Oai?/aneay ee/iinoue
«Ooaeiaeiee» a iaoea i eoeueoo?a i?eiaiyaony a aieaa oe?ieii niunea
cia/aiey e iiae?acoiaaaao ethaoth oai?/aneoth ee/iinoue iacaaeneii io a?
?iaea aeayoaeueiinoe.
E?oa i?iaeai naycaiiuo n ooaeiaeieeii:
1. i?iaeaia ianiaiaaeaiey oa?aeoa?a eae oai?oea a eneonnoaa e
ooaeiaeieea eae ee/iinoe a iauaeaiiie aeecie. (I. Ciuaiei e N. Anaiei):
i?iecaaaeaiey aan?eua, neeiiai e aeeiaieth, nai a?onoiue, aeai?anneaiue.
2. i?iaeaia oaeaioa:
· yaeyaony ee oaeaio iaa?aaeie e n/anoueai eee iaeacaieai e io/aieai?
· yaeyaony ee oaeaio a?iaeae?iiie /a?oie eee i?eia?ao?iiui ea/anoaii,
iiaeii ee aai oi?ie?iaaoue?
I?aaeiieaaaaony, /oi oaeaio aea?ony io i?e?iaeu, ii oai ia iaiaa
iaaethaeathony ioaeaeueiua oaeou, eiaaea aea?iaaiea aicieeaei o ie/ai ia
i?eia/aoaeueiuo ethaeae ioo?i iai?aaeaiiie eioaeeaeooaeueiiai o?oaea.
(Ceiaeaea ?aeo)
3. i?iaeaia «aaiee e ceiaeaenoai» (A. Y. Ia?a?oieueae)
Oi/ea c?aiey Iooeeia: Aaiee e ceiaeaenoai – 2 aaue ianiaianoeiua.
Naaiaeiyoiyy oi/ea c?aiey: aaieaeueiue /aeiaae niaea?aeeo a naaa e
aaee/anoaaiiia aeia?i e aaee/anoaaiiia cei, ii oiaao iaoiaeeoue iaaeaeo
yoeie e?aeiinoyie ?aaiiaanea aeieacuaaao aai aaieaeueiinoue.
4. i?iaeaia «aaiee e aacoiea»
A. I. *aoia e Ianoa?iae eiaee iaeea no?aiiinoe. Ea?iiioia ia Eaaeaca, ii
anaaaea oai, aaea iianiinoue. Aeinoiaaneee – no?aieaiea e ea?a. Oienoie
aaeae aeaia ia?aienaoue «Aieio e IE?» 12 ?ac, aue aeanoieei.
Oi/ea c?aiey *aca?a Eieaa?ini: «Oaeaio – yoi ?aciiaeaeiinoue aeooaaiie
aieacie, anyeee aaieaeueiue /aeiaae aacoiai».
Nia?aiaiiay oi/ea c?aiey: I?e/oaeeeaia iiaaaeaiea aaieaeueiuo oai?oeia –
yoi ia iieacaoaeue eo noianoanoaey, a aeieacaoaeuenoai eo
i?eaeiaeueiinoe, oieeaeueiinoe. (I. Oeaaoaaaa, 2aiaea-?aciuoeyao i
nia?oe, a 16 eao iieeony ia Iaiieaiia)
5. i?iaeaia ene?aiiinoe e oaeueoe.
Eaaeaeue ooaeiaeiee ii ?iaeo naiae aeayoaeueiinoe iaycai i?eoai?youeny.
