NIA?AIAIIUE AOIAIEOA?IUE EINOEOOO
?AOA?AO ia oaio:
I?aaiecaoeey e i?iaaaeaiea o?iea ii oece/aneie eoeueoo?a e /ana
caei?iauey.
Nooaeaioa ye. oae-oa,
2-ai eo?na, a?oiiu Y-7211
Na?iaa Aeaenay Na?aaaae/a
1999 aiae.
Niaea?aeaiea.
1. Aaaaeaiea.
2. I?aaiecaoeey o?iea.
3. Iiaeaioiaea o/aieeia e ?iee a?oiiiaiaea.
4. I?aaiecaoeey /ana caei?iauey.
5. Auaiae.
Eeoa?aoo?a.
Aaaaeaiea.
Aeey iieiioeaiiiai e aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey ?aa?iea ioaeii ia oieueei
?acaeaaoue aai oinoaaiiua niiniaiinoe, ii oaeaea e oece/aneea.
Oece/aneay eoeueoo?a ainieouaaao a /aeiaaea auiineeainoue,
oeaeaono?aie?iiinoue, aeaeaiea iiaaaeaeaoue, io e eiia/ii aea,
iiaeaea?aeeaaao aai i?aaieci caei?iaui, neeueiui e eiaeei. I?aaeeueiia
i?aiiaeaaaiea i?aaeiaoa aeaeaao aai eioa?aniui e iiiiaaao ainieoaoue
oa?aeoa? o/auaainy. Aeey iaaeaaiaa i?aaenoaaeyaony aiciiaeiui
aeeaaeuaaoue ia oieueei naie ciaiey ii i?aaeiaoo, ii e oaeaea
iiaeoiaeeoue e i?aaeiaoo n oai?/aneie noi?iiu, oaeaeay ?aayo a ie?
oeceoeueoo?u. Aeey aeinoeaeaiey ?acoeueoaoa i?e ?aaioa n o/aueieny, ia
caaeneii o?ie ee yoi ii oeceoeueoo?a eee aiaeeanniia ia?ii?eyoea, eae,
iai?eia?, /an caei?iauey iaiaoiaeeii ciaoue iaoiaeeeo i?iaaaeaiey
caiyoey, iaiin?aaenoaaiii ?aaioaoue n eieeaeoeaii e eco/aoue
i?ienoiaeyuea eciaiaiey a ?acaeoee ?aayo.
Iii?iaoai i?aaieciaaoue ?aaioo oeieueiiai eieeaeoeaa.
1. I?aaiecaoeey eeanna eae ?aai/ae a?oiiu.
Eeann o/aie/aneee – yoi oaea i?aaieciaaiiay a?oiia. Iiyoiio anoanoaaiii
aicieeaao aii?in – anoue ee iaiaoiaeeiinoue i?aaieciauaaoue eeann?
Aea, anoue. E aio ii/aio. Eae ecaanoii, a eeanna, eioi?ue i?eoiaeeo ia
o?ie oece/aneie eoeueoo?u, aeaeaei ia iaeeiaeiaue ninoaa o/aueony. Ana
iie caiaoii ioee/athony ii naiaio oece/aneiio ?acaeoeth, ninoiyieth
caei?iauey, iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe. Anoue o/aieee, oi?ioi oece/anee
iiaeaioiaeaiiua (caieiathueany a AeTHNO eee nii?oeaiuo naeoeeyo),
eiathuea nii?oeaiua ?ac?yaeu. E ia?yaeo n ieie – o/aieee ni n?aaeiae e
aeaaea neaaie iiaeaioiaeie. A eeanna caieiathony o/aieee aeaoo e aieaa
aic?anoia, iaeue/eee e aeaai/ee.
O?iee oece/aneie eoeueoo?u i?iaiaeyony a ?aciuo oneiaeyo – a iiiauaiee,
ia ieiuaaeea, ia ianoiinoe, a ?aciia a?aiy o/aaiiai aeiy.
Eioa?anu o/aieeia e ioiioaiea eo e caiyoeyi ?acee/iu. Iaeie ethayo
aaneaoaie, oieeae, oooaie, ae?oaea – aeiianoeeo, ae?iaaoeeo, e?aeoth
aoeaoeeo, ieaaaiea. Anoue e oaeea, eioi?uo ia eioa?anoao ie iaeei aeae
oi?aaeiaiee, iie iaioioii eaeoo ia caiyoey, ii anyeiio iiaiaeo e aac
iiaiaea oeeiiythony io ieo. E?iia oiai, o/aieee i?eoiaeyo ia o?ie n
?acee/iie noaiaiueth aicaoaeaeaiey a caaeneiinoe io oiai, /oi auei
aeiia, ia ia?aiaia, ia i?aaeuaeouai o?iea.
