“IIAeCAIUE IE? E?UIA. EA?NOIAUA IIEINOE E?UIA”
E?uineea ai?u neiaeaiu a iniiaiii ecaanoiyeaie, a oi/iaa ii?iaeaie
ea?aiiaoiiai ninoaaa: ecaanoiyeaie, ia?aaeyie, ia?aaeenouie aeeiaie. A
no?iaiee ai? i?eieiatho o/anoea e eiiaeiia?aou (aoi?e/iua ai?iua
ii?iaeu, ninoiyuea ec aaeoiia, aaeueee, a?aaey), aeeiu, ian/aieee,
iaeioi?ua ae?oaea ii?iaeu.
Ianeaeaaynue ae?oa ia ae?oaa, iie ia?acotho iiiainioiao?iaoth oieueio.
A ieanoao ii?iae iiaeii iouneaoue ieaiaiaaoea ei?aeeu, ?aeiaeiu ii?neeo
iieethneia. An? yoi aiai?eo i oii, /oi ieanou ia?aciaaeenue ia aeia ii?y
ca ieeeeiiu eao.
Au? e i iiiaii ae?oaii ociatho niaoeeaeenou, /eoay, ?anoeo?iauaay
eaiaiiua oiia aaieiae/aneeo o?iiee. *eoatho a ia?aoiie
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe, iioiio /oi iaeaieaa aeinooiiua e eaa/a /eoaaiu
aa?oiea no?aieoeu, iaienaiiua I?e?iaeie nianai iaaeaaii. Ia?aua aea
aeaau o?iiee – a naiii ieco. Eciaiaiey a?aieoia ?aceoaeueiu.
Onoaiiaeaii, /oi eiua ec ieo yaeytho niaie inaaei/ioth ii?iaeo,
iiauaaaooth ia aieueoeo aeoaeiao, aiciiaeii o naiie iaioee. A
?acoeueoaoa iie i?eia?aee ana i?eciaee e?enoaeee/aneie ii?iaeu.
Io naiuo noa?uo no?aieoe aaieiae/aneie eaoiiene ai?iiai E?uia iiea
oaeaeinue iaeoe eeoue ia?uaee. Yoei no?aieoeai ieiei300 ieeeeiiia eao.
Oiaaea ia Caiea ?aneioanoaiaae eaiaiiue ia?eiae. Ia nooa ?inee
iaii?ioieeiaua eana. Iiae eo naiueth a aieioao ai?i/aeenue e iethoaeenue
aioeaee; iaae e?iiaie iineeenue no?aeicu, /ooue ee ia naiie?oiiai ?inoa
no?aeicu. Ii ia ianoa E?uia auei ii?a, a a i?i iaioee?iua ?uau.
Ii?iaeu ia?ineiai aic?anoa iaia?oaeaiu a ao?aiee. Iioiaea, /oi e oiaaea
( 230- 285iei. eao iacaae) a iaoeo e?ayo auei ii?a.
A aeuau eaiaiiioaieueiuo e ia?ineeo ecaanoiyeia a oieua aa?oiao?eaniauo
neaioeaa aiai?yo i oii, /oi iaiiaeae?eo e naaa?o io oao iano, aaea iie
nae/an eaaeao, ieiei 200 iie. Iacaae aue aa?aa, neiaeaiiue iaeaicieneeie
ecaanoiyeaie.
A neaioeaaie oieua iiiaaeathony aeuau e aaeoiu ecaanoiyeia aieaa
iieiaeiai aic?anoa.
Ii ai?u, noiyaoea ia ianoa iuiaoiae ?aaieiu, e E?uineei ai?ai eiatho
?acaa eeoue oi ioiioaiea, /oi ?ac?ooaynue, iinoaaeyee iaoa?eae aeey
ia?aciaaiey ii?iae, ec eioi?uo /a?ac iie. Eao I?e?iaea neiaeeea
ooiaeaiaio e *aou?-Aeaa, e Ae- Iao?e, e Aaa?iao, e ae?oaea aa?oeiu.
Aaniieieiua iaae?a E?uineeo ai? aeatho i naaa ciaoue. E ciaee eo
i?i/anoue iai?inoi. A iaiin?aaenoaaiiie aeecinoe io auno?i ?anooueo
ai?iuo aa?oei caiiay oaa?aeue iioneaaony: ai?u ?anooo. Iioneaaony ii
e?ayi e E?uineay ?aaieia – ia caiaaea, naaa?a, ainoiea.
