?a??o ? ?????:
«I??ay ??????ay ??o??
? ?? «E???a Ae??? A??e e ??a»
2009
A???a
O??i «?????» (? ?o. Antiques – ???e) ?? ??????ny a yi?o A????ey, ??a ??i
????i ??a???a ???a ???? Ae??? A??e, ? ???????a ???? a ???? ?e????a, e
???? ?????e ????.
E??i ????? ???a ?o ??? n??a ????y ???? e ???o, ???? e ??? ??, ???e
??????e ??? c???? ??. E??i ????y y?? ???o ????y e ?? ????? ????ny ?e
???i ??????i, ???????? ???a a ?????, ?????a, ?????, ????? ????a, ????e e
??? ??? ????? ?y????e. Y?o aea ??? ????y ???? e ?? ????e ????oth
???????th ????eth ?? ??a? ????e ????i ??, e ???e ?????ue ?a ???a ????e,
?y?, ????, ????e e ????u. A???? e ??iue ?th ?????th ???th ???ee? e
??th?y y??i ???, th???, ???a ??? ???, ?i ? y?o y??o ???? ????e ??????e
???????a ??? ???, ????? e ???? ??.
Oe????? ???? ???????e ??? ?? ?e ???, ???y?? ?????? ???. A y? ???a a?????
??????? ???y ???? e ???i, ??????? e ??????i ????i ???? e ???y ????i
????, ? ???? ????a ?????ay ??ey.
Ae??????ay ????y
I? ?e ?????? ??? ????e ?????e, ???eyth?i ????? ????i, ?????, ????th e ?.
I?u ???y? ??? n ????e ???a. I???? e ?? ?? i????i ??? ??e. A?? ???e
???ou, ?iy??e, ?????? ??a, ?y??? n ??ie e ????th?a ? ??????ue. I?u ???y?
a ?? ???? ????i ????? e ???eth, i???yth?th ????a ??. A?ue ?? a ?o? ???i
?????e ?????. ????tho ?????a ??, ?????th?a i ???? e y??????a, ?uy?yth?a
???u ??o?, ???, ???ey. I???-???a ?y? ???ny?y ? ???o e ?? ??, ????? ?e
???ay ???y ???.
*???a, ?????? a ??o, ? ??? n ??y? e ??? ??? ???? ethaeyi ????ue e ????
???????oue ????? ????a ?? e y???????a ???? ??y. *???, ???e a ?? ??a, ?
????? ?ay ?????i ? ???u. I?u ????e ????e ??c ??, a ???i ?a ??i ?? ????,
??i e ?uy???. I???, ??iy?a e ???a ?? ????? ?y?? ?? n ???. I?u ???ey? ??c
??e e ????a ????.
I??????a ???? ? ???y? ???o e ???, ???o e c?e, ?? e ??i. Ae??????? ???? –
???u, ???, ?????u – a ?i? ?????o ???? ?????i ??i????? ??, ??????e
?????ay ? ?????. I? ???? ??? ??????e ??????e ??a.
Ae??????ay ????y ??a ??i ? ????, ???eyth?i ?????a e ???ea ?? ???? ????.
I? ? ??e ?????? y??, ? ??? ?????y ????a, ?e ?e ??a ? ?y??? n ????? ???.
Ae??????? ???
I??a ??i a ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????o ????? ???, ???n ?????ey ???? ?????,
?e a?????y, ????ayny a y???? ??y?o ???ey ??????i e ??????? ??e ?eth??? a
???oth ????, ?????y ? ????th ?? e ???a.
I???????i ??? ?? ???? ?a????a a ??ue ?? Ae???. I?????a ??i????ue ?y??e,
???, ????a?? ???? ??. Eth?, ???yth?a ????a ??e a ??ue Ae???, ?? ??u a
???? ??u. N?? «o???y» ???o? ? ????? «???» e ?????y e? «??ue ???». E???
????e ? ???o ??i a ??ue ?? Ae???.