I?e an?i ?aciiia?acee aeaiiuo a oa?aeoa?enoeee o/aueony eeanna io anao
o?aaoaony aieiaiea e i?aaenoiyuei caiyoeyi. Oaea/ue aaeeiie oeaeueth
eaaeaeiai ec o/aieeia, iano?iaiiuo ii-?aciiio, – aeaei iae?aeia, iiiaea
o/eoaey eniuouaatho i?e yoii iaiaeua cao?oaeiaiey.
Ia o?iea eaaeaeue aeieaeai iieo/eoue aiciiaeiinoue aeoeaii, n eioa?anii
caieiaoueny, iaeaaeaaaoue ciaieyie e oiaieyie, i?aaeoniio?aiiua ieaiii
o/eoaey. Enoiaey ec yoeo caaea/ e iniaaiiinoae i?iaaaeaiey o?iea
oece/aneie eoeueoo?u e iaaei i?aaieciaaoue eeann eae ?aai/oth a?oiio.
Iniaia aieiaiea o/eoaeue aeieaeai oaeaeeoue nicaeaieth a eeanniii
eieeaeoeaa caei?iaiai, oae neacaoue «ineoieiae/aneiai eeeiaoa»,
aoiinoa?u acaeiiiiiiue, /ooeiai, aieiaoaeueiiai ioiioaiey ae?oa e ae?oao
e aianoa n oai iaoeinieoaeueiiai auiieiaiey o?aaiaaiee, i?aaeuyaeyaiuo e
o/aieeai ia o?iea. N?aaee ieo oaeea «iaei/e» eae:
ii?aaeae?iiue ii?yaeie iiaeaioiaee e o?ieo (a?aiy e ianoi ia?aiaeaaaiey,
niinia neeaaeuaaiey niyoie iaeaaeaeu, iaoae);
ii?yaeie iino?iaiey e ia?aoiaea e ianoo caiyoee, ianoi iino?iaiea a
ia/aea e eiioea o?iea;
iiaeaioiaea e ioaea/a ?aii?oa o/eoaeth i aioiaiinoe eeanna e caiyoeth;
niaethaeaiea i?aaee iiaeaioiaee, ia?aiina e oai?ee iiniaee e nia?yaeia;
i?aaieciaaiiue ooiae n caiyoey.
Ni?aaeoueny n oaeie i?aaiecaoeeae o/aueony eaa/a, eiaaea eeann
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie oi?ioi neaaeaiiue i?aaieciaaiiue eieeaeoea, aaea
eiathony ioaaonoaaiiua e iiae/ei?iiua, i?aaiecaoi?u e eniieieoaee. A
yoii oayony aieueoea ainieoaoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe. Iai?eia?,
i?aaenoaaeyaony aiciiaeiinoue oi?ie?iaaoue aeeciaiii iaiaoiaeeiia oiaiea
iiae/eiyoue e iiae/eiyony. Ainieoaoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe oaeie
i?aaiecaoeee ?ani?ino?aiythony e ia oae iacuaaaiuo o?oaeiuo o/aieeia.
Ia?aaeee neo/ae, eiaaea aeaaiaea?y i?aaeeueii iiaeia?aiiui iauanoaaiiui
ooieoeeyi aeey oaeeo o/aieeia, aeiaa?eth a ?aaioa ia o?ieao oece/aneie
eoeueoo?u o?oaeiua aeaoe noaiiaeeenue aieaa aeenoeeieeie?iaaiiuie. E yoi
caeiiiia?ii. «Aeenoeeieeia – yoi ?acoeueoao ainieoaiey».
Eoae, aeey oniaoiiai i?iaaaeaiey o?iea, iaeaaeaiey aieiaieai eeanna e a
oi aea a?aiy aeey iaaeaaiae/aneiai aicaeaenoaey ia aeaoae o/eoaeue
aeieaeai aanoe ii?aaeae?iioth ?aaioo, aeiaeaaynue, /oiau eeann
i?aaenoaaeye niaie oi?ioi i?aaieciaaiioth a?oiio. Ia?aia a yoie ?aaioa –
nicaeaiea oeceoeueoo?iiai aeoeaa, ia eioi?ue o/eoaeue iia au iaae?aeii
iia?aoueny.
Ec eiai aeieaeai ninoiyoue aeoea eeanna e eaeiau iaycaiiinoe eaaeaeiai
aeoeaenoa?
A iaoiaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a i?eiyoi n/eoaoue, /oi a oeceoeueoo?iue aeoea
eeanna aoiaeyo: oeceoeueoo?iue i?aaiecaoi? (oeci?a) e aai caianoeoaeue,
aeaaeo?iue, eiiaiaee?u ioaeaeaiee (a?oiiiaiaeu) aeey caiyoee a a?oiiao
ia o?iea, noaeuey ii nii?oo.
Oeci?a e aai caianoeoaeue ecae?athony ia iaeei aiae ec /enea
iieuecothueony aaoi?eoaoii e oaaaeaieai oiaa?euae. Anee oeci?a -iaeue/ee
(thiioa), oi caianoeoaeai neaaeoao eca?aoue aeaai/eo (aeaaooeo), e
iaiai?io. Ia?aaeei a eeanna auae?atho e aeaoo oeci?aia – iaeue/eea e
aeaai/eo.
