14
Niaea?aeaiea
Aaaaeaiea
Aeaaa I. Oai?aoe/aneea iniiau (aniaeou) i?aaiecaoeee nia?aiaiiiai
i?aaei?eyoey.
1.1. I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea eae yeiiiie/aneay eaoaai?ey
1.2. I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea ia i?aaei?eyoee.
1.2.1. Niaea?aeaiea e iniiaiua oaeoi?u i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea.
1.2.2. Aeeiaieea e niaa?oainoaiaaiea i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea.
1.2.3. I?iaeoe?iaaiea oneiaee o?oaea ia i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey.
1.2.4. Iniiaiua o?aaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee e
aaciianiinoe oneiaee o?oaea.
Aeaaa II. ?anoi?ai eae caaii nenoaiu iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. I?aaiecaoeey
oi?aaeaiey ?anoi?aiii.
2.1. ?anoi?ai eae caaii nenoaiu iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. Oa?aeoa?enoeea
?anoi?aiia a a. Aeoeae.
2.2. Oi?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoeai iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
2.2.1. Ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
2.2.2. No?oeoo?a nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeyie iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey.
2.3. ?annoaiiaea eaae?ia a nenoaia oi?aaeaiey ?anoi?aiii.
2.3.1. Ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth.
2.3.2. Ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a ii i?iecaiaenoao.
2.3.3. Aaaeiaeoea ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a.
2.3.4. Ineoieiae/aneea iaoiaeu oi?aaeaiey.
2.3.5. Eeaea?neea ea/anoaa iaiaaeaea?a.
2.4. Oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey: o?aaiaaiey e iei, oneiaey i?eiyoey e
eeanneoeeaoeey.
2.4.1. I?aaiecaoeey iiaeaioiaee e i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee.
2.4.2. I?aaiecaoeey e eiio?ieue auiieiaiey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee.
3. ?aeeaia a noa?a ianeoaeeaaiey
3.1. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue ?aeeaiu, eae ninoaaeythuae oniaoa a ?anoi?aiiii
aeciana.
Caeeth/aiea
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u:
I?eeiaeaiey
Aaaaeaiea. Aei iineaaeiaai a?aiaie a iaoae no?aia i iaiaaeaeiaioa ciaee
i/aiue iaiiiaea, a oae i?eiaiyee yoo eioa?aniaeooth iaoeo ia i?aeoeea
i?e oi?aaeaiee eiie?aoiuie i?aaei?eyoeyie ?acaa /oi iaeeii/ee-oaiaoeee.
Iaaeaeo oai oniao ethaiai i?aaei?eyoey, aeinoeaeaiea ei i?eaueae eee
oauoeia, aai ?ino e i?ioeaaoaiea eee oiaaeie e caaieaaiea i?aeoe/anee
iieiinoueth caaeneo io oiai, ianeieueei a?aiioai, i?ioanneiiaeai e
yooaeoeaai ?oeiaiaeeoaeue, noiyuee ai aeaaa yoiai i?aaei?eyoey, o.a.
iaiaaeaea?. N ia/aeii ia?ano?ieee yeiiiieee, eiaaea i?aaei?eyoey noaee
i?aa?auaoueny ec ainoaea?noaaiiuo, i?eiaaeeaaeaueo anaio ia?iaeo, a
cia/eo ieeiio, a eaieoaeenoe/aneea, n ?aciiia?aciuie oi?iaie
nianoaaiiinoe, a eiaiii, eiathuea nianoaaiiuo oicyaa, eioa?an e
eneonnoao oi?aaeaiey ?acei iiauneeny, a ioiioaiea e iaio eciaieeinue.
Oaia?ue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue aeieaeai nai i?iyaeyoue aeoeaiinoue e ianoe
iieioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca naie oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey, a ia
iaeeaeaoue, neiaea ?oee, iiea naa?oo nionoyo ieaiu e aee?aeoeau. Aio e
oaeiio-oi iiai?ioo niauoee e ieacaeenue iaaioiauie iiiaea ?oeiaiaeeoaee.
N ?acaeoeai ?uii/iie yeiiiieee, a /anoiinoe a Eu?aucnoaia, oa?ieiu
“iaiaaeaeiaio”, “iaiaaeaea?” auno?i e i?i/ii aioee a iaoo aeeciue e iao
neiaa?iue iaeoiae, caiaiea oaeea oa?ieiu eae “oi?aaeaiea”,
“oi?aaeai/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue”, “?oeiaiaeeoaeue”, “aee?aeoi?”.
Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi ana yoe neiaa yaeythony neiiieiaie ii ioiioaieth
ae?oa e ae?oao, oa?iei “oi?aaeaiea” eiaao aieaa oe?ieee niune. Aiiaua
“oi?aaeaiea” – yoi aicaeaenoaea oi?aaeythuae nenoaiu (noauaeou
oi?aaeaiey) ia oi?aaeyaioth nenoaio(iauaeo oi?aaeaiey) n oeaeueth
ia?aaiaea oi?aaeyaiie nenoaiu a o?aaoaiia ninoiyiea. A /anoiinoe a ?iee
noauaeoa oi?aaeaiey aunooiaao iaiaaeaea?. Ai a?aiy i?ioiaeaeaiey
i?aeoeee a ?anoi?aiao ai?iaea Aeoeae, y eiaea aiciiaeiinoue iaaethaeaoue
ca ?aaioie iaiaaeaea?ia noa?u ianeoaeeaaiey. Iaiy i/aiue caeioa?aniaaea
eo ?aaioa, oae eae iia ioiineoaeueii iaaeaaii iieo/eea ?ani?ino?aiaiea
ia ?uiea oneoa. A naiae ?aaioa y aeaeaea aeoeaio ia eco/aiea no?oeoo?u
nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeyie iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, ?annoaiiaeo
eaae?ia oi?aaeaiey, oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey, ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?ia a
noa?a ianeoaeeaaiey e ?aeeaio.
Ii i?aaeaea, /ai aiai?eoue i iaiaaeaea?a e aai ooieoeeyo, iaaei aaanoe
iiiyoea “iaiaaeaeiaioa” Yoio oa?iei i?iecioae io aia?eeaineiai neiaa
“management” – oi?aaeaiea. Iaiaaeaeiaio – yoi naiinoiyoaeueiue aeae
i?ioanneiiaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe, iai?aaeaiiue ia aeinoeaeaiea a oiaea
ethaie oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe oe?iu, aeaenoaothuae a ?uii/iuo
oneiaeyo, ii?aaeaeaiiuo iaia/aiiuo oeaeae iooai ?aoeeiiaeueiiai
eniieueciaaiey iaoa?eaeueiuo e o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia n i?eiaiaieai
i?eioeeiia, ooieoeee e iaoiaeia yeiiiie/aneiai iaoaiecia iaiaaeaeiaioa.
Yoi iiiyoea aieaa oceia e i?eiaiyaony eeoue e oi?aaeaieth
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeie i?ioeannaie ia o?iaia oe?iu, aeaenoaothuae a
?uii/iuo oneiaeyo, oioy a iineaaeiaa a?aiy aai noaee i?eiaiyoue a NOA e
a ioiioaiee iai?aaei?eieiaoaeueneeo i?aaiecaoeee.
Anee ?ane?uoue ii?aaeaeaiea “iaiaaeaeiaioa” aieaa aeoaiei, oi ioiaoei,
/oi a yoi iiiyoea aoiaeeo:
· eco/aiea ?uiea (ni?ina, iio?aaeaiey), oi anoue, ia?eaoeia e
i?iaiice?iaaiea;
· i?iecaiaenoai i?iaeoeoeee n ieieiaeueiuie cao?aoaie e ?aaeecaoeey aa n
iaeneiaeueiie i?eaueueth;
· oi?aaeaiea ia?niiaeii, neaaeiaaoaeueii, ciaiea nioeeieiaee,
ineoieiaee, a oaeaea aiaeec eioi?iaoeee e ?ac?aaioea i?ia?aii aeey
aeinoeaeaiey iinoaaeaiiie oeaee.
Iaeiaei iniiaiay ooieoeey iaiaaeaea?a – yoi oiaiea aeinoeaaoue
iinoaaeaiiuo oeaeae. A iaeeeo oe?iao yoo ?ieue auiieiyao nai aee?aeoi?,
a a e?oiiuo – iaiaaeaea? (i?aaiecaoi?, oi?aaeythuee, ?oeiaiaeeoaeue). A
nayce n iiiaio?iaiaaie nenoaiie oi?aaeaiey aee?aeoi? ia iiaeao aeiaanoe
naie ?aoaiey aei eniieieoaeae e eiio?iee?iaaoue eo auiieiaiea, e oiio
aea o iaai iiiai aeae eiiai oa?aeoa?a, n ae?oaie noi?iiu
i?ioanneiiaeueiue iaiaaeaea? ?aoeo caaea/e eo/oa aee?aeoi?a, oae eae ii
aieaa ieioii caieiaaony aeaeaie eniieieoaeueiie /anoe. Eae iieacuaaao
iiuo iiiaeo oe?i, iaiaaeaea? yaeyaony aaaeiui /aeiaaeii ia oe?ia.
Enneaaeoy iieeoe/aneea, nioeeaeueiua, yeiiiie/aneea e ineoieiae/aneea
neeu, aeaenoaothuea ai iiiaeo no?aiao, e eco/ay aeeyiea yoeo nee ia oao,
eoi caieiaao oi?aaeai/aneea iinou, iiaeii i?eaeoe e iieaciui iaiauaieyi
ia eciaiythuainy niaea?aeaiee ?aaiou ?oeiaiaeeoaey.
Yoe iaiauaiey iicaieeee aaoi?ai eieae “?ane?aiiuaiiue iaiaaeaea?”
I.Aoaeeieo e Ae.O?aineno i?aaeneacaoue oa niiniaiinoe e oiaiey, eioi?ua
o?aaothony io nia?aiaiiiai iaiaaeaea?a.
Eo enneaaeiaaiea iicaieeei auaeaeeoue 11 io/aoeeauo oaeoi?ia, eioi?ua
aeooaeueiu a ianoiyuaa a?aiy e, i/aaeaeii, aoaeoo aeeyoue ia
oi?aaeai/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue a aeeaeaeoai aoaeouai.
1. No?annu, aeaaeaiea e iaii?aaeaeaiiinoue ai ana aieueoae ia?a
i?enoonoaoao a aieueoeinoaa oi?i aeecie i?aaiecaoeee. Iiyoiio io oiaeuo
iaiaaeaea?ia o?aaoaony niiniaiinoue yooaeoeaii oi?aaeyoue niaie e naiei
a?aiaiai.
2. Y?icey o?aaeeoeeiiiuo oeaiiinoae i?eaaea e na?ueaciiio ?anno?ienoao
ee/iuo oaaaeaeaiee e oeaiiinoae. Iiyoiio io oiaeuo iaiaaeaea?ia
o?aaoaony niiniaiinoue i?iynieoue naie ee/iua oeaiiinoe.
3. Eiaaony oe?ieay aiciiaeiinoue auai?a. Iiyoiio io nia?aiaiiuo
iaiaaeaea?ia o?aaoaony /aoei ii?aaeaeeoue eae oeaee auiieiyaiie ?aaiou,
oae e nianoaaiiua oeaee.
4. I?aaiecaoeeiiiua nenoaiu ia a ninoiyiee iaania/eoue ana aiciiaeiinoe
aeey iao/aiey, o?aaothueany nia?aiaiiiio ?oeiaiaeeoaeth. Iiyoiio
eaaeaeue iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai nai iiaeaea?aeeaaoue iinoiyiiue nianoaaiiue
?ino e ?acaeoea.
5. I?iaeai noaiiaeony ana aieueoa e eo ?aoaiea ana neiaeiaa, a oi a?aiy
eae n?aaenoaa eo ?aoaiey ca/anooth aeinoaoi/ii ia?aie/aiu. Iiyoiio
niiniaiinoue ?aoaoue auno?i e yooaeoeaii noaiiaeony ana aieaa aaaeiie
/a?oie oi?aaeai/aneeo iaaueia.
6. Iinoiyiiay ai?ueaa ca ?uiee nauoa, yia?aaoe/aneea ?ano?nu e
i?eaueueiinoue aeaeatho iaiaoiaeeiuie auaeaeaeaiea iiauo eaeae e
iinoiyiiia i?eniinaaeeaaiea. Iiyoiio ?oeiaiaeeoaee aeieaeiu auoue
ecia?aoaoaeueiu e niiniaiu auno?i ?aaae?iaaoue ia eciaiaiea neooaoeee.
7. O?aaeeoeeiiiua ea?a?oe/aneea ioiioaiey cao?oaeiythony,. Iiyoiio
yooaeoeaiia oi?aaeaiea i?ecuaaao e eniieueciaaieth iaaueia aeeyiey ia
ie?oaeathueo, ia i?eaaaay e i?yiui i?eeacai.
8. Iiiaea o?aaeeoeeiiiua oeieu e iaoiaeu oi?aaeaiey en/a?iaee naie
aiciiaeiinoe e ia ioaa/atho auciaai ianoiyuaai. Iiyoiio o?aaothony
iiaua, aieaa nia?aiaiiua oi?aaeai/aneea i?eaiu, e iiiaea iaiaaeaea?u
aeieaeiu inaieoue eiua iiaeoiaeu a ioiioaiee naieo iiae/eiaiiuo.
9. Aieueoa cao?ao e o?oaeiinoae naycaii n eniieueciaaieai iaaiiuo
?aai/eo. Iiyoiio io eaaeaeiai ?oeiaiaeeoaey o?aaoaony aieaa oiaeia
eniieueciaaiea /aeiaa/aneeo ?ano?nia.
10. Aic?anoathuea ianooaau eciaiaiee o?aaotho ?acaeoey iiauo iiaeoiaeia
e ai?ueau n aiciiaeiinoueth nianoaaiiiai “onoa?aaaiey”. Iiyoiio
iaiaaeaea?o o?aaoaony oiaiea iiii/ue ae?oaei a auno?ii eco/aiee iiauo
iaoiaeia e inaiaiee i?aeoe/aneeo iaaueia.
11. Neiaeiua i?iaeaiu ai ana aieueoae ia?a o?aaotho iauaaeeiaiey oneeee
ianeieueeeo ethaeae, niaianoii inouanoaeythueo eo ?aoaiea. Iiyoiio
iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai oiaoue nicaeaaaoue e niaa?oainoaiaaoue a?oiiu,
niiniaiua auno?i noaiiaeony ecia?aoaoaeueiuie e ?acoeueoaoeaiuie a
?aaioa.
Yoeo ioieoia aeieaeai i?eaea?aeeaaoueny iaiaaeaea? ethaie i?aaiecaoeee,
anee ii oi/ao aeiaeoueny oniaoia e i?ioeaaoaiey naiaai aeciana.
Iaiaoiaeeii ioiaoeoue, /oi ee/iua ea/anoaa iaiaaeaea?a neeueii aeeytho
ia i?ioeann oi?aaeaiey, aai yooaeoeaiinoue, eioi?ay iaania/eaaaony,
i?aaeaea anaai, niaaeeiaieai aiaaeeii 5 oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa:
eaieoaea, eioi?iaoeee, iaoa?eaeia, ethaeae e i?aaiecaoeee, naiui aeaaiui
ec eioi?uo yaeyaony /aeiaae.
A nayce n yoei iaiaoiaeeia ?ac?aaioea iauae iiaeaee nia?aiaiiiai
iaiaaeaea?a.
1. Ciaiey e oiaiey iaiaaeaea?a. Nia?aiaiiue iaiaaeaea? ai anai ie?a
aini?eieiaaony eae yooaeoeaiue, eiiiaaoeeiiiue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue = eeaea? +
aeanoue + noeeue ?aaiou + ea?uea?a. Iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai eiaoue oe?ieee
e?oaici? e nenoaiiia ianoaiaea?oiia iuoeaiea ii aii?inai aioo?aiiae
acaeiinayce, oaeoi?ia ei?ii?aoeee e eo acaeiiaeaenoaea n aiaoiae
n?aaeie. Ii aeieaeai eiaoue aunieia iaua/aeiaa/aneea ea/anoaa e
ineoieiae/aneea niiniaiinoe, iaeaaeaoue oiaieai eaeoe ia ?acoiiue e
acaaoaiiue ?ene, oiaoue inouanoaeyoue aecian-i?iaeoe?iaaiea,
?ac?aaaouaaoue, ei??aeoe?iaaoue e inouanoaeyoue aecian-ieai. Oiaiea
inouanoaeyoue ia?eaoeiaiaua enneaaeiaaiey, i?iaiice?iaaoue ?acaeoea
i?aaiecaoeee n o/aoii iio?aaiinoae e caiyoea a iai iiauo eiiiaaoeeiiiuo
ieo.
2. Ee/iua ea/anoaa iaiaaeaea?a. Iaiaaeaea?o iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue:
· aeaaeaeo ciaiee, i?ioanneiiaeeci, iiaaoi?noai e oai?/aneee iiaeoiae e
?aaioa;
· oii?noai, oaa?aiiinoue a naaa e i?aaeaiiinoue aeaeo;
· ianoaiaea?oiia iuoeaiea, ecia?aoaoaeueiinoue, eieoeeaoeaiinoue e
niiniaiinoue aaia?e?iaaoue eaeae;
· ineoieiae/aneea niiniaiinoe aeeyoue ia ethaeae;
· eiiioieeaaaeueiinoue e /oanoai oniaoa;
· yiioeeiiaeueioth o?aaiiaaoaiiinoue e no?annionoie/eainoue;
· ioe?uoinoue, aeaeinoue e eaaeoth i?eniinaaeeaaaiinoue e i?ienoiaeyuei
eciaiaieyi;
· neooaoeeiiiia eeaea?noai e yia?aeth ee/iinoe a ei?ii?aoeaiuo
no?oeoo?ao;
· aioo?aiithth iio?aaiinoue e naii?acaeoeth e naiii?aaiecaoeee;
· yia?ae/iinoue e aeecianoieeinoue;
· neeiiiinoue e oniaoiie caueoa e noieue aea yooaeoeaiiio iaiaaeaieth;
· ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aeayoaeueiinoue e i?eiyoua ?aoaiey;
· iio?aaiinoue ?aaioaoue a eieeaeoeaa e n eieeaeoeaii.
3. Yoe/aneea ii?iu iaiaaeaea?a. Iaiaaeaea? a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe n
eieeaaaie e ia?oia?aie ?oeiaiaenoaoaony iauai?eiyouie i?aanoaaiiuie
i?aaeeaie e ii?iaie: neaaeiaaoue iaoiaeai /anoiie eiieo?aioeee” ia
eniieueciaaoue “a?yciua aeaiueae” a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe” ia ea?aoue a
“ioe?uooth”, anee ia?oia? aeaeaao oaeaea, noa?aoueny auiieieoue aeaiiia
aio iaauaiea i?e ethauo oneiaeyo; eniieueciaaoue oieueei /anoiua iaoiaeu
i?e iiiuoea aeeyoue ia iiae/eiaiiuo; auoue aieiaoaeueiui e
i?aaeoi?aaeeoaeueiui; auoue o?aaiaaoaeueiui, ia ia inei?aeyoue
aeinoieinoai.
4. Ee/iua ?ano?nu iaiaaeaea?a. Iniiaiuie ?ano?naie yaeythony:
eioi?iaoeey e eioi?iaoeeiiiue iioaioeeae, a?aiy e ethaee, oiaei
eniieuecoy eioi?ua ?oeiaiaeeoaeue iaania/eaaao iieo/aiea aunieeo
?acoeueoaoia, iinoiyiii iiauoay eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoue ?oeiaiaeeiie ei
i?aaiecaoeee.
5. Iaauee e niiniaiinoe iaiaaeaea?a yooaeoeaii oi?aaeyoue. Ia
yooaeoeaiinoue iiaoo ieacuaaoue aeeyiea oaeea oaeoi?u, eae:
· niiniaiinoue oi?aaeyoue niaie;
· ?acoiiua ee/iua oeaiiinoe;
· /aoeea ee/iua oeaee;
· oii?iue iinoiyiiue ee/iue ?ino;
· iaauee e oii?noai ?aoaoue i?iaeaiu;
· ecia?aoaoaeueiinoue e niiniaiinoue e eiiiaaoeeyi;
· aunieay niiniaiinoue aeeyoue ia ie?oaeathueo;
· ciaiea nia?aiaiiuo oi?aaeai/aneeo iiaeoiaeia;
· niiniaiinoue oi?ie?iaaoue e ?acaeaaoue yooaeoeaiua ?aai/ea a?oiiu;
· oiaiea iao/aoue e ?acaeaaoue iiae/eiaiiuo.
6. Ia?aie/aiea naii?acaeoey iaiaaeaea?a. E iaaeinoaoeai nia?aiaiiiai
iaiaaeaea? ioiinyo oaeea ea/anoaa, eae
· iaoiaiea oi?aaeyoue niaie;
· ?aciuoua ee/iua oeaiiinoe;
· niooiua ee/iua oeaee;
· inoaiiaeaiiia naii?acaeoea;
· iaaeinoaoie iaauea ?aoaoue i?iaeaiu;
· iaaeinoaoie oai?/aneiai iiaeoiaea;
· iaoiaiea aeeyoue ia ethaeae e eo eiinoeueoe?iaaoue;
· iaaeiiiieiaiea i?ioeannia oi?aaeaiey;
· neaaua iaauee oi?aaeaiey anaie aeaeaie ?ano?nia;
· ieceay niiniaiinoue oi?ie?iaaoue eieeaeoea.
I?iaeaia eniieueciaaiey /aeiaa/aneeo ?ano?nia iaiaaeaea?u i?ioeaaoathueo
oe?i oaeaeytho iniai i?enoaeueiia aieiaiea. A nayce n yoei auei iiiai
iiiuoie ?ac?aaioaoue eaeaaeueioth iiaeaeue iaiaaeaea?a e iaeiie ec
iaeaieaa oaea/iuo, ia iie acaeyae, noaea eaeaaeueiay iiaeaeue
iaiaaeaea?a n oeaeueth “iiii/ue nio?oaeieeai auiieieoue ?aaioo”,
?ac?aaioaiiay neoaeaie ii oi?aaeaieth ia?niiaeii eiiiaiee “*aec
Iaioyooai Ayie”, eioi?ay ninoieo ec neaaeothueo ioieoia.
1. Aoiaiiia ioiioaiea e ?aaioieeai……………………..100%
2. Ae?oaeaneea ioiioaiey n nio?oaeieeaie………………….75%
3. Naii?ai?acaioaoeey (no?aieaiea i?aaeoueny ethaeyi)……30%
4. Eniieueciaaoue ?aaioieeia a naieo eioa?anao……………40%
5. Caaeneiinoue io /aai-eeai…………………………………20%
6. Ecaaaaoue i?eiyoey ?aoaiee………………………………40%
7. Ia aini?eieiaoue aeueoa?iaoeaiuo ?aoaiee…………….20%
8. I?eiaiyoue aaeieieno?aoeaiia aeaaeaiea…………………25%
9. No?aieaiea e oeaee ianiio?y ie ia /oi………………….30%
10.Iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiinoue iieo/aaiuo ?acoeueoaoia…………60%
11.Oeaeaono?aieaiiinoue ……………………………………..100%
12.Iieo/aiea oaeiaeaoai?aiiinoe io naiae ?aaiou……….100%
I?eia/aiey e iiaeaee:
ae?oaeaneea ioiioaiey ia icia/atho iaiea?aonoaa
aac naii ?ai?acaioaoeee iaiaaeaea?o ia iaieoenue, ii aeaaiia aeey
eaaeaeiai niaoeeaeenoa oe?iu – naiiooaa?aeaeaiea aeaaiaea?y
aeinoeaeaieth eiie?aoiuo ?acoeueoaoia. Ioaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi a iaoai
iauanoaa aeeeoaeueiia a?aiy i?aaeeii aeaeaeaiey ii ea?a?oe/aneie
eanoieoea auea eiaiii naii ?ai?acaioaoeey, oi anoue oiaiea oi?ioi
i?aiiaeianoe naay, a ia naiiooaa?aeaeaiea – aeinoeaeaiea eiie?aoiuo
?acoeueoaoia. Ia oaeeaeoaeueii, /oi n oa/aieai a?aiaie, ia eiay i?i/iie
iniiau naiiooaa?aeaeaiey, iiiaea ?oeiaiaeeoaee no?aieoaeueii n?uaaeenue
ni naieo eiiaiaeiuo aunio eee “iiiaaeaee” a caaeneiinoe io eiathueony
naycae n aunieiiinoaaeaiiuie /eiiaieeaie.
Aeaaa I. Oai?aoe/aneea iniiau (aniaeou) i?aaiecaoeee nia?aiaiiiai
i?aaei?eyoey
1.1. I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea eae yeiiiie/aneay eaoaai?ey Niaea?aeaiea
yeiiiie/aneeo eaoaai?ee, aeaaea iaeaieaa iaueo e aano?aeoiuo e iioiio
ioiinyueony e i?iecaiaenoao, ?acaeaaaony n aianoa n ?acaeoeai
yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee, iiyoiio iie i?aaenoaaeytho niaie i?iaeoeo
enoi?e/aneeo oneiaee. Oaeay yeiiiie/aneay eaoaai?ey eae i?aaiecaoeey
o?oaea i?aaeiieaaaao nenoaio ia?, iai?aaeaiiay ia iaeneiaeueiia
eniieueciaaiea anaai ?aai/aai a?aiaie ?aaioieeia a eioa?anao
?aaioiaeaoaey. Oeaeueth i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea caeanue yaeyaony iiauoaiea
yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa i?aeiouanoaaiii iooai aaoiiaoecaoeee
i?iecaiaenoaa e ia aa iniiaa oaaee/aiey eioaineoeeaoeee o?oaea.
Ia nia?aiaiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo ?acaeouo a oaoie/aneii ioiioaiee no?ai, n
aunieei o?iaiai aeecie, i?aaiecaoeey o?oaea – yoi nenoaia ia?,
iaania/eaathueo nicaeaiea iaeaieaa aeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaee aeey
?aoeeiiaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey ?aai/aai a?aiaie ?aaioieeia a eioa?anao
?aaioiaeaoaey. I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea aeeth/aao iiaeai?, ?annoaiiaeo e
iaania/aiea eniieueciaaiey eaae?ia ia i?iecaiaenoaa a niioaaonoaee n eo
eaaeeoeeaoeeae e niiniaiinoyie, ?aoeeiiaeueiia ono?ienoai ?aai/eo iano e
eo ianeoaeeaaiea. I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea oeo/oaao oneiaey o?oaea
?aaioieeia, niinianoaoao iiauoaieth eo eoeueoo?ii-oaoie/aneiai o?iaiy,
iiauoaao ee/ioth iaoa?eaeueioth caeioa?aniaaiiinoue ?aaioieeia a
?acoeueoaoao i?iecaiaenoaa, aaaeao e ?inoo i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe
iauanoaaiiiai o?oaea e nii?iaiaeaeaaony ?inoii eo iaoa?eaeueiiai
aeaaininoiyiey.
A ?acaeouo no?aiao, n /anoiie oi?iie aeaaeaiey nianoaaiiinoueth,
i?ei?eoaoiui iai?aaeaieai niaa?oainoaiaaiey i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea
yaeyeenue aii?inu ?ai?aaiecaoeee e iioeiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa, ia iniiaa
aaoiiaoecaoeee, eiiiuethoa?ecaoeee e ae?oaeo aeinoeaeaiee iaoee e
oaoieee.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy, eiaaea i?aiaeieaia ecieyoeey io ie?iaie yeiiiie/aneie
iaoee, iu ii ae?oaiio ioeaieaaai i?aaiecaoeeth o?oaea, ii aianoa n oai
n/eoaai /oi, ?aoeeiiaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey o?oaea i?aaeiieaaaao
iaeneiaeueioth iaoaiecaoeeth, i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e aniiiiaaoaeueiuo
iia?aoeee, iaania/aiea /enoiou e eoeueoo?u a i?iecaiaenoaa,
oeaeaniia?aciia, i?iaeoiaiiia ?aniieiaeaiea ia ?aai/ai ianoa
eino?oiaioia, iieooaa?eeaoia, nicaeaiea iaiaoiaeeiuo oaeianoa aeey
?aaioieea. I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea aeeth/aao a naay oaeaea ia?ii?eyoey,
iai?aaeaiiua ia oeo/oaiea io?aiu o?oaea, ia nicaeaiea ii?iaeueiuo
naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneeo oneiaee o?oaea ia i?iecaiaenoaa, iaania/aiea
ii?iaeueiuo oaiia?aoo?iuo oneiaee, inaauaiey, niaethaeaiea i?aaee
oaoieee aaciianiinoe. Iniiaie i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea yaeyaony aai
ii?ie?iaaiea. Ia iniiaa oaoie/aneeo ii?i ii?aaeaeyaony iio?aaiinoue a
?aai/ae neea ia i?aaei?eyoeyo e ia eaaeaeii i?iecaiaenoaaiiii o/anoea.
Aeeooa?aioee?iaaiiue iiaeoiae e eaaeaeiio ?aaioieeo yaeyaony
i?ei?eoaoiui iai?aaeaieai i?aaiecaoeee iieaou o?oaea. N iiiiuueth
iaoiaeia oaoie/aneiai ii?ie?iaaiey inouanoaeyaony iaeaieaa
?aoeeiiaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey o?oaea. Aaaeiaeoei oneiaeai i?aaiecaoeee
o?oaea yaeyaony ieaie?iaaiea o?oaea, aeeth/athuaa ii?aaeaeaiea caaeaiey
ii iiauoaieth i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, iioeiecaoeee /eneaiiinoe
?aaioieeia, eioi?ua iiaoo ?aaioaoue ia i?aaei?eyoee, e eiathuaainy a
?anii?yaeaiea i?aaei?eyoey oiiaea ca?aaioiie ieaou.
A iineaaeiaa aeanyoeeaoea onei?eeny i?ioeann aiaae?aiey ?uii/iuo
i?eioeeiia a yeiiiieeo e i?aaiecaoeeth o?oaea. I?e yoii nenoaia
nioeeaeueii-o?oaeiauo ioiioaiee ii ninoaao aeeth/aaiuo a iaa yeaiaioia
auoea aeaeaei ca ?aiee o?aaeeoeeiiii i?eiyoiai o ian iaai?a. ?aaeee
iiauo nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo yaeaiee a noa?a o?oaea, nie?auaiea
?aai/eo iano, iiauo aeaeia nioeeaeueii-o?oaeiauo ioiioaiee a
niaieoiiinoe i?eaiaeeo ian e oi?ie?iaaieth iiaiai niaea?aeaiey yeiiiieee
o?oaea eae iaoee. Iiauoaaony nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneay eoeueoo?a
niaoeeaeenoia, ea/anoaaiii eciaiythony e ?anoe?ythony i?ioanneiiaeueiua
ciaiey, iaauee a noa?a o?oaea e ?aaoee?iaaiey nioeeaeueii-o?oaeiauo
ioiioaiee.
Yoi iiaia ciaiea eanaaony i?aaenoaaeaiee i nioeeaeueiie ni?aaaaeeeainoe
a iaeanoe o?oaea, i i?ioeannao aeiaaeecaoeee yeiiiieee, oaoiieiae/aneii
i?ia?anna e eciaiaieyo a o?oaea e o?oaeiauo ioiioaieyo; ciaiee i
iaoaieciao aeaenoaey e einoeoooeeiiaeueiuo iniiaao ?uiea o?oaea, i iiaie
eiioeaioeee caiyoinoe e o?oaeiaii iiaaaeaiee /aeiaaea, i nioeeaeueiii
ia?oia?noaa e aeene?eieiaoeee ia ?uiea o?oaea, aac?aaioeoea, iiauo
oi?iao yenieoaoaoeee, nioeeaeueiie iiiiue e nioeeaeueiie caueoa e o.ae.
Yoi, aaconeiaii, ioiineony e e ciaieyi i nia?aiaiiie eiioeaioeee
aioo?eoe?iaiiie eaae?iaie iieeoeee, i iaoiaeao ioeaiee e aiaeeca
i?ia?aii ii i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, i?ioanneiiaeueiie aaeaioaoeee e
o?oaeiaie iioeaaoeee.
I?iaeaiu i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea, n iiceoeee niioiioaiey i?ioeiai,
ianoiyuaai e aoaeouaai e a oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea aeieaeiu ?aoaoueny a
?aieao o?aaeeoeeiiii eiathuaainy ciaiey (oaoiieiaey ieaie?iaaiey
ia?niiaea, ii?ie?iaaiea o?oaea, ?ac?aaioea oa?eoiuo naoie e ae?.).
Nioeeaeueii-o?oaeiaua ioiioaiey, a oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee
nouanoaaiii iiaeeoeoee?iaaoueny (oeeinioey ecia?aiey
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, eiioeaioeey io?aiu e aaciianiinoe o?oaea e
ae?.). Niaieoiiinoue nioeeaeueii-o?oaeiauo ioiioaiee, ?aiaa
ionoonoaiaaaoeo a ieaiiaie yeiiiieea (i?iaeaiiia i?ino?ainoai
nioeeaeueiiai ia?oia?noaa, o?oaeiauo eiioeeeoia, ?uiea o?oaea e ae?.).
Nioeeaeueii-o?oaeiaua ioiioaiey a nioeeaeueiie ?uii/iie yeiiiieea ?acei
iiauoatho noaiaiue neiaeiinoe oai?aoe/aneeo e i?aeoe/aneeo ciaiee a
noa?a i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea ec-ca iaiaoiaeeiinoe iauaeoeaiiai io?aaeaiey a
ieo eioa?ania noauaeoia nioeeaeueiiai ia?oia?noaa. Iiyoiio /?acau/aeii
aaaeii, /oiau i?aaiecaoeey o?oaea ia i?aa?aoeeanue a neoaeaieo oieueei
iaeiiai ec yoeo noauaeoia, ia neaaeiaaea aai eioa?anai.
1.2. I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea ia i?aaei?eyoee.
1.2.1. Niaea?aeaiea e iniiaiua oaeoi?u i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea. Iiae
i?aaiecaoeeae a oe?ieii niunea iiieiaaony “niaieoiiinoue ethaeae, a?oii,
iauaaeeiaiiuo aeey aeinoeaeaiey eaeie-eeai caaea/e ia iniiaa ?acaeaeaiey
o?oaea e iaee/ey ea?a?oe/aneie (oi?aaeai/aneie) no?oeoo?u” I.TH.
Oeoiie?ia “TH?eaee/aneay yioeeeeiiaaeey”. Iiae i?aaiecaoeeae o?oaea ia
i?aaei?eyoeyo e a i?aaiecaoeeyo iiieiathony eiie?aoiua oi?iu e iaoiaeu
niaaeeiaiey ethaeae e oaoieee a i?ioeanna o?oaea. O?oae ethaeae a
i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaiecoaony iiae aicaeaenoaeai ?acaeoey
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo nee e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo ioiioaiee. Iiyoiio
i?aaiecaoeey o?oaea anaaaea eiaao aeaa noi?iiu: anoanoaaiii-oaoie/aneoth
e nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneoth. Yoe noi?iiu oanii naycaiu iaaeaeo niaie e
iaoiaeyony a iinoiyiiii acaeiiaeaenoaee, ii?aaeaeyy niaea?aeaiea
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea.
A niaea?aeaiee i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea, enoiaey ec iniaaiiinoae ?aoaaiuo
caaea/, auaeaeytho ?yae iai?aaeaiee (yeaiaioia). Iniiaiua ec ieo. —
?acaeaeaiea e eiiia?aoeey o?oaea, i?aaeiieaaathuea iao/ii-iainiiaaiiia
?ani?aaeaeaiea ?aaioieeia ii iauaaeeiaiiui a ii?aaeaeaiioth nenoaio
o?oaeiaui ooieoeeyi, iaoeiai, iaoaieciai e ?aai/ei ianoai, a oaeaea a
niioaaonoaothuoth a?oiie?iaeo e eiiaeie?iaaiea ?aaioieeia a
i?iecaiaenoaaiiua eieeaeoeau; — ii?ie?iaaiea o?oaea, i?aaeiieaaathuaa
ouaoaeueiue ?an/ao ii?i cao?ao o?oaea ia i?iecaiaenoai i?iaeoeoeee e
oneoa eae iniiao aeey i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea e ii?aaeaeaiey yooaeoeaiinoe
i?iecaiaenoaa;
– i?aaiecaoeey e ianeoaeeaaiea ?aai/eo iano, ioaaouaathuay: eo
?aoeeiiaeueioth ieaie?iaeo e iniauaiea, ioaa/athuea aio?iiiiao?e/aneei e
oeceieiae/aneei aeaiiui /aeiaaea e aai ynoaoe/aneiio aini?eyoeth;
yooaeoeaioth nenoaio ianeoaeeaaiey ?aai/eo iano, iicaieythuoth
ono?aieoue iioa?e ?aai/aai a?aiaie e eo/oa eniieueciaaoue iai?oaeiaaiea;
aooanoaoeeth e ?aoeeiiaeecaoeeth ?aai/eo iano; – i?aaiecaoeey iiaeai?a
ia?niiaea e aai ?acaeoea, aeeth/athuea a naay: ieaie?iaaiea ia?niiaea,
i?ioanneiiaeueioth i?eaioaoeeth e i?ioanneiiaeueiue ioai?, iaai
ia?niiaea, ?ac?aaioeo eiioeaioeee ?acaeoey ia?niiaea e aa ?aaeecaoeeth
(eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiue ?ino, ieaie?iaaiea ea?uea?u e o. i.); — oeo/oaiea
oneiaee o?oaea, i?aaeoniao?eaathuaa ono?aiaiea a?aaeiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa,
oyaeaeuo oece/aneeo, ineoieiae/aneeo e yiioeeiiaeueiuo iaa?ocie,
aiaae?aiea ynoaoeee a i?iecaiaenoaaiioth n?aaeo, oi?ie?iaaiea nenoaiu
io?aiu e aaciianiinoe o?oaea; — yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea ?aai/aai
a?aiaie, iioeiecaoeey ?aaeeiia o?oaea e ioaeuoa;
— ?aoeeiiaeecaoeey o?oaeiauo i?ioeannia, aiaae?aiea iioeiaeueiuo i?eaiia
e iaoiaeia o?oaea, aeeth/athuea a naay eco/aiea o?oaeiauo i?ioeannia n
i?eiaiaieai ?acee/iuo niiniaia e oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa, ioai? iaeaieaa
?aoeeiiaeueiuo i?eaiia e iaoiaeia o?oaea, eo niaa?oainoaiaaiea e
aiaae?aiea iooai i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai eino?oeoaaea, iao/aiey;
?anoe?aiea e iaiiaeaiea iao/ii-oaoie/aneie eioi?iaoeee; — oe?aieaiea
aeenoeeieeiu o?oaea, i?aaeoniao?eaathuaa eiiieaen ia? ii oneeaieth
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie e o?oaeiaie aeenoeeieeiu, oi?ie?iaaiea /oanoaa
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, ?acaeoea oai?/aneie eieoeeaoeau e ae?oaeo oi?i
aeoeaiiai o/anoey ?aaioieeia a aeecie i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee.
