Воспитательные и организационные аспекты предпринимательской деятельности на базе школьных мастерских

IEIENOA?NOAI IAUAAI E I?IOANNEIIAEUeIIAI IA?ACIAAIEss ?INNEENEIE
OAAeA?AOeEE

“AINIEOAOAEUeIUA E I?AAIECAOeEIIIUA ANIAEOU I?AAeI?EIEIAOAEUeNEIE
AeAssOAEUeIINOE IA AACA OEIEUeIUO IANOA?NEEO”

Aeeieiiiay ?aaioa ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 03.06.00

Aeeieiiiee

Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue

aeioeaio, e.i.i.

Eiinoeueoaio

aeioeaio, e.o.i.

?aoeaicaio

aeioeaio, e.i.i.

Aeiiouai e caueoa

I?ioieie ?

Caaaaeothuee eaoaae?ie

aeioeaio, e.i.i.

Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a

1998

Iaeaaeaiea:

Aaaaeaiea 3-5 no?.

Ineoieiai-iaaeaaiae/aneea iniiau aeeth/aiey oeieueieea a
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue

6-13 no?.

Aa?eaiou iauaeoia i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai o?oaea oeieueieeia

14-22 no?.

Aiciiaeiua iooe eioaa?aoeee o?oaeiaiai iao/aiey e i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe a oneiaeyo oeieu

23-27 no?.

I?aaiecaoeeiiii-oeiainiaua aniaeou i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe
ia aaca oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo

28-33 no?.

Caeeth/aiea 34 no?.

Nienie eeoa?aoo?u 35 no?.

I?eeiaeaiea (iiiaiia?acea i?aaeiaoia o?oaea aeey ecaioiaeaiey a
oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo)

36-43 no?.

Aaaaeaiea.

Iaoa ainoaea?noai nae/an ia?aaeeaaao o?oaeiua a?aiaia. E?ecen aeanoe,
iieeoe/aneay e yeiiiie/aneay ianoaaeeueiinoue a oa/aiea iineaaeieo eao
nicaeaee iaaaoeaiua i?aaeiinueee aeey ?acaeoey iaoee, eoeueoo?u e
ia?aciaaiey a ?innee.

A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue, a ?acoeueoaoa iai?iaeoiaiiuo oaaia ainoaea?noaa ii
eciaiaieth iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneiai no?iy e oeeaaeia iino?aaeaee oae
iacuaaaiua iacaueuaiiua eaoaai?ee ianaeaiey – ?aaioieee iaoee,
eoeueoo?u, ia?aciaaiey e nioeeaeueiie noa?u.

Cia/eoaeueii oooaeoeeinue e oeiainiaia iieiaeaiea ia?aciaaoaeueiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee. Ionoonoaea ia?aaioaiiuo iaoaieciia a iaeanoe nai?a iaeiaia
e caeiiiaeaoaeueiie aacu i?eaaei e aeaoeoeeoiiio athaeaeaoo no?aiu a
oa/aiea iineaaeieo eao. Eiioeeeo iaaeaeo oie?athuae ieaiiaie yeiiiieeie
e ca?iaeaeathuaeny ?uii/iie i?eaae e iieiiio eee /anoe/iiio
iaeniieiaieth noaoae athaeaeaoia anao o?iaiae, eanathueony
oeiaine?iaaiey o/?aaeaeaiee iaoee e ia?aciaaiey.

A yoeo oneiaeyo ia i?eoiaeeony aiai?eoue i eaeii-eeai ?acaeoee aeaiiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee, eiaaea ia oaaoaao n?aaenoa aeaaea ia eo niaea?aeaiea.
Oaeoe/anee ia?aciaaiea a ainoaea?noaa eeoeeinue ainoaea?noaaiiie
iiaeaea?aeee eae oaeiaie, inoaaoenue iaaaeeia n naiei niaie e naieie
i?iaeaiaie.

Naie ia iieo/athuea a iieiii iauaia ca?aaioioth ieaoo o/eoaey ieacaeenue
a aua aieaa neiaeiii iieiaeaiee aaeaeo cia/eoaeueiie aeeooa?aioeeaoeee
aeioiaeia ianaeaiey. Iauanoai ieacaeinue ?aneieioui ia aiaaouo e
aaaeiuo, i?aaeiea oeaiiinoe ia?anoaee auoue aeooaeueiu, acaiai ieo
iaoaea/ii caeinoaiaaiu e ia?aianaiu ia ?inneeneoth ii/ao i?icaiaaeiua
oeaiiinoe a aanueia eca?auaiiii aeaea. Ionoonoaea eaeaieiaee, ?aiaa
yaeyaoaeny iniiaie ethaiai ainieoaoaeueiiai i?ioeanna, ia iaoei
eaeie-eeai iiaeoiaeyuae caiaiu. Ai aeaao oaea noaee aeaiueae, eoeueo
iio?aaeaiey e aaueci.

A aeaiiie ?aaioa ia ?anniao?eaathony iooe aaeaioaoeee e iiaui oneiaeyo
i?aiiaeaaaoaeae niaaoneiai ia?eiaea enoi?ee ?inneeneiai ainoaea?noaa.
Ana ieaeaeceiaeaiiia aoaeao eanaoueny eneeth/eoaeueii iieiaeuo
niaoeeaeenoia, oieueei i?enooiathueo e ?aaioa a oeiea.

Ioeacaaoenue io eaeaieiaee oi?ie?iaaiee ee/iinoe iu ioaeaee oai naiui
aii?inu oi?ie?iaaiey ee/iinoe oeieueieea ia ioeoi n?aaea, a eioi?ie ii
iaeoaao. N?aaea yoa aeaeaei iaiaeii?iaeia, /oi ineiaeiyao caaea/e
iaaeaaiaa, au?aaioaoue o eaaeaeiai o/auaainy iaiaoiaeeiua oiaiey e
iaauee a i?aaeaeao oeieueiie i?ia?aiiu, iaiaoiaeeiua e aeinoaoi/iua
aeey aaeaioaoeee auioneieea oeieu a oneiaeyo oaeouae ianoaaeeueiie
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie neooaoeee.

Iaiaoiaeeii, ia/eiay ni oeieueiuo eao, ciaeiieoue o/aueony n iniiaaie
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, aii?oaeeoue o/aueony ciaieyie e
oiaieyie, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue i?eiaiaiu a ?aaeueiie aeecie.

Auoaneacaiiia naeaeaoaeuenoaoao ia aeooaeueiinoe aeeth/aiey a
niaea?aeaiea oeieueiiai o?oaeiaiai iao/aiey iniia oai?ee i?aaiecaoeee
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, i?e yoii a?oeaaaeiui oaeoi?ii
i?aaenoaaeyaony ?aaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey ia aaca oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai o?oaea oeieueieeia, iino?iaiiiai ia iniiaao
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa e iaeaaeathuaai aieueoei, ii, e niaeaeaieth,
iaaeinoaoi/ii eniieuecoaiui naaiaeiy, ainieoaoaeueiui iioaioeeaeii aeey
?acaeoey ee/iinoe oeieueieeia.

Yoi ii?aaeaeeei auai? oaiu ianoiyuae aeeieiiiie ?aaiou: “Ainieoaoaeueiua
e i?aaiecaoeeiiiua aniaeou i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe ia aaca
oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo”.

Oeaeue aeeieiiiie ?aaiou – ii?aaeaeeoue aiciiaeiua iooe ?aaeueiie
eioaa?aoeee o?oaeiaiai iao/aiey e i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe
oeieueieeia.

Ianoiyuay aeeieiiiay ?aaioa i?ecaaia ?aaeeciaaoue neaaeothuea caaea/e:

1. I?iaiaeece?iaaoue eaeae e iiuo ioa/anoaaiiie oeieu ii i?aaiecaoeee
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai o?oaea oeieueieeia.

2. Ii?aaeaeeoue ineoieiai-iaaeaaiae/aneea iniiau aeeth/aiey oeieueieeia
a i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue.

3 I?aaeeiaeeoue aiciiaeiua aa?eaiou eioaa?aoeee o?oaeiaiai iao/aiey e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe oeieueieeia.

4. ?anniio?aoue aiciiaeiue i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oeiainiaue iaoaieci
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe a oneiaeyo oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo.

I.Ineoieiai-iaaeaaiae/aneea iniiau aeeth/aiey oeieueieea a
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue

Aaeeeee ?inneeneee iaaeaaia Aioii Naiaiiae/ Iaea?aiei a ?aaioa “Oeaeue
ainieoaiey” aiai?ee i iaaeaaiae/aneie oeaeaniia?aciinoe, noaay ai aeaao
oaea eeanniaue iiaeoiae a ainieoaiee. Nae/an iiiaea iiiyee, /oi iaeuecy
aacaeoiii ioeacuaaoueny io eeanneeia, i?eaioe?iaaoueny ia /enoi
caiaaeiua, i?eaianaiiua e iai oai?ee ainieoaiey. Eeanniaue iiaeoiae
Iaea?aiei e ainieoaieth, eae iaeuecy aieaa /ai aeooaeai naaiaeiy, eiaaea
eiaiii eeanniaue ninoaa iaoaai iauanoaa ii?aaeaeyao i?ei?eoaou a
oi?ie?iaaiee aeooiaiuo oeeaaeia iauanoaa.

Iiaa?oiinoiia aini?eyoea o?oaeia Iaea?aiei, eiaaea i?iecaiaeeoaeueiue
o?oae ?aaee i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai o?oaea noaaeeny ai aeaao oaea naaiaeiy
ia aeano iuooeiuo ?acoeueoaoia a oi?ie?iaaiee ee/iinoe o/auaainy. Ia iie
acaeyae iaiaoiaeeii aeaeaoue aeoeaio ia ?acoeueoaou yoiai o?oaea,
i?eeeaaeiie oa?aeoa? i?aaeiaoia o?oaea, oi?ie?iaaiea o o/auaainy /oanoaa
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca auiieiaiioth ?aaioo e iieaciinoe aa auiieiaiey aeey
n?aaeu, a eioi?ie ii iaoiaeeony.