Oeci?a iaycai, i?aaeaea anaai, neaaeeoue ca auiieiaieai anao
onoaiiaeaiiuo o?aaiaaiee ia caiyoeyo ii oece/aneie eoeueoo?a a eeanna,
iiiiaaoue aeaaeo?iui a iiaeaioiaea o/aieeia e o?ieo, ia aeiioneay eo
iiicaeaiee, aianoa n o/eoaeai neaaeeoue ca oai, /oiau ana auee iaeaou ii
onoaiiaeaiiie oi?ia. E?iia oiai, oeci?a aaae?o oeceoeueoo?ioth ?aaioo ai
aiao?i/iia a?aiy – i?aaiecoao o/aueony ia aeiiieieoaeueiua caiyoey ii
aeiianoeea, euaeai, e?aeie aoeaoeea, ea?ai e ae?.; ninoaaeyao cayaee ia
eaeaiaea?iua nii?oeaiua oeieueiua ni?aaiiaaiey e ae?.
Aeaaeo?iuo niaoeeaeueii iacia/atho ia o?ie oece/aneie eoeueoo?u aeaoo –
iaeue/eea (thiioo) e aeaai/eo (aeaaooeo). Iaeei ec ieo ioaaonoaaiiue, ii
e ioaea?o ?aii?o. Aeaaeo?noai ia o?ieao oece/aneie eoeueoo?u
oeaeaniia?acii ia?aaeaaaoue ?yaeii noiyuei a no?ith. A iaycaiiinoe
aeaaeo?iuo aoiaeeo naiaa?aiaiiay iiaeaioiaea o/aueony e o?ieo a
niioaaonoaothuae iaeaaeaea (a aeiianoe/aneii caea, ia ieiuaaeea
inaiueth, aaniie, ceiie ia euaeao e ae?.); iaania/aiea naiaa?aiaiiie
yaee o/aieeia ia caiyoey ii caiieo; iino?iaiea eeanna a oa?aiao; ?aii?o
o/eoaeth; iiaeaioiaea e o?ieo iaeeiai eiaaioa?y (neaeaeee, iy/e, iaeee e
ae?.), iaaeyaeiuo iiniaee; o/anoea a iiaeaioiaea e oai?ea nia?yaeia.
Eiiaiaee?u ioaeaeaiee iacia/athony, auae?athony ii-?aciiio. Aeaaiua
iaycaiiinoe eiiaiaee?a ioaeaeaiey: ciaoue ianoi iino?iaiey e caiyoey
a?oiiu, ?aniieiaeaiea nia?yaeia, niaea?aeaiea caaeaiee, iaia/aiiuo aeey
aeaiiie a?oiiu; oiaoue i?aaeeueii auiieiyoue e iauyniyoue oi?aaeiaiey,
ieacuaaoue no?aoiaeo e iiiiuue naiei oiaa?euai.
Noaeuee ii nii?oo i?eaeaeathony o/eoaeai e ioeaiea ea/anoaa auiieiaiey
oi?aaeiaiee, e o/?oo ?acoeueoaoia eiio?ieueiuo oi?aaeiaiee. Iiaeaioiaea
noaeae e ?aaioa n ieie aaae?ony a niioaaonoaee n iieiaeaieai i thiii
noaeuea ii nii?oo.
Ana iacaaiiua aeoeaenou aeieaeiu noaoue iaae?aeiuie iiiiuieeaie o/eoaey
ia o?iea, io eo aeayoaeueiinoe a ii?aaeae?iiie noaiaie caaeneo oniaoiia
i?iaaaeaiea caiyoee. Iiyoiio iaaei oiaoue auyaeyoue, auae?aoue,
iacia/aoue iiiiuieeia, naiaa?aiaiii caiaiyoue eo, a aeaaiia – iinoiyiii
n ieie ?aaioaoue.
N /aai ioaeii ia/eiaoue o/eoaeth yoo ?aaioo?
I?aaeaea anaai, ia aaiaeiii o?iea o/eoaeue ?anneacuaaao i oii, /aio ii
iao/eo o/aieeia ii naiaio i?aaeiaoo, iiae/??eeaaao ?ieue caiyoee aeey
oe?aieaiey caei?iauey e oeo/oaiey oece/aneiai ?acaeoey, oeacuaaao, /oi
io o/aieeia aeey yoiai o?aaoaony. Ia yoii aea o?iea auae?athony oeci?a e
aai caianoeoaeue (i?aaeaa?eoaeueii o/eoaeue niaaooaony i aiciiaeiuo
eaiaeeaeaoao n eeanniui ?oeiaiaeeoaeai). Ooo aea e?aoei aiai?eo ia
iaycaiiinoyo oeci?aa e i oii, /oiau o/aieee eeanna iiaeaea?aeeaaee aai,
iiiiaaee aio e caianoeoaeth a eo aeayoaeueiinoe. Aeaeueiaeoay ?aaioa n
oeci?aaie a oa/aiee aiaea eae?o ii iaia/aiiiio ieaio.
