1Iiiyoea eoeueoo?ieiaee. Niaea?aeaiea. No?oeoo?a.
Eoeueoo?ieiaey iaoea i eoeueoo?a. I?aaeiao eoeueoo?ieiae eoeueoo?a eae
yaeaiea, aa no?oeoo?a, ooieoeee e caaea/e, enoi?ey eoeueoo?u,
caeiiiia?iinoe e iniaaiiinoe a aa ?acaeoee, ooieoeeiie?iaaiea e
acaeiinaycue ?acee/iuo eoeueoo? ai a?aiaie e i?ino?ainoaa. Aaciaia a
eoeueoo?ieiae iiiyoea «eoeueoo?a» i?ienoiaeeo io eaoeineiai neiaa
«culture», /oi icia/aao aicaeaeuaaiea, ainieoaiea, ia?aciaaiea,
oeo/oaiea, ?acaeoea.
2Iaoee ninoaaeythuea iniiao eoeueoo?ieiae e aa acaeiinaycue n ae?oaeie
iaoeaie.
Enoi?ey eiaiii enoi?ey eoeueoo?u i?aaeinoaaeyao iai iaiaoiaeeioth aaco
aeey eco/aiey anao i?i/eo aii?inia. O?iieea ie?iaie eoeueoo?u, aeathuay
iauoth iaii?aio eoeueoo?iie enoi?ee /aeiaa/anoaa n ae?aaiinoe aei iaoeo
aeiae. Eoeueoo?a ioaeaeueiuo ia?iaeia.
Iaeaieaa aaaeiuie ?acaeaeaie eoeueoo?ieiae yaeythony neaaeothuea.
Enoi?eia?aoey eco/aao aicieeiiaaiea e yaiethoeeth eoeueoo?ieiae/aneeo
eiioeaioeee e acaeyaeia, iia ia?acoao naiinoiyoaeueiia iai?aaeaiea a
eoeueoo?ieiae, ioi?ieaoaany a OO a. Oeeinioey eoeueoo?u enneaaeoao
eoeueoo?o eae yaeaiea e caeiiu aa ?acaeoey. Ii?oieiaey eoeueoo?u eco/aao
oi?iu eoeueoo?u e eo aeeiaieeo, enoiaey ec oiai, /oi yoi
i?aaeii?aaeaeyaony aioo?aiiae neeie, aeaenoaothuae a ieo, eae a ethaii
aeeaii i?aaiecia. I?aaeiaoii nioeeieiaee eoeueoo?u yaeyaony eoeueoo?a
?acee/iuo nioeeaeueiuo a?oii (aeaoae, iiae?inoeia, iieiaeaaee,
i?anoa?aeuo), eoeueoo?a ?aciuo i?ioanneiiaeueiuo a?oii, i?enouea ei
iiaeaee iiaaaeaiey e noeee iauaiey, nenoaiu i?ei?eoaoia e oeaiiinoae,
iaoa?eaeueiuo e aeooiaiuo i?aaeii/oaiee. Caaea/a i?eeeaaeiie
eoeueoo?ieiae caeeth/aaony a onoaiiaeaiee e aiaeeca oiai, eae
i?aaieciaaia eoeueoo?iay aeeciue iauanoaa: eae ooieoeeiie?otho
eoeueoo?iua o/?aaeaeaiey, eaeiau eo acaeiinayce e acaeiiaeeyiea, eaeiau
iniaaiiinoe eoeueoo?iie iieeoeee, i?iaiaeeiie a aeaiiii iauanoaa.