Aa?iiiecaoeey iauanoaaiiuo e ee/iuo oeaeae i?aaenoaaeyaony nae/an
aaaeiaeoae caaea/ae iaaeaaiaa. Eeanniai iaiaeii?iaeiue eieeaeoea, eiaaea
a iaeiii eeanna iao/athony aeaoe ec naiae ?acee/iiai aeinoaoea
ii?iaeaeaao o aeaoae ec iaeiiaania/aiiuo naiae /oanoai iaoaa?aiiinoe a
naaa, iie auioaeaeaiu neaii ioaeaaaoue i?aaeii/oaiea oeaiiinoyi eeanna
aiaaouo.

Naaiaeiy, i?eiaiyy ainieoaoaeueiua iaoiaeu Iaea?aiei iaiaoiaeeii
noaaeoue eiie?aoiua oeaee o/aueiny, iniiauaaynue ia i?eia?ao, eiaaea
/aeiaae naiei o?oaeii aeinoea aiaaonoaa e oaaaeaiey a iauanoaa.

Aeinoeaeaiey oniaoa a naiai aeaea e /a?ac yoi i?ia?anna e aeaaininoiyiey
anaai iauanoaa iiaeao auoue iinoaaeaii iniiaiie caaea/ae o/auaainy.
Anoanoaaiii, /oi iauaeoeaiui e?eoa?eai oniaoa a iaoa a?aiy yaeythony
oieueei aeaiueae, a iaiueoae (e niaeaeaieth) noaiaie iauanoaaiiia
i?eciaiea.

Oae aoaeao i?iaeieaeaoueny aei ieii/aiey o.i. ia?aoiaeiiai ia?eiaea a
no?aia, ii?iaeecaoeee yeiiiie/aneiai iieiaeaiey, e eae neaaenoaea
iieiiai eniieiaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo athaeaeaoia anao o?iaiae, a
caaeneiinoue io eioi?iai iinoaaeaii iaoa?eaeueiia iieiaeaiea o?oaeyueony
iiiaeo io?aneae ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa.

Ii yoie i?e/eia a aeaiiie ?aaioa iiae ?acoeueoaoaie o?oaea iiieiathony
eiie?aoiua i?aaeiaou o?oaea, ?aaeeciaaiiua eiie?aoiiio iio?aaeoaeth.
Aieaa oe?ieia ?anniio?aiea e?eoa?eaa oniaoa i?eaaaeao e ?anniio?aieth
ia?aoiaeiiai ia?eiaea, a eioi?ii iaoiaeeony ainoaea?noai. E niaeaeaieth,
a yoie ?aaioa y ia iiao aeaoue ioaao ia aiciiaeiue aii?in o/auaainy,
eioi?ue niae?aaony noaoue o/aiui eee a?a/ii i oii, eaeeie e?eoa?eyie
iiaeao auoue ioeaiai aai o?oae, anee o ainoaea?noaa iao n?aaenoa ia
auieaoo aio ca?aaioiie ieaou, ia aiai?y oaea i oeiaine?iaaiee iao/iuo
enneaaeiaaiee.

Oaeei ia?acii, eceiaeaiiia a aeaiiie ?aaioa, i?eiaieii a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue e i?iaeaiaoeea i?aiiaeaaaiey oaoiieiaee e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa e e ainieoaoaeueiie ?iee eieeaeoeaa (eeanna,
e?oaeea e o.ae.), a eioi?ii aaaeaony i?aiiaeaaaiea i?aaeiaoa e
ecaioiaeaiea i?aaeiaoia o?oaea.

Aeaiiia oi?iuaiea anoue ia?a auioaeaeaiiay, oae eae ?anniio?aiea
neooaoeee a oeaeii a?yae ee oeiaeeony a iaeiie aeeieiiiie ?aaioa.

Iiae ?acoeueoaoaie o?oaea e neaaeiaaoaeueii e?eoa?eai oniaoa a iauanoaa
a aeaiiie ?aaioa iiieiathony aeaiueae (anoanoaaiii n o/aoii
auoai?eaaaeaiiuo iaiai?ie).

Ie aeey eiai ie nae?ao, /oi naaiaeiy, eiaaea ?aiaa (a auaoai NNN?)
aiieia iaania/aiiua ethaee, aeia?iniaanoii auiieiythuea naie
iaycaiiinoe, ieacaeenue ca /a?oie aaaeiinoe, iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea
n?aaenoa ia nouanoaiaaiea noaei iaeiei ec eeth/aauo oaeoi?ia a iaoai
iauanoaa.

E, anee ethaee ni noi?ie?iaaaoaeny nenoaiie oeaiiinoae e oeeaaeia
iniciatho a?aiaiiue oa?aeoa? yeiiiie/aneeo o?oaeiinoae iaoaai
ainoaea?noaa, oi a iaie?aioai niciaiee oeieueieea iniiaiie aeiieiaioie a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue yaeythony aeaiueae, ca/anooth ia inoaaeyy ianoa aeey
oeaiiinoae aeooiaiuo.

Aioaaeoay a iaoo aeeciue ?aeeaey ia niiaea a iieiie ia?a caiaieoue ?aiaa
aeaenoaothuoth nenoaio i?iaeieaeathuaainy ainieoaiey ee/iinoe,
noi?ie?iaaiioth eaeaieiaeae eiiioiecia. Ia?aciaaeny aaeooi, eioi?ue
n?aco aea ieacaeny caiieiaiiui eoeueoii aeaiaa, ianeeey e aeanoieinoe.

Ii?i/ioth, ia iie acaeyae, ?ieue a oi?ie?iaaiee ee/iinoe oeieueieea
ea?atho n?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue yeaeo?iiiua.
Aeaoe neaii eiie?otho iaaycaiiuo aa?iaa, ii aeaiiui AOeEII, ec 100
ii?ioaiiuo aeaoae a aic?anoa io 5 aei 7 eao n?aaee naieo eoie?ia iacaaee
aa?iaa aia?eeaineeo ioeueooeeueiia e eiieenia, ecaanoiuo naiae
iaii?aaaeaiiie aeanoieinoueth, i?e yoii oieueei 30 aeaoae niiaee
iaeconoue i?i/eoaoue io?uaie ec neacie A.N.Iooeeia.

Iiieii yeaeo?iiiuo NIE, aeaoe naaiaeiy yaeythony aea?oaaie ?aciiai ?iaea
ca?oaaaeiuo ea?, ninoaaeaiiuo aac o/aoa aic?anoiuo iniaaiiinoae
ineoieiaee e oeceieiaee ?aaaiea, ca/anooth iinyueo ?ac?ooeoaeueiue
oa?aeoa? aeey ineoe/aneiai e oece/aneiai caei?iauey aeaoae. Aeaiiay
neooaoeey oi?ioi ecaanoia e oaea noaea i?aaeiaoii eco/aiey ineoieiaia e
a?a/ae, iaeiaei ?acoeueoaou aicaeaenoaey ia niciaiea ?aaaiea yeaeo?iiiuo
NIE e eiiiuethoa?iuo ea? eo/oa anaai aeaeiu o/eoaeyi a oeiea. ?aaaiie
i?eoiaeeo a oeieo n ineaaeaiiui c?aieai, iiaei?aaiiie ineoeeie, ii ia
iiaeao nin?aaeioi/eony, neiioeaio?e?iaaoueny ia o/aaiii i?ioeanna.
Ecaanoiue niaaoneee iae?iineoieia E.N.Auaioneee i?eoae e auaiaeo i
iineaaeiaaoaeueiii (o?iiieiae/aneii) oi?ie?iaaiee aunoeo ineoe/aneeo
ooieoeee /aeiaaea e i?eaeeciaiiii eciaiaiee eo iicaiaie i?aaiecaoeee
(aneaaenoaea i?eaeeciaiiiai eciaiaiey “iaaeooieoeeiiaeueiuo” ioiioaiee)
eae iniiaiie caeiiiia?iinoe ineoe/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea. Eiaiii
E.N.Auaioneee noi?ioee?iaae aia?aua iieiaeaiea i ?acee/iii aeeyiee i/aaa
ii?aaeaiey iicaa ia aunoea ineoe/aneea ooieoeee a aeaoneii aic?anoa,
eiaaea i/aa ii?aaeaiey (a iaoai neo/aa aeiieie?othuea a niciaiee ?aaaiea
noa?aioeiu aa?iaa eiiiuethoa?iuo ea? e o.ae.) aucuaaao nenoaiiia
iaaei?acaeoea niioaaonoaothueo aunoeo ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee. Oae,
ia?ooaiea aiino/eaneeo ooieoeee (oae iaiaoiaeeiuo oeieueieeo a i?ioeanna
inaiaiey iiaiai iaoa?eaea), a eiaiii aiinoe/aneeo cii ei?u aieiaiiai
iicaa (c?eoaeueiie, neooiaie, eeianoaoe/aneie) a ?aiiai aeaonoaa
i?eaiaeeo e aeoaieiio iaaei?acaeoeth aunoeo oi?i iiciaaaoaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe.

Iaeuecy ia o/anoue e aeeyiea naiuee ia oeieueieea. Yoi aeeyiea a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue ii?aaeaeyaony eioaeeaeooaeueiui e ia?aciaaoaeueiui o?iaiai
?iaeeoaeae, eo eeanniaui iieiaeaieai e iaoa?eaeueiui aeinoaoeii.

?oeiaiaenoaoynue A.N.Iaea?aiei, o/eoaeue aeieaeai iaania/eoue
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue iiaeoiae e eaaeaeiio o/auaiony, ouaoaeueii eco/eoue
n?aaeo, a eioi?ie ?anoao ?aaaiie, iinoa?aoueny aeaoue ?iaeeoaeyi
iaiaoiaeeiua ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii oiaiueoaieth iaaaoeaiiai aicaeaenoaey
n?aaeu ia ?aaaiea.

