AEAAeAIEss O?OAeA E NIOeEAEUeIUO IOIIOAIEE
Oeiainiaue oaeoeueoao
Iao/iay ?aaioa ia oaio:
«IAAEIAOeEIIAEUeIUA I?IOEAI?A*Ess»
Auiieiee: nooaeaio II eo?na a?.?7 Aaa?eeia
A.A.
Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue: Eaiaeeaeao
iaoe, i?ioanni? Naae?ia O.O
Iineaa 2000
Ieai:
Aaaaeaiea
I?e/eiu iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo eiioeeeoia
Iniiaiay /anoue
3.Iaoeeiiaeueiua i?ioeai?a/ey ianoiiai oa?aeoa?a
Caeeth/aiea
Aaaaeaiea
Ca aiaeu iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiiai niaeeoaeuenoaa ia?iaeu ?innee a
cia/eoaeueiie ia?a ia?aiaoaeenue, ?annayeenue, ?annaeeeenue ii ?aciui aa
?aaeiiai. Ia?yaeo n eiiiaeoii i?iaeeaathueie a oii eee eiii ?aaeiia
iaoeeiiaeueiui aieueoeinoaii iiyaeeenue e iaoeeiiaeueiua iaiueoeinoaa.
Eo nioeeaeueiia iieiaeaiea, eo i?aaa, aeinooi e iaoa?eaeueiui e
eoeueoo?iui aeaaai nouanoaaiii ioee/aeenue io iieiaeaiey iaoeeiiaeueiiai
aieueoeinoaa.
Iinea onoaiiaeaiey niaaoneie aeanoe ?inney ia?anoaea auoue eieiieaeueiie
eiia?eae a eeanne/aneii niunea yoiai iiiyoey. Oeaio? ii ioiioaieth e
ie?aeiai i?iaiaeee iieeoeeo, eioi?oth iaeuecy ii?aaeaeeoue iaeiicia/ii:
ieacaiea ei iineeueiie iiiiue, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue yeiiiie/aneie e
eoeueoo?iie, n iaeiie noi?iiu, e oieoeeaoeey iauanoaaiiie aeecie,
eaii?e?iaaiea yoie/aneie e eoeueoo?iie niaoeeoeee, n ae?oaie. Iaeuecy
iaieoe iie/aieai e oaeou yoie/aneiai aaiioeeaea e ianniauo ?ai?annee ii
ioiioaieth e oeaeui ia?iaeai.
A NNN? ia auei ainiiaenoaothuae iaoeee, eai ei i?aaeea iiiaieeaoo?a,
aiieiuaaoay a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe oioaeeoa?ioth nenoaio, eae oaeiaoth.
Iooai ianaaeaeaiey «iaoaie/aneiai eioa?iaoeeiiaeecia» iineaaeiyy aeooeea
iaoeeiiaeueioth aeeciue. Iaoeeiiaeueiue aii?in aue iauyaeai ?aoaiiui,
/oi icia/aei ia i?aeoeea nai?a/eaaiea iaoeeiiaeueiie eoeueoo?u, aeey
eioi?ie inoaeanue oieueei oi?ia i?e eaeaioe/iinoe aeey anao
«iaoeeiiaeueiiai niaea?aeaiey».
A aacunoiaeiinoe ethaee ai iiiaii nie?eeenue n yoie neooaoeeae e ?aaeei
i?ioanoiaaee i?ioea iaa. A iiauo aea oneiaeyo, ?iaeaeaiiuo ia?ano?ieeie,
iiyaeeenue aiciiaeiinoe aeey ioe?uoie e iaeeoeai?eyoiie ?aaeoeee ia
neiaeeaoothny neooaoeeth, e iia ieacaeanue iaiaeeaeaiii ao?iie e
iaaaoeaiie. Iaeiaaea ia?aciaaiiua aiethioa?enoneei niiniaii ?anioaeeee e
aaoiiiiee ?aoeee noaoue aeaenoaeoaeueii noaa?aiiuie, i?eia?anoe
?aaeueiue noaoon naiinoiyoaeueiuo ainoaea?noaaiiuo ia?aciaaiee,
caueoeoue naie ycue e eoeueoo?o, iaania/eoue eo ii?iaeueiia ?acaeoea. A
yoeo aeaiie?aoe/aneeo ii nooe no?aieaieyo, e niaeaeaieth auee e anoue
ia?aeinu. A /anoiinoe, yoi i?iyaeeinue a no?aieaiee a ?yaea ?anioaeee
iaania/eoue i?ei?eoaoiua i?aaa ei?aiiie iaoeee ca n/ao ae?oaeo
iaoeeiiaeueiinoae. E yoi aucaaei io?eoeaoaeueioth ?aaeoeeth. Aicieeea
iai?yaeaiiinoue a oii /enea e a ioiioaieyo, iai?eia?, iaaeaeo ?onneeie e
i?aaenoaaeoaeyie ei?aiiuo iaoeee. ?onneea aae?oa ii/oanoaiaaee naay
iaoeeiiaeueiui iaiueoeinoaii, ii ioiioaieth e eioi?iio i?iyaeaia
aeene?eieiaoeey. Ca aiaeu niaaoneie aeanoe o ?onneeo noi?ie?iaaeinue
iuouaiea, /oi eo ?iaeeia – yoi any no?aia, ana nioeeaeenoe/aneia
ioa/anoai – NNN?. E eiaiii yoi iuouaiea, iiaee?aieaiiia niciaieai naiaai
enoeiiiai i?aainoiaenoaa e ?iee «noa?oaai a?aoa» a naiuea niaaoneeo
ia?iaeia, i?eoei naaiaeiy a i?ioeai?a/ea n ?aaeueiui noaoonii ?onneeo a
?yaea ?anioaeee, aaea iie iuooeee naay ia oieueei iaiueoeinoaii, ii e
iaiueoeinoaii aeene?eieie?oaiui. «Iea?aiou», «ieeoiaiou» e ae?oaea ia
iaiaa e?aieea y?euee ia iiaee ia caaeaoue iaoeeiiaeueiiai naiiniciaiey
?onneeo, ia aucaaoue i?ioanoa n eo noi?iiu.
?inneeneay Oaaea?aoeey ia/aea iiaue aeoie naiae enoi?ee e, /oiau iu
iiaee naeaeaoue ea/anoaaiii iiaue oaa a naiai ?acaeoee, ioaeii i/aiue
aieiaoaeueii e caeioa?aniaaiii iiniio?aoue ia naia i?ioeia e iaeoe a iai
enoi/ieee neeu e ?acaeoey, niiniaiua iaania/eoue i?ia?ann ?innee.
