Nicaeaiea aeiea Ia?iaeiia aaeeinoai
e i?aceaeaioneea auai?u 1970 aiaea
*eee iaeaioia ?aaiethoeee auea iaeiie ec naiuo ?acaeouo
eaieoaeenoe/aneea no?ai Eaoeineie Aia?eee.
Aa yeiiiieea iaoiaeeeanue a neeueiie caaeneiinoe io eiino?aiiiai
iiiiiieenoe/aneiai eaieoaea. Oaea a e.50-o aa. a *eee aicieeee
iaoeeiiaeueiua iiiiiieee. A ?acoeueoaoa ?aoi?i, 40-60 – o aa a *eee
neiaeeeny cia/eoaeueiue ainoaea?noaaiii-eaieoaeenoe/aneee naeoi?
yeiiiieee, eioi?ue aeeth/ae nenoaio yeaeo?iniaaaeaiey, iaooaaeiau/o,
naoue aeaeaciuo aei?ia, aaoiaei?ia, ainoaea?noaaiiue aaie, caiee,
aiia?ao ain.eiio?iey.
*eeeeneia iauanoai a eaioi ?aaiethoeee auei aunieiaeeooa?aioee?iaaiiui,
ieiei 70% ianaeaiey aeeei a ai?iaea. Naiui iiiai/eneaiiui eeannii aue
i?ieaoa?eao. Iaaiiua ?aai/ea ninoaaeyee aieueoa 70% naiiaeayoaeueiiai
ianaeaiey *eee. Iaaiiue o?oae aue oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiai e a naeueneie
ianoiinoe: ia ia/aei 70-o a. i?eia?ii 45% naiiaeayoaeueiiai ianaeaiey
aea?aaie ninoaaeyee naeueneioicyenoaaiiua ?aai/ea e neoaeauea. Ieiei 400
oun. e?anoueyi aaee naie oicyenoaa. Anee ?anniao?eaaoue a eiiieaena
nioeeaeueioth no?oeoo?o, oi iia auaeyaeeo neaaeothuei ia?acii: 43% anaai
naiiaeayoaeueiiai ianaeaiey ninoaaeyao ai?iaeneie e
naeueneioicyenoaaiiue i?ieaoa?eao, (33% e 10% niioaaonoaaiii), ieiei 30%
– iiaua n?aaeiea neie e 23% – iaeeay ao?aeoacey (13% e?anoueyinoai e 10%
ai?iaeneay iaeeay ao?aeoacey).
N?aaeiea neie ioee/aeenue aunieie noaiaiueth iieeoe/aneie aeoeaiinoe e
i?aaieciaaiiinoe. Iie auee iauaaeeiaiu a iiuiua oaaea?aoeee,
ieacuaathuea aieueoia aeeyiea ia iauanoaaiioth aeeciue. Oaaea?aoeey
?aai/eo i?inaauaiey, eieeaaee a?a/ae, aaeaieaoia, iauaaeeiaiey
eiaeaia?ia e oaoieeia, nooaeai/aneea nithcu oe?iei eniieueciaaee naia
aeeyiea ia i?aaeoaeuenoai. Aeoeaii o/anoaiaaea a ai?ueaa iiiai/eneaiiay
nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneay Oaaea?aoeey ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?aai/eo e
neoaeaueo (ie. 200 oun.)
Aua a 50-60 aa. a no?aia ia/aeny auno?ue iiaeuai ?aaiethoeeiiiiai
aeaeaeaiey. Eaaua ia?oee nicaeaee O?iio Ia?iaeiiai aeaenoaey (O?AI),
eioi?ue iieo/ee iiaeaea?aeeo ianniauo i?aaiecaoeee. I?aaenoaaeoaee yoie
ia?oee auaeaeioee eaeath i aiciiaeiinoe ie?iiai iooe ?aaiethoeee, ia
eneeth/ay aiciiaeiinoue aii?oaeaiiie ai?ueau. A 1964070 aa. o aeanoe a
*eee iaoiaeeeanue ?aoi?ienoneay O?enoeainei-Aeaiie?aoe/aneay ia?oey. Iia
i?iaiaeeea iieeoeeo nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai e iieeoe/aneiai
i?aia?aciaaiey – iuoaynue ia?aoaaoeoue eieoeeaoeao o eaauo nee. Ia/aee
aa?a?ioth ?aoi?io, iiiuoea eiio?iee?iaaoue i?e?iaeiua aiaaonoaa,
caoaa/aiiua aia?eeaineeie iiiiiieeyie. ?anoe?aiu i?aaa i?ionithcia.
