TH?EAeE*ANEEE ANIAEO NEAA?IINEIAEss
1. NEAA?IINEIAEA: IIIssOEA, I?IENOIAEAeAIEA
Iauaecaanoii, /oi a ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ?innee iaaethaeaaony ao?iue
eiee/anoaaiiue anieane aeae, naycaiiuo n iieooaieai ia /anoue e
aeinoieinoai a?aaeaeai. Nai ii naaa yoio oaeo iiaeii oieueei
i?eaaonoaiaaoue, iioiio /oi ii naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i aic?inoai
naiioaaaeaiee ethaeae, /oi, a naith i/a?aaeue, yaeyaony i?eciaeii
niaa?oainoaiaaiey e c?aeinoe iauanoaaiiiai naiiniciaiey. Iiaeao auoue,
aia?aua a enoi?ee iaoaai ainoaea?noaa ee/iinoue ia/eiaao i?eia?aoaoue
oio aan e cia/aiea, eioi?ua iia oaea i?eia?aea a ?acaeouo caiaaeiuo
no?aiao.
Iaeiaei oeacaiiue i?ioeann anoanoaaiiui ia?acii nii?iaiaeaeaaony
iaiaoiaeeiinoueth aieaa oi/iiai oi?ioee?iaaiey iniiaiuo iiiyoee,
naycaiiuo n /anoueth e aeinoieinoaii ee/iinoe. Iiuo aaaeaiey
niioaaonoaothueo aeae iieacae, /oi caeanue iiiai iayniiai e /oi i?aaiu
i?aainoaeey ia?aaeei auioaeaeaiu i?iecaieueii oieeiaaoue aanue iaai?
iaiaoiaeeiuo oa?ieiia.
I?iaeaia yoa oa?aeoa?ia ia oieueei aeey ?innee, iia nouanoaoao aeaaea
aeey oaeie no?aiu, eae NOA, aaea ia aeaiiue aii?in oaea aeaaii ia?auaii
naiia na?ueaciia aieiaiea. Iaeiaei eiaiii ii yoie iineaaeiae i?e/eia a
NOA oaea ia?aaioai cia/eoaeueiue iaoa?eae, /oi aeaao iniiaaiea
aieiaoaeueii eco/eoue aia?eeaineee iiuo. A /anoiinoe, a NOA nouanoaotho
iniaua caeiiu i iai?enoieiinoyo, eioi?ua iai?aaeaiu ia caueoo
neooathuaai io iai?enoieiuo au?aaeaiee, inei?aeythueo aai neoo e
i?aaenoaaeaiea i /anoe e aeinoieinoaa.
A OE ?O anoue oieueei iaeia noaouey 131 (“Inei?aeaiea”):
“Inei?aeaiea, oi anoue oiuoeaiiia oieaeaiea /anoe e aeinoieinoaa
ee/iinoe, au?aaeaiiia a iai?eee/iie oi?ia, iaeacuaaaony eni?aaeoaeueiuie
?aaioaie ia n?ie aei oanoe ianyoeaa, eee oo?aoii aei 100 ?oaeae, eee
aiceiaeaieai iaycaiiinoe caaeaaeeoue i?e/eiaiiue a?aae, eee iauanoaaiiui
ii?eoeaieai, eeai aea/ao i?eiaiaiea ia? iauanoaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey.
Inei?aeaiea a ia/aoiii i?iecaaaeaiee eee n?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee,
a ?aaii inei?aeaiea, iaianaiiia eeoeii, ?aiaa noaeeiui ca inei?aeaiea, –
iaeacuaaaony eni?aaeoaeueiuie ?aaioaie ia n?ie aei aeaoo eao, eee
oo?aoii aei 3000 ?oaeae n eeoaieai i?aaa caieiaoue ii?aaeaeaiioth
aeieaeiinoue eee caieiaoueny ii?aaeaeaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth, eeai aac
oaeiaiai”. [Oaieiaiue Eiaeaen ?innee, 1992, n. 75-76].
Eae aeaeei, a aeaiiie noaouea niaea?aeeony oieueei aeaa oa?ieia –
“inei?aeaiea” e “iai?eee/iay oi?ia”, i?e/ai, anee ia?aue oa?iei aua
eae-oi iauyniai, aoi?ie aeai aac anyeeo iauyniaiee, /oi ii?iaeaeaao
iaiaei aii?inia. I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi e naii “inei?aeaiea” ii?aaeaeaii a
neeoeii iauai aeaea, e aaeiaaaie iaaeinoaao aua oeaeiai ?yaea
iaiaoiaeeiuo aeaoeieoeee.
Aaoi? ianoiyuae noaouee ia yaeyaony th?enoii e aeaeeo naith caaea/o a
oii, /oiau iiii/ue ?inneeneei niaoeeaeenoai iaeoe i?aaeeueiia ?aoaiea eo
caaea/ n iiiiuueth ineoi- e nioeei- eeiaaenoe/aneiai aiaeeca au?aaeaiee,
n iiiiuueth eioi?uo iau/ii e niaa?oaaony iieooaiea ia /anoue e
aeinoieinoai. Cia/eoaeueiay /anoue i?eaiaeeiuo ieaea i?eia?ia
caeinoaiaaia ec noaouee aeo?iaeenoa A. Iiaeeiaa a y?ineaaneie aacaoa
“Cieioia eieueoei”, niaea?aeauae iaiaaeee ia ianoiiai iieeoe/aneiai
aeayoaey e iineoaeeaoae iniiaaieai aeey ia?auaiey yoiai iineaaeiaai a
noae aeey caueou aai /anoe e aeinoieinoaa.
I?aaeaea anaai ioiaoei, /oi a NOA a ianoiyuaa a?aiy ?ac?aaioaia oeaeay
nenoaia iaeacaiee ca ?acee/iua aa?aaeueiua i?inooiee, o.a. ca
inei?aeaiea neiaii. Iai?eia?, oaeaoiiiia ooeeaainoai, iai?enoieiua
inei?aeaiey ii oaeaoiio ?anniao?eaathony eae ianoiyuaa i?anooieaiea,
iaeacuaaaiia oth?aiiui caeeth/aieai. Ca naenoaeueiia aeiiiaaoaeuenoai
iieaaaaony oo?ao. Iaeeaaeuaathony ia?aie/aiey ia oi, /oi iiaeii e /aai
iaeuecy ienaoue, iai?eia?, ia iaeeao (oi/iaa, ienaoue iiaeii /oi
oaiaeii, ii iaeuecy a iaeeao n iai?enoieiuie iaaeienyie ?acaoeeaaoue a
iauanoaaiiii ianoa), ia aaiia?ao aaoiiaoei, ia aeineao iauyaeaiee;
iai?enoieiinoe cai?auaaony ia?aaeaaaoue ii yeaeo?iiiie ii/oa. Iaeacaiey
a aeaiiii neo/aa iiaoo auoue naiuie ?acee/iuie: a iaeieo neo/ayo –
iauanoaaiiia inoaeaeaiea, ianiaoea, inoaeaeathuea acaeyaeu, e o.ae., a
ae?oaeo neo/ayo aeaei ia?aaeaaony a noae. Neiaa, inei?aeythuea
iaoeeiiaeueioth eee ?aniaoth i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue oeia ?on. “aeeae”,
iauyaeaiu aia caeiia e iiaoo i?eaanoe e noaeaaiiio i?aneaaeiaaieth eae
iinyaathuea ia nayoay nayouo aia?eeaioea – aai a?aaeaeaineea i?aaa.
?aaiui ia?acii aia?eeaioeu eiatho i?aai aicaoaeeoue noaeaaiia
i?aneaaeiaaiea ca ?anneacaiiue iai?enoieiue aiaeaeio, a?oaua eiiiaioa?ee
a aae?an /ueae-oi aiaoiinoe eee naenoaeueiiai iiaaaeaiey, a oaeaea
auiaaeu a aae?an i?ioeaiiieiaeiiai iiea. Niioaaonoaothuea iaeacaiey
iiaoo auoue i/aiue no?iauie.
Iaeiaei aeey oiai /oiau a i?ioeanna ioeaiee iiaaaeaiey eneeth/eoue
aiciiaeiinoue i?iecaiea, iaiaoiaeeii nicaeaoue nenoaio oi/iuo
oi?ioee?iaie oiai, /oi ioaeii niaethaeaoue e /aai iaeuecy ia?ooaoue. Yoe
oi?ioee?iaee i?ecaaiu ii?aaeaeeoue, /oi iiaenoaeii e /oi iaiiaenoaeii a
nayce n ineoi-nioeei-yoii-eeiaaenoe/aneeie ianoiyoaeuenoaaie, o.a.
o/eouaaoue iauoth ineoieiaeth /aeiaaea, aai ianoi a iauanoaa,
iaoeeiiaeueiua iniaaiiinoe ia?iaea, e eioi?iio ii i?eiaaeeaaeeo, e,
iaeiiaoe, aai ycueiaua iniaaiiinoe e ee/iua aiciiaeiinoe.
I?aaeaea anaai ii?aaeaeei iniiaiua oa?ieiu. Ana aeaeu neiaaniie aa?annee
oaeiaii iauaaeeieoue neiaii eiaaeoeaa. Neiaa?ue ?onneiai ycuea 1957a.
ii?aaeaeyao eiaaeoeao eae “?aceia aunooieaiea i?ioea e-e, /-e.;
inei?aeoaeueiay ?a/ue; a?aiue, auiaae”. Oeaeaniia?acii ioee/aoue
eiaaeoeao a oceii niunea io eiaaeoeau a oe?ieii niunea. N?. a noaouea A.
Iiaeeiaa: “Aan aeaeao oi?ioee ioaeiee” – eiaaeoeaa a oe?ieii niunea.
“Aueeaeuo ieeaa?oee”, “Eoeooiiie”, “Oeuiee”, “Auei?iuo (iiiaieeaoo?u)”,
“(Eiiniiieueneay) ineia” – eiaaeoeaa a oceii niunea.
Eiaaeoeao a oceii niunea neiaa iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eae niinia
nouanoaiaaiey neiaaniie aa?annee, aini?eieiaaiue a aeaiiie nioeeaeueiie
(iiae)a?oiia eae ?aceee eee oaaoe?iaaiiue. A ianeieueei eiii ?aeo?na
eiaaeoeaie iiaeii iacaaoue aa?aaeueiia (neiaaniia) ia?ooaiea yoe/aneiai
oaao, inouanoaeaiiia iaeiaeeoeoee?iaaiiuie (cai?auaiiuie) n?aaenoaaie.
Ae?oaea iacaaiey eiaaeoeau a oceii niunea: iaii?iaoeaiay,
iaeiaeeoeoee?iaaiiay, oaaoe?iaaiiay, iai?enoieiay, iaia/aoiay,
iaoeaico?iay eaeneea. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ?innee oeaico?a ionoonoaoao,
ii neiai “iaoeaico?iue” i?iaeieaeaao nouanoaiaaoue a i?aaeiai cia/aiee:
eaeneea cai?auaiiay e i?ieciioaieth a iauanoaaiiii ianoa eee e
iioaeeeiaaieth a ethaii aeaea.
Neea yiioeeiiaeueiie ca?yaeaiiinoe oie eee eiie neooaoeee i?yii
i?iii?oeeiiaeueia cia/eiinoe yoie neooaoeee aeey o/anoieeia
yiioeeiiaeueiiai iauaiey. Anoanoaaiii iioiio, /oi yooaeo eiaaeoeau
aic?anoaao n ?inoii aa inei?aeoaeueiinoe. Yoa inei?aeoaeueiinoue iiaeao
auoue aeinoeaiooa ?aciiia?aciuie niiniaaie, e iaeei ec naiuo
?ani?ino?aiaiiuo – i?eaeaiea eiaaeoeaa iai?enoieiiai oa?aeoa?a.
Iiiyoea iai?enoieiinoe iiaeaeaaony ii?aaeaeaieth n aieueoei o?oaeii.
Iniaay o?oaeiinoue caeeth/aaony caeanue a oii, /oi yoi iiiyoea,
ai-ia?auo, neeueii iaiyeinue n oa/aieai a?aiaie, a ai-aoi?uo, iineo
iaoeeiiaeueii-niaoeeoe/aneee oa?aeoa?. Oeeieia A.N. A?aiai ieoao:
“*oi oaeia “iai?enoieiia” (o aaoi?a – “ianoeaiiia”, obscene – A.AE.)?
