IEIENOA?NOAI IA?ACIAAIEss OE?AEIU
EEAANEEE AINOAeA?NOAAIIUE OI?AIAI-AEIIIIE*ANEEE OIEAA?NEOAO
EAOAAe?A YEIIIIEEE
?AOA?AO
ia oaio:
“YEIIIIE*ANEAss E NIOeEAEUeIAss YOOAEOEAIINOUe I?IECAIAeNOAA”
Nooaeaioa 3 eo?na
6 a?oiiu OYII
Aeeuea ?iiaia
EEAA 1997
Nouiinoue, e?eoa?ee e iieacaoaee yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe
i?iecaiaenoaa
Oe?aeia anooieea a ia?eiae oi?ie?iaaiey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee. ?uii/iay
yeiiiieea ii naiae nouiinoe yaeyaony n?aaenoaii, noeioee?othuei ?ino
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, anaia?iia iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe
i?iecaiaenoaa. Iaeiaei e a yoeo oneiaeyo aaaeiui yaeyaony ii?aaeaeaiea
iniiaiuo iai?aaeaiee iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa, oaeoi?ia aai
?inoa, iaoiaeia ii?aaeaeaiey yooaeoeaiinoe.
Aeey i?aaeeueiiai ii?aaeaeaiey aaaeiaeoeo iai?aaeaiee iiauoaiey
yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa iaiaoiaeeii
noi?ioee?iaaoue e?eoa?ee e iieacaoaee yooaeoeaiinoe^
Iaiauathuei e?eoa?eai yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe iauanoaaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa neoaeeo o?iaaiue i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe iauanoaaiiiai
o?oaea.
• I?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue iauanoaaiiiai o?oaea I iau ecia?yaony ioiioaieai
i?iecaaaeaiiiai iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeioiaea IAee n?aaeiae /eneaiiinoe
?aaioieeia, caiyouo a io?aneyo iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa,
I iau = IAe/*i
Eae ecaanoii, iaoeeiiaeueiue aeioiae i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aiiaue
nicaeaiioth a io?aneyo iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa noieiinoue. Ae?oaeie
neiaaie, ii yaeyaony oie /anoueth aaeiaiai iauanoaaiiiai i?iaeoeoa,
eioi?ay inoaaony ca au/aoii iio?aaeaiiuo a i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa
nu?uey, oiieeaa, yia?aee e ae?oaeo n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa. En/eneyaony
iaoeeiiaeueiue aeioiae eae noiia /enoie i?iaeoeoeee anao io?aneae
iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. A naith i/a?aaeue /enoay i?iaeoeoeey
ioaeaeueiie io?anee ii?aaeaeyaony eae ?aciinoue iaaeaeo aaeiaie
i?iaeoeoeeae e iaoa?eaeueiuie i?iecaiaenoaaiiuie cao?aoaie.
A ii?aaeaeaiiuo io?aneyo iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue en/eneyaony ii aaeiaie i?iaeoeoeee. I?e
niiinoaaeaiee oaiiia ?inoa i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe iauanoaaiiiai o?oaea
iaiaoiaeeii auaea?aeaoue niiinoaaeiinoue iieacaoaeae. A yoii neo/aa
iaoeeiiaeueiue aeioiae neaaeoao en/eneyoue a niiinoaaeiuo oeaiao.
Aaaeiaeoeie iieacaoaeyie yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe iauanoaaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa neoaeao o?oaeiaieinoue, iaoa?eaeiaieinoue,
eaieoaeiaieinoue e oiiaeiaieinoue.
Ia yooaeoeaiinoe iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa Oe?aeiu ca 1985—1991 aa.
naeaeaoaeuenoaotho aeaiiua oaae.1
Oaaeeoea 1. Iieacaoaee yooaeoeaiinoe iauanoaaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa (a i?ioeaioao e i?aaeuaeouaio aiaeo)
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
I?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue iauanoaaiiiai o?oaea 102,4 101,1 105,2 102,0 97,3
89,9
I?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea ii /enoie i?iaeoeoeee i?aaei?eyoee
iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa 107,2 102,6 106,9 100,8 96,2 91,7
Nieaeaiea (—), iiauoaiea (+) iaoa?eaeiaieinoe aac aii?oecaoeee /enoie
i?iaeoeoeee i?aaei?eyoee iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa -3,1 +0,9 -3,2
-0,5 +4,6 -1,7
Nieaeaiea (—), iiauoaiea (+) iaoaeeiaieinoe /enoie i?iaeoeoeee
i?aaei?eyoee iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa -5,7 -5,1 -5,6 -0,7 +5,7
+10,8
Nieaeaiea (—), iiauoaiea (+) yia?aiaieinoe /enoie i?iaeoeoeee
i?aaei?eyoee iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa -5,2 -1,1 -5,1 -0.2 +5,8
+10,3
Oiiaeiioaea/a a ia?iaeiii oicyenoaa (i?iecaaaeaiiue iaoeeiiaeueiue
aeioiae ia iaeei ?oaeue i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iniiaiuo oiiaeia) 96,9 95,6
99,5 96,8 91,2 82,1
Oiiaeiaii?oaeaiiinoue o?oaea (i?iecaiaenoaaiiua iniiaiua oiiaeu a
?an/aoa ia iaeiiai caiyoiai a io?aneyo iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa)
105,7 105,8 105,7 105,4 106,7 109,4
• Ca ia?eiae n 1985 ii 1991 aa. iaaethaeaeinue nieaeaiea n?aaeiaaiaeiaie
/eneaiiinoe ?aaioieeia ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa, iniaaiii a noa?a
iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa (n 55502 oun. /ae. a 1985 a. aei 52241 oun.