Ii aeaaiia, /oi aeieaeai aeaeaoue o/eoaeue – yoi noi?ie?iaaoue ec
oeieueiiai eeanna (e?oaeea) oio eieeaeoea, eioi?ue (iiyoue aea ii
A.N.Iaea?aiei) niia au aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia ee/iinoue eaaeaeiai a
ioaeaeueiinoe.

Eiie?aoiua ?acoeueoaou o?oaea eaaeaeiai, aeinoeaiooua eiaiii a aeaiiii
eieeaeoeaa iicaieyo iaaeaaiao ecaaaeaoue eiioeeeoa iaaeaeo n?aaeie, aaea
ai aeaaa oaeo iaoiaeyony aeaiueae e iaiaoiaeeiinoueth i?eaeoue o/auaiony
oiaiey e iaauee, i?aaeoniio?aiiua oeieueiie i?ia?aiiie.

Oaia aeaiiie ?aaiou, ii?aaeaeaia iaiaoiaeeiinoueth iaania/aiey
iaaeyaeiinoe acaeiinayce i?aaeiaoa o?oaea e aeiieie?othueo a niciaiee
?aaaiea oeaiiinoae. Eioi?iaoeeiiii-aunoaai/iia iai?oaeiaaiea acyoi a
ea/anoaa iaeaieaa iaaeyaeiiai e inouanoaeiiai a oneiaeyo oeieueiuo
ianoa?neeo i?aaeiaoa o?oaea. I?aeoe/anee a eaaeaeii iaaaceia, ia
aunoaaeao oeieueiee eiaao aiciiaeiinoue iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai eiioaeoa n
aeaiiuie ecaeaeeyie. E anee ?acaeaei/iay aeinea, eeyiea eee noonei,
eioi?ua iu o?aaeeoeeiiii ecaioaaeeaaee ia o?ieao o?oaea iinyo
i?eeeaaeiie oa?aeoa? i?eiaieoaeueii e iaania/aieth o/aaiiai i?ioeanna
eee a auoo, oi eioi?iaoeeiiii-aunoaai/iia iai?oaeiaaiea eniieuecoaony
i?aeoe/anee aacaea, aaea anoue oi?aiaey, ?aeeaia e o.ae., eiuie neiaaie
a aecian-n?aaea.

I/aaeaeii, /oi aiciiaeiinoe oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo aeaeaei ia ia?aie/aiu
ecaioiaeaieai aeaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey. Eaaeaeue o/eoaeue ia iniiaa
eco/aiey eiiuthieoo?u ?uiea ia aeeceaaeaueo i?aaei?eyoeyo e
i?aaiecaoeeyo, n o/aoii iniaaiiinoae ?aaeiia, aaea iaoiaeeony oeiea
aeieaeai naiinoiyoaeueii aua?aoue i?aaeiaou o?oaea aeey ecaioiaeaiey a
oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo. Aaaeii, /oiau i?e ecaioiaeaiee yoeo i?aaeiaoia
o/aueany iieo/aee iaiaoiaeeiua oai?aoe/aneea ciaiey, iaauee e oiaiey a
niioaaonoaee ni oeieueiie i?ia?aiiie.

Ii yoie i?e/eia a aeaiiie ?aaioa iaaeaaiae/aneay e yeiiiie/aneay /anoe
i?aaaee?otho iaae oaoie/aneie. A eiia/iii eoiaa, caaea/ae aeaiiie ?aaiou
yaeyaony ?ac?aaioea yooaeoeaiie iiaeaee i?aaiecaoeee ?aioaaaeueiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa a oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo i?e oneiaee inaiaiey o/aueieny
iaoa?eaea, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai oeieueiie i?ia?aiiie a iieiii iauaia.

E niaeaeaieth, iaoe oeieu oieueei ia/eiatho aanoe aeaiioth ?aaioo.
Ca/anooth, iia naiaeeony e i?iaaaeaieth oae iacuaaaiuo aecian-ea?, a
eiaiii e nicaeaieth a ?aieao oeie ?aciiai ?iaea “aaieia”, “ae?ae” e
o.ae. Ia iie acaeyae, yoi aieueoay ioeaea ni noi?iiu iaaeaaiaia, oae eae
ia?auaiea a ?aieao oeieueiiai eieeaeoeaa aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa ia
ca?aaioaiiuo naieie o/aueieny, a i?eaianaiiuo ecaia (anoanoaaiii, /oi io
?iaeeoaeae) oieueei ?aca?auaao o/aueony. Iiuo iiaai iauaiey ni
oeieueieeaie iaeiiai ec ecaanoiuo e i?anoeaeiuo eeoeaaa ai?iaea, aaea a
ia?auaiea caiouaiu “oeieueiua aeaiueae”, iieacae, /oi oeieueieee
eiie?otho ooaeoea noi?iiu aeecie ac?ineuo. A yoii eeoeaa i?aeoeeiaaeenue
aeaiaaeiua i?aiee ca oniaaaaiinoue e auiieiaiea iauanoaaiii-iieaciuo
?aaio, iniai i?aaei?eei/eaua oeieueieee inaieee auione oaeueoeauo
aaieiio (iaoeenue oaeea, /uee ?iaeeoaee eiaee ia ?aaioa oeaaoiua
eiie?iaaeueiua aiia?aou). A eoiaa a oeieueiii iai?ioa iiyaeeinue
iiiaeanoai iaiaania/aiiuo aeaiaa, /oi i?eaaei e eioeyoeee. A
?acoeueoaoa, iiiaea oeieueieee, auiieiyaoea iauanoaaiii-iieaciua ?aaiou
a iaaeaaeaea iieo/eoue ca yoi aiciaa?aaeaeaiea, inoaeenue ie n /ai.

A yeiiiie/aneie /anoe ianoiyuae ?aaiou iiae?iaii iienai iaoaieci
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe oeieueiie ianoa?neie n o/aoii
aeaenoaothuaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.

Ianiio?y ia aeiieie?othuoth a niciaiee oeieueieea iio?aaiinoue a
iieo/aiee aeaiaa, n/eoath a ?aieao inouanoaeaiey aeaiiiai i?iaeoa
i?iecaiaeeoue ?an/aou ni oeieueieeii ia aeaiueaaie, a oiaa?aie. Yoi
iicaieeo ia?aaeeoue oeieueieea io ?aci/a?iaaiey, aucaaiiiai auno?ui
?anoiaeiaaieai ca?aaioaiiuo n?aaenoa eee oo?aou iiuo. Ii ieii/aiee
/aoaa?oe, o/aaiiai aiaea ( a caaeneiinoe ia iauaiia ?aaeecaoeee)
eaaeaeue o/aueeny iieo/eo io oeieu eiaiii oo aauue, aeaaeaiea eioi?ie
aeiieie?oao a aai niciaiee.

No?aieaiea oeieueieea e iieo/aieth oie eee eiie iaoa?eaeueiie oeaiiinoe
iaiaoiaeeii eniieueciaaoue a o/aaiii i?ioeanna. Aaeeeee ?inneeneee
ineoioeceieia Aeaenae Aeaenaaae/ Oooiineee onoaiiaee, /oi
aeayoaeueiinoue /aeiaaea ai iiiaii ii?aaeaeyaony aeiieiaioie –
onoie/eaui i/aaii iiauoaiiie aicaoaeeiinoe a ei?a e/eee iiaeei?ea
aieiaiiai iicaa. Aini?eyoea o/aueiny ono?ienoaa o?aca?iiai noaiea ai
iiiaii aoaeao caaenaoue io iaoiaea iiaea/e iaoa?eaea. Anee iaaeaaia
noiaao nicaeaoue oneiaey, i?e eioi?uo o?aca? (eee eiua noaiee,
eino?oiaiou) noaiao aeey o/auaainy n?aaenoaii aeinoeaeaiey aai
(o/auaainy) oeaee, oi iao ieeaeeo niiiaiee, /oi o/aueeny eaaei iaeaaeaao
ono?ienoaii o?aca?a e iaaueaie ?aaiou ia iai.

Aini?eyoea o/aaiiai iaoa?eaea ai iiiaii caaeneo ia noieueei io
aicaeaenoaey ia iaai, neieueei io eiathuaeny o o/auaainy aeiieiaiou e
/eee noa?aioeiia. E anee ?aiaa, a ia?eiae anaiauaai iaycaoaeueiiai
n?aaeiaai ia?aciaaiey, iaiaoiaeeiinoue iieo/aiey ia?aciaaiey e
aeaaeaiea n?aaeu canoaaeyee iiiaeo o/aueony iii?inoo cacoa?eaaoue
iaeioa?aniue ei iaoa?eae, oi oaia?ue, eiaaea iiyoue aea ii aeaiiui
AOeEII ec 100 ?aniiiaeaioia a aic?anoa io 12 aei 14 eao iieiaeia ia
aeaeeo niunea a i?iaeieaeaiee iao/aiey, iaiaoiaeeii oi?ie?iaaoue eee
ei??aeoe?iaaoue aeiieiaiou o/aueony n oeaeueth aicaoaeaeaiey eo eioa?ana
e o/aaiiio i?ioeanno. Iaeuecy canoaaeoue o/aueony o/eoueny. Aeaaeaiee
E.I.Iaaeia aaae oa?iei “noeaea ia?aiuo i?ioeannia” – eiioeeeo,
aicieeathuee a ?acoeueoaoa ianeeey iaae ee/iinoueth, eiaaea aii?aee
onoiyaoaeny aeiieiaioa, /aeiaaea i?eioaeaeatho e iaaeaeaoaeueiui aeey
iaai aeaenoaeyi. Iineaaenoaeyie oaeeo “noeaie” auaatho iaa?icu, i?iaoeu
oeieu, oiio?aaeaiea o/aueieny aeeiaiey e ia?eioeeia.