1.I?e/eiu iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo eiioeeeoia
Aei 1986 a. i iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo eiioeeeoao a NNN? ioaee/ii ie/aai ia
aiai?eeinue. N/eoaeinue, /oi a iai iaoeeiiaeueiue aii?in aue
ieii/aoaeueii ?aoai. E iaaei i?eciaoue, /oi e?oiiuo ioe?uouo
iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo eiioeeeoia ia auei. Ia auoiaii o?iaia nouanoaiaaee
iiiaea iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua aioeiaoee e o?aiey, a oaeaea iaaethaeaeinue
niaa?oaiea i?anooieaiee ia yoie ii/aa. Iineaaeiea ieeiaaea ioaeaeueii ia
o/eouaaeenue e ia ioneaaeeaaeenue.
Aianoa n oai oae eioaineaiue i?ioeann ?oneoeeaoeee ia?onneeo ia?iaeia.
Iaaeaeaiea eco/aoue ?onneee ycue ia aeaeei eaeeo-eeai naieoeee, eae yoi
iuoathony naeaeaoue a Ynoiiee eee Iieaeiaa, ii naii aai eco/aiea auei
iinoaaeaii a ?aia anoanoaaiii iaiaoiaeeiiai. A oi aea a?aiy ciaiea
?onneiai ycuea, eae oaaea?aeueiiai, ioe?uaaei ia?aae ia?onneeie
ia?iaeaie aieueoea aiciiaeiinoe aeey iao/aiey, i?ioanneiiaeecaoeee e
naii?aaeecaoeee. ?onneee ycue iicaieye i?eiaueoueny e eoeueoo?a anao
ia?iaeia NNN?, a oaeaea e ie?iaie eoeueoo?a. Ii auiieiye e auiieiyao oo
aea ooieoeeth, eioi?ay auiaea ia aeieth aiaeeeneiai ycuea a
iaaeaeoia?iaeiii iauaiee. Auei au eiuoinoaii caauaaoue oaeaea e oi, /oi
ie?aeiu Nithca, aoaeo/e aieaa ionoaeuie, ?acaeaaeenue ca n/ao ouaieaiey
eioa?ania ia?iaeia Oeaio?aeueiie ?innee.
Ana yoi, iaeiaei, ia eneeth/aei oi?ie?iaaiey eaoaioiuo yoiieiioeeeoiuo
neooaoeee, iaoneiaeaiiuo oua?aiie iaoeeiiaeueiie iieeoeeie Niaaoneie
aeanoe. I?iaicaeaoaiea aieueoaaeeaie i?eaeaeaoaeueiiai, ii eoeaaiai aeey
oiai a?aiaie iieeoe/aneiai eicoiaa i i?aaa iaoeee ia naiiii?aaeaeaiey
iiaeaeei ca niaie eaaeiiia?aciue i?ioeann noaa?aiecaoeee oa??eoi?ee. Aua
a ia?eiae a?aaeaeaineie aieiu auei ia?aciaaii 35 ?anioaeee e?aniuo
?aaeeiia e 37 – aaeuo. Yoa oaiaeaioeey oneeeeanue iinea iiaaaeu
aieueoaaeeia. Iaeiaei aa iieiay ?aaeecaoeey auea iaaiciiaeiie. Aea
aieueoaaeee e ia niae?aeenue i?aoai?youe aa a aeeciue. Enoiaey ec
i?eioeeia «?acaeaeye e aeanoaoe», iie aeaee oi?iaeueioth
naiinoiyoaeueiinoue a aeaea iaoeeiiaeueiiai iaeiaiiaaiey oa??eoi?ee
eeoue «iii?iui» iaoeeyi. Iiyoiio ec aieaa /ai 130 iaoeeiiaeueiinoae,
ianaeythueo NNN?, ieiei 80 ia iieo/eee ieeaeeo iaoeeiiaeueiuo
ia?aciaaiee. I?e/ai «auaea/a» ainoaea?noaaiiinoe inouanoaeyeanue
no?aiiui ia?acii. Ynoiioeu, iai?eia?, iauaa /enei eioi?uo a oeaeii ii
no?aia, niaeanii ia?aiene ianaeaiey 1989 a., ninoaaeyei 1027 oun., eiaee
nithcioth ainoaea?noaaiiinoue; oaoa?u, /eneaiiinoue eioi?uo aieaa /ai a
6 ?ac i?aainoiaeeo /enei ynoiioeaa (6649 oun.) – aaoiiiieth, a iieyee
(1126 oun.) eee iaioeu (2 039 oun.) ia eiaee ieeaeeo iaoeeiiaeueiuo
ia?aciaaiee.
Oeeoeaiua oaaea?aeecaoeey e aaoiiiiecaoeey no?aiu n /aou?ueiy
ia?aaiii?aaiuie o?iaiyie iaoeeiiaeueii – ainoaea?noaaiiuo e
iaoeeiiaeueii – aaeieieno?aoeaiuo ia?aciaaiee (nithciay ?anioaeeea,
aaoiiiiiay ?anioaeeea, iaoeeiiaeueiay iaeanoue, iaoeeiiaeueiue ie?oa) ia
aiethioa?enonee ia?acaiiuo oa??eoi?eyo, ia eioi?uo enoi?e/anee
i?iaeeaaee e ae?oaea ia?iaeu, caeiaeeee iiae iaoeeiiaeueiue aii?in a
NNN? ieio caiaaeeaiiiai aeaenoaey. Iineaaeothuea aieaaua eciaiaiey
a?aieoe iaoeeiiaeueiuo ia?aciaaiee e ia?aaea/a ia?iiiuo oa??eoi?ee
(iai?eia?, E?uia) ec iaeiie ?anioaeeee a ae?oaoth aac o/aoa enoi?e/aneeo
e yoie/aneeo iniaaiiinoae, aeaii?oaoeey oeaeuo ia?iaeia n ?iaeiuo
caiaeue e ?annayiea eo n?aaee ae?oaeo iaoeeiiaeueiinoae, ia?iiiua
iea?aoeeiiiua iioiee, naycaiiua n ianniaui aunaeaieai ethaeae ii
iieeoe/aneei iioeaai, n aaeeeeie no?ieeaie, inaiaieai oeaeeiu e ae?oaeie
i?ioeannaie, ieii/aoaeueii ia?aiaoaee ia?iaeu NNN?.