?aoi?iu iieacaee iaaeinoaoi/iinoue ia?, ?aai/ea o?aaiaaee oaeoaeaiey
i?aia?aciaaiee, eioi?ua au noaee oa?iaeaoue nouanoaiaaieth ao?aeoaciiai
no?iy. I?aaeoaeuenoai inouanoaeei iiiuoeo neeie iiaeaaeoue aunooieaiey,
neaaeiaaoaeueii iioa?yei iiaeaea?aeeo iann, eioi?ua noaee iauaaeeiyoueny
iiae eicoiaaie eaauo nee.
I?aaua e?oae, oaeaea iaaniieiaiiua ?acaeoeai niauoee, n/eoaee, /oi
i?aaeoaeuenoai i?iaiaeeo iieeoeeo ia i?aaeioa?auaiey ?aaiethoeee, a e
iauaaeeiaieth ?aaiethoeeiiiuo nee.
A n?aaea i?aauo noae iiioey?ai oacen i oii, /oi Yaeoa?aei O?ae
(1911-1982 aa) i?aceaeaio no?aiu io OAeI – yoi “/eeeeneee Ea?aineee”.
1969 a. – iiiuoea ?aaeoeee naa?aiooue i?aaeoaeuenoai e onoaiiaeoue
aiaiioth aeeeoaoo?o, ii aiaiiue ioo/ iieacae, /oi aioo?e aii?oaeaiiuo
nee nouanoaiaaea neeueiay aeaiie?aoe/aneay iiiiceoeey, eioi?ay e aeaea
ioii? caaiai?ueeai i?e iiaeaea?aeea ia?iaea.
Auno?ia ia?anoaiea ?aaiethoeeiiiie ai?ueau i?eaaei e ?anoe?aieth o?iioa
eaauo nee.
1969 a. – auea nicaeaia eiaeeoeey Ia?iaeiia aaeeinoai. A iaa aioee:
– eiiioienou
– nioeeaeenou
– ?aaeeeaeueiay ia?oey
– aeaeaeaiea aaeeiiai ia?iaeiiai aeaenoaey (IAIO) (ioeieieinue io OAeI),
eaaieaoiee/aneia.
Ninoaaeee i?ia?aiio – aeoaieea aeaiie?aoe/aneea e
aioeeiia?eaeenoe/aneea i?aia?aciaaiey.
Iaeiia?aiaiii a 1969 aiaeo noaei oooaeoaoueny iieiaeaiea no?aiu.
– ?aceee niaae i?iecaiaenoaa n 4 aei 8% oaaee/eeanue aac?aaioeoea
– ?ino caaanoiaie aieaa /ai a 6 ?ac
– Aaeeiue i?ionithciue oeaio? o?oaeyueony iauaaeeiye ie.700 oun. ?aai/eo
e neoaeaueo, ?ac?aaioae i?ia?aiio aunooieaiey o?oaeyueony.
1969-1970 aa – auai?u, eioi?ua noaee a?aiie ioe?uoie e ino?ie ai?ueau
iaaeaeo neeaie ?aaiethoeee e eiio??aaiethoeee. 3 eaiaeeaeaoa ia iino
i?aceaeaioa:
1 – Naeueaaaei? Aeueaiaea (1908-1973) io Ia?iaeiiai aaeeinoaa
2 – ?aciie?i Oiie/ – io i?aayuae OAeI
3 – Oi?oa Aeannaiae?e – io i?aauo nee.
Ca Aeueaiaea i?iaieiniaaei 36,6%, ca ?aciie?i Oiie/a 27,8%, ca Oi?oa
Aeannaiae?e 34,9 %.