Iniaoth ?ieue a i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea ea?aao aiciaa?aaeaeaiea ca o?oae —
aai iieaoa. Aeaei a oii, /oi /aeiaae aeeth/aaony a i?iecaiaenoaaiiue
i?ioeann ii yeiiiie/aneei niia?aaeaieyi, n oeaeueth ca?aaioea ia
aeeciue. Iiyoiio ca?aaioiay ieaoa (o?oaeiaie aeioiae) yaeyaony
iaeiia?aiaiii caaiii, niaaeeiythuei /aeiaaea ni n?aaenoaaie
i?iecaiaenoaa e oaeoi?ii (yeaiaioii) yooaeoeaiie i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea.
Ec iiiaeanoaa i?e/ei, aucuaathueo iiiaiia?acea eiie?aoiuo oi?i
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea ia i?aaei?eyoeyo, a io?aneyo i?iecaiaenoaa, iiaeii
auaeaeeoue ?yae iniiaiuo:
ai-ia?auo, aeaaiue oaeoi? — iao/ii-oaoie/aneee i?ia?ann, nenoaiaoe/aneia
niaa?oainoaiaaiea oaoieee e oaoiieiaee;
ai-aoi?uo, nenoaia i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa;
a-o?aoueeo, ineoioeceieiae/aneea oaeoi?u e iniaaiiinoe yeieiae/aneie
n?aaeu;
a-/aoaa?ouo, oaeoi?u, naycaiiua n oa?aeoa?ii caaea/, ?aoaaiuo a ?aciuo
caaiueyo nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaii. Ana ia?a/eneaiiua i?e/eiu
iiiaiia?acey oi?i a i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea aeaenoaotho a niaieoiiinoe.
Oa?aeoa? i?eiaiyaiuo n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa, iniaaiiinoe i?oaeee o?oaea
ii?aaeaeytho i?aaeaea anaai ?acaeoea ?acaeaeaiey e eiiia?aoeee o?oaea.
Io nenoaiu eiie?aoiuo iaoei e iaoaieciia, io eo oaoiieiae/aneie nayce
iaaeaeo niaie, ?annoaiiaee e i?iioneiie niiniaiinoe caaeneo
i?iii?oeeiiaeueiinoue a ?ani?aaeaeaiee o?oaea, /oi yaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiui
oneiaeai yooaeoeaiiai eniieueciaaiey o?oaea e i?aaeeueiiai
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo eieeaeoeaia.
1.2.2. Aeeiaieea e niaa?oainoaiaaiea i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea. I?aaiecaoeey
o?oaea aeieaeia ?anniao?eaaoueny n aeaoo noi?ii: ai-ia?auo, eae
ninoiyiea nenoaiu, eiathuae auoaiacaaiiua aiieia eiie?aoiua
acaeiinaycaiiua yeaiaiou e ioaa/athuae oeaeyi i?iecaiaenoaa, ai-aoi?uo,
eae nenoaiaoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue ethaeae ii inouanoaeaieth
iiaiaaaaeaiee a eiathuothny oaea i?aaiecaoeeth o?oaea aeey i?eaaaeaiey
aa a niioaaonoaea n aeinoeaiooui o?iaiai ?acaeoey oaoieee e oaoiieiaee.
Iaoaiecaoeey, i?eiaiaiea iiauo aeaeia yia?aee e iaoa?eaeia aeey
ecaioiaeaiey ana iiauo e iiauo oiaa?ia eciaiytho ea/anoaaiiia
niaea?aeaiea o?oaeiauo i?ioeannia e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, iio?aaiinoue a
eiee/anoaa ?aaioieeia, eo iiaii i?ioanneiiaeueiii e eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiii
ninoaaa. Ana yoi a eoiaa i?eaiaeeo e eciaiaieyi a i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea.
I/aiue aaaeii iiae/a?eiooue iieiaeaiea i oii, /oi i?aaiecaoeey o?oaea
eiaao eciaiythuaany niaea?aeaiea. Ii ia?a ?acaeoey
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneie aacu i?iecaiaenoaa e iiauoaiey
eoeueoo?ii-oaoie/aneiai o?iaiy o?oaeyueony i?ienoiaeyo eciaiaiey e a
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea. Eaaeaeiio aeinoeaiooiio o?iaith oaoieee e
oaoiieiaee i?iecaiaenoaa niioaaonoaotho naie oi?iu i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea.
Yoi ia oieueei oai?aoe/aneia iieiaeaiea. Iii eiaao aieueoia cia/aiea
aeey i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe a iaeanoe niaa?oainoaiaaiey
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea. Oae, iai?eia?, n iiauoaieai o?iaiy iaoaiecaoeee e
aaoiiaoecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee oaaee/eaaaony aeiey
“ianneaiiai” iaoeiiiai a?aiaie — a?aiaie, a oa/aiea eioi?iai ?aaioiee
ieacuaaaony naiaiaeiui io iaiin?aaenoaaiiie ?aaiou ia oaoiieiae/aneii
iai?oaeiaaiee. A ?acoeueoaoa nicaeaaony aiciiaeiinoue niaiauaiey
?aaioieeii aeaoo eee aieaa i?ioannee, o.a. ?anoe?aiea o?oaeiauo ooieoeee
?aaioieea, iaiaauaiea aai o?oaea. I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea oanii
acaeiinaycaia n i?aaiecaoeeae i?iecaiaenoaa. ssaeyynue ninoaaiie
/anoueth i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa, i?aaiecaoeey o?oaea aeeth/aao
i?iaaaeaiea Ia?, naycaiiuo n ?aoeeiiaeueiui eniieueciaaieai ?aai/ae
neeu. Iaeiia?aiaiii i?aaiecaoeey ianeoaeeaaiey, yaeyynue eiia/iui caaiii
?aaiou anaai eieeaeoeaa, eae au ioaaouaaao aanue i?ioeann auionea
i?iaeoeoeee e ieacaiey oneoa, o?aaoao iaania/eoue oayceo oeacaiiuo ia? n
iaeeo/oei eniieueciaaieai anao ae?oaeo ?ano?nia — i?oaeee i?iecaiaenoaa,
nu?uey, iaoa?eaeia e o.i. I?e yoii ?aoathony aii?inu: oaoie/aneiai
iniauaiey i?iecaiaenoaa, ?annoaiiaee e eniieueciaaiey iai?oaeiaaiey,
niaoeeaeecaoeee, eiiaeie?iaaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo i?ioeannia,
i?aaiecaoeee ?aaiou iniiaiuo e aniiiiaaoaeueiuo neoaea i?aaei?eyoey,
iaania/aiey i?iecaiaenoaa nu?ueai, iieooaa?eeaoaie, iaoa?eaeaie,
yia?aeae, o?ainii?oii e o.i. Eiie?aoii acaeiinaycue i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea
e i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa i?iyaeyaony a oii, /oi i?iaeaiu
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea aeieaeiu ?aoaoueny n o/aoii oeia i?iecaiaenoaa
(aaeeie/iiai, na?eeiiai, ianniaiai). A eaaeaeue oei i?iecaiaenoaa,
iai?eia? a ?anoi?aiiii aeciana, eiaao naie iniaaiiinoe a i?aaiecaoeee
o?oaea. I?ioeann i?iecaiaenoaa a ?anoi?aiiii aeciana caaa?oaaony
eiie?aoiie ?aaeecaoeeae aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee (oneoae) e ianeoaeeaaieai
iio?aaeoaeae. Nia?aiaiiua o?aaiaaiey (Aa?iiaeneia ea/anoai
ianeoaeeaaiey) i?aaeiieaaaao iiauoaiea eoeueoo?u ianeoaeeaaiey.
Iiiyoea “Eoeueoo?a ianeoaeeaaiey” neeaaeuaaaony ec neaaeothueo
iieacaoaeae: eoeueoo?a i?iecaiaenoaaiiay; eoeueoo?a i?aaiecaoeeiiiay;
yoe/aneay eoeueoo?a. e o.ae.
Oi?aaeaiea yaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiui e i/aiue aaaeiui caaiii a nenoaia
iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e iniaie e aaaeiie o?oaeiaie ooieoeeae a
nenoaia iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea. Yoa o?oaeiaay ooieoeey eiaao
naiei niaea?aeaieai i?aaiecaoeeth aeayoaeueiinoe ethaeae e
eniieueciaaiey n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa, i?e yoii oi?aaeaiea ioaaouaaao
oe?ieee e?oa aii?inia, naycaiiuo n ooieoeeiie?iaaieai ?acee/iuo neoaea
i?aaei?eyoey — oaoie/aneeo, i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo, yeiiiie/aneeo. Ana yoi e
iaoneiaeei auaeaeaiea iiiyoey “i?aaiecaoeey oi?aaeaiey”. Aianoa n oai a
oi?aaeaiee, eae e a i?iecaiaenoaa, caiyou ethaee, o?oae eioi?uo aeieaeai
auoue niioaaonoaothuei ia?acii i?aaieciaai. Ionthaea auoaeaao
iaiaoiaeeiinoue iiiyoey “i?aaiecaoeey oi?aaeai/aneiai o?oaea”,
io?aaeathuaai iaeii ec iai?aaeaiee a i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea a oeaeii. I?e
i?iaeoe?iaaiee o?oaeiauo i?ioeannia oeie/iui yaeyaony aicieeiiaaiea
neooaoeee aeueoa?iaoeaiiai auai?a iaaeaeo ?acee/iuie oi?iaie
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea, i?eaiaie e iaoiaeaie auiieiaiey ?aaio.
Iaoiaee/aneie iniiaie i?eiyoey ?aoaiee a yoii neo/aa yaeyaony
eniieueciaaiea yeiiiie/aneeo, ineoioeceieiae/aneeo e nioeeaeueiuo
e?eoa?eaa ioeaiee ?aoaiey. Yeiiiie/aneay oeaeaniia?aciinoue oiai eee
eiiai aa?eaioa i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea ii?aaeaeyaony oai, a eaeie ia?a
iaania/eaaaony iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa, ?ino
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, yooaeoeaiay caiyoinoue ia?niiaea, ?aaiay
iai?yaeaiiinoue o?oaea, eo/oaa eniieueciaaiea iai?oaeiaaiey, ae?oaeo
iaoa?eaeueiuo ?ano?nia e o. ae.
N iiceoeee nioeeaeueiiai e?eoa?ey ioeaieaaaony i?eaeaeaoaeueiinoue aeey
?aaioieea neiino?oe?iaaiiie oi?iu i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea, a eiaiii noaiaiue
niaea?aeaoaeueiinoe o?oaea, aai ?aciiia?acey, ioaaonoaaiiinoe, oneiaee
aeey ?acaeoey e o. i.
Aaaeiia cia/aiea i?e auai?a oi?i i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea eiatho
ineoioeceieiae/aneea oaeoi?u. A eeoa?aoo?a iieo/eei oe?ieia
?ani?ino?aiaiea ni?aaaaeeeaia auneacuaaiea E. Ia?ena i oii, /oi, eae au
?acee/iu ie auee ioaeaeueiua aeaeu iieaciiai o?oaea eee
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, n oeceieiae/aneie noi?iiu yoi ai
anyeii neo/aa ooieoeee /aeiaa/aneiai i?aaiecia, e eaaeaeay oaeay
ooieoeey, eaeiau au ie auee aa niaea?aeaiea e aa oi?ia, ii nouanoao
anoue o?aoa /aeiaa/aneiai iicaa, ia?aia, ioneoeia, i?aaiia /oanoa e
o.ae. A nayce n yoei ni/aoaiea o?oaeiauo ooieoeee aeieaeii auoue
iioeiaeueiui a ioiioaiee oece/aneeo e ia?aiuo iaa?ocie, ia aeieaeii
aucuaaoue io?eoeaoaeueiuo iineaaenoaee. A yoi cia/eo, /oi ia?yaeo n
yeiiiie/aneeie e nioeeaeueiuie e?eoa?eyie niaa?oainoaiaaiey oi?i
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea iaiaoiaeeii i?eieiaoue ai aieiaiea oeceieiae/aneea e
ineoieiae/aneea e?eoa?ee.
Iaeiiaoe, i?e aiaeeca niaea?aeaiey i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea e oaeoi?ia,
aucuaathueo eciaiaiey a i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea, neaaeoao o/eouaaoue
iniaaiiinoe caaia i?iecaiaenoaa, ia o?iaia eioi?iai yoe eciaiaiey
i?ienoiaeyo. I?e anai iiiaiia?acee oaeoi?ia e caaea/ niaa?oainoaiaaiey
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea a ?acee/iuo caaiueyo i?iecaiaenoaa aeaaiui inoaaony
?aoeeiiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea /aeiaa/aneeo ?ano?nia. Ii a iooyo e
iaoiaeao ?aoaiey yoie iauae caaea/e eiathony iniaaiiinoe, caaenyuea io
oiai, i?ienoiaeeo ee yoi a ianooaaao anae io?anee yeiiiieee
(i?iiuoeaiiinoe e ae?.), ioaeaeueiiai i?aaei?eyoey eee aai
iiae?acaeaeaiey, a a?eaaaea eee ia eiaeeaeaeoaeueiii ?aai/ai ianoa.
A ianooaaao yeiiiieee Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee ia?aae niaa?oainoaiaaieai
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea noaayony caaea/e ono?aiaiey yeiiiie/aneeo e
nioeeaeueiuo iioa?ue, iaania/aiey aiciiaeii aieaa iieiiai eniieueciaaiey
o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia iauanoaa, ?aaoee?iaaiey niioiioaiee /eneaiiinoe
caiyouo a io?aneyo iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e a iai?iecaiaenoaaiiie
noa?a, ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey /eneaiiinoe ?aaioieeia iaaeaeo io?aneyie e
?aoeeiiaeueiiai ?aciauaiey o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia iaaeaeo ?aaeiiaie no?aiu e
o.i. I?eiaiythony aeey yoiai i?yiua e einaaiiua ?aaoeyoi?u, o/eouaathuea
noaiaiue ?acaeoey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee a yeiiiieea. A i?aaeaeao
i?aaei?eyoey ia?ainoaiaiiia cia/aiea aeey i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea
i?eia?aoatho aii?inu i?aaeeueiie ?annoaiiaee ?aaioieeia a i?iecaiaenoaa
ia iniiaa ?aoeeiiaeueiiai ?acaeaeaiey o?oaea e niaiauaiey i?ioannee,
niaoeeaeecaoeee e ?anoe?aiey cii ianeoaeeaaiey. Ae?oaie caaea/ae caeanue
yaeyaony aeinoeaeaiea niaeaniaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe — eiiia?aoeee i?e
inouanoaeaiee no?iaie eiee/anoaaiiie i?iii?oeeiiaeueiinoe o?oaeiauo
cao?ao ia acaeiinaycaiiuo o/anoeao i?iecaiaenoaa. Aaaeiay ?ieue a yoii
ioaiaeeony oaoiieiae/aneiio e i?iecaiaenoaaiiiio ieaie?iaaieth,
ii?ie?iaaieth o?oaea, eioi?ua iicaieytho iao/ii onoaiiaeoue
eiee/anoaaiioth i?iii?oeeiiaeueiinoue ea/anoaaiii ?acee/iuo aeaeia
o?oaea. Iaeiiaoe, ia ioaeaeueiii ?aai/ai ianoa ?aoathony oaeea caaea/e
i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea, eae aiaae?aiea iaeaieaa i?ia?anneaiuo iaoiaeia
ianeoaeeaaiey, i?eaiia e ?aoeeiiaeueiia niaea?aeaiea anaai eiiieaena
oneoa a oeaeii, i?aaeeueiia ono?ienoai e ieaie?iaea ?aai/eo iano,
?aaiiia?iia e aania?aaieiia iaania/aiea eo aioiaie i?iaeoeoeeae,
iai?oaeiaaieai, iinoaeie e o.i., nicaeaiea iaaeeaaeaueo
naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneeo e ynoaoe/aneeo oneiaee aeey ?aaiou e
aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea.
1.2.3. I?iaeoe?iaaiea oneiaee o?oaea ia i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey. Oneiaey o?oaea i?aaenoaaeytho niaie niaieoiiinoue yeaiaioia
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie n?aaeu, ieacuaathueo aeeyiea ia caei?iauea e
?aaioiniiniaiinoue /aeiaaea, oaeiaeaoai?aiiinoue o?oaeii, a iiyoiio e ia
aai ?acoeueoaoeaiinoue. Iau/ii oneiaeyi o?oaea iinayuaaony niaoeeaeueiue
?acaeae i?aaiecaoeeiiiiai i?iaeoa.
Iieacaoaeyie iaueo oneiaee o?oaea n/eoathony eiee/anoai aeooaauo e
aeaeaie/aneeo eiiiao, aooaoia, ea/aaii-i?ioeeaeoe/aneeo caaaaeaiee, aac
ioaeuoa. Nouanoaoao /aou?a niaoeeoe/aneea a?oiiu oneiaee o?oaea:
naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneea, oeceieiae/aneea, ineoieiae/aneea, ynoaoe/aneea.
E naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneei ioiinyony: ninoiyiea aicaeooa a
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaieyo, o?iaaiue ooia, noaiaiue aea?aoeee
iai?oaeiaaiey, inaauaiiinoue ?aai/eo iano e o.i. Eo ia?aiao?u
ii?ie?othony ia iniiaa ?aeiiaiaeaoeee naieoa?iuo neoaea. Yoeie
ia?aiao?aie iiaoo auoue aeaaeiinoue, /enoioa, oaiia?aoo?a a
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaieyo, inaauaiiinoue ?aai/eo iano, o?iaaiue
aea?aoeee, oeaaoiaie oii, icaeaiaiea, iocuea, iaania/aiiinoue
eaiaeecaoeeae, ioiieaieai, aaioeeyoeeae, aiaeie, auoiauie iiiauaieyie,
iaaeioieoaie.
A a?oiio oeceieiae/aneeo oneiaee o?oaea aoiaeyo ?acee/iiai ?iaea
iaa?ocee ia i?aaieci, aicieeathuea a i?ioeanna auiieiaiey eae
oece/aneie, oae e oinoaaiiie ?aaiou e ii?aaeaeythuea aa oyaeanoue.
I?eiaieoaeueii e oeceieiae/aneei oneiaeyi iiaeii ii?ie?iaaoue eeoue
noaiaiue oyaeanoe e iiiioiiiinoe ?aaio (?eoie/iue o?oae aieaa
i?iecaiaeeoaeai e iaiaa ooiieoaeai). I?e ?aaioa, o?aaothuae aieueoiai
aieiaiey e iai?yaeaiey, ioaeiu ia?a?uau ia 5 iei /a?ac eaaeaeua 45 iei,
a i?e iinoiyiiie neaey/ae ?aaioa — 5—8 iei /a?ac eaaeaeua 2 /. Ii?iu
a?aiaie ia ioaeuo caaenyo io noaiaie ooiieyaiinoe ?aaioieea i?e
auiieiaiee ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia ?aaio. Iie iniiauaathony ia niaoeeaeueiuo
iao/iuo ?aeiiaiaeaoeeyo e au?aaeathony a i?ioeaioao e iia?aoeaiiio
a?aiaie. A /anoiinoe, oeaeaniia?acii eiiiaine?iaaoue ia?aa?ocee,
aicieeoea aneaaenoaea: eceeoieo oece/aneeo oneeee — 1-9% iia?aoeaiiai
a?aiaie;
Oioia?aoey ?aai/aai aeiy ioaeaeueiuo ?aaioieeia eee a?eaaae, a oaeaea
o?iiiiao?aae e oioia?aoey i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo i?ioeannia aeatho
aiciiaeiinoue eco/eoue ana ninoaaeythuea eo /anoe, auyaeoue ?aca?au aeey
?inoa au?aaioee e ii?aaeaeeoue ii?io o?oaea, o. a. oaoie/anee
iainiiaaiiua ii?iu au?aaioee.
Oaoie/anee iainiiaaiiua ii?iu a?aiaie iiaeii ?ann/eoaoue ii neaaeothuae
oi?ioea:
I,? = Oi + O? + O„ + Oioae + Oi„ + 7″i.c,
aaea Ia? —oaoie/aneay ii?ia a?aiaie;
Oi — a?aiy iia?aoeaiie ?aaiou (iniiaiia e aniiiiaaoaeueiia),
O? — a?aiy ianeoaeeaaiey ?aai/aai ianoa;
Oi — a?aiy ia ee/iua iio?aaiinoe;
Oioae — a?aiy ioaeuoa;
Oi? — a?aiy ia?a?uaia i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoie/aneiai ii?yaeea;
Oic. — a?aiy iiaeaioiaeoaeueii-caeeth/eoaeueiuo ?aaio.
Ii?iu au?aaioee, eae i?aaeei, onoaiaaeeaatho ia aiae; iie ia iaiythony e
a Aeaeueiaeoai, anee inoathony iaeciaiiuie oneiaey o?oaea ?aaioieeia
i?aaei?eyoey. Anee aea aeaaiaea?y inouanoaeaieth
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoie/aneeo ia?ii?eyoee e aiaae?aieth iiaie oaoieee ia
i?aaei?eyoee nicaeathony oneiaey aeey aeaeueiaeoaai iiauoaiey
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, ii?iu au?aaioee aeieaeiu auoue
ia?aniio?aiu.
Cao?aou iia?aoeaiiai a?aiaie e a?aiaie ia ioaeuo eaaeao a iniiaa ?an/aoa
oaeiai aaaeiaeoaai nioeeaeueiiai iieacaoaey aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee,
eae eiyooeoeeaio oeo/oaiey oneiaee o?oaea E yoo
E yoo = O oi : O o.i + O i.i : Oi.ii
aaea Oo.i — oaeoe/aneia a?aiy ia ioaeuo a niioaaonoaee n ii?iaoeaaie e
?aaeueiuie oneiaeyie o?oaea iinea i?iaaaeaiey ia?ii?eyoee ii eo
oeo/oaieth;
Oi.i — ii?iaoeaiia a?aiy ia ioaeuo aei i?iaaaeaiey ia?ii?eyoee ii
oeo/oaieth oneiaee o?oaea;
Oo.ii — oaeoe/aneea cao?aou iia?aoeaiiai a?aiaie;
Oi.ii — ii?iaoeaiua cao?aou iia?aoeaiiai a?aiaie.
Aeey ianeoaeeaathuaai ia?niiaea ?anoi?aiia ?aaioa eioi?iai o?aaoao
aieueoiai aieiaiey e ineoieiae/aneiai iai?yaeaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiu
ia?a?uau ia 5 iei /a?ac eaaeaeua 45 iei, a aeey iocueaioia ?aaioa
eioi?uo naycaia n iinoiyiiie neaey/ae ?aaioie ia 10 iei /a?ac eaaeaeua 2
/.
E ineoieiae/aneei oneiaeyi o?oaea ioiinyony ii?aeueiue eeeiao a
eieeaeoeaa, oa?aeoa? acaeiiioiioaiee iaaeaeo aai /eaiaie, a e
ynoaoe/aneei — eioa?uea?u i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaiee, i?aaeiaoiay
n?aaea, y?aiiiie/aneea o?aaiaaiey e iai?oaeiaaieth. Iineaaeiea aeaa
aeaea oneiaee o?oaea ia iiaeaeathony eiee/anoaaiiiio au?aaeaieth, a
iiyoiio eo iaeuecy ii?ie?iaaoue; ii iei iiaeii auneacuaaoue eeoue
ea/anoaaiiua ?aeiiaiaeaoeee aeinoaoi/ii iauaai ieaia.
Aaaeiui yeaiaioii oneiaee o?oaea yaeyaony inaauaiiinoue. Eo/oa anaai,
anee naao iaaeaao naa?oo eee n eaaie noi?iiu (a naaoeii iiiauaiee
aeiionoeii oaeaea ni?aaa). A oi aea a?aiy iaeioi?ua iiiauaiey, iai?eia?
noieiaua, ooaeaou, ?acaeaaaeee, iiaoo auoue inaauaiu iieiinoueth
eneonnoaaiiui naaoii.
Anoanoaaiiia inaauaiea aeieaeii nicaeaaaoue ii?iaeueioth inaauaiiinoue n
o/aoii aa eciaiaiey a oa/aiea aeiy. *oiau caueuaoueny io i?yiuo eo/ae e
aeeeia, iaiaoiaeeiu naaoi?annaeaathuea ooi?u e aeaethce, a iiaa?oiinoe
noai e iaaaee aeieaeiu ieieiaeueii iiaeiuaoue naao.
Eneonnoaaiiia inaauaiea aeieaeii auoue aeinoaoi/iui. Enoi/ieee inaauaiey
aeieaeiu i?aaeeueii iiaeae?aoueny e ?aoeeiiaeueii ?ani?aaeaeyoueny a
iiiauaiee. Auaeaeytho ianeieueei oeiia oaeiai inaauaiey: i?e i?yiii (n
iiiiuueth ?aoeaeoi?a) aei 100% naaoa iaaeaao aiec ia ?aai/aa ianoi, /oi
aucuaaao neeueiua oaie e ineaieythuee yooaeo e a oeaeii iaaeaeaoaeueii;
iieoi?yiia inaauaiea (n iiiiuueth i?inaa/eaathuaai ?aoeaeoi?a)
eniieuecoaony aeey iaaieueoeo iiiauaiee e aanoeatheae e i?aaeiieaaaao,
/oi 60—90% naaoa iaaeaao aiec, a 10—40% io?aaeaaony io iioieea; i?e
i?yiii einaaiiii inaauaiee n iiiiuueth eaii aeiaaiiai naaoa, i?eiaiyaiii
a aieueoeo eiioi?neeo iiiauaieyo, 40—60% aai iaaeaao aiec e nicaeaao
aeinoaoi/ii aeaaii?eyoioth aeey aeac inaauaiiinoue; iieoeinaaiiia
inaauaiea, aeathuaa ieieioi oaiae, i?aaeiieaaaao, /oi io iioieea
io?aaeaaony 60—90% naaoa, e yaeyaony ia?yaeo n i?aaeuaeouei oeiii
iaeaieaa aeaeaoaeueiui; i?e einaaiiii inaauaiee aei 100% naaoa
iai?aaeaii aaa?o e aaie, /oi iaania/eaaao aai oi?ioaa ?annaeaaiea i?e
/enoii iioieea.
Ia ?aai/ai ianoa a aeiiieiaiea e iauaio inaauaieth aeaeaoaeueii
iieueciaaoueny eaiiie iaeaeeaaiey ia aeaeii oeaiaa. Aeey iauaai aea
inaauaiey i?aaeii/oeoaeueiaa ethieianoeaioiua eaiiu, eioi?ua a 2,5 ?aca
yeiiiie/iaa.
Enoi/iee naaoa ia aeieaeai iaoiaeeoueny a iiea c?aiey ?aaioieeia; eo/oaa
ianoi aeey iaai — iaae ieiii eee o noaiu (ii ia a oeaio?a eiiiaou, eae
/anoi n/eoatho). Ii aeieaeai iaania/eaaoue iaeeiaeiaoth y?einoue
inaauaiey ia anae ieiuaaee iiiauaiee, aeey /aai ioaeii o/eouaaoue
io?aaeathuea yooaeou. Oae, aaeue iioieie aeieaeai iaeaaeaoue
eiyooeoeeaioii io?aaeaiey 85—90%, noaiu — 50-60; e?uoee noieia — 25-55;
ae?oaea yeaiaiou iaaaee — aei 45, iie — 20-45. N o/aoii yoiai aeieaeii
iaania/eaaoueny niioiioaiea a inaauaiiinoe ?aai/aai ianoa e i?eeaaathuae
ieiuaaee ia aieaa 3:1, a ?aai/aai ianoa e iiea 10:1.Ia inaauaiiinoue
aeeyao ie?anea iiiauaiee. E?iia oiai, iia ieacuaaao aeaaii?eyoiia
aicaeaenoaea ia ia?aioth nenoaio: aiae?eo i?e iaeiiia?aciie ?aaioa eee
ineaaeyao iai?yaeaiea, a oaeaea iaania/eaaao ynoaoe/aneoth i?eayceo
oeaaoia e a?oeoaeoo?iui oi?iai.
N iiiiuueth oeaaoa iiaeii iiae/a?eiooue iaeaieaa aaaeiua yeaiaiou
iiiauaiee e ne?uoue iaeinouanoaaiiua. Aeey auaeaeaiey niaoeeaeueiiai
iai?oaeiaaiey eniieuecotho, iai?eia?, y?eoth ie?aneo. A oi aea a?aiy
aeey ianee?iaee no?oeoo?iuo yeaiaioia i?eiaiyaony oio aea oeaao, /oi e
aeey noai. A iiiauaieyo neaaeoao iiaeaea?aeeaaoue aeaaeiinoue aicaeooa
40— 60% (ieieioi 25—30%) e oaiia?aoo?o io 18 aei 20°N. Ai iiiaii yoi
aeinoeaaaony n iiiiuueth eiiaeeoeeiie?iaaiey, eioi?ia iiauoaao
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea aei 15%. Ioaeii eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi i?e
iaeiie e oie aea iieiaeeoaeueiie oaiia?aoo?a aeaaeiue aicaeoo
aini?eieiaaony aieaa oaieui, a nooie — i?ioeaaeiui, i?e io?eoeaoaeueiuo
— iaiai?io.
I?e ?aaioa, o?aaothuae nin?aaeioi/aiiinoe, a iiiauaiee iaiaoiaeeii
nicaeaaaoue oeoeio, /oi naa?aaaao aei 20% yia?aee ?aaioieea.
Aeaaii?eyoiua oneiaey o?oaea niinianoaotho aeooiaiiio e oece/aneiio
?acaeoeth ethaeae, oai?/anoao, ?inoo i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea.
Iaaeaaii?eyoiua aea aucuaatho ia?aiai?yaeaiea, ia?aooiieaiea,
i?ioanneiiaeueiua caaieaaaiey, ian/anoiua neo/ae, nieaeatho ea/anoai e
?acoeueoaoeaiinoue aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee, i?eaiaeyo e ?inoo
cao?ao, a neaaeiaaoaeueii, e yeiiiie/aneei iioa?yi.
Aeaaiuie i?e/eiaie ian/anoiuo neo/aaa ia ?aaioa yaeythony
iioaioeeaeueiay iianiinoue caaeaiey, oneiaey o?oaea, aic?ano e oa?aeoa?
eniieieoaey. *aua iie i?ienoiaeyo n ?aaioieeaie aei 30 eao, eeoeaie,
iaeaaeathueie iaaeinoaoi/iuie ineoiiioi?iuie niiniaiinoyie,
eiioeueneaiuie eee, iaiai?io, iaeaioiee/iuie, caaeoi/eauie.
I?eioeeiu i?iaeoe?iaaiey nia?aiaiiuo neoaeaaiuo iiiauaiee. Ieaie?iaaiea
e i?aaiecaoeey iiiauaiee e oneiaee ?aaiou a ieo aeieaeiu o/eouaaoue, /oi
oaoiieiaey oi?aaeaiey i?aaeiieaaaao iinoiyiiia iauaiea e eiioaeou
nio?oaeieeia, a oii /enea e n iinoi?iiieie eeoeaie. Ieaie?iaaiea
neoaeaaiuo iiiauaiee aeeth/aao ?ani?aaeaeaiea no?oeoo?iuo
iiae?acaeaeaiee ii eiiiaoai e oaeia ?aciauaiea a ieo iaaaee e
iai?oaeiaaiey, eioi?ia i?aaeioa?auaao iioa?e a?aiaie ia eeoiea
ia?aiauaiey, iaania/eaaao yeiiiie/iia eniieueciaaiea ieiuaaeae e
nio?aiyao caei?iauea. ?ani?aaeaeaiea iiiauaiee a ioena aeieaeii
iaania/eaaoue i?yiioi/iinoue aeaeaeaiey iioiea aeieoiaioia e eiie
eioi?iaoeee, eneeth/aoue aai eeoiea ia?ana/aiey e aica?auaiea e
enoiaeiui eee i?iiaaeooi/iui ioieoai. Aeey oiai /oiau yoiai aeiaeoueny,
?aaioieeia eee iiae?acaeaeaiey, iinoiyiii eiioaeoe?othueo ae?oa n
ae?oaii, ?aciauatho ?yaeii; ?aaioieeia e iiae?acaeaeaiey, a ?aaiie ia?a
ianeoaeeaathueo anao inoaeueiuo, — ia iaeeiaeiaii ?annoiyiee io ieo;
?aaioieeia e iiae?acaeaeaiey, naycaiiua n i?eaiii iinaoeoaeae (iai?eia?,
ioaeae eaae?ia), — ?yaeii n aoiaeii ia ia?aii yoaaea.
?aciauaiea nio?oaeieeia a ioena iiaeao inouanoaeyoueny a niioaaonoaee n
aeaoiy i?eioeeiaie: caeueiui e eaaeiaoiui. Ia?aue i?aaeiieaaaao
eniieueciaaiea ioaeaeueiuo eaaeiaoia ia 1—3 /aeiaaea, iaeuo eiiiao — ia
4—10 /aeiaae e aieueoeo — ia II—30 /aeiaae n o/aoii aiciiaeiinoae
i?aaiecaoeee e iaiaoiaeeiiai iaai?a n?aaenoa oi?aaeai/aneiai o?oaea.
Ieiuaaeue iiiauaiee aeieaeia ioaa/aoue aeaenoaothuei naieoa?iui ii?iai e
niaoeeoeea ?aaiou. Iauay iio?aaiinoue a ieiuaaeyo ii?aaeaeyaony enoiaey
ec ?acia?ia iauaeoia, eioi?ua aeieaeiu ?aciauaoueny ia iae. Ieiuaaeue
?aai/aai ianoa eiaao ?aoathuaa cia/aiea, oae eae aa caieaeaiea nie?auaao
yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou, a caauoaiea i?eaiaeeo e ecauoeo o?aieiuo
iaoa?eaeia, caoeaieaiiinoe e oaeaea oooaeoaao ?aaioo. Oae, ia
oaoie/aneiai eniieieoaey aeieaeii i?eoiaeeoueny ia iaiaa 3—4 i2
ieiuaaee, a ia niaoeeaeenoa — 4-6 i2. Eaaeiaou ?oeiaiaeeoaeae
i?aaiecaoeee, /anoi eniieuecoaiua aeey niaauaiee e ano?a/ aeaeaaaoeee,
aeieaeiu eiaoue ieiuaaeue 24 55 i2, a ?oeiaiaeeoaeae no?oeoo?iuo
iiae?acaeaeaiee, i?iaiaeyueo “iia?aoeaee”, 8 24 i2.. Ieiuaaeue i?eaiiie
?aeiiaiaeoaony i?eieiaoue a n?aaeiai 19 i2. Niioiioaiea aeeeiu e oe?eiu
neoaeaaiuo iiiauaiee aeaeaoaeueii—io 1:1 aei 1:1,5 e a e?aeiai neo/aa
1:2. I?e yoii ieieiaeueiay eo oe?eia aeieaeia auoue 2,5—3 i,
iioeiaeueiay aunioa — 3,25 i, a ioaeaeaiiinoue ?aai/eo iano io ieia i?e
iaeiinoi?iiiai anoanoaaiiii inaauaiee — ia aieaa 6—7 i.
Caeueiue i?eioeei ?aciauaiey i?aaeiieaaaao, /oi oi?aaeai/aneee ia?niiae
?aniieaaaaony a caeao aianoeiinoueth a nioie /aeiaae, iai?oaeiaaiiuo
eiiaeeoeeiia?aie e caoeiiiaeiuaieai. ?aai/ea ianoa ioaeaeythony ae?oa io
ae?oaa ia?aaeaeaeiuie ia?aai?iaeeaie aunioie 1,5 i eee oeaoaie. Ia
Caiaaea oaeie i?eioeei o?aaeeoeeiiai; a Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeea aea ii
i?eiaiei oieueei a iiauo, niaoeeaeueii iino?iaiiuo iiae ioenu caeaieyo.