Ii ia?aiene 1989 a. iaeieo oieueei ?onneeo i?iaeeaaao ca i?aaeaeaie
?innee 25 iei. 290 oun. /aeiaae. E?iia ?onneeo ca i?aaeaeaie ?innee
ieacaeinue 3 iei. ?onneiycu/iuo i?aaenoaaeoaeae ae?oaeo ia?iaeia. A
neieueei ?onneeo e ?onneiycu/iuo a?aaeaeai, iaoiaeynue aioo?e ?innee, ni
naieie eneiiiuie caieyie auee i?eniaaeeiaiu e oa??eoi?eyi ae?oaeo
iaoeeiiaeueii – ainoaea?noaaiiuo ia?aciaaiee eee i?eauee ooaea ii eaeiio
– eeai “i?ecuao”, a eioi?uo iie iacaaeneii io naiae aeiee (a 9
?anioaeeeao ec 21 oeooeueiua ia?iaeu ia ninoaaeytho aieueoeinoaa
ianaeaiey, a aua a 8 ?anioaeeeao /enei ?onneeo, oe?aeioeaa e ae?oaeo
iaoeooeueiuo iaoeee ninoaaeyao io 30% e aieaa) cia/aony a /enea
iaoeeiiaeueiuo iaiueoeinoa ni anaie auoaeathueie ionthaea
iineaaenoaeyie. Iniiaiay i?iaeaia ninoieo a oii, /oi oeooeueiua iaoeee
i?e ethaie naiae /eneaiiinoe i?aoaiaeotho ia eneeth/eoaeueiue eiio?ieue
ainoaea?noaaiiuo einoeoooia e nianoaaiiinoe, ia?aaeei nicaeaiiie ?oeaie
“i?eoeuo” ia?iaeia e ca n/ao iauanithciiai athaeaeaoa, eae yoi auei a
Ynoiiee, Eeoaa, Eacaonoaia. A ?yaea neo/aaa ?onneiycu/iia ianaeaiea
inoaaony caeiaeieeii iaoeeiiaeenoe/aneeo i?anooiiuo aaaioth?, eae yoi
i?iecioei n 250-ouny/iui ?onneiycu/iui ianaeaieai a *a/ia.
Oaeei ia?acii, iaoeeiiaeueiay iieeoeea, i?iaiaeeiay a
iiiaiiaoeeiiaeueiii NNN? e i?iaeieaeaaiay iuia a ?innee (iooai nicaeaiey
ia?aaiii?aaiuo noauaeoia oaaea?aoeee) e ae?oaeo no?aiao iinoniaaoneiai
i?ino?ainoaa, noi?ioee?iaaiiay aua Eaieiui n iiiiuueth oi?iaeueiiai
i?eioeeia «i?aai iaoeee ia naiiii?aaeaeaiea», ?ac?ooeea noa?i?inneeneoth
iaoeeiiaeueii – oa??eoi?eaeueioth nenoaio e iinoaaeea ai aeaao oaea ia
/aeiaaea n aai iaiouaieaiuie i?aaaie e caeiiiuie, a oii /enea
iaoeeiiaeueiuie eioa?anaie, a ioaeaeueiua iaoeee n eo iniauie i?aaaie e
iniauie iaoeeiiaeueii – aeanoii – oa??eoi?eaeueiuie i?eoycaieyie,
?aaeecoaiuie a oua?a ae?oaei ia?iaeai, ia?aaeei aaeaie i?iaeeaathuei ia
oie aea oa??eoi?ee, a oua?a iauai?eciaiiui i?aaai /aeiaaea.
Iaoeeiiaeueii – eoeueoo?iay aaoiiiiey, i?eiyoay ai anai ie?a e
iicaieythuay aac i?e/eiaiey oua?aa ae?oaei ia?iaeai oaeiaeaoai?youe naie
iaoeeiiaeueii – eoeueoo?iua iio?aaiinoe a aaeeiii iauai?aaiaii
i?ino?ainoaa, auea ioaa?aiooa aieueoaaeeaie, nei?aa anaai, ianeo/aeii,
eai i?e oaeii ?aoaiee aii?ina o?oaeiaa auei oi?aaeyoue no?aiie.
I?e oeaeinoiinoe aeanoei oeaio?aeeciaaiiiai e oaeoe/anee oieoa?iiai
Niaaoneiai ainoaea?noaa iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua ioiioaiey ia aucuaaee iniaie
o?aaiae. N iaeiie noi?iiu, /aeiaae ethaie iaoeeiiaeueiinoe niciaaae naay
a?aaeaeaieiii anaai oaaea?aeueiiai i?ino?ainoaa, n ae?oaie – ia?oeeiua e
ainoaea?noaaiiua no?oeoo?u oaa?aei oaea?aeeaaee ia?iaeu a ?aieao
eioa?iaoeeiiaeecia. Aeaaea ioaeaeueiua iaoeeiiaeenoe/aneea auneacuaaiey
iaeioi?uo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae a nithciuo e aaoiiiiiuo ?anioaeeeao aaniiuaaeii
i?anaeaeenue. Ineaaeaiea nithciuo «ia?o/ae» a i?ioeanna ia/aaoaeny
ia?ano?ieee, aeaniinoe e noaa?aiecaoeee iaoeeiiaeueii – oa??eoi?eaeueiuo
ia?aciaaiee iaiaaeeee iiiaea ii?iee eiiioienoe/aneiai ?aaeeia, aai
iaoeeiiaeueiie iieeoeee e aeooaeece?iaaee ae?aiethuea iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua
o?aiey. Iaoeeiiaeenoe/anee iano?iaiiua e no?aiyueany e aeanoe e
nianoaaiiinoe a?oiiu ai iiiaeo nithciuo e aaoiiiiiuo ?anioaeeeao, a
iaeii/anuea noaaoea iaoeeiiaeueiuie aa?iyie, a?ineeenue iauyniyoue ana
aaaeu ia?iaeiua aeaenoaeyie nithciuo i?aaiia e yenieoaoaoi?neei
eioa?iaoeeiiaeeciii. E a yoii auea aeiey i?aaaeu. Iaeiaei, eae i?e
ethaii ianniaii ineoica, a iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo ioiioaieyo noaee
aeiieie?iaaoue e?aeiinoe.
Neeie oaea?aeaoue iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua eiioeeeou auei oaea iaaiciiaeii, a
iiuoa naiinoiyoaeueiuo oeeaeeeciaaiiuo ?aoaiee aac o/anoey neeueiiai
oeaio?a o ia?iaeia ia auei. Ia aac iiiiue iaoeeiiaeenoe/aneeo
yeno?aienoia iiiaei ec ieo, iaiiaaiii iicaauaoei ?aaeueioth
eioa?iaoeeiiaeueioth iiiiuue, noaei eacaoueny, /oi eo neoaeiay aeeciue
iaoneiaeaia oai, /oi eiaiii iie a oua?a naaa «ei?iyo» Oeaio? e ae?oaea
ia?iaeu. Nionoy iaeioi?ia a?aiy iiiaea ?anioaeeee, «iaaeioaaoenue
noaa?aieoaoia» (ii au?aaeaieth I. Iaca?aaaaa), noaioo iinoaiaiii
iniciaaaoue enoeiiua i?e/eiu naieo aaae, a a ia/aea ia?ano?ieee
iaoeeiiaeenoe/aneay yeoi?ey auea aeiieie?othuae. Iinoaiaiiue ?aniaae
NNN? nionoee eo?ie iaaaeueiui iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiui eiioeeeoai ai iiiaeo
nithciuo e aaoiiiiiuo ?anioaeeeao. Iinea eaaaeueiiai ?aniaaea NNN? aai
oa??eoi?ey noaea ciiie yoie/aneiai aaaenoaey.
