aaoiiiaeeae e iai?oaeiaaiu n aeaoo noi?ii eanoieoeaie. A
ieoao niio?iauo yi e eaiaa aeieaeii auoue niiioe?iaaii ieceiaieueoiia
inaauaiea iai?yaeaieai ia auoa 36a. Ia ynoaeaaeao ai anth aeeeio
aeieaeiu auoue ia?eea aunioie ia iaiaa 1 i n ai?oiaie iaoeaeie aunioie
ia iaiaa 0,15 i. Iieu e noaiu niio?iauo eaiaa aeieaeiu auoue iaeeoeiaaiu
ieeoeaie eee ae?oaei iaianoieeei iaeeoeiai/iui iaoa?eaeii.
I?e onoaiiaea iaoei ia o?aiaiea oe?eia i?ioiaea iaaeaeo aieiauie
iiaa?oiinoyie aeaoo iaoei, aieiaie iiaa?oiinoueth iaoeiu e caeaieai,
oi?oeaauie iiaa?oiinoyie iaoei, o.a. iaaeaeo ?aaeeaoi?aie eee ia?aaeieie
/anoyie aeaoo iaoei, a oaeaea ia?aae ai?ioaie aeieaeia auoue ia iaiaa
0,7 i, iaaeaeo oi?oeiauie iiaa?oiinoyie iaoei, noiyueo ae?oa ca ae?oaii
– ia iaiaa 1 i, iaaeaeo oi?oeaie iaoei e caeaieai ia iaiueoa 0,6 i.
Iaaeaeo ?aiiioe?oaiuie iaoeiaie, eo aieiauie noi?iiaie e oi?oeaie
aeieaeii auoue ?annoiyiea ia iaiaa 1,2 i, iaaeaeo iaoeiie e noaiie eee
noaoeeiia?iui iai?oaeiaaieai ia iaiaa 1,2 i, iaaeaeo iaoeiie e eieiiiie
caeaiee – ia iaiaa 0,7 i, iaaeaeo iaoeiie e ia?oaeiuie ai?ioaie,
?aniieiaeaiiuie i?ioea ?aai/eo iano – ia iaiaa 2 i.
5.2 Ioiieaiea e aaioeeyoeey
I?iecaiaenoaaiiua, naieoa?ii-auoiaua e aniiiiaaoaeueiua iiiauaiey
aeieaeiu auoue iai?oaeiaaiu aaioeeyoeeae e oeaio?aeueiui ioiieaieai,
iaania/eaathueie ?aaiiia?ioth oaiia?aoo?o e ninoiyiea aicaeooiie n?aaeu.
Aaioeeyoeey ono?aiyao aeeyiea neaaeothueo a?aaeiuo oaeoi?ia:
caaaciaaiiinoue ?aai/ae ciiu
niaea?aeaiea ia?ia ai?th/a-niaci/iuo iaoa?eaeia a aicaeooa
niaea?aeaiea oiene/aneeo aauanoa a aicaeooa
iiaea?iiianiinoue e ac?uaiiianiinoue.
A iiiauaiee onoaiiaeaia i?eoi/ii-auoyaeiay nenoaia aaioeeyoeee, eioi?ay
iaania/eaaao nieaeaiea eiioeaio?aoeee a?aaeiuo aauanoa a aicaeooa aei
aaciianiiai cia/aiey.
?aeiiaiaeoaiua oaiia?aoo?u aicaeooa a i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaieyo
i?eaaaeaiu a oaaeeoea 5.2
Oaaeeoea 5.2 – ?aeiiaiaeoaiua cia/aiey oaiia?aoo?u aicaeooa a ?acee/iuo
iiiauaieyo i?aaei?eyoey
I?iecaiaenoaaiiua iiiauaieyOaiia?aoo?a aicaeooa a iiiauaiee a
°NOieiaeiua oeaoe, iaoaie/aneea, nai?i/iua, ?acai?i/iua,
iia/iua+16-20Auoiaua iiiauaiey: Aa?aea?iaiua e oiuaaeueiua Aeooaaua
Oai?iua Eo?eoaeueiua Aaeieieno?aoeaiua e eiioi?neea iiiauaiey +16 +25
+14 +14 +18
A ioaieeaaaiuo iiiauaieyo iaiaoiaeeii iiaeaea?aeeaaoue:
i?e eaaeeo ?aaioao oaiia?aoo?o 16-20° N. E eaoaai?ee eaaeeo ioiinyony
?aaiou, i?iecaiaeeiua a neaey/ai iieiaeaiee e ia naycaiiua n
nenoaiaoe/aneei i?aiaeieaieai cia/eoaeueiiai nii?ioeaeaiey eee n
iiaeiyoeai e ia?aiineie oyaeanoae;
i?e oyaeaeuo ?aaioao oaiia?aoo?o 12-15° N. E eaoaai?ee oyaeaeuo
ioiinyony ?aaiou, naycaiiua n nenoaiaoe/aneei i?aiaeieaieai
cia/eoaeueiiai nii?ioeaeaiey e n iinoiyiiui ia?aaeaeaeaieai e ia?aiineie
oyaeanoae.
Ia ?aiiioiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo, ?aniieiaeaiiuo a ?aeiiao n ia?oaeiie
oaiia?aoo?ie aicaeooa -20° N e ieaea, aeey iaia?aaaiey ?aai/eo, caiyouo
ia ?aaioao, i?iaiaeeiuo a ia ioaieeaaaiuo iiiauaieyo e ia ioe?uoii
aicaeooa, iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue ioaieeaaaiia iiiauaiea ieiuaaeueth ia iaiaa
8 i2 e ia aieaa 40 i2 ec ?an/aoa 0,1 i2 ia iaeiiai ?aaioathuaai,
niaaaeaiiia neaiueyie, noieaie, aaeaie aeey ai?y/ae e ioeaaeaeaiiie
eeiy/aiie aiaeu e oiuaaeueieeii. Oaiia?aoo?a aicaeooa a yoeo iiiauaieyo
aeieaeia auoue ia ieaea iethn 15°N.
?aoee?eoeyoeey aicaeooa aeiioneaaony a ?aai/aa a?aiy oieueei a
iiiauaieyo, aaea iao a?aaeiuo auaeaeaiee ia?ia e aacia. A ia?aai/aa
a?aiy ?aoee?eoeyoeey iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaia ai anao
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaieyo aeey aeaaeo?iiai ioiieaiey. O/anoee ?aaio,
aaea ii oaoiieiae/aneiio i?ioeanno i?ienoiaeeo ia?aciaaiea iuee, aaca
eee ia?a, aeieaeiu ?aciauaoueny a eciee?iaaiiuo iiiauaieyo,
iai?oaeiaaiiuo i?eioaeeoaeueiie i?eoi/ii-aeoyaeiie aaioeeyoeeae. A
ianoao ia?aciaaiey iuee, ia?ia e aacia aeieaeiu auoue ono?iaiu ianoiua
ioninu. I?e eciaiaiee oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia, a oaeaea i?e
ia?anoaiiaea i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey, caa?yciythuaai aicaeoo,
aeaenoaothuea ia aeaiiii o/anoea (a oeaoa) aaioeeyoeeiiiua onoaiiaee
aeieaeiu aeoue i?eaaaeaiu a niioaaonoaea n iiauie oneiaeyie.
?aaioathuei a eaeie?ani/iuo oeaoao auaeaaony niaoeiaeaaeaea, e aac
niaoeiaeaaeaeu ?aaioaoue ia ?ac?aoaaony. Aeey i?aaeio?aiaiey i?aaiia
aeuoaiey io aicaeaenoaey eaeie?ani/iiai ooiaia, i?e iaianaiee e?anie
?o/iui e?anei?aniueeoaeai, ?aaioathuea niaaaeathony ?anie?aoi?aie
?II-62, ?O-60 e ae?.
N oeaeueth nicaeaiey ii?iaeueiuo oneiaee o?oaea a?aaeiua ia?u eee
aacu, ia?acothueany i?e iaianaiee eaeie?ani/iuo iie?uoee, aeieaeiu
oaeaeyoueny iiuiie auoyaeiie aaioeeyoeeae. I?eoi/iue aicaeoo, eioi?ue
aeiaeatho a ?aai/oth ciio, aeieaeai auoue /enoui e ia niaea?aeauei
a?aaeiuo auaeaeaiee. Iaeeo/oea oneiaey o?oaea iaania/eaathony i?e
iiaea/a aicaeooa i?eoi/iuie nenoaiaie a aa?oithth ciio iiiauaiey e
ioninii caa?yciaiiiai aicaeooa ec-iiae aaoiiiaeey (eociaa) /a?ac
ioaa?noey a iieo.
5.3 Inaauaiea
Ono?ienoai inaauaiey ia i?aaei?eyoee nieaeaao aeaenoaea oaeiai
a?aaeiiai oaeoi?a eae iaaeinoaoie inaauaiiinoe ?aai/aai ianoa.
Aeey aeaiiiai i?aaei?eyoey ii?aaeaeaiu aeiionoeiua o?iaie inaauaiiinoe
e EAI (NIeI II4-79), eioi?ua oeacaiu a oaaeeoea 5.3
Oaaeeoea 5.3 – Aeiionoeiua o?iaie inaauaiiinoe i?e eneonnoaaiiii
inaauaiee e EAI
I?iecaiaenoaaiiua o/anoeeIeineinoue ii?ie?iaaiey inaauaiiinoe e aa
aunioa io iiea, i?ac?yae c?eoaeueiie ?aaiouEneonnoaaiiia
inaauaieaAnoanoaaiiia inaauaieaI?e eiiaeie?iaaiiii inaauaiee, eeI?e
iauai inaauaiee, eeI?e aa?oiai inaauaieeI?e aieiaii inaauaieeOaoie/aneia
ianeoaeeaaiea aaoiiiaeeaeiieVa30020031Iniio?iaua eaiaauAi?eciioaeueiay –
iec iaoeiuVI-150–?aiiio e iiioaae oeiAi?eciioaeueiia – 0,8
i.Va30020031Iiiauaiea aeey o?aiaiey aaoiiiaeeaeIieVIIIa-200,70,2Iieea e
oai?ea aaoiiiaeeaeIieVI-15020,5 Aeey ieoaiey i?iaeaeoi?ia e
naaoeeueieeia aeieaeii i?eiaiyoueny iai?yaeaiea ia nauoa 220 A, i?e
oneiaee, /oi yeaeo?ii?iaiaeea e a?iaoo?a aoaeoo ia aunioa ia iaiaa 2,5
i.