Eaaeaeue aa?eaio eiaao naie i?aeiouanoaa e iaaeinoaoee. A aieueoeo
iiiauaieyo eo/oa eniieuecoaony iieaciay ieiuaaeue, oaeiaiaa iaiyoue
ieaie?iaeo; aeaoaaea iaoiaeyony ioiieaiea, inaauaiea, aaioeeyoeey; a
ethaie iiiaio ethaee iiaoo naiaiaeii iauaoueny ae?oa n ae?oaii,
iiae/eiaiiua iaoiaeyony iiae iinoiyiiui eiio?ieai ?oeiaiaeeoaey,
nio?oaeieee iieo/atho aieueooth ?aai/oth ciio, ?aciauathony a oeaeii a
niioaaonoaee n “oaoiieiaeae”, iiyoiio oei?a/eaathony ia?o?oou
ia?aiauaiey e aeieoiaioaoeeiiiua iioiee. I?e caeueiie ieaie?iaea
aeaaiaea?y iinoiyiiiio c?eoaeueiiio eiioaeoo iaeaa/aaony iauaiea,
nieaeaaony iio?aaiinoue a niaauaieyo. I?e iiiiue ia?aai?iaeie eaaeaeiio
iiaeii naeaeaoue naie “eaaeiao”, iaeiaei a caeao a oeaeii o?oaeiaa
nin?aaeioi/eoueny, aieueoa niaeaciia ioaea/ueny ia iinoi?iiiea aeaea e
?acaiai?u, auoa ooiieyaiinoue. Neaaaa au?aaeaaony noaoon eiaeeaeaea,
ia/aoei ii?aaeaeythony a?aieoeu ?aai/eo iano. Iiyoiio ai iiiaeo yiiineeo
oe?iao nicaeatho niaoeeaeueiua “eiiiaou aeey ?aciuoeaiee”. Eaaeiao
nicaeaao eiioeaeaioeeaeueioth, oaaeeiaiioth ianoaiiaeo, iaiaoiaeeioth
aeey ?aaiou ni neiaeiuie cae?uouie aeieoiaioaie, i?eaeaao aeaaeaeueoeai
iniaue noaoon, ii ia oaeiaai aeey i?iaaaeaiey aieueoeo niaauaiee,
eieeaeoeaiie ?aaiou.
A ii?aaeaeaiiie noaiaie i?aiaeieaieth ioia/aiiuo iaaeinoaoeia neoaeeo
eiioeaioeey eiiaeie?iaaiiiai ioena, i?aaeiieaaathuay, /oi eaaeaeiio
nio?oaeieeo auaeaeythony iinoiyiiia e a?aiaiiia ?aai/ea ianoa. Ia?aia
cae?aieaii ca iei a aeaea iaaieueoiai eaaeiaoa e i?aaeiacia/aii aeey
auiieiaiey iniiaiuo ooieoeee; aoi?ia — a aeaea iauaai iiiauaiey aeey
aniiiiaaoaeueiuo ?aaio, niaauaiee e o?aiaiey aeieoiaioia, i?eaia
iinaoeoaeae, oai?/aneie ?aaiou e i?i/. ii aeaeeo n eieeaaaie.
Iaiaeiaaaeioth ?ieue a iaania/aiee yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeai/aneiai o?oaea
ea?aao aioo?aiiyy ieaie?iaea iiiauaiee, inouanoaeyaiay ai iiiaii n
iiiiuueth iaaaee. I?e aa ?annoaiiaea ioaeii eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi ?aaioa
aeieaeia ia?aaeaaaoueny n iaeiiai ianoa ia ae?oaia naieo eee nia?aaee.
Noieu i?e yoii neaaeoao ?acaa?iooue ii aiciiaeiinoe a iaeiii
iai?aaeaiee, oae /oiau nio?oaeieee ia niio?aee a eeoei ae?oa ae?oao eee
a noaio, iineieueeo yoi ooiieyao. Iieiaeaiea ?aaioieea eeoeii e ieio
iaaeaeaoaeueii, a nieiie — iaaeiionoeii, oae eae aicieeaao ineaieaiea
eee caoaiaiea. Iiyoiio ?aai/ea noieu eo/oa anaai ?aniieaaaoue
ia?iaiaeeeoey?ii e ieiai ia iaeioi?ii ?annoiyiee io ioiieoaeueiuo
i?eai?ia. Anee a eiiiaoa iaaeinoaoi/ii ianoa, /oiau iinoaaeoue noieu ia
cia/eoaeueiii ?annoiyiee ae?oa io ae?oaa, eo eo/oa anaai ?acianoeoue
?yaeii. Neaaeoao o/anoue, /oi a?oiie?iaea noieia ii 4 nie?auaao
iaiaoiaeeioth aeey ieo ieiuaaeue ia 14—31%. A eaeaaea iaaeaeo noieaie
ioaeii nio?aiyoue i?ioiaeu, nicaeathuea oneiaey aeey aieaa
nin?aaeioi/aiiie ?aaiou. A neo/aa, anee eiaao ianoi /aoeay
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue ?aaio, noieu oeaeaniia?acii ?aciauaoue a oaoiaoiii
ii?yaeea oaeaie a noue. I?e yoii ioaeii o/eouaaoue e oaeia
ineoieiae/aneia ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi ethaee eo/oa acaeiiaeaenoaotho n
oaie, eoi neaeeo iai?ioea eee /a?ac iaeiiai. Noie ?oeiaiaeeoaey iau/ii
?aniieaaaaony ncaaee ia oieueei ec-ca oaeianoaa iaaethaeaiey ca
iiae/eiaiiuie, ii e /oiau ei ia iaoaoue, iineieueeo ii yaeyaony naiui
“iinauaaiui” eeoeii a iiae?acaeaeaiee.
Iai?oaeiaaiea e iaaaeue eieeaeoeaiiai iieueciaaiey ?aciauathony oae,
/oiau e iei auei oaeiaii iiaeoiaeeoue. Yoi iaania/eaaaony ca n/ao
oaeaeaiey ec neoaeaaiuo iiiauaiee anaai eeoiaai e nio?aiaiey
iioeiaeueiie oe?eiu i?ioiaeia. Oae, aeey iaeiiai /aeiaaea iia aeieaeia
auoue ia iaiaa 60 ni, aeey aeaoo — 80, aeey o?ao — 100 ni, aeaeaoaeueiay
oe?eia i?ioiaea iaaeaeo noieii e noaieie — 65 ni; iaaeaeo noieaie—55ni;
iaaeaeo noieaie, noiyueie a ?yae, — 70 ni; iaaeaeo noieaie n i?ioiaeii
iaaeaeo ieie — 90 ni; ?annoiyiea io noiea aei oeaoa n aeieoiaioaie ia
aeieaeii i?aauoaoue 130—180 ni.
A oeaeii aeey iaania/aiey naiaiaeiiai ia?aiauaiey ia?niiaea
?aeiiaiaeoaony inoaaeyoue aeey i?ioiaeia 15% ieiuaaee i?e caeueiie
ieaie?iaea e 20% — i?e eaaeiaoiie.
I?iaeoe?iaaiea ?aai/eo iano. ?aai/aa ianoi — ciia i?eeiaeaiey o?oaea
ethaeae, iniauaiiay iaiaoiaeeiuie iaoa?eaeueiuie n?aaenoaaie e oaoieeie
e ii?aaeaeaiiui ia?acii i?aaieciaaiiay. I?iaeo i?aaiecaoeee ?aai/aai
ianoa aeeth/aao neaaeothuea iniiaiua ?acaeaeu:
1. Niaea?aeaiea o?oaea (/oi e n iiiiuueth /aai aeaeaaony).
2. Oaoiieiae/aneea, eioi?iaoeeiiiua e eiua nayce.
3. Yneec ?aciauaiey iai?oaeiaaiey.
4. Iaania/aiea iaiaoiaeeiuie ?ano?naie.
5. Oicyenoaaiiia e oaoie/aneia ianeoaeeaaiea.
6. Eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiua e ia?aciaaoaeueiua o?aaiaaiey e ?aaioieeo.
E i?iaeoe?iaaieth ?aai/eo iano ia i?aeoeea i?aaeuyaeythony ii?aaeaeaiiua
o?aaiaaiey, eioi?ua /anoe/ii iiaoo auoue au?aaeaiu a eiee/anoaaiiuo
iieacaoaeyo — ii?iao e ii?iaoeaao, a /anoe/ii iiaeaeathony eeoue
ea/anoaaiiiio iienaieth. ?yae o?aaiaaiee, i?aaeaea anaai a iaeanoe
naieoa?ee, oaoieee aaciianiinoe, i?aaee yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey e
o.i., yaeythony iaycaoaeueiuie, e ca eo ia?ooaiea ?oeiaiaeeoaeue iiaeao
iiianoe ioaaonoaaiiinoue, aieioue aei oaieiaiie. Ae?oaea o?aaiaaiey
ioiinyony iiea e aeaeaoaeueiui (ynoaoe/iinoue, y?aiiiie/iinoue e i?i/.),
ii eo niaethaeaiea eee ianiaethaeaiea iaiin?aaenoaaiii io?aaeaaony ia
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, a iiyoiio aeey i?aaei?eyoey eiaao aeeciaiii
aaaeiia cia/aiea. I?aaeea i?aaiecaoeee ?aai/aai ianoa e aai ieaie?iaea
iieacaiu a i?eeiaeaiee ?1.1.
1.2.4. Iniiaiua o?aaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee e
aaciianiinoe oneiaee o?oaea. Eu?aucneia o?oaeiaia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai
o?aaoao nicaeaiey ai anao i?aaiecaoeeyo aaciianiuo oneiaee o?oaea. Caeii
ii io?aia o?oaea io 17.06.92a., O?oaeiaie Eiaeaen io 4.10.97a.
ii?aaeaeytho, /oi “Iaieiaoaeue iaycai nicaeaaaoue ?aaioieeai caei?iaua e
aaciianiua oneiaey o?oaea, aiaae?youe n?aaenoaa e oaoiieiaee,
iaania/eaathuea niaethaeaiea naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneeo ii?i e o?aaiaaiee
noaiaea?oia ii io?aia o?oaea33 O?oaeiaie Eiaeaen no.281 “Iaania/aiea
caei?iauo e aaciianiuo oneiaee o?oaea” “. Iacaaeneii io aeaea e oi?iu
nianoaaiiinoe ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca yoi aiceaaaaony ia aaeieieno?aoeeth,
eioi?ay iaycaia aiaae?youe nia?aiaiiua n?aaenoaa oaoieee aaciianiinoe,
i?aaeoi?aaeaeathuea o?aaiaoeci, iaiaoiaeeiua naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneea
oneiaey, eneeth/athuea aicieeiiaaiea i?ioanneiiaeueiuo caaieaaaiee
?aaioieeia. ?oeiaiaeeoaee iiae?acaeaeaiee e ieciaua ?oeiaiaeeoaee
iaycaiu iaania/eaaoue eni?aaiia e aaciianiia ninoiyiea iai?oaeiaaiey,
eino?oiaioa, i?eniiniaeaiee, o?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoa e i?i/., nicaeaaaoue
oneiaey o?oaea, niioaaonoaothuea aaeeiui, iaaeio?aneaaui e io?aneaaui
i?aaeeai e ii?iai, ?ac?aaaouaaaiui e ooaa?aeaeaaiui a ii?yaeea,
onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, a i?e eo ionoonoaee naie i?eieiaoue
niioaaonoaothuea ia?u.
A ioaea “Ieia?a” aeey ?anoi?aiia a no?iaii niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii E? ?ac?aaioaii Iieiaeaiea “I nenoaia oi?aaeaiey
io?aiie o?oaea e oaoieeie aaciianiinoe” Yoei Iieiaeaieai ii?aaeaeaiu
ooieoeeiiaeueiua iaycaiiinoe ia?niiaea ii i?aaiecaoeee io?aiu o?oaea e
oaoieee aaciianiinoe. Eiio?ieue ca eniieiaieai Iieiaeaiey aiceaaaaony ia
iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth e iaiaaeaea?a ii i?iecaiaenoao.
Ia aaeieieno?aoeeth (?oeiaiaeeoaey no?oeoo?iiai iiae?acaeaeaiey)
i?aaei?eyoey aiceaaaaony iaycaiiinoue i?iaaaeaiey eino?oeoaaea
?aaioieeia ii oaoieea aaciianiinoe, i?iecaiaenoaaiiie naieoa?ee,
i?ioeaiiiaea?iie io?aia e ae?oaei i?aaeeai io?aiu o?oaea. Eiio?ieue ca
eniieiaieai aeaiiiai iieiaeaiey inouanoaeyaony niioaaonoaothuei
iaiaaeaea?ii eee niaoeeaeenoaie.
Aeey ?aaioieeia i?aaiecaoeee anao oi?i nianoaaiiinoe nouanoaoao aaeeiue
ii?yaeie eino?oeoaaea ii oaoieea aaciianiinoe.
Aaiaeiue eino?oeoaae i?iaiaeyo ni anaie i?eieiaaiuie ia ?aaioo,
iacaaeneii io eo ia?aciaaiey, noaaea ?aaiou ii aeaiiie i?ioannee eee a
aeieaeiinoe, a oaeaea n eiiaiaee?iaaiiuie e eeoeaie, i?eauaoeie aeey
i?ioiaeaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiiie i?aeoeee.
Ia?ae/iue eino?oeoaae inouanoaeyaony ia ?aai/ai ianoa n eaaeaeui ec yoeo
eeoe, a oaeaea n ia?aaaaeaiiuie ec iaeiiai iiae?acaeaeaiey a ae?oaia eee
i?enooiathueie e iiaie aeey naay ?aaioa eiaeeaeaeoaeueii n iieacii
aaciianiuo i?eaiia o?oaea.
Iiaoi?iue eino?oeoaae i?aaeiacia/ai aeey i?iaa?ee e iiauoaiey o?iaiy
ciaiee i?aaee e eino?oeoeee ii io?aia o?oaea. Ii i?iaiaeeony
eiaeeaeaeoaeueii eee n a?oiiie ?aaioieeia iaeiie i?ioannee ii
i?aaeuaeouae i?ia?aiia iaeei ?ac a iieaiaea. Ii ia ?ani?ino?aiyaony ia
eeoe, iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia ?aaioathueo n iai?oaeiaaieai.
Aiaieaiiaue eino?oeoaae i?iaiaeeony i?e eciaiaiee i?aaee io?aiu o?oaea,
caiaia iai?oaeiaaiey ian/anoiii neo/aa e o.i.
Oeaeaaie eino?oeoaae inouanoaeyaony i?e i?iaaaeaiee ?aciauo ?aaio, ia
naycaiiuo n i?yiuie iaycaiiinoyie ii niaoeeaeueiinoe (iia?oci/iua
?aaiou, oai?ea oa??eoi?ee, eeeaeaeaoeey iineaaenoaee aaa?ee e o.i.). Aai
?aciiaeaeiinoueth yaeyaony oaeouee eino?oeoaae ia?aae i?iecaiaenoaii
?aaio.
Eino?oeoaae, eae i?aaeei, i?iaiaeeony ianoa?ii eee niaoeeaeueiui
eino?oeoi?ii, eioi?ua i?iaa?ytho aai ?acoeueoaou. Eeoea, iieacaaoea i?e
yoii iaaeinoaoi/iua ciaiey, e ?aaioa ia aeiioneathony e aeieaeiu i?ieoe
eino?oeoaae niiaa. I i?iaaaeaiee eino?oeoaaea aeaeaaony caienue a
niioaaonoaothuai aeo?iaea eee ia niaoeeaeueiuo ea?oi/eao, aaea
?anienuaathony eae eino?oeoe?iaaaoee, oae e eino?oeoe?oaiue. No. 288
O?oaeiaiai Eiaeaena iaycuaaao ?aaioieeia niaethaeaoue eino?oeoeee ii
io?aia o?oaea, onoaiaaeeaathuea i?aaeea i?iaaaeaiey ?aaio, iiaaaeaiey a
iiiauaieyo e ia no?ieoaeueiuo ieiuaaeeao, ?ac?aaioaiiua aaeieieno?aoeeae
eee niioaaonoaothueie i?aaiaie ainoaea?noaaiiiai iaaeci?a. A ieo
i?eaaaeaiu niaoeiaeaaeaea, niaoeeaeueiay iaoaue, ae?oaea n?aaenoaa
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie caueou, iieiaeaiiua aeey aeaiiie i?ioannee, e i?aaeea
iieueciaaiey eie. ?aaioieee iaycaiu oaeaea niaethaeaoue onoaiiaeaiiua
o?aaiaaiey ia?auaiey n iaoeiaie e iaoaieciaie, iieueciaaoueny
auaeaaaaiuie ei n?aaenoaaie eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie caueou. Eiio?ieue ca
niaethaeaieai ?aaioieeaie anao o?aaiaaiee eino?oeoeee ii io?aia o?oaea
aiceaaaaony ia aaeieieno?aoeeth ?anoi?aiia.
Caeii o?aaoao, /oiau i?iecaiaenoaaiiua caeaiey, nii?oaeaiey,
iai?oaeiaaiea, oaoiieiae/aneea i?ioeannu i?iaeoe?iaaeenue, nicaeaaaeenue
e ooieoeeiie?iaaee a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie, iaania/eaathueie
caei?iaua e aaciianiua oneiaey o?oaea. ?a/ue eaeao i ?aoeeiiaeueiii
eniieueciaaiee oa??eoi?ee e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaiee, i?aaeeueiie
yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey e i?aaiecaoeee oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia,
caueoa ?aaioathueo io aicaeaenoaey a?aaeiuo oneiaee o?oaea, niaea?aeaiee
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaiee e ?aai/eo iano a niioaaonoaee n
naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneeie i?aaeeaie, ono?ienoaa naieoa?ii-auoiauo
iiiauaiee.
Caeii cai?auaao aaaaeaiea a yenieoaoaoeeth iauaeoia, ia eioi?uo ia
iaania/aiu caei?iaua e aaciianiua oneiaey o?oaea. O?aaiaaiey, eioi?ui
aeieaeiu ioaa/aoue i?iecaiaenoaaiiua caeaiey e nii?oaeaiey, niaea?aeaony
a no?ieoaeueiuo ii?iao e i?aaeeao (NIeI), a iaania/aieth aaciianiuo
oneiaee o?oaea neoaeeo Nenoaia noaiaea?oia aaciianiinoe o?oaea (NNAO).
Caeii/aiiua a niioaaonoaee n ooaa?aeaeaiiuie i?iaeoaie e iiaeaioiaeaiiua
e yenieoaoaoeee iauaeou i?aaeuyaeythony caeac/eeii ainoaea?noaaiiui
i?eaiiui eiienneyi, ?aoaiey eioi?uo i i?eaiea iiaee?aieythony aeoaie,
aeaenoaeoaeueiuie i?e iaee/ee iiaeienae i?aaenoaaeoaeae i?aaiia,
inouanoaeythueo ainoaea?noaaiiue naieoa?ii-yieaeaieieiae/aneee e
oaoie/aneee iaaeci?. Cai?auaaony ia?aaea/a a na?eeiia i?iecaiaenoai
ia?acoeia iiauo iaoei e ae?oaiai iai?oaeiaaiey, ia ioaa/athuaai
o?aaiaaieyi io?aiu o?oaea.
Aeaaa II. ?anoi?ai eae caaii nenoaiu iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. I?aaiecaoeey
oi?aaeaiey ?anoi?aiii.
2.1. ?anoi?ai eae caaii nenoaiu iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. Oa?aeoa?enoeea
?anoi?aiia a a. Aeoeae. I?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
eeanneoeoee?othony ii auiieiyaiui ooieoeeyi, oeiai, ianoiiaoiaeaeaiey
i?aaei?eyoey, oa?aeoa?o ianeoaeeaaaiiai eiioeiaaioa, anni?oeiaioo
auioneaaiie i?iaeoeoeee, iaoeaii/iie eaoaai?ee e o.ae. A no?oeoo?a
i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey aeaeiia ianoi caieiatho ?anoi?aiu.
Iie ea?atho caiaoioth ?ieue a i?aaiecaoeee ioaeuoa ianaeaiey. Nthaea
i?eoiaeyo, /oiau ioiaoeoue thaeeae, aaaeiia niauoea a aeecie oiai eee
eiiai eieeaeoeaa, i?iaanoe naaaeaaiia oi?aeanoai, aeaeiaoth eee
ioeoeeaeueioth ano?a/o, i?inoi ioaeioiooue a e?oao aeeceeo ethaeae.
?aaeooii ano?aoeoue, auno?i e aeonii iiei?ieoue ethaeae, nicaeaoue ei
ana oneiaey aeey iieiioeaiiiai ioaeuoa – oaeiaa caaea/a ?aaioieeia
?anoi?aiia.
Na?ueaciay ?ieue ioaiaeeony ?anoi?aiai, ?aniieiaeaiiui a ainoeieoeao,
ay?iii?oao, aeaeaciiaei?iaeiuo aiecaeao, ia oaieioiaeao, a i?aaiecaoeee
ieoaiey oo?enoia, a oii /enea eiino?aiiuo. Oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea
iieo/aao aaoioo?eci – iooaoanoaea ia aaoiaonao eee iaoeiao n inoaiiaeaie
a eaiieiaao, ai a?aiy eioi?uo oo?enou ieoathony a ?anoi?aiao, eaoa,
aa?ao. Io i?aaeeueiie e /aoeie i?aaiecaoeee ?aaiou ianeoaeeaathuaai
ia?niiaea yoeo i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey caaeneo iano?iaiea e
naii/oanoaea anao, eoi iieuecoaony eo oneoaaie.
?anoi?ai iauaaeinooiiia i?aaei?eyoea iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey,
i?aaeinoaaeythuee iio?aaeoaeyi oe?ieee anni?oeiaio aethae neiaeiiai
i?eaioiaeaiey, a iniiaiii ii eiaeeaeaeoaeueiui caeacai. A ?anoi?aia
aunieee o?iaaiue ianeoaeeaaiey ni/aoaaony n i?aaiecaoeeae ioaeuoa
iinaoeoaeae. ?anoi?aiu i?aaiecotho ianeoaeeaaiea nuacaeia, eiioa?aioeee,
ioeoeeaeueiuo aa/a?ia, i?eaiia, naiaeiuo oi?aeanoa, aaieaoia,
i?iaaaeaiea oaiaoe/aneeo aa/a?ia.
A caaeneiinoe io o?iaiy ianeoaeeaaiey e noaiaie iniauaiiinoe, a oaeaea
ii ?acia?ai iaoeaiie i?aaei?eyoey yoiai oeia iiae?acaeaeythony ia
?anoi?aiu aunoae e ia?aie eaoaai?ee.
1. E i?aaei?eyoeyi iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey aunoae eaoaai?ee ioiinyo
?anoi?aiu, eaoa, aa?u ioee/athueany iaeaieaa aunieei o?iaiai
ianeoaeeaaiey iio?aaeoaeae, neiaeiinoueth anni?oeiaioa i?eaioaaeeaaaiie
e ?aaeecoaiie i?iaeoeoeee, a oaeaea aunieei eeannii
a?oeoaeoo?ii-ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai ioi?ieaiey iiiauaiee e niaa?oaiiui
oaoie/aneei iniauaieai. ?anoi?aiu i?e ainoeieoeao, ay?iii?oao,
aeaeaciiaei?iaeiuo noaioeeyo, ioaa/athuea yoei o?aaiaaieyi, oae aea
iiaoo auoue ioianaiu e aunoae eaoaai?ee. Ioianaiea i?aaei?eyoee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey e aunoae eaoaai?ee i?iecaiaeeony ieienoa?noaii
oi?aiaee eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee. A a.Aeoeae ieienoa?noaii oi?aiaee E?
aunoay eaoaai?ey i?enaiaia ?anoi?aiai: “A?enoie?ao”, “Eao?ei”, “Eiinoe”,
“Naaoeaia”, “Iieiiey”, “Adriatico-Paradise”, “Cieioie Ae?aeii”,
?anoi?aio “A?eciia” i?e ainoeieoea “Aeinooe”, ?anoi?aiai ioaey “Ieia?a”.
?anoi?ai aunoae eaoaai?ee ?aniieaaaao aaieaoiui caeii, aa?ii, eieoaeeue
oieeii n aa?iie noieeie. Iiiauaiey aeieaeiu auoue e?aneai ioi?ieaiu,
auaea?aeaiu a ii?aaeaeaiiii noeea, niioaaonoaothuai iacaaieth ?anoi?aia.
Iaiaaeaea?u ii ianeoaeeaaieth e ioeoeeaiou iaycaiu a niaa?oainoaa
aeaaeaoue oaoieeie ianeoaeeaaiey iio?aaeoaeae, a oaeaea ciaieai
eiino?aiiuo ycueia a iauaia, iaiaoiaeeiii aeey auiieiaiey naieo
iaycaiiinoae. Iaith a ?anoi?aiao aunoae eaoaai?ee aeieaeiu auoue
ioia/aoaiu ia 3-o eiino?aiiuo ycueao. Ia iaeiaeea aeey iaith, ?aeeaiiuo
aoeo, aoeeaoia, i?eaeaneoaeueiuo aeeaoia iiiauatho e?iia iacaaiey
?anoi?aia aai yiaeaio, a oaeaea ?enoiie, io?aaeathuee oaiaoe/aneoth
iai?aaeaiiinoue i?aaei?eyoey. A ?anoi?aia iio?aaeoaeyi i?aaeinoaaeytho a
iniiaiii iaaaeu e oaeeiu, a i?e ianeoaeeaaiee aeaeiauo ano?a/,
eiioa?aioeee e o.ae., iieiue ?aoeeii ieoaiey. A i?aaei?acaeie/iua,
noaaioiea eee aine?aniua aeie iiiaea ?anoi?aiu i?aaiecotho aeaaonoaoeee
aethae iaoeeiiaeueiie eooie. Iai?eia?: a ?anoi?aia “Adriatico-Paradise”
ono?aeaatho aeie eoaeueyineie eooie. A i?aeoeeo ianeoaeeaaiey iaeioi?uo
?anoi?aiia aoiaeeo ono?ienoai naiaeiuo iaaaeia, /oi iieuecoaony aieueoei
oniaoii. Yoio aeae /anoi eniieuecoao a naiae i?aeoeea ioaeue “Ieia?a”,
oai ono?aeaathony eiiieaeniua caao?aee a aeaea “oaaaeneiai noiea”,
iaaaeu e oaeeiu. Oae aea ioaeue “Ieia?a” i?aaeinoaaeyao oneoae
ainoeieoeu, aannaeia. Niaoeeaeueii aeey aeaoae i?aaieciauaatho aeie
?iaeaeaiey a aannaeia, n iieiui ianeoaeeaaieai ii caeaco eeeaioia.
?anoi?aiu “Eao?ei”, “Cieioie Ae?aeii”, “A?eciia”, “Eiinoe” –
i?aaieciauaatho aeaeiaua iaaaeu: eae eiiieaeniua, a aeaea “Oaaaeneiai
noiea”, oae e ii caeacai eeeaioia. A ea/anoaa aeiiieieoaeueiuo oneoa
?anoi?aiu ioioneatho eeeaioai iaaaeu ia aeii (“I?eaio”,”THna”,”Iii?oc”,
e ae?.), i?aaiecotho i?iaeaaeo iieooaa?eeaoia, eoeeia?iuo e
eiiaeeoa?neeo ecaeaeee, i?eieiatho i?aaeaa?eoaeueiua caeacu ia
ecaioiaeaiea aethae aeey naiaeiuo oi?aeanoa e ianeoaeeaaiea ia aeiio
(“A?enoie?ao”).
2. E ia?aie eaoaai?ee ioiinyony i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey n
iaiueoei iauaiii oneoa, ii ianeoaeeaaiea a eioi?uo oaeaea inouanoaeyaony
ioeoeeaioaie. A ?anoi?aiao ia?aie eaoaai?ee i?aaiecothony aunooieaiey
iocueaeueiuo a?oii. E ia?aie eaoaai?ee noieo ioianoe ?anoi?aiu:
“Yeueaei?aaei”, “*ei-Nii”, “Ooaaeaee”, “I?eaio”, “THna”, “Aiiaae”,
“Oaiaeec”, “Naioa-Ia?ey”, “Iii?oc”, “Oao-a-oao”, “Navigator”,
“Ooaeia?ie”, “Oyiue-Oaiue”, eaoa “Classic”, “Yeeo Oeaieiai”, aa?
“Oi?enoa?”.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a Eu?aucnoaia nouanoaoao ?yae aunoeo e n?aaeieo
niaoeeaeueiuo o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee, inouanoaeythueo iiaeaioiaeo aeey noa?u
oo?ecia, aaea iiaeii i?ieoe aeaoo e /aou?aoeaoiee eo?n iao/aiey ii
niaoeeaeueiinoyi ?anoi?aiiiai e ainoeie/iiai aeciana. E oaeei o/aaiui
caaaaeaieyi, eioi?ua aioiayo niaoeeaeenoia e iaiaaeaea?ia ioiinyo:
Aeaaeaiey Oo?ecia, Oaoie/aneee Oieaa?neoao, Aeoeaeneee Ainoaea?noaaiiue
Einoeooo Yeiiiieee e Eiiia?oeee, I?ioanneiiaeueiue eeoeae ? 91. Ai anao
i?ia?aiiao iiae/a?eeaaaony eo oeaeaaay iai?aaeaiiinoue, i?e/ai i?ia?aiiu
?acee/iuo o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee nouanoaaiii ioee/athony ae?oa io ae?oaa. A
oeaeii iie iiaoo auoue iiae?acaeaeaiu ia 2 eaoaai?ee: ainoeie/iia aeaei
e eoeeia?iia aeaei. Ai iiiaeo o/aaiuo caaaaeaieyo iaa eaoaai?ee i?ia?aii
i?aaeeaaathony ia auai?. A ia?aoth eaoaai?eth aeeth/aiu oaeea i?ia?aiiu,
eae ainoeie/iia e ?anoi?aiiia aeaei, oi?aaeaiea ieuaaeieii, oi?aaeaiea
ainoeieoeaie e ?anoi?aiaie, ?aciauaiea ainoae, i?aaiecaoeey
i?eaioiaeaiey ieue, oi?aaeaiea eeoaaie, oaoiieiaey ainoeie/iiai e
?anoi?aiiiai aeaea, eeoaiia oicyenoai, i?aaiecaoeey oo?ecia. Ei aoi?ie
eaoaai?ee ioiinyony i?ia?aiiu ii eoeeia?iiio eneonnoao, iauanoaaiiiio
ieoaieth, iiaeaioiaea oao-iiaa?ia e oi?aaeaieth ianeoaeeaathuei
ia?niiaeii. I/aiue aaaeii, /oi a iaoae ?anioaeeea anoue o/aaiua
caaaaeaiey, eioi?ua aioiayo niaoeeaeenoia aeey ?anoi?aiiiai e
ainoeie/iiai aeaea, oae a ianoiyuaa a?aiy I?aaeoaeuenoaii iaoae
?anioaeeee i?iaiaeyony ia?ii?eyoey ii i?eaea/aieth n?aaenoa a yeiiiieeo
no?aiu /a?ac oo?eci. Aeaiiua o/aaiua caaaaeaiey aioiayo
aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo niaoeeaeenoia, /oi iiiiaeao iiaeiyoue o?iaaiue
na?aena a noa?a oneoa.
2.2. Oi?aaeaiea Oi?aaeaiea – yoi i?ioeann ieaie?iaaiey, i?aaiecaoeee,
iioeaaoeee e eiio?iey, iaiaoiaeeiay aeey oiai, /oiau noi?ioee?iaaoue e
aeinoe/ue oeaeue i?aaiecaoeee. Ac?eeyi. A.I. Aieueoie yeiiiie/aneee
neiaa?ue. Iineaa. “Einoeooo iiaie yeiiiieee 1997a. n761. i?aaei?eyoeai
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. Oi?aaeaiea i?aaiecaoeeae iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
iniiauaaaony ia iaueo i?eioeeiao nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaii.
Ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey ioiineoaeueii iainiaeaiiua iai?aaeaiey
oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, iicaieythuea inouanoaeyoue oi?aaeai/aneia
aicaeaenoaea. A ooieoeeyo oi?aaeaiey ?ane?uaaaony niaea?aeaiea
oi?aaeaiey eae i?ioeanna, io?aaeaaony aeae oi?aaeai/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe, aeieaeiinoiua iaycaiiinoe, cae?aieaiiua ca ii?aaeaeaiiui
no?oeoo?iui iiae?acaeaeaieai eee ?aaioieeii, iacia/aiea eiie?aoiiai
i?aaia oi?aaeaiey.
2.2.1. Ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. Aiaeec
i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey ii aai ooieoeeyi yaeyaony iniiaie aeey onoaiiaeaiey
iauaia ?aaiou ii eaaeaeie ooieoeee, ii?aaeaeaiea /eneaiiinoe
oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aaioieeia, i?iaeoe?iaaiea no?oeoo?u aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey.
?acee/atho iniiaiua (iauea), eiie?aoiua e niaoeeaeueiua ooieoeee
oi?aaeaiey.
Iniiaiua ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey yaeythony iaueie aeey anao
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneeo nenoai, ioiinyony e ethaiio iauaeoo
oi?aaeaiey. Iie iaiaoiaeeiu aeey ?aoaiey iaueo caaea/ oi?aaeaiey e
oeie/iu aeey anaai oi?aaeai/aneiai i?ioeanna. Enoiaey ec niaea?aeaiey
auiieiyaiuo ?aaio, iauea ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey eeanneoeoee?othony
neaaeothuei ia?acii:
· i?iaiice?iaaiea e ieaie?iaaiea
· i?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou
· eii?aeeiaoeey e ?aaoee?iaaiea
· aeoeaecaoeey e noeioee?iaaiea
· eiio?ieue, o/ao e aiaeec.
?aaeecaoeey eaaeaeie ec ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai, i?aaiecaoeeae
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey aeeth/aao a naay auoaoeacaiiua oeiiaua yeaiaiou
oi?aaeai/aneiai oeeeea.
Ooieoeey ieaie?iaaiey aeeth/aao ?ac?aaioeo ieaiia ?aaiou i?aaiecaoeee,
i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey e eaaeaeiai aai no?oeoo?iiai
iiae?acaeaeaiey e aeiaaaeaiea yoeo ieaiia aei anao /eaiia eieeaeoeaa.
Ieaiu ?ac?aaaouaathony ia iniiaa i?iaiice?iaaiey, iiaeaee?iaaiey e
i?ia?aiie?iaaiey. Ooieoeey ieaie?iaaiey yaeyaony iniiaiie a oi?aaeaiee,
iineieueeo ?aaeecaoeey anao inoaeueiuo ooieoeee iiae/eiaia caaea/ai
aeinoeaeaiey ?acoeueoaoia, ii?aaeaeyaiuo ieaiii.
Ooieoeey i?aaiecaoeee ?aaiou iaania/eaaao acaeiinaycue e yooaeoeaiinoue
anao ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey. Niaea?aeaiea aa neaaeothuaa: i?aaiecaoeey
?aaio ii ia?niaeoeaiiio e oaeouaio yeiiiie/aneiio e nioeeaeueiiio
ieaie?iaaieth; i?aaiecaoeey iiaeai?a, ?annoaiiaee eaae?ia ii
ooieoeeiiaeueiiio i?eciaeo.
Eii?aeeiaoeey i?aaeiieaaaao onoaiiaeaiea i/a?aaeiinoe auiieiaiey
ioaeaeueiuo caaeaiee, iaania/eaathuae iai?a?uaiinoue i?ioeannia
auiieiaiey ieaia, niaeaniaaiea n?ieia ecaioiaeaiey e iinoaaie
i?iaeoeoeee; eneeth/aiea aeoaee?iaaiey i?iaiaeeiuo ?aaio. ?acaeaeaiea e
niaoeeaeecaoeey oi?aaeai/aneiai o?oaea o?aaoao eii?aeeiaoeee
aeayoaeueiinoe niaoeeaeenoia, ?oeiaiaeeoaeae. Eii?aeeie?otho ia oieueei
aeayoaeueiinoue ethaeae, i?ioeannu i?iecaiaenoaa, ?aaeecaoeee e
i?aaiecaoeee iio?aaeaiey i?iaeoeoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, ii e
eioi?iaoeeiiiua i?ioeannu: nai?, ia?aaioea e ia?aaea/a aeaiiuo,
iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey oi?aaeaiey. Enoi/ieeaie eioi?iaoeee aeey auiieiaiey
ooieoeee eii?aeeiaoeee yaeythony ?aai/ea ieaiu, a?aoeee ?aaiou
?oeiaiaeeoaeae no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee, ooaa?aeaeaiiua no?oeoo?u,
noaiu oi?aaeaiey e ae?oaea ii?iaoeaiua aeieoiaiou. Oeaeue eii?aeeiaoeee
– iaania/aiea neaaeaiiie ?aaiou anaai i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai eieeaeoeaa.
I?eia?ii i?aaiecaoeee a ?aieao i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
yaeyaony aeayoaeueiinoue aee?aeoi?a, eioi?ue iiieii auiieiaiey i?i/eo
ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey eii?aeeie?oao e iai?aaeyao aeayoaeueiinoue naieo
caianoeoaeae, ia/aeueieeia ioaeaea, ?oeiaiaeeoaeae i?aaei?eyoee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Ooieoeey ?aaoee?iaaiey iaania/eaaao onoie/eainoue, noaaeeueiinoue
nenoaiu iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. Iin?aaenoaii auiieiaiey ooieoeee
?aaoee?iaaiey aeinoeaaaony ?aaiiia?iinoue, niaeaniaaiiinoue, a
i?iecaiaenoaa, ianeoaeeaaiee, niaaaeaiee, nio?aiyaony caaeaiiue ?eoi
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oi?aiaiai i?ioeanna, ?aoeeiiaeueiua iioiee iinooieaiey
nu?uey, iieooaa?eeaoia, n?aaenoa iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneiai iniauaiey,
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoie/aneee o?iaaiue i?aaei?eyoee, caaeaiiua
oaoiieiae/aneea ii?iu. ?aaoee?iaaiea iaania/eaaao onoie/eaua
acaeiiioiioaiey iaaeaeo /eaiaie i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai eieeaeoeaa.