2.Iniiaiay /anoue
A iineaaeiea aiaeu a ?acee/iuo /anoae naaoa iieuoaei ieaiy aieaa 40
aii?oaeaiiuo eiioeeeoia: a THaineaaee, Aiaiea, Niiaee, A?ocee,
Aca?aaeaeaeaia, A?iaiee, Aoaaienoaia, Oaaeaeeeenoaia, Ocaaeenoaia,
Eu?aucnoaia, Naaa?i-Eaaeacneii ?aaeiia ?innee e ae?oaeo. Aaniethoiia
aieueoeinoai eiioeeeoia iineo iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiue, iaaeieaiaiiie
oa?aeoa?. Iie ?acaa?ouaaeenue ia oa??eoi?ee iaeiie eee ianeieueeeo
no?ai, ia?aoiaey ia?aaeei iieiiianooaaiua nia?aiaiiua aieiu. Iiiaea ec
ieo ineiaeiyeenue ?aeeaeiciuie e eeaiiauie i?ioeai?a/eyie. Iaeioi?ua
oyioony noieaoeyie, eae, iai?eia?, aeeaeiaainoi/iue eiioeeeo iaaeaeo
aa?ayie e a?aaaie, caeaaeacneee eiioeeeo iaaeaeo a?iyiaie e oo?eaie
(aca?aaeaeaeaioeaie). Ia?aii?e/eiu aeeyueony eiioeeeoia /anoi noe?athony
a?aiaiai, ooiaeyo a iiaeniciaiea e au?aaeaynue a o?oaeiiiauynieiie ii/oe
iaoieiae/aneie iaoeeiiaeueiie iaoa?ieiinoe. Iaiin?aaenoaaiiuie i?e/eiaie
(iiaiaeaie) ia?eiaee/anee aiciaiiaeythueony noieeiiaaiee iau/ii
aunooiatho aeeaeaeoea «iani?aaaaeeeainoe». Noaay a eaau/ee yoi neiai,
iu eiaai a aeaeo oi, /oi a aieueoeinoaa iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo eiioeeeoia
ni?aaaaeeeaiai ?aoaiey aeey anao a?aaeaeothueo noi?ii iauaeoeaii ia
nouanoaoao, eai eaaeaeay ?oeiaiaenoaoaony naiae i?aaaeie, naieie
enoi?e/aneeie ia?eiaeaie, niauoeyie, oaeoaie.
Eiioeeeoiay neooaoeey a no?aiao, ia?aciaaiiuo ia oa??eoi?ee auaoaai
NNN?, iaoneiaeaia iiiaeie i?e/eiaie, aeaaieie e naaiaeiyoieie,
iieeoe/aneeie (oeaio?aeeci e oieoa?eci aeanoe, ?ai?anne?iaaiea e
caaiaaaiea ia?iaeia), yeiiiie/aneeie (yeiiiie/aneee e?ecen,
aac?aaioeoea, iaieuaiea), nioeeaeueii-ineoieiae/aneeie
(iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua aa?uea?u iauaiey, iaaaoeaiua oi?iu iaoeeiiaeueiiai
naiiooaa?aeaeaiey, ioe?uoue iaoeeiiaeeci, aiaeoeee iaoeeiiaeueiuo
aiaeaeae), oa??eoi?eaeueiuie e ae?oaeie. Eiioeeeoiay neooaoeey a
aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa neeaaeuaaaony eae ?acoeueoe?othuay ninoaaeythuay
eiiieaena i?e/ei e oneiaee. Eiioeeeo aicieeaao oiaaea, eiaaea
iauaeoeaii, a ia ?aaeei noauaeoeaii, iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua n?aaiaiey,
eioi?ua eiaaea ii ieacuaaaony (?aaeueii eee iao) a /ai-oi ouaieaiiui,
iaeaeaiiui, iaieaeaiiui, oaiaoaiiui; eiaaea a ineoieiaee ia?iaeia;
eiaaea ?aoaiea iiiaeo i?iaeai aeaeeony eeoue a iaoeeiiaeueiii
naiiooaa?aeaeaiee.
Eiioeeeoiua ethaee (a?oiiu) a oaeeo neo/ayo anaaaea iaoiaeyony.
No?aiyueany e aeanoe e nianoaaiiinoe iaoeeiiae iieeoe/aneea neeu eiaei
eniieuecotho noeoeeiia iaaeiaieuenoai. Iiaeia?aaay aai, iie aunoaaeytho
naay caueoieeaie iaoeee. E oioy aeaaii ecaanoii, /oi iaoeeiiaeeci e
yoiie?aoeci e??aoeeiiaeueiu, aeano?oeoeaiu, aania?niaeoeaiu e
?ac?ooeoaeueiu, acaoioiaaaoaiony ia?iaeo iie, eae i?aaeei, oaeiauie ia
eaaeoony. Iaiai?io, eiaiii yoiie?aoeci e iaoeeiiaeeci noaiiayony naiie
iiiyoiie, naiie aeeceie e iauaaeeiythuae eaeaieiaeae. Aaeeinoai ycuea,
iau/aaa, o?aaeeoeee, aa?u niea/eaaao ethaeae n iieoneiaa, n
iieoaeaeaeaiey. «*oi iiaeao auoue eaa/a, /ai eiaoue iauee iauaeo
io?eoeaiey e onaieoue iauoth “eaeaieiaeth e?eaaeu», ai eiy eioi?ie
neaaeoao yoio iauaeo ioaa?aiooue? Neacaoue, iai?eia?, /oi ai anao
ian/anoueyo ie?a – e i?aaeaea anaai eaaeaeie iaeaeaiiie aeooe – aeiiaaou
aa?ae, oeuaaia, iaioeu, a?aau, iaa?u, aueaoiaioeu, aaia?u eee /aoe.E
anaaaea iaeaeaony aeinoaoi/iia /enei aueaoiaioeaa, aaia?ia, /aoia,
oeuaai, eee aa?aaa, iinooieaie eioi?uo iiaeii i?ieeethno?e?iaaoue
iuneue, /oi eiaiii iie ai anai aeiiaaou».
Eiiioienoe/aneay eaeaieiaey, iie?athuayny ia ?ai?annee, oaea?aeeaaea
iaoeeiiaeueiua eiioeeeou ia o?iaia aaeeie/iuo i?iyaeaiee. Aaoa?
naiaiaeu, iiaeoaoee a ia?eiae ia?ano?ieee, oioy e i?aaeiieaaae ia?aiaiu
e eo/oaio, ii iaeiia?aiaiii yaeeny cia/eoaeueiui oneiaeai
iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiie ianoaaeeueiinoe. Iiyoiio ia?aua i?iyaeaiey
aeaiie?aoee, ?uii/iie yeiiiieee e noaa?aiecaoeee noaee caeiaii
oi?ie?iaaiey iaoeeiiaeenoe/aneeo, aaaioth?enoe/aneeo, yeno?aienoneeo,
e?eieiaeueiuo e ei??oiie?iaaiiuo nee. Ii neiaai aia?eeaineiai iieeoieiaa
Ae.Naeina, iaae eioi?ui ia aeiaeatho ie eiiioienoe/aneea, ie eiia?neea
eaeae, «…ia niaio «eiia?ee cea» , aaea iniiaiie aeanoe auea neea e
i?eioaeaeaiea, i?eoee ianeieueei cie: i?iyaeaiea iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiie
iaiaaenoe, noieeiiaaiea aiaeoeee ?acee/iuo iieeoe/aneeo yeeo. Ieeeeiiu
ethaeae aiacaiii eeoeeenue iauiinoe, …noieeioeenue n iaoa?ieiinoueth e
yeno?aieciii. E?iaaaua aieiu, nii?iaiaeaeathueany ouny/aie aea?oa,
aoootho a ?acee/iuo /anoyo Niaaoneiai Nithca».