Naaiaeiy ai?iue E?ui ii i?aao caieiaao ia?aia ianoi ii /eneo ioe?uouo
ea?noiauo iieinoae n?aaee niaeaieiae/aneee iaeanoae auaoaai NNN?.
Caeanue ia ieiuaaee ieiei1000ea.ei. ecaanoii ieiei 800?acee/iuo
eieiaeoeaa, iaua? e oaoo- ieiei /aoaa?oe iauaai /enea ea?noiauo
iieinoae, ioe?uouo e eco/aiiuo a iaoae no?aia: ia aoi?ii ianoa noieo
Caiaaeiay A?ocey, ia o?aoueai- Ia?ineay iaeanoue. A E?uio iaoiaeeony
aeeeiiaeoay iaua?a a ecaanoiyeao -E?aniay(Eecee- Eiaa), ieiei13ei, e
/aou?e ec20 naiuo aeoaieeo ea?noiauo oaoo( Oiae Eii?i – 213i;
Iieiae?aeiay – 261i; Eaneaaeiay- 500i).
Iaua?u- yoi ia/oi ne?uoia a iaae?ao ai?, oaeiia e oaeinoaaiiia. Iie oayo
iiiai oaeeaeoaeueiiai, eioa?aniiai aeey iaoee, aeey iuoeeaiai, aeeaiai
oia, iaau?aceii i?ae?aniiai aeey aeac.
Aiiaua, a Ai?iii E?uio anoanoaaiiuo iaua? iaiaei. Anoue iie a
ie?anoiinoyo Naaanoiiiey e Neioa?iiiey. Ae-eay a yoii ioiioaiee oaiiiai.
Iaaea?ii a? iacaaiea, ia?aaiaeeiia iau/ii eae “Aaeay neaea”, au? aiieia
ia?aaiaeeii e eae “ioe?uoay neaea”. A aeaiiii neo/aa eiaaony a aeaeo ia
noieueei a? ioe?uoia ianoi?aniieiaeaiea, neieueei ane?uoinoue iaae?.
Eoae, iaua?u a E?uio ia ?aaeeinoue. E yoi oe?iei io?aaeaii a oiiiieieea:
oaoee, aeaeee (aeu?a, ii?a, a?aoue). Iniaaiii aaeeeieaiiua aeaaioneea
ceythueaa ia?uaao iaua?u anoue ia thaeiii neeiia Aeaaiie a?yae, a
ie?anoiinoyo Aeoiee, Neiaeca : Ienoi?neay, Aeny/ay, Iaaeiaay…iaaeiaay
aeaeia n oinna sseoa- Naaanoiiieue o ai?iiai i?ioiaea Oaeoai-
ia?aeaaaeue. A?ea a? aoiaea eiaao aunioo 35 i.
Iaua?u anoue a oieua anao o??o a?yae. Ii anao aieaa enoi/aia ionoioaie
Aeaaiay a?yaea – aei 3% iau?ia ecaanoiyeia( a yoo oeeo?o aoiaeyo e
anyeea iaaeinooiiua eaaa?iu e iee?io?aueiu).
Iaua?u, oi/iaa, ionoiou anoue i?aeoe/anee ai anao ii?iaeao:
eiiaeiia?aoao, aoeeaie/aneeo oooao, a iaaiaoe/aneeo ii?iaeao, a
ia?aaeyo, aeeiao. Ii a ecaanoiyeao eo aieaa anaai. Oei, ?acia?,
eiioeao?aoeey iieinoae ?aciiia?aciu, i?eoioeeai eo ?aciauaiea ii
?aeueaoo.
Ia?iiiua neaeueiua iaaanu e a?iou Aioo?aiiae a?yaeu. I?eo?i/aiu iie e
aeieeiai ?ae, ouaeueyi, aaeeai. I?inoi?iua caeu ne?uou a iaae?ao yee.
Aiiaua, yeeeineea iaai?uey i?iiecaiu ?acaaoae?iiie naoueth aa?oeeaeueiuo
eieiaeoeaa, iaeeiiiuo ooieai, ai?eciioaeueiuo ooiiaeae. n iiaa?oiinoueth
iaua?u niiauathony eee iaoe?iuie ai?iieaie, eae Aacaeiiiue eieiaeaoe ia
*aou?-Aeaaa, eee iacaiaoiuie uaeyie. Aoiae a eiua iaua?u iiaeiaai
ii?oaeo oiiiaey – Aeeeiiue a?io ia *aou?-Aeaaa, iaua?a Ea?aiue( oueia)
ia Ea?aae o ai?u E?ouo (coa caiee).
