Niaea?aeaiea
TOC \o “1-3” \t “Caaieiaie;1” AAAAeAIEA GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140321
PAGEREF _Toc422140321 5
1. INIAAIIINOE OI?AAEAIEss NO?IEOAEUeIUIE I?AAeI?EssOEssIE IA
NIA?AIAIIII YOAIA GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140322 PAGEREF _Toc422140322
12
1.1. Aiaeec ?aaiou no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoee a oneiaeyo ?uii/iuo
ioiioaiee. GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140323 PAGEREF _Toc422140323 12
1.2. Eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iay nenoaia a no?ieoaeuenoaa GOTOBUTTON
_Toc422140324 PAGEREF _Toc422140324 15
1.2.1. Oeiu eiio?aeoia GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140325 PAGEREF
_Toc422140325 16
1.2.2. No?oeoo?a eiio?aeoa GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140326 PAGEREF
_Toc422140326 28
1.2.3. Iiaeaioiaea eiio?aeoa GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140327 PAGEREF
_Toc422140327 29
1.2.4. Aaaeaiea eiio?aeoia GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140328 PAGEREF
_Toc422140328 33
1.2.5. Cae?uoea eiio?aeoa GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140329 PAGEREF
_Toc422140329 36
2. Aiaeec yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey a
oneiaeyo ?uiea: eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iay nenoaia. GOTOBUTTON
_Toc422140330 PAGEREF _Toc422140330 41
2.1. Oa?aeoa?enoeea aacu enneaaeiaaiey GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140331
PAGEREF _Toc422140331 41
2.2. I?aeoeea caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?ia ia i?aaei?eyoee GOTOBUTTON
_Toc422140332 PAGEREF _Toc422140332 46
2.3. Enneaaeiaaiea iniiaiuo caaeneiinoae aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ia
eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iua ioiioaiey no?ieoaeueiiai i?aaei?eyoey
GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140333 PAGEREF _Toc422140333 49
3. AUAIAeU E ?AEIIAIAeAOeEE GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140334 PAGEREF
_Toc422140334 74
3.1. ?aeiiaiaeaoeee i ii?yaeea caeeth/aiey e eniieiaiey aeiaiai?ia.
GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140335 PAGEREF _Toc422140335 74
3.1.1. Auai? iioaioeeaeueiuo ia?oia?ia ii ?aaeecaoeee no?ieoaeueiuo
iiae?yaeia. GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140336 PAGEREF _Toc422140336 74
3.1.2. Iiaeaioiaea eiio?aeoa. GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140337 PAGEREF
_Toc422140337 74
3.1.3. Aaaeaiea eiio?aeoa. GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140338 PAGEREF
_Toc422140338 78
3.2. Aeiaiai?iua ioiioaiey a aeoeeiia?iii iauanoaa GOTOBUTTON
_Toc422140339 PAGEREF _Toc422140339 79
3.3. Iaiaoiaeeiua ia?u, iai?aaeaiiua ia auiieiaiea eiio?aeoia
(aeiaiai?ia) GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140340 PAGEREF _Toc422140340 81
4. YEIIIIE*ANEAss IOeAIEA I?IAEOA GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140341 PAGEREF
_Toc422140341 82
5. I?AAIAIA IAANIA*AIEA I?IAEOA GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140342 PAGEREF
_Toc422140342 88
6. EIIIUeTHOA?IIA IAANIA*AIEA I?IAEOA GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140343
PAGEREF _Toc422140343 94
CAEETH*AIEA GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140344 PAGEREF _Toc422140344 98
EEOA?AOO?A GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140345 PAGEREF _Toc422140345 101
AEINNA?EE GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140346 PAGEREF _Toc422140346 103
I?EEIAEAIEss GOTOBUTTON _Toc422140347 PAGEREF _Toc422140347 106
AAAAeAIEA
I?ioeann iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe
no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoee yaeyaony eeth/aaui iai?aaeaieai a nieaeaiee
ecaea?aeae i?iecaiaenoaa. Auyaeaiea e o/ao aiciiaeiuo iioa?ue a oiaea
?aaeecaoeee no?ieoaeueiiai iauaeoa ia noaaeee i?iaeoe?iaaiey iicaieyao
ieaie?iaaoue aiciiaeiua iooe i?aiaeieaiey iaaeaaii?eyoiuo niauoee.
Caiaaeiua oe?iu, eco/ay aiciiaeiinoe niaa?oainoaiaaiey i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo
oi?i oi?aaeaiey e eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iie nenoaiu, aeaeyo a yoeo
iai?aaeaieyo iooue ei?aiiiai oeo/oaiey aeae a i?iecaiaenoaa e aeciana,
naycuaay aai eiaiii n i?ia?annii a iaeanoe oi?aaeaiey.
Ianooaa e oaiiu ?acaeoey iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ai iiiaii
i?aiaeieaaathony onei?aieai eiaanoeoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia, a i?aeoe/aneie
?aaeecaoeee eo ?aoathuay ?ieue i?eiaaeeaaeeo eaieoaeueiiio
no?ieoaeuenoao. Iniiaiua iieacaoaee eiaanoeoeeiiiie e no?ieoaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe ca iineaaeiea aiaeu a oaeoe/aneeo aeaenoaothueo oeaiao
i?eaaaeaiu a oaaeeoea 1.
?aaeecaoeey aeinoeaeaiee oaoiieiaee e oneiaeiaiey i?iaeoiuo ?aoaiee
o?aaoao iinoiyiiiai iienea iiauo yooaeoeaiuo no?oeoo?ii-i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo
?aoaiee. Niaa?oainoaiaaiea i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oi?i e iiaeaeae,
niaa?oainoaiaaiea nenoaiu eiio?aeoia (aeiaiai?ia) yaeythony iaeieie ec
iaeaieaa ia?niaeoeaiuo iai?aaeaiee nieaeaiey ecaea?aeae i?iecaiaenoaa,
oae eae caeanue oayony cia/eoaeueiua ?aca?au yeiiiie/aneie
yooaeoeaiinoe. Caiaaeiua niaoeeaeenou iieaaatho, /oi cao?aou ia
niaa?oainoaiaaiea a eiia/iii eoiaa iiiaie?aoii ieoiathony.
No?ieeiaeono?ey e no?ieoaeuenoai, caaa?oay eiaanoeoeeiiiue i?ioeann,
iaania/eaaao iai?a?uaiinoue ?anoe?aiiiai aini?iecaiaenoaa, iaoa?eaeecoao
aeinoeaeaiey IOI a i?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?a, iaania/eaaao ea/anoaaiiia
iaiiaeaiea aai iniiaiuo oiiaeia.
Nieaeaiea oeiaine?iaaiey, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ec ainoaea?noaaiiuo
enoi/ieeia, i?eaaei e ?aceiio nie?auaieth naeaaaaiie aeeeie ieiuaaee
(oaaeeoea 2) e aaiaea a aeaenoaea caeii/aiiuo no?ieoaeueiuo iauaeoia.
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 1 – Iniiaiua iieacaoaee
eiaanoeoeeiiiie e no?ieoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe (o?ei. ?oa)
1993 a. 1994 a. 1995 a. 1996 a.
Aaiae a aeaenoaea iniiaiuo oiiaeia 12,8 64,3 195,1 306
Eiaanoeoeee a iniiaiie eaieoae
a oii /enea ii iauaeoai: 27,1 108,8 267 370
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai iacia/aiey 16,3 60,9 157,2 220
iai?iecaiaenoaaiiiai iacia/aiey 10,8 47,9 109,8 150
Oaeaeueiue aan a AAI, % 16,7 17,8 16,1 16,4
Aaiae a aeaenoaea aeeeuo oiiaeia, iei. ea. i
iauae ieiuaaee
a oii /enea: 41,8 39,2 41 34,3
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuie cano?ieueeaie 5,6 7,1 9 10
aeeeeuii-no?ieoaeueiuie eiiia?aoeaaie 1,9 1,9 1,7 1,3
Aaiae a aeaenoaea iauaia?aciaaoaeueiuo
oeie, oun. o/aie/aneeo iano 296,3 194 218 149,7
Aaiae a aeaenoaea aeioeieueiuo o/?aaeaeaiee,
oun. iano 60,3 42,1 28,8 19,3
Aaiae a aeaenoaea aieueieoe, oun. eiae 14,3 12,4 9,7 8,7
Aaiae a aeaenoaea aiaoeaoi?ii- iieeeeeie/aneeo o/?aaeaeaiee,
oun. iinauaiee a niaio 47,3 39,4 36,1 19
Iauai iiae?yaeiuo ?aaio 17,1 59,4 147,5 194,7
N?aaeianieni/iay /eneaiiinoue ?aaioieeia ia NI? e ia iiaeniaiuo
i?iecaiaenoaao,
oun. /ae. 6468 6405,5 5950 5355
Cao?aou ca 1 ?oa. iiae?yaeiuo ?aaio, eii. 77 80 82 90
A ia?aie iieiaeia 1997 aiaea a ?acaeoea yeiiiieee e nioeeaeueiie noa?u
?O eniieueciaaii 146,7 o?ei. ?oaeae eiaanoeoeee, /oi ia 8,5% iaiueoa
niioaaonoaothuaai ia?eiaea i?ioeiai aiaea , a ethia 1997 aiaea
eiaanoeoeee nie?aoeeenue ia 3,9% ii n?aaiaieth n ethiai 1996 aiaea.
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 2 – No?ieoaeuenoai aeeeie ieiuaaee a
1996 a.
I?aaei?eyoeyie e i?aaiecaoeeyie anao oi?i nianoaaiiinoe
a oii /enea eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuie cano?ieueeaie
oun. ea. i a % e 1995 a. oun. ea. i a % e 1995 a.
?O 34300,9 84 9978,7 111
Iaicaineay iae. 273,5 93 85,9 127
A ia?aie iieiaeia ia aeieth athaeaeaoiuo enoi/ieeia oeiaine?iaaiey
i?eoiaeeeinue 18,3% anao eiaanoeoeee .
Ia no?ieoaeuenoai, ?anoe?aiea, ?aeiino?oeoeeth e oaoie/aneia
ia?aaii?oaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iauaeoia eniieueciaaii 91,5 o?ei.
?oaeae, eee 62,4% anao eiaanoeoeee, /oi ia 2,6% iaiueoa, /ai a
aiaeiae/iue ia?eiae 1996 aiaea (1996 a. ii n?aaiaieth n 1995 a. iaiueoa
ia 15,6%). I?e yoii i?aaei?eyoey e i?aaiecaoeee iaainoaea?noaaiiiai
naeoi?a yeiiiieee a ia?aii iieoaiaeee n. a. ii n?aaiaieth n ia?aui
iieoaiaeeai 1996 aiaea oaaee/eee eiaanoeoeee ia i?iecaiaenoaaiiia
no?ieoaeuenoai ia 4,5%.
A ia?aii iieoaiaeee ia oa??eoi?ee ?O i?aaei?eyoeyie e i?aaiecaoeeyie
anao aeaeia nianoaaiiinoe iino?iaii 130,4 oun. iiauo aeaaiono?iaiiuo
eaa?oe? iauae ieiuaaeueth 10,2 iei. ea. i, /oi ia 16,3% ieaea o?iaiy
1996 a. Ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaei?eyoeyie naeaii a yenieoaoaoeeth 1,3
iei. ea. i (69,1% e 1996 a.), ioieoeeiaeueiuie 0,7 iei. ea. i (79,4%),
i?aaei?eyoeyie e i?aaiecaoeeyie niaoaiiie ?inneeneie nianoaaiiinoe — 3,0
iei. ea. i (80,7%), /anoiie — 5,0 iei. ea. i (93,6%).
Iauai iiae?yaeiuo ?aaio, auiieiaiiuo no?ieoaeueiuie i?aaiecaoeeyie anao
oi?i nianoaaiiinoe , ninoaaeee a ia?aie iieiaeia n. a. 101,7 o?ei. ?oa.,
/oi ia 11,6% iaiueoa, /ai a 1996 aiaeo.
*eneaiiinoue no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaiecaoeee (e?oiiuo e n?aaeieo) ia 1.06.97
a. ninoaaeea 2432 oun. /ae., /oi ia 12% iaiueoa, /ai a aeaiiia a?aiy
1996 a., i?iaeoiuo i?aaiecaoeee 169,3 oun. /ae. (ia 11% iaiueoa).
N?aaeiyy ca?aaioiay ieaoa a no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo a iaa (e?oiiuo e
n?aaeieo ) ninoaaeea 1185 oun. ?oa. e aic?inea a 1,1 ?aca ii n?aaiaieth
n iaai i?ioeiai aiaea, a i?iaeoiuo — 1062 oun. ?oa. (aic?inea a 1,2
?aca).
N?aaee oaeoi?ia, aeeythueo ia aeaeiaoth aeoeaiinoue no?ieoaeueiuo
i?aaiecaoeee, 87% anao ?oeiaiaeeoaeae no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaiecaoeee
auaeaeytho iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoue caeac/eea, 79% iaiaania/aiiinoue
oeiaine?iaaieai.
Aeooaeueiinoue enneaaeiaaiey. Ia?aaeeaaaiua iaoae no?aiie ia?aiaiu,
i?eiinyo n niaie iiaua o?aaiaaiey e i?eiyoeth oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee.
Oai aieaa, a oaeie iaoa?eaeiaieie noa?a, eae eaieoaeueiia
no?ieoaeuenoai. I?eiyoea oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee a oneiaeyo e?aeiae
iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe aea/ao ca niaie aiciiaeiinoue oeiainiauo iioa?ue.
I?e nioeeaeenoe/aneii aaaeaiee oicyenoaiaaiey a ooieoeee ainoaea?noaa
aoiaeeei ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea aeioiaeia e iiyoiio iiiaea oauoi/iua
i?aaei?eyoey i?iaeieaeaee ooieoeeiie?iaaoue.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy aeeyiea ainoaea?noaa ia /anoiua i?aaei?eyoey i?ioiaeeo
/a?ac iaeiaiaia aicaeaenoaea. Iiyoiio caueoa io oeiainiauo iioa?ue a
oiaea no?ieoaeuenoaa iauaeoa iieiinoueth eaaeeo ia ?oeiaiaeeoaeyo
/anoiuo i?aaei?eyoee.
Iaeiei ec iooae ?aoaiey aeaiiie i?iaeaiu yaeyaony i?eiaiaiea iaeaieaa
iioeiaeueiuo i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oi?i oi?aaeaiey no?ieoaeuenoaii e
iaania/aiea eo i?aaiaie iniiaie.
A oneiaeyo ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee aicieeei iiiaeanoai i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oi?i
oi?aaeaiey no?ieoaeuenoaii. Yoi a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue naycaii n
aicieeiiaaieai aieueoiai ?aciiia?acey ?uii/iuo no?oeoo? e i?eaea/aiey eo
i?e ?aaeecaoeee no?ieoaeueiiai i?iaeoa.
Auai? oie eee eiie oi?iu i?aaiecaoeee no?ieoaeuenoaa caaeneo io oeaeiai
?yaea aiaoieo e aioo?aiieo i?e/ei, a oaeaea iaiaeiaaaeioth ?ieue ea?aao
iauaeo no?ieoaeuenoaa, iaeaaeathuee ?yaeii niaoeeoe/aneeo iniaaiiinoae:
iauaiii eiaanoeoeee, n?ieii no?ieoaeuenoaa, noaiaiueth neiaeiinoe,
ianoii aicaaaeaiey, iniaaiiinoyie aeeciaiiiai oeeeea e o. ae.
Eaaeaeay oi?ia i?aaiecaoeee no?ieoaeuenoaa eiaao naie iniaaiiinoe e
aiineo naie ei??aeoeau ia acaeiiaeaenoaey eiio?aaaioia no?ieoaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, ia aeeciaiiue oeeee ?aaeecaoeee iauaeoa e ia o?iaaiue e
noaiaiue oi?aaeyaiinoe ?eneii. Ana yoi iineoaeeei aeey auai?a iauaeoa
enneaaeiaaiey, a a /anoiinoe ?acee/iuo aeaeia i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oi?i
oi?aaeaiey no?ieoaeuenoaii e niioaaonoaothueo eiio?aeoia (aeiaiai?ia).
Oaeoaeaiea ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee iaaeaeo caeac/eeaie e iiae?yae/eeaie a
eaieoaeueiii no?ieoaeuenoaa naycaii, i?aaeaea anaai, n aiaae?aieai
i?aeoeee iiae?yaeiuo oi?aia (oaiaea?ia). Iniiaiay oeaeue oi?aia –
caeeth/eoue eiio?aeo ia no?ieoaeuenoai n ia?oia?ii, eioi?ue, ii iiaieth
caeac/eea, yaeyaony naiui iaaeaaeiui.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy eiathony na?ueaciua iaaeinoaoee i?e caeeth/aiee
aeiaiai?ia a ioa/anoaaiiie i?aeoeea. Caeac/eeaie aeiioneaaony oi?iuaiiue
iiaeoiae e iiaeaioiaea e i?iaaaeaieth oi?aia, ia i?iaiaeeony
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiay eaaeeoeeaoeey i?aoaiaeaioia. /oi i?eaiaeeo e ioeaeai a
auai?a iiae?yae/eea e eae neaaenoaea e n?uao aeiaiai?iuo iaycaoaeuenoa.
A ?yaea ?aaeiiia e?oiiua iiae?yaeiua i?aaiecaoeee i?iyaeytho iiiiiieeci,
ana /aua nio?aiytho no?aieaiea aeeeoiaaoue caeac/eeo naie oneiaey e
i?aaeii/eoatho iieo/aiea iiae?yaea ia i?aaao i?ei?eoaoa ianoiie
no?ieoaeueiie i?aaiecaoeee.
A ?yaea iano aeiaiai?u ninoaaeythony ii oi?iuaiiie noaia, ia i?eioeeiao
acaeiiiai aiienoe?iaaiey. aac eniieueciaaiey ia? eiouanoaaiiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Nouanoaaiiui iaaeinoaoeii a aeiaiai?iuo ioiioaieyo
yaeyaony ionoonoaea i?aeoeee aaieianeeo aa?aioee, oeiainiaiai
iaania/aiey no?iae e no?aoiaaiey ?eneia. Eiaiii iiyoiio aeaiiay oaia
i?eia?aoaao aieueooth cia/eiinoue e o?aaoao nouanoaaiiie ?ac?aaioee.
Oeaeueth ?aaiou yaeyaony ?ac?aaioea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee aeey iiauoaiey
yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee n o/aoii
i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo e eiio?aeoii-i?aaiauo oi?i a no?ieoaeueiii
i?iecaiaenoaa.
A niioaaonoaee n iaia/aiiie oeaeueth ?aoathony neaaeothuea caaea/e:
– ?anniio?aoue aeaeu i?aaiecaoeee no?ieoaeuenoaa;
– ii?aaeaeeoue aiaoiea e aioo?aiiea oaeoi?u oa?aeoa?iua aeey ?acee/iuo
oi?i i?aaiecaoeee no?ieoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e auyaeoue caaeneiinoue
ia i?aaiecaoeeiiiue ?ene;
– ?ac?aaioeo iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee ioeaiee ecaea?aeae i?iecaiaenoaa;
– iiauneoue caueuaiiinoue no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaiecaoeee ia ?aciuo yoaiao
aicaaaeaiey aeeciaiiiai oeeeea iauaeoa io aicaeaenoaee ?enea, io?aaeay
eo a oneiaeyo eiio?aeoa (aeiaiai?a);
– aua?aoue ?aoeeiiaeueioth i?aaiecaoeeiiioth oi?io oi?aaeaiey
no?ieoaeueiui i?iecaiaenoaii;
– ?ac?aaioaoue nenoaio caeeth/aiey e oi?aaeaiey eiio?aeoaie a
no?ieoaeuenoaa.
I?aaeiaoii enneaaeiaaiey yaeythony ?aoeeiiaeueiuo oi?iu e iiaeaee, a
oaeaea eiio?aeoiua ioiioaiey a no?ieoaeueiii i?iecaiaenoaa e eo
niaa?oainoaiaaiea.
Iauaeoii enneaaeiaaiey a aeeieiiiie ?aaioa yaeyaony no?ieoaeueiay
i?aaiecaoeey – ioe?uoia aeoeeiia?iia iauanoai “Aeoeeiia?iay eiiiaiey”
“Aeiiino?ieoaeue”.
Iaoiae enneaaeiaaiey aace?oaony ia enneaaeiaaiee ioa/anoaaiiuo e
ca?oaaaeiuo aaoi?ia a iaeanoe oi?aaeaiey i?iaeoaie e oai?ee ?enea,
iaoaiaoe/aneiai iiaeaee?iaaiey e i?iaiice?iaaiey.
I?aeoe/aneie iniiaie iineoaeeee aeaiiua aiaeiauo (eaa?oaeueiuo) io/aoia
auoaoeacaiiiai no?ieoaeueiiai i?aaei?eyoey a. Iaicu.
Iao/iay iiaecia eiiieaeniie aeeieiiiie ?aaiou caeeth/aaony a ?ac?aaioea
?aeiiaiaeaoeee aeey iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoee iin?aaenoaii ii?aaeaeaiey ?aoeeiiaeueiie i?aaiecaoeeiiiie
oi?iu oi?aaeaiey no?ieoaeueiui i?iecaiaenoaii e ?ac?aaioee iaeaieaa
niaa?oaiiiai aeaea eiio?aeoa (aeiaiai?a), ioaa/athuaai nia?aiaiiui
?uii/iui oneiaeyi.
I?aeoe/aneay cia/eiinoue ?aaiou ninoieo a ?ac?aaioea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee i?e
auai?a iioeiaeueiie i?aaiecaoeeiiiie oi?iu n o/aoii a eiio?aeoa
(aeiaiai?a) i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo ?eneia, a oaeaea a ?ac?aaioea
aeecianiiniaiie iiaeaee eiio?aeoeiaa ia i?aaei?eyoeyo no?ieoaeueiie
eiaeono?ee (no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo).
Ia caueoo auiinyony:
– iaoiaeeea auai?a ?aoeeiiaeueiie i?aaiecaoeeiiiie oi?iu oi?aaeaiey
no?ieoaeuenoaii;
– niaa?oainoaiaaiea e ?ac?aaioea iioeiaeueiie iiaeaee eiio?aeoeiaa;
– yeiiiieei-iaoaiaoe/aneay iiaeaeue yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey
no?ieoaeuenoaii.
INIAAIIINOE OI?AAEAIEss NO?IEOAEUeIUIE I?AAeI?EssOEssIE IA NIA?AIAIIII
YOAIA
Aiaeec ?aaiou no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoee a oneiaeyo ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee.
A nayce n ia?anoathuei eiaanoeoeeiiiui e?ecenii a yeiiiieea ia ia?aue
ieai a oaeouae ia?niaeoeaa auaeaeaathony i?iaeaia i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey
?aniaaea no?ieoaeueiiai eiiieaena eae ninoaaiiai yeaiaioa
eiaanoeoeeiiiie noa?u, a oaeaea i?iaeaia aai yeiiiie/aneiai auaeeaaiey.
A?aiaiiue niaae iauaiia NI? e i?iecaiaenoaa no?ieoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia e
eiino?oeoeee e naycaiiia n yoei nieaeaiea o?iaiy eniieueciaaiey
iiuiinoae i?aaei?eyoee, a a ?yaea neo/aaa – i?einoaiiaea eo
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey, aeieaeiu auoue eniieueciaaiu aeey iaiiaeaiey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai aiia?aoa, ia?aiai?oaeiaaiey i?aaei?eyoee n o/aoii
ianoiuo oneiaee e eiie?aoiuo oeiainiauo aiciiaeiinoae, aeeaa?neoeeaoeee
i?iecaiaenoaa.
Ia?aoiae e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea iaoneiaee iaiaoiaeeiinoue a aieueoae
naiinoiyoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee. Aa?oeeaeueiua nayce, niaaeeiythuea
ioaeaeueiua i?aaei?eyoey n io?aneaauie ieienoa?noaaie e aaaeiinoaaie,
?ac?ooeeenue. Aieueoia cia/aiea i?eia?aee ai?eciioaeueiua nayce
no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoee n caeac/eeaie, i?iaeoe?iaueeaie,
noaiiae?yae/eeaie e iinoaaueeaie. (?enoiie 1).
Ii e oa, e ae?oaea, ooieoeeiie?oy a iaeieo e oao aea yeiiiie/aneeo
oneiaeyo e eniuouaay o?oaeiinoe, naycaiiua ni noaiiaeaieai ?uii/iuo
ioiioaiee, e, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue, acaeiiuo iaieaoaaeae, ia iiaee e ia
iiaoo aeaoue noii?ioeaioiie aa?aioee auiieiaiey ii acyoui ia naay
aeiaiai?iui iaycaoaeuenoaai. Ia aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoee eae a
ia?aoiaeiue e ?uieo ia?eiae, oae e a noaaeeueiuo ?uii/iuo oneiaeyo
oicyenoaiaaiey, nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ieacuaaao oaeoi? iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe.
Yoio oaeoi? ia?aeecoao aeayoaeueiinoue iiiaeo i?aaei?eyoee. [6, c.253]
?enoiie 1 – Ooieoeeiie?iaaiea oe?iu a oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee.
*oiau ecaaaeaoue niaaeia, i?aaei?eyoea i?iaiice?oao aoaeouoth
i?iecaiaenoaaiii – yeiiiie/aneoth neooaoeeth n o/aoii acaeiiaeaenoaey
?acee/iuo oaeoi?ia. I?iaiice?othony ieieiaeueii aiciiaeiue e
iaeneiaeueii aiciiaeiue ?acoeueoaou. Oeaeueth oi?aaeaiey noaiiaeony
i?eaeeaeaiea ieieiaeueii aiciiaeiiai ?acoeueoaoa e iaeneiaeueii
aiciiaeiiio.
Eieaaaiey a aeayoaeueiinoe eae au caeeth/athony a naiaia?aciue
“ei?eaei?”, eioi?ue iinoaiaiii noaeaaony, nieaeay aiieeooaeo eieaaaiee e
noeioee?oy iiaeuai a aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey (?enoiie 2).
?enoiie 2 – Oi?aaeyaiay neooaoeey a aeayoaeueiinoe oe?iu.
I?e i?iaiice?iaaiee aeayoaeueiinoe no?ieoaeueiie oe?iu o/eouaaaony
aeeyiea ?acee/iuo oaeoi?ia, eioi?ua aeaeyony ia aiaoiea e aioo?aiiea
(?enoiie 3). E aiaoiei ioiinyony:
1 iieeoe/aneea;
2 iauayeiiiie/aneea;
3 nioeeaeueiua;
4 i?aaiaua;
5 yeiiiie/aneea.
Aioo?aiieie oaeoi?aie yaeythony:
1 i?iecaiaenoaaiiua;
2 oaoiieiae/aneea;
3 nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneea;
4 oi?aaeai/aneea. [7, c.114]
?enoiie 3. Oaeoi?u, aeeythuea ia yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou no?ieoaeueiie
oe?iu.
O/anoue aicaeaenoaea yoeo oaeoi?ia ia oe?io n aaniethoiie oi/iinoueth
iaaiciiaeii. Iiyoiio oe?ia aeieaeia eaeoe ia ?ene, caaeaaaynue
ii?aaeaeaiiuie ia?aiao?aie yoeo oaeoi?ia aeey ?acee/iuo neooaoeee,
eioi?ua iiaoo aicieeiooue a i?ioeanna aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Enoiaey ec yoiai, i?ioeann iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey caeeth/aaony a i?iaiice?iaaiee eae iiaeii
aieueoaai eiee/anoaa aiciiaeiuo neooaoeee n ii?aaeaeaiiuie ia?aiao?aie.
Eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iay nenoaia a no?ieoaeuenoaa
Eiio?aeo yaeyaony th?eaee/aneei aeieoiaioii, oeene?othuei aeinoeaiooua
iaaeaeo noi?iiaie niaeaoaiey e oneiaey eo auiieiaiey. ?aaioa n
eiio?aeoii yaeyaony ninoaaiie /anoueth i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey
no?ieoaeuenoaii e ioaaouaaao neaaeothuea iniiaiua yoaiu:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” auai? iioaioeeaeueiuo ia?oia?ia ii ?aaeecaoeee
no?ieoaeueiuo iiae?yaeia;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iiaeaioiaea eiio?aeoiie aeieoiaioaoeee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” i?iaaaeaiea ia?aaiai?ia e iiaeienaiea
eiio?aeoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” aianaiea eciaiaiee a eiio?aeoioth
aeieoiaioaoeeth;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?anniio?aiea eneia;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” noaeaaiia ?ac?aoaiea eneia;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” caaa?oaiea ?aaio ii eiio?aeoo e aai cae?uoea. [
2, n. 30 ]
Oaeaea, ?aaioa n eiio?aeoaie yaeyaony ninoaaiie /anoueth oi?aaeaiey
i?iaeoaie. Iniiaiay caaea/a ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?iaeoa caeeth/aaony a
iaania/aiee i?iaeoa oaie oiaa?aie e ?aaioaie (oneoaaie), eioi?ua
iaiaoiaeeiu a i?ioeanna ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa. Yoe oiaa?u e ?aaiou iau/ii
i?aaenoaaeaiu oe?ieei ?aciiia?aceai eiie?aoiuo eo aeaeia, oaeeo eae
a?oeoaeoo?iua e eiaeaia?iua ?aaiou, iaoa?eaeu, iai?oaeiaaiea e oae
aeaeaa, ia /oi e caeeth/athony niioaaonoaothuea aeaeu eiio?aeoia.
Eiio?aeo ii?aaeaeyao i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe noi?ii.
E eiio?aeoai i?aaeuyaeytho neaaeothuea o?aaiaaiey:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iieiaeaiey eiio?aeoa aeieaeiu eceaaaoueny
e?aoei, nenoaiii e ia aeiioneaoue aeaoniuneaiiinoe;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” eiio?aeo aeieaeai auoue iaienai oi?ioei ycueii;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” eiio?aeo aeieaeai auoue iieiui , a aeieoiaiou,
aeeth/aiiua a aai ninoaa, aeieaeiu auoue no?iai eaeaioeoeoee?iaaiu ii eo
iacaaieyi ;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” eiio?aeo aeieaeai aeaoaeueii eco/aoueny aeey
iiieiaiey oiai, eae ii aicaeaenoaoao ia i?ioeann ?aaeecaoeee eiio?aeoa.
Oeiu eiio?aeoia
Nouanoaoao aieueoia eiee/anoai eeanneoeeaoeee eiio?aeoia ii naiui
?aciiia?aciui i?eciaeai, iaeiaei n?aaee ieo iiaeii auaeaeeoue aeaa
iaeaieaa aaaeiuo:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” niiniau onoaiiaeaiey oeaiu eiio?aeoa ;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” oa?aeoa? acaeiiioiioaiee o/anoieeia i?iaeoa e
?acaeaeaiea ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaaeaeo ieie .
Ii niiniao onoaiiaeaiey oeaiu eiio?aeou aeaeyony ia :
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?aeou n oaa?aeie (iaooaeueiie) oeaiie;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?aeou n aiciauaieai ecaea?aeae.
Eiio?aeo n oaa?aeie (iaooaeueiie )oeaiie yaeyaony niaeaoaieai, i?e
eioi?ii eiio?aeoi? iaycoaony inouanoaeyoue iinoaaeo iaoa?eaeia,
i?iaaaeaiea ?aaio e ieacaiea oneoa ca ii?aaeaeaiioth oeaio, eioi?ay ia
iiaeao auoue eciaiaia a neo/aa eciaiaiey cao?ao. Eiio?aeou n oaa?aeie
oeaiie i?eiaiythony a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea i?iaeo ouaoaeueii ?ac?aaioai,
?aaiou ii iaio auiieiythony a /aoeie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe, iiae?yae/ee
iiaeao inouanoaeyoue aeanoeee eiio?ieue ca oiaeii ?aaio e ?aniieaaaao
aeinoaoi/iuie ?ano?naie aeey oiai, /oiau ianoe niioaaonoaothuee ?ene.
Aieueoay aeiey ?enea i?e caeeth/aiee eiio?aeoa yoiai oeia eiaeeoueny ia
iiae?yae/eea, iineieueeo ethaua ioeeiiaiey io oeacaiiuo a eiio?aeoa
oneiaee aeeytho ia aai cao?aou, ii aiciiaeiinoue iieo/aiey i?eauee
iaeaieaa auniea.
I?e aianaiee caeac/eeii eciaiaiee a ?aaioo, ii?o/aiioth iiae?yae/eeo,
iineaaeiee eiaao i?aai niaeaniaaoue n caeac/eeii iiaoth oeaio, o?aaoy
eiiiainaoeee aeiiieieoaeueiuo cao?ao. I?e yoii oeia eiio?aeoa caeac/ee
o?aaoao io iiae?yae/eea ia oieueei iiaeaioiaee iieiie i?iaeoiie
aeieoiaioaoeee, ii e niaoeeoeeaoeee n oeacaieai oiai, eoi aoaeao
auiieiyoue ooieoeee einiaeoeee: eeai nianoaaiiue ia?niiae, eeai
niaoeeaeenou ec i?eaeaoaiiie eiinoeueoaoeeiiiie oe?iu.
Aieueoeinoai i?aaeeaaaaiuo ia oi?aao no?ieoaeueiuo eiio?aeoia
i?aaenoaaeytho niaie eiio?aeou n oaa?aeie oeaiie, iiyoiio iniiaiay
/anoue aicieeathueo i?iaeai, i?aoaicee e noaeaaiuo ?acae?aoaeuenoa
naycaia eiaiii n aianaieai eciaiaiee a eiio?aeoao n oaa?aeie oeaiie.
Aieueoay aeiey ?enea iiae?yae/eea ia icia/aao iieiiai niyoey ?enea n
caeac/eea.
Nouanoaaiiui iaaeinoaoeii ?anniao?eaaaiiai eiio?aeoa yaeyaony aeanoeia
o?aaiaaiea iaee/ey i?iaeoii-niaoiie aeieoiaioaoeee aei ia/aea
no?ieoaeuenoaa iauaeoa.
Yoio iaaeinoaoie i?iyaeyaony iniaaiii yaii i?e no?ieoaeuenoaa e?oiiuo
iauaeoia, eiaaea iiaeaioiaea i?iaeoiie aeieoiaioaoeee inouanoaeyaony a
oa/aiee aeeeoaeueiiai ia?eiaea – aei ianeieueeeo eao, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai
a caeeaaeuaaaiuo i?iaeoiuo ?aoaieyo ia o/eouaathony iineaaeiea
aeinoeaeaiey a yoie iaeanoe.
A oaaeeoea 3 i?iaiaeece?iaaiu i?aeiouanoaa e iaaeinoaoee eiio?aeoa n
oaa?aeie oeaiie n oi/ee c?aiey caeac/eea e iiae?yae/eea.
Eiio?aeou n aiciauaieai ecaea?aeae i?aaeiieaaatho aiciauaiea
iiae?yae/eeo /anoe cao?ao, naycaiiuo n auiieiaieai i?iaeoa. Aiciauaiea
iiaeao i?iecaiaeeoueny ia ii anai cao?aoai, a oieueei ii oai ec ieo,
eioi?ua iieiaeaieyie eiio?aeoa ioianaiu e aiciauaaiui. A oneiaeyo yoiai
oeia eiio?aeoa no?ieoaeuenoai iauaeoa iiaeao auoue ia/aoi aua aei oiai ,
eae iiaeaioiaeaia any i?iaeoii-niaoiay aeieoiaioaoeey, a eioi?oth
aiinyony aicieeathuea ii oiaeo no?ieoaeuenoaa eciaiaiey.
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 3 – I?aeiouanoaa e iaaeinoaoee
eiio?aeoa n oaa?aeie oeaiie
Caeac/ee Iiae?yae/ee
I?aeiouanoaa
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iaiueoay noieiinoue i?iaeoa. Aieaa aunieay
noaiaiue ii?aaeaeaiiinoe athaeaeaoa oe?iu, aiciiaeiinoae, iaania/aiey
oeiaine?iaaieai.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iaiueoay iio?aaiinoue a nianoaaiiii ia?niiaea,
inouanoaeythuai eiio?ieue ca auiieiaieai i?iaeoa.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Auai? iiae?yae/eeii eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo
eniieieoaeae. NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iioaioeeaeueiay aiciiaeiinoue
iieo/aiey aieueoae i?eauee.
Iaaeinoaoee
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Cao?aoai oaeaeyaony aieueoa aieiaiey, /ai
ea/anoao.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iaiaoiaeeiinoue aeaoaeueiie i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie
i?i?aaioee i?iaeoa, /oi o?aaoao aeiiieieoaeueiiai a?aiaie e cao?ao.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Aunieay noieiinoue o/anoey a oi?aao .
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iioaioeeaeueiay aiciiaeiinoue cia/eoaeueiuo
oauoeia.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Ioaea/aiea ?ano?nia ia iiaeaioiaeo
i?aaeeiaeaiee i caeeth/aiee eiio?aeoa.
Iaeaieaa oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea iieo/eee neaaeothuea aeaeu eiio?aeoia n
aiciauaieai ecaea?aeae., eaaeaeue ec eioi?uo oa?aeoa?ecoaony ?acee/iie
noaiaiueth ?enea :
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?aeo n oeene?iaaiiie oeaiie aaeeieoeu
i?iaeoeoeee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?aeo n oeaiie, ?aaiie oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai
iethn oeene?iaaiiue i?ioeaio io cao?ao;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?aeo n oeaiie, ?aaiie oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai
iethn oeene?iaaiiay aeiieaoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?aeo n oeaiie, ?aaiie oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai
iethn ia?aiaiiue i?ioeaio;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?aeo n ii?aaeaeaieai oeaiu ii
ieii/aoaeueiui oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?aeo n aa?aioe?iaaiiuie iaeneiaeueiuie
auieaoaie.
Oa?aeoa?iie iniaaiiinoueth eiio?aeoia a no?ieoaeuenoaa yaeyaony oi, /oi
cia/eoaeueiay /anoue ?aaio i?iecaiaeeony iiae caieae (caaeaea naae,
i?ieeaaeea oiiiaeae, nii?oaeaiea ooiaeaiaioia e o. ae.), e eae au
ouaoaeueii ia enneaaeiaaeenue ia noaaeee i?iaeoe?iaaiey oneiaey
no?ieoaeuenoaa ?acee/iuo caeaiee e nii?oaeaiee, ana ?aaii aeiaieueii
o?oaeii ca?aiaa i?iecaanoe oi/iua ?an/aou, iiea ia ia/iaony oaeoe/aneia
auiieiaiea ?aaio ii eiio?aeoo.
A nayce n yoei iaiaoiaeeia niaoeeaeueiay oi?ia eiio?aeoa, eioi?ay
iaania/eea au aai aeaeinoue e aiciiaeiinoue ecia?youe iauaiu ?aaio a
i?ioeanna eo auiieiaiey. Oaeei eiio?aeoii, iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiui a
ie?iaie i?aeoeea, yaeyaony eiio?aeo n oeene?iaaiiie oeaiie aaeeieoeu
i?iaeoeoeee, iai?eia?, ca eoae/aneee iao? oeiaeaiiie aaoiiiie niane.
Yoio oei eiio?aeoia i?eiaiyaony neaaeothuei ia?acii. A i?ioeanna
?ac?aaioee i?iaeoa ninoaaeyaony “Ia?a/aiue iauaiia ?aaio“, eioi?ue
yaeyaony iaeiei ec iniiaiuo aeieoiaioia eiio?aeoa e iai?aaeyaony ia
oi?ae aeey ?anniio?aiey aai o/anoieeaie. Eaaeaeue o/anoiee oi?aia
eco/aao aanue ia?a/aiue aeieoiaioia (oneiaey eiio?aeoa, niaoeeoeeaoeee,
/a?oaaee, ia?a/aiue iauaiia ?aaio), auacaeaao ia ieiuaaeeo, aaea aoaeoo
i?iecaiaeeoueny i?aaeiieaaaaiua ?aaiou, i?iaiaeeo oai ethaua
aeiiieieoaeueiua enneaaeiaaiey, eioi?ua, ii aai iiaieth, iaiaoiaeeiu.
Caoai, enoiaey ec iieo/aiiuo oaeei ia?acii aeaiiuo, a oaeaea ia iniiaa
nianoaaiiiai iiuoa auiieiaiey aiaeiae/iuo eiio?aeoia e nouanoaothuae
nenoaiu oeai e ?anoeaiie, ii?aaeaeyao oeaio aaeeieoeu i?iaeoeoeee. A yoo
oeaio aeeth/athony ia oieueei ?aaeueiua ?anoiaeu ii auiieiaieth ?aaio,
ii e iaeeaaeiua ?anoiaeu e i?eaueue. Caoai eaaeaeue o/anoiee oi?aia
ii?aaeaeyao aaee/eio cayaee ia oi?ae, oiiiaeay oeaio aaeeieoeu
i?iaeoeoeee ia iiaen/eoaiiua iauaiu ?aaio. O/anoiee, iaea?aeaaoee
iiaaaeo ia oi?aao, iieo/aao aunoaaeaiiue ia oi?aao eiio?aeo e noaiiaeony
iiae?yae/eeii. I?aaeaa?eoaeueiua ioeaiee iauaiia ?aaio n yoiai iiiaioa
ia aa?oony a ?an/ao, a iieaoa inouanoaeyaony ia iniiaaiee ?aaeueii
auiieiaiiuo iauaiia ?aaio a niioaaonoaee n oeaiie aaeeieoeu i?iaeoeoeee,
oeacaiiie iiae?yae/eeii a aai cayaea, i?aaenoaaeaiiie ia oi?ae.
Eiio?aeo n oeaiie, ?aaiie “oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai iethn oeene?iaaiiue
i?ioeaio io cao?ao”, iaania/eaaao aiciauaiea eiio?aeoi?o iiianaiiuo i?e
auiieiaiee eiio?aeoa cao?ao. A aeiiieiaiea eiio?aeoi? iieo/aao
iaiai?aiiue i?ioeaio io oaeoe/aneeo cao?ao a ea/anoaa i?eauee. A
oneiaeyo aeaiiiai oeia eiio?aeoa no?ieoaeuenoai iauaeoa iiaeao auoue
ia/aoi aua aei oiai, eae iiaeaioiaeaia any i?iaeoii-niaoiay
aeieoiaioaoeey, a eioi?oth aiinyony aicieeoea ii oiaeo no?ieoaeuenoaa
eciaiaiey. Oaeie oei eiio?aeoa ia aa?aioe?oao aeinoeaeaiey ca?aiaa
iacia/aiiie noieiinoe i?iaeoa e oa?aeoa?ecoaony n?aaieoaeueii aunieie
noaiaiueth ?enea aeey caeac/eea. A yoie neooaoeee ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?iaeoa
oaeaeyao iniaia aieiaiea eiio?ieth ca cao?aoaie o?oaea e iaoa?eaeia, oae
/oiau o eiio?aeoi?a ia auei aiciiaeiinoe iaia?aiii oaaee/eaaoue cao?aou.
Caeac/ee iaycoaony aicianoeoue ?anoiaeu ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?iaeoii,
naycaiiua n aeiiieieoaeueiuie oneoaaie e i?e/eoathuaany aio
aiciaa?aaeaeaiea.
Eiio?aeo n oeaiie, ?aaiie “oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai iethn oeene?iaaiiay
aeiieaoa”, iaania/eaaao eiio?aeoi?o aiciauaiea iiianaiiuo cao?ao i?e
auiieiaiee eiio?aeoa, e aeiiieieoaeueii ii iieo/aao a ea/anoaa i?eauee
oeene?iaaiioth noiio, iau/ii ii?aaeaeyaioth eae i?ioeaio io niaoiuo
cao?ao. Yoa oeene?iaaiiay iieaoa ia eciaiyaony n eciaiaieai oaeoe/aneeo
cao?ao, anee oieueei ia eciaiyaony i?aaeiao aeiaiai?a. Yoio oei
eiio?aeoa oa?aeoa?ecoaony aunieie noaiaiueth ?enea aeey ?oeiaiaeeoaey
i?iaeoa, a oi a?aiy eae eiio?aeoi? ii-i?aaeiaio eiaao ieieiaeueiue ?ene.
Eae a i?aaeuaeouai neo/aa, ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?iaeoii i?e yoii aeaea
eiio?aeoa aeieaeai oaeaeyoue iniaia aieiaiea eiio?ieth ca
eniieueciaaieai o?oaeiauo e iaoa?eaeueiuo ?ano?nia.
Eiio?aeo n oeaiie, ?aaiie “oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai iethn ia?aiaiiue
i?ioeaio”. I?e yoii oeia eiio?aeoa ia/aeueiue i?ioeaio aiciaa?aaeaeaiey
oeene?oaony a eiio?aeoa. Ii i?aaenoaaeyao niaie niaoioth noieiinoue,
oiiiaeaiioth ia i?ioeaio aiciaa?aaeaeaiey. Ieii/aoaeueiue i?ioeaio
aiciaa?aaeaeaiey au/eneyaony ia iniiaa ia/aeueiiai n o/aoii aiciiaeiuo
oo?aoiuo naieoeee eee i?aiee. Yoio ?an/ao inouanoaeyaony ia aaca
niiinoaaeaiey oaeoe/aneie e niaoiie noieiinoe. A neo/aa, anee
oaeoe/aneay e niaoiay noieiinoue iaoiaeyony a i?aaeaeao caaeaiiiai
eioa?aaea, oi ?acia? aiciaa?aaeaeaiey ia eciaiyaony; i?ioeaio
aiciaa?aaeaeaiey nieaeaaony, anee oaeoe/aneay noieiinoue i?aauoaao
caaeaiiue eioa?aae, a niioaaonoaee n caoeene?iaaiiui a eiio?aeoa
oo?aoiui eiyooeoeeaioii, eioi?ue iiaeao auoue ?aaai iieiaeia i?ioeaioa
aiciaa?aaeaeaiey e oaaee/eaaoueny i?e nieaeaiee oaeoe/aneie noieiinoe.
I?e yoii oeia eiio?aeoa cia/eoaeueiue ?ene aiceaaaaony ia caeac/eea, ii
e o eniieieoaey iiyaeythony noeioeu e oiaiueoaieth oaeoe/aneeo cao?ao.
Eiio?aeo n “ii?aaeaeaieai oeaiu ii ieii/aoaeueiui oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai”,
i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi caeac/ee iiea/eaaao iiianaiiua i?e auiieiaiee
?aaio cao?aou aianoa n i?aaeaa?eoaeueii ii?aaeaeaiiie iieaoie oneoa
iiae?yae/eea e iiiu?eoaeueiie i?aieae. I?e yoii oeia eiio?aeoa
iiae?yae/ee aa?aioe?oao caeac/eeo, /oi niaeaniaaiiay n iei iaeioi?ay
iaeneiaeueiay noieiinoue i?iaeoa ia aoaeao i?aauoaia. Anee
ieii/aoaeueiua cao?aou ieaaeoony iaiueoa ca?aiaa iaoneiaeaiiie aaee/eiu,
oi ?aciinoue yoeo noieiinoae a niioaaonoaee n ?aiaa iaiai?aiiie
i?iii?oeeae ?ani?aaeaeyaony iaaeaeo caeac/eeii e iiae?yae/eeii. Yoa
i?iii?oeey io?aaeaao noaiaiue iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe a ?aaioa eaaeaeie ec
noi?ii.
Eiio?aeo n aa?aioe?iaaiiuie iaeneiaeueiuie auieaoaie iniiauaaaony ia
i?aaeaeueiie oeaia, ieaiiauo cao?aoao, ieaiiaie i?eauee, ieaiiaie oeaia
e i?ioeaioiii niioiioaiee ia eaaeaeue ?oaeue, eioi?ue niiaeao
nyeiiiieoue iiae?yae/ee. A neo/aa, anee iiae?yae/ee i?aacieaeao ca?aiaa
iaoneiaeaiioth noieiinoue, ecaea?aeee eiaeaony oeaeeeii ia aai iea/e.
I?e yoii oeia eiio?aeoa iiae?yae/ee ia iieo/aao eiiiainaoeee ca
eciaiaiey, aiineiua caeac/eeii, anee iie a noiia ia i?aauoatho
ii?aaeaeaiiue i?ioeaio io niaoiie noieiinoe. I?e caeeth/aiee eiio?aeoa n
aa?aioe?iaaiiuie iaeneiaeueiuie auieaoaie aeieaeiu auoue /aoei
?aca?aie/aiu ciiu eiio?iey e ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaaeaeo caeac/eeii e
iiae?yae/eeii.
Iiae?yae/eee iau/ii ia no?aiyony e caeeth/aieth eiio?aeoa n
aa?aioe?iaaiiuie iaeneiaeueiuie auieaoaie. Oaeea eiio?aeou
oa?aeoa?ecothony iiauoaiiui ?eneii, naienoaaiiui eiio?aeoai n oaa?aeie
oeaiie. Eiio?aeo n aa?aioe?iaaiiui iaeneioiii i?eiaiyaony a neo/ayo
cia/eoaeueiie iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe ?acia?a iai?aaeaeaeaiiuo cao?ao, a
oaeaea, eiaaea iiae?yae/ee niaeanai ia auiieiaiea eiio?aeoa ii
iaeneiaeueiie, ii i?eaieaiie aeey caeac/eea oeaia i?e oneiaee
inouanoaeaiey iineaaeiei eiio?iey ca oiaeii auiieiaiey i?iaeoa.
A oaaeeoea 4 i?iaiaeece?iaaiu i?aeiouanoaa e iaaeinoaoee eiio?aeoia n
aiciauaieai cao?ao n oi/ee c?aiey caeac/eea e iiae?yae/eea.
Eiio?aeou n aiciauaieai cao?ao i?eiaiythony a neo/aa, anee:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” i?iaeo iaaeinoaoi/ii aeaoaeueii ?ac?aaioai
aeey oiai, /oiau ii?aaeaeeoue aai oaa?aeoth oeaio (eae i?aaeei, yoi
eiaao ianoi i?e iaiieiie aioiaiinoe i?iaeoii-niaoiie aeieoiaioaoeee);
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” i?e ?aaeecaoeee e?oiiiai i?iaeoa, eiaaea
caeac/ee oi/ao inouanoaeyoue eiio?ieue ca oiaeii auiieiaiey ?aaio;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” eiaaea caeac/ee oi/ao inouanoaeyoue aieaa
aeanoeee eiio?ieue ca auai?ii iinoaaueeia e noaiiae?yae/eeia;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iniaaiiinoe i?iaeoa, a oii /enea aai oeaia, ia
aeatho caeioa?aniaaiiinoe iiae?yae/eeo a i?eiyoee ia naay
aeiiieieoaeueiiai ?enea.
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 4 – I?aeiouanoaa e iaaeinoaoee
eiio?aeoia n aiciauaieai cao?ao
Caeac/ee Iiae?yae/ee
I?aeiouanoaa
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Aiciiaeiinoue aeeyoue ia oiae auiieiaiey
i?iaeoa.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” I?eaueue iiae?yae/eea onoaiaaeeaaaony ia
o?iaia, ii?aaeaeyaiii eiieo?aioeeae.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Aieueoay i?aaeneacoaiinoue ?acoeueoaoia.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Ionoonoaea ?enea aeaiaaeiuo iioa?ue.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Oia?aiiua cao?aou ia o/anoea a oi?aao.
Iaaeinoaoee
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?ene ia?a?anoiaea n?aaenoa.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Aieaa aunieea cao?aou ia niaea?aeaiea
eiio?iee?othuaai aiia?aoa.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” O iiae?yae/eea iao noeioeia nie?auaoue
iaeeaaeiua ?anoiaeu. NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Ia?aie/aiiue o?iaaiue
i?eaueueiinoe.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” AEanoeee iia?aoeaiue eiio?ieue
ni noi?iiu caeac/eea.
A caaeneiinoe io oa?aeoa?a acaeiiioiioaiee o/anoieeia i?iaeoa e
?ani?aaeaeaiey ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaaeaeo ieie ?acee/atho neaaeothuea oeiu
eiio?aeoia:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” O?aaeeoeeiiiua, i?aaenoaaeythuea niaie
niaeaoaiea iaaeaeo caeac/eeii e aaia?aeueiui iiae?yae/eeii i
no?ieoaeuenoaa iauaeoa ii caeii/aiiiio i?iaeoo;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” I?iaeoii-no?ieoaeueiua, i?aaeoniao?eaathuea
ioaaonoaaiiinoue iiae?yae/eea ca i?iaeoe?iaaiea e no?ieoaeuenoai;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?aaioa “ iiae eeth/” n iieiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoueth aaiiiae?yae/eea ca aaiae iauaeoa a yenieoaoaoeeth;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Oi?aaeai/anei-no?ieoaeueiue, naycaiiue n
o/anoeai iaiaaeaea?a i?iaeoa eee oi?aaeythuaai i?iaeoii, eioi?ua aa?oo
ia naay aeaaiua ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey niaiauaiiuie ai a?aiaie noaaeeyie
i?iaeoe?iaaiey e no?ieoaeuenoaa, inoaaeyy caeac/eeo iniiaioth
iaycaiiinoue – eneaoue ia iniiaa oi?aa iiae?yae/eeia e caeeth/aoue n
ieie eiio?aeou.
O?aaeeoeeiiiue oei eiio?aeoa naycai n onoaiiaeaieai oaa?aeie oeaiu e
aeey iaai oa?aeoa?iui yaeyaony ?aciauaiiinoue ?acee/iuo yoaiia ?aaio
(i?aaei?iaeoiuo, i?iaeoiuo e no?ieoaeueiuo), eae i?aaiecaoeeiiii, oae e
ai a?aiaie.
Iauaaeeiythuei caaiii caeanue, eae i?aaeei, yaeyaony nai caeac/ee. Ii
nouanoao, caeac/ee i?eieiaao ia naay ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey, /oi iicaieyao
aio aeoeaii aeeyoue ia oiae ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa, aiineoue, anee ioaeii,
niioaaooaothuea eciaiaiey.
Iiaeaioiaeaiiue aeey ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeo ia?aaeaaony iiae?yaeiie oe?ia,
iiaaaeeaoae ia ioe?uouo oi?aao. A caaeneiinoe io naiae eiiiaoaioiinoe
caeac/ee oe?iei eee ia?aie/aiii iieuecoaony oneoaaie eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo
oe?i.
I?iaeoii-no?ieoaeueiua eiio?aeou, eae i?aaeei, caeeth/athony ii oeio
aiciauaiey ecaea?aeae.
Yoe eiio?aeou auiieiytho a iniiaiii iaeaieaa ecaanoiua i?iiuoeaiiua,
no?ieoaeueiua, i?iaeoii-no?ieoaeueiua oe?iu e ei?ii?aoeee. Iie aa?oo ia
naay anth iieiioo ioaaonoaaiiinoe ia?aae caeac/eeii ca ?ac?aaioeo e
?aaeecaoeeth i?iaeoa.
Yeiiiie/aneee iaoaieci acaeiiioiioaiee oe?iu n caeac/eeii aace?oaony ia
oae iacuaaaiii “eiiieaeniii eiio?aeoa”.
*anoi oe?ia iaycoaony naia iiea/eaaoue oaeoe/aneea ecaea?aeee a
i?ioeanna ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa, iineieueeo eo noiia ii?aaeaeyaony ii
caaa?oaiee no?ieoaeuenoaa iauaeoa. Iau/ii a yoii neo/aa noieiinoue
i?iaeoa ii?aaeaeyaony ii i?eioeeio “oaeoe/aneea ecaea?aeee iethn
oeene?iaaiiay aeiieaoa”.
Aiciaa?aaeaeaiea, eioi?ia iieo/aao oe?ia, ca?aiaa iaiaa?eaaaony a
eiio?aeoa, oae aea, eae e aanue ia?a/aiue i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo caeac/eeo
oneoa.