Ia iniiaa eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai iiaeoiaea, au?aaioaiiiai A.N.Iaea?aiei,
i?eiaiyy ?ac?aaioaiiue ei iaoiae “ia?aeeaeueiiai aicaeaenoaey”
(aicaeaenoaey ee/iinoe ia eieeaeoea e iaiai?io), iie?aynue ia
enneaaeiaaiey A.A. Oooiineiai e E.N.Auaioneiai, y i?eoae e auaiaeo i
iaiaoiaeeiinoe ?ac?aaioee oieaa?naeueiie iaoiaeeee ii i?aaiecaoeee
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe ia aaca oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo.

Iiyoue aea auioaeaeai naeaeaoue iaiai?eo, /oi o/eoaey oaoiieiaee e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa a aeaiiii neo/aa iaoiaeyony a i?eaeeaae?iaaiiii
iieiaeaiee ii n?aaiaieth n i?aiiaeaaaoaeyie ae?oaeo aeenoeeieei, oae eae
iaoa i?ioanney iicaieyao ieieiece?iaaoue a?aiy iieo/aiey ?acoeueoaoa
o?oaea.

II. Aa?eaiou iauaeoia i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai o?oaea oeieueieeia.

Eae neaaeoao ec auoaeceiaeaiiiai, aeaiiay ?aaioa ?anniao?eaaao a
eiiieaena aii?inu oi?ie?iaaiey ee/iinoe o/auaainy e eco/aiea
iaiin?aaenoaaiii aeenoeeieeiu a i?ioeanna i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai o?oaea.
I?e yoii auai? iauaeoa o?oaea ii?aaeaeyaony neaaeothueie oaeoi?aie:

-oaoiieiaey ecaioiaeaiey (aeieaeiu auoue eniieueciaaiu oai?aoe/aneea
ciaiey, iaauee e oiaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiua oeieueiie i?ia?aiiie, a oi aea
a?aiy ia aeieaeii auoue iia?aoeee, o?oaeii auiieieiuo eee iianiuo aeey
aeecie e caei?iauey oeieueieea);

-ni?in (auyaeyaony iooai eco/aiey eiiuthieoo?u ?uiea, i?e yoii aeey
oeaeae ianoiyuae ?aaiou i?ei?eoaoiuie iio?aaeoaeyie n/eoathony
th?eaee/aneea eeoea – i?aaei?eyoey, i?aaiecaoeee e o.ae.);

-noieiinoue nu?uey e iaoa?eaeia, eo iaee/ea a oa/aiea anaai o/aaiiai
aiaea a o?aaoaiii anni?oeiaioa.

-i?eeeaaeiie oa?aeoa? iauaeoa o?oaea i?eiaieoaeueii e aecian-n?aaea.

-eiieo?aioiiniiniaiinoue (iiauoaao /oanoai ioaaonoaaiiinoe o/auaainy ca
auiieiyaioth ?aaioo)

Auai? iauaeoa o?oaea – aeaei iaaeaaiaa, o.e. oeieueieeai aoaeao
cao?oaeieoaeueii naiinoiyoaeueii iauaeoeaii ioeaieoue auoai?eaaaeaiiua
oaeoi?u. Iaeiaei n oeaeueth ?acaeoey i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie iunee o
oeieueieeia oeaeaniia?acii aeaoue caaeaiea oeieueieeai ia iiaeai?
iauaeoa o?oaea ii auoai?eaaaeaiiui e?eoa?eyi.

Iioeiaeueiui i?aaeiaoii o?oaea, ia iie acaeyae, yaeyaony ecaeaeea,
ecaioiaeaiiua n /anoe/iui eniieueciaaieai aioiauo iieooaa?eeaoia, ia
o?aaothueo cia/eoaeueiie aei?aaioee.

Ecaeaeey ec aethieieaaiai i?ioeey ?acee/iuo eiioeao?aoeee iianaianoii
ano?a/athony a iianaaeiaaiie aeecie – yoi eioi?iaoeeiiiua noaiaeu,
i?eeaaee, aeo?eiu, ioeniua aaoaeee, e?aiaaeiua ecaeaeey e o.ae.

Aeinooiiinoue aeaiiuo ecaeaeee iicaieeo oeieueieeai n?aaieaaoue naith
i?iaeoeoeeth n i?iaeoeoeeae eiieo?aioia, ainieoaao o oeieueieea /oanoai
ai?aeinoe ca auiieiaiioth ?aaioo e eae neaaenoaea yoiai ieaaeao aeeyiea
ia oi?ie?iaaiea ee/iinoe oeieueieea a oeaeii, aai aaeaioaoeeth e ?aaeeyi
nia?aiaiiie aeecie.

A aeaiiie ?aaioa ?anniio?ai i?inoaeoee i?eia? eniieueciaaiey
aethieieaaiai i?ioeey aeey ecaioiaeaiey eioi?iaoeeiiii-aunoaai/iiai
noaiaea.

I?aaeiaoii o?oaea a ianoiyuae ?aaioa ?anniao?eaaaony eioi?iaoeeiiiue
noaiae ?acia?ii 1800 o 900 o 40 aeey ?aciauaiey ?aeeaiiie eioi?iaoeee.

Noaiae ecaioaaeeaaaony ec aethieieaaiai i?ioeey i?iecaiaenoaa AIIO
“Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aneee caaiae aethieieaauo eiino?oeoeee”, caiieiaiey ec
eaieie?iaaiiie AeAI e oaeiauo ni/eaiaiee, auiieiaiiuo ec ieanoiannu
(oaeaea i?eia?aoathony a aioiaii aeaea.

Iiiaiia?acea auioneaaiiai i?ioeey e caiieiaiee iicaieyao oaeiaeaoai?eoue
naiui ecuneaiiui cai?inai iio?aaeoaey. Ecaeaeey ec aiiaee?iaaiiiai
aethieiey i?eaiaeiu e eniieueciaaieth eae aioo?e caeaiey, oae e
nia?oaee.

A iaoai neo/aa eniieuecoaony i?ioeeue a?oeeoea 789988-98.

Aethieieaaue i?ioeey i?iecaiaenoaa

AIIO “Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aneee caaiae aethieieaauo eiino?oeoeee”, (a?oeeoea
789988-98)

Oaeei ia?acii ?anniao?eaaaiue i?aaeiao o?oaea eaeaaeueii iiaeoiaeeo
aeey ecaioiaeaiey a oneiaeyo oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo. A caaeneiinoe io
iniauaiey ianoa?neie iiaeii eniieueciaaoue oa eee eiua i?eaiu ia?aaioee
aethieieaaiai i?ioeey io ?o/iie ia?aaioee aei ia?aaioee ia noaieao.

Eniieueciaaiea aethieieaaiai i?ioeey oi?ie?oao o o/aueony
i?ino?ainoaaiiia iuoeaiea, aeaao iiaiae aeey oaoie/aneiai oai?/anoaa e
?acaeoey eiino?oeoi?neie iunee.

E?aoeee yeneo?n a oaoiieiaeth eiino?oeoeeiiiuo iaoa?eaeia aoaeao
iieacai ia?aae ia/aeii ?aaiou n aeaiiui iaoa?eaeii. O/aueiny aoaeoo
inaauaiu neeueiua e neaaua noi?iiu aethieiey. I?aaeeiaeaii i?iaanoe aai
ia?aaioeo ?aciuie niiniaaie.

Iooai eciaiaiey nei?inoe ?acaiey iaaeaaia i?aaeeiaeeo o/aueiny
naiinoiyoaeueii i?iecaanoe iioeiaeueiue auai? nei?inoe, i?iecaanoe
n?aaiaiey aeaoaeae, ia?aaioaiiuo ia ?aciuo nei?inoyo.

Nai?ea ecaeaeey caieiaao iai?iaeieaeeoaeueiie a?aiy e aeaaiaea?y
iaee/eth aioiauo eiiieaeoothueo, oaeeo, eae oaeiaua ni/eaiaiey
iaiiieiaao aeaoneoth ea?o “eiino?oeoi?”.

I?e nai?ea iaaeaaiao aaaeii aeiianoe aei o/aueony e?aoeea naaaeaiey i
oaoiieiaee ecaioiaeaiey oaeiauo ni/eaiaiee. A aeaiiii neo/aa
ecaioiaeaiiuo ec iieeo?aoaia iaoiaeii eeouey iiae aeaaeaieai.

O/aueiny aoaeao i?aaeeiaeaii ?ac?aaioaoue aa?eaio caiaiu iieeo?aoaiiauo
caiieiaiee ia ae?oaea, eee aei?aaioaoue e aeaeieciaieoue eiino?oeoeeth,
aeiiieiea aa aeaei?ii eee i?iecaaaey noeeecaoeeth a niioaaonoaee n
iiaeaeaieyie caeac/eea.

Iniiaiia o?aaiaaiea e o/aueiny aeeo?aoiinoue i?e auiieiaiee nai?i/iuo
iia?aoeee.

Yneec eioi?iaoeeiiiiai noaiaea

Yneec oaeiaiai ni/eaiaiey

Oaeiaua ni/eaiaiey auioneathony ai anai

iiiaiia?acee nouanoaothueo i?ioeeae,

iiaoi?ytho eiioeao?aoeeth i?ioeey

e eniieuecothony oieueei n i?ioeeai

aeey eioi?iai iie i?aaeiacia/aiu.

Ecaioiaeaiea eioi?iaoeeiiii-aunoaai/iiai iai?oaeiaaiea i?iecaiaeeony ec
aethieieaaiai i?ioeey ?acee/iuo iiaeeoeeaoeee. Aaeaeo i?inoiou nai?ee
eiino?oeoeee, eniieueciaaiea o?aca?iiai noaiea aeey io?acaiey aeaoaee ec
i?ioeey o?aaoaiie aeeeiu aaaaeaii eneeth/eoaeueii n aeeaeaeoe/aneie
oeaeueth. I?e ecaioiaeaiee noaiaea aeey ?aciauaiey ?aeeaiu aeaiioth
iia?aoeeth eaaei iiaeii auiieieoue iiaeiaeie ii iaoaeeo, iaeiaei n
oeaeueth oi?ie?iaaiey o o/aueony iaaueia ?aaiou ia o?aca?iii noaiea
aeaiioth iia?aoeeth i?aaeeaaaaony inouanoaeyoue ia o?aca?a, n oeaeueth
iciaeiieaiey o/aueony n iniiaiuie i?eioeeiaie ?aaiou noaiea.