Iieinoe a oieua ii?iae aicieeatho ii ?acee/iui i?e/eiaie. Oaeoiie/aneea
eee oai iaaaeaiiua o?aueiu iaua?aie iacuaaoue ia i?eoiaeeoueny. Ionoiou
/anou a aoeeaie/aneeo ii?iaeao. A eaaao anaaaea niaea?aeeony
ii?aaeae?iiia eiee/anoai aacia. *anoue eo auaeaeyaony i?e ecaa?aeaiee a
aoiinoa?o, /anoue aea inoa?ony a oieua a aeaea iaeuo e aieueoeo iocu?ae.
Aio aai e iaua?u. Eiiaaea a caoaa?aeaaoeo oieuao aoeeaie/aneeo ii?iae
iieuie inoathony eaiaeu, ii eioi?ui ?aceeaaeanue aeeaeeay eaaa. Oaeea
ionoiou ii?ie aeinoeaatho iiiaieeeiiao?iaie aeeeiu. Ii yoi ie?iaua
oaiiieiu. A E?uio iiaeiaiuo iao. Aoeeaie/aneea iaua?u E?uia iaaaeeee e
i?aaenoaaeytho niaie ieoe e a?iou.
Oieue eaa ii?ie iioiaee ia ieaiaiaaoaa, ec?yaeii i?eai?aaoaa, aeaaea
iaoaeeaoaany, ieioi auiaoaiiia oanoi, naaaeaaoaa ec ia?iiiie eaaoie.
Eiaaea-oi ii, ia?aeeaoenue /a?ac e?ae e?aoa?a, eaoeeinue ii neeiio,
inouaay e caaonoaaay, an? aieueoa caiaaeeyy naie oiae. Aioo?e yoiai
e?ooiai ianeaa inoathony ionoiou. Ia ?ac eaaa eaoeeanue ii eaaai. Oieua
iieo/aeanue neienoie. Oae auaeyaeyo eaau a ie?anoiinoyo ciaiaieoiai
eaaeacneiai Eacaaea. Ii/oe oaeaea auaeyaeyo iie a ie?anoiinoyo
Ea?a-Aeaaa e iuna Oeieaio.
Aoeeaie/aneea iaua?u no?iau e oaeaniu. Yoi nianai oaioe/aneea ionoiou a
niaa?oaiii oaioe/aneie ianna, “oe?aoaiiua” iioiaeeie ia ia?iiiua aooaiee
oeaaa ?ano?aneaaoeieny aeuaaie, eaaeaueie ia iieo; aieieienouie
“noaeaeoeoaie”, naenathueie n e?iaee; oaioanoe/aneeo oi?i aeaeaaeaie;
iua?eaoeany ino?uie, eae iieaaeaiiia noaeei, eiaoyie e eeueaie.
Ia aeia ai?iiie /anoi /a?iatho caau iaua?, iieaoi ooiaeyueo a oaei ai?u,
eee aeaaeii ceytho a iaai aeaaeaeouea aeioee aa?oeeaeueiuo i?iianoae.
Ana yoi eiaioaony iaeiei neiaii “ea?no”. Ea?noii iacuaaaony e nai
i?ioeann, e aiaoiaa i?iyaeaiea i?ioeanna eioaineaiiai ?anoai?aiey ai?iuo
ii?iae aoiinoa?iuie e oaeoueie aiaeaie: yoi e ia?aciaaiea iieinoae, e
naiaia?aciua oi?iu ?aeueaoa, ooo e aiacaiiia en/aciiaaiea ?ae, yoi e
auoiae yoeo ?ae ia neeiiao caea?noiaaiiuo ianneaia, e iiiaia ae?oaia.
Eioa?anii i?ienoiaeaeaiea yoiai neiaa. Anoue a naaa?i- caiaaeiie
THaineaaee ia a?aieoea Neiaaiee e Oi?aaoee ecaanoiyeiaia ieaoi E?an.
Eiaiii E?an iiaea?ee ethaeyi oeie/iua oi?iu i?iyaeaiea ea?noa. Eiaiii
oai aicieeea iaoea i ea?noa – ea?noiaaaeaiea. Eiaiii oai aiciee iaua?iue
oo?eci. “E?an”-neiai ianoiia. Iaioeu i?ieciinyo aai eia/a – “ea?no”.
