OAA?E*ANEEE EINOEOOO
TH?EAeE*ANEEE OAEOEUeOAO
EIIO?IEUeIAss ?AAIOA N1
II INIIAAI AeAEII?IECAIAeNOAA
Neioa?iiieue – 1998 a.
IEAI
AAAAeAIEA
1. I?aaeiao e caaea/e aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa, aa ?ieue a aeayoaeueiinoe
th?enoa
2. Ii?yaeie ?anniio?aiey e eniieiaiey aeieoiaioia a i?aaiao I?ieo?aoo?u
Oe?aeiu
3. Iinoaiiaeaiea i i?aaeaiee noaeo
CAEETH*AIEA
NIENIE ENIIEUeCIAAIIIE EEOA?AOO?U
AAAAeAIEA
A ioee/ea io ae?oaeo nioeeaeueiuo eaeae e iieeoe/aneeo
i?eaioaoeee aeaiie?aoe/aneia i?aaiaia ainoaea?noai i?e aa?oiaainoaa
i?aaiaiai caeiia e i?ei?eoaoa i?aa /aeiaaea e a?aaeaeaieia i?aeoe/anee
aini?eiyoi iauanoaii eae aoaeouaa ainoaea?noaaiiiai no?iy Oe?aeiu.
?aoaiea yoie caaea/e naycaii ia oieueei n nicaeaieai nia?aiaiiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, iaania/aieai caeiiiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaa
e aai i?aaiia, ioieoeeiaeueiie nenoaiu e iauanoaaiiuo oi?ie?iaaiee,
iaaeaaeiie, auno?ie e ni?aaaaeeeaie thnoeoeee, iacaaeneiiai
i?aainoaeey, ii n i?aiaeieaieai aeinoeaoaai iianiuo i?aaeaeia i?aaiaiai
ieaeeecia, iaoiaeyuaainy iuia ia a?aie aani?aaeaea ai anao noa?ao
ainoaea?noaaiiie e iauanoaaiiie aeecie, e, aeaaiia, oi?ie?iaaiea
aunieiai o?iaiy i?aaiaie eoeueoo?u iauanoaa e eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea.
Iaiaoiaeeiui oneiaeai ?acaeoey yoeo i?ioeannia yaeyaony eo i?aaiaia
nii?iaiaeaeaiea e iaania/aiea ainoaea?noaii – aaeeinoaaiiie ia
oa??eoi?ee no?aiu iieeoe/aneie i?aaiecaoeee, inouanoaeythuae
noaa?aieoao, enoi/iee eioi?iai – ia?iae Oe?aeiu. Ii ainoaea?noai e
i?aai eiatho ia oieueei eino?oiaioaeueiia cia/aiea e ” naiinoiyoaeueioth
oeaiiinoue. Iaeiia?aiaiii yoi i?aai aeeoue oeeaeeeciaaiiie aeeciueth e
n?aaenoai iaania/eoue /aeiaaeo niioaaonoaothuea naiaiaeu”. E yoie oeaee
iauanoai i?eaeao oieueei /a?ac iiauoaiea ioaaonoaaiiinoe, aiceiaeaiiie
” ia einoeooou ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe”, ?aoeoaeueiua aeaenoaey ii
yeiiiie/aneiio, iieeoe/aneiio e nioeeaeueiiio ?aoi?ie?iaaieth,
nicaeaieth ea/anoaaiiie ” i?aaiaie aacu aeey oaeeo aeaenoaee”.
Ana auoaneacaiiia iiaeii i?aoai?youe a aeeciue eiay aunieoth eoeueoo?o
i?iecaiaenoaa e eoeueoo?o oi?aaeai/aneiai o?oaea, a eioi?ii aaaeiaeooth
?ieue ea?aao aeaeii?iecaiaenoai.
1. I?aaeiao e caaea/e aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa, aa ?ieue a aeayoaeueiinoe
th?enoa
Iniiaiui aeaeii aeaeiaiai oaenoa yaeyaony aeieoiaio. AeIEOIAIO
(neiai eaoeineiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey, eioi?ia icia/aao “aeieacaoaeuenoai”)
– yoi iaoiae cae?aieaiey ?aciuie niiniaaie ia niaoeeaeueiii iaoa?eaea
eioi?iaoeee i oaeoao, aeaenoaee, yaeaiee iauaeoeaiie aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe
e ?acoiiie aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea. Aeieoiaio eiaao i?aaiaia e
oicyenoaaiiia cia/aiea, e iiaeao neoaeeoue ienueiaiiui
aeieacaoaeuenoaii, a oaeaea anoue enoi/ieeii ?aciiia?aciuo naaaeaiee
aeiciaaaoaeueneiai oa?aeoa?a. Aeieoiaiou aeatho aiciiaeiinoue
ainnoaiiaeoue oaeou aeayoaeueiinoe o/?aaeaeaiey, i?aaiecaoeee eee
i?aaei?eyoey, iaeoe a ieii/aiiuo e naeaiiuo a a?oea aeaeao oaeea
naaaeaiey, eaeea eiatho cia/aiea aeey iioi/iie iia?aoeaiie ?aaiou e aeey
enoi?ee.
