Ieienoa?noai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ii aoiiiie yia?aee
Naaa?neay ainoaea?noaaiiay oaoiieiae/aneay aeaaeaiey
Eaoaae?a AeNI
Eoeueoo?a e Oeeaeeecaoeey, i?iaeaiu eo acaeiiaeaenoaey.
(?aoa?ao)
I?aiiaeaaaoaeue
Ee?naiiaa A.N._______
«___»
______________ 2007a.
Nooaeaio
Naii?iaeia I.N.___________
«___» ______________ 2007a.
Naaa?ne
2007
Ieai
1. Aaaaeaiea
2. Eoeueoo?a e oeeaeeecaoeey. I iiiyoea “oeeaeeecaoeey”.
3. I iiiyoee “eoeueoo?a”
4. Ia?aoiae eoeueoo?u a oeeaeeecaoeeth ii I. Oiaiaea?o.
5. Niiinoaaeaiea iiiyoee “eoeueoo?a” e “oeeaeeecaoeey” Aa?aeyaaui.
6. Eiioeeeo eoeueoo?u.
7. Iooe i?eie?aiey.
8. Caeeth/aiea
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. Aaaaeaiea
A iaoo yiioo iao aieaa ino?ie oaiu e aeey iiciaiey, e aeey aeecie, /ai
oaia i eoeueoo?a e oeeaeeecaoeee, i eo ?acee/ee e acaeiiioiioaiee. Yoi —
oaia ia iaeeaeathuae ian noaeueaa. A ie/oi ia aieioao oae /aeiaaea, eae
noaeueaa aai. Eneeth/eoaeueiue oniao eieae Oiaiaea?a i caeaoa Aa?iiu
iauyniyaony oai, /oi ii oae ino?i iinoaaee ia?aae niciaieai eoeueoo?iiai
/aeiaa/anoaa aii?in i aai noaeueaa. Ia enoi?e/aneeo ia?aaaeao, a yiioe
e?ecenia e eaoano?io i?eoiaeeony na?ueacii caaeoiuaaoueny iaae
aeaeaeaieai enoi?e/aneie noaeueau ia?iaeia e eoeueoo?. No?aeea /ania
ie?iaie enoi?ee iieacuaaao /an ?ieiaie, /an ianooiathueo noia?ae, eiaaea
ii?a caaeeaaoue iaie e aioiaeoueny e ii/e. Oiaiaea? i?eciae
oeeaeeecaoeeth ?ieii anyeie eoeueoo?u. Oeeaeeecaoeey aea eii/aaony
nia?oueth. Oaia yoa ia iiaay; iia aeaaii iai ciaeiia. Oaia yoa iniaaiii
aeecea ?onneie iunee, ?onneie oeeinioee enoi?ee. Iaeaieaa cia/eoaeueiua
?onneea iuneeoaee aeaaii oaea iiciaee ?acee/ea iaaeaeo oeiii eoeueoo?u e
oeiii oeeaeeecaoeee e naycaee yoo oaio n acaeiiioiioaieai ?innee e
Aa?iiu. Ana iaoa neaayiioeeueneia niciaiea auei i?iieeiooi a?aaeaeie ia
e aa?iiaeneie eoeueoo?a, a e aa?iiaeneie oeeaeeecaoeee. Oacen, /oi
“Caiaae aieao”, e icia/ae, /oi oie?aao aaeeeay aa?iiaeneay eoeueoo?a e
oi?aeanoaoao aa?iiaeneay oeeaeeecaoeey, aacaeooiay e aacaiaeiay.
Oiiyeia, Aeinoiaaneee e E. Eaiioueaa ioiineeenue n ianoiyuei yiooceaciii
e aaeeeiio i?ioeiio Aa?iiu, e yoie “no?aia nayouo /oaean”, e nayuaiiui
aa iaiyoieeai, e aa noa?ui eaiiyi. Ii noa?ay Aa?iia eciaieea naiaio
i?ioeiio, io?aeeanue io iaai. Aac?aeeaeiciay iauaineay oeeaeeecaoeey
iiaaaeeea a iae noa?oth nayuaiioth eoeueoo?o. Ai?ueaa ?innee e Aa?iiu,
Ainoiea e Caiaaea i?aaenoaaeyeanue ai?ueaie aeooa n aacaeooeai,
?aeeaeiciie eoeueoo?u n aac?aeeaeiciie oeeaeeecaoeeae. Oioaee aa?eoue,
/oi ?inney ia iieaeao iooai oeeaeeecaoeee, /oi o iaa aoaeao naie iooue,
naiy noaeueaa, /oi a ?innee oieueei e aiciiaeia aua eoeueoo?a ia
?aeeaeiciie iniiaa, iiaeeeiiay aeooiaiay eoeueoo?a. A ?onneii niciaiee
i/aiue ino?i noaaeeanue yoa oaia.
Ii /oaeaea ee iia niciaieth caiaaeiiio, ia aicauoaeanue ee e naia
aa?iiaeneay iuneue aei aa iinoaiiaee; iaeei ee Oiaiaea? iiaeioae e iae?
ssaeaiea Ieoeoa naycaii n ino?ui niciaieai yoie ?ieiaie aeey caiaaeiie
eoeueoo?u oaiu. Oinea Ieoeoa ii o?aae/aneie, aeeiiene/aneie eoeueoo?a —
anoue oinea, aicieeathuay a yiioo oi?aeanoaothuae oeeaeeecaoeee. Eo/oea
ethaee caiaaea iuouaee yoo nia?oaeueioth oineo io oi?aeanoaa iaiiiecia a
noa?ie Aa?iia, io nia?oe aeooiaiie eoeueoo?u — nayuaiiie e neiaiee/aneie
— a aacaeooiie oaoie/aneie oeeaeeecaoeee. Ana ?iiaioeee Caiaaea auee
ethaeueie ?aiaiiuie, ii/oe nia?oaeueii, oi?aeanoaothuae oeeaeeecaoeeae,
noieue /oaeaeie eo aeooo. Ea?eaeeue, n i?i?i/aneie neeie, ainnoaaae
i?ioea oaaoathuae aeoo oeeaeeecaoeee. Ieaiaiiia ainnoaiea Eaiia Aeoa
i?ioea “ao?aeoa” a aai aaieaeueiuo enneaaeiaaieyo “ao?aeoaciie”
ioae?inoe—auei ainnoaieai i?ioea oeeaeeecaoeee. Ana o?aioeocneea
eaoieeee — neiaieenou e ?iiaioeee aaaeaee a n?aaeiaaaeiauea, ia
aeaeaeoth aeooiaioth ?iaeeio, /oiau nianoenue io nia?oaeueiie oinee
oi?aeanoaothuae oeeaeeecaoeee. Ono?aieaiiinoue ethaeae Caiaaea e aueui
eoeueoo?iui yiioai eee yecioe/aneei eoeueoo?ai Ainoiea icia/aao
ainnoaiea aeooa i?ioea ieii/aoaeueiiai ia?aoiaea eoeueoo?u a
oeeaeeecaoeeth, ii ainnoaiea neeoeii ooii/aiiiai, oiaaei/iiai,
ineaaeaiiiai aeooa. Io iaaeaeaathuaainy iaauoey oeeaeeecaoeee ethaee
iicaeiae, caeaoiie eoeueoo?u aanneeueiu ia?aeoe e iiaeeeiiiio auoeth,
auoeth aa/iiio, iie nianathony aaanoaii a ie? aeaeaeiai i?ioeiai,
eioi?iai iaeuecy oaea aa?iooue e aeecie, eee /oaeaeiai ei auoey
canouaoeo eoeueoo?iuo ie?ia Ainoiea.
Oae iiae?uaathony iniiau aaiaeueiie oai?ee i?ia?anna, a neeo eioi?ie
aa?eeinue, /oi aoaeouaa anaaaea niaa?oaiiaa i?ioaaeoaai, /oi
/aeiaa/anoai ainoiaeeo ii i?yiie eeiee e aunoei oi?iai aeecie. Eoeueoo?a
ia ?acaeaaaony aaneiia/ii. Iia ianao a naaa naiy nia?oe. A iae
caeeth/aiu ia/aea, eioi?ua iaioa?aoeii aeaeoo aa e oeeaeeecaoeee.
Oeeaeeecaoeey aea anoue nia?oue aeooa eoeueoo?u, anoue yaeaiea nianai
eiiai auoey eee iaauoey. Ii ioaeii iniuneeoue yoio oaiiiai, noieue
oeie/iue aeey oeeinioee enoi?ee. Oiaiaea? ie/aai ia aeaao aeey
i?iieeiiaaiey a niune yoiai ia?aioaiiiaia enoi?ee.
2. Eoeueoo?a e oeeaeeecaoeey. I iiiyoea “oeeaeeecaoeey”.
Oeeaeeecaoeey e eoeueoo?a – iiiyoey oanii naycaiiua ae?oa n ae?oaii. A
ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ii?aaeae?iiue o?iaaiue ?acaeoey iauanoaa eee iauanoai,
aeinoeaoaa eoeueoo?ieiaee e ae?oaeo aoiaieoa?iuo iaoeao, iiae
oeeaeeecaoeeae /aua anaai iiieiatho ii?aaeae?iiiai yoaia a naiai
?acaeoee. Iiae?acoiaaaaony, /oi a ia?aiauoioth yiioo enoi?ee
/aeiaa/anoaa ana ia?iaeu, ana ieaiaia aua ia au?aaioaee oa ii?iu
iauaiey, eioi?ua iicaea iieo/eee iacaaiea oeeaeeecaoeeiiiuo ii?i.
I?eia?ii 5 ouny/ eao iacaae a iaeioi?uo ?aaeiiao Caiee aicieeee
oeeaeeecaoeee, oi anoue iauaaeeiaiey ethaeae, iauanoai ia
ea/anoaaiii-iiauo i?eioeeiao i?aaiecaoeee e iauaiey.
A oneiaeyo oeeaeeecaoeee aeinoeaaaony aunieee o?iaaiue ?acaeoey
eoeueoo?u, nicaeathony aaee/aeoea oeaiiinoe e aeooiaiie, e iaoa?eaeueiie
eoeueoo?u. I?iaeaia niioiioaiey eoeueoo?u e oeeaeeecaoeee iinayuaii
iaiaei na?ueaciaeoeo ?aaio ecaanoiuo oai?aoeeia eoeueoo?u. Iiiaea ec ieo
naycuaatho aa n aii?inaie i noaeueaao eoeueoo?u, oeeaeeecaoeee e aeaaea
anaai /aeiaa/anoaa.
