sseooneee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oieaa?neoao
Ei. I.E. Aiiiniaa
Iaoaiaoe/aneee Oaeoeueoao
IIEEOE*ANEAss NENOAIA
(?aoa?ao)
Auiieiee nooaeaio
a?.
II-98
Aayaaioaaa A. TH.
20
ieoya?y 1998
1998 sseoone.
Ieai ?aoa?aoa ii oaia: “Iieeoe/aneay nenoaia”:
Iiiyoea iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu.
Iiaeaeue iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu ii Ae. Enoiio.
Iiaeaeue iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu ii A. Aeiiiaeo.
No?oeoo?a iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu.
Iieeoe/aneay i?aaiecaoeey.
Ainoaea?noai, ia?oee, ianniaua iauanoaaiiua i?aaiecaoeee e aeaeaeaiey.
N?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee.
Oea?eiaue
Iieeoe/aneea ioiioaiey.
Iieeoe/aneea e i?aaiaua ii?iu.
Iieeoe/aneia niciaiea e iieeoe/aneay eoeueoo?a.
Oeiu iieeoe/aneeo nenoai.
Oeiieiaecaoeey ii A. Aeiiiaeo.
Oeiieiaecaoeey ii AE. Aeiiaeaeth.
Oeiieiaecaoeey ii e?eoa?eth iieeoe/aneiai ?aaeeia.
Iiiyoea iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu.
Anyeia eeanniaia iauanoai iieeoe/anee ioi?ieaii, eiaao iaoaieci
aeanoe, iaania/eaathuee aai ii?iaeueiia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea a ea/anoaa
aaeeiiai nioeeaeueiiai i?aaiecia. Yoio iaoaieci eiaioaony iieeoe/aneie
nenoaiie.
Iiiyoea iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu yaeyaony iaeiei ec iniiaiuo a
iieeoieiaee. Aai eniieueciaaiea iicaieyao auaeaeeoue iieeoe/aneoth
aeeciue ec inoaeueiie /anoe aeecie iauanoaa, eioi?oth iiaeii n/eoaoue
“ie?oaeaieai” eee “ie?oaeathuae n?aaeie”, e iaeiia?aiaiii onoaiiaeoue
iaee/ea iaeioi?uo naycae iaaeaeo ieie.
Iieeoe/aneoth nenoaio ninoaaeytho iiiaea iiaenenoaiu, no?oeoo?u e
i?ioeannu, iia acaeiiaeaenoaoao n ae?oaeie iiaenenoaiaie: nioeeaeueiie,
yeiiiie/aneie, eaeaieiae/aneie, eoeueoo?iie, i?aaiaie. I?aaeaeu
iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu ii?aaeaeythony a?aieoeaie, a ?aieao eioi?uo
iieeoe/aneea ?aoaiey aeaiiie nenoaiu iaycaoaeueiu e ?aaeueii
eniieiythony. A neo/aa caeiiiaeaoaeueiie nenoaiu ?a/ue eae?o i aeaenoaee
caeiia ia ii?aaeae?iiie oa??eoi?ee, a neo/aa ioieoeeiaeeoaoa – aai aeou
ia?aie/aiu aai oa??eoi?eae, a neo/aa iieeoe/aneie ia?oee – o/eouaathony
i?aaeaeu aeaenoaey onoaaa, i?ia?aiiu, ia?oeeiuo ?aoaiee.
Aeoaieia iainiiaaiea e oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea iiiyoea
“iieeoe/aneay nenoaia” iieo/eei eeoue a na?aaeeia OO a., /oi ii?iaeaeaii
eiaeeie ?acaeoey iieeoe/aneie iaoee, i?eaaaeoae e iaiaoiaeeiinoe
iienaiey iieeoe/aneie aeecie n nenoaiiuo iiceoeee. Iieeoieiae
?ac?aaioaee ianeieueei iiaeaeae, iicaieythueo iaaeyaeii i?aaenoaaeoue e
iiiyoue ooieoeeiie?iaaiea iieeoe/aneeo nenoai. ?anniio?ei aeaa ec ieo,
ninoaaeythuea iniiao oai?ee iieeoe/aneeo nenoai – aia?eeaineeo
iieeoieiaia Ae. Enoiia e A. Aeiiiaea.
Ae. Enoii a naieo ?aaioao eceiaeee iniiao aiaeeca ethaie
iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu eaeie-eeai no?aiu, a oaeaea ninoaaeythueo yoo
nenoaio iiaenenoai: ia?eaiaioa, i?aaeoaeuenoaa, ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey,
iieeoe/aneie ia?oee, iauanoaaiiie annioeeaoeee. Ii Ae.Enoiio
Iieeoe/aneay nenoaia – yoi naii?aaoee?othueeny e ?acaeaathueeny
i?aaieci, ?aaae?othuee ia iinooiathuea ecaia eiioeuenu.
O nenoaiu anoue aoiae, ia eioi?ue ecaia iinooiatho eiioeuenu a oi?ia
o?aaiaaiee (eiino?oeoeaiuo e aeaeiino?oeoeaiuo) e iiaeaea?aeee (eee
i?ioanoa). O?aaiaaiey iiaoo aicieeaoue e oi?ioee?iaaoueny eae a
ie?oaeathuee n?aaea, oae e aioo?e naiie nenoaiu. Iiaeaea?aeea iiaeao
au?aaeaoueny a auieaoa iaeiaia, aiaiiie neoaeaa, niaethaeaiee caeiiia,
o/anoee a aieiniaaiee, eiyeueiii ioiioaiee e ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe a?
neiaieai. Iacaaeneii io ianoa naiaai i?ienoiaeaeaiey o?aaiaaiey e
iiaeaea?aeea noaiiayony /anoueth iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu e aeieaeiu
o/eouaaoueny ath a niioaaonoaothueo no?oeoo?ao e i?e niaethaeaiee
ii?aaeae?iiuo i?ioeaaeo?. Iai?eia?, o?aaiaaiea eiaeaene?iaaoue
ca?aaioioth ieaoo o/eoaeae o/eouaaaony a oiaea eieeaeoeaiuo ia?aaiai?ia.
Auoiae eioi?iaoeee – ?acoeueoao ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iieeoe/aneie
nenoaiu – inouanoaeyaony a aeaea ?aoaiee e iieeoe/aneeo aeaenoaee. Yoe
?aoaiey e aeaenoaey oae eee eia/a ieacuaatho aicaeaenoaea ia
ie?oaeathuoth n?aaeo. Iiaeaea?aeea, ieacuaaaiay nenoaia oneeeaaaony,
anee aeaiiua ?aoaiey e aeaenoaey niioaaonoaotho iaeeaeaieyi e
o?aaiaaieyi iiiai/eneaiiuo nei?a e a?oii ianaeaiey. A nenoaia oneeyony
noaaeeecaoeeiiiua i?ioeannu. A neo/ay iieiiai eee /anoe/iiai
ianiioaaonoaey iaeeaeaieyi iieeoe/aneea ?aoaiey iiaoo eiaoue iaaaoeaiua
iineaaenoaey, ii?iaeeoue iiaua o?aaiaaiey, /oi iiaeao i?eaanoe e
/anoe/iiio eee iieiiio e?eceno iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu. A yoii neo/aa a
iauanoaa iiiaeaony aeanoaaeeece?othuea i?ioeannu.
O?aaiaaiey caieiatho aaaeiia ianoi a ?aciiia?aciie eioi?iaoeee,
iinooiathuae a nenoaio e naeaeaoaeuenoaothuae ia iaeeaeaieyo, iioeaao e
eioa?anao ethaeae. Enoii ?acaeaeee eo ia ?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiua (i ca?ieaoa
e ?aai/ai a?aiaie, ia oneiaeyo iieo/aiey ia?aciaaiey, oneoaao),
?aaoee?iai/iua (ia iaania/aiee iauanoaaiiie aaciianiinoe, eiio?iea iaae
?uieii e o.i.), eiiioieeaoeaiua (i i?aaenoaaeaiee iieeoe/aneie
eioi?iaoeee, i aeaiiino?aoeee iieeoe/aneie neeu e ae?.).
Iieeoe/aneay nenoaia yaeyaony ioe?uoie: iia iiaeaa?aeaia
iiiai/eneaiiui aicaeaenoaeyi, eaeouei ec ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. Anee oaeia
aicaeaenoaea neaaia, oiaaea iieeoe/aneay nenoaia ia eiaao aeinoaoi/ii
eioi?iaoeee aeey i?eiyoey noaaeeece?othueo iauanoai ?aoaiee. Oaeia
aicaeaenoaea iiaeao auoue neeueiui, ii iaeiinoi?iiiei, e oiaaea nenoaia
i?eieiaao ?aoaiea a eioa?anao eaeiai-oi iaeiiai neiy, a yoi oaeaea
iiaeao aeanoaaeeece?iaaoue neooaoeeth. Iaeiiaoe, aicaeaenoaea iiaeao
auoue ianoieueei neeueiui, /oi i?ienoiaeeo ia?aianuuaiea eioi?iaoeeae, e
yoi iiaeao i?eaanoe e ioeai/iui ?aoaieyi.
Auoiaeiua aeaenoaey iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu, ii Enoiio, iaoneiaeaiu a?
aeaaiui i?aaeiacia/aieai, naiie i?e?iaeie iieeoe/aneie aeanoe. Iia
ninoieo a iaycaoaeueiii i?aaenoaaeaiee iieeoe/aneeo ?aoaiee,
aaoi?eoa?iii ?ani?aaeaeaiee e iaania/aiee i?eiyoey eo ianaeaieai.