Iaaeinoaoeii yoiai oeia eiio?aeoia yaeyaony oi, /oi caeac/ee ia iiaeao
aeoeaii aeeyoue ia oiae ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa, iieiinoueth iieaaaynue ia
anao aii?inao ia oe?io.
Aianoa n oai neaaeoao iiae/a?eiooue, /oi yoio oei eiio?aeoia iaeaaeaao
ianiiiaiiui aeinoieinoaii aeey i?iaeoia, o?aaothueo eneeth/eoaeueiie
aunieie noaiaie, /aoeinoe acaeiiaeaenoaey e eiio?iey anao eniieieoaeae e
iicaieyao:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” niaianoeoue ioaeaeueiua oacu ?aaeecaoeee
i?iaeoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” aaiaeeoue iauaeou ioaeaeueiuie
oaoiieiae/aneeie eeieyie (ioneiauie eiiieaenaie);
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” inouanoaeyoue eiio?ieue ca oiaeii ?aaeecaoeee
i?iaeoa e aiineoue a iaai nouanoaaiiua eciaiaiey;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” nie?aoeoue i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue
eiaanoeoeeiiiiai oeeeea.
Eiio?aeou “iiae eeth/”, a iniiaiii, caeeth/athony ii i?eioeeio
“oaeoe/aneea cao?aou iethn i?ioeaio io i?eauee“, iaeiaei aiciiaeiu e
ae?oaea aa?eaiou, iai?eia? – oaa?aeay oeaia.
Yoio eiio?aeo i?aaeoniao?eaaao oeene?iaaiiue n?ie no?ieoaeuenoaa i?e
caaeaiiii ea/anoaa. Iiieii iniiaiuo iaycaoaeuenoa, a eiio?aeoa iiaoo
niaea?aeaoueny aeiiieieoaeueiua o?aaiaaiey, oaeea eae oaoie/aneay
iiiiuue ia ia?eiae inaiaiey iauaeoa, niaeaenoaea a iiaeaioiaea
niaoeeaeenoia e o. ae. Eii?aeeiaoeey aeayoaeueiinoe i?e yoii aeaea
eiio?aeoa, eae i?aaeei, inouanoaeyaony i?iaeoii-no?ieoaeueiie oe?iie e
?oeiaiaeeoaeai i?iaeoa (i?iaeo-iaiaaeaea?ii). Eniieuecoaony i?eioeei
niaiauaiey i?iaeoe?iaaiey e no?ieoaeuenoaa. N/eoaaony, /oi ia noieueei
?acia?, neieueei neiaeiinoue iauaeoa, ianuuaiiinoue aai iai?oaeiaaieai
ii?aaeaeyao yooaeoeaiinoue eniieueciaaiey yoeo eiio?aeoia. I?aeoeea
iieacuaaao, /oi i?e yoii oeia eiio?aeoa nie?auaaony
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue eiaanoeoeeiiiiai ia?eiaea. Iaaeinoaoeii yaeyaony,
eae e i?e i?iaeoii-no?ieoaeueiuo eiio?aeoao, oi, /oi caeac/ee ia iiaeao
aeoeaii aeeyoue ia oiae ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa.
Iiiaei caeac/eeai, eae i?aaeei, o?oaeii i?eaioe?iaaoueny e auoue
aeinoaoi/ii eiiiaoaioiuie ai anao aii?inao, naycaiiuo n inouanoaeaieai
i?iaeoia. Iiyoiio oeie/iui noaiiaeony no?aieaiea caeac/eea ca?o/eoueny
iiiiuueth e iiaeaea?aeeie eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiiai e eiiiaoaioiiai eeoea eee
i?aaiecaoeee, auiieiythueo oneoae ii oi?aaeaieth. Ia yoio aeae oneoa e
caeeth/athony no?ieoaeueii-oi?aaeai/aneea eiio?aeou. I?e yoii auai? oie
eee eiie eiio?aeoiie nenoaiu ai iiiaii i?aaeii?aaeaeyao oei
i?aaiecaoeeiiiie oi?iu oi?aaeaiey.
Iniiaiua eiio?aeoiua iaycaoaeuenoaa caeac/eea ii ioiioaieth e
oi?aaeythuaio aeeth/atho iieaoo oneoa iineaaeiaai, a oaeaea
naiaa?aiaiioth iieaoo cao?ao ii i?iaeoo a i?ioeanna aai ?aaeecaoeee.
Iaycaoaeuenoaa iiaoo oieeiaaoueny a eiio?aeoa a oceii niunea eee aieaa
oe?iei.
A oceii niunea caeac/ee iaycoaony auieaoeoue oi?aaeythuaio
aiciaa?aaeaeaiea a ?acia?a, oeacaiiii a eiio?aeoa, inouanoaeyoue
naiaa?aiaiii ieaoaaee, naycaiiua n ia/aeii e aeaeueiaeoae ?aaeecaoeeae
i?iaeoa.
Aieaa oe?iei iaycaoaeuenoaa caeac/eea ?aaoee?othony oaeei aeaeii
eiio?aeoa, a eioi?ii, iiieii oeene?iaaiiiai iniiaiiai aiciaa?aaeaeaiey
ca oi?aaeaiea i?iaeoii, i?aaeoniao?eaathony iiaoaeeoaeueiua
(iiiu?eoaeueiua) e ae?oaea niaoeeaeueiua aiii?a?u.
Ia i?aeoeea iau/ii ano?a/athony aeaa iaoiaea oeiaine?iaaiey. Iaeei
iaoiae i?aaeiieaaaao oaeie ii?yaeie, i?e eioi?ii oi?aaeythuee
inouanoaeyao ii/oe ana oaeouea ?anoiaeu ec naieo n?aaenoa. Yoi iicaieyao
caeac/eeo ia oieueei iaiaa?e?iaaoue naieie oeiainiauie ?ano?naie, ii e
eiaoue a ?oeao aeiiieieoaeueiue ?u/aa eiio?iey ca ?anoiaeaie
oi?aaeythuaai. Iaeiaei aieueoia ?ani?ino?aiaiea iieo/eee eiio?aeou,
eiaaea oi?aaeythuee noaiiaeony aeiaa?aiiui eeoeii caeac/eea e eiaao
i?aai io aai eiaie ?anii?yaeaoueny anaie ?ano?naie.
Iaeiie ec oi?i eiio?aeoia, iai?aaeaiiie ia oiaiueoaiea ?enea a i?ioeanna
auiieiaiey i?iaeoa e iiauoaiea onoie/eainoe oeiainiaiai iieiaeaiey aai
iniiaiuo o/anoieeia – caeac/eea e iiae?yae/eea, yaeyaony i?eaea/aiea e
o/anoeth a eiio?aeoa oe?iu-aa?aioa.
A ioee/ea io oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiiie a no?ieoaeuenoaa nenoaiu
no?aoiaaiey, a niioaaonoaee n eioi?ie no?aoiaay eiiiaiey aa?ao ia naay
iaoa?eaeueioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aiciiaeiua ia?ooaiey eiio?aeoa
ioiineoaeueii noieiinoe, n?ieia e ea/anoaa no?ieoaeuenoaa, yoio oei
eiio?aeoa aa?aioe?oao caeac/eeo auiieiaiea i?iaeoa a iieiii niioaaonoaee
n oneiaeyie eiio?aeoa. A neo/aa, anee iiae?yae/ee ii oai eee eiui
i?e/eiai ia auiieiee eiio?aeoiua iaycaoaeuenoaa, oe?ia-aa?aio auiieiyao
eo eee i?eaeaeaao aeey yoiai ae?oaea iiae?yaeiua oe?iu.
Oi?iaeueii, iniiaie iiaeiaiiai eiio?aeoa neoaeeo o?aonoi?iiiaa
niaeaoaiea iaaeaeo caeac/eeii, iiae?yae/eeii e oe?iie-aa?aioii.
Iiae?yaeiay oe?ia, aunooiathuay a ?iee ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?iaeoa,
auiea/eaaao oe?ia-aa?aioo aiii?a?, ?acia? eioi?iai nouanoaaiii caaeneo
io ianooaaa i?iaeoa.
A aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ii eieaaeaony a aeeaiaciia io 0,3% aei 1,5% iauae
noieiinoe eiio?aeoa. Eiaiii a yoo noiio ioeaieaaaony auea?uo iiae?yaeiie
oe?iu ca n/ao nieaeaiey noaiaie ?enea i?e auiieiaiee eiio?aeoa.
Iiaeiaiue oei eiio?aeoia iaeaieaa iiioey?ai n?aaee caiaaeiuo oe?i,
caiyouo a noa?a ainoaea?noaaiiiai naeoi?a no?ieoaeuenoaa e a iaiueoae
noaiaie – a /anoiii naeoi?a. Iniiaiie iaaeinoaoie – iiauoaiea noieiinoe
eiio?aeoa ca n/ao aeiiieieoaeueiie noiiu a ?acia?a aiii?a?a
oe?ia-aa?aioo. Aeaaiia aeinoieinoai – iiauoaiea onoie/eainoe oeiainiaiai
iieiaeaiey oe?iu. [ 1, n. 34-35 ], [ 5 , n. 333 – 351 ], [ 6, n. 90-101
]
No?oeoo?a eiio?aeoa
A aieueoeinoaa no?ai i?e ninoaaeaiee eiio?aeoia eniieuecoaony oeiiaay
oi?ia eiio?aeoa, ?ac?aaioaiiay Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie oaaea?aoeeae
eiaeaia?ia-eiinoeueoaioia. Iia ninoieo ec o?ao /anoae:
1. Iauea oneiaey;
2. Oneiaey /anoiiai i?eiaiaiey;
3. Eciaiaiey , ?aeeaiaoeey e oi?n-iaaei?.
Ia?aay /anoue i?aeoe/anee iaeeiaeiaa aeey anao eiio?aeoia. Niaoeeoeea
eiio?aeoa io?aaeaaony ai aoi?ie /anoe, eioi?ay iau/ii niaea?aeeo:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iienaiea ?aaiou – niaea?aeaiea ?aaio,
?ani?aaeaeaiea iaycaiiinoae;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiiia?/aneea oneiaey – oeaia eiio?aeoa, niinia
aa oi?ie?iaaiey e oneiaey noeioee?iaaiey iiae?yae/eea;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Oneiaey ieaoaaeae – eoi, eae e eiaaea
i?iecaiaeeo iieaoo ?aaio;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eaeaiaea?iue a?aoee ?aaio, i?aaeoniao?eaathuee
i?iiaaeooi/iua yoaiu e n?iee caaa?oaiey ?aaio. E yoie noaouea ioiinyony
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iineaaenoaey i?e ianaiaa?aiaiiii auiieiaiee naieo
iaycaoaeuenoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eciaiaiey – oneiaey aianaiey e iieaou
eciaiaiee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Noaiiae?yaeu – o?aaiaaiey e noaiiae?yae/eeai e
?aaioa n ieie;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Aa?aioee – iaycaiiinoe ia?oia?ia iaania/eaaoue
noaiaea?ou ea/anoaa i?iaeoa, a /anoiinoe, i?iaeoiuo,
no?ieoaeueii-iiioaaeiuo ?aaio, iai?oaeiaaiey e o. ae.;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” No?aoiaaiea – iauaeou e niiniau no?aoiaaiey.
I?e ionoonoaee yoie noaouee ioaaonoaaiiay noi?iia eiio?aeoa iiaeao
inoaoueny aac oiiaeia, aeinoaoi/iuo aeey auiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iaeiae – aeeth/aaiua e ia aeeth/aaiua a oeaio
iaeiae e niiniau eo aiciauaiey.
Enoi/ieeii i?aaiaiai ?aaoee?iaaiey i?e caeeth/aiee eiio?aeoia yaeythony
no?ieoaeueiua oi?ioey?u, o. a. oeiiaua oi?iu eiio?aeoia, eioi?ua
aeeth/atho auoa ia?a/eneaiiua noaouee.
A ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee eniieuecoaony oeiiaay oi?ia eiio?aeoa,
aeeth/athuay neaaeothuea ?acaeaeu:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Ii?aaeaeaiey;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” I?aaeiao eiio?aeoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Noieiinoue ?aaio ii eiio?aeoo;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iaycaoaeuenoaa iiae?yae/eea;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iaycaoaeuenoaa caeac/eea;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” N?iee auiieiaiey ?aaio;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Ieaoaaee e ?an/aou;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” I?iecaiaenoai ?aaio;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Io?aia ?aaio;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Ianoiyoaeuenoaa iai?aiaeieeiie neeu;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” I?eaiea i?aaeiaoa eiio?aeoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Aa?aioee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eeoeaicee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiouanoaaiiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue noi?ii;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?anoi?aeaiea eiio?aeoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iniaua oneiaey, [ 5 , n. 333 – 351 ].
Iiaeaioiaea eiio?aeoa
I?aaiecaoeey iiaeaioiaee eiio?aeoa (a i?eiyoie ia Caiaaea oa?ieiieiaee –
eiio?aeoeia) caaeneo io no?oeoo?u nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?iaeoaie e iiaeao
auoue oeaio?aeeciaaiiie e aeaoeaio?aeeciaaiiie.
Oeaio?aeeciaaiiui iacuaaaony oaeie eiio?aeoeia, eiaaea iaeei ioaeae
ioaaonoaaiai ca aanue i?ioeann ?aaiou n eiio?aeoaie ii anai i?iaeoai.
Ana i?ioeaaeo?u i?e oeaio?aeeciaaiiii eiio?aeoeiaa iaycaoaeueiu e
?aciiia?aciu aeey anao i?iaeoia. I?e aeaoeaio?aeeciaaiiii eiio?aeoeiaa
eaaeaeue oi?aaeythuee i?iaeoii eiaao niaoeeaeenoa, eioi?ue caieiaaony
eiio?aeoiie aeayoaeueiinoueth.
A i?iaeoiie i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?a, eiio?aeoeia iau/ii
aeaoeaio?aeeciaai e niaoeeaeueiue ia?niiae, ?aaioathuee n eiio?aeoaie,
auaeaeyaony aeey eiie?aoiuo i?iaeoia. A yoii neo/aa nenoaia oi?aaeaiey
eiio?aeoaie aieaa aeaea e /oanoaeoaeueia e eciaiaieyi e iio?aaiinoyi
i?iaeoa. I?e iao?e/iie no?oeoo?a i?aaiecaoeey eiio?aeoeiaa iau/ii
oeaio?aeeciaaia. Nouanoaoao niaoeeaeueiue ioaeae eiio?aeoeiaa e
oi?aaeythuee i?iaeoii acaeiiaeaenoaoao n ia?niiaeii yoiai ioaeaea. I?e
yoii nie?auathony cao?aou ii eiio?aeoeiao.
Niaoeeaeenou ii eiio?aeoai, eo/oa ciaeiiua n ?uieii, i?iecaiaeyo caeoiee
aieaa ?aoeeiiaeueii.
Iacaaeneii io i?eiyoie nenoaiu eiio?aeoeiaa iiaeaioiaeoaeueiay ?aaioa ii
caeeth/aiey eiio?aeoa i?aaeoniao?eaaao ii?aaeaeaiioth
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue aeaenoaee, eioi?ay aeeth/aao:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” auai? i?aoaiaeaioia;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iiaeaioiaea cai?inia i?aoaiaeaioai;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?annueea cai?inia i?aoaiaeaioai;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iiaeaioiaea e ia?aaea/a i?aoaiaeaioaie
i?aaeeiaeaiee caeac/eeo;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ninoaaeaiea e caeeth/aiea eiio?aeoia.
Aeey oiai /oiau ii?aaeaeeoue iaiaoiaeeiiai ia?oia?a ii ?aaioa iaae
i?iaeoii e iiaeienaoue n iei niioaaonoaothuee eiio?aeo, iaiaoiaeeii
eiaoue eaeia-oi eiee/anoai aiciiaeiuo i?aoaiaeaioia, aeaeathueo noaoue
o/anoieeaie i?iaeoa.
Oeacaiiay ?aaioa ia/eiaaony n ninoaaeaiey iieiiai ia?a/iy aiciiaeiuo
eiio?aeoi?ia, eioi?ui iai?aaeyaony ienueii eee oaeaoaen, ninoiyuee ec
aeaoo /anoae: ia?aay /anoue niaea?aeeo eioi?iaoeeth i i?iaeoa, ai aoi?ie
– cai?aoeaaaony eioi?iaoeey io aiciiaeiuo i?aoaiaeaioia.
Eioi?iaoeey, cai?aoeaaaiay o i?aoaiaeaioia, aeeth/aao:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” naaaeaiey i caeioa?aniaaiiinoe i?aoaiaeaioa a
iiaeaioiaea i?aaeeiaeaiey;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” aeaiiua i oaoie/aneii ia?niiaea e iauaia
?aaio;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iiuo ?aaiou a iaeanoe ii?aaeaeaiiie i?aaeiaoii
eiio?aeoa, i?aaeaa?eoaeueiua ieaiu e o. ae.
Ioaaou iioaioeeaeueiuo eiio?aeoi?ia aiaeece?othony e ii?aaeaeythony
i?aoaiaeaiou, eioi?ua aieaa anaai ioaa/atho i?aaeuyaeaiiui o?aaiaaieyi
caeac/eea. Eae i?aaeei, yoi a?oiia ec 6- 8 iioaioeeaeueiuo eiio?aeoi?ia,
iieacaoaee eioi?uo ?acee/athony iacia/eoaeueii. Caeac/ee iai?aaeyao ei
cai?in ia iiaea/o i?aaeeiaeaiee. Iaeiie ec aeaaiuo oeaeae cai?inia
yaeyaony iieo/aiea io oe?iu eiieo?aioiuo i?aaeeiaeaiee, ec eioi?uo a
?acoeueoaoa aiaeeca auae?athony iaeeo/oea. Cai?in i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
iaai? aeieoiaioia, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii iiaeaioiaeoue i?aoaiaeaioo aeey
caeeth/aiey eiio?aeoa. Yoe aeieoiaiou aeeth/atho:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ienueii-cai?in ia iiaea/o i?aaeeiaeaiey;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” eioi?iaoeeth aeey i?aoaiaeaioia;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” oi?io i?aaeeiaeaiey;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” oi?io niaeaoaiey;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” niaoeeoeeaoeee ia ?aaiou, yaeythueany
i?aaeiaoii eiio?aeo.
A ienueia niaea?aeeony ia?a/aiue aeieoiaioia, aeeth/aiiuo a cai?in,
aeaoa e i?ioeaaeo?u i?aaenoaaeaiey i?aaeeiaeaiey. A eioi?iaoeee aeey
i?aoaiaeaioia iiae?iaii eceaaathony i?aaeea e i?ioeaaeo?u iiaeaioiaee e
iiaea/e i?aaeeiaeaiee. Oi?ia i?aaeeiaeaiey aeeth/aao a naay ana
iaiaoiaeeiua eiiia?/aneea oneiaey. Oi?ia niaeaoaiey niaea?aeeo
i?aaeeaaaaiua i?aaeeiaeaiey e oneiaey, eioi?ua aoaeoo eniieueciaaoueny
aeey ninoaaeaiey eiio?aeoiiai niaeaoaiey iaaeaeo noi?iiaie. Oeacaiiua
iieiaeaiey e oneiaey ii?aaeaeytho i?aaa, iaycaiiinoe, ioaaonoaaiiinoue e
iaycaoaeuenoaa ii aiciauaieth oua?aa caeac/eea e eiio?aeoi?a ai a?aiy
auiieiaiey ?aaio ii i?iaeoo. Niaoeeoeeaoeee ia auiieiyaiua ?aaiou
aeeth/atho aeieoiaiou, eioi?ua ii?aaeaeytho aaeieieno?aoeaiua e
i?ioeaaeo?iua o?aaiaaiey, naycaiiua n auiieiaieai anao ?aaio ii
eiio?aeoo, a oaeaea iniiaiua noaiaea?ou ii i?iaeoe?iaaieth, ea/anoao,
oaoieea aaciianiinoe e oae aeaeaa.
Ia iniiaaiee iieo/aiiuo cai?inia iioaioeeaeueiua eiio?aeoi?u aioiayo
naie i?aaeeiaeaiey aeey caeeth/aiey eiio?aeoia e ia?aaeatho eo caeac/eeo
a niioaaonoaee n oeacaiiui n?ieii e iaoiaeii aeinoaaee.
I?aaeeiaeaiey aeeth/atho a naay o?e ?acaeaea.
?acaeae 1.
“I?aaeeiaeaiey ii auiieiaieth eiio?aeoa“ – niaea?aeeo neaaeothuea aeaau:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iienaiea i?iaeoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iauai i?aaenoaaeyaiuo oneoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?aai/ee ieai e a?aoeee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” i?aaiecaoeey i?iaeoa.
?acaeae 2.
( Oaoie/aneea iieiaeaiey “- aeaaony iieiia iienaiea i?aaeeaaaaiie
oaoiieiaee, /aoeia ii?aaeaeaiea ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca auiieiaiea caaea/
oaoie/aneiai oa?aeoa?a.
?acaeae 3.
( Eiiia?/aneea i?aaeeiaeaiey “ – niaea?aeeo i?aaeaa?eoaeueioth ioeaieo
noieiinoe ?aaio, ia iniiaaiee oeacaiiiai caeac/eeii iaoiaea iieaou a
ea/anoaa i?aaeii/oeoaeueiiai. Yoi iaeaieaa eiioeaeaioeeaeueiay /anoue
i?aaeeiaeaiey, eioi?ay i?aaenoaaeyaony eae “cae?uoue aeieoiaio”.
Aiaeec iiaeaiiuo i?aaeeiaeaiee ia caeeth/aiea eiio?aeoa inouanoaeyaony
caeac/eeii i?iaeoa e i?aaeiieaaaao acaaoaiioth ioeaieo aeaiiuo,
niaea?aeaueony a i?aaeeiaeaieyo, iooai n?aaiaiey i?iaeoiuo oeaeae e
cao?ao, a?aiaie e oeai, ?enea e iioaioeeaeueiiai yooaeoa.
Acaeiiaeaenoaea iaaeaeo caeac/eeii e eiio?aeoi?ii ia yoie noaaeee
aeieaeii auoue aieaa oaniui, o. e. a oa/aiee yoiai ia?eiaea noi?iiu
no?aiyony niaeaniaaoue e ooi/ieoue oneiaey eiio?aeoa, i?eaeaoue ei yniua
oi?ioee?iaee.
Yoe ia?aaiai?u iiaoo aanoenue: iooai ia?aienee (ii/oie, oaeaa?aoii,
oaeaoaeiii), iooai ee/iuo ano?a/, ii oaeaoiio. Iau/ii yoe niiniau
ni/aoathony a ?acee/iuo eiiaeiaoeeyo. Iinea ananoi?iiiae ioeaiee
i?aaeeiaeaiee, caeac/ee auae?aao eiio?aeo e i?eieiaao ?aoaiea i aai
iiaeienaiee.
Ioi?ieaiea eiio?aeoia yaeyaony caaa?oathuei yoaiii, iinea /aai
ia/eiaaony i?ioeann aai ?aaeecaoeee.
Eiio?aeo iiaeao n/eoaoueny caeeth/aiiui a oii neo/aa, anee ii aeieaeiui
ia?acii iiaeienai noi?iiaie n oeacaieai eo th?eaee/aneeo aae?ania.
Eiio?aeo iiaeao auoue iiaeienai oieueei eeoeaie, eiathueie i?aai
iiaeiene oaeeo aeieoiaioia, eia/a ii ia yaeyaony th?eaee/aneei
aeieoiaioii.
E?iia oiai, neaaeoao eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi, anee a naeaeea o/anoaotho o?e
noi?iiu e aieaa, oi aeiaiai?iua ioiioaiey iiaoo auoue ioi?ieaiu iooai
iiaeienaiey anaie o/anoieeaie aaeeiiai aeieoiaioa (iai?eia?,
o?aonoi?iiiaai niaeaoaiey), eeai iooai iiaeienaiey ianeieueeeo
aeaoonoi?iiieo eiio?aeoia ni nnueeie a oaenoa eaaeaeiai ec ieo ia
naycaiiinoue n ae?oaeie eiio?aeoaie. Iinea iiaeienaiey ia?aiai eiio?aeoa
iiaeao iiyaeoueny oeaeay na?ey eiio?aeoia, noaeiio?aeoia eee caeacia ia
caeoieo. [5, n. 90-101], [6, n. 333 – 351].
Aaaeaiea eiio?aeoia
?aaeecaoeey eiio?aeoa o?aaoao aieueoie ?aaiou ii aai aaaeaieth
(iiieoi?eiao). Nthaea, e?iia neaaeaiey ca oiaeii eiio?aeoa, aoiaeyo:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?anniio?aiea eciaiaiee a oiaea ?aaeecaoeee
i?iaeoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?ac?aoaiea eiioeeeoia.
Iaeaieaa iiaeaa?aeaiiuie eciaiaieyi a oiaea i?iaeoa yeaiaioaie
yaeythony: iauaiu ?aaio, n?iee e noieiinoue auiieiaiey ?aaio ii i?iaeoo.
A caaeneiinoe io i?aaeoniio?aiiuo eiio?aeoii oneiaee iaeie eciaiaiey,
aiineiua a i?iaeo, aeieaeiu iaoiaeeoue io?aaeaiea a eiio?aeoa, a
iaeioi?ua eciaiaiey a i?iaeoa ia o?aaotho ei??aeoe?iaee eiio?aeoa.
Aianaiea eciaiaiee a eiio?aeo yaeyaony iaeiie ec iaeaieaa aaaeiuo
ooieoeee ii oi?aaeaieth i?iaeoii. Ii?yaeie ?anniio?aiey, o/aoa eciaiaiee
ii iauaiai e oa?aeoa?o ?aaiou, oneiaeyi eo auiieiaiey e aiciauaiey
niioaaonoaothueo cao?ao aeieaeai i?aaeoniao?eaaoueny a eiio?aeoa.
Yooaeoeaiay ?aaioa n eciaiaieyie i?aaeiieaaaao caeioa?aniaaiiia
nio?oaeie/anoai caeac/eea e eniieieoaey. Iie aeieaeiu eae iiaeii ?aiueoa
i?aaeoi?aaeaeaoue ae?oa ae?oaa i i?aaeiieaaaaiuo eciaiaieyo e, ianiio?y
ia ianiaiaaeaiea iiceoeee, aeia?iaeaeaoaeueii e n o/aoii eioa?ania ae?oa
ae?oaa ?aoaoue aii?inu ?aaeecaoeee eciaiaiee e aiciauaiey cao?ao.
Nenoaia oi?aaeaiey i?iaeoii aeieaeia aeeth/aoue i?ia?aiio oi?aaeaiey
eciaiaieyie. Iiae?yae/ee aeieaeai neaaeeoue e ia aeiioneaoue
i?aaeinoaaeaiey caeac/eeo aeiiieieoaeueiuo oneoa aac niioaaonoaothuae
eiiiainaoeee; a naith i/a?aaeue, caeac/ee aeieaeai eiaoue ia
no?ieoaeueiie ieiuaaeea naiaai i?aaenoaaeoaey, eiio?iee?othuaai i?ioeann
aianaiey eciaiaiee e caueuathuaai aai eioa?anu.
Eae ecaanoii, i?e iiaeaioiaea eiio?aeoa caeac/ee e iiae?yae/ee
ieaie?otho ?aaiou ii i?iaeoo enoiaey ec iioeienoe/aneeo n?ieia, ia
o/eouaay, /oi i?einoaiiaee e caaea?aeee ?aaio ii/oe anaaaea iaecaaaeiu.
Caaea?aeee eeanneoeoee?othony a caaeneiinoe io ioaaonoaaiiinoe noi?ii
eiio?aeoa ia i?inoeoaeueiua (iaecaaaeiua) e iai?inoeoaeueiua (eioi?uo
iiaeii ecaaaeaoue), a oaeaea a caaeneiinoe io i?aaa iiae?yae/eea ia
eiiiainaoeeth aeiiieieoaeueiuo cao?ao – ia eiiiaine?oaiua e
iaeiiiaine?oaiua.