Eneonnoaaiiia inaauaiea iiaeao auoue eae io eaii iaeaeeaaiey, oae e
ethieianoeaioiui. I?eiaiaiea a i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaieyo oieueei
ianoiiai inaauaiey ia aeiioneaaony. Naaoeeueieee ia?aiiniiai inaauaiey,
a oaeaea naaoeeueieee iauaai inaauaiey i?e aunioa iiaeaanee iaiaa 2,5 i
e a iiiauaieyo n iiauoaiiie iianiinoueth aeieaeiu ieoaoueny io
iai?yaeaiey ia aieaa 36 A. I?e iaee/ee iniai iaaeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaee,
eiaaea iianiinoue ii?aaeaiey yeaeo?ioieii onoaoaeyaony iiauoaiiie
aeaaeiinoueth, oaniioie, iaoaeiaiui iieiaeaieai ?aaioathuaai,
nii?eeanathuaainy n aieueoeie, oi?ioi cacaieaiiuie iiaa?oiinoyie, aeey
ieoaiey ia?aiiniuo ?o/iuo naaoeeueieeia aeieaeii i?eiaiyoueny
iai?yaeaiea ia nauoa 12 A. O?ainoi?iaoi?u aeey inaaoeoaeueiie naoe
12-36A aeieaeiu i?eiaiyoueny oieueei n ?acaeaeueiuie iaiioeaie
ia?ae/iiai e aoi?e/iiai iai?yaeaiee. Iaeei ec auaiaeia aoi?e/iie iaiioee
o?ainoi?iaoi?a e na?aea/iee aeieaeiu auoue cacaieaiu. I?e iauai
inaauaiee iau/iuie yeaeo?e/aneeie eaiii/eaie inaauaiiinoue iaey?iiai
o/anoea aeieaeia aeoue ia iaiaa 75 ee. Aeey yeaeo?e/aneeo eaii
iaiaoiaeeii i?eiaiyoue ac?uaiaaciianioth aa?iaoe/aneoth aiia?aoo?o.
5.4 Naieoa?ii-auoiaua iiiauaiey
A ?aiiioiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo naieoa?ii-auoiaua iiiauaiey aeieaeiu
niioaaonoaiaaoue o?aaiaaieyi aeaenoaothueo no?ieoaeueiuo ii?i e i?aaee e
ninoiyoue ec: a) aa?aea?iaiuo aeey o?aiaiey aa?oiae aeiiaoiae e ?aai/ae
iaeaaeaeu; a) aeooaauo; a) oiuaaeueiuo eiiiao: a) oai?iuo e eo?eoaeueiuo
eiiiao; ae) iiiauaiee aeey i?eaia ieue, iai?oaeiaaiiuo noieaie e
oaao?aoaie.
*enei iano a aa?aea?iaiuo ii?aaeaeyaony:
a) i?e cae?uoii niiniaa aeey o?aiaiey anao aeaeia iaeaaeaeu – noiia?iui
/eneii ?aaioathueo ai anao niaiao;
a) i?e niaoaiiii niiniaa o?aiaiey: aeey o?aiaiey ee/iie iaeaaeaeu –
?aaiui eiee/anoao ?aaioathueo a iaeaieaa iiiai/eneaiiie niaia + 25%
eiee/anoaa ?aaioathueo a niaaeiie niaia; aeey o?aiaiey aeiiaoiae e
?aai/ae iaeaaeaeu – ?aaiui eiee/anoao ?aaioathueo ai anao niaiao.
Oeaou aeey o?aiaiey iaeaaeaeu aeieaeiu eiaoue neaaeothuea ?acia?u: a)
iaeeia?iua oeaou 0,5o0,25O1,65 i;
a) aeaieiua oeaou 0,5o0,33o1,65 i.
Aunioa aaoaeee i?e ioe?uoii niiniaa o?aiaiey iaeaaeaeu aeieaeia auoue ia
ieaea 1,65 i, a eiee/anoai e?th/eia ia 1 iiaiiiue iao? aei 5.
Aeey oaeianoaa ?acaeaaaiey a aa?aea?iaiuo aeieaeiu auoue i?aaeoniio?aiu
neaiuee oe?eiie ia iaiaa 0,3 i ec ?an/aoa 0,6 iiaiiiue iao? neaiuee ia
iaeii ianoi. Eiee/anoai iano aeey ?acaeaaaiey aeieaeii aeoue ia iaiaa
25% eiee/anoaa ?aaioathueo a iaeaieaa iiiai/eneaiiie niaia. Eiee/anoai
aeooaauo naoie neaaeoao i?aaeoniao?eaaoue ec ?an/aoa iaeia naoea ia 7
/aeiaae. ?acia? eaaeiu aeey aeooa aeieaeai auoue ia iaiaa 0,9O0,9 i. Ana
naieoa?ii-auoiaua iiiauaiey e iaoiaeyuaany a ieo iai?oaeiaaiea aeieaeii
niaea?aeaoueny a /enoioa e auoue a eni?aaiii ninoiyiee.
5. 5 Ia?u ii i?aaeioa?auaieth iiaea?a e ac?uaa ia ie?ani/iii o/anoea
Iaeaieaa iianiuie a ioiioaiee iiaea?a e ac?uaa niaeanii IIOI 24-86
yaeyaony iiiauaiea ie?anee, eioi?ia ioiineony e eaoaai?ee _A_. N eeannii
ciiu ii IOY A-I.
I?e iaianaiee e?anee iaoiaeii aicaeooiiai ?aniueaiey iiiaaeathuea a
aicaeoo iaeei ?acae?iaeaiiua /anoeoeu e?anee e enia?ythueeny
?anoai?eoaeue aeieaia a?aiy inoathony a iai ai acaaoaiiii ninoiyiee,
aneaaenoaea /aai a ciia ie?anee nicaeaaony e?ani/iue ooiai, a?aaeiue
aeey i?aaiecia ?aaioathueo e iianiue a iiaea?iii ioiioaiee. Iiyoiio
ia?aae oai eae ia/aoue ie?aoeaaiea, ?aaioathuea aeieaeiu iciaeiieoueny n
oaie i?aaeeaie oaoieee aaciianiinoe e i?ioeaiiiaea?iie caueou, eioi?ua
naycaiu n ?aaioie iai?oaeiaaiey e aiia?aoo?u, ni niaoeeoe/aneeie
oneiaeyie aeaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, a oaeaea ni anaie i?aaeeaie e
eino?oeoeeyie ii ?aaioa n aeaiiuie eaeie?ani/iuie iaoa?eaeaie.
A iiiauaiee, aaea i?iecaiaeeony ie?anea, o?aiyony e i?eaioiaeythony
eaeie?ani/iua iaoa?eaeu, eaoaai?e/anee cai?auaaony eo?eoue,
i?iecaiaeeoue naa?eo e ?aaiou, iiaouea aucaaoue ene?o.
Eaeie?ani/iua iaoa?eaeu neaaeoao o?aieoue e o?ainii?oe?iaaoue oieueei a
cae?uoie oa?a. Ii?iaeiyy oa?a aeieaeia auoue anaaaea cae?uoa, a o?aieoue
aa neaaeoao aia neeaaea, ia aeeaea /ai a 20i io i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai
iiiauaiey.
Iiiauaiey, a eioi?uo i?iecaiaeeony ie?anea, neeaaeu e
e?aneicaaioiaeoaeueiua ioaeaeaiey, aeieaeiu auoue niaaaeaiu iaiaoiaeeiui
i?ioeaiiiaea?iui iai?oaeiaaieai e eiaaioa?ai (iaiiua iaiaoooeoaee, yueee
n ianeii, anaanoiaua iaeayea e o.ae.). Ana ie?ani/iua ?aaiou, a oaeaea
o?aiaiea e i?eaioiaeaiea eaeie?ani/iuo iaoa?eaeia neaaeoao i?iecaiaeeoue
a niioaaonoaee n i?aaeeaie e ii?iaie oaoieee aaciianiinoe, iiaea?iie
aaciianiinoe e i?iiuoeaiiie naieoa?ee aeey ie?ani/iuo oeaoia.
Caian e?anie ianae, eaeia, ?anoai?eoaeae a iiiauaiee aeey niaoeaaiey
e i?eaioiaeaiey e?anie ia aeieaeai i?aauoaoue nooi/iie iio?aaiinoe.
Inoaeueiia eiee/anoai? yoeo iaoa?eaeia iaiaoiaeeii o?aieoue a
niaoeeaeueiie eeaaeiaie.
Aioo?aiiea ?acia?u eaia? n ieaeiei ioninii aicaeooa ii?aaeaeythony
aaaa?eoaie aaoiiiaeey a ieaia e i?ioiaeii aie?oa iaai oe?eiie ia iaiaa
1,2 i i?e iaiiaeaeaeiii aaoiiiaeea. I?e eiiaaea?iii ia?aiauaiee
aaoiiiaeeae ai a?aiy ie?anee aeeeia eaia?u ii?aaeaeyaony eiee/anoaii
?aai/eo iano ec ?an/aoa 3 i ia
iaeii ?aai/aa ianoi. Aunioa eaia?u ii?aaeaeyaony ?annoiyieai io ecaeaeey
aei iioieea (1,0-1,5 i), aunioie ecaeaeey e ?annoiyieai io ecaeaeey aei
iiea (ia iaiaa 0,4 i).
I?e ie?anea ecaeaeee a iaiiaeaeaeiii iieiaeaiee a eaia?ao n ieaeiei
ioninii o?ainii?oiua i?iaiu aeieaeiu auoue cae?uou. I?e iai?a?uaiii
eiiaaea?a e iaaiciiaeiinoe ono?ienoaa a eaia?a ai?io o i?iaiia
?aeiiaiaeoaony i?aaeoniao?eaaoue oaiao?u aeeeiie, ?aaiie ia iaiaa
iieiaeiu auniou i?iaia.
Ionin aicaeooa ec eaia?u inouanoaeyaony a oeaio?a aa, iiae ecaeaeeai.