I?aaeiao eoeueoo?iie aio?iiieiaee acaeiiioiioaiey /aeiaaea e iauanoaa,
caeiiiia?iinoe i?ioeanna ieoeueoo?eaaiey /aeiaaea. O/aiua iuoathony
auynieoue eae ia /aeiaaea aeeyao n?aaea, naiuey, oeiea, ianniaay
eoeueoo?a, iaoeeiiaeueiua iau/ae e o?aaeeoeee, eaeiau i?ioeannu
noaiiaeaiey aeooiaiiai ie?a ethaeae. Niiniau e ?acoeueoaou
aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea. Eoeueoo?iay aio?iiieiaey noaaeo naiae caaea/ae
eco/aiea iaoeeiiaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a /aeiaaea, iniaaiiinoae aai
iaioaeeoaoa. Aaaeiaeoei ?acaeaeii eoeueoo?ieiae yaeyaony enoi?ey
eoeueoo?u, eioi?ay enneaaeoao aaiacen iaua/aeiaa/aneie eoeueoo?u,
yoie/aneeo e iaoeeiiaeueiuo eoeueoo?. Aeeaae eiie?aoiuo ia?iaeia a
ie?iaoth eoeueoo?o: aeinoeaeaiey a iaeanoe a?oeoaeoo?u, aeeaiiene,
neoeueioo?u, eeoa?aoo?u, iocuee, oeeinioee, iaoee, ?aeeaee. Enoi?ey
eoeueoo?u ia?iaeia ie?a iieacuaaao, ianeieueei iano?a, aiaaoa,
iiiaiia?acia e iaen/a?iaaia a naieo i?iyaeaieyo eoeueoo?iay ea?oa ie?a .
eoeueoo?ieiaey aicieeea ia ia?ana/aiee iaoe, oaeeo eae enoi?ey
nioeeieiaey, ineoieiaey, yoeea, ynoaoeea, yoiia?aoey, eneonnoaiaaaeaiea,
oeeinioey, ineoieeiaaenoeea, ?aeeaeiaaaeaiea.
3Iiiyoea. Niaea?aeaiea e no?oeoo?a eoeueoo?u.
No?oeoo?a e ninoaa nia?aiaiiiai eoeueoo?ieiae/aneiai ciaiey
Eoeueoo?ieiaey yoi neiaeiay iao/iay aeenoeeieeia, aeeth/athuay ?yae
naiinoiyoaeueiuo ?acaeaeia, eiathueo naie i?aaeiao e iaoiaeu aiaeeca.
Iaoiaeu eoeueoo?ieiae/aneeo enneaaeiaaiee ?aciiia?aciu. A caaeneiinoe io
iauaeoa eco/aiey eoeueoo?ieiae iieuecothony iaoiaeaie
enoi?eei-n?aaieoaeueiui, enoi?eei-aaiaoe/aneei, enoi?eei-oeiieiae/aneei,
enoi?eei-nenoaiiui, iaoiaeaie n?aaieoaeueiie eeiaaenoeee,
ineoieeiaaenoeee, yoiiineoieiaee, nioeeaeueiie ineoieiaee e oeeinioee,
nioeeieiaee, aio?iiieiaee, iieeoieiaee e ae?oaeo iaoe.
4 Caeiiiia?iinoe ?acaeoey eoeueoo?u
Caeiiu ?acaeoey eoeueoo?u Iaeiie ec iniiaiiieaaathueo i?iaeai
eoeueoo?ieiae yaeyaony iiene caeiiia eoeueoo?iie yaiethoeee iauanoaa. Ia
aii?in, aeaenoaeoaeueii ee nouanoaotho caeiiu ?acaeoey eoeueoo?u,
i?aeoe/anee ana aaoi?u ioaa/atho ooaa?aeeoaeueii, ioaa?aay eaeath i
oaina e iaoeaeaniia?aciinoe eoeueoo?iiai i?ioeanna.
Eoeueoo?ieiae i?eciatho, /oi anoue eae caeiiu ?acaeoey eoeueoo?u a
oeaeii, oae e ioaeaeueiuo aa ninoaaeythueo yeaiaioia aeeaiiene,
eeoa?aoo?u, iocuee. E ianoiyuaio a?aiaie auaeaeaiu neaaeothuea
caeiiiia?iinoe e caeiiu a ?acaeoee eoeueoo?u.