Oaoie/aneea naaaeaiey:

Ai?eciioaeueii-o?aca?iue noaiie iiaeaee 6I82A ninoieo ec neaaeothueo
iniiaiuo nai?i/iuo aaeeieoe: noaieiu, eiiniee, noiea, oieiaeaey, ei?iaee
nei?inoae, oiaioa e ei?iaee iiaea/.

*oaoiiay noaieia ei?ia/aoie oi?iu neoaeeo aeey e?aieaiey anao yeaiaioia
noaiea. ia?aaeiyy /anoue noaieiu i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aa?oeeaeueiua
iai?aaeythuea aeey ia?aiauaiey eiiniee. Aa?oiyy /anoue -ai?eciioaeueiua
iai?aaeythuea, ii eioi?ui aeaeaeaony oiaio. Aioo?e noaieiu ?aniieiaeaiu:
yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaeue, i?eaiae, ei?iaea nei?inoae, oieiaeaeue. Naiae
ieaeiae /anoueth noaieia iie?aaony ia iniiaaiea.

Eiinieue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aeanoeoth ianneaioth iii?o noiea,
onoaiiaeaiioth ia aa?oeeaeueiuo iai?aaeythueo noaieiu. Ia iae e?aieony
noie e iaoaieciu aai ia?aiauaiey a i?iaeieueiii, iiia?a/iii e
aa?oeeaeueiii iai?aaeaieyo.

Noie o?aca?iiai noaiea neoaeeo aeey cae?aieaiey ia iai e ia?aiauaiey
(iiaea/e) ia?aaaouaaaiie caaioiaee ai a?aiy o?aca?iaaiey. Ii ninoieo ec
i?iaeieueiiai (aa?oiaai) noiea e naeacie iiia?a/iiai noiea. Naeacee
iiaoo ia?aiauaoueny aianoa n i?iaeieueiui noieii ii iai?aaeythuei
eiiniee a iiia?a/iii iai?aaeaiee i?e iiiiue aeioiaiai iaoaiecia. oae
i?iecaiaeeony iiia?a/iay iiaea/a. i?iaeieueiay iiaea/a inouanoaeyaony
oaeaea iin?aaenoaii aeioiaiai iaoaiecia aeaeaeaieai i?iaeieueiiai noiea
ii i?iaeieueiui iai?aaeythuei aa?oiae /anoe naeacie.

Aeey ia?aiauaiey aaa?o e aiec cae?aieaiiie ia noiea caaioiaee, o.a.
inouanoaeaiey aa?oeeaeueiie iiaea/e, neoaeeo aeioiaie iaoaieci, n
iiiiuueth eioi?iai ia?aiauaaony ii aa?oeeaeueiui iai?aaeythuei any
eiinieue.

Oieiaeaeue o?aca?iiai noaiea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iieue noaeueiie aae,
neoaeauee aeey cae?aieaiey o?aca?iie ii?aaee n o?acie (eee
iaiin?aaenoaaiii o?acu) e niiauaiey ae a?auaoaeueiiai aeaeaeaiey
(aeaeaeaiey ?acaiey). A ia?aaeiae /anoe ioaa?noea oieiaeaey eiaao
eiie/aneoth oi?io, /oiau a iaai ieioii aoiaeeea eiie/aneay /anoue
o?aca?iie ii?aaee eee eiion oainoiaeea o?aca?iiai ?aaeouaai eino?oiaioa.
Cae?aieyaony ii?aaea eee ?aaeouee eino?oiaio a ei?iona oieiaeaey n
iiiiuueth caoyaeiiai aeioa.

Ei?iaea nei?inoae iicaieyao eciaieoue /anoioo a?auaiey oieiaeaey i?e
iinoiyiiie nei?inoe a?auaiey aaea yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey. Aa ono?ienoai
aiaeiae/ii ono?ienoao ei?iaee nei?inoae oiaa?iiai noaiea. Eciaiyy
iieiaeaiea ?oeiyoie (niioaaonoaaiii oaaeeoea niioaaonoaey nei?inoe
oieiaeaey iieiaeaieth ?oeiyoie) onoaiaaeeaatho ?acee/ioth /anoioo
a?auaiey oieiaeaey.

Oiaio aianoa n iiaeaaneie neoaeeo aeey iiaeaea?aeaiey aoi?iai eiioea
o?aca?iie ii?aaee, cae?aieaiiie a oieiaeaea. *oiau cae?aieoue ii?aaeo ia
ioaeiii ?annoiyiee io oieiaeaey, oiaio aeieaeai auoue ia?aaeaeioo ii
ai?eciioaeueiui iai?aaeythuei noaieiu e cae?aieai a o?aaoaiii
iieiaeaiee. (N yoie aea oeaeueth iiaeii, ia iaiyy iieiaeaiey oiaioa,
ia?aianoeoue ii iaio iiaeaaneo e oaeaea cae?aieoue ii?aaeo).

Aeey oaaee/aiey aieueoae aeanoeinoe noaiea i?e o?aca?iaaiee ni
cia/eoaeueiuie neeaie ?acaiey oiaio ne?aieytho n eiinieueth n iiiiuueth
iaoaeee/aneeo ieanoei (iiaeaea?aeae).

Ei?iaea iiaea/ i?aaeiacia/aia aeey ia?aaea/e aeaeaeaiey io
yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey (eee ei?iaee nei?inoae a iaiaa nia?aiaiiuo o?aca?iuo
noaieao) e iaoaieciai iiaea/ noiea ai anao o?ao iai?aaeaieyo e eciaiaiey
nei?inoe yoiai aeaeaeaiey. Iia ninoieo ec oeeeeiae?e/aneeo e eiie/aneeo
coa/aouo ia?aaea/ e eoea/eiauo iooo noeaieaiey e iiiauaaony a eiiniee
noaiea.

Eiiaeie?oy iieiaeaiey ?oeiyoie, oi?aaeythueo ?aaioie ei?iaee iiaea/,
iiaeii iieo/aoue ?acee/iua aaee/eiu i?iaeieueiie, iiia?a/iie e
aa?oeeaeueiie iiaea/ noiea. Aeeth/aiea iaoaie/aneeo iiaea/ noiea
i?ienoiaeeo iin?aaenoaii eoea/eiauo iooo. I?e aueeth/aiiuo iaoaie/aneeo
iiaea/ao noie iiaeii ia?aiauaoue a?o/ioth i?e iiiiue iaoaie/aneeo
?oeiyoie e iaoiae/eia.

III. Aiciiaeiua iooe eioaa?aoeee o?oaeiaiai iao/aiey e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe a oneiaeyo oeieu.

Ii eoiaai iciaeiieaiey n o/aueieny, eco/aiey eo iaeeiiiinoae,
niiniaiinoae e eioa?ania i?aiiaeaaaoaeue oi?ie?oao ec eeanna 3-4
a?eaaaeu, anee ?a/ue eaeao ia ecaioiaeaiee eioi?iaoeeiiiiai noaiaea.

I?aiiaeaaaoaeue ?acuyniyao o/aueiny ii?yaeie ?aaiou, iacuaaao i?aaeiaou
o?oaea, ?anneacuaaao i i?aaei?eyoee, ?acianoeaoai caeac ia ecaioiaeaiea
yoeo i?aaeiaoia o?oaea. O/aueany ociatho i i?aaei?eyoeyo,
ecaioaaeeaathueo aiaeiae/ioth i?iaeoeoeeth, eee i?iaiaeyo enneaaeiaaiea
?uiea e iiene oaeeo i?aaei?eyoee ii caaeaieth i?aiiaeaaaoaey.

A oiaea ii?ina o/aueony o/eoaeue ociaao iiaeaeaiey o/aueony
ioiineoaeueii aiciaa?aaeaeaiey eioi?ia iie oioaee au iieo/eoue ca ?aaioo
a oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo (auyaeyaony aeiieiaioa, aeaenoaey eioi?ie
aeieaeii oaaoeoue ia aanue o/aaiue i?ioeann).

Noieiinoue auiieiaiiuo ?aaio aeieaeia auoue niiinoaaeia n cai?inaie
o/aueony. Aa?eaio ?an/aoa ca iinoaaeaiioth oeieueiie ianoa?neie
i?iaeoeoeeth i?eaaaeai a yeiiiie/aneie /anoe ?aaiou.

O/aueiny ?acuyniyaony oaoiieiaey nai?ee e ecaioiaeaiey noaiaea, ei
i?aaeeaaaaony naiei i?aaeeiaeeoue iooe eniieueciaaiey aeaiiie
i?iaeoeoeee, ninoaaeoue eiiia?/aneea i?aaeeiaeaiey iaoiaeyueiny ?yaeii
ni oeieie i?aaei?eyoeyi e i?aaiecaoeeyi, i?iaanoe ia?aaiai?u e o.ae.

A ea/anoaa caaeaiey o/aueiny i?aaeeaaaaony naiinoiyoaeueii ?ac?aaioaoue
e ecaioiaeoue e?aeaiey eioi?iaoeeiiiiai noaiaea e noaia.

O/ao ?aai/aai a?aiaie (iinauaaiinoue o?ieia) aaaeaony a niaoeeaeueiii
aeo?iaea, aaea eaaeaeue o/aiee ?anienuaaaony ii i?eoiaeo e oauoeth n
o?iea, /oi iicaieeo a aeaeueiaeoai iauaeoeaii ioeaieoue o/anoea
eaaeaeiai a i?iecaiaenoaaiiii i?ioeanna. A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue yoi aaaeii
aeey ?acaeoey iauaeoeaiie naiiioeaiee o/auaainy.