I?iecaiaenoaaiiua eaia?u iiaeii iai?oaeiaaoue ?aoaoeaie ii anae ieiuaaee
iiea n iniiaiei ioninii ii oeaio?o ?aoaoee. ?aoaoee, i?eaeeaeaiiua e
noaieai, ia?ae?uou iai?aaeythueie ieineinoyie – ye?aiaie, ii eioi?ui
iiaeaaony aiaea, niuaathuay e?ani/ioth iueue e oaeaeythuay aa a
ionoieieee, /oi nieaeaao caa?yciaiiinoue iiea eaia?u e iaania/eaaao
ionin aicaeooa a iniiaiii /a?ac oeaio?aeueioth /anoue ?aoaoee.
A eaia?ao n iaiueoae eioaineaiinoueth ie?anee aicaeooii?eaiiia
ioaa?noea iiaeao ?aniieaaaoueny iiae ecaeaeeai, ia auoiaey ca aai
aaaa?eou. Yoi iicaieyao oaeaeyoue caa?yciaiiue aicaeoo aieaa eiiiaeoiie
no?oae, eiioeaio?e?iaaiiie o ie?aoeaaaiie iiaa?oiinoe, oiaiueoaao
?acia?u iiaeiieueiiai eaiaea. Ecaeaeea onoaiaaeeaatho ia iaeioi?ie
aunioa io ?aoaoee aeey iaania/aiey iiaeoaeaiey e iae aicaeooa ni
nei?inoueth ia aieaa nei?inoe aeaeaeaiey aicaeooa a aaaa?eoiii na/aiee
?aoaoee (2- 4i/n).
Niaeanii “I?aaeeai e ii?iai oaoieee aaciianiinoe e i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
naieoa?ee aeey ie?ani/iuo oeaoia” cai?auaaony ?aaioaoue a iaeiie eaia?a
n ieo?ioeaeetheiciuie e aeeeaeiuie iaoa?eaeaie. A neo/aa
iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey a iaeiie eaia?a oeacaiiuo iaoa?eaeia
ia?aae niaiie e?anee eaia?o iaiaoiaeeii ouaoaeueii i/euaoue io inaaoae
e?anee ae?oaiai oeia ai ecaaaeaiea naiiaicai?aiey ioeiaeaiee e?anie.
5.6 Niaoeeaeueiay /anoue
Caeaiea ie?ani/iiai o/anoea ii ac?uaiiianiinoe ioiineony e eaoaai?ee
“A”, n eeannii ciiu ii IOY A-I. Enoiaey ec yoiai aeaiiia caeaiea
iiaeeaaeeo iieieacaueoa I eaoaai?ee (NI-305-77). Aeaiiue iauaeo
iiaeeaaeeo caueoa io i?yiiai oaea?a iieiee, io i?iyaeaiee
yeaeo?iiaaieoiie eiaeoeoeee e io caiina aunieeo iioaioeeaeia.
Aeey caueou io i?yiiai oaea?a iieiee i?eiaiei noa?aeiaaie
iieieaioaiae. Noaia caueou aeaiiiai iieieaioaiaea i?eaaaeaia ia ?enoiea
5.1
?enoiie 5.1 – Noaia caueou iieieaioaiaea
aaea h – aunioa iieieaioaiaea
hx – aunioa caueuaaiiai nii?oaeaiey n ciiie caueou ?aaeeonii rx.
?aaeeon ciiu caueou ii?aaeaeyai ii neaaeothuaio niioiioaieth:
rx = 0.75 ( h – hx ) (5.1)
i?e hx=5i e rx=10i(enoiaey ec ieiuaaee caeaiey 25 iao?ia eaaae?aoiuo)
iieo/ei neaaeothuea aeaiiua:
10=0.75(h-5)
h=(10+3,75)/0,75=18,3 i.
Eae aeaeii ec iieo/aiiuo ?an/aoia aunioa iieieaioaiaea ?aaia 18,3 iao?ia
Aeey caueou aeaiiiai caeaiey io yeaeo?iiaaieoiie eiaeoeoeee aioo?e
caeaiey ii noaiai i?ieeaaeuaatho iaoaeee/aneee eiioo?, niaaeeiaiiue n
iniiaiui cacaieeoaeai a ianeieueeeo oi/eao.
E eiioo?o i?eniaaeeiei ana iaoaeee/aneia iai?oaeiaaiea e aiia?aoo?o
aeaiiiai caeaiey. A ea/anoaa oneeaiey caueou io yeaeo?iiaaieoiie
eiaeoeoeee i?eiaiei oaeaea iaeeaaeioth naoeo ec noaeueiie i?iaieiee ia
e?iaeth. Aeaiiay naoea ecaioiaeyaony ec i?iaieiee aeeaiao?ii 6-8 ii ni
noi?iiaie y/aae 8-10 i. Oieiioaiaeu io naoee e cacaieeoaeth
i?ieeaaeuaatho ii ia?oaeiui noaiai caeaiey n ?annoiyieai iaaeaeo
oieiioaiaeaie ia aieaa 20 i. Cacaieaoaeue ?aniieiaeei ii eiioo?o
caueuaaiiai caeaiey ia aeoaeia ia iaiaa 0,8 i ia ?annoiyiee0,8-1 i io
ooiaeaiaioa caeaiey.
Aeey caueou io caiina aunieeo iioaioeeaeia iacaiiua e iiaecaiiua
iaoaeee/aneea eiiioieeaoeee (o?oaii?iaiaeu, eaaaee i?ioyaeiua
eiino?oeoeee) i?eniaaeeiei ia aaiaeao a caeaiea e cacaieeoaeyi io
yeaeo?inoaoe/aneie eiaeoeoeee.
Iieieai?eaiieee ecaioiaei ec noaee ethauo ia?ie ?acee/iiai i?ioeey
na/aieai ia iaiaa 100 ii2 e aeeeiie 1000…1500 ii.
Niaaeeiaiey iieieai?eaiieea n oieiioaiaeii auiieiyoue naa?eie, a i?e
iaaiciiaeiinoe i?eiaiaiey naa?ee aeiioneaaony aieoiaia niaaeeiaiea n
ia?aoiaeiui nii?ioeaeaieai yeaeo?e/aneiio oieo ia aieaa 0,05 Ii.
Oieiioaiaeu aeey niaaeeiaiey noa?aeiaauo iieieai?eaiieeia n
cacaieeoaeyie iaiaoiaeeii aeaeaoue ec e?oaeie noaee aeeaiao?ii ia iaiaa
6 ii.
Oaeaea aeaiiia caeaiea aeieaeii auoue iai?oaeiaaii aaoiiaoe/aneie
nenoaiie iiaea?ioooaiey. I?aaeeaaaaony onoaiiaeoue aaoiiaoe/aneoth
ni?eieea?ioth onoaiiaeo aeey oooaiey iiaea?a aicaeooii-iaoaie/aneie
iaiie.
Ni?eieea?iay onoaiiaea iiaea?ioooaiey (?enoiie 5.2) ninoieo ec
iaiiia?acothuaai i?ineoaey 7, ?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiuo o?oaii?iaiaeia 8,
aoi?inoaiaiiuo ieoaoaeueiuo o?oaii?iaiaeia 3, iaaeno?aeueiuo
ieoaoaeueiuo o?oaii?iaiaeia 4, eiio?ieueii-neaiaeueiiai eeaiaia 5 n
neaiaeueiui ono?ienoaii 6 e ia iaiaa aeaoo aiaeiieoaoaeae:
oeaio?iaaaeiiai ianina 1 e iaiiiai aaia?aoi?a 2. I?e iiaea?a iiae
aeaenoaeai oaiea ane?uaathony iinoiyiii iaaiaeyueany iiae iaii?ii
ni?eieea?iua aieiaee, e i/aa iiaea?a i?ioaaony aiaeie. A yoi a?aiy
n?aaaouaaao eiio?ieueii-neaiaeueiue eeaiai e n iiiiuueth neaiaeueiiai
ono?ienoaa iiaeaaony neaiae o?aaiae.
?en.5.2 – Noaia ni?eieea?iie onoaiiaee
Ia eaaeaeua 12 i2 onoaiaaeeaatho iaeei ni?eieea?iue iaiiia?acothuee
i?ineoaeue.
?annoiyiey iaaeaeo ?icaoeie i?ineoaey e eiino?oeoeeyie caeaiee iiaoo
auoue ?acee/iuie, ii ia iaiaa 0,08 i. i eiee/anoaa aieiaie a naoe.
Ni?eieea?ioth naoue iaiaoiaeeii i?iiuaaoue e i/euaoue io a?yce ia
?aaea iaeiiai ?aca a 5 eao. Aiiaue niiioe?iaaiiay ni?eieea?iay onoaiiaea
ia?aae naea/ae a yenieoaoaoeeth aeieaeia auoue iiaeaa?aiooa
aeae?aaee/aneiio eniuoaieth ia aeaaeaiea 10-oe a oa/aiea 30 iei, i?e
aunioa caeaiey aieaa 30 i – ia 12-oe a oa/aiea 30 iei. Yenieoaoe?oaiua
ni?eieea?iua onoaiiaee ia ?aaea iaeiiai ?aca a 3 aiaea iiaeaa?aathony
aeae?aaee/aneiio eniuoaieth aeaaeaieai ia 20% auoa onoaiiaeaiiiai
?aai/aai aeaaeaiey a oa/aiea 15 iei. Aeaaeaiea aicaeooa a aicaeooiuo e
aicaeooii-aiaeyiuo ni?eieea?iuo onoaiiaeao ia aeieaeii iaaeaoue aieaa
/ai ia 10% io ii?iaeueiiai aeaaeaiey a oa/aiea nooie.
6 Auaiaeu e ?aeiiaiaeaoeee
A ianoiyuai i?iaeoa ?anniio?aiu iniiaiua aii?inu e aniaeou nicaeaiey
iiaie oe?iu ia ?uiea aaoioneoa. I?iaaaeaii eiiieaeniia enneaaeiaaiea
?uiea, iiaaaeaiey iieoiaoaeae, noaiaiue ianuuaiiinoe i?aaeiieaaaaiiai
?aeiia ?aiiioiuie oi/eaie, aeaia oa?aeoa?enoeea iiceoeee eiieo?aioia.