/ae. a 1991 a.). Nieceeny oaeaea iauai i?iecaiaenoaa i?iaeoeoeee a yoeo
io?aneyo. A ?acoeueoaoa i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea ii /enoie
i?iaeoeoeee i?aaei?eyoee iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ii ioiioaieth e
i?aaeuaeouaio aiaeo a 1990 a. ninoaaeea 96,2%, a a 1991 a. — 91,7%.
A oa/aiea 1990 — 1991 aa. ioia/aeinue iiauoaiea iaoaeeiaieinoe e
yia?aiaieinoe i?iaeoeoeee. Iaeiaei yooaeoeaiinoue eniieueciaaiey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iniiaiuo oiiaeia eaoano?ioe/anee nieaeaaony. Oae, a
oa/aiea anao iineaaeieo eao onoie/eaoth oaiaeaioeeth e nieaeaieth eiaao
oiiaeiioaea/a, ianiio?y ia nenoaiaoe/aneee ?ino oiiaeiaii?oaeaiiinoe
o?oaea a n?aaeiai ia 5—7% ca yoe aea aiaeu.
Eae oaea ioia/aeinue, o?iaaiue i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe iauanoaaiiiai o?oaea
neoaeeo iaiauathuei e?eoa?eai yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe o?oaea,
cao?a/aiiiai ia i?aaeoanoaothueo noaaeeyo iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e
iaauanoaeaiiiai a nu?uea, iaoa?eaeao, oiieeaa, yia?aee, i?oaeeyo o?oaea.
• O?oaeiaieinoue i?iaeoeoeee — aaee/eia, ia?aoiay iieacaoaeth
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe aeeaiai o?oaea, ii?aaeaeyaony eae ioiioaiea
eiee/anoaa o?oaea, cao?a/aiiiai a noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, e
iauaio iauaio i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee:
t= T/Q
aaea t — o?oaeiaieinoue i?iaeoeoeee;
O— eiee/anoai o?oaea, cao?a/aiiiai a noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa;
Q — iauee iauai i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee (eae i?aaeei, aaeiaie
i?iaeoeoeee).
• Iaoa?eaeiaieinoue iauanoaaiiiai i?iaeoeoa en/eneyaony eae ioiioaiea
cao?ao nu?uey, iaoa?eaeia, oiieeaa, yia?aee e ae?oaeo i?aaeiaoia o?oaea
e aaeiaiio iauanoaaiiiio i?iaeoeoo. Iaoa?eaeiaieinoue i?iaeoeoeee
io?anee (iauaaeeiaiey, i?aaei?eyoey) ii?aaeaeyaony eae ioiioaiea
iaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao e iauaio iauaio i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee:
o = I/Q
aaea o — o?iaaiue iaoa?eaeiaieinoe i?iaeoeoeee;
I — iauee iauai iaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai i?iaeoeoeee a
noieiinoiii au?aaeaiee;
Q — iauee iauai i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee (eae i?aaeei, aaeiaie
i?iaeoeoeee).
Nieaeaiea iaoa?eaeiaieinoe i?iaeoeoeee yooaeoeaii aeey ia?iaeiiai
oicyenoaa no?aiu. Oieueei a i?iiuoeaiiinoe (ii aeaiiui ca 1994 a.)
nieaeaiea iaoa?eaeiaieinoe i?iaeoeoeee ia 1% iicaieyao iieo/eoue
yeiiiieth a noiia 1,67 o?ei. ?oa. Neaaeoao oaeaea eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi
i?e?iaeiua ?ano?nu ia aaca?aie/iu, nae/an Oe?aeia iiaeoiaeeo e
yeieiae/aneiio i?aaeaeo aeiau/e iaooe, aaca. Ca iineaaeiea aiaeu
nouanoaaiii aic?inee oaeaeueiua cao?aou ia eo aeiau/o, a oaeaea ia
ecaea/aiea ec iaae? oaey, ?oae /a?iuo e oeaaoiuo iaoaeeia, ae?oaeo
iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo.
E?iia oiai, a naaanoieiinoe i?iaeoeoeee iaeaieaa e?oiiie io?anee
ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa — i?iiuoeaiiinoe ii/oe 3/5 cao?ao i?eoiaeeony ia
nu?uea, iniiaiua e aniiiiaaoaeueiua iaoa?eaeu, oiieeai e yia?aeth. A
1981—1985 aa. ca n/ao yeiiiiee auei iaania/aii ieiei iieiaeiu anaai
i?e?inoa iio?aaeaiey oiieeaa, yia?aee e i?ieaoa /a?iuo iaoaeeia. A
1986—1990 aa. auei i?aaeoniio?aii iaania/eoue ca n/ao nieaeaiey
iaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao 65 — 10% i?e?inoa iio?aaiinoae a aaaeiaeoeo aeaeao
?ano?nia, a ii ioaeaeueiui ec ieo — anth aeiiieieoaeueioth iio?aaiinoue.
Iaeiaei ii iiiaei ?ano?nai oaeoe/aneay aaee/eia yeiiiiee ia aeinoeaea
iaia/aiiuo ?acia?ia. I?e/eiaie yoiai auee ieceee o?iaaiue aiaae?aiey
aeinoeaeaiee iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna e iaaeinoaoi/iay
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneay ?aaioa a yoii iai?aaeaiee.