Iiiyoea «oeeaeeecaoeey» iiiaicia/ii. Oa?iei «oeeaeeecaoeey» i?iecio?e io
eao. neiaa, icia/aaoaai «a?aaeaeaineee». Iiaeii oeacaoue, ii e?aeiae
ia?a, o?e iniiaiuo cia/aiey yoiai neiaa. A ia?aii neo/aa ?iaeaeaaony
o?aaeeoeeiiiay eoeueoo?oeeinioneay i?iaeaiaoeea, ainoiaeyuay e iaiaoeeei
?iiaioeeai. A yoii cia/aiee «eoeueoo?a» e «oeeaeeecaoeey» oaea ia
aini?eieiathony eae neiiieiu. I?aaieea eoeueoo?u i?ioeaiiinoaaeyaony
ia?oayuaio oaoieoeecio oeeaeeecaoeee. Aoi?ia cia/aiea neiaa
i?aaeiieaaaao aeaeaeaiea ie?a io ?aneieioiai e aaeeiiio. Aiciiaeia e
o?aouey ia?aaeeaiaieth?aeeci ioaeaeueiuo ?ac?iciaiiuo oeeaeeecaoeee. A
yoii neo/aa iiaeaa?aaaony ia?aniio?o ainoiaeyuaa e o?enoeainoao aeaeaiea
iaua/aeiaa/aneie ia?niaeoeau.
Aeey au?aaioee aieaa eee iaiaa oi/iiai ii?aaeaeaiey oeeaeeecaoeee
iaiaoiaeeii a naith i/a?aaeue eco/aiea e?oiiuo nioeeaeueiuo e
eoeueoo?iuo oaiiiaiia, nouanoaothueo a aeaea oeaeinoiinoae, o.a.
iae?ienoi?e/aneia enneaaeiaaiea. I. Aeaieeaaneee iacuaaao oaeea oaiiiaiu
eoeueoo?ii-enoi?e/aneeie oeiaie, I. Oiaiaea? — ?acaeouie eoeueoo?aie,
A. Oieiae — oeeaeeecaoeeyie, I. Ni?ieei — iaoaeoeueoo?aie.
Ana yoe nioeeaeueiua e eoeueoo?iua noia?nenoaiu ia niaiaaeatho ie n
iaoeeae, ie n ainoaea?noaii, ie n eaeie-eeai nioeeaeueiie a?oiiie. Iie
auoiaeyo ca i?aaeaeu aaia?aoe/aneeo eee ?aniauo a?aieoe. Iaeiaei,
iiaeiaii aeoaeiiui oa/aieyi, iie ii?aaeaeytho oe?a oeeaeeecaoeeiiiie
noaiu. E eaaeaeue ii-naiaio i?aa. Eai iao nia?aiaiiie iaoee aac o/aoa e
iainiiaaiey noaoona iaaethaeaoaey.
I. Oiaiaea? a naiae eieaa «Caeao Aa?iiu» noi?ie?iaae naia iiieiaiea
oeeaeeecaoeee. Aeey Oiaiaea?a oeeaeeecaoeey – yoi oaeie oei ?acaeoey
iauanoaa, eiaaea ia niaio yiioa oai?/anoaa, aiiaeooaaeaiey i?eoiaeeo
yoai caeinoaiaeinoe iauanoaa, yoai ineoaeiaiey oai?/anoaa, yoai
aeooiaiiai iionoioaiey. Oai?/aneee yoai – yoi eoeueoo?a, eioi?ie ia
niaio i?eoiaeeo oeeaeeecaoeey.
A ?aieao yoie eiioeaioeee iieo/aaony, ai-ia?auo, /oi oeeaeeecaoeey
icia/aao iia?oaeaiea eoeueoo?u, a ai-aoi?uo, /oi oeeaeeecaoeey –
ia?aoiae ia e eo/oaio, a e ooaeoaio ninoiyieth iauanoaa.
Eiioeaioeey Oiaiaea?a noaea oe?iei ecaanoiie, i?aaaea n iae aieueoa
iieaiece?iaaee, /ai niaeaoaeenue. Iai?eia?, aaeeeee aoiaieno A. Oaaeoea?
ioeaiee oai?eth Oiaiaea?a eae iiiuoeo ocaeiieoue i?aai ia nouanoaiaaiea
oeeaeeecaoeee, naiaiaeiie io i?aanoaaiiuo ii?i, oeeaeeecaoeee,
naiaiaeiie io aoiaienoe/aneeo aeooiaiuo i?eioeeiia. Ii iiaieth
Oaaeoea?a, ?ani?ino?aiaiea a iauanoaa eaeae i iaecaaaeiinoe aacaeooiie
iaoaie/aneie oeeaeeecaoeee niiniaii oieueei aianoe a iauanoai ianneieci
e ineaaeoue ?ieue ii?aeueiuo oaeoi?ia eoeueoo?u. I.Aa?aeyaa iacaae
ioeaeie Oiaiaea?a oi, /oi oio i?eaeae «/enoi o?iiieiae/aneee niune
neiaai oeeaeeecaoeey e eoeueoo?a e oaeaeae a ieo niaio yiio». N oi/ee
c?aiey Aa?aeyaaa, a yiioo oeeaeeecaoeee nouanoaoao eoeueoo?a, eae e a
yiioo eoeueoo?u nouanoaoao oeeaeeecaoeey.
Neaaeoao caiaoeoue, /oi Aa?aeyaa e Oaaeoea? n/eoaee ?acee/aiea eoeueoo?u
e oeeaeeecaoeee aeinoaoi/ii oneiaiui. Iaa aaeeeeo iuneeoaey oeacuaaee,
/oi o?aioeocneea enneaaeiaaoaee i?aaeii/eoatho neiai «oeeaeeecaoeey»
(«civilisa-tion»), a iaiaoeeia neiai «eoeueoo?a» («Hochkultur», o.a.
«aunieay eoeueoo?a»), aeey iaicia/aiey i?eia?ii iaeieo e oao aea
i?ioeannia.
Ii aieueoeinoai enneaaeiaaoaeae ana aea ia naiaeyo ?acee/ea iaaeaeo
eoeueoo?ie e oeeaeeecaoeeae e iniaaiiinoyie iaoeeiiaeueiuo ycueia. A
aieueoeinoaa iao/iuo e ni?aai/iuo ecaeaiee oeeaeeecaoeey iiieiaaony eae
ii?aaeaeaiiay noaaeey ?acaeoey iauanoaa, naycaiiay n ii?aaeaeaiiie
eoeueoo?ie e eiathuay ?yae i?eciaeia, ioee/athueo oeeaeeecaoeee io
aeioeeaeeeciaaiiie noaaeee ?acaeoey iauanoaa. *aua anaai auaeaeytho
neaaeothuea i?eciaee oeeaeeecaoeee.
Iaee/ea ainoaea?noaa eae ii?aaeae?iiie i?aaiecaoeee, oi?aaeai/aneie
no?oeoo?u, eii?aeeie?othuae oicyenoaaiioth, aiaiioth e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea
noa?u aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe anaai iauanoaa.
Iaee/ea ienueiaiiinoe, aac eioi?ie cao?oaeiaiu iiiaea aeaeu
oi?aaeai/aneie e oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iaee/ea niaieoiiinoe caeiiia, i?aaiauo ii?i, i?eoaaeoeo ia niaio
?iaeiaui iau/ayi. Nenoaia caeiiia enoiaeeo ec ?aaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
eaaeaeiai aeeoaey oeeaeeecaoeeiiiiai iauanoaa iacaaeneii io aai
?iaeiieaiaiiie i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe. N oa/aieai a?aiaie a oeeaeeecaoeeyo
i?eoiaeyo e ienueiaiiie oeenaoeee naiaea caeiiia. Iaienaiiia i?aai –
ioee/eoaeueiue i?eciae oeeaeeeciaaiiiai iauanoaa. Iau/ae – i?eciae
iaoeeaeeecaoeeiiiiai iauanoaa. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ionoonoaea /?oeeo
caeiiia e ii?i – ?oaeeiaio eeaiiauo, ?iaeiauo ioiioaiee
Ii?aaeaeaiiue o?iaaiue aoiaiecia. Aeaaea a ?aiieo oeeaeeecaoeeyo, anee
oai e ia ainiiaenoaotho i?aaenoaaeaiey i i?aaa eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea ia
aeeciue e aeinoieinoai, oi, eae i?aaeei, a ieo ia i?eaietho
ethaeiaaenoaa e /aeiaa/aneeo aea?oaii?eiioaiee. ?acoiaaony, e a
nia?aiaiiii oeeaeeecaoeeiiiii iauanoaa o eaeeo-oi ethaeae n aieueiie
ineoeeie eee n i?anooiiuie iaeeiiiinoyie anoue iiaoaeaeaiey e
eaiieaaeecio eee ?eooaeueiui e?iaaaui aeaenoaeyi. Ii iauanoai a oeaeii e
caeiiu ia aeiioneatho aa?aa?neeo aan/aeiaa/iuo aeaenoaee.
Iaaea?ii ia?aoiae e oeeaeeecaoeeiiiie noaaeee o iiiaeo ia?iaeia aue
naycai n ?ani?ino?aiaieai ?aeeaee, ianoueo aoiaienoe/aneea i?aanoaaiiua
oeaiiinoe, – aoaeaeecia, o?enoeainoaa, eneaia, eoaeaecia.
Yoe i?eciaee oeeaeeecaoeee aicieeatho ia iaycaoaeueii n?aco ana aianoa.
Eaeie-oi iiaeao noi?ie?iaaoueny a eiie?aoiuo oneiaeyo iicaeiaa eee
?aiueoa. Ii ionoonoaea yoeo i?eciaeia aaae?o e oiaaeeo ii?aaeaeaiiiai
iauanoaa. Yoe i?eciaee iaania/eaatho ieieioi caueuaiiinoe /aeiaaea,
iaania/eaatho yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea niiniaiinoae /aeiaaea, a
cia/eo, iaania/eaatho yooaeoeaiinoue oicyenoaaiiie e iieeoe/aneie
nenoaiu iaania/eaaao ?anoeaao aeooiaiie eoeueoo?u.
Iau/ii enneaaeiaaoaee oeeaeeecaoeee oeacuaatho ia o?oaeiinoe eo
enoieeiaaiey: neiaeiinoue aioo?aiiaai ninoaaa eaaeaeie ec oeeaeeecaoeee;
iai?yaeaiioth aioo?aiithth ai?ueao a ?aieao oeeaeeecaoeee ca ainiiaenoai
iaae i?e?iaeiuie e ethaeneeie ?ano?naie; iai?yaeaiioth ai?ueao ca
aaaaiiieth a neiaiee/aneie noa?a a aeaea eaeaieiaee e ?aeeaee. I?e/ai a
oaeie ai?ueaa a?aaeaeothuea a?oiie?iaee, eiaeeoeee e eeeee /anoi euoo
aiaoiae iiaeaea?aeee i?ioea nia?aoueaa ii oeeaeeecaoeee, euoo iooe
naiiooaa?aeaeaiey a noaoeeaeeecaoeeiiiuo ?acaei?ao. Iaoa?eae aeey oaeiai
?iaea ?aciuoeaiee aeatho enoi?ee a?aai-eneaineie oeeaeeecaoeee:
eiaeinoaineay, eiaeiiaceeneay XX a.