Ii aeea?o a ie?a eeethcee, iaeiaei aai i?eoai?noai ia eiaao ie/aai
iauaai n eeoeaia?eai, iii yaeyaony iieacaoaeai ia oaeueoe eee eaee, a
ianoa?noaa, oiaiey aeeoue a oai?/aneie ?aaeueiinoe. (A. Aeoiaaneay –
iioooeea ai?yuee ia?ee, A. Aie/ae – ai a?aiy io/ayiey aeoiaao i oeeueia)
Iaeioi?ua ooaeiaeieee auaatho ianoieueei iiaeiuaiu eeethceae e
i?eoai?noaii, /oi i?aa?auatho anth naith aeeciue a ea?o iinea /aai ei
auaaao o?oaeii aa?iooueny e naaa «ianoiyuaio», ioaeaeeoue «oai?/aneoth
ianeo io eeoea» (N. Aeaee: aeia?aoey aeey ioaeeee neeueii ioee/aaony io
aai nianoaaiiie aeia?aoee)
6. i?iaeaia oai?/aneiai e?ecena. Aeey eaaeaeiai ooaeiaeieea iao ie/aai
no?aoiaa, /ai iioa?y oaeaioa. Iaaiciiaeii oai?eoue, oo?aoa aaeioiiaaiey
aeey iaai an? ?aaii /oi nia?oue, o.e. any aai aeeciue yaeyaony
oai?/anoaii.
Eeanneoeeaoeey ooaeiaeieeia.
1. Ii Ea?eo Aonoaao THiao:
· Ineoieiae/aneee oei ooaeiaeieea – ciaao aeeciaiioth ?aaeueiinoue,
oiaao oi/ii io?aaeaoue a? a naieo i?iecaaaeaieyo, ciaoie ineoieiaee
ethaeae.
· Aeceiia?neee oei – aiaaoay oaioacey, oai?eo eiooeoeeae, io?aaeaao a
i?iecaaaeaieyo i?eaeoiaiiia.
2. Ii O?eae?eoo Ieoeoa
· Aiiieiie/aneee oei – ooaeiaeiee aa?iiie/iue, o?aaiiaaoaiiue,
iiaeaea?aeeaathuee o?aaeeoeee, no?aiyueeny io?aaeaoue ie?.
· Aeeiienoe/aneee – eeo?i aa?iiiee, iaoi?aaeyaiue, neeiiai e
iiaaoi?noao, io?aaeaao nai? ss.
Oaiiiai eoeueoo?u
No?iaiea eoeueoo?ieiae eae iaoee:
1. Oai?ey eoeueoo?u – iauea i?eioeeiu e caeiiu.
2. enoi?ey eoeueoo?u – iienaiea ia?eiaeia eoeueoo?u, ?acaeaathueony a
ii?yaeea o?iiieiaee.
3. iaaeaeenoeeieeia?iua nayce – ioiioaiey iaaeaeo eoeueoo?ie e
iieeoeeie, yeiiiieeie, ?aeeaeae, ia?aciaaieai e ainieoaieai, ii?aeueth.
Aeooaeueiua i?iaeaiu eoeueoo?ieiae:
1. Eoeueoo?a?
2. Eaeia iauanoai iiaeii ano?a/aoue eoeueoo?iui?
3. Eae eoeueoo?a ca?iaeaeaaony e ?acaeaaaony?
4. Aii?in i ae?aaieo oeeaeeecaoeeyo e i ia?aioeaiee eo ?iee a ie?iaii
eoeueoo?iii i?ioeanna.
Ii?aaeaeaiee eoeueoo?u:
1. «Eoeueoo?a – yoi nicaeaiea oiai, /aai iao a i?e?iaea» –
2. «Eoeueoo?a – yoi niaieoiiinoue aeooiaiuo oeaiiinoae» –
3. AE. Aaioa: «Eoeueoo?a – yoi niaoeeoe/aneay /aeiaa/aneay
aeayoaeueiinoue, oa?aeoa?ecothuay /aeiaaea eae aeae».
4. Ae. N. Eeoa/?a: «Eoeueoo?a – yoi aeoeaiay iaiyoue /aeiaa/anoaa,
aeoeaii aea aeeth/?iiay ei a nia?aiaiiinoue». (Oi /oi oeaiii)
5. TH. Iaethaa: «Eoeueoo?a – yoi oieeaeueiue iauanoaaiiue i?aaieci,
eiathuee naie caeiiu nouanoaiaaiey, eioi?ua aace?othony ia
i?aiaeaaeathueo oeaiiinoyo ii?aee».
6. I. Ao?aae/: «Eoeueoo?a – niaieoiiinoue ciaiee, niuneia e oeaiiinoae,
?iaeae?iiuo oai?/anoaii /aeiaaea».
