Ocaeiiaiiay eaeaiaoea
Aeieo?ee OAEAIOeAA
12 oaa?aey 1999 aiaea ie? ioia/aao 190-eaoea ni aeiy ?iaeaeaiey *a?eueca
Aea?aeia. Naaiaeiy, e eiioeo XX-ai aaea, ii eae ie no?aiii, ana aua
n/eoaaony “aaeeeei o/aiui”, ?ac?aaioaaoei “yaiethoeeiiiia o/aiea”. A
iaoeo oeieueiuo e aocianeeo o/aaieeao aeieiaee anoue oeaeue ?acaeae,
iinayuaiiue oai?ee yaiethoeee.
*ai aea i?ineaaeeny Aea?aei? A 1859-i aiaeo ii iioaeeeiaae naith eieao
“I?ienoiaeaeaiea aeaeia iooai anoanoaaiiiai ioai?a”, a eioi?ie auaeaeioe
aeiioaco i oii, /oi nouanoaothuea nae/an aeaeu aeeaioiuo e ?anoaiee
yaeythony ia iinoiyiiuie, a eciai/eauie e i?iecioee io eaeeo-oi ae?oaeo
aeaeia iooai iinoaiaiiuo yaiethoeeiiiuo eciaiaiee. *aeiaae aea, ii aai
iiaieth, i?iecioae io iaacueyiu.
A Aiaeee, no?aia n ?acaeoie iaoeie e iao/iui iuoeaieai yoa aai oai?ey n
naiiai ia/aea auea ano?a/aia n aeinoaoi/ii aunieie aeieae neaioeoeecia.
E yoio neainen aiieia iiiyoai. Aeaei a oii, /oi eieaa Aea?aeia
i?aaenoaaeyea niaie nei?aa oeeinioneee o?aeoao, iaaeaee iao/ioth
iiiia?aoeth. A iae auei iiiai aeiioac, i?aaeiieiaeaiee, oaioacee,
oiic?eoaeueiuo iino?iaiee, ii i?aeoe/anee iieiinoueth ionoonoaiaaee
eaeea-eeai oaeou e aeieacaoaeuenoaa. Iaoea aea, eae ecaanoii,
iniiauaaaony i?aaeaea anaai ia oaeoao, ia yiie?e/aneeo aeaiiuo. Ia
oaioaceyo iiaeao auoue iino?iaia, eae i?aaeei, eeoue eaeaiaoea.
I?aaeaea anaai, iai?eia?, anee iaeie aeaeu i?iecioee iooai iinoaiaiiuo
yaiethoeeiiiuo eciaiaiee io ae?oaeo, oi aeieaeiu auee nouanoaiaaoue
“i?iiaaeooi/iua” oi?iu yoeo aeaeia, iie aeieaeiu auee au
iaia?oaeeaaoueny i?e ?aneiieao. Nai Aea?aei yoi oi?ioi iiieiae, ii
ienae: “Ii/aio aea iu ia iaia?oaeeaaai a caiiie ei?a ?aciiia?aciaeoea
i?iiaaeooi/iua caaiuey a aann/aoiuo eiee/anoaao? Aaieiaey ioithaeue ia
i?aaenoaaeyao iai iiaeiaiie caaa?oaiiie e iineaaeiaaoaeueiie oeaie; e
yoi, aa?iyoii, naiia na?ueaciia aic?aaeaiea, eioi?ia iiaeao auoue
auaeaeiooi i?ioea iiae oai?ee”.
Eae aeaeei, eae oieueei ?a/ue a aai eieaa caoiaeeea i eiie?aoiuo
aeieacaoaeuenoaao aai oai?ee, nai ii ooo aea aiai?ee “ian”. Ii, oai ia
iaiaa, Aea?aei iaaeayeny, /oi a aoaeouai aeieacaoaeuenoaa, oi anoue,
“i?iiaaeooi/iua caaiuey” iaycaoaeueii aoaeoo iaeaeaiu.