Aeey oeaeae ianoiyuae ?aaiou ?anniio?ai o?ie, iinayuaiiue ono?ienoao e
?aaioa o?aca?iiai noaiea. eniieueciaaiea aeaiiue noaiea ia yaeyaony
iaycaoaeueiui a ecaioiaeaiee eioi?iaoeeiiiiai noaiaea. Iaeiaei a
iiciaaaoaeueiuo oeaeyo i?aiiaeaaaoaeue eniieuecoao eioa?an o/auaainy,
aicieeoee e i?aaeiaoo o?oaea e iaeeaeaaiui ?acoeueoaoai, /oiau iiauneoue
ea/anoai ciaiee e onaiaiey iaoa?eaea i o?aca?iii noaiea. Aeaiiue i?eai
n/eoath aiciiaeiui eniieueciaaoue i?eiaieoaeueii ei anaio
iai?oaeiaaieth, eino?oiaioai e i?eniiniaeaieyi eco/aiea eioi?uo
i?aaeoniio?aii oeieueiie i?ia?aiiie.

Oeaeue o?iea: Iciaeiieaiea n ono?ienoaii o?aca?iiai noaiea, oi?ie?iaaiea
iaaueia oi?aaeaiey noaieii. Aeoeaio ia eniieueciaaiea aeaoaeae,
ecaioiaeaiiuo ia aeaiiii noaiea i?e nai?ea i?aaeiaoia o?oaea.

Iai?oaeiaaiea, eino?oiaio e i?eniiniaeaiey: Ai?eciioaeueii-o?aca?iue
noaiie e i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe e iaio, ooaiaaioee?eoeue, ecia?eoaeueiay
eeiaeea, iaai? ii?iaeueiuo eiionia.

Caaeaiea: Auiieieoue oi?aaeiaiea ii oi?aaeaieth noaieii, aai iano?ieea e
onoaiiaea o?ac.

Oeacaiey e ?aaioa. Iciaeiieaiea n ono?ienoaii noaiea:

ii?aaeaeeoue iiaeaeue noaiea, ?anoeo?iaaoue aa;

iaeoe iniiaiua /anoe noaiea e iauynieoue eo iacia/aiea;

ecia?eoue ieiuaaeue noiea a i?iaeieueiii e iiia?a/iii iai?aaeaieyo;

ii?aaeaeeoue iaeaieueoaa ?annoiyiea io iiaa?oiinoe noiea aei ine
oieiaeaey, aeey yoiai: iionoeoue noie a e?aeiaa ieaeiaa iieiaeaiea,
anoaaeoue a oieiaeaeue noaiea ii?aaeo ecaanoiiai aeeaiao?a; ecia?eoue
?annoiyiea io iiaa?oiinoe noiea aei ii?aaee (ii ia?iaiaeeeoey?o) e
i?eaaaeoue e iieo/aiiie aaee/eia iieiaeio aeeaiao?a ii?aaee;

ii?aaeaeeoue aaee/eio oiaea noiea a i?iaeieueiii e iiia?a/iii
iai?aaeaiee, aeey yoiai, ioaanoe i?iaeieueiue noie a e?aeia eaaia
iieiaeaiea; iaianoe iaeii /a?oi/eo naieo ia i?iaeieueiii e iiia?a/iii
noieao noaiea; ia?aianoeoue i?iaeieueiue noie a e?aeiaa eaaia
iieiaeaiea; ii naeaeao /a?oi/ae ecia?eoue aaee/eio oiaea i?iaeieueiiai
noiea; aiaeiae/ii ii?aaeaeeoue aaee/eio oiaea iiia?a/iiai noiea;

ii?aaeaeeoue oeaiu aeaeaiee eeiaia i?iaeieueiie, iiia?a/iie e
aa?oeeaeueiie iiaea/: onoaiiaeoue eeia i?iaeieueiie iiaea/e ia ioeue;
iaianoe iaeii /a?oi/eo naieo ia i?iaeieueiii e iiia?a/iii noieao noaiea;
iiaa?iooue iaoiae/ie aeioa n eeiaii ia iaeei iai?io aei niaiaaeaiey
ioeaaiai aeaeaiey eeiaa n ?eneie; ii naeaeao /a?oi/ae ecia?eoue aaee/eio
ia?aiauaiey noiea, eioi?ay aeieaeia auoue ?aaia oaao aeioa; ?acaeaeeoue
iieo/aiioth aaee/eio ia /enei aeaeaiee eeiaa i?iaeieueiie iiaea/e;
aiaeiae/ii ii?aaeaeeoue oeaiu aeaeaiee eeiaia iiia?a/iie e aa?oeeaeueiie
iiaea/;

iieuecoynue iaai?ii ii?iaeueiuo eiionia, ii?aaeaeeoue iiia? eiiona
oieiaeaey.

Oi?aaeiaiey ii iano?ieea noaiea:

iano?aeaatho ii?aaeaeaiioth /anoioo a?auaiey oieiaeaey, aeeth/atho
noaiie e iaaethaeatho ca aai ?aaioie ia caaeaiiii ?aaeeia aoieinooth a
oa/aiea 1…2 iei; iiaoi?ytho yoe aeaenoaey 2-3 ?aca, eaaeaeue ?ac
onoaiaaeeaay ?acee/iua /anoiou a?auaiey oieiaeaey;

iano?aeaatho ii?aaeaeaiioth aaee/eio i?iaeieueiie iiaea/e noiea e
aeeth/atho noaiie; aeeth/atho iaoaie/aneoth i?iaeieueioth iiaea/o noiea
e iaaethaeatho ca aai ?aaioie i?e ia?aeeth/aiee iiaea/e ia i?yiie e
ia?aoiue oiae noiea;

aiaeiae/ii i?aaeuaeouaio oi?aaeiaieth iaaethaeatho ca ?aaioie noaiea i?e
?acee/iuo ?aaeeiao iiia?a/iie e aa?oeeaeueiie iiaea/ noiea.

Oi?aaeiaiey ii onoaiiaea e cae?aieaieth o?ac ia ii?aaeao:

iiaeia?aoue ii?aaeo n eiie/aneei oainoiaeeii, niioaaonoaothuei ?acia?o
eiie/aneiai ioaa?noey oieiaeaey;

i?ioa?aoue eiion oieiaeaey e eiie/aneee oainoiaee ii?aaee e anoaaeoue
ii?aaeo a eiion oieiaeaey;

aaanoe a ioaa?noea n ae?oaie noi?iiu oieiaeaey caoyaeiie aeio, aaa?iooue
aai a ?acueaiaia ioaa?noea ii?aaee aia/aea io ?oee, a caoai caaa?iooue
aaa/iui eeth/ii;

i?ioa?aoue onoaiiai/iua eieueoea e /anoue eo iaaeaoue ia ii?aaeo;

iaaeaoue o?aco ia ii?aaeo, ?aniieiaeea aa i?eia?ii ia na?aaeeia eee
ianeieueei aeeaea e oieiaeaeth, iaaeaoue inoaeueiua eieueoea e
i?aaeaa?eoaeueii caaa?iooue caoyaeioth aaeeo;

iiaeaanoe iiaeaaneo oiaioa noaiea e eiioeo ii?aaee e, a caaeneiinoe io
aa eiino?oeoeee, i?eaeaoue ii?aaeo oeaio?ii eee onoaiiaeoue aa a
iiaeoeiieea iiaeaanee;

ieii/aoaeueii caaa?iooue caoyaeioth aaeeo eeth/ii, cae?aieoue oiaio
noaiea;

ionoeoue noaiie;

inoaiiaeoue noaieia;

ioaa?iooue caoyaeioth aaeeo;

ne?aieoue e ioaanoe iiaeaaneo oiaioa;

niyoue onoaiiai/iua eieueoea e o?aco;

ioaa?iooue caoyaeiie aeio ia aeaa-o?e iai?ioa e eaaeeie oaea?aie
iaaeiiai iieioea naeaeiooue ii?aaeo n ianoa;

ioaa?iooue e auiooue caoyaeiie aeio;

auiooue ii?aaeo ec ioaa?noey oieiaeaey: iaaeaoue ia iaa eieueoea e
caaa?iooue aaeeo;

oa?aoue ia ianoi ii?aaeo, caoyaeiie aeio e o?aco.

Aii?inu o/aueiny:

O?aaiaaiey oaoieee aaciianiinoe i?e ?aaioa ia o?aca?iii noaiea.

Ec eaeeo iniiaiuo /anoae ninoieo ai?eciioaeueii-o?aca?iue noaiie?

Aeey /aai neoaeeo noaieia?

Aeey /aai neoaeeo eiinieue?

Eaeiai iacia/aiea oieiaeaey?

Eae inouanoaeyaony ia?aiauaiea noiea a i?iaeieueiii, iiia?a/iii e
aa?oeeaeueiii iai?aaeaieyo?

Eaeiai iacia/aiea oiaioa e iiaeaanee?

A /ai iniaaiiinoe ono?ienoaa o?aca?iiai noaiea oeieueiiai oeia?

Eaeea i?eniiniaeaiey aeey cae?aieaiey caaioiaie i?eiaiythony i?e ?aaioa
ia o?aca?iuo noaieao?

Eaeea ?aaiou i?e ecaioiaeaiee eioi?iaoeeiiiiai noaiaea auiieiythony ia
o?aca?iuo noaieao?

IV. I?aaiecaoeeiiii-oeiainiaua aniaeou i?aaei?e-ieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe ia aaca oeieueiuo ianoa?neeo.

Caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee i?aaeinoaaeyao eueaiou
i?iecaiaenoaai iiaeaaaeiinoaaiiui Ieienoa?noao iauaai e
i?ioanneiiaeueiiai ia?aciaaiey ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. A /anoiinoe No.
47 Oaaea?aeueiiai Caeiia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee Ia Ia?aciaaiee aeaneo:

“1. Ia?aciaaoaeueiia o/?aaeaeaiea ai?aaa aanoe i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth
aeayoaeueiinoue, i?aaeoniio?aiioth aai Onoaaii.