Noaaaeueee o?aa, eenouey, aaoi/ee, oeaeua noaieu, aeieai iiuaaaiua
auno?ui iioieii oieiaeiie, e?enoaeueii /enoie e aeoniie aiaeu, (
?iaeieeaie), /oi auetho ec ecaanoiyeiauo oieu, iie?uaathony eaeie-oi
ei?i/eie. Aeaaea iio, i?ioaaiue yoie aiaeie, iinoaiaiii ieaiaiaaaao –
i?aa?auaaony a ei?aeeiaue eono. Yoi ec ?anoai?a auiaaeaao a inaaeie
ecaanoue. E anee iu aoaeai eioa?aniaaoueny yoei i?ioeannii e aeaeueoa,
oi iaia?oaeei o eiuo enoi/ieeia, aiaeiiaaeia e aeaaea a eiaea
auno?ioaeoueo iioieia oienoue neie ii?enoie ii?iaeu: ecaanoeiaue
ooo-o?aaa?oei. Yoi iaeay aeica ec oiai, /oi ?anoai?aii aiaeie a iaae?ao,
aeathueo aeeciue iiiai/eneaiiui enoi/ieeai e ?iaeieeai. Yoi iaeay aeica
ec oiai, /oi aacaica?aoii oianei e oiineony aiaeaie ?ae , ?o/ue?a,
iiaecaiiuo iioieia a ii?a – ieaai e a a?oaceaineea aannaeiu.
Ia yeeao, iai?eia?, ia *aou?- aeaaa, iaia?oaeaiu neaaeu ae?aaieo ?a/iuo
aeieei. Oiaaea iiaa?oiinoue yee neaaeoao n/eoaoue ae?aaiae
iiaa?oiinoueth, inoaoeii ae?aaiaai eiioeiaioaeueiiai ?aeueaoa. A
nia?aiaiiui naiei aeaeii yeea iieiinoueth iaycaiu ea?noo. E ia noieueei
?aciua, neieueei ?anoai?aiea noi?ie?iaaei aa ?aeueao.
Anyeia eciaiaiea eiioeaio?aoeee ?anoai?aiiuo a aiaea aacia i?eaiaeeo e
oiio, /oi eaeay-oi /anoue oaeaeeneiai eaeueoeey auiaaeaao a inaaeie.
I?ioeann ?anoai?aiey-inaaeaeaiey ea?aiiaoa eaeueoeey i/aiue /ooie e
iaeaeoei eciaiaieyi oneiaee.
Aeinoaoi/ii eciaieoueny aoiinoa?iiio aeaaeaieth, aaciaiio ninoaao,
oaiia?aoo?a, nei?inoe oa/aiey iioiea, eae aianoi ?anoai?aiey ecaanoiyea
ia/iaony inaaeaeaiea eaeueoeeoa eee iaiai?io. Aio ii/aio ia?aua ii?oeee
ea?aiiaoa eaeueoeey inaaeaeathony ec iiaecaiiuo aiae oaea a iaae?ao a
aeaea noaeaeoeoia e noaeaaieoia, iao?eia, ae?aie?iaie
E?uineea ai?u eniieeineei eaiaiiui ?oaoeii ionaeatho i?eaeaaoeeny e
ii?th THaeiue aa?aa E?uia, a naaa?iaa eo ?aa?aie ea?noiauo a?yae
?aneeioeinue eaninoaiiia i?aaeai?uea. Ia aeia ae?aaieo ii?ae,
nouanoaiaaaoeo ia ianoa E?uineiai iieoino?iaa a oa/aiea ieeeeiiia eao
iaeaieeaaeenue iiuiua oieue inaaei/iuo ii?iae : ecaanoiyeia, ian/aieeia,
aeeienouo neaioeaa. Naeaoea i?ienoiaeeei a ?aciua aaieiae/aneea yiioe.
I?e ia?aciaaiee neeaaeie a caiiie ei?a ia?aaeei aicieeaee ?aceiiu e
o?aueiu, ii eioi?ui eia-aaea i?iieeaee e iiaa?oiinoe iaaiaoe/aneea
ii?iaeu. ?acee/iue oa?aeoa? ioeiaeaiee iaoneiaee ?acee/ey a ono?ienoaa
iiaa?oiinoe iieoino?iaa: ia ii/aa, a aieaa iiaeaeaeiie /anoe caiiie
ei?u, aicieeee ai?u.