• A ecaanoiie noaiaie aeecee iaaeaeo niaie iieacaoaee eaieoaeiaieinoe e
oiiaeiaieinoe i?iaeoeoeee. Iieacaoaeue eaieoaeiaieinoe i?iaeoeoeee
iieacuaaao ioiioaiea aaee/eiu eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee e ii?aaeaeyaiiio
eie i?e?inoo iauaia auioneaaiie i?iaeoeoeee:
Eq = E/(Q,
aaea Eq — eaieoaeiaieinoue i?iaeoeoeee;
E — iauee iauai eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee; (Q — i?e?ino iauaia auioneaaiie
i?iaeoeoeee. Eaieoaeiaieinoue iiaeii ?ann/eoaoue e ii ioiioaieth e
i?e?inoo i?iecaaaeaiiiai iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeioiaea.
Oiiaeiaieinoue i?iaeoeoeee en/eneyaony eae ioiioaiea n?aaeiae noieiinoe
iniiaiuo i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa e iauaio iauaio
i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee:
( = F/Q
aaea ( — oiiaeiaieinoue i?iaeoeoeee;
F — n?aaeiyy noieiinoue iniiaiuo i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia ia?iaeiiai
oicyenoaa;
Q — iauee iauai i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee (eae i?aaeei, aaeiaie
i?iaeoeoeee).
Oiiaeiaieinoue oae aea, eae e eaieoaeiaieinoue, iiaeii ?ann/eoaoue e ii
ioiioaieth e i?iecaaaeaiiiio iaoeeiiaeueiiio aeioiaeo.
• A ia?iaeiii oicyenoaa, a ioaeaeueiuo aa io?aneyo, a /anoiinoe a
i?iiuoeaiiinoe, oe?iei i?eiaiyaony iieacaoaeue oiiaeiioaea/e, ia?aoiue
iieacaoaeth oiiaeiaieinoe. En/eneyaony oiiaeiioaea/a eae ioiioaiea
iauaia i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee 0 e n?aaeiae noieiinoe iniiaiuo
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia ?.
Ii aeaiiui ca ?yae iineaaeieo eao, iieacaoaeue oiiaeiioaea/e a ia?iaeiii
oicyenoaa a oeaeii e a i?iiuoeaiiinoe eiaao iaaaoeaioth oaiaeaioeeth e
nieaeaieth, a iieacaoaeue oiiaeiaieinoe — e ?inoo. A 1992 a. ii
ioiioaieth e 1985 a. iieacaoaeue oiiaeiioaea/e ii anae i?iiuoeaiiinoe
ninoaaee eeoue 74%.
Aieaa iiae?iaii i?e/eiu iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey iniiaiuo
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia e iaaeaiey oiiaeiioaea/e aoaeoo ?anniio?aiu a
niioaaonoaothuae aeaaa o/aaieea (ni. ae. 6). Iaeiaei neaaeoao ia?aoeoue
iniaia aieiaiea ia ieceee o?iaaiue eniieueciaaiey aeaenoaothueo
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiuiinoae, aunieoth noaiaiue eciina iniiaiuo
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia a i?iiuoeaiiinoe, aeinoeaooth a 1994 a. 42,9%.
Iauay e n?aaieoaeueiay yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue cao?ao
I?eaaaeaiiua auoa iieacaoaee eiatho ia?aie/aiiue oa?aeoa?
eniieueciaaiey, ana iie (e?iia iieacaoaey i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe
iauanoaaiiiai o?oaea) ia aeatho iieiiai, ananoi?iiiaai i?aaenoaaeaiey ia
yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa e cao?ao, a oa?aeoa?ecotho
eeoue eniieueciaaiea ii?aaeaeaiiiai aeaea ?ano?nia.
Aeey iieiiai i?aaenoaaeaiey ia iauae yooaeoeaiinoe cao?ao ioaeia
iaiauaiiay oa?aeoa?enoeea noieiinoiuo e iaoo?aeueiuo iieacaoaeae. Yoie
oeaee neoaeao iauay e n?aaieoaeueiay yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue
cao?ao.
• A ieaie?iaaiee e i?iaeoe?iaaiee iauay yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue
ii?aaeaeyaony eae ioiioaiea yooaeoa e eaieoaeueiui aeiaeaieyi, a
n?aaieoaeueiay — eae ioiioaiea ?aciinoe oaeoueo cao?ao e ?aciinoe
eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee ii aa?eaioai. I?e yoii iauay e n?aaieoaeueiay
yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue aeiiieiytho ae?oa ae?oaa. Iauay
yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue cao?ao ?ann/eouaaaony n o/aoii ianoa
i?eiaiaiey cao?ao. Oae, ii ia?iaeiiio oicyenoao a oeaeii iauay
yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue cao?ao ii?aaeaeyaony eae ioiioaiea i?e?inoa
i?iecaaaeaiiiai iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeioiaea (eee /enoie i?iaeoeoeee) a
niiinoaaeiuo oeaiao IAe e aucaaaoei yoio i?e?ino i?iecaiaenoaaiiui
eaieoaeueiui aeiaeaieyi E.
Ynx = (IAe/E.
• Ii ia?iaeiioicyenoaaiiui eiiieaenai, ioaeaeueiui io?aneyi, a oaeaea
oi?iai aini?iecaiaenoaa iniiaiuo oiiaeia (oaoie/aneiio ia?aaii?oaeaieth,
?aeiino?oeoeee e ?anoe?aieth i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee) iauay
yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue cao?ao ?ann/eouaaaony eae ioiioaiea
i?e?inoa i?eauee (nieaeaiey ecaea?aeae i?iecaiaenoaa) eee oic?an/aoiiai
aeioiaea (AeOO) e eaieoaeueiui aeiaeaieyi E:
3nn = (I/E.