A oe?ieii cia/aiee yoiai neiaa aeieoiaioii iiaeii n/eoaoue
eaeie-eeai iaoa?eaeueiue iauaeo, /oi aiauaao eioi?iaoeeth a
caoeene?iaaiiii aeaea.
Oi?aaeai/aneee aeieoiaio aiauaao eioi?iaoeeth, eioi?ay aicieeea e
eniieuecoaony a iaeanoe oi?aaeaiey. Oaeei ia?acii, anyeee aeieoiaio – a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue iineo eioi?iaoeeth, e yoi iaeaaaeiaeoaa aai naienoai,
eniieuecoaiia a i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey.
Aeieoiaio – yoi oaeaea naiaia?aciue iaoa?eae, “nu?ue? aeey
ia?aaioee”. Ii aeieaeia auoue aeia?iea/anoaaiiui: eioi?iaoeey aeieaeia
aeiauaaoueny auno?i e i?iaeoeoeaii. Yoi eanaaony a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue
oeeo?iaie, ieaiiaie e io/aoiie aeieoiaioaoeee, ia?aaioea eioi?ie oi?ioi
iaoaiece?oaony, e a cia/eoaeueii iaiueoae ia?a – aeieoiaiou
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-?anii?yaeeoaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a (aaea i?aiaeaaeaao oaeno).
Ieaiiaua e io/aoiua aeieoiaiou oaea nae/an i?eia?aoatho oaeea oi?iu,
eioi?ua iicaieytho iaoeiioth ia?aaioeo eo.
*anoue aeieoiaioia (ieaie?iaaiea, io/aoiinoue, aeaeiaay ia?aienea)
i?aaeiacia/aia aeey iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai aini?eyoey, iiyoiio iie aeieaeiu
auoue iniai oaeiaiuie aeey /oaiey e ii aiciiaeiinoe iaaeyaeiuie.
O?aaiaaiea e aeieoiaioai, eioi?ua aeieaeiu auoue iieiioeaiiui enoi/ieeii
eioi?iaoeee:
1. Aeieoiaio aeieaeai ecaeaaaoueny iieiii?aaiui i?aaiii eee eeoeii a
niioaaonoaee n aai eiiiaoaioeeae.
2. Aeieoiaio ia aeieaeai i?ioeai?a/eoue aeaenoaothuaio
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao e aee?aeoeaiui oeacaieai auoanoiyueo i?aaiia.
3. Aeieoiaio aeieaeai auoue aeinoiaa?iui e ioaa/aoue caaeaieyi
eiie?aoiiai ?oeiaiaenoaa, o.a. iniiauaaoueny ia oaeoao e aiauaoue
eiie?aoiua e ?aaeueiua i?iiiceoeee eee oeacaiey.
4. Aeieoiaio aeieaeai auoue ninoaaeai a onoaiiaeaiiie oi?ia.
5. Aeieoiaio aeieaeai auoue aacoei?eciaiii io?aaeaeoe?iaai e ioi?ieai.
I?EIA*AIEA. Aiaoiee aeae aeieoiaioa anoue aani?aeineiaiia
naeaeaoaeuenoai noeey ?aaiou oi?aaeaiey, aeenoeeieeiu e ee/iie eoeueoo?u
?aaioieeia. Anee aeieoiaiou auiieiaiu iaa?aaeii – cia/eo a o/?aaeaeaiee
ieceay eoeueoo?a o?oaea ( yoi, i?aaeaea anaai, 5-6 yecaiiey?ia
iaoeiiiene, aaea ioaeaeueiua neiaa nianai ia?acai?/eau, a iauaa
niaea?aeaiea aaeaa iiiyoii; yoi aeieoiaiou, iaia/aoaiiua ia oiieie,
i?ic?a/iie aoiaaa; yoi aeieoiaiou, ia eioi?uo ?aciethoeey cae?uaaao
iieiaeio oaenoa e o.ae.)
AeAEII?IECAIAeNOAI – yoi aeayoaeueiinoue, eioi?ay ioaaouaaao aii?inu
aeieoiaioe?iaaiey e i?aaiecaoeee ?aaiou n aeieoiaioaie a i?ioeanna
auiieiaiey oi?aaeai/aneeo ooieoeee.
Aeaeii?iecaiaenoai – yoi aaaeiay ninoaaiay /anoue ?aaiou eaaeaeiai
o/?aaeaeaiey, i?aaiecaoeee, i?aaei?eyoey. A eo i?aeoe/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe eniieuecothony ?aciua nenoaiu a aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa, ii
aeey anao ieo iaycaoaeueiui yaeyaony aaaeaiea aaeieieno?aoeaiiai
aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa (aai aua iacuaatho iauei aeaeii?iecaiaenoaii).
A i?ioeanna aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa aa?oo o/anoea (aieueoae eee iaiueoae
ia?ie) ana ?aaioieee aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey: iaeie nicaeatho aeieoiaiou,
ae?oaea iaania/eaatho eo ia?aaea/o, o?aouee ?oeiaiaenoaothony yoeie
aeieoiaioaie a naiae i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe. An?, /oi ?aoaaony
aiia?aoii oi?aaeaiey e aiaae?yaony iioii a i?aeoe/aneea aeaea,
ioi?ieyaony aeieoiaioaie.