Oiie/ i?aaeeiaeee i?ia?aiio i/aiue iioiaeoth ia i?ia?aiio e Naeueaaoi?a
Aeueaiaea. Ii /eeeeneei caeiiai a oaeeo neo/ayo, eiaaea ie iaeei
eaiaeeaeao ia iaa?ae aaniethoiiai aieueoeinoaa, ieii/aoaeueiia ?aoaiea
aeieaeai i?eiyoue ia?eaiaio.
A ia?eaiaioa, eca?aiiii aua a 1969 aiaeo
– Ia?iaeiiio aaeeinoao i?eiaaeeaaeaei 89 iano
– OAeI – 72 ianoa
– i?aaui – 39.,
o.a. eaiaeeaeao Ia?iaeiiai aaeeinoaa ia eiae aa?aioe?iaaiiiai
aieueoeinoaa. A yoie neooaoeee iieeoe/aneay ai?ueaa a no?aia e?aeia
iaino?eeanue, ioaaoea ana ianaeaiea. Ai?ueaa ia?aoea ia oeeoeu, ieoeiae
e aeaiiino?aoeee. Aaeeiue i?ionithciue oeaio? cayaee i aioiaiinoe e
anaiauae iieeoe/aneie noa/ea, anee ia aue eca?ai eaiaeeaeao ia?iaea.
Iaeae iieeoe/aneie ai?ueau i?eaae e oiio, /oi aioo?e OAeI ia?aciaaeanue
neeueiia eaaia e?uei, eioi?ia iio?aaiaaei ioaeaoue aieina OAeI ca
N.Aeueaiaea. Ia canaaeaiee OAeI “ca” i?iaieiniaaei 60% aai /eaiia.
?aaeoeey – iiiiuue a?iee. Ii eiiaiaeothuee a?ieae aaia?ae ?aia
Oiaeaea?, i?eiaaeeaaeaaoee e aeaiie?aoe/aneiio e?ueo ioeoea?ia,
ioeacaeny io ioo/a. E, eae neaaenoaea yoiai, ai?ueaa a aii?oaeaiiuo
neeao, enoiae eioi?ie o?oaeii i?aae?aoeoue.
A ieoya?a 1970 aiaea ?aia Oiaeaea? oaeo. Oaeenoai auei i?aaieciaaii
oaoenoaothueie yeaiaioaie, iiae ?oeiaiaenoaii aaia?aea ?ei Ia?aiaei –
aeaaa?ue ioo/a 1969 a. Aeoiae, /oi iinea oaeenoaa a?iey inouanoaeo
ia?aai?io.
Yoi auei ioeaeie. A aieneao aua aieueoaa ?aciaaeaaaiea iaaeaeo
?aaeoeeiiiuie e aeaiie?aoe/anee iano?iaiiuie ioeoea?aie, /oi iiaei
i?eaanoe e eiioeeeoo a aieneao.
Iiaue eiiaiaeothuee a?ieae aaia?ae Ea?ein I?aon cayaee i
iaaiaoaoaeuenoaa a?iee a iieeoe/aneea i?ioeannu.
24.10.1970 a. – eiia?ann aieueoeinoaii aieinia ooaa?aeee N.Aeueaiaea ia
iinoo i?aceaeaioa no?aiu.
?acoeueoaoii iieeoe/aneie ai?ueau, ?acaa?ioaoaeny a naioya?a-ieoya?a
1970 aiaea aue aieueoie naeaea a ?annoaiiaea eeanniauo nee: aianoi 3-o
ai?thueony iieeoe/aneeo eaaa?ae, nouanoaiaaaoeo a naioya?a, e iiya?th
ia?aciaaeinue 2 eaaa?y – oe?ieee nithc aeaiie?aoe/aneeo nee e
aioeeiia?eaeenoe/aneeo nee, aeeth/aaoee Ia?iaeiia aaeeinoai e
ineaaeaiiue, ?aciauaiiue eaaa?ue ?aaeoeee.
Nicaeaieth aeiea Ia?iaeiia Aaeeinoai i?aaeoanoaiaaea ino?ay neooaoeey.
I?aaiecaoeeiiii aeie Ia?iaeiia aaeeinoai ia/ae ioi?ieyoueny a iineaaeiea
ianyoeu 1969 aiaea.