Iieeoe/aneia ?aoaiea e yaeyaony oi?iie aaoi?eoa?iiai ?ani?aaeaeaiey
oeaiiinoae.
A ioee/ea io Enoiia, A. Aeiiiae ?anniao?eaaao iieeoe/aneoth nenoaio
eae iiiaeanoai acaeiiaeaenoaee, iiaaaeaiee, eae ainoaea?noaaiiuo, oae e
iaainoaea?noaaiiuo, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii enneaaeiaaoue. Ii ioia/aao, /oi
ethaay iieeoe/aneay nenoaia eiaao naith nianoaaiioth no?oeoo?o,
iiiaiooieoeeiiaeueia; ana iieeoe/aneea nenoaiu inouanoaeytho iaeie e oa
aea ooieoeee e niaoaiu a eoeueoo?iii niunea. Aaaeiie iniaaiiinoueth
yaeyaony iiiaiooieoeeiiaeueiinoue iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu. A /anoiinoe,
ianiio?y ia i?iaicaeao?iiue i?eioeei ?acaeaeaiey aeanoae, iiiaea
ooieoeee, oioy e ii-?aciiio a ?aciuo nenoaiao, ia?acaeaeeiu. Iai?eia?,
aiaoaoaeuenoai ia?eaiaioa a oaeouoth iieeoeeo, caeiiioai?/aneay
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaeoaeuenoaa e i?aceaeaioa i?ienoiaeeo ai iiiaeo
no?aiao ie?a. Niaoaiiinoue iieeoe/aneeo nenoai a eoeueoo?iii niunea
icia/aao, /oi iao, iai?eia?, “/enoiai” i?aceaeaioneiai eee “/enoiai”
ia?eaiaioneiai i?aaeaiey.
Iiaeaeue A. Aeiiiaea i?aiaeieaaaao iaeioi?ua iaaeinoaoee iiaeaee
Ae. Enoiia. Iia o/eouaaao ineoieiae/aneea, ee/iinoiua aniaeou
iieeoe/aneeo acaeiiaeaenoaee, eiioeuenu iinooiathuea ia oieueei ecaia,
io ia?iaea, ii e iinooiathuea io i?aayuae yeeou. I?aaeoaeuenoai, e
i?eia?o, ?aoaao iiiaeanoai aii?inia, eiathuea iaei iauaai n eioa?anaie e
aeaeaieyie a?aaeaeai (I?eiaiaiea ianeeey a ioiioaiee ioaeaeueiuo
nioeeaeueiuo a?oii, ia/aei aieiu).
Auoiae eioi?iaoeee, ii A. Aeiiiaeo, neeaaeuaaaony ec iieeoe/aneie
nioeeaeecaoeee e iiaeeecaoeee ianaeaiey, aiaeeca nouanoaothueo eioa?ania
(auneacaiiuo e ia auneacaiiuo, oe?oiiaiey (iaiauaiey e eioaa?aoeee
eioa?ania)), iieeoe/aneeo eiiioieeaoeee(naycae e acaeiinaycae ?acee/iuo
iieeoe/aneeo nee).
Ooieoeee auoiaea eioi?iaoeee ninoiyo ec onoaiiaeaiey i?aaee
(caeiiiaeaoaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue), i?eiaiaiey i?aaee (eniieieoaeueiay
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaeoaeuenoaa), oi?iaeecaoeey i?aaee (i?eaeaiey ei
th?eaee/aneiai ioi?ieaiey), iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai auoiaea eioi?iaoeee
(i?aeoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaeoaeuenoaa ii inouanoaeaieth
aioo?aiiae e aiaoiae iieeoeee). Oaeei ia?acii, e aaaeiaeoei ooieoeeyi
iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu ioiinyony eco/aiea neooaoeee e o/?o a?
iniaaiiinoae, a oaeaea iieeoe/aneia ?aoaiea auaeaeaiiuo i?iaeai.
A aeaiiie iiaeaee iniiaiia aieiaiea oaeaeaii iiiaeanoaaiiinoe
?acee/iuo eioa?ania aioo?e naiie nenoaiu, eo noieeiiaaieth e
iauaaeeiaieth, o/?oo yoeo eioa?ania nenoaiie.
Nia?aiaiiua eioa?i?aoaoeee iieeoe/aneeo nenoai ioee/athony
?aciiia?aciuo eiioeaioeee. Nouanoaoao aei aeaoo aeanyoeia ii?aaeaeaiee
aeaiiiai iiiyoey, a iniiaa eioi?uo ?acee/iua e?eoa?ee. A oeaeii iiaeii
ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi iieeoe/aneay nenoaia – yoi oieaa?naeueiay
oi?aaeythuay nenoaia iauanoaa, eiiiiiaiou eioi?ie naycaiu iieeoe/aneeie
ioiioaieyie e eioi?ay a eiia/iii eoiaa ?aaoee?oao acaeiiioiioaiey
iaaeaeo nioeeaeueiuie a?oiiaie, iaania/eaay noaaeeueiinoue iauanoaa e
ii?aaeae?iiue nioeeaeueiue ii?yaeie ia iniiaa eniieueciaaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe.
2. No?oeoo?a e ooieoeee iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu.
A no?oeoo?a iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu o/?iuie auaeaeythony oaeea a?
iiaenenoaiu eae: einoeoooeeiiaeueiay(i?aaiecaoeee, o/?aaeaeaiey),
ii?iaoeaiay(ii?iu i?aaiaua e ii?aeueiua, iieeoe/aneea o?aaeeoeee),
ooieoeeiiaeueiay(oi?iu e iai?aaeaiey iieeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe,
?acee/iua iieeoe/aneea i?ioeannu, niinia e iaoiaeu inouanoaeaiey
aeanoe), eiiioieeaoeaiay(iauaaeeiythuea nayce, oi?iu acaeiiaeaenoaey,
iai?eia?, iaaeaeo ia?oeyie e ainoaea?noaii, iaaeaeo iieeoe/aneie e
yeiiiie/aneie iiaenenoaiaie), eaeaieiae/aneay(acaeyaeu).
A iao/iie eeoa?aoo?a, ioa/anoaaiiie e ca?oaaaeiie, ia?aaeei
au/eaiythony /aou?a aeaaiua a?oiiu yeaiaioia iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu:
1)iieeoe/aneay i?aaiecaoeey; 2)iieeoe/aneea ioiioaiey; 3)iieeoe/aneea e
i?aaiaua ii?iu; 4)iieeoe/aneia niciaiea e iieeoe/aneay eoeueoo?a.
Aeaaiua yeaiaiou iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu iauanoaa e iaoaieci eo
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey io?aaeathony a eiinoeoooeee ainoaea?noaa, a
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, eioi?ua ?aaoee?otho i?eioeeiu oi?ie?iaaiey e
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe, i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe
ainoaea?noaaiiuo, ia?oeeiuo, oicyenoaaiiuo e iauanoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee.
Iaeaieaa aeoeaiie e aeeiaie/iie /anoueth iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu
iauanoaa yaeyaony aai iieeoe/aneay i?aaiecaoeey. Ethaie aeae
iieeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe inouanoaeyaony a i?aaieciaaiiuo oi?iao –
/a?ac niaianoiua aeaenoaey, iiae/ei?iiua aaeeiie oeaee e ?aaoee?othueany
ii?aaeae?iiuie i?aaeeaie, ii?iaie, i?eiyouie a aeaiiie iauiinoe. Eiaiii
aeaaiaea?y i?aaiecaoeee inouanoaeyaony ia?aaiae eaeaieiae/aneie eee
ii?aeueiie neeu a iaoa?eaeueioth, eaeae noaiiayony i?aaeeaie iiaaaeaiey.
I?aaiecaoeey a neaaenoaee oiai aunooiaao aaaeiaeoei n?aaenoaii
oi?ie?iaaiey aaeeiie aiee.
A oao neo/ayo, eiaaea ia?iae oie eee iie no?aiu anooiaao a
iieeoe/aneea ioiioaiey, ia eiay oioue a eaeie-oi noaiaie ?acaeoie
iieeoe/aneie i?aaiecaoeee, a? ooieoeee aa?oo ia naay ae?oaea neeu:
a?iey, ieaiaiiua no?oeoo?u, ?aeeaeiciua iauanoaa.
I?ioeann aiieiuaiey eaeae a ii?iu, i?aaeea iiaaaeaiey, a caoai a
i?eioeeiu nouanoaiaaiey iieeoe/aneie i?aaiecaoeee iacuaaaony
einoeoooeeaeecaoeeae. A oiaea ia? i?ienoiaeeo oi?ie?iaaiea iieeoe/aneie
i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaa. Ioiioaiea ?ac?uaa, aioaaiiecia eaeae e
i?aaiecaoeee ii?iaeaeaao ia?aoiue i?ioeann aeaeinoeoooeeaeecaoeeth,
?ac?ooaiea iieeoe/aneie i?aaiecaoeee, ia?anoaiea ?ac?uaa iaaeaeo
iiaaaeaieai ethaeae e ?aaoee?othuae aai ii?iie. I/aaeaeia i?aaie/aneay
naycue iieeoeee e einoeoooeeaeecaoeee, an? iiiaiia?acea iieeoe/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe inouanoaeyaony a i?aaieciaaiiuo oi?iao, a eo ?aniaae
iaaaoeaii aeeyao ia iieeoeeo. Iieeoe/aneay i?aaiecaoeey iauanoaa – yoi
niaieoiiinoue eiie?aoiuo i?aaiecaoeee e o/?aaeaeaiee, inouanoaeythueo
ii?aaeae?iiua ooieoeee. A ?acoeueoaoa eo acaeiiaeaenoaey e
inouanoaeyaony iieeoe/aneay aeanoue a aeaiiii iauanoaa.