E i?inoeoaeueiui ioiinyony caaea?aeee, i?e/eiu eioi?uo iaoiaeyony aia
eiio?iey ni noi?iiu iiae?yae/eea. Oaeea caaea?aeee, niaeanii iieiaeaieyi
eiio?aeoa, aeatho iiae?yae/eeo i?aai ia ia?aiin n?ieia eniieiaiey ?aaio,
oeacaiiuo a eiio?aeoa, inaiaiaeaeatho aai io oieaou iaonoieee e io
iaycaoaeuenoa, auiieiaieth eioi?uo i?aiyonoaotho oaeea ecaea?aeee.
Iioa?e iiae?yae/eea a yoii neo/aa iiaoo eeai eiiiaine?iaaoueny (anee
i?e/eiie yaeyaony iaauiieiaiea caeac/eeii naieo iaycaoaeuenoa), eeai ia
eiiiaine?iaaoueny (anee eo i?e/eiu iaoiaeyony aia eiio?iey eae
iiae?yae/eea, oae e caeac/eea). Anee caaea?aeee ioiinyony e eaoaai?ee
eiiiaine?oaiuo, oi iiae?yae/ee eiaao i?aai ia iieo/aiea aiciauaiey naieo
iioa?ue. Anee caaea?aeea i?inoeoaeueiay, ii ia eiiiaine?oaiay, iaa
noi?iiu i?eieiatho ia naay ana naycaiiua n iae iioa?e. Eiaaea
iaeiia?aiaiii aicieeaao ianeieueei caaea?aeae ii ia?aeeaeueii
auiieiyaiui ?aaioai eee ia?ae?uaathueiny ?aaioai, iiae?yae/ee eiaao
aiciiaeiinoue aua?aoue ethaoth ec ieo aeey iieo/aiey aieueoae
eiiiainaoeee.
Iaeiaei acaeiii?eaieaiuo ?aoaiee oaeaaony aeinoe/ue aeaeaei ia anaaaea,
e oiaaea aicieeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue a iaoaieciao ?ac?aoaiey i?ioeai?a/ee
e eiioeeeoia. I?inoaeoei iaoaieciii yaeyaony i?aoaiceiiiue ii?yaeie
o?aaoee?iaaiey nii?ia. A yoii neo/aa iaeia ec noi?ii, n/eoathuay naay
iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiie, iiaeao iaea/ue naia ioiioaiea e nii?iie noi?iia a
oi?io ioeoeeaeueiiai ia?auaiey, n eceiaeaieai naieo iiceoeee. Oaeia
ia?auaiea iacuaaaony “i?aoaiceae”. Anee aea iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiay noi?iia
o?aaoao a naiai ia?auaiee e ia?oia?o auieaou ae iaeioi?ie aeaiaaeiie
noiiu, i?aoaicey noaiiaeony eneii. Iiae eneii iiieiaaony iai?aaeaiiia
caeac/eeo o?aaiaaiea iiae?yae/eea i aeiiieieoaeueiie iieaoa eee
i?aaeinoaaeaiee aeiiieieoaeueiiai a?aiaie a nayce n eciaieaoeieny
oneiaeyie ?aaio ii eiio?aeoo. I?aaeinoaaeaiiue caeac/eeo ene aeieaeai
niaea?aeaoue aeaoaeueiia niaea?aeaiea anao cao?ao, eioi?ua iiae?yae/ee
iiian a nayce n aicieeoae i?iaeaiie ia ii?aaeaeaiioth aeaoo, a oaeaea
oao cao?ao, eioi?ua, ii aai ioeaiea, ii iiianao ii oie aea i?e/eia a
aoaeouai. Caeac/ee aeieaeai a ii?aaeaeaiiue n?ie ?anniio?aoue ene e a
ienueiaiiii aeaea niiaueoue ioaao.
Anee cayaeoaeue i?aoaicee ia oaeiaeaoai?ai ioaaoii, oi ii iiaeao
i?eaea/ue aeey ?ac?aoaiey eiioeeeoa o?aoueth noi?iio a aeaea o?aoaeneiai
eee a?aeo?aaeiiai noaea. A yoii neo/aa o?aaothony ouaoaeueiay
iiaeaioiaea e, eae i?aaeei, cia/eoaeueiua cao?aou a?aiaie, oeiainiauo e
ethaeneeo ?ano?nia. [6, n. 90 – 101], [5, n. 333 – 351].
Cae?uoea eiio?aeoa
Iniiaiua yoaiu cae?uoey eiio?aeoa
Iniiaiua yoaiu cae?uoey eiio?aeoa a naay aeeth/atho:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” i?iaa?eo oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ianii?oecaoeeth;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” auyaeaiea iaauiieiaiiuo iaycaoaeuenoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” caaa?oaiea iaauiieiaiiuo iaycaoaeuenoa;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” aa?aioeeiia ianeoaeeaaiea e ieii/aoaeueiua
?an/aou.
I?iaa?ea oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe ioiineony e io/aoiinoe caeac/eea e
iiae?yae/eea.
I?iaa?ea oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe caeac/eea aeeth/aao:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” I?iaa?eo iieiiou auienee oaeoo?u ia aanue
iauai caaa?oaiiuo ?aaio;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Niaeaniaaiea iieo/aiiuo ieaoaaeae n
i?aaenoaaeaiiuie n/aoaie-oaeoo?aie;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” I?iaa?eo iaee/ey aeieoiaioaoeee ii eciaiaieyi;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Eiio?ieue noiiu oaea?aeaiee, i?iecaaaeaiiuo
caeac/eeii.
I?iaa?ea oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe eniieieoaey aeeth/aao:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” I?iaa?eo ieaoaaeae iinoaaueeai e
noaiiae?yae/eeai;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Niioaaonoaea noiiu caeacia caeoieai ii
iaeeaaeiui iinoaaueeia;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iiene i?in?i/aiiuo ieaoaaeae iinoaaueeo;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea niioaaonoaothueo oaea?aeaiee.
?acoeueoaou oaeie i?iaa?ee iicaieytho iieo/eoue aeaiiua aeey iiaeaioiaee
ieii/aoaeueiuo oeiainiauo io/aoia ii i?iaeoo.
Ianii?oecaoeey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaeei ec aaaeiuo yeaiaioia
i?aaiecaoeee cae?uoey eiio?aeoa. Aeey aa i?iaaaeaiey iaiaoiaeeii
i?aaenoaaeoue niioaaonoaothuoth aeieoiaioaoeeth. Iai?eia?,
aeieoiaioaoeeth, oa?aeoa?ecothuoth oaoie/aneea oneiaey eniieuecoaiiai
nu?uey e iaoa?eaeia. Yoi iiaoo auoue na?oeoeeaou, oae eae eie
aooanooaony i?iaeoeoeey. Any aeieoiaioaoeey ia?aaeaaony caeac/eeo aeey
?aaeno?aoeee. I?e i?aaeeueiii oi?aaeaiee i?iaeoii aii?inu ianii?oecaoeee
?aoathony naiaa?aiaiii, a ia oieueei ia yoaia cae?uoey eiio?aeoa.
Iaauiieiaiiua iaycaoaeuenoaa aeieaeiu auoue caaa?oaiu iieiinoueth ia
yoaia cae?uoey eiio?aeoa. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?iaeoa aeieaeai noa?aoueny
?aoeoue ana nii?iua aii?inu iooai ia?aaiai?ia. Iiaeao auoue i?eiyoi
?aoaiea i oii, /oi iaeioi?ua yeaiaiou i?iaeoa ia aoaeoo auiieiaiu i?e
cae?uoee eiio?aeoa. Ieii/aoaeueiia ?aoaiea i auiieiaiee iaauiieiaiiuo
iaycaoaeuenoa inoaaony ca caeac/eeii.
Iauaiu ?aaio, ii?aaeaeaiiua a ia/aea i?iaeoa, iiaoo ieacaoueny
iaioaeiuie a nayce n eciaiaieai eiio?aeoa. Eaeea-oi ?aaiou oaea
caaa?oaiu, ii inoaeenue iaauiieiaiiuie ec-ca iaeeeo iaaeiaeaeie.
Auyaeaiea iaauiieiaiiuo iaycaoaeuenoa aeieaeii inouanoaeyoueny iinoiyiii
a oa/aiee anaai a?aiaie auiieiaiey eiio?aeoa, e iie aeieaeiu
ono?aiyoueny naiaa?aiaiii, a ia ia yoaia cae?uoey eiio?aeoa, /oiau
ecaaaeaoue eceeoieo cao?ao e ia?aoeeiiaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey ?ano?nia.
A ?acoeueoaoa i?iaa?ee onoaiaaeeaathony:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iauaiu ?aaio, ia o?aaothueo aeiiieieoaeueiuo
oneeee e aioiauo e cae?uoeth;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iauaiu ?aaio, o?aaothueo caaa?oaiey aeey
auiieiaiey aeiaiai?iuo iaycaoaeuenoa.
A oi aea a?aiy ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?iaeoa cai?aoeaaao o caeac/eea ia?a/aiue
?anoiaeaeaiee e iaaeinoaoeia, eioi?ua, ii aai iiaieth, aeieaeiu auoue
ono?aiaiu aei i?eaiee ?aaio. Yoio ia?a/aiue i?iaa?yaony n oi/ee c?aiey
niioaaonoaey aeiaiai?iui iaycaoaeuenoaai.
Ia yoaia caaa?oaiey iaauiieiaiiuo iaycaoaeuenoa i?aaei?eieiathony oneeey
aeey eni?aaeaiey a?aea e ono?aiaiey iaaeiaeaeie. Iaeiaei yoe oneeey
iiaoo auoue neeoeii aei?iainoiyueie e aeeeoaeueiuie. A yoii neo/aa
?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?iaeoa aeieaeai o?aaoee?iaaoue i?iaeaiu n caeac/eeii
iooai onooiie n aai noi?iiu a ioiioaiee iaeioi?uo o?aaiaaiee eee iooai
oieaou oo?aoa.
A eiio?aeoao i?aaeoniao?eaathony oo?aou ca iaauiieiaiea ii?aaeaeaiiuo
iaycaoaeuenoa.
Anee ?aaioa naiaa?aiaiii ia auiieiaia, oi a yoii neo/aa ?anniao?eaaaony
aii?in ia eciaiaiee eiio?aeoa. Aaaeaiea ia?aaiai?ia n oeaeueth eciaiaiey
oneiaee eiio?aeoa i?iecaiaeeony aei aai cae?uoey e ieii/aoaeueiuo
ieaoaaeae. Ana eciaiaiey a eiio?aeoa ooaa?aeaeathony caeac/eeii. Aei aai
ooaa?aeaeaiey ieeaeea aeiiieieoaeueiua ?aaiou ia auiieiythony.
Eioi?iaoeeth i auiieiaiee anao ?aaio ii eiio?aeoai ?oeiaiaeeoaeue
i?iaeoa ia?aaeaao eiiennee, i?eieiathuae iauaeo.
Cae?uoea eiio?aeoa aeieaeii nii?iaiaeaeaoueny caaa?oaieai ?an/aoia ii
iaio – oi anoue, auieneie n/aoa aeey inouanoaeaiey ieii/aoaeueiiai
ieaoaaea.
Iieaoa iiae?yaeiuo ?aaio i?e naea/a iauaeoa a yenieoaoaoeeth caaeneo io
ea/anoaa auiieiaiey NI?.
Iieaoa iiae?yaeiuo ?aaio i?e naea/a iauaeoa a yenieoaoaoeeth caaeneo io
ea/anoaa auiieiaiey NI?.
Ia?aae ia/aeii no?ieoaeuenoaa iiae?yae/ee iiaeao aiineoue “aa?aioeeiue
?aca?a” ia iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea ea/anoaa. Anee a i?ioeanna naea/e iauaeoa a
yenieoaoaoeeth iaia?oaeaiu aeaoaeou, iieaoa auiieiaiiuo iiae?yaeiuo
?aaio i?iecaiaeeony ca au/aoii “aa?aioeeiiai ?aca?aa”. Yoio ?aca?a
aica?auaaony iiae?yae/eeo i?e ionoonoaee no?ieoaeueiuo aeaoaeoia.
Ianiio?y ia iaee/ea oaeiai iaoaiecia, eae “aa?aioeeiue ?aca?a”, cao?aou,
naycaiiua n eni?aaeaieai aeaoaeoia, iiaoo auoue aanueia nouanoaaiiuie. A
?yaea no?ai yoe cao?aou aeinoeaatho 1-1.5% io aiaeiaiai iauaia
eiaanoeoeee.
Eae iieacuaaao aiaeec iaea/anoaaiiiai auiieiaiey no?ieoaeueiuo ?aaio,
/aua anaai yoi i?ienoiaeeo ec-ca ioeaie a aeaenoaeyo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae,
ioaa/athueo ca ea/anoai ?aaio (35-45% neo/aaa). ?aaea — yoi ?acoeueoao
ioeaie a i?iaeoao, a oaeaea iaea/anoaaiiuo iaoa?eaeia e eiino?oeoeee.
E?iia oiai, a neo/aa auyaeaiey aeaoaeoia e iaaeiaeaeie i?e yenieoaoaoeee
a oa/aiea iaoneiaeaiiiai eiio?aeoii aa?aioeeiiai n?iea, caeac/ee iiaeao
i?iecaiaeeoue au/aou n iiae?yae/eea ia eo ono?aiaiea eee iiae?yae/ee
ono?aiyao aeaoaeou ca naie n/ao.
Eae i?aaeei, a eiio?aeoao i?aaeoniao?eaathony oo?aoiua naieoeee ca
ia?ooaiea n?ieia no?ieoaeuenoaa.
Anee iauaeo ia caeii/ai e onoaiiaeaiiiio a?aiaie, caeac/ee i?aaeuyaeyao
iiae?yae/eeo o?aaiaaiea ia oieaoa iaonoieee. Niaoeeaeueii iaiai?aiiua
oneiaey iicaieytho caeac/eeo i?aaeuyaeoue iiae?yae/eeo n/ao ia
eeeaeaeaoeeth oua?aa ca eaaeaeue aeaiue i?in?i/ee no?ieoaeuenoaa. Noiia
oua?aa ca?aiaa oeacuaaaony a oneiaeyo eiio?aeoa
A eiio?aeoa oaeaea onoaiaaeeaaaony e ?acia? i?aiee ca aein?i/iue aaiae
iauaeoa a yenieoaoaoeeth.
I?e ieii/aoaeueiuo ?an/aoao o/eouaaaony yeiiiiey eee ia?a?anoiae
aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa ia i?iaeo. Anee a i?ioeanna no?ieoaeuenoaa
iiae?yae/ee nie?aoee ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa ii eaeei-eeai ?aaioai ii
n?aaiaieth n eiio?aeoiie oeaiie, ii iieo/aao aiciaa?aaeaeaiea.
I?e caaa?oaiee i?iaeoa inouanoaeyaony iiaeaioiaea eoiaiaiai io/aoa, a
eioi?ii iienaiu ana i?iaeaiu no?ieoaeuenoaa, ionea – iaeaaeee e
i?aaiecaoeee yenieoaoaoeee. Yoio io/ao io?aaeaao iiuo ?aaeecaoeee
i?iaeoa e eniieuecoaony aeey iineaaeothueo i?iaeoia.
Ninoaaiie /anoueth i?ioeanna caaa?oaiey i?iaeoa yaeyaony ioeaiea
ia?niiaea ?oeiaiaeeoaeai i?iaeoa.
Aa?aioeeiia ianeoaeeaaiea
Aa?aioeeiia ianeoaeeaaiea inouanoaeyaony iinea cae?uoey eiio?aeoa ia
eiiaiaeie, ?aaioathuae iaae i?iaeoii, n ooieoeeiiaeueiie a?oiiie,
ioaaonoaaiiie ca aa?aioeeiia ianeoaeeaaiea. Yoie a?oiia ia?aaeaaony:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” oaoie/aneay eioi?iaoeey;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” iai?oaeiaaiea;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” eino?oiaiou;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” n?aaenoaa iao/aiey;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?oeiaiaenoai ii yenieoaoaoeee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” /a?oaaee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?acoeueoaou eniuoaiee;
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” ?acee/iua iaoa?eaeu oe?i-iinoaaueeia.
I?e yoii ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?iaeoa iiaeao inoaaaoueny aeaaiui eeoeii e ia
yoii yoaia. Oneiaey aa?aioeeiiai ianeoaeeaaiey iaiaa?eaathony a
eiio?aeoa.
I?eaiea caeii/aiiiai no?ieoaeuenoaii iauaeoa ioi?ieyaony aeoii
onoaiiaeaiiie oi?iu. E aeoo i?eeaaathony aeieoiaiou ii ia?a/ith
i?eaaaeaiiiio a i?eeiaeaiee 1.
Oaeei ia?acii, aeey oiai, /oiau eiio?aeo ioaa/ae ie?iaui noaiaea?oai,
iaiaoiaeeii aeaoaeueii io?aaioaoue eaaeaeoth noaaeeth eiio?aeoeiaa e
oieueei iinea yoiai ?inneeneei no?ieoaeyi iiaeii aoaeao ?ann/eouaaoue ia
niioaaonoaothuoth i?eaueue.
Aiaeec yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey a oneiaeyo
?uiea: eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iay nenoaia.
Oa?aeoa?enoeea aacu enneaaeiaaiey
Ioe?uoia aeoeeiia?iia iauanoai AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” nicaeaii iooai
i?aia?aciaaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee NIO-21, caaiae AEAE-2,
OIOE, NOI?, a niioaaonoaee n oeacii I?aceaeaioa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
“Ia i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo ia?ao ii i?aia?aciaaieth ainoaea?noaaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee, aeia?iaieueiuo iauaaeeiaiee ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee
a aeoeeiia?iua iauanoaa” io 1.07.92a. ?721, ia iniiaaiee ?aoaiey
eiioa?aioeee o?oaeiauo eieeaeoeaia NIO-21, caaiaea AEAE-2, OIOE, NOI? io
17.12.92a. e ?aoaiey eieeaeoeaa ii oi?aaeaieth ainoaea?noaaiiui
eiouanoaii Iaicaineie iaeanoe ?729 io 25.12.92a., yaeyaony eo
i?aaii?aaiieeii, ianao i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe, aicieeoea o oeacaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee aei iiiaioa eo i?aia?aciaaiey a IAI “Aeoeeiia?iay eiiiaiey”
“Aeiiino?ieoaeue”. 30 aeaeaa?y 1992 aiaea ca?aaeno?e?iaai “Onoaa”
aeoeeiia?iiai iauanoaa ioe?uoiai oeia , aeoeeiia?iie eiiiaiee
“Aeiiino?ieoaeue”. N ai?aey 1997 aiaea a nayce n ?ai?aaiecaoeeae NIO-21,
AEAE-2, NOI? e OIOE auee ia?aaaaeaiu ia aaeain AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue.”
Oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea iauanoaa:
ioe?uoia aeoeeiia?iia iauanoai “Aeoeeiia?iay eiiiaiey”
“Aeiiino?ieoaeue”. Nie?auaiiia iacaaiea iauanoaa: AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”.
Ianoi iaoiaeaeaiey iauanoaa: 440004, a. Iaica, oe. Ia?niaeoeaiay, 1.
Iauanoai iiaeao aunooiaoue a ea/anoaa caeac/eea e iiae?yae/eea i?e
inouanoaeaiee no?ieoaeueiuo ?aaio e auiieiyoue neaaeothuea aeaeu
aeayoaeueiinoe: ecaioiaeaiea e iiioaae ae/a ecaeaeee e eiino?oeoeee,
eaiaiiua, ieioie/iua, ioaeaei/iua, e?iaaeueiua e ae?oaea aeaeu ?aaio,
naycaiiua ni no?ieoaeuenoaii iauaeoia.
Iniiaiie aeae aeayoaeueiinoe – no?ieoaeuenoai e i?iecaiaenoai
aeaeaciaaoiiiuo eiino?oeoeee aeey no?ieoaeuenoaa e?oiiiiaiaeueiuo aeiiia
na?ee 90 e 125.
No?ieoaeueii-iiioaaeiia oi?aaeaiea ?21 ia?aciaaii 1 ethiy 1974 aiaea ia
iniiaaiee Oeacaiey Ieienoa?noaa no?ieoaeuenoaa NNN? io 22 iay 1974
aiaea. N 1 ia?oa 1987 aiaea NIO-21 ia?aaaaeaii ia naiinoiyoaeueiue
iiae?yaeiue aaeain n ioe?uoeai ?an/aoiuo n/aoia a oeiaine?othuai
ioaeaeaiee No?ieaaiea. N 1 ieoya?y 1990 aiaea NIO-21 auei ia?aaaaeaii ia
aaeain Aeiiino?ieoaeueiiai eiiaeiaoa, a n 8 ethiy 1991 aiaea NIO-21 auei
ca?aaeno?e?iaaii Ainoaea?noaaiiui i?aaei?eyoeai n iieo/aieai noaoona
th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy no?ieoaeueii-iiioaaeiia oi?aaeaiea aoiaeeo a ninoaa AE
“Aeiiino?ieoaeue” e i?iecaiaeeo iiioaae aeiiia 90 na?ee.
A ninoaaa NIO – iaeia a?eaaaea iiioaaeieeia, o/anoie ioeaaiai oeeeea,
o/anoie niaoe?aaio, a?eaaaeu naioaoieeia e yeaeo?eeia, eeiaeiue ia?niiae
– 18 /ae., aaiaeace/aneay a?oiia – 3 /ae., n?aaeianieni/iay /eneaiiinoue
?aai/eo NIO ninoaaeea 121 /ae..
A 1997 aiaeo NIO iino?iaii e aaaaeaii a yenieoaoaoeeth 11101 ea. i.
aeeeuo aeiiia na?ee 90, /oi ninoaaeei 71,6 % ii n?aaiaieth n 1996
aiaeii. Iauai aaiiiae?yaeiuo NI? ii n?aaiaieth n 1996 aiaeii au?in aei
121,5%, a nianoaaiiuo – aei 147,1%.
Iniiaiay aeayoaeueiinoue OIOE AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” caeeth/aaony a
eiiieaeoaoeee no?iyueony aeeeuo aeiiia no?ieoaeueiuie ecaeaeeyie e
iaoa?eaeaie. A ianoiyuee iiiaio OIOE i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ?acaeoue
i?iiuoeaiiue e caaioiaeoaeueii-neeaaeneie eiiieaen, iniauaiiue
nia?aiaiiui iai?oaeiaaieai.
Iino?iaia iiaay aaca, aaea i?iecaiaeeony iia?ocea e aua?ocea iaoaeea,
o?oa e o.ae. i?e iiiiue aaoaiiiai e?aia. Ia oa??eoi?ee yoie aacu
aeaenoaoao ieei?aia. Inaiaii i?iecaiaenoai iaiiiieeo?eoaia aeey caaeaeee
ia?oaeiuo oaia ?acee/iuo no?iyueony iauaeoia.
.
Iiaeniaiia i?iecaiaenoai iniauaii nia?aiaiiui oaoiieiae/aneei
iai?oaeiaaieai e aeeth/aao a naay neaaeothuea o/anoee:
1. O/anoie iaoaeeiecaeaeee (ecaioiaeaiea iaoaeeieiino?oeoeee, caeeaaeiuo
aeaoaeae, iaoaeeecaoeee aiea?ia e o.ae.)
2. O/anoie noiey?iuo ecaeaeee (ia?acea noaeea, ecaioiaeaiea ieeioonia,
iaee/ieea, noaetha, i?ieeaaeie e o.ae.)
3. O/anoie ooaiiiai/iuo ecaeaeee (ecaioiaeaiea iaoaeee/aneeo aeaa?iuo
ei?iaie, iaoaeue, ioeeaia, oa?ooeia e o.ae.)
4. O/anoie eeiieaoiiue (?ane?ie e naa?ea eia?ia eeiieaoia, ?ane?ie iaiaa
ia iieioia)
5. Eiea?iue o/anoie (i?eaioiaeaiea eiea?ia, oiaeeaaee, ianou iaeiaie e
o.ae.).
N aaaaeaieai a no?ie a 1994 aiaeo ieei?aiu noiey?iue o/anoie a 1997
aiaeo aue /anoe/ii iaania/ai ia?aciui iaoa?eaeii aeey i?iecaiaenoaa
noiey?iuo ecaeaeee. A nayce n inaiaieai i?iecaiaenoaa naioaoie/aneeo
ecaeaeee aeey aiaeii?iaiaeiuo e ioiieoaeueiuo nenoai a 1997 aiaeo ana
no?iyueany aeeeua aeiia auee oeiiieaeoiaaiu iieiinoueth naioaoieeie.
; a 1995 aiaeo auei i?eaioiaeaii oiaeeaaee 136 oiii, a 1996 aiaeo – 39
oiii, a 1997 aiaeo – 37,52 oiiiu.
.
Caaiae AEAE-2 iaoiaeeony a a. Iaica ii oeeoea Ia?niaeoeaiay, 1.
Iniiaiie aeae aeayoaeueiinoe – i?iecaiaenoai aeaeaciaaoiiiuo
eiino?oeoeee aeey no?ieoaeuenoaa e?oiiiiaiaeueiuo aeiiia na?ee 90.
Ia?yaeo n ecaeaeeyie e?oiiiiaiaeueiiai aeiiino?iaiey ia caaiaea AEAE-2
ecaioaaeeaathony ionoioiua e ?aa?enoua ieeou ia?ae?uoey, ooiaeaiaioiua
aeiee, ea?aiceo, iaiiiieenoe?ie, oiaa?iua aaoii e ?anoai?, a?iaoo?iua
ecaeaeey, naae, eiino?oeoeee ii eiaeeaeaeoaeueiui caeacai.
Ia caaiaea ?aaioaao 488 /aeiaae, ec ieo 402 /aeiaaea ?aai/eo. A 1997
aiaeo auiouaii oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee ia noiio 24185 iei. ?oa., /oi e
o?iaith 1996 aiaea ninoaaeyao 198% (1996 aiae – 12234 iei. ?oa.).
Au?aaioea ia iaeiiai ?aaioieea III a 1997 aiaeo ninoaaeea
49559426 ?oa., a oi a?aiy eae a 1996 aiaeo – 19764136 ?oa., /oi
ninoaaeyao e o?iaith 1996 aiaea 25%.
N?aaeiaiany/iay ca?aaioiay ieaoa 1-iai ?aaioieea caaiaea a 1997 aiaeo
ninoaaeea 517000 ?oaeae.
, i?ioea
.
Iaeaieaa iiae?iaioth no?oeoo?o IAI AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” niio?e ia
?enoiea 4.
?enoiie 4 – No?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey IAI AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”.
I?aaiaie oi?aaeaiey iauanoaa yaeythony:
– iauaa nia?aiea aeoeeiia?ia;
– iaaethaeaoaeueiue niaao;
– aaia?aeueiue aee?aeoi?;
– eeeaeaeaoeeiiiay eiienney.
I?aaiii eiio?iey ca oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie e i?aaiaie aeayoaeueiinoueth
iauanoaa yaeyaony ?aaeceiiiay eiienney.
Iaaethaeaoaeueiue niaao e ?aaeceiiiay eiienney ecae?athony iauei
nia?aieai aeoeeiia?ia a ii?yaeea, a ii?yaeea i?aaeoniio?aiiii onoaaii
aeaiiiai iauanoaa e iieiaeaieyie ia iauai nia?aiee aeoeeiia?ia,
iaaethaeaoaeueiii niaaoa e ?aaeceiiiie eiiennee.
Eeeaeaeaoeeiiiay eiienney i?e aeia?iaieueiie eeeaeaeaoeee iauanoaa
ecae?aaony iauei nia?aieai a ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiii onoaaii iauanoaa
e iieiaeaieai i eeeaeaeaoeeiiiie eiiennee. I?e i?eioaeeoaeueiie
eeeaeaeaoeee eeeaeaeaoeeiiiay eiienney iacia/aaony noaeii (a?aeo?aaeai).