A i?aaiecaoeeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey ?aaoee?iaaiea ioaaouaaao a
iniiaiii oaeouea ia?ii?eyoey ii ono?aiaieth ?acee/iuo ioeeiiaiee io
ieaiiauo caaeaiee, a?aoeeia. A i?aeoeea oi?aaeaiey yoa ooieoeey
Iieo/eea iacaaiea aeeniao/e?iaaiey, oeaio?aeueiui caaiii eioi?iai
yaeyaony aeeniao/a?neay neoaeaa.
Aeoeaecaoeey e noeioee?iaaiea – ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey, ?aaoee?othuea
ioiioaiey ?ani?aaeaeaiey iaoa?eaeueiuo e aeooiaiuo oeaiiinoae a
caaeneiinoe io eiee/anoaa e ea/anoaa cao?a/eaaaiiai o?oaea. Iin?aaenoaii
eniieueciaaiey iaoa?eaeueiuo e ii?aeueiuo noeioeia iai?aaeyaony
iiaaaeaiea ethaeae, aeoeaece?othony e iiiu?ythony eo aeaenoaey,
?acaeaaaony nioeeaeenoe/aneia ni?aaiiaaiea.
Noeioee?iaaiea i?aaeiieaaaao eniieueciaaiea ia oieueei iieiaeeoaeueiuo,
ii e io?eoeaoaeueiuo noeioeia: eeoaiea i?aiee, auianaiea
aaeieieno?aoeaiiai acuneaiey, i?eiaiaiea ia? iauanoaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey.
Aaaeiuie ooieoeeyie oi?aaeaiey yaeythony eiio?ieue, o/ao e aiaeec.
Aeaenoaaiiue iia?aoeaiue eiio?ieue eniieiaiey e aeinoiaa?iue o/ao a
?aaioa anao caaiueaa i?iecaiaenoaa e oi?aaeaiey – iaiaoiaeeiia oneiaea
oniaoiie ?aaiou i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai eieeaeoeaa, i?aaeeueiiai ainieoaiey
eaae?ia a aeooa aunieie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca ii?o/aiiia aeaei e
no?iaeaeoaai niaethaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiie aeenoeeieeiu.
Eiio?ieue i?ecaai iinoiyiii aeaaaoue eioi?iaoeeth i oaeoe/aneii
auiieiaiee ?aoaiee. Ii iniiaai ia i?eioeeia i?aaiecaoeee ia?aoiuo
naycae, eioi?ua aicieeatho i?e ethaii acaeiiaeaenoaee noauaeoa e iauaeoa
a nenoaia oi?aaeaiey. A oicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee, i?aaei?eyoee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey a ooieoeee eiio?iey aoiaeeo eiio?ieue ca
naiaa?aiaiiinoueth iinooieaiey e ea/anoaii nu?uey e oiaa?ia, auiieiaieai
iniiaiuo iieacaoaeae oi?aiai-oeiainiaiai ieaia, eniieueciaaieai
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneie aacu, oeaiaie, ea/anoaii i?iaeoeoeee e
i?aaiecaoeeae ianeoaeeaaiey iio?aaeoaeae, nio?aiiinoueth
oiaa?ii-iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae e aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, niaethaeaieai
o?oaeiaie aeenoeeieeiu e i?.
Aaaeiaeoae oi?iie eiio?iey yaeyaony o/ao, iaania/eaathuee nai?,
iaeiieaiea e ia?a?aaioeo eioi?iaoeee i aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee,
i?aaei?eyoey e eo iiae?acaeaeaiee. Aiaeec oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaeiieaaaao ananoi?iiiaa eco/aiea iieacaoaeae ?aaiou i?aaiecaoeee,
i?aaei?eyoey a eo acaeiinayce. Ii iai?aaeai ia oe?aieaiea oicyenoaaiiiai
?an/aoa, auyaeaiea iaeniieueciaaiiuo ?aca?aia, ai?ueao n
iai?iecaiaeeoaeueiuie ?anoiaeaie, onei?aiea iai?a/eaaaiinoe iai?ioiuo
n?aaenoa.
Iniiaiie caaea/ae eiio?iey ca aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey yaeyaony ia oieueei auyaeaiea ia?ooaiee i?aaee
oi?aiaee, ii e eo i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiea. Eiio?ieue ca ?aaioie i?aaei?eyoee
inouanoaeyaony auoanoiyueie i?aaiecaoeeyie, ainoaea?noaaiiie einiaeoeeae
ii ea/anoao oiaa?a e oi?aiaee.
No?oeoo?u, inouanoaeythuea eiio?ieue ca aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey:
· Iaoeeiiaeueiue aaie Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee
· Ieienoa?noai oeiainia Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee
· Ieienoa?noai oi?aiaee e i?iiuoeaiiinoe
· Iaeiaiaay einiaeoeey
· Naieoa?iay yieaeaieieiae/aneay noaioeey
· Ieienoa?noai cae?aaiio?aiaiey
· Ainoaea?noaaiiay iiaea?iay einiaeoeey.
Auoanoiyuea i?aaiecaoeee eiio?iee?otho iianaaeiaaioth aeayoaeueiinoue
i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey: auiieiaiea onoaiiaeaiiuo ieaiiauo
caaeaiee ii oiaa?iiai?ioo e auioneo nianoaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee, ea/anoai
auioneaaiie i?iaeoeoeee, ?anoiaeiaaiea n?aaenoa e iaania/aiea
ia?ii?eyoee ii iiauoaieth yooaeoeaiinoe ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey, aiaae?aiea
iao/iie i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea, niaethaeaiea naieoa?iuo i?aaee e i?aaee
oaoieee aaciianiinoe, aaaeaiea aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe e ae?.
Eiio?iee?oy, niaoeeaeenou ieacuaatho iiiiuue a oeo/oaiee ?aaiou
i?aaei?eyoey. Ii ?acoeueoaoai i?iaa?ie a neo/aa na?ueaciuo ia?ooaiee
?oeiaiaeeoaeue auoanoiyuae i?aaiecaoeee ai?aaa iaeiaeeoue ia aeiiaiuo
eeoe aeenoeeieeie?iaaiiua acuneaiey.
Aieueoia aieiaiea ia aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
ieacuaaao ainoaea?noaaiiay naieoa?iie einiaeoeee e naieoa?ii –
yieaeaieieiae/aneie neoaeau. Iie inouanoaeytho iaaeci? e eiio?ieue iaae
auiieiaieai ii?iu i?aaee iauae e i?iecaiaenoaaiiie naieoa?iie aeaeaiu, a
oaeaea eiio?iee?otho i?iaaaeaiea naieoa?ii – yieaeaieieiae/aneeo
ia?ii?eyoee. Iie i?iaa?ytho auiieiaiea naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneeo ii?i i?e
i?iaeoe?iaaiee, no?ieoaeuenoaa e ?aeiino?oeoeee i?aaei?eyoee,
i?aaiecotho eiio?ieue iaae naieoa?iui ninoiyieai aeaenoaothueo
i?aaei?eyoee. Iie eiatho i?aai i?einoaiiaeoue ?aaioo i?e ia?ooaiee
naieoa?iuo ii?i e i?aaee, iono?aieoue io ?aaiou eeoe, yaeythueony
aaoeeeeiiineoaeyie eee ia i?ioaaeoeo iaaeeoeeineee iniio?, iaeaaaoue
oo?ao eeoeai, aeiiaiui a ia?ooaiee naieoa?iuo i?aaee.
Eiie?aoiay ooieoeey oi?aaeaiey ii?aaeaeyaony caaea/aie oi?aaeaiey
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey (iauaaeeiaiey), i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey a oeaeii, eee eiie?aoiuie noaaeeyie i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oi?aiaiai
i?ioeanna, eee ioaeaeueiuie iai?aaeaieyie oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe,
eee caaea/aie eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iaania/aiey oi?aaeaiey e ae?.
Eiie?aoiua ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey eeanneoeoee?othony ii neaaeothuei
i?eciaeai. Oae, caaea/e oi?aaeaiey aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoey
(iauaaeeiaiey), i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey a oeaeii aeeth/atho:
ia?niaeoeaiia e oaeouaa oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneia e nioeeaeueiia
ieaie?iaaiea, i?aaiecaoeeth ?aaiou ii noaiaea?oecaoeee, o/ao e
io/aoiinoue, yeiiiie/aneee aiaeec. Caaea/e oi?aaeaiey eiie?aoiuie
noaaeeyie i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oi?aiaiai i?ioeanna i?aaeoniao?eaatho:
oi?aaeaiea oaoie/aneie iiaeaioiaeie i?iecaiaenoaa, i?aaiecaoeeth
i?iecaiaenoaa, oi?aaeaiea oaoiieiae/aneeie i?ioeannaie, iia?aoeaiia
oi?aaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaii, i?aaiecaoeeth iao?ieiae/aneiai iaania/aiey,
oaoiieiae/aneee eiio?ieue, ?aaeecaoeeth i?iaeoeoeee e i?aaiecaoeeth
ianeoaeeaaiey iio?aaeoaeae. A ninoaa eiie?aoiuo ooieoeee oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe aoiaeyo: i?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou n eaae?aie, oi?aaeaiea
i?aaiecaoeeae o?oaea e ca?aaioaiiie ieaou, i?aaiecaoeey oai?/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa, i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiia e
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneia niaaaeaiea, eaieoaeueiia no?ieoaeuenoai,
i?aaiecaoeey oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Niaea?aeaiea eiie?aoiuo ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey caaeneo io ianoa
i?aaei?eyoey, oicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee a no?oeoo?a nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey
iauanoaaiiui ieoaieai, aai noaiaie oeaio?aeecaoeee ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey e
o.ae.
Iieiia eee /anoe/iia niaiaaeaiea niaea?aeaiey ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey ia
?aciuo nooiaiyo naeaeaoaeuenoaoao ia eo aeoaee?iaaiee, /oi nieaeaao
yooaeoeaiinoue nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey, aucuaaao ia?aoeeiiaeueiua cao?aou
o?oaea.
A caaeneiinoe io noaiaie oeaio?aeecaoeee oi?aaeaiey, iauaiu e
iniaaiiinoae i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey,
i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey a i?aeoeea oi?aaeaiey iaeio ooieoeeth
iiaoo auiieiyoue ianeieueei no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee eee iaeii
no?oeoo?iia iiae?acaeaeaiea inouanoaeyoue ianeieueei ooieoeee
oi?aaeaiey.
Niaoeeaeueiay ooieoeey oi?aaeaiey – yoi iiaeooieoeey eiie?aoiie ooieoeee
oi?aaeaiey, iauaaeeiythuay eiiieaen caaea/, iai?aaeaiiuo ia aeinoeaeaiea
iaeiie eee ianeieueeeo oeaeae. A nenoaia oi?aaeaiey iauanoaaiiui
ieoaieai eniieuecothony iaeii-oeaeaaua niaoeeaeueiua ooieoeee,
iai?aaeaiiua ia aeinoeaeaiea iaeiie iniiaiie oeaee, e iiiaioeaeaaua
niaoeeaeueiua ooieoeee, iai?aaeaiiua ia aeinoeaeaiea ?yaea eee anao
iniiaiuo oeaeae i?aaei?eyoey, i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Iai?eia?, ia?niaeoeaiia e oaeouaa oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneia e nioeeaeueiia
ieaie?iaaiea aeeth/aao iiiaioeaeaaua niaoeeaeueiua ooieoeee:
· i?aaiecaoeeth ?aaio ii ia?niaeoeaiiio e oaeouaio yeiiiie/aneiio e
nioeeaeueiiio ieaie?iaaieth
· i?aaiecaoeeth ?ac?aaioee oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneeo ii?i e ii?iaoeaia
· i?aaiecaoeeth ?aaio ii ninoaaeaieth e aaaeaieth ianii?oa i?aaei?eyoey
· ieaie?iaaiea ia?ii?eyoee ii niaa?oainoaiaaieth oi?aaeaiey,
a oaeaea iaeii-oeaeaaua niaoeeaeueiua ooieoeee:
· oi?ie?iaaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiie i?ia?aiiu
· ieaie?iaaiea iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey
· ieaie?iaaiea eaieoaeueiiai no?ieoaeuenoaa
· ieaie?iaaiea nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa
· ieaie?iaaiea iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe eniieueciaaiey ?ano?nia e
i?aaiecaoeey nenoaiu i?ia?anneaiuo oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneeo ii?i e
ii?iaoeaia e ae?.
Niaea?aeaiea eiie?aoiuo e niaoeeaeueiuo ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey ia yaeythony
iaeciaiiuie. Yoe ooieoeee ?acaeaathony e oi?ie?othony iiae aeeyieai
iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna, oaeoaeaiey ?acaeaeaiey o?oaea, iiauoaiey
o?iaiy eiioeaio?aoeee i?iecaiaenoaa e niaa?oainoaiaaiey oi?aaeaiey.
Aaaeiaeoei iai?aaeaieai iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna a iauanoaaiiii
ieoaiee yaeyaony aiaae?aiea iiaaeoeo aeaeia iai?oaeiaaiey e
i?ia?anneaiuo eiaeono?eaeueiuo oaoiieiaee, n?aaenoa au/eneeoaeueiie
oaoieee, i?iiuoeaiiuo oaeaaeceiiiuo onoaiiaie, nenoai o/aoa ?aaeecaoeee
eiiieaeniuo iaaaeia. I?eiaiaiea yeaeo?iiii-au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee
iaoneaaeeaaao eciaiaiea niaea?aeaiey ii?aaeaeaiiuo oi?aaeai/aneeo
ooieoeee. Oae, oi?iuathony ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaii, eiio?iey,
o/aoa, aiaeeca.
I?e nicaeaiee aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo nenoai nai?a, ia?aaea/e e ia?a?aaioee
eioi?iaoeee aanue aa iioie io oi?aaeyaiie nenoaiu iai?aaeyaony a
eioi?iaoeeiiii-au/eneeoaeueiue oeaio?, ioeoaea a aiia?ao oi?aaeaiey
iinooiaao ia?a?aaioaiiay eioi?iaoeey. I?e yoii a no?oeoo?iuo
iiae?acaeaeaieyo nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey nie?auaaony iauai ?aaio ii nai?o
eioi?iaoeee e iaeiia?aiaiii aic?anoaao iauai ii aiaeeco
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oicyenoaaiiie neooaoeee, i?eiyoeth ?aoaiee e
i?aaiecaoeee eo auiieiaiey.
Niaoeeaeueiay ooieoeey noeioee?iaaiey iiauoaiey ea/anoaa i?iaeoeoeee a
iineaaeiea aiaeu noaei oanii naycaii n i?eiaiaieai nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey
ea/anoaii o?oaea ia i?aaei?eyoeyo e i?aaiecaoeeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Yoa nenoaia iaania/eaaao niaa?oainoaiaaiea iaoa?eaeueiiai e ii?aeueiiai
noeioee?iaaiey ?aaioieeia e ia yoie iniiaa iiauoaiea
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe eo o?oaea, oeo/oaiea ea/anoaa ianeoaeeaaiey
ianaeaiey.
Iaiouaieaiie /anoueth i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey a nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo
yaeythony iao/iua enneaaeiaaiey. Yoei iauyniyaony aicieeiiaaiea a
iaeioi?uo iaeanoiuo, ai?iaeneeo oi?aaeaieyo, oicyenoaaiiuo
i?aaiecaoeeyo, e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey iiauo
niaoeeaeueiuo ooieoeee – ieaie?iaaiea iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai ?acaeoey
i?aaei?eyoee; ii?ie?iaaiea o?aaiaaiee e ea/anoao i?iaeoeoeee
(noaiaea?oecaoeey o?aaiaaiee);noaiaea?oecaoeey iieacaoaeae ii?i ?anoiaea
yia?aaoe/aneeo ?ano?nia, eiio?ieue e ?aaoee?iaaiea eniieueciaaiey
?ano?nia a oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannao: i?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou ii
ecia?aoaoaeuenoao e ?aoeeiiaeecaoeee e ae?. ?acoeueoaoii auiieiaiey yoeo
ooieoeee yaeyaony aiaae?aiea a i?aeoeeo iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneeo
?ac?aaioie.
A i?aaiecaoeeyo (ia i?aaei?eyoeyo) iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey oe?ieia
?ani?ino?aiaiea iieo/eei ieaie?iaaiea nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey
eieeaeoeaia, /oi iaoneiaeei oi?ie?iaaiea iiauo niaoeeaeueiuo ooieoeee:
· i?aaiecaoeey ?aaio ii niaa?oainoaiaaieth nioeeaeueiie no?oeoo?u
o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa
· nicaeaiea aeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaee o?oaea
· i?aaiecaoeey io?aiu o?oaea
· i?aaiecaoeey ?aaio ii auiieiaieth ia?ii?eyoee, iai?aaeaiiuo ia
iiauoaiea nioeeaeueiie aeoeaiinoe ee/iinoe.
Ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey yaeythony iniiaie aeey iino?iaiey no?oeoo?u nenoaiu
oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeyie (iauaaeeiaieyie) iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey,
eioi?ay iaiin?aaenoaaiii caaeneo io niaea?aeaiey, oa?aeoa?a e neiaeiinoe
eo auiieiaiey.
2.2.2. No?oeoo?a nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeyie iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey. Aeey auiieiaiey ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeyie,
i?aaiecaoeeyie iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey nicaeaaony niioaaonoaothuay
no?oeoo?a nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey, i?aaenoaaeythuae niaie niaieoiiinoue
niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo iiae?acaeaeaiee, acaeiinaycaiiuo i?ioeannii i?eiyoey
e ?aaeecaoeee oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee. I?eiaieoaeueii e ioaeaeueiiio
i?aaei?eyoeth (iauaaeeiaieth) iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey iia iiaeao auoue
oeaoiaay, oa?aeoa?iay aeey e?oiiuo, aanoeaoiaay – aeey iaaieueoeo
i?aaei?eyoee.
Ianooaa no?oeoo?u nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey – noaiaiue aeaoaeecaoeee
i?aaenoaaeaiey eee a?aoe/aneiai ecia?aaeaiey no?oeoo?u. ?acee/atho:
iae?ino?oeoo?o nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey, caaiueyie eioi?ie yaeythony i?aaiu
oi?aaeaiey (noauaeou oi?aaeaiey, yaeythueany th?eaee/aneei eeoeii);
iacino?oeoo?o Iaci….., iac (io a?a/. mesos n?aaeiee i?iiaaeooi/iue
/anoue, icia/athuay: caieiathuee n?aaeiaa, i?iiaaeooi/iia iieiaeaiea
eee oa?aeoa?ecothueeny n?aaeiae, oia?aiiie aaee/eiie /aai-ieaoaeue.
I?ioi?ia A.I. Eeethno?e?iaaiiue yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee neiaa?ue Iineaa
“Aieueoay ?inneeneay yioeeeeiiaaeey” 1997a. n.421 , eioi?oth ninoaaeytho
no?oeoo?iua iiae?acaeaeaiey; iee?ino?oeoo?o, caaiueyie eioi?ie yaeythony
?aaioieee (?aai/ea ianoa), a n?aaenoaa oi?aaeaiey. Iai?eia?, caaiueyie
nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey a ianooaaa iae?ino?oeoo?u Ieienoa?noai Oi?aiaee
Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee, a ianooaaa iacino?oeoo?u – eeiaeiua
ooieoeeiiaeueiua no?oeoo?iua iiae?acaeaeaiey iauaaeeiaiee iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey (aee?aeoi? e aai caianoeoaee, ioaeaeu: i?iecaiaenoaaiiue,
i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, ieaiiai-yeiiiie/aneee, eaae?ia e
ae?.)
No?oeoo?iia iiae?acaeaeaiea – caaii nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey a ianooaaa iaci-
e iee?ino?oeoo?u, iai?eia?, ooieoeeiiaeueiua ioaeaeu ia?ae/iie
oicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Caaii – no?oeoo?iia?acothuee yeaiaio nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey, iiaenenoaia. A
caaeneiinoe io ianooaaa no?oeoo?u nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey a ea/anoaa aa
caaiueaa iiaoo aunooiaoue i?aaiu oi?aaeaiey, no?oeoo?iua
iiae?acaeaeaiey, ?aaioieee eee oaoie/aneea n?aaenoaa nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey.
Caaiuey oi?aaeythuae /anoe nenoaiu iacuaathony oi?aaeythueie eee
noauaeoaie oi?aaeaiey, caaiuey oi?aaeythuae /anoe nenoaiu– oi?aaeyaiuie
eee iauaeoaie oi?aaeaiey. Iaiaoiaeeiui e aeinoaoi/iui oneiaeai
auaeaeaiey yeaiaioa nenoaiu a ea/anoaa oi?aaeythuaai caaiy yaeyaony
cae?aieaiea ca iei oioy au iaeiie ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey.
Ieienoa?noaii oi?aiaee Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee a niioaaonoaee n
ooaa?aeaeaiiie aaia?aeueiie noaiie oi?aaeaiey oi?aiaeae ii?aaeaeaiu
caaiuey nouanoaothuae no?oeoo?u nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey iauanoaaiiui
ieoaieai. (ianooaa iae?ino?oeoo?u):
· iniiaiia caaii – iauaaeeiaiey, i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey e
iaoi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe (iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneiai niaaaeaiey,
no?ieoaeueiua, i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oaoiieiae/aneea e ae?.)
· aunoaa caaii – Ieienoa?noai oi?aiaee, oi?aaeaiey oi?aiaee e
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee
Nayce iaaeaeo caaiueyie iiaoo auoue aeaoo oeiia: aa?oeeaeueiua
(iiae/eiaiey e ?oeiaiaenoaa) e ai?eciioaeueiua (eiiia?aoeee ?aaiii?aaiuo
yeaiaioia). Aa?oeeaeueiua nayce iiae?acaeaeythony ia eeiaeiua
(iaycaoaeueiia iiae/eiaiea ii anai aii?inai oi?aaeaiey) e
ooieoeeiiaeueiua (iiae/eiaiea ii ii?aaeaeaiiie a?oiia i?iaeai). Aeey
oa?aeoa?enoeee ai?eciioaeueiuo naycae eniieuecoaony iieacaoaeue iauaai
/enea ?aaioieeia, n eioi?uie onoaiaaeeaathony eiioaeou a i?ioeanna
oi?aaeaiey.
A?aieoea iaaeaeo niiiae/eiaiiuie iiaenenoaiaie oi?aaeaiey i?aaenoaaeytho
niaie o?iaaiue oi?aaeaiey. A ea?a?oe/anee iino?iaiiie nenoaia eiathony
eae ieieioi aeaa o?iaiy oi?aaeaiey, a iauaa /enei eo ii?aaeaeyaony
neiaeiinoueth acaeiinaycae iauaeoia oi?aaeaiey ieaeiaai o?iaiy,
ia?acothueo a niaieoiiinoe oi?aaeyaioth /anoue nenoaiu.
Iaiaoiaeeii ?anniio?aoue o?aaiaaiey, i?aaeuyaeyaiua e i?aaiecaoeeiiiui
no?oeoo?ai oi?aaeaiey.
1. Niiniaiinoue io?aaeaoue niaea?aeaiea aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaia, iniiaiua
yeaiaiou oi?aaeaiey, oeaee, iaoiaeu, i?eioeeiu, ooieoeee, yoaiu e
noaaeee i?eiyoey e ?aaeecaoeee ?aoaiey.
2. Aeaeinoue – niiniaiinoue ?aaae?iaaoue ia eciaiaiey
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo e i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoie/aneeo oneiaee.
3. Ieieioi nooiaiae ea?a?oe/aneie eanoieoeu.
4. Ieieioi a?aiaie i?ioiaeaeaiey ?aoaiee, i?eeacia, ?anii?yaeaiee io
auoanoiyuaai ?oeiaiaenoaa aei iaiin?aaenoaaiiuo eniieieoaeae.
5. I?aaiecaoeeiiiay no?oeoo?a aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue yooaeoeaiia
?ani?aaeaeaiea ooieoeee ii iiae?acaeaeaieyi – caaiueyi oi?aaeaiey,
eneeth/aoue aeoaee?iaaiea ooieoeee ia ?acee/iuo o?iaiyo, i?aaeiieaaaoue
iaiaoiaeeiinoue e aiciiaeiinoue aa iinoiyiiiai niaa?oainoaiaaiey.
6. Ioiineoaeueiay ?aaiiia?iinoue iaa?ocie ia eaaeaeia iiae?acaeaeaiea
aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey, nii?yaeaiiinoue ioaeaeueiuo caaiueaa e nooiaiae,
eioi?ua aeieaeiu auoue naycaiu iaaeaeo niaie iaueie oeaeyie, ?aoaieai
ii?aaeaeaiiuo i?iaeai, caaea/.
Aaaeiie i?iaeaiie oi?ie?iaaiey no?oeoo?u oi?aaeaiey yaeyaony nicaeaiea
ia oieueei no?oeoo?u a oeaeii, ii e aa i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey. No?oeoo?iua
iiae?acaeaeaiey i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey iiaeii iauaaeeieoue a neaaeothuea
a?oiiu:
· ?oeiaiaenoai – yoi oa ?aaioieee, eioi?ua ?oeiaiaeyo anaie no?oeoo?iuie
iiae?acaeaeaieyie i?aaia oi?aaeaiey(?oeiaiaeeoaeue, aai caianoeoaee,
eieeaaey e ae?.);
· Io?aneaaua no?oeoo?iua iiae?acaeaeaiey – ?oeiaiaeyo ioaeaeueiuie
/anoyie iauaeoa oi?aaeaiey;
· Ooieoeeiiaeueiua no?oeoo?u iiae?acaeaeaiey ?aaeecotho eaeoth-eeai
iaeio ooieoeeth oi?aaeaiey (iai?eia?, oi?aaeaiea Ieienoa?noaa oi?aiaee:
oeiainiaua, eaae?ia, nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey, aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa,
eiio?iey e ?aaecee);
· Aniiiiaaoaeueiua no?oeoo?u iiae?acaeaeaiey, iaania/eaathuea ?aaioo
i?aaia oi?aaeaiey (oi?aaeaiea aeaeaie).
A caaeneiinoe io iniaaiiinoae no?iaiey, oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe e
ae?oaeo oaeoi?ia a iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee i?eiaiythony eeiaeiay,
eeiaeii-ooieoeeiiaeueiay (eiiaeie?iaaiiay),i?ia?aiiii-oeaeaaay no?oeoo?u
oi?aaeaiey.
Eeiaeiay no?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey oa?aeoa?ecoaony oai, /oi ana ooieoeee
nin?aaeioi/aiu a eeiaeiuo caaiueyo e eaaeaeue ?aaioiee iiae/eiyaony
iaeiiio ?oeiaiaeeoaeth e iieo/aao oeacaiey oieueei io iaeiiai
?oeiaiaeeoaey. Yoi eneeth/aao iieo/aiea iiae/eiaiiuie i?ioeai?a/eauo e
ia oaycaiiuo iaaeaeo niaie caaeaiee e ?anii?yaeaiee, iiauoaao
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ?oeiaiaeeoaeae ca ?acoeueoaou ?aaiou.
Eeiaeiay no?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
Iaaeinoaoeii yoie no?oeoo?u yaeyaony oi, /oi eaaeaeue ec i?aaiia
oi?aaeaiey eiaao ioiineoaeueii iaaieueoea aiciiaeiinoe ?aoaiey
ooieoeeiiaeueiuo i?iaeai, o?aaothueo niaoeeaeueiuo ciaiee. Iineieueeo
ooieoeeiiaeueiua ioaeaeu ia nicaeathony, ?oeiaiaeeoaeue aeieaeai
iaeaaeaoue ?aciinoi?iiieie ciaieyie ii anai ooieoeeyi oi?aaeaiey,
inouanoaeyaiiai iiae/eiaiiuie aio ?aaioieeaie. Yoi ia?aie/eaaao
aiciiaeiinoe ?oeiaiaeeoaey ii yooaeoeaiiio oi?aaeaieth i?aaei?eyoeai.
I?eiaiaiea eeiaeiie no?oeoo?u ii?aaaeaii ia iaaieueoeo i?aaei?eyoeyo
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Eeiaeii-ooieoeeiiaeueiay (eiiaeie?iaaiiay) no?oeoo?a iniiaaia ia oaniii
ni/aoaiee eeiaeiuo e ooieoeeiiaeueiuo naycae a aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey. Iia
iaania/eaaao oaeia ?acaeaeaiea o?oaea, i?e eioi?ii eeiaeiua caaiuey
i?eieiatho ?aoaiey e oi?aaeytho, a ooieoeeiiaeueiua – eiinoeueoe?otho,
eioi?ie?otho, eii?aeeie?otho e ieaie?otho oicyenoaaiioth
aeayoaeueiinoue. A iniiao i?aaiecaoeee ooieoeeiiaeueiuo aeaenoaee
iieiaeai eeiaeiue i?eioeei. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue ooieoeeiiaeueiiai ioaeaea
yaeyaony iaeiia?aiaiii eeiaeiui ?oeiaiaeeoaeai iaiin?aaenoaaiii
iiae/eiaiiuo aio ?aaioieeia.
?oeiaiaeeoaee anao ooieoeeiiaeueiuo caaiueaa aoiaeyo iaeiia?aiaiii a
nenoaio eeiaeiiai oi?aaeaiey i?aaiecaoeeae, i?aaei?eyoeai. I?e yoii
nayce “?oeiaiaeeoaeue-iiae/eiaiiue” no?iyony ii ea?a?oe/aneie eeiee
oaeei ia?acii, /oiau eaaeaeue ?aaioiee aue iiaeio/aoai iaeiiio eeoeo.
?oeiaiaeeoaee ooieoeeiiaeueiuo neoaea inouanoaeytho naia aeeyiea ia
i?iecaiaenoaaiiua, oi?aiaua, oi?aaeai/aneea iiae?acaeaeaiey, oi?iaeueii
ia iaeaaeay ?anii?yaeeoaeueneeie i?aaaie.
Eeiaeii-ooieoeeiiaeueiay no?oeoo?a i?eiaiyaony ia e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo,
iauaaeeiaieyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. Eeiaeii-ooieoeeiiaeueiay no?oeoo?a
aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey inaiaiaeaeaao ?oeiaiaeeoaey io oeaeiai ?yaea
ooieoeee, aeey auiieiaiey eioi?uo eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiua niaoeeaeenou.
Iaeiaei iia eiaao ?yae iaaeinoaoeia. A neiaeiuo i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo
nenoaiao, ?aniieaaathueo ?acaaoaeaiiuie ooieoeeiiaeueiuie neoaeaaie,
oneiaeiyaony caaea/a ?oeiaiaeeoaey ii yooaeoeaiie eii?aeeiaoeee eo
aeayoaeueiinoe aeaaea i?e iaee/ee ooaoa caianoeoaeae.
Eeiaeii-ooieoeeiiaeueiay no?oeoo?a oa?aeoa?ecoaony oaeaea neaauie
ai?eciioaeueiuie naycyie iaaeaeo ooieoeeiiaeueiuie ioaeaeaie. Iiyoiio
ia?aaeei iaeioi?ua aiaeiae/iua ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey inouanoaeytho
iaaeinoaoi/ii niaeaniaaiii. Iinoiyiiay iaiaoiaeeiinoue niaeaniaaiey
i?eieiaaiuo ?aoaiee ia aunoai o?iaia ec-ca iiiaiia?acey ai?eciioaeueiuo
naycae aucuaaao cia/eoaeueiia caiaaeeaiea n?ieia ?aaeecaoeee oeaeae,
nieaeaiea ea/anoaa i?eieiaaiuo ?aoaiee, oaaee/aiea ecaea?aeae ia
oi?aaeaiea.
Iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiia ?aoaiea i?iaeaiiuo caaea/ iaania/eaaao i?eiaiaiea
i?ia?aiiii-oeaeaaie no?oeoo?u oi?aaeaiey, eioi?ay iniiauaaaony ia
eiiieaeniii oi?aaeaiee anae i?iecaiaenoaaiiie nenoaiie, i?eaioe?iaaiiie
ia ii?aaeaeaiioth oeaeue. Iniiao i?ia?aiiii-oeaeaaie no?oeoo?u
ninoaaeytho niaoeeaeueii nicaeaiiua i?aaiu oi?aaeaiey, eioi?ua
inouanoaeytho i?aaiecaoeeiiiia e niaoeeaeece?iaaiiia ?oeiaiaenoai
auiieiaieai oeaeaaie i?ia?aiiu. Eniieueciaaiea i?ia?aiiii-oeaeaaiai
oi?aaeaiey iaania/eaaao naiaa?aiaiiia aiaae?aiea yooaeoeaiuo
iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo ?ac?aaioie a i?iecaiaenoai e oi?aaeaiea,
inaiaiaeaeaao auoanoiyueo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae io ooieoeee iia?aoeaiiai
?oeiaiaenoaa iin?aaenoaii i?eaeeaeaiey i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey i?ia?aiiaie e
eniieieoaeyi e nicaeaiea i?yiuo ai?eciioaeueiuo naycae iaaeaeo ieie,
iicaieytho eniieueciaaoue aieaa yooaeoeaioth nenoaio eiio?iey ca
auiieiaieai ?aaio ii i?ia?aiia.
E aeaeai i?ia?aiiii-oeaeaaiai oi?aaeaiey, i?eiaiyaiui a i?aaiecaoeeyo,
i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, ioiinyo oi?aaeaiea ii i?iaeoo.
2.3. ?annoaiiaea eaae?ia a nenoaia oi?aaeaiey ?anoi?aiii. ?annoaiiaea
eaae?ia oi?aaeaiey aeeth/aao: iacia/aiea ia aeieaeiinoue, iacia/aiea ia
aieaa aunieoth e aieaa ioaaonoaaiioth aeieaeiinoue, niauaiea n
aeieaeiinoe, a oii /enea ia?aaiae ia ieaeaiiea/eaaaioth aeieaeiinoue,
ia?aiauaiea ia ae?oaoth aeieaeiinoue ii ai?eciioaee, ia?aiauaiea a
ae?oaoth noa?o aeayoaeueiinoe.
A oeaeyo oeo/oaiey iiaeai?a, ?annoaiiaee e ainieoaiey eaae?ia, iiauoaiea
eo aeaeiaie eaaeeoeeaoeee, ea/anoaa e yooaeoeaiinoe ?aaiou, iaania/aiea
aieaa oaniie nayce ca?aaioaiiie ieaou n ?acoeueoaoaie o?oaea
i?aaei?eyoey (i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey) i?iaiaeyo aooanoaoeeth
?oeiaiaeyueo ?aaioieeia e niaoeeaeenoia.
Aooanoaoeee i?iaiaeyony a onoaiiaeaiiua n?iee a niioaaonoaee n
a?aoeeaie, ooaa?aeaeaiiuie ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie i?aaei?eyoey. Aooanoaoeee ia
iiaeeaaeao ?oeiaiaeyuea ?aaioieee, eioi?uo iacia/atho e inaiaiaeaeatho
io aeieaeiinoae auoanoiyuea i?aaiu. Ia aeeth/athony a i/a?aaeioth
aooanoaoeeth eeoea, i?i?aaioaaoea a aeaiiie aeieaeiinoe iaiaa iaeiiai
aiaea, iieiaeua niaoeeaeenou a ia?eiae ?aaiou ii iacia/aieth iinea
ieii/aiey o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee, aa?aiaiiua aeaiueiu e aeaiueiu, eiathuea
aeaoae a aic?anoa aei iaeiiai aiaea. Iieiaeua niaoeeaeenou, ieii/eaoea
aunoaa o/aaiia caaaaeaiea, iinea o?ao eao ?aaiou ii ianoo ?ani?aaeaeaiey
i?ioiaeyo niaoeeaeueioth aooanoaoeeth. Ii aa ?acoeueoaoai ei a?o/aaony
eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiue aooanoao. Iiaeeaaeao oaeaea aooanoaoeee auioneieee,
eioi?ui i?aaeinoaaeaia aiciiaeiinoue naiinoiyoaeueiiai o?oaeiono?ienoaa
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe.
Aooanoaoeeth i?iaiaeeo aooanoaoeeiiiay eiienney, iacia/aaiay
?oeiaiaeeoaeai i?aaiecaoeee ec /enea ?oeiaiaeyueo ?aaioieeia,
aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo niaoeeaeenoia. Ia eaaeaeiai ?aaioieea,
iiaeeaaeauaai aooanoaoeee, i?aaeaa?eoaeueii ninoaaeyaony oa?aeoa?enoeea
e iai?aaeyaony a eiienneth ii aooanoaoeee ia iicaeiaa, /ai ca aeaa
iaaeaee aei ia/aea aooanoaoeee. Aooanooaiue ?aaioiee aeieaeai auoue
ca?aiaa, ii ia iaiaa, /ai ca iaaeaeth aei aooanoaoeee, iciaeiieai n
i?aaeinoaaeaiiie ia iaai oa?aeoa?enoeeie.
Aooanoaoeeiiiay eiienney ?anniao?eaaao i?aaeinoaaeaiiua iaoa?eaeu e
caneooeaaao niiauaiea aooanooaiiai, iinea niaauaiey ni anaie /eaiaie
eiiennee, i?eieiaao ?aoaiea ia ioeaiea aooanooaiiai: niioaaonoaoao
caieiaaiie aeieaeiinoe, niioaaonoaoao caieiaaiie aeieaeiinoe i?e oneiaee
oeo/oaiey ?aaiou e auiieiaiey ?aeiiaiaeaoeee eiiennee n iiaoi?iie
aooanoaoeeae /a?ac aiae, ia niioaaonoaoao caieiaaiie aeieaeiinoe.