Iieeoe/aneay i?aaiecaoeey aeeth/aao: ainoaea?noai, ia?oee, ianniaua
iauanoaaiiua i?aaiecaoeee e aeaeaeaiey, n?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee e
oea?eiaue.
Ainoaea?noai e ia?oee yaeythony nianoaaiii iieeoe/aneeie
i?aaiecaoeeyie, o.a. iie i?yii e iaiin?aaenoaaiii inouanoaeytho
iieeoe/aneoth aeanoue a iieiii iau?ia eee no?aiyony e iae. Inouanoaeaiea
aeanoe eee ai?ueaa ca aeanoue – yoi aeaaiia a eo aeayoaeueiinoe.
Einaaiiua iieeoe/aneea i?aaiecaoeee naycaiu n inouanoaeaieai
iieeoe/aneie aeanoe, ii yoi eeoue iaeei ec aniaeoia eo ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
(i?ionithcu, iieiae?aeiua iieeoe/aneea i?aaiecaoeee).
I?aaiecaoeee iaiieeoe/aneea ii/oe ia o/anoaotho a inouanoaeaiee
iieeoe/aneie aeanoe (aeia?iaieueiua nii?oeaiua iauanoaa, ?acee/iua
aeaeaeaiey e annioeeaoeee). I?ioeann eo iieeoecaoeee i?ienoiaeeo ia
ii?aaeae?iiuo yoaiao aeecie no?aiu (auaeaeaeaiea aeaiooaoia a
Ainoaea?noaaiioth Aeoio io iauanoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee).
Ooieoeeiie?iaaiea iieeoe/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee i?aaeiieaaaao eo
nenoaiaoe/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue /a?ac i?eiaaeeaaeauea ei n?aaenoaa
ianniaie eioi?iaoeee, aeoeaiia o/anoea a iieeoe/aneie aeecie iauanoaa,
iiaecaeiiiinoue, au?aaeathuothny a ?aaeno?aoeee anao iieeoe/aneeo
i?aaiecaoeee e aiciiaeiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia inouanoaeyoue
iaiaoiaeeiue eiio?ieue ca eo aeayoaeueiinoueth.
Inoaiiaeiny ia oa?aeoa?enoeea oaeeo iaiieeoe/aneeo ii naiae
i?e?iaea nioeeaeueiuo einoeoooia, eae n?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee e
oea?eiaue, caieiathueo aeiaieueii niaoeeoe/aneia ianoi a iieeoe/aneie
nenoaia.
N?aaenoaa iannie eioi?iaoeee (NIE) – yoi neiaeiue einoeooo, eioi?ue
ninoieo ec iiiaeanoaa i?aaiia e yeaiaioia, i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey
eioi?ie?iaaiey ianaeaiey i i?ienoiaeyueo a eaaeaeie eiie?aoiie no?aia e
ai an?i ie?a niauoeyo e yaeaieyo.
NIE – eiiaaea iacuaatho “/aoa??oie aeanoueth”, iiae?acoiaaay iiae
o?aiy ae?oaeie – caeiiiaeaoaeueioth, eniieieoaeueioth e noaeaaioth. Eo
iieeoe/aneay ?ieue iaoneiaeaia i?aaeaea anaai oai, /oi iie yaeythony
aeinoaoi/ii naiinoiyoaeueiui i?aaei?eyoeai ii i?iecaiaenoao iieeoe/aneie
eioi?iaoeee, oi?ie?otho iauanoaaiiia iiaiea, ieacuaatho aeeyiea ia ana
iieeoe/aneea i?ioeannu, niinianoaotho iieeoe/aneiio i?inaauaieth oe?ieeo
nei?a ianaeaiey.
A nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo ia iaeee NIE ieacuaatho aicaeaenoaea ?aciua
oaeoi?u. Aaaeii, eoi yaeyaony o/?aaeeoaeai, eaeiai eo nioeeaeueiia
iacia/aiea e ia eaeoth aoaeeoi?eth iie ?ann/eoaiu. Niaoeeoeea
ii?aaeaeyaony i?ioanneiiaeueiie i?eaioaoeeae, aic?anoiuie
oa?aeoa?enoeeaie, oa?aeoa?ii aeooiaiuo cai?inia ethaeae. Naiaia?acea eo
iieiaeaiey a iieeoe/aneie nenoaia iauanoaa iaoneiaeaii oai, /oi iie
yaeythony i?aaiaie ainoaea?noaaiiuo o/?aaeaeaiee, ianniauo iauanoaaiiuo
i?aaiecaoeee, iieeoe/aneeo ia?oee.
N niaea?aeaoaeueiie oi/ee c?aiey NIE aanueia niaoeeoe/iu. Iie
eia/a, /ai inoaeueiua noa?u iieeoe/aneiai aeaenoaey, ?aaeecotho nai?
i?aaeiacia/aiea. ?acaeaay iieeoe/aneea eaeae i?eiaieoaeueii e oe?ieiio
e?oao aeeciaiiuo eioa?ania ethaeae, iie iaania/eaatho
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue, caaa?o?iiinoue i?ioeanna
nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneiai oi?aaeaiey, o/anoaotho a au?aaioea e i?eiyoee
caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo, ainoaea?noaaiii-aaeieieno?aoeaiuo ?aoaiee.
A ?acee/iuo iieeoe/aneeo nenoaiao aeanoiua no?oeoo?u anaaaea
ouaoaeueii ioae?aee eioi?iaoeeth. Iiaea/a ?aoaiee i?aaiia iieeoe/aneie
aeanoe eiio?iee?oaony iineaaeiae i?yiuie e einaaiiuie iaoiaeaie, /oi
iiiiaaao oe?aieyoue eaaeoeiiinoue(i?eaa?aeaiiinoue e naa?aeaiiie
aeeianoee). Iiyoiio, eioi?iaoeey “naa?oo”, eae i?aaeei, niaea?aeeo ?yae
eneaaeaiee. Yoi aucuaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue ?aciiia?aceoue enoi/ieee e
eaiaeu eioi?iaoeee. Nouanoaoao e iioie eioi?iaoeee “nieco”, /a?ac
iaoi?iaeueiua eaiaeu, eioi?ue ian?o aeaiiua i iiaiee iann oi oai eee
eiui aii?inai.
A NIE eioi?iaoeey “naa?oo” e “nieco” nouanoaoao oeaeinoii. Ia?aaeei
iieeoe/aneea iio?aaiinoe au?aaeathony a aeaea iauanoaaiiiai iano?iaiey
eee ii?aaeae?iiuo ineoieiae/aneeo ninoiyiee. Yoi ianoiyoaeuenoai
o/eouaaaony n?aaenoaaie ianniaie eioi?iaoeee, iie oneeeaatho
iauanoaaiiia iiaiea eee, iaiai?io, ineaaeytho aai.
Aeanoue ethauie n?aaenoaaie no?aieony eiio?iee?iaaoue n?aaenoaa
ianniaie eioi?iaoeee. Oio, eoi eiio?iee?oao eioi?iaoeeth, iiaeao ia
oieueei ?aoathuei ia?acii aeeyoue ia eieeaeoeaiia niciaiea, ii niiniaai
a ii?aaeae?iiie ia?a iai?aaeyoue iiaaaeaiea iann. A aeaiie?aoe/aneeo
nenoaiao NIE aeaenoaotho aeinoaoi/ii aaoiiiiii, iiyoiio aaaeiay
eioi?iaoeey oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiyaony a iauanoaa, ca/anooth iia eiaao
?acei iiiiceoeeiiiue ii ioiioaieth e aeaenoaothuei iieeoe/aneei neeai
oa?aeoa?. Ecaanoiu oaeou, eiaaea noaouee a aacaoao i?eaiaeeee e
iieeoe/aneei neaiaeaeai e aeaaea e?ecenai, e aane?iaiui ionoaaeai
iieeoe/aneeo eeaea?ia.
A oioaeeoa?iii iauanoaa NIE aunooiatho n?aaenoaii eiio?iey ca anae
iauanoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth, a oii /enea nioeeaeueiuo a?oii e
ee/iinoe.
Ioiioaiey NIE n ainoaea?noaii e i?aaeoaeuenoaii, iieeoe/aneeie
?oeiaiaeeoaeyie e ia?oeyie iaiaeiicia/iu e i?ioeai?a/eau. Iie ea?atho
nouanoaaiioth ?ieue a ia?aie/aiee aeanoe e eiie?aoiuo iieeoe/aneeo
aeaenoaee i?aayueo e?oaia, a ?aciaea/aiee ia?ooaiee caeiiiinoe, a caueoa
a?aaeaeai io i?iecaiea ainoaea?noaa. Ainoaea?noaaiiua no?oeoo?u,
iieeoe/aneea ?oeiaiaeeoaee auioaeaeaiu niaeaoaoueny n oai, /oi NIE
iaiaoiaeeia ii?aaeae?iiay naiaiaea e iacaaeneiinoue, eia/a iie iiaoo
iioa?youe aeiaa?ea ianaeaiey. NIE ni naiae noi?iiu, eae i?aaeei,
eaeaioeoeoee?otho naie i?anoeae ia?aaeao/eeia eioi?iaoeee io
i?aaeoaeuenoaa e iauanoaaiiinoe n i?anoeaeai aeanoe e aaoi?eoaoa
i?aaeoaeuenoaa.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy NIE i?aa?aoeeenue a i?eaueueioth io?aneue
aeciana, i?eia?aee ioiineoaeueioth naiaiaeo io eiio?iey ni noi?iiu
ainoaea?noaa, e?oiiaeoeo ei?ii?aoeee. Iaeiaei, e o aeanoe e o aeciana
nio?aiythony oe?ieea aiciiaeiinoe aeeyiey e aeaaeaiey ia NIE (iai?eia?,
ioeacii io ?aciauaiey ?aeeaiu).