Aaeeiay ainoaea?noaaiiay nenoaia aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa. Ainoaea?noaaiiue
eiieoao noaiaea?oia Niaaoa Ieieno?ia NNN? ii iaoea e oaoieea
iinoaiiaeaieai N 435 io 4 naioya?y 1973 aiaea iaeia?ee “Aaeeioth
ainoaea?noaaiioth nenoaio aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa” (iniiaiua iieiaeaiey) e
?aeiiaiaeiaae ieienoa?noaii e aaaeiinoaii ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny iae n
oeaeueth oniaa?oainoaiaaiey aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa a oeaio?aeueiuo
aiia?aoao, a oaeaea a iiaeaaaeiinoaaiiuo ei o/?aaeaeaieyo, i?aaiecaoeeyo
e ia i?aaei?eyoeyo. Aeaiiay nenoaia ca?aeiiaiaeiaaea naay n
iieiaeeoaeueiie noi?iiu e aei neo ii? aeaenoaoao a Oe?aeia n iaaieueoeie
eciaiaieyie.
Aaeeiay ainoaea?noaaiiay nenoaia aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa (AANAe) – yoi iao/ii
oii?yaei/aiiue eiiieaen iniiaiuo iieiaeaiee, ii?i, i?aaee e
?aeiiaiaeaoeee, eioi?ua icia/atho e ?aaeaiaioe?otho i?ioeann
aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa, ia/eiay n iiiaioa iinooieaiey eee ecaioiaeaiey
aeieoiaioia e aei eo naea/e a a?oea. Ainoaea?noaaiiua noaiaea?ou
(AINOu), eioi?ua aioee a ninoaa yoie nenoaiu, aaiaeyony iaeiia?aiaiii n
iae.
Nicaeaieth AANAe i?aaeoanoaiaaei ananoi?iiiaio eco/aieth nenoai
aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa a ?aciuo eieeaeoeaao ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiia?aoa n
oeaeueth auyaeaiey iaueo caeiiiia?iinoae a ?aaioa n oi?aaeai/aneie
aeieoiaioaoeeae, a oaeaea auyaeaieth aiciiaeiinoae, a?aieoe e ianooaaia
nenoaiiiai oii?yaei/aiey iaeiioeiiuo iia?aoeee a aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa.
Oa?aeoa?iay iniaaiiinoue yoie nenoaiu eaaeeo a oii, /oi iia aace?oaony
ia iauai?eiyoie ia?aaeiaie oai?ee e i?aeoeee i?eiaiaiey i?ia?anneaiuo
oi?i e iaoiaeia ?aaiou n aeieoiaioaie. Iniiaiia caaeaiea AANAe –
niinianoaiaaoue ?aoeeiiaeecaoeee e oieoeeaoeee aeieoiaioaeueiuo
i?ioeannia a aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiia?aoa ia ?aciuo o?iaiyo
oi?aaeaiey. Yoi nenoaia o?aaoao aeiaaaeaiey aei o?iaiy iaueo e
iaycaoaeueiuo o/?aaeaeaiee ii?i oaea i?iaa?aiiuo i?aeoeeie
?aoeeiiaeueiuo iaoiaeia aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa.
AEAIE – yoi eeno aoiaae n iaia/aoaiiui ia i?i ?aeaeceoaie niaea?aeaueie
iinoiyiioth eioi?iaoeeth. Iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie yaeythony aeaiee
neoaeaaiuo ienai, ni?aaie, aeoia, i?eeacia, i?ioieieia e ae?. Ana
iniiaiua aeieoiaiou aeieaeiu ia/aoaoueny ia aeaieao: eniieueciaaiea
aeaieia i?e ninoaaeaiee aeieoiaioia iiauoaao eoeueoo?o o?oaea
oi?aaeaiey, auaeaao eioi?iaoeeth ioeoeeaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a, iaeaa/aao
eniieiaiea e aeaeueiaeoaa eniieueciaaiea aeieoiaioia.
“Anee aeieoiaio – eeoei i?aaiecaoeee, oi aeaie – a? aeceoiay ea?oi/ea”.
Oae i?eiyoi i?i iaai aiai?eoue. Aeaie aeieaeai auoue aacoei?eciaiii
ecaioiaeai (oi?ioay iieea?aoe/iay ?aaioa, oi?ioee o?eoo, i?iaeoiaiiue
oaeno). Iniaia aieiaiea aeieaeii auoue oaeaeaii /aoeinoe e iieiie
a?aiioiinoe iaia/aoaiiiai oaenoa.
2. II?ssAeIE ?ANNIIO?AIEss E ENIIEIAIEss AeIEOIAIOIA A
I?AAIAO I?IEO?AOO?U
2.1 I?AAIECAOeEss AeIEOIAIOIIA?AUAIEss. IAUEA IIEIAEAIEss
Aeieoiaiou ia?aaeathony ia ?anniio?aiea e eniieiaiea ia iicaeiaa
neaaeothuaai aeiy iinea eo iinooieaiey, i?e iinooieaiee a iyoieoeo ai
aoi?ie iieiaeia aeiy – ia iicaeiaa iiiaaeaeueieea. N?i/iua aeieoiaiou
eniieiythony iaiaaeeaiii.
