NIAeA?AEAIEA.
Aaaaeaiea
1) Iauaa iiiyoea ia eioiiaoeee
2) O?aciaia e eiae/aneia oaea?aiea
3) Iaoca eiae/aneay e ineoieiae/aneay. Oaii e ?eoi ?a/e
4) Iaeiaeeea
5) Oaia?
Caeeth/aiea
Niinee
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u
AAAAeAIEA.
A oaenoao aeo?iaeenoa, ienaoaey, oae aea eae e a i?iecaaaeaieyo
ooaeiaeanoaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u io?aaeaaony aeeciue ai anai aa aiaaonoaa e
?aciiia?acee. ?ane?uaay ie?, eaaeaeue aaoi? iiiiaaao /eoaoaeth oaeaeaoue
i?ae?aniia eee iooaeeeaathuaa, aeinoieiia iiae?aaeaiey eee ii?eoeaiey.
Ia neo/aeii I.A. *a?iuoaaneee iacuaae eeoa?aoo?o «o/aaieeii aeecie», oai
naiui iiae/a?eeaay iiciaaaoaeueioth aa oeaiiinoue. ss au aeiaaaeea, /oi
aeo?iaeenoeea – yoi oiaea iaeee naiaia?aciue o/aaiee aeecie. Aaaeue
ieacuaay aeeyiea ia /oanoaa, aeoaiei aieioy /eoaoaey, ethaia aaoi?neia
i?iecaaaeaiea (ia oieueei ooaeiaeanoaaiiia) aeinoaaeyao aio ynoaoe/aneia
ianeaaeaeaiea, niinianoaoao iiieiaieth e iniuneaieth ie?oaeathuae
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, oi?ie?oao ie?iaicc?aiea.
Aaaeii oiaoue i?i/eoaoue, aeiianoe aneoo iaiaoiaeeioth eioi?iaoeeth. Ii
oiaiea /eoaoue ia i?eoiaeeo naii niaie. Aai iaiaoiaeeii ?acaeaaoue oiaei
e iineaaeiaaoaeueii.
Au?aceoaeueiia, i?aaeeueiia /oaiea – yoi aiieiuaiea
eeoa?aoo?ii-ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai i?iecaaaeaiey eee aaoi?neiai,
aeo?iaeenoneiai iaoa?eaea a cao/auae ?a/e. E io oiai eae iu aai i?i/oai,
caaeneo aaeaeaaoiia iiieiaiea neooaoaeai aeaiiiai oaenoa. Au?aceoaeueii
i?i/eoaoue i?iecaaaeaiea, oaeno – cia/eo iaeoe a onoiie ?a/e n?aaenoai,
n iiiiuueth eioi?iai iiaeii i?aaaeeai, oi/ii, a niioaaonoaee n caiuneii
aaoi?a, ia?aaeaoue eaeae e /oanoaa, aeiaeaiiua a eiie?aoiue oaeno.
Oaeei n?aaenoaii yaeyaony eioiiaoeey, i eioi?ie e iieaeao ?a/ue a iiai
?aoa?aoa.
1.IAUAA IIIssOEA IA EIOIIAOeEE.
Eae inouanoaeyaony au?aceoaeueiinoue cao/auae ?a/e? Iii?iaoai i?iecianoe
i?aaeeiaeaiea: Au ia na?aeeoanue. Anee iu i?inoi ooaa?aeaeaai yoi
iieiaeaiea, eiinoaoe?oai oaeo, oi i?e i?ieciioaiee o?acu iao aiein ia
oaea?iii neiaa iaaeaao aiec. Aianoa n oai neiai na?aeeoanue neeie
auaeuoaiey aoaeao i?iecianaii n aieueoae iai?yaeaiiinoueth, /ai ae?oaea
neiaa oie aea o?acu. Ae?oaea n?aaenoaa iu i?eiaiei, anee oioei
ni?ineoue: Au ia na?aeeoanue? Ia oaea?iii neiaa neacoaiiai iao aiein
caiaoii iiauneony. A oi aea a?aiy, ianeieueei oneeeaoenue, o?aca
ie?aneony ioe?uoui eee naea?aeaiiui ethaiiuonoaii, iaaeioiaieai eee
ae?oaei /oanoaii, /oi au?aceony oaeaea a aaeaa oeiaeiuo iooaieao aieina.