1 Eoeueoo?a iaeaaeaao niiniaiinoueth e aini?iecaaaeaieth naiie naay;
eaaeaeia eoeueoo?iia niauoea iaoiaeeony a caaeneiinoe io oiai, /oi auei
i?aaeaea, e aeeyao ia oi, /oi aoaeao iioii. Iau/iui yaeyaony
ianiaiaaeaiea ?eoiia iauanoaaiii yeiiiie/aneie e eoeueoo?iie aeecie.
2 Eoeueoo?a anoue ?acoeueoao nieaoaiey iiiaeanoaa ?acee/iuo oaeoi?ia,
iaeie ec eioi?uo a ii?aaeaeaiiua iiiaiou ieacuaathony neeueiaa e
cia/eiaa ae?oaeo yoi anoue oae iacuaaaiay no?aoaae/aneay ia?aiaiiay, o
?aciuo ia?iaeia a ?aciua a?aiaia no?aoaae/aneay ia?aiaiiay, o ?aciuo
ia?iaeia a ?aciua a?aiaia no?aoaae/aneea ia?aiaiiua ?aciua.
3 onoie/eauie yeaiaioaie eoeueoo?u yaeythony iaiaoa?eaeueiua yeaiaiou
o?aaeeoeee, ia?yaeu. Iau/ae, i?eau/ee, niaieoiiinoue i?eau/iuo aeey
aeaiiiai iauanoaa iaai?a oeaiiinoae e ii?i, au?aaeaiiuo a onoiii
ia?iaeiii oai?/anoaa, ieoieiaee, eeoa?aoo?a. A iauanoaa iineoaeai yoie
eeiee, eae i?aaeei, aunooiaao e?anoueyinoai, e /ai iaoe?iaa yoio neie,
oai onoie/eaaa o?aaeeoeee, oai iaaeeaiiaa e ?aaea iaiythony eoeueoo?iua
ia?acoeu. Iaiaa anaai iiaeaeaaony /oaeiio aeeyieth naiay niaoeeoe/aneay
/anoue eoeueoo?u ia?iaeiue aeoo, iaioaeeoao. Iiaaoi?neay noi?iia
eoeueoo?u oanii naycaia n iaoeie e oai?/anoaii, i?aaeaea anaai
oaoie/aneei. Iineoaeai yoie eeiee yaeyaony ai?iae oeaio? e aiieiuaiea
oeeaeeecaoeee. Yoa caeiiiia?iinoue i?iyaeeanue a aeoaieie ae?aaiinoe, ia
ca?a /aeiaa/aneie enoi?ee e aeaenoaoao aei neo ii?. Eoeueoo?ieiae
ni?aaaaeeeai eioa?anothony i?iaeaiie ai?iaeia eae oaeoi?ii noaiiaeaiey
/aeiaa/aneie oeeaeeecaoeee. Oae, o?aioeocneee enoi?ee O. A?iaeaeue (1902
1985) ninoaaee aaeeeieaiiia iienaiea aeecie e auoa iiiaeo e?oiiaeoeo
ai?iaeia ie?a.
4 Enneaaeiaaoaee i?eoee e auaiaeo, /oi iaeaieaa nouanoaaiiua /a?ou
eoeueoo?u i?iyaeythony a niaoeeoeea iauaiey ethaeae, e eaaeaeia iauanoai
au?aaaouaaaony naie noeeue iauaiey. Oaeaea eaaeaeue eoeueoo?ii
enoi?e/aneee oei oi?ie?oao naie eaeaae /aeiaaea. A Aioe/iinoe yoi
i?aanoaaiii /enoue, niaeue, niaa?oaiiue oece/anee a?aaeaeaiei, aeey
eioi?iai oa?aeoa?ia ?aaeinoiay aeoeaiinoue a iiciaiee ie?a. Aeey
caiaaeiiaa?iiaeneiai N?aaeiaaaeiauey eaeaaeii aue aeoaiei ?aeeaeiciue
/aeiaae, niiniaiue ia iiaeaea ai eiy o?enoeaineie aa?u e io?eoeathuee
/oanoaaiiua ianeaaeaeaiey. A yiioo Aic?iaeaeaiey eaeaaeii noaiiaeony
ananoi?iiia ?acaeoay oaeaioeeaay ee/iinoue, /aeiaae oiaeue, n neeueiie
aieae, naiaiaeiue a auai?a aeeciaiiiai iooe. Eaeaaeii aeey caiaaeiiai
iauanoaa Iiaiai e Iiaaeoaai a?aiaie yaeyaony oeaeaono?aieaiiue /aeiaae,
eioi?ue «naeaeae naay nai», aeiaeeny oniaoa aeaaiaea?y ee/iui caneoaai.