7 ieoya?y 1969 aiaea nioeeaeenoe/aneea e eiiioienoe/aneea ia?oee
iai?aaeee ?aaeeeaeai, nioe-aeaiie?aoai, AIE e IAIO i?aaeeiaeaiey “ii
i?aaiecaoeee neeueiiai e oe?ieiai aeaeaeaiey nioeeaeueiiai
inaiaiaeaeaiey”, aeey /aai oeacuaaee ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue “au?aaioee
niaianoiie i?ia?aiiu, ii?aaeaeaiey iaeeiaeiaie iiceoeee a ioiioaiee
ia?iaeiiai i?aaeoaeuenoaa e eco/aiey aiciiaeiinoae auaeaeaeaiey aaeeiiai
eaiaeeaeaoa a i?aceaeaiou”.
*a?ac 2 aeiy iinea yoiai aue nicaeai Eii?aeeiaoeeiiiue eiieoao
Ia?iaeiia Aaeeinoai, oai naiui auei iieiaeaii ia/aei nicaeaiey aeiea
eaauo nee.
Eii?aeeiaoeeiiiue eiieoao Ia?iaeiiai aaeeinoaa oai naiui iieiaeee
ia/aei nicaeaieth aeiea eaauo nee.
Eii?aeeiaoeeiiiue eiieoao ia?aciaae a ieoya?a 1969 aiaea eiienneth aeey
au?aaioee i?ia?aiiu i?aaeoaeuenoaa Ia?iaeiiai aaeeinoaa.
17 aeaeaa?y 1969 aiaea ia?oee e aeaeaeaiey IA iaeia?eee iniiaioth
i?ia?aiio i?aaeoaeuenoaa IA.
A Iniiaiie i?ia?aiia i?aaeoaeuenoaa IA aiai?eeinue, /oi iniiaiie
caaea/ae yaeyaony “ai?ueaa i?ioea iiiiiieee, ainiiaenoaa eiia?eaeenoia,
iiiaue/ueae ieeaa?oee e ia/aei no?ieoaeuenoaa nioeeaeecia a *eee”.
Oaeei ia?acii i?ia?aiia i?aaeoniao?eaaea aeoaieea nioeeaeueiua e
yeiiiie/aneea i?aia?aciaaiey.
Aeaaiua iai?aaeaiey yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee:
1). Iaoeeiiaeecaoeey eiino?aiiuo iiiiiieee
2). Iaania/aiea auno?uo oaiiia ?inoa yeiiiieee
3). iaania/aiea noaaeeueiinoe iaoeeiiaeueiie aaethou
4). Iaania/aiea i?iecaiaenoaa oiaa?ia ia?iaeiiai iio?aaeaiey
5). Oaaee/aiea iauaiia e ?anoe?aiea yenii?oa
6). eniieueciaaiea iiauo ?uieia nauoa
I?ia?aiia oaeaea iaia/aea
1). Iaoeeiiaeecaoeeth aeiau/e iaaee, aeaeaciie ?oaeu e ae?.iieaciuo
eneiiaaiuo, caoaa/aiiuo eiino?aiiuie iiiiiieeyie.
2). Iaoeeiiaeecaoeeth /anoiuo aaieia, e?oiiuo i?iiuoeaiiuo e oi?aiauo
i?aaei?eyoee
3). Nicaeaiea a yeiiiieea aeiieie?othuaai naeoi?a
A Iniiaiie i?ia?aiia auei ?ac?aaioaii ii?aaeaeaiea 3-o naeoi?ia a
yeiiiieea.
1. Naeoi? iauanoaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe: ain.i?aaei?eyoee, e?oiiua
iaoeeiiaeece?iaaiiua iauaeou ii aeiau/a iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo, aaiee e
nenoaia no?aoiaaiey, aiaoiyy oi?aiaey e ae?.
2. Niaoaiiuo naeoi?: i?aaei?eyoey ainoaea?noaaiiiai e /anoiiai eaieoaea
3. *anoiue naeoi?: /anoiua i?aaei?eyoey i?iiuoeaiiinoe, naeueneiai
oicyenoaa e noa?u ianeoaeeaaiey.