Iiaiai?ei i E?uineeo iaua?ao Eecee-Eiaa ?aniieiaeaia ia caiaaeiii
neeiia Aeieai?oeianeiai ianneaa, ?acaaaeaia a 1947 aiaeo. E iaua?a
aaae?o a?acaiiia a oieuo aa?oiaai?neeo ecaanoiyeia ouaeuea. Iii nicaeaii
iaaieueoie ai?iie ?a/eie Eeceeeiaeieie, aiaeu eioi?ie auiineee ec iaae?
Aeieai?oeianeiai ianneaa ?anoai?eioth ecaanoue. Aa?oiea /anoe neeiiia
ouaeuey ii/oe ioaaniu, iie neiaeaiu ecaanoiyeaie ?iciaaoi-e?aniiaaoiai
iooaiea. Ionthaea e iacaaiea iaua?. Eecee-Eiaa – iaiyoiee
ainoaea?noaaiiiai cia/aiey.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy nenoaia anao ecaanoiuo oiaeia yoeo iaua? aeinoeaaao 13
ei., ii o/aiua iinoaiaiii ioe?uaatho an? iiaua e iiaua caeu. Ia?aua
naaaeaiey i Eecee-Eay a ia/aoe iiyaeeenue au? a 1943 aiaeo. O/?iuie
ianeaaeiaaiu e iienaiu a?aiaeeiciua caeu e iaoe?iua aaea?ae, oe?aoaiiua
niaa?oaiii iao?iioouie eaeueoeeoiauie iaoa/iuie ia?aciaaiueyie.
Ioaeaeueiua noaeaeoeou aeinoeaatho caeanue 5-8 iao?ia aeeeiu. E?anioie
aaeo?iuo iao?eia ioee/athony Eiaeeeneee e Eeoaeneee caeu. Aaee/anoaai
Aeaaeaie/aneee cae, eiathuee ieiuaaeue ieiei 300 eaaae?aoiuo iao?ia e
aunioo naiaea aei 8 iao?ia. Iie niaaeeiythony iaaeaeo niaie
aa?oeeaeueiuie eieiaeoeaie. Ia aa?oieo yoaaeao nooi, aiaea caeanue ii/oe
i?ae?aoeea naith ?aaioo. Ieaeiea aea iaaiaeiaiiua yoaaee iaua?u
ia?aaeeaatho ia?eiae aeoeaiiai ea?noa. *aou?aeaa- iaeia ec naiuo
e?aneauo ai? Aeaaiie a?yaeu E?uia. Ii ni anaie naieie onooiaie e
io?iaaie caieiaao ieiuaaeue ieiei 46,5 ea. ei. Ia *aou?aeaaa iiiaeanoai
?acee/iuo ai?iiie, iaua?, oaoo, aeoaieeo eieiaeoeaa. Aeaaiay E?uineay
a?yaea- e?ae eeanne/aneiai ea?noa. Aa?oiaai?neea ecaanoiyee eaaei
?anoai?ythony aiaeie. Ia iiaa?oiinoe yee, a oaeaea a iaae?ao ai?
oi?ie?othony ?aciiia?aciua ea?noiaua ionoiou e oi?iu ?aeueaoa. Ea?noiaua
ai?iiee ia *aou?aeaaa eia-aaea aeinoeaatho 250 iao?ia a aeeaiao?a e
50-60 iao?ia aeoaeiu. A aioo?e ecaanoiyeiaie oieue ia?aciaaeenue iaua?u,
oaoou, aeoaieea eieiaeoeu. Ia *aou?aeaaa ecaanoii 135 iiaecaiiuo
iieinoae. N?aaee ieo iaua?u iauyaeaiiua iaiyoieeaie i?e?iaeu: Ayineay
ciaiaieoay, Aeiaao-Eiaa (ouny/aaieiaay, 110iao?ia),Yieia-Aae?(150iao?ia)
ni neiaeiuie i?iaeieaeaieyie iiaecaiiuo oiaeia. Nooe Eiaa(oieiaeiay),a
eioi?ie eiaaony iiaecaiiay aaiii/ea, aaea au? a1893 aiaeo auiieiai
ia?aue a E?uio aiaeec ea?neiauo aiae. Oaeeaeoaeai ie? ea?noiauo iaua?.