Aooanoaoeeiiiay eiienney ii ?acoeueoaoai aooanoaoeee iiaeao aeaaaoue
?aeiiaiaeaoeee i i?iaeaeaeaiee ?aaioieeia ia aieaa aunieea e
ioaaonoaaiiua aeieaeiinoe eee inaiaiaeaeaiee io caieiaaiie aeieaeiinoe,
ii oeo/oaieth ioaeaeueiuo iai?aaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe aooanooaiuo,
iiauoaieth eaaeeoeeaoeee e o.i. Ii ?acoeueoaoai aooanoaoeee
?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?aaei?eyoey i?eieiaao ?aoaiea i iiauoaiee eee iiieaeaiee
?aaioieeia a eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiie eaoaai?ee, aeieaeiinoiiai ieeaaea,
onoaiiaeaiee, eciaiaiee eee a ioiaia iaaeaaaie e aeieaeiinoiui ieeaaeai,
iiauoaiee a aeieaeiinoe eee a inaiaiaeaeaiee io aeieaeiinoe. Eca?aiiua
eieeaeoeaii ?oeiaiaeeoaee iiae?acaeaeaiee a neo/aa i?eciaiey eo ii
?acoeueoaoai aooanoaoeee ianiioaaonoaothueie caieiaaiie aeieaeiinoe
iiaoo auoue inaiaiaeaeaiu io aeieaeiinoe ia iniiaaiee ?aoaiey eieeaeoeaa
niioaaonoaothuaai iiae?acaeaeaiey.
Eeanneoeeaoeey oi?aaeai/aneeo eaae?ia a iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee i?iaiaeeony
ii ?acee/iui i?eciaeai. A caaeneiinoe io i?ioanneiiaeueiie ?iee a
i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey, a /anoiinoe, a i?eiyoee e ?aaeecaoeee ?aoaiee, ana
?aaioieee oi?aaeaiey iiae?acaeaeythony ia eaoaai?ee ?oeiaiaeeoaeae,
niaoeeaeenoia e oaoie/aneeo eniieieoaeae.
?oeiaiaeeoaeae ii ninoaao, ooieoeeyi a nenoaia oi?aaeaiey i?eiyoi
iiae?acaeaeyoue ia: eeiaeiuo e ooieoeeiiaeueiuo, a ii o?iaith e caaiueyi
oi?aaeaiey – ia ?oeiaiaeeoaeae iniiaiiai (ia?ae/iiai), n?aaeiaai e
aunoaai caaiueaa. No?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey.
Aaia?aeueiue iaiaaeaea? i?aaiecoao anth ?aaioo i?aaei?eyoey e ianao
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aai ninoiyiea e aeayoaeueiinoue. Ii iaania/eaaao
auiieiaiea ooaa?aeaeaiiuo aeey i?aaei?eyoey ieaiia e caaeaiee. Ii
i?eieiaao ia?u ii naiaa?aiaiiiio niaaaeaieth i?aaei?eyoee
i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiuie oiaa?aie e n?aaenoaaie iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneiai
niaaaeaiey. A oaeaea onoaiaaeeaaao aeey eaaeaeiai iaoa?eaeueii
ioaaonoaaiiiai eeoea eeieo oiaa?iuo inoaoeia; ?oeiaiaeeo aiaae?aieai
i?ia?anneaiuo oi?i ianeoaeeaaiey; iaania/eaaao niaethaeaiea ?aaioieeaie
i?aaee oi?aiaee; oaoieee aaciianiinoe; naieoa?iuo o?aaiaaiee;
aaeaaeiaaii aei ia/aea ?aaiou ioi?ieyao eiio?ieueioth eaioo e ii
ieii/aiee oi?aiaee nieiaao iieacaiey n/ao/eeia eiio?ieueii-eanniauo
aiia?aoia, naa?yy eo n noiiie, naeaiiie eanne?ii au?o/ee. A iaycaiiinoe
aaia?aeueiiai iaiaaeaea?a aoiaeeo e ?anniio?aiea aeaeia e i?aaeeiaeaiee,
i?eiyoea ia? ii ono?aiaieth ioia/aiiuo iaaeinoaoeia; iaania/eoue
iiauoaiea eaaeeoeeaoeee ?aaioieeia i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Ae?oaea ?oeiaiaeyuea ?aaioieee (iaiaaeaea? ii i?iecaiaenoao, iaiaaeaea?
ii ianeoaeeaaieth) ?oeiaiaenoaothony a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe
ooaa?aeaeaiiui aaia?aeueiui iaiaaeaea?ii aeieaeiinoiui eino?oeoeeyi,
ninoaaeaiiui ia iniiaa eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiuo oa?aeoa?enoee aeieaeiinoae yoeo
?aaioieeia.
Iaiaaeaea? ii i?iecaiaenoao yaeyaony iniiaiui eeoeii, ianouei
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca i?iecaiaenoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey e
ea/anoai i?iaeoeoeee. Ia iaeeeo i?aaei?eyoeyo ii yaeyaony iaeiia?aiaiii
e iiiiuieeii aaia?aeueiiai iaiaaeaea?a. Iaiaaeaea? ii i?iecaiaenoao
i?aaiecoao ?aaioo, iaania/eaay i?eaioiaeaiea ieue aunieiai ea/anoaa,
?aciiia?aciiai anni?oeiaioa, ?ani?aaeaeyao iaycaiiinoe iiaa?ia,
ninoaaeyao a?aoee auoiaea ia ?aaioo i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai ia?niiaea,
iinoiyiii eiio?iee?oao niaethaeaiea oaoiieiaee i?eaioiaeaiey ieue, ii?i
caeeaaeee nu?uey, naieoa?iuo i?aaee, iaee/ea o iiaa?ia ia ?aai/eo ianoao
oaoiieiae/aneeo ea?o, ?ac?aaaouaaao iaith, a ninoaaa eiiennee i?iaiaeeo
a?aea?aae aioiaie ieue.
A ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a ii ia?niiaeo aoiaeyo iiaeai?, ?annoaiiaea
eaae?ia, eii?aeeie?iaaiea ?aaiou aiia?aoa e ioaeaeueiuo eniieieoaeae,
?oeiaiaenoai iiaeaaaeiinoaaiiuie i?aaei?eyoeyie e iiae/eiaiiuie
?aaioieeaie, i?eiyoea ?aoaiee ii aii?inai aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
eee i?aaiecaoeee, eiio?ieue e iaania/aiea auiieiaiey yoeo ?aoaiee.
Niaoeeaeenou – eaoaai?ey ?aaioieeia, eioi?ua caieiathony
iaiin?aaenoaaiii aiaeecii iinooiathuae eioi?iaoeee, ?ac?aaioeie
oaoie/aneeo, yeiiiie/aneeo e i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo ?aoaiee. E iei ioiinyony
eiaeaia?u e oaoieee anao niaoeeaeueiinoae, oaoiieiae, yeiiiienou,
aooaaeoa?u, oiaa?iaaaeu, th?eneiinoeueou, e ae?oaea niaoeeaeenou,
inouanoaeythuea ?ac?aaioeo e aiaae?aiea oi?i i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa
e ianeoaeeaaiey, iaoiaeia ieaie?iaaiey e o/aoa
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, niaaaeaiea, eiio?ieue
iaae ?aaioie i?aaei?eyoey. Yoi ?aaioieee oi?aiauo, i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo,
ieaiiai-yeiiiie/aneeo, oeiainiauo, th?eaee/aneeo e ae?oaeo neoaea
i?aaei?eyoee eee i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
E oaoie/aneei eniieieoaeyi ioiinyony nae?aoa?e, iia?aoi?u n/aoiuo iaoei
e ae?oaea ?aaioieee, ia eioi?uo aiceaaathony iieo/aiea, ia?aaioea,
ia?aaea/a e o?aiaiea ?acee/iie eioi?iaoeee, naiaa?aiaiiia aeiaaaeaiea aa
aei ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e niaoeeaeenoia.
Iiieii ooieoeeiiaeueiie eeanneoeeaoeee eaae?ia oi?aaeaiey nouanoaotho e
ae?oaea. Iai?eia?, i?ioanneiiaeueiay: yeiiiienou, oiaa?iaaaeu,
aooaaeoa?u, eiaeaia?u-oaoiieiae iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, th?eneiinoeueou e
o.ae.; eaae?iaay – yoi oa?aeoa?enoeea ii iieo e aic?anoo, o?iaith
ia?aciaaiey, i?ioannee, niaoeeaeueiinoe; aeieaeiinoiay – aeaaiua,
aaaeouea, noa?oea niaoeeaeenou I e II eaoaai?ee ia/aeueieee e eo
caianoeoaee, caaaaeothuea aacaie, neeaaeaie.
Iaiaaeaea? ii eaae?ai i?aaiecoao e i?iaiaeeo ?aaioo, ioi?ieaieth i?eaia,
?annoaiiaea e o/aoo eaae?ia; eco/aao ?aaioieeia ii eo i?aeoe/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe e aiineo i?aaeeiaeaiey ?oeiaiaenoao ia eo ia?aiauaiee,
auaeaeaeaiee, inaiaiaeaeaiee, nicaeaao ?aca?a eaae?ia aeey auaeaeaeaiey
ia ?oeiaiaeyuea e iaoa?eaeueii ioaaonoaaiiua aeieaeiinoe; i?aaiecoao e
i?iaiaeeo ana aeaeu iiaeaioiaee e iiauoaiey eaaeeoeeaoeee eaae?ia,
aaaeao o/ao e io/aoiinoue ii eaae?ai.
Iaeiie ec aaaeiuo ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a ii oi?aaeaieth eaae?aie yaeyaony
ieaie?iaaiea oi?aaeai/aneeo eaae?ia, ii?aaeaeaiea iio?aaiinoe a eaae?ao
n o/aoii aeieaeiinoae e niaoeeaeueiinoae aeey eiie?aoiie i?aaiecaoeee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey; ii?aaeaeaiea oi?i iiaeaioiaee e iiauoaiey
eaaeeoeeaoeee oi?aaeai/aneeo eaae?ia e /eneaiiinoe, iao/athueony ii
eaaeaeie oi?ia; ii?aaeaeaiea cao?ao ia iiaeaioiaeo e iiauoaiea
eaaeeoeeaoeee eaae?ia, ia?niaeoeaiia e oaeouaa ieaie?iaaiea ?annoaiiaee,
auaeaeaeaiey e ia?aiauaiey ?oeiaiaeyueo eaae?ia.
2.3.1. Ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth. Iaiaaeaea? ii
ianeoaeeaaieth yaeyaony i?aaiecaoi?ii anae ?aaiou a oi?aiaii caea
?anoi?aia. Iniiaiay caaea/a iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth caeeth/aaony a
aeia?iaeaeaoaeueiii i?eaia ainoae, a naiaa?aiaiiii i?aaeinoaaeaiee ei
anaai, /ai ?aniieaaaao ?anoi?ai, – otho, aeoniua aethaea, i?eyoiay
iocuea, aiciiaeiinoue oaioeaaaoue, e, eiia/ii aea, aunieee o?iaaiue
na?aena. I?e/ai, i?aaieciaaoue yoi ana ioaeii oae, /oiau ainoe
/oanoaiaaee naay eiioi?oii, ia ioaeaeaynue ie a /ai.
Aeieaeiinoue iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth a neiaa?a eiino?aiiuo neia
o?aeooaony eae “caaaaeothuee noieii e eooiae”, “?anii?yaeeoaeue a
?anoi?aia”.
?anii?yaeeoaeuenoai – aeaaiay iaycaiiinoue iaiaaeaea?a ii
ianeoaeeaaieth. A ?anoi?aia iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth auiieiyao
ooieoeeth oicyeia, nicaeathuaai caeanue aoiinoa?o ainoai?eeinoaa.
Oo?ii, i?eoiaey ia ?aaioo, iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai i?iaa?eoue oaoie/aneia
ninoiyiea oi?aiauo iiiauaiee: caea, aanoeathey, aa?aea?iaa, aa?a,
ooaeaoiuo eiiiao, ia?auay aieiaiea ia ea/anoai i?iaaaeaiiie oai?ee, ia
iaee/ea e eni?aaiinoue iaaaee, iai?oaeiaaiey, inaauaiey e o.ae.
Ooo aea ii i?eieiaao iaiaoiaeeiua ia?u ii ono?aiaieth iaaeinoaoeia eee
iaeni?aaiinoae. Iinea iniio?a oi?aiauo iiiauaiee iaiaaeaea? ciaeiieony n
caienyie i?aaeuaeouae niaiu, i?aaeaa?eoaeueii i?eiyouie caeacaie ia
ianeoaeeaaiea, aeaeaao niioaaonoaothuee aiaeec e ioaeaao ?anii?yaeaiey i
na?ae?iaea noieia. Ii oaeaea ioaaonoaaiai ca i?aaiecaoeeth i?ioeanna
ianeoaeeaaiey, ?oeiaiaeeo ?aaioie ioeoeeaioia, aa?iaiia, oai?ueoe
oi?aiauo iiiauaiee, iieueeia iinoaeu, ?aaioieeia na?aeciuo, oaaeoea?ia,
a oaeaea iocueaioia e a?oenoia i?eano?a. Iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth
i?iecaiaeeo ?annoaiiaeo ioeoeeaioia ii ?aai/ei ianoai, ii?aaeaeyao
o/anoee ?aaiou caaiueaa, ninoaaeyao a?aoeee auoiaea ia?niiaea ia ?aaioo,
aaaeao o/ao ?aai/aai a?aiaie ioeoeeaioia, iaania/eaaao naiaa?aiaiioth e
i?aaeeueioth iiaeaioiaeo caea e ioe?uoeth ?anoi?aia, iaiaoiaeeiia
iaee/ea iaith e i?aeneo?aioia.
A iaycaiiinoe iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth aoiaeeo ninoaaeaiea iaith
aeey a?oii eiino?aiiuo oo?enoia, iinauathueo ?anoi?ai. N o/aoii eo
iaoeeiiaeueiuo iniaaiiinoae, aeonia, i?eau/ae, i?iaiaeeo eino?oeoaae
ianeoaeeaathuaai ia?niiaea ia?aae ia/aeii ?aaiou. A iaith oeacuaatho
iaeiaiiaaiea aethaea, aai noieiinoue, a oaeaea auoiae iniiaiiai
i?iaeoeoa. I?e ianeoaeeaaiee eiino?aiiuo oo?enoia, iaith aeieaeii auoue
iaia/aoaii ia eiino?aiiuo ycueao. I?aaeeueii ninoaaeaiiia iaith
iicaieyao iieiaa oaeiaeaoai?eoue ni?in iio?aaeoaeae e /aoei, aac
ia?aaiaa i?aaieciaaoue ?aaioo i?iecaiaenoaa. Iai?eia?: a ?anoi?aia
“I?EAIO” iaith ninoaaeaii ia 3-o ycueao. Oae aea oi?ioei i?eia?ii
i?aaeeueii ninoaaeaiiiai iaith neoaeeo ?anoi?ai “*ei-Nii”.
Iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth i?iaa?yao niaea?aeaiea iiiauaiee oi?aiaie
a?oiiu, niaethaeaiea ia?niiaeii, ?aaioathuei a oi?aiaii caea,
ii?yoiinoue e i?aaeea ee/iie aeaeaiu. Ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca i?aaiecaoeeth
iao/aiey ia?niiaea i?aaeeai, i?eiyoui a ?anoi?aia, eco/aiea aeieoiaioia
ioiineoaeueii ianeoaeeaaiey oo?enoia a ?anoi?aia, eeieoia ia ioaeaeueiua
aeaeu ieoaiey oaeaea ianao iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth.
E?iia oiai, iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth inouanoaeyao eiio?ieue iaae
na?ae?iaeie noieia, a oaeaea niaethaeaiea i?aaee oi?aiaee, aeenoeeieeiu
a caea. O/aiua, ?aaioathuea iaae eco/aieai iaoiaeia oi?aaeaiey
ia?niiaeii ?anoi?aia, i?eoee e auaiaeo, /oi i?iaiaeeiua iaiaaeaea?ii,
oae iacuaaaiua, “nia?aiey-iyoeieiooee” ia?aae ia/aeii ?aaiou, i/aiue
yooaeoeaii e ieiaeioai?ii aeeytho ia ?aaioo ia?niiaea. Iau/ii a ninoaa
oaeiai ia?ii?eyoey aoiaeeo aeieeaae noa?oaai ioeoeeaioa i oii, neieueei
/eaiia ii?aaeaeaiiie a?oiiu ioeoeeaioia iaoiaeeony a caea, eaeea noieu
cae?aieaiu ca eaaeaeui ec ieo, i?iaa?yao aiaoiee aeae ioeoeeaioia, e
ae?oaeo ?aaioieeia oi?aiaiai caea, noaiaiue eo aioiaiinoe e
ianeoaeeaaieth. Iaeiie ec aeaaiuo caaea/ “iyoeieiooie” yaeyaony ?acai?
ioeaie ioeoeeaioia, aeiiouaiiua a ?aaioa i?aaeuaeouaai aeiy, a oaeaea
iieo/aiea aeaaiaea?iinoe eee caia/aiey. Ae?oaie aaaeiie /anoueth
yaeyaony ?anneac iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth ia iniaaiiinoyo
i?aaenoiyuae ?aaiou.
Iaiaaeaea? iaycai eioi?ie?iaaoue ioeoeeaioia, aa?iaiia, eanoaeyio,
?ac/eeia oeaaa ia eciaiaieyo a ?aaioa, i?eeacao, ?anii?yaeaieyo ii
?anoi?aio. Aeey i?iaaaeaiey oaeeo nia?aiee iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth
eiaao i?aai i?eaea/ue ia/aeueieeia oeaoia, ioaeaeia, neoaea ?anoi?aia.
Ia oaeeo ia?ii?eyoeyo i?enoonoaea aee?aeoi?a eee aai caianoeoaey
aeaeaoaeueii, oae iii i?eaeaao ei aieueooth cia/eiinoue e iniciaiea
ia?niiaeii ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca naith ?aaioo.
Iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth aeieaeai iaeaaeaoue /oanoaii caaiou,
oiaa?euanoaa, iiieiaieai eieeaa ii ?aaioa. Ianoaeea ni noa?oeie
ioeoeeaioaie, iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth ?ani?aaeaeyao ioeoeeaioia ii
ianoai ?aaiou a caaeneiinoe io eo ciaiee e i?aeoe/aneeo iaaueia. I?e
i?iaaaeaiee aaieaoia eee oo?oaoia ii iacia/aao noa?oaai ii
ianeoaeeaaieth yoiai i?eaia.
Oieueei iinea auoaoeacaiiuo ?anii?yaeaiee iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth
i?enooiaao e auiieiaieth naiae iniiaiie caaea/a – ano?a/a ainoae. A
oa/aiea oeaeiai aeiy ii aeieaeai aea?aeaoue a iaiyoe iiiai aaaeiie
eioi?iaoeee, a a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue /enei naiaiaeiuo iano. Eae iieacuaaao
i?aeoeea, a iaeioi?uo ?anoi?aiao aeey oaeianoaa e iiauoaiey ea/anoaa
ianeoaeeaaiey eniieuecothony nia?aiaiiia oaoie/aneia iniauaiea, eae
iai?eia?, naaoyuaany oaaei. Aeaaiaea?y nenoaia yeaeo?iiiie nayce oaeoth
ioaeioth eioi?iaoeeth ainoe iiaoo iieo/eoue naiinoiyoaeueii, acaeyioa ia
oaaei.
Iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth anaaaea iaoiaeeony a caea, ano?a/ay ainoae
e i?aaeeaaay ei caiyoue iii?aaeaoeeny noieee, neaaeeo ca
i?aaeinoaaeaieai eeeaioai “Eieae aeaeia e i?aaeeiaeaiee”. Aeeieiiaoe/ii
?ac?aoaao ana aicieeathuea eiioeeeou, ia ia?aie noaaeee,
?oeiaiaenoaoynue i?aaeeii “eeeaio anaaaea i?aa”.
Aieueoay ioaaonoaaiiinoue aiceaaaaony ia iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth
i?e iiaeaioiaea e i?iaaaeaiee a ?anoi?aia ?acee/iuo i?eaiia. Ii aaaeao
o/ao iinooiathueo caeacia ia i?eaiu e aaieaou, iaiin?aaenoaaiii
?oeiaiaeeo ianeoaeeaaieai. I?e yoii iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth
niaeaniauaaao n caeac/eeaie i?eaia ana i?aaiecaoeeiiiua aii?inu. Anee
i?iaiaeeony ioeoeeaeueiue i?eai, iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth aeieaeai
ca?aiaa iieo/eoue io caeac/eea ieai ?aciauaiey ainoae ca noieaie.
Aeiaiai?aiiinoue i i?iaaaeaiee i?eaia ioi?ieyaony iieo/aieai io
caeac/eea aaaina eee aa?aioeeiiai ienueia. Ii i?aaieciauaaao iiaeaioiaeo
i?aaei?eyoey e i?iaaaeaieth oaiaoe/aneeo aaeia, aa/a?ia, i?acaeianoa,
i?eieiaao o/anoea a ioi?ieaiee caeia, i?ia?aiia iocueaeueiiai
ianeoaeeaaiey e a ninoaaeaiee iaith.
Iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth oaeaea i?eieiaao o/anoea a ?aaioa ii
ioeaiea ea/anoaa o?oaea (ii oi?aiaie a?oiia), aaaeao aeo?iae o/aoa.
Iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth inouanoaeyao eiio?ieue iaae
naiaa?aiaiiinoueth e i?aaeeueiinoueth ninoaaeaiey ioeoeeaioaie ?aano?ia
n/aoia. (I?eia? n/aoa a i?eeiaeaiee ?5). Iiyoiio ii a oa/aiea aeiy
iaaethaeaao, iai?aaeyao e eiio?iee?oao ?aaioo ioeoeeaioia e ae?oaiai
ia?niiaea oi?aiaiai caea. Oai naiui iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth
no?aieony i?aaeoi?aaeeoue aiciiaeiua ioeaee e ia?ooaiey a ianeoaeeaaiee,
a i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe nai i?eieiaao o/anoea a eo iaiaaeeaiiie
eeeaeaeaoeee. Ii auai?i/ii, ii nenoaiaoe/anee i?iaa?yao oi/iinoue
ioi?ieaiey n/aoia e ?an/aoia ioeoeeaioia n ainoyie, iieiioo e
i?aaeeueiinoue ioioneaaiie eooiae i?iaeoeoeee, /enoioo iinoaeu a
na?aeniie.
Iinea ?aai/aai aeiy iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth neaaeeo ca aianaieai a
eanno ioeoeeaioaie aaainiauo noii e au?o/ee ca aeaiue, naea/ae iinoaeu e
i?eai?ia a na?aecioth, naiaa?aiaiiiai ooiaea ianeoaeeaathuaai ia?niiaea.
I?ioanneiiaeueiua ciaiey iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth aeieaeiu
aeeth/aoue:
· I?aaeea e oaoieea ianeoaeeaaiey oi?aeanoa
· Iniiau oaoiieiaee i?eaioiaeaiey aethae, o?aaiaaiey e eo ea/anoao e
ioi?ieaieth
· Oi?ia ianeoaeeaaiey
· I?aaeea eiio?iey ia eiio?ieueii-eanniauo aiia?aoao
· Oeaiiia?aciaaiea ia i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth eiaao i?aai:
· Ia aeiioneaoue eee iono?aiyoue io ?aaiou ?aaioieeia caea ia?ooeaoeo
o?oaeiaoth aeenoeeieeio eee i?aaeea aioo?aiiaai ?anii?yaeea.
· Aeieeaaeuaaoue i i?iecioaaeoai eioeeaeaioa aunoaio ?oeiaiaenoao.
· O?aaiaaoue i?aaeeueiiai ioi?ieaiey e iaaeeaaeauaai o?iaiy ea/anoaa
aethae e eoeeia?iuo ecaeaeee, a a neo/aa eo ianiioaaonoaey o?aaiaaieyi,
aica?auaoue aeey caiaiu.
· Aeaaaoue i?aaeeiaeaiey ii iaeio e oaieueiaieth ia?niiaea oi?aiaiai
caea.
· I?iaa?youe ciaiey ia?niiaea e aeaaaoue caeeth/aiea ia o?iaia eo
i?ioanneiiaeueiie iiaeaioiaee, aiineoue i?aaeeiaeaiey ii ninoaao
caaiueaa e i iacia/aiee noa?oeo ioeoeeaioia, iiauoaiee
eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiiai ?ac?yaea ?aaioieeia.
· Aiineoue i?aaeeiaeaiey i nicuaa aooanoaoeeiiiie eiiennee aeey
ii?aaeaeaiey eaaeeoeeaoeee ia?niiaea ?anoi?aia.
· Inouanoaeyoue eiio?ieue iaae i?aeoeeie o/aieeia ioeoeeaioia e
niaethaeaiea o/aaiuo i?ia?aii.
· Aiineoue i?aaeeiaeaiey ii iiiu?aieth ?aaioieeia caea.
A iaycaiiinoe iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth aoiaeeo:
1. ?aaeno?e?iaaoue i?aaeaa?eoaeueiua caeacu ia ianeoaeeaaiea aeey
eiino?aiiuo oo?enoia
2. i?eaaonoaiaaoue iinoiyiiuo iinaoeoaeae, iacuaay eo ii eiaie
3. onaaeeaaoue ii/aoiuo ainoae ca noieee
4. ?acaiaa?eaaoue n iaaaeathueie ainoyie
5. ioneaaeeaaoue i?ioeaaeo?o ianeoaeeaaiey a oi?aiaii caea
6. neaaeeoue ca na?aenii, i?aaeoi?aaeaeay aicieeiiaaiea i?iaeai
7. ni?aaeyoueny o iinaoeoaeae i ea/anoaa ianeoaeeaaiey e ea/anoaa ieue
8. i?eieiaoue aeaeiau ni noi?iiu iinaoeoaeae
9. aeaaaoue ?ac?aoaiea ia auaea/o aanieaoiuo iaaaeia eee auieaee
10. aeaaaoue ienueiaiiue ioaao ia aeaeiau iinaoeoaeae
11. iauyniyoueny n iaaeiaieueiuie iinaoeoaeyie ii oaeaoiio, auyniyy
i?e/eio eo aeaeia
12. nio?aiyoue e aica?auaoue iinaoeoaeyi caauoua aaue
13. nii?iaiaeaeaoue naieoa?ioth einiaeoeeth ai a?aiy aa iinauaiey
i?aaei?eyoey
14. a neo/aa iaiaoiaeeiinoe ieacuaaoue ia?aoth iiiiuue nio?oaeieeai e
iinaoeoaeyi
15. ninoaaeyoue ienueiaiiua iauyniaiey ii iiaiaeo anao i?ienoanoaee e
ian/anoiuo neo/aaa
16. niiauaoue i i?ienoanoaee a iieeoeeth
17. neaaeeoue ca iiaaaeaieai neoaeaueo e nicaeaaaoue ia i?aaei?eyoee
oneiaey, ioaa/athuea anai o?aaiaaieyi aaciianiinoe.
Ana yoe i?eioeeiu, eioi?ui aeieaeai neaaeiaaoue iaiaaeaea? iiaeaeoo
iaeaaeaiioth ?aaioo i?aaei?eyoey e iiaunyo ea/anoai ianeoaeeaaiey, /oi a
naith i/a?aaeue, i?eaaaeao e oaaee/aieth e?oaa iinaoeoaeae e
i?ioeaaoaieth i?aaei?eyoey.
Iniiauaaynue ia nianoaaiiii iiuoa ianoiie i?aeoeee, oioaeinue au
ioiaoeoue, /oi auoaia?a/eneaiiua ooieoeee e niaethaeaiea i?aaee ?aaiou
iaiaaeaea?a ii ianeoaeeaaieth auiieiythony oieueei a ?anoi?aiao ioaey
“Ieia?a”. Iiae?iaii iienuaay aai, oi/aony iniaia aieiaiea oaeaeeoue
oiio, /oi caeanue iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth ia?aae ia/aeii eaaeaeie
niaiu i?iaiaeeo nia?aiea ioeoeeaioia, ia eioi?ii ii i?iaa?yao
· aiaoiee aeae ioeoeeaioia, eo aioiaiinoue e ?aaioa
· eino?oeoe?oao ioeoeeaioia i ii?yaeea ianeoaeeaaiey ia a?yaeouee aeaiue
· iacia/aao ioeoeeaioia a caaeneiinoe io eo iiuoa ?aaiou e ciaiey
eiino?aiiuo ycueia aeey ianeoaeeaaiey a?oii e eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo eeeaioia
· neaaeeo ca eciaiaieai iaith.
A oa/aiea niaiu iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth neaaeeo ca
· ?aaioie ioeoeeaioia
· inouanoaeyao eiio?ieue iaae i?aaeeueiinoueth ?an/aoia
· ?anniao?eaaao aeaeiau e iiaeaeaiey eeeaioia.
A e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey ?aaioie n eaae?aie,
iiaeai?ii eaae?ia e eo ?annoaiiaeie caieiaaony iaiaaeaea? ii eaae?ai.
A oi a?aiy, eae a iaeuo i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey yoe ooieoeee
inouanoaeyao iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth.
Iiaeai? eaae?ia – auyaeaiea ioaeiuo ?aaioieeia, ioeaiea eo aeaeiauo e
ee/iuo ea/anoa n oeaeueth iacia/aiey eo ia ii?aaeaeaiioth aeieaeiinoue.
?annoaiiaea eaae?ia – ?ani?aaeaeaiea e ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea eaae?ia a
nenoaia oi?aaeaiey. ?aaioa ii iiaeai?o, ?annoaiiaea e ainieoaieth
eaae?ia ia i?aaei?eyoee (i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey) aaaeaony
aaeieieno?aoeeae e /anoe/iii o/anoee o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa. I?aaei?eyoea
oi?ie?oao noaaeeueiue o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea, niiniaiue aeiaeoueny aunieeo
eiia/iuo ?acoeueoaoia.
Iiaeai? eaae?ia iaania/eaaaony niioaaonoaothuae nenoaiie, eioi?ay
aeeth/aao ia?a/aiue iaiaoiaeeiue o?aaiaaiee e ?aaioieeai, oi?ie?iaaiea
eaae?iaiai ?aca?aa ia auaeaeaeaiea, ?aaioo n eaae?iaui ?aca?aii.
Eiaaea ?ac?aaioai ieai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoey, iaeiie ec aeaaiuo
/anoae yaeyaony ieai o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia, ianooiaao a?aiy auiieiaiey
aaaeiaeoae ?aaiou iaiaaeaea?a – iiaeai? ia?niiaea. Nooue yoiai i?ioeanna
caeeth/aaony a oii, /oiau n o/aoii o?aaiaaiee e eaiaeeaeaoo ia
eiathuothny aaeaineth i?eaea/ue aieaa eee iaiaa iiaeoiaeyueo
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo ?aaioieeia e iineaaeothuae eo ioeaiee e i?eaia ia
?aaioo. Cia/eiinoue yoie ?aaiou i/aaeaeia. Aianoa n oai, a
i?aiaeaaeathuai aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ?aaioieea iiaeae?atho ii eiooeoeee,
ii niaaoo ciaeiiuo eee ii iai?aaeaieth ath?i caiyoinoe, ii aiaoiei
i?eciaeai, eniieuecoy iaoiae “i?ia e ioeaie”. Ionoonoaea ai?iae?iaaiiuo
iaoiaeee iiaeai?a i?eaiaeeo e neooaoeee, eiaaea iaiaaeaea? n/eoaao:
ionoue eo/oa ianoi ionooao, /ai aoaeao caiyoi iaiiaeoiaeyuei ?aaioieeii.
A yoii niunea aaaeii onoaiiaeoue niioaaonoaea ?aaioieea caieiaaiie
aeieaeiinoe, o.a. /aoei auaeaeeoue oeiu ?aaio e iiae yoe ?aaiou
iiaeia?aoue ethaeae, eiathueo ioaeioth aeey ea/anoaaiiiai auiieiaiey
ooieoeeiiaeueiuo iaycaiiinoae eaaeeoeeaoeeth.
Yoa ?aaioa iiaeao auoue yooaeoeaia oieueei a oii neo/aa, anee iia
iniiaaia ia i?aaeeueiie ioeaiea ea/anoa eaiaeeaeaoia, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey
eiie?aoiiai aeaea aeayoaeueiinoe. Ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iiaeai?
nio?oaeieeia oeaeeeii eiaeeony ia iea/e iaiaaeaea?a ii eaae?ai. I?ioeann
iiaeai?a eaae?ia noieue aea neiaeai e oi/ai, eae e ae?oaay ethaay
oi?aaeai/aneay ?aaioa. Ia yoii yoaia iniaaiii aaaeii iieii e i?aaeeueii
ii?aaeaeeoue e ?acuynieoue i?aoaiaeaioo nooue aoaeouae ?aaiou, eia/a
iiaeii iiiai a?aiaie iio?aoeoue ia i?eai e aanaaeu n ethaeueie, ia
eiathueie ioaeiie eaaeeoeeaoeee.
Iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai /aoei i?aaenoaaeyoue, eiai ioaeii i?iaeaeaaoue ii
neoaeaa, ia?aiauaoue eee oaieueiyoue, a eiai i?eiyoue ii iiaiio iaai?o.
Eaae?iaay iieeoeea a iaeanoe iiaeai?a eaae?ia ninoieo a ii?aaeaeaiee
i?eioeeiia i?eaia ia ?aaioo, eiee/anoai ?aaioieeia, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey
ea/anoaaiiiai auiieiaiey caaeaiiuo ooieoeee, iaoiaeaie cae?aieaiey e
i?ioanneiiaeueiiai ?acaeoey ia?niiaea. Iiaeai? eaae?ia ?anniao?eaaaony
eae iiaeooieoeey oi?aaeaiey, eioi?ay ?aaeecoaony a ioiioaiee ee/iinoe.
Ia i?eaaaeaiiie ieaea noaia iieacai i?eia?iue aeai?eoi aeaenoaee a
i?ioeanna i?eaia iiauo nio?oaeieeia ia ?aaioo i?aaei?eyoey.
Ea/anoaaiiue aniaeo ioai?a ninoieo a oii, /oiau iaeoe eaiaeeaeaoia,
eiathueo iaiaoiaeeioth aeey ?aaiou eaaeeoeeaoeeth. Caeanue aaaeii aeaoue
oa?aeoa?enoeeo naiaiaeiuo iano, aiciiaeii, eniieuecoy neaaeothuoth
noaio:
Cia/eiinoue i?aaeeueiiai ?aoaiey aeaiiie i?iaeaiu naycaia n aunieie
noieiinoueth eaae?ia, iiyoiio a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ioaeii ii?aaeaeeoue,
ioaeai ee oe?ia aeaiiue ?aaioiee. I?ioeann iiaeai?a eaae?ia aeeth/aao
neaaeothuea aeaeu ?aaio: nai? eioi?iaoeee i aiciiaeiuo eaiaeeaeaoao:
ioeaieo iaiaoiaeeiuo ea/anoa eaiaeeaeaoia e ninoaaeaiea oa?aeoa?enoeee
ia eaaeaeiai ec ieo; niiinoaaeaiea niaieoiiinoe ea/anoa eaiaeeaeaoia e
i?aaeuyaeyaiuo e iei o?aaiaaiee, n?aaiaiea oa?aeoa?enoee eaiaeeaeaoia ia
iaeio aeieaeiinoue e auai? aieaa iiaeoiaeyuaai ii ea/anoaai ?aaioieea.
2.3.2. Ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a ii i?iecaiaenoao. Ia i?aaei?eyoeyo
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey aaaeioth ?ieue a i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai
i?ioeanna ea?aao iaiaaeaea? ii i?iecaiaenoao. Ii aeieaeai eiaoue oaeea
i?aaiecaoi?neea ea/anoaa, eae oiaiea ?oeiaiaeeoue eieeaeoeaii,
niiniaiinoue i?aaieciaaoue ?aaioo neoaeaueo ii ?aaeecaoeee oeaeae e
caaea/ i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai ioaeaea, iaauee iao/aiey ia?niiaea anai
iai?aaeaieyi ?aaiou, niiniaiinoue iiaeaea?aeeaaoue aunieea noaiaea?ou
ianeoaeeaaiey e iaania/eoue aania?aaieioth ?aaioo.
Auiieieoue auoa ia?a/eneaiiua o?aaiaaiey iiaeii, oieueei eiay
neiaeeaoothny eeeaioo?o, ciay ca?aiaa iai anao aioiayueony i?eaiao,
aaieaoao, caaiiuo iaaaeao, eiioa?aioeeyo e o.i. Aeey /aai ioaeii
iinoiyiii iiaeaea?aeeaaoue naycue n ?acee/iuie oe?iaie, eiioea?iaie,
annioeeaoeeyie.
Iaiaaeaea? ii i?iecaiaenoao yaeyaony ioaaonoaaiiui eeoeii ca iinoaaeo
nu?uey ia i?aaei?eyoea iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, ii caeeth/aao aeiaiai?a n
iinoaaueeaie, aeiaeaaynue i?aaieciaaiiie iinoaaee, /oi a naith i/a?aaeue
nieaeaao ?anoiaeu ia niaea?aeaiea o?ainii?oa e aeaao aa?aioeth ca
ea/anoai iinoaaeyaiie i?iaeoeoeee e aa aania?aaieioth aeinoaaeo.
Ioaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi aeey iiauoaiey i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea
iaaeinoaoi/iiai i?aaeeueii ninoaaeaiiiai iaith. *aoeia ?ani?aaeaeaiea
iaycaiiinoae a noa?a ianeoaeeaaiey e i?iecaiaenoaa o?aaotho io
iaiaaeaea?a ciaiee ia oieueei ?aaiou oi?aiauo iiiauaiee, ii e
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo. E i?iecaiaenoaaiiui iiiauaieyi i?aaei?eyoey
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey ioiinyony:
· caaioiai/iua oeaoe (iyniie, ?uaiue, iaiuiie)
· oieiaeiue oeao
· ai?y/ee oeao
· eiiaeeoa?neee oeao
· iia/iay eooiiiie iinoaeu
· neeaaeneia oicyenoai.