O?oaeiinoue aeey enneaaeiaaiey oeeaeeecaoeee i?aaenoaaeyao e eo
aioo?aiiyy aeeiaie/iinoue. Eo iaeee oi?ie?oaony ia oieueei iiiaiaaeiauie
enoi?e/aneeie i?aaeiinueeaie. ?acaa?ouaaao naay ae?aiaoe/aneee i?ioeann
acaeiiaeaenoaey caiaaeie/aneeo e ii/aaiie/aneeo eiioeuenia,
?aoeeiiaeecia e o?aaeeoeeiiaeecia. Yoi acaeiiaeaenoaea i?ineaaeeaaaony
eae iaeia ec ii?aaeaeythueo oa?aeoa?enoee eoeueoo?iie aeeiaieee a ia
caiaaeiuo iauanoaao. Iia ninoaaeyao ia i?ioyaeaiee aeaoo-o?ao aaeia
eaeoiioea enoi?ee ?innee. Oi aea iiaeii neacaoue i Oo?oeee, ssiiiee,
Eaoeineie Aia?eea, ia Eiaeee e Aeeaeiai Ainoiea. Oaeia acaeiiaeaenoaea
i?ioeaiiieiaeii iai?aaeaiiuo eiioeuenia inoaaony oieaa?naeueiui. Aieaa
oiai, n XIX a. iii aeaaea noiaei ooaa?aeeoueny e a caiaaeiie eoeueoo?a
— eieeecey iiiaeeaeecia e caiaaeioeaio?ecia.
Iaiaeoth ?ieue a o?aeoiaea yoie i?iaeaiu, eae yoi i/aaeaeii, ea?aao
iieeoe/aneay eoeueoo?a. Iiaeii iiiyoue nioeeiyeiiiie/aneea e
ineoieiae/aneea i?aaeiinueee ooiaeaiaioaeecia — a eneaineii ie?a, a
i?aaineaaee, eiaeoecia e eoaeaecia. Ooiaeaiaioaeeci aeaenoaeoaeueii
i?eia?aoaao iaeee ynoaoieiae/anee a?iciiai, ana ioaaouaathuaai oaiiiaia.
Ii oaiaeaioeee iuiaoiaai aeiy ia aa/iu. E?iia oiai, anee i?eniio?aoueny
e ooiaeaiaioaeecio a eiia ?acee/iuo eoeueoo?iuo oeeaeeecaoeee,
nianoaaiii oeeaeeecaoeeiiiuo no?oeoo?, iiaeieaey e iaio
eoeueoo?ieiae/anee, oi yoi nei?aa anaai iiiuoea aeoeaenoneie ia?ano?ieee
o?aaeeoeeiiiiai ?aeeaeiciiai niciaiey a iuiaoieo oneiaeyo aeoaiei
ianaaeaine?iaaiiiai ai iiiaeo ioiioaieyo caiaaeiioeaio?e/iiai ie?a.
Ooiaeaiaioaeeci /oaeae ia oieueei ?aoeeiiaeecio, ii e o?aaeeoeeiiaeecio,
iineieueeo ii ia i?eaieao o?aaeeoeeth a aa enoi?e/aneie eciaiyaiinoe e
aeaiiinoe, iuoaaony ooaa?aeeoue o?aaeeoeeth eae ia/oi oa?eciaoe/anee
eciuoeaiiia, neeeony nio?aieoue aa ia iooyo ?aoeeiiaeueiiai caiunea,
cae?aieoue o?aaeeoeeth ?aoeeiiaeueiuie n?aaenoaaie. A yoii niunea
i?eoiaeeony aiai?eoue ia i eiina?aaoeaiinoe, a i ?aaeeeaeecia iniiaiuo
ooiaeaiaioaeenoe/aneeo onoaiiaie.
Ana yoi naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi o?oaeii aeaoue no?iaia ii?aaeaeaiea
iiiyoeth oeeaeeecaoeee. Oaeoe/anee iiae oeeaeeecaoeeae iiieiaaony
eoeueoo?iay iauiinoue ethaeae, iaeaaeathueo iaeioi?ui nioeeaeueiui
aaiioeiii, nioeeaeueiui noa?aioeiii, inaieaoay aieueoia, aeinoaoi/ii
aaoiiiiiia, caieiooia ie?iaia i?ino?ainoai e a neeo yoiai iieo/eaoay
i?i/iia ianoi a ie?iaii ?aneeaaea.
Ii nouanoao, a ii?oieiae/aneii o/aiee i eoeueoo?ao iiaeii auaeaeeoue
aeaa iai?aaeaiey: oai?ey noaaeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey oeeaeeecaoeee e oai?ee
eieaeueiuo oeeaeeecaoeee. E iaeiiio ec ieo iiaeii ioianoe aia?eeaineiai
aio?iiieiaa O.Ii?o?iia, A. E??aa?a e I.A. Ni?ieeia. E ae?oaiio —
I.ss.Aeaieeaaneiai, I.Oiaiaea?a e A. Oieiae.
Noaaeeaeueiua oai?ee eco/atho oeeaeeecaoeeth eae aaeeiue i?ioeann
i?ia?anneaiiai ?acaeoey /aeiaa/anoaa, a eioi?ii auaeaeythony
ii?aaeaeaiiua noaaeee (yoaiu). Yoio i?ioeann ia/aeny a aeoaieie
ae?aaiinoe, eiaaea noaei ?aniaaeaoueny ia?aiauoiia iauanoai e /anoue
/aeiaa/anoaa ia?aoea a ninoiyiea oeeaeeeciaaiiinoe. Ii i?iaeieaeaaony e
a iaoe aeie. Ca yoi a?aiy a aeecie /aeiaa/anoaa i?iecioee aieueoea
eciaiaiey, eioi?ua einioeenue nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee,
aeooiaiie e iaoa?eaeueiie eoeueoo?u.
Oai?ee eieaeueiuo oeeaeeecaoeee eco/atho aieueoea enoi?e/anee
neiaeeaoeany iauiinoe, eioi?ua caieiatho ii?aaeaeaiioth oa??eoi?eth e
eiatho naie iniaaiiinoe nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai e eoeueoo?iiai
?acaeoey. Iiae?iaiaa ia yoie oai?ee a a i.3 iiaai ?aoa?aoa.
Eae oeacuaaao I.A. Ni?ieei, iaaeaeo iaieie iai?aaeaieyie anoue ?yae
oi/ae nii?eeiniiaaiey, e auaiaeu, e eioi?ui i?eoee i?aaenoaaeoaee iaieo
iai?aaeaiee, i/aiue aeecee. Oa e ae?oaea i?eciatho iaee/ea n?aaieoaeueii
iaaieueoiai /enea eoeueoo?, ia niaiaaeathueo ie n iaoeeyie, ie n
ainoaea?noaaie e ?acee/iuo ii naiaio oa?aeoa?o. Eaaeaeay oaeay eoeueoo?a
yaeyaony oeaeinoiinoueth, oieenoe/aneei aaeeinoaii, a eioi?ii /anoe e
oeaeia acaeiinaycaiu e acaeiiiaoneiaeaiu, oioy ?aaeueiinoue oeaeiai ia
niioaaonoaoao noiia ?aaeueiinoae ioaeaeueiuo /anoae. Iaa oai?ee –
noaaeeaeueiay e eieaeueiay – aeatho aiciiaeiinoue ii-?aciiio oaeaeaoue
enoi?eth. A noaaeeaeueiie oai?ee ia ia?aue ieai auoiaeeo iauaa – aaeeiua
aeey anaai /aeiaa/anoaa caeiiu ?acaeoey. A oai?ee eieaeueiuo
oeeaeeecaoeee – eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia, ?aciiia?acea enoi?e/aneiai
i?ioeanney. Oaeei ia?acii, iaa oai?ee eiatho i?aeiouanoaa e acaeiii
aeiiieiytho ae?oa ae?oaa.
3. I iiiyoee “eoeueoo?a”
A.Iaeeiianeee (1884-1942) – aiaeeeneee nioeeieia. N iiiiuueth
ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iaoiaea Iaeeiianeee eniieueciaae iiiyoea eoeueoo?u eae
i?aaie/aneie niaieoiiinoe acaeiinaycaiiuo nioeeaeueiuo nenoai, eioi?ua
neoaeao aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae ethaeae. Iaeeiianeee iaeiei ec
ia?auo caieiaeny ?ac?aaioeie einoeoooeeiiaeueiuo oi?i eoeueoo?u e auyaee
eo ?aaeueioth aeeciaiioth ooieoeeth. A aai eiioeaioeee ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
eoeueoo?u iiyaeeny oa?iei “ecieyo”. Ii a?aoiaioe?iaae iiiyoea
eoeueoo?iiai iaiaia, eae i?ioeann, ai a?aiy eioi?iai nouanoaothuea oi?iu
nioeeaeueiie nenoaiu aieaa eee iaiaa auno?i o?ainoi?ie?othony ia
ae?oaea.
O?eae?eo Ieoeoa (1844-1900) – iaiaoeeee oeeieia e oeeinio. Naiaia?aciia
oeeinionoaiaaiea ieacaei iiuiia aeeyiea ia nia?aiaiioth oai?eth
eoeueoo?u. Ana i?ioeannu, i?ienoiaeyuea a ie?a, ana yaeaiey i?e?iaeiiai
e ineoieiae/aneiai oa?aeoa?a Ieoeoa ?anniao?eaaao eae ?acee/iua
i?iyaeaiey “aiee e iiaouanoao”. “Eoeueoo?a-yoi eeoue oiiaiueeay yaei/iay
eiaeo?a iaae ?aneaeaiiui oainii”.
Inaaeueae Oiaiaea?(1880-1936) – iaiaoeeee oeeinio-eaeaaeeno. Aneaae ca
Ieoeoa, ii enoiaeee ec iiiyoey i?aaie/iinoe aeecie e iaia?aie/aiiiai
?anoe?aiey. Iiieiay eoeueoo?o eae “i?aaieci”, eioi?ue iaeaaeaao aeanoeei
aaeeinoaii e iainiaeai io ae?oaeo eoeueoo?. Eoeueoo?a aicieeaao,
?acaeaaaony e ioie?aao. Eoeueoo?a io?eoeaaony oeeaeeecaoeeae.
I?aa?auaiea eoeueoo?u a oeeaeeecaoeeth niaiaaeaao n i?aa?auaieai
oai?/anoaa a aanieiaeea, aa?ie/aneeo “aeayiee” a iaoaie/aneoth ?aaioo.