Aa?iyoii, yoi eneaaeaiiia eee eciaiaiiia eaoeineia neiai scene,
icia/athuaa “aia noeaiu”. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ianoeaiiia yoi oi, /oi
aeieaeii iaoiaeeoueny aia noeaiu, eiuie neiaaie aia oaao?aeueiuo
iiaeiinoeia iaoae aeecie. “A?yciia” eee ianoeaiiia neiai yoi oaeia,
eioi?ia ia?ooaao i?aaeea iiaaaeaiey ia iauanoaaiiie noeaia, oaeia,
eioi?ia iniaeeaaaony icao/eoue oi, /oi ia neaaeoao aeaeaoue eee
neuoaoue. Ianoeaiiinoue – yoi iiiyoea ?iaeiaia, ii?iia?aoey – iaeei ec
aai aeaeia” [Arango, 1989, n. 9].
E niaeaeaieth, yoi ii?aaeaeaiea iaei iiiiaaao aeaeo eiaiii iioiio, /oi
o?oaeii ii?aaeaeeoue, /oi iiaeao e aeieaeii iaoiaeeoueny ia
“iauanoaaiiie noeaia”, a /oi iao. Iai?enoieiia a iaeio yiioo
iaicia/aeinue oai aea neiaii, /oi i?enoieiia – a ae?oaoth, i?e/ai e
niaa?oaaiia aeaenoaea, e iacuaaaiue i?aaeiao e o.i. inoaaaeenue oaie aea
naiuie.
Ia nouanoaoao ie/aai iai?enoieiiai aeey anaai /aeiaa/anoaa. Iai?enoieiui
iiaeao auoue oieueei oi, /oi e aeaiiie iaoeeiiaeueiie eoeueoo?a e a
aeaiiue iiiaio ii?aaeaeaii eae iai?enoieiia.
Oaeie aaoi?eoaoiue ni?aai/iee, eae A?eoaineay yioeeeeiiaaeey,
i?aaeeaaaao neaaeothuaa ii?aaeaeaiea iai?enoieiinoe (Obscenity):
“Yoi oi, /oi inei?aeyao iauanoaaiiia i?aaenoaaeaiea i i?eee/eyo”.
Eae aeaeei, ia?aae iaie – oeie/iay oaaoieiaey: iai?enoieiia yoi oi, /oi
iai?enoieii. Iiieiay oycaeiinoue yoiai ii?aaeaeaiey, aaoi? neiaa?iie
noaouee aeiaaaeyao:
“Iiaeiaii e?anioa, iiiyoea iai?enoieiinoe caaeneo io ee/iuo i?eno?anoee,
/oi aeaeii ec iaaiciiaeiinoe aeaoue ae oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiia
ii?aaeaeaiea”.
Aeaeaa a neiaa?iie noaouea aiai?eony, /oi iyoueaeanyo no?ai ie?a
iiaeienaee iaaeaeoia?iaeiia niaeaoaiea i eiio?iea ca iai?enoieiuie
ioaeeeaoeeyie, iaeiaei aeaenoaoao yoi niaeaoaiea aac ii?aaeaeaiey, /oi
yoi oaeia. No?aiu-iiaeienaiou aeiaiai?eeenue, /oi yoi iiiyoea iineo
iaoeeiiaeueii-niaoeeoe/aneee oa?aeoa?.
Niaoeeaeueii eco/aaoee i?iaeaio A.O. ?eae ii?aaeaeyao iai?enoieiinoue
eae oaeie niinia oiiieiaiey i iaeioi?uo oaeaniuo ooieoeeyo, eioi?ue
aucuaaao a aae?anaoa oie enioaa eee nouaea, iau/ii aicieeathuee, eiaaea
iu aeaeei, aeaeaai eee aiai?ei /oi-oi “a?yciia”. Aeey n?aaiaiey:
ii?iaeueiie ?aaeoeeae ia i?inoia (“i?enoieiia”) oiiieiaiea i a?yce,
yene?aiaioao eee oaeaniuo ooieoeeyo yaeyaony aac?acee/ea eee ioa?auaiea.
?aaeoeey aea ia eiaaeoeao, ana yoi iacuaathuoth (“aiaii”, “n?aoue” e
o.i.), auaeyaeeo eae “uaei/ouaa ia?au aicaoaeaeaiea” (titilating thrill)
[Read, 1934, c. 264]. Eae aeaeei, enneaaeiaaoaeue iiiuoaeny iauynieoue
iaiiiyoiia neiai “iai?enoieiinoue” /a?ac noieue aea iaiauynieiia iiiyoea
“a?yciia”, ii ana aea iieacae, /oi ?aaeoeey ia “iai?enoieioth” eiaaeoeao
a iniiaiii – yiioeeiiaeueiay, ii neea iaiiiai i?aainoiaeyuay oo, eioi?ay
iiaea au aicieeiooue io aoeaaeueiiai iiieiaiey niunea neacaiiiai.
Inoaaeyy a noi?iia o/aiua nii?u, aoaeai n/eoaoue, /oi “iai?enoieiinoue”
a aacaoiie noaouea a ?innee eiioea XX aaea – yoi oiio?aaeaiea neia,
eioi?ua a iiiaio iioaeeeiaaiey noaouee aieueoeinoaii /eoaoaeae
n/eoathony iai?eee/iuie, iaaeinoieiuie oiai, /oiau auoue iaia/aoaiiuie,
oioy, aiciiaeii, e iiaoueie auoue i?iecianaiiuie a ii?aaeaeaiiie
neooaoeee. A ?inneeneie i?aeoeea iai?enoieiinoue naycaia i?aaeaea anaai
n naenoaeueiuie iiiyoeyie – a?oauie iacaaieyie aaieoaeee, iieiaiai aeoa,
iieiauo ioeeiiaiee e i?i/. Eiiaaea any yoa a?oiia neia ia aiieia oi/ii
iacuaaaony iaoii, oioy iao ai iiiaeo neo/ayo oai iiaeao e ia
oeao?e?iaaoue.
Iai?enoieiinoue – yoi, anoanoaaiii, oi, /oi “ia i?enoieii”, o.a. ia
i?enoaei i?ieciineoue a eiiiaiee oaaaeathueo naay ethaeae. A ?onneii
ycuea iniiaiuo neia yoiai ?yaea anaai ianeieueei, ii caoi eiathony
ouny/e i?iecaiaeiuo io ieo.
A oeeoe?oaiie noaouea A. Iiaeeiaa iai?enoieiuo au?aaeaiee i?aeoe/anee
iao. I?aaaea, anoue iaeii au?aaeaiea “iieiue ienaoe”, i?aaenoaaeythuaa
neeoeii i?ic?a/iue iaiae ia i/aiue a?oaia au?aaeaiea “iieiue i….oe”,
/oiau aai iiaeii auei n/anoue yaoaieciii (ni. ieaea). Aeoiaaony, /oi
ia?aae iaie iai?enoieiinoue.
Iiiyoea iai?eee/iinoe ?iaenoaaiii iiiyoeth iai?enoieiinoe, ii ana aea
ioee/aaony io iaai. Aeaoaeueiue ?anneac i naieo naenoaeueiuo i?iaeaiao
eee aiaeaeio ia naenoaeueioth oaio iiaeao ia niaea?aeaoue ie iaeiiai
oaaoe?iaaiiiai neiaa; oiaaea ii iiaeao ?anniao?eaaoueny neooaoaeai eae
iai?eee/iue, ii a?yae ee aoaeao iai?enoieiui. Iiaeii, aa?iyoii,
neacaoue, /oi iai?enoieiia – anaaaea iai?eee/iia, ii ia anaaaea
iai?eee/iia – yoi iai?enoieiia.
?acaa?ai oaia?ue iiiyoea inei?aeoaeueiinoe. Noieo ?acee/aoue aeaa
aia?eeaineea iiiyoey, offensiveness e offendedness. (ni. iiiai/eneaiiua
nnueee a [Jay, 1992, 1999]). Offensiveness iiaeii ia?aaanoe eae
“inei?aeoaeueiinoue” a niunea niaea?aeaiey a neiaa io?eoeaoaeueiiai eee
aucuaathuaai ioa?auaiea cia/aiey. *ai inei?aeoaeueiaa neiai, oai
neeueiaa iii oaaoe?oaony, cai?auaaony e oiio?aaeaieth. Oaeei ia?acii,
“inei?aeoaeueiinoue” anoue naienoai naiiai neiaa, ecia/aeueii i?enouee
aio inei?aeoaeueiue niune. ?onneee iao a eiiiaiee ainieoaiiuo ethaeae
inei?aeoaeai nai ii naaa, eoi au aai ie i?ieciinee eee neooae.
Offendedness aea anoue ?aaeoeey neooathuaai ia inei?aeaiea a aai aae?an,
iuouaiea iaeaeu eee inei?aeaiiinoe. Eae aeaeei, ?acieoea ooo
cia/eoaeueiay, iioiio /oi iauaeoeaiay inei?aeoaeueiinoue neiaa aua ia
iaycaoaeueii aucuaaao noauaeoeaioth inei?aeaiiinoue: ca oio aea naiue
iao eoi-oi inei?aeony e iiaeano a noae, a eoi-oi i?ac?eoaeueii eee
?aaiiaeooii ioiaoiaony: “Niaaea eaao, a aaoa? iineo”. N?.
i?ac?eoaeueioth ?aieeeo: “Ou iaiy inei?aeoue ia iiaeaoue! ”
E?iia oiai, ecaanoiu iiiai/eneaiiua neo/ae, eiaaea inei?aeoaeueiua
eee/ee e i?icaeua ioioii i?eieiaeenue eo aae?anaoaie e noaiiaeeenue
aoeaaeueii oa?ieiaie. Ana neaaeothuea neiaa – auaoea iaeaeiua iacuaaiey:
eii?anneiienou, oiaenou, naietheiou, aacu. Ii?aaeaeaiiay a?oiia
oaieiaieeia niieieii iacuaaao naay noeaie. A. Aeie n ai?aeinoueth ienae:
“Aea, neeou – iu, aea, aceaou – iu N ?aneinuie e aeaaeiuie i/aie! ”
Ia nianai i?inoie aii?in i, oae neacaoue, a?aiiii aana neia: eaeea neiaa
neaaeoao n/eoaoue i/aiue inei?aeoaeueiuie e caneoaeeaathueie noaeaaiiai
?acae?aoaeuenoaa, a eaeea – iao. Eae oaea auei neacaii auoa, iiiyoea
inei?aeoaeueiinoe i?eaioe?iaaii ia neooathuaai, iiyoiio aio e i?aaenoieo
?aoeoue yoo i?iaeaio. THiay aeaaooea ai?aaa inei?aeoueny, anee a aa
i?enoonoaee oiio?aayo neiaa oeia “aiaii” eee “aeiia”, a caanaaaeaoay
ieaiie iiaeao ia caaeaoue e naiue a?oaue iao eee iaeaieaa a?oaia neiai
nia?aiaiiiai ?onneiai ycuea – “ie…”. Anoue nioeeaeueiua iiaea?oiiu,
aaea neiai “ae…” ai?acaei a?oaaa, /ai iao; ia?aia n/eoaaony “a?aiueth
ii- /a?iiio”, aoi?ia – i?inoui iaei /oi cia/auei aineeeoeaieai. A
oaieiaiii ie?a “Ae..!” eee aeaaea eaeia-ieaoaeue ae?oaia neiai aeaineiai
?iaea oeia “Oaaa?a!”, ia?auaiiia e ioae/eia – nia?oaeueiia inei?aeaiea,
o.e. niaea?aeeo iaiae ia oi, /oi iiiiiaio – i?ace?aaiue ianneaiue
aiiinaenoaeeno.
A aia?eeaineie i?aeoeea nouanoaoao nienie iaeaieaa a?oauo neia,
iiaeeaaeaueo iieiiio e aaniethoiiio cai?auaieth. Niiauay i auoiaea
niioaaonoaothuaai iinoaiiaeaiey, aacaou ioeacaeenue i?ioeeoe?iaaoue yoe
neiaa, ianoieueei ?acei iie aini?eieiaeenue.