Oaeei ia?acii, n?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee yaeythony aaaeiaeoae
/anoueth iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu, ieacuaay cia/eoaeueiia aeeyiea ia
?acaeoea iieeoe/aneie aeecie iauanoaa.
Caiaoioth (a a ?yaea ainoaea?noa – i/aiue caiaoioth) ?ieue a
iieeoe/aneie nenoaia iauanoaa ea?aao oea?eiaue – iniaue aeae ?aeeaeiciie
i?aaiecaoeee, iauaaeeiythuee aa?othueo ia iniiaa iauiinoe ?aeeaeiciuo
acaeyaeia e ia?yaeia. Oea?eiaue eiaao oeaio?aeeciaaiiia oi?aaeaiea,
aa?othuea e neoaeeoaee eoeueoa iiae/eiythony ii?aaeae?iiie nenoaia ii?i
?aeeaeiciie ii?aee.
?aeeaey e iieeoeea ia i?ioyaeaiee iiiaeo aaeia oae eee eia/a
nii?eeanaeenue ae?oa n ae?oaii. I?e yoii noaiaiue e oa?aeoa?
aicaeaenoaey ?aeeaeiciiai oaeoi?a ia iieeoeeo ?acee/iu, ii aai
i?enoonoaea a iieeoe/aneeo aeaenoaeyo e aeaeaeaieyo aeaeaei ia neo/aeiia
yaeaiea. E yoi iauyniyaony nouiinoiuie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie eae ?aeeaee, oae
e iieeoeee.
?aeeaey iaeciaiii iie?aaony ia aeiaieueii aieueoea iannu naieo
iineaaeiaaoaeae, yoi – oi?ia iauanoaaiiiai niciaiey. A ii?aaeae?iiua
enoi?e/aneea ia?eiaeu, a oao eee eiuo ?aaeiiao ieaiaou – yoi oi?ia
niciaiey, iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiay a iannao, a eiiaaea iia aeiaeaao
iaae anaie ae?oaeie oi?iaie iauanoaaiiiai niciaiey. Iiyoiio ai anao
neo/ayo, eiaaea ?a/ue eae?o i ?aeeaee, aii?in eanaaony aieaa eee iaiaa
cia/eoaeueiuo ethaeneeo iann. Iieeoeea oiaea iaecaaaeii naycaia n
ia?iiiuie iannaie ianaeaiey. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, yoe aeaa yaeaiey
iauanoaaiiie aeecie iaecaaaeii ia?ae?aueaathony.
Iiaeii auaeaeeoue o?aaeeoeeiiiua eaiaeu ia?aieaoaiey ?aeeaee e
iieeoeee:
Ai-ia?auo, ?aeeaey aoi?aaaony a nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneoth aeeciue
ioo?i aeeyiey ia iauanoaaiiua aeaenoaey naieo i?eaa?aeaioeaa,
eniieueciaaiey eo ?aeeaeiciuo /oanoa.
Ai-aoi?uo, nayce ?aeeaee e iieeoeee iaoneiaeaiu oaeaea
oeaeaiai?aaeaiiuie aeaenoaeyie e eioa?anaie naiiai aiia?aoa oea?eae,
naieo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae ?aeeaeiciuo i?aaiecaoeee. Anee ia ?aiieo yoaiao
nouanoaiaaiey ?aeeaee yoi aue aeiaieueii oceee e?oa caeioa?aniaaiiuo
ethaeae, i?iaiaeyueo ii?aaeae?iioth iieeoeeo, a yoii aeooa
i?eaioe?othueo naith ianoao, oi nae/an naith iieeoeeo inouanoaeytho ia
oieueei ?acaaoae?iiua oea?eiaiua o/?aaeaeaiey, ii e anaaiciiaeiua
?aeeaeiciua e iieo?aeeaeiciua ia?oee, ?acee/iua i?aaiecaoeee, aeeth/ay
aeaoneea, iieiae?aeiua, aeaineea, i?ioanneiiaeueiua e eiua iauaaeeiaiey,
eioi?ua aa?oo iiae eiio?ieue /aeiaaea, ia/eiay n ?iaeaeaiey, e no?aiynue
inouanoaeyoue aai a aeaoneii naaeo, oeiea, aoca, auoo, ia i?iecaiaenoaa,
a iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneie aeecie e o.ae. Ana e?oiiua oea?eae eiatho e
anaia?ii eniieuecotho iiaeiaiua eea?eeaeueiua nenoaiu aicaeaenoaey ia
iieeoe/aneea acaeyaeu e iieeoe/aneia aeaeaiea, ia iieeoe/aneea
aeaeaeaiey. Oaeia aicaeaenoaea iiaeao eiaoue ?acee/iue iieeoe/aneee
oa?aeoa?, an? caaeneo io eeanniaie iiceoeee, neiiaoee e aioeiaoee
aeayoaeae oea?eae, ?aeeaeiciuo i?aaiecaoeee, iano?iaiee e eioa?ania
aa?othueo, nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneie ianoaiiaee a aeaiiii ?aaeiia e a
ie?a a oeaeii.
A-o?aoueeo, iieeoe/aneea aeayoaee ?acee/iuo iooaieia naaiaeiy
aanueia aeoeaii eniieuecotho ?aeeaeth a noa?a e aioo?aiiae e aiaoiae
iieeoeee, /oiau i?eaeaoue ianniaui nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneei aeaeaeaieyi
oaiaeiue ei oa?aeoa?. Ooo i?eiaiythony ?aciua n?aaenoaa – e
iaoa?eaeueiua iiaea/ee, e iiaeeoi, e aiaeeyoeey e iauanoaaiiui
eioa?anai, eioi?ua aeieaeiu auoue nio?aiaiu niaianoiuie oneeeyie.
A-/aoa??ouo, i?enoonoaea ?aeeaeiciiai oaeoi?a a iieeoeea eiaao
ianoi a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea a neeo eiie?aoiuo oneiaee naie aa?othuea,
o/anoieee ianniauo nioeeaeueiuo aeaeaeaiee, ia?auathony e ?aeeaee aeey
iainiiaaiey naieo eioa?ania e iaaeaaeae.
Iiaeiaiua neo/ae neaaeoao ioee/aoue io oao, eiaaea o/anoieeai
ianniauo aeaeaeaiee iaaycuaathony ?aeeaeiciua eaeae e eicoiae.
?acoeueoaou aoi?aeaiey ?aeeaeiciuo aeayoaeae a nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneea
aeaea, iineaaenoaey eo iiaoo auoue ?aciua: a eioa?anao iann eee i?ioea
ieo. Acyoue e i?eia?o, oaeie eicoia eneaia, eae aeaeeoaae, eee nayuaiiay
aieia e aunooieaiey iiae yoei eicoiaii eae i?ia?anneaiuo nee, oae e
?aaeoeee.
A nia?aiaiiii ie?a, eea?eeaeueiua eiioeaioeee ooaa?aeaeatho
oeaeaiai?aaeaiioth iieeoeeo, au?aaeatho acaeyaeu ii?aaeae?iiuo
nioeeaeueiuo a?oii, oioy cayaeytho i?e yoii i naiae iiceoeee caueou anao
a?oii e eeannia. I?eia/aoaeueia a yoii niunea auaeaeaaaiay Aaoeeaiii
eaeay “Iiaie Aa?iiu”, noiyuae iaae ainoaea?noaaie e niei/aiiie ia
noieueei yeiiiie/aneeie eee iieeoe/aneeie eioa?anaie, neieueei iaueie
o?enoeaineeie i?eioeeiaie. Ia aeaea oea?eiaue i?aoai?yao a aeeciue
eicoia caueou eioa?ania nouanoaothueo nioeeaeueiuo ii?yaeeia e
einoeoooia.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi naaiaeiy a ie?a eae?o iiene aieaa
nia?aiaiiuo, ooii/?iiuo oi?i nayce ?aeeaee e iieeoeee, iicaieythueo
inouanoaeyoue eeaa?aeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneoth iieeoeeo ainiiaenoaothuaai
eeanna. Yoe iienee iinyo ?acee/iue oa?aeoa?. Iai?eia?, no?aieaiea
iiaea?iece?iaaoue o?enoeainoai, inaiaiaeea aai io iaeioi?uo
aeiaiaoe/aneeo i?aaenoaaeaiee, o/eouaathuei e nia?aiaiiua aeaiiua iaoee.
Iiaeii iaaethaeaoue ia?auaiea e ?acee/iui iao?aaeeoeeiiiui eoeueoai,
ienoe/aneei i?aaiecaoeeyi, nicaeaiea “yeieiae/aneie ?aeeaee” e o.ae.
E?iia iieeoe/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee, a ninoaa iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu
iauanoaa aoiaeyo iieeoe/aneea ioiioaiey – acaeiiaeaenoaea nioeeaeueiuo
a?oii, ee/iinoae, nioeeaeueiuo einoeoooia ii iiaiaeo ono?ienoaa e
oi?aaeaiey iauanoaii. A caaeneiinoe io noauaeoiiai ninoaaa eo iiaeii
?acaeaeeoue ia o?e a?oiiu.