I?ioei 140 eao. Iaoea ia ianoa, anoanoaaiii, ia noiyea, e e ianoiyuaio
a?aiaie, ii ioeaieai niaoeeaeenoia, iaeaeaii aieaa 100000000 ?acee/iuo
ieaiaiaeuo yecaiiey?ia aeeaioiuo e ?anoaiee. E n?aaee ieo iiea ia
iaia?oaeaii
ie iaeiiai “i?iiaaeooi/iiai caaia”. Ie iaeiiai!
“Oai?ey” Aea?aeia oae e inoaeanue iaaeieacaiiie aeiioacie. Ii e
ianoiyuaio a?aiaie ii?iaa?aeaiee yoie aeiioacu iaoea iaeiieea oioue
ioaaaeye.
Iiuiui oaea?ii ii aea?aeiecio a naia a?aiy auei ioe?uoea A.Iaiaeaeai
caeiiia ianeaaenoaaiiinoe.
Aeaaii oaea (aua a 1907-i aiaeo) iaoeie i?eciai eiaeiui i?eaeoiaiiue Y.
Aaeeaeai aeiaaiaoe/aneee “caeii” – /oi aoaeoi au yia?eii aeeaioiiai
i?ioiaeeo ca a?aiy aa?aiaiiinoe noaaeee yaiethoeee naiaai aeaea ec
ae?aaiae “aiaau”. A yoio “caeii” ii-i?aaeiaio oe?aoaao iaoe o/aaieee e
yaeyaony iaycaoaeueiui aeey eco/aiey.
Iaeaeaiiua oaiaoaie yaiethoeeiiiie oai?ee iaeioi?ua “i?iiaaeooi/iua”
oi?iu iaaeaeo iaacueyiie e /aeiaaeii, i?e aieaa aieiaoaeueiii eco/aiee
ieacuaaeenue eeai oaeueneoeeaoeeyie, eeai i?inoi iaacueyiaie, eeai
i?inoi ethaeueie. Oae iacuaaaiua “aano?aeiieoae” e “?aiaieoae”
ieacaeenue iau/iuie, ecaanoiuie aeaeaie iaacueyi, ieoaeaio?ii –
oaeueneoeeaoeeae, iaaiaea?oaeaoe – iau/iui /aeiaaeii.
Iieiinoueth ?aca?iieaii aua iaeii “aeieacaoaeuenoai” yaiethoeee –
iaee/ea oae iacuaaaiuo “?oaeeiaioa?iuo i?aaiia”. Ai a?aiaia Aea?aeia
iaoea ia ciaea ooieoeee i?eia?ii 180 ?acee/iuo /aeiaa/aneeo i?aaiia – e
ia yoii iniiaaiee iie auee iauyaeaiu yaiethoeeiienoaie “?oaeeiaioa?iuie”
– oi anoue, aeinoaaoeieny /aeiaaeo a ianeaaenoai io yaiethoeeiiiuo
i?aaeeia e oo?aoeaoeie e ianoiyuaio a?aiaie naia iacia/aiea. Ia
naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue ooieoeee anao yoeo i?aaiia oaea auyniaiu e eco/aiu.
“?oaeeiaioia” e “aoaaeciia” o /aeiaaea iao!
Aua a 1905 aiaeo aue noi?ioee?iaai ooiaeaiaioaeueiue iao/iue caeii – 2-e
Caeii oa?iiaeeiaieee. Ii aeaneo, /oi iao ie?, a eioi?ii iu aeeaai, ia
iiaeao naiioneiaeiyoueny, iaiai?io, aio i?enoua ooiaeaiaioaeueiia
naienoai naii?ac?ooaiey, aeaci?aaiecaoeee. Eia/a aiai?y, yoio caeii
aaniethoii iaeiicia/ii e aaneiii?iiennii cai?auaao yaiethoeeth, eioi?ay
iiae?acoiaaaao naiioneiaeiaiea. E, enoaoe aiai?y, ia iniiaaiee yoiai
Caeiia iu iiaeai n /enoie niaanoueth ioi?aaeoue ia iiiieeo “oai?eth”
Iia?eia – i oii, /oi aeeciue aicieeea ec ia?aiauoiiai “aoeueiia”.