O??u ?? ????e e ???e ??a ???? ?ny/ ????. AE?u?u a ??? ? ????e, ? ??
?i?iy? ???u. N???? ???e ??ae ??e ? ??? ???????a, ????a ??, ? e ???????,
???????a, ii?????. C????? ???? ?????o ??????e ?? A????, Y???, N??e,
Y?ee.
Ae??????? ??n
Oe????? ??i a ?????? ????i ???a ????y e ?? ??? ??????e ????atho ?????
???. I?? ??????i ??o ???????y ?e ????? ???ie ??? ?? a ????? ??a.
I?? ?eth?e a ?ay i?????? e ??? ????a ???e. I? ???? ??o ???i ? ???o
????e. A y?????? ????e ???ay ??a? ???? ???e ???????. Y??i???a e ??????
????? ??? ?????ue ?i ?????. A ? ? ??y ??ue a ??? ?????? ???i ????a?
????, ???? ?i e ???????e, e ????? ??y? ??a ???a, ???i? io ??????i ????ey
??????i ????.
Aeey ????? ????? ????ey, a ???yo ???e ?????? ???? ???a? ???a a ??????
??e e ???a?e ??????. E??i a ??? ?????a? ??????ay ?????? ?i??a n????e
?????e ?e ?????? ????e?th?? ???y, ??????? ??o ???? ???? e ???? E???.
Iay????e ????e ??ueth ????i o????a ?? ???? ????. A ???a ? ???????o ???a,
?a ?????? ?????ue ??? ???? e a ?????a ? ?o ? ??i ? ??e ??????? ????u,
???? ???? ????e???? ??????? ???? ??a.
A ????? ?????e a???? ??a ???? ???-???e, a ?i ??a e O??n, a???? ?????i
??a ??? ???e (a III a. ? i. y.). O??n – ??y ???-????y ???????y ???y
????i ??. I??a ????a O??? ??th??? a ???e ?????? ? ????i ??? e ???i ?????
n ????e, ????e e ???n?? ????e I???uey e Ae?a. Ae?a?????ay ???? a O??? ??
n??i ????? n ?????.
I?i ? ????o ????? ???????e ???? – ????a ?????, ??, ?????? ???a ????. A
????? ???e ????, a ???a ??, y? ???a ???? ??o ??y?, ? ?i ????ny a ????a
A????ey.
???ay ???? e ?????
E???a ??a ?y?? n ?????i ???e ????i ????. I? ????? y??????oth ???eth e a
? ? ??y ????a ?e ???iy???a y???, ???ey?? ??i ?????? ???e, ?????? ???e
??e, ???e, ?i???e ????a ??yi e ???e ????e.
O?????ue, ????, ???o???ue ????? ????a ?? ????? ????e e ?????e ??? ?? e
?io???oth?? ? ????? ??y ???.
A??i ???????e ??e ???? a ?????eyo ???o ??yi ????tho ????a e ????y.
??ey? ??i ????? ??? ???a ????? e ???????i ???y?y ??, ??y? eth?? ?????
???? ?? ???i n ????i ??i. Y? ???i ???ey? ? ????ue ?????a ? ????i ????ey,
??u, ??i ???i, ????? ??????? ??o ?????? a ??a ???? ?????i ???.
???? ??u, ???, ???, ???e, ???u, ????? (?? ??e n ????o ????) ?????i
????ae?e ????? ???????a. I??i y? ???i e ??, ?i ???a ?iy??e ??? ??o ????
???? ???????? e ???????.
??ey? ?a ? ??e ?????ny e ????? ???, ?e ?e ?? ?a?y? ?????ay ??? ?? – ???
e ??a ???????? ???y.
Ii ?? ???? ???? ?ith ?????oth ??eth: ? ???? ?y A??u ????th ?????, ????oy
e ????y ???? ????? ??o?u.
Ae?????ay ??? ?? ??????i ????? ? ????e. A ?e ? ?? ???y ????, ?????e
????? a ???y ??? e ???a ?e o ???. N????y ??? ??y?? ?????? ? ?? ???e:
???a ???? ?????ue a ???a ?????a, ?e ???? ???e.