I?aaeeueiay i?aaiecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oeaoia, a naith i/a?aaeue
iicaieeo aieaa yeiiiiii ?anoiaeiaaoue nu?uea; nie?aoeo iooiaeu i?e
eoeeia?iie iaoaie/aneie ia?aaioea i?iaeoeoia e oeo/oeo ea/anoai
auioneaaiie i?iaeoeoeee. I?eaioiaeaiea ieue iniiaaii ia ?aoeeiiaeueiii
?aciauaiee i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaiee, iiaeai?a iai?oaeiaaiey,
?annoaiiaea ?aai/ae neeu e i?aaiecaoeee ?aai/eo iano.
A?oiio i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaiee iaiaoiaeeii eciee?iaaoue io oi?aiauo.
Auiin i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiiauaiee ec ai?y/aai oeaoa a oi?aiaue cae
oooaeoaao aai iee?ieeeiao. Ana i?iecaiaenoaaiiua iiiauaiey aeieaeiu
eiaoue anoanoaaiiia inaauaiea. A iia/iuo aeiioneaaony eneonnoaaiiia eee
inaauaiea aoi?ui naaoii.
?aaioa i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oeaoia aeieaeia auoue aania?aaieiie e
ea/anoaaiiie. Ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca i?aaiecaoeeth ?aaiou i?iecaiaenoaa e
ianeoaeeaaiey ianoo iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth e iaiaaeaea? ii
i?iecaiaenoao. Iie aeieaeiu i?aaieciaaoue ?aaiou i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo
oeaoia e oi?aiauo iiiauaiee n o/aoii anao o?aaothueony ii?i e i?aaee,
iaeaaeeoue ?aaioo oeaoia n ?acaea/ae e ioioneii aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee.
Iaiaaeaea? ii ianeoaeeaaieth aeieaeai ?ani?aaeaeeoue ?aaioo iaaeaeo
ioeoeeaioaie, niaeanii a?aoeeo, eioi?ue ca?aiaa ninoaaeai. Ia
i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey n o/aoii aai
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe i?eiaiytho neaaeothuea aeaeu
a?aoeeia:
· eeiaeiue a?aoee
· eaioi/iue a?aoee
· aeaoo a?eaaaeiue a?aoee
· eiiaeie?iaaiiue a?aoee
· a?aoee noiia?iiai o/aoa ?aai/aai a?aiaie.
Eeiaeiue a?aoee – a?aoee, ii eioi?iio ana ?aaioieee i?aaei?eyoey
ia/eiatho e caeai/eaatho ?aaioo iaeiia?aiaiii. I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue
?aai/aai aeiy – 7 /ania, a?aiy iaaaeaiiiai ia?a?uaa – io 30 iei. aei 1
/ana. Oaeie a?aoee i?eiaiytho oai, aaea anth ?aaioo iiaeii auiieieoue a
oa/aiea iaeiie niaiu. Eeiaeiue a?aoee iiaeao auoue niaiiui, anee
i?aaei?eyoea ?aaioaao a 2 eee 3 niaiu. Eiee/anoai ?aaioieeia, caiyouo a
eaaeaeie niaia, ii?aaeaeyao iauai auioneaaiie i?iaeoeoeee. Iaeaieaa
?ani?ino?aiai yoio a?aoee a noieiauo i?e o/?aaeaeaieyo e i?iiuoeaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoeyo. Aai i?aeiouanoai – /aoeinoue niaiu, iiauoaiiay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue a?eaaaeu ca auiieiaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai caaeaiey,
ii?iaeueiue ?aaeei ?aaiou.
Eaioi/iue a?aoee i?aaeoniao?eaaao auoiae ?aaioieeia ia i?iecaiaenoai a
?aciia a?aiy n oai, /oiau a /anu “iee” iaania/eoue iaeaieaa auno?ia
ianeoaeeaaiea iinaoeoaeae. A ia/aea e eiioea niaiu a?eaaaea ?aaioaao a
iaiieiii ninoaaa, eaaeaeue ?aaioiee o?oaeeoueny 7 /ania. A?aiy
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe auoiaea ia ?aaioo a eaaeaeii oeaoa ioaeaeueii
ii?aaeaeytho a caaeneiinoe io anni?oeiaioa e o?oaeiaieinoe
i?eaioiaeaiiuo aethae, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo ieaiiaui iaith eee
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie i?ia?aiiie. Eaioi/iue a?aoee niinianoaoao oaeeeiaieth
?aai/aai aeiy i?aaei?eyoey i?e ii?iaeueiii ?aaeeia ?aaiou eieeaeoeaa,
oieioiyao ?aai/ee aeaiue. I?eiaiytho aai ia i?aaei?eyoeyo n
ia?aaiiia?iie iaa?oceie a oa/aiea aeiy. Iaaeinoaoeii yoiai a?aoeea
yaeyaony ionoonoaea /aoeie niaiu e cao?oaeiaiea eiio?iey iaae auoiaeii
ia ?aaioo e ooiaeii n iaa ioaeaeueiuo ?aaioieeia.
Aeaooa?eaaaeiue a?aoee i?eiaiytho ia i?aaei?eyoeyo, ?aaioathueo a aeaa
niaiu (?anoi?aiu, oaa?eee-caaioiai/iua). Eieeaeoea i?aaei?eyoey aeaeyo
ia aeaa a?eaaaeu, ?aaiua ii /eneaiiinoe e eaaeeoeeaoeee. Eaaeaeay
a?eaaaea ?aaioaao /a?ac aeaiue (iaeia ii /aoiui aeiyi ianyoea, ae?oaay
–ii ia/aoiui). I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue ?aai/aai aeiy aeey eaaeaeiai
?aaioieea eieaaeaony io 11 /ania 30 iei aei 11/ aei 50 iei, i?e oneiaee
ioaeuoa ia neaaeothuee aeaiue. A?aiy iaaaeaiiiai ia?a?uaa i?e
aeaooniaiiie ?aaioa iiaeao auoue onoaiiaeaii aei 2/.
Eiiaeie?iaaiiue a?aoee ni/aoaao ianeieueei aeaeia a?aoeeia e i?eiaiyaony
ia i?aaei?eyoeyo, caeu eioi?uo ?aaioatho nauoa 12 /. A ?anoi?aiao iiaa?a
?aaioatho /a?ac aeaiue ii aeaooa?eaaaeiiio a?aoeeo, ii ia ?aaioo
auoiaeyo a ?aciia a?aiy, o.a. ii eaioi/iiio a?aoeeo. Eiiaaea a
caaioiai/iii oeaoa n oo?a auoiaeeo ia ?aaioo any a?eaaaea, ii /anoue
iiaa?ia ?aaioaao ii eaioi/iiio a?aoeeo aaeaaeiaaii ii 7 /ania, a
a?eaaaee?u – ii aeaooa?eaaaeiiio a?aoeeo – /a?ac aeaiue. Oaeei ia?acii,
iinea ecaioiaeaiey iniiaiie iannu iieooaa?eeaoia a oeaoa inoaaony
iaiueoa ?aaioieeia.
A?aoee noiia?iiai o/aoa ?aai/aai a?aiaie i?eiaiytho ia i?aaei?eyoeyo,
aaea ?aaioieea iaeuecy iaania/eoue ?aaioie ?aaiiia?ii ii aeiyi iaaeaee a
oa/aiea ianyoea eee aiaea. Ii oaeiio a?aoeeo ?aaioatho a
aaaiiao-?anoi?aiao, ia aaeaeeieyo, ia oaieioiaeao, a oaeaea ia iau/iuo
noaoeeiia?iuo i?aaei?eyoeyo – ?acee/iia eiee/anoai /ania ii ioaeaeueiui
aeiyi.
I?e ethaii a?aoeea i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaeiaiai aeiy e /a?aaeiaaiea
?aaiou e ioaeuoa onoaiaaeeaatho ia iniiaa aeaenoaothueo iieiaeaiee e a
niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie i?iecaiaenoaa e ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee ec
?an/aoa 41 /an a iaaeaeth. Iiae?inoeai iieiaea 16 eao neaaeoao ?aaioaoue
24 /ana a iaaeaeth, a io 16-18 eao – 36 /ania. E ?aaioa a ii/ioth niaio
iiae?inoee aei 18 eao ia aeiioneathony. Aaeaaiaeii, a niioaaonoaee n
a?aoeeii, eaaeaeiio ?aaioieeo i?aaeinoaaeytho ioione,
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue e ii?yaeie eniieueciaaiey eioi?iai
?aaeaiaioe?oaony eiaeaenii caeiiia i o?oaea. (I?eia? a?aoeea ioaey
“Ieia?a” a “Lobby-bar” ia iniiaa aeaenoaothuaai onoaaa ainoeieoeu).
Ioaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi a ai?iaea Aeoeae, ianiio?y ia aieueoia eiee/anoai
?anoi?aiia, ooieoeeiie?oao nianai iaiiiai i?aaei?eyoee, eioi?ua
ioiinyony e ?anoi?aiai aunoae eaoaai?ee. Eiaiii ia i?aaei?eyoeyo yoiai
o?iaiy e ?oeiaiaeyuaio caaio ioiinyo iaiaaeaea?a ii i?iecaiaenoao
(“Yeueaei?aaei”, “Eao?ei”). A inoaeueiuo aea ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca
auiieiaiea ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a ii i?iecaiaenoao ianao oao-iiaa?.
ss?eei i?eia?ii aeayoaeueiinoe iaiaaeaea?a ii i?iecaiaenoao neoaeeo
aeayoaeueiinoue caa i?iecaiaenoaii aecian – oeaio?a “Yeueaei?aaei”. Ia
yoii i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey iaiaaeaea? ii i?iecaiaenoao
iaania/eaaao:
· ?aoeeiiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea nu?uey e i?aaieciauaaao eoeeia?ioth
ia?aaioeo i?iaeoeoia a niioaaonoaee n i?aaeeaie oaoiieiaee i?eaioiaeaiey
aethae, aeiaeaaynue auionea i?iaeoeoeee aunieiai ea/anoaa;
· aaeaaeiaaii ei??aeoe?oao iaith, n o/aoii eiathueony i?iaeoeoia e
anni?oeiaioiiai ieieioia, inouanoaeyao a?aea?aae aethae;
· eco/aao ni?in iinaoeoaeae;
· iaania/eaaao niaethaeaiea ia i?iecaiaenoaa ii?i naieoa?iie aeaeaiu,
oaoieee aaciianiinoe.
A ?anoi?aiiii aeciana niune aeieaeiinoiuo iaycaiiinoae iaiaaeaea?ia
caeeth/athony ia oieueei a oaeiaeaoai?aiee o?aaiaaiee eeeaioia e
i?aaeeaaaaiui oneoaai e na?aeno, ii e a aiciiaeiinoe, a eo
i?aaeainoeuaiey.
2.3.3. Aaaeiaeoea ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?a. Aaaeiaeoei o?aaiaaieai e
iaiaaeaea?o ethaiai o?iaiy yaeyaony oiaiea oi?aaeyoue ethaeueie. *oiau
auoue oi?ioei iaiaaeaea?ii ethaiai o?iaiy iaiaoiaeeii auoue ineoieiaii,
/oi icia/aao iiieiaoue ethaeae e ioaa/aoue ei acaeiiinoueth. Ai iiiaii
iiiiaeao ycue aeanoia e oaeiaeaeaeaiee. Eco/ay yoio ycue, iaiaaeaea?
niiaeao eo/oa iiiyoue ethaeae, eo aeaenoaey, /ai iie iainiiaaiu, niiaeao
aeiaeoueny acaeiiiai niaeaney, aeiaa?ey ethaeae, a yoi naiia aeaaiia a
oneiaea ii?iaeueiie ?aaiou ethaiai i?aaei?eyoey. Ioaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi
yoe ciaiey niinianoaotho oaeaea caeeth/aieth auaiaeiuo naeaeie e iiiaeo
ae?oaeo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe iaiaaeaea?a.
Oi?ioee iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai auoue e oi?ioei i?aaiecaoi?ii, e ae?oaii, e
o/eoaeai, e yenia?oii a iinoaiiaea caaea/, e eeaea?ii, e /aeiaaeii,
oiathuei neooaoue ae?oaeo… e yoi oieueei aeey ia/aea. Ii aeieaeai oi?ioi
ciaoue naieo i?yiuo iiaeneiaiiuo, eo niiniaiinoe e aiciiaeiinoe
auiieiaiey eiie?aoiie iieo/aaiie eie ?aaiou. Iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai
nicaeaoue oneiaey, naycuaathuea i?aaei?eyoea e ?aaioieeia, caueuaoue
eioa?anu oao e ae?oaeo ia ni?aaaaeeeaie iniiaa. Ono?aiyoue ianiiniaiuo
?aaioieeia n oeaeueth oaea?aeaiey aaeeinoaa e i?aaeeueiinoe
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. Ia i?aaei?eyoeyo
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey iaiaeiaaaeioth ?ieue ea?aao nicaeaaoeeny
aeaaii?eyoiue ineoieiae/aneee eeeiao a eieeaeoeaa.
Ineoieiae/aneee eeeiao oi?aiaiai eieeaeoeaa ieacuaatho aeeyiea
iniaaiiinoe o?oaeiaiai i?ioeanna. Niei/aiiinoe eieeaeoeaa niinianoaoao
oaeie oa?aeoa? o?oaeiaiai i?ioeanna, eioi?iio i?enoua oaniia iauaiea,
o?aaothuaa iinoiyiiie niaeaniaaiiinoe aeaenoaee. Ia?ainoaiaiiia cia/aiea
i?e yoii eiaao ioeaaeaiiinoue o?oaeiaiai i?ioeanna, /aoeinoue caaea/,
iaania/aiiinoue eioi?iaoeeae, iaiaoiaeeiui nu?ueai e iieooaa?eeaoaie,
?eoie/iinoue aeayoaeueiinoe. Ineoieiae/aneee eeeiao eieeaeoeaa caaeneo
io oa?aeoa?a ?oeiaiaenoaa, noeey acaeiiioiioaiee iaaeaeo ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie
e iiae/eiaiiuie, ineoieiae/aneie niaianoeiinoe ?aaioieeia, oi anoue
niiniaiinoe /eaiia a?oiiu e niaianoiie aeayoaeueiinoe, iniiaaiiie ia
iioeiaeueiii ni/aoaiee eo ineoieiae/aneeo naienoa. Eo/oae
ineoieiae/aneie niaianoeiinoueth iaeaaeatho ethaee, eiathuea iaeeiaeiai
aunieoth iio?aaiinoue a iauaiee. Eeoea n e?aieie ia?aiie nenoaiie
oniaoiaa iauathony n ia?oia?aie, eiathueie aieaa neaaoth ia?aioth
nenoaio, e iaiai?io. I?aaeeueiue iiaeai? e ?annoaiiaea eaae?ia n o/aoii
eo ineoieiae/aneie niaianoeiinoe eneeth/atho a eieeaeoeaa i?ioeai?a/ey
ineoieiae/aneiai oa?aeoa?a. Oeo/oaieth ineoieiae/aneiai eeeiaoa
niinianoaoao oiaiea ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?eiaiyoue yooaeoeaiua niiniau
i?aiaeieaiey iaaeee/iinoiuo eiioeeeoia. Iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo iooae
i?aiaeieaiey eiioeeeoia yaeyaony oi?ioay i?aaiecaoeey oi?aaeaiey,
yooaeoeaiia ii?aeueiia e iaoa?eaeueiia noeioee?iaaiea.
Aicieeoea eiioeeeou aeieaeiu auoue auno?i e yooaeoeaii ?ac?aoaiu. Yoio
i?ioeann aeeth/aao aeaa iiiaioa: eeeaeaeaoeeth i?e/eiu i?ioeai?a/ey,
niyoea eee oiaiueoaiea io?eoeaoaeueiuo yiioeee, ii?iaeaeaaiuo
eiioeeeoii. Nouanoaoao aeaa niiniaa i?aiaeieaiey eiioeeeoia:
iaaeaaiae/aneee e aaeieieno?aoeaiue. I?e ?ac?aoaiee eiioeeeoa
iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue ineoieiae/aneea iniaaiiinoe ia?niiaea. Ia iaeiiai
eo/oa aeaenoaoao oaaaeaeaiea, ia ae?oaiai- o?aaiaaiea eciaieoue
iiaaaeaiea n i?aaeoi?aaeaeaieai i aiciiaeiuo aaeieieno?aoeaiuo
iineaaenoaeyo. Iaoiae oaaaeaeaiey yaeyaony iniiaiui iaaeaaiae/aneei
i?eaiii, eniieuecoaiui aeey ioeaiee e i?aiaeieaiey eiioeeeoiuo
neooaoeee. Iaaeaaiae/aneee i?eai yooaeoeaai, anee ii enoiaeeo io
aaoi?eoaoiuo eeoe.
Aaeieieno?aoeaiua iaoiaeu aicaeaenoaey eniieuecotho ii ioiioaieth e
eieoeeaoi?ai eiioeeeoia aac aeaeeiuo ii?aaaeaoaeueiuo i?e/ei.
O/anoea ?oeiaiaeeoaey a ?acai?a eiioeeeoiie neooaoeee niinianoaoao
niyoeth io?eoeaoaeueiuo yiioeee, au?aaioea iioeiaeueiiai ?aoaiey yoie
neooaoeee, iiauoaieth aaoi?eoaoa ?oeiaiaeeoaey. A iauaeoeaiii ?ac?aoaiee
eiioeeeoa, i?aaiecaoeee ioiioaiee aaeeea oaeaea ?ieue anaai eieeaeoeaa.
Iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo oneiaee nicaeaiey ii?iaeueiuo ioiioaiee yaeyaony
oiaiea ?oeiaiaeeoaey cao?iiooue /oanoaa iiae/eiaiiuo, oaaaeeoue, /oi
i?aaeeaaaaiia i?aaei?eyoeai ia?ii?eyoea auaiaeii ia oieueei
i?aaiecaoeee, ii, /oi naiia aeaaiia, auaiaeii aeey aai ?aaioieeia, a
aiciiaeiua o?oaeiinoe – i?ioiaeyuea.
Aoi?ie iaiaeiaaaeiue i?eioeei – oiaiea i?eaea/ue iiae/eiaiiuo e
?ac?aaioea i?iaeaiu e aa auiieiaieth, ?acuynieoue e oaaaeeoue
iiae/eiaiiuo a oii, /oi inouanoaeaiea iaia/aiiiai caaeneo io iaauea,
i?aeoe/aneiai iiuoa, /oi eo eaeae e i?aaeeiaeaiey eiatho oeaiiinoue aeey
i?aaei?eyoey. A yoeo neo/ayo iiae/eiaiiua aoaeoo i?iyaeyoue eieoeeaoeao,
aeeaaeuaaoue a ?aaioo ana naie ciaiey e iiuo. I?e ?acaiai?a n
iiae/eiaiiui ia neaaeoao i?eiaiyoue ooiiuo e a oi aea a?aiy aannayciuo
auneacuaaiee, caieiaoueny ae?oaeie aeaeaie (aiai?eoue ii oaeaoiio,
iiaeienuaaoue aoiaae, aeaaaoue ?anii?yaeaiey ae?oaei eeoeai), o.e. yoi
iaoaao acaeiiiiieiaieth. Auneacuaaiey ?oeiaiaeeoaey ii aiciiaeiinoe
aeieaeiu auoue e?aoeeie, ioe?iaaiiuie, /aoeeie, yniuie, /oiau
iiae/eiaiiue niia ia oieueei onaieoue eaeath, ii e iiiyoue
iaiaoiaeeiinoue aa auiieiaiey. Iinoiyiiay caaioa i iiae/eiaiiuo yaeyaony
oi?ioei iaoiaeii, iaania/eaathuei iieo/aiea iaeeo/oeo i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo
?acoeueoaoia.
Neaaeothuei i?eioeeiii acaeiiioiioaiee neoaeeo oiaiea i?e ?acaiai?a n
aoaeeoi?eae eee iiae/eiaiiuie, iaeoe n ieie eiioaeo. Ia?aui oneiaeai
yoiai yaeyaony aeiaa?ea ?oeiaiaeeoaey e iiae/eiaiiui. I?e ?acaiai?a aio
iaiaoiaeeii ciaoue eo iiaiea ii eioa?anothuei aai aii?inai, a iioii
iinoa?aoueny eo oaaaeeoue a iaiaoiaeeiinoe inouanoaeaiey i?aaeeaaaaiuo
ia?ii?eyoee.
Anee e ?oeiaiaeeoaeth ioiinyony n iaaeiaa?eai, iiaeic?aieai, a a
iaeioi?uo neo/ayo n iaiaaenoueth eee no?aoii, oi aai ia iieioo eee
iieioo i?aa?aoii. Ai anao neo/ayo ?oeiaiaeeoaeth iaiaoiaeeii iaeoe n
iiae/eiaiiuie iauee ycue, niaeaniaaoue ana aii?inu, i?eaanoe eo e naiae
oi/ea c?aiey, oiaaea iie auno?aa iieioo, /oi e eae ioaeii aeaeaoue.
Ia iaaei caauaaoue, /oi ethaeae aieueoa i?eaeaeaao oi, /oi aoaeao caao?a
eee /a?ac ianyoe, a ia /a?ac aeaa eee o?e aiaea. Aio ii/aio ieieiaeueiia
iiauoaiea ca?ieaou e iaaieueoay i?aiey, iaeeaeaaiua a aeeaeaeoaa a?aiy,
aini?eieiathony eo/oa, /ai iaauaiea i?iaeaeaeaiey ii neoaeaa /a?ac
ianeieueei eao. Acaeiiiiieiaiea iiyaeyaony auno?aa, anee ia/eiaaony n
eiie?aoiuo aeae, a ia n ee/iuo auaiaeia, o.e. aeaea ethaee aini?eieiatho
auno?aa, /ai noaeaeaiey. Oaeei ia?acii, ineoieiaey eiioaeoa a eieeaeoeaa
– yoi ii?aaeaeaiiay noiia ineoieiae/aneeo iaaueia, yoe/aneeo ii?i,
eniieuecoaiuo a oi?aaeaiee.
Aaaeiui oneiaeai nicaeaiey a eieeaeoeaa caei?iaiai ineoieiae/aneiai
eeeiaoa e caeioa?aniaaiiinoe eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea a o?oaea yaeyaony
oi?ie?iaaiea o ethaeae /oanoai ia?niaeoeaiinoe a ?aaioa. I?e yoii
?oeiaiaeeoaeue aeieaeai eniieueciaaoue ?acee/iua iaoa?eaeueiua e
ii?aeueiua noeioeu – iiauoaiea eaaeeoeeaoeee e ca?ieaou, oeo/oaiea
aeeeeuiuo oneiaee, i?enaiaiea ii/aoiiai caaiey e o.ae.
Neiaeiinoue acaeiiioiioaiee ?oeiaiaeeoaey n iiae/eiaiiuie,
iiaeaea?aeaiea aeaaii?eyoiiai ineoieiae/aneiai eeeiaoa a eieeaeoeaa
ninoiyo a oii, /oi ?oeiaiaeeoaeue auioaeaeaao iinoiyiii ioeaieaaoue
?aaioo /eaiia eieeaeoeaa, i?e/ai, eae i?aaeei, ioeaieaaoue eiiieaenii,
o.a. n o/aoii anao iniiaiuo aeaeia nioeeaeueiie aeoeaiinoe ?aaioieeia
i?aaei?eyoey. E oaeei aeaeai ioiinyo: i?iecaiaenoaaiioth,
iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneoth, iauaia?aciaaoaeueioth,
eoeueoo?ii-ynoaoe/aneoth, naiaeii-ainieoaoaeueioth aeoeaiinoue.
2.3.4. Ineoieiae/aneea iaoiaeu oi?aaeaiey. Iniaaiiinoueth o?oaea
?aaioieeia iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey yaeyaony eo iinoiyiiia iauaiea n
ethaeueie. Eiioaeou n ainoyie a i?ioeanna ianeoaeeaaiey, oi?aaeaiey
o?oaeiaui eieeaeoeaii, a?oiiaie ethaeae, o?aaotho io iaiaaeaea?a
aeoaieeo ciaiee ineoieiaee /aeiaa/aneeo ioiioaiee.
Aieueooth ?ieue a nicaeaiee oi?ioaai ineoieiae/aneiai eeeiaoa a
eieeaeoeaa ea?aao aunieee aaoi?eoao ?oeiaiaeeoaey, eioi?ue aeieaeai
yaeyoueny ia?acoeii aeey iiae/eiaiiuo eae ii aeaeiaui, oae e ii ee/iui
ea/anoaai: ineoieiae/aneei, ynoaoe/aneei, yoe/aneei. Iaeiei ec
aaaeiaeoeo o?aaiaaiee, i?aaeuyaeyaiuo e nia?aiaiiiio iaiaaeaea?o,
yaeythony aunieea ineoieiae/aneea ea/anoaa, oiaiea ?aaioaoue n
ethaeueie. Iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai iaeaaeaoue aaeieieno?aoeaiuie iaaueaie,
/a?oaie nioeeaeueiiai e eioaeeaeooaeueiiai eeaea?a. Aeey auiieiaiey
ooieoeee aaeieieno?aoi?a ii aeieaeai i?aaeaea anaai iaeaaeaoue neeueiie
aieae, /oi au?aaeaaony a niiniaiinoe i?aiaeieaaaoue i?aiyonoaey a
inouanoaeaiee oeaeaiai?aaeaiiuo aeaenoaee. E yoiio ea/anoao aeecee oaeea
naienoaa oa?aeoa?a, eae ?aoeoaeueiinoue e niaeinoue, eioi?ua /anoi
i?eoiaeeony i?eiaiyoue i?e i?eiyoee ioaaonoaaiiuo ?aoaiee.
Ea/anoaa iaiaaeaea?a ii?aaeaeythony aai i?aaiecaoi?neeie niiniaiinoyie.
Oi?ioei ?oeiaiaeeoaeai yaeyaony ia oio, eoi oiaao ?aaioaoue nai, a oio,
eoi iiaeao iaania/eoue yooaeoeaioth ?aaioo ?oeiaiaeeiiai eieeaeoeaa. Ii
aeieaeai oiaoue iiaeaea?aeeaaoue aeaeiaua ioiioaiey n iiae/eiaiiuie,
?oeiaiaeeoaeyie ?acee/iuo caaiueaa e auoanoiyueie einoaioeeyie,
iiae/eiyoue ee/iua eioa?anu aeinoeaeaieth iauae oeaee.
Ia iniiaaiee iiiai/eneaiiuo enneaaeiaaiee auaeaeaii 18 oeie/iuo ea/anoa
i?aaiecaoi?a, naiue ec eioi?uo yaeythony niaoeeoe/aneeie, o.a.
ii?aaeaeytho niiniaiinoue eee ianiiniaiinoue /aeiaaea e i?aaiecaoi?neie
aeayoaeueiinoe:
1. Ineoieiae/aneay ecae?aoaeueiinoue – niiniaiinoue iaeaieaa iieii
iiieiaoue ineoieiaeth ae?oaeo ethaeae. Caeanue iniaia ianoi caieiaao
niia?aaeeaaiea oiio, /oi ia?aaeeaatho e /oanoaotho ethaee.
2. Ineoieiae/aneee oi – ea/anoai, iicaieythuaa iaoiaeeoue iaeeo/oaa
i?aeoe/aneia i?eiaiaiea eaaeaeiio /aeiaaeo a caaeneiinoe io aai
eiaeeaeaeoaeueii-ineoieiae/aneeo iniaaiiinoae.
3. Ineoieiae/aneee oaeo – niiniaiinoue iaoiaeeoue iiaeoiae e ethaeyi i?e
onoaiiaeaiee n ieie acaeiiioiioaiee e acaeiiaeaenoaey.
4. Iauanoaaiiay yia?ae/iinoue – niiniaiinoue “ca?yaeaoue” naiae yia?aeae
ethaeae, aeoeaece?iaaoue eo.
5. O?aaiaaoaeueiinoue e ethaeyi.
6. E?eoe/iinoue – niiniaiinoue aiaeece?iaaoue ioeeiiaiey io iaeioi?ie
ii?iu a aeayoaeueiinoe e iiaaaeaiee ae?oaeo ethaeae.
7. Neeiiiinoue e i?aaiecaoi?neie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Aeey oniaoiiai iaeaaeaiey iniiaaie i?aaiecaoi?neie aeayoaeueiinoe e aeey
aa inouanoaeaiey iaiaoiaeeii aaeeinoai anao ea/anoa. Eai oieueei a
eiiieaena ana ea/anoaa e naienoaa yaeythony i?aaiecaoi?neeie
niiniaiinoyie. E?iia oiai, oiaiea eiae/ii iuneeoue, ?acaeoia
aiia?aaeaiea, yiioeeiiaeueiinoue, oi?ioay iaiyoue oa?aeoa?ecotho
?oeiaiaeeoaey eae eioaeeaeooaeueiiai eeaea?a eieeaeoeaa. Oi?ioay iaiyoue
iicaieyao, o/eouaay ana iiiaiia?acea oaeoi?ia oi?aaeai/aneie neooaoeee,
?oeiaiaeeoue aeayoaeueiinoueth iiiaeo ethaeae, aeoaiei iiciaoue
oi?aaeyaiue iauaeo. Aaaeiia cia/aiea eiaao a ioaeiue iiiaio aniiiieoue
niioaaonoaothuea oaeou, iao/iua naaaeaiey, oaieeee, oeeo?u e o.i.
?acaeoia aiia?aaeaiea niinianoaoao au?aaioea iioeiaeueiuo ?aoaiee e
i?iaeai oi?aaeaiey n o/aoii iaeiieaiiiai iiuoa. Iii yaeyaony
iaiaoiaeeiie i?aaeiinueeie oai?/aneiai iiaeoiaea e ooieoeeyi
ieaie?iaaiey e i?iaiice?iaaiey ia oieueei aeey nicaeaiey, ii e aeey
i?aaeeueiie ioeaiee iiaiai.
Aaaeiui oneiaeai oniaoa oi?aaeaiey yaeyaony eiie?aoiinoue iuoeaiey
?oeiaiaeeoaey. Yoa niiniaiinoue aaaeia i?e i?eiyoee ?aoaiee, eiaaea
ioaeii o/anoue iiiaeanoai oaeoi?, ii?aaeaeeoue aaaeiinoue eaaeaeiai ec
ieo a aeaiiie eiie?aoiie neooaoeee.
I?e anao aeaeao eeaea?noaa ?oeiaiaeeoaeth aeieaeiu auoue i?enoue
yiioeeiiaeueia c?aeinoue: c?aeinoue, ionoonoaea einiinoe eae a
aini?eyoee iiaiai, oae e a i?eieiaaiuo ?aoaieyo; naiinoiyoaeueiinoue,
eiiioieeaaaeueiinoue. I?e yoii neaaeoao o/eouaaoue, /oi eceeoiyy
yiioeeiiaeueiinoue io?eoeaoaeueii neacuaaaony e ia eioaeeaeooaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, e ia acaeiiioiioaieyo n iiae/eiaiiuie. N ae?oaie
noi?iiu, /oanoaa niinianoaotho iiaeuaio aeooiaiuo e oece/aneeo nee,
oi?ie?iaaieth oaea/aiiinoe aeaeii, aac /aai ia aiciiaeai iiaeeeiiue
oniao oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Naiinoiyoaeueiinoue noaeaeaiee ?oeiaiaeeoaey a i?eiyoee ?aoaiee
iniiauaaaony ia oiaiee oi/ii aini?eieiaoue neooaoeeth e i?eieiaoue
iainiiaaiiua ?aoaiey a niioaaonoaee n aa iniaaiiinoyie, iacaaeneii io
i?aiaeaaeathueo iiaiee.
E /eneo aaaeiaeoeo ea/anoa ?oeiaiaeeoaey ioiinyo eiiioieeaaaeueiinoue –
niiniaiinoue oi/ii ia?aaeaaaoue iunee oai eee eiui niiniaii e oi/ii
aini?eieiaoue ia?aaeaaaaioth iuneue. ?oeiaiaeeoaeth i?eoiaeeony
iauaoueny n ethaeueie ?aciiai o?iaiy ia?aciaaiey, niaoeeaeueiie
iiaeaioiaee, ?acee/iuo eioa?ania e iio?aaiinoae. Yoi i?aaeuyaeyao e
niiniaiinoe iauaiey eee eiiioieeaaaeueiinoe ?oeiaiaeeoaey aunieea
o?aaiaaiey. Eiiioieeaaaeueiinoue naycaia n iniaaiiinoyie iuoeaiey,
aiia?aaeaiey e ?a/e.
2.3.5. Eeaea?neea ea/anoaa iaiaaeaea?a. Iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai auoue
eeaea?ii, aeinoieiui iiae?aaeaiey. Aeaaiia i?aaeiacia/aiea iaiaaeaea?a –
aeaeaoue aeaei i?e iiiiue ae?oaeo ethaeae, aeiaeaaoueny eieeaeoeaiie
?aaiou, yoi cia/eo nio?oaeie/anoai, a ia caioaeaaiea. Oi?ioee iaiaaeaea?
ieeiaaea ia ionoaaeyao ieaiu e i?iaeaiu oe?iu ia aoi?ie ieai. Ii
no?aieony e aaeaino eioa?ania a?oiiu, eioa?ania ainna, iaiaoiaeeiinoe
auiieiaiey ?aaiou n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth iaeoe a?aiy aeey iao/aiey,
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo i?ioeannia n iio?aaiinoyie iiae/eiaiiuo.
Iao ieeaeie no?iaie oi?ioeu, /oiau noaoue eeaea?ii. Yoi eneonnoai,
ianoa?noai, oiaiea, oaeaio. Iaeioi?ua ethaee iaeaaeatho ea/anoaaie
eeaea?a, ae?oaea ei iao/athony, a o?aouee ieeiaaea ia iinoeaatho eo. A
eiioea eiioeia eaaeaeue iaoiaeeo naie noeeue: iaeei aeeiaie/ai,
iaayoaeai, niiniaai aiiaeooaaeyoue ae?oaeo, ae?oaie – niieiai, naea?aeai
a ?a/e e iiaaaeaiee, iaeiaei, iaa iie iiaoo aeaenoaiaaoue n iaeeiaeiaie
yooaeoeaiinoueth – aiooaoue e naaa aeiaa?ea e aeiaeaaoueny oiai, /oiau
?aaioa auiieiyeanue auno?i e ea/anoaaiii, ii anoue ii?aaeaeaiiua
ea/anoaa, i?enouea eeaea?ai ?acee/iuo noeeae.
Eeaea? i?aaeai naiae oe?ia, ii ia i?eieaeaao naith oe?io (i?aaei?eyoea)
a aeacao nio?oaeieeia e ia oieaeaao naieo nio?oaeieeia a aeacao
?oeiaiaenoaa eiiiaiee.
Eeaea? aeieaeai auoue iioeienoii. Iioeieno anaaaea ioioii auneooeaaao
ae?oaeo e eo eaeae, iioiio /oi ii anaaaea aeaeao oi?ioeo iiainoae.
Ianneieno neooaao eae iiaeii iaiueoa, iioiio /oi iaeeaeaao anaaaea
ieioeo iiainoae. Iioeieno aeoiaao, /oi ethaee ii i?aeiouanoao aioiau
i?eeoe ia iiiiuue, iaeaaeatho oai?/aneei ia/aeii, no?aiyony e
niceaeaieth. Ianneieno n/eoaao, /oi iie eaieau, no?iioeau e io ieo iaei
i?iea. Eioa?anai oio oaeo, /oi iaa iiaeoiaea iau/ii ieacuaathony
i?aaeeueiuie.
Eeaea? ethaeo ethaeae. Anee ?aaioa iaiaaeaea?a ninoieo a oi?aaeaiee
ethaeueie, eae ii iiaeao auiieiyoue aa oi?ioi, anee noa?aaony ecaaaaoue
ethaeae. Eo/oea eeaea?u caaioyony i naieo nio?oaeieeao, eo eioa?anoao,
/oi aeaeatho ae?oaea. Oi?ioee eeaea? aeinooiai e ia i?y/aony ca
aeaa?ueth eaaeiaoa. Eo/oea eeaea?u /aeiaa/iu, iie ioaeatho naaa io/ao a
nianoaaiiuo neaainoyo, /oi aeaeaao eo oa?ieiaa e neaainoyi ae?oaeo.
Eeaea? aeieaeai auoue niaeui, ii anaaaea iuoaaony iaeoe iiaue niinia
auiieieoue caaea/o oieueei iioiio, /oi yoio niinia eo/oa, ii ii ieeiaaea
ia aeaeaao iaiainiiaaiiuie. Anee ii eiio-oi ?ac?aoeo i?iaanoe
yenia?eiaio e oi ieii/eony iaoaea/ae, oi ii ia aiceiaeeo aeio ia iaai e
ia iioa?yao aa?o a iaai.
Eeaea? iaeaaeaao oe?ioie acaeyaeia. Ii ieeiaaea ia neaaeao: “yoi ia iia
aeaei”. Anee Au iaeeaeaaoa, /oi Aaoa a?oiia nio?oaeieeia yia?ae/ii
aeeth/eony a ?aaioo, eiaaea aicieeioo eaeea-eeai iaiau/iua neooaoeee,
ioaeii i?iaeaiiino?e?iaaoue ei, /oi Au naie aioiau acyoueny ca iiaia
aeaei, eiaaea Aan ia yoii iii?inyo. Eeaea? i?iyaeyao aieueoie eioa?an ei
anai aniaeoai aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue aeieaeai auoue
?aoeoaeueiui, anaaaea aeieaeai auoue aioia i?eiyoue ?aoeeiiaeueiia
?aoaiea. Eiaaea anoue any iaiaoiaeeiay eioi?iaoeey, i?aaeeueiia ?aoaiea
eaaeeo ia iiaa?oiinoe, o?oaeiaa, eiaaea ecaanoiu ia ana aeaiiua, a
?aoaiea ana ?aaii iaiaoiaeeii i?eiyoue. O?aaoaony ianoiyuay niaeinoue,
/oiau i?eiyoue ?aoaiea e niciaaaoue i?e yoii, /oi iii iiaeao auoue
ioeai/iui.