Aeaieeaaneee I.ss.(1822-1885) – ?onneee oeeinio, auaeaeioe eaeath
“eoeueoo?ii-enoi?e/aneeo oeiia” (oeeaeeecaoeee). Iie iaoiaeyony a
iai?a?uaiie ai?ueaa ae?oa n ae?oaii e n ie?oaeathuae n?aaeie. Eaaeaeay
oeeaeeecaoeey i?ioiaeeo a naiai ?acaeoee ia?eiaeu aicioaeaiey, noa?aiey
e aeaaee. N oi/ee c?aiey Aeaieeaaneiai, iaeaieaa ia?niaeoeaiue
eoeueoo?ii-enoi?e/aneee oei- yoi “neaayineee oei”.
Ceaioiae O?aeae (1856-1939) – aaineee ineoeao?. O?aeae i?eoiaeeo e
auaiaeo, /oi ?acaeoea eoeueoo?u aaaeao e oiaiueoaieth /aeiaa/aneiai
n/anouey e oneeaieth /oanoa aeiu e iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiinoe ec-ca
iiaeaaeaiey aeaeaiee.
Eoeueoo?ieiaey – yoi iaoea i eoeueoo?a. I?aaeiaoii eoeueoo?ieiaee
yaeythony iauaeoeaiua caeiiiia?iinoe iaua/aeiaa/aneiai e iaoeeiiaeueiuo
eoeueoo?iuo i?ioeannia, iaiyoieee, yaeaiey e niauoey iaoa?eaeueiie e
aeooiaiie aeecie ethaeae. Aaaeiaeoay caaea/a eoeueoo?ieiaia – aiaeec
i?ioeannia e oaiaeaioeee nioeeieoeueoo?iie n?aaeu nia?aiaiiinoe.
Neiai ” eoeueoo?a” – a eaeneeiia i?aeoe/anee eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea. Ii a
yoi iiiyoea aeeaaeuaatho naiue ?acee/iue niune. Iaeie iiae eoeueoo?ie
iiieiatho eeoue oeaiiinoe aeooiaiie aeecie, ae?oaea – aua aieaa noaeatho
yoi iiiyoea, ioiinyo e iaio eeoue yaeaiey eneonnoaa, eeoa?aoo?u. O?aouee
iiae “eoeueoo?ie” aiiaua iiieiatho ii?aaeaeaiioth eaeaieiaeth,
i?ecaaiioth ianeoaeeaaoue, iaania/eaaoue ” o?oaeiaua naa?oaiey”, oi
anoue oicyenoaaiiua caaea/e. Eoeueoo?a – yoi iiiaia?aiiay i?iaeaia
enoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey, e naii neiai “eoeueoo?a” iauaaeeiyao
?aciiia?aciua oi/ee c?aiey. Neiai “eoeueoo?a” i?ienoiaeeo io eaoeineiai
neiaa colere, /oi icia/aao eoeueoeae?iaaoue, eee aicaeaeuaaoue ii/ao. A
n?aaeiea aaea yoi neiai noaei iaicia/aoue i?ia?anneaiue iaoiae
aicaeaeuaaiey ca?iiauo, oaeei ia?acii aiciee oa?iei agriculture eee
eneonnoai caieaaeaeey. A 18 aaea a Aa?iia iiiyoea eoeueoo?a i?eia?aei
aeooiaiue a?enoie?aoe/aneee niune -yoio oa?iei noae iaicia/aoue
niaa?oainoaiaaiea /aeiaa/aneeo ea/anoa. Eoeueoo?iui noaee iacuaaoue
/aeiaaea ia/eoaiiiai e ooii/aiiiai a iaia?ao iiaaaeaiey. ”. Oiaaea yoio
oa?iei i?eiaiyeny aeaaiui ia?acii e a?enoie?aoai, /oiau ioaeaeeoue eo io
“iaeoeueoo?iiai” i?inoiai ia?iaea. Iaiaoeeia neiai Kultur oaeaea
icia/aei aunieee o?iaaiue oeeaeeecaoeee. A iaoae naaiaeiyoiae aeecie
neiai “eoeueoo?a” ana aua annioeee?oaony n iia?iui oaao?ii, i?ae?aniie
eeoa?aoo?ie, oi?ioei ainieoaieai.
A 20 aaea, aeaaiaea?y enneaaeiaaieyi aio?iiieiaia, eco/aaoeo i?eieoeaiua
ia?iaeu, niiaa iiyaeyaony iiaia cia/aiea. O aano?aeeeneeo aai?eaaiia
auei auyaeaii oi, /oi iauaaeeiyao eo n naiuie oeeaeeeciaaiiuie ia?iaeaie
ie?a -nenoaia oaaaeaeaiee e oeaiiinoe, au?aaeaiiay /a?ac
niioaaonoaothuee ycue, ianith, oaioeu, iau/ae, o?aaeeoeee e iaia?u
iiaaaeaiey, n iiiiuueth eioi?uo oii?yaeuaaaony aeeciaiiue iiuo,
?aaoee?oaony acaeiiaeaenoaea ethaeae. A naiae niaieoiiinoe iie
oa?aeoa?ecotho ia?ac aeecie, eeai anaai iauanoaa, eeai eaeie-oi aai
/anoe.
Nia?aiaiiia iao/iia ii?aaeaeaiea eoeueoo?u neiaieece?oao oaaaeaeaiey,
oeaiiinoe e au?aceoaeueiua n?aaenoaa (i?eiaiyaiua a eeoa?aoo?a e
eneonnoaa), eioi?ua yaeythony iaueie aeey eaeie-oi a?oiiu; iie neoaeao
aeey oii?yaei/aiey iiuoa e ?aaoee?iaaiey iiaaaeaiey /eaiia yoie a?oiiu.
Aa?iaaiey e acaeyaeu iiaea?oiiu /anoi iacuaatho noaeoeueoo?ie.
Onaiaiea eoeueoo?u inouanoaeyaony n iiiiuueth iao/aiey. Eoeueoo?a
nicaeaaony, eoeueoo?a iao/athony. Iineieueeo iia ia i?eia?aoaaiay
aeieiae/aneei iooai, eaaeaeia iieieaiea aini?iecaiaeeo a? e ia?aaeaao
neaaeothuaio iieieaieth. Yoio i?ioeann yaeyaony iniiaie nioeeaeecaoeee.
A ?acoeueoaoa onaiaiey oeaiiinoae, aa?iaaiee, ii?i, i?aaee e eaeaaeia
i?ienoiaeyo oi?ie?iaaiea ee/iinoe ?aaaiea e ?aaoee?iaaiea aai
iiaaaeaiey. Anee au i?ioeann nioeeaeecaoeee i?ae?aoeeny a ianniaii
ianooaaa, yoi i?eaaei au e aeaaee eoeueoo?u.
Ii iiaieth aio?iiieiaia, eoeueoo?a ninoieo ec /aou?ao yeaiaioia.
– Iiiyoey (eiioeaiou). Iie niaea?aeaony aeaaiui ia?acii a ycuea.
Aeaaiaea?y ei noaiiaeoueny aiciiaeiui oii?yaei/eoue iiuo ethaeae.
Iai?eia?, iu aini?eieiaai oi?io, oeaao e aeon i?aaeiaoia ie?oaeathuaai
ie?a, ii a ?aciuo eoeueoo?ao ie? i?aaieciaai ii ?aciiio. Oaeei ia?acii,
eco/aiea neia ycuea iicaieyao /aeiaaeo i?eaioe?iaaoueny a ie?oaeathuai
ie?a iin?aaenoaii ioai?a i?aaiecaoeee naiaai iiuoa.
– Ioiioaiey. Eoeueoo?u ia oieueei auaeaeytho oa eee eiua /anoe ie?a n
iiiiuueth iiiyoee, ii oaeaea auyaeytho, eae yoe ninoaaiua /anoe naycaiu
iaaeaeo niaie – a i?ino?ainoaa e a?aiaie, ii cia/aieth (iai?eia?, /a?iia
i?ioeaiiieiaeii aaeiio), ia iniiaa i?e/eiiie iaoneiaeaiiinoe
(“iiaeaeaoue ?icao – enii?oeoue ?aaaiea”). A iaoai ycuea eiathony neiaa,
iaicia/athuea caieth e nieioea, e iu oaa?aiu, /oi caiey a?auaaony aie?oa
nieioea. Ii aei Eiia?ieea ethaee aa?eee, /oi aeaei ianoieo iaiai?io.
Eoeueoo?u /anoi ii-?aciiio enoieeiauaatho acaeiinayce. Eaaeaeay
eoeueoo?a oi?ie?oao ii?aaeaeaiiua i?aaenoaaeaiey i acaeiinaycyo iaaeaeo
iiiyoeyie, ioiinyueieny e noa?a ?aaeueiiai ie?a e e noa?a
naa?ouanoanoaaiiiai.
– Oeaiiinoe. Oeaiiinoe – yoi iauai?eiyoua oaaaeaeaiey ioiineoaeueii
oeaeae, e eioi?ui /aeiaae aeieaeai no?aieoueny. Iie ninoaaeytho iniiao
i?aanoaaiiuo i?eioeeiia. ?aciua eoeueoo?u iiaoo ioaeaaaoue i?aaeii/oaiea
?aciui oeaiiinoyi (aa?iecio ia iiea aiy, ooaeiaeanoaaiiiio oai?/anoao,
aneaoecio), e eaaeaeue iauanoaaiiue no?ie onoaiaaeeaaao, /oi yaeyaony
oeaiiinoueth, a /oi ia yaeyaony.
– I?aaeea. Yoe yeaiaiou (a oii /enea e ii?iu) ?aaoee?otho iiaaaeaiea
ethaeae a niioaaonoaee n oeaiiinoyie ii?aaeaeaiiie eoeueoo?u. Iai?eia?,
iaoa caeiiiaeaoaeueiay nenoaia aeeth/aao iiiaeanoai caeiiia,
cai?auathueo oaeaaoue, ?aieoue ae?oaeo ethaeae eee oa?iaeaoue ei. Yoe
caeiiu io?aaeatho, ianeieueei auniei iu oeaiei aeeciue e aeaaininoiyiea
ee/iinoe. Oi/ii oae aea o ian nouanoaotho aeanyoee caeiiia, cai?auathueo
e?aaeo ni aceiiii, i?enaiaiea /oaeiai eiouanoaa, ii?/o nianoaaiiinoe e
i?. A ieo io?aaeaii iaoa no?aieaiea e caueoa ee/iie nianoaaiiinoe.
Oeaiiinoe ia oieueei naie ioaeaeathony a iainiiaaiee, ii e, a naith
i/a?aaeue, naie iiaoo neoaeeoue iainiiaaieai. Iie iainiiauaatho ii?iu
eee iaeeaeaiey e noaiaea?ou, ?aaeecothueany a oiaea acaeiiaeaenoaey
iaaeaeo ethaeueie.