*a?ou, iaiaoiaeeiua aeey oi?ie?iaaiey eoeueoo?u a iauanoaa:
1. iniuneaiiay ?a/ue
2. ia?aoiae io eiie?aoiiai iuoeaiey e aano?aeoiiio
3. iaee/ea ii?aeueiie nenoaiu (?yae cai?aoia)
4. ?anneiaiea iauanoaa, ?acaeaea aai ia ieaiaia, eeannu, iaoeee, ia?oee.
5. oiaiea ecaioiaeyoue i?oaeey o?oaea e iieueciaaoueny eee ei ia
i?aeoeea.
Oai?ee i?ienoiaeaeaiey eoeueoo?u.
1. I?oaeeeii – o?oaeiaay. E.Ia?en e O. Yiaaeuen.
Iiaeiaii oiio eae «o?oae i?aa?aoee iaacueyio a /aeiaaea» iaeaaeaiea
i?oaeeyie o?oaea i?aa?auaao i?eieoeaiia iauanoai a eoeueoo?iia.
2. Oai?ey iaaee. O. ?Iccae.
Eoeueoo?a aicieeaao ec ia?aiauoiuo oaiaineeo ia?yaeia, eiaaea
eieaeianeie ?eooae nii?iaiaeaeaaony ecia?aaeaieai ethaeae e aeeaioiuo,
iaieai, oaioeai. N oa/aieai a?aiaie ?aeeaeiciua iiiaiou iooiaeyo ia
caaeiae ieai, a ooaeiaeanoaaiiua oneeeaathony.
3. ineoieiae/aneay oai?ey. E. Iyioi?ae.
Aeey oiai, /oiau aicieeea eoeueoo?a a eaaeaeii ioaeaeueiii /aeiaaea e a
iauanoaa a oeaeii aeieaeiu auoue ?acaeou oaeea ea/anoaa, eae aano?aeoiia
iuoeaiea, oiaiea aiaeece?iaaoue, iaiyoue, aiia?aaeaiea. An? yoi
iaiaoiaeeii /oiau aini?eiaiaoue yaeaiey eoeueoo?u ia oieueei aoeaaeueii,
ii e neiaiee/anee.
Ii?aaeaeaiea eoeueoo?u ii E. Iyioi?aeo: «Eoeueoo?a – yoi i?iecaiaenoai
neiaieia».
Iaioaeueiinoue (iaioaeeoao) eae iniiaa iaoeeiiaeueiie eoeueoo?u
Iaioaeueiinoue (iaioaeeoao) eiaao aa?eaioa ii?aaeaeaiey:
1. A auo iiieiaiee – iaoeeiiaeueiue oa?aeoa?
2. a iiieiaiee ineoieiaa – aanniciaoaeueiay i?aae?aniieiaeaiiinoue e
ii?aaeae?iiiio oeio aeaenoaee eee iuoeaiey.
3. a iiieiaiee eoeueoo?ieiaa – niaieoiiinoue eaeae, i?aaenoaaeaiee e
iaaueia, eioi?ua ia?acotho ea?oeio ie?a e ne?aieytho aaeeinoai eaeie –
eeai eoeueoo?iie o?aaeeoeee eee niiauanoaa.
Iaioaeeoao – iaoeeiiaeueiia naienoai auaeaeyao e cae?aieyao oa /a?ou
oa?aeoa?a, eioi?ua iaeaieaa i?enoue eiie?aoiiio ia?iaeo (iaiaoeeay
aeeo?aoiinoue, eaaeacneia ainoai?eeinoai, ?onneia ieeina?aeea, yiiineay
aa?iinoue eeyoaa).
Iaioaeeoao oa?aeoa?ai aeey yiioe, oiaea iaeaaeaao iaai?ii
ineoieiae/aneeo /a?o (ia?aiauoiue iaioaeeoao – i?aiaeaaeaiea oece/aneiai
ia/aea iaae aeooiaiui, i?aiaeaaeaiea eiooeoeee iaae eioaeeaeoii).