Ia?aay a?oiia – ioiioaiey iaaeaeo eeannaie, e?oiiuie nioeeaeueiuie
a?oiiaie, iaoeeyie e ainoaea?noaaie. Iaaeeeanniaua, iaaea?oiiiaua,
aioo?eeeanniaua e iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua ioiioaiey ninoaaeytho iniiao
iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu e io?aaeathony a ooieoeeiie?iaaiee niioaaonoaothueo
iieeoe/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee e eo acaeiiioiioaieyo.
Aoi?oth a?oiio ninoaaeytho oae iacuaaaiua aa?oeeaeueiua ioiioaiey,
eioi?ua neeaaeuaathony a i?ioeanna inouanoaeaiey iieeoe/aneie aeanoe,
aicaeaenoaey aunoeo e ianoiuo i?aaiia ?oeiaiaenoaa e oi?aaeaiey ia
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneea, iieeoe/aneea e eoeueoo?iua i?ioeannu.
A o?aoueth a?oiio iieeoe/aneeo ioiioaiee iiaeii aeeth/eoue
ioiioaiey, eioi?ua neeaaeuaathony iaaeaeo iieeoe/aneeie i?aaiecaoeeyie e
o/?aaeaeaieyie.
Nouanoaaiiui yeaiaioii iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu yaeythony iieeoe/aneea
e i?aaiaua ii?iu, nouanoaothuea e aeaenoaothuea a aeaea eiinoeoooeee,
onoaaia e i?ia?aii ia?oee, iieeoe/aneeo o?aaeeoeee e i?ioeaaeo?
?aaoeyoeee iieeoe/aneeo i?ioeannia. Iie ninoaaeytho a? ii?iaoeaioth
iniiao. Ianeieueei ioee/athony ae?oa io ae?oaa iieeoe/aneea ?aaeeiu
(iai?eia?, oioaeeoa?eci e iieeoe/aneee ieth?aeeci), ianoieueei aea
?acee/athony i?eioeeiu e ii?iu, eaaeauea a iniiaa ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
niioaaonoaothueo iieeoe/aneeo nenoai.
Iieeoe/aneea e i?aaiaua ii?iu ?aaoee?otho iieeoe/aneea ioiioaiey,
i?eaeatho ei oii?yaei/aiiinoue, ii?aaeaeyy aeaeaoaeueiia e
iaaeaeaoaeueiia, aeicaieaiiia e iaaeicaieaiiia n oi/ee c?aiey oe?aieaiey
iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu.
*a?ac iieeoe/aneea e i?aaiaua ii?iu iieo/atho ioeoeeaeueiia
i?eciaiea e cae?aieaiea ii?aaeae?iiua iieeoe/aneea onoie. A naith
i/a?aaeue i?e iiiiue yoeo ii?i iieeoeei-aeanoiua no?oeoo?u aeiaiaeyo aei
naaaeaiey iauanoaa, nioeeaeueiuo a?oii, ioaeaeueiuo eiaeeaeaeia naie
oeaee, iainiiaaiea i?eieiaaiuo iieeoe/aneeo ?aoaiee e ii?aaeaeytho
naiaia?acioth iiaeaeue iiaaaeaiey, eioi?ie aoaeao ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny
ana o/anoieee iieeoe/aneie aeecie.
Cae?aieyy a ii?iao cai?aou e ia?aie/aiey, niaeaniaaiea eioa?ania e
iiiu?aiea eieoeeaoeau, neeu, aeiieie?othuea i?e aeaiiie iieeoe/aneie
nenoaia, ieacuaatho ?aaoee?othuaa aicaeaenoaea ia iieeoe/aneea
ioiioaiey. Oae i?ienoiaeeo oi?ie?iaaiea iieeoe/aneiai niciaiey e
iiaaaeaiey noauaeoia a iieeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, au?aaioea o ieo
onoaiiaie, niioaaonoaothuei ei oeaeyi e i?eioeeiai iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu.
E /eneo yeaiaioia iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu iauanoaa ioiinyony oaeaea
iieeoe/aneia niciaiea e iieeoe/aneay eoeueoo?a. ssaeyynue io?aaeaieai e
oi?ie?oynue i?aaeaea anaai iiae aeeyieai eiie?aoiie nioeeaeueiie e
iieeoe/aneie i?aeoeee, i?aaenoaaeaiey, oeaiiinoiua i?eaioaoeee e
onoaiiaee o/anoieeia iieeoe/aneie aeecie, eo yiioeee e i?aae?annoaeee
ieacuaatho neeueiaeoaa aicaeaenoaea ia eo iiaaaeaiea e anth
iieeoe/aneoth aeeiaieeo. Iiyoiio a i?ioeanna ?oeiaiaenoaa e oi?aaeaiey
iauanoaii aaaeii o/eouaaoue iieeoe/aneea iano?iaiea iann.
Ooieoeee iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu iiiaiia?aciu, /oi aucaaii
neiaeiinoueth e iiiaineieiinoueth iieeoe/aneie aeecie. Auaeaeei
neaaeothuea ec ieo: 1)ii?aaeaeaiea oeaeae e caaea/ iauanoaa; 2)au?aaioea
i?ia?aii aai aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe a niioaaonoaee n eioa?anaie i?aayueo
nei?a iauanoaa; 3)iiaeeecaoeey ?ano?nia iauanoaa a niioaaonoaee n
aeaiiuie eioa?anaie; 4)eiio?ieue ca ?ani?aaeaeaiea oeaiiinoae.(Eiaiii a
yoie noa?a noaeeeaathony eioa?anu eae nioeeaeueiuo a?oii, oae e
nioeeaeueiie oeaeinoiinoe. Iioa?y eiio?iey iaae yoei oceii,
ii?aaeaeythuei aeecianiiniaiinoue nioeeaeueiie nenoaiu, a?iceo a?
e?ecenii); 5) eioaa?aoeey iauanoaa aie?oa iaueo nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneeo
oeaeae e oeaiiinoae. ?aaeecaoeey yoie ooieoeee i?aaeiieaaaao iaee/ea
?acaeoie niiniaiinoe iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu ?acee/iuie iooyie nieiaoue,
naeaaeeaaoue iaecaaaeii aicieeathuea a iauanoaa i?ioeai?a/ey,
i?aiaeieaaaoue eiioeeeou, nieiaoue nioeeaeueioth iai?yae?iiinoue.
Yooaeoeaii e ia iinoiyiiie iniiaa yoi iiaeii aeaeaoue, oieueei
inouanoaeyy eiio?ieue iaae noa?ie ?ani?aaeaeaiey nioeeaeueiuo
oeaiiinoae, a eioi?ua aeeth/athony e iaoa?eaeueiua ?ano?nu, e
iieeoe/aneea i?eaeeaaee, e eoeueoo?iua i?ei?eoaou e aeinoeaeaiey, e
aeinooiiinoue ?acee/iuo oi?i ia?aciaaiey e aeinoaa. Eiia/ii, eiio?ieue
ia aeieaeai auoue anaiauei, iioneaoueny aei iaei/ae, ii ie/aai iauaai ia
eiaao n o?aaieoaeueiui ii?aaeaeaieai, i?aaeiieaaaao aiciiaeiinoue
aeeooa?aioeeaoeee a noaiaie aeinooiiinoe nioeeaeueiuo aeaa aeey
?acee/iuo eaoaai?ee a?aaeaeai e nioeeaeueiuo a?oii.
Oeiu iieeoe/aneeo nenoai.
Eeanneoeeaoeey iieeoe/aneeo nenoai ioee/aaony aieueoei
iiiaiia?aceai, iniiaaia ia cia/eoaeueiii /enea ?acee/iuo e?eoa?eaa (I?e
anae ?acii?iaeiinoe nia?aiaiiuo ainoaea?noa eo iiaeii iiae?acaeaeeoue
ia aeaa naiuo iaueo oeia – iiia?oey e ?anioaeeea). ?anniio?ei iniiaiua
/a?ou iauai?eciaiiuo iieeoe/aneeo nenoai.
A. Aeiiiae auaeaeyao /aou?a oeia iieeoe/aneeo nenoai, nouanoaothueo
a nia?aiaiiii ie?a. Yoi aiaei-aia?eeaineay, eiioeiaioaeueii-aa?iiaeneay,
aeieiaeono?eaeueiay e /anoe/ii eiaeono?eaeueiay, oioaeeoa?iay nenoaia.
Aeaiiay oeiieiaey iie?aaony ia ?acee/iua iieeoe/aneea eoeueoo?u.
Aiaei-aia?eeaineay nenoaia oa?aeoa?ecoaony aiiiaaiiie (iaeii?iaeiie)
iieeoe/aneie eoeueoo?ie. Iia aiiiaaiiay a oii niunea, /oi iieeoe/aneea
oeaee e n?aaenoaa eo aeinoeaeaiey ?acaeaeytho i?aeoe/anee ana. Aeey
aeaiiie iieeoe/aneie eoeueoo?u naienoaaiia niaoeeaeecaoeey iieeoe/aneeo
ioiioaiee (ia?oee, a?oii eioa?ania e ae?.) ia auiieiaiea iniauo
ooieoeee. Aeanoue e aeeyiea aioo?e iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu ?acaeaeaiu,
no?oeoo?a ?ieae a yoie a?oiia iieeoe/aneeo nenoai aeoaiei
aeeooa?aioee?iaaia, /?oei au?aaeaia, i?aaieciaaia e ath?ie?aoece?iaaia.