Eaeaae /aeiaaea, aoaeo/e ?acoeueoaoii, i?iaeoeoii eoeueoo?u, nai a naith
i/a?aaeue, neeueii aicaeaenoaoao ia eoeueoo?iia ?acaeoea aeaiiiai
iauanoaa.
5 Ooieoeee eoeueoo?u
Aieaa ii?aaeaeaiiie auaeyaeeo neooaoeey n auaeaeaieai aaaeoueo ooieoeee,
eioi?ua auiieiyao eoeueoo?a. A ea/anoaa aeaaiie ooieoeee e aaaeiaeoaai
iacia/aiey eoeueoo?u ioia/atho aa niaeaenoaea aeooiaiiio ?acaeoeth
/aeiaaea, ?ane?uoeth aai oaeaioia. N yoie oi/ee c?aiey ianeieueei oi?ioi
eoeueoo?a niinianoaoao ?acaeoeth /aeiaa/aneie ee/iinoe /aeiaae anoue
ia?a eoeueoo?u.
Eoeueoo?a iiiiaaao /aeiaaeo i?eniinaaeeaaoueny e aeaiiiio iauanoao,
eioaa?e?iaaoueny a iaai. Auiieiyy, oaeei ia?acii, ooieoeeth aaeaioaoeee.
Aeeceie e iae yaeyaony ooieoeey nioeeaeecaoeey, o.a. i?eiauaiey /aeiaaea
e iauanoao, eiaaea /aeiaae noaiiaeony /eaiii /aeiaa/aneiai eieeaeoeaa.
Aaaeiie neaaeoao i?eciaoue ii?iaoeaioth ooieoeeth: eoeueoo?a, aeaenoaoy
eae nenoaia ii?i e i?aaee /aeiaa/aneiai iauaaeeoey, ?aaoee?oao aeeciue
/aeiaaea e iauanoaa e acaeiiioiioaiey ethaeae, oaea?aeeaay eo a
a?aieoeao aeicaieaiiiai.
Oeaiiinoiay ooieoeey eoeueoo?u i?iyaeyaony a oii, /oi eoeueoo?a aoaeo/e
ii nooe naiae nenoaiie oeaiiinoae, oi?ie?oao o eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea
ee/ioth nenoaio oeaiiinoae, o. a. e?oa iio?aaiinoae e onoaiiaie ia
ii?aaeaeaiiua aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe. Iiciaaaoaeueiay ooieoeey eoeueoo?u
au?aaeaaony a ?acaeoee iaoe e iaoeaeeaaao /aeiaaea e iauanoai ia
aeaeueiaeoaa iiciaiea ie?a. *ai eo/oa, yooaeoeaiaa auiieiyaony yoa
ooieoeey, /ai aeoeaiaa iauanoai onaaeaaao iao/iua aeinoeaeaiey, oai
auno?aa aoaeao eaeoe aai ?acaeoea.