Aiciiaeii, /oi oaeie nienie iiaeao nua?aoue e io?eoeaoaeueioth ?ieue,
iioiio /oi ca?aiaa eae au ecaeiyao neiaa, a iaai ia aeeth/aiiua, ii
eioi?ua a ii?aaeaeaiiie neooaoeee iiaoo cao/aoue eneeth/eoaeueii a?oai
(“Eicae!”). N?. oaeaea oeeoaoo ec noaouee A. Iiaeeiaa: “(Eiy iiiiiaioa)
– no?aiiue iieeoe/aneee nia?iaoicieae n aieiaeie Iaiieaiia, oneeaie
Aeaeoaaoaeee e aaaathuei acaeyaeii i?iaeioeeaeueiiai eiiniiieueneiai
?aaioieea”.
*ai inei?aeaiea ioee/aaony io iaeaeu? A neiaa?a Aeaey /eoaai:
IAEAeA. Anyeay iai?aaaea, oiio, eoi aeieaeai ia?aiineoue aa; ana, /oi
inei?aeyao, aan/anoeo e ii?eoeaao, i?e/eiyao aieue, oauoie eee
iiiioaiuea. E?eainoae; a?aiue, iiaie; ianiaoea, aeo?iie iocua i eii;
eeoaiea eiai aeinoiyiey, eiouanoaa, aa?uoae.
A neiaa?a ?onneiai ycuea 1957 a.:
IAEAeA. Iani?aaaaeeeainoue, iani?aaaaeeeaue iinooiie, iiaaaeaiea ii
ioiioaieth e e-e., iacaneoaeaiiia inei?aeaiea.
A Oieeiaii neiaa?a The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
Language (1970):
IAEAeA. 1) I?ioeann iaianaiey iaeaeu eee aucuaaiea aiaaa, iaaiaeiaaiey
iaoaeiaieuenoaey e o.i. 2) a. Ethaia ia?ooaiea eee ianiaethaeaiea
ii?aeueiiai eee iauanoaaiiiai i?aaeea; i?inooiie, a?ao; a. ia?ooaiea
caeiia; i?anooieaiea.
Eae aeaeei, yoe ii?aaeaeaiey aanueia oe?iee e, aeaaiia, ia iiiiaatho
ioee/eoue iaeaeo io inei?aeaiey, eioi?ua a ?onneeo enoi/ieeao cao/ao
ii/oe neiiieie/ii. Iaeiaei a th?eaee/aneii niunea ?acieoea i/aaeaeia:
inei?aeaiea iiaeao auoue iiaenoaeii, ii iaeiie iaeaeu eae iniiaaiey aeey
?anniio?aiey aeaea a noaeaaiii ii?yaeea iaaeinoaoi/ii. Iaeaeaoueny
iiaeii ia ethaie iaiae -iai?eia?, A. Iiaeeia ieoao i naiai iiiiiaioa:
“*aeiaae (…) a eaeaeiii ioiioaiee niaa?oaiii iaaaeaeaaoiue”. Ia?aae
iaie auiaae, eiaaeoeaa a iauai niunea, aiieia aeiionoeiay a ethaii
oaenoa, oioy aa iauaeo iiaeao eniuoaoue na?ueacioth iaeaeo. Ae?oaea aea
oeeoaou ec oie aea noaouee oeia “Aan aeaeao oi?ioee ioaeiee” eee “Eaeeoa
a aoaeeo, Na?aae Aeaenaaae/!” – oiaea eiaaeoeau e oiaea a oe?ieii
niunea, iioiio /oi ia niaea?aeao ie iaeiiai a?oaiai neiaa, ii iie ia
i?inoi iaeaeiu, ii oaea e inei?aeoaeueiu, oae eae aaoi? oaeoe/anee
iacuaaao aaoi?a niaaeie, oioy e a neaaea caaoaee?iaaiiie oi?ia.
A yoii aea ?yaeo auiaaeia A. Iiaeeiaa – eiaaeoeaa a oceii niunea: “A. –
yoi eiiniiieueneay ineia, ii/oanoaiaaaoay a naaa aieth e aeanoe”.
Caeanue iacuaaiea niaaeie i?aaenoaao a “/enoii” aeaea.
Oaeei ia?acii, iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue iaeaeo eae iiiioaiea a ethaie oi?ia,
oiaaea eae iaeaea a inei?aeoaeueiie oi?ia n i?eiaiaieai iaoeaico?iie eee
i?inoi a?oaie eaeneee eee n i/aaeaeiui iaiaeii ia iaa i?aa?auaao iaeaeo
a inei?aeaiea.
Auoa oaea oiiieiaeny oa?iei “oaaoe?iaaiiinoue” – io neiaa “oaao” –
ae?aaiee cai?ao. Oaaoe?iaaiiinoue – neiiiei cai?auaiiinoe. Oaaoe?iaaiiia
neiai – neiai, cai?auaiiia e oiio?aaeaieth a iauanoaaiiii ianoa. *aua
anaai iiae iei iiieiaaony a?oaia, aoeueaa?iia neiai oeia iaoa?iiai, ii a
iauanoaa, eae i?aaeei, oaaoe?othony oeaeua oaiu. N?. iineiaeoeo “A aeiia
iiaaoaiiiai ia aiai?yo i aa?aaea”, o.a. cai?auaaony aiai?eoue i eaeeo-oi
aauao, eioi?ua iiaoo aucaaoue neeoeii ao?ioth ?aaeoeeth ie?oaeathueo
(nia?oue eee oyaeaeay aieaciue aeeceeo, eioeiiua ioiioaiey, aaia?e/aneea
aieacie e i?i/.). ?acoiaaony, eiiaaea oaeia oaao i?eoiaeeony ia?ooaoue,
ii eaaeaeue ?ac yoi ia?ooaiea aeeeooaony /?acau/aeiuie
ianoiyoaeuenoaaie.
I/aiue aaaeii, /oi iiiyoea oaaoe?iaaiiinoe i?eaioe?iaaii ia aiai?yuaai:
aiai?yuee nai ?aoaao, neaaeiaaoue ee cai?auaieth ia oiio?aaeaiea yoiai
neiaa, iiaeii eee iaeuecy a yoii eiie?aoiii neo/aa ia?ooeoue oaao. Any
ioaaonoaaiiinoue, oaeei ia?acii, eiaeeony caeanue ia aaoi?a
auneacuaaiey.
A ioee/ea io oaaoe?iaaiiinoe, iiiyoea iai?enoieiinoe i?eaioe?iaaii ia
neooathuaai: caeanue oaea ?aoeeieaio ?aoaao, i?enoieii eee iai?enoieii
oi, /oi ii nae/an oneuoae. Iaoa?iay a?aiue iiaeao ia aini?eieiaoueny eae
iai?enoieiay a ieaiii aa?a e aaconeiaii auciaao aiciouaiea ia naaaeaaiie
oea?aiiiee.
Ia th?eaee/aneii o?iaia iaiaoiaeeii ?acee/aoue neaaeothuea iiiyoey:
1) I?ieeyoea: “*oia ou naeio!”
2) Inei?aeoaeueiia oiiieiaiea nayuaiiuo iiiyoee, aiaiooeuenoai. Caeanue
iieacii ?acee/aoue ianoiyuaa aiaiooeuenoai, eiaaea /aeiaae niciaoaeueii
inei?aeyao /oanoaa aa?othueo, e oi, /oi iiaeii iacaaoue i?ioaieciii –
yoi eiaaea aiai?yuee i?aa?auaao nae?aeueiia (nayuaiiia) iiiyoea a
i?ioaiiia, caiiia, iauaeaiiia, eiaaea ii i?inoi nieaeaao aicauoaiiia
iiiyoea. Aieueoeinoai nia?aiaiiuo iaoa?iuo au?aaeaiee enoi?e/anee
ainoiaeeo e ae?aaiei nayuaiiui oi?ioeai, ii oaia?ue eo i?ienoiaeaeaiea
i?i/ii caauoi, oae /oi enoi?e/anee ia?aae iaie – yaiia aiaiooeuenoai, ii
ie iaeei iaoa?ueiiee ia yoii ia iiaeic?aaaao, oae /oi iao iaaei n/eoaoue
i?ioaieciii. Caeanue iao inei?aeaiey aa?othuaai, ii anoue inei?aeaiea
iauanoaaiiiai aeona, yaiay iai?enoieiinoue. I?yiua aiaiooeuenoaa,
naaiaeiy iniciaaaaiua eae oaeiaua, aeey ?onneie eoeueoo?u ia oa?aeoa?iu.
A yoo aea a?oiio iiaeii ioianoe iaeiiniuneaiioth a?aiue, ia naaiaeiyoiee
aeaiue ia eiathuoth e ?aeeaee ioiioaiey, /anoi eiathuoth naenoaeueiia
i?ienoiaeaeaiea: “Ae..!”, “Eaee ia o..!” Oaeay a?aiue iiaeao ia auoue
ia?auaia ia eiie?aoiiai /aeiaaea e i?inoi i?enoonoaiaaoue a ?a/e a
ea/anoaa yiioeeiiaeueiiai oneeeoaey (“ss ooaea, ia o.., ia iieaeo”). Iia
aaconeiaii iiaeao ?anniao?eaaoueny eae inei?aeoaeueiay, anee cao/eo a
i?enoonoaee /aeiaaea, eioi?iio yoi iai?eyoii. A ienueiaiiii aeaea iia
i?iecaiaeeo aua aieaa ?aceia aia/aoeaiea, eai aeaaea iacuaaaony eiiaaea
“iaia/aoiie”, o.a. iai?eaieaiie a ia/aoiii aeaea.
Aeey noaeaaiuo i?aaiia aaaeii ciaoue, /oi a iniiaiii, eiaaea a caiaaeiuo
no?aiao ?ac?aaaouaaeenue ia?aua caeiiu ii ai?ueaa ni neaa?iineiaeai,
iiae yoei iineaaeiei eiaeenue a aeaeo i?aaeaea anaai aiaiooeuenoaa.
Eiaiii ca ooeo ia Aiaa a N?aaeiea aaea i?ioueaee ycuee ?aneaeaiiui
oiiiieii, aunoaaeyee o iici?iiai noieaa e ae?oaea. Oae /oi naaiaeiy, ii
nouanoao, caeiiu, i?eiyoua i?ioea aiaiooeuenoaa, aeaenoaotho i?ioea
oiio?aaeaiey neia ec nianai ae?oaeo noa?: yoi neaoieiaeciu (“Aiaii!”),
ciieiaeciu (“Eicae!”), naenoaeueiay a?aiue (iao) e o.i. Eae e yoiio
ioiineoueny? N iaeiie noi?iiu, iaeeoei yaiue aiao?iieci. Iaeiaei, n
ae?oaie noi?iiu, ia?aae iaie i?inoay caiaia iaeiie noa?u aeecie iauanoaa
ia ae?oaoth i?e, ii nouanoao, iieiii nio?aiaiee “ac?ua/aoie neeu”
au?aaeaiey. Anee naaiaeiy ioiioaiea e iaaiaiooeueiie ?oaaie oaeia aea,
eae eiaaea-oi e aiaiooeueiie, oi ia?aie/aiey, iaeeaaeuaaaiua ia iaa a
aeaea ii?aeueiiai inoaeaeaiey eee noaoae OE, iiaoo nio?aiyoueny a oii
aea iauaia.
3) Yaoaieci: yoi eiaaea, aeaeay iacaaoue eaeie-oi i?aaeiao eee
aeaenoaea, /aeiaae no?aieony ecaaaeaoue iai?enoieiiai iacaaiey e
iiaeae?aao /oi-oi ia oaeia a?oaia. I?ioeaiiieiaeiia iaia?aiea
inouanoaeyaony n iiiiuueth oae iacuaaaiiai aeenoaiecia. “ssaiaeeoeu” –
yoi iaeo?aeueiue eee iaaeeoeeineee oa?iei, “iiia” – neiai aeaoneiai
ycuea, “iyoay oi/ea” – yaoaieci, “aeiia” – aeenoaieci. “Oia?” –
iaeo?aeueii, “ooae io ian” – yaoaieci, “ioeeioe eiiuoa” – aeenoaieci.