• Ii aiiaue no?iyueiny i?aaei?eyoeyi, oeaoai, ae?oaei iauaeoai e
ioaeaeueiui ia?ii?eyoeyi iieacaoaeue yooaeoeaiinoe -Yi ii?aaeaeyaony eae
ioiioaiea ‘ieaie?oaiie i?eauee e eaieoaeueiui aeiaeaieyi (niaoiie
noieiinoe):
Yn = (Oe-N)/E,
aaea E— iieiay niaoiay noieiinoue no?iyuaainy iauaeoa (ii i?iaeoo);
Oe — aiaeiaie auione i?iaeoeoeee a iioiauo oeaiao i?aaei?eyoey (aac
iaeiaa n iai?ioa) ii i?iaeoo;
N — ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa (naaanoieiinoue) aiaeiaiai auionea
i?iaeoeoeee (ii i?iaeoo) iinea iieiiai inouanoaeaiey no?ieoaeuenoaa e
inaiaiey aaaaeaiiuo iiuiinoae.
A eaaeaeii ioaeaeueiii neo/aa iieo/aiiua a ?acoeueoaoa ?an/aoia
iieacaoaee iauae yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe cao?ao n?aaieaathony n
ii?iaoeaaie e aiaeiae/iuie iieacaoaeyie ca i?aaeoanoaothuee ia?eiae, a
oaeaea n iieacaoaeyie yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa ae?oaeo i?aaei?eyoee e
oe?i.
A 1986 — 1990 aa. ii?iaoea iauae aaniethoiie yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe
cao?ao ii ia?iaeiiio oicyenoao a oeaeii aue onoaiiaeai ia o?iaia Aiau =
0,16. Ii ioaeaeueiui io?aneyi e iiaeio?aneyi yeiiiieee yoe ii?iaoeau
auee aeeooa?aioee?iaaiu. I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi ii?iaoeau iauae
yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe cao?ao eae ii ia?iaeiiio oicyenoao a oeaeii,
oae e ii ioaeaeueiui io?aneyi yeiiiieee ianeieueei caieaeaiu.
Aeaenoaeoaeueii, aaee/eiie, ia?aoiie iauae yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe
cao?ao, neoaeeo n?ie ieoiaaiinoe cao?ao Oie- I?e ii?iaoeaa iauae
yooaeoeaiinoe ii ia?iaeiiio oicyenoao Aiau = 0,16 n?ie ieoiaaiinoe
ninoaaeo Oie = 1/0,16 = 6,25 aiaea. Anee o/anoue, /oi ii?aeueiue eciin
iiiaeo aeaeia iaoei e iai?oaeiaaiey ianooiaao /a?ac naiue-ainaiue eao,
oi noaiiaeony i/aaeaeiui, /oi ia iaeiieaiea i?eauee i?aeoe/anee a?aiaie
ia inoaaony.
• I?e niiinoaaeaiee aa?eaioia oicyenoaaiiuo eee oaoie/aneeo ?aoaiee,
?aciauaiey i?aaei?eyoee e eo eiiieaenia, no?ieoaeuenoaa iiauo eee
?aeiino?oeoeee aeaenoaothueo i?aaei?eyoee, auai?a acaeiicaiaiyaiie
i?iaeoeoeee, aiaae?aiee iiauo aeaeia oaoieee e o.i. ?ann/eouaaaony
n?aaieoaeueiay yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue cao?ao. Iniiaiie iieacaoaeue
iaeaieaa iioeiaeueiiai aa?eaioa, ii?aaeaeyaiiai a ?acoeueoaoa ?an/aoia
n?aaieoaeueiie yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe, — ieieioi i?eaaaeaiiuo
cao?ao.
I?eaaaeaiiua cao?aou ii eaaeaeiio aa?eaioo i?aaenoaaeytho niaie noiio
oaeoueo cao?ao (naaanoieiinoe) e eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee, i?eaaaeaiiuo e
iaeeiaeiaie ?aciiia?iinoe a niioaaonoaee n ii?iaoeaii yooaeoeaiinoe ii
oi?ioea:
CIi = N. + A/E
aaea CI — i?eaaaeaiiua cao?aou ii aeaiiiio aa?eaioo; N, — oaeouea
cao?aou (naaanoieiinoue) ii oiio aea aa?eaioo; E, — eaieoaeueiua
aeiaeaiey ii eaaeaeiio aa?eaioo; A/ — ii?iaoeaiue eiyooeoeeaio
n?aaieoaeueiie yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee.
Ii ia?iaeiiio oicyenoao a oeaeii, eae oaea ioia/aeinue, eiyooeoeeaio A
iau = 0,16, a ii ioaeaeueiui io?aneyi e ?aeiiai iiaeao eieaaaoueny.
Oaeay aeeooa?aioeeaoeey iaiaoiaeeia aeey noeioee?iaaiey
iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna, o/aoa ciiaeueiuo e io?aneaauo o?iaiae
ca?aaioiie ieaou, ?acee/ee o?iaiy oeai, aeieaia?aiaiiinoe no?ieoaeueiuo
i?ia?aii e ?aeiiiuo ?acee/ee.