I?eeacu, oeacaiey, iaci?u e ae?oaea aeieoiaiou ia?aaeathony aeey
iciaeiieaiey ii oeacaieth ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?ieo?aoo?u eee no?oeoo?iiai
iiae?acaeaeaiey.
Eeoea, eioi?ua iciaeiieeenue n aeieoiaioii, ?anienuaathony ia iai ia
ioaeaeueiie no?aieoea, oeacuaay aeaoo e oaieeeth e ae?.
Ia?aaea/a aeieoiaioia ia anao yoaiao i?ioiaeaeaiey (ia ?anniio?aiea,
eniieiaiea io iaeiiai eniieieoaey e ae?oaiio, n iaeiiai iiae?acaeaeaiey
a ae?oaie) i?iecaiaeeony oieueei /a?ac ?aaioieeia eaioeaey?ee ii
?aciethoeee ?oeiaiaenoaa.
Iaaethaeaoaeueiia i?iecaiaenoai ia?aaeaaony a ae?oaia iiae?acaeaeaiea
ai a?aiaiiia iieueciaaiea iiae ?anieneo ia ea?oi/ea aeaeaeaiey
iaaethaeaoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa.
Ia?aaea/a iaaethaeaoaeueiuo i?iecaiaenoa aeey iinoiyiiiai
eniieueciaaiey, a oaeaea aeaeia, aeae e ienai ii aeaeiaai e aeaeai
aaaeaony /a?ac aeoaaeoioth ea?oioaeo n ioiaoeie a eieaao o/aoa, eiaaea e
eiio ia?aaeaiu aeieoiaiou; aoiaae, eioi?ua ia eanathony ia?aienee ii
aeaeiaai e aeaeai, – /a?ac ei??aniiiaeaioneoth ea?oioaeo.
AEaeiau e cayaeaiey iiaoo ia?aaeaaaoueny n iaeiiai iiae?acaeaeaiey a
ae?oaie ii niaeaoaieth ?oeiaiaeeoaeae no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee, a a
nii?iuo neo/ayo – niaeanii n oeacaieai ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?ieo?aoo?u,
eioi?ue ?aiaa iinoaaee ?aciethoeeth.
2.2 I?EAI E IA?AE*IAss IA?AAIOEA AOIAessUAE EI??ANIIIAeAIOeEE
I?eai e ia?ae/ioth ia?aaioeo aoiaeyueo aeieoiaioia inouanoaeyao a
auoanoiyuae i?ieo?aoo?a ea?oioaea eee niaoeeaeueii auaeaeaiiue ?aaioiee
eaioeaey?ee, a ?aeiiiie, ai?iaeneie e i?e?aaiyiiie e iei i?ieo?aoo?a –
ia/aeueiee eaioeaey?ee, noa?oee einiaeoi? eee einiaeoi?.
Ei??aniiiaeaioeey ni?oe?oaony ia:
– aeaeiau, ienueia, cayaeaiey, oaeaa?aiiu a?aaeaeai;
– aeieoiaiou, eioi?ua ioiinyony e ia?aienea ii aeaeiaai e aeaeai;
– oaieiaiua e a?aaeaeaineea aeaea;
– ae?oaea aeieoiaiou.
I?e yoii ioae?athony aeieoiaiou, eioi?ua ia iiaeeaaeao ?aaeno?aoeee.
?oeiaiaeeoaeyi auoanoiyueo i?ieo?aoo? ia?aaeatho iaeaieaa aaaeiua
aeieoiaiou, eioi?ua o?aaotho eo ?aoaiey.
Aiiieiiua ia?auaiey ia ?aaeno?e?othony. Anee a ieo niaea?aeaony
niiauaiey i i?anooieaiee eee i eeoeao, eioi?ua eo niaa?oeee, iie
ioi?aaeythony a i?aaiu, aaaeouea iia?aoeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue.
AEaeiau e ae?oaea aeieoiaiou, iieo/aiiua ?aaioieeaie i?ieo?aoo?u ia
ee/iii i?eaia a?aaeaeai eee i?e auacaea a ae?oaea i?ieo?aoo?u,
i?aaei?eyoey e o/?aaeaeaiey, ia?aaeathony eie aeey ?aaeno?aoeee a
onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea ia iicaeiaa neaaeothuaai aeiy n ioiaoeie i
a?aiaie e ianoa iieo/aiey aeieoiaioa.
?aaioieeai ea?oioaee cai?auaaony i?eieiaoue aeaeiau, ienueia, cayaeaiey
e ae?oaea aeieoiaiou iaiin?aaenoaaiii io a?aaeaeai. Cayaeoaeue iiaeao
iioneaoue aeaeiau a yuee “Aeey aeaeia e cayaeaiee”, eioi?ue iaycai auoue
a eaaeaeie i?ieo?aoo?a e ?aciauaoueny a aeinooiiii aeey a?aaeaeai ianoa.