TH?enoai niaa?oaiii iaiaoiaeeii ?acee/aoue iiiyoey iai?enoieiinoe e
aoeueaa?ecia. Oa aea neiaa “aiaii” eee “aeiia” iiaoo oiio?aaeyoueny a
ethaii ec yoeo niuneia. “*oia y ec-ca oaeiai aiaia, eae ou,
?anno?aeaaeny!” eee “AEiia ou iinea yoiai!” – inei?aeoaeueiua
iai?enoieiinoe, ii oa aea neiaa a au?aaeaiee “ss ianooiee ia ei?iauea
aiaii!” eee “Ooo ia eaaea aiaea i?ieeoa, ia caii/e aeiio-oi!” –
aoeueaa?eciu. Aoeueaa?eci – a?oaia iacaaiea i?aaeiaoa eee aeaenoaey, ia
i?aneaaeothuaa ieeaeie aa?anneaiie oeaee. Aiai?yuee a i?eioeeia iiaeao
aeaaea ia ciaoue ieeaeiai ae?oaiai neiaa aeey iacaaiey iaeiaai
i?aaeiaoa, a iiaeao i?inoi ia i?eaeaaaoue auai?o neiaa aieueoiai
cia/aiey. “A?thoi” – ii?iaeueiia neiai aeey iaicia/aiey /anoe oaea
eioaaee. Anee aea iii ia?auaii e /aeiaaeo, oi iiaeao ?anoeaieaaoueny eae
aoeueaa?eci, anee neacaii ioiineoaeueii aeia?iaeaeaoaeueiui oiiii
(“Aieiaeiia a?thoi e o/aiueth aeooi”), eee eae inei?aeaiea (“Eoue,
a?thoi eaeia iaae!”). Inei?aeoaeueiinoue a iineaaeiai neo/aa
aeinoeaaaony oai, /oi /aeiaa/aneay /anoue oaea aini?eieiaaony eae /anoue
oaea aeeaioiiai, e, oaeei ia?acii, nai iaeaaeaoaeue yoie /anoe oaea
i?e?aaieaaaony e aeeaioiiio.
Aaconeiaiay iai?enoieiinoue – oiiaeiaeaiea /aeiaaea eaeiio-ieaoaeue
aeeaioiiio, iau/ii io?eoeaoaeueii aini?eieiaaiiio. “I?ae!”, “Aieoaea
iiy!”, “Eeniiueea!” – eaneiaua e aeia?iaeaeaoaeueiua ia?auaiey (eiia/ii,
anee iie ia i?ieciinyony e?iie/aneei oiiii). “Ian!”, “Noea!”, “Ei?iaa!”,
“AEa?aaaoe! ” – inei?aeaiey.
4) Nouanoaoao aua aea?aii, eioi?ue iiaeao auoue i/aiue yiioeeiiaeueiui e
au?aceoaeueiui, ii a?yae ee aeaeii iiaenoaeiui. I?aaeaea anaai, ?a/ue
caeanue eaeao i i?ioanneiiaeueiii aea?aiia (“Eaaoo”), a oii /enea
ai?ianeii.
5) Iaeiiaoe, noieo iacaaoue inei?aeoaeueiua enaiioianeea i?icaeua e
eee/ee, o.a. a?aiue, inei?aeythuoth /oaeoth iaoeeth. A ?onneiycu/iie
i?aeoeea yoi i?aaeaea anaai “aeeae”, “/o?ea”, “/a?iue”, “a?iyoea” e
ae?oaea. A iaoa a?aiy iaino?eaoeony iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiuo eiioeeeoia eiaiii
yoa a?oiia inei?aeaiee caneoaeeaaao naiiai i?enoaeueiiai aieiaiey
th?enoia eae ?acaeeaathuay iaaeiaoeeiiaeueioth ?iciue.
A th?eaee/aneie i?aeoeea iieacii o/eouaaoue, /oi /anoue inei?aeaiee
iiaeao a?aiy io a?aiaie eniieueciaaoueny a i?yii i?ioeaiiieiaeiii
niunea, eae au?aaeaiea ainoeuaiey eee ae?oaeaneiai ?aniieiaeaiey: “Eae
ii, niaaea, oi?ioi oaioeoao!”, “*oi-oi oaay, aaaiue-a-?io, aeaaii ia
auei aeaeii!” Ioee/eoue oaeia oiio?aaeaiea io a?aie aeiaieueii eaaei:
aeey iaai oa?aeoa?ia iniaay ae?oaeanoaaiiay eioiiaoeey e i?aeoe/anee
iaycaoaeueiay oeuaea; aac aeaoo yoeo iineaaeieo neooathuee ai?aaa
?anniao?eaaoue yoe neiaa eae iaeaeiua.
?aaiui ia?acii eiaao niune i?e ii?aaeaeaiee noaiaie aeiu aiai?yuaai
o/eouaaoue, eoi e a aae?an eiai yoe neiaa i?ieciineo. Iai?enoieiinoe ec
ono iiaeeeie aeaiueiu aini?eieiathony iauanoaii ai?acaei ino?aa, /ai
enoiaeyuea io iao?acaiai ia?iy; aa?ii e ia?aoiia: inei?aeaiey iaeiei
ia?iai ae?oaiai nianai ia oi, /oi inei?aeaiea ia?iai aaniiiiuiiai
eiaaeeaea.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy i/aiue iiiaea a?oaua ?onneea neiaa, aua iaaeaaii
n/eoaaoeany “iaia/aoiuie”, “auoee a ia/aoue”, ii /anoue ia ia/aoaaony ie
iiae eaeei aeaeii, aeaaea i?e ia?aaea/a ?a/e oaieiaieeia. Ia
naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue naiia iai?enoieiia neiai ?onneiai ycuea – “i…a”.
I?iecaiaeiua oeia “ni…eoue”, “ie..aoe”, “iaaeaaaoue ie….ae” e o.i.
iuouathony eae ai?acaei aieaa iyaeea. Neiaa “aiaii” e “aeiia” oaea
i?aeoe/anee iieo/eee “i?aaa a?aaeaeainoaa” e ia aucuaatho oaeiai
aiciouaiey, eae aua nianai iaaeaaii. N?. iiyaeaoeeny ?yae eao oiio
iacaae a “Eeoa?aoo?iie aacaoa” thii?enoe/aneee ?anneac, aaea /aeiaae,
eioi?iai aai nineoaeeaaoe iaicaae “oeo?iaeiiui eiiioienoii”,
iiaeaeiaaeny a oiaa?euaneee noae; noae ?aoee, /oi “eiiioieno” – yoi
inei?aeaiea, o.e. aeaeiauee ieeiaaea ia ninoiye a Eiiioienoe/aneie
ia?oee, a “oeo?iaeiiue” – i?inoay eiinoaoaoeey ?aaeueiiai oaeoa.
A oi aea a?aiy ?yae ia noieueei a?oauo, neieueei “iai?eee/iuo” neia
i?eia?ae iieiua i?aaa a?aaeaeainoaa a nayce n ?aceeie eciaiaieyie a
aeecie ?inneeneiai iauanoaa, iaoanoaeai NIEAea, oe?i/aeoei
?ani?ino?aiaieai aaia?e/aneeo caaieaaaiee, iieiaui ainieoaieai a oeiea e
o.i. Yoi, iai?eia?, “i?aca?aaoea”, “eiiioaioeey”, “nieoea” e ae?oaea.
Nianai iaaeaaii niioaaonoaothuea oaiu ?acaiai?a aaciaiai?i/ii
oaaoe?iaaeenue ca i?aaeaeaie eaaeiaoa a?a/a. Naaiaeiy ana yoe neiaa
aeiioneathony i?aeoe/anee a ethaie eiiiaiee e iai?eee/iuie n/eoaoueny
oaea ia iiaoo.
A NOA, a ioee/ea io ?innee, naiaiaeii i?ieciineony e ia/aoaaony ai?acaei
aieueoa neia, iiiaeie aia?eeaioeaie n/eoathueony iai?enoieiuie e
inei?aeoaeueiuie aeey neooa. Iaeiaei o/eoaeth, eioi?ue n naiuie
aeinoioaaeueiuie oeaeyie iii?iaoao iauynieoue o/aieeai neiaa oeia fuck
eee motherfucker, a?iceo oaieueiaiea. I?aaaea, anee aeaei aeieaeao aei
noaea, aai, noaey ii i?aoeaaeaioai, ii?aaaeatho. I?inoia aea
oiio?aaeaiea aia?eeaineei oeieueiui o/eoaeai a?oaiai neiaa a i?ioeanna
i?aiiaeaaaiey, a ?acaiai?a n o/aieeaie e i?i/aa aucaaei au aaeeiiaeooiia
inoaeaeaiea iauanoaaiiinoe. Ii iiaieth aia?eeaineiai iauanoaa, ?a/ue
o/eoaey aeieaeia neoaeeoue i?eia?ii aeey o/aieeia.
Aeaiiay noaouey, anoanoaaiii, ia iiaeao i?aoaiaeiaaoue ia iieiioo
inaauaiey aii?ina. Aaoi? iaaeaaony, iaeiaei, /oi iia iineoaeeo
iniiaaieai aeey aeaeueiaeoaai aiaeeca e ooi/iaiey oa?ieiieiaee.
Iao a ?onneii ycuea naycai n iieiauie i?aaiaie e iieiaui aeoii (iniiaiuo
iaoa?iuo neia o?e, ana inoaeueiua – i?iecaiaeiua io ieo). Enoaoe,
eioa?aniue aii?in: ii/aio neiaa, iaicia/athuea iieiaua i?aaiu, ia eaouie
ia yaeythony iaoa?ueiie?..
Nia?aiaiiua enneaaeiaaoaee ii?iaa?aatho auoothuaa a ?onneii ia?iaea
iaiao/iia i?aaenoaaeaiea i oii, /oi iao auee caeinoaiaai ?onneeie ec
oaoa?neiai ycuea ai a?aiy oaoa?i-iiiaieueneiai eaa. I?aaeeaaathony
?acee/iua aa?eaiou yoeiieiaee iniiaiuo neiaiia?aciaaoaeueiuo ei?iae
iaoa?iuo neia, iaeiaei ana iie, eae i?aaeei, ainoiaeyo e
eiaeiaa?iiaeneei eee i?aneaayineei iniiaai.
2. I?EIAIAIEA IAOA A IAUANOAA
Aeey /aai i?eiaiyaony iao
Niaoeeaeenou auaeaeytho neaaeothuea ooieoeee oiio?aaeaiey iaoa a ?a/e:
• iiauoaiea yiioeeiiaeueiinoe ?a/e;
• niyoea ineoieiae/aneiai iai?yaeaiey (yiioeeiiaeueiay ?ac?yaeea);
• inei?aeaiea, oieaeaiea aae?anaoa ?a/e;
• aeaiiino?aoeey aa?annee;
• aeaiiino?aoeey ionoonoaey no?aoa;
• aeaiiino?aoeey ?aneiaaiiinoe, iacaaeneiinoe aiai?yuaai;
• aeaiiino?aoeey i?aiaa?aaeeoaeueiiai ioiioaiey e nenoaia cai?aoia;
• aeaiiino?aoeey i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe aiai?yuaai e “naiei”;
Caaeau Iao?a Aaeeeiai
Eaaaiaea i?eienuaaao “nicaeaiea” oae iacuaaaiuo “iaoa?iuo caaeaia” Iao?o
Ia?aiio. *enei neia a ieo eieaaeaony io 30 aei 331. “Caaea” i?aaeiieaaae
oiio?aaeaiea ii?aaeaeaiiiai eiee/anoaa iaoa?iuo neia e au?aaeaiee,
eioi?ua aeieaeiu auee auoue iino?iaiu ii?aaeaeaiiui ia?acii. Eneonnoai
“caaeaa” i?aaeiieaaaei, /oi ia “nieaiinoue” aeieaeia auea ii?aaeaeyoue
inei?aeoaeueiinoue e ycaeoaeueiinoue “caaeaa”, a thii? – /ai niaoiaa,
oai inei?aeoaeueiaa! I?ieciineeny “caaea” ia aaeeiii auaeioa, iiyoiio,
iaeaaeaa “iaeui”, ia ana auee niiniaiu iaeaaeaoue “aieueoei caaeaii”.