I?e eco/aiee i?e/ei iaeioi?uo iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo eiioeeeoia ia
oa??eoi?ee NNN? iiaeii e ia iaeoe na?ueaciuo iaoeeiiaeueiuo
ianoiyoaeuenoa. Iineaaeiea iiaoo eeoue a iaoeeiiaeueiue «oeaao»
iieeoe/aneea, nioeeaeueiua, yeiiiie/aneea, oa??eoi?eaeueiue,
yeieiae/aneea e eiua i?iaeaiu. Iaoeeiiaeeci a yoii neo/aa yaeyaony
nieeaea?ece?othuae ninoaaeythuae, auiieiythuae ooieoeee nioeeaeueiiai
«eeay». Iineaaeiee a niciaiee eiioeeeoothueo noi?ii iiaeao aiieia
iiaeiaieoue nooue i?iaeaiu. I iae a eaeie-oi ia?a iiaoo caauoue, ii
iiiieoue: iaoe – /oaeea. A oaeie ineoieiae/aneie aoiinoa?a
iauai?eciaiiua iiiaiaaeiaua caeiiu /aeiaa/aneiai iauaaeeoey
iiaeiaiythony «iaoeeiiaeueiie ni?aaaaeeeainoueth», a e?iaaaua ?ani?aau
iaae /oaeeie noaiiayony nayuaiiie ianoueth, eioi?ay ia aini?eieiaaony
i?anooiiie. Iiaaaeaiea iaeiie noi?iiu ii caeiio ca?eaeueiiai io?aaeaiey
iaiiaaiii aini?iecaiaeeony ae?oaie. Iaa iie iaoiieeii anooiatho a
aeanoieoth noaaoeo iaaeaeo niaie, eioi?ay ii i?eioeeio «ai?iiee»
aoyaeaaao a naay ana aieaa e aieaa oe?ieea iannu aaeeiie?iaieeia. A
oaeii e?oaiai?ioa i?iiaaeatho i?aaua e aeiiaiua, a inoathony eeoue
aaaenoaothuea eae n oie, oae e n ae?oaie noi?iiu.
?acai?ee a noeoeeiuo iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo noieeiiaaieyo iiaoo
ia?aie/eoueny ianniauie aanii?yaeeaie, niaa?oaieai oyaeeeo i?anooieaiee
i?ioea ee/iinoe, nianoaaiiinoe, iauanoaaiiiai ii?yaeea, a a iieeoe/anee
e eaeaieiae/anee i?aaieciaaiiuo – aueeoueny a iieiiianooaaiua
aii?oaeaiiua n?aaeaiey. A ieo i?anooieaiey a ioiioaiee
i?ioeaiai?noaothuae noi?iiu aa?oaony n oo?iaiiie yia?aeae e n aua
aieueoei niciaieai naiae i?aaiou. Oaeenoaa ie?iuo aeeoaeae, caoaao
caeiaeieeia, ecianeeiaaiey, a?aaaaee, iiaeaeiae, ?acaie, ?ac?ooaiea
naeaiee, i?aaei?eyoee e o/?aaeaeaiee noaiiayony ioaaoiuie. Iiae aeaeii
nayuaiiie ianoe aeaeaaony ana, /oi i?eiineo a?aae ae?oaie iaoeee.
Acaeiioie/oiaeaiea i?iaeieaeaaony aei anaiauaai oiiiiiaoaoaeuenoaa.
Iiaua aeoee ianeeey noaiiayony ana aieaa aeanoieeie. Iie noeioee?othony
oieueei /oi iiianaiiuie aea?oaaie, iiauie iaeaeaie e oeaeaiai?aaeaiiie
i?iiaaaiaeie caeioa?aniaaiiie a ?acaeeaaiee eiioeeeoa ioe?uouo e oaeiuo
nee, eniieuecothueo a ee/iuo i?anooiiuo oeaeyo iaoaieci ia?anoaiey
iaoa?ieiinoe, aa?anneaiinoe e iaiaaenoe.
I?e aicieeiiaaiee iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiiai eiioeeeoa aioo?e iaeiiai
ainoaea?noaa, noaey ii ai?ueeiio iiuoo no?ai, ia?aciaaiiuo ia oa??eoi?ee
auaoaai NNN?, anoue aeaa aa?eaioa iiaaaeaiey ioeoeeaeueiuo aeanoae.
Ia?aue: aeanoe, nio?aiyy ?aaiiaanea, inoathony iaae eiioeeeoii, iuoaynue
aeiionoeiuie neeaie e n?aaenoaaie iioooeoue aicieeoee eiioeeeo, eae yoi,
iai?eia?, aeaeaeinue, oioy e ia aac ioeaie, ?inneeneeie aeanoyie a
eiioeeeoa iaaeaeo naaa?iinaoeiaie e eiaooaie. Aoi?ie: aeanoe naie
aoyaeaathony a eiioeeeo, aunooiay ca nio?aiaiea oa??eoi?eaeueiie
oeaeinoiinoe no?aiu eee ia noi?iia oeooeueiiai ia?iaea, eae yoi
iaaethaeaeinue a Aca?aaeaeaeaia a eiioeeeoa iaaeaeo aca?aaeaeaeaioeaie e
a?iyiaie, a A?ocee – a eiioeeeoa iaaeaeo a?oceiaie e thaiinaoeiaie,
iaaeaeo a?oceiaie e aaoacaie, eee a Iieaeiaa a eiioeeeoa iieaeaaai n
?onneiycu/iui ianaeaieai (Iieaeiau n I?eaeiano?iaueai). A aiaeiae/iua
neooaoeee a eiia/iii n/aoa aoyaeaaeenue e ?inneeneea aeanoe a *a/ia.