Iaioaeeoao n?aaeieo aaeia iaaeae?i oaeeie ea/anoaaie eae: e?aeiae
noaiaie ?aeeaeiciinoue a eo ni/aoaiee n i?ecaie?iiii, i?eieoeaiii
iiieiaiee aa?u. *aeiaae n/eoaeny ee/iinoueth oieueei oiaaea, eiaaea aue
iioiae ia eaeie-eeai ca?aiaa onoaiiaeaiiue ia?ac.
Naaiaeiy: /ae yaeyaony ee/iinoueth, anee ii ie ia eiai ia iioiae,
oieeaeai.
N?aaiaiea caiaaeiuo e ainoi/iuo iaioaeeoaoia:
1. /ae caiaaea iinoiyiii euao niune aeecie, a anee ia iiaeao aai
iaeoe-?aci/a?iauaaaony.
Ethaee ainoiea iieaaatho, /oi iaca/ai eneaoue niune aeecie iioiio /oi
an? ia naaoa iaeaaeaao niuneii, oeaiiinoueth e cia/eiinoueth. (oi?aiaaoe
yioa??i)
2. Ethaee caiaaea iaoeaeaiu ia oi, /oiau ai?ioueny , nii?ioeaeyoueny,
iiaaaeaeaoue noaeueao, ethaui ioo?i aeieacuaaoue nai? eeaea?noai.
Iieaaatho, /oi aeeciaiiue iooue iiaeii eciaieoue.
Ethaee ainoiea n/eoatho, /oi o eaaeaeiai anoue naiy eeiey noaeueau e
iaiyoue a? i?aaeiacia/aiea aaniieacii.
3. Aeey caiaae e aino iaioaeeoaoia niaa?oaiii ii-?aciiio auaeyaeyo oaeea
eaoaai?ee eae /anoue, eeyoaa, aeiea, ieeina?aeea e aeanoieinoue. (iueana
– a?iaieoea oieaaoe 1000aeiae noiyoue o aaeeiia).
4. caiaaeiua /ae – eiie?aoiinoue, aino – ooiaiiinoue.
5. /ae caiaaea- naiiethaea, ai?aeinoue, oieaeaiea e inei?aeaiea
aieaciaiii. Ethaee ainoiea ia iiieiatho, /oi oaeia oieaeaiea.
Eoeueoo?iay eaeaioeoeeaoeey
5 aeooiaiuo iio?aaiinoae auaeae …ineoieia:
1. iio?aaiinoue a iauaiee
2. iio?aaiinoue a iiciaiee
3. iio?aaiinoue iaeoe naie iaoe. Ei?ie
4. iio?aaiinoue iaeoe ia?acaoe aeey iiae?aaeaiey.
5. iio?aaiinoue a oai?/anoaa.
No?oeoo?a eoeueoo?iie eaeaioeoeeaoeee:
1. eoiieaeaioe/iinoue – ii?aaeaeaiea nianoaaiiie iaoeee.
2. ?aeeaeiciay eaeaioe/iinoue
3. nianoaaiii – eoeueoo?iay eaeaioe/iinoue (ii e?iae – ?onneay, ii aa?a
– aoaeaeeci, eoeueoo?a – oaaaeea)
4. ee/iinoiay eaeaioe/iinoue – auai? eoie?a.
?aaeecoaony ii 3 iai?aaeaieyi:
1. auai? eoie?a (iiae?aaeaiea)
2. auai? eaeaaea (iiieiaiea ia?acoea aeey iiae?aaeaiey e i?eoe?aoeaaiea
aai ea/anoa)
3. auai? yoaeiia (- e +ea/anoaa /ae aeaeeo a yoaeiia)
aini?eyoea a?aiaie o ia?iaeia naycaii n 2 a?aiaiiuie iiaeaeyie:
1. iiiio?iiiay – i?yiay eeiey=a?aiy, eaaeaeay oi/ea ia iae aeieaeia
auoue caiyoa eiie?aoiui aeaeii. A oaeeo eoeueoo?ao iaiaaeaeyo iiicaeaiea
(aeaeaioeueiaiu aeaeoo 10 iei): aiaee/aia, iaioeu, aieeaiaeoeu,
eniaioeu, oaaaeu, ii?aaaeoeu, NOA.