Eoeueoo?a — yoi iaiouaieaiay /anoue /aeiaa/aneie aeecie. Eoeueoo?a
i?aaiecoao /aeiaa/aneoth aeeciue. A aeecie ethaeae eoeueoo?a a
cia/eoaeueiie ia?a inouanoaeyao oo aea ooieoeeth, eioi?oth a aeecie
aeeaioiuo auiieiyao aaiaoe/anee cai?ia?aiie?iaaiiia iiaaaeaiea.
A enoi?ee ?acaeoey ie?iaie eoeueoo?u aeaaii auee caia/aiu aieueoea
?acee/ey. Ca/anooth, eae iai?eia?, a o?oaeao Oiaiaea?a, iie
aaniethoece?iaaeenue, e oiaaea ?a/ue oea i ?acee/iuo oeiao eoeueoo?,
eioi?ua enoi?e/anee ia eciaiyeenue e eeoue ninouanoaiaaee ?yaeii ae?oa n
ae?oaii, inoaaaynue iai?iieoeaaiuie iaeia aeey ae?oaie. Oiaiaea? aiai?ee
i ainueie ?aaiioeaiiuo ii c?aeinoe eoeueoo?ao, ioaaouaathueo iniiaiua
/anoe ieaiaou: Aa?iio, Aceth, Ao?eeo, Eaoeineoth Aia?eeo. A oiaea a?aiy
i?e enneaaeiaaiee iooe enoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey, iai?eia?, Aa?iiu
aicieeaea i?iaeaia aai niiinoaaeaiey n enoi?e/aneeie ?acaeoeyie no?ai e
eoeueoo? ae?oaeo /anoae e a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ni no?aiaie Acee e oae
aeaeaa. Iiyoiio i?e enoi?e/aneie oeiieiaee eoeueoo? iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue neaaeothuea i?eioeeiu:
– Aaia?aoe/aneee (eieaeecaoeey eoeueoo? a aaia?aoe/aneii i?ino?ainoaa);
– O?iiieiae/aneee (auaeaeaiea naiinoiyoaeueiuo yoaiia a enoi?e/aneii
?acaeoee, oi anoue eieaeecaoeey ai a?aiaie);
– Iaoeeiiaeueiue (eco/aiea ioee/eoaeueiuo /a?o eoeueoo?u ia anai
i?ioyaeaiee aa enoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey).
4. Ia?aoiae eoeueoo?u a oeeaeeecaoeeth ii I. Oiaiaea?o.
Eieaa Inaaeueaea Oiaiaea?a(1880-1936) ” Caeao Aa?iiu” noaea iaeiei ec
naiuo cia/eoaeueiuo e i?ioeai?a/eauo oaaeaa?ia a iaeanoe nioeeieiaee
eoeueoo?u, oeeinioee enoi?ee e oeeinioee eoeueoo?u. “Caeao Aa?iiu” – yoi
i?iecaaaeaiea, eioi?ia niaea?aeeo aeieiae/aneoth oeeinioeth enoi?ee:
eoeueoo?u – yoi oa aea aeeaua i?aaieciu, eioi?ua ca?iaeaeathony, ?anooo,
ac?ineatho, noa?atho e oayaeatho. Anaie?iay enoi?ey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
/a?aaeiaaiea e ninouanoaiaaiea ?acee/iuo eoeueoo?, eaaeaeay ec eioi?uo
eiaao iaiiaoi?eioth aeooo. Iacaaiea ?aaiou Oiaiaea?a “Caeao Aa?iiu”
au?aaeaao aa iaoin. Ii ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi ?anoeaao caiaaeiiaa?iiaeneie
eoeueoo?u caaa?oeeny. Iia anooieea a oaco oeeaeeecaoeee e ia iiaeao
aeaoue ie/aai i?eaeiaeueiiai ie a iaeanoe aeooa, ie a iaeanoe eneonnoaa.
Enoi?ey ?aniaaeaaony ia ?yae iacaaeneiuo, iaiiaoi?eiuo caieioouo
oeeeee/aneeo eoeueoo?, eioi?ua eiatho noaoai eiaeeaeaeoaeueioth
noaeueao, i?eaiai?aiu ia?aaeeo ?iaeaeaiea, noaiiaeaiea e caeao.
Iaeiaei aeaenoaeoaeueii ee eoeueoo?a iiuiaeoee anieane aeooa? Anoue ee
iniiaaiea ?acee/aoue eoeueoo?o e oeeaeeecaoeeth? Oeeiniou iau/ii ioiinyo
e eoeueoo?a ana, /oi aicauoaaony iaae i?e?iaeie. Ia?iiiue
yoiia?aoe/aneee iaoa?eae, nia?aiiue enneaaeiaaoaeyie iinea Oiaiaea?a,
naeaeaoaeuenoaoao: Eoeueoo?a- yoi ia naiii aeaea oieeaeueiue oai?/aneee
eiioeuen. Yoi aeaenoaeoaeueii noa?a aeooa, eioi?ay aeaeaei ia anaaaea
aiiaeooaaeyaony iio?aaiinoyie i?aeoe/aneie iieuecu. Ia?aiauoiue /aeiaae,
anee aeyaeaoue ia iaai nia?aiaiiuie aeacaie, ia iiieiae nianoaaiiie
auaiaeu.
Iaeiaei aneaae ca Oiaiaea?ii iiaeii neacaoue, /oi anyeay eoeueoo?a
iaecaaaeii ia?aoiaeeo a oeeaeeecaoeeth. Oeeaeeecaoeey anoue noaeueaa,
?ie eoeueoo?u. Ia?aoiae io eoeueoo?u e oeeaeeecaoeee – yoi a?inie io
oai?/anoaa e aanieiaeeth, io noaiiaeaiey e ieinoaiaieth, io aa?ie/aneeo
“aeayiee” e “iaoaie/aneie ?aaioa”.
Ni a?aiai Aeci iieeoieiae e enoi?eee aeaeyo ie? ia oeeaeeecaoeee:
caiaaeiay, eiioooeeaineay, yiiineay, eneaineay, eiaeoenoneay,
eaoeiiaia?eeaineay, neaayii-i?aaineaaiay. Oeeaeeecaoeey, ii iiaieth
Oiaiaea?a, iau/ii eii/aaony nia?oueth, eai iia anoue ia/aei nia?oe,
enoiuaiea oai?/aneeo nee eoeueoo?u. Eoeueoo?a i?ienoiaeeo io eoeueoa,
iia naycaia n eoeueoii i?aaeeia, iia iaaiciiaeia aac nayuaiiuo
i?aaeaiee. Oeeaeeecaoeey aea, eae iieaaaao Oiaiaea?, anoue aiey e
ie?iaiio iiaouanoao.
Eoeueoo?a iaoeeiiaeueia, oeeaeeecaoeey aea eioa?iaoeeiiaeueia.
Oeeaeeecaoeey- yoi ie?iaie ai?iae. Eiia?eaeeci e nioeeaeeci – iaeeiaeiai
oeeaeeecaoeey, a ia eoeueoo?a. Oeeinioey, eneonnoai nouanoaotho eeoue a
eoeueoo?a, a oeeaeeecaoeee iie iaaiciiaeiu e ia ioaeiu. Eoeueoo?a
i?aaie/ia, oeeaeeecaoeey aea iaoaie/ia.
Eoeueoo?a iniiaaia ia ia?aaainoaa, ia ea/anoaao. Oeeaeeecaoeey
i?iieeiooa no?aieaieai e ?aaainoao, iia oi/ao iainiiaaoueny a
eiee/anoaao. Eoeueoo?a a?enoie?aoe/ia, oeeaeeecaoeey aeaiie?aoe/ia.
Eaaeaeiio eoeueoo?iiio i?aaiecio, ii Oiaiaea?o, ca?aiaa ioia?ai
ii?aaeaeaiiue (ieiei ouny/aeaoey) n?ie, caaenyuee io aioo?aiiaai
aeeciaiiiai oeeeea.
Oie?ay, eoeueoo?a ia?a?iaeaeaaony a oeeaeeecaoeeth. Caeao Aa?iiu,
i?aaeaea anaai caeao noa?ie aa?iiaeneie eoeueoo?u, enoiuaiea a iae
oai?/aneeo nee, eiiaoe eneonnoaa, oeeinioee, ?aeeaee. Aa?iiaeneay
oeeaeeecaoeey aua ia eii/aaony. Iia aoaeao aeieai i?acaeiiaaoue naie
iiaaaeu. Ii iinea oeeaeeecaoeee ianooieo nia?oue aeey
caiaaeiiaa?iiaeneie eoeueoo?iie ?anu. Iinea yoiai eoeueoo?a iiaeao
?anoeaanoe oieueei a ae?oaeo ?anao, a ae?oaeo aeooao.
5. Niiinoaaeaiea iiiyoee “eoeueoo?a” e “oeeaeeecaoeey” Aa?aeyaaui.
I.A.Aa?aeyaa e?eoe/anee ia?ainiuneee ?aaioo Oiaiaea?a ” Caeao Aa?iiu” a
naiai ni/eiaiee ” Niune enoi?ee”. Ii iaienae noaoueth “Aiey e aeanoe e
aiey e eoeueoo?a (1922a.).A iae naeaeaia iiiuoea niiinoaaeaiey iiiyoee
“eoeueoo?o” e “oeeaeeecaoeey” a aeooa Oiaiaea?a.
Ii iiaieth I.A.Aa?aeyaaa, eoeueoo?a anaaaea auaaea aaeeeie iaoaea/ieoeae
aeecie. Eiaiii oeeaeeecaoeey iuoaaony inouanoaeoue aeeciue. Ai anyeie
eoeueoo?a, ia ecaanoiie noaaeee aa ?acaeoey ia/eiatho iaia?oaeeaaoueny
ia/aea, eioi?ua iiae?uaatho aeooiaiua iniiau eoeueoo?u.
Anyeay eoeueoo?a ( aeaaea iaoa?eaeueiay eoeueoo?a) anoue eoeueoo?a
aeooa.
Oeeaeeecaoeey ii i?e?iaea naiae oaoie/ia, a oeeaeeecaoeee anyeay
eaeaieiaey, anyeay aeooiaiay eoeueoo?a anoue eeoue iaaeno?ieea,
eeethcey, ia ?aaeueiinoue. Oeeaeeecaoeey a i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue eoeueoo?a
ia ?aeeaeicia oaea ii naiae iniiaa, a iae iiaaaeaeaao ?acoi
“i?inaauaiey”. Oeeaeeecaoeey a i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue eoeueoo?a ia
neiaiee/ia, ia ea?a?oe/ia, ia i?aaie/ia. Iia ?aaeenoe/ia, aeaiie?aoe/ia,
iaoaienoe/ia. Iia oi/ao ia neiaiee/aneeo, a “?aaeenoe/aneeo”
aeinoeaeaiee aeecie, oi/ao naiie ?aaeueiie aeecie, a ia iiaeiaee e
ciaeia, ia neiaieia eiuo ie?ia. A oeeaeeecaoeee eieeaeoeaiue o?oae
auoaniyao eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia oai?/anoai. Oeeaeeecaoeey iaacee/eaaao.