1997 aiae a oeiainiaii ioiioaiee aue i/aiue neiaeiui. Ia i?ioyaeaiee
anaai aiaea iaieaoaaeaniiniaiuie auee aieueoeinoai caeac/eeia iniiaiiai
iio?aaeoaey i?iaeoeoeee caaiaea AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”. Ia?aii/a?aaeiinoue
athaeaeaoiuo ieaoaaeae i?eaiaeeea e oiio, /oi naiaa?aiaiii ia
iiea/eaaeenue aeieae ca aac, aiaeo, yeaeo?iyia?aeth, oneoae aeaeaciie
aei?iae, ec-ca /aai auee n?uau a ?aaioa. Ii ianiio?y ia yoi, aeey
oeo/oaiey oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” i?eieiathony ia?u
ii nieaeaieth aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe, ioione i?iaeoeoeee ia
caaiaea AEAE-2 i?iecaiaeeony ii i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie iieaoa, a oaeaea
i?eiaiyaony nenoaia acaeiica/aoia.
N oeaeueth iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
iaiaoiaeeii oaeaea ?anniio?aoue nenoaio caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?ia.
I?aeoeea caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?ia ia i?aaei?eyoee
Aeoeeiia?iay eiiiaiey “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” inouanoaeyao caeeth/aiea e
eniieiaiea aeiaiai?ia niaeanii neaaeothuaio ii?yaeeo:
1. Iiae?acaeaeaiey eiiiaiee (caaiae AEAE-2, ioaeae
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneiai niaaaeaiey, i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oaoie/aneee
ioaeae, oeaoa, o/anoee, eiua i?iecaiaenoaa e ioaeaeu eiiiaiee) i?e
inouanoaeaiee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie i?i?aaioee caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?ia
i?aaenoaaeytho ia eiy ?oeiaiaeeoaey AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” neoaeaaioth
caieneo n eceiaeaieai nouanoaa i?iaaaeaiiuo i?aaeaa?eoaeueiuo
ia?aaiai?ia. A caienea oeacuaathony th?eaee/aneea e aaieianeea ?aeaeceou
i?aaeiieaaaaiie i?ioeaiie noi?iiu, i?aaeiao aeiaiai?a, oneiaey e
iaycaoaeuenoaa noi?ii, a oii /enea iauaiu iinoaaie, i?aaeiieaaaaiua
oeaiu e noiia aeiaiai?a, aa?aioee e naieoeee, a oaeaea yeiiiie/aneay
oeaeaniia?aciinoue eee iaiaoiaeeiinoue caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?a n aeaiiie
eiie?aoiie i?aaiecaoeeae.
A neoaeaaiie caienea ioia/athony ?aeiiaiaeaoeee, eaeoth iiceoeeth
neaaeiaaei au caiyoue i?aaenoaaeoaeyi eiiiaiee ia caaa?oathuae noaaeee
ia?aaiai?ia. Caienea iiaeienuaaaony ?oeiaiaeeoaeai iiae?acaeaeaiey,
ianouei ia?niiaeueioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iieiioo e aeinoiaa?iinoue
i?aaenoaaeyaiuo naaaeaiee.
2. Ia caaa?oathuae noaaeee ia?aaiai?ia – i?e iiaeaioiaea oaenoa
aeiaiai?a niioaaonoaothuaa iiae?acaeaeaiea eiiiaiee niaianoii n
i?aoaiceiiii-aeiaiai?iui ioaeaeii io?aaaouaatho aeaoaee aeiaiai?a,
aece?otho aai e i?aaenoaaeytho a ienueiaiiii aeaea ?oeiaiaeeoaeth
eiiiaiee aeey iiaeienaiey. Oaeno aeiaiai?a aece?oaony oaeaea aeaaiui
aooaaeoa?ii, a oaeaea iaeiei ec caianoeoaeae aaia?aeueiiai aee?aeoi?a
(ii iai?aaeaieth aeayoaeueiinoe). Eioi?iaoeey ia anao noaaeeyo
ia?aaiai?ia e caeeth/aiey eiio?aeoa yaeyaony eiioeaeaioeeaeueiie e
?acaeaoaieth nio?oaeieeaie eiiiaiee ia iiaeeaaeeo.
3. Iinea iiaeienaiey iaeei yecaiiey? aeiaiai?a ia?aaeaaony a
aooaaeoa?eth eiiiaiee. Caeioa?aniaaiiua iiae?acaeaeaiey eiiiaiee eiatho
i?aai aeey inouanoaeaiey eiio?iey niyoue eiieth aeiaiai?a.
4. ?oeiaiaeeoaee iiae?acaeaeaiee eiiiaiee, o/anoaothuea a eniieiaiee
iieiaeaiee caeeth/aiiuo aeiaiai?ia, ianoo ia?niiaeueioth
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ea/anoaaiiia eo auiieiaiea.
A oiaea ?aaeecaoeee aeiaiai?iuo iaycaoaeuenoa iiae?acaeaeaiey eiiiaiee
i?aaeinoaaeytho a i?aoaiceiiii-aeiaiai?iie ioaeae AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”
naaaeaiey i i?iecaaaeaiiuo niaeanii aeiaiai?a ieaoaaeao, aeaeaeaiee
iaoa?eaeueiuo n?aaenoa e oeaiiinoae, ieacaiiuo oneoaao ii aeaiiui
aeiaiai?ai.
Iniiaiuie iaycaiiinoyie e ooieoeeyie i?aoaiceiiii-aeiaiai?iiai ioaeaea
yaeythony:
– iiaeaioiaea, ioi?ieaiea e naiaa?aiaiiia caeeth/aiea n o/anoeai
niioaaonoaothueo i?aaiecaoeee e ioaeaeia aeoeeiia?iie eiiiaiee
aeiaiai?ia iiae?yaea ia eaieoaeueiia no?ieoaeuenoai n caeac/eeaie e
noaiiae?yaeiuie i?aaiecaoeeyie ii iauaeoai, i?eiyoui aeoeeiia?iie
eiiiaieae aeiaiai?ia ia ?aiiioiua e ?aciua ?aaiou;
– ii?aaeaeaiea aeiaiai?iuo eiaeaene?oaiuo e oeene?iaaiiuo oeai ia
no?ieoaeuenoai iauaeoia, ninoaaeaiea i?ioieieia aeiiieieoaeueiuo cao?ao
a oneiaeyo ?uiea ii i?i/ei caeac/eeai e noaiiae?yaeiui i?aaiecaoeeyi,
i?iaa?ea i?ioieieia ii oaei?iaeaieyi cao?ao a oneiaeyo ?uiea
?aaeiiaeueiiai oeaio?a;
– ninoaaeaiea a?aoeeia oeiaine?iaaiey ia iniiaaiee a?aoeeia
i?iecaiaenoaa ?aaio, o/anoea a ?ac?aaioea i?iaiiciuo aeaiiuo ii
ii?aaeaeaieth ?uii/iie eiiuthieoo?u niaianoii n yeiiiienoaie;
– i?iaa?ea e niaeaniaaiea niaoiie aeieoiaioaoeee, nai? e caueoa
caia/aiee o caeac/eeia e i?iaeoiuo i?aaiecaoeee ii niaoiie
aeieoiaioaoeee niaianoii n noaiiae?yaeiuie i?aaiecaoeeyie, n
i?eaea/aieai a iaiaoiaeeiuo neo/ayo neoaea aeoeeiia?iie eiiiaiee.
Inouanoaeaiea eiio?iey ca niaeaniaaieai noaiiae?yaeiuie i?aaiecaoeeyie
niao a onoaiiaeaiiua n?iee. O/anoea a ?anniio?aiee i?iaeoia i?aaiecaoeee
no?ieoaeuenoaa ii aii?inai, eanathueiny aeeth/aiey a naiaeiua niaou
iaiaoiaeeiuo cao?ao;
– ninoaaeaiea ?an/aoia, niao ii cao?aoai, iai?aaeoniio?aiiuie aaeeiuie
?anoeaieaie, ii?iaie iaeeaaeiuo ?anoiaeia e niaeaniaaiea eo n
caeac/eeaie a /anoe oeaiiia?aciaaiey;
– i?eiyoea ia? ii eeeaeaeaoeee i?in?i/aiiie caaeieaeaiiinoe ca
auiieiaiiua ?aaiou, aicieeoae a ?acoeueoaoa ionoonoaey eee
iai?aaeeueiiai i?eiaiaiey aaeeiuo ?anoeaiie, iai?aaeeueiiai ninoaaeaiey
niao aeiaiai?ia iiae?yaea, en/a?iaiea niaoiiai eeieoa e ae?.;
– eiio?ieue ca i?aaeeueiinoueth ?an/aoia n caeac/eeaie e
noaiiae?yae/eeaie ca auiieiaiiua NI? n ?uii/iuie oaei?iaeaieyie a
niioaaonoaee n caeeth/aiiuie aeiaiai?aie iiae?yaea;
– o/ao i?iaa?ee i?iaeoii-niaoiie aeieoiaioaoeee e caeeth/aiey
aeiaiai?ia;
– iaoiaee/aneia ?oeiaiaenoai niaoii-aeiaiai?iie ?aaioie a
iiae?acaeaeaieyo AE, naiaa?aiaiiia aeiaaaeaiea aei naaaeaiey ?aaioieeia
ii?iaoeaiuo e ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia, ?acuyniaiee, eciaiaiee ii
niaoii-aeiaiai?iie ?aaioa;
– eiio?ieue ca i?ioeaioiaeaie auiieiaiiuo NI? ii aaiiiae?yaeo e
noaiiae?yaeo a /anoe oeaiiia?aciaaiey.
Aeiaiai? iiae?yaea ia eaieoaeueiia no?ieoaeuenoai AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”,
ninoaaeaiiue ii oi?iuaiiie noaia, ia niioaaonoaoao oeiiaie oi?ia. (Oi?io
eiio?aeoa e nii?iaiaeaeathueo aai aeieoiaioia niio?e a i?eeiaeaiee 3).
Ia i?eiaiythony aaieianeea aa?aioee, oeiainiaia iaania/aiea no?iae,
?an/ao e no?aoiaaiea ?eneia. Aua a 1995 aiaeo a oneiaeyo aunieie
eioeyoeee auee caeeth/aiu aeiaiai?a n oaa?aeie oeaiie, a ?acoeueoaoa
/aai eiiiaiey iiianea aieueoea oauoee, eiaiii aeey yoiai e iaiaoiaeeii
i?iaiaeeoue ?an/aou, o/eouaathuea iaaaoeaiia aicaeaenoaea ia
i?aaei?eyoea aioo?aiiae e aiaoiae n?aaeu, io?aaeay aai a eiio?aeoa.
Enneaaeiaaiea iniiaiuo caaeneiinoae aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ia
eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iua ioiioaiey no?ieoaeueiiai i?aaei?eyoey
Iaeiei ec iniiaiuo iai?aaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” –
iaania/aiea neaaeaiiie ?aaiou no?ieoaeae, caaiaea e o?ainii?oa
(oaoiieiae/aneea ia?aaeaeu, i?ioeannu). Caaiae aeieaeai auioneaoue
aeaoaee a oie aea iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe, a eaeie iie onoaiaaeeaathony ia
no?ieea. Io naiaa?aiaiiie iinoaaee aioiauo eiino?oeoeee e aeaoaeae ia
no?ieoaeueioth ieiuaaeeo ai iiiaii caaeneo nie?auaiea n?ieia
no?ieoaeuenoaa. Ii aeiaeoueny neaaeaiiie ?aaiou caaiaeia, o?ainii?oiuo
i?aaiecaoeee e no?ieoaeueiuo oi?aaeaiee iau/iuie niiniaaie auei neiaeii.
Iie iiae/eiyeenue ?aciui i?aaiecaoeeyi, iniai, iacaaeneii io inoaeueiuo
ii?aaeaeyeenue ?acoeueoaou eo aeayoaeueiinoe. Ia?aaeei ia niaiaaeaee
eioa?anu no?ieoaeae e ae?oaeo o/anoieeia no?ieoaeuenoaa. Iai?eia?,
o?ainii?oiui i?aaiecaoeeyi iaauaiaeii ia?aaiceoue iaeioi?ua
no?ieoaeueiua iaoa?eaeu. Iniaaiii yoi ioiineony e eaaeei noaiiaui
aeaoaeyi, eioi?ua ia iicaieytho iieiinoueth eniieueciaaoue
a?ociiiaeuaiiinoue iaoei. Caaiaeo iaauaiaeiu iaeeea, aeaoaaua aeaoaee,
o?aaothuea aieueoeo cao?ao o?oaea. A ?acoeueoaoa, noieiinoue auiieiaiiuo
?aaio ieacuaaaony iaaunieie, a caaiae no?aieony auioneaoue aei?iaea
aeaoaee.
?aciauaiiinoue eioa?ania no?ieoaeae, o?ainii?oieeia e ?aaioieeia
caaiaeia iiaeii auei i?aiaeieaoue, anee nin?aaeioi/eoue ?oeiaiaenoai eie
a iaeieo ?oeao. Yoiai e aeiaeeenue a IAI AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” iooai
iauaaeeiaiey.
?oeiaiaenoai i?aaiecaoeee noaaeo ia?aae anaie caaiueyie aaeeioth caaea/o
– n iaeiaiueoeie cao?aoaie n?aaenoa a ieieiaeueiua n?iee iaania/eoue
no?ieoaeuenoai iauaeoa. No?ieoaeueiua i?aaiecaoeee iieo/atho caaeaiey ii
aaiaeo aeeeie ieiuaaee, caaiae – ii auioneo eiiieaeoia aeaoaeae aeey
ii?aaeaeaiiiai eiee/anoaa aeiiia. Aeey aaoio?ainii?oiiai caaia
onoaiaaeeaathony ii/aniaua a?aoeee aeinoaaee aeaoaeae ia iauaeou. Eo
auiieiaiea – aeaaiay caaea/a o?ainii?oieeia.
Naycaiiua aaeeiui ?oeiaiaenoaii e iaeiie oeaeueth, ana caaiuey AE
aeieaeiu ?aaioaoue /aoei e neaaeaiii ca n/ao aa?oeeaeueiuo naycae
(?enoiie 5).
Aeiaeoueny neaaeaiiie ?aaiou anao oaoiieiae/aneeo ia?aaeaeia aeinoaoi/ii
neiaeii. I?e yoii iaaethaeathony iaeioi?ua ianiaiaaeaiey eioa?ania
caaiaeia, no?ieoaeueiie ieiuaaeee, o?ainii?oiuo i?aaiecaoeee. Oae,
iai?eia?, eioa?anu caaiaea iai?aaeaiu ia ?eoie/ioth caa?oceo naieo
oaoiieiae/aneeo eeiee, ia aanue aiaeiaie iauai auionea i?iaeoeoeee. A
eioa?anu no?ieoaeueiuo iiae?acaeaeaiee ia iiioaaea iai?aaeaiu ia
iaania/aiea ?eoie/iiai aicaaaeaiey iauaeoa ec ?acee/iuo eiino?oeoeee e
iaoa?eaeia, iaoneiaeaiiuo oaoiieiaeae e oi?iie i?aaiecaoeee aaaeaiey
?aaio. O?ainii?oiua i?aaiecaoeee i?eaioe?iaaiu ia iieioth caa?oceo
iaeii?iaeiuo (iaeiioeiiuo) eiino?oeoeee, iaania/eaathueo iaeneiaeueiia
eniieueciaaiea ia?ea iaoei.
?enoiie – 5 – Oeiiaay no?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey.
?aaioa a yoeo neiaeiuo oneiaeyo i?aaeii?aaeaeyao iniiaiua iai?aaeaiey
niaa?oainoaiaaiey aeayoaeueiinoe AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”:
1. nie?auaiea i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe eaaeaeiai yoaia oaoiieiae/aneeo
ia?aaeaeia (ecaioiaeaiea, o?ainii?oe?iaaiea, iiioaae).
2. nie?auaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iioa?ue iaaeaeo ia?aaeaeaie.
I?e ioeaiea oaeoi?ia, aeeythueo ia aeayoaeueiinoue AE iaiaoiaeeii
enoiaeeoue ec iaee/ey e acaeiiaeaenoaey iaaeaeo niaie aeieia:
“oa?aeoa?enoeea no?ieoaeueiie i?iaeoeoeee”, “oa?aeoa?enoeea iioaioeeaea
eiiiaiee”, ”oa?aeoa?enoeea oneiaee aicaaaeaiey iauaeoia”, eioi?ua
ii?aaeaeytho iniiaiua ia?aiao?u no?ieoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa a oneiaeyo
?uiea (?enoiie 6).
?enoiie 6 – I?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoiieiae/aneay no?oeoo?a.
E?iia oiai, i?e niaa?oainoaiaaiee eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iie nenoaiu
i?aaiecaoeee a oneiaeyo ?uiea iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue aanue aeeciaiiue
oeeee iauaeoa (i?iaeoe?iaaiea, no?ieoaeuenoai, ieoiaaiinoue cao?ao
iauaeoa, ia?aaioea nenoaiu ia “yooaeo”, “noa?aiea nenoaiu”).
Ioai? e ioeaiea oaeoi?ia inouanoaeyaony a neaaeothuae
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe: auyaeaiiua oaeoi?u aeieaeiu ioaa/aoue anai
o?aaiaaieyi nenoaiiiai, aeeiaie/aneiai, aaeainiaiai, aa?eaioiiai
iiaeoiaeia, iaeaieaa iieii e iauaeoeaii io?aaeaoue oa niaoeeoe/aneea,
?aaeiiaeueiua, ooieoeeiiaeueiua iniaaiiinoe, eioi?ua eiatho ianoi i?e
nicaeaiee e ooieoeeiie?iaaiee eae ioaeaeueii acyoiai oeeeaea AE, oae e
anae eiiiaiee a oeaeii.
Aiaeec ?acoeueoaoia iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee e i?aeoeee no?ieoaeueiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa iieacaee, /oi onoaiiaeaiea oi?i i?aaiecaoeee i?ienoiaeeo
ia iniiaa iaaeinoaoi/iiai o/aoa ?acee/iuo oaeoi?ia, auoaeathueo ec
iniaaiiinoae no?ieoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e nia?aiaiiiai yoaia aai
?acaeoey, iniaaiii i?e noaiiaeaiee e ?acaeoee ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee i?e
aeaiiiiiieecaoeee iiae?yae/eea e iinoaaueeia a no?ieoaeuenoaa. Yoi
nieaeaao yooaeoeaiinoue eniieueciaaiey iaeiieaiiiai iiuoa, iioaioeeaea,
/oi iaoneaaeeaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue aieaa aeaoaeueiiai ?anniio?aiey e
aiaeeca iniaaiiinoae e eo o/aoa a aeaeueiaeoeo enneaaeiaaiey.
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue o/aoa iiiaeo iniaaiiinoae noaaeo a aeanoeea oneiaey anao
o/anoieeia no?ieoaeueiiai i?ioeanna (caeac/eea, aaiiiae?yae/eea,
i?iaeoe?iaueeia, iinoaaueea e ae?.). A oneiaeyo ?uiea i?e ia?aoiaea io
aa?oeeaeueiuo naycae e ai?eciioaeueiui, eioa?anu eaaeaeiai ec ieo
auoiaeyo ia ia?aia ianoi, i?eaiaey eiiaaea e ianiaiaaeaieth eo eioa?ania
(?enoiie 7).
?enoiie 7 – O/anoieee no?ieoaeueiiai i?ioeanna.
Ec ?enoiea aeaeii, /oi ana nouanoaothuea nayce iaaeaeo o/anoieeaie
eiaanoeoeeiiiiai i?ioeanna no?iyony aie?oa iniiaiuo ia?aiao?ia
no?ieoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. A caaeneiinoe io eciaiaiey yoeo ia?aiao?ia
aeiaieueii /anoi e nouanoaaiii iaiythony e eioa?anu eaaeaeiai ec ieo.
Iai?eia?, aaiiiae?yae/ee. i?iaeoe?iauee, iinoaauee no?aiyony e
oaaee/aieth eae i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe no?ieoaeuenoaa, oae e aa noieiinoe,
a a eioa?anao caeac/eea, iaiai?io, nieaeaiea i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe e
noieiinoe no?ieoaeuenoaa.
Iaeioi?ia ianiaiaaeaiea eioa?ania o/anoieeia aicaaaeaiey iauaeoa iaaeaeo
niaie i?e ia?aoiaea ia ai?eciioaeueiua nayce i?eaiaeeo ca/anooth e oiio,
/oi eaaeaeue ec ieo ia/eiaao ionoaeaaoue naie ?aoeeiiaeueiua ia?aiao?u.
Iniiaiua ia?aiao?u no?ieoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa – i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue
no?ieoaeuenoaa, aai niaoiay noieiinoue. Enoiaey ec yoiai caaea/a a
oneiaeyo ?uiea naiaeeony e oiio, /oiau iin?aaenoaii eiio?aeoa oaycaoue
eioa?anu anao iaaeaeo niaie.
Aeey oiai, /oiau eiio?aeo i?eiinee i?eaueue, ii aeieaeai niaea?aeaoue
oneiaey iaeneiaeueii iaauaiaeiua aeey i?aaiecaoeee, o.a. anee
i?aaei?eyoea e n?aaioaao ii yoiio aa?eaioo, oi aai oauoee aoaeoo
naaaeaiu e ieieioio. Ana oaeoi?u, ieacuaathuea aeeyiea ia ?aaioo
i?aaiecaoeee, caeeaaeuaathony a eiio?aeo. (Iieiue ia?a/aiue oaeoi?ia
i?eaiaeeony a i?eeiaeaiee 4). I?aaei?eyoea ia eiaao aiciiaeiinoe
aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia aiaoiea oaeoi?u, iiyoiio iie o/eouaathony a
eiio?aeoa oaeeie, eae anoue. A io?eoeaoaeueiia aeeyiea aioo?aiieo
oaeoi?ia i?aaiecaoeey iiaeao oiaiueoeoue.
Ii ?acoeueoaoai i?iaaaeaiiiai aieaoe?iaaiey n?aaee oi?aaeai/aneiai
ia?niiaea AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” iniiaiuie n?aaee iiiai/eneaiiuo
aioo?aiieo oaeoi?ia iiaeii auaeaeeoue aeaa – /eneaiiinoue e au?aaioea.
(Ia?a/aiue aii?inia aieaou niio?e a i?eeiaeaiee 5). Aeey enneaaeiaaiey
yoeo oaeoi?ia i?eiaiyaony iaoiae ei??aeyoeeiiii-?aa?anneiiiiai aiaeeca.
Aeaiiue iaoiae aiaeeca oe?iei eniieuecoaony aeey ii?aaeaeaiey oaniiou
nayce iaaeaeo iieacaoaeyie, ia iaoiaeyueieny a ooieoeeiiaeueiie
caaeneiinoe. Oaniioa nayce iaaeaeo eco/aaiuie yaeaieyie en/eneyaony
/a?ac eiyooeoeeaio ei??aeyoeee.
A iaoai neo/aa iaiaoiaeeii onoaiiaeoue caaeneiinoue iaaeaeo
/eneaiiinoueth ?aai/eo e iauaiii auiieiaiiuo ?aaio e caaeneiinoue
iaaeaeo au?aaioeie e iauaiii auiieiaiiuo ?aaio.
Ii nia?aiiui noaoenoe/aneei aeaiiui AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” (ii
iiae?acaeaeaieyi NIO-21, AEAE-2) ca iineaaeiea 4-5 eao (i?eeiaeaiea 6)
caaeneiinoe iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe e iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee
iiaeii i?aaenoaaeoue a aeaea oi/ae ia a?aoeea (?enoiie 8 e 9).
a)
a)
?enoiie 8 – Caaeneiinoue eciaiaiey iauaia auiieiaiey NI?:
a) io eciaiaiey au?aaioee; a) io eciaiaiey /eneaiiinoe (ii NIO-21).
a)
a)
?enoiie 9 – Caaeneiinoue eciaiaiey iauaia auiieiaiey NI?:
a) io eciaiaiey au?aaioee; a) io eciaiaiey /eneaiiinoe (ii AEAE-2).
Ii i?iaaaeaiee ia?aiia/aeueiuo enneaaeiaaiee iieaa?oaeueii o?aaiaiea
?aa?annee eiaei neeoeii iaeaiueeee eiyooeoeeaio ei??aeyoeee (r=0,39,
eiaaea iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau r NEIAIE 174 \f “Symbol” 1). Yoi i?iecioei a
?acoeueoaoa cia/eoaeueiiai ioeeiiaiey enneaaeoaiuo aaee/ei io
ii?iaoeaiiai ii i?e/eia aicaeaenoaey aiaoieo oaeoi?ia (iniiaiie –
oeiaine?iaaiea).
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, aeey ii?aaeaeaiey oaniiou nayce iaaeaeo iieacaoaeyie
aano?aae?oainy io iaaeaeaoaeueiuo cia/aiee aiaeece?oaiuo oaeoi?ia.
Ninoaaea o?aaiaiea ?aa?annee ii ianyoeai, ii?aaeaeyai caaeneiinoe iauaia
?aaio io /eneaiiinoe e iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee ii iiae?acaeaeaieyi
AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”.
Aiaeec caaeneiinoe iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo ii NIO-21
Eiaai oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia eciaiaiee iauaiia auiieiaiey NI?
(nianoaaiiuie neeaie) e eciaiaiee /eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo
i?iiuoeaiii-i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai ia?niiaea (oaaeeoea 5).
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 5 – Oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia eciaiaiee
auiieiaiey iauaiia NI? e eciaiaiee /eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo III
Eciaiaiea
/eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo
III,
-1
-5
0
-10
+1
-8
-6
+6
-1
0
-1
+5
+2
-1
=
=-19
Eciaiaiea
iauaiia auiieiaiey
NI?,
-71
-472
+94
-1078
+26
-625
-466
+494
-90
-51
-267
+235
+39
-59
=
=-2291
O?aaoaony ii?aaeaeeoue caaeneiinoue eciaiaiey iauaia auiieiaiey NI? io
eciaiaiey /eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo III, ninoaaea niioaaonoaothuaa o?aaiaiea
?aa?annee.
ii?aaeaeyai ii oi?ioeai:
; n=14, i=1, … ,14; (2.3.1), (2.3.2)
Aeaeueiaeoei au/eneaieyi i?eaeaaony oaaee/iay oi?ia, /oi iiauoaao eo
iaaeyaeiinoue (oaaeeoea 6).
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 6
=
=
=
=
=22556,791
Oaniioa nayce iaaeaeo iieacaoaeyie iauaia auiieiaiey NI? e /eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo III ecia?yaony eiyooeoeeaioii ei??aeyoeee, eioi?ue en/eneyaony
ii oi?ioea:
. (2.3.3)
Iiaenoaaeyy niioaaonoaothuea cia/aiey a oi?ioeu:
; (2.3.4)
; (2.3.5)
, (2.3.6)
iieo/ei:
;
;
;
.
N/eoay oi?ioeo nayce eeiaeiie, ii?aaeaeei caaeneiinoue iauaia auiieiaiey
NI? io /eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo III. Aeey yoiai ?aoaaony nenoaia ii?iaoeaiuo
o?aaiaiee:
; (2.3.7)
. (2.3.8)
i?aaenoaaeaia a oaaeeoea 7.
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 7
=25666
Cia/aiea a0 ii?aaeaeyai ec ia?aiai o?aaiaiey :
.
:
a1
Eoae, o?aaiaiea ?aa?annee a ieii/aoaeueiii aeaea iieo/eei neaaeothuee
aeae:
Aiaeec caaeneiinoe iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee
iaeiiai ?aaioieea III ii NIO-21
Eiaai oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia eciaiaiee iauaiia auiieiaiey NI?
(nianoaaiiuie neeaie) e au?aaioee iaeiiai ?aai/aai III (oaaeeoea 8).