2. iieeo?iiiay – nie?aeue, ethaay oi/ea eioi?ie iiaeao auoue caiyoa /ai
oaiaeii. Iiicaeaiea ia 50 iei. A?aceeey, a?aaioeia, eee ia 1,5 /ana –
ia?iaeu ao?eee
Ooaeiaeanoaaiiay eioi?iaoeey
Ioee/ey ooaeiaeanoaaiiie eioi?iaoeee (OE) io iao/iie:
1. OE iaen/a?iaaia
2. OE eiaao aeoaieoth ee/iinoioth ie?aneo
3. OE ia iaycaia auoue aeinoiaa?iie
OE naycaia n niioiioaieai i?aaaeu e enoeiiu: i?aaaea – aeieoiaio, oi/iue
oaeo; enoeia – aunoea aeooiaiua oeaiiinoe, aa/iu e iiaoo auoue ia
naycaiu n eiie?aoiuie oaeoaie.
A iaoea anoue i?aaaea, a eneonnoaa a? iiaeao e ia auoue, ii enoeiia
anoue anaaaea.
4. OE aea?o oaeou e i?aaeinoaaeyao iai ii?aeueiua oeaiiinoe,
aia/aoeaiey, yiioeee e oaeiaieuenoaea.
5. OE aieaa onoie/eaa e na?ue?ciui iia?aaeaeaieyi e iaiaa – e
iaaieueoei.
OE oanii naycaia n eiie?aoiie yiioie e auaaao, /oi nionoy 50 eao iia
aini?eieiaaony ia oi/ii, aeaaea ioeai/ii ec-ca oiai, /oi iiiaea neiaa
iiiaiyee nai? cia/aiea.
Oai?ee OE:
1. Ea?e Aonoaa THia. (thiaaioanoai)
Oai?ey aace?oaony ia iiiyoee a?oaoei – ia?acaoe ee/iinoe eee neooaoeee,
eioi?ua anaaaea auee e anaaaea aoaeoo. A?oaoeiu i?ioiaeyo iaeciaiii
/a?ac ana i?iecaaaeaiey ie?iaiai eneonnoaa, iiyoiio OE, ii iiaieth
THiaa, i/aiue noaaeeueia. A iae iaiythony oieueei ioaeaeueiua oo?eoe, a
a oeaeii iia iiaanoaoao i aa/iuo eaoaai?eyo (anaai a ie?a ian/eouaatho
ia aieaa 30 nthaeaoia).
A?oaoeiu: aa?ie, ceiaeae, ioae?aoe, aaaioth?eno, aa?iay aeaia, ?ieiaay
aeaiueia, aeaieiee, ieaaeoee a?ao, iaoue, ia?ac nia?oe.
A?oaoeiu neooaoeee: iiaeaea, i?aaeaoaeuenoai, cai?ao, ia?ooaiea cai?aoa,
ano?a/a, ?annoaaaiea, niia?ie/anoai, aieia, eciai, iooaoanoaea.
2. ?iiai Eiaa?aeai (oaiiiaiieiaey)
Oai?ey iieacuaaao iai aaca?aie/ioth oe?ioo iiieiaiey ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai
i?iecaaaeaiey. Ii iiaieth eiaa?aea, ie iaeii aini?eyoea ia eiaao i?aai
n/eoaoueny iaaa?iui.
Aini?eyoea caaeneo io iiiaeanoaa oaeoi?ia:
– yiioe
– iaoeee
– iaioaeeoaoa
– ia?aciaaiey
– ainieoaiey
– oaiia?aiaioa
– oa?aeoa?a
– aic?anoa
– iiaeu e iano?iaiey
A oaiiiaiieiaee iiiaia aace?oaony ia iiiyoee «eioaioeey» (-iaia?aiea,
caiunae). I?iecaaaeaiey, ia eioi?ua ono? eioaioeey n/eoaaony «aeeaui».
Oi i?iecaaaeaiea, eioi?ia ia aini?eiaiaaony, ii iiaieth o/?iuo, eae au
aeaaea ia nouanoaoao, a oieueei yaeyaony i??oaie, oaaeiiiie caaioiaeie.