Inaiaiaeaeaiea ee/iinoe, eioi?ia eae aoaeoi au oeeaeeecaoeey aeieaeia
ianoe n niaie, nia?oaeueii aeey ee/iinoiie i?eaeiaeueiinoe. Ee/iia
ia/aei ?ane?uaaeinue oieueei a eoeueoo?a. Aiey e iiue aeecie oie/oiaeaao
ee/iinoue.
Ia?aoiae eoeueoo?u a oeeaeeecaoeeth naycai n eciaiaieai ioiioaiey
/aeiaaea e i?e?iaea. Ana ia?aiaiu a noaeueaa /aeiaa/anoaa naycaiu n
iiaui ioiioaieai /aeiaaea e i?e?iaea. Y?a oeeaeeecaoeee ia/aeanue n
iiaaaeiiai aoiaeaeaiey iaoei a /aeiaa/aneoth aeeciue. AEeciue ia?anoaao
auoue i?aaie/aneie, oa?yao naycue n ?eoiii i?e?iaeu. *aeiaae
ieii/aoaeueii oaeaeyaony io i?e?iaeu a i?ioeanna oaoie/aneiai iaeaaeaiey
i?e?iaeie e i?aaieciaaiiiai aeanoaiaaiey iaae aa neeaie.
Oeeaeeecaoeey eiaao ia i?e?iaeioth e ia aeooiaioth, a iaoeiioth iniiao.
Iia, i?aaeaea anaai, oaoie/ia, a iae oaoieea oi?aeanoaoao iaae aeooii,
iaae i?aaieciii. Nia?aiaiiua eoeueoo?ieiae neeiiythony e oaaaeaeaieth,
/oi oeeaeeecaoeeth iaaei iiieiaoue eae n?aaeithth noaaeeth ?acaeoey
/aeiaa/aneiai iiuoa. Yoa noaaeey ia/aeanue, eae iie iieaaatho, n
aicieeiiaaieai naeueneiai oicyenoaa, caoai i?iaeieaeaeanue a
i?iiuoeaiiie ?aaiethoeee, iinea /aai /aeiaa/anoai aieae-iaaieae ia/eiaao
aeaeaaoueny e iinooeeaeeecaoeeiiiie noaaeee ?acaeoey, eiaaea ianniaua
eiiioieeaoeee iaania/ao aeiaaeecaoeeth eoeueoo?u.
I?e niiinoaaeaiee Eoeueoo?u e Oeeaeeecaoeee: eoeueoo?a ioeaieaaaony eae
noa?a aunoeo /aeiaa/aneeo aeaenoaee: aeooiaiuo, iao/iuo e
ooaeiaeanoaaiiuo iaia?oaeaiee /aeiaa/aneie aeoeaiinoe.
Oeeaeeecaoeey aea ieeoeaoai?yao iaoa?eaeueiua oi?iu auoey.
6. Eiioeeeo eoeueoo?u.
Ae?aia oioaeueiiai eiioeeeoa iaaeaeo eoeueoo?ie e oeeaeeecaoeeae
nia?aiaiiinoe eeoue ii aeaeeiinoe eiaao aiiieiiue oa?aeoa? e iaiiieiaao
«oaao? oaiae». Anee enoiae ec ooieea iaiaoiaeei e nianeoaeai, neaaeoao
ynii ii?aaeaeeoue niaieoiiiai noauaeoa – aaoi?a e aeoa?a iaoae
naiiaeinoaoi/iie oeeaeeecaoeee.
I?ioanni? Y. Oeeec a eieaa «Ianniaia iauanoai e aai eoeueoo?a» ioia/aao,
/oi a eiaeono?eaeueiii iauanoaa eoeueoo?a iiae?acaeaeyaony, ii iaiueoae
ia?a, ia o?e o?iaiy ea/anoaa, eioi?ua onoaiaaeeaathony n iiiiuueth
ynoaoe/aneeo, eioaeeaeooaeueiuo e ii?aeueiuo e?eoa?eaa. Yoi oae
iacuaaaiay «aunoay» eee «ecuneaiiay», «n?aaeiyy» eee «iin?aaenoaaiiay»,
e «iecoay» eee «aoeueaa?iay» eoeueoo?u.
Ioee/eoaeueiui i?eciaeii aunoae eoeueoo?u yaeyaony na?ueaciinoue
ecae?aaiie oaiu e cao?aaeaaaiuo i?iaeai, aeoaieia i?iieeiiaaiea a
nouiinoue yaeaiee, oeaiiinoue, ooii/aiiinoue e aiaaonoai au?aaeaiiuo
/oanoa. E yoie eoeueoo?a i?eiaaeeaaeao eo/oea ia?acoeu eeoa?aoo?u e
eneonnoaa, oeeinioey, iao/iua oai?ee e enneaaeiaaiey anoanoaaiiiai,
oaoie/aneiai e nioeeaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a. Oaeay eoeueoo?a ia naycaia n
nioeeaeueiui noaoonii, e aa niaea?aeaiea ii?aaeaeyaony ia iauanoaaiiui
iieiaeaieai aa nicaeaoaeae, a eeoue niaa?oainoaii eo oai?aiee. A ioee/ea
io «aunieie», «n?aaeiyy» eoeueoo?a iaiaa i?eaeiaeueia e aieaa
?ai?iaeoeoeaia, oioy aiaoia iia?e?oao oaie aea aeai?aie e oi?iaie, e
eioi?ui i?eaaaaao «aunieay» eoeueoo?a. Ia o?aoueai o?iaia iaoiaeeony
«iecoay» eoeueoo?a, eioi?oth ioee/atho iiaa?oiinoiinoue e
aoeueaa?iinoue, e?aeiaa iaaaeiaiea neiaiee/aneiai niaea?aeaiey e oi?i!
Oaeae «aunieie» eoeueoo?u, eae aoonaeaea?a, e ?ieue n?aaeiae»,
«iin?aaenoaaiiie» eoeueoo?u, eae oaai?eoa nia?aiaiiiai iauanoaa, ia
iauynieiu a /enoi nioeeieiaecaoi?neii eeth/a eae niaiaaeaiea
nioeeaeueiuo eioa?ania aieueoiai aeciana e n?aaeiaai eeanna. Yoio
oaiiiai eeoue neaaenoaea aieaa ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo naeaeaia, eioi?ua
o?aaotho iiieiaiey a eiii – nioeeieoeueoo?iii ecia?aiee e eeth/aaiai
iiiyoey «iin?aaenoaaiiinoue».
Anoue, – ienae A. Yecthia?e, – a Aa?iia aeaanoe ieeeeiiia /aeiaae, /uea
nouanoaiaaiea, eeoaii niunea ethaee, iia?ycoea a ?ooeia ?acee/iuo
i?ioannee, ethaee, eioi?ui iaaeinooiiu ?aaeinoe
ia?aiioe?uaaoaey-iiaeieiaoaey oeaeeiu, ?aaeinoe aa?u, ?aaeinoe o/aiiai.
Eia-eiio aeoiaeinue, /oi aeinoaoi/ii iaeaoue eo, iaei?ieoue,
oaeiaeaoai?eoue ana eo ianouiua iio?aaiinoe, /oiau aicauneoue aeooo. E
aio iaei-iiiaeo ec ieo nicaeaee iauai naeueneeo iieeoeeia, oaoieeia,
eeoaiiuo aioo?aiiae aeecie. Ei aeatho iaieioia ia?aciaaiea, ii yoi ia
eoeueoo?a. Oio, eoi aeoiaao, /oi eoeueoo?a – yoi iaai? aucoa?aiiuo
oi?ioe, iaaunieiai iiaiey i iae Iin?aaenoaaiiue o/aiee niaoeeaeueiiai
eeanna eeoeay ciaao aieueoa i i?e?iaea e i aa caeiiao, /ai Aeaea?o eee
Ianeaeue. Ii ?acaa oaeie o/aiee niiniaai iuneeoue, eae iie?… iaiy
io/aao, /oi a eaaeaeii /aeiaaea, iiaeao auoue, oaeo Iioea?o.
Nioeeieoeueoo?iiio ii?o?aoo iauaineie iin?aaenoaaiiinoe i?eaeae
eeanne/aneoth caeii/aiiinoue O. I?oaaa-e-Aannao. Ii eiinoaoe?iaae
aaee/aeoee ia?aaeien iaoaai a?aiaie: «Iuiaoiee oicyei ie?a – i?eieoea,
ia?aiauoiue /aeiaae, aiacaiii iiyaeaoeeny a oeeaeeecaoeeiiiii ie?a.
Oeeaeeeciaai ie?, ii ia aai iaeoaoaeue. Ii aeaaea ia caia/aao
oeeaeeecaoeee, oioy e iieuecoaony aa ieiaeai eae aea?aie i?e?iaeu.
Ineoe/aneay no?oeoo?a yoiai «/aeiaaea-iannu» oa?aeoa?ecoaony ?yaeii
/a?o. Ai-ia?auo, aio i?enoua aeoaieay oaa?aiiinoue a oii, /oi aeeciue
eciaeeueia e eaaea, a iae iao ia?aie/aiee, e iia – eeoue a?aia aeanoe e
iiaaae. Ai-aoi?uo, oaeia ie?iiuouaiea ii?iaeaeaao eeethceth aai iieiie
eioaeeaeooaeueiie e ii?aeueiie naiiaeinoaoi/iinoe. A o?aoueeo, ii
yeniaineaai, e iianthaeo, ia n/eoaynue ie n /ai e ie n eai, iaaycuaaao
naia i?eieoeaiia iiaiea iooai «i?yiiai aeaenoaey», a oii /enea a naiuo
«ecuneaiiuo oaieeao iaoae eoeueoo?u». A-/aoaa?ouo, i?iaeieaeaao
O. I?oaaa-e-Aannao, yoe «ethaee ia caaioyony i aoaeouai, i?aaeinoaaeyy
ana iaoaiecio anaeaiiie. E i?ia?annenoneee eeaa?aeeci, e nioeeaeeci
Ia?ena i?aaeiieaaatho, /oi eo no?aieaiea e eo/oaio aoaeouaio
inouanoaeyaony naii niaie, iaieioaii, eae a ano?iiiiee. Caueoeaoenue
yoie eaeaae io naieo naay. iie auionoeee ec ?oe oi?aaeaiea enoi?eae,
caauee i aaeeoaeueiinoe, oo?aoeee aeeainoue e nee oaaaeaeaiiue, /oi ie?
iieaeao ii i?yiie, aac iiai?ioia, aac aica?aoia iacaae, ii ioeeaaeuaaao
anyeia iiia/aiea i aoaeouai e oeaeeeii iia?oaeai a ooaa?aeaeaiiia
ianoiyuaa. Ioaeii ee oaeeaeyoueny, /oi naaiaeiy a iaoai ie?a iao ie
ieaiia, ie oeaeae, ie eaeaaeia. Iineaaeiyy /a?oa – ?aaeoeoeey «ai?iaai»
ie?a oai?/aneie aeecie, oo?aoa aa ia?niaeoeau e eaeaaeia – naiay iianiay
aeey eoeueoo?u.