Eiioeiaioaeueii-aa?iiaeneea nenoaiu ioee/athony o?aaiaioa?iinoueth
iieeoe/aneie eoeueoo?u, eiathuae a oeaeii iauea ei?ie e iauaa ianeaaeea.
Aeey ieo oa?aeoa?ii ninouanoaiaaiea noa?uo e iiauo eoeueoo?.
Iieeoe/aneea nenoaiu oaeiai oeia nouanoaotho i?aaeaea anaai ai O?aioeee,
Aa?iaiee, Eoaeee. No?aiu Neaiaeeiaaee e Aaieethena caieiatho
i?iiaaeooi/iua iiceoeee iaaeaeo eiioeiaioaeueii-aa?iiaeneie e
aiaei-aia?eeaineie nenoaiaie.
Aeieiaeono?eaeueiua e /anoe/ii eiaeono?eaeueiua iieeoe/aneea nenoaiu
eiatho niaoaiioth iieeoe/aneoth eoeueoo?o. O?oaeiinoe eiiioieeaoeee e
eii?aeeiaoeee, ?acei ?anoiaeyueany iieeoe/aneea i?eaioaoeee, neaaay
noaiaiue aeeaa?neoeeaoeee ?ieae anao caaiueaa nenoaiu ii?iaeaeatho
iaiaoiaeeiinoue a i?eiaiaiee ianeeey.
Iieeoe/aneea nenoaiu oioaeeoa?iiai oeia. Oioaeeoa?iay iieeoe/aneay
eoeueoo?a nicaea?o i?eioaeeoaeueiue oei iieeoe/aneie aeoeaiinoe. A iae
ionoonoaotho aeia?iaieueiua iauaaeeiaiey, a iieeoe/aneay eiiioieeaoeey
eiio?iee?oaony iiiieeoiie ia?oeae.
AE. Aeiiaeaeue aeaeeo iieeoe/aneea nenoaiu ie?a ia iyoue eaoaai?ee:
1) eeaa?aeueiua aeaiie?aoee n iii?ie ia eeaa?aeeci a i?eiyoee ?aoaiee;
2) eiiioienoe/aneea nenoaiu n i?ei?eoaoii ?aaainoaa nioeeaeueiuo aeaa e
i?aiaa?aaeaieai e eeaa?aeueiui n?aaenoaai aai aeinoeaeaiey; 3)
o?aaeeoeeiiiia ainoaea?noai, iau/ii oi?aaeyaiia ieeaa?oeae e
eiina?aaoeaiia ii naiaio oa?aeoa?o, iineieueeo ?ani?aaeaeaiea
nioeeaeueiuo e yeiiiie/aneeo aeaa eae i?aaeei, aanueia ia?aaiiia?ii; 4)
iiioeenoneea nenoaiu, neiaeeaoeany a ?acaeaathueony no?aiao a
iineaaiaiiua aiaeu e no?aiyueany e aieueoiio ?aaainoao a iaeanoe
yeiiiie/aneeo e nioeeaeueiuo aeaa. Iie a ecaanoiie noaiaie aaoi?eoa?iu,
oae eae aeey aeinoeaeaiey aieueoaai ?aaainoaa ii?ie o?aaothony
aaoi?eoa?iua n?aaenoaa; 5) aaoi?eoa?ii-eiina?aaoeaiay nenoaia,
oa?aeoa?iie /a?oie eioi?ie yaeyaony i?iaaaeaiea aeoeaiie iieeoeee ii
nio?aiaieth neiaeeaoaainy ia?aaainoaa, i?ioeainoiyuay oaeoaeaieth
?aaainoaa e iieeoe/aneiai o/anoey.
Aeinoaoi/ii ?ani?ino?aiaii aeaeaiea nenoai ia oioaeeoa?iua,
aaoie?aoe/aneea e aeaiie?aoe/aneea. E?eoa?eai eo ?aca?aie/aiey neoaeeo
iieeoe/aneee ?aaeei eae niaieoiiinoue n?aaenoa e iaoiaeia inouanoaeaiey
iieeoe/aneie aeanoe ia iniiaa oa?aeoa?a e niiniaa acaeiiioiioaiey
aeanoe, iauanoaa(ia?iaea) e ee/iinoe(a?aaeaeai).
Iiiyoea “oioaeeoa?eci” i?ienoiaeeo io eaoeineiai neiaa “totalis”
(aanue, iieiue, oeaeue) e icia/aao no?aieaiea aeanoe eiio?iee?iaaoue ana
noa?u iauanoaaiiie aeecie e ee/ioth aeeciue a?aaeaeai. Oa?aeoa?iua /a?ou
oioaeeoa?ecia:
Anaiauay iieeoecaoeey e eaeaieiaecaoeey iauanoaa. Caeiiiaeaoaeueiay,
eniieieoaeueiay e noaeaaiay nenoaiu eiio?iee?othony ec iaeiiai oeaio?a –
iieeoe/aneiai e eaeaieiae/aneiai einoeoooa – ia?oee.
Iieeoe/aneea naiaiaeu e i?aaa a?aaeaeai caoeene?iaaiu oi?iaeueii, ii
?aaeueii ia nouanoaotho. Caeiiu caueuatho oieueei eioa?anu ainoaea?noaa.
Aeaenoaoao i?eioeei “cai?auaii an?, /oi ia i?eeacaii”.
Eaaaeueiay iieeoe/aneay iiiiceoeey ionoonoaoao. Iiiiceoeeiiiua acaeyaeu
i?iyaeythony i?aeiouanoaaiii a oi?ia aeenneaeaionoaa.
A no?aia i?ecia?ony i?aai ia nouanoaiaaiea oieueei iaeiie i?aayuae
ia?oee. Iiaeaaeythony anyeea iiiuoee nicaeaiey aeueoa?iaoeaiuo
iieeoe/aneeo e iauanoaaiiuo iauaaeeiaiee.
Nouanoaoao no?iaay oeaico?a iaae anaie n?aaenoaaie iannie eioi?iaoeee,
cai?auaii e?eoeeiaaoue i?aaenoaaeoaeae aeanoe.
Iieeoeey, a?iey, niaoeneoaeau ia?yaeo n ooieoeeyie inouanoaeaiey
i?aaiii?yaeea auiieiytho ooieoeee ea?aoaeueiuo i?aaiia ainoaea?noaa e
aunooiatho a ea/anoaa eino?oiaioa ianniauo ?ai?annee.
A iauanoaa ooieoeeiie?oao oieueei ioeoeeaeueiay eaeaieiaey, ae?noeiio
i?aneaaeiaaieth iiaeaa?aathony ana eiua eaeaeiua oa/aiey.
Aeanoue aea?aeeony i?aeiouanoaaiii ia ianeeee. Aianoa n oai i?aayuay
ia?oey i?eeaaaao aieueoea oneeey aeey aiaae?aiey ainoaea?noaaiiie
eaeaieiaee. Yoi iaania/eaaao iiaeaea?aeeo aeanoe ni noi?iiu aaniethoiiai
aieueoeinoaa ianaeaiey. ?aeeaey e oea?eiaue oi?iaeueii ioaeaeaiu io
ainoaea?noaa, ii iaoiaeyony iiae aai ae?noeei eiio?ieai.
Yeiiiieea iaoiaeeony iiae ae?noeei eiio?ieai ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia.
Ianiio?y ia ae?noeee eiio?ieue ainoaea?noaii anao noa? iauanoaaiiie
aeecie a iauanoaa ?acaeoi acyoi/ie/anoai e ei??oioeey. Ethaee aeeaoo ii
ii?iai aeaieiie ii?aee: “aiai?ei iaeii, aeoiaai ii-ae?oaiio”.
Naienoaaiiu oieoa?iua oi?iu ainoaea?noaa n ae?noeie oeaio?aeecaoeeae
aeanoe.
Oi?iaeueii i?aaa iaoeeiiaeueiuo iaiueoeinoa i?iaicaeaoaiu, ii ia aeaea
cia/eoaeueii ia?aie/aiu.
Aaoi?eoa?eci ii naiei oa?aeoa?iuo /a?oai caieiaao i?iiaaeooi/iia
iieiaeaiea iaaeaeo oioaeeoa?eciii e aeaiie?aoeae. Oa?aeoa?iua /a?ou
aaoi?eoa?ecia:
Iaeaieaa aeeyoaeueiay iieeoe/aneay neea iauanoaa – i?aayuay a?oiie?iaea
(aeiieie?othuay), a a? ?oeao i?aaeaea anaai eniieieoaeueiay aeanoue,
/uee iieiiii/ey i?e aaoi?eoa?ecia i?aainoiaeyo caeiiiaeaoaeueioth
aeanoue. Iieiiii/ey ia?eaiaioa ia?aie/aiu.
Iieeoe/aneea i?aaa e naiaiaeu a?aaeaeai a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie
ia?aie/aiu. Caeiiu i?aeiouanoaaiii ia noi?iia ainoaea?noaa, a ia
ee/iinoe. Aeaenoaoao i?eioeei: “an?, /oi ia ?ac?aoaii – cai?auaii”.
Ainoaea?noai aaeaa oa?ieo eaaaeueioth iiiiceoeeth e anaia?ii noa?aaony
noceoue aiciiaeiinoue aeey a? aeaenoaey. Ca/anooth iiiiceoeey noaaeony a
oaeea oneiaey, /oi a? aeayoaeueiinoue noaiiaeony iaaiciiaeiie.