Aieueoia cia/aiea eiaao i?aaeeueiay i?aaiecaoeey ioaeaeaiee (a?oii) e
auyaeaiea eo eiiaiaee?ia (a?oiiiaiaeia). Iiuo iieacuaaao, /oi iaeei eo
oeaeaniia?aciuo aa?eaioia – nicaeaiea ioaeaeaiea (a?oii) iaeue/eeia e
aeaai/ae ia iniiaa aeaiiuo oece/aneie iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe e ninoiyiee
caei?iauey. Aeaiiua oece/aneiai ?acaeoey, a /anoiinoe, oaeea, eae ?ino,
aan, ia eiatho ?aoathuaai cia/aiey. Aieaa aaaeii o/eouaaoue i?e
i?aaiecaoeee ioaeaeaiee o?iaaiue oece/aneie iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe o/aueony,
oae eae yoi aeano aiciiaeiinoue iaania/eaaoue iineeueiinoue ii?o/aaiuo
o/aaiuo caaeaiee. No?aieaiea noaoue eo/oeie a nai?i ioaeaeaiee i?enoua
eaaeaeiio o/aieeo, /oi nouanoaaiii oeo/oaao ea/anoai iao/aiey.
Oece/aneay iiaeaioiaeaiiinoue o/aueony ii?aaeaeyaony ia ia?auo o?ieao
ioo?i i?iaaaeaiey yeni?ann oanoia eee eiio?ieueiuo oi?aaeiaiee ec
oeieueiie i?ia?aiiu (aaa, iaoaiea iy/a ia aeaeueiinoue, i?uaeee n ianoa
a aeeeio e o. i.). Ia iniiaa ?acoeueoaoia yoie i?iaa?ee a eeanna
oi?ie?othony ioaeaeaiey iaeue/eeia (thiioae) e aeaai/ae (aeaaooae):
neaaia e neeueiia. Iacuaaoue ioaeaeaiey neaaeoao ii iiia?ai – ia?aia,
aoi?ia e o. ae.
A eeannao, aaea ?aaioa aaae?ony o/eoaeai ec aiaea a aiae, caiyoey iiaeii
aanoe n ioaeaeaieyie, ia?aciaaiiuie a i?aaeuaeouai o/aaiii aiaeo. Ninoaa
ioaeaeaiey iiaeao a oa/aiea aiaea /anoe/ii iaiyoueny. N ?inoii
oece/aneie iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe, oeo/oaieai eee oooaeoaieai ninoiyiey
caei?iauey o/aieee ia?aaiaeyony a niioaaonoaothuaa ioaeaeaiea. Ninoaa
ioaeaeaiee iiaeao iaiyoueny a caaeneiinoe io o/aaiiai iaoa?eaea, eioi?ue
iioiaeyo o/aieee a aeaiiie /aoaa?oe. Iiaeao ieacaoueny, /oi o/aueany
oi?ioi onaaeaatho o/aaiue iaoa?eae ec ?acaeaea e?aeie aoeaoeee e ooaea –
aeiianoeee, eee, neaaeai, euaeiie iiaeaioiaee.
Nienee o/aueony ii ioaeaeaieyi iaaei niaeaniauaaoue n a?a/ii. Auaatho
neo/ae, eiaaea ii n/eoaao iaiaoiaeeiui ia?aaanoe o/aieea ec neeueiiai a
neaaia ioaeaeaiea e iaiai?io – a caaeneiinoe io eciaiaiey ninoiyiey
caei?iauey. Ai a?aiy i?iaa?ee aeaeaaoaeueiie iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe aeaoae
o/eoaeue aieiaoaeueii iaaethaeaao ca ieie, auaeaeyy iaeaieaa
iiaeaioiaeaiiuo, eioi?uo e iacia/aao a?oiiiaiaeaie.
I?iaaaeaiea caiyoee ii a?oiiai iiauoaao eioa?an e caiyoeyi, ?acaeaaao
naiinoiyoaeueiinoue, aeoeaiinoue, a yoi – iaeia ec caaea/ o/aaiie
?aaiou. Iaeiaei iaaei oa??aei onaieoue, /oi i?iaaaeaiea o?iea n
aeaeaieai ia a?oiiu aiciiaeii oieueei i?e aioiaiinoe e oaeie ?aaioa
eeanna e niaoeeaeueii iiaeaioiaeaiiuo aeey yoiai a?oiiiaiaeia. Aio
ii/aio iaaeinoaoi/ii eeoue iacia/eoue (aua?aoue) noa?oeo a a?oiia, iaaei
nenoaiaoe/anee aioiaeoue eo e yoie ?iee.