Oaeiaa iauay caeiiiia?iinoue oeiaea «ethaae-iaiaaenoe» iaaeaeo
eoeueoo?ie e oeeaeeecaoeeae.
Eoeueoo?a Aic?iaeaeaiey e I?inaauaiey o?aaiaaea ono?aieoue oaiaeaeueiue
i?iaeioeeaeeci e naiaaieea i?eaeeaae?iaaiiuo neiaa – e i?eoea e
eiaeono?eaeueiiio iauanoao n aai oieaa?naeueiie ia?ie eoiee-i?iaeaaee e
on?aaeiaiiui /aeiaaeii-iannie ?aoeeiiaeueiue ?acoi oioae aeaeaoue
«ia?iae naiaiaeiue ia caiea naiaiaeiie», e aeaenoaeoaeueii inaiaiaeee
aai io oece/aneie ieuaou, nicaeae iauanoai iio?aaeaiey, ii oeaiie
eiiaaea?iiai aa?eaioa o?oaea iaacee/aiiiai, noaiaea?oeciaaiiiai
/aeiaaea.
Yoeo i?e/ei aeinoaoi/ii aeey oi?ie?iaaiey /aeiaaea-iannu e aai
naiiaeiaieuenoaa. Ii aeey «ainnoaiey iann», eo «aa?oeeaeueiiai
iaoanoaey» o?aaiaaeny iaeee oa?iaio e iaeiia?aiaiii
nioeeaeueii-oaoiieiae/aneee iaoaieci. Eo ?ieue nua?aea ?aaeeciaaiiay
caaaoiay ia/oa ?aiiae ao?aeoacee i neioaca naiaiaeu e ?aaainoaa
aeaiie?aoey. ?anoeaieaay aa eae ?iiaioe/aneia aeaoeua iieeoe/aneeo e
eaeaieiae/aneeo ?aaiethoeee XVIII aaea,
O. I?oaaa-e-Aannao ienae «Oi?aeanoaaiiia, a oai?ee, i?iaicaeaoaiea i?aa
/aeiaaea ia aeaea iaa?ioeinue oi?aeanoaii i?aa aeia?iai ao?aeoa. Eiaaea
a ai?ueaa ca nouanoaiaaiea ethaeyi i?aaeinoaaeythony ?aaiua oneiaey,
iaaa?iyea ainoi?aeanoaotho ooaeoea ec ethaeae, eai eo aieueoeinoai.
H Aa?aeyaa aue ia aiieia niaeanai n oaeie aeaiie?aoeae e aianoa n oai
iiae/a?eeaae aucaaiiia ath ooiaeaiaioaeueiia i?ioeai?a/ea «A eoeueoo?a,
ienae ii, – anoue ia/aei a?enoie?aoe/aneia e ia/aei aeaiie?aoe/aneia.
Aac ia/aea aeaiie?aoe/aneiai, aac iiaeai?a ea/anoa aunioa e niaa?oainoai
ieeiaaea ia auee au aeinoeaioou. Ii aianoa n oai eoeueoo?a
?ani?ino?aiyaony aoe?ue, e iae i?eiauathony ana iiaua nioeeaeueiua neie.
Yoio i?ioeann iaecaaaeiue e ni?aaaaeeeaue». Iaeiaei iannu eaaei
onaaeaatho naaa aoeueaa?iue iaoa?eaeeci e aauioth oaoie/aneoth
oeeaeeecaoeeth.. iannaie aeaaeatho eaeae-ieou, aa?iaaiey ?aeeaeiciua eee
aa?iaaiey nioeeaeueii-?aaiethoeeiiiua, ii ia aeaaeatho eaeae
eoeueoo?ii-aoiaienoe/aneea. Eiioeeeo a?enoie?aoe/aneiai e
aeaiie?aoe/aneiai ia/ae, eiee/anoaa e ea/anoaa, auniou e oe?iou
ia?ac?aoei ia ii/aa aac ?aeeaeiciie aoiaienoe/anee eoeueoo?u».
Oaeie eiioeeeo – oaoaeueiay aeaiiinoue, anee aeaiie?aoey ?anniao?eaaaony
ia eae oaoiieiaey aeanoe, a eae aano?aeoiue eaeaae. Oiaaea iia
noaiiaeony «oaeiaia aeey anao oiio?aaeaiee» (H Aa?aeyaa), e iauanoai
i?aa?auaaony a iauaeo iaieioeyoeee ?aciiianoiuo «oeiia» eee
eiiaeiia?aoia «oaaee/eaathuaainy /enea ethaeae, eioi?ua ii aeaeeiinoe
noaiiayony o/anoieeaie inaaaeiieaiiinoe e aeaenoaeyo, a a
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe e aieaa /ai i?eaiaeiuie aeey eniieueciaaiey ?aaaie.
*aeiaae-ianna – i?iaeoeo iaoae eiaeono?eaeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneie
oeeaeeecaoeee, e a naiai eiae/aneii caaa?oaiee ii oioaeeoa?ai e
eaoano?ioa ia oieueei aeey eoeueoo?u, ii e oeeaeeecaoeee. Ii –
nia?aiaiiue aa?aa?.
Ia/aeueii, ii a iao i?inaauaiiue aae /aeiaae-ianna iaiiieiaao niaaeo a
aeaeeioaea: iia ana aeaeeo, ii ie/aai ia iiieiaao.
Iiaeeeiiay eoeueoo?a ia iiaeao auoue aunoae, «aunieieiaie», n?aaeiae,
«iin?aaenoaaiiie» eee oai aieaa iecoae, «ieceieiaie» iiaeiaii oiio, eae
iaeuecy auoue aieaa eee iaiaa /anoiui eee aethaeaiiui. Iiiuoee
ii?aaeaeaiey noaiaie eoeueoo?iinoe – yoi iaei??aeoiue ia?aiin iaoiaeeee
ioeaiee oiaa?a, eiathuaai oeaio, ia oaiiiaiu, a i?eioeeia ia
iiaeaeathueany oaeie ioeaiea. Eoeueoo?a eeai anoue – a aaniethoa naiaai
oai?/aneiai niunea e iai?yaeaiiinoe oi?i – io «Ave Maria» aei ia?iaeiie
iaeiaeee, io Aiia?a aei Aeaeiena, io ?ano?aeee aei e?anoueyineiai eoaea,
eeai aa aiana iao – io ioe?iaaiiiai eeo/a aei eciu?aiiuo eieoaoeee
aanoeaiiuo oai?aiee. E yoi ia iaeneiaeeci aaoi?a, a eaoaai?e/aneee
eiia?aoea nouiinoe eoeueoo?u, eioi?ay anaaaea – ai?iyy aeooiaiay aunioa.
Ia aa aaee/anoaaiiii e i?ae?aniii oiia e ei?iee, e ieaiae iann eoeueoa –
iaeeiaeiai aieua. Yoi – ia i?inoi aeaeaaeain eae aeoaieia ia?aaeeaaiea e
naiiau?aaeaiea e?ecena eoeueoo?u, aeaaoaa ii-naiaio aaeeeieaiiua
oai?aiey – aa naiie?eoeeo. «Ianniaay eoeueoo?a» – yoi au?iaeaeaiea e
ooiee eoeueoo?u, aeoi iaae iae.
7. Iooe i?eie?aiey.
Anee ainnicaeaiiay ea?oeia oioaeueiiai eiioeeeoa iaaeaeo nia?aiaiiie
oeeaeeecaoeeae e eoeueoo?ie aeinoiaa?ia, e aaoi?u e aeoa?u yoie ae?aiu
onoaiiaeaiu, aicieeatho ea?aeeiaeueiua aii?inu i aeoaeiiuo i?e/eiao eo
«ethaae-iaiaaenoe» e aeueoa?iaoeaao enoiaea ec yoiai eaae?eioa.
Aiciiaeii, ?acaaaeea – a ooiaeaiaioaeueiii ianiioaaonoaey iaaeaeo
ooieoeeae /aeiaaea eae aeaaiie i?iecaiaeeoaeueiie neeu e aai i?ecaaieai
eae aeaaiie nioeeaeueii-oai?/aneie neeu.
Eeth/ e ianiaa?oainoao nia?aiaiiiai iauanoaa – ia oieueei a
yaioeaio?ecia aai «oeoaiia» eee /aeiaaea-iannu. Yoi – eeoue iniiaiua
eiinoane ianiaa?oainoaa, eioaioeeueiinoe ?iaeiaiai /aeiaaea, ecaa/iiai e
iai?aiaeieeiiai a ia?aaeeaia aano?aeoiiai aoiaiecia ?ac?uaa iaaeaeo
oeaeyie e n?aaenoaaie, ianiiniaiinoe e eo ei yaiethoeee. Ii eo/oea oiu
/aeiaa/anoaa ana aieaa niciatho yoi i?ioeai?a/ea e euoo enoiae ec iaai.
«Auaeathueeny aoiaieno XX noieaoey, eniaineee oeeinio I. Oiaioii a ynna
«Aaeoaue!» ioiaoee «ia?aaa?iooue» oa?aeoa? niioiioaiey oeeaeeecaoeee e
aa oai?oea – /aeiaaea. «Iao, – ienae ii, – y ia io?eoeath ie a?iiaaeioth
nioeeaeueioth yia?aeth, ie iiuue oeeaeeecaoeee, ana yoi eiaaony: iaoea –
a eciaeeee, eneonnoai – a eciaeeee, ii?aeue – a eciaeeee, ii /a?ac
eaeia-oi a?aiy, caiieiea ie? /oaeanaie eiaeono?ee, ia?iiiuie caaiaeaie,
aei?iaaie, iocayie, aeaeeioaeaie, iu a eciaiiaeaiee oiaaeai o iiaeiiaeey
nioai?aiiiai iaie, e eiio oiaaea ana yoi aoaeao ioaeii? *oi aeey /aai:
/aeiaae aeey iaoee eee ana aea iaoea aeey /aeiaaea?