A no?aia iiaeao auoue ianeieueei ia?oee, ii iie, nei?aa anaai ea?eeeiaua
e ea?atho ianouanoaaiioth ?ieue, yoi a eo/oai neo/aa. A ooaeoai neo/aa,
ana ia?oee, e?iia i?aayuae, cai?auaiu e i?aneaaeothony caeiiii. A
iaeioi?uo no?aiao iieeoe/aneea ia?oee ionoonoaotho aiiaua.
Nouanoaoao oeaico?a iaae anaie n?aaenoaaie ianniaie eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ui
?ac?aoaii e?eoeeiaaoue ioaeaeueiua iaaeinoaoee ainoaea?noaaiiie
iieeoeee, ii a oeaeii, nio?aiyaony eiyeueiinoue ii ioiioaieth e i?aayuae
nenoaia.
Iieeoeey, a?iey, niaoeneoaeau auiieiytho ooieoeee ia oieueei iaania/aiey
i?aaiii?yaeea, ii e ooieoeee ea?aoaeueiuo i?aaiia ainoaea?noaa. Iie ia
no?aaea i?aayuaai ?aaeeia e /anoi eniieuecothony ia iiaeaaeaiee
iauanoaaiiuo nee, aunooiathueo i?ioea aeanoae. Ii yoe ia i?iaiaeyo
ianniauo ?ai?annee.
A iauanoaa aeiieie?oao ioeoeeaeueiay eaeaieiaey, ii aeiioneathony e
ae?oaea eaeaeiua oa/aiey, aieaa eee iaiaa eiyeueii ioiinyueany e
i?aayuaio ?aaeeio, ii caieiathuea ?yae naiinoiyoaeueiuo iiceoeee.
Oea?eiaue oi?iaeueii ioaeaeaia io ainoaea?noaa, ii oaeoe/anee iaoiaeeony
iiae eiio?ieai ainoaea?noaa e a oeaeii iiaeaea?aeeaaao i?aayuea eeannu.
Onoie/eaay iiaeaea?aeea aeanoe a iauanoaa, eioi?ay iniiaaia ia oieueei
ia ianeeee, ii e ia ?acaeaeyaiie iiiaeie ioeoeeaeueiie eaeaieiaee.
Aieueoeinoai iauanoaa iano?iaii e no?aia iao?eioe/ii e a oeaeii
iiaeaea?aeeaaao i?aaeaiea. Iaiueoeinoai aea aunooiaao i?ioea
aaoi?eoa?ecia e ai?aony ca ia?aoiae e aeaiie?aoee.
A?aaeaeaineia iauanoai iiaeao nouanoaiaaoue, ii neeueii caaeneo io
ainoaea?noaa.
Iaoe?iue ainoaea?noaaiiue naeoi? aeinoaoi/ii ae?noei ?aaoee?oao
ainoaea?noaii. Iiiaea aaoi?eoa?iua ?aaeeiu aiieia oaeeaathony ni
naiaiaeiui /anoiui i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaii e ?uii/iie yeiiiieeie, i?e
yoii yeiiiieea iiaeao auoue eae aunieiyooaeoeaia, oae e iaeiyooaeoeaia.
I?e iieiie ?aaeaiaioaoeee anao noa? iauanoaaiiie aeecie a iauanoaa
iiaeao i?ioeaaoaoue aanoicyenoaaiiinoue, ei??oioeey, eoiianoai i?e
?acaeaea ioeoeeaeueiuo aeieaeiinoae. Ii?iu ii?aee iinyo i?aeiouanoaaiii
eiina?aaoeaiue oa?aeoa?.
Naienoaaiiu oieoa?iua oi?iu ainoaea?noaa n ae?noeie oeaio?aeecaoeeae
aeanoe.
I?aaa iaoeeiiaeueiuo iaiueoeinoa nouanoaaiii o?acathony,
ia?aie/eaathony.
Aeaiie?aoe/aneay:
Aeanoue ?acaeaeaia ia iacaaeneiua ae?oa io ae?oaa eniieieoaeueioth,
caeiiiaeaoaeueioth e noaeaaioth aeanoe. Aa?oiaiue caeiiiaeaoaeueiue
i?aai – ia?eaiaio. Aunoay eniieieoaeueiay aeanoue aeaenoaoao a i?aaeaeao
naieo i?a?iaaoea. Noaeaaiay aeanoue eiaao iieiiii/ey ioiaieoue eae
?aoaiey caeiiiaeaoaeueiie, oae e eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe.
A?aaeaeaia iaeaaeatho aieueoei iau?iii i?aa e naiaiae, eioi?ua ia
oieueei i?iaicaeaoathony, ii e th?eaee/anee cae?aieaiu ca ieie. Caeii
cae?aieyao i?aaeaea anaai i?aaa ee/iinoe. Aeaaiue i?eioeei: “an?, /oi ia
cai?auaii – ?ac?aoaii”.
Eaaaeueiay iiiiceoeey iieuecoaony anaie iieeoe/aneeie i?aaaie e
naiaiaeaie eae e iaoiaeyuaany o aeanoe aieueoeinoai. A aeaiie?aoe/aneii
iauanoaa iiiiceoeey yaeyaony iaiouaieaiui yeaiaioii iieeoe/aneiai
i?ioeanna.
Ooieoeeiie?oao iiiaiia?oeeiay nenoaia, i?e eioi?ie iaeia ia?oey iiaeao
niaieoue o aeanoe ae?oaoth, ia caeiiiuo iniiaaieyo a ?acoeueoaoa
auai?ia.
N?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee iieiinoueth naiaiaeiu io oeaico?u e iiaoo
ia oieueei e?eoeeiaaoue aeanoe ia caeiiiuo iniiaaieyo, ii e
nouanoaothuoth oi?io ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?aaeaiey, ia i?ecuaay i?e yoii e
ianeeuenoaaiiiio naa?aeaieth, /oi a oneiaeyo aeaiie?aoee cai?auaii
caeiiii.
A?iey e niaoeneoaeau – aaaeiua iii?u ainoaea?noaa, auiieiytho ooieoeee,
iaania/eaathuea aioo?aiithth e aiaoithth aaciianiinoue ainoaea?noaa e
iauanoaa. Eo aeaenoaey ?aaoee?othony e ia?aie/aiu caeiiii. Iniiaiua
ooieoeee ii iiaeaea?aeaieth i?aaiii?yaeea i?eiaaeeaaeao ia a?iee e
niaoeneoaeaai, a iieeoeee e noaeai.
A iauanoaa ionoonoaoao eaeay-eeai iaeia ioeoeeaeueiay eaeaieiaey. A
oneiaeyo ieth?aeecia iiiaea eaeaeiua oa/aiey i?ioeainoiyo ae?oa ae?oao;
nio?aiythony iauaiaoeeiiaeueiua ie?iaicc?ai/aneea oeaiiinoe. Oea?eiaue
ioaeaeaia io ainoaea?noaa, e ainoaea?noai ia aiaoeaaaony a aeaea
oea?eae. Ainoaea?noaaiiay aeanoue iineo naaoneee oa?aeoa?.
A?aaeaeaia ioe?uoi e naiaiaeii au?aaeatho iunee e iiceoeee. E i?e anae
e?eoeea aeaenoaee aeanoae aieueoeinoai iauanoaa niciaoaeueii e
oaaaeae?iii iiaeaea?aeeaaao aeaiie?aoe/aneea oeaiiinoe.
Aiciiaeai a?aiy io a?aiaie ?aneie iauanoaa ia ino?i i?ioeainoiyuea
ae?oa ae?oao iieeoe/aneea neeu. A?aaeaeaineia iauanoai yaeyaony
niaieoiiinoueth iauanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee, i?e eioi?uo iauanoaaiiua neeu
aaaeoo iauanoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue iacaaeneii io ainoaea?noaa, e a oi
aea a?aiy oanii nio?oaeie/atho n iei.
Ia ?yaeo n ainoaea?noaaiiie nouanoaotho e ae?oaea oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe,
ii /anoiue naeoi? yaeyaony aaaeouae neeie yeiiiieee. *anoiia
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai ia?aie/aii ainoaea?noaaiiui ?aaoee?iaaieai,
iinyuei ia i?yiie, a iiin?aaeiaaiiue oa?aeoa?. Yeiiiieea iiaeao auoue
eae aunieiyooaeoeaia, oae e iaeiyooaeoeaia.
A aeaiie?aoe/aneii iauanoaa iiaoo i?ienoiaeeoue iiiaea iaaaoeaiua
yaeaiey, e a oi aea a?aiy aeenoeeieeia iniiauaaaony ia ee/iii eioa?ana,
a ia ia i?eioaeaeaiee ni noi?iiu aeanoae. A aeaiie?aoe/aneii iauanoaa
oa?ieii ioiinyony e ?acee/iui ii?iai ii?aee. Aeaiie?aoee /anoi iiaeao
niioonoaiaaoue aunieee o?iaaiue i?anooiiinoe.
Oieoa?iua e oaaea?aoeaiua (eiioaaea?aoeaiua) oi?iu aeanoe. Iaeiaei i?e
oieoa?iie oi?ia ainoaea?noaaiiiai ono?ienoaa a oneiaeyo aeaiie?aoee
aeanoue ia ianoao eiaao aieueoea iieiiii/ey.
I?aaa iaoeeiiaeueiuo iaiueoeinoa niaethaeathony, eae i?aaeei a iieiii
iau?ia.