Eoeueoo?a neoaeeo oaeaea n?aaenoaii ia?aaea/e io iieieaiey e iieieaieth
iaeiieaiiiai iiuoa. O /aeiaaea iao aaiaoe/aneie iaiyoe ia oi, /oi
ecia?aoaii, nicaeaii, ioe?uoi, e ae?oaiai niiniaa ia?aaeaoue iioiieai
eioi?iaoeeth i ie?a, e?iia eae eoeueoo?o, i?inoi ia nouaanoaoao. Ia
neo/aeii ii yoiio eoeueoo?o iacuaatho nioeeaeueiie iaiyoueth
/aeiaa/anoaa.
30 Eoeueoo?iay aeeciue a no?aia a na?aaeeia 60o aei ia?ano?ieee
Eoeueoo?a iainoaeeiecia «Iooaiaeue» i?iaeieaeaeanue iaaeieai. Aa
ieii/aiea ia?aaeei naycuaatho n i?ioeannii ii aeaeo ienaoaeae
A.Neiyaneiai e TH.Aeaieyey a oaa?aea 1966a iioaeeeiaaaoeo ia Caiaaea
naie i?iecaaaeaiey.
Ia?eiae eiioea 60o na?aaeeiu 80o aiaeia i?eiyoi iacaaoue iainoaeeieciii
e naycuaaoue n iieeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoueth E.E. A?aaeiaaa,
aicaeaaeaoaai no?aio e ia?oeth a 1964a. Eoeueoo?a a?aaeiaaneie yiioe
oa?aeoa?eciaaeanue i?ioeai?a/eauie oaiaeaioeeyie. N iaeiie noi?iiu,
i?iaeieaeaeenue ?acaeoey anao noa? iao/iie e ooaeiaeanoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, aeaaiaea?y ainoaea?noaaiiiio oeiaine?iaaieth
oe?aieyeanue iaoa?eaeueiay aaca eoeueoo?u. N ae?oaie noi?iiu, oneeeeny
eaeaieiae/aneee eiio?ieue ?oeiaiaenoaa no?aiu ca oai?/anoaii ienaoaeae.
Iiyoia, ooaeiaeieeia e eiiiiceoi?ia. Ca ianiaeanea n ioeoeeaeueiie
eeieae ia?oee ec no?aiu auee auneaiu e?oiiua aeayoaee eoeueoo?u.
Cai?auaeenue eee caiae/eaaeenue aaaiaa?aeiua iai?aaeaiey a eneonnoaa.
A oeaeyo ?aaoee?iaaiey oaiaoeee ooaeiaeanoaaiiuo i?iecaaaeaiee auea
aaaaeaia nenoaia ainoaea?noaaiiuo caeacia, i?aaeaea anaai a iaeanoe
eeiaiaoia?aoee. Aic?inei aeeyiea oeaico?iiai i?ioeanna. ?iaeeeinue
iiiyoea «iiei/iiai» oeeueia, niyoiai, ii ia aeiiouaiiiai ia ye?ai a neeo
«eaeaieiae/aneie iaauaea?aeaiiinoe». Oa aea i?aeoeea ?ani?ino?aiyeanue
ia i?aaiecaoeeth ooaeiaeanoaaiiuo aunoaaie, oaao?aeueiuo niaeoaeeae,
eniieiaiea iocueaeueiuo i?iecaaaeaiee. Auei ia?aie/aii ciaeiinoai
niaaoneie ioaeeee n ia?acoeaie ooaeiaeanoaaiiie eoeueoo?u no?ai
Ainoi/iie Aa?iiu.
32 Ia?ano?ieea eoeueoo?u a ?innee eiioea 20a.
Eoeueoo?a a aiaeu ia?ano?ieee e iinoniaaoneie ia?eiae Iiaue yoai
?acaeoey eoeueoo?u i?eoaeny ia aiaeu ia?ano?ieee (1985 1991), a oiaea
eioi?ie ?acaa?ioeanue eioaineaiay eiiea neiaeeaoeony noa?aioeiia ai anao
iai?aaeaieyo nioeeieoeueoo?iie aeecie. Caaa?oathuee nia?aiaiiue
ia?eiae(1992 ii ianoiyuaa a?aiy) iiaeii iaicia/eoue eae ia?aoiaeiue:
?inney a i?iecioea ianoiyuay eoeueoo?iay ?aaiethoeey. aeaaiay i?e/eia
iaaaea niaaoneeo oeaiiinoae caeeth/aeanue a iaaioiaiinoe iauanoaa
caueuaoue o?aaeeoeee nioeeaeenoe/aneie eoeueoo?u. Aeey cia/eoaeueiie
/anoe ianaeaiey eoeueoo?a inoaaaeanue cae?uoie nenoaiie.