Na?ueaciui aa?uea?ii aeey oaea?aeaiey eiioeeeoa ia ie?iii o?iaia
yaeyaony ionoonoaea niioaaonoaothueo a?oii, iuoathueony ?aoeoue
iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua i?ioeai?a/ey ianeeuenoaaiiui iooai. A oaeeo neo/ayo
noi?iiu aicaea?aeeaathony io yenoeannia, iiaoueo iineoaeeoue na?ueaciuie
iiaiaeaie aeey ianeeey. Aiaeiae/iua oi?iu eaoaioiiai iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiiai
eiioeeeoa iiea iaaethaeathony a Ynoiiee, Eaoaee e Eacaonoaia iaaeaeo
oeooeueiuie iaoeeyie e ?onneiycu/iui ianaeaieai, eioi?ia nio?aiyao
oeeaeeeciaaiiia iiaaaeaiea a oneiaeyo iinoiyiiiai iii?aiey eo i?aa
iaoeeiiaeenoe/anee iano?iaiiuie aeanoyie.
3.Iaoeeiiaeueiua i?ioeai?a/ey ianoiiai oa?aeoa?a
A iaoe aeie iiyaeeanue ?aaeueiay oa?ica ?aniaaea ?innee ia ioaeaeueiua
naiinoiyoaeueiua ainoaea?noaa, a ea/anoaa eioi?uo ia i?i/ue
i?iaicaeaneoue naay ia oieueei iaeioi?ua iaoeeiiaeueii – , ii e
aaeieieno?aoeaii – oa??eoi?eaeueiua ia?aciaaiey. Anoanoaaiii aicieeatho
aii?inu: iiaoi?eo ee iia noaeueao Nithca NN?, aiciiaeii ee yoiai
ecaaaeaoue e eae? *oiau ioaaoeoue ia ieo ioaeii, n iaeiie noi?iiu
iniuneeoue ninoiyiea iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiiai iauaiey, ii?aaeaeeoue enoiee
iaaeiaieuenoaa e iai?yaeaiiinoe a yoie noa?a, ieoathuea oeaio?iaaaeiua
oaiaeaioeee, a n ae?oaie – auyaeoue oneiaey e oaeoi?u, ninoaaeythuea
eioaa?aoeeiiiue iioaioeeae ?inneeneie iiiaiiaoeeiiaeueiie
ainoaea?noaaiiinoe, auyaeoue iooe e iaoaieciu eiinieeaeaoeee iaoeee,
ia?iaeiinoae, ?aaeiiia.
A nayce n aieueoie aaniiinoueth nioeeaeueii yeiiiie/aneiai oaeoi?a eae
aeaoa?ieiaiou iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiie iai?yaeaiiinoe aucuaatho ianiiiaiiue
eioa?an noaeaeaiey ioaa/aiiuo ii?inaie ia yeiiiieea naiaai ?aaeiia e
aeeaaea iineaaeiaai a iaua?inneeneia aeinoiyiea. I?aiaeaaeathuei ooo aue
auaiae: «Ninoiyiea e?eceniia, n oaiaeaioeeae e oooaeoaieth». Ii aianoa n
oai i?eaeeceoaeueii 50% iieaaatho, /oi ioaeatho ai?acaei aieueoa, /ai
iieo/atho . Aeaeueiaeoee yeiiiie/aneee niaae iiaeao oe?aieoue iiaeiaiiai
?iaea oaaaeaeaiey e iineoaeeoue oie/eii e iainiaeaieth ?aaeiiia,
oneeaieth no?aieaiey aueoe ec e?ecena «iiiaeeii/ea», /oi a eiia/iii
n/aoa onoaoaeo iieiaeaiea.
Iaaei o/anoue e oi, /oi eaaeaeay ec oa??eoi?eaeueiuo enoi?e/anee
neiaeeaoeony iauiinoae iaeaaeaao iniaui ?aaeiiaeueiui naiiniciaieai. Yoi
ii?ie iaoiaeeo naia io?aaeaiea a i?aeoeea i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiey naay
ae?oaei ?aaeiiai e ia?iaeai (iu – o?aeueoeu, iu – neae?yee), ianoiii
iao?eioecia e i?aaeii/oaieyo (naiaia?aciui eiioeuenii eioi?uo yaeeenue
iiiuoee ?aaeecaoeee a 80-a aiaeu eaeae ?aaeiiaeueiiai oic?an/aoa).
A ?aaeiiaeueiii niciaiee anoue o?iaie iaiueoae iauiinoe – neaaeai,
niciaiea yoie/aneeo a?oii. Acaeiiaeaenoaea, «acaeiiiaeiaeaiea» yoeo
aeaoo o?iaiae o?aaotho naiaai eco/aiey, eai a i?ioeanna ninouanoaiaaiey
?aciuo yoiinia a ?aieao caieiooiai i?ino?ainoaa iiaoo aicieeaoue
iiiieciiaaiey ni noi?iiu iaeiiai aeiieie?iaaoue iaae ae?oaeie. A
ianoiyuaa a?aiy nea ia?aaeei i?iyaeyaony a i?aoaiceyo oae iacuaaaiuo
oeooeueiuo (ei?aiiuo) iaoeee. Noieo ee aiai?eoue, /oi yoi aaaeao e
aieaciaiiiio iaino?aieth acaeiiioiioaiee nia?aaeaeai e aeaaea a?aaeaea.
Aeinoaoi/ii aeoaiei oei?aieeinue i?aaenoaaeaiea i ia?aaainoaa a
iaoa?eaeueiii iieiaeaiee iaaeaeo yoie/aneeie a?oiiaie. Aaaeioth ?ieue a
ii?aaeaeaiee aoiinoa?u iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiiai iauaiey a ?aaeiia ea?atho
iiaaaeai/aneay i?aeoeea, neeaaeuaathuayny ec ioeoeeaeueiuo e auoiauo
eiioaeoia, eo ii?aeueii – i?aanoaaiiia niaea?aeaiea.
A ianoaiiaea iaiaoeaoaainy yoii?aaeiiaeueiiai naia?aoecia, aeaaea anee
au i?iecioee iiceoeaiua eciaiaiey a yeiiiieea e iieeoe/aneie noa?a (/oi
naii ii naaa nae/an iaeiaa?iyoii), eiioeeeoiinoue iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo
ioiioaiee aaoiiaoe/anee ia en/aciao. Iia eiaao nianoaaiioth eiaeeo
i?ienoiaeaeaiey e ?acaeoey, aea e aanueia ii?yaei/ioth eia?oeeth.
Iiaeiaii oiio eae enoi?e/aneay iaiyoue ia?iaeia o?aieo iaianaiiua
iaeaeu, ianniaia niciaiea aeeaoueo iieieaiee ia a ninoiyiee auno?i
i?aiaeieaoue /oanoai iaoeeiiaeueiie iai?eycie ec-ca iuiaoieo
iani?aaaaeeeainoae, a /ai au iie ia i?iyaeyeenue. Iooiai iniaia cia/aiea
i?eia?aoatho i?iaeaiu o/aoa e ?aaeecaoeee yoie/aneeo eioa?ania,
ouaieaiiinoue eioi?uo) niiniaia noaoue – e ii nooe noaea – eaoaeecaoi?ii
io/oaeaeaiey ethaeae ae?oa io ae?oaa.