E?iia oiai, nia?aiaiiua iieeoe/aneea nenoaiu ia iniiaa
oa?aeoa?enoeee aeayoaeueiinoe eo iieeoe/aneeo no?oeoo? aeaeyony ia
caiaaeiua e iacaiaaeiua. A ia?aie nouanoaotho ianeieueei
aeeooa?aioee?iaaiiuo no?oeoo? ni niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuie ooieoeeyie,
iai?eia?, a?oiiu eioa?ania, iieeoe/aneea ia?oee, caeiiiaeaoaeueiua,
eniieieoaeueiua, noaeaaiua e eiua no?oeoo?u.
Iieeoe/aneay nenoaia, a eioi?ie no?oeoo?aie, oi?ie?othueie
ainiiaenoaothuea eioa?anu, yaeythony iieeoe/aneea ia?oee, aieaa
aeeooa?aioee?iaaia, /ai oa iieeoe/aneay nenoaia, aaea yoe eioa?anu ia
?an/eaiythony ieeaeie aaeeiie nioeeaeece?iaaiiie no?oeoo?ie. Eiuie
neiaaie caiaaeiua iieeoe/aneea nenoaiu iaeaieaa nia?aiaiiu. Iau/ii a eo
/enei aeeth/athony ia?eaiaioneay e i?aceaeaioneay oi?iu aeaiie?aoee, a
oaeaea niaoaiiay oaaeoea?neay iieeoe/aneay nenoaia. Ana aaoi?eoa?iua eee
aeeeoaoi?neea oi?iu ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey n iaeiie iieeoe/aneie
ia?oeae e iaee/eai anao i?i/eo o?aaeeoeeiiiuo oi?i aeanoe iiaoo auoue
ioianaiu e iacaiaaeiui iieeoe/aneei nenoaiai.
A caaeneiinoe io i?eaioaoeee ia noaaeeueiinoue eee ia?aiaiu
iieeoe/aneea nenoaiu iiae?acaeaeythony ia: a) eiina?aaoeaiua; aeaaiay
oeaeue – nio?aiyoue e iiaeaea?aeeaaoue o?aaeeoeeiiiua no?oeoo?u,
iieiaeaiea, neiaeeaoaany a iieeoe/aneie, yeiiiie/aneie e eoeueoo?iie
noa?ao, e iniaaiii oi?io iieeoe/aneie aeanoe; a) o?ainoi?ie?othueany,
i?iaiaeyuea iauanoaaiiua i?aia?aciaaiey. Iaeiaei n?aaee iineaaeieo
neaaeoao ?acee/aoue o?e oeia nenoai: 1) ?aaeoeeiiiua ?aaeeiu, oeaeue
eioi?uo aa?iooue iauanoai (a oeaeii eee /anoe/ii) iacaae, e i?aaeiaio
oeio iieeoe/aneie e yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu; 2) i?ia?anneaiua nenoaiu,
no?aiyueany noi?ie?iaaoue iauanoai iiaiai oeia eee eciaieoue eoeueoo?o,
ia?ac aeecie, nioeeaeueioth no?oeoo?o e o.ae.
Nouanoaotho e ae?oaea, iaiaa ?ani?ino?ai?iiua eeanneoeeaoeee.
Iiiaiia?acea anao yoeo oeiieiaee naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i iiiaiia?iinoe
iieeoe/aneiai ie?a. Neiaeiinoue iieeoe/aneeo nenoai oaeiaa, ie iaeei
acyoue a ioaeaeueiinoe iiaeoiae eee iaoiae iaaeinoaoi/ai, /oi au aeaoue
iai aieaa eee iaiaa iieioth ea?oeio. Aeey aiaeeca iiiaiia?iuo
iieeoe/aneeo nenoai o?aaoaony iiiaiia?iue iiaeoiae.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u, eniieueciaaiiie i?e ?aaioa iaae ?aoa?aoii:
Eo?n eaeoeee ii Iieeoieiaee; iiae ?aaeaeoeeae ?aaeoaeia A.A. 1997 a.
O/aaiee aeey Aocia ii Iieeoieiaee; iiae ?aaeaeoeeae Ia?/aiei I.I. 1997
a.
Aaaaeaiea a iieeoieiaeth; Aaaeaeeaa E.N., Eaiaineay A.A. ?iaeeiiia A.I.
e ae?. 1994 a.
Yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee TH?eaee/aneee Neiaa?ue; iiae iauae ?aaeaeoeeae
E?ooneeo A.A. 1998 a.
Aieueoie Yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee Neiaa?ue; iiae aeaaiie ?aaeaeoeeae
I?ioi?iaa A.I. 1991.
Iai?eia? a Yioeeeeiiaaee/aneii TH?eaee/aneii neiaa?a, Iieeoe/aneay
nenoaia (iauanoaa) ii?aaeaeyaony eae – 1)(eae eiiieaeniue
eiinoeoooeeiiii-i?aaiaie einoeooo) niaieoiiinoue ii?i, onoaiaaeeaathueo
eiinoeoooeeiiii-i?aaiaie noaoon ainoaea?noaa eae iniaiai iieeoe/aneiai
ia?aciaaiey, iieeoe/aneeo ia?oee, iauanoaaiiuo e ?aeeaeiciuo
i?aaiecaoeee e ?aaoee?othueo acaeiiioiioaiey auoaia?a/eneaiiuo
noauaeoia; 2)(a iaoa?eaeueiii niunea) niaieoiiinoue ainoaea?noaaiiuo e
iauanoaaiiuo i?aaiia e i?aaiecaoeee, n iiiiuueth eioi?uo inouanoaeyaony
ainoaea?noaaiiay (iieeoe/aneay) aeanoue. A a Yioeeeeiiaaee/aneii Neiaa?a
– yoi nenoaia nioeeaeueiuo einoeoooia ainoaea?noaaiii-i?aaieciaaiiiai
iauanoaa, inouanoaeythueo ii?aaeae?iiua iieeoe/aneea ooieoeee. Aeeth/aao
ainoaea?noai, ia?oee, i?ionithcu, oea?eiaue, a oaeaea i?aaiecaoeee e
aeaeaeaiey, i?aneaaeothuea ii?aaeae?iiua oeaee.
A iiia?oee aeanoue aeaau ainoaea?noaa ia?aaea?ony ii ianeaaenoao, ia
yaeyynue i?iecaiaeiie io eaeie-eeai ae?oaie aeanoe. Iiia?oe/aneay oi?ia
i?aaeaiey eiaao ianeieueei ?aciiaeaeiinoae: Aaniethoiay iiia?oey
(Naoaeianeay A?aaey e au? a iaeioi?uo no?aiao, e a iniiaiii a i?aaeiaa
a?aiy), Eiinoeoooeeiiiay iiia?oey (Aaeeeia?eoaiey, Ieaea?eaiaeu,
Ii?aaaey, Aeaiey, Eniaiey, ssiiiey e ae?oaea). ?anioaeeea – oi?ia
i?aaeaiey, i?e eioi?ie aeaaie ainoaea?noaa yaeyaony auai?iia e niaiyaiia
eeoei, iieo/athuaa naie ia?aie/aiiue ii a?aiaie iaiaeao io
i?aaenoaaeoaeueiiai i?aaia eee iaiin?aaenoaaiii io ecae?aoaeae.
?anioaeeea iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaia a nia?aiaiiii ie?a. ?acee/atho
i?aceaeaioneoth e ia?eaiaioneoth ?anioaeeee (Eiiaaea ano?a/athony e
niaoaiiua ?anioaeeee, o.a. iie ni/aoatho a naaa i?eciaee i?aceaeaioneie
e ia?eaiaioneie ?anioaeee – 5-y ?anioaeeea ai O?aioeee).
Iieeoe/aneay eoeueoo?a – yoi eoeueoo?a iieeoe/aneiai iuoeaiey e
iieeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, a oaeaea noaiaiue oeeaeeeciaaiiinoe
oa?aeoa?a e niiniaia ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iieeoe/aneeo einoeoooia,
i?aaiecaoeee anae iieeoe/aneie aeecie a iauanoaa. Iieeoe/aneay eoeueoo?a
eiaao iniaoth no?oeoo?o. A iae auaeaeythony iiciaaaoaeueiue,
i?aanoaaiii-ioeaii/iue e iiaaaeai/aneee yeaiaiou.
Aeeaa?neoeeaoeey – (io eao. Diversificatio – eciaiaiea, ?aciiia?acea).
A oe?ieii niunea – ?ani?ino?aiaiea oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe ia iiaua
noa?u (?anoe?aiea iiiaieeaoo?u i?iaeoeoeee, aeaeia i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo
oneoa e o.i.).
Eiiioieeaoeey – n?aaenoaa iauaiey e nayce iaaeaeo noauaeoaie
iieeoe/aneeo ioiioaiee (eiaeeaeaeaie, ia?oeyie, ainoaea?noaaie e o.ae.)
I?a?iaaoeaa – (io eao. Praerogativus – ia?aui iiaeathuee aiein) –
eneeth/eoaeueiia i?aai, i?eiaaeeaaeauaa eaeiio-eeai i?aaio eee
aeieaeiinoiiio eeoeo.
Ieth?aeeci – (io eao. Pluralis – iiiaeanoaaiiue) – Oa?aeoa?enoeea
aeaiie?aoe/aneie iieeoe/aneie nenoaiu iauanoaa, i?e eioi?ie nioeeaeueiua
a?oiiu eiatho i?aaiecaoeeiiiua aiciiaeiinoe aeey au?aaeaiey naieo
eioa?ania /a?ac naieo i?aaenoaaeoaeae.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