Ii?aaeaeaiii, /oi oe?ia aoaeao iaoiaeeoueny a Oi?oeoeeii ?aeiia,
?ann/eoaia ia eeeaioia ni n?aaeiei aeinoaoeii.
Ia i?aaei?eyoee aoaeao ?aaioaoue naiiaaeoeaoue /aeiaae. Eiiieaen oneoa
aoaeao neaaeothuee:
?eooiaea, ia?eooiaea, iie?anea eociaa;
?aiiio aeaeaaoaey;
?aiiio E I I;
aeeaaiinoeea aeaeaaoaey e oiieeaiie nenoaiu;
I?iecaaaeaiu ?an/aou anao cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai oneoa e ii?aaeaeaia
naaanoieiinoue eaaeaeiai aeaea oneoa. Ii i?aaei?eyoeth iaeaieueoee iauai
?aaeecaoeee caieiaao ?aiiio eociaia. Naaanoieiinoue ?aiiioa eociaa
ninoaaeyao 490 a?i. Oi/ea aacoauoi/iinoe ii?aaeaeyao 100 ?aiiioia a
aiae.
Aeey ieaie?iaaiey oneoa ia oe?ia ?ann/eoai iauai ieacaiey oneoa ia aiae
e ii?aaeaeaiii iaiaoiaeeiia eiee/anoai iai?oaeiaaiey. Ieiuaaeue caeaiey
iaiaoiaeeiay aeey ?aciauaiey oe?iu ninoaaeyao 320 iao?ia eaaae?aoiuo.
Oeiainiaue ieai ?acaeoey iicaieeo ii?aaeaeeoue aaeain aeaiaaeiuo
iinooieaiee e ?anoiaeia ia 3 aiaea ?aaiou oe?iu.
?ann/eoaiu oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee i?aaei?eyoey:
oiiaeiioaea/a – 3,84 ( a?i./ 1 a?i. iniiaiuo oiiaeia)
?aioaaaeueiinoue oneoa – 38 %
?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iecaiaenoaa – 52 %
n?ie ieoiaaiinoe – 1,62 aiaea
eiyooeoeeaio yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe – 0,62 %
Iniiaiuie ?aoathueie oaeoi?aie n iiiiuueth eioi?uo oe?ia ?an/eouaaao
i?eaea/ue eeeaioia – yoi o?iaaiue i?ioanneiiaeecia, ea/anoai ?aaio e
iiaue iiaeoiae a i?aaiecaoeee ieacaiey oneoa.
Ia iniiaaiee ?an/aoia e enneaaeiaaiee naeaeai auaiae, /oi nicaeaiea
i?aaei?eyoey, aaoioneoa, yaeyaony ?aaeueiui e aeinoaoi/ii i?eaueueiui
aecianii.
Nienie eniieuecoaiie eeoa?aoo?u
Iaeao caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo aeoia Oe?aeiu
Aa?oeai?a A. A. Aaoiiiaeee Iineau. – O?ainii?o, 1990.-198 n.
Aeaniaa A. I . Iniiau i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe. – I.:
Oeiainu e noaoenoeea, 1994. – 496 n.
Aa?anei/oe A. A. Ia?eaoeia. – E.: Aunoay oeiea, 1994.-397 n.
AEeciei N. C. E?oiiia A. E. Eae i?aaieciaaoue naia aeaei – I.: Iiainoe,
1990. -80 n.
AEeciei N. C. I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai e aeaiueae. – I.: Iiainoe, 1990. –
152 n.
Eioea? O. Iniiau ia?eaoeiaa.- I.: I?ia?ann, 1992.-736 n.
E?aaeenia A. E. Ia?eaoeia – E.: Oe?aeia ,1994.-399 n.
E?th/eia A. Aaoina?aeniue aecian – aeo?iae _Ca ?oeai_. – 1998, – N.
196-198.
Iaoeon TH.A. Ienueei I. I. Aaaaeaiea a aecian – E.: Naaa?i- Caiaae,
1991.-303 n.
Iaeeo A. N. Aecian-ieai eee eae i?aaieciaaoue naia aeaei – I.:Inue,
1997 . – 96 n.
Neai?oeia I. I. Eae ecaaaeaoue aaie?ionoaa i?aaei?eyoey – E.:
Aoaeeaaaeueiee, 1995. – 122 n.
Oa?aiao A. Ae. Naeooeei ?. N. Iaoiaeeea oeiainiaiai aiaeeca. – I.:
EIO?A-I, 1995. – 176 n.
I?eeiaeaiea A
O*?AAeEOAEUeIUE AeIAIAI?
n nicaeaiee e aeayoaeueiinoe iauanoaa n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth
“Yia?aey”
Iu, ieaeaiiaeienaaoeany, eiaioaiua a aeaeueiaeoai “O/anoieee”, a
niioaaonoaee n ‘Caeiiii Oe?aeiu “I oicyenoaaiiuo iauanoaao” e eiuie
aeaenoaothueie caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie Oe?aeiu, aeiaiai?eeenue i
nicaeaiee iauanoaa n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth, eiaioaiiai a
aeaeueiaeoai “Iauanoai”.
1.Iaeiaiiaaiea Iauanoaa
– iieiia: iauanoai n ia?aie/aiiae ioaaonoaaiiinoueth “Yia?aey”;
– ia oe?aeineia ycuea: oiaa?enoai c iaiaaeaiith a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noth
“Aia?a?y”. 2. Ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea Iauanoaa: a. Caii?iaeuea, oe.
Iiaino?iae 1
3. Iauanoai yaeyaony th?eaee/aneei eeoeii e a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe
?oeiaiaenoaoaony aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu, ianoiyuei
Aeiaiai?ii e Onoaaii. I?e yoii iieiaeaiey ianoiyuaai Aeiaiai?a eiatho
i?aeiouanoaaiioth neeo ia?aae iieiaeaieyie Onoaaa.
4. Eciaiaiey e aeiiieiaiey a Onoaa Iauanoaa, ia i?ioeai?a/auea
ianoiyuaio Aeiaiai?o, iiaoo auoue aianaiu ii ?aoaieth nia?aiey
O/anoieeia a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea e ca?aaeno?e?iaaiu ii ianoo
?aaeno?aoeee Iauanoaa.
5.Aunoei i?aaiii Iauanoaa yaeyaony nia?aiea O/anoieeia. Iii ninoieo ec
O/anoieeia Iauanoaa (eeai iacia/aiea eie i?aaenoaaeoaeae).
Eniieieoaeueiue i?aai – aee?aeoi?, eiio?ieue ca aeayoaeueiinoueth
aaeieieno?aoeee inouanoaeyao ?aaeceiiiay eiienney. Eiiiaoaioeey i?aaiia
Iauanoaa, ii?yaeie eo ?aaiou e i?ioeaaeo?a i?eiyoey ?aoaiee ii?aaeaeaiu
a Onoaaa Iauanoaa.
6.Onoaaiue oiiae Iauanoaa ninoaaeyao 46 300 a?eaai (Ni?ie oanoue ouny/
o?enoa a?eaai) . e oi?ie?oaony ca n/ao aeaiaaeiuo aciinia O/anoieeia.
Ninoaa e ?acia? aeeaaeie O/anoieeia, a oaeaea aeiey eaaeaeiai O/anoieea
a Onoaaiii oiiaea ninoaaeytho: 33.3 % o.a. 15 433 a?eaai. E iiiaioo
?aaeno?aoeee eaaeaeie O/anoiee iaycai aianoe 30 % oeacaiiiai aeeaaea,
/oi iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony aeieoiaioaie, auaeaiiuie aaieianeeie
o/?aaeaeaieyie.
Eaaeaeue ec O/anoieeia iaycai aianoe inoaeueioth noiio aeeaaea ia
iicaeiaa aiaea iinea ?aaeno?aoeee Iauanoaa. A neo/aa iaauiieiaiey yoiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa a onoaiiaeaiiue n?ie O/anoiee caieaoeo ca a?aiy i?in?i/ee
10 % aiaeiauo n iaaeiaianaiiie noiiu.
A neo/aa iaoieaou aeeaaea oa/aiea aiaea aii?in i aeaeueiaeoai
i?aauaaiee a Iauanoaa O/anoiee, ia oieaoeaoee oo?ao iieiinoueth aeeaae,
?aoaaony ia nia?aiee O/anoieeia.
O/anoieeo Iauanoaa, iieiinoueth aianoaio naie aeeaae, auaeaaony
naeaeaoaeuenoai, eioi?ia ia ioiineony e eaoaai?ee oeaiiuo aoiaa.
O/anoiee ai?aaa n niaeaney aunoaai i?aaia Iauanoaa onooieoue naith
aeieth (/anoue aeiee) iaeiiio eee ianeieueeei O/anoieeai, eee o?aoueei
eeoeai. I?e yoii O/anoiee Iauanoaa iieuecoaony i?aeiouanoaaiiui i?aaii
i?eia?aoaiey aeiee (/anoe aeiee), onooiathuaai a? O/anoieea,
i?iii?oeeiiaeueii eo aeieyi a onoaaiii oiiaea Iauanoaa eee eiii
niaeaniaaiiii iaaeaeo ieie ?acia?a.
Ia?aaea/a aeiee (/anoe aeiee) o?aoueei eeoeai aiciiaeia oieueei iinea
iieiiai aianaiey aeeaaea O/anoieeii, a? onooiathuei. I?e ia?aaea/a
aeiee (/anoe aeiee) o?aoueaio eeoeo i?ienoiaeeo iaeiia?aiaiiue ia?aoiae
e iaio anao i?aa e iaycaiiinoae, eioi?ua i?eiaaeeaaeaee O/anoieeo,
onooieaoaio a? iieiinoueth eee /anoe/ii.
Aeiey O/anoieea iinea iieiiai aianaiey ie aeeaaea iiaeao auoue
i?eia?aoaia naiei Iauanoaii. A yoii neo/aa Iauanoai iaycaii ia?aaeaoue
a? ae?oaei O/anoieeai eee o?aoueei eeoeai a n?ie, ia i?aauoathuee
iaeiiai aiaea. A oa/aiea yoiai ia?eiaea ?ani?aaeaeaiea i?eauee, a oei
aieiniaaiea e ii?aaeaeaiea eai?oia a aunoai i?aaia Iauanoaa
i?iecaiaeeony aac o/aoa i?eia?aoaiiie Iauanoaii aeiee.