I?aaeeiaeaiea, au?aaeathuaa i?inueao: Au ia na?aeeoanue! – e?iia
yiioeeiiaeueiie ie?anee, aoaeao ioee/aoueny oaeeeiaieai oaea?iiai neiaa
e aneaaenoaea yoiai ne?aaeuaaieai iineaoaea?iiai neiaa. O?aca: Ia
na?aeeoanue:I y ia aeiiaao aeaeeony iaocie ia /anoe. Iaoca iicaieyao
n/eoaoue aoi?oth /anoue o?acu (y ia aeiiaao) ?acuyniaieai e ia?aie,
oeacaieai ia i?e/eiii-neaaenoaaiioth naycue iaaeaeo /anoyie
i?aaeeiaeaiey. A i?aaeeiaeaiee iu caia/aai, /oi neiaa a?oiie?othony ii
niuneo, naycuaathony ae?oa n ae?oaii, iai?eia?: A oaeoth iiaiaeo I
oieueei au aoeyoue! A yoii i?aaeeiaeaiee aeaa neioaaiu, niioaaonoaaiii
aeaoi a?oiiai neia. A eaaeaeie a?oiia iaeii neiai ii neea aieina e
aeeeoaeueiinoe oaea?iiai neiaa auaeaeaaaony aia?aae. Neiai aoeyoue ianao
ia naaa niuneiaia oaea?aiea. A ia?aie a?oiia neia anoue oiaea naia
oaea?iia neiai iiaiaeo , ii iii neaaaa oaea?iiai neiaa aoi?ie a?oiiu
aoeyoue.
Eaaeaeia i?aaeeiaeaiea eee oeaeia auneacuaaiea iieo/aao ii?aaeaeaiioth
caoeiaoth iaiei/eo, i?eia?aoaao naia cao/aiea. N yoei cao/aieai anaaaea
naycaii cia/aiea i?aaeeiaeaiey.
Ec /aai aea nicaeaaony iaoa?eaeueiay iaiei/ea neia, i?aaeeiaeaiee? Iia
nicaeaaony ec caoeiauo aaeeieoe, nenoaia eioi?uo ia?acoao caoeiaoth
noi?iio ycuea.[1]
Ecaanoii, /oi caoeiaua aaeeieoeu ycuea ?acaeaeythony ia eeiaeiua
(naaiaioiua) e iaaeeeiaeiua (noia?naaiaioiua, i?iniaee/aneea).
Eeiaeiua caoeiaua aaeeieoeu – yoi caoee. Iie ?aniieaaathony a ?a/e iaeei
ca ae?oaei. Caoee iiaoo ia?aciaaoue aan/eneaiiia iiiaeanoai ni/aoaiee.
Iaaeeeiaeiua noia?naaiaioiua caoeiaua aaeeieoeu – yoi oaea?aiea e
eioiiaoeey . «Aeaaiia eo ioee/ea io caoeia caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi iie
ia nouanoaotho ioaeaeueii io iaoa?eaeueiuo iaiei/ae ycueiauo aaeeieoe,
iie oa?aeoa?ecotho yoe iaoa?eaeueiua iaiei/ee a oeaeii, eae au
iaaeno?aeaathony iaae ieie. Iiyoiio noia?naaiaioiua yeaiaiou ia iiaoo
auoue i?iecianaiu ioaeaeueii, auaeaeaiu ec ninoaaa iaoa?eaeueiuo
iaiei/ae neia eee i?aaeeiaeaiee»[2]. Oae, a i?aaeeiaeaiee: ?iaiie
neiaaie caeeoi an? iaai iaeuecy oeacaoue eiae/aneia oaea?aiea, ia
i?ieciiny a?ii/a eee neeueiaa iaeii ec neia a ninoaaa i?aaeeiaeaiey.
Eee: aeaeay i?eaeaoue i?aaeeiaeaieth aineeeoeaoaeueiia cia/aiea, iu
aeieaeiu i?iecianoe an? i?aaeeiaeaiea n iooaieii ainoeuaiey, /oi
au?aceony a neeueiii iiaeuaia aieina ia neiaa an? e aneaae ca yoei – a
?aceii iaaeaiee oiia ia neiaa iaai n oaaee/aieai aeeeoaeueiinoe aeaniiai
a oaea?iii neiaa: [i y au].