Ia?auaiey a?aaeaeai oaeaea i?eieiathony iia?aoeaiuie nio?oaeieeaie ia
ee/iii i?eaia.
AEaeiau ec yueea auieiathony aaeaaeiaaii e ia?aaeathony a
iiae?acaeaeaiea, eioi?ia caieiaaony i?aaeaa?eoaeueiui ?anniio?aieai
yoeo aeieoiaioia. I?e yoii a ieo auaeaeythony e iiae/a?eeaathony
aeaiiua, iaiaoiaeeiua aeey ?aaeno?aoeee (oaieeey, eiy, io/anoai; aiae
?iaeaeaiey; eiaaea, eaeei noaeii ?anniio?aii aeaei; ii eaeei noaoueyi
inoaeaeai, i?eaea/ai e ae?oaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe; aae?an cayaeoaey e oaeno
i?inueau; a i?aaii aa?oiai oaeo ia?aie no?aieoeu i?inoaaeythony ia?aua
aoeau oaieeee eeoe, ia eioi?ua neaaeoao caaanoe aeoaaeoiua ea?oi/ee,
/a?ac ae?iaue – eeoe, ia eioi?uo auienuaathony ea?oi/ee-ioi?aaeaiey, a
i?e iaee/ee i?eaiai?a aeaeaaony ioiaoea “ni. i?eaiai?”.
2.3. ?AAENO?AOeEss AeIEOIAIOIA
Aeieoiaiou ?aaeno?e?othony iaeei ?ac: aoiaeyuea – a aeaiue iinooieaiey,
enoiaeyuea e aioo?aiiea – a aeaiue iiaeienaiey. ?aaeno?e?othony
aeieoiaiou, eioi?ua o?aaotho eniieiaiey, aeaeiau a?aaeaeai. Aioo?aiiea
aeieoiaiou ( i?eeacu, oeacaiey, eino?oeoeee, caaeaiey e ae?.)
?aaeno?e?othony ii oai aea i?aaeeai, /oi e aoiaeyuea aeieoiaiou. Ia
oaeeo aeieoiaioao i?inoaaeytho eiaeaen no?oeoo?iiai iiae?acaeaeaiey e
iiia? aeaei ii iiiaieeaoo?a, a eioi?ie iie a?oiie?othony.
Aeieoiaiou ?aaeno?e?othony ia ea?oi/eao. Enoiaeyuea aeieoiaiou ia
iiaeeaaeao aeiiieieoaeueiie ?aaeno?aoeee. ?aaeno?aoeey aeieoiaioia a
aeo?iaeao (eieaao) ia ?ac?aoaaony.
Ai a?aiy ?aaeno?aoeee aeaeia aeoaaeoioth ea?oi/eo auienuaatho ia eeoei,
eanaoaeueii eioi?iai iiaeaia aeaeiaa. Ea?oi/ea-ioi?aaeaiea – ia
cayaeoaey, anee aeaeiaa iinooieea io ae?oaiai eeoea.
I?e ?aaeno?aoeee aeaeia, ii eioi?ui ia caaaaeaii iaaethaeaoaeueiia
i?iecaiaenoai, a oaeaea aeaeia e eioi?ui i?eeaaathony eiiee i?eaiai?a,
?aoaiey, iinoaiiaeaiey, ii?aaeaeaiey noaea; auaiaeu (ni?aaie,
ii?aaeaeaiee) i i?iaa?ea aeae; iinoaiiaeaiey i aicaoaeaeaiee aeaea eee
i?eiyoey aai e i?iecaiaenoao, i i?iaeeaiee n?iea neaaenoaey,
iaaethaeaoaeueiuo i?iecaiaenoa e ae?oaeo aeieoiaioia ii aeaeai —
aeoaaeoiua ea?oi/ee caaiaeyony ia anao oeacaiiuo a yoeo aeieoiaioao
eeoeao (iaaeiyaiuo, inoaeaeaiiuo, ii?aaaeaiiuo, enooeia, ioaao/eeia e
ae?.). E?iia aeoaaeoiuo ea?oi/ae ia ieo auienuaatho ni?aaee.
Iinea i?eiyoey ?aoaiey ii aeaeiaa ?aaioiee eaioeaey?ee co?oeoo?iiai
iiae?acaeaeaiey oeacuaaao ia iai?ioiie noi?iia ni?aaee iiia?
caaaaeaiiiai iaaethaeaoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa eee, anee iii ia
caaaaeaii, aeaoo, iiia? e eiio iai?aaeaia aeaeiaa, a oaeaea oaieeeth
eniieieoaey, eioi?ue i?eiye ?aoaiea ii aeaeiaa, e aica?auaao ni?aaeo a
aeoaaeoioth ea?oioaeo, aaea yoe aeaiiua ia?aiinyony ia aeoaaeoioth
ea?oi/eo, a ni?aaea oie/oiaeaaony.