Aa?a?iay iieeoeea, eceiaeaiiay a I?ia?aiia IA auea iai?aaeaia ia
cae?aieaiea oaiiia i?iaaaeaiey aa?a?iie ?aoi?iu ca n/ao eniieueciaaiey
anao caa?ioaiiuo eee iaaeinoaoi/ii eniieuecoaiuo caiaeueiuo eaoeooiaeee.
Aaaaeaiea ia yeni?ii?ee?oaiuo caieyo eiiia?aoeaiie oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe.
I?ia?aiia i?aaeoniao?eaaea oeo/oaiea aeecie o?oaeyueony iooai
iaania/aiey iieiie caiyoinoe, onoaiiaeaiea ca?ieaou a niioaaonoaee n
i?iaeeoi/iui ieieioiii.
A ?acaeaea iaaeaeoia?iaeiie iieeoeee ia?iaeiiai i?aaeoaeuenoaa
aiai?eeinue, /oi oeaeue iaaeaeoia?iaeiie iieeoeee – “ooaa?aeaeaiea
iieiie iieeoe/aneie e yeiiiie/aneie iacaaeneiinoe *eee”.
A ?acoeueoaoa ia?aaiai?ia iaaeaeo ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie ia?oee e aeaeaeaiee,
26 aeaeaa?y 1969 aiaea aue iiaeienai Iaeo IA. Oeaeueth iiaeienaiey yoiai
iieeoe/aneiai aeieoiaioa – “iiaay eiioeaioeey ?oeiaiaenoaa no?aiie,
eioi?ay aoaeao inouanoaeyoue ia?iaeiia i?aaeoaeuenoai, eiaaea iu
aeiaueainy aai nicaeaiey”.
Iaeo eceaaae ii?iu oi?aaeaiey no?aiie i?e i?aaeoaeuenoaa IA.
Eii?aeeiaoeeiiiue eiieoao IA i?eiye oaeaea aeieoiaio “Niaeaoaiea i
i?iaaaeaiee e noeea i?aaeauai?iie eaiiaiee”. A iai aiai?eeinue i
iaia?aiee eaauo nee aanoe ecae?aoaeueioth eaiiaieth ia iniiaa aeaaiiai
iieiaeaiey i?ia?aiiu: “A ia?eiae ecae?aoaeueiie eaiiaiee neaaeoao
?anoe?eoue eaeaieiae/aneia e i?aeoe/aneia aunooieaiea i?ioea
i?aaeoaeuenoaa OAe, i?ioea eiia?eaeenoia e i?aauo nee” – oeacuaaeinue a
niaeaoaiee.
Oaeaea a niaeaoaiee niaea?aeaeinue ?aoaiea eaauo nee i oii, /oi
?oeiaiaenoai ecae?aoaeueiie eaiiaiee aicueioo a naie ?oee ia?oee,
aeaeaeaiey e neeu, aoiaeyuea a IA.
Auei ia?aciaaii iieeoe/aneia ?oeiaiaenoai e oaeaeaii aieueoia aieiaiea
eiieoaoai IA, eioi?ia ae.a. nicaeaaaoueny ii anae oa??eoi?ee no?aiu.
A iineaaeieo /eneao aeaeaa?y 1969 aiaea ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie IA iiaeienaee
aua iaeei aeieoiaio, oaeno eioi?iai ia aue iioaeeeiaai. Eae niiauee
/eeeeneee aeo?iaeeno Y.Eaaa?ea Aiaeaea?ae, a iai niaea?aeaeanue
aeiaiai?aiiinoue i oii, /oi eoi au ie aue iacia/ai eaiaeeaeaoii a
i?aceaeaiou, a iineaieyo aeaaiaea?iinoe, eioi?ua ii iioeao eaaeaeie
ia?oee eee aeaeaeaieth IA, aoaeoo niaea?aeaoueny neaaeothuea oeaee:
1. I?eniaaeeiaiea eaiaeeaeaoa e Iniiaiie i?ia?aiia i?aaeoaeuenoaa IA e e
Niaeaoaieth i i?iaaaeaiee e noeea i?aaeauai?iie eaiiaiee.
2. Iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea iaycaoaeuenoa i oii, /oi a i?aaeoaeuenoaa aoaeoo
i?aaenoaaeaiu ana i?aaiecaoeee, aoiaeyuea a Eii?aeeiaoeeiiiue eiieoao IA
3. Aioiaiinoue iacia/eoue ieieno?ia niaeanii neaaeothuei ii?iai
i?iii?oeeiiaeueiinoe:
3-o ieieno?ia ?aaeeeaeia
3-o ieieno?ia nioeeaeenoia
3-o ieieno?ia eiiioienoia
2-o io IAIO
2-o io ae?oaeo a?oiie?iaie
1-ai io eaeie-eeai ia?oee.
Iinea iiaeienaiey yoeo aeieoiaioia IA i?aaenoiyei ?aoeoue aii?in i
aaeeiii eaiaeeaeaoa. Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi a IA nouanoaiaaea
aeiaiai?aiiinoue i oii, /oi aaeeiue eaiaeeaeao ae.a. ii?aaeaeai aei
eiioea 1969 aiaea, e ia/aeo 1970 aiaea yoio aii?in aua ia aue ?aoai. E
yoiio a?aiaie o IA auei 5 eaiaeeaeaoo?.
Nioe.ia?oey – auaeaeioea naiei eaiaeeaeaoii a i?aceaeaiou 62-eaoiaai
naiaoi?a, iaeiiai ec iniiaaoaeae ia?oee, a?a/a ii i?ioannee –
N.Aeueaiaea. E yoiio a?aiaie ii eae eaiaeeaeao a i?aceaeaiou eaauo nee 3
?aca iioa?iae ii?aaeaiea ia auai?ao (1952, 1958, 1964 aa). 29 aaaonoa
1969 aiaea OeE Nioeeaeenoe/aneie ia?oee *eee iaiueoeinoaii aieinia (13
aicaea?aeaeinue, 12 – ca) iaeia?ee eaiaeeaeaoo?o N.Aeueaiaea.
Eii.ia?oey – iacaaea naiei eaiaeeaeaoii Iaaei Ia?oaeo, anaie?ii
ecaanoiiai iiyoa, eao?aaoa Iiaaeaaneie i?aiee e Eaieineie i?aiee.
IAIO – auaeaeioea naiei eaiaeeaeaoii a i?aceaeaiou AEaea *ii/iey. i naaa
ii aiai?ee, /oi ii “ia iieeoee, a oaoie/aneee ?aaioiee”.
?aaeeeaeueiay ia?oey – ia naiai 14 nuacaea a ethia 1969 aiaea iacaaea
eaiaeeaeaoii a i?aceaeaiou Aeueaa?oi Aaeueo?a Ei?oana, ecaanoiiai a *eee
o/aiiai, i?ioanni?a iieeoyeiiiiee, aaoi?a eiea ii i?iaeaiai yeiiiieee e
iieeoeee.
IAIO – naie eaiaeeaeao a i?aceaeaiou – naiaoi? ?aoayeue Oa?oae,
iieueciaaaoeeny iiaeaea?aeeie nioe-aeaiie?aoe/aneie ia?oee. ?.Oa?oae, ii
i?ienoiaeaeaieth a?aa, eiae aeeyiea n?aaee oi?aiaoeaa e i?iiuoeaiieeia
a?aaneiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey.
I?ioeann auaeaeaeaiey aaeeiiai eaiaeeaeaoa a i?aceaeaiou io aeiea IA
caeii/eeny 22 yiaa?y 1970 aiaea, eiaaea a ?acoeueoaoa ia?aaiai?ia
iaaeaeo ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie eaauo nee yoei eaiaeeaeaoii aue i?iaicaeaoai
N.Aeueaiaea.
A i?ioeaiaan eaiaeeaeaoo eaauo nee OAeI auaeaeioea eaiaeeaeaoii auaoaai
naiaoi?a e iinea *eee n NOA ?aaeiie?i Oiie/a, a i?aaua – eaiaeeaeaoo?o
auaoaai i?aceaeaioa Oi?oa Aeannaiae?e, i?aaenoaaeoaey e?oiiiai aeciana.