7. Auoiae O/anoieea ec Iauanoaa inouanoaeyaony ia niiaaiee aai
ienueiaiiiai cayaeaiey. I?e auoiaea ec Iauanoaa O/anoieeo auiea/eaaaony
noieiinoue /anoe eiouanoaa Iauanoaa, i?iii?oeeiiaeueii aai aeiea a
onoaaiii oiiaea. Auieaoa i?iecaiaeeony iinea iiaeoaa?aeaeaiey io/aoa ca
aiae, a eioi?ii O/anoiee auoae ec Iauanoaa e a n?ie aei 12 ianyoeaa ni
aeiy auoiaea. Ii o?aaiaaieth O/anoieea e n niaeaney Iauanoaa aeeaae
iiaeao auoue aica?auai iieiinoueth eee /anoe/ii a iaoo?aeueiie oi?ia.
Auauaoaio O/anoieeo auiea/eaaaony i?eiaaeeaaeauay aio /anoue i?eauee,
iieo/aiiie Iauanoaii a aeaiiii aiaeo e iiiaioo aai auoiaea.
I?eai iiauo O/anoieeia Iauanoaa inouanoaeyaony nia?aieai O/anoieeia a
onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea.
A neo/aa nia?oe O/anoieea Iauanoaa aai ianeaaeieee iiaoo anooieoue a
iaai n niaeaney Iauanoaa. I?e ioeaca ianeaaeieea io anooieaiey a
Iauanoai eeai i?e ioeaca Iauanoaa io i?e?ia ianeaaeieea iineaaeiaio
auiea/eaaaony noieiinoue /anoe eiouanoaa Iauanoaa i?iii?oeeiiaeueii
aeiea a onoaaiii oiiaea ia iiiaio nia?oe O/anoieea.
Ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia aeieth O/anoieea a Iauanoaa ii aai nianoaaiiui
iaycaoaeuenoaai ia aeiioneaaony. I?e iaaeinoaoi/iinoe eiouanoaa
O/anoieea aeey iie?uoey aai aeieaia e?aaeeoi?u ai?aaa iio?aaiaaoue
auaeaeaiey aeiee O/anoieea-aeieaeieea a ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiii a
noaouea 9 ianoiyuaai Aeiaiai?a.
O/anoieee Iauanoaa ianoo ioaaonoaaiiinoue a i?aaeaeao eo aeeaaeia a
Onoaaiie oiiae.
O/anoieee Iauanoaa eiatho i?aai:
i?eieiaoue o/anoea a oi?aaeaiee aeaeaie Iauanoaa a ii?yaeea,
ii?aaeaeaiiii a o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioao;
i?eieiaoue o/anoea a ?ani?aaeaeaiee i?eauee Iauanoaa e iieo/aoue aai
aeieth (i?eaueue);
– aueoe ec Iauanoaa, i?aaeoi?aaeea nia?aiea O/anoieeia ca aeaa ianyoea
aei iiiaioa auoiaea;
– iieo/aoue eioi?iaoeeth i aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa;
– iieo/aoue ii cai?ino ooaa?aeaeaiiua aaeainu e io/aou; i?ioieieu
nia?aiee;
– aiineoue ia ?anniio?aiea nia?aiey O/anoieeia i?aaeeiaeaiey ii aii?inai
aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa;
– i?iecaiaeeoue i?iaa?eo aeieoiaioaoeee Iauanoaa e iaee/ey eiouanoaaiiuo
oeaiiinoae;
– iacia/aoue e iocuaaoue i?aaenoaaeoaeae a nia?aiee O/anoieeia;
– i?eia?aoaoue a ia?aii/a?aaeiii ii?yaeea i?iaeoeoeeth, ?aaiou e oneoae,
i?iecaiaeeiua Iauanoaii, a oaeaea oiaa?u ia?iaeiiai iio?aaeaiey,
?aaeecoaiua Iauanoaii.
8. O/anoieee Iauanoaa iaycaiu:
– niaethaeaoue iieiaeaiey o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia e eniieiyoue
?aoaiey nia?aiey O/anoieeia,
– aiineoue aeeaaeu a ii?yaeea, ?acia?ao e n?aaenoaaie, i?aaeoniio?aiiui
ianoiyuei Aeiaiai?ii;
– ia ?acaeaoaoue eiioeaeaioeeaeueioth eioi?iaoeeth i aeayoaeueiinoe
Iauanoaa;
– eniieiyoue i?eiyoua ia naay a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea iaycaoaeuenoaa ii
ioiioaieth e Iauanoao;
– ieacuaaoue acaeiiia niaeaenoaea a ?ac?aoaiee eiiia?/aneeo, i?aaiauo e
ae?oaeo aii?inia, naiaa?aiaiii iaiaieaaoueny eioi?iaoeeae i iieiaeaiee
ia ?uiea, ieacuaaoue iiaeaea?aeeo ae?oa ae?oao a ecuneaiee enoi/ieeia
oeiaine?iaaiey niaianoii inouanoaeyaiuo i?iaeoia, a oaeaea ieacuaaoue
ae?oaoth iiiiuue a niaeaenoaea ii aii?inai aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa.
9. Any i?aaenoaaeyaiay O/anoieeaie ae?oa ae?oao eee i?aaiai Iauanoaa
oaoie/aneay, oeiainiaay, eiiia?/aneay e eiay eioi?iaoeey, naycaiiay n
aeayoaeueiinoueth Iauanoaa, n/eoaaony eiioeaeaioeeaeueiie, ca
eneeth/aieai eioi?iaoeee, niaea?aeauaany a o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioao.
O/anoieee i?eioo ana iaiaoiaeeiua ?acoiiua ia?u aeey i?aaeioa?auaiey
?acaeaoaiey eioi?iaoeee iinoi?iiiei eeoeai e i?aaiecaoeeyi. O/anoieee
ai?aaa ?ane?uaaoue eioi?iaoeeth ae?oaei eeoeai eee i?aaiecaoeeyi a
neo/aa i?eaea/aiey eo e aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa e a iau?ia, iaiaoiaeeiii
aeey ?aaeecaoeee yoie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Ia?aie/aiey ii ioiinyony e iauaaeinooiiie eioi?iaoeee eee eioi?iaoeee,
noaaoae iauaaeinooiiie ia ii aeia O/anoieea. Iaycaiiinoue
aeieacaoaeuenoaa ia?ooaiey iieiaeaiee ianoiyuae noaouee aiceaaaaony ia
O/anoieea, cayaeythuaai i naiii ia?ooaiee.
10. A neo/aa iaeniieiaiey O/anoieeii iaycaoaeuenoa ii ianoiyuaio
Aeiaiai?o, O/anoiee iaycai aicianoeoue Iauanoao i?e/eiaiiua oaeei
ia?acii oua?a.
Iiae oauoeaie iiieiaao i?iecaaaeaiiua O/anoieeii ?anoiaea, oo?aou eee
iia?aaeaeaiea eiouanoaa Iauanoaa.
O/anoieee inaiaiaeaeathony io ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca /anoe/iia eee iieiia
iaeniieiaiea iaycaoaeuenoa ii ianoiyuaio Aeiaiai?o, anee yoi
iaauiieiaiea yaeeinue neaaenoaeai ianoiyoaeuenoa iai?aiaeieeiie neeu,
aicieeoeo iinea caeeth/aiey ianoiyuaai Aeiaiai?a, a ?acoeueoaoa
ianoiyoaeuenoa /?acau/aeiiai oa?aeoa?a, eioi?ia O/anoiee ia iia ie
i?aaeaeaeaoue, ie i?aaeioa?aoeoue ?acoiiuie ia?aie (noeoeeiua aaaenoaey,
aaa?ee, i?ienoaaeoea ia ii aeia O/anoieea, a oae aea aeou, aeaenoaey
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia eee noi?iiieo i?aaiecaoeee).
A yoeo neo/ayo O/anoiee aeieaeai aac i?iiaaeeaiey iiiaanoeoue i ieo a
ienueiaiiii aeaea i?aaiu Iauanoaa.
Ana nii?u e ?aciiaeaney iaaeaeo O/anoieeaie aoaeoo ii aiciiaeiinoe
?aoaoueny iooai ia?aaiai?ia iaaeaeo O/anoieeaie. A i?ioeaiii neo/aa,
nii?u O/anoieeia Iauanoaa ?anniao?eaathony a niioaaonoaee n
aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu a?aeo?aaeiui noaeii.
Eiua eciaiaiey e aeiiieiaiey e ianoiyuaio Aeiaiai?o aeaenoaeoaeueiu
eeoue i?e oneiaee, anee iiua niaa?oaiu a ienueiaiiie oi?ia, iiaeienaiu
O/anoieeaie eee oiieiiii/aiiuie ia oi i?aaenoaaeoaeyie O/anoieeia e
ia?a?aaeno?e?iaaiu a onoaiiaeaiiie oi?ia.
Anee eaeia-eeai ec iieiaeaiee Aeiaiai?a noaiiaeony iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui,
oi ia yaeyaony i?e/eiie aeey i?einoaiiaeaiey aeaenoaey inoaeueiuo
iieiaeaiee. Iaaeaenoaeoaeueiia iieiaeaiea iiaeao auoue caiaiaii
iieiaeaieai a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, a oaeaea
iniaaiiinoyie aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa.
11. I?i/ea iieiaeaiey i aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa niaea?aeaony a Onoaaa
Iauanoaa. Ianoiyuee Aeiaiai? anooiaao a neeo, n aeaou aai
iiaeienaiey.
I?eeiaeaiea A
O N O A A
Iauanoaa n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth “Yia?aey”
1. IAUEA IIEIAEAIEss
1.1. Iauanoai n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth “Yia?aey”, eiaioaiia a
aeaeueiaeoai “Iauanoai”, o/?aaeaeaii nia?aieai O/anoieeia a
niioaaonoaee n Caeiiii Oe?aeiu “I oicyenoaaiiuo iauanoaao”.
1.2. Iauanoai i?eia?aoaao i?aaa th?eaee/aneiai eeoea n iiiaioa aai
ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee.