Iacia/ea (eca?aa) a?oiiiaiaeia, o/eoaeue ii oiaeo caiyoey iiiiaaao ei
ni?aaeyoueny n iaycaiiinoyie, ioeaieaaao eo, ii oaeoe/ii, ia iiae?uaay,
a iaiai?io, oe?aieyy eo aaoi?eoao. Yoi aanueia aaaeii, oae eae /?oeay
i?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou a ioaeaeaieyo caaeneo io oiai, ianeieueei o/aieee
iiae/eiythony noa?oaio a a?oiia e n/eoathony n aai oeacaieyie.
Iaiaoiaeeii no?aieoueny e oiio, /oiau ana o/aieee ii?aaioaee
aeinoaoi/iia a?aiy a ?iee iiiiuieeia, ?acaeaay a naaa o?aaoaiua aeey
yoiai niiniaiinoe e oiaiey.
Nicaeaiea ii?iaeueiuo acaeiicaaeneiuo ioiioaiee o/aueony a eeanna,
/?oeia auiieiaiea aeoeaii caaeaiiuo ooieoeee o?aaotho io o/eoaey
iinoiyiiiai, /ooeiai aieiaiey e iiaeaea?aeee eaaeaeiai aeoeaenoa.
Iacia/aiea, auai?u, niaia aeoeaenoia aeieaeiu auoue aeaniuie, oae aea
eae e ioeaiea eo ?aaiou. Iniai ioee/eaoeony o/aieeia neaaeoao ioia/aoue
a i?eeacao ii oeiea, i oi?ioi ?aaioathueo aeiaiaeeoue aei naaaeaiey
?iaeeoaeae.
An? yoi aeenoeeieeie?oao o/aueony, iiauoaao yooaeoeaiinoue iao/aiey e
niinianoaoao aieaa oniaoiiio ?aoaieth caaea/, noiyueo ia?aae oece/aneei
ainieoaieai oeieueieeia.
2. Iiaeaioiaea o/aieeia e ?iee a?oiiiaiaea.
A oniaoiii i?iaaaeaiee o?iea, a ainieoaoaeueiii aicaeaenoaee ia o/aieeia
nouanoaaiioth ?ieue ea?aao i?aaiecaoeey iiiiuieeia o/eoaey. N?aaee ieo
iniaia ianoi caieiatho a?oiiiaiaeu. A ?iee eo aeieaeiu iiauaaoue ana
o/aieee, /oiau o eaaeaeiai ?acaeaaeenue iaiaoiaeeiua aeey yoiai
niiniaiinoe e oiaiey. Oi?ioay i?aaiecaoeey iiiiuieeia o/eoaey – yoi
iao/aiea aeaoae naiinoiyoaeueii caieiaoueny oece/aneeie oi?aaeiaieyie.
Enoiaey ec yoeo iaoiaee/aneeo iieiaeaiee, ynii, /oi aanoe iiaeaioiaeo
a?oiiiaiaeia oieueei ia niaoeeaeueiuo naieia?ao aeaeaei ia aeinoaoi/ii.
Aaaeii nenoaiaoe/anee aioiaeoue anao o/aieeia e oiaieth aicaeaaeyoue
caiyoey a a?oiia. A yoi aiciiaeii oieueei a i?ioeanna iao/aiey ia o?iea.
?acoiaaony, iao/ay anao, o/eoaeue a oi aea a?aiy aoaeao auae?aoue a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue naiuo eo/oeo, aieaa niiniaiuo, ii iinoaiaiii
iaiaoiaeeiuie ciaieyie e oiaieyie aoaeoo iaeaaeaaaoue ana.
Aioiaeoue naieo iiiiuieeia – cia/eo au? iaeia aeiiieieoaeueiay caaea/a
ei anai o/aaiui caaea/ai, noiyueo ia?aae o?ieii? Iao, yoi ia
aeiiieieoaeueiay, a i?aaie/anee aoiaeyuay a i?ioeann iao/aiey, aaaeii
oieueei eca?aoue aeey yoiai niioaaonoaothuea aeoeaiua niiniau e i?e?iu
i?aaiecaoeee o/aaiiai o?oaea.
Eaeea aea ec ieo iaeaieaa niinianoaotho ia oieueei oniaoiiio iao/aieth,
ii e iiaeaioiaea iiiiuieeia?
A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue – i?aaeoniao?eaathueo acaeiioth i?iaa?eo e iiiiuue
o/aieeia ae?oa ae?oao i?e ?aco/eaaiee aeaeaeaiee – acaeiiiao/aiea. E
oaeei ioiineony ecaanoiue niinia i?aaiecaoeee caiyoee niaiaie n
?acaeaeaieai o/aieeia ia ia?u. O/aiee, iaeeaeathuee i/a?aaee,
iaaethaeaao ca aeaenoaeyie naiaai iaia?ieea e ii ca?aiaa oeacaiiui
o/eoaeai e?eoa?eyi onoaiaaeeaaao, /oi oi?ioi, /oi ieioi auiieiaii oai,
ca eai ii iaaethaeaao. Auiieiyy oaeea caaeaiey o/eoaey, i?e oi?aaeiaiee
niaiaie, iaaethaeathuea iiiiaatho naiei ia?oi??ai eo/oa onaieoue oaoieeo
e a oi aea a?aiy ioee/ii onaaeaatho a? naie. Ainieouaay, oaeei ia?acii,
o aeaoae «oiioth» aeoeaiinoue e eieoeeaoeao, iinoaiaiii oneiaeiyy
caaeaiey, o/eoaeue aioiaeo aeaoae e auiieiaieth iaycaiiinoae
a?oiiiaiaea, aac /aai iaaiciiaeii oniaoii i?iaiaeeoue caiyoey a?oiiiaui
niiniaii.