Eeaea? oaeoe/ai e aieiaoaeai. Iniiaiie aai i?eioeei – e?eoeeiaaoue
?aaioo, a ia /aeiaaea, aa auiieiythuaai. Iaeei ioae?aoe neacae:
“Eaaeaeia e?eoe/aneia caia/aiea ioaeii oiaeiaaoue eae aooa?a?iae –
iaaeaeo aeaoo eiioae oaaeu”.
Iaeuecy ia oiiiyiooue oaeie aaaeiie /a?ou eeaea?a eae ni?aaaaeeeainoue.
Iai?eia?, anee nio?oaeiee iieo/ee iaaeaaaeo, a ii ie/aai ia naeaeae,
/oiau aa iieo/eoue, o Aan, aa?iyoiaa anaai, iiyaeony ii iaiueoae ia?a
aeanyoie iaaeiaieueiuo. Eiaaea iiae/eiaiiue niaa?oaao ioeaeo, aio
iaiaoiaeeii oeacaoue ia iaa, ii aeieaeai aa i?eciaoue, iinea /aai Aai
iaaei caauoue ia yoii.
Eeaea? anaaaea /anoai. Auoue /anoiui ii ioiioaieth e ?oeiaiaenoao – yoi
cia/eo aiai?eoue auoanoiyuei iaiaaeaea?ai oi, /oi ei, aiciiaeii, ia
anaaaea i?eyoii neuoaoue. Auoue /anoiui ii ioiioaieth e iiae/eiaiiui,
cia/eo aiai?eoue ei, eiaaea iie i?aau, a eiaaea iao. Auoue /anoiui – yoi
i?eciaaaoue naie ioeaee, ia anaaaea eaaei neacaoue i?aaaeo, ia ouaiea
/oanoaa ae?oaeo e ia iieacaaoenue aanoaeoiui, ii /anoiinoue ai eiy
anaiauaai aeaaa – i?aaiecaoeee e aa nio?oaeieeia – anaaaea aeieaeia
auoue i?aauoa anaai.
Eeaea? anaaaea /anoiethaea. Ii ?aaeoaony ia oieueei ca naay, ii e ca
aeinoeaeaiey nio?oaeieeia e ?acaeaeyao eo oniao. Ii aaeioiiaeyao oaeei
ia?acii ae?oaeo naiei yiooceaciii e yia?aeae, e ana i?aoniaaatho ii
neoaeaa. Eeaea? iineaaeiaaoaeai e ne?iiai, ii ia ioaeaeaaony a eanoe
ie?oaeathueo, e oiio aea aio ia iaaei ne?uaaoue naie ioeaee.
Eeaea? aeieaeai auoue ianoaaieeii. Ii iiiiaaao naiei iiae/eiaiiui
?acaeaaoue a naaa oaa?aiiinoue, ethaiaue e ethaeyi, /anoiethaea,
yiooceaci, /anoiinoue, o?aaiiaaoaiiinoue e ?aoeoaeueiinoue.
Eeaea? oaa?ai a naaa. Oaa?aiiinoue a naaa aac caiin/eainoe, aa?a a naie
neeu aac aunieiia?ey – aio ioee/eoaeueiua /a?ou neeueiiai eeaea?a.
2.4. Oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey: o?aaiaaiey e iei, oneiaey i?eiyoey e
eeanneoeeaoeey. Iiae oi?aaeai/aneei ?aoaieai iiieiatho, n iaeiie
noi?iiu, i?ioeann iaoiaeaeaiey nayce iaaeaeo nouanoaothuei ninoiyieai
nenoaiu e aeaeaoaeueiui, ii?aaeaeyaiui oeaeueth oi?aaeaiey, n ae?oaie
noi?iiu, aeaeaoaeueiia ninoiyiea nenoaiu eee eneiiue ?acoeueoao
aeaenoaee. Au?aaioea ?aoaiee – aeayoaeueiinoue noauaeoa oi?aaeaiey,
iai?aaeaiiay ia aeinoeaeaiea noiyueo ia?aae i?iecaiaenoaaiiie nenoaiie
oeaeae, ?ac?aoaiea i?iaeai.
?oeiaiaeeoaeue ethaiai o?iaiy oi?aaeaiey iauanoaaiiui ieoaieai
inouanoaeyao aiceiaeaiiua ia iaai yeiiiie/aneea, nioeeaeueiua e
iieeoe/aneea ooieoeee iooai iiaeaioiaee, i?eiyoey e i?aaiecaoeee
auiieiaiey ?aoaiee.
?aoaiea – yoi iniiaiay oi?ia oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, io?aaeathuay
niaea?aeaiea o?oaea ?oeiaiaeeoaey, i?ioeann aai oeaeaiai?aaeaiiiai
aicaeaenoaey ia eieeaeoea.
Aeaenoaaiiinoue oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey caaeneo io aai ea/anoaa, eioi?ia
a naith i/a?aaeue aeieaeii niioaaonoaiaaoue ?yaeo o?aaiaaiee.
Iaeiei ec iaycaoaeueiuo o?aaiaaiee, i?aaeuyaeyaiuo e oi?aaeai/aneei
?aoaieyi, yaeyaony eo iao/iay iainiiaaiiinoue. ?aoaiea aeieaeii
i?eieiaoueny ia iniiaa aeinoaoi/ii iieiie e aeinoiaa?iie eioi?iaoeee i
ninoiyiee iauaeoa, aiaoiae n?aaeu n o/aoii aeaenoaey yeiiiie/aneeo
caeiiia e eiie?aoiie i?iecaiaenoaaiiie ianoaiiaee. A niioaaonoaee n
o?aaiaaieai iao/iie iainiiaaiiinoe oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey aeieaeiu auoue
?aaeueiuie, iieeoe/anee iai?aaeaiiuie, au?aaioaiiuie n o/aoii aiaeeca
aiciiaeiuo aa?eaioia eniieueciaaiey aeinoeaeaiee iaoee e oaoieee,
ia?aaeiaiai iiuoa, iniiauaaoueny ia eoiaao iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneeo
?ac?aaioie, auyaeaiiuo caeiiiia?iinoyo e oaiaeaioeeyo, ii?iaoeaao,
i?ia?anneaiii iiuoa ?aoaiey caaea/ oi?aaeaiey.
?aaeueiinoue oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee iaania/eaaaony iaee/eai
aiciiaeiinoae aeey eo oi?aaeaiey (iiaeaioiaeaiiinoue, ea/anoai
ianeoaeeaaiey iio?aaeoaeae, iniauaiiinoue iaiaoiaeeiui
oi?aiai-oaoiieiae/aneei iai?oaeiaaieai). ?aaeueiinoue oi?aaeai/aneeo
?aoaiee aa?aioe?oaony aeoaieei e ananoi?iiiei eco/aieai ninoiyiey
aiciiaeiinoae ia oieueei iauaeoia oi?aaeaiey, ii e aiaoiae n?aaeu.
Oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey aeieaeiu eiaoue oeaeaaoth iai?aaeaiiinoue, oi
anoue niioaaonoaiaaoue oeaeyi, iinoaaeaiiui ia?aae iiae?acaeaeaieai
oi?aaeyaiiai iauaeoa, aeayoaeueiinoe eioi?iai eanaaony aeaiiia ?aoaiea,
eee iauaeoii a oeaeii. A i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oi?aiaie
aeayoaeueiinoe ia?aae ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
aicieeatho caaea/e ?aciie aaaeiinoe: aeaaiua caaea/e, naycaiiua n aieaa
iieiui oaeiaeaoai?aieai iio?aaiinoae ianaeaiey a ?aciiia?aciii e
?aoeeiiaeueiii ieoaiee, iiauoaieai ea/anoaa i?iaeoeoeee e ianeoaeeaaiey;
aoi?inoaiaiiua, ioiinyueany e i?aaiecaoeee ?acee/iuo noi?ii
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, eaeei-eeai /anoiui
i?ioeannai e yaeaieyi. Oeaeaaay iai?aaeaiiinoue oi?aaeai/aneiai
aicaeaenoaey ia iauaeo oi?aaeaiey i?aaeoniao?eaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue
?aoaiey /anoiuo, aoi?inoaiaiiuo caaea/, enoiaey ec ?aoaiey aeaaiuo.
Oi?aaeai/aneia ?aoaiea aeieaeii eiaoue eiee/anoaaiioth e ea/anoaaiioth
ii?aaeaeaiiinoue a caaeneiinoe io iinoaaeaiiie caaea/e. Iai?eia?,
?aoaiea, i?eiyoia ?oeiaiaeeoaeai i?aaei?eyoey, i?aaeoniao?eaaao caiaio
?o/iiai o?oaea ia ioaeaeueiuo iia?aoeeyo ia i?iecaiaenoaa, a neeaaeao
iaoaiece?iaaiiui. ?acoeueoaou auiieiaiey aeaiiiai ia?ii?eyoey iiaoo
auoue ioa?aeoa?eciaaiu ea/anoaaiii (iaeaa/ai o?oae ?aaioieeia, oeo/oaii
naieoa?ii-oaoie/aneia ninoiyiea i?aaei?eyoey) e eiee/anoaaiii (i?iecioei
iiauoaiea iauae i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea ca n/ao oiaiueoaiey /enea
?aaioieeia, caiyouo ?aiaa ?o/iui o?oaeii).
Yooaeoeaiinoue oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey i?aaeiieaaaao a eaaeaeii
eiie?aoiii neo/aa aai i?eiyoey auai? iioeiaeueiiai aa?eaioa n o/aoii
e?eoa?ey ioeaiee yooaeoeaiinoe. Ai iiiaeo neo/ayo e?eoa?ee ioeaiee
auae?atho ec ?yaea eiee/anoaaiiuo iieacaoaeae – iaeiaiueoea cao?aou,
iaeaunoay i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue, yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea iniiaiuo
oiiaeia e o.i. E?iia oiai, eniieuecothony ea/anoaaiiua iieacaoaee:
ea/anoai o?oaea, i?iaeoeoeee, ianeoaeeaaiey, oneiaey o?oaea, aeeyiea
i?eieiaaiiai ?aoaiey ia aaoi?eoao ?oeiaiaeeoaey, ioeaiea aa?eaioia
?aoaiee iiae/eiaiiuie, a oaeaea auoanoiyueie ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie e o.ae.
E?eoa?ee ioeaiee yooaeoeaiinoe ?aoaiee aeieaeiu iaeaieaa iieii
io?aaeaoue ?acoeueoaou, auoue aeinoaoi/ii i?inouie e eiie?aoiuie.
Oi?aaeai/aneia ?aoaiea aeieaeii oaeiaeaoai?eoue o?aaiaaieth
i?aaiii/iinoe. I?aaiii/iinoe eaaeaeiai ?oeiaiaeeoaey a i?aaeaeao aai
neoaeaaiuo iaycaiiinoae caeeth/aaony, eae i?aaeei, a aiciiaeiinoe
?anii?yaeaoueny o?oaeiauie, iaoa?eaeueiuie, aeaiaaeiuie e ae?oaeie
?ano?naie a oeaeyo aeinoeaeaiey caaeaiiuo ?acoeueoaoia. Ia?ooaiea yoie
i?aaiii/iinoe, o.a. i?eiyoea ?aoaiee, ia niioaaonoaothueo i?aaai, iau/ii
aaaeao e iaauiieiaieth yoeo ?aoaiee. Oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey
au?aaaouaathony a niioaaonoaee n iieiiii/eyie eeiaeiuo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae,
eieeaaeaeueiuo i?aaiia, i?eieiathueo yoe ?aoaiey. Auiieiaiea aeaiiiai
o?aaiaaiey iaania/eaaaony ?ac?aaioeie iieiaeaiee ia i?aaiao oi?aaeaiey,
ioaeaeao, aeieaeiinoiuo eino?oeoeee.
O?aaiaaiea caeiiiinoe oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey ninoieo a oii, /oiau
?aoaiea ia i?ioeai?a/eei aeaenoaothuei ainoaea?noaaiiui e aaaeiinoaaiiui
caeiiiiieiaeaieyi, i?eeacai, ii?iaoeaai, noaiaea?oai, eino?oeoeeyi e
ae?oaei aeieoiaioai. ?aaioieee aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoee e
i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, aeayoaeueiinoue eioi?uo naycaia n
au?aaioeie oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee, iaycaiu oi?ioi ciaoue iinoaiiaeaiey e
caeiiu, oicyenoaaiiua ii?iaoeaiua aeou, iinoaiiaeaiey e i?eeacu
?oeiaiaeeoaeae auoanoiyueo i?aaiecaoeee, i?eiaieoaeueii e niaoeeoeea
?aoaaiuo aii?inia.
Eaaeaeia oi?aaeai/aneia ?aoaiea eiaao ia oieueei yeiiiie/aneea, ii e
nioeeaeueiua, iieeoe/aneea iineaaenoaey, i?aiaa?aaeaiea e eioi?ui iiaeao
i?eaanoe e cia/eoaeueiiio nieaeaieth iaeeaeaaiiai io aai i?eiyoey
yooaeoa. Oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey aeieaeiu iineoue eiiieaeniue oa?aeoa?.
Ea/anoai oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee ii?aaeaeyaony oaeaea naiaa?aiaiiinoueth
(?aoaiea iaiaoiaeeii i?eiyoue eiaiii a oio iiiaio, eiaaea yoi o?aaoao
i?iecaiaenoaaiiay ianoaiiaea), noeioee?othueie naienoaaie (?aoaiea
aeieaeii i?aaeoniao?eaaoue ii?aeueiia e iaoa?eaeueiia noeioee?iaaiea
eniieieoaeae), aeaeinoueth (i?e nio?aiaiee iauae oeaeaiai?aaeaiiinoe iii
aeieaeii iiaeaeaaaoueny eciaiaieth), eiie?aoiinoueth niaea?aeaiey
(oi/iia ii?aaeaeaiea ninoaaa e iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe auiieiaiey),
aaeeinoaii e niaeaniaaiiinoueth (iai?ioeai?a/eainoueth), iieiioie,
e?aoeinoueth e /aoeinoueth eceiaeaiey.
Aaaeiia cia/aiea a i?ioeanna i?eiyoey ?aoaiee eiatho oneiaey eo
i?eiyoey: i?aai i?eiyoey ?aoaiee, iieiiii/ey, iaycaiiinoue i?eieiaoue
?aoaiey, ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca i?eiyoua ?aoaiey, eiiiaoaioiinoue a
?aoaaiuo aii?inao.
Aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
?oeiaiaeeo eeiaeiue ia?niiae, iaaeaeaiiue i?aaii i?eiyoey ?aoaiee. A
i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey iauanoaaiiui ieoaieai yoi
aaia?aeueiue iaiaaeaea?, oicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee iniiaiiai caaia,
ia/aeueiee oi?aaeaiey oi?aiaee (iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey), a oaeaea eo
caianoeoaee. Ooieoeeiiaeueiua neoaeau eeoue i?eieiatho o/anoea a
iiaeaioiaea i?eiyoey ?aoaiee.
I?aai i?eiyoey ?aoaiee iaoneaaeeaaao iaycaoaeueiinoue eo auiieiaiey. N
i?aaii i?eiyoey ?aoaiee acaeiinaycaiu aii?inu iieiiii/ee, iiae eioi?ui
iiieiathony a?aieoeu, a i?aaeaeao eioi?uo oio eee eiie ?oeiaiaeeoaeue
eiaao i?aai i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue, iaaeaeaiiue i?aaii e
iieiiii/eai i?eiyoey ?aoaiee, a neooaoeee, o?aaothuae ?aoaiee, iaycai
aai i?eieiaoue.
Ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca auiieiaiea ?aoaiee aeieaeia auoue no?iai
?aaeaiaioe?iaaia. Ianoe aa aeieaeai oio, eiio i?eiaaeeaaeeo i?aai
iieiiii/ey, e eoi iaycai i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey. Ca ana ?aoaiey
eieeaaeaeueiuo i?aaiia ioaaonoaaiiinoue ianao eo ?oeiaiaeeoaeue
(aaeeiiia/aeueiee) i?aaiecaoeee, i?aaei?eyoey eee niioaaonoaothuaai
iiae?acaeaeaiey. A nayce n yoei ana ?aoaiey eieeaaeaeueiuo i?aaiia
(i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo niaauaiee, eoeeia?iuo niaaoia) anooiatho a neeo eeoue
iinea ooaa?aeaeaiey niioaaonoaothuei ?oeiaiaeeoaeai.
Iaeiei ec iaiaoiaeeiuo oneiaee i?eiyoey ?aoaiee yaeyaony eiiiaoaioiinoue
?oeiaiaeeoaey a ?anniao?eaaaiuo aii?inao. I?eaea/aiea ?oeiaiaeeoaeai
niaoeeaeenoia aeey iiaeaioiaee ?aoaiee ii aii?inai, o?aaothuei aeoaieeo
ciaiee ii ioaeaeueiui /anoiui i?iaeaiai, iacuaaaony caeinoaiaaieai
eiiiaoaioeee, a ?acaeaeaiea e ia?aaea/a iiae/eiaiiui /anoe naieo
iieiiii/ee ii i?eiyoeth ?aoaiee – aeaeaae?iaaiea iieiiii/ee.
Iai?eia?, a ianooaaa iaeanoiiai oi?aaeaiey oi?aiaee (iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey) ?aoaiey ii aii?inai iiaeai?a, ?annoaiiaee e iiauoaiey
eaaeeoeeaoeee ?oeiaiaeyueo eaae?ia iiaoo auoue i?eiyou iaiaaeaea?ii ii
eaae?ai eee aai caianoeoaeai. A ?aieao i?aaei?eyoey ?aoaiey ii
inouanoaeaieth ia?ii?eyoee ii iao/iie i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea ia
i?iecaiaenoaa, oeo/oaieth oneiaee o?oaea iiaeao i?eieiaoue aaia?aeueiue
iaiaaeaea? eee iaiaaeaea? ii i?iecaiaenoao.
Oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey eeanneoeoee?othony ii ?acee/iui i?eciaeai.
Enoiaey ec ianooaaa aeaenoaee ?acee/atho ?aoaiey iauea, iai?aaeythuea
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey (i?aaiecaoeee) a oeaeii, e /anoiua,
i?eieiaaiua a aeiiieiaiee e iauei eee ii eiie?aoiui iia?aoeaiui
aii?inai. Iaueie ?aoaieyie iau/ii onoaiaaeeaathony caaeaiey ieaeanoiyuei
o?iaiyi oi?aaeaiey, ii?aaeaeythony n?iee eo auiieiaiey. Iie ioaaouaatho
aeayoaeueiinoue anaai i?aaei?eyoey: ?ac?aaioeo ieaiia e ooaa?aeaeaiea
oaeoueo e ia?niaeoeaiuo ieaiia ?acaeoey naoe i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey, ?aeiino?oeoeee eaieoaeueiiai ?aiiioa aeaenoaothueo
i?aaei?eyoee, ieaiia iniauaiey eo iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneeie n?aaenoaaie
e o.ae. *anoiua ?aoaiey ?aaoee?otho oaeouea aii?inu auiieiaiey ieaiia
oiaa?iiai?ioa e ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee nianoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa,
oeo/oaiea ?aaeecaoeee naciiiuo aethae ec iaiuae, o?oeoia e ae?.
Ii ia?eiaeo aeaenoaey ?aoaiey aeaeyony ia ia?niaeoeaiua, aeaenoaothuea a
oa/aiea aeeeoaeueiiai a?aiaie ( ?aoaiea i ?ac?aaioea ieaia-i?ia?aiiu
eiiieaeniie ?aoeeiiaeecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey a iaeanoe ia
ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae a?aiaie) e oaeouea, iaania/eaathuea auiieiaiea
/anoiie caaea/e a eiie?aoiue ia?eiae (iia?aoeaiua ?aoaiey ii
?acoeueoaoai eiio?iey auiieiaiea ?acee/iuo ia?ii?eyoee).
A caaeneiinoe io iai?aaeaiiinoe aicaeaenoaey auaeaeytho ?aoaiey,
iai?aaeaiiua ia aioo?aiithth nenoaio e ia aiaoiea i?aaiecaoeee
(aiaoithth n?aaeo). ?aoaiey, iai?aaeaiiua ia aioo?aiithth nenoaio,
eiatho aeaa ?aciiaeaeiinoe: aeey oi?aaeyaiie e oi?aaeythuae iiaenenoai.
?aoaiey aeey oi?aaeyaiie iiaenenoaiu i?eieiathony ii aii?inai no?oeoo?u
ooaoia i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e oi?aiauo iiae?acaeaeaiee, oeo/oaiey
i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa, oi?i ianeoaeeaaiey (?aoaiea aaia?aeueiiai
iaiaaeaea?a i?aaei?eyoey ii ioiioaieth e i?iecaiaenoaaiiui oeaoai,
oi?aiaie /anoe, neeaaeo).
?aoaiey aeey oi?aaeythuae iiaenenoaiu eanathony no?oeoo?u oi?aaeaiey
i?aaei?eyoeai, niaa?oainoaiaaiey i?aaiecaoeee o?oaea oi?aaeai/aneiai
ia?niiaea.
?aoaiey, iai?aaeaiiua ia aiaoithth n?aaeo, i?eieiathony, iai?eia?, ii
aii?inai acaeiiioiioaiee n iinoaaueeaie i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiuo oiaa?ia,
iieooaa?eeaoia, niaaeiuie i?aaei?eyoeyie iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, ianoiuie
i?aaiaie aeanoe.
Ii o?iaith, ia eioi?ii i?eieiathony ?aoaiey, iie iiae?acaeaeythony ia
i?eieiaaiua a ia?ae/iuo, n?aaeieo e aunoeo caaiueyo.
Enoiaey ec oi?iu, ?acee/atho ?aoaiey ienueiaiiua, i?eieiaaiua ii
iaeaieaa aaaeiui aii?inai, e onoiua, ?aaoee?othuea aoi?inoaiaiiua.
Oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey eeanneoeoee?othony oaeaea ii: niaea?aeaieth
(yeiiiie/aneea, oaoie/aneea, i?aaiecaoeeiiiua, nioeeaeueiua), cia/aieth
aeinoeaeaiey oeaee – no?aoaae/aneia, nouanoaaiii aaaeiia aeey
aeinoeaeaiey oeaee e i?eieiaaiiai ia aunoeo o?iaiyo oi?aaeaiey
(ieieno?ii, ia/aeueieeii oi?aaeaiey oi?aiaee, iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey), e
oaeoe/aneea, ioiinyueany e ?ac?aaioea aeaoaeueiuo n?aaenoa i?eaiia
aeinoeaeaiey oeaee, iie oa?aeoa?iu aeey ieciauo o?iaiae oi?aaeaiey
(oicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee, i?aaei?eyoey, oeaoa). A oii /enea niiniaii
i?eiyoey (aaeeii ia/aeueiia, i?eieiaaiia ?oeiaiaeeoaeai, e
eiiia?aoeaiia, i?eieiaaiia eieeaaeaeueii); noaiaie aeanoeinoe o?aaiaaiee
e aai eniieiaieth (iaycaoaeueiia e ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiia); noaiaie
aeoeaiinoe o/anoieeia i?ioeanna au?aaioee (eieoeeaoeaiia, i?aaeeaaaaiia
ioaeaeueiui ?aaioieeii, a?oiiie aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, i?aaiii oi?aaeaiey,
i?iyaeythuei eieoeeaoeao, e ?aoaiea ai eniieiaiea i?eieiaaiia, eae
i?aaeei, ieaeanoiyueie i?aaiaie ai eniieiaiea ?aoaiey auoanoiyuaai
i?aaia) e ae?oaei i?eciaeai.
2.4.1. I?aaiecaoeey iiaeaioiaee e i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee. Oniao
oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee ai iiiaii ii?aaeaeyaony eniieueciaaieai i?e eo
i?eiyoee iauae noaiu. Iia eiie?aoece?oaony a caaeneiinoe io ?aaeueiie
neiaeiinoe aii?ina, i?eiaieoaeueii e aai niaea?aeaieth. I?ioeann
au?aaioee oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee ninoieo ec o?ao iniiaiuo yoaiia:
iiaeaioiaee, i?eiyoey e ?aaeecaoeee.
Iiaeaioiaea ?aoaiey – iineaaeiaaoaeueiay nenoaia aeaenoaee, a
?acoeueoaoa eioi?ie oi?ie?oaony enoiaeiay eioi?iaoeey aeey iaoiaeaeaiey
enoiaeiiai ?acoeueoaoa. A i?ioeanna iiaeaioiaee ?aoaiey inouanoaeyaony
oi?ioee?iaaiea oeaee, aiaeec i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oicyenoaaiiie neooaoeee
aeey auyaeaiey i?iaeai oi?aaeaiey, o?aaothueo ?aoaiey a nayce n
iinoaaeaiiuie oeaeyie ( auyaeaiea, oyniaiea e iainiiaaiea i?iaeaiu),
ooi/iaiea oeaee e auai? e?eoa?eaa ?aoaiey; ?aaioa n eioi?iaoeeae (nai?,
ia?aaioea, aiaeec); iiene ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu – ?ac?aaioea aai aiciiaeiuo
aa?eaioia.
Enoiaeiui iiiaioii iiaeaioiaee ?aoaiey yaeyaony aicieeiiaaiea neooaoeee,
o?aaothuae aai i?eiyoey, ia iniiaaiee /aai oi?ioee?oaony oeaeue ?aoaiey.
Oeaeue aeieaeia auoue iao/ii iainiiaaia, aeinoeaeeia, eiie?aoia.
Aicieeiiaaiea neooaoeee caeeth/aaony a iaiaoiaeeiinoe ?aoaiey caaea/,
iinoaaeaiiie auoanoiyuae i?aaiecaoeeae, eee i?iaeaiu, aicieeathuae ia
aeaiiie nooiaie oi?aaeaiey, a oaeaea a oii, /oi ieaeanoiyuea nooiaie
aunooiatho n eieoeeaoeaie i?eiyoey ?aoaiee ii i?iaeaiai, ?aoaoue eioi?ua
iie naie ia eiiiaoaioiu eee ia iieiiii/iu. Ia aeaiiii .oaia ooi/iythony
o?aaiaaiey e eioi?iaoeee e iaeiia?aiaiii oyniyaony i?iaeaia.
Auyaeaiea e oyniaiea o?aaothueo ?aoaiey i?iaeai oi?aaeaiey aeeth/atho
oaeea iaoiaeu eco/aiey yaeaiee, eae aiaeec e neioac. Aiaeec
i?aaeiieaaaao ioeaieo iauae ianoaiiaee, oyniaiea ieaia aeaenoaee
auoanoiyuae i?aaiecaoeee, ?ac?aaioeo naiae caaea/a eae /anoe iauae
caaea/e anae nenoaiu. A ?acoeueoaoa iineaaeothuaai neioaca anao auaiaeia
aiaeeca, aicieeaao /aoeia i?aaenoaaeaiea ia iniiaiuo o?aaiaaieyo,
eioi?ui aeieaeii niioaaonoaiaaoue ?aoaiea n o/aoii caaea/e auoanoiyuaai
i?aaia oi?aaeaiey, nianoaaiiie caaea/e, acaeiiaeaenoaey ni niaaeiuie
i?aaiecaoeeyie, neiaeeaoaeny ianoaiiaee.
Iinea oyniaiey i?iaeaiu ?oeiaiaeeoaeue eco/aao e ioeaieaaao ianoaiiaeo
ii yeaiaioai. Yeaiaioaie ioeaiee ianoaiiaee iiaoo auoue eaae?u
(eniieieoaee caaea/e), aeaaiua iai?aaeaiey auiieiaiey caaea/e,
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue aeaenoaee; iaoa?eaeueiua, oeiainiaua, o?oaeiaua
?ano?nu, iaiaoiaeeiua aeey auiieiaiey caaea/e e ae?.
I?eiyoea ?aoaiey – nenoaia aeaenoaee, naycaiiay n auai?ii eo/oaai
aa?eaioa. I?e yoii inouanoaeyaony i?ioeann eo n?aaiaiey e ioeaiee a
niioaaonoaee n i?eiyouie e?eoa?eyie. Eae i?aaeei, aa?eaiou ?aoaiee
aioiaeo aiia?ao, a ?oeiaiaeeoaeue ioeaieaaao e auae?aao iaeeo/oee. Yoai
i?eiyoey ?aoaiey caaa?oaaony ooaa?aeaeaieai ?aoaiey ?oeiaiaeeoaeai eee
eieeaeoeaiui i?aaiii e aai niioaaonoaothuei aeieoiaioaeueiui
ioi?ieaieai. (I?eia? i?eiyoey oaeiai oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey i?eaaaeai a
I?eeiaeaiee ?8).
2.4.2. I?aaiecaoeey e eiio?ieue auiieiaiey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee.
?aaeecaoeey (eniieiaiea) ?aoaiey – nenoaia aeaenoaee, naycaiiuo n
inouanoaeaieai oi?aaeythuaai aicaeaenoaey ii ii?aaeaeaiiiio
i?aaiecaoeeiiiiio ieaio. Iia ninoieo ec neaaeothueo yoaiia: ninoaaeaiea
i?aaiecaoeeiiiiai ieaia ?aaeecaoeee ?aoaiey; iiaeai?a eniieieoaeae e
aeiaaaeaiey aei ieo ?aoaiey; i?aaiecaoeee e eii?aeeiaoeee ?aaiou
ia?niiaea ii ?aaeecaoeee i?eiyoiai ?aoaiey; i?aaiecaoeee o/aoa e
eiio?iey auiieiaiey; ioeaiee ?acoeueoaoia ?aaeecaoeee i?eiyoiai ?aoaiey
e iaiauaiey iaeiieaiiiai iiuoa.
Iinea i?eiyoey ?aoaiey iaiaoiaeeii ?ac?aaioaoue /aoeee ieai aeaenoaee n
eiie?aoiuie ia?ii?eyoeyie, n?ieaie ii aai ?aaeecaoeee ?aoaiey eee aeaaay
oeacaiey ii aai ninoaaeaieth, aeieaeai i?aaeoniio?aoue ?ani?aaeaeaiea
anaai iauaia ?aaiou ai a?aiaie ii iauaeoai e oeaeyi, aeinoeaeaiea
eioi?uo iaiaoiaeeii aeey auiieiaiey ?aoaiey. Aeey i?eioeeieaeueiuo
?aoaiee, ?ac?aaaouaatho ieai-a?aoee eo ?aaeecaoeee, /aoei auaeaeea a iai
iniiaiua yoaiu, ioaaonoaaiiuo ca eaaeaeue yoai e auiieiaiey ?aoaiey a
oeaeii. Eiaaea ?aoaiea iineo /anoiue, oaeouee oa?aeoa?, ?oeiaiaeeoaeth
oeaeaniia?acii ninoaaeyoue aeey naay e?aoeee ieai-a?aoee, o/eouaay a iai
eeoue aeaaiua iiiaiou ?aaiou.
Anee ?aaeecaoeey i?eiyoiai ?aoaiey aoaeao inouanoaeyoueny aeeeoaeueiia
a?aiy, oi aai neaaeoao ioi?ieoue a aeaea ?anii?yaeaiey eee i?eeaca,
oeacaa eniieieoaeae. Aaeeiia?aiaiiua, n?i/iua caaeaiey eo/oa aeaaaoue a
onoiie oi?ia. ?anii?yaeaiey e oeacaiey aeieaeiu auoue yniuie,
ii?aaeaeaiiuie, /aoei noi?ioee?iaaiiuie, n oai, /oiau eaaeaeue
eniieieoaeue oi/ii ciae, /oi aio iaiaoiaeeii aeaeaoue e ca /oi ii ee/ii
ioaa/aao. Oeaeaniia?acii ii ieaiai ?aaeecaoeee ?acee/iuo ?aoaiee aanoe
ea?oioaeo, a eioi?ie oeacuaaoue eiio?ieueiua n?iee auiieiaiey oao eee
eiuo ia?ii?eyoee.
A i?aeoeea ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
eniieuecothony ?acee/iua aeaeu ieaiia-a?aoeeia:
· Ieai ii iiaeaioiaea e iiauoaieth eaaeeoeeaoeee eaae?ia ii aeaeai
iiaeaioiaee e i?ioanneyi.
· Ieai i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoie/aneeo ia?ii?eyoee ii oeo/oaieth ea/anoaa,
i?iaeoeoeee, o?oaea, ianeoaeeaaiey.
· Ieai ?acaeoey iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneie aacu.
· A?aoee auiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa.
· Ieai i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo ia?ii?eyoee ii iiaeaioiaea e ia?aaiaeo
i?aaei?eyoee (i?aaiecaoeee) ia iiaua oneiaey ?uii/iiai oicyenoaiaaiey.
?acaea iauee iauai ia ioaeaeueiua iai?aaeaiey e yoaiu, iaiaaeaea?
iiaeae?aao eiie?aoiuo eniieieoaeae. Eniieiaiea ?aoaiee aiceaaaaony
iau/ii ia a?oiio ?aaioieeia niioaaonoaothueo niaoeeaeueiinoae,
?oeiaiaeeoaeae ioaeaeia, i?aaei?eyoee.
I?e iiaeai?a eniieieoaeae neaaeoao o/eouaaoue o?iaaiue eo eaaeeoeeaoeee,
iiuo, i?aaiecaoi?neea iaauee. Eniieieoaee aeieaeiu auoue iaania/aiu
?ano?naie (nu?ueai, i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiuie oiaa?aie, aeaieaie aeieoiaioia,
iai?oaeiaaieai, aeaiaaeiuie n?aaenoaaie e ae?.), /oi iaiaoiaeeii aeey
?aaeecaoeee ii?o/aiiie ei /anoe iauae ?aaiou. Iinea ?ac?aaioee ieaia
?aaeecaoeee ?aoaiey, ii?aaeaeaiey ninoaaa eniieieoaeae, eo ooieoeee
?aoaiea aeieaeii auoue naiaa?aiaiii aeiaaaeaii aei ieo.
Iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai iinoiyiii eiio?iee?iaaoue auiieiaiea caaeaiey.
Caaea/e eiio?iey – naiaa?aiaiiia auyaeaiea ioeeiiaiee io caaeaiiie
i?ia?aiiu, iia?aoeaiia i?eiyoea ia? ii eeeaeaeaoeee eee
i?aaeoi?aaeaeaieth ioeeiiaiee. Eiio?ieue ca auiieiaieai ?aoaiee
inouanoaeyaony iooai: aeoaieie i?iaa?ee iieiaeaiey aeae ia ianoa, aanaae
n eniieieoaeyie, iieo/aiea io ieo iaiaoiaeeiuo ni?aaie (eioi?iaoeee);
?aaoey?iiai caneooeaaiey io/aoia ioaaonoaaiiuo ca eniieiaiea eeoe
(iaiaaeaea?u e niaoeeaeenou) ia niaauaieyo; ?aaoey?iie e nenoaiaoe/aneie
eioi?iaoeee ia niaauaieyo n ?oeiaiaeyueie ?aaioieeaie i oiaea auiieiaiey
ieaiia ?aaiou, inouanoaeaiea aiaeeca noaoenoe/aneeo aeaiiuo i
aeayoaeueiinoe eieeaeoeaa, e?eoe/aneeo caia/aiee e i?aaeeiaeaiee
?aaioieeia, ienai e cayaeaiee.
I?aeoe/aneoth ?aaioo ii eiio?ieth ca auiieiaieai ?aoaiee iiaoo
inouanoaeyoue: aaia?aeueiue iaiaaeaea? i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey, aai iiiiuiee, a oaeaea eeoea, ia eioi?uo aiceaaaaony eiio?ieue
niioaaonoaothuei iinoaiiaeaieai.
A oeaeyo /aoeie i?aaiecaoeee eiio?iey ca eniieiaieai ?aoaiee ia eaaeaeii
i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey ?ac?aaaouaaaony e ooaa?aeaeaaony
eiie?aoiue ii?yaeie eiio?iey ca eniieiaieai ?aoaiee e niyoey eo n
eiio?iey. Yoio ii?yaeie io?aaeaaony a eino?oeoeeyo ii
aeaeii?iecaiaenoao, ooaa?aeaeaaony i?eeacii ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?aaei?eyoey
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. A iai aeieaeii auoue io?aaeaii, eaeea aii?inu
iiaeeaaeao eiio?ieth, eoi, eae e eiaaea aeiaiaeeo eiio?iee?oaiua
iinoaiiaeaiey, ieaiu, ia?ii?eyoey, ii?o/aiey e o.i. aei eniieieoaeae. A
oaeaea: eae iaania/eaaaony iaaeyaeiinoue eiio?iey ca n?ieaie auiieiaiey,
eoi aaaeao eiio?ieueiua ea?oi/ee eee aeo?iaeu, ii?yaeie eiio?iey
oaeoe/aneiai eniieiaiey e iieo/aiea ia yoii niioaaonoaothuae
eioi?iaoeee, aa ioi?ieaiey, ii?yaeie niyoey iinoaiiaeaiee n eiio?iey.
Aeey iaania/aiey eiio?iey ca auiieiaieai ?aoaiee ioaaonoaaiiui ca
eiio?ieue ?aaioieeii iiaoo caiieiyoueny ea?oi/ee eee aanoenue aeo?iaeu.