2.4 ?AAENO?AOeEss E O*AO IAAETHAeAOAEUeIUO I?IECAIAeNOA
O/ao iaaethaeaoaeueiuo i?iecaiaenoa inouanoaeyaony a eaaeaeii
no?oeoo?iii iiae?acaeaeaiee a eieaa o/aoa iaaethaeaoaeueiuo
i?iecaiaenoa.
Ia?aienea ii aeaeiaai, i?eiyouo e i?iecaiaenoao, aaaeaony ca iiia?ii
iaaethaeaoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, eioi?ue neeaaeuaaaony ec eiaeaena
no?oeoo?iiai iiae?acaeaeaiey, ii?yaeeiaiai iiia?a eieae o/aoa
iaaethaeaoaeueiuo i?iecaiaenoa e aeaoo iineaaeieo oeeo? aiaea i?eiyoey
aeaeiau e i?iecaiaenoao.
Iaaethaeaoaeueiua i?iecaiaenoaa ia?aaeathony iia?aoeaiui nio?oaeieeai n
ioiaoeie ia ea?oi/ea o/aoa aeaeaeaiey iaaethaeaoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa,
eaeiai /enea, n eaeei aeieoiaioii ( aeaeii) e eiio ia?aaeaii. Yoe
ea?oi/ee naa?aaathony o einiaeoi?a ii ii?yaeeiaui iiia?ai.
Ii aeaeiaai, iai?aaeaiiui ia ?anniio?aiea a iiae/eiaiiua i?ieo?aoo?u e
ae?oaea i?aaiu aac eiio?iey, iaaethaeaoaeueiua i?iecaiaenoaa ia
caaiaeyony. Nii?iaiaeeoaeueiua ienueia ii iei iai?aaeythony ca iiia?ii
no?oeoo?iiai iiae?acaeaeaiey n aoeaie “?”. Eiiee nii?iaiaeeoaeueiuo
eenoia iiaeoeaathony a aeaei a o?iiieiae/iii ii?yaeea. Ia aeiioneaaony
iai?aaeyoue iaeiei nii?iaiaeeoaeueiui ienueiii aeaea e aeieoiaiou, ia
naycaiiua iaaeaeo niaie.
2.5. ?AAENO?AOeEss E O*AO OAIEIAIUO E A?AAEAeAINEEO AeAE,
CAO?AAIAAIIUO A II?ssAeEA IAAeCI?A
Oaieiaiua e a?aaeaeaineea aeaea cao?aauaathony, eiaaea ?aoaiea ii iei
anooieee a caeiiioth neeo, oieueei a nayce n ia?auaieai eeoe,
i?eieiaaoeo o/anoea a ?anniio?aiee aeaea, ?oeiaiaeeoaeae i?aaei?eyoee e
i?aaiecaoeee, eioi?ua yaeythony noi?iiaie a nii?a, ii?o/aieai i?ieo?i?ia
aunoaai o?iaiy eeai eiaaea ?aoaiey eanathony ainoaea?noaaiiuo
eioa?ania. Cai?in iiaeienuaaaony ?oeiaiaeeoaeai i?ieo?aoo?u eee ii aai
ii?o/aieth ?oeiaiaeeoaeai no?oeoo?iiai iiae?acaeaeaiey.
Oaieiaiua, a?aeo?aaeiua e a?aaeaeaineea aeaea, eioi?ua i?iaa?ythony a
ii?yaeea iaaeci?a, a oaeaea aeaea n i?aaenoaaeaieai iiae/eiaiiuo
i?ieo?aoo? e oa, /oi i?eoee aeey ooaa?aeaeaiey iaaeieoaeueiiai
caeeth/aiey, ?aaeno?e?othony a aeoaaeoiie ea?oioaea e o/eouaathony a
eieaao ioaeaeueii ii eaaeaeiio ?acaeaeo.
Aeaea, cao?aaiaaiiua aeey iaiauaiey noaeaaiie e i?ieo?i?neie i?aeoeee,
a aeoaaeoiie ea?oioaea ia ?aaeno?e?othony, a oieueei o/eouaathony a
eieaao n ioiaoeie “Aeey eco/aiey”, iaaeyaeiia i?iecaiaenoai ii yoei
aeaeai ia caaiaeeony.
2.6 ?ANNIIO?AIEA E ENIIEIAIEA AeIEOIAIOIA
– i?iaeou ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia;
– ii?o/aiey Aieiau Aa?oiaiie ?aaeu, aai caianoeoaeae e i?aaenaaeaoaeae
iinoiyiiuo eiiennee;
– aeieoiaiou, eioi?ua enoiaeyo io I?aceaeaioa Oe?aeiu, I?eiuea?-ieieno?a
Oe?aeiu, aeoea-i?eiuea?ia e /eaiia i?aaeoaeuenoaa, ?oeiaiaeeoaeae
Aa?oiaiie ?aaeu e i?aaeoaeuenoaa ?anioaeeee E?ui.