2. E i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe ia?aciaaoaeueiiai o/?aaeaeaiey
ioiinyony:

?aaeecaoeey e naea/a a a?aiaeo iniiaiuo oiiaeia e eiouanoaa
ia?aciaaoaeueiiai o/?aaeaeaiey;

oi?aiaey iieoiiuie oiaa?aie, iai?oaeiaaieai;

ieacaiea iin?aaeie/aneeo oneoa;

aeieaaia o/anoea a aeayoaeueiinoe ae?oaeo o/?aaeaeaiee ( a oii /enea
ia?aciaaoaeueiuo) e i?aaiecaoeee;

i?eia?aoaiea aeoeee, iaeeaaoeee, eiuo oeaiiuo aoiaa e iieo/aiea
aeioiaeia (aeeaeaeaiaeia, i?ioeaioia) ii iei;

aaaeaiea i?eiinyueo aeioiae eiuo aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo iia?aoeee,
iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia naycaiiuo n nianoaaiiui i?iecaiaenoaii,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo onoaaii i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa e n eo ?aaeecaoeeae.

3. Aeayoaeueiinoue ia?aciaaoaeueiiai o/?aaeaeaiey ii ?aaeecaoeee
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo onoaaii yoiai ia?aciaaoaeueiiai o/?aaeaeaiey
i?iecaiaeeiie i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio e oneoa ioiineony e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie eeoue a oie /anoe, a eioi?ie iieo/aaiue io yoie
aeayoaeueiinoe aeioiae ia ?aeiaanoe?oaony iaiin?aaenoaaiii a aeaiiia
ia?aciaaoaeueiia o/?aaeaeaiea e (eee) ia iaiin?aaenoaaiiua ioaeaeu
iaania/aiey, ?acaeoey e niaa?oainoaiaaiey ia?aciaaoaeueiiai i?ioeanna (a
oii /enea ia ca?aaioioth ieaoo) a aeaiiii ia?aciaaoaeueiii o/?aaeaeaiee.

4.A naiae i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe ia?aciaaoaeueiia
o/?aaeaeaiea i?e?aaieaaaony e i?aaei?eyoeth e iiiaaeaao iiae aeaenoaea
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee a iaeanoe
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe.

5. O/?aaeeoaeue eee i?aaiu ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey ai?aaa i?einoaiiaeoue
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue ia?aciaaoaeueiiai o/?aaeaeaiey,
anee iia eaeao a oua?a ia?aciaaoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe, i?aaeoniio?aiiie
onoaaii, aei ?aoaiey noaea ii yoiio aii?ino.”

Eae aeaeii ec oaenoa Caeiia n oeaeueth niaethaeaiey iieiaeaiee i. 4 No.
47 ia?aciaaoaeueiiio o/?aaeaeaieth iaiaoiaeeii aanoe aooaaeoa?neee o/ao,
aaeaeaa?oaeueii naeaaaoue io/aoiinoue a Ainoaea?noaaiioth iaeiaiaoth
einiaeoeeth, Iaineiiiue Oiiaea, oa??eoi?eaeueiue i?aai Oiiaea caiyoinoe,
nioeeaeueiiai no?aoiaaiey, Aineiinoao e o.ae.

A aeaiiie oneiaeyo oeieu (aeey oeaeae ianoiyuee ?aaiou aa?aony ooaeoee
aa?eaio oeieu, eioi?ay ia eiaao oicyenoaaiiie naiinoiyoaeueiinoe,
nianoaaiiiai ?an/aoiiai n/aoa a aaiea e aooaaeoa?ee, i?e yoii ieaoiua e
/anoiua oeieu ia ?anniao?eaathony, o.e. eo iieiaeaiea cia/eoaeueii eo/oa
ioieoeeiaeueiuo) iaiaoiaeeii ?ac?aaioaoue i?inooth e a oi aea a?aiy
aeaenoaaiioth noaio ?an/aoia ca iinoaaeaiioth oeieueiie ianoa?neie
i?iaeoeoeeth.

Inouanoaeaiea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe i?e iaee/ee o oeieu
i?aaa aanoe oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue naiaeeony e
aeayoaeueiinoe iau/iiai i?aaei?eyoey, ?anniio?aiea eioi?ie ia
i?aaenoaaeyao eioa?ana aeey aeaiiie ?aaiou, oae yaeyaony iaeaieaa eaaeei
iooai aaaeaiey i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe. Ieaea
?anniao?eaaaony aa?eaio, eiaaea oeiea aua ia oniaea noaoue
naiinoiyoaeueiui noauaoii oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiai i?aaa.

Aeey inouanoaeaiey i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe a oneiaeyo oeieu
iiaeaaaeiinoaaiiie ?aeiiiiio ioaeaeo ia?iaeiiai ia?aciaaiey
i?aaeeaaaaony aa?eaio ?an/aoa ca iinoaaeyaioth oeieie i?iaeoeoeeth iooai
ia?a/eneaiey ia ?/n ?aeiiiiai ioaeaea ia?iaeiiai ia?aciaaiey, eioi?iio
iiaeaaaeiinoaaiia oeiea, oeaeaauo aeaaioai?eoaeueiuo aciinia, eioi?ua a
oeiainiaii ieaia ?III aeieaeiu auoue caueuaiu io eaeeo-eeai eiuo
?anoiaeia ia naycaiiuo n i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth
(aacaeoeaioiia nienaiea ca oaiei, yeaeo?iyia?aeth, oaeaoii e o.ae.).

I?e iieo/aiee caeaca ia ecaioiaeaiea iai?oaeiaaiey caeac/eeo aoaeao
i?aaeeiaeaii a ii?yaeea ?an/aoa inouanoaeoue ia?a/eneaiea
aeaaioai?eoaeueiiai aciina. I?e yoii caeac/ee eiaao i?aai i?eiaiyoue ana
i?aaeoniio?aiiua Oaaea?aeueiui e ianoiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii eueaiou,
eae a /anoe nieaeaiey iaeiaiiaeaaaaiie aacu ia noiio aeaaioai?eoaeueiiai
aciin, oae e a /anoe i?eiaiaiey Caeiia Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa “I aianaiee
eciaiaiey a Caeii Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa “I iaeioi?uo aii?inao
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey a 1997-99 a.a.” ?130-41 io 11.07.97, a niioaaonoaee n
eioi?ui ia noiio n?aaenoa iai?aaeyaiuo ia ioaeaeu iaeiiia?/aneeo
i?aaiecaoeee (e eaeiaui a iieiie ia?a ioiinyony ia?aciaaoaeueiua
o/?aaeaeaiey) oiaiueoaaony iaeiaiiaeaaaaiay aaca i?aaei?eyoey i?e
en/eneaiee iaeiaa ia i?eaueue e noiia ieaoaaeae a athaeaeao
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa ii noaouea iaeiaa ia niaea?aeaiea iauaeoia
nioeeaeueii-eoeueoo?iie noa?u.

I?eiaiaiea aeaiiuo iaeiaiauo eueaio, ionoonoaea ieaoaaeae ca a?aiaeo
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo ieiuaaeae, oaiei, yeaeo?iyia?aeth, aiaeiniaaaeaiea,
aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee nicaeaao aeey oeieueiie ianoa?neie
aiciiaeiinoue ?aaeecaoeee ecaeaeee ii oeaiai ieaea ?uii/iuo ia 30-50%.

Yoi iicaieeo iaania/eoue oeieueioth ianoa?neoth caeacaie a oa/aiea anaai
o/aaiiai aiaea e i?aaieciaaoue ?aaioo aeey aeaeathueo a ia?eiae eaieeoe.

Aeey inouanoaeaiey aeaiiie noaiu iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau a eiie?aoii acyoii
?aeiiiii ioaeaea ia?iaeiiai ia?aciaaiey aeieaeii auoue ooaa?aeaeaii
Iieiaeaiea ii eioi?iio aee?aeoi? oeieu eiaao i?aai /anoue
aeaaioai?eoaeueiuo aciinia, iinooiathueo ia eiy aeaiiie oeieu
?anoiaeiaaoue ia i?eia?aoaiea i?ecia aeey o/aueony. Anee oaeia
Iieiaeaiea aoaeao ooaa?aeaeaii e aoaeao iaoeinieoaeueii eniieiyoueny,
o/aueany iieo/ao aiciiaeiinoue ii eoiaai ?aaiou iieo/eoue iaiaoiaeeioth
ei aauue.

A?o/aiea i?ecia o/aueiny i?iecaiaeeony ia iauai nia?aiee oeieu ia
iniiaaiee i?eeaca aee?aeoi?a oeieu a i?enoonoaee ?iaeeoaeae o/aueony.
I?eeac aee?aeoi?a oeieu aioiaeo i?aiiaeaaaoaeue. A oaenoa i?eeaca
aeieaeia auoue oeacaia noieiinoue i?eca (oaeoe/anee – aiciaa?aaeaeaiea
ca auiieiaiioth ?aaioo).

Aaaeii i?eiyoue ai aieiaiea, /oi a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ionoonoaotho
eaeea-eeai caeiiiaeaoaeueiua aeou, ?aaeaiaioe?othuea aeaoneee o?oae,
iiyoiio ethaay iiiuoea inouanoaeaiey iaiin?aaenoaaiii ?aaeecaoeee
ecaeaeee ecaioiaeaiiuo a oeiea iiaeao auoue ?anoeaiaia i?aaiaie
iaeiaiaie einiaeoeee eae i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneay aeayoaeueiinoue
?aeiiiiai ioaeaea ia?iaeiiai ia?aciaaiey. A yoii neo/aa iio?aaothony
ii?aaaeaoaeueiua aooaaeoa?neea aeieoiaiou ii neaaeothuei cao?aoai:

-nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu;

-a?aiaea iiiauaiey;

-eiiioiaeueiua ieaoaaee;

-aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey;

-ecaea?aeee ia?auaiey;

-iaeeaaeiua ?anoiaeu;

-?anoiaeu ia iieaoo o?oaea.