1.3. Iauanoai aeaenoaoao ia iniiaaiee naiiieoiaaiinoe,
naiioeiaine?iaaiey, a oii /enea aaethoiie, iaeaaeaao iainiaeaiiui
eiouanoaii, eiaao naiinoiyoaeueiue aaeain, auiieiyao aiceiaeaiiua ia
iaai iaycaiiinoe e iieuecoaony i?aaaie, naycaiiuie n yoie
aeayoaeueiinoueth, iiaeao io naiaai eiaie caeeth/aoue aeiaiai?a,
i?eia?aoaoue eiouanoaaiiia e ee/iia iaeiouanoaaiiua i?aaa, anooiaoue a
iaycaoaeuenoaa, aunooiaoue a noaea, a?aeo?aaeiii e o?aoaeneii noaeao io
naiaai eiaie.
Iauanoai eiaao ?an/aoiue e ae?oaea n/aoa (a oii /enea e aaethoiie) a
o/?aaeaeaieyo aaieia aeey o?aiaiey aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e inouanoaeaiey
anao aeaeia ?an/aoiuo e eanniauo iia?aoeee a niioaaonoaee n i?aaeeaie,
onoaiiaeaiiuie Iaoeeiiaeueiii aaieii Oe?aeiu, eiaao e?oaeoth ia/aoue,
ooaiiu e aeaiee ni naieie iaeiaiiaaieai, oiaa?iue ciae.
1.4. Iauanoai ioaa/aao ii naiei iaycaoaeuenoaai anai naiei eiouanoaii,
ia eioi?ia ii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao iiaeao auoue ia?auaii acuneaiea.
Ainoaea?noai, aai i?aaiu e i?aaiecaoeee ia ioaa/atho ii iaycaoaeuenoaai
Iauanoaa, ?aaii eae e Iauanoai ia ioaa/aao ii iaycaoaeuenoaai
ainoaea?noaa, aai i?aaiia e i?aaiecaoeee.
O/anoieee Iauanoaa ianoo ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii iaycaoaeuenoaai Iauanoaa a
i?aaeaeao eo aeeaaeia.
1.5. Iauanoai eiaao i?aai nicaeaaaoue ia oa??eoi?ee Oe?aeiu e ca aa
i?aaeaeaie oeeeaeu e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa, a oaeaea, aei/a?iea
i?aaei?eyoey a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu.
Oeeeaeu e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa Iauanoaa aeaenoaotho io aai eiaie ia
iniiaaiee Iieiaeaiee i ieo, ooaa?aeaeaaiuo Iauanoaii, a aei/a?iea
i?aaei?eyoey – ia iniiaaiee ooaa?aeaeaaiuo Iauanoaii! Onoaaia.
?oeiaiaeeoaeue oeeeaea e ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa aeaenoaotho
ia iniiaaiee aeiaa?aiiinoe, “auaeaaaaiie Iauanoaii.
1.6. Iauanoai naiinoiyoaeueii inouanoaeyao aiaoiayeiiiie/aneoth
aeayoaeueiinoue a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
Oe?aeiu, aeeth/ay nicaeaiea niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoee n o/anoeai
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia.
2. IAEIAIIAAIEA E IANOIIAOIAEAeAIEA IAUANOAA
2.1. Iaeiaiiaaiea Iauanoaa:
– iieiia: iauanoaa n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth “Yia?aey”;
– nie?auaiiia: Iauanoai “Yia?aey”;
– ia oe?aeineii ycuea: oiaa?enoai c iaiaaeaiith a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noth
“Aia?a?y”.
2.2. Ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea Iauanoaa:
330006, a. Caii?iaeuea, oe. Iiaino?iae 1
3. I?AAeIAO E AeAEE AeAssOAEUeIINOE
3.1. Iauanoai nicaeaaony n oeaeueii oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae
ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa e ianaeaiey a i?iiuoeaiiie, naeueneioicyenoaaiiie
i?iaeoeoeee, oiaa?ao ia?iaeiiai iio?aaeaiey e oneoaao.
3.2. Iniiaiuie aeaeaie aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa yaeythony:
– i?iecaiaenoai e ?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoeoeee iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai,
eoeueoo?ii-auoiaiai iacia/aiey, no?ieiaoa?eaeia, iaoaeeiecaeaeee,
oiaa?ia ia?iaeiiai iio?aaeaiey,
– i?iaaaeaiea no?ieoaeueii-iiioaaeiuo e ?aiiioiuo ?aaio;
– i?aaiecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaa ii ia?a?aaioea e eniieueciaaieth
i?iiuoeaiiuo, auoiauo iooiaeia, aoi?e/iiai nu?uey, ae?aaaneiu;
– ioneiiaeaaei/iua ?aaiou;
– i?iecaiaenoai e ?aaeecaoeey iaoaeeieiino?oeoeee;
– caeoiea o ianaeaiey Oe?aeiu naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee, oiaa?ia
ia?iaeiiai iio?aaeaiey, ecaeaeee ia?iaeiiai i?iiunea ca iaee/iue ?an/ao;
– caaioiaea, ia?a?aaioea e ?aaeecaoeey naeueneioicyenoaaiiie
i?iaeoeoeee;
– caeoii/iay, oi?aiaay, oi?aiai-iin?aaeie/aneay, ae?aeaaay, a?iea?neay
aeayoaeueiinoue, iioiaay e ?icie/iay oi?aiaey, i?aaiecaoeey auacaeiie
oi?aiaee oiaa?aie e i?iaeoeoeeae;
– ieacaiea neeaaeneeo, niaaaeai/aneeo, o?ainii?oiuo oneoa th?eaee/aneei
e Oece/aneei eeoeai;
– ?aiiio e oaoie/aneia ianeoaeeaaiea o?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoa;
– ieacaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiuo, eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo, ia?eaoeiaiauo oneoa,
– caeoiea e ?aaeecaoeey oiaa?ia ia?iaeiiai iio?aaeaiey
i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiie e iai?iaeiaieuenoaaiiie a?oiiu, nie?oiuo iaieoeia,
aeii aiaei/iuo e oaaa/iuo ecaeaeee;
– i?iecaiaenoai e ?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoeoia ieoaiey;
– i?aaiecaoeey e i?iaaaeaiea nii?oeaiuo, e ae?oaeo c?aeeuiuo
ia?ii?eyoee;
– i?aaiecaoeey oo?enoe/aneeo iiacaeie, e?oecia, eo?i?oii-naiaoi?iiai
ioaeuoa, yeneo?neiiiia ianeoaeeaaiea;
– ioe?uoea eaoa, iaaaceiia, i?ieaoiuo ioieoia, oi?aiauo oi/ae aeey
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee e oiaa?ia;
– aiaoiayeiiiie/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue.
3.3. Aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe, ii eioi?ui a niioaaonoaee ‘n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu iaiaoiaeeii iieo/aiea eeoeaicee,
inouanoaeyaony iinea iieo/aiey niioaaonoaothueo eeoeaicee.
4. O*ANOIEEE IAUANOAA.
4.1. O/anoieeaie Iauanoaa yaeythony a?aaeaeaia Oe?aeiu:
4.2. Ninoaa O/anoieeia Iauanoaa iiaeao auoue eciaiai a ii?yaeea,
i?aaeoniio?aiiii O/?aaeeoaeueiui aeiaiai?ii.
4.3. I?aaa e iaycaiiinoe O/anoieeia Iauanoaa i?eaaaeaia a Aeiaiai?a.
5. EIOUANOAI, OIIAeU, I?EAUEUe
5.1. Iauanoai yaeyaony aeaaeaeueoeai:
– aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, ia?aaeaiiuo aio O/anoieeaie,
– i?iaeoeoeee, i?iecaaaeaiiie Iauanoaii a ?acoeueoaoa oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe;
– iieo/aiiuo aeioiaeia, a oaeaea eiiai eiouanoaa, i?eia?aoaiiiai
Iauanoaii ia ae?oaeo iniiaaieyo, ?ac?aoaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
Oe?aeiu.
5.2. Onoaaiue oiiae Iauanoaa ninoaaeyao 46 300 a?eaai (Ni?ie oanoue
ouny/ o?enoa a?eaai).
Aeeaaea O/anoieeia a aeaiaaeiii au?aaeaiee e aeiey eaaeaeiai
ninoaaeytho: 33,3 % o.a. 15 433 a?eaai.
Ninoaa e ii?yaeie aianaiey aeeaaeia O/anoieeaie aeieaeiu
niioaaonoaiaaoue O/?aaeeoaeueiiio aeiaiai?o.
5.3. Nia?aiea O/anoieeia iiaeao i?eiyoue ?aoaiea ia oaaee/aiee eee
oiaiueoaiee ?acia?a onoaaiiai oiiaea.
Ii?yaeie e oneiaey eciaiaiey oiiaea, aeeth/ay ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea
niioiioaiey aeieae O/anoieeia a iai, ii?aaeaeyaony nia?aieai O/anoieeia
ii eaaeaeiio neo/ath ioaeaeueii.
5.4. *enoay i?eaueue ?ani?aaeaeyaony iaaeaeo O/anoieeaie Iauanoaa
i?iii?oeeiiaeueii ?acia?ai eo aeieae a onoaaiii oiiaea Iauanoaa.
5.5. Ca n/ao io/eneaiee io i?eauee Iauanoai ia?acoao oiiaeu a
niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu.
5.6. Aiciiaeiua oauoee Iauanoaa iie?uaathony ec aai ?aca?aiiai oiiaea.
?aca?aiue oiiae Iauanoaa oi?ie?oaony iooai aaeaaiaeiuo io/eneaiee a
?acia?a 5 % io /enoie i?eauee aei aeinoeaeaiey ei ?acia?a 25 % Onoaaiiai
oiiaea.