E??i ?y?? ??y? ????e ?? ???? ? ????. Ei ?????o ???????a ?????? ???? n
?????? ??? ????e ????? ??a???e ??, ????a, ????, a ??a ???u, ?????
??????a ?????? ???y ??e ???e – ?e ????? «??????» ???u e ????.
???? ????, a ???a ? ?????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????th ??????oth ??? ?? a
? ?????? ????, ????y e ???o, ?????th ??? ? ??e, ?ae???o e ?????? ?????th
y??ey a ??? ?????? n ?????e ??????? ???th ??. A ?i ???? ??? ?e ?
?????tho ?a ??y? ? y???. I??e – n ???e ????. A??ie – n ???e ???e.
A????? ??a ???? ???? ???ey, ?e a ????? ????e, ?e e a ??????? e ?????
???yo. I??e???i ?-??? ???? ??y? ?ath ??n?a ??????? ??u e ?????i ??????.
N????i ????, ?i ????a ??yi e ??a, ???, ??????, e ??a?o e ???o ??????i
??, ??? o ???. E ??? ????, ?uy?yth?i yoi ????, y?y?ny ????ey ? ??? ???a
??????? ???e ??? ?? – ? ???a ????.
Y? ???a ??iy? ??y?? ???a ???a, ????ey?ny ?????? a ?????? n ???? ??????i
???e.
Ae?a ??a ??????? ????a ??a?, ?e «E?????ay ????, ?????y a ??e ?y? n ????
i ??????e ???e.
A ??a ????? ????ny ?iy??, ??? ?ae ?????th ???o ???? ??? ??i ???????th
????.
C?eth??a
I???a ??u ???? ??? ??, ???? ? ?????ey e ???ey ??i ???ue ??? ?????i n
e???ai ????a ?????. O?, ??? ??i, ?iy?a ????? ??????o ????e ?i ????, ???o
???? ????e, ????th, ????i, ??? ??????, ???????a e ???????a ?????. A? y?
???eyth?a ????i ??? ae?? ??i ?y?? ? ???? ???n?e ?????ey, ?????y e ???y?e
???? ??? ??, ??? ????a ? ?o ?y?? n ????? ? ?????ey ???????i.
I?y?a ????? ???y?ny e ? ????th e ????. Y?o ??? ?e i?iyo a ??? XVIII ?? ?
?????i y?? e ??????i ????y ?e ??? ?ae ?e???, ??ny??y e ??? ?????? ????i.
Ii ? ???? ?i ????? ??i? ??? e ??i-???e ???? ?e ?a???? ?iy??eth ????e, a
?i???? a ???e ????a. O?ay ??? ??i-???e ???? ? ????. Ae??yy A??y, a ??i e
?? ? ??? ???? I o?y???y ? i. y. ?? ???? ????. E???a ????a ?e ???a,
?eth?th?y a ?ay ????ey ???e ??e, ??n??, ??????o ?? ????a, ???e, ???u
?????y, ????ey. I? ???a ?????? ?ey?a ? ????? ???? ???????? ????.
A ?????? ??a ?ae ?????th ???????y ??? ???e ?o?? (I ?n. ? i. y. – V a. i.
y.), ????th?e ??i-???a ????????a ????. A? ???y ?????ue a ??e??a ???a, a
??i e ??a ???? ???e. N??? ??ue a ??, ?i e VIII a. ? i. y. Ae??yy A??y
?????y ?e ???y, ???y ????y ????? ???e. Ae??? ??e ??eyth?y ? ????a ??e
Y????, I????i e *???, ???tho ???? ????a A??e, tha E??e, ???a N??eth e
E??.
N??e ?????u
1. *????a A.E. I??ay ??????ay ????. N?ey «N???a ???n????a ??????.
???a-?- Ae?o.: O??n, 2004.
2. www.wikipedia.ru
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