E?iia oiai, i?e iaee/ee no?iai ii?aaeaeaiiiai eiee/anoaa iaoa?iuo neia e
au?aaeaiee eiino?oeoeey “caaeaa” ia aeieaeia auea iiaoi?youeny.
N/eoaaony, /oi “iaoa?iua caaeau” auee aieueoa “eneonnoaii”, iaaeaee
a?aiueth…
Ooaeiaeiee TH?ee Aiiaieia a naieo ainiiiaieieyo “Aeiaaiee iieo ano?a/.
Oeeee o?aaaaeee” ienae i Anaieia: “Ae?ooiciie nei?iaiai?eie Anaiei
au?oaeaae aac caieiie “Iaeue iaoa?iue caaea” Iao?a Aaeeeiai (37 neia), n
aai aeeeiaeiiui “aaeii einiaoui, i?ioea oa?noe aieinaoui”, e “Aieueoie
caaea”, inoiyuee ec aeaoonio oanoeaeanyoe neia. Iaeue caaea y, eaaeaony,
iiao aua ainnoaiiaeoue. Aieueoie caaea, e?iia Anaieia, ciae oieueei iie
ae?oa, “niaaoneee a?ao”, e niaoeeaeeno ii Iao?o Aaeeeiio, Aeaenae
Oienoie”.
Nouanoaoao eaaaiaea, /oi “aieueoie caaea” iacoaie ciae ?onneee ienaoaeue
TH?ee Iaaeaei e iaeei ?ac ioioaioe iiui a Iueth-Ei?ea iaiaaoaai ia iaai
n iiaeii iaa?a. Aeaeeii, e?aiei neacaiiue ?onneee iao aeioae e aei
na?aeoea iaa?a…
“Eaiiie/aneiai” ia/aoiiai oaenoa “caaeaia” ia nouanoaoao. Iie “aeeaoo”
naiae aeeciueth a aaneiia/iii eiee/anoaa onoiuo aa?eaioia…
Oano ia “iaoa?ueiiinoue”
Ciaaoa, eae i?iua anaai ociaoue, yaeyaony ee /aeiaae iaoa?ueiieeii?
Ioaeii nicaeaoue aeey iaai no?anniaoth neooaoeeth (iai?eia?, iaioaaoue).
Ia?aia neiai, eioi?ia i?iecianao eniuooaiue, iieaaeao, neaa?iineia ii
eee iao (inoi?iaeii: i?eiaiyy yoio iaoiae, iiaeaoa oneuoaoue i naaa
iiiai “eanoiiai”!). O iaoa?ueiieea iao i?enoonoaoao ia oieueei ai
aiaoiae ?a/e, ii e ai aioo?aiiae (o.a. aeoiaao ii ia “iaoa?iii” ycuea).
Enoaoe, iieiinoueth ecaaaeoueny io iaoa iaoa?ueiieeo i/aiue o?oaeii,
anee aiiaua aiciiaeii: iao ec aiaoiae ?a/e ia?aoiaeeo ai aioo?aiithth.
Ia yoii ienae a naieo ainiiieiaieyo iao ciaiaieoue oe?o?a-ea?aeeieia
Ieeieae Aiinia, eioi?ue a iieiaeinoe inaiea iao, iioii n ia?aiaiiui
oniaoii iuoaeny ai?ioueny n yoei.
Iao e Eioa?iao
N?aaee iieueciaaoaeae Eioa?iaoa ?ani?ino?aiaia caiaia iaeioi?uo aoea a
iaoa?iuo neiaao niaoeeaeueiuie neiaieaie, iai?eia?, *!@#$%^&. Ia
iiiai/eneaiiuo eioa?iao-oi?oiao ca i?eee/iui iiaaaeaieai iinaoeoaeae
i?ecaaiu neaaeeoue iiaea?aoi?u. Iao a ainoaauo eieaao naeoia, eae
aaaeaau eiithoie, au/euatho aaa-ianoa?a. Ai?ueaa n iaoii a Eioa?iaoa
eaeao iieiui oiaeii, ii oai ia iaiaa, iiiaea naeou ?oiaoa caioni?aiu
iaoii.
Eae ai?aony n iaoii caeii
No. 130 “Inei?aeaiea” OE ?O aeaneo:
“1. Inei?aeaiea, oi anoue oieaeaiea /anoe e aeinoieinoaa ae?oaiai eeoea,
au?aaeaiiia a iai?eee/iie oi?ia, – iaeacuaaaony oo?aoii a ?acia?a aei
noa ieieiaeueiuo ?acia?ia iieaou o?oaea eee a ?acia?a ca?aaioiie ieaou
eee eiiai aeioiaea inoaeaeaiiiai ca ia?eiae aei iaeiiai ianyoea, eeai
iaycaoaeueiuie ?aaioaie ia n?ie aei noa aeaaaeoeaoe /ania, eeai
eni?aaeoaeueiuie ?aaioaie ia n?ie aei oanoe ianyoeaa.
2. Inei?aeaiea, niaea?aeauaany a ioaee/iii aunooieaiee, ioaee/ii
aeaiiino?e?othuainy i?iecaaaeaiee eee n?aaenoaao ianniaie eioi?iaoeee, –
iaeacuaaaony oo?aoii a ?acia?a aei aeaoonio ieieiaeueiuo ?acia?ia iieaou
o?oaea eee a ?acia?a ca?aaioiie ieaou eee eiiai aeioiaea inoaeaeaiiiai
ca ia?eiae aei aeaoo ianyoeaa, eeai iaycaoaeueiuie ?aaioaie ia n?ie aei
noa ainueieaeanyoe /ania, eeai eni?aaeoaeueiuie ?aaioaie ia n?ie aei
iaeiiai aiaea”.
No. 20, /. 1 “Eiaeaena ?O ia aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia?ooaieyo”
i?aaeoniao?eaaao neaaeothuaa iaeacaiea ca iaoeaico?ioth a?aiue a
iauanoaaiiuo ianoao: oo?ao a ?acia?a io iyoe aei iyoiaaeoeaoe
ieieiaeueiuo ?acia?ia iieaou o?oaea eee aaeieieno?aoeaiue a?ano ia n?ie
aei iyoiaaeoeaoe nooie.
3. NEAA?IINEIAEA N AeOOIAIIE OI*EE C?AIEss
A?aoe ycuea — iaeie ec naiuo o?oaeiii?aiaeieeiuo, e iioiio oae /anoi
iiyaeyaony niaeaci iin/eoaoue eo iacia/eoaeueiuie, eae-oi ii?aaaeaoue,
“ia caiaoeoue”. E neaa?iineiaeth, iniaaiii a iineaaeiaa a?aiy, oae
i?eaueee, /oi iiiaea aai aeaenoaeoaeueii ia caia/atho e oaeeaeythony,
/oi neiaa yoe ana aua yaeythony iaoeaico?iuie. Neiai… Caoe, aeeaouee
aeiee naeoiaeu e i?iiaaeathuee a i?ino?ainoaa. Aaea ii? Iieaee, iieue
yoe caoeiaua aieiu. Neiai… Ii/oe iaiaoa?eaeueiia yaeaiea. Eaaeaony, e
aiai?eoue-oi ia i /?i. Ii neiai — oi, /oi oiiaeiaeyao /aeiaaea aai
Nicaeaoaeth. Naiiai Nianeoaey iu iacuaaai Aiaeanoaaiiui Neiaii.
Oai?/aneei neiaii Ainiiaeue nicaeae ec iaauoey iao i?ae?aniue ie?,
“einiin”, eae iacuaaee aai a?aee. Yoi cia/eo “e?anioa”. Ii e
/aeiaa/aneia neiai iaeaaeaao oai?/aneie neeie e aicaeaenoaoao ia
ie?oaeathuoth ian aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue. Neiaa, eioi?ua iu i?ieciinei e
neuoei, oi?ie?otho iaoa niciaiea, iaoo ee/iinoue. A iaoe niciaoaeueiua
aeaenoaey ieacuaatho aeeyiea ia oo n?aaeo, a eioi?ie iu aeeaai. Iaoa
neiai iiaeao niaeaenoaiaaoue Aiaeueaio caiuneo i ie?a e i /aeiaaea, a
iiaeao e i?ioeai?a/eoue aio.
Oea?eiaue anaaaea i?ecuaaea naieo /aae auoue aieiaoaeueiuie e neiaai e
iniaaiii i?aaeinoa?aaaea io a?aoa neaa?iineiaey. Ieeaeia aieeia neiai
aea ia enoiaeeo ec ono aaoeo, a oieueei aeia?ia… (Ao. 4, 29), — o/eo
aiinoie (Iaaae). A aeoae e anyeay ia/enoioa… ia aeieaeiu aeaaea
eiaiiaaoueny o aan (Ao. 5, 3), — ianoaeaaao ii. Ianeo/aeii Aiinoie
iacuaaao yoe neiaa aieeuie.
Nayoua iooeu aiai?yo, /oi aeoaeiua a?aoe nia?aeyo. Neaa?iineiaea aea,
eee oae iacuaaaiue iao, ii naiae oaiaoeea ioiineony e aeoaeo. E
nia?aeeo. Oioy ia ana yoi iuouatho — i?eaeuoaeenue. E /oi oaeeaeoaeueii,
caiao oieueei /oi nuaaeaiiie eioeaou n?aco aea noa?athony i?eaeooeoue
aeaaaoaeueiie ?aceieie, iioo n iiiiuueth eaeiai-oi niaaeiauey ec
aaeeii/eea aiiaua ia?ae?uee aei?iao ia?oaeo, /oiau eae-ieaoaeue ia
“caiaoiooue” ia ethaeyo, ooaeaoioth aoiaao noaee aeaeaoue n o?oeoiauie
ioaeooeaie, a aeooiaiiai ceiaiiey io iaoa?ueiu niaa?oaiii ia /oanoaotho.
E aeaaea aeaiueiu.
Anoue oaeia o?iie/aneia ?anoaiea — neiiaeey. Aai oeaaou — naii
niaa?oainoai oi?iu e oeaaoa. Ii iaaa?iyoii! Io iaeaai-i?aiaeaauo
naaoyueony eaianoeia enoiaeeo caiao aiethuaai ?aceaaathuaainy iyna.
Eiaaea ec i?ae?aniuo aeaineeo ono aueaoaao iaoa?iay a?aiue, y anaaaea
aniiieiath i?aiaea?ath, iaaeiua aineiaua eaianoee e no?aoiia ceiaiiea
iaae ieie. E iiyoue iaaeioiaaath, ca/ai auei oeeaaeuaaoue a iiaeioth
i?e/aneo aieinu, iiaeae?aoue oanii e ?anoeaaoeo einothia, iiaei?aaeyoue
eaeea-oi ecuyiu ia eeoea, /oiau iioii iooieeiooue io naay o?aaaiii
a?yciuo neia? ?a/ue iaeaieaa y?ei iaia?oaeeaaao ian, iicaieyao
ie?oaeathuei oaeaeaoue iaoa enoeiiia eeoei. “Caaiai?e, /oiau y oaeaeae
oaay”, — yoi ec?a/aiea i?eiaaeeaaeeo Nie?aoo, ioae?aeoaio ec ae?aaieo
a?aeia. AEaiueia n a?oaie eaeneeie iiaeao auaeyaeaoue i?eaeaeaoaeueii,
oieueei eiaaea iia iie/eo — eae oeaaoie neiiaeee ca noaeeii.