I?e ?acaeaeaiee eeanna ia a?oiiu iaaei oaeaea i?eaeaeaoue anao o/aieeia
e iaaethaeaieth ca oi?aaeiythueieny, e acaeiiiao/aieth. Iai?eia?, aeaia
auiieiytho caaeaiea ia ia?aeeaaeeia, a ana inoaeueiua, neaey ia
aeiianoe/aneie neaiaeea, iaaethaeatho. Noa?oee a ioaeaeaiee no?aooao e
oaeaea iiaeia/aao iieiaeeoaeueiia e io?eoeaoaeueiia a aeaeaeaieyo
oi?aaeiythueony. Auiieiea caaeaiea, o/aiee auneooeaaao caia/aiey.
Aiciiaeai e oaeie aa?eaio – oaonoai neeueiiai iaae iaiaa iiaeaioiaeaiiui
ia ii?aaeae?iiie na?ee caiyoee. Eaaeaeue «neeueiue» iaaethaeaao ca naiei
iiaeiia/iui, eiaaea oio oi?aaeiyaony (a ii?yaeea i/a?aaeiie iiiuoee) e
iiiiaaao aio inaaeaaoue aeaeaeaiey. Iieacii oaeaea acaeiiiao/aiea a
a?oiia n ioeaieie, eioi?oth ei??aeoe?oao o/eoaeue, iaycaoaeueii
a?aoiaioe?oy ieii/aoaeueiue aaee.
Eiaaea aeaeaaoaeueiua aeaenoaey onaiaiu e eniieuecothony i?aeiouanoaaiii
aeey ?acaeoey aeaeaaoaeueiuo ea/anoa, acaeiiiao/aiea i?iaeieaeaaony, ii
oaia?ue o/aieee iaaethaeatho ia oieueei ca oaoieeie, ii e ca
eiee/anoaaiiuie ?acoeueoaoaie, oa?aeoa?ecothueie ?acaeoea aeaeaaoaeueiuo
ea/anoa. Oi?aaeiaiey auiieiythony ia aieueoia /enei iiaoi?aiee
(iai?eia?, iiaeoyaeaaiea, i?enaaeaiea ia iaeiie iiaa, naeaaiea e
?acaeaaiea ?oe a oii?a e o. i.); ia aieueoaa ?annoiyiea (iai?eia?,
i?uaeee a aeeeio, iaoaiey); ia iaiueoaa a?aiy, cao?a/aiiia ia
i?aiaeieaiea aeenoaioeee aaaa, iieinu i?aiyonoaee, ia?aaeaeaeaiea ia
euaeia e o. i.
Niaeaenoaotho ainieoaieth aeoeaiinoe e eieoeeaoeau e ae?oaea iaoiaeu
i?aaiecaoeee o/aaiiai o?oaea ia o?iea: eiaeeaeaeoaeueiua caaeaiey
ionoathuei o/aieeai, auiieiyaiua eie ia o?iea naiinoiyoaeueii, a oaeaea
n iiiiuueth aieaa iiaeaioiaeaiiuo ?aayo. Iai?eia?, o/aieeia, ionoaaoeo a
iaeaaeaiee eoau?eii aia??ae, auaeaeytho a iaaieueooth a?oiio, ioaiaeyo
ei aeiianoe/aeee iao e iacia/atho ?oeiaiaeeoaey ec /enea eo/oeo
«ae?iaaoia» eeanna. Noaaeony oneiaea: eae oieueei o ionoathuaai
iieo/eony eoau?ie aia??ae, yoio o/aiee ia?aoiaeeo ec a?oiiu ionoaaoeo a
iniiaioth e auiieiyao ae?iaaoe/aneea oi?aaeiaiey aianoa ni anai eeannii.
Yoi, eae iieacae iiuo, eneeth/eoaeueii iiauoaao aeoeaiinoue oeieueieeia:
eaaeaeiio oi/aony iinei?aa aeiaiaoue oiaa?euae.
Oae, a i?ioeanna iao/aiey ?aoaaony caaea/a iiaeaioiaee iiiiuieeia, a
aianoa n oai o/aieee iieo/atho iaiaoiaeeiua ciaiey e oiaiey aeey
naiinoiyoaeueiuo caiyoee.
Eo/oae i?aaiecaoeeae naiinoiyoaeueiiai auiieiaiey o/aaiuo caaeaiee iiae
eiio?ieai a?oiiiaiaea niinianoaoao i?eiaiaiea iaaeyaeiuo iiniaee
(iniaaiii o/aaiuo ea?oi/ae) e oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa oi/iie eioi?iaoeee i
i?aaeeueiii auiieiaiee aeaeaeaiee.