Anee i?ia?ann – oeaeue, aeey eiai iu ?aaioaai? Eoi yoio Iieio, eioi?ue,
ii ia?a i?eaeeaeaiey e iaio o?oaeaieeia, aianoi iaa?aaeu iyoeony, e a
ooaoaiea ecio?aiiui e ia?a/aiiui ia aeaaeue oieiai… oieueei e oiaao
ioaaoeoue ai?ueeie ianiaoeie, /oi iinea eo nia?oe ana aoaeao i?ae?anii
ia caiea au ia?aeaaoa nia?aiaiiuo ethaeae ia aeaeeoth o/anoue auoue
ian/anoiuie ?aaioieeaie, eioi?ua, ii eieaii a a?yce, oauao aa?eo ni
nie?aiie iaaeienueth «i?ia?ann a aoaeouai» ia oeaaa. Oeaeue aaneiia/ii
aeaeaeay – ia oeaeue, a oeiaea».
A. ?icaiia oniao?eaae a yoii yaioth aiiiaeeth: «A ii?iaeueiii i?ioeanna
anyeiai ?acaeoey aeaaiaeainoaea naiiai ?acaeaathuaainy nouanoaa anoue
oeaeue; oae aea?aai ?anoao, /oiau inouanoaeoue iieiioo naieo oi?i. Ec
anao i?ioeannia, eioi?ua iu iaaethaeaai a i?e?iaea, anoue oieueei iaeei,
a eioi?ii yoio caeii ia?ooai, – yoi i?ioeann enoi?ee. *aeiaae anoue
?acaeaathuaany a iai, e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, ii anoue oeaeue; ii yoi eeoue
a eaeaa, a eeethcee: a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe ii anoue n?aaenoai, a oeaeue –
yoi o/?aaeaeaiey, neiaeiinoue iauanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee, oeaao iaoe e
eneonnoa, iiuue i?iiuoeaiiinoe e oi?aiaee. Ana yoi iaoaea?aeeii ?anoao,
e ieeiaaea ia i?eaeao ia iuneue aaaeiiio /aeiaaeo oioue eiaaea-ieaoaeue
ia aeaoue ia?aaeooeoue naay anaio yoiio, ia ea/ue ia?aae oi?aeanoaothuae
eieanieoeae Aaaea e ia ia?ucaaoue eiean e?iaueth. Ei?aiiia cei
caeeth/aaony a iai?aaeeueiii niioiioaiee iaaeaeo oeaeueth e n?aaenoaaie:
/aeiaa/aneay ee/iinoue, i?eciaiiay oieueei n?aaenoaii, a?inaaony e
iiaeiiaeeth aicaiaeeiiai caeaiey oeeaeeecaoeee».
I. Aa?aeyaa iieaaae, /oi e eaaeoueeny aioeiiae nioeeaeecia – aia?oeci –
eeoue «i?aaeaeueiia oa/aiea a noaeueaao aa?iiaeneiai iauanoaa. Aiaoia ii
i?iecaiaeeo aia/aoeaiea o/aiey, eioi?ia i?aoaiaeoao ia ooaa?aeaeaiea
/aeiaa/aneie ee/iinoe e aa naiaiaeu. Ii a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe ii aiciee
ec oiai aea eiiieaena, /oi e nioeeaeeci – o?aaieoaeueiiai,
on?aaeiythuaai /oanoaa caaenoe e ianoe. Iiyoiio «?aaeinoe naiaiaeiiai
oai?/anoaa, naiaiaeiiai ecauoea aia?oeci ia ciaao e ciaoue ia iiaeao…
Yoi eaeay-oi i?aaeaeueiay, oa?thiay e io/eoaeueiay naiaiaea», eioi?ay
«ia?auaaony a ianeeea». «Aia?oeci, – iiae/a?eeaae iuneeoaeue, – a eiioea
eiioeia, anoue oi?ia ?aaeoeeiiiiai ainnoaiey i?ioea eoeueoo?u, iai?eyoea
eoeueoo?u n aa ia?aaainoaaie,… iai?eyoea aa ai eiy i?ioeanna
o?aaiiaaoeaathuaai, naeaaeeaathuaai e niaoathuaai ana aicauoathuaany».
Aeooii aia?oecia i?iiecaiu e iiaaeoea oa/aiee a eneonnoaa. Caeanue
ainiiaenoaotho aiaeeoe/anee ?an/eaiythuea i?ioeannu,… aeoaieia
iio?ynaiea e ?an/eaiaiea oi?i /aeiaaea, aeaaeue oeaeinoiiai
/aeiaa/aneiai ia?aca, ?ac?ua n i?e?iaeie… iiaeaaao /aeiaae eae
aaee/aeoay oaia eneonnoaa». E ia?aaeienaeueiui ia?acia oaeie /aeiaae
aiana ia inaiaiaeaeaaony, a «iia?oaeaaony e i?iaaeeaaaony a nioeeaeueiua
e einie/aneea eieeaeoeaiinoe».
Iiaua oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciua oa/aiey oaeaea iaia?oaeeaatho aieaa eee
iaiaa ne?uoua aioeaoiaiiua ia/aea. «A ieo /aeiaa/aneay
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinoue iiae/eiyaony einie/aneei ea?a?oeyi aeooia. *aeiaae
ia?anoaao ea?aoue oo oeaio?aeueioth e iainiaeaiioth ?ieue, eioi?oth ii
ea?ae a ?aiannainiue, aoiaienoe/aneee ia?eiae enoi?ee».
Aiaeiae/ioth noaeueao i?aoa?iaaaao «eiio? eoeueoo?a» ia iiaii aeoea,
ia/eiay oneiaii n 1968 aiaea, eiaaea O. ?iccae aeae ae noaaoaa
ii?iaoeaiui nianoaaiiia eiy. Ii ii?aaeaeye aa eae i?ioanoothuaa
ie?iaicc?aiea e ?acuyniye «Noa?ay eoeueoo?a neeiiia i?aaeii/eoaoue
i?aaa. nianoaaiiinoe – i?aaai ee/iinoe, o?aaiaaiey IO? – /aeiaa/aneei
iio?aaiinoyi, eiieo?aioeeth – nio?oaeie/anoao, oi?iaeueiia iauaiea –
naiiau?aaeaieth Eiio? eoeueoo?a neeiiia i?aaeii/eoaoue ia?aoiia».
«1968» – eiie?aoiay aeaoa, ii e neiaie oeaeueiinoe acaeiinayce ?yaea
nioeeieoeueoo?iuo yaeaiee, eioi?ua naa?ouaaeenue aei e iinea yoiai
aiaea. Iie aeeth/aee a naay: i?ioano i?ioea a?enoie?aoe/aneie nenoaiu
ia?aciaaiey ai O?aioeee; «aueaoiaineee neiae?ii» aia?eeaineeo nieaeao,
oau?yaoeo aiaaua iaa?aaeu e iiaeiiaeeth Eaieoieey; «I?aaeneoth aanio»
eae no?aieaiea e nioeeaeecio «n /aeiaa/aneei eeoeii», iiiiceoeeth
niaaoneie eioa?aaioeee a Aoaaienoaia; oe?ieia o/anoea iieiaeaaee
«eoeueoo?iie ?aaiethoeee» a Eeoaa; iaeeaeaiea iaoeeiiaeenoe/aneeo
aeaeaeaiee a «aeaaiiieo/iuo» ainoaea?noaao; ?yae iaoi?iaeueiuo
eieoeeaoea a noa?a eneonnoaa; iiioey?iinoue aeueoa?iaoeaiuo noeeae
aeecie, e o. i. Yoi auei, ii neiaai o?aioeocneiai nioeeieiaa AE.
Ao?ae/a, «a?aiy ao?iuo niaianoiuo aeaenoaee, iaiythueo nioeeaeueioth
naeueiinoue. Yoi auei a?aiy aeooiaiiai I?e/anoey».
8. Caeeth/aiea
A eoeueoo?ieiae/aneie iunee ioia/aiiua i?ioeannu ?anoeaieaathony eae
«oaca oeeaeeecaoeee, a ia eoeueoo?u» (I. Oiaiaea?), caaa?oaiey e
«nia?oe» enoi?e/anee ii?aaeaeaiiiai oeia eoeueoo?u a aeaiiie
oeeaeeecaoeee. Yoi iaanniuneaiea e oo?aoa oeaiiinoae oai?/anoaa eae
niiniaa auoey /aeiaaea a ie?a e ie?a /aeiaaea.
Aeoaieea eciaiaiey eiaeono?eaeueiiai iauanoaa ai iiiaii niaiaee n
ia?enenoneei i?aaeaeaeaieai en/a?iaiey oai?/aneeo ooieoeee
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai eaieoaea, ia?aaea/e yoeo ooieoeee
aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiui ?aaioieeai e aianoa n oai oaea?aeaiey
ieooie?aoeae aeanoe e nianoaaiiinoe, eiio?iey ca eueaeiie aeieae
iauanoaaiiiai aiaaonoaa. Eaieoae ii-i?aaeiaio ooeeece?oao oai?/anoai e
aai ieiaeu, ii ioiuia ii – eeoue aai «cao?aaaoiee».
Ainnicaeaiiay iaii?aia i?ioeai?a/eaiai acaeiiaeaenoaey nia?aiaiiie
oeeaeeecaoeee e eoeueoo?u o?aaoao niuneiaiai neioaca – auyaeaiey i?e/ei
yoie «ethaae-iaiaaenoe» e aeueoa?iaoea enoiaea ec eaae?eioa.
Enneaaeiaaiea iaoaii?oicu /aeiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe iiae
aano?aeoii-aoiaienoe/aneei eioaa?aeii – eeth/ e ?aoaieth ia?aie caaea/e
e iaeiia?aiaiii – iinoaiiaea aoi?ie. Aeeaaiic, iinoaaeaiiue eeanneeaie
eoeueoo?ieiae/aneie iunee, oaeia: aano?aeoiue aoiaieci, eae iaeia ec
eiie?aoii-enoi?e/aneeo oi?i aio?iiieiae/aneiai ie?iaicc?aiey e i?aeoeee,
ia niaea?aeeo iaaeaaeiuo oaao aeey ia?a?iaeaeaiey a aio?iiioeaio?eci,
aaniethoecaoeeth naiaiaeu, eoeueo naiaia?ey /aeiaaea, iiaeiaiu
Aiai/aeiaaea /aeiaaeiaiaii.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. Eoeueoo?ieiaey: O/aaiia iiniaea / Ninoaaeoaeue e ioa. ?aae. A.A.
?aaeoaei. – I.: Oeaio?, 1998. – 304 n.
2. Eoeueoo?ieiaey. Enoi?ey ie?iaie eoeueoo?u: O/aaiia iiniaea aeey aocia
iiae. ?aae. i?io. A.I. Iae?eiaie. – I.: Eoeueoo?a e nii?o, THIEOE,
1995.- 224n.
3. Aa?aeyaa I. Niune enoi?ee. I. 1990
4. Aa?aeyaa I.A. Oeeinioey ia?aaainoaa.— I.: Eia — i?ann, 1990.— N.
249—261.
5. OIAIAEA? INAAEUeAe Caeao Aa?iiu.— Iiaineae?ne, 1993.— N. 34—35,
460—478.
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