6. I?AAA E IAssCAIIINOE IAUANOAA
6.1. Iauanoai a niioaaonoaee n oeaeyie e caaea/aie, ii?aaeaeaiiuie
Aeiaiai?ii e ianoiyuei Onoaaia, eiaao i?aai:
– aeaaeaoue, iieueciaaoueny e ?anii?yaeaoueny io naiaai eiaie anai naiei
eiouanoaii a niioaaonoaee n aai iacia/aieai e i?aaeiaoii aeayoaeueiinoe,
a oaeaea caeeth/aoue aeiaiai?u, no?ieoue, i?eia?aoaoue, io/oaeaeaoue,
a?aoue e naeaaaoue a a?aiaeo anyeia aeaeaeeiia e iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai
a ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiii aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
– niaa?oaoue eae ia oa??eoi?ee Oe?aeia, oae e ca a? i?aaeaeaie naeaeee e
eiua th?eaee/aneea aeou n o/?aaeaeaieyie e ioaeaeueiuie a?aaeaeaiaie, a
oii /enea: eoiee-i?iaeaaee, iiae?yaea, caeia, ia?aaicee, ii?o/aiey,
eiiennee, aunoaaee e ae?., a oaeaea o/anoaiaaoue a oi?aao, eiieo?nao,
i?aaeinoaaeyoue aa?aioee, i?eia?aoaoue e i?iaeaaaoue eeoeaicee e
iaoaiou;
– i?eaeaeaoue e?aaeeou, a oii /enea e a eiino?aiiie aaethoa, a
eiiia?/aneeo e niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo aaieao a niioaaonoaee n onoaiiaeaiiui
ii?yaeeii;
– inouanoaeyoue ca n/ao naieo e ca?iiuo n?aaenoa oeiaine?iaaiea
i?iaeoia, ioiinyueony e iaeanoe aai aeayoaeueiinoe;
– ioe?uaaoue a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea naie oeeeaeu e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa
a Oe?aeia e ca a? i?aaeaeaie;
– eiiaiaee?iaaoue ca i?aaeaeu Oe?aeiu naieo i?aaenoaaeoaeae e i?eieiaoue
o naay eiino?aiiuo niaoeeaeenoia aeey o/anoey a eiioa?aioeeyo,
aunoaaeao, aoeoeeiiao, oi?aao, inouanoaeaiey niaianoiuo ?aaio;
– i?eieiaoue ia ?aaioo e i?eaeaeaoue a ea/anoaa eiinoeueoaioia a?aaeaeai
Oe?aeiu e eiino?aiiuo a?aaeaeai;
– i?aaeinoaaeyoue a a?aiaeo a?aaeaeaiai n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa,
iai?oaeiaaiea e ae?oaia eiouanoai Iauanoaa;
– caeoiaoue aeey nioeeaeueiuo ioaeae naiaai eieeaeoeee ca n/ao Iauanoaa
aaoio?ainii?o, iaaeoaoieeo, eoeueoo?ii-auoiaua, nii?oeaiua e ae?oaea
oiaa?u;
– ii?aaeaeyoue ?anoeaiee ia auiieiyaiua ?aaiou e oneoae, ii?yaeie, oi?iu
e nenoaiu iieaoa o?oaea e i?aaeea aioo?aiiaai ?anii?yaeea;
– i?eieiaoue ia ?aaioo eeoe ii eiio?aeoo eee o?oaeiaiio niaeaoaieth;
– I?iecaiaeeoue i?aaenoaaeoaeueneea ?anoiaeu.
6.2. Iauanoai eiaao i?aai naiinoiyoaeueii aanoe onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu ii?yaeea aiaoiayeiiiie/aneoth
aeayoaeueiinoue, inouanoaeyoue aeaeiaua eiioaeou n eiino?aiiuie
i?aaei?eyoeyie e oe?iaie, i?aaieciauaaoue niaianoiua i?aaei?eyoey, ia
eiiia?/aneie iniiaa ieacuaaoue i?aaenoaaeoaeueneea e iin?aaeie/aneea
oneoae, naiinoiyoaeueii niaa?oaoue yenii?oiua e eiii?oiia iia?aoeee,
iaiaoiaeeiua aeey aaaeaiey oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iauanoai eiaao i?aai ioe?uaaoue aaethoiua n/aoa a oiieiiii/aiiuo ia oi
aaieao eae ia oa??eoi?ee Oe?aeiu, oae e ca a? i?aaeaeaie, e
?anii?yaeaoueny n?aaenoaaie ia oeacaiiuo n/aoao a niioaaonoaee n
aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
6.3. Iauanoai ?aaeecoao i?iaeoeoeeth, ?aaiou, oneoae ii oeaiai e
oa?eoai, onoaiaaeeaaaiui naiinoiyoaeueii eee ia aeiaiai?iie iniiaa.
6.4. Iauanoai i?iecaiaeeo ?an/aou ii naiei iaycaoaeuenoaai ii
aaciaee/iiio e iaee/iiio ?an/aoo a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
6.5. Iauanoai o/eouaaao ?acoeueoaou naiae aeayoaeueiinoe, aaaeao
aooaaeoa?neee o/?o, noaoenoe/aneoth io/?oiinoue a ii?yaeea,
onoaiiaeaiiii aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
6.6. Ai anao inoaeueiuo aii?inao aaaeaiey oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
Iauanoai ?oeiaiaenoaoaony aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii,
7. I?AAIU OI?AAEAIEss E EIIO?IEss
7.1. I?aaiaie oi?aaeaiey e eiio?iey Iauanoaa yaeythony:
– nia?aiea O/anoieeia – aunoee i?aai;
– aee?aeoi? – eniieieoaeueiue i?aai;
– ?aaeceiiiay eiienney – eiio?ieueiie i?aai.
7.2. Aunoei i?aaiii Iauanoaa yaeyaony nia?aiea O/anoieeia. Iii ninoieo
ec O/anoieeia eee iacia/aiiuo eie i?aaenoaaeoaeae.
I?aaenoaaeoaee O/anoieeia iacia/aaony ia ii?aaeaeaiiue n?ie. O/anoiee
ai?aaa a ethaia a?aiy caiaieoue naiaai i?aaenoaaeoaey a nia?aiee
O/anoieeia, oaaaeiiea ia yoii ae?oaeo O/anoieeia.
O/anoiee ai?aaa ia?aaeaoue naie iieiiii/ey ia nia?aiee Ae?oaiio
O/anoieeo eee i?aaenoaaeoaeth ‘ae?oaiai O/anoieea Iauanoaa.
O/anoieee (eee eo i?aaenoaaeoaee) eiatho eiee/anoai aiein,
I?iii?oeeiiaeueiia ?acia?o eo aeiee a onoaaiii oiiaea.
Nia?aiea O/anoieeia Iauanoaa ecae?aao i?aaenaaeaoaey Iauanoaa.
7.3. Nia?aiea O/anoieeia niae?aaony ia naie canaaeaiey ii ia?a
iaiaoiaeeiinoe, ii ia ?aaea aeaoo ?ac a aiae i?aaenaaeaoaeai n
iai?aaeaieai ienueiaiiiai oaaaeiieaiey eaaeaeiio /eaio ia?niiaeueii, a
n?ie ia iaiaa, aeaoo aeiae aei iacia/aiiiai aeiy canaaeaiey, n oeacaieai
iiaanoee aeiy.
7.4. Canaaeaiey nia?aiey O/anoieeia i?iaiaeyony ii ianoo iaoiaeaeaiey
Iauanoaa eee a ae?oaii ianoa, iacia/aiiii i?aaenaaeaoaeai. Aiai/a?aaeiia
canaaeaiea i?iaiaeeony ii o?aaiaaieth i?aaenaaeaoaey, a ?aaii ii
o?aaiaaieth aee?aeoi?a, ?aaeceiiiie eiiennee, O/anoieeia, iaeaaeathueo
a niaieoiiinoe aieaa /ai 20 % aieinia.
7.5. i?aaenaaeaoaeue nia?aiey Iauanoaa i?aaiecoao aaaeaiea i?ioieiea.
Eieaa i?ioieieia aeieaeia auoue a ethaia a?aiy i?aaeinoaaeaia O/anoieeai
Iauanoaa, ii eo o?aaiaaieth aeieaeiu auaeaaaoueny
canaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiiua auaea?aeee ec eieae i?ioieieia.
7.6. Eneeth/eoaeueiie eiiiaoaioeeae nia?aiey O/anoieeia yaeyaony:
a) aianaiea eciaiaiee a Onoaa Iauanoaa,
a) ii?aaeaeaiea iniiaiuo iai?aaeaiee i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
Iauanoaa, ooaa?aeaeaiea aiaeiauo ieaiia e io/aoia ia eo auiieiaiee;
a) i?eiyoea ?aoaiey ia eciaiaieyo a iaiaoiaeeiuo neo/ayo ?acia?a
onoaaiiai oiiaea, aeieae O/anoieeia a iai;
a) ooaa?aeaeaiea e eciaiaiea ii?iaoeaiuo aeieoiaioia, ii?aaeaeythueo
ioiioaiey aioo?e Iauanoaa;
ae) iacia/aiea e aein?i/iia inaiaiaeaeaiea, io aeieaeiinoe aee?aeoi?a;
a) ii?aaeaeaiea ii?yaeea nicaeaiey e eniieueciaaiey oiiaeia,
?ani?aaeaeaiey i?eauee, ii?yaeea iie?uoey oauoeia;
ae) i?eiyoea ?aoaiee i nicaeaiee e aeayoaeueiinoe oeeeaeia e
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoa, ii?aaeaeaiea eo noaoonia, i?eiyoea ?aoaiee n
i?ae?auaiee aeayoaeueiinoe oeeeaeia e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoa;
c) ?aoaiea aii?inia, naycaiiuo n anooieaieai iiauo e auoiaeii ianoiyueo
O/anoieeia, I?ae?auaiea aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa;
e) ii?aaeaeaiea ninoaaa eeeaeaeaoeeiiiie eiiennee, iacia/aiea e iocua
a? /eaiia e ooaa?aeaeaiea a? caeeth/eoaeueiiai io/aoa” e) eneeth/aiea
o/anoieoea ec Iauanoaa;
e) iacia/aiea e iocua /eaiia ?aaeceiieno eiiennee. Ii aii?inai,
oeacaiiui a ioieoao “a”, “a”, “a”, “c”, “e” ?acaeaea 7.6. ?aoaiea
i?eieiaaony i?e aaeeiiaeanee anao O/anoieeia.
Ii inoaeueiui aii?inai ?aoaiey i?eieiathony i?inoui aieueoeinoaii
aieinia.
7.7. Nia?aiea O/anoieeia n/eoaaony iieiiii/iui, anee a iai i?eieiatho
o/anoea O/anoieee, eiathuea a niioaaonoaee n Onoaaii Iauanoaa aieaa 60 %
aieinia.