I?aaenoaaeaiea ia ouaieaiiinoe iaoeeiiaeueiuo iaeeaeaiee, oae aea, eae e
i?aoaicee iaoeee ia i?ei?eoaoiua i?aaa, yaeythony ia oieueei iaeiei ec
enoieia iauanoaaiiie iai?yaeaiiinoe a ianoiyuaa a?aiy. Anoue aeinoaoi/ii
iniiaaiee iieaaaoue, /oi e a iaic?eiii aoaeouai eo aicaeaenoaea ia
oiaiueoeony.
Iiae aeeyieai iinoiyiiiai iaoaeiaeaoai?aiey nianoaaiiui iaoeeiiaeueiui
noaoonii o cia/eoaeueiie /anoe iauanoaa noi?ie?iaaeanue onoaiiaea ia
aeoeaiua aeaenoaey a eiioeeeoiie neooaoeee ia noi?iia naiae
iaoeeiiaeueiie a?oiiu A Iineaa 70% ii?ioaiiuo cayaeee ia yoii, e eeoue
18% iai?i/ue ioaa?aee io naay oaeoth aiciiaeiinoue.
Noieue aunieay aioiaiinoue ai?iaeai o/anoaiaaoue a iiaeiaiiai ?iaea
?acai?eao ia iiaeao ia aucaaoue icaai/aiiinoe oioy au iioiio, /oi noaaea
ia neeo eae iaoiae ?aoaiey iac?aaoeo i?iaeai noaiiaeony ana caiaoiaa.
Yoi y?ei i?iyaeeinue ia Naaa?iii Eaaeaca, iniaaiii a inaoeii-eiaooneii
eiioeeeoa, eiaaea a ?acoeueoaoa aeaenoaee iaoeeiiae – yeno?aienoneeo
yeaiaioia i?ieeeanue e?iaue, n iaaeo noi?ii eiathony aea?oau e
?ac?ooaiey, iiyaeeenue aaaeaioeu e caeiaeieee. A neiaeiii iieiaeaiee
?inneeneea aeanoe auioaeaeaiu auee iieoe ia i?eiaiaiea neeiauo iaoiaeia
aeey nicaeaiey iaiaoiaeeiuo oneiaee n oeaeueth eieaeecaoeee eiioeeeoa e
aai i?aiaeieaiey. Ii yoio auioaeaeaiiue oaa oneeee iaaaoeaiia ioiioaiea
e Oeaio?o, ?ino aioe?onneeo iano?iaiee.
?acai?athueany e oeathuea i/aae iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiie eiio?iioaoeee a
thaeiuo ieiia/iinoyo iaoaai Ioa/anoaa nicaeatho na?ueacioth iianiinoue
aa ?anoe?aiey e ?ani?ino?aiaiey aaeoaue. Iuouaiea ianoaaeeueiinoe
nioeeaeueiiai eeeiaoa iiauoaao o?aaiaeiinoue ianniaiai niciaiey, aeaeaao
ianaeaiea aini?eei/eaui e ?aciiai aeaea «oiaeyi» , no?aoo ca caao?aoiee
aeaiue, ii?iaeaeaao no?aieaiea ecaaaeoueny io «/oaeeo» eee ai anyeii
neo/aa ia?aie/eoue eo i?aaa a iaaeaaeaea iaania/eoue naaa aaciianiinoue
e aeaaiiieo/ea.
A ?yaeo i?e/ei, aaaeoueo e yoie/aneei ?ani?yi, noiyo i?ino?ainoaaiiua
i?eoycaiey e ?acai?a/eaathuayny ai?ueaa ca ia?aaeae oa??eoi?ee,
einie?e?oaiua iaoeeiiaeueiuie aeaeaeaieyie, iiae/an noaiiayueieny ii
ia?a naiae ?aaeeeaeecaoeee yaii iaoeeiiaeenoe/aneeie. Ionoue
aieueoeinoai ec ieo ia iieuecoaony oe?ieie iiaeaea?aeeie ia eneeth/aii,
/oi i?e aeaeueiaeoei oooaeoaiee nioeeaeueii – yeiiiie/aneeo oneiaee e
oaeoaeaiee e?ecena iia ?acei aic?anoao.
Nouanoaotho ee ana-oaee naaiaeiy iauaeoeaiua i?aaeiinueee aeey oiai,
/oiau ia aeiionoeoue yneaeaoeee yoie/aneeo eiioeeeoia? iie aiieia
?aaeueiu. Ii?ioaiiua a ?aaeiiao ethaee ec ?acee/iuo nioeeaeueii –
i?ioanneiiaeueiuo a?oii naycuaatho ii?iaeecaoeeth iaoeeiiaeueiuo
ioiioaiee n auiieiaieai Oaaea?aoeaiiai Aeiaiai?a. Eiuie neiaaie,
i?aoai?aieai a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue iiaiai eiinoeoooeeiiiiai i?eioeeia
niaeeoaeuenoaa noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, iniiaaiiiai ia o/aoa
iaueo eioa?ania, ioeaca io ia?aniio?a a?aieoe, io i?aoaicee ianaeythueo
aa ia?iaeia, ia eneeth/ay e ?onneiai, ia ?acaeoea nianoaaiiie
ainoaea?noaaiiinoe, ?anniao?eaaaiia iiiaeie eae aeiaaaeaiea o?aaiaaiey
iaoeeiiaeueiiai naiiii?aaeaeaiey aei aano?aea. (Caiaoei, iaeiaei, /oi
n?aaee eeoe, i?aaenoaaeythueo oeooeueiua iaoeee, auea auyaeaia
ii?aaeaeaiiay iiioey?iinoue eiioeaioeee: Iaeia iaoeey – iaeii
ainoaea?noai).
I?eciaiea Oaaea?aoeee a ianoiyueo a?aieoeao cia/eoaeueiui aieueoeinoaii
e au?aaeaiea aioiaiinoe caueuaoue aa a neo/aa iaiaoiaeeiinoe(ieiei 70%)
caeeth/atho a naaa i?i/iua iii?u aeey ?acaeoey eaeaieiaee
ainoaea?noaaiiiai(o?aaeeoeeiiii-aa?aceeneiai) iao?eioecia, ioaeaeo a
eioi?ie iaiau/aeii ino?i eniuouaaao oaia?ue no?aia. Ia yoie iniiaa
?inney, aaconeiaii, noiaao i?iaeieaeeoue naith enoi?e/aneoth ienneth
«niae?aoaeueieoeu ia?iaeia» e aa?aioa eo aaciianiinoe.
Caeeth/aiea.