Ecae?aoaeueiay eaiiaiey auea i/aiue ei?ioeie, anaai 7 ianyoeaa, ii iia
oa?aeoa?eciaaeanue iaeanoi/aiiie ai?ueaie. Oee caaanoiaee o?oaeyueony.
Auea i?iaaaeaiey ia?aay anaiauay e?anoueyineay caaanoiaea a eioi?ie
o/anoaiaaei ieiei 200 ouny/ e?anoueyi.
I?aaeoaeuenoai nicaeaei iiaeaeaeioth a?oiio ea?aaeia?ia aeey
iiaeaaeaiey ia?iaeiuo aunooieaiey. e?oiiuo ai?iaeao no?aiu aeaenoaiaaei
oaea?iua a?oiiu, nicaeaiiua i?aaeoaeuenoaii, eioi?ia ai a?aiy
ecae?aoaeueiie eaiiaiee /anoi i?eiaiyee i?oaeea i?ioea i?aaenoaaeoaeae
eaauo nee.
Noi?iiieee O.Aeannaiae?e ?acaa?ioee aioeeiiioienoe/aneoth eaiiaieth
IA ni naiae noi?iiu, a ia?eiae ecae?aoaeueiie eaiiaiee a *eee nicaeaee
14.800 eiieoaoia, aeaenoaothueo ia i?aaei?eyoeyo, a aea?aaia,
o/?aaeaeaieyo, oieaa?neoaoao.
A yoii ia?eiae aeoeaece?iaaeenue oeueo?aeaaua i?aaiecaoeee. Iniiaie ec
auei eaaia ?aaiethoeeiiiia aeaeaeaiea (IE?) aioee eneeth/aiiua eee
ia?aoaaeoea ec eii.ia?oee e nioe.ia?oee. IE? ii?iaa?aaee aiciiaeiinoue
iiaaaeu ia auai?ao e i?iiaaaiaee?iaaee iooue aii?oaeaiiie ai?ueau eae
aaeeinoaaiii aiciiaeiie. A ia?eiae ecae?aoaeueiie eaiiaiee “ie?iaoeu”
i?iaiaeeee “yeni?ii?eaoeee” iaiaaeaee ia aaiee, oaiiyee naiieaou e o.i.
Eii.ia?oey aeoeaii aunooiaea i?inoe ie?a e ae ia oaeaeinue caaiaaaoue
cia/eoaeueiiai aeeyiey ia iannu. I?aaeauai?iay eaiiaiey caeii/eeanue
ieoeiaaie, i?aaieciaaiiuie noi?iiieeaie 3-o eaiaeeaeaoia.
Ieoeia IA aue i?iaaaeai aa/a?ii 1 naioya?y 1970 aiaea a Naioueyai. Yoi
aue naiue a?aiaeeiciue ieoeia, i?iaiaeeaoeeny a *eee.
4 naioya?y 1970 aiaea a aieiniaaiee i?eiyee o/anoea 3.539.747 /eeeeoeaa
noa?oa 21 aiaea. A oio aea aeaiue noaei ecaanoii, /oi ioiineoaeueiia
aieueoeinoai ecae?aoaeae i?iaieiniaaei ca N.Aeueaiaea.
Aunooiay ia ieoeiaa nai N.Aeueaiaea neacae: “ss anaai eeoue /aeiaae,
eae e ana, n i?enoueie iia neaainoyie e iaaeinoaoeaie. Iia i?eoiaeeeinue
a i?ioeii oa?iaoue ii?aaeaiey, naaiaeiy y aini?eieiath iiaaaeo n iieiui
niciaieai cia/aiey, iiaaaeo, eioi?ay ia yaeyaony iiae ee/iie iiaaaeie.
…Iia iaea?aeaia ia?iaeii, eioi?ue aianoa ni iiie 4 iiya?y aieaeao a
i?aceaeaioneee aeai?aoe” “ea Iiiaaea”.
Iiaaaea auea oyaeaeie, ii aua o?oaeiaa auei cae?aieaiea aeinoeaiooiai
oniaoa e iino?iaiea iiaiai iauanoaa.