Iaiaoiaeeii ioiaoeoue iniaaiiinoe ii?aaeaeaiey yooaeoeaiinoe cao?ao ii
ioaeaeueiui yoaiai eo inouanoaeaiey e iai?aaeaieyi. Oae, i?e ioeaiea
yooaeoeaiinoe cao?ao ia nicaeaiea iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneie aacu
iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneeo e iiuoii-eiino?oeoi?neeo ?aaio (IEIE?),
iai?aaeaiiuo ia niaa?oainoaiaaiea iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ia?yaeo n
yeiiiie/aneeie auyaeythony oaeaea nioeeaeueiua e yeieiae/aneea
?acoeueoaou. Oaeea ?acoeueoaou ia io?aaeathony iieiinoueth a noieiinoiie
ioeaiea e iiaoo niaea?aeaoue: eeeaeaeaoeeth oyaeaeiai oece/aneiai
o?oaea, anaia?iia icaei?iaeaiea e iaeaa/aiea oneiaee o?oaea; iiauoaiea
o?iaiy oaoieee aaciianiinoe, ono?aiaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai o?aaiaoecia e
i?ioanneiiaeueiuo caaieaaaiee; oeo/oaiea oneiaee o?oaea e auoa
?aaioathueo; oeo/oaiea ninoiyiey ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu; ni/aoaiea
onei?aiey iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna (a oaia?ue e ia?aoiaea e
?uii/iui ioiioaieyi) n iioeiaeueiie caiyoinoueth anaai o?oaeiniiniaiiai
ianaeaiey.
I?e ii?aaeaeaiee yooaeoeaiinoe cao?ao ii oeaeaaui eiiieaeniui i?ia?aiiai
?ann/eouaathony iauay yooaeoeaiinoue e yooaeoeaiinoue ioaeaeueiuo
ia?ii?eyoee e caaeaiee. I?e yoii iieacaoaee iauae yooaeoeaiinoe
ii?aaeaeythony enoiaey ec ?an/aoiuo ia?eiaeia iieo/aiey yooaeoa e
inouanoaeaiey cao?ao. Ii
ia iaiauathuai, aaeeiii aeey ioeaiee anae aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey,
iauaaeeiaiey iieacaoaea yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa. I?aaeeiaeaiey i oae
iacuaaaiie “nenoaia iieacaoaeae” ia?aaeueiu e iayooaeoeaiu.
Aeaenoaeoaeueii, /oi aeieaeii aeaeaoue i?aaei?eyoea? Neaaeeoue ca
auiieiaieai iiiaeanoaa ioaeaeueiuo iieacaoaeae, aoiaeyueo a “nenoaio”,
eee ?aaioaoue ?aneiaaiii, naiinoiyoaeueii, eieoeeaoeaii, eiio?iee?oy e
no?aiynue e aeinoeaeaieth iaiauathuaai iieacaoaey yeiiiie/aneie
yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa — i?eauee e ?aioaaaeueiinoe ii ioiioaieth e
oiiaeai? Ioaao ia yoio aii?in oieueei iaeei — i?eaueue e
?aioaaaeueiinoue.
Ii eae ia aeiionoeoue “niiecaiey” i?aaei?eyoee e iieo/aieth i?eauee
ethaie oeaiie? Eae ?acoiii ia?aie/eoue eo a yoii no?aieaiee? Aaaeue
naaiaeiy i?aaei?eyoea iiaeao oaaee/eoue i?eaueue ia oieueei ca n/ao
eo/oae ?aaiou, ?inoa iauaia i?iecaiaenoaa ioaeiie ia?iaeiiio oicyenoao
i?iaeoeoeee e nieaeaiey aa naaanoieiinoe, ii e ca n/ao ?aioaaaeueiie
i?iaeoeoeee, i?iecaieueiiai oaaee/aiey oeai ia ecaeaeey aac
niioaaonoaothuaai iiauoaiey ea/anoaa e o.i.
• Iioeiaeueiui aeiiieiaieai e iieacaoaeth i?eauee yaeeinue au auaeaeaiea
a oii /enea oaeaeueiiai aana oaaee/aiey i?eauee,iieo-/aiiiai ca n/ao
nieaeaiey naaanoieiinoe. Oaeia aeiiieiaiea i?eaioe?iaaei au ia?ae/iia
caaii ia inouanoaeaiea i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoie/aneeo ia?ii?eyoee,
iai?aaeaiiuo ia ?ino i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, yeiiiieth e
?aoeeiiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea nu?uey, iaoa?eaeia, oiieeaa, yia?aee, ia
eo/oaa eniieueciaaiea iniiaiuo oiiaeia e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiuiinoae, a
a eoiaa — ia nieaeaiea cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai i?iaeoeoeee a oeaeii. Yoi
ia eneeth/aei au e ?ino iauaia i?iecaiaenoaa, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?iai
ioiineoaeueii oiaiueoaaony oaeaeueiue aan oneiaii-iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia a
ninoaaa naaanoieiinoe i?iaeoeoeee.
Neaaeoao oaeaea ?ann/eouaaoue, /oi ii ia?a oi?ie?iaaiey oeeaeeeciaaiiuo
?uii/iuo ioiioaiee, eeeaeaeaoeee aeaoeoeeoa, iiiiiieee ioaeaeueiuo
i?iecaiaeeoaeae o i?aaei?eyoee inoaiaony eeoue iaeei iooue oaaee/aiey
i?eauee — oaaee/aiea iauaia auionea i?iaeoeoeee, nieaeaiea cao?ao ia aa
i?iecaiaenoai.
Iniiaiua iai?aaeaiey iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa
Ia?aoiae e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi o?aaoao aeoaieeo naeaeaia a yeiiiieea —
?aoathuae noa?a /aeiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe. Iaiaoiaeeii inouanoaeoue
e?ooie iiai?io e eioaineoeeaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa, ia?ai?eaioe?iaaoue
eaaeaeia i?aaei?eyoea, i?aaiecaoeeth, oe?io ia iieiia e ia?aii/a?aaeiia
eniieueciaaiea ea/anoaaiiuo oaeoi?ia yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa. Aeieaeai
auoue iaania/ai ia?aoiae e yeiiiieea aunoae i?aaiecaoeee e yooaeoeaiinoe
ni ananoi?iiia ?acaeouie i?iecaiaeeoaeueiuie neeaie e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuie
ioiioaieyie, oi?ioi ioeaaeaiiui oicyenoaaiiui iaoaieciii. A
cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie iaiaoiaeeiua oneiaey aeey yoiai nicaeathony
?uii/iie yeiiiieeie.