3. ?aeeaia a ?anoi?aiiii aeciana. ?aeeaia ?aeeaia – ioe?uoia iiiaauaiea
i oiaa?a Y, oneoaao, eioi?ia i?iaiaeeony n eniieueciaaieai ?acee/iuo
n?aaenoa: ioaeaeueiuo ecaeaiee (i?iniaeou, eaoaeiae, ieaeaou, eenoiaee),
ia?eiaee/aneie ia/aoe (noaouee, iauyaeaiey aeeaaeee), eeii,
oaeaaeaeaiey, ?aaeei, ia?oaeiie, i?yiie ii/oiaie ?aeeaiu e o.ae. .
Aeaenoaaiiinoue ?aeeaiu caaeneo io aa oeaeaniia?aciinoe, iaoeinoe.
?aeeaia yaeyaony ninoaaiie /anoueth ia?eaoeiaa, iaania/eaathuae
i?iaeaeaeaiea oiaa?a ia ?uiea. Ac?eeyi. A.I. Aieueoie yeiiiie/aneee
neiaa?ue. Iineaa. “Einoeooo iiaie yeiiiieee 1997a n. 568. a noa?a
ianeoaeeaaiey – yoi niaieoiiinoue ia?ii?eyoee ii ?ani?ino?aiaieth
aeinoiaa?iie eioi?iaoeee i iio?aaeoaeueneeo (iieaciuo) naienoaao
ecaeaeee (oneoa) n oeaeueth oi?ie?iaaiey ia ieo ni?ina. Iia i?ecaaia
?aoaoue neaaeothuea caaea/e:
· eioi?ie?iaaoue ianaeaiea i ianoa, oi?iao, iaoiaeao ianeoaeeaaiey,
noieiinoe e n?ieia auiieiaiey caeacia;
· aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia oi?ie?iaaiea ni?ina ia ecaeaeey (oneoae), /oiau
oaaee/eoue iauai eo ?aaeecaoeee e nieceoue aeeyiea naciiiinoe;
· ainieouaaoue ynoaoe/aneea aeonu eeeaioia.
Aianoa n oai ?aeeaia oneeeaaao ioaaonoaaiiinoue i?aaei?eyoee na?aena
ia?aae iio?aaeoaeyie ca naiaa?aiaiiinoue e ea/anoai auiieiyaiuo oneoa.
Aieueooth ?ieue ?aeeaia aeieaeia ea?aoue a iiiaauaiee ianaeaiey i iiauo
aeaeao oneoa. Iia aeieaeia iieacaoue ianoi aeaiiie oneoae (ecaeaeey) a
aeecie /aeiaaea, oaaaeeoue aai, /oi yoa oneoaa (ecaeaeea) iaeaa/eo aio
aeeciue, i?eianao iieueco e aeinoaaeo oaeiaieuenoaea.
Eiiaaea iiaeii oneuoaoue iiaiea, /oi anoue oneoae (ecaeaeey), eioi?ua ia
ioaeaeathony a ?aeeaia. Oaeia noaeaeaiea a?yae ee iiaeii i?eciaoue
i?aaeeueiui. Aac oe?ieie eioi?iaoeee i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo oneoaao ie iaeii
i?aaei?eyoea na?aena ia iiaeao oniaoii ?aaioaoue e ?acaeaaoueny.
?aeeaiiua niiauaiey aeieaeiu aucaaoue eioa?an o ianaeaiey e
i?aaeeaaaaiui oneoaai, e naaiaeiy, iaeiaaea ?anoiaeay o?aca “?aeeaia
aeaeaaoaeue oi?aiaee” inoaaony aanueia aeooaeueiie.
Eae ooaa?aeaeatho niaoeeaeenou, ?aeeaia aeieaeia iineoue oae iacuaaaiue
aa?aiai/iue oa?aeoa?. ?aeeaia a noa?a ianeoaeeaaiey aeieaeia auoue
/ooeie e iia?aoeaiie e eciaiaieyi ia ?uiea oneoa. Ynoaoe/aneia
ioi?ieaiea ?aeeaiiiai niiauaiey i?ecaaii caeioa?aniaaoue
(caeio?eaiaaoue) iio?aaeoaey, aeaoue ieuo aeey aai oia, aeoeaece?iaaoue
ea?o aiia?aaeaiey.
?aeeaia i?aaenoaaeyao oeaeinoiue i?ioeann, e ethaie i?iiaaeooi/iue
?acoeueoao yaeyaony eeoue yoaiii aeey iineaaeothueo ?aeeaiiuo
i?i?aaioie. O eaaeaeie ?aeeaiiie eiiiaiee aeieaeia auoue naiy
noeeenoeea, o/eouaathuay enoeiiua oeaiiinoe (iio?aaiinoe) eeeaioia.
Yooaeoeaiay ?aeeaia aeieaeia
niaea?aeaoue:
· i?eaeiaeueiia noeaia?iia e eiiiiceoeeiiiia ?aoaiea;
· eiaoue aunieoth ynoaoe/aneoth e noeeenoe/aneoth au?aceoaeueiinoue;
· neoaeeoue ia?eaoeiaiaui eino?oiaioii.
AEeciue ei?ioea e iiiaea ?anoi?aoi?u ia oioyo ianneaii aeaeaoue, eiaaea
e iei i?eaeao neaaa. Iie i?eaaaatho e ?aeeaia. Aaaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi
aeinoeaioa ii?aaeaeaiiiai o?iaiy aeaaiiieo/ey, ?anoi?ai ia?anoaao
?aeeaie?iaaoue nai naay. Iiyoiio, anee aae?oa oaeay ?aeeaia iiyaeony
aiiaue, yoi cia/eo, /oi aeaea a iai iioee ia noieue oi?ioi.
Aeeiio Eaaa?theuei, iniiaaoaeue iiuiie iueueiie eiia?ee “THieeaaa?”
eae-oi neacae, /oi ii iiieiaao, /oi iieiaeia aai cao?ao ia ?aeeaio eaeao
ia aaoa?. Aaaea a oii, /oi ii ia ciaao, eaeay yoi iieiaeia. Aai neiaa
iiaeii enoieeiaaoue e i?ieiiiaioe?iaaoue neaaeothuei ia?acii. *ai
aieueoa aeaiaa o?aoeony ia ?aeeaio, oai aieueoa aoaeao iieiaeia, eioi?ay
inoaiaony o eeoea aeathuaai ?aeeaio.
Aua caaeieai aei oiai, eae iiyaeeenue ia?aua ia?eaoeiaiaua
enneaaeiaaiey, nouanoaiaaea aiciiaeiinoue onoaiiaeoue, aicaeaenoaoao eee
iao ?aeeaia ia iauai oi?aiaee. Naaiaeiy oaea ieeoi ia niiiaaaaony a
iaiaoiaeeiinoe ii?aaeaeaiey oaeie caaeneiinoe.
Anee ?anoi?ai ?aniieiaeai ia a naiii iaeeaeaiiii ianoa ai?iaea e aai
iaiaaeaea? ia oaa?ai a oii, /oi neoo i iai ?ani?ino?aiyaony nai niaith,
oi anoue niune i?eaaaiooue e ?aeeaia. Anee a ie?oaa anoue neeueiua
eiieo?aiou, anee ?anoi?ai ioaeaeaaony a eeeaioao ec ae?oaeo /anoae
ai?iaea, oi iaiaoiaeeii any/anee ?ani?ino?aiyoue eioi?iaoeeth i naaa.
Yoi oaea ia aeaeaoaeueiinoue, a iaiaoiaeeiinoue.
A ?aeeaia oeacuaaaony aae?an caaaaeaiey, iiia? oaeaoiia, /anu ?aaiou,
aiciiaeiinoe ?an/aou iin?aaenoaii e?aaeeoiuo ea?oi/ae, niaoeeaeecaoeey
iaith e oeiiaua oeaiu. Iaeaieaa yeaaaioiui oeiii ?aeeaiu, i?e/ai,
aeinoaoi/ii ?aaeei eniieuecoaiui, iia au noaoue ia?acaoe n/aoa ca
iau/iue iaaae ia aeaieo, a oaeaea ecia?aaeaiea iaaaeaiiiai caea.
Anee ia?aoeoueny a ioaeae ?aeeaiu eaeiai-eeai eeethno?e?iaaiiiai
ecaeaiey, oi Aai ieaaeoo iaiaoiaeeioth iiiiuue a iieiii iauaia.
?aeeaiiay eioi?iaoeey i/aiue i?eaueueia aeey ethaiai ia/aoiiai ecaeaiey,
iiyoiio, anee Au i?aaeii/eoaaoa aeey yoie oeaee eiaiii eo, oi iie i?inoi
iiethayo Aan. Ieeiaaea ia neaaeoao caauaaoue, /oi yoi eo iniiaiie
enoi/iee aeioiaea. Iie ianiiiaiii ioaeaeathony a Aan.
Iiaeii i?eaaaiooue oaeaea e oneoaai ?aeeaiu ii ?aaeei, eioi?ay nianai ia
aeaoaaa, ii, ii iiaieth iiiaeo, /?acau/aeii yooaeoeaia. *oi eanaaony
oaeaaeaeaiey, oi ea/anoaaiiay ?aeeaia neeoeii aei?iaa aeey ioaeaeueiiai
?anoi?aia.
A nia?aiaiiii ?anoi?aia ?aeeaia i?aaeeaaaao iinaoeoaeyi ?acee/iua
oneoae, oeaeue eioi?uo – ia oieueei oaaee/aiea iauaia i?iaeaae, ii e
iiauoaiea eoeueoo?u ianeoaeeaaiey.
Iniiaiia aieiaiea i?e i?aaiecaoeee ?aeeaiiuo ia?ii?eyoee neaaeoao
ia?auaoue ia eaeaeiia niaea?aeaiea, i?aaaeeainoue, oaaaeeoaeueiinoue,
eiie?aoiinoue ?aeeaiu, i?inoioo e aeioiae/eainoue aa oi?iu. E?iia oiai,
?aeeaia aeieaeia auoue aeeiaie/iie, iia?aoeaiie, iiyoiio iaiaoiaeeii
eniieueciaaoue nia?aiaiiua n?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee – ?aaeei,
oaeaaeaeaiea, ia/aoue, eiiiuethoa?ioth naoue – eioa?iao.
Iniiaiua aeaeu ?aeeaiu ?anoi?aia – ia/aoiay, aacinaaoiay, aeo?eiiay,
?aaeei- e oaea ?aeeaia.
Ia/aoiay ?aeeaia – iauyaeaiea, eenoiaea-aeeaaeuo, iaiyoea, i?acaeie/iue
ieaeao, ioi?ieaiea iaith, n/aoia ioeoeeaioia – naiue yooaeoeaiue e
aeaenoaaiiue aeae ?aeeaiu. Iia ia o?aaoao aieueoeo cao?ao, i?inoa,
aicaeaenoaoao ia /aeiaaea iaiin?aaenoaaiii niaea?aeaieai e oi?iie.
N?aaee ?aciiia?aciuo aeaeia ia/aoiie ?aeeaiu iaeei ec aeaaiuo – ?aeeaia
a iaith, eioi?ue neoaeeo aeceoiie ea?oi/eie ?anoi?aia. Iaeiaeea,
ooaeiaeanoaaiiia ioi?ieaiea iaith aeieaeiu auoue i?aaie/anee naycaiu n
iauei noeeai ?anoi?aia. Iaith iiaeao auoue oe?aoaii ?enoieii, yiaeaiie
?anoi?aia, oeaaoiui oio?eii, eaioie, iaoeeiiaeueiui i?iaiaioii.
?acaeoea ia/aoiie ?aeeaiu iaoneaaeeaaaony yeiiiie/aneie
oeaeaniia?aciinoueth, aaaeue eaaeaeue iinaoeoaeue ciaeiieony n
niaea?aeaieai iaith, a iauyaeaiey a aacaoao e aeo?iaeao
?ani?ino?aiythony a ieeeeiiiuo oe?aaeao, /oi iaania/eaaao aiciiaeiinoue
aicaeaenoaey ia oe?ieee e?oa ethaeae.
Iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiu iauyaeaiey ia ii?aaeaeaiioth oaio, iaienaiiua
eeoa?aoo?iui ycueii e niaea?aeauea eiie?aoioth eioi?iaoeeth (iniaaiiinoe
eooie, oe?iaiiua aethaea e o.i.) iai?eia?, ianaeaiea iiiaauaaony i oii,
/oi iiaeii eoieoue eee caeacaoue a aeiiiauo eooiyo, n iiae?iaiui
ia?a/iai anni?oeiaioa aethae, oeai oneoa.
Ana aieueoaa ?ani?ino?aiaiea iieo/aao aacinaaoiay ?aeeaia. Yoio aeae
?aeeaiu iiieii aicaeaenoaey ia iinaoeoaeae eiaao aaaeiia cia/aiea e eae
n?aaenoai oe?aoaiey oanaaea ?anoi?aia e ai?iaea a oeaeii. Eniieuecoy
anoanoaaiiue oii aa/a?iaai e ii/iiai iaaa. Aacinaaoiay ?aeeaia aeieaeia
ioee/aoueny y?einoueth, ecyuanoaii o?eooa, aa?iiie/ii aienuaaaony a
iauee ainaiaeue caeaiey ?anoi?aia.
*oiau iaiyoue y?einoue naaoa, iiaeii ?aeiiaiaeiaaoue onoaiiaeo ?ainoaoa
ia aacinaaoiie auaanea. I?e yoii iinoaiaiii iieiinoueth aanioo aoeau e
oe?iaiiue ciae ?anoi?aia, a iioii iaaeeaiii ana y?/a e y?/a
?acai?athony. Eiiaaea eniieuecotho iaoiae “naii ieooueony” aacinaaoiuo
onoaiiaie, eiaaea aoeau i?e iiiiue eiioeueniiai ono?ienoaa caaeeaathony
ia n?aco, a eae au iineaaeiaaoaeueii auienuaathony. Iinea iieiiai
iaienaiey oaenoa onoaiiaea aaoiiaoe/anee aueeth/aaony e oeeee
iiaoi?yaony.
Aeo?eiiay ?aeeaia – oaeaea ?ani?ino?aiaiiue aeae ?aeeaiu a ?anoi?aia.
Iiae aeo?eiu eniieuecothony ieia ?anoi?aia, aioo?aiiea noaiu aa?a,
caeia. Aeo?eia aeieaeia ninoaaeyoue i?aaie/aneia oeaeia n auaaneie.
Aeaaiia iacia/aiea aeo?eiu – i?eaea/ue aieiaiea i?ioiaeeo,
caeioa?aniaaoue eo nia/aea aeo?eiie a oeaeii, caoai aa niaea?aeaieai.
Iiyoiio aeo?eia aeieaeia y?ei, a?inei io?aaeaoue oa?aeoa? e iniaaiiinoe
?anoi?aia eee ae?oaiai i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
A ieiao ?aeeaiu iiaeii onoaiaaeeaaoue ?aeeaiiua ooaeiaeanoaaiii
ioi?ieaiiua ieaeaou, iauyaeaiey, eiiaaea aeo?eio iaeeaeytho
ii?aaeaeaiiui nthaeaoii. Ieiiiay aeo?eia oe?aoaao ia oieueei ?anoi?ai –
iia noaiiaeony nouanoaaiiui ioi?ieaieai oeeoe. Iiyoiio, eniieuecoy oaeie
aeae ?aeeaiu iaiaoiaeeii niaethaeaoue ii?aaeaeaiiua oaoie/aneea
o?aaiaaiey: inaauaiea a aeo?eia aeieaeii auoue aa?oiaa e ne?uoia
aieiaia, ?aeiiaiaeoaony ethieianoeaioiia (eaiiu, cae?uoua iaoiaui
noaeeii), eioi?ia, ia aeiioneay i?yiuo eo/ae, aeaao ?aaiiia?iue
niieieiue naao. Noaeea aeo?eiu anaaaea aeieaeiu auoue i?ic?a/iuie. I?e
yoii, i?e iai?oaeiaaiee ieiiiie ei?iaee aaaeii i?aaeoniio?aoue oi?iooth
aaioeeyoeeth, i?aaeio?aiythuea noaeea io caiioaaaiey eaoii e io
caia?caiey ceiie. Oi?ioei i?eia?ii aeo?eiiie ?aeeaiu neoaeeo ?anoi?ai
“Catrin”, “A?iaeaae”, “Santa-Maria”. Caeanue ?aeeaiiia ioi?ieaiea
aeo?eiu ?anoi?aia iaiythony iinaciiii eee a eaioi ethaiai i?acaeieea.
I?e eniieueciaaiee ?aaeei ?aeeaiu neaaeoao iiiieoue, /oi eioi?iaoeey i
aeaiiii ?anoi?aia, oe?iaiiii aethaea, iiaii iaoiaea ianeoaeeaaiey
aeieaeia auoue e?aoeie, i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoueth ia aieaa 3-4- ieioou,
iiyoiio oaenou aeey ia?aaea/e iaiaoiaeeii io?aaaouaaoue, no?aiynue e
iaeaieueoae eiie?aoiinoe e oaaaeeoaeueiinoe. Aeaaay, iai?eia?, ?aeeaio
ii ?aaeei ia ioe?uoee iiaiai i?aaei?eyoey, iaaei iaycaoaeueii ioiaoeoue,
/oi iii ioee/aaony io ae?oaeo: iiauie oe?iaiiuie aethaeaie,
i?aaiecaoeeae naiaeiuo iaaaeia, eioa?aniie iocueaeueiie i?ia?aiiie.
Eioa?anioth ?aeeaio i?aaei?eyoeth iiaeii nicaeaoue, eniieuecoy
oaeaaeaeaiea. Ia ye?aia oaeaaeci?a oeaeaniia?acii i?iaeaiiino?e?iaaoue
iiaua aethaea e eoeeia?iua ecaeaeey, ecaioiaeyaiua a ?anoi?aia, ii aua
ia iieo/eaoea oe?ieiai ?ani?ino?aiaiey, iieacaoue oi?ioi ioi?ieaiiue
eioa?uea? oi?aiaiai caea, /oiau o c?eoaeae iiyaeeinue aeaeaiea
iiauaaoue oai eee ioi?acaeiiaaoue eaeie-eeai thaeeae eee iaiyoioth
aeaoo. ?aeeaiiua ia?aaea/e iiaeii iiaoi?youe iaiaeiie?aoii, /oi iiiiaeao
aieueoaio /eneo c?eoaeae iiciaeiieoueny n ?aaioie i?aaei?eyoey, a oai,
eoi oaea niio?ae ia?aaea/o, eo/oa caiiiieoue i?aeiouanoaa ?anoi?aia, i
eioi?ii ?anneacuaaaony.
I?eiaiaiea anao ia?a/eneaiiuo aeaeia ?aeeaiu a ?anoi?aia aeaao
iieiaeeoaeueiua ?acoeueoaou, i?eaeaeaao aieueoia eiee/anoai iinaoeoaeae,
nicaeaao ei aeiiieieoaeueiua oaeianoaa e oneiaey, /oi, a eiia/iii n/aoa
iiauoaao eoeueoo?o ianeoaeeaaiey.
Iaeiei ec iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiuo aeaeia ?aeeaiu – aunoaaee-i?iaeaaee. Ia
ieo iiaeii aeaiiino?e?iaaoue anth i?iaeoeoeeth, eioi?ay auioneaaony
i?aaei?eyoeyie, eee ii ii?aaeaeaiiie oaia: aethaea ec i?iaeoeoia ii?y,
io/iua ecaeaeey e o.ae. Ia aunoaaeao-i?iaeaaeao iieoiaoaeae eioi?ie?otho
i /anao ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey, oneoaao, eioi?ua iii iiaeao i?aaeinoaaeoue,
i oi?iao ianeoaeeaaiey. Aieueooth ?ieue ia aunoaaeao-i?iaeaaeao ea?atho
aanaaeu n iinaoeoaeyie iiaa?ia e eiiaeeoa?ia, i?eia?aoay iieaciua
caia/aiey.
3.1. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue ?aeeaiu, eae ninoaaeythuae oniaoa a ?anoi?aiiii
aeciana. ?aeeaia a noa?a ianeoaeeaaiey – yoi niaieoiiinoue ia?ii?eyoee
ii ?ani?ino?aiaieth aeinoiaa?iie eioi?iaoeee i iio?aaeoaeueneeo
(iieaciuo) naienoaao ecaeaeee (oneoa) n oeaeueth oi?ie?iaaiey ia ieo
ni?ina. Iia i?ecaaia ?aoaoue neaaeothuea caaea/e:
· eioi?ie?iaaoue ianaeaiea i ianoa, oi?iao, iaoiaeao ianeoaeeaaiey,
noieiinoe e n?ieia auiieiaiey caeacia;
· aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia oi?ie?iaaiea ni?ina ia ecaeaeey (oneoae), /oiau
oaaee/eoue iauai eo ?aaeecaoeee e nieceoue aeeyiea naciiiinoe;
· ainieouaaoue ynoaoe/aneea aeonu eeeaioia.
Aianoa n oai ?aeeaia oneeeaaao ioaaonoaaiiinoue i?aaei?eyoee na?aena
ia?aae iio?aaeoaeyie ca naiaa?aiaiiinoue e ea/anoai auiieiyaiuo oneoa.
Aieueooth ?ieue ?aeeaia aeieaeia ea?aoue a iiiaauaiee ianaeaiey i iiauo
aeaeao oneoa. Iia aeieaeia iieacaoue ianoi aeaiiie oneoae (ecaeaeey) a
aeecie /aeiaaea, oaaaeeoue aai, /oi yoa oneoaa (ecaeaeea) iaeaa/eo aio
aeeciue, i?eianao iieueco e aeinoaaeo oaeiaieuenoaea.
Eiiaaea iiaeii oneuoaoue iiaiea, /oi anoue oneoae (ecaeaeey), eioi?ua ia
ioaeaeathony a ?aeeaia. Oaeia noaeaeaiea a?yae ee iiaeii i?eciaoue
i?aaeeueiui. Aac oe?ieie eioi?iaoeee i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo oneoaao ie iaeii
i?aaei?eyoea na?aena ia iiaeao oniaoii ?aaioaoue e ?acaeaaoueny.
?aeeaiiua niiauaiey aeieaeiu aucaaoue eioa?an o ianaeaiey e
i?aaeeaaaaiui oneoaai.
Eae ooaa?aeaeatho niaoeeaeenou, ?aeeaia aeieaeia iineoue oae iacuaaaiue
aa?aiai/iue oa?aeoa?. ?aeeaia a noa?a ianeoaeeaaiey aeieaeia auoue
/ooeie e iia?aoeaiie e eciaiaieyi ia ?uiea oneoa. Ynoaoe/aneia
ioi?ieaiea ?aeeaiiiai niiauaiey i?ecaaii caeioa?aniaaoue
(caeio?eaiaaoue) iio?aaeoaey, aeaoue ieuo aeey aai oia, aeoeaece?iaaoue
ea?o aiia?aaeaiey.
?aeeaia i?aaenoaaeyao oeaeinoiue i?ioeann, e ethaie i?iiaaeooi/iue
?acoeueoao yaeyaony eeoue yoaiii aeey iineaaeothueo ?aeeaiiuo
i?i?aaioie. O eaaeaeie ?aeeaiiie eiiiaiee aeieaeia auoue naiy
noeeenoeea, o/eouaathuay enoeiiua oeaiiinoe (iio?aaiinoe) eeeaioia.
Yooaeoeaiay ?aeeaia aeieaeia niaea?aeaoue:
· i?eaeiaeueiia noeaia?iia e eiiiiceoeeiiiia ?aoaiea;
· eiaoue aunieoth ynoaoe/aneoth e noeeenoe/aneoth au?aceoaeueiinoue;
· neoaeeoue ia?eaoeiaiaui eino?oiaioii.
Aieueoia cia/aiea aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae oo?enoia eiaao
auyaeaiea oaiaeaioeee a ?acaeoee ni?ina ia i?iaeoeoeeth i?aaei?eyoee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Oi?ie?iaaiea ni?ina – ia neiaeiue i?ioeann, o?aaothuee iinoiyiiiai
iaaethaeaiey ca aai aicieeiiaaieai e eciaiaieai. I?yiia aeeyiea ia
oi?ie?iaaiea ni?ina ieacuaaao o?iaaiue e niioiioaiey oeai ia oiaa?.
I?e eciaiaiee oeai eiioeiaaio eiino?aiiuo oo?enoia ia?a?ani?aaeaeyao
naie aeaiaaeiua aeioiaeu a oeaeyo aeinoeaeaiey iaeaieaa yeiiiie/anee
auaiaeiiai niioiioaiey iaaeaeo iinoiyiii ?anooueie iio?aaiinoyie e
aiciiaeiinoyie eo oaeiaeaoai?aiey.
Ia oi?ie?iaaiea ni?ina, aai anni?oeiaio aeeytho aai aaia?aoe/aneea e
eeeiaoe/aneea oneiaey, iaoeeiiaeueiua e enoi?e/aneea iniaaiiinoe o?oaea,
auoa, eoeueoo?u oo?enoia. Ia oi?ie?iaaiea ni?ina ia i?iaeoeoeeth
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ieacuaaao eo naoe. *ai
aieueoa ieioiinoue naoe, oai aieaa iieii oaeiaeaoai?yaony ni?in oo?enoia
ia i?iaeoeoeeth iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Iniiaiuie oaeoi?aie oi?ie?iaaiey ni?ina yaeythony ea/anoaa aethae e
eoeueoo?a ianeoaeeaaiey. *ai eo/oa ea/anoaa aethae e eoeueoo?a
ianeoaeeaaiey ia i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, oai auoa ni?in ia
eo i?iaeoeoeeth. Yoe oaeoi?u a ni/aoaiee ni noieiinoueth ieoaiey
yaeythony ?aaeueiuie i?aaeiinueeaie aeey oaaee/aiey eiee/anoaa oo?enoia.
Ni?in oo?enoia ia oneoae i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey
inouanoaeyaony iooai eco/aiey ?aaeecaoeee ni?ina, oi anoue ni?ina,
eioi?ue aue oaeiaeaoai?ai; iaoaeiaeaoai?aieai ni?ina, oi anoue
aicieeoaai ec-ca ionoonoaey o?aaothuaeny oo?enoai i?iaeoeoeee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey eee oneoa. O?aoee aeae ni?ina – oi?ie?othueeny,
oi anoue ia au?aaeaiiue /aoei, eco/aiea eioi?iai iaiaoiaeeii aeey
i?aaeeueiiai i?iaiice?iaaiey iauaai iauaia ni?ina oo?enoia ia
i?iaeoeoeeth i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
A noieeoea Eu?aucnoaia ?aeeaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth caieiaaony
aieueoeinoai noauaeoia ?anoi?aiiiai aeciana, eniieuecoy aa aeey
i?iaeaeaeaiey i?aaeeaaaaiuo oneoa, iai?eia?, a ?anoi?aia
“Adriatico-Paradise” ?aeeaiie, noeioee?iaaieai nauoa caieiaaony
aee?aeoi? e eiinoeueoaio eoaeueyineie noi?iiu -Aeaei?aeaeei Oeaeeiie, a
?acaeaeaoaeueiii eiiieaena “Cieioie Ae?aeii” aii?inu ?aeeaiu ?aoaao
oieueei aee?aeoi?. A ?anoi?aiiii aeciana iau/ii ?aeeaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth caieiaaony ioaeae ?aeeaiu, eioi?ue iiae/eiyaony
?oeiaiaenoao ioaeaea ia?eaoeiaa eee neoaeauee ia?eaoeiaiaie neoaeau.
A ?anoi?aiao Eu?aucnoaia ?aeeaiie caieiaaony ?oeiaiaenoai ?anoi?aiia:
“Catrin”-aeaaiue aaeieieno?aoi?, “Naaoeaia”- aaia?aeueiue iaiaaeaea?,
“Yeueaei?aaei”- aee?aeoi?, ii anoue aaeeinoaaiiue ioaeue Pinara, a
?anoi?aiao eioi?iai ?aeeaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue inouanoaeyao ioaeae
ia?eaoeiaa. Caeanue ?aaioatho aeaa /aeiaaea, caieiaynue ?aeeaiiie e
ia?eaoeiaiaie aeayoaeueiinoueth, ii aeey inouanoaeaiey ?aeeaiiie
eaiiaiee ei iaiaoiaeeii ana niaeaniaaoue n ?oeiaiaenoaii ioaey.
Caeeth/aiea ?anoi?aiu ea?atho aaaeioth ?ieue a aeecie /aeiaa/aneiai
iauanoaa. “Auoiae” a ?anoi?ai auiieiyao aaaeioth nioeeaeueioth
ooieoeeth. Ethaee ioaeaeathony ia oieueei a ianuuaiee, ii e iauaiee
ae?oa n ae?oaii. ?anoi?aiu – yoi iaeii ec iaiiiaeo iano ia caiea, aea
?aaioatho ana iaoe i?aaiu /oanoa, aaia?e?oy iauaa iuouaiea
oaeiaieuenoaey. Aeoniaua, c?eoaeueiua, neooiaua, oaeoeeueiua e
iaiiyoaeueiua iuouaiey iauaaeeiythony, /oiau ioeaieoue ieuo,
ianeoaeeaaiea e naio aoiinoa?o ?anoi?aia.
Oniaoiay ?aaioa ?anoi?aia caaeneo io iiiaeo oaeoi?ia. Eae e anyeay
neiaeiay nenoaia, ?anoi?ai ia/eiaaony n caiunea aai nicaeaoaey e
caeai/eaaaony eiio?ieai e aai ooieoeeiie?iaaieai. A naiae ?aaioa y
?anniio?aea ia iie acaeyae naiua aaaeiua oaeoi?u, aeeythuea ia oniao a
?anoi?aiiii aeciana. Oaeeie oaeoi?aie yaeythony:
n Ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey a ?anoi?aiiii aeciana. Oi?aaeaiea i?aaiecaoeeae
iniiauaaaony ia iaueo i?eioeeiao nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaii. A
ooieoeeyo oi?aaeaiey ?ane?uaaaony niaea?aeaiea oi?aaeaiey eae i?ioeanna,
io?aaeaaony aeae oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, aeieaeiinoiua
iaycaiiinoe, cae?aieaiiua ca ii?aaeaeaiiui no?oeoo?iui iiae?acaeaeaieai
eee ?aaioieeii, iacia/aiea eiie?aoiiai i?aaia oi?aaeaiey. Iniiaiua
ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey yaeythony iaueie aeey anao
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneeo nenoai, ioiinyony e ethaiio iauaeoo
oi?aaeaiey. Iie iaiaoiaeeiu aeey ?aoaiey iaueo caaea/ oi?aaeaiey e
oeie/iu aeey anaai oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey.
n No?oeoo?a nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
I?aaeeueii ninoaaeaiiay no?oeoo?a nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey aeey ethaiai
i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, oi?iuaao e inaiaiaeaeaao
?oeiaiaeeoaey io oeaeiai ?yaea ooieoeee, aeey auiieiaiey eioi?uo anoue
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiua niaoeeaeenou. No?oeoo?a nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey
oeene?oaony a i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo noaiao no?oeoo?u oi?aaeaiey, ooaoiuo
?anienaieyo iieiaeaieyo i no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaieyo, aeieaeiinoiuo
eino?oeoeeyo.
n ?annoaiiaea e iiaeai? eaae?ia. Aeey oniaoa a ?anoi?aia i/aiue aaaeai
iiaeai? eaae?ia. Io oiai ia neieueei i?aaeeueii iaiaaeaea? iiaeaa?ao
ia?niiae, aoaeao caaenaoue aeaeueiaeoay ?aaioa. Iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai
oi/ii i?aaenoaaeyoue, eaeie oei eaiaeeaeaoia ioaeai aeey noaaeeueiiai
o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa, niiniaiiai aeiaeoueny aunieeo eiia/iuo
?acoeueoaoia. A iineaaeiaa a?aiy, a nayce n aic?inoae
o?aaiaaoaeueiinoueth iinaoeoaeae, ?anoi?aiu noa?athony iiauoaoue
ea/anoai i?eaioiaeaiey ieue e ianeoaeeaaiey. Niioaaonoaaiii iiauoathony
iio?aaiinoe ?anoi?aiia a aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo eaae?ao.
n Ooieoeee iaiaaeaea?ia. A aeaiiie ?aaioa, aieueoia aieiaiea y oaeaeeea
eco/aieth ?aaiou iaiaaeaea?ia a ?anoi?aiiii aeciana. Iniiauaaynue ia
nianoaaiiii iiuoa e ianoiie i?aeoeea, oioaeinue au ioiaoeoue, /oi ia
niio?y ia aieueoia eiee/anoai ?anoi?aiia a a. Aeoeae, i/aiue iaei
?anoi?aiia, aaea anoue iaiaaeaea?u, eioi?ua niaethaeatho i?aaeuyaeaiiua
e iei o?aaiaaiey
*oiau noaoue neeueiui eeaea?ii e aunieieeanniui iaiaaeaea?ii, ioaeii
iinoiyiii niaa?oainoaiaaoueny, oae eae e iaiaaeaea?o aieueoea
o?aaiaaiey.
Oioy i?eciaiea ee/iiai ia?aie/aiey – yoi naia ii naaa aeaeaeouay neea
aeey ia?aiai, ii /anoi o?aaoaony iiuo e iao/aiea, /oiau oaeoaeoue naia
iiieiaiea, i?eia?anoe iiaua iaauee e iiaeoiaeu. Cia/eoaeueiua eciaiaiey
ee/iinoe i?aaeiieaaatho oaa?aiiinoue a naaa, oiaiea, iiaeaea?aeeo e a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ?acaeoea oiaiey aeaeaoue ana ii-iiaiio. Caaea/a
iaiaaeaea?a – iaeoe niinia i?iaiaeece?iaaoue naie iiaeoiaeu e
niiniaiinoe, i?iaa?eoue iioaioeeae, iao/eoueny aeaenoaiaaoue ii-eiiio.
Eaaeaeiio i?eoiaeeony o/eoueny ia nianoaaiiii iiuoa, iaei a /ai iiaeii
oaaaeeoue n iiiiuueth iienaiee, iiea /aeiaae ia ii/oanoaoao e ia iiciaao
yoi naiinoiyoaeueii. Ieaea i?aaenoaaeai ee/iue ieai aeaenoaee, ninoiyuee
ec ianeieueeeo iniiaiuo yoaiia.
A i?ioeii aeanyoeeaoee ethaee, caieiathueany iiaeaioiaeie e iiauoaieai
eaaeeoeeaoeee iaiaaeaea?ia, ?ac?aaioaee iiiai i?aeoe/aneeo iaoiaeia,
iiiiaathueo ei ?acaeoue e ii?iaiaaoue nianoaaiiue noeeue e niiniaiinoe.
Ii/oe anaaaea i?e yoii ?oeiaiaeeoaee iaeaaeaaatho iiauie iaaueaie,
oaeoaeytho iiieiaiea naiae i?ioannee, iaia?oaeeaatho ?aiaa ne?uoua
niiniaiinoe. A Aaoa iaiin?aaenoaaiiia o/anoea e iao/aiea ia nianoaaiiii
iiuoa – yoi naiue ieiaeioai?iue iooue i?eia?aoaiey e oniaoiiai
i?eiaiaiey iiauo iaaueia.
Aeey aieaa oaea/eeauo i?aaei?eieiaoaeae, nicaeaiea ?anoi?aia e ?aaioa a
iai i?eiinyo iiiai ?aaeinoe – iiiaeanoai ethaeae, iiaua eeoea, noa?ua
ae?ocuey…
?anoi?ai – yoi ianoi eioaineaiiai nioeeaeueiiai iauaiey, noeioee?othuaa
aeaeaeaiea aae?aiaeeia a aeeeao iinaoeoaeae, ianeoaeeaathuaai ia?niiaea
e aaeieieno?aoeee.
?anoi?aiiue aecian oaeaeaoaeai e ia?niaeoeaai: i?aaeeueiue auai? ianoa e
eooie, aoiinoa?a e oieeiai i?aaieciaaiiia ianeoaeeaaiea nicaeatho
aiciiaeiinoue aeey i?eaea/aiey ?uiea e aeatho oi?iooth i?eaueue e
eiaanoeoeee.
A aeaeo oiai, /oi o ian a Eu?aucnoaia a oneiaeyo ?uiea eaaeaeue oi/ao
caiyoueny aecianii, naoue ?anoi?aiia – naiay oe?ieay. Iinoiyiii iiaeii
aeaeaoue iiaua iacaaiey, iiaue oei i?aaei?eyoee – yoi aiai?eo i oii, /oi
io?aneue aeeaao, ?acaeaaaony, a neaaeiaaoaeueii aeey iaa ioaeiu iiaua
eaae?u.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u:
O?oaeiaie Eiaeaen Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee io 4 ieoya?y 1997 aiaea N 70 A
?aaeaeoeee Caeiiia E? io 25 ethiy 1998 aiaea N 82,31 ieoya?y 1998 aiaea
N 138) (Aaaaeai a aeaenoaea Caeiiii E? io 4 ieoya?y 1997 aiaea N 71)
Iieiaeaiea i ainoaea?noaaiiie einiaeoeee o?oaea i?e Ieienoa?noaa o?oaea
E? io 15.03.99 ? 149
I?eeac Ainoaea?noaaiiie Einiaeoeee o?oaea “Ia ooaa?aeaeaiee oi?i aeaieia
I?aaeienaiee io 29.06 99a. ?1
Iieiaeaiea i eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiuo o?aaiaaieyo aeey oi?aaeai/aneeo eaae?ia
io 12.07.95a. ? 277;
Ia?a/aiue aiciaa?aaeaeaiee, ioiinyueony e iieaoa o?oaea io 26.07.99a. ?
408
I?ia?aiia onoie/eaiai ?acaeoey i?iiuoeaiiinoe Eu?aucneie ?anioaeeee ia
ia?eiae 1999-2005 aiaeu io 19.12.98a ? 839
Ac?eeyi. A.I. Aieueoie yeiiiie/aneee neiaa?ue. Iineaa. “Einoeooo iiaie
yeiiiieee 1997a. 864n.
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