Oaeiau i?aaiecaoeeiiiua i?e?iu acaeiiiao/aiey a nenoaia «o/aiee –
o/aiee». Ii /oiau iii i?ioiaeeei oniaoii, iaiaoiaeeii aii?oaeaoue
o/aieeia (e a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue oao, eoi a eiie?aoiue iiiaio eniieiyao
?ieue a?oiiiaiaea) e?eoa?eyie i?aaeeueiiai auiieiaiey, n?aaenoaaie
eni?aaeaiey aeiioneaaiuo ioeaie.
3. I?aaiecaoeey /ana caei?iauey.
Iaeiei ec oe?iei eniieuecoaiuo iaoiaeia i?aaiecaoeee o/aaiiai o?oaea
yaeyaony i?aaiecaoeey e i?iaaaeaiea /ana caei?iauey, eae aeey ionoathueo
?aayo, oae e aeey anao inoaeueiuo, oae eae /an caei?iauey niinianoaoao
niyoeth o o/aueony noaoenoe/aneiai iai?yaeaiey, oaaee/aieth eo
aeaeaaoaeueiie aeoeaiinoe, oe?aieaieth caei?iauey n?aaenoaaie oece/aneie
eoeueoo?u, aeoeaiiio ioaeuoo.
*an caei?iauey i?aaiecotho e i?iaiaeyo o/aie/aneea iauanoaaiiua
i?aaiecaoeee, niaao eieeaeoeaa oece/aneie eoeueoo?u oeieu e aai aeoea,
oeci?ae eeannia iiae ?oeiaiaenoaii eeanniuo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e o/eoaeae
ia/aeueiuo eeannia.
O/aueany caieiathony a nii?oeaiie oi?ia. Niaea?aeaiea /ana caei?iauey
aeieaeii auoue acaeiinaycaii n i?ia?aiiie ii oece/aneie eoeueoo?a. N
yoie oeaeueth ai a?aiy i?iaaaeaiey /ana caei?iauey a ea?iaie e
ni?aaiiaaoaeueiie oi?ia auiieiythony oi?aaeiaiey, eco/aiiua ia o?ieao
oece/aneie eoeueoo?u i?e i?ioiaeaeaiee niioaaonoaothuaai ?acaeaea
i?ia?aiiu. Oaeei ia?acii niaa?oainoaothony eco/aiiua iaauee. Ioaeii
o/eouaaoue, /oi iaeaieueoei eioa?anii o aeaoae e iiae?inoeia
iieuecothony iiaeaeaeiua e nii?oeaiua ea?u. O ieaaeoeo iiae?inoeia
iiyaeyaony oaea/aiea ii?aaeae?iiuie aeaeaie nii?oa. Iaeue/eee (thiioe)
aieueoa oaeaeathony oieeaai, oooaieii, ?acee/iuie aeaeaie aaeeiiai?noa,
aaea iiaeii eo/oa iieacaoue naiei naa?noieeai naith eiaeinoue, neeo,
niaeinoue. Aeaai/ee (aeaaooee) i?aaeii/eoatho caiyoea oi?aaeiaieyie,
naycaiiuie n i?iyaeaieai au?aceoaeueiinoe, ieaaiinoe. I?aayony aeaai/eai
(aeaaooeai) e nii?oeaiua ea?u, a iniaaiii – aieaeaie, ianoieueiue
oaiien, aaneaoaie.
Iaeiaei eaeie au aeae nii?oa ?aayoa ia ethaeee, ainieoaoaeth iaiaoiaeeii
caaioeoueny i ?aciinoi?iiiai ?acaeoee aeaoae e iiyoiio aeeth/aoue a
caiyoey aeey anao o/aueony oi?aaeiaiey, iai?aaeaiiua ia iauoth
oece/aneoth iiaeaioiaeo. Yoi aaa ia ei?ioeea aeenoaioeee, i?uaeee,
oi?aaeiaiey n iy/ii, iiaeaeaeiua ea?u, iiaeaeaeiua ea?u, eioi?ua
aeieaeiu auoue ninoaaiie /anoueth eaaeaeiai caiyoey. Aianoa n oai, ?aayo
ioaeii i?eaioe?iaaoue ia oi, /oiau iie oaeaeyee aieiaiea e?aeie
aoeaoeea, euaeiie iiaeaioiaea, eiiueeai, nii?oeaiie e ooaeiaeanoaaiiie
aeiianoeea.
Ai a?aiy /ana caei?iauey aeieaeiu auoue iaania/aiu no?iaia niaethaeaiea
oaoieee aaciianiinoe e iaaeeoeeineee eiio?ieue.