• Aaaeiaeoei oaeoi?ii iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe iauanoaaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa, iaania/aiey aunieie aai yooaeoeaiinoe aue e inoaaony
iao/ii-oaoie/aneee i?ia?ann. Aei iineaaeiaai a?aiaie iao/ii-oaoie/aneee
i?ia?ann i?ioaeae ii nooe yaiethoeeiiii. I?aeiouanoai ioaeaaaeinue
niaa?oainoaiaaieth aeaenoaothueo oaoiieiaee, /anoe/iie iiaea?iecaoeee
iaoei e iai?oaeiaaiey. Oaeea ia?u aeaaaee ii?aaeaeaiioth, ii
iacia/eoaeueioth ioaea/o.
Iaaeinoaoi/iu auee noeioeu ?ac?aaioee e aiaae?aiey ia?ii?eyoee ii iiaie
oaoieea. A nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo oi?ie?iaaiey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee ioaeiu
?aaiethoeeiiiua, ea/anoaaiiua eciaiaiey, ia?aoiae e i?eioeeieaeueii
iiaui oaoiieiaeyi, e oaoieea iineaaeothueo iieieaiee — ei?aiiia
ia?aaii?oaeaiea anao io?aneae ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa ia iniiaa iiaaeoeo
aeinoeaeaiee iaoee e oaoieee.
Aaaeiaeoea iai?aaeaiey iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna: oe?ieia inaiaiea
i?ia?anneaiuo oaoiieiaee’, iaia?aiiie, eaca?iie, ieaciaiiie, oaoiieiaee
n eniieueciaaieai naa?oaunieeo aeaaeaiee e eiioeueniuo iaa?ocie e ae?.;
aaoiiaoecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaa — auno?ia ?acaeoea ?iaioioaoieee, ?ioi?iuo
e ?ioi?ii-eiiaaea?iuo eeiee, aeaeeo aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo i?iecaiaenoa, /oi
iaania/eaaao aunieoth i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea;
nicaeaiea e eniieueciaaiea iiauo aeaeia iaoaeeii?iaeoeoeee, ieanoe/aneeo
iann, eiiiiceoia, iaoaeee/aneeo ii?ioeia, ea?aieee e ae?oaeo
i?ia?anneaiuo eiino?oeoeeiiiuo iaoa?eaeia.
A oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea, aa ia/aeueiiai yoaia i/aiue
aaaeiu ia?ii?eyoey iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai oa?aeoa?a. Eieeaeoeau
i?aaei?eyoee, eo ?oeiaiaeeoaee aeaaiia aieiaiea oaeaeytho iaoa?eaeueiiio
noeioee?iaaieth o?oaea. Aieueoay /anoue i?eauee iinea oieaou iaeiaia
iai?aaeyaony a oiiae iio?aaeaiey. Oaeia iieiaeaiea iaii?iaeueii.
I/aaeaeii, ii ia?a ?acaeoey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee i?aaei?eyoey ia/ioo
oaeaeyoue aeieaeiia aieiaiea ?acaeoeth i?iecaiaenoaa ia ia?niaeoeao e
aoaeoo iai?aaeyoue iaiaoiaeeiua n?aaenoaa ia iiaoth oaoieeo, iaiiaeaiea
i?iecaiaenoaa, ia inaiaiea e auione iiaie i?iaeoeoeee.
Iiieii oiai, iaiaoiaeeii nicaeaoue i?aaiecaoeeiiiua i?aaeiinueee,
yeiiiie/aneea e nioeeaeueiua iioeaaoeee aeey oai?/aneiai o?oaea o/aiuo,
eiino?oeoi?ia, eiaeaia?ia, ?aai/eo. Ei?aiiua i?aia?aciaaiey a oaoieea e
oaoiieiaee, iiaeeecaoeey anao, ia oieueei oaoie/aneeo, ii e
i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo, yeiiiie/aneeo e nioeeaeueiuo oaeoi?ia nicaeaaeoo
i?aaeiinueee aeey cia/eoaeueiiai iiauoaiey i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea.
I?aaenoieo iaania/eaaoue aiaae?aiea iiaaeoae oaoieee e oaoiieiaee,
oe?iei i?eiaiyoue ia i?iecaiaenoaa i?ia?anneaiua oi?iu iao/iie
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea, niaa?oainoaiaaoue aai ii?ie?iaaiea, aeiaeaaoueny
?inoa eoeueoo?u i?iecaiaenoaa, oe?aieaiey ii?yaeea e aeenoeeieeiu,
noaaeeueiinoe o?oaeiauo eieeaeoeaia.