A 1987a ia?oeeii-ainoaea?noaaiiia ?oeiaiaenoai NNN? no?aiu i?iaicaeaneei
iieeoeeo oi?aaeyaiie aeaniinoe, ia?aie/aiiie «nioeeaeenoe/aneeie
?aieaie». Iinoaiaiii o?aaeeoeeiiiay eaeaieiae/aneay iiaea iaae
n?aaenoaaie ianniaie eioi?iaoeee auea nia/aea ineaaeaia, a iicaeiaa
anoanoaaiiui ia?acii oo?a/aia.1990 Caeii i ia/aoe a, eioi?ii
aeaeea?e?iaaeanue naiaiaea n?aaenoa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee e iaaeiiouaiea
eo oeaico?u. A eiioea OO a ?inneeneea c?eoaee aia?aua iieo/eee
aiciiaeiinoue oaeaeaoue ioa/anoaaiiua «iiei/iua» oeeueiu, ?aiaa
iaaeiionoeiua. Iaeiia?aiaiii ana aieaa oaeoaeyeny ?acaeae iieiaeaaeiie
n?aaeie e noa?oei iieieaieai. Aunooieaiey iiioey?iuo caacae yno?aaeu,
?ie a?oii, nii?oeaiuo eeoaia e naeoaioneeo ?aeeaeiciuo i?iiiaaaeieeia
noaee niae?aoue ianniaua iieiaeaaeiua aoaeeoi?ee. I?ienoiaeeo auno?ia e
?aceia ?anneiaiea iauanoaa. CIAE ia oeaieony oeenei iieiaeuo ainieoaiiuo
ethaeae ?acei nie?aoeeinue. Iaeiieaiey e i?aaeaeo iiaeioei ac?uaiiianiie
nioe. Yia?aee. Ii?iaeueiua eoaee ciaoony aoi?ini?oiuie e i?eiya naith
o/anoue oeoi auaeeaatho ieacuaay ?aaeeea niiniau nii?ioeaeaiey.
29 Eneonnoai ia?eiaea Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu e aai aeeaae a ?aca?ii
oaoecia.
Aeaaiui iai?aaeaieai eaeaieiae/aneie ?aaiou noaei oe?aieaiea aaeeinoaa
niaaoneiai iauanoaa, ae?oaeau ia?iaeia NNN? e iao?eioecia. ia ia?aii
yoaia aieiu iniiaiua oneeey auee iai?aaeaiu ia ?acuyniaiea oa?aeoa?a
aieiu e oeaeae NNN?. I?aaeii/oaiea auei ioaeaii iia?aoeaiui oi?iai
eoeueoo?iie ?aaiou, oaeei, eae ?aaeei, eeiaiaoia?aoey, ia/aoue.
?oeiaiaenoai eoeueoo?iie ?aaioie no?aiu inouanoaeyee Oi?aaeaiea
i?iiaaaiaeu e aaeoaoeee OeE AEI(a), aeaaiia iieeoe/aneia oi?aaeaiea
E?aniie A?iee, Eiieoao ii aeaeai eneonnoa i?e NIE NNN?, Ananithciue
eiieoao ii aeaeai aunoae oeieu, Ioaeae iaoee OeE AEI(a), ioaeaeu
eoeueoo?u AOeNIN e ?anioaeeeaineea ia?eiiaou i?inaauaiey. N ia?auo
aeiae aieiu aic?inei cia/aiea ianniaie eioi?iaoeee, aeaaiui ia?acii
?aaeei. Naiaeee Eioi?iath?i ia?aaeaaaeenue 18 ?ac a aeaiue ia 70 ycueao.