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 8 – Oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia eciaiaiee
iauaia auiieiaiey NI? e eciaiaiee au?aaioee iaeiiai ?aai/aai III
Eciaiaiea au?aaioea 1 ?aai/aai III,
Eciaiaiea iauaia auiieiaiey NI?,
1 2
+8,1 +1594
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 3,4 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 678
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 0,5 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 83
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 0,3 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 71
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 3,0 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 589
+4,1 +798
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 2,3 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 472
+0,8 +163
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 1,3 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 246
+0,8 +218
+0,4 +94
+2,0 +435
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 2,8 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 611
+1,2 +299
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 1,8 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 433
+0,6 +179
+1,8 +450
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 4,4 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 1078
+2,9 +640
+0,1 +26
+2,3 +448
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 3,2 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 625
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 2,6 \NEIAIE 150 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” \s 14 466
I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 8
ii?aaeaeyai ii oi?ioeai:
; n=33, i=1…33 (2.3.9)
n=33, i=1…33 (2.3.10)
.
Aeaeueiaeoei au/eneaieyie i?eaeaai oaaee/ioth oi?io (oaaeeoea 9).
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 9
1 2 3 4 5
+8,091 +12911,4 +1590,242 +25288696 +12866,648
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 3,409 +23052,0 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 681,758 +464793,97 +2324,113
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 0,509 +41,5 \NEIAIE 150 \f
“Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 86,758 +7526,95 +44,160
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 0,309 +21,3 \NEIAIE 150 \f
“Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 74,758 +5588,759 +23,100
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 3,009 +1767,0 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 592,758 +351362,04 +1783,609
+4,091 +3271,8 +794,242 +630820,35 +3249,244
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 2,309 +1085,6 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 475,758 +226345,67 +1098,525
+0,791 +130,4 +159,242 +25358,014 +125,960
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 1,309 +319,8 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 249,758 +62379,058 +326,933
+0,791 +174,4 +214,242 +45899,634 +169,465
+0,391 +37,6 +90,242 +8143,619 +35,285
+1,991 +870,0 +431,242 +185969,66 +858,603
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 2,809 +1710,8 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 614,758 +377927,39 +1726,855
+1,191 +358,8 +295,242 +87167,838 +351,633
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 1,809 +779,4 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 436,758 +190757,55 +790,095
+0,591 +107,4 +175,242 +30709,758 +103,568
+1,791 +810,0 +446,242 +199131,92 +799,219
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 4,409 +4743,2 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 1081,758 +1170200,3 +4769,471
+2,891 +1856,0 +636,242 +404803,88 +1839,376
+0,091 +2,6 +22,242 +494,707 +2,024
+2,291 +1030,4 +444,242 +197350,95 +1017,758
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 3,209 +2060,0 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 628,758 +395336,62 +2017,684
\NEIAIE 150 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 2,609 +1211,6 \NEIAIE 150
\f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 469,758 +220672,57 +1225,599
I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 9
=
=
=
=
=+40176,251
Oaniioa nayce iaaeaeo iieacaoaeyie iauaia auiieiaiey NI? e au?aaioee
iaeiiai ?aai/aai III ecia?yaony eiyooeoeeaioii ei??aeyoeee, eioi?ue
en/eneyaony ii oi?ioea:
. (2.3.11)
Iiaenoaaeyy niioaaonoaothuea cia/aiey a oi?ioeu:
; (2.3.12)
; (2.3.13)
, (2.3.14)
iieo/ei:
;
;
;
.
N/eoay oi?ioeo nayce eeiaeiie, ii?aaeaeei caaeneiinoue auiieiaiey iauaia
NI? io au?aaioee iaeiiai ?aai/aai III.
Aeey yoiai ?aoaaony nenoaia ii?iaoeaiuo o?aaiaiee:
; (2.3.15)
. (2.3.16)
i?aaenoaaeaia a neaaeothuae oaaeeoea (oaaeeoea 10).
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 10
1 2
65,61 12911,4
11,56 2305,2
0,25 41,5
0,09 21,3
9,0 1767,0
16,81 3271,8
5,29 1085,6
0,64 130,4
1,69 319,8
0,64 174,4
0,16 37,6
4,00 870,0
7,84 1710,8
1,44 358,8
3,24 779,4
0,36 107,4
3,24 810,0
19,36 4743,2
8,41 1856,0
0,01 2,6
5,29 1030,4
10,24 2000,0
6,76 1211,6
0,85 156,4
I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 10
Cia/aiea a0 ii?aaeaeyai ec ia?aiai o?aaiaiey :
.
:
a1;
;
;
;
.
Eoae, o?aaiaiea ?aa?annee a ieii/aoaeueiii aeaea iieo/eei neaaeothuee
aeae:
A?aoeee iieo/aiiuo o?aaiaiee i?eaaaeaiu ia ?enoiea 10.
?enoiie 10 – Caaeneiinoue eciaiaiey iauaia NI? io eciaiaiey
/eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo e eciaiaiey au?aaioee (ii NIO-21)
Aiaeec caaeneiinoe iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo ii AEAE-2
Eiaai oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia eciaiaiee iauaia auiieiaiey ?aaio e
eciaiaiee /eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo ii AEAE-2 (oaaeeoea 11). (Iineaaeothuea
?an/aou aiaeiae/iu i?aaeuaeouei e auiieiaiu i?e iiiiue YAI).
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 11 – Oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia
eciaiaiee iauaia auiieiaiey ?aaio e eciaiaiee /eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo
Eciaiaiea /eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo,
Eciaiaiea iauaia auiieiaiey ?aaio,
=+1686,56
A oiaea aiaeeca iieo/aai neaaeothuaa o?aaiaiea ?aa?annee:
y=-32,135+21,151 \NEIAIE 183 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 x
i?e eiyooeoeeaioa ei??aeyoeee, ?aaiii 0,892.
Aiaeec caaeneiinoe iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee
iaeiiai ?aai/aai ii AEAE-2
Eiaai oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia eciaiaiee iauaiia auiieiaiey e eciaiaiee
au?aaioee ia 1 ?aai/aai III (oaaeeoea 12).
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 12 – Oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia
eciaiaiee iauaiia auiieiaiey ?aaio e eciaiaiee au?aaioee 1 ?aai/aai
Eciaiaiea au?aaioee 1 ?aai/aai,
Eciaiaiea iauaia auiieiaiey ?aaio,
1 2
+0,9 +250,3
+0,4 +1128,0
-1,1 -1527,5
+0,4 +115,0
+0,2 +89,0
-1,8 -970,0
-0,7 -265,0
-1,4 -627,0
-1,8 -547,0
-3,0 -1435,0
+1,7 +1513,0
-1,6 -939,0
+1,7 +884,0
-2,1 -933,0
+0,5 +183,0
+0,68 +535,0
+0,92 +412,0
+0,6 +17,0
I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 12
=-1405,23
I?e i?iaaaeaiee aiaeeca iieo/aai neaaeothuaa o?aaiaiea ?aa?annee:
y=95,745+552,841 \NEIAIE 183 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 x,
i?e eiyooeoeeaioa ei??aeyoeee ?aaiii 0,889.
A?aoeee iieo/aiiuo o?aaiaiee i?eaaaeaiu ia ?enoiea 11.
Oaeei ia?acii, a oiaea i?iaaaeaiiuo enneaaeiaaiee iiaeii naeaeaoue
i?eeoe e caeeth/aieth, /oi oi?aaeaiea AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” aeiaieueii
yooaeoeaii ca n/ao oiai, /oi ia?aaeaeu “Ecaioiaeaiea” e “Iiioaae”
iaoiaeyony “a iaeieo ?oeao”. Iioa?e aea ai a?aiaie aicieeatho a
?acoeueoaoa oiai, /oi ?aaioa n eiio?aeoaie aaaeaony “ii noa?eiea”. I?e
caeeth/aiee aeiaiai?ia ia o/eouaathony oaeoi?u, ieacuaathuea aeeyiea ia
n?iee no?ieoaeuenoaa. Oae eae iiaeii ieacuaaoue aeeyiea oieueei ia
aioo?aiiea oaeoi?u, oi eiaiii aeey ieo a oiaea ?aaiou e auyaeaiu
neaaeothuea caaeneiinoe.
?enoiie 11 – Caaeneiinoue eciaiaiey iauaia NI? io eciaiaiey
/eneaiiinoe ?aai/eo e eciaiaiey au?aaioee (ii AEAE-2)
AEAE-2.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo:
y=-32,135+21,151 \NEIAIE 183 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 x
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee iaeiiai
?aai/aai:
y=95,745+552,841 \NEIAIE 183 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 x,
NIO-21.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee iaeiiai
?aai/aai:
AUAIAeU E ?AEIIAIAeAOeEE
Ii i?iaaaeaiee enneaaeiaaiee iiaeii aeaoue ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii neaaeothuei
iai?aaeaieyi.
?aeiiaiaeaoeee i ii?yaeea caeeth/aiey e eniieiaiey aeiaiai?ia.
Auai? iioaioeeaeueiuo ia?oia?ia ii ?aaeecaoeee no?ieoaeueiuo iiae?yaeia.
Ia nia?aiaiiii yoaia e?oiiua iiae?yaeiua i?aaiecaoeee, eaeie e yaeyaony
AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”, i?iyaeytho iiiiiieeci, ana aua nio?aiytho
no?aieaiea aeeeoiaaoue caeac/eeo naie oneiaey e i?aaeii/eoatho iieo/aiea
iiae?yaea ia i?aaao i?ei?eoaoa ianoiie no?ieoaeueiie i?aaiecaoeee.
AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” iaoiaeeony eiaiii a oaeie neooaoeee ca n/ao oiai,
/oi oieueei yoa eiiiaiey auioneaao aeiia na?ee 90, /ai aua ?ac
iiae/a?eeaaao naith iaeiieo?aioiniiniaiinoue. N oeaeueth oaaee/aiey
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe i?aaei?eyoeth iaiaoiaeeii oiaiueoeoue n?iee
no?ieoaeuenoaa e oaaee/eoue ea/anoai ?aaio.
Iiaeaioiaea eiio?aeoa.
Iiaeaioiaeie eiio?aeoia a AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” caieiaaony eae
aeiaiai?iie ioaeae oae e i?aaenoaaeoaee iiae?acaeaeaiee, /oi aiai?eo i
aeaeie nenoaia oi?aaeaiey eiio?aeoaie.
Ii no?oeoo?a eiio?aeoa inoaaeyao aeaeaoue eo/oaai: aeiaiai?u
ninoaaeythony ii oi?iuaiiie noaia.
A oeaeyo iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoey iaiaoiaeeii eciaieoue oei eiio?aeoa e eniieueciaaoue eeai
eiio?aeo n oeaiie, ?aaiie “oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai iethn ia?aiaiiue
i?ioeaio” eeai eiio?aeo n “ii?aaeaeaieai oeaiu ii ieii/aoaeueiui
oaeoe/aneei cao?aoai”, o.e. eiaiii yoe eiio?aeou noeioee?otho
aeayoaeueiinoue iiae?yae/eea e ia?aie/eaatho ?ene caeac/eea
iaeiia?aiaiii. A eiio?aeo iaiaoiaeeii aeiiieieoaeueii aianoe e
i?eaea?aeeaaoueny neaaeothueo ?acaeaeia (eo i?eia?iia niaea?aeaiea).
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” \s 10 \h I?aaiecaoeey ?aaio e eiio?ieue ca
auiieiaieai ?aaio. Caeanue iaiaoiaeeii iienaoue oaeea iiaeioieou, eae
eiio?ieue ca no?ieoaeueiie ieiuaaeeie, naiaa?aiaiiinoue e aeieaeiia
auiieiaiea ?aaio, aeinooi ia ieiuaaeeo, ea/anoai eniieiaiey e eniuoaiey,
eiio?ieue ca ne?uouie ?aaioaie, ?aaiou ii eni?aaeaieth ianiioaaonoaee
ea/anoao e ianiioaaonoaee.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” \s 10 \h Oi?n-iaaei?. Ii?aaeaeaiea
oi?n-iaaei?iuo ianoiyoaeuenoa: ianooieaiea ianoiyoaeuenoa, ia caaenyueo
io iiaeaa?aoaeny eo aeaenoaeth noi?iiu, eioi?uo yoa noi?iia ia a
ninoiyiee ecaaaeaoue, i?eeiaeea ?acoiiua oneeey. Oi?n-iaaei?iua
ianoiyoaeuenoaa aeeth/atho caieao?ynaiey, iaaiaeiaiey, iiaea?u e ae?oaea
i?e?iaeiua oece/aneea aaaenoaey; aieiu eee aiaaua aeaenoaey;
a?aaeaeaineea aanii?yaeee eee aieiaiey; aeou naaioaaea e oa??i?ecia;
i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiua ii?iaoeaiua aeou, iinoaiiaeaiey eee enee; a oaeaea
caeiiiaeaoaeueiua eee th?eaee/aneea aeou.
Aicaeaenoaea oi?n-iaaei?iuo ianoiyoaeuenoa: a neo/aa, anee
oi?n-iaaei?iia niauoea naeaeaei iaaiciiaeiui aeey iaeiie ec noi?ii
auiieiaiea eee ianaiaa?aiaiiia auiieiaiea aa iaycaoaeuenoaa ii
aeiaiai?o, oaeia iaauiieiaiea eee i?in?i/ea auiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa
n/eoaaony ii?aaaeaiiie ia ia?eiae aeaenoaey oi?n-iaaei?iuo
ianoiyoaeuenoa.
Oaaaeiieaiea i oi?n-iaaei?iuo ianoiyoaeuenoaao: noi?iia, eioi?ay ia a
ninoiyiee auiieieoue eee auiieieoue a n?ie ethaia ec iaycaoaeuenoa ii
aeiaiai?o aneaaenoaea iaee/ey oi?n-iaaei?iuo ianoiyoaeuenoa, aeieaeia
ienueiaiii oaaaeiieoue ia yoii ae?oaoth noi?iio eae iiaeii nei?aa.
Noi?iiu a iia?aoeaiii ii?yaeea i?aaiecotho ano?a/o, /oiau inoaeeoue
oa?aeoa? e aa?iyoiue n?ie aeaenoaey oi?n-iaaei?iuo ianoiyoaeuenoa, a
oaeaea aiciiaeiua iooe eeeaeaeaoeee eee oiaiueoaiey yoiai aicaeaenoaey.
Ii i?ae?auaiee aeaenoaey oi?n-iaaei?iuo ianoiyoaeuenoa, noi?iia,
iiaeaa?aoayny eo aicaeaenoaeth, aiciaiiaeyao auiieiaiea naieo
iaycaoaeuenoa ianeieueei yoi aiciiaeii nei?i.
Oi?n-iaaei? iiaeao auoue oaaaeeoaeueiie i?e/eiie aeey inaiaiaeaeaiey
noi?iiu io a?aaeaeaineie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca ia?ooaiea aeiaiai?a.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” \s 10 \h Io?aia ?aaio. Iiae?yae/ee iaania/eaaao
caueoo iaoa?eaeia, iai?oaeiaaiey, no?iaiee, oaoieee, onoaiiaie e ae?oaeo
aeaeia eiouanoaa, iaoiaeyueony ia ieiuaaeea, io e?aae e ii?/e
iin?aaenoaii aicaaaeaiey iaaeeaaeauaai ia?aaeaeaiey e i?eaea/aiey
nio?oaeieeia io?aiu ia e?oaeinooi/iie (24-/aniaie) iniiaa aeey io?aiu
ieiuaaeee. Iacaaiiay auoa caueoa iaania/eaaaony n ia/aea no?ieoaeuenoaa
e i?iaeieaeaaony aieioue aei auiieiaiey e i?eaiee caeii/aiiiai
no?ieoaeuenoaii iauaeoa caeac/eeii.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” \s 10 \h Aa?aioee. Iiae?yae/ee aa?aioe?oao:
– i?i/iinoue e aeieaiaa/iinoue anao no?ieoaeueiuo ?aaio, iaania/aiiuo
iiae?yae/eeii, a oaeaea oi, /oi iie aoaeoo iaaeaaeii ooieoeeiie?iaaoue a
niioaaonoaee n oaoie/aneeie oneiaeyie e o?aaiaaieyie aeiaiai?a;
– /oi ana ?aaiou ii iauaeoo aoaeoo auiieiaiu iieiinoueth e a
niioaaonoaee n i?iaeoiie aeieoiaioaoeeae, a oaeaea a n?iee,
onoaiiaeaiiua a a?aoeea i?iecaiaenoaa ?aaio;
– niioaaonoaea ea/anoaa anao ?aaio i?iaeoiie aeieoiaioaoeee, o?aaiaaieyi
NIeI e AINO, a oaeaea caeiiai e ii?iaoeaiui aeieoiaioai;
– i?aaeaeueiue ia?eiae oaaaeiieaiey i iaaeinoaoeao (aa?aioeeiue ia?eiae)
ninoaaeyao iyoue (5) eao1) n aeaou iiaeienaiey oiieiiii/aiiuie
i?aaenoaaeoaeyie noi?ii i?ioieiea i ia?aaea/a iauaeoa a aa?aioeeioth
yenieoaoaoeeth. Iiae?yae/ee nio?aieo nenoaio oi?aaeaiey, iaiaoiaeeioth
ai a?aiy ia?eiaea aa?aioeeiie yenieoaoaoeee a oeaeyo iaania/aiey ?aaio,
naycaiiuo n iinoaaeaie, yenieoaoaoeeae iai?oaeiaaiey, no?ieoaeuenoaii e
ioaeaeeie;
– ana aa?aioee e ii?o/eoaeuenoaa ia iai?oaeiaaiea e iaoa?eaeu aoaeoo
i?aaenoaaeaiu n aeieoiaioaoeeae i?e ioeoeeaeueiie ia?aaea/a ?aaio ii
iauaeoo ianoiui i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiui i?aaiai aeey aaeieieno?e?iaaiey
ia?eiaea aa?aioeeiiai ianeoaeeaaiey.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” \s 10 \h Eeoeaicee. Iiae?yae/eeo iaiaoiaeeii
eiaoue ana eeoeaicee ii no?ieoaeuenoao, aeiionee e i?i/ea ?ac?aoaiey,
o?aaoaiua ii ii?iaoeaiui aeieoiaioai ii no?ieoaeuenoao e ii ae?oaei
caeiiai e ii?iaoeaiui aeieoiaioai, aeey auiieiaiey iiae?yae/eeii ?aaio e
inouanoaeaiey anao iaycaiiinoae ii aeiaiai?o. Iiae?yae/ee neaaeeo ca
oai, /oiau ana yoe ?ac?aoaiey auee aeaenoaeoaeueiuie e eiaee neeo. Eiiee
yoeo ?ac?aoaiee aeieaeiu i?eeaaaoueny e aeiaiai?o.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” \s 10 \h I?eaiea i?aaeiaoa eiio?aeoa. i?eaiea
caeii/aiiiai iauaeoa aeieaeia i?iaiaeeony eiienneae, ninoiyuae ec
i?aaenoaaeoaeae caeac/eea, iiae?yae/eea e ai?iaeneeo aeanoae, e aeieaeia
auoue i?iaaaeaia a oa/aiee
_____ aeiae n aeaou iieo/aiey caeac/eeii ienueiaiiiai oaaaeiieaiey io
iiae?yae/eea i caaa?oaiee no?ieoaeuenoaa.
I?eaiea iauaeoa ia inaiaiaeaeaao iiae?yae/eea io auiieiaiey ethauo
iaycaoaeuenoa, onoaiiaeaiiuo ianoiyuei aeiaiai?ii, e iaycaoaeuenoa. aua
ia auiieiaiiuo eee auiieiaiiuo iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueii ia iiiaio
iiaeienaiey aeoa naea/e-i?eaiee.
E?iia oiai, iaiaoiaeeii a ?inneeneeo aeiaiai?ao, iaeiiaoe, ia/aoue
o/eouaaoue oaeoth noaoueth, eae “No?aoiaaiea”, /oi i?eaea/ao
aeiiieieoaeueiuo caeac/eeia. Iiae?yae/ee ioi?ieyao ca naie n/ao
o?aaoaiia no?aoiaaiea o eiathuaai ?aiooaoeeth, eeoeaice?iaaiiiai
no?aoiaueea, ooaa?aeaeaiiiai caeac/eeii.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” \s 10 \h No?aoiaaiea. No?aoiaaiea ioi?ieaiiia
iiae?yae/eeii aeieaeii ioaaouaaoue neaaeothuaa:
– o?ainii?oe?iaea iaoa?eaeia, iai?oaeiaaiey, nai?iuo yeaiaioia io
caaiaea-ecaioiaeoaey iiae?yae/eea aei ieiuaaeee, io anao ?eneia
(iaiaycaoaeueii);
– ioaaonoaaiiinoue a niioaaonoaee n a?aaeaeaineei i?aaii ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee ca oua?a, iaianaiiue caeac/eeo ia aanue ia?eiae
i?iecaiaenoaa ?aaio e aieioue aei ieii/aoaeueiie naea/e iauaeoa;
– caeaiey e ana iaoa?eaeu, iai?oaeiaaiea e neoaeau, naycaiiua n ieie,
“io anao ?eneia”, aeeth/ay no?ieoaeueiua e iiioaaeiua ?enee, oua?a,
iaianaiiue iauaeoo eee ethaie aai /anoe a ?acoeueoaoa iiaea?a eee
noeoeeiuo aaaenoaee, n ia/aea ?aaio e aei ia/aea ia?eiaea aa?aioeeiiai
ianeoaeeaaiey. (Iaiaycaoaeueii)
Iiae?yae/ee ia?aaeaao iinea ioi?ieaiey aeiaiai?a eiiee no?aoiauo
iieenia.
Iiae?yae/ee ioi?ieyao aeey anao naieo nio?oaeieeia eiiieaeniia no?aoiaia
iaania/aiea ia neo/ae o?aai eee nia?oe, a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, a oaeaea ooaa?aeaeaao
iaineiiiue oiiae aeey naieo nio?oaeieeia.
Iiae?yae/ee iiaeao i?aaenoaaeoue caeac/eeo naeaeaoaeuenoai i
no?aoiaaiee, a eioi?ii iaiaa?eaaaony no?aoiaia iaania/aiea, noiiu
no?aoiaiai iaania/aiey e n?ie aeaenoaey no?aoiaaiey.
Aaaeaiea eiio?aeoa.
Eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iay nenoaia aeieaeia aeeth/aoue i?ia?aiio oi?aaeaiey
eciaiaieyie, o.a. iiae?yae/ee aeieaeai neaaeeoue e ia aeiioneaoue
i?aaeinoaaeaiey caeac/eeo aeiiieieoaeueiuo oneoa aac niioaaonoaothuae
eiiiainaoeee; a naith i/a?aaeue, caeac/ee aeieaeai eiaoue ia
no?ieoaeueiie ieiuaaeea naiaai i?aaenoaaeoaey, eiio?iee?othuaai i?ioeann
aianaiey eciaiaiee e caueuathuaai aai eioa?anu.
Aeiaiai?iua ioiioaiey a aeoeeiia?iii iauanoaa
A oneiaeyo aeoeeiia?iie oi?iu oicyenoaiaaiey aioo?ei?iecaiaenoaaiiua
yeiiiie/aneea ioiioaiey iaaeaeo iiae?acaeaeaieyie AI aeieaeiu no?ieony
ia aeiaiai?iie iniiaa. Aeiaiai?iua ioiioaiey yaeythony iaeiei ec
iniiaiuo n?aaenoa ?acaeoey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee aioo?e AI iooai
aeiaaaeaiey yeaiaioia ?uii/iie yeiiiieee aei oi?aaeaiee, ioaeaeia,
neoaea, i?iecaiaenoa, oeaoia e a?eaaae. Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi
aioo?ei?iecaiaenoaaiiua aeiaiai?iua ioiioaiey a oneiaeyo i?aaeinoaaeaiey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiui iiae?acaeaeaieyi i?aaa auai?a ia?oia?ia eae aioo?e AI,
oae e ni noi?iiu ia noaioo i?aiyonoaeai aeey ?acaeoey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee
n yeaiaioaie eiieo?aioeee, iniaaiii a iaeanoe iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneiai
iaania/aiey e ianeoaeeaaiey i?iecaiaenoaa.
A oi aea a?aiy e ?acaeoeth aeiaiai?iuo ioiioaiee ioaeai
aeeooa?aioee?iaaiiue iiaeoiae. Anee oaeea ioiioaiey a iaeanoe
oaoie/aneiai ?acaeoey, iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneiai iaania/aiey e
ianeoaeeaaiey, ieacaiey oneoa ii i?aaiecaoeee o/aoa e oeiainiauo
?an/aoia iaiaoiaeeiu i?e ethaii oeia i?iecaiaenoaa, oi i?e ianniaii
i?iecaiaenoaa, aaea nicaeaia aaeeiay aaoiiaoece?iaaiiay nenoaia
oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiiuie i?ioeannaie, ioiioaiey iaaeaeo
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuie iiae?acaeaeaieyie AI ii iinoaaeai aoaeoo
?aaoee?iaaoueny oeaio?aeeciaaii i?aaiaie oi?aaeaiey. Oai ia iaiaa
i?aaiecaoeey aioo?ei?iecaiaenoaaiiuo ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee ia aeiaiai?iie
iniiaa i?aaeoniao?eaaao caeeth/aiea aeiaiai?ia, i?aaiecaoeeth auiieiaiey
aeiaiai?iuo iaycaoaeuenoa e oeiainiauo acaeii?an/aoia, ioeaieo
oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe ii auiieiaieth yoeo iaycaoaeuenoa,
i?aaiecaoeeth ?anniio?aiey yeiiiie/aneeo i?aoaicee e aiciauaiea
iaianaiiiai yeiiiie/aneiai oua?aa e iioa?ue.
Oaeei ia?acii, a oneiaeyo aeoeeiia?iie oi?iu oicyenoaiaaiey iaiaoiaeeii
e i?eaieaii, /oiau yeiiiie/aneea ioiioaiey ia ?uii/iie iniiaa ninoaaeyee
aeiaiai?iua ioiioaiey iaaeaeo AI e aai iiae?acaeaeaieyie.
Aeiaiai?u iaaeaeo iiae?acaeaeaieyie AI caeeth/athony ia iinoaaee
iieooaa?eeaoia e caaioiaie, aeaoaeae e oceia, auiieiaiey ?acee/iuo
aeaeia ?aaio e oneoa iiae?acaeaeaieyie ae?oa ae?oao. Yoe aeiaiai?u
oaeaea i?aaeoniao?eaatho iauai, iiiaieeaoo?o, n?iee, ia?a/aiue i?aoaicee
e ?acia?u naieoeee ii iei.
I?e caeeth/aiee e aioo?aiieo e aiaoieo aeiaiai?ia iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue
aicaeaenoaea aioo?aiieo oaeoi?ia ca oai, /oiau nie?aoeoue n?iee
no?ieoaeuenoaa a ?aieao, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeiaiai?ii.
Aeey yoiai i?aaeeaaathony e aiaae?aieth neaaeothuea caaeneiinoe.
AEAE-2.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo:
y=-32,135+21,151 \NEIAIE 183 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 x
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee iaeiiai
?aai/aai:
y=95,745+552,841 \NEIAIE 183 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 x,
NIO-21.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee iaeiiai
?aai/aai:
Iaiaoiaeeiua ia?u, iai?aaeaiiua ia auiieiaiea eiio?aeoia (aeiaiai?ia)
1. Iaania/aiea iaaeaaeiie ?aaiou iiae?yaeiuo i?aaiecaoeee, iinoaaueeia
iaoa?eaeia e iai?oaeiaaiey.
2. Iiauoaiea ea/anoaa i?iaeoiuo e eiino?oeoi?neeo ?aoaiee ieaie?oaiuo
i?iaeoia. I/aiue /anoi ia ?aoaiea caeac/eea ioeacaoueny io i?iaeoa
aeeytho caeiaeaiiua a i?iaeoa iaiiia?ii aunieea yenieoaoaoeeiiiua
?anoiaeu, aeaeathuea inouanoaeaiea aai ia?aioaaaeueiui.