Iauaeaiiinoue e ?ani?ino?aiaiiinoue yoiai a?aoa ii/oe “ocaeiieea” aai. E
iaei eoi ec iaoa?ueiieeia caaeoiuaaaony, eaeay aaaea aeey iauanoaa e
aeey eaaeaeiai ec ian caeiaeaia a iaoa?iie a?aie. Ienoe/aneea ei?ie
yoiai yaeaiey ooiaeyo a aeoaieoth ycu/aneoth ae?aaiinoue. Ethaee
aeio?enoeaineie yiioe, /oiau ia?aaeeoue naith aeeciue io ceiaiuo
iaiaaeie aeaiiie/aneiai ie?a, anooiaee n iei a eiioaeo. Yoio eiioaeo iia
auoue aeaiyeei. Aeaiiia eeai oaeaaeaee, i?aaiciiny aai e i?eiiny aio
aea?oau, eeai ioaaee aai. Oae aio, ioaaee aeaiiia eiaiii neaa?iie
a?aiueth, aeaiiino?aoeeae naiaai iaiio?aanoaa. Iiaeiaiia iiaeii
iaaethaeaoue a ia/aea ae?aee, eiaaea i?ioeaieee, aeaeay nae?aiua
a?eianu, e?e/ao ae?oa ae?oao i naiae aeanoieinoe, i naiae aiaaeeaie
iaaiaiyaiinoe, i aioiaiinoe iicaieeoue naaa oi eee eiia aioniia
iiaaaeaiea. Oi anoue eaaeaeue ec ieo iuoaaony i?eaeaoue naaa a aeacao
ae?oaiai eae iiaeii aieueoa neaa?iinoe. Aeey no?aoa eee io no?aoa. Ii e
i?ecuaaee aeaiiia oaie aea neiaaie, aeaiiino?e?oy naith iaea?aeeiinoue,
naith aioiaiinoue e iauaieth n iei.
Oaeei ia?acii, iao yaeyeny n?aaenoaii “nayce” n aeaiiie/aneeie neeaie.
Oaeiaui ii e inoaaony. Aai ioiinyo e eioa?iaeueiie, oi anoue
aeaiiie/aneie, aaeneie eaeneea. *a?ac neaa?iua neiaa /aeiaae nai ioaeaao
naay a ?oee aana, noaiiaeony iaea?aeeiui. Iaeioi?ua, iaaa?iia, ciatho,
/oi ecaaaeoueny io i?eau/ee iaoa?iie a?aie o?oaeiaa, /ai io eo?aiey.
Aiaeu e aiaeu ethaee i?eoiaeyo n yoei a?aoii ia eniiaaaeue, iiea,
iaeiiaoe, ia inaiaiaeyony io iaai.
A iaaeeoeeineie i?aeoeea ecaanoii neaaeothuaa yaeaiea: ia?aeeciaaiiue
/aeiaae, o eioi?iai iieiinoueth ionoonoaoao ?a/ue, ia a neeao
auaiai?eoue ie “aea”, ie “iao”, ii iiaeao, oai ia iaiaa, niaa?oaiii
naiaiaeii i?ieciineoue oeaeua au?aaeaiey, ninoiyuea ec iaia/aoiie a?aie.
ssaeaiea iaiau/iia, ii ano?a/athuaany. Iia naiiio aeaaaeaeu
aeiaiaeeeinue noaeeeaaoueny n iiaeiaiui, e aio eaeei ia?acii.
Iaeioi?ia a?aiy iacaae iu n naiueae nieiaee aeii a aea?aaia. Iaoei
ninaaeii /a?ac oeeoeo aue ia?aeeciaaiiue ioae/eia. Ii/oe iaaeaeaeeiue,
ii iia eeoue neaaea oaaaeeoue iaeiie ?oeie. Eaaeaeue aeaiue
?iaenoaaiieee auiineee aai ia aea?aaaineoth oeeoeo, e, iiaeeiaeea
aeiua/eo, oeeaaeuaaee ia caeaiie eoaeaeea ia?aae ai?ioaie eee
onaaeeaaee, i?eneiiea e aea?aao. *oi ae, aeiia, a /aou?ao noaiao,
aieueiiio, eiia/ii, auei neo/ii… Eae-oi ?ac, noiy aicea naiae eaeeoee,
y aae?oa oneuoae a?iieoth a?aiue. *a?ac ianeieueei naeoiae iia
iiaoi?eeanue. Iioii aua. Yoi auei no?aiii, oae eae ianoiua aeeoaee
aneoo, a?iiei, aea aua ?yaeii n aeooiaiui eeoeii ia “au?aaeaeenue”. ss
iaeyioeny. Oeeoea auea ionoa. Oieueei aieueiie ninaae eaaeae ia naiae
aeiua/ea, au?aaeaiea aai eeoea auei, eae anaaaea, iaii?aaeaeaiiui. “Ii
aaaeue ia iineuoaeinue aea iia? Io eiai iiaea enoiaeeoue yoa a?aiue?” —
iiaeoiae y. Ooo ec eaeeoee auoea aeaia. Iia e iauynieea, /oi ia?aeeoee
/anoi i?ieciineo yoo iai?enoieioth o?aco. I?e/ai oieueei aa. Caoi /aoei
e aiyoii, eae caei?iaue. I?ieciineo n ?acee/iuie eioiiaoeeyie. Yoie
o?acie ii au?aaeaao i?inueao, aiaa, iaaeiaieuenoai, aeaeiao. Ath aea
caei?iaaaony n i?ioiaeyueie e niiauaao ei i naii/oanoaee. Eiaaea aio
/oi-ieaoaeue ioaeii, ii iiaoi?yao aa, ia ia?anoaaay, e?e/eo, iiea ia
oneuoao a aeiia. Iicaea iia ia ?ac i?eoeinue a yoii oaaaeeoueny.
Aoi?ie ?ac n iioiaeei neo/aai y noieeioeny oaeaea a naeueneie ianoiinoe.
Iia iaiaoiaeeii auei ociaoue iaeei aae?an, e, /oiau iaaanoe ni?aaee, y
iinoo/ae a aeaa?ue ia?aiai iiiaaoaainy aeiia. Ecioo?e iineuoaeny
eaeie-oi caoe, e y, ciaeiiue n aea?aaaineeie iau/ayie, aac eeoieo
oea?aiiiee ia?anooiee ii?ia canoaeeaiiie oa??anee. Iaiaaeeaiii
?acaeaeanue a?iieay a?aiue. ss iaeyioeny e, oaeaeaa /aeiaaea, neaeaaoaai
a aeoaieii noa?ii e?anea a oaeo oa??anee, naeaeae oaa a aai noi?iio,
aeaeay iauynieoue, /oi y ia ai?. Ii oio iiyoue aue?eeioe iai?enoieiia
au?aaeaiea, i?e/ai ianeieueei ?ac iiae?yae. I?e yoii eioiiaoeee aai
aieina aiana ia niioaaonoaiaaee neiaai. Auei aia/aoeaiea, /oi ioae/eia
eiai-oi ciaao. Aeieai ?acaeoiuaaoue ia yoo oaio iia ia i?eoeinue, oae
eae ia oa??aneo auoea oicyeea. Iia iicaei?iaaeanue e n?aco aea
i?eiyeanue ecaeiyoueny ca ioaeieio a?aiue: “Au ian i?inoeoa. Oae oae
auoei, /oi o iaai iinea einoeueoa any ?a/ue ioiyeanue, a yoe neiaa
inoaeenue. E oaia?ue ii oieueei e iiaeao, /oi ?oaaoueny… Oae eae iu
ecio/eeenue! E ia?aae ninaaeyie nouaeii…”
No?aiiinoue oaeiai yaeaiey aiai?eo i iiiaii. Iieo/aaony, /oi oae
iacuaaaiue iao “i?ioiaeeo” ii niaa?oaiii eiui ia?aiui oeaii/eai, /ai
inoaeueiay ?a/ue. Ia aan ee, eniieuecoy a?aoiaiue iaaue /aeiaaea,
ieacuaaao aio oaeia “aeaaiaeayiea”, aeaiiino?e?oy oai naiui naith
aeanoue iaae /anoe/ii iia?oaaaoei oaeii? *oi aea aoaeao iinea nia?oe?
Aeanoue aeaiiia noaiao iieiie e ieii/aoaeueiie.
Iaeio aeaaooeo, iinea aioea?eiaeaiey, i/aiue eioa?aniaaea noaeueaa aa
oia?oae aaaooee. Aeaei a oii, /oi aaaooea auea aa?othuae: oiaeeea a
oea?eiaue, iieeeanue, iinoeeanue, e aeaaooea auea oaaaeaeaia a oii, /oi
aa aeaai/anoeaay aaaooea iaoiaeeony a ?ath. Ii ae oioaeinue
oaeinoiaa?eoueny a nouanoaiaaiee ?ay, iiyoiio aeaaooea iieeeanue e
i?ineea Ainiiaea eae-oi ioe?uoue ae, eae oai aa aaaooea? Iaeiaaeaeu
aaaooea i?enieeanue ae e neacaea, /oi iaoiaeeony a aaeo, iioiio /oi i?e
aeecie, oioy e oiaeeea a oea?eiaue, iieeeanue e iinoeeanue, ii /anoi
?oaaeanue neaa?iuie neiaaie.
Iacaaeaeia noaeueaa neaa?iineiaa, e Oea?eiaue i?aaeoi?aaeaeaao, /oi
cei?a/eaua… Oea?noaa Aiaeey ia ianeaaeotho (1 Ei?. 6, 10). …Io neia
naieo ii?aaaeaaoueny, e io neia naieo inoaeeoueny, — aiai?eo Nianeoaeue
(Io. 12, 37).
Nayoeoaeue A?eai?ee Aeaianeia ?anneacuaae enoi?eth, neo/eaoothny a ?eia.
“A iaoai ai?iaea iaeei /aeiaae, anai ecaanoiue, eiae nuia eao iyoe,
eioi?iai i/aiue ethaee e ainieouaae aac anyeie no?iainoe. Iaeue/ee,
eioi?iai ana oaeaaeaee, i?eaue i?ieciineoue neaa?iua a?aiiua neiaa, e
eaeay au iuneue ie i?eoiaeeea aio a aieiao, aei oio/an aea ia/eiae ii
i?eau/ea ceineiaeoue, a?aiee ia oieueei ethaeae, ii, neo/aeinue, aea?cae
ooeeoue e, no?aoii neacaoue, Naiiai Aiaa, i?ieciiny ooeu ia nayoua
i?aaeiaou. A ioaoe ia cai?auae aio aiai?eoue oa ooeueiua neaa?iua neiaa.
Ai a?aiy ii?iaie ycau, auaoae o ian ca o?e aiaea i?aae nei, iaeue/ee oio
?acaieaeny e nia?oe, e eiaaea ioaoe aea?aeae aai o naay ia eieaiyo, oi,
ii ?anneacai eeoe, eioi?ua oai iaoiaeeeenue naie, i?eoee ia/enoua aanu
acyoue ieayiioth aeooo iaeue/eea. Iaeue/ee, oaeaeaa eo, cao?aiaoae,
cae?ue aeaca e noae e?e/aoue: “Aaothoea, iouie iaiy io ieo! Iouie!” e ni
no?aoiui e?eeii ni?yoae naia eeoei ca iacooo naiaai iooea, noa?aynue eae
au oe?uoue naay. Ioaoe, aeyaey ia iaethoeo, eae ii o?aiaoae, ni?inee:
“*oi ou aeaeeoue?” Iaeue/ee ioaa/ae: “I?eoee /a?iua ethaee, oioyo iaiy
acyoue…” — e, neacaa nea, noae i?ieciineoue neaa?iua e aiaiooeueiua
?a/e, e eioi?ui i?eaue, — e ooo aea oia?”.
Neaa?iineia ia oieueei naith aeooo ioaeaao ai aeanoue aania, ii aeeyao e
ia ninoiyiea aeooe ie?oaeathueo aai ethaeae e aeaaea ia eo caei?iauea.
Anyeia neiai ianao a naaa eioi?iaoeeth, eioi?ay aicaeaenoaoao ia iaoa
niciaiea, oi?ie?oao e eciaiyao aai. A eo/ooth ee noi?iio i?aia?acoao aai
neaa?iay a?aiue? Iaeiaaeaeu oneuoaiiia neiai aeeaao a ian aei eiioea
aeecie. Aianoaceieiae ?anneacuaatho, /oi iiae ia?eicii, eiaaea
ineaaaaaao aiey, /aeiaae ieeiaaea ia oiio?aaeyaoee neaa?iuo neia,
neo/aaony, neaaeao /oi-eeai ec eiaaea-oi oneuoaiiie a?aie.Eae oaea auei
neacaii, a?aiue aeano?oeoeaia e a ioiioaiee iaoaai caei?iauey.