Aee?aeoi? Iauanoaa, anee ii ia yaeyaony O/anoieeii Iauanoaa, iiaeao
i?eieiaoue o/anoea a nia?aiee n i?aaii niaauaoaeueiiai aieina.
7.8. Aeiioneaaony i?eiyoea ?aoaiee iaoiaeii ni?ina. I?e yoii aii?inu e
i?iaeo ?aoaiey iai?aaeythony O/anoieeai, eioi?ua a ienueiaiiie oi?ia
niiauatho ii iei nai? iiaiea.
?aoaiea iaoiaeii ii?ina, n/eoaaony i?eiyoui i?e ionoonoaee aic?aaeaiee
oioy au iaeiiai ec O/anoieeia.
7.9. Eniieieoaeueiui i?aaiii Iauanoaa yaeyaony aee?aeoi?,
ecae?aaiue O/anoieeaie Iauanoaa ec eo /enea, eee iaieiaaiue ii
eiio?aeoo.
7.10. Aee?aeoi? ?aoaao ana aii?inu aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa, ca
eneeth/aieai aoiaeyueo a eneeth/eoaeueioth eiiiaoaioeeth nia?aiey
O/anoieeia.
7.11. Aee?aeoi? iiaeio/?oai nia?aieth O/anoieeia e i?aaiecoao auiieiaiea
eo ?aoaiey. Aee?aeoi? ia ai?aaa i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey, iaycaoaeueiua aeey
O/anoieeia Iauanoaa.
7.12. Iaycaiiinoe aee?aeoi?a:
– iaania/eaaao auiieiaiea ?aoaiee nia?aiey O/anoieeia Iauanoaa e
i?aaenoaaeyao io/aou ia eo auiieiaiee;
– iaania/eaaao ooieoeeiie?iaaiea Iauanoaa;
– ?ac?aaaouaaao e i?aaenoaaeyao ia ooaa?aeaeaiea nia?aiey O/anoieeia
i?iaeou oaeoueo e ia?niaeoeaiuo ieaiia ?aaiou Iauanoaa;
i?aaiecoao aooaaeoa?neee o/ao e io/aoiinoue Iauanoaa;
i?aaenoaaeyao Iauanoai a ioiioaieyo n o?aoueeie eeoeaie,
ainoaea?noaaiiuie, noaeaaiuie i?aaiaie, a oaeaea a?aaeaeaiaie a
i?aaeaeao eiiiaoaioeee, ii?aaeae?iiie ianoiyuei Onoaaii;
– auiieiyao ae?oaea ooieoeee, aiceiaeaiiua ia iaai nia?aieai. O/anoieeia
Iauanoaa.
7.13. Aee?aeoi? eiaao i?aai:
– aac aeiaa?aiiinoe aeaenoaiaaoue io eiaie Iauanoaa;
– i?aaenoaaeyoue eioa?anu Iauanoaa ai anao ioa/anoaaiiuo e eiino?aiiuo
oe?iao, i?aaei?eyoeyo, i?aaiecaoeeyo;
– ?anii?yaeaoueny eiouanoaii Iauanoaa, aeeth/ay aai aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa
a i?aaeaeao,’ ii?aaeaeaiiuo nia?aieai O/anoieeia Iauanoaa;
– caeeth/aoue io eiaie Iauanoaa aeiaiai?u, eiio?aeou, i?eieiaoue ia.
?aaioo e oaieueiyoue ?aaioieeia Iauanoaa;
– auaeaaaoue aeiaa?aiiinoe;
– ioe?uaaoue ?an/aoiue n/ao e ae?oaea n/aoa a aaieao;
– i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey e ecaeaaaoue i?eeacu ii aii?inai iia?aoeaiie
aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa;
– aiineoue ia ?anniio?aiea nia?aiey O/anoieeia Iauanoaa i?aaeeiaeaiey ii
aii?inai aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa;
– ii?aaeaeyoue ninoaa e iauai naaaeaiee, ninoaaeythueo eiiia?/aneoth
oaeio, ?oeiaiaenoaoynue i?e yoii aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
Oe?aeiu, ?acaeaoaiea (ia?aaea/a, ooa/ea) eioi?uo iiaeao iaianoe oua?a
eioa?anai Iauanoaa, e ii?yaeie eo caueou.
7.14. Aee?aeoi? iaycai ii o?aaiaaieth O/anoieeia Iauanoaa (eo
i?aaenoaaeoaeae), iacaiaaeeeoaeueii i?aaeinoaaeyoue ei aeiione e
aooaaeoa?neei e eiui aeieoiaioai Iauanoaa.
7.15. Aee?aeoi? Iauanoaa ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue a onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ii?yaeea ca niaethaeaiea i?aaee iiaea?iie
aaciianiinoe e io?aiu o?oaea ia oa??eoi?ee Iauanoaa.
7.16. eiio?ieue ca oeiainiaie e oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth Iauanoaa
inouanoaeyao ?aaeceiiiay eiienney, iacia/aaiay nia?aieai O/anoieeia ec
/enea O/anoieeia.
7.17. ?aaeceiiiay eiienney i?iaa?yao aiaeiaie aaeain aaaeaiea
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
e ianoiyuei Onoaaii. I?eaiaeyony n iiyniaieyie io?eoeaoaeueiua eciaiaiey
ii’ eiouanoao e oeiainiaiio iieiaeaieth, ii aeioiaeo a n?aaiaiee n
i?aaeuaeouei ia?eiaeii.
7.16. Nia?aiea O/anoieeia ia ?anniao?eaaao i?aaenoaaeaiiue
aee?aeoi?ii aiaeiaie aaeain, anee ii ia i?ioae i?iaa?eo ?aaeceiiiie
eiienneae.
8. IA?NIIAE IAUANOAA
8.1. Ia?niiaeii Iauanoaa yaeythony ?aaioieee, i?eaea/aiiua ia ?aaioo a
Iauanoai ii o?oaeiaui aeiaiai?ai.
8.2. Nia?aiea O/anoieeia ?ac?aaaouaaao Iieiaeaiea “I ia?niiaea
Iauanoaa”.
8.3. A niioaaonoaee n Iieiaeaieai “I ia?niiaea Iauanoaa” aee?aeoi?
iaieiaao ia?niiae aeey oi?aaeai/aneie e i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
Iauanoaa.
8.4. Ii?yaeie iieaou o?oaea, oi?ia iaeia e i?i/ea oneiaey ii?aaeaeaiu a
Iieiaeaiee “I ia?niiaea Iauanoaa”.
8.5. Aeayoaeueiinoue O/anoieeia ia iiea/eaaaony, anee iie ia yaeythony
ia?niiaeii Iauanoaa.
8.6. Aee?aeoi? Iauanoaa aa?aioe?oao ?aaioieeai Iauanoaa ana nioeeaeueiua
aeaaa e caueoo a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu.
9. I?AE?AUAIEA AeAssOAEUeIINOE IAUANOAA
9.1. I?ae?auaiea aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa i?ienoiaeeo iooai aai
?ai?aaiecaoeee eee eeeaeaeaoeee.
9.2. ?ai?aaiecaoeey Iauanoaa i?ienoiaeeo ii ?aoaieth nia?aiey
O/anoieeia.
9.3. I?e ?ai?aaiecaoeee Iauanoaa any niaieoiiinoue i?aa e iaycaiiinoae
Iauanoaa ia?aoiaeeo e aai i?aaii?aaiieeai.
9.4. Iauanoai iiaeao auoue eeeaeaee?iaaii1 a neaaeothueo neo/ayo:
– ii ?aoaieth nia?aiey O/anoieeia Iauanoaa;
– ia iniiaaiee ?aoaiey noaea, a?aeo?aaeiiai noaea;
– ii eiui iniiaaieyi, i?aaeoniio?aiiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu.
9.5. Aeey eeeaeaeaoeee Iauanoaa nia?aiea O/anoieeia eee i?aai, i?eiyaoee
?aoaiea i eeeaeaeaoeee, iacia/aao eeeaeaeaoeeiiioth eiienneth.
eeeaeaeaoeeiiiay eiienney ninoaaeyao eeeaeaeaoeeiiiue aaeain e
i?aaenoaaeyao aai ia ooaa?aeaeaiea i?aaio, iacia/eaoaio
eeeaeaeaoeeiiioth eiienneth.
9.6. Inoaaoaany iinea iiaaoaiey iaycaoaeuenoa eiouanoai Iauanoaa
?ani?aaeaeyaony iaaeaeo O/anoieeaie i?iii?oeeiiaeueii eo aeieaaiio
o/anoeth a Onoaaiii oiiaea Iauanoaa.
9.7. Iauanoai oo?a/eaaao i?aaa th?eaee/aneiai eeoea e i?eciaaony
i?ae?aoeaoei nouanoaiaaiea n iiiaioa eneeth/aiey aai ec
ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aano?
10. I?I*EA ONEIAEss
10.1. Ana eciaiaiey e aeiiieiaiey a ianoiyuee Onoaa aiinyony ii ?aoaieth
O/anoieeia Iauanoaa, ninoaaeyaony e iiaeienuaaaony anaie O/anoieeaie
i?ioieie canaaeaiey e a 5-aeiaaiue n?ie iai?aaeyaony a i?aai ii ianoo
?aaeno?aoeee Iauanoaa.
10.2. Aee?aeoi? Iauanoaa ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue a onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ii?yaeea ca niaethaeaiea i?aaee iiaea?iie
aaciianiinoe e io?aiu o?oaea ia oa??eoi?ee Iauanoaa.
10.3. Iauanoai iaycaii a 7-aeiaaiue n?ie niiaueoue a i?aai, i?iecaaaeoee
?aaeno?aoeeth Iauanoaa, i niaia th?eaee/aneiai aae?ana.
10.4. O/anoieee Iauanoaa ianoo ioaaonoaaiiinoue a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea
ca niioaaonoaea aeaenoaothuaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao i?aaenoaaeyaiuo ia
?aaeno?aoeeth o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia.
10.5. Iauanoai iaycaii eniieiyoue Caeii Oe?aeiu “I?i caaacia/aiiy
nai?oa?iiai oa ai?aeai?/iiai aeaaiiieo/aiiy ianaeaiiy”.
10.6. Ai anai inoaeueiii Iauanoai ?oeiaiaenoaoaony aeaenoaothuei
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii e ae?oaeie caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie Oe?aeiu.
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