3. Ioeac io ana aua nouanoaothuaai cao?aoiiai iiaeoiaea a aeayoaeueiinoe
iiae?yaeiuo i?aaiecaoeee. Iiae?yaeiua i?aaiecaoeee aeieaeiu iiiyoue, /oi
iaaeaaeaeu no?ieoue aeaaiiieo/ea ia iae?o/eaaiee oeai aanueia e aanueia
aania?niaeoeaiu.
4. I?eaanoe n?iee no?ieoaeuenoaa a ?aiee, niiinoaaeiua n aa?iiaeneei e
ie?iaui noaiaea?oaie. Iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo o?aaiaaiee, i?aaeuyaeyaiuo
?uii/iie n?aaeie e eiaanoi?o, yaeyaony ieaoiinoue e aica?aoiinoue
eiaanoeoeeiiiuo ?ano?nia. Iiyoiio iaeiie ec aaaeiaeoeo ninoaaeythueo
eiaanoeoeeiiiiai i?iaeoa yaeyaony i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue no?ieoaeuenoaa.
Aeeeoaeueiua n?iee no?ieoaeuenoaa aeaeatho eiaanoeoeeiiiue i?iaeo
oeiainiai iaieoiaaiui, ii?aeueii onoa?aaoei oaea ia noaaeee caaa?oaiey
no?ieoaeueiuo ?aaio. Aeey yoiai ioa/anoaaiiui iiae?yaeiui i?aaiecaoeeyi
iaiaoiaeeii iao/eoueny no?ieoue a 2-2,5 ?aca auno?aa, /ai nae/an.
4.5. Iiauneoue ea/anoai auiieiyaiuo ioa/anoaaiiuie iiae?yae/eeaie ?aaio.
Ieceia ea/anoai ?aaio, ia?aeay eiaanoi?a ia e?oiiua aeiiieieoaeueiua
cao?aou ii ono?aiaieth iaaeiaeaeie, ioaeaaao o eiaanoi?a anyeia aeaeaiea
eiaoue aeaei n ioa/anoaaiiuie iiae?yae/eeaie.
YEIIIIE*ANEAss IOeAIEA I?IAEOA
?an/ao yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe io aiaae?aiey i?iaeoa ii oaia:
“Iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey a
oneiaeyo ?uiea: niaa?oainoaiaaiea eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iie nenoaiu (ia
i?eia?a IAI AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”)” (ia i?eia?a aicaaaeaiey 120 ea.
aeeeiai aeiia ?16, 4 iee?i?aeii A?aaeiai). Niaoiay noieiinoue
no?ieoaeuenoaa ninoaaeyao 3564,940 oun. ?oa..
Ii i?iaaaeaiee enneaaeiaaiey iiaeii onoaiiaeoue, /oi iinea aiaae?aiey
i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo ia?ii?eyoee ii oniaa?oainoaiaaieth eiio?aeoia
ii?iaoeaiue n?ie no?ieoaeuenoaa aeeeiai aeiia ?16 ninoaaeo 25 ianyoeaa.
?an/ao n?ieia no?ieoaeuenoaa.
?an/aoiue n?ie no?ieoaeuenoaa iaoiaeei ii oi?ioea:
, (5.1)
ianyoeaa);
,
Oi = 4,5 ianyoea;
,
O?c = 2,5 ianyoea;
=18+2,5+4,5=25 ian.
E?iia oiai, i?eoiaeei e caeeth/aieth, /oi i?eiaiaiea onoaiiaeaiiuo
caaeneiinoae iauaiia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe e iauaiia ?aaio io au?aaioee
iicaieyao nie?aoeoue io?eoeaoaeueiia aicaeaenoaea yoeo oaeoi?ia, o.a.
aeaao aiciiaeiinoue iiauneoue i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea, iieo/eoue
aeiiieieoaeueiue iauai NI?, nie?aoeoue i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue
no?ieoaeuenoaa aeaiiiai iauaeoa.
A ?acoeueoaoa yoiai a nenoaia AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue” ia?acoaony
yeiiiie/aneee yooaeo io nie?auaiey n?ieia no?ieoaeuenoaa aeeeiai aeiia
?16, aaee/eio eioi?uo iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue neaaeothuei ia?acii.
):
. (5.2)
), eaeouea a iniiaiii ia aaeieieno?aoeaii-oicyenoaaiiua ioaeaeu, ?aaiu:
, (5.3)
– niaoiay noieiinoue NI? aeeeiai aeiia ?16,
=3564,940 oun. ?oa.);
– ii?iaoea iaeeaaeiuo ?anoiaeia aeey no?ieoaeueiuo oe?i (0,18);
– aeiey oneiaii-iinoiyiiie /anoe iaeeaaeiuo ?anoiaeia aeey
iauano?ieoaeueiuo o?anoia e oi?aaeaiee (0,5);
– ii?iaoea ieaiiauo iaeiieaiee (0,26).
oun. ?oa.
) ii?aaeaeytho ii oi?ioea:
, (5.4)
– oaeaeueiue aan cao?ao ii yenieoaoaoeee iaoei e iaoaieciia (0,07);
– aeiey oneiaii-iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia a cao?aoao ia yenieoaoaoeeth
no?ieoaeueiuo iaoei e iaoaieciia (0,3);
Yoe ?anoiaeu naycaiu n niaea?aeaieai ?aiiioiuo ianoa?neeo e ae?oaeo
ianeoaeeaathueo oicyenoa.
oun. ?oa.
3. Oneiaii-iinoiyiiua caaioiaeoaeueii-neeaaeneea ?anoiaeu iiaeii
ii?aaeaeeoue ii neaaeothuae oi?ioea:
, (5.5)
– oaeaeueiue aan cao?ao ia iaoa?eaeu a noieiinoe NI? (0,5);
– n?aaeiee ?acia? caaioiaeoaeueii-neeaaeneeo ?anoiaeia a cao?aoao ia
iaoa?eaeu (0,021);
– aeiey oneiaii-iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia a caaioiaeoaeueii-neeaaeneeo
?anoiaeao (0,55).
oun. ?oa.
), caaenyuea io i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe no?ieoaeuenoaa ii?aaeaeythony ii
oi?ioea:
, (5.6)
– oaeaeueiue aan ca?aaioiie ieaou a noieiinoe NI? (0,2);
– aeiey oneiaii-iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia a caaioiaeoaeueii-neeaaeneeo
?anoiaeao (0,327).
oun. ?oa.
Oaeei ia?acii, oneiaii-iinoiyiiay /anoue ?anoiaeia ieacaeanue ii
aeaiiiio iauaeoo ?aaiie:
oun. ?oa.
Yooaeo oneiaii-iinoiyiiie /anoe ?anoiaeia io nie?auaiey n?iea
no?ieoaeuenoaa iauaeoa ninoaaeee aaee/eio, ?aaioth:
, (5.7)
– oaeoe/aneee n?ie no?ieoaeuenoaa iauaeoa (504 aeiy);
– ii?iaoeaiue n?ie no?ieoaeuenoaa iauaeoa (700 aeiae).
oun. ?oa.
Nie?auaiea n?iea no?ieoaeuenoaa aeaao aiciiaeiinoue ?aiueoa
aunaiaiaeeoue iniiaiua i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu e oeo/oeoue
eniieueciaaiea iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai ia?acothony
aeiiieieoaeueiua yooaeou, eioi?ua ?aaiu:
, (5.8)
– n?aaeiea ?acia?u iniiaiuo i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia ii iauaeoo
(1425,976 oun. ?oa.);
– eiyooeoeeaio yooaeoeaiinoe (0,15).
oun. ?oa.
, (5.9)
– n?aaeiea ?acia?u iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa ii iauaeoo (712,988 oun. ?oa.).
oun. ?oa.
) ?ann/eouaaaony ii oi?ioea:
, (5.10)
aaea C – oaeaeueiue aan ca?aaioiie ieaou a naaanoieiinoe ?aaio
yoaeiiiiai
aa?eaioa (0,125);
– i?e?ino i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea ia iauaeoa,
iaoneiaeaiiue niaa?oainoaiaaieai i?aaiecaoeee no?ieoaeueiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa (0,1);
– oi aea, ca?aaioiie ieaou (0,03).
oun. ?oa.
) a ?acia?a 0,15 io iieo/aiiiai yooaeoa ii oiiaeo ca?aaioiie ieaou:
, (5.11)
oun. ?oa.
), i?eaeeceoaeueii 0,6 ?oaeae ia
1 /aeiaaei-aeaiue o?oaeiaieinoe ?aaio, ninoaaeei yeiiiie/aneee yooaeo,
ii?aaeaeyaiue ii oi?ioea:
, (5.12)
– o?oaeiaieinoue auiieiaiey ?aaio ia iauaeoa (17640 /ae.-aei.).
oun. ?oa.
Oaeei ia?acii, noiia?iue yeiiiie/aneee yooaeo aeey AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”
ii aeeeiio aeiio ?16, 4 iee?i?aeii A?aaeiai, ca n/ao aiaae?aiey
eiiieaeniuo ia?ii?eyoee ii iiauoaieth yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ninoaaee:
, (5.13)
I?AAIAIA IAANIA*AIEA I?IAEOA
Aeiaiai? – yoi niaeaoaiea aeaoo eee ianeieueeeo eeoe (th?eaee/aneeo eee
oece/aneeo) ia onoaiiaeaiee, eciaiaiee eee i?ae?auaiee i?aa e
iaycaiiinoae. A iaoai neo/aa – yoi th?eaee/aneea eeoea. Ninoaaiuie
/anoyie aeiaiai?a yaeythony :
– iacaaiea aeaea e caaieiaie aeieoiaioa;
– aeaoa, ianoi ninoaaeaiey, iiia?;
– iaeiaiiaaiey noi?ii (iieiua e nie?auaiiua iacaaiey oe?i);
– i?aaeiao eiio?aeoa;
– oneiaey e n?iee ?aaeecaoeee eiio?aeoa;
– oneiaey e n?iee iieaou, iniaaiiinoe e ii?yaeie ?an/aoia;
– ii?yaeie naea/e-i?eaia auiieiaiiuo ?aaio;
– ioaaonoaaiiinoue noi?ii (a oii /enea naieoeee ca iaauiieiaiea i?eiyouo
iaycaoaeuenoa);
– aa?aioee, no?aoiaaiea e oi?n-iaaei?iua ianoiyoaeuenoaa;
– ia?aoiae i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe e ?enee;
– ii?yaeie ?ac?aoaiey nii?ia;
– th?eaee/aneea aae?ana noi?ii (n oeacaieai ii/oiauo aae?ania,
aaieianeeo ?aeaeceoia, iiia?ia oaeaoiiia, oaenia);
– iiaeiene aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe (n oeacaieai aeieaeiinoae, ?anoeo?iaie
iiaeienae e aeao iiaeienaiey aeieoiaioia);
– ia/aoe oe?i-eiio?aaaioia.
A oneiaeyo ?acaaeaine?iaaiiiai ?uiea e aunieeo oaiiia eioeyoeee aeiaiai?
noae iniiaiui aeieoiaioii, ?aaoee?othuei acaeiiioiioaiey th?eaee/aneeo
eeoe.
Ii aeiaiai?o no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea iiae?yae/ee iaycoaony a
onoaiiaeaiiue aeiaiai?ii n?ie iino?ieoue ii caaeaieth caeac/eea
ii?aaeaeaiiue iauaeo eeai auiieieoue eiua no?ieoaeueiua ?aaiou, a
caeac/ee iaycoaony nicaeaoue iiae?yae/eeo iaiaoiaeeiua oneiaey aeey
auiieiaiey ?aaio, i?eiyoue eo ?acoeueoao e oieaoeoue iaoneiaeaiioth
oeaio. Aeiaiai? no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea caeeth/aaony ia no?ieoaeuenoai
eee ?aeiino?oeoeeth i?aaei?eyoey, caeaiey, nii?oaeaiey eee eiiai
iauaeoa, a oaeaea ia auiieiaiea iiioaaeiuo, ionei-iaeaaei/iuo e eiuo
ia?ac?uaii naycaiiuo ni no?iyueiny iauaeoii ?aaio. Aeiaiai? eee aai
ioaeaeueiua oneiaey, i?ioeai?a/auea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao,
iaaeaenoaeoaeueiu.
Aeiaiai? iiaeao auoue eciaiai eee ?anoi?aioo oieueei ii niaeaoaieth
noi?ii, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii. Noi?iiu ai?aaa
i?iaeeeoue aeaenoaea aeiaiai?a ia iiaue n?ie. Eciaiaiea, ?anoi?aeaiea
eee i?iaeeaiea n?iea aeaenoaey aeiaiai?a ioi?ieyaony aeiiieieoaeueiui
niaeaoaieai, iiaeienuaaaiui noi?iiaie, eeai iooai iaiaia ienueiaie,
oaeaa?aiiaie, oaeaoaeiia?aiiaie, oaeaoiiia?aiiaie, ?aaeeia?aiiaie.
Noi?iia, iieo/eaoay i?aaeeiaeaiea ia eciaiaiee eee i ?anoi?aeaiee
aeiaiai?a, eeai i i?iaeeaiee n?iea aeaenoaey aeiaiai?a, iaycaia aeaoue
ioaao ae?oaie noi?iia ia iicaeiaa 10 aeiae iinea iieo/aiey
i?aaeeiaeaiey.
Iaeiinoi?iiiee ioeac io aeiaiai?a (iieiinoueth eee /anoe/ii)
aeiioneaaony:
– i?e eniieiaiee aeiaiai?a n ionooieaieai ii ea/anoao io noaiaea?oia,
oaoie/aneeo oneiaee, eiie aeieoiaioaoeee, a oaeaea ia?acoeia (yoaeiiia);
– i?e ianiaeaniaaiiii eciaiaiee iinoaaueeii oeaiu ia oiaa?u;
– a ae?oaeo neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
A neo/aa ?anoi?aeaiey aeiaiai?a noi?iia aeieaeia i?aaeoi?aaeeoue ia yoii
ae?oaoth noi?iio.
Ii?aaeaeaiea i?aaeiaoa aeiaiai?a yaeyaony nouanoaaiiui oneiaeai
aeiaiai?a, o.a. oneiaeai, aac eioi?iai aeiaiai? n/eoaaony
iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui. Ii?aaeaeyy i?aaeiao aeiaiai?a, iaiaoiaeeii oeacaoue
oi/iia iacaaiea, ia aeiioneathuaa iiaeiaiu. Eniieiaiea aiciacaeiiai
aeiaiai?a iiea/eaaaony ii oeaia, onoaiiaeaiiie niaeaoaieai noi?ii. Eeoue
i?e i?eiaiaiee ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey oeaiu, noi?iiu eeai
aini?iecaiaeyo a aeiaiai?a oeene?iaaiioth oeaio, eeai niaeaniauaatho
oeaio n o/aoii i?aaeaeueiie oeaiu eee ii?iaoeaia ?aioaaaeueiinoe.. I?e
oeene?iaaiiie oeaia a aeiaiai?a oeacuaaaony eiie?aoiay oeaia e
ii?iaoeaiue aeo i?aaia, eioi?ui iia onoaiiaeaia. Niaeaniaaiea oeaiu
iiaeao i?iaiaeeoueny eae onoii, oae e a ienueiao, oaeaa?aiiao,
oaeaoaeiia?aiiao. Iinea niaeaniaaiey aeiaiai?iay oeaia oeacuaaaony a
aeiaiai?a. Aiciiaeii ioi?ieaiea niaeaniaaiey oeaiu i?ioieieii, eioi?ue
i?eciaaony iaiouaieaiie /anoueth aeiaiai?a.
Aeiaiai?iay oeaia iiaeao auoue oaa?aeie (oeene?iaaiiie), eee oeaiie n
aiciauaieai ecaea?aeae. I?e oeacaiee oaa?aeie oeaiu ii?aaeaeyaony
eiie?aoiay oeeo?a, eioi?ay aeieaeia auoue niaethaeaia i?e iieaoa e ia
iiaeeaaeeo eciaiaieyi.
Oicyenoaaiiay aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiecaoeee (i?aaei?eyoee) inouanoaeyaony
ia iniiaa caeeth/aiiuo aeiaiai?ia. Iniiaiua iiceoeee aeiaiai?a oeacaiu
ieaea.
1. N?ie eniieiaiey aeiaiai?a
Anee aeiaiai? i?aaeoniao?eaaao eee iicaieyao ii?aaeaeeoue aeaiue aai
eniieiaiey, oi iaycaoaeuenoai iiaeeaaeeo eniieiaieth a yoio aeaiue.
Anee aeiaiai? i?aaeoniao?eaaao eee iicaieyao ii?aaeaeeoue ia?eiae
a?aiaie, a oa/aiee eioi?iai iaycaoaeuenoai iiaeeaaeeo eniieiaieth, oi
iaycaoaeuenoai aeieaeii auoue eniieiaii a ethaie iiiaio aeaiiiai
ia?eiaea. Ii iauaio i?aaeeo noi?iia ia iiaeao eniieieoue iaycaoaeuenoai
aein?i/ii. Iaeiaei aein?i/iia eniieiaiea iaycaoaeuenoa aeiioneaaony,
anee oaeia i?aai i?aaeoniio?aii aeey noi?ii aeiaiai?ii, eiaaea anoue
niaeanea ae?oaie noi?iiu, eeai iii auoaeaao ec nouiinoe iaycaoaeuenoaa,
iau/aaa aeaeiaiai iai?ioa. A i?ioeaiii neo/aa ae?oaay noi?iia iiaeao
ioeacaoueny io i?eiyoey e eniieiaieth iaycaoaeuenoaa eee i?eiyoue e
eniieiaieth e acuneaoue n ae?oaie noi?iiu oauoee, eioi?ua auee aucaaiu
ianaiaa?aiaiiui eniieiaieai. I/aiue /anoi a aeiaiai?a noi?iiu ia
onoaiaaeeaatho n?ieia eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa eee oi?ioee?otho yoi
aaaeiaeoaa oneiaea oae ia/aoei, /oi ii?aaeaeeoue aai i?inoi iaaiciiaeii.
A yoii neo/aa iaycaiiinoue noi?iiu aeieaeia auoue eniieiaia a ?acoiiue
n?ie. “?acoiiinoue eee “ia?acoiiinoue” n?iea a neo/aa nii?a aoaeao
ii?aaeaeyoue noae.
2. Oeaia aeiaiai?a
Iieaoa auiieiaiiuo iiae?yae/eeii ?aaio i?iecaiaeeony caeac/eeii a
?acia?a, i?aaeoniio?aiiii niaoie, a n?iee e a ii?yaeea, eioi?ua
onoaiiaeaiu caeiiii eee aeiaiai?ii no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea. Eciaiaiea
oeaiu aeiaiai?a iinea aai caeeth/aiey aeiioneaaony eeoue a neo/ayo e ia
oneiaeyo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeiaiai?ii.
Aeiaiai?ii no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea iiaeao auoue i?aaeoniio?aia iieaoa
?aaio aaeeiia?aiaiii e a iieiii iauaia iinea i?eaiee iauaeoa caeac/eeii.
3. Niinia eniieiaiey aeiaiai?a
Niinia eniieiaiey — yoi i?aaeoniio?aiiue aeiaiai?ii ii?yaeie aeaenoaey
noi?ii a i?ioeanna eniieiaiey. Ii iauaio i?aaeeo iaycaoaeuenoai aeieaeii
auoue eniieiaii oeaeeeii iaeei ?ac, anee niaeaoaieai noi?ii ia
i?aaeoniio?aii eniieiaiea iaycaoaeuenoaa ii /anoyi. Acaeiiua iaycaiiinoe
noi?ii ii aeiaiai?o aeieaeiu eniieiyoueny iaeiia?aiaiii, anee eiia ia
auoaeaao ec niaeaoaiey. Iiyoiio noi?iiai i?e caeeth/aiee aeiaiai?a
iaiaoiaeeii no?iai e oi/ii i?aaeoniio?aoue, eae aoaeoo eniieiyoueny eo
iaycaoaeuenoaa.
Oaoie/aneay aeieoiaioaoeey e niaoa. Iiae?yae/ee iaycai inouanoaeyoue
no?ieoaeuenoai e naycaiiua n iei ?aaiou a niioaaonoaee n oaoie/aneie
aeieoiaioaoeeae, ii?aaeaeythuae iauai, niaea?aeaiea ?aaio e ae?oaea
i?aaeuyaeyaiua e iei o?aaiaaiey, e ni niaoie, ii?aaeaeythuae oeaio
?aaio.
Aeiaiai?ii no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea aeieaeiu auoue ii?aaeaeaiu ninoaa e
niaea?aeaiea oaoie/aneie aeieoiaioaoeee, a oaeaea aeieaeii auoue
i?aaeoniio?aii, eaeay ec noi?ii e a eaeie n?ie aeieaeia i?aaeinoaaeoue
niioaaonoaothuoth aeieoiaioaoeeth.
Naea/a e i?eaiea ?aaio. Caeac/ee, iieo/eaoee niiauaiea iiae?yae/eea i
aioiaiinoe e naea/a ?acoeueoaoa auiieiaiiuo ii aeiaiai?o no?ieoaeueiiai
iiae?yaea ?aaio eeai, anee yoi i?aaeoniio?aii aeiaiai?ii, auiieiaiiiai
yoaia ?aaio, iaycai iaiaaeeaiii i?enooieoue e aai i?eaiea.
Caeac/ee i?aaiecoao e inouanoaeyao i?eaieo ?acoeueoaoa ?aaio ca naie
n/ao, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii aeiaiai?ii no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea.
Naea/a ?acoeueoaoa ?aaio e i?eaiea aai caeac/eeii ioi?ieythony aeoii,
iiaeienaiiui iaaeie noi?iiaie. I?e ioeaca iaeiie ec noi?ii io
iiaeienaiey aeoa a iai aeaeaaony ioiaoea ia yoii e aeo iiaeienuaaaony
ae?oaie noi?iiie.
Caeac/ee ai?aaa ioeacaoueny io i?eaiee ?acoeueoaoa ?aaio a neo/aa
iaia?oaeaiey iaaeinoaoeia, eioi?ua eneeth/atho aiciiaeiinoue aai
eniieueciaaiey aeey oeacaiiie a aeiaiai?a no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea oeaee
e ia iiaoo auoue ono?aiaiu iiae?yae/eeii eee caeac/eeii.
?ani?aaeaeaiea ?enea iaaeaeo noi?iiaie. ?ene neo/aeiie aeaaee eee
neo/aeiiai iia?aaeaeaiey iauaeoa no?ieoaeuenoaa, ninoaaeythuaai i?aaeiao
aeiaiai?a no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea, aei i?eaiee yoiai iauaeoa caeac/eeii
ianao iiae?yae/ee.
Anee iauaeo no?ieoaeuenoaa aei aai i?eaiee caeac/eeii iiaea eee
iia?aaeaeai aneaaenoaea iaaeia?iea/anoaaiiinoe i?aaeinoaaeaiiiai
caeac/eeii iaoa?eaea (aeaoaeae, eiino?oeoeee) eee iai?oaeiaaiey eeai
eniieiaiea ioeai/iuo oeacaiee caeac/eea, iiae?yae/ee ai?aaa o?aaiaaoue
iieaou anae i?aaeoniio?aiiie niaoie noieiinoe ?aaio i?e oneiaee, /oi ii
iaiaaeeaiii i?aaeoi?aaeee caeac/eea e aei iieo/aiey io iaai oeacaiee
i?einoaiiaee ?aaioo i?e iaia?oaeaiee:
– iai?eaiaeiinoe eee iaaeia?iea/anoaaiiinoe i?aaeinoaaeaiiuo caeac/eeii
iaoa?eaea, iai?oaeiaaiey, oaoie/aneie aeieoiaioaoeee eee ia?aaeaiiie
aeey ia?a?aaioee aaue;
– aiciiaeiuo iaaeaaii?eyoiuo aeey caeac/eea iineaaenoaee auiieiaiey aai
oeacaiee i niiniaa eniieiaiey ?aaiou;
– eiuo ia caaenyueo io iiae?yae/eea ianoiyoaeuenoa, eioi?ua a?icyo
aiaeiinoe eee i?i/iinoe ?acoeueoaoia auiieiyaiie ?aaiou eeai nicaeatho
iaaiciiaeiinoue aa caaa?oaiey a n?ie.
No?aoiaaiea iauaeoa no?ieoaeuenoaa . Aeiaiai?ii no?ieoaeueiiai
iiae?yaea
iiaeao auoue i?aaeoniio?aia iaycaiiinoue noi?iiu, ia eioi?ie eaaeeo ?ene
neo/aeiie aeaaee eee neo/aeiiai iia?aaeaeaiey iauaeoa no?ieoaeuenoaa,
iaoa?eaea, iai?oaeiaaiey e ae?oaiai eiouanoaa, eniieuecoaiuo i?e
no?ieoaeuenoaa, eeai ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca i?e/eiaiea i?e inouanoaeaiee
no?ieoaeueiiai a?aaea ae?oaei eeoeai, cano?aoiaaoue niioaaonoaothuea
?enee.
Noi?iia, ia eioi?oth aiceaaaaony iaycaiiinoue ii no?aoiaaieth, aeieaeia
i?aaeinoaaeoue ae?oaie noi?iia aeieacaoaeuenoaa caeeth/aiey ath
aeiaiai?a no?aoiaaiey ia oneiaeyo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeiaiai?ii
no?ieoaeueiiai iiae?yaea, aeeth/ay aeaiiua i no?aoiaueea, ?acia?a
no?aoiaie noiiu e cano?aoiaaiiuo ?eneao.
No?aoiaaiea ia inaiaiaeaeaao niioaaonoaothuoth noi?iio io iaycaiiinoe
i?eiyoue iaiaoiaeeiua ia?u aeey i?aaeioa?auaiey ianooieaiey no?aoiaiai
neo/ay.
Ioaaonoaaiiinoue iiae?yae/eea ca ea/anoai ?aaio. Iiae?yae/ee ianao
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ia?aae caeac/eeii ca aeiiouaiiua ionooieaiey io
o?aaiaaiee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo a oaoie/aneie aeieoiaioaoeee e a
iaycaoaeueiuo aeey noi?ii no?ieoaeueiuo ii?iao e i?aaeeao, a oaeaea ca
iaaeinoeaeaiea oeacaiiuo a oaoie/aneie aeieoiaioaoeee iieacaoaeae
iauaeoa no?ieoaeuenoaa, a oii /enea oaeeo, eae i?iecaiaenoaaiiay
iiuiinoue i?aaei?eyoey.
I?e ?aeiino?oeoeee (iaiiaeaiee, ia?ano?ieea, ?anoaa?aoeee e o.i.)
caeaiey eee nii?oaeaiey ia iiae?yae/eea aiceaaaaony ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca
nieaeaiea eee iioa?th i?i/iinoe, onoie/eainoe, iaaeaaeiinoe caeaiey,
nii?oaeaiey eee aai /anoe.
Iiae?yae/ee ia ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca aeiiouaiiua ei aac niaeaney
caeac/eea iaeeea ionooieaiey io oaoie/aneie aeieoiaioaoeee, anee
aeieaaeao, /oi iie ia iiaeeyee ia ea/anoai iauaeoa no?ieoaeuenoaa. [1,
c.3-7], [23, c.28-35].
EIIIUeTHOA?IIA IAANIA*AIEA I?IAEOA
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ana aieueoa niaoeeaeenoia ?aaioaao n eiiiuethoa?iuie
ni?aai/iuie nenoaiaie. Yoi th?enou e aooaaeoa?u, aoaeeoi?u e nio?oaeieee
iaeiaiauo einiaeoeee, ?oeiaiaeeoaee. A ea/anoaa oaeie nenoaiu aeey
aeaiiiai i?iaeoa iiaeii eniieueciaaoue ni?aai/iua nenoaiu ec naiaenoaa
“EiinoeueoaioIethn”.
*ai aea eioa?aniu iiaeiaiua nenoaiu?
Iieiioa eioi?iaoeee.