I?iecianaiiia eee oneuoaiiia a?aiiia neiai ieacuaaao ia ian aeaenoaea,
niiinoaaeiia n eaaeei nio?ynaieai iicaa. O ienaoaey Oaceey Eneaiaea?a
oiiieiaaony neo/ae, eiaaea caei?iaue e neeueiue ioae/eia, oneuoaa
iaoa?ioth a?aiue, aeaaeiaao e iaaeaao a iaii?ie. “Ia iiao i?eaueiooue”,—
niouaiii aiai?eo ii.
Iaeei iie i?eyoaeue, iieiaeie /aeiaae, ii naiaio ainieoaieth, ioiineeny
e iaoa?ueia | iai?eyciaiii, ii ia caia/ae ca niaie eaeie-ieaoaeue
iniaaiiie ?aaeoeee ia iaa. Eiaaea aea ii noae oiaeeoue a oea?eiaue,
iieeoueny, eniiaaaeiaaoueny e i?e/auaoueny, oi eciaieeanue e aai
?aaeoeey ia neaa?iua neiaa. Eae-oi ?ac, Aaeeeei iinoii, ii iioae a
aaith. Aeey iaai, eae e aeey iiiaeo ?onneeo ethaeae, aaiy anaaaea auea
aieueoei oaeiaieuenoaeai. Ii a oio ?ac aio ia iiaacei: ?yaeii n iei
aeaia iaciaeiioeaa ai?y/i /oi-oi ianoaeaeaee e aani?anoaiii
neaa?iineiaeee. Ia nni?eeenue, a oae, iioiaey, ia?anuiaee naith ?a/ue
iaoa?iuie neiaaie. Nia/aea iieiaeie /aeiaae ii/oanoaiaae naay iaothoii,
iioii aai noaei neaaea iiaeoaoieaaoue, a iioii, eae ?anneacuaae, ii
ii/oe iioa?ye niciaiea. Ia?aae aeacaie o iaai ana iiieuei, e ii /ooue ia
“a?ioioeny” ia eaiaiiue iie. Iiiyoii, aaaeue n oea?eiaiie aeeciueth o
iaai eciaieeinue e ie?oaeaiea. Neaa?iineiaey ?yaeii n niaie ii aeaaii ia
neuoae, iioiio aai i?aaieci oae e ioeeeeioeny ia a?yciua neiaa —
oioiioie e aieiaie?oaeaieai. Iai?eyoiia aia/aoeaiea auei ianoieueei
neeueiui, /oi io oaeiaieuenoaey iiia?eoueny aio ia iaeioi?ia a?aiy
i?eoeinue ioeacaoueny.
?ac?ooay thiioaneoth nouaeeeainoue e aicaoaeaeay ia/enoua iiaeaeaiey,
neaa?iineiaea iinoeo aei?iao e ?aca?aoo. Oeaeiioae?ea e /enoioa ia
niiaoo oaeeoueny ni neaa?iuie neiaaie. Aeaoe, ia aeiaieuenoaoynue
ioaea/aiiuie caoeaie, iaycaoaeueii aoaeoo no?aieoueny ociaoue cia/aiea
oneuoaiiiai. ?anoeaiea iaeuo neo aoaeao eaaeaoue ia niaanoe
neaa?iineiaa. Ai?a oiio /aeiaaeo, /a?ac eioi?iai niaeaci i?eoiaeeo (Io.
18,7), — i?aaeinoa?aaaao Nianeoaeue.
Neaa?iineiaea caaeooaao, i?eooieyao /oanoai nouaea ia oieueei o aeaoae,
ii e o ac?ineuo. Nouaeeeainoue aea, eae aiai?eo nayoeoaeue Eiaii
Ceaoiono, “Aia aeiaeee a i?e?iaeo iaoo”, /oiau iia i?aaeio?aiyea ian io
a?aoa. Oo aea iuneue iaoiaeei e o nayoeoaey A?eai?ey Ienneiai: “Aaeeeei
e neeueiui i?oaeeai e ecaaaeaieth a?aoa neoaeeo iaueiiaaiii o?aiyueeny a
ethaeyo nouae, aeey oiai, aeoiath, e aeiaeaiiue a ian Aiaii, /oiau oaeia
?aniieiaeaiea aeooe i?iecaiaeeei a ian ioa?auaiea io ooaeoaai”. Ii
iiaieth nayoeoaey Aeeieo?ey ?inoianeiai “iaeaieueoee nouae i?ienoiaeeo
io iaiaaeaiey iaaiou oaeaniie”. Iaoa?iay a?aiue, neiaieece?oy oaeia
iaiaaeaiea, canoaaeyao i?aiaeieaoue yoio iaeaunoee a?aaeon nouaea,
?ac?ooay caueoioth noaio nouaeeeainoe e iiaeaa?aay /aeiaaea a
aannouaenoai. Aaaeue “i?aaeaa?aiea nouaea anoue aannouaenoai”
(nayoeoaeue A?eai?ee Aiaineia). Oai aea, aaea aannouaenoai — iao Aiaa.
Iaonoie/ea, o?oiie ie? a naiuea neaa?iineiaa. A?aiue aicaoaeaeaao e
?acae?aaeaao /aeiaaea. Ii naiia aieueoia ian/anouea a oaeie naiuea — yoi
noaeueau aeaoae. Aeaoe, neuoa a?ycioth ?a/ue, naie i?eo/athony
neaa?iineiaeoue. Oinoaaiiia ?acaeoea oaeeo aeaoae caoi?iiaeaii. *ai
?aiueoa aieiaiea ?aaaiea ia?aoeony e iieiaie noa?a, oai aieaa a oaeii
ieciaiiii e i?eieoeaiii ioia?aaeaiee, oai iaaeeaiiaa aoaeao eaeoe aai
aeooiaiia e oinoaaiiia ?acaeoea. Anoue iaaethaeaiea, /oi o oaeeo aeaoae
caiaaeeyaony e ?ino, e a eoiaa iie ia “aeioyaeaatho” aei caeiaeaiiiai a
ieo i?e?iaeie.
Oa ?iaeeoaee, eioi?ua ia noaniythony a au?aaeaieyo, aeieaeiu iiiieoue,
/oi neaa?iineiaea, oie/oiaeay a ?aaaiea /oanoai nouaea, yaeyaony
iinoeeii e iineaaeothuei i?anooieaieyi. Aaaeue ecaiiyy ec aeiia nouae,
yoe ?iaeeoaee ecaiiytho e eo/oaai ainieoaoaey. “Eai nouae /anoi aieueoa
no?aoa iao/ae ecaaaaoue aeae ianiia?aciuo” (nayoeoaeue A?eai?ee
Ienneee). Ionoue iie ia euoo iioii aeiiaaouo, a neo/aa ian/anouey n
nuiii eee aei/a?ueth, — iie naie caieaie?iaaee aai.
A ainiiieiaieyo i?aiiaeiaiiio/aieea a?oeiaiae?eoa E?iieaea (Ethaeiiaa)
iienai neaaeothuee neo/ae:
“Eao aeaaaeoeaoue iacaae, eiaaea y aue aua a iaeoaee i?aiiaeiaiiai
Na?aey, i?eoae iiiieeoueny i?aiiaeiaiiio Na?aeth, oaiaeieeo Aiaeeth,
e?anoueyiei Eaeia, i?eoiaeaiei o?aia oie ianoiinoe, aaea y ?iaeeeny, e
caoae ei iia. Aeaey iaiaueiiaaiioth a?onoue ia eeoea aai, y ni?inee i
i?e/eia aai a?onoe, e ii iiaaaeae iia neaaeothuaa: “O iaiy anoue nui,
ieaaeaiaoe eao oanoe, eioi?ue i?eaue e oaeiio oaeaniiio ii?ieo
n?aiineiaey e ?oaaie iaoa?iui neiaii, io eioi?ie aeaaea y, ioae/eia,
i?eoiaeo a niouaiea e oaean. I?iaiaae, Auei, iaeacuaaoue, iinea
iaeacaiey a?inae a iiaeiie, ii ana yoi ia iiiiaaao, iie nui ooaea
iceiaeyaony e n oaeei iaeanoi/aieai i?ieciineo ?oaaiue, /oi aeaaea
/a?iaao a eeoea, e oiaaea no?aoii auaaao niio?aoue ia iaai”. ssnii, /oi
e aeooa iaethoee i?e?aceeny aeueyaie e iiioaeaeaao aai e neaa?iineiaeth.
ss ni?inee iooea, ioeoaea aea iaethoea iia iao/eoueny oaeiio oaeaniiio
neaa?iineiaeth? Oiaaea e?anoueyiei niciaeny, /oi i?e/eia naai — ii nai.
“ss, — neacae ii, — eiath yoo i?eau/eo neaa?iineiaey, eiaaea auaath a
iao?acaii aeaea. Aio i nai-oi y aieueoa anaai e nei?aeth, /oi nai ianaye
yoe iiaeaaeueiua ieaaaeu a aeooa iaaeiiiai ?aaaiea”. Aeaey aai niouaiea
aeooaaiia e neacu, aeaeue iia auei io anae aeooe naai no?aaeaeueoea, ii
iiii/ue aio a ai?a y ie/ai ia iia, e?iia ene?aiiaai na?aea/iiai neiaa
ooaoaiey. E aianoa n oai iiniaaoiaae aio anth nei?aue aeooe naiae
eceeoue i?aae iiuaie i?aiiaeiaiiai Na?aey e, eae aeeaiio, iiaaaeaoue
oiio ia/aeue naiaai na?aeoea, e i?ineoue aai aeeaiie iiiiue naaa e
no?aaeaeouaio iiaeaaeueiui iaaeoaii iaethoea. *a?ac aiae iinea naai
naeaeaiey n Eaeiaii y aeaeaeny n iei ia ?iaeeia e ni?inee i iaethoea.
Neacu iaeeueiie no?oae iioaeee ec i/ae Eaeiaa i?e aii?ina i nuia.
Oniieieaoenue, ii neacae iia: “Aeeaai Aia ai nayouo Naieo. Iieeoaaie e
i?aaenoaoaeuenoaii i?aiiaeiaiiai Na?aey iaethoea iie ca iineaaeiaa a?aiy
nianai ia?anoae neaa?iineiaeoue, aea e nai y oaia?ue, aeaaiaea?aiea
Aiao, aiaeee oaea ia iueth””.
Ia?aaeei ethaee, iiaeaa?aeaiiua a?aoo neaa?iineiaey, /oiau eae-oi
ii?aaaeaoue naay a aeacao ie?oaeathueo, aiai?yo, /oi e neaa?iineiaeth eo
auioaeaeaao n?aaea, eee, /oi iie ia iieo/eee a aeaonoaa i?aaeeueiiai
ainieoaiey. I?eaaaeo oaeie i?eia?. O ian ia i?eoiaea ?aaioaea iaeia
aeaiueia, iiiiaaea aioiaeoue. Iia anaaaea i?eaiaeeea n niaie iaeaiueeoth
aio/eo. I?eaioiaeo iaaae, iaei?ieo anao, iioii oaa?ao iinoaeo, iiiiao
iieu, a aeiiie ia eaeao. Ana euao, /oi au aua naeaeaoue? Ae, auaaei,
aiai?yo: “Aea eaee ou aeiiie. Ia io/ae ?aaaiea”. A iia oeuaaaony
aeiiaaoi, a aeiiie ana ?aaii ia eaeao. Naia-oi iia ia aeaeiaaeanue, a
ciaeiiua iioii ?anneacaee, /oi aeiia o iaa — ianoiyuee aae. Ana aa
aeeceea: ioae, nui e aei/ue — iinoiyiii iuetho. Eaaeaeue aeaiue a
eaa?oe?a — iueyiua eiiiaiee, e?eee, neaiaeaeu e, eiia/ii, ana iaoii.
Aio/ea aa, iiaeii neacaoue, ca/aoa, ?iaeeeanue e ?anoao n?aaee
iinoiyiiie iaoa?ueiu. Aeey iaeuoee ioeacaoueny io iaoa?iuo neia, ana
?aaii, eae io /anoe naay. Io ?oee, eee iiae, eee io nianoaaiiie eiaee.