Caeanue oaeoo naie nianoaaiiua ?aee, ianoaie ?acaeaathueany a aeanoyuea
oeaie ieieaoth?iuo ic??, ?anooo eaiaiiua aea?aauey, ?anioneathony
eaiaiiua oeaaou. Ieeiaaea ia iaeeaeo eo eo/ nieioea- an? ieooaii aa/iui
i?aeii e aeoaieie oeoeiie. A yoio iaaaaeiiue ie? aaaeoo iai?ioi?aiiua
iiaecaiiua eaae?eiou. Caeanue eaaeaeue oaa-oaa a iaecaanoiinoue.
Oieiae e nu?inoue. I?yiay ieoue iiaecaiiie aaea?ae eiiaaea aiacaiii
ia?uaaaony i?iaaeii. Ii aio i?aiaeieaiu ana i?aiyonoaey e noieoue,
aiciaa?aaeaeaiiue ca ana io/aiey, iaoayaeaaiie e?anioie iiaecaiaeueiiai
oea?noaa. A i?e/oaeeeauo oi?iao ecaanoeiauo iaoaeia aiia?aaeaiea
iaoiaeeo oaeinoaaiiuo ae?aeiiia, auia?oeo aeiiioiiiuo /oaeiaeu, aa?iaa
neacie.
Iuoiia oa?ainoai iaua? i?e?iaea nicaea?o ec ieia?aea eaeueoeeoa. Aiaea
?ac?ooaao, ii a ii?aaeae?iiuo oneiaeyo e nicaea?o, eae au aica?auay a
i?aia?aciaaiiii aeaea ?aiaa iiaeiuaiiue ecaanoiye. Oaeaeeneue eaeueoeee
, ?anoai?eiue a aiaea, inaaeaao ia noaieao, ninoeueeaie naenaao ni
naiaeia. I?ioeann ioeiaeaiey yoiai ieia?aea aeeeony ieeeeiiu eao. Eaiey
ca eaieae e iiyaeyaony aoai?ie, ni a?aiaiai ii au?anoao a aeny/oth “
ninoeueeo” noaeaeoeo, oiaa ni naiaea ia iie , eaiey e oai inoaaeo
/anoeoeo ieia?aea. E iaano?a/o noaeaeoeoo ia/i?o iiaeieiaoueny
noaeaaieo. I?ieaeoo noieaoey, e iie nieuethony a iiuioth eieiiio. ?yae
oaeeo eieii, i?iaeieaeay ?anoe, nicaeatho i?e/oaeeeaua ia?aai?iaeee,
oeaeue ean eieiii caiieiyo iaeioi?ua iaua?u. O?oaeii ia?aaeaoue neiaaie
naiaia?acea, aiaaonoai e e?anioo oi?i, nicaeaaaaiuo aaeeeei ianoa?ii
i?e?iaeie. Ea?noiaue iannea *aou?-aeaaa- ia?iiiue aeeoioeyoi?,
o?aieoaeue e ?ani?aaeaeeoaeue iiaa?oiinoiuo aiae. A yoii caeeth/aaony
aeaaiay ia?iaeiioicyenoaaiiay oeaiiinoue /aou?aeaeneiai ea?noiaiai
eaiaeoaooa.
Iaua?u yoi i/aiue e?aneai. Ii anth yoo e?anioo iaiaoiaeeii naa?a/ue.
Iaei ainoeuaoueny oaioanoe/aneie oaa?eae iiaecaiiuo caeia. Eaaeaeue ec
ian iaycai inoaiiaeoue ?oeo, caiaoioaoothny ia oai?aiea i?e?iaeu.
Iiaecaiiay e?anioa nicaea?ony ouny/aeaoeyie, oie/oiaeay a?, iu
iaai?iauaaai e naay, e oao, eoi aoaeao aeeoue iinea ian. Ioaeoue “ia
iaiyoue” noaeaeoeo eioi?ue aua?ineony /a?ac aeaiue-aeaa, iiaeao
ieacaoueny eae ?ac oie no?i/eie a eieaa i?e?iaeu, eioi?ay iaiaoiaeeia
niaoeeaeenoo aeey iiieiaiey oeaeie no?aieoeu. Iiyoiio caoiaeeoa a
iaua?o, ia eae ia?aaeeaua oicyaaa, a eae enneaaeiaaoaee e ainoe
i?e?iaeu.
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