Aeaenoaeoaeueii, eiiiuethoa?iua oaoiieiaee iicaieytho ?aaioaoue n
ia?iiiuie iauaiaie eioi?iaoeee. Anaai a Nenoaiao «EiinoeueoaioIethn»
niaea?aeeony aieaa 140000 aeieoiaioia.
Iia?aoeaiinoue iieo/aiey eioi?iaoeee.
I?yiia iieo/aiea aeieoiaioia ec i?aaiia aeanoe e eniieueciaaiea
oaeaeiiioieeaoeee aeey ia?aaea/e eioi?iaoeee aeatho aiciiaeiinoue
iiiieiyoue Nenoaiu n ethaie ia?eiaee/iinoueth, aieioue aei aaeaaeiaaiie.
Iiyoiio /anoi iiaua aeieoiaiou iinooiatho e iieueciaaoaeth auno?aa, /ai
/a?ac ioaeeeaoeee a i?anna.
Aiciiaeiinoue i?iaa?eoue naia ?aoaiea.
Ociaoue oi/eo c?aiey aaaeoueo niaoeeaeenoia ii ?aoaieth noiaeeo i?iaeai
e i?ineaaeeoue nenoaio eo a?aoiaioaoeee iicaieytho oieeaeueiua ii iauaio
aaiee eiinoeueoaoeee.
No?iaay th?eaee/aneay ia?aaioea.
En/a?iuaathuay eioi?iaoeey i eaaeaeii aeieoiaioa, ni?aaee e i?eia/aiey,
nioie ouny/ nnueie iaaeaeo aeieoiaioaie cia/eoaeueii oi?iuatho aiaeec
neiaeiuo i?aaiauo aii?inia. Iiaeaioiaea ni?aai/iuo naaaeaiee
i?iecaiaeeony ia iniiaa /aoeeo th?eaee/aneeo e?eoa?eaa: ai aieiaiea
i?eieiathony oieueei iieiaeaiey, eceiaeaiiua a ii?iaoeaiuo aeieoiaioao.
Yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou.
Nei?inoue e i?inoioa iienea, iaiiaaiiue ia?aoiae iaaeaeo aeieoiaioaie ii
nnueeai, aiciiaeiinoue aaaeaiey nianoaaiiuo iiaeai?ie aeieoiaioia,
eino?oiaioa?ee ia/aoe e ?aaeaeoe?iaaiey iicaieytho ?aoeeiiaeueii
i?aaieciaaoue ?aaioo.
Iaiin?aaenoaaiii aeey aeaiiiai i?iaeoa iiaeii eniieueciaaoue Nenoaio
“Aeaeiaua aoiaae”.
Nenoaia aeeth/aao ia?acoeu aeieoiaioia, eniieuecoaiua ia i?aeoeea
i?aaei?eyoeyie n ?acee/iuie i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiauie oi?iaie
nianoaaiiinoe e iai?aaeaieyie aeayoaeueiinoe. Yoi oeiiaua aeiaiai?u,
eiio?aeou, o/?aaeeoaeueiua, i?aaiecaoeeiiiua, aioo?aiiea aeieoiaiou,
oi?iu io/aoiinoe i?aaei?eyoee e o.ae.
Noa?a i?eiaiaiey nenoaiu. Nenoaio iiaoo eniieueciaaoue niaoeeaeenou anao
iiae?acaeaeaiee: th?enou, aooaaeoa?u, iaiaaeaea?u ii eaae?ai, neeaaeneea
?aaioieee, iaiaaeaea?u ii iai?aaeaieyi aeayoaeueiinoe,
aeaeii?iecaiaeeoaee. nae?aoa?eao.
Ioee/eoaeueiua iniaaiiinoe. Ia?acoeu aeieoiaioia a Nenoaia
i?aaeinoaaeytho iieueciaaoaeth aiciiaeiinoue a e?ao/aeoea n?iee
iiaeaioiaeoue iaiaoiaeeiue aio aeieoiaio.
Eioi?iaoeey a nenoaia.
A Nenoaio aoiaeyo:
1.) ioeoeeaeueii ooaa?aeaeaiiua oi?iu aeieoiaioia;
2.) ia?acoeu aeieoiaioia, eniieuecoaiua ia i?aeoeea i?aaei?eyoeyie
?acee/iuo iai?aaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe.
Oi?iu iiiaeo aeieoiaioia Nenoaiu ooaa?aeaeaiu ainoaea?noaaiiuie
i?aaiaie, n?aaee eioi?uo:
– I?aaeoaeuenoai ?O;
– Ainoaea?noaaiiue eiieoao ii aioeiiiiiieueiie iieeoeea;
– Aineiieiouanoai;
– Ainiaeianeoaeaa ?O;
– Ainoaea?noaaiiue eiieoao ii noaoenoeea;
– Ainoaea?noaaiiue eiieoao ii oeaiai e oeaiiia?aciaaieth;
– Ainoaea?noaaiiue eiieoao ii noaiaea?oai e na?oeoeeaoeee;
– Ainoaea?noaaiiue oaiiaeaiiue eiieoao;
– Ieienoa?noai oeiainia ?O;
– Ieienoa?noai yeiiiieee;
– Ieienoa?noai thnoeoeee;
– Oaaea?aeueiay eiienney ii oeaiiui aoiaaai e oiiaeiaiio ?uieo;
– Oaaea?aeueiia oi?aaeaiea ii aeaeai i ianinoiyoaeueiinoe (aaie?ionoaa);
Nenoaia aeeth/aao ia?acoeu aeaeiauo aoiaa ii iai?aaeaieyi
aeayoaeueiinoe:
– aaoi?neia i?aai, iaoaiou, oiaa?iua ciaee;
– a?aiaea;
– aoaeeoi?neay aeayoaeueiinoue, aoeoeeiiu;
– aooaaeoa?neay aeieoiaioaoeey;
– aiaoiayeiiiie/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue;
– aeaeii?iecaiaenoai, aeaeiaay ia?aienea;
– enee e cayaeaiey a?aaeaeai e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe;
– caiaeueiua ioiioaiey, naeueneioicyenoaaiiay aeayoaeueiinoue;
– eoiey-i?iaeaaea, iinoaaea;
– iioa?eaeueiua aeieoiaiou;
– i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaua oi?iu th?eaee/aneeo eeoe;
– io?aiiay aeayoaeueiinoue;
– iin?aaeie/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue;
– niaianoiay aeayoaeueiinoue;
– no?aoiaay aeayoaeueiinoue;
– no?ieoaeuenoai;
– oi?aiaua iia?aoeee;
– o?oaeiaua ioiioaiey;
– o/ao aeaeaeaiey iniiaiuo n?aaenoa e iaoa?eaeia.
Oeiu i?aaenoaaeaiiuo aeieoiaioia:
– ni?aaee;
– aeiaiai?u;
– eiio?aeou;
– io/aou;
– cayaeaiey;
– aeou;
– aaaeiiinoe;
– cayaee e iiiaia ae?oaia.
Iaee/ea a Nenoaia aieueoiai eiee/anoaa noaiaea?oiuo aeieoiaioia aeaao
aiciiaeiinoue cia/eoaeueii iaeaa/eoue ?aaioo i?aaei?eyoey ii aaaeaieth
aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa. ia iniiaa ia?acoeia, i?aaenoaaeaiiuo a Nenoaia,
aiany a ieo iaiaoiaeeiua eciaiaiey, iieueciaaoaeue eaaei iiaeao
ninoaaeoue naie aeieoiaio. Ano?iaiiue ?aaeaeoi? e n?aaenoaa ia/aoe
oi?iuatho yoo ?aaioo.
Iauaa eiee/anoai aeieoiaioia1) aieaa 3100
N?aaeiaiany/iia iinooieaiea iiauo aeieoiaioia 50-100
Ia?eiaee/iinoue iaiiaeaiey eioi?iaoeee 1 ?ac a ianyoe
Iauai ia aeanoeii aeenea, IA1) 15
Iia?aoeeiiiay n?aaea DOS, Windows
Oaeei ia?acii, eiaiii Nenoaia «EiinoeueoaioIethn. Aeaeiaua aoiaae»
iiiiaeao n ioi?ieaieai eiio?aeoia, a oaeaea a eo i?aaiaii iaania/aiee.
CAEETH*AIEA
A oiaea i?iaaaeaiiuo enneaaeiaaiee iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu.
A ?uii/iie yeiiiieea eaaeaeia i?aaei?eyoea no?aieony iieo/eoue aieueooth
e onoie/eaoth i?eaueue. A oeiainiaie e i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoee aaaeiie yaeyaony i?iaeaia ia oieueei aeioiaea, ii e
iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe e oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoee.
A ?aaioa eceiaeaiu iniiaiua oai?aoe/aneea iieiaeaiey ii
eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iie nenoaia a no?ieoaeuenoaa – o.a. no?oeoo?a
eiio?aeoia, nouanoaothuea aeaeu eiio?aeoia, iiaeaioiaea eiio?aeoia, eo
aaaeaiea e eiio?ieue ca eniieiaieai.
I?iaaaeaii n?aaiaiea eii?aeoii-aeiaiai?iuo nenoai , nouanoaothueo a
?innee e a oaoie/anee ?acaeouo no?aiao. Iai?eia? oi, /oi oei eiio?aeoa
(aeiaiai?a) ia ioaa/aao nia?aiaiiui ?uii/iui oneiaeyi oai, /oi o/eouaaao
eioa?anu oieueei iiae?yaeiuo i?aaiecaoeee, oai naiui ioaeaay anyeia
aeaeaiea eiaanoi?a aeeaaeuaaoue n?aaenoaa a no?ieoaeueioth io?aneue;
nouanoaothuea eiio?aeou. Ana o/anoieee i?iaeoa caeioa?aniaaiu a oii,
/oiau eneeth/eoue aiciiaeiinoue oauoea aeey naay. A oneiaeyo
ianoaaeeueiiai, auno?i iaiythuaainy ie?oaeaiey, iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue
ana aiciiaeiua iineaaenoaey io aeaenoaey naieo eiieo?aioia, a oae aea
eciaiaiey ?uii/iie neooaoeee. Eiaiii yoe iineaaenoaey e o/eouaathony i?e
ninoaaeaiee aeiaiai?ia.
Oei eiio?aeoa caaeneo io ?acee/iuo oaeoi?ia , a oii /enea io noaiaie
iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe, n eioi?ie eiaao aeaei ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?iaeoa, eaeie
ii ?aniieaaaao eioi?iaoeeae ia iiiaio caeeth/aiey eiio?aeoa, a oaeaea
aeaea oneoa, eioi?ua o?aaoaony auiieieoue. E?iia oiai, yoe naiua oaeoi?u
o/eouaathony a eiio?aeoa: aeeyiea aiaoieo oaeoi?ia caeeaaeuaaaony oaeei,
eae anoue, o.e. eo eciaieoue iaeuecy, ec aioo?aiieo oaeoi?ia auee
aua?aiu oa, aeeyiea eioi?uo iaeaieaa neeueiia e aeey ieo auee
?ac?aaioaiu caaeneiinoe ii AE “Aeiiino?ieoaeue”.
AEAE-2.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo:
y=-32,135+21,151 \NEIAIE 183 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 x
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee iaeiiai
?aai/aai:
y=95,745+552,841 \NEIAIE 183 \f “Times New Roman Cyr” \s 14 x,
NIO-21.
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io /eneaiiinoe
?aai/eo:
NEIAIE 183 \f “Symbol” Caaeneiinoue iauaia ?aaio io au?aaioee iaeiiai
?aai/aai:
I?aaeeiaeaiiua eciaiaiey iaiaoiaeeiu aeey niaa?oainoaiaaiey
nouanoaothuae nenoaiu caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?ia a no?ieoaeuenoaa c oeaeueth
iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe e oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoee a
oneiaeyo ?uiea. Ca n/ao yoeo eciaiaiee ia?aiao?u no?ieoaeueiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa (n?ie no?ieoaeuenoaa e cao?aou) auee oiaiueoaiu, /oi
io?aaeaao ?an/ao yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe i?iaeoa. Iai?eia?, niaoiay
noieiinoue no?ieoaeuenoaa aeeeiai aeiia ?16, /aoaa?oue iee?i?aeii
A?aaeiai, ca n/ao aiaae?aiey aeaiiiai i?iaeoa iiaea au nie?aoeoueny ia
7,5% (eee auei au nyeiiiieaii 265,580 oun. ?oa.).
A oiaea ?aaiou ?ac?aaioaia caeiiiaeaoaeueiay aaca, iainiiauaathuay
niioaaonoaothuea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee. Iniiaiie i?aaiaie oi?iie i?aaiecaoeee
yaeyaony aeiaiai?, eaaeaeue ioieo eioi?iai ninoaaeyaony a niioaaonoaee n
A?aaeaeaineei Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ( NEIAIE 167 \f “Times
New Roman Cyr” 3. no?ieoaeueiue iiae?yae, noaouee 740-757). Aeiaiai? eee
aai ioaeaeueiua oneiaey, i?ioeai?a/auea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao,
iaaeaenoaeoaeueiu.
Eiiiuethoa?iia iaania/aiea i?iaeoa i?aaeoniao?eaaao eniieueciaaiea
ia?niiaeueiiai eiiiuethoa?a e niioaaonoaothuaai i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey
a aeaea eiiiuethoa?iie ni?aai/iie i?aaiaie nenoaiu ia?ee
“EiinoeueoaioIethn”, a /anoiinoe “Aeaeiaua aoiaae”. Naoue
“EiinoeueoaioIethn” iauaaeeiyao270 ?aaeiiaeueiuo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo
oeaio?ia a 150 ai?iaeao ?innee.
Oaeei ia?acii, a ?acoeueoaoa aiaae?aiey aeaiiiai i?iaeoa IAI AE
“Aeiiino?ieoaeue” niiaeao aeinoe/ue eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe ia ?uiea
no?ieoaeueiuo ?aaio e oneoa ca n/ao iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey e
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ia aaca oniaa?oainoaiaaiiie
eiio?aeoii-aeiaiai?iie nenoaiu.
EEOA?AOO?A
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?O, /anoue aoi?ay. // ?inneeneay aacaoa. – 7
oaa?aey 1996 aiaea. – n.3-7.
Aa?aiia A.A. Naeaeee e aeiaiai?u: Eiiiaioa?ee. ?acuyniaiey. – I.:
Inue-89, 1997. – n.96.
Aaaeaaiei A.I., Eioia A.A. I?iecaiaenoaaiiue iioaioeeae i?aaei?eyoey/
Ii?iaoeaiia ii?aaeaeaiea e ?aoeeiiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea. -I. :Ciaiea,
1986.-n.64.
Aaeaiia I.E., Oa?aiao A.Ae. Oai?ey yeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca: O/aaiee. –
3-a ecae., ia?a?aa. – I.: Oeiainu e noaoenoeea, 1996. – n.288.
Aeieei A.A., *a?iye A.I. Yooaeoeaiinoue oi?aaeaiey: Iaoea e i?aeoeea.
-I.:Iaoea, 1982.-n.144.
Aa?/eeiaa E.E. Iaiaaeaeiaio: O/aaiee. – 2-ia ecae., ia?a?aa., aeii. –
I.: Aaiee e ae?aee, THIEOE, 1995. – n.480.
Aeouaiei A.A. Iaiaaeaeiaio: nenoaiiua iniiau. – 2-a ecae., Iine. iae.:
OII IIOe “E?ueuey”, 1998. – 224 n.
Aeaoeia E.I., A?ucaaeei A.A. Eiiia?/aneee aeiaiai?: io caeeth/aiey aei
eniieiaiey. – I: EAOe “Ia?eaoeia”, 1995, – n.324.
Caeoeaa I.E. Yeiiiieea i?iiuoeaiiiai i?aaei?eyoey.: O/aa. iiniaea. – I.:
EIO?A-I, 1996. – n.284.
Eiiiaioa?ee e oaaea?aeueiiio caeiio ia AI. – I., 1996. – n.397.
Ia?eaoeia: Oieeiaue oa?ieiieiae/aneee neiaa?ue-ni?aai/iee. – I.:
“Eioieiio” NI “Iaaena?aen Eioa?iaoie”, 1991, – n.224.
Ia?acoeu aeiaiai?ia: 155 i?eia?iuo oi?i aeiaiai?ia e nii?iaiaeaeathueo
aeieoiaioia. – I.: I?EI?, 1997. – n.320.
I?ueei A.A., O?onoaeaa A.A. e ae?. Iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe iiaeeueiuo
no?ieoaeueiuo i?aaiecaoeee. – I.: No?ieecaeao, 1988. – n.240.
Nai?iee oeiiauo aeiaiai?ia. – 2-a ecae. eni?-ia. – I.: Eio?a-I, 1996 –
n.320.
Oeoiie?ia I.TH. Aeiaiai?u a oicyenoaaiiie i?aeoeea: ia?acoeu aeieoiaioia
e eiiiaioa?ee. – I.: TH?EIOI?I-oeaio?, 1995 a. – c.156.
Oi?aaeaiea i?iaeoaie . Iiae iauae ?aaeaeoeeae A. Ae. Oaie?i. –
NIa.;”AeaaO?e”, 1996, – n.610.
“Oicyenoaaiiua aeiaiai?u e eiio?aeou a aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey”:
I?aeoe/aneia iiniaea aeey oicyenoaothueo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e i?aaei?eyoee.
/ Iiae ?aae.Oea/aaa I.E.- Na?aoia.: ecae. “Neiai”., 1994- n.265.
Oeae O. I., A?aaiaue I. A., Ia?aoaea Aannai Naeae. Eiieo?aioeey e
oi?aaeaiea ?eneaie ia i?aaei?eyoeyo a oneiaeyo ?uiea.. – Ecae-ai
”Aeain“, 1997.
Aiaeeaa O. *. I iiiaiia?iinoe iiaeoiaeia e ioeaiea ninoiyiey
no?ieoaeueiiai eiiieaena ?innee. // Yeiiiieea no?ieoaeuenoaa. – 1997. –
?2.
Aeeaeeianeee A.E. ?aciauaiea ia eiieo?niie iniiaa caeacia ia
i?iaeoeoeeth, ?aaiou e oneoae – oneiaea yeiiiie/aneie iioeiecaoeee
eiaanoeoeeiiiiai i?ioeanna. // Yeiiiieea no?ieoaeuenoaa. – 1997. – ? 5.
Eaiaiaoeeee I.E., Nu/aa A.A. No?ieoaeueiue eiiieaen: ninoiyiea e
i?iaeaiu aeoeaecaoeee ?inneeneiai ?uiea iiae?yaeiuo ?aaio. // Yeiiiieea
no?ieoaeuenoaa. – 1995. – ?1.
Ia eoiaao eiaanoeoeeiiiie e no?ieoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe a ?O a
yiaa?a – naioya?a 1996 aiaea. // Yeiiiieea no?ieoaeuenoaa. – 1996. – ?
12.
Oicyenoaaiii-aeiaiai?iay i?aeoeea. // Yeiiiieea e o/ao o?oaea. – 1997. –
?7.
AEINNA?EE
A?AEO?AAE – ?ac?aoaiea nii?iuo aii?inia, ia iiaeeaaeaueo aaaeaieth
noaea, a?aeo?aie, o?aoaeneei noaeii, a oaeaea ainoaea?noaaiiue i?aai,
caieiathueeny oaeei ?ac?aoaieai.
aa?aioey – ?o/aoaeuenoai, niaieoiiinoue i?aaiauo i?eioeeiia e n?aaenoa,
iaania/eaathueo auiieiaiea iaycaoaeuenoa.
aaia?aeueiue iiae?yae/ee – oe?ia eee i?aaiecaoeey, auiieiythuay ii
iiae?yaeiiio eiio?aeoo iaycaoaeuenoaa ii no?ieoaeuenoao ?acee/iiai ?iaea
iauaeoia, aeeth/ay iiioaae e iaeaaeeo oaoiieiae/aneiai e ae?oaiai
iai?oaeiaaiey.
CAEAC*EE (eeeaio) – oece/aneia eee th?eaee/aneia eeoei, ii?o/athuaa
eniieieoaeth auiieiaiea ?aaio, yaeythueony i?aaeiaoii eiio?aeoa.
eiaanoeoeey – aeieain?i/iia aeiaeaiea eaieoaea a eaeia-eeai
i?aaei?eyoea, aeaei, ?acee/iua io?anee oicyenoaa n oeaeueth iieo/aiey
i?eauee.
eiaeeie?eia – noa?a aeayoaeueiinoe ii i?i?aaioea aii?inia nicaeaiey
iauaeoia i?iiuoeaiiinoe, eio?ano?oeoo?u, i?aaeaea anaai a oi?ia
i?aaeinoaaeaiey ia eiiia?/aneie iniiaa ?acee/iuo eiaeaia?iuo oneoa.
ENIIEIEOAEUe – oece/aneia eee th?eaee/aneia eeoei, i?aaeinoaaeythuaa
eiaeeie?eiaiaua oneoae e iiaeienuaathuaa eiio?aeo n caeac/eeii.
iae?in?aaea – niaieoiiinoue aeaiia?aoe/aneeo, yeiiiie/aneeo, i?e?iaeiuo,
iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo, iieeoe/aneeo e eoeueoo?iuo oaeoi?ia, ieacuaathueo
?aoathuaa aeeyiea ia aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiecaoeee.
iee?in?aaea – niaieoiiinoue yeaiaioia, eiathueo ioiioaiea e naiie oe?ia
e aa aiciiaeiinoyi ii ianeoaeeaaieth eeeaioo?u, oaeeo, eae aa
iinoaaueee, eeeaiou e eiieo?aiou.
iiaeaee yeiiiieee – iienaiea iaoaiaoe/aneeie iaoiaeaie i?ioeannia aeey
onoaiiaeaiey eiee/anoaaiiuo e eiae/aneeo caaeneiinoae iaaeaeo ?acee/iuie
yeaiaioaie.
iiae?yae – aeiaiai?, ii eioi?iio iaeia noi?iia (iiae?yae/ee) iaycoaony
ca naie ?ene auiieieoue ii?aaeaeaiioth ?aaioo ii caaeaieth ae?oaie
noi?iiu (caeac/eea) ec aa eee naieo iaoa?eaeia, a caeac/ee iaycoaony
i?eiyoue e iieaoeoue auiieiaiioth ?aaioo.
iiae?yae/ee – niaoeeaeece?iaaiiay i?aaiecaoeey, oe?ia, auiieiythuay
no?ieoaeueii-iiioaaeiua ?aaiou i?e nii?oaeaiee iauaeoia ia iniiaa
iiae?yaea ia eaieoaeueiia no?ieoaeuenoai.
II?O*AIEA – iauee eiiieaen, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo eiio?aeoii eiaeeie?eiaiauo
?aaio e oneoa, oa?aeoa? e n?iee auiieiaiey eioi?uo ooi/iythony a
niioaaonoaee n iieiaeaieyie eiio?aeoa.
iinoaauee – i?aaei?eyoea, inouanoaeythuaa iinoaaeo iaoei, iai?oaeiaaiey,
eiiieaeoothueo ecaeaeee ia no?ieoaeueioth ieiuaaeeo i?e nii?oaeaiee
i?iiuoeaiiuo, eio?ano?oeoo?iuo e ae?oaeo iauaeoia.
?OEIAIAeEOAEUe NO?IEOAEUeNOAA – oece/aneia eee th?eaee/aneia eeoei, eee
aea iauaaeeiaiea nieniieieoaeae, eioi?ui caeac/eeii ii?o/aii acyoue ia
naay ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca no?ieoaeueioth /anoue i?iaeoa.
NIENIIEIEOAEUe – oece/aneia eee th?eaee/aneia eeoei, iiaeienuaathuaa
niaianoii n ae?oaei eeoeii eee ae?oaeie eeoeaie eiio?aeo n caeac/eeii.
Nieniieieoaee iiaoo auoue eeai nieeaea?iuie, eeai i?eaea/aiiuie. A
neo/aa, eiaaea i?eaeaeathony nieeaea?iua nieniieieoaee, eaaeaeue ec ieo
iiae?yaeaaony ia aanue iauai ii?o/aiey e, oaeei ia?acii, ianao
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aiciiaeiua iaiieaaeee, aucaaiiua eae aai
aeayoaeueiinoueth, oae e aeayoaeueiinoueth aai ia?oia?ia. Iaeei ec
nieniieieoaeae, iacia/aiiue ii eiio?aeoo oiieiiii/aiiui, iiaeao
i?aaenoaaeyoue ia?aae caeac/eeii anao nieniieieoaeae. A neo/aa
i?eaea/aiey nieniieieoaeae, eaaeaeue ec ieo iiae?yaeaaony oieueei ia
/anoue ii?o/aiey, eioi?oth ii iaiin?aaenoaaiii auiieiyao.
no?aoiaaiea – oeiainiaia iaania/aiea io aiciiaeiiai oua?aa iooai
ia?eiaee/aneeo aciinia niaoeeaeueiiio o/?aaeaeaieth, eioi?ia auiea/eaaao
aeaiaaeiia aiciauaiea a neo/aa oaeiai oua?aa.
NOAIIAe?ssAe*EE – oece/aneia eee th?eaee/aneia eeoei, eee a?oiia
nieeaea?iuo nieniieieoaeae, eioi?ui ii?o/aii eniieieoaeai auiieiaiea
/anoe i?aaeoniio?aiiuo eiio?aeoii ii?o/aiee.
oaiaea? – oeaia, i?aaeeiaeaiiay i?aaei?eyoeai, i?e ii?aaeaeaiee eioi?ie
enoiaeyo i?aaeaea anaai ec oeai, eioi?ua iiaoo iacia/eoue eiieo?aiou, a
ia ec o?iaiy nianoaaiiuo ecaea?aeae eee aaee/eiu ni?ina ia oiaa?.
oi?ae – ninoycaoaeueiay oi?ia caeoiee, i?e eioi?ie iieoiaoaeue iauyaeyao
eiieo?n aeey i?iaeaaoeia ia oiaa? n ii?aaeaeaiiuie
oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneeie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie.
OIIEIIII*AIIUE – iaeei ec eniieieoaeae, oiieiiii/aiiue ii eiio?aeoo
i?aaenoaaeyoue anao nieniieieoaeae eiio?aeoa aieioue aei aai caaa?oaiey;
oneiaey eiio?aeoa, oneiaey aeiaiai?a – niaeaniaaiiua noi?iiaie e
caoeene?iaaiiua a eiio?aeoa i?aaeiao naeaeee, oa?aeoa?enoeee oiaa?a,
oeaiu, n?iee eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa, a oaeaea naie acaeiiua i?aaa e
iaycaiiinoe noi?ii.
oaeoi?u – eiie?aoiua niauoey e oaiaeaioeee, ?acaeoua ii iaeanoyi
iaiaoiaeeiie eioi?iaoeee. Aeeyiea eaaeaeiai oaeoi?a ?anoeaieaaaony ii
aaeeueiie oeaea.
I?EEIAEAIEss
Niaea?aeaiea
I?eeiaeaiea 1. Eeethno?aoeee e i?iaeoo 107
I?eeiaeaiea 2. Ia?a/aiue aeieoiaioaoeee, i?eeaaaaiie e aeoo i?eaiee
caeii/aiiiai no?ieoaeuenoaii iauaeoa. 114
I?eeiaeaiea 3. Ia?acaoe aeiaiai?a e nii?iaiaeaeathueo aai aeieoiaioia
(ii IAI AE (Aeiiino?ieoaeue(). 117
I?eeiaeaiea 4. Ia?aaeaeu no?ieoaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. 124
I?eeiaeaiea 5. Aieaoa ioeaiee aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ia auiieiaiea ?aaio 133
I?eeiaeaiea 5. Oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee
IAI AE (Aeiiino?ieoaeue( 133
( ii aeaiiui aeo?iaea “ Yeiiiieea no?ieoaeuenoaa “ ? 5 1997 a., no?. 53
)
1) noaouey 756, AE ?O.
1) aeaiiua ia yiaa?ue 1997 aiaea
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