• Iaeiei ec aaaeiuo oaeoi?ia eioaineoeeaoeee e iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe
i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony ?aaeei yeiiiiee. ?ano?ninaa?aaeaiea aeieaeii
i?aa?aoeoueny a ?aoathuee enoi/iee oaeiaeaoai?aiey ?anooueo iio?aaiinoae
a oiieeaa, yia?aee, nu?uea e iaoa?eaeao. A ?aoaiee anao yoeo aii?inia
aaaeiay ?ieue i?eiaaeeaaeeo i?iiuoeaiiinoe. I?aaenoieo nicaeaoue e
inianoeoue ia?iaeiia oicyenoai iaoeiaie, iai?oaeiaaieai, iaania/eaathuei
aunieoth yooaeoeaiinoue eniieueciaaiey eiino?oeoeeiiiuo e ae?oaeo
iaoa?eaeia, nu?ueaauo e oiieeaii-yia?aaoe/aneeo ?ano?nia, nicaeaiea e
i?eiaiaiea aunieiyooaeoeaiuo iaeiiooiaeiuo e aaciooiaeiuo
oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia.
Naaiaeiy Oe?aeia a ?an/aoa ia aaeeieoeo iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeioiaea
?anoiaeoao oiieeaa, yeaeo?iyia?aee, iaoaeea nouanoaaiii aieueoa, /ai
?acaeoua no?aiu. Yoi i?eaiaeeo e aeaoeoeeoo ?ano?nia i?e aieueoeo
iauaiao i?iecaiaenoaa, /oi auioaeaeaao auaeaeyoue ana iiaua n?aaenoaa
aeey ia?aueaaiey nu?ueaaie e oiieeaii-yia?aaoe/aneie aacu. Iiyoiio oae
iaiaoiaeeia ei?aiiay iiaea?iecaoeey ioa/anoaaiiiai iaoeiino?iaiey —
?aoathuaa oneiaea onei?aiey iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna,
?aeiino?oeoeee anaai ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa. I?e yoii aeinoeaeaiea
aeieaia?aiaiiuo no?aoaae/aneeo oeaeae aeieaeii ni/aoaoueny n
iaeneiaeueiui oaeiaeaoai?aieai ianouiuo iio?aaiinoae ia?iaea.
Iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa a cia/eoaeueiie
noaiaie caaeneo io eo/oaai eniieueciaaiey iniiaiuo oiiaeia. Eo aaee/eia
a Oe?aeia ia ia/aei 1995 a. aeinoeaea 5093 o?ei. ?oa., a oii /enea
iniiaiuo oiiaeia i?iiuoeaiiinoe —1931 o?ei. ?oa.
Iaiaoiaeeii eioaineaiaa eniieueciaaoue nicaeaiiue i?iecaiaenoaaiiue
iioaioeeae, aeiaeaaoueny ?eoie/iinoe i?iecaiaenoaa, iaeneiaeueiie
caa?ocee iai?oaeiaaiey, nouanoaaiii iiauoaoue niaiiinoue aai ?aaiou e ia
yoie iniiaa oaaee/eaaoue nuai i?iaeoeoeee n eaaeaeie aaeeieoeu
iai?oaeiaaiey, n eaaeaeiai eaaae?aoiiai iao?a i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
ieiuaaee.
• Iaeei ec oaeoi?ia eioaineoeeaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa, iiauoaiey aai
yooaeoeaiinoe — niaa?oainoaiaaiea no?oeoo?u yeiiiieee. Aieaa aunieeie
oaiiaie iaiaoiaeeii ?acaeaaoue io?anee, iaania/eaathuea
iao/ii-oaoie/aneee i?ia?ann e oniaoiia ?aoaiea nioeeaeueiuo caaea/,
aeiaeaaoueny oeo/oaiey i?iii?oeee iaaeaeo i?iecaiaenoaii n?aaenoa
i?iecaiaenoaa e i?aaeiaoia iio?aaeaiey, io?aneyie aa?ii?iiuoeaiiiai
eiiieaena.
Eiaanoeoeeiiiay iieeoeea i?ecaaia iaania/eaaoue iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe
eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee. I?aaenoieo inouanoaeoue ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea
n?aaenoa a iieueco io?aneae, iaania/eaathueo nioeeaeueiua iio?aaiinoe,
onei?aiea iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna. Ana aieueoay aeiey n?aaenoa
aeieaeia iai?aaeyoueny ia oaoie/aneia ia?aaii?oaeaiea e ?aeiino?oeoeeth
aeaenoaothueo i?aaei?eyoee a i?ioeaiaan iiaiio no?ieoaeuenoao.
Onei?aiiia ?acaeoea aeieaeii iieo/eoue iaoeiino?iaiea — iniiaa
iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna ai anao io?aneyo ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa. I?e
yoii i?ei?eoaou ioaeathony noaieino?iaieth, yeaeo?ioaoie/aneie
i?iiuoeaiiinoe, iee?iyeaeo?iieea, au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieea,
i?eai?ino?iaieth, eiaeono?ee eioi?iaoeee — eaoaeecaoi?ai onei?aiey IOI.
Oeo/oaiea no?oeoo?u oiieeaii-yia?aaoe/aneiai aaeaina aoaeao
i?ienoiaeeoue a iai?aaeaiee ?acaeoey aoiiiie yia?aaoeee i?e
iaeneiaeueiii iaania/aiee aa aaciianiinoe, oe?ieiai eniieueciaaiey
aiciaiiaeyaiuo enoi/ieeia yia?aee, iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai i?iaaaeaiey ai
anao io?aneyo ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa aeoeaiie e oeaeaiai?aaeaiiie ?aaiou
ii yeiiiiee oiieeaii-yia?aaoe/aneeo ?ano?nia.
A ?yaeo ia? ii no?oeoo?iie ia?ano?ieea iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa —
iaania/aiea onei?aiiiai ?inoa i?iecaiaenoaa oiaa?ia ia?iaeiiai
iio?aaeaiey e anae noa?u oneoa, ?acaeoea iaeiai i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa,
eiiaa?ney aiaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ia i?aaei?eyoeyo iai?iiiiai eiiieaena;
oaoie/aneia ia?aaii?oaeaiea e iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe ?aaiou o?ainii?oa,
nenoai yeaeo?i-, iaooa- e aaciniaaaeaiey, nayce e eioi?iaoeeiiiiai
iaania/aiey anao io?aneae i?iecaiaenoaaiiie eio?ano?oeoo?u.