Caianoeoaee Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a ?anniao?eaatho ia?auaiey ia?iaeiuo
aeaiooaoia Oe?aeiu, ?oeiaiaeeoaeae ieienoa?noa, ae?oaeo oeaio?aeueiuo
i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe, niaoeoaaaeiieaiey,
iia?aoeaiua naaaeaiey ioiineoaeueii ninoiyieth i?anooiiinoe, ioaaou ia
i?ioanou, i?aaenoaaeaiey, ae?oaea aeieoiaiou, a oaeaea aeaeiau ia
?aoaiey ia/aeueieeia oi?aaeaiee e ioaeaeia, ienueia, neaiaeu i iaeaieaa
na?ueaciuo ia?ooaieyo caeiia.
Ia/aeueieeai no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee ia ?anniio?aiea ia?aaeathony
ieaiu ?aaiou eieeaaee iiae/eiaiiuo i?ieo?aoo? e ae?oaea aeieoiaiou,
ioianaiiua e eiiiaoaioeee oi?aaeaiey, ioaeaea; cayaeaiey e aeaeiau
a?aaeaeai ia ?aoaiey, i?eiyoua ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie i?ieo?aoo? ?anioaeeee
E?ui, iaeanoae, ai?iaeia Eeaaa, Naaanoiiiey e i?e?aaiyiiuo e iei
i?ieo?aoo?, i ia?ooaiee caeiiia i?aaiaie, aaaeoueie ai?ueao n
i?anooiiinoueth, ia i?eaiai?u i i?eiaiaiee eneeth/eoaeueiie ia?u
iaeacaiey, ae?oaea aeaeiau, caneoaeeaathuea aieiaiea Aaia?aeueiie
i?ieo?aoo?u Oe?aeiu.
?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?ieo?aoo?u eee no?oeoo?iiai iiae?acaeaeaiey iaycaiu
?anniio?aoue aeieoiaio ia iicaeiaa neaaeothuaai aeiy n iiiaioa
?aaeno?aoeee, a n?i/iua – iaiaaeeaiii e iinoaaeoue ?aciethoeeth, eioi?ay
aeieaeia eiaoue ynioth e en/a?iuaathuoth ?aciethoeeth i ii?yaeea,
oa?aeoa?a, n?iea eniieiaiey, iaiaoiaeeiinoe eno?aaiaaiee aeaea, ae?oaeo
iaoa?eaeia eeai auacaea ia ianoi e ae?.
Ia aeieoiaioa aeieaeia auoue oieueei iaeia ?aciethoeey. Ae?oaay
?aciethoeey, eioi?ay ia aeieaeia aeoaee?iaaoue i?aaeuaeouoth,
aeiioneaaony oieueei a neo/aa, anee a iae eiie?aoece?oaony ii?yaeie
eniieiaiey eee ooi/iythony eniieieoaee. I?ioiaeaeaiea aeieoiaioa n
?aciethoeeae ni a?aiaie aa iaeiaeaiey ?oeiaiaeeoaeai e
iaiin?aaenoaaiiiio eniieieoaeth ia aeieaeii i?aauoaoue iaeiiai aeiy.
?aciethoeey ieoaony ia naiaiaeiii io oaenoa ianoa, a anee aeieoiaio
iiaeeaaeeo aica?aoo, oi ia ioaeaeueiii eenoa.
Anee eniieiaiea aeaeiau eeai ae?oaiai aeieoiaioa ii?o/aaony ianeieueeei
iiae?acaeaeaieyi eee aeieaeiinoiui eeoeai, oi yoa aeaeiaa eeai aeieoiaio
ia?aaeaaony iaiin?aaenoaaiiiio eniieieoaeth, oeacaiiiio a ?aciethoeee
ia?aui. Ii ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca eniieiaiea e i?aaieciauaaao
i?iaa?eo aeaeiau eeai i?iaa?eo n aeieoiaioii a iieiii iauaia, i?e
iaiaoiaeeiinoe nieiaao eiiee eeai aeaeaao auai?ee e ia?aaeaao
?oeiaiaeeoaeth niioaaonoaothuaai iiae?acaeaeaiey. Aianoa n ae?oaeie
oi?aaeaieyie, ioaeaeaie aioiaeo aaeeiia ii?o/aiea, ioaao cayaeoaeth eee
aeieaeiinoiiio eeoeo.
Ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ea/anoaaiioth e naiaa?aiaiioth iiaeaioiaeo
iaoa?eaeia iaeeiaeiai ianoo ana aeieaeiinoiua eeoea, oeacaiiua a
?aciethoeee ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?ieo?aoo?u eee no?oeoo?iiai iiae?acaeaeaiey.
N?ie eniieiaiey aeieoiaioia, aeaeia ion/eouaaaony ni aeiy iinooieaiey eo
a i?ieo?aoo?o, a aeieoiaioia, eioi?ua o?aaotho ia?aaiaea, – ni aeiy eo
ia?aaiaea.
Anee ieii/aiea n?iea eniieiaiey auiaaeaao ia ia?aai/aa a?aiy, oi
iineaaeiei aeiai n?iea n/eoaaony ia?aue neaaeothuee ca iei ?aai/ee
aeaiue.