Oai?ey yaiethoeee aiaeiae/ia oai?ee “perpetuum mobile” – aa/iiai
aeaeaaoaey. Iineaaeiee, eae ecaanoii, “cai?auai” Ia?aui Caeiiii
oa?iiaeeiaieee (caeiiii nio?aiaiey yia?aee), iaoa aea i?aneiaooay oai?ey
yaiethoeee – Aoi?ui. ?acieoea oieueei a oii, /oi ethaeae, iaiiieiathueo
2-e Caeii, a ie?a ieacaeinue iaiiiai aieueoa, /ai iaiiieiathueo 1-e, –
ec-ca /aai, ii-aeaeeiiio, oai?ey yaiethoeee e ia iauyaeaia aei neo ii?
ie?iaui iao/iui niiauanoaii eaeaiaoeie.
Nouanoaoao aua e, neaaeai oae, “ii?aeueiue aniaeo” oai?ee yaiethoeee.
Noi eao iacaae, i?i/eoaa eieao Aea?aeia, eaia?eaeaeneee i?ioanni?
aaieiaee Naaeaeaee neacae, /oi, anee yoa “oai?ey” aoaeao i?eiyoa ia
aa?o, “/aeiaa/anoai icaa?aao e aeaa?aaee?oao aei oaeie noaiaie, eaeie
aua ia ciaea enoi?ey”. Ana yoi iu e niiaee iaaethaeaoue a OO-i aaea.
Aea?aeieci yaeeny oai?aoe/aneie iniiaie, eee ii e?aeiae ia?a, aaaeiaeoei
yeaiaioii naiuo /aeiaaeiiaiaaenoie/aneeo oeeinioneeo o/aiee – i?aaeaea
anaai ia?enecia e iaoeecia. Ia?en, iai?eia?, iaiaeiie?aoii ooaa?aeaeae,
/oi oai?ey Aea?aeia – “anoanoaaiiiiao/iay iniiaa iiieiaiey enoi?e/aneie
ai?ueau eeannia”. Ii, eae ecaanoii, aeaaea oioae iinayoeoue *. Aea?aeio
naie “Eaieoae”. A iaeia ec ?aaio aai ni?aoieea Yiaaeuena iacuaaeanue
“?ieue o?oaea a i?aa?auaiee iaacueyiu a /aeiaaea”.
Aeoea? oaeaea eniiaaaeiaae aa?o a yaiethoeeth. Ii ene?aiia aa?ee, /oi
aa?iaineay ?ana yaiethoeeiie?iaaea eo/oa anao inoaeueiuo ia?iaeia, e ia
yoii iniiaaiee eiaao i?aai oie/oiaeaoue “iaaei?acaeouo”.
Oaeeaeoaeueii oi, /oi iu inoaeaeaai aieueoaaeci e oaoeci, ii ia iiaeai
iiiyoue oaeoth i?inooth enoeio, /oi iie ia naaeeaaeenue ia iauanoai n
Eoiu, iie yaeeenue ?acoeueoaoii ?ani?ino?aiaiey ii?aaeaeaiiuo
oeeinioneeo aicc?aiee. Aia/aea, eae ecaanoii, “auei neiai”. Aia/aea
iauanoai onaieei eaeaiao/iia yaiethoeeiiiia ie?iaicc?aiea, caoai ia aai
iniiaa aicieeee oaoenoneea e eiiioienoe/aneea oai?ee, e oaea eae
neaaenoaea – i?aeoe/aneia aiieiuaiea yoeo oai?ee a aeaea Inaaioeeia e
A?oeiaeaaa AOEAAa.