An? yoi iicaieyao ia oieueei iiiyoue iniiaiua oaiaeaioeee iaoaai
iaoeeiiaeueiiai auoey, aai aa?iyoiua ia?niaeoeau, ii e naeaeaoue
iaeioi?ua iauea auaiaeu, noi?ioee?iaaoue eiie?aoiua i?aaeeiaeaiey,
eanathueany iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiie eiinieeaeaoeee ?inneyi, oe?aieaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiinoe e aaeeinoaa ?innee:
– Iiaaeueiue ?ino iaaeiaieuenoaa nouanoaothuei
iieiaeaieai(nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneei a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue) aunooiaao eae
iiuiue onei?eoaeue oi?i ‘ i?ioanoiiai ?aaae?iaaiey’ a ?acee/iuo iaeanoyo
iauanoaaiiie i?aeoeea, a oii /enea e iaoeeiiaeueiuo acaeiinaycyo.
Iaoaea/e e i?iaaeu yeiiiie/aneiai ?aoi?ie?iaaiey oneeeaatho iai?eyoea
i?iaiaeeiie Oeaio?ii iieeoeee e iaoneaaeeaatho ieceee ?aeoeia
i?eieiaaiuo i?aaeoaeuenoaii ?aoaiee. Yoi noeioee?oao a eiia/iii n/aoa
oeaio?iaaaeiua i?ioeannu, iaoeeiiaeueiue e ?aaeiiaeueiue naia?aoeci,
nicaeathuee oa?ico aaeeinoao e oeaeinoiinoe ?inneeneiai iaoeeiiaeueiiai
oaaea?aoeaiiai ainoaea?noaa.
– Iiyaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiinoue ?ac?aaioee iao/iie oai?ee aa?iiiecaoeee
iaoeeiiaeueiuo ioiioaiee e niioaaonoaothuae ae i?ia?aiiu
aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe iauanoaa ia ia?aoiaeiue ia?eiae e ioaeaeaiioth
ia?niaeoeao. Ooiaeaiaio eiioeaiooaeueiiai iiaeoiaea aeieaeiu ninoaaeoue
eaeae iaoeeiiaeueiiai oeaio?ecia(ecaaaeaiea io e?aeiinoae a
iaoeeiiaeueiii aii?ina ai anao aai aniaeoao) e aeaiie?aoe/aneiai
oaaea?aeecia(iaania/aiea anai iaoeeiiaeueii- e
aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiui aaeeieoeai iiaeeeiiiai ?aaiii?aaey).
– I?ia?aiia i?aeoe/aneeo aeaenoaee iaycaia enoiaeeoue ec
th?eaee/aneiai e i?aeoe/aneiai niaethaeaiey iaoeeiiaeueiuo e
?aaeiiaeueiuo eioa?ania eaaeaeiai noauaeoa Oaaea?aoeee. Eeoue aeaaiaea?y
yoiio iiaeao auoue i?aiaeieaia aneiiao?e/iinoue iuiaoiaai oaaea?aoeaiiai
ono?ienoaa. Iniaia cia/aiea i?eia?aoatho niaeaniaaiea e ?aca?aie/aiea
iieiiii/ee ii eeieyi: Oeaio? – ?anioaeeee, Oeaio? – ?aaeiiu (e?ay,
iaeanoe, ai?iaea), a oaeaea inaiaiea niaoeeaeueiuo iaoaieciia
i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey eiioeeeoia iaaeaeo iaoeeyie, ?aaeiiaie n o/aoii iiuoa
no?ai, aoiaeyueo a NIA, ae?oaeo aa?iiaeneeo ainoaea?noa.
– Iaiaoiaeeii caiaoeoue, /oi ianniaia ouaieaiea iio?aaiinoae e ioaeae
yoie/aneiai oa?aeoa?a, auyaeaiiia a aieueoeinoaa ?aaeiiia. Aeaiiia
ianoiyoaeuenoai, anee neooaoeey ia eciaieony, i/aaeaeii, aeoeaece?oao
eae oeooeueiua iaoeee, oae e iaoeeiiaeueiua iaiueoeinoaa a ionoaeaaiee
ia?auie naieo i?a?iaaoea, a aoi?uie yeaiaioa?iuo i?aa, i?e/ai ethauie
niiniaaie, ia eneeth/ay ianeeea. Ieceay ioeaiea nianoaaiiiai
iaoeeiiaeueiiai noaoona ?onneeie, eo icaai/aiiinoue naiei aoaeouei a
ioaeaeueiuo ?aaeiiao /?aaaou aicieeiiaaieai neiae?iia nioeeaeueiie
iaeaeu, ?anoe?aieai ianooaaia ?onneiai iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeaeaeaiey, aieaa
aeanoeei i?ioeaiaeaenoaeai aioe?onneei iano?iaieyi e aeoeeyi.
– Ainoaea?noaaiiay iieeoeea i?ecaaia noaoue a aieueoae ia?a, /ai
eiaaea au oi ie auei, iaoeeiiaeueii-?aaeiiaeueiie, o/eouaathuae
niaoeeoeeo e Naaa?iiai Eaaeaca, e Iiaieaeuey, e Neae?e, e Aeaeueiaai
Ainoiea. Oieueei oaeay iieeoeea a ninoiyiee iaania/eoue ioiineoaeueii
aacaieaciaiiue ia?aoiae io ii nouanoao oieoa?iiai ainoaea?noaa, eaeei
aue Niaaoneee Nithc, e oaaea?aoeaiiio, eaeei no?aieony noaoue iiaay
?inney. Oe?aieaiea naiinoiyoaeueiinoe ?aaeiiia, ia i?ioeaiiinoaaeythueo
naay Oeaio?o, ii nio?oaeie/athueo n iei, aaaeao e i?ei?eoaoo
iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo oeaiiinoae, i?eaeeaeaao ?aaeecaoeeth
iauaiaoeeiiaeueiie caaea/e – aic?iaeeoue aaeeeoth e neeueioth aea?aeaao
n aeaiie?aoe/aneeie ii?yaeeaie e nioeeaeueii i?eaioe?iaaiiie yeiiiieeie.
Yoi aeano aiciiaeiinoue ia oieueei i?aaeeueii ioeaieoue
neiaeeaoothny neooaoeeth, ii e ai iiiaii i?aaeaeaeaoue aa ?acaeoea, a
cia/eo – i?aoniaoue a i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiee iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo o?aiee e
eiioeeeoia. Oaeay ?aaioa a ?aaeiiao eeoue ia/eiaaony. Aio ii/aio
acaeiiaeaenoaea e eiiia?aoeey nioeeieiae/aneeo neoaea a Oeaio?a e ia
ianoao, eae e aiciaiiaeaiea iao/iuo naycae n nioeeieiaaie aeeaeiaai
ca?oaaaeuey, auee au i/aiue iieaciuie e i?iaeoeoeaiuie.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u
A.N.Eioaiaeaeyi. Yoiiiieeoieiaey eiinainona – eiioeeeoa. I.:Eo/, 1992.
I.Ni?ieei. *aeiaae. Oeeaeeecaoeey. Iauanoai. I.: Iieeoecaeao, 1992. n.
251.
A.I.Eaaiia. Iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiay iai?yaeaiiinoue a iaoeeiiaeueiii aniaeoa.
1993. ? 7. n.58 – 66.
PAGE 3
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