Eniieieoaeue ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca eniieiaiea ii nouanoao e a
onoaiiaeaiiue n?ie. Ia?aae ia?aaea/ae iiaeaioiaeaiiiai aeieoiaioia ia
iiaeienue eniieieoaeai i?iaa?yaony aai oaeno, i?aaeeueiinoue ioi?ieaiey,
iaee/ea iaiaoiaeeiuo aec e i?eiauathony iaoa?eaeu i?iaa?ee.
3. Cinoaaeoue iinoaiiaeaiea i i?aaeaiee noaeo
I I N O A I I A E A I E A
11 ia?oa 1998 a.
a.Neioa?iiieue
Noaeuey AEaeaciiaei?iaeiiai ?aeiiiiai noaea a.Neioa?iiiey Eaaiia E.E.,
?anniio?aa iaoa?eaeu oaieiaiiai aeaea ii iaaeiaieth OEOA?AIEI
AEAENAIAe?A AAAAIUeAAE*A, 1980 a.?. ii no. no. 86-1, 142 /.3 OE
Oe?aeiu,-
O N O A I I A E E :
Oaieiaiia aeaei iiaenoaeii AEaeaciiaei?iaeiiio ?aeiiiiio noaeo
a.Neioa?iiiey. Ii aeaeo nia?aii aeinoaoi/ii aeieacaoaeuenoa aeey
?anniio?aiey aeaea a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee. Aeaenoaey iaaeiyaiiai
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiu i?aaeeueii. O?aaiaaiey OIE i?e aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai
aeaea e i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey niaethaeaiu,
iaaeieoaeueiia caeeth/aiea niioaaonoaoao iaoa?eaeai aeaea.
Ia iniiaaiee eceiaeaiiiai e ?oeiaiaenoaoynue no.no.237,242,243 OIE
Oe?aeiu,-
I I N O A I I A E E :
OEOA?AIEI AEAENAIAe?A AAAAIUeAAE*A, 1980 a.?. i?aaeaoue noaeo ii no.
86-1, 142 /.3 OE Oe?aeiu.
Iacia/eoue aeaei e ?anniio?aieth a ioe?uoii noaeaaiii canaaeaiee ia
21 ia?oa 1998a. a iiiauaiee AEaeaciiaei?iaeiiai ?aeiiiiai noaea
a.Neioa?iiiey n o/anoeai i?ieo?i?a e caueoieea.
A noaeaaiia canaaeaiea aucaaoue anao eeoe, oeacaiiuo a nienea
iaaeieoaeueiiai caeeth/aiey.
Noaeuey AEaeaciiaei?iaeiiai ?aeiiiiai noaea a.Neioa?iiiey
EAAIIA E.E.
CAEETH*AIEA
Eiia/ii, a iauaia 1-e eiio?ieueiie ?aaiou o?oaeii iieiinoueth
inaaoeoue oaeoth aeoaieoth e iaoe?ioth oaio eae I?AAeIAO E CAAeA*E
AeAEII?IECAIAeNOAA iaeiaei ooiaeaiaioaeueiua iiiyoey e aaciaua
iieiaeaiey a oeacaiiie ?aaioa i?eaaaeaiu.
Ii ?yaeo iauaeoeaiuo e noauaeoeaiuo i?e/ei ?inneeneay
i?aaioai?/aneay iuneue iaiiiai iia?aaeaao oe?aeineoth, /oi aeaao iaoei
caeiiiaeaoaeyi eniieueciaaoue iieiaeeoaeueiue iiuo iaeiieaiiue
?inneeneeie th?enoaie iinea i?eiyoey oao eee eiuo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia, e
ecaaaaoue ioeaie, iaycaoaeueii ano?a/athueony ia oaeii oa?ienoii iooe
eae i?aaioai?/anoai.
Eniieuecoy iieiaeeoaeueiue iiuo ia oieueei ?innee ,ii e ae?oaeo
?acaeouo ainoaea?noa, o/eouaay iaoeeiiaeueiua e enoi?e/aneea iniaaiiinoe
iaoaai ia?iaea Oe?aeia noaiao aeaiie?aoe/aneei e i?aaiaui ainoaea?noaii,
eioi?ia caeiao naia aeinoieiia ianoi n?aaee ?acaeouo aeaiie?aoe/aneeo
ainoaea?noa.
NIENIE ENIIEUeCIAAIIIE EEOA?AOO?U
1.Eino?oeoeey ii aeaeii?iecaiaenoao a i?aaiao I?ieo?aoo?u Oe?aeiu
ooaa?aeaeaiiay i?eeacii Aaia?aeueiiai I?ieo?i?a Oe?aeiu N25 io
22.12,1994 a.
2.Eiaaeue A.I. Eoeueoo?a ae?eiaiai iiaeaiiyy. Aeaeaaie/a ia’?aeiaiiy
“Aeua oeiea”, E.: 1977.
3. E?aoeee neiaa?ue a?oeaiie oa?ieiieiaee. I.: 1968.
4. THaia A. Aeoiu i ?onneii neiaa. I.,1972, n.54.
5. Oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiue eiaeaen Oe?aeiu. Caeii Oe?aeiu io 28
aeaeaa?y 1960a. Aaaeiiinoe Aa?oiaiie ?aaeu Oe?aeiu. – 1961. – N2. –
No.15.
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