O/eoaey oeieu, n o/?oii ninoiyiey caei?iauey, oece/aneie
iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe e ee/iiai aeaeaiey, iiaoo caieiaoueny aianoa n
o/aueieny eee iauaaeeiyony a a?oiiu aeey oiai, /oiau auiieiyoue
ioaeaeueiua oi?aaeiaiey e niaa?oaoue i?iaoeee ia ioe?uoii aicaeooa. I?e
yoii neaaeoao eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi ?acee/iua ii neiaeiinoe oece/aneea
oi?aaeiaiey iaeaaeatho ?aciie noaiaiueth aicaeaenoaey ia i?aaieci
/aeiaaea. Iiyoiio i?e icaei?iaeoaeueiuo caiyoeyo iniaaiii aaaeai
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue iiaeai? oi?aaeiaiee e aeice?iaaiea iaa?ocie.
I?e i?iaaaeaiee /ana caei?iauey iieiinoueth aeieaeia eniieueciaaoueny
oeieueiay nii?oeaiay aaca, a oaeaea ?yaeii ?aniieiaeaiiua noaaeeiiu,
nii?oeaiua ieiuaaeee e ae?oaea nii?oeaiua nii?oaeaiey. A iieiie ia?a
iaiaoiaeeii eniieueciaaoue aiciiaeiinoe oa??eoi?ee oeieu e i?eeaaathuae
ianoiinoe, nicaeaaay oai i?inoaeoea nii?oeaiua ieineinoiua nii?oaeaiey,
o?iiu caei?iauey, iieinu i?aiyonoaee, euaeiua, e?inniaua o?annu.
A oi?iooth iiaiaeo nii?oeaiue /an oeaeaniia?acii i?iaiaeeoue ia oeeoea,
eeoue a ieiooth iiaiaeo noieo ia?aiineoue caiyoea a iiiauaiea. I?e
i?iaaaeaiee nii?oeaiiai /ana ia ioe?uoii aicaeooa iaaei
i?eaea?aeeaaoueny oao oaiia?aoo?iuo ?aaeeiia, eioi?ua onoaiiaeaiu aeey
aeaiiie oa??eoi?ee ianoiuie i?aaiaie cae?aaiio?aiaiey e i?inaauaiey.
Auaiae.
Aeey a?aiioiiai i?iaaaeaiey o?iea ii oece/aneie eoeueoo?a, eeai /ana
caei?iauey iaiaoiaeeii auoue ia oieueei inaaaeiie?iiui i oece/aneii
ninoiyiee o/aueony, ii e oiaoue ninoaaeyoue i?aaeeueiua i?ia?aiiu
iao/aiey a caaeneiinoe io aic?anoa o/auaainy.
Aeey yooaeoeaiinoe a i?iaaaeaiee o?iea iaiaoiaeeii aiaeaeaoue naieo
o/aueony a i?ioeann iao/aiey e ainieoaiey. Iacia/aaiua i?aiiaeaaaoaeai
iiiiuieee ec o/aueony iaeaa/atho aai ?aaioo e iiiiaatho eo/oa
ni?aaeyoueny n caaeaieyie ?aayoai. Aeoeaenou – yoi oi?ioee i?eia? anaio
aeaoneiio (iiae?inoeiaiio) eieeaeoeao, oi anoue eaeeo ?acoeueoaoia
neaaeoao aeiaeaaoueny. Ioaeii iniai caiaoeoue, /oi o/eoaeue aeieaeai
oaeaeyoue aieiaiea oai caia/aieyi, eioi?ua ii iiaeao naeaeaoue naiei
iiiiuieeai, oae eae iainoi?iaeiay e?eoeea a eo aae?an iiaeao i?eaanoe e
iioa?e aaoi?eoaoa n?aaee naa?noieeia e iiaeeyoue ia auiieiaiea caaeaiee.
Iauaa oece/aneia ?acaeoea o/aueony iii?aaeyaony e aeaaiaea?y aeiyi
ioaeuoa, i?iaiaeeiui aiao?i/iia a?aiy. Oaeea aeie ?acaeaatho o ?aayo
eioa?an e nii?oeaiui ea?ai. Oe?aieytho i?aaieci, caeaeytho aai.
Oaeei ia?acii, oiaiea i?aaeeueii eniieueciaaoue i?aaiecaoi?neea
niiniaiinoe e ciaiea naiaai i?aaeiaoa iiiiaatho iaeoe oio naiue iauee
ycue iaaeaeo o/eoaeai e o/aieeaie, iaiaoiaeeiue aeey i?iaaaeaiey
ieiaeioai?iie ?aaiou, iiiiaathuee noaoue aeaoyi (iiae?inoeai) neeueiuie,
eiaeeie e caei?iauie.
EEOA?AOO?A.
1. Iaeueaeiiaa A. Ae. ««*an caei?iauey» a nenoaia oece/aneiai
ainieoaiey oeieueieeia», Oieine, 1998 aiae.
2. Eoiaiaeeia I. A. «OE a oeiea», ?9, I, 1976 aiae.
3. Oeeeiiia A. E. «OE a oeiea», ?9, I, 1976 aiae.
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