Eioaineaii oea yaaeoaoeey o/?aaeaeaiee eoeueoo?u. Oaniua nayce eoeueoo?
niinianoaiaaee eo acaeiiiaiaauaieth. Aieia iaianea eieinnaeueiue o?ii
ioa/anoaaiiie eoeueoo?a. ?ac?ooaiu 430 iocaaa ec 991, 44 aeai?oeia
eoeueoo?u e aeaeeioae, ?aca?aaeaiu aeiia iocae. Aieia ieacaea aieueoia
aeeyiea ia aeooiaiue eeeiao iauanoaa. Au?inei iieieaiea ethaeae,
caeaeaiiuo aieiie, ia?aianoeo aa oyaiou n iaaeaaeaeie ia eo/oaa
aoaeouaa. O ethaeae oe?aieeinue /oanoai nianoaaiiiai aeinoieinoaa,
?anoe?eeny e?oaici?: aia?aua niaaoneee /aeiaae oaeaeae aa?iiaeneea
no?aiu oaeeie, eaeeie iie auee a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, a ia a ecia?aaeaiee
n?aaenoa ianniaie i?iiaaaiaeu.
Iaeiaei eaeie au ni?aaaaeeeaie aieia ia auea aeey ia?iaea, iia oooaeoeea
ineoieiae/aneee eeeiao iauanoaa. O/anoea ethaeae a ianniauo
eno?aaeaieyo, iaanoeaiaiea /aeiaa/aneie aeecie, iueyinoai, aeaoneay
aani?eci?iinoue, ?ac?ooaiea naiae ana yoi nicaeaaaei iiiaeanoai
na?ueaciuo i?iaeai. A aiaeu AIA aieaa ouny/e ienaoaeae e iiyoia a ?yaeao
aeaenoaothuae a?iee ?aaioaee aiaiiuie ei??aniiiaeaioaie. Aeanyoue
ienaoaeae auee oaeinoiaiu caaiey Aa?iy Niaaoneiai Nithca: Ionna
Aeaeaeeeue, I.I Aa?oeai?a, A. Aaeaea?, A.No?eeia, A.Iao?ia, A.Aae, E.
Neiiiia, I.Oieioia, A.Oaaeaaa, I.Oeoiiia. Iaeiei ec aaaeoueo aeai?ia
eeoa?aoo?u noaea aiaaay ee?e/aneay ianiy. «Caieyiea», «Aa/a? ia ?aeaea»,
«Nieiauee», «Oaiiay ii/ue», «Anoaaae, no?aia ia?iiiay!» yoe ianie aioee
a cieiooth nie?iaeuieoeo niaaoneie ianaiiie eeanneee. Ia?acu
caueoieeia Eaieia?aaea nicaeaee I.Aa?aieueoe («Eaieia?aaeneay iiyia») e
A. Eiaaa («Ioeeianeee ia?eaeeai»). Noaeeia?aaeneie aeoaa iinaauaiu
iiaanoe E. Neiiiiaa «Aeie e ii/e» e A.A?inniaia «Iai?aaeaiea aeaaiiai
oaea?a». I aa?iecia o?oaeaieeia ouea aiai?eeinue a i?iecaaaeaieyo I.
Oaaeiyi e O.Aeaaeeiaa. Ia?iiiie iiioey?iinoueth iieueciaaeenue iiyiu
«Aaneeee Oa?eei» A.Oaa?aeianeiai, «Ciy» I. Aeeaa? e ?iiai A.Oaaeaaaa
«Iieiaeay aaa?aeey». Ioaeeoeenoeea oao eao i?aaeinoaaeaia noaoueyie E.
Neiiiiaa, E.Y?aiao?aa.
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