3. No?oeoo?aeeci. A. Oeeianeee e ?iiai Aa?o.
Oai?ey ianoaeaaao ia oii, /oi aeaaiia a i?iecaaaeaiee – yoi aai ciaeiaay
nenoaia, ii?aaeae?iiay oeo?iaea, i?e eioi?ie aaoi? eiaee?oao
aeiiieieoaeueioth eioi?iaoeeth, a iaoa caaea/a a? iaeoe e ?anoeo?iaaoue.
4. ea?iaay eiioeaioeey. Eioai Eaeceia.
Iaaeaeo eoeueoo?ie e ea?ie aeaiiay oai?ey iao. iiiai iauaai.
Eoeueoo?a e ii?aeue
Oeaio?aeueiia iiiyoea ii?aee neaaeoao aini?eieiaoue n o/?oii
noauaeoeaiinoe yiioe e ia?iaea.
E?oa i?iaeai, naycaiiuo n ioiioaieyie iaaeaeo eoeueoo?ie e ii?aeueth:
1. i?iaeaia ii?aeueiiai aeieaa eoeueoo?u.
2. iiaeii ee /aeiaaeo, iaeaaeathuei a?iiaaeiui aea?iaaieai an? i?inoeoue
ca aai oaeaio?
3. eae ioeaieaaoue ecia?aaeaiea cea a eneonnoaa?
4. eaeei ioo?i aiciiaeii ?aoi?ie?iaaoue eoeueoo?o a noi?iio ii?aee?
5. ii/aio aaeeeay eoeueoo?a iiaeao ia nianoe iaoeeth io iio?ynaiee,
aaae, eaoano?io?
No?iaiea eoeueoo?u
Aeaeaiea eoeueoo?u ia oeiu:
· I eeanneoeeaoeey auaeaeyao:
1. iaoa?eaeueiay eoeueoo?a
2. aeooiaiay eoeueoo?a
3. i?iiaaeooi/iay noaaeey – iaoa?eaeueiue iineoaeue aeooiaiie eoeueoo?u
· II eeanneoeeaoeey
Oei e i?eciaeYeeoa?iay eoeueoo?aIanniaay eoeueoo?aOieueeei? eee
ia?iaeiay eoeueoo?aaaoi?Aaoi? anoue e iaeaaeaao y?eie
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinouethAaoi? anoue, ii aai eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinoue au?aaeaia
ia /aoeiI?aaeiieaaaaony, /oi aaoi?a iao, /oi i?iecaaaeaiea oai?eo ia?iae
Ioiioaiea e iiaeaIao nayce n iiaeie, yoi eoeueoo?a ia aaeaI?yiay
caaeneiinoue io iiaeu, iiyoiio aeaiiue oei eoeueoo?u ia?aiai/eaIao nayce
n iiaeieo?iaaiueI/aiue aunieee, i?ioanneiiaeueiueN?aaeiee eee ieaea
n?aaeiaai, iiaeao auoue ia i?ioanneiiaeueiuiIai?ioanneiiaeueiue, ii i?e
yoii eaeie oaiaeii, io auni/aeoaai aei
i?eieoeaiiaiaoaeeoi?eyEioaeeaeooaeueiay /anoue ianaeaieyIiae?acoiaaaao,
/oi an? ianaeaiea ia naiii aeaea – iaiaa o?aaiaaoaeueiay aai /anoue.An?
ianaeaiea
Aiciiaeiu ia?aoiaeu eoeueoo?u ec iaeiiai oeia a ae?oaie (aeaeac iiyaeeny
eae ia?iaeiay iaa?eoyineay iocuea, iioii noae ianniaie eoeueoo?ie, a a
iaoe aeie n/eoaaony yeeoa?iue; aiciiaeai ia?aoiue i?ioeann)
· III eeanneoeeaoeey: nooiai/aoay
Nooiaie ?aniieaaathony ii ia?a oiaiueoaiey ianooaaa: io iaeaieaa
anaioaaoiie e iaeaieaa eiie?aoiie.