A iaoai neo/aa, eiaaea ia ia?aia ianoi iinoaaeai i?ioeann ainieoaiey
ee/iinoe e i?eia?aoaiey oiaiee e iaaueia, ?anoiaeu ia ioneaaeeaaiea,
o/ao e ioi?ieaiea auoaia?a/eneaiiuo cao?ao iiaoo i?aauneoue iaeeaeaaiue
oeiainiaue ?acoeueoao.

A oi aea a?aiy, o/aueany i?e ?ani?aaeaeaiee n?aaenoa ia i?eia?aoaiea
o.i. i?ecia aeieaeiu ciaoue, /oi iiieii eo o?oaea naaanoieiinoue
ecaeaeey oi?ie?oaony oaeaea ca n/ao auoaia?a/eneaiiuo ?anoiaeia.

Nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu aeey ecaioiaeaiey ecaeaeee ieaie?oaony oaeaea
i?eia?aoaoue ii aaciaee/iiio ?an/aoo o i?iecaiaeeoaey e nienuaaoue ia
iauaoicyenoaaiiua ?anoiaeu, ioiiny ia 26 n/ao aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa
(“Iauaoicyenoaaiiua ?anoiaeu”). Oaeei ia?acii aooaaeoa?neea i?iaiaeee
ioaeaea ?aeiiiiai ia?aciaaiey aoaeoo auaeyaeaoue neaaeothuei ia?acii:

-Iieo/ai aeaaioai?eoaeueiue aciin (oaeoe/anee aaain ca iinoaaeo iaeiiai
ecaeaeey) E?aaeeo 96 n/. – Aeaaao 51 n/.

-I?eia?aoaii nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu aeey ecaioiaeaiey ecaeaeey E?aaeeo 51
n/. Aeaaao 60 n/.

-Ii?eoiaeiaaiu nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu E?aaeeo 60 n/. Aeaaao 10 n/.

– Nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu nienaiu ia iauaoicyenoaaiiua ioaeaeu eiie?aoiie
oeieu E?aaeeo 10 n/. Aeaaao 26 n/.

Ec i?eia?aoaiiuo iaoa?eaeia ecaioiaeaii aeaa ecaeaeey, iaeii ia?aaeaii
i?aaiecaoeee ia?a/eneeaoee aciin, iio?a/aiiue ia i?eia?aoaiea nu?uey e
iaoa?eaeia, aoi?ia ae?oaiio iio?aaeoaeth, oaeaea ia?a/eneeaoaio
aeaaioai?eoaeueiue aciin a ioaeae ia?iaeiiai ia?aciaaiey:

-Iieo/ai aeaaioai?eoaeueiue aciin (oaeoe/anee aaain ca iinoaaeo iaeiiai
ecaeaeey) E?aaeeo 96 n/. – Aeaaao 51 n/.

-Ia iniiaaiee i?eeacia aee?aeoi?a iiea/aiu n/aoa ia i?eia?aoaiea i?ecia
aeey o/aueony: E?aaeeo 51 n/. Aeaaao 60 n/.;

-I?ecu ii?eoiaeiaaiu E?aaeeo 60 n/. Aeaaao 12 n/.

-I?ecu a?o/aiu o/aueiny E?aaeeo 12 n/. Aeaaao 13 n/.

Oaeei ia?acii i?eiaiaiea aeaiiie noaiu aaniethoii aacaieaciaiii aeey
aooaaeoa?ee ?aeiiiiai ioaeaea ia?iaeiiai ia?aciaaiey. Iniiaiie caaea/ae
i?aiiaeaaaoaey e aee?aeoi?a oeieu yaeyaony aeiaaaeaiea aeaiiie noaiu
aooaaeoa?neeo i?iaiaeie aei naaaeaiey ?oeiaiaenoaa e aooaaeoa?ee
?aeiiiiai ioaeaea ia?iaeiiai ia?aciaaiey.

Aaeaeo oiai, /oi ecaioiaeaiea iienaiiiai auoa ecaeaeey ia o?aaoao cao?ao
a?aiaie o/aueony aieueoa, /ai yoi i?aaeoniio?aii o/aaiui ieaiii e
aeaiiay aeayoaeueiinoue iai?aaeaia ia au?aaioeo o o/aueony oiaiee e
iaaueia, iienaiiue iaoaieci ia aeieaeai ?anniao?eaaoueny eae iaoaieci
ecaea/aiey iaiaeaaaaiie iaeiaaie i?eauee n eniieueciaaieai o?oaea
o/aueony.

Caeeth/aiea.

A ianoiyuae ?aaioa auei ?anniio?aii i?eiaiaiea iiuoa iaaeaaiae/aneiai
ianeaaeey A.N.Iaea?aiei a oneiaeyo eciaieaoaeny
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo oneiaee a no?aia, iooai ei??aeoe?iaee
aeiieiaiou o o/auaainy aucaaiiie iaaeaaii?eyoiui aeeyieai n?aaeu e
au?aaioee onoie/eaiai eioa?ana e i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiio o?oaeo a
eieeaeoeaa.

Iaoaieci caeioa?aniaaiiinoe o/auaainy a iieo/aiee ?acoeueoaoia o?oaea e,
eae neaaenoaea, iieaciinoe aai (o/auaainy) iauanoao anoue ?aaeecaoeey
eceiaeaiiuo a Iaaeaaiae/aneeo ni/eiaieyo A.N.Iaea?aiei iieiaeaiee i
iaiaoiaeeiinoe “aa?iiiecaoeee ee/iuo e iauanoaaiiuo eioa?ania”.

Auoaeceiaeaiiia aiieia inouanoaeii a oneiaeyo ethaie ec oeie
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa, i?e yoii nouanoaaiii, /oi i?aaiecaoeey
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe a oeieueiuo iano?aneeo iicaieeo
iiieii ?aoaiey caaea/ ianoiyuae ?aaiou ?aoeoue ?yae ianouiuo i?iaeai
eiie?aoiie oeieu iooai iai?aaeaiey /anoe n?aaenoa, au?o/aiiuo a
?acoeueoaoa i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe ia oaeouea ioaeaeu
oeieu, /oi eae ieeiaaea aeooaeueii a oneiaeyo iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiiai
oeiaine?iaaiey ia?aciaaoaeueiuo o/?aaeaeaiee.

Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.

Oaaea?aeueiue Caeii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ia ia?aciaaiee io 13.01.96
?12-O3, Nia?aiea Caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee – I, 1996

Oaaea?aeueiue Caeii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee i aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa io
21.11.96 ?129-OC, Nia?aiea Caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee –
I, 1996

Caeii Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa “I aianaiee eciaiaiey a Caeii Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa “I
iaeioi?uo aii?inao iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey a 1997-99 a.a.” ?130-41 io 11.07.97,
ioeoeeaeueiay ?annueea Caeiiiaeaoaeueiiai Nia?aiey Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa

Aa?aaoia O.A. O?aca?iua ?aaiou – I., Aunoay oeiea 1986

Auaioneee E.N. Eca?aiiua ineoieiae/aneea enneaaeiaaiey – I., 1956

Auaioneee E.N. ?acaeoea aunoeo ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee – I., 1960

Iaea?aiei A.N. Iaaeaaiae/aneea ni/eiaiey – I., 1984

Iaaeiaa I.O. Iaaeaaiae/aneay nenoaia A.N.Iaea?aiei e nia?aiaiiinoue –
I., 1980

Oooiineee A.A. Nia?aiea ni/eiaiee – E., 1962

Ieai n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoee e eino?oeoeey ii aai i?eiaiaieth – I., Eio?a-I, 1997

I?eeiaeaiea.

Iiiaiia?acea iauaeoia i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe a oeieueiuo
ianoa?neeo. Io i?inoaeoeo eiino?oeoeee ec i?iaieiee, aethieieaaiai
i?ioeey, aei nii?oaeaiey aunoaai/iiai caea a iai?eaiaeiii aeey
einiaoe/aneiai ?aiiioa iiiauaiee.

Aea?aeaoaee, aaoaeee, e?iiooaeiu

Ecaeaeey ec i?iaieiee

Oi?aiai-aunoaai/iia iai?oaeiaaiea ec aethieieaaiai i?ioeey n
caiieiaieyie ec noaeea e eaieie?iaaiiie AeAI. I?eaaaeaiu oeaiu ?uiea
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa.

Oi?aiaia iai?oaeiaaiea ec aethieieaaiai i?ioeey e caiieiaiee ec noaeea
e i?iaieiee.

A iaaaooaeii caeaiee oeieu iaeuecy aeaeaoue

einiaoe/aneee ?aiiio, o.e. oeiea caieiaao

caeaiea-iaiyoiee, io?aiyaiue ainoaea?noaii.

N?aaenoa ia ?anoaa?aoeeth o aaeainiaea?aeaoaey caeaiey –

?III iao. A yoie neooaoeee oeaeaniia?acii

caeiina?ae?iaaoue i?aaenoaaeythuea ooaeiaeanoaaiioth

oeaiiinoue o?aaiaiou eioa?uea?a, a aioo?e iiiauaiey

iooai i?eiaiaiey aethieieaaiai i?ioeey iai?oaeiaaoue

cae aeey aeaiiino?aoeee i?aaeiaoia o?oaea

iioaioeeaeueiui caeac/eeai.

Niaeanii ieaio n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa: N/ao 96 “Oeaeaaua
oeiaine?iaaiey e iinooieaiey”

N/ao 51 “?an/aoiue n/ao”

N/ao 60 “?an/aou n iinoaaueeaie e iiae?yae/eeaie”

N/ao 10 “Iaoa?eaeu”

N/ao 26 “Iauaoicyenoaaiiua ?anoiaeu”

N/ao 12 “Iaeioeaiiua e auno?ieciaoeaathueany i?aaeiaou”

N/ao 13 “Eciin iaeioeaiiuo e auno?ieciaoeaathueony i?aaeiaoia”

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Oaeiaia ni/eaiaiea, ni. yneec oaeiaiai ni/eaiaiey

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