Iauaecaanoii, /oi yaiethoeeiiiay oai?ey yaeyaony iniiaaieai aeey
aoaenoe/aneiai ie?iaicc?aiey. Iaaea?ii ia Caiaaea iia i?eaeeaaeanue
ioithaeue ia oae eaaei, eae o ian a ?innee. Caiaae anaaaea aue aieaa
?aeeaeicai a o?enoeaineii niunea, e oae cai?inoi ioeacuaaoueny io aa?u a
O?enoa oieueei ia oii iniiaaiee, /oi eaeie-oi “oiiee” ni/eiee ia
eiathuoth ieeaeeo iao/iuo aeieacaoaeuenoa oai?eth, oai ia niae?aeenue. A
NOA, iai?eia?, aeieaia a?aiy aeaenoaiaaee oae iacuaaaiua
“aioeyaiethoeeiiiua caeiiu”, cai?auathuea i?aiiaeaaaiea oai?ee
yaiethoeee a oeieao. E nae/an oai, aea e ai anai ie?a, iinoiyiii
i?ioiaeyo eiioa?aioeee e iao/iua aeenioou, ?acaai/eaathuea aea?aeieci –
a ?acoeueoaoa /aai ana aieaa e aieaa noaiiaeony ynii, /oi enoeiai-oi
ana-oaee eiaiii HYPERLINK “kreaopr.htm” e?aaoeeiieci
O ian aea, a ?innee, aano?aeiinoue iuoeaiey, iaaa?iia, a oii e
caeeth/aaony, /oi iu cai?inoi iiaeai ioa?ioaoue iiiaeanoai oea?eiaiuo
o?aiia, niaethaeaoue ana oea?eiaiua ia?yaeu e i?acaeieee – e auoue i?e
yoii oaaaeaeaiiuie aoaenoaie – eai aa?a a yaiethoeeiiiia ?acaeoea ie?a e
anoue aoaeci. Ii aio ia noieo caauaaoue, /oi neaaeothuea iieieaiey iiaoo
ieacaoueny ioithaeue ia oaeeie eeoeaia?iuie. Iie caaeaaeoo aii?in i?yii:
“Oae /oi aea, ie? yaiethoeeiie?iaae eee aue nicaeai Aiaii? Anee
yaiethoeeiie?iaae, oi, cia/eo, Aiaa iao, e oiaaea, ecaeieoa, ?aayoa, ii
i?eaeaony yoio aao o?ai O?enoa Nianeoaey niiaa aci?aaoue. Aannaei
ioaeiaa”.
Aea?aeienoneay oai?ey anoanoaaiiiai ioai?a – yoi caaoaee?iaaiiue i?ecua
e ianeeeth. Eai iia aiai?eo i oii, /oi auaeeaaao neeueiaeoee, naiue
i?eniiniaeaiiue. Oi anoue, iia iiaoaeaeaao /aeiaaea eae au aeieacuaaoue,
/oi ii neeueiue e i?eniiniaeaiiue. A oae eae i?iyaeaieai neeu o iiiaeo
iiaeniciaoaeueii n/eoaaony aa?anneaiinoue, oi iia noeioee?oao o ethaeae
yoi ea/anoai. *aeiaae auioaeaeai aeieacuaaoue naaa e ie?oaeathuei, /oi
ii “i?eniiniaeaiiue” e “neeueiue”, e eae au ii yoie i?e/eia “eiaao
i?aai” ia aeeciue. ?acoeueoao – iiauoaiea aa?anneaiinoe a iauanoaa, /oi
aea/ao ca niaie, eae neaaenoaea, iiiaeanoai nioeeaeueiuo i?iaeai
E?aaoeeiieci ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi /aeiaae eiaao i?aai ia aeeciue iioiio,
/oi ii ia?ac Aiaeee, e aeeciue aio aeaao Aia.
Eaeay oeeinioey aieaa i?aanoaaiia, noaeeoa naie.
Inoaaony oieueei iaaeayoueny, /oi a OOI-e aae iu anooiei, ?annoaaoenue,
iaeiiaoe, n yaiethoeeiiiie ieoieiaeae – ioi?aaea aa a oi ianoi, a eaeia
iia caneoaeeaaao – ia naaeeo enoi?ee.
Naie iocuau e caia/aiey i?enueaeoa ii aae?ano:
HYPERLINK “mailto: [email protected]” [email protected]
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