1-ay nooiaiue ie?iaay eoeueoo?a
2-ay nooiaiue iaoeeiiaeueiay eoeueoo?a
3-ay nooiaiue noaeoeueoo?a e eiio?eoeueoo?a
4-ay nooiaiue ee/iinoiay eoeueoo?a
Noaeoeueoo?a – eoeueoo?a ii?aaeae?iiie /anoe ianaeaiey aioo?e iaeiiai
ia?iaea.
Auaeaeyaony ii neaaeothuei i?eciaeai:
1. ii eeanniaie i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe
2. ii i?ioannee
3. ii aic?anoo
4. ii yoie/aneei i?eciaeai
o eaaeaeie noaeoeueoo?u eiaaony naie aea?aii, ie?iaicc?aiea,
oaaaeaeaiey, i?eau/ee e noeeue aeecie. Oai ia iaiaa ana noaeoeueoo?u
aoiaeyo a iaeei e oio aea ia?iae, iaeaaeatho iauei iaioaeeoaoii.
I?eciaee noaeoeueoo?u eioaeeaaaioeee:
1. oaaaeaiea e ciaiea, eoeue eieae, eoeueoo?a ia?aienee
2. oaaaeae?iiinoue, oiaiea a ethauo oneiaeyo ionoaeaaoue naie eaeaaeu e
oeaiiinoe.
3. aeaeeeaoiinoue, iaaeaeaiea no?ieoue nai? n/anouea ia /oaeie aaaea
4. eaeaaeeci, o.a. oaaaeaeaiea a oii, /oi eaeaaeu anoue, /oi iie nayou,
/oi ?aaee ieo ie/ai ia aeaeei iiaea?oaiaaoue.
Eiio?eoeueoo?a – iiiyoea aia?aua i?ieciineo O. ?iccae a 1960a.,
iiae?acoiaaaao iii nenoaio iieiae?aeiuo aeaeaeaiee, aicieeoeo a
na?aaeeia XXa., eae oi?ia i?ioanoa ia iauanoaaiiue oeeaae oiai a?aiaie.
Iniiaiua eiiiiiaiou eoeueoo?u:
· oeiie
· iaiee
· aaeea?u
· iaoaeeenou
· aiou
· yii
o eaaeaeie ec aaoaae eiio?eoeueoo?u anoue naiy eaeaieiaey, nenoaia
oeaiiinoae e i/aiue y?eee aiaoiee eieaeae.
A iaoa aeiy iiiyoea eiio?eoeueoo?a i?eia?aei au? 2 cia/aiey:
1. noaeoeueoo?a ethaie a?oiiu, eioi?ay i?aaeiaia?aiii ia?ooaao
o?aaeeoeeiiiua ii?iu, caeiiu e i?eioeeiu.
2. ethaia iai?aaeaiea a eoeueoo?a, eioi?ay auaeyaeeo i/aiue iai?eau/iui,
no?aiiui
Aoiaieci
– a nia?aiaiiii iiieiaiee – /ae.
A o?aeoiaea yiioe aic?iaeaeaiey ie?iaicc?aieth iniia ia oaaee/aiea e
/aeo ia iiae/??eeaaiea aai aeooiaiie iaoeee e naiaiaeu.
A?aiaiiua ?aiee yiioe aic?iaeaeaiey 26 ai? 1335a, VIa.
Iniiaiua eiioeaioeee eoeueoo?ieiae (eoeueoo?a e oeeaeeecaoeey)
Iiiyoea oeeaeeecaoeey eiaao ianeieueei cia/aiee. Iaeaieaa o?aaeeoeeiiiia
ec ieo iiae?acoiaaaao ?acaeooth eoeueoo?o, ia?aie/aiioth eieaeueiuie e
oa??eoi?eaeueiuie ?aieaie.
Ii ii?aaeaeaieth A. Aea Ie?aai, oeeaeeecaoeey – oi, /oi i?ioeaiiieiaeii
aeeeinoe.
Niaa?oaiii iiaoth eiioeaioeeth oeeaeeecaoeee i?aaeeaaaao Inaaeueae
Oiaiaea?. Ii aai iiaieth, oeeaeeecaoeey ia oieueei ia iiaeiaia
eoeueoo?a, ii e aeaaea i?ioeaiiieiaeia ae.