• Aaaeiia ianoi a iiauoaiee yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa caieiatho
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneea oaeoi?u, aeeth/ay oi?aaeaiea. Iniai
aic?anoaao eo ?ieue n ?inoii ianooaaia iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e
oneiaeiaieai oicyenoaaiiuo naycae. I?aaeaea anaai yoi ?acaeoea e
niaa?oainoaiaaiea ?aoeeiiaeueiuo oi?i i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa —
eiioeaio?aoeee, niaoeeaeecaoeee, eiiia?e?iaaiey e eiiaeie?iaaiey.
O?aaoao aeaeueiaeoaai ?acaeoey e niaa?oainoaiaaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiiay
nioeeaeueiay eio?ano?oeoo?a, ieacuaathuay nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ia
o?iaaiue yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa. A oi?aaeaiee — yoi
niaa?oainoaiaaiea naieo oi?i e iaoiaeia oi?aaeaiey. ieaie?iaaiey,
yeiiiie/aneiai noeioee?iaaiey — anaai oicyenoaaiiiai iaoaiecia. A
ieaie?iaaiee — naaeaine?iaaiiinoue e ?aaeueiinoue ieaiia, iioeiaeueii
iino?iaiiay nenoaia ieaiiauo iieacaoaeae, ia naea?aeeaathuay ia?ae/iua
caaiuey ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa (i?aaei?eyoey, iauaaeeiaiey, i?aaiecaoeee),
a aeathuay ei oe?ieee i?inoi? aeey aeayoaeueiinoe. A yoie aea a?oiia
oaeoi?ia — oe?ieia i?eiaiaiea iiiaiia?aciuo ?u/aaia oicyenoaaiiiai
?an/aoa e iaoa?eaeueiiai iiiu?aiey, iaoa?eaeueiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe e
ae?oaeo oic?an/aoiuo yeiiiie/aneeo noeioeia.
Aieueooth ?ieue a ?aoaiee caaea/ yooaeoeaiiai oicyenoaiaaiey, nicaeaiey
e aiaae?aiey ?ano?ninaa?aaathueo oaoieee e oaoiieiaee i?ecaaia ea?aoue
iaoea. Ae i?aaenoieo aeoeaece?iaaoue ooiaeaiaioaeueiua e i?eeeaaeiua
enneaaeiaaiey ii aeooaeueiui i?iaeaiai onei?aiey iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai
i?ia?anna a oeaeyo nieaeaiey o?oaeiaieinoe, iaoa?eaeiaieinoe e
yia?aiaieinoe i?iecaiaenoaa, oneeaiey ?aaeeia yeiiiiee e iiauoaiey
ea/anoaa i?iaeoeoeee.
• Iniaia ianoi a eioaineoeeaoeee yeiiiieee, nieaeaiee oaeaeueiiai
?anoiaea ?ano?nia i?eiaaeeaaeeo iiauoaieth ea/anoaa i?iaeoeoeee.
?acoeueoaou i?iaiaeeiie a ia?iaeiii oicyenoaa ?aaiou ii iiauoaieth
oaoie/aneiai o?iaiy, ea/anoaa i?iaeoeoeee e auiieiyaiuo ?aaio ia
ioaa/atho nia?aiaiiui o?aaiaaieyi. Yoa caaea/a aeieaeia noaoue
anaia?iaeiie, i?aaeiaoii iinoiyiiiai aieiaiey e eiio?iey, aeaaiui
oaeoi?ii a ioeaiea aeayoaeueiinoe eaaeaeiai o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa.
Nouanoaaiii ?anoe?ythony aiciiaeiinoe aeaenoaey anao oaeoi?ia iiauoaiey
yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa a oneiaeyo oi?ie?iaaiey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee.
Inouanoaeythony no?oeoo?iay ia?ano?ieea ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa,
ia?ai?eaioaoeey aai ia iio?aaeoaey; iiaea?iecaoeey aaaeiaeoeo io?aneae
ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa — i?iiuoeaiiinoe, no?ieoaeuenoaa, o?ainii?oa e
nayce ia iniiaa aunieeo oaoiieiaee; i?aiaeieaiea ionoaaaiey io ie?iaiai
iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai o?iaiy; i?iaeoiaiiay eiiaa?ney aiaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa; ia?aoiae e niaoaiiie yeiiiieea, a eioi?ie nicaeathony ia
?aaiuo i?aaao ?acee/iua oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe — ainoaea?noaaiiay e
/anoiay, aeoeeiia?iay e eiiia?aoeaiay; naiaiaeiia ?acaeoea anao
eieeaeoeaiuo e /anoiuo oi?i oicyenoaiaaiey; oeiainiaia icaei?iaeaiea
yeiiiieee; i?aaie/iia aeeth/aiea no?aiu a ie?ioicyenoaaiiua nayce.
A ?acoeueoaoa anaai yoiai noi?ie?oaony ?aaoee?oaiia, oeeaeeeciaaiiia
?uii/iia oicyenoai, eioi?ia yaeony aeaenoaaiiui n?aaenoaii,
noeioee?othuei ?ino i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe
anaai iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, i?eoiiiaeaiea iauanoaaiiiai aiaaonoaa
a eioa?anao iiauoaiey aeaaininoiyiey ia?iaea.
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