Anaai-oi iaeei eee aeaa ?aca a iaaeaeth aaaooea i?eaiaeeea aa a
oea?eiaue. Ii /a?ac eaeia-oi a?aiy aeaai/ea ia oieueei ia?anoaea
i?ieciineoue a?yciua neiaa, ii e ae?oaeo aeaoeoae, ia naea?aeeaaaoeo
naie ycue ia oea?eiaiii aeai?a (?a/ue, eiia/ii, ia i iaoa, a i?inoi i
a?oauo neiaao), inoaiaaeeaaea: “Iaeuecy oae aiai?eoue, ou aaaeue
i?e/auaaoueny”. Iaeuoea naeaeaea naie auai?, oioy iia aeeaao ana a oie
aea oyaeaeie aoiinoa?a.
?aiueoa iaoa?ioth a?aiue iacuaaee aua “nieaeaoneeie” neiaaie, iioiio /oi
neaa?iineiaea auei aieueoae /anoueth ?ani?ino?aiaii a nieaeaoneie
n?aaea. Iaaeaeo ethaeueie, ia aeaaaeoeaoue iyoue eao ioi?aaiiuie io
naiae, iauaiey n aeeceeie, i?eau/iie e?anoueyineie ?aaiou, ?iaeiuo iano
— ethaeueie, io/ayaoeieny a naiai aoaeouai. Iicaea ycaa neaa?iineiaey
ii?aceea e ?aai/oth n?aaeo, noi?ie?iaaaoothny ii/oe a oaeeo aea
io/ayiiuo ianoiyoaeuenoaao: aac naiae, aia i?eau/iuo ioiioaiee — ethaee
aeeee naaiaeiyoiei aeiai. Ana yoi auee ethaee, n oi/ee c?aiey iniiaiiai
ianaeaiey, “ian/anoiaiueeea”, iiiaaoea a oyaeaeua ianoiyoaeuenoaa. Eo
aeaeaee, ii oao, eoi ia?aieiae eo aeo?iua i?eau/ee, inoaeaeaee.
Iaaa?iia, yoi a niaaoneia a?aiy iiyaeeny oei ia/aeueieea-“aeaiie?aoa”,
aeaiiino?e?othuaai naith “aeecinoue” e ia?iaeo /a?ac oiio?aaeaiea
e?aieeo neia. Iiyaeeinue aeaaea au?aaeaiea: “neacaoue e?aiei,
ii-?onnee”. Oi?ioi au ciaoue, /oi iaoa?iua neiaa a aieueoeinoaa naiai —
ioithaeue ia ?onneiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey. ?onneee aea /aeiaae, oioy au a
naieo eaeaaeao, anaaaea ioee/aeny oeaeiioae?eai. Yoe oeaeiioae?ea e
nouaeeeainoue io?aceeenue a iaoeeiiaeueiie iaeaaeaea e auoa, oaeeaeyaoai
eiino?aioeaa no?iainoueth e /enoioie i?aaia. I?e aeaai/anoeauo oea?yo
Ieoaeea Oaaei?iae/a e Aeaenea Ieoaeeiae/a ca neaa?iineiaea iieaaaeinue
oaeaniia iaeacaiea. Ii ?uieai e ieiuaaeyi oiaeeee ia?aiaeaoua /eiiaieee,
oaaoaee iaoa?ueiieeia e ooo aea, ia ianoa, /oiau ae?oaei iaiiaaaeii
auei, iaeacuaaee eo ?icaaie.
Oaeeaeoaeueii, /oi naaiaeiy iiiaea ia?aciaaiiua ethaee n/eoatho
ii?iaeueiui iaacia/ae yoae “oiiei eioaeeeaaioii” au?oaaoueny, aiciiaeii,
aeaeay iiae/a?eiooue oaeei ia?acii “oe?ioo” naieo acaeyaeia. Oae e
i?ineony ia ycue Aeinoiaaneee: “Oe?ie ?onneee /aeiaae, oi?ioi au
noceoue”. A iaaeaeo oai ia ieo eaaeeo ia?iiiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue. A
?innee e ia?aciaaiiui ethaeyi anaaaea ioiineeenue n oaaaeaieai.
Ia?aciaaiiue /aeiaae eiaiiaaeny ee/iui ii/aoiui a?aaeaeaieiii.
Oieaa?neoaoneia ia?aciaaiea i?e?aaieaaeinue e ioeoea?neiio caaieth e
iicaieyei iaeaaeaoaeth iieueciaaoueny i?aaaie ee/iiai aeai?yinoaa.
Ciaiea ii/eoaeinue. Aeyaey ia ia?aciaaiiiai /aeiaaea, i?inoua ethaee eae
au aiai?eee naaa: “Iu ii oaiiioa naiae iiaeai aianoue ai iiiaea a?aoe e
ioeaee, ii ii-oi ciaao, aaea naao, ii /aeiaae a?aiioiue”.
Ia?aciaaiea iiiiaaao /aeiaaeo ainnicaeaoue a naaa ia?ac Aiaeee. Eiaiii
iiiyoea ainnicaeaiey ia?aca Aiaeey e io?aaeaao neiai “ia?aciaaiea”.
Iiyoiio a?yciay ?oaaiue ec ono eioaeeeaaioa iniaaiii iaaeiionoeia! Io
anyeiai, eiio aeaii iiiai, iiiai e iio?aaoaony, e eiio iiiai aaa?aii, n
oiai aieueoa acuuoo (Ee. 12,48).
Eoi-oi iiaeao neacaoue, /oi aeey ieo neaa?iineiaea ia niciaoaeueiay
a?aiue, /oi a?yciua neiaa iie i?ieciinyo iaoaie/anee, ia aieeay ” eo
niune. Iiyaeeanue aeaaea iaeay “iyaeay” oi?ia neaa?iineiaey, eiaaea
iaoa?iua neiaa caiaiythony ae?oaeie, ii iaoiaeyony ai o?aca ia i?eau/iuo
ianoao. Iaeioi?ua aeaaea ni?aoeaatho, aeiionoeia ee oaeay caiaia?
(Oi?ioi aua, anee ni?aoeaatho, a ia ooaa?aeaeatho.) Iia n?aco
aniiieiaaony aii?in Ethai/ee ec “Iioaoiineie noa?eiu”
Naeoueiaa-Uaae?eia: “Iaiaiueea, iiae eaeia aeaeieueoa oath iuoue? Iiae
aieueoia eee iiae iaeia?” Oath ioaeii iuoue, /oiau iia auea /enoie, a io
neaa?iineiaey a ethaie oi?ia neaaeoao ioeacaoueny nianai e
ieii/aoaeueii. Iu ia iiaeai ioianoe neiaa-“caiaieoaee” e iau/iui
neiaai-ia?aceoai, cani?ythuei ?a/ue. ?acaa /oi, — i?e?aaiya eo e
yioeaoaeeoiui eeauai. Aaaeue nouiinoue neacaiiiai i?iaeyaeuaaao e
neaicue caaano. Oae ieeiai ia inoaaeyao a iaaaaeaiee “ieuaeea”,
i?ee?uaathuay oaea- e ?aaeei-iaoa?ueio.
“Ia?iae” ii-neaayinee — “ycue”. sscue ia?iaea — yoi oi, /oi nicaeaao e
iauaaeeiyao ia?iae. E oa?aeoa?ecoao aai. Iaiaoeeee oeeinio e eeiaaeno A.
Aoiaieueaeo noaaee oi?ie?iaaiea e ?acaeoea iaoeeiiaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a,
eoeueoo?u e auoa a i?yioth caaeneiinoue io ycuea ia?iaea. sscue,
ianiiiaiii, ieacuaaao aeeyiea e ia enoi?e/aneee iooue ia?iaea. Oae
iiaeai ee iu noieue eaaeiiuneaiii n iei ia?auaoueny?
Ae?aaiea aeaiiie/aneea eoeueou Aeeaeiaai Ainoiea, io eioi?uo iu
oianeaaeiaaee aieueoeinoai iaoa?iuo neia, eniieueciaaee eo a ?eooaeueiuo
aeaenoaeyo, nii?iaiaeaeaaoeo /aeiaa/aneea aea?oaii?eiioaiey. E eae
?aiueoa oaeei ia?acii i?ecuaaee aeaiiiia, oae e naaiaeiy /aeiaae,
i?ieciinyuee yoe neiaa, i?ecuaaao ia naith aieiao aana. Aii?in i
aeiionoeiinoe iaoa — yoi aii?in aa?u. Aeey i?aaineaaiiai /aeiaaea
aeinoaoi/ii niciaiey oiai, /oi Ainiiaeue ia ethaeo yoeo neaa?iuo neia.
I?eia?ii oiio iiaeii i?eaanoe iaeii ec iinia?oiuo /oaean nayoiai
i?aaaaeiiai Neiaiia Aa?oioo?neiai, neo/ae, aioaaeoee a aai aeeoey.
“A 1711 aiaeo, a ai?aea ianyoea, iaeei iiianou?neee noa?aoe, ii eiaie
Eaeia, aieiaoaeueii neooae Aiaeanoaaiioth eeoo?aeth e noa?aeny
io?aoeoueny iuneeth io anaai caiiiai. Oeoi noiye ii a iieeoaaiiii
oieeaiee. Aae?oa, i?e aicaeana: “Ni no?aoii Aiaeeei e aa?ith
I?enooieoa”, ii oiae ieoe e eaaeae aeieaia a?aiy aac /oanoa. Eiaaea aea
ii i?eoae a naay, oi ?anneacae neaaeothuaa:
I?e acaeyaea ia ia?ac I?anayoie Aiai?iaeeoeu, eiaioaiue “Iaeeaeo?ey”,
aai aae?oa iauye no?ao. *oi n iei aeaeueoa auei — ii ia iiiieo, eeoue
iiiieo iaeii, eae i?aaenoae i?aae iei i?aaaaeiue Neiaii e,
i?eeinioaoenue e iaio, neacae: “Anoaiue, iieaee e iauyae anai, /oiau
aicaea?aeeaaeenue io neaa?iineiaey e io neia a?aiiuo, eia/a Ainiiaeue
iioeao ia ethaeae e ia neio eo aieiae e ii?. Ionoue ana ona?aeii iieyony
Ainiiaeo, Aai I?a/enoie Iaoa?e e anai nayoui, ionoue aanue ia?iae
ioneoaeeo iieaaiia iaiea ia ioa?auaiee aiaaa Aiaeey”.
E?iia oiai i?aaaaeiue Neiaii i?eeacae Eaeiao ?anneacaoue i nai
a?oeiaiae?eoo e aiaaiaea, aeaau ethaee ?aneayeenue a naieo i?aa?aoaieyo
e iieeeenue au ia ecaaaeaiee io i?aaaaeiiai aiaaa Aiaeey, /oi e auei
eniieiaii anaie n aaee/aeoei ona?aeeai”.
Iai oieueei eaaeaony, /oi naaiaeiy iu neeueiu e iacaaeneiu ni naiei
iao/ii-oaoie/aneei i?ia?annii. *oi niiniaiu no?ieoue naia aeaaiiieo/ea
eneeth/eoaeueii ii naiaio aeaeaieth. Ii /oi iu iiaeai, anee Ainiiaeue ca
iaoa ia/anoea ia aeano iai Naiae aeaaiaeaoe, ia aeaaineiaeo iaoe o?oaeu?
Io iaoae, eae iai eaaeaony, iaaieueoie, neaainoe no?aaeaao any iaoa
aeeciue. E ee/iay, e naiaeiay, e ainoaea?noaaiiay. Iiyoiio, ono?aeaay
yoo aeeciue, i?aaeaea anaai iineooaainy aieina Oea?eae, aiai?yuae iai
/a?ac aiinoiea Iaaea: Ioeiaeeoa… neaa?iineiaea ono aaoeo (Eie. 3,8).
Ai?i/ai, /ai aieaa iieeoa, nayuaiiuo e aeooiaiuo oaenoia i?ieciineo e
/eoaao /aeiaae, oai i?iua e anoanoaaiiaa aio auaaao ioeacaoueny io
a?oauo neia. Iioiio /oi, eae aiai?eo Aiinoie, ia iiaeao (ia aeieaeii) ec
iaeieo ono enoiaeeoue aeaaineiaaiea e i?ieeyoea, eae iaeei enoi/iee ia
iiaeao eceeaaoue nieaioth e neaaeeoth aiaeo (Eae. 3,12).
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