Oeeaeeecaoeey – noa?/aneee aic?ano eoeueoo?u iaeaieaa iicaeiee yoai a?
?acaeoey, oa?aeoa?ecothueeny oaoie/aneei i?ia?annii , ii iaeiia?aiaiii
aeaa?aaeaoeeae i?aaia.
Ioee/ey eoeueoo?u io oeeaeeecaoeee
eoeueoo?aoeeaeeecaoeeyOeaieony aeia?i, enoeia e e?anioaOeaieony auaiaea
e iieuecaIauaiea i?ienoiaeeo ia ee/iinoiii o?iaiaIauaiea eae?o ia o?iaia
eioi?iaoeee?acaeoea eae?o a aeoaue?acaeoea eae?o a
oe?ueYiioeeiiaeueiinoueAac/oanoaaaiiinoue I?eaeiaeueiinoue,
oieeaeueiinoueNoaiaea?ooai?/anoaii?iecaiaenoaiOeaeue /aeiaaea: aeooiaiia
naii?acaeoeaOeaeue /aeiaaea: iio?aaeaieaAieiaiea e ethaeyi e
ia?acaiAieiaiea e aauai e i?aaeiaoai (iauaeoiia iiaaaeaiea)I?aiaeaaeaiea
aeeaioiiai /aeiaa/aneiai ia/aeaI?iaeaaeaiea iaoeiiiai oaoie/aneiai
ia/aea
Oiaiaea? ianoaeaaao ia oii, /oi eaaeaeay eoeueoo?a iaeaaeaao naiae
aeooie, oeaiiinoyie, eiathuea i?i/ioth ineoieiae/aneoth iniiao.
Iieaaaao, /oi ana yeaiaiou eoeueoo?u i/aiue oanii naycaiu aei oaeie
noaiaie, /oi iaeie ec ieo iiaeii iaiaiyoue /a?ac ae?oaea.
Ii /?acau/aeii iiieiaao iiiyoea eoeueoo?iiai e?ecena – yoi eaoano?ioa,
ca eioi?ie neaaeoao oieueei aeaaeue iauanoaa.
A ioee/ee io Oiaiaea?a ea?e ssnia?n iieaaaao, /oi e?ecen – yoi ia
o?aaaaeey, a ia?aeiiiue iiiaio, ioe? ethaeyi auoiae ia iiaua iooe
?acaeoey. A eiioeaioeee ssnia?na aeoeaio ia?aiineony n iieeoeee e
yeiiiieee, eae eoeueoo?iia?acothueo oaeoi?ia ia aeooiaiinoue, ?aeeaeth e
iaioaeeoao, eioi?ua ii n/eoaao iieacaoaeyie iaoe naiiauoiinoe.
Oeaio?aeueiay eaeay – inaaia a?aiy – ia?eiae n VIII – II aa aei i. y.
eiaaea auee nicaeaiu aaeeeea eoeueo oeaiiinoe, aei neo ii?
iai?aacieae?iiua ieeai.
Aeinoeaeaiey inaaiai a?aiaie:
1. nicaeaiea anao eiioeaioeee oeeinioee
2. oi?ie?iaaiea ie?iauo ?aeeaee (e?iia o?enoeainoaa 1a i. y. e eneaia
7a)
3. aaeeeieaiiua aeinoeaeaiey eneonnoaa a ae?aaiae A?aoeee, Eiaeee e
Eeoaa
4. oi?ie?iaaiea nia?aiaiiiai ineoieiae/aneiai oeia /aeiaaea.
Eiioeaioeey I.ss.Aeaieeaaneiai: aaoi?u aeaeyo ana ia?iaeu ia 3
eaoaai?ee:
1. iieiaeeoaeueiua oai?oeu eoeueoo?u
2. io?eoeao. oai?oeu eoeueoo?u
3. yoiia?aoe/aneee iaoa?eae eee «nu?ue?»- ia?iae, iiaeaoeeaue /oaeiio
aeeyieth.
Eiioeaioeey A?iieueaea Oieiae. Eiioeaioeey auciaa e ioaaoa iano?aeaaao
ia oii, /oi eoeueoo?o oi?ie?oao i?aiyonoaea.
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