Ni aeiy auai?ia aei ioeoeeaeueiiai anooieaiey iiaiai i?aceaeaioa ia
naie iino inoaaaeinue ii/oe 2 ianyoea. Yoei ?aoeee ainiieueciaaoueny
i?aaua neeu – e?oiiua i?aaei?eieiaoaee noaee oaieueiyoue ?aai/eo, aaiee
ia?anoaee aeaaaoue e?aaeeou, i?iecioei oaeenoai Oiaeaea?a (aeaaeii a?iee
*eee). Ia/aea naie aunooieaiey i?ioaoenoneay i?aaiecaoeey “Iao?ea e
eeaa?oa” (?iaeeia e naiaiaea).
A nayce n oai, /oi eaiaeeaeao ia iieo/ee aaniethoiiai aieueoeinoaa
aieinia Iaoeeiiaeueiue eiia?ann aeieaeai aue auneacaoueny ca N.Aeueaiaea
eee ca Aeannaiae?e.
Aeueaiaea – 1.070.334
Aeannaiae?e – 1.031.159
Oiie/ – 821.801
?oeiaiaenoai OAeI cayaeei i naiae iiaeaea?aeea Aeueaiaea ia ieaia?iie
nannee eiia?anna n oneiaeai i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai iaeia?aiey iii?aaee e
Eiinoeoooeee, eioi?ay onoaiiaeea au “noaoon eiinoeoooeeiiiuo aa?aioee”,
iaania/eaathueo “nio?aiaiea aeaiie?aoe/aneiai ?aaeeia”.
A ioaaoa N.Aeueaiaea, eioi?ue aue iaeia?ai IA, au?aaeaeinue niaeanea ii
ioieoai, auaeaeiooui OAeI. Ii ioeeiiee o?aaiaaiey, oeaeue eioi?uo auea
ia?aie/eoue iiaiai i?aceaeaioa a i?aaao aeaaiieiiaiaeothuaai
aii?oaeaiiuie neeaie, a oaeaea aai iieiiii/ey a aii?inao iacia/aiey
aiaia/aeueieeia.
24 ieoya?y 1970 aiaea – ia ieaia?iie nannee Eiia?anna auei ooaa?aeaeaii
eca?aiea iiaiai i?aceaeaioa e 3.11. 1970 aiaea N.Aeueaiaea i?eian
i?enyao a ea/anoaa i?aceaeaioa *eee.
Iinea iiaaaeu N.Aeueaiaea noi?ie?iaae iiaia i?aaeoaeuenoai ec
i?aaenoaeoaeae iieeoe/aneeo ia?oee, aoiaeyueo a Ia?iaeiia aaeeinoai.
Auaiaeu:
1. Iiaaaea IA e ia?aciaaiea ia?iaeiiai i?aaeoaeuenoaa ai aeaaa n
i?aceaeaioii N.Aeueaiaea noaei aeinoeaeaieai aioeeiia?eaeenoe/aneeo nee
*eee.
2. Aia?aua aeaiie?aoe/aneei neeai eiinoeoooeeiiiui ie?iui iooai
oaeaeinue aeiaeoueny iiaaaeu e nicaeaoue naia i?aaeoaeuenoai.
3. Cia/aiea iiaaaeu a *eee iiae/a?eioee o/anoieee niaauaiey eiiia?oee
no?ai Eaoeineie Aia?eee e Ea?eaneiai aannaeia.
NIENIE ENIIEUeCIAAIIIE EEOA?AOO?U
1. Ei?ieaa TH.I. *eeeeneay ?aaiethoeey: i?iaeaiu e aeeneonnee. I., 1983
2. Ei?ieaa TH.I., Eoaea/eei I.O. Eaoeineay Aia?eea: ?aaiethoeee OO aaea.
I., Iieeoecaeao, 1986
3. Eoaea/eei I.O. Ai?ueaa ca aaeeinoai e iiaaaeo eaauo nee. I., Iuneue,
1973
Ei?ieaa TH.I. *eee: i?iaeaiu aaeeinoaa aeaiie?aoe/aneeo e
aioeeiia?eaeenoe/aneeo nee. I., 1973, n.52-79
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