Niaieoiiinoue niaianoii aeaenoaothueo caoeiauo yeaiaioia onoiie ?a/e,
ii?aaeaeyaiay niaea?aeaieai e oeaeyie auneacuaaiey, iineo iacaaiea
eioiiaoeey.
Iniiaiua yeaiaiou ( a oi/iaa eiiiiiaiou) ?a/aaie eioiiaoeee neaaeothuea:
1) Neea, ii?aaeaeythuay aeeiaieeo ?a/e e au?aaeaaiay a oaea?aieyo;
2) Iai?aaeaiea, ii?aaeaeythuaa iaeiaeeeo ?a/e e au?aaeaaiia a aeaeaeaiee
aieina ii caoeai ?aciie auniou (iaeiaeeea);
3) Nei?inoue, ii?aaeaeythuay oaii e ?eoi ?a/e e au?aaeaaiay a
aeeeoaeueiinoe cao/aiey e inoaiiaeao (iaocao);
4) Oaia? (iooaiie), ii?aaeaeythuee oa?aeoa? cao/aiey (yiioeeiiaeueioth
ie?aneo ?a/e).
Cia/aiea eioiiaoeee a au?aceoaeueiie ?a/e i/aiue aaeeei. «Ieeaeay aeeaay
?a/ue aac eioiiaoeee iaaiciiaeia»[3], – aiai?yo ineoieiae. «Eioiiaoeey
anoue aunoay e naiay ino?ay oi?ia ?a/aaiai aicaeaenoaey»[4], –
ooaa?aeaeatho ianoa?a ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai neiaa. Iia oiiaoe/anee
i?aaiecoao ?a/ue, ?an/eaiyy aa ia i?aaeeiaeaiey e o?acu (neioaaiu);
au?aaeaao niuneiaua ioiioaiey iaaeaeo /anoyie i?aaeeiaeaiey, i?eaeaao
i?ieciineiiio i?aaeeiaeaieth cia/aiea niiauaiey, aii?ina, i?eeacaiey e
o.ae., au?aaeaao /oanoaa, iunee, ninoiyiey aiai?yuaai – oae ioeaieaatho
?ieue eioiiaoeee oeeieiae[5].
Iiaeii ee iao/eoueny eioiiaoeee, eioi?ay au oi/ii io?aaeaea niaea?aeaiea
auneacuaaiey? Ia yoio aii?in ineoieiae ioaa/atho io?eoeaoaeueii: «Yoi oi
aea naiia, /oi iao/aoueny ieaeaoue, niayoueny, ai?aaaoue, ?aaeiaaoueny e
o. ae. Eioiiaoeey ?a/e a ii?aaeaeaiiie aeeciaiiie neooaoeee i?eoiaeeo
naia niaie, i iae ia ioaeii ie aeoiaoue, ie caaioeoueny … Ii anoue
niiniau iaeoe eioiiaoeeth, eiaaea iinoaaeaia caaea/a i?i/eoaoue
eaeie-eeai oaeno, ia iaie ninoaaeaiiue. :yoa caaea/a ?aoaaony a oai?ee
noeaie/aneie ?a/e, iaeaieaa niaa?oaiiie ec eioi?uo n/eoaaony nenoaia E.
N. Noaieneaaneiai» [6].
Anyeay ?a/ue neooaoeaia. Eioiiaoeey – yoi ioaao ia neooaoeeth ?acaiai?a.
Iia a ecaanoiie ia?a iai?iecaieueia. A i?ioeanna naiae nianoaaiiie ?a/e
/aeiaae ia caaeoiuaaaony iaae iae: iia – i?iyaeaiea aioo?aiiaai aai
ninoiyiey, aai iuneae, /oanoaa, iniaaiiinoae aai ia?aiie nenoaiu.
Eioiiaoeey nianoaaiiie ?a/e ?iaeaeaaony iaiin?aaenoaaiii. N ia?aaea/ae
/oaeie, iaienaiiie ?a/e (i?e /oaiee i?iecaaaeaiey) aeeainoue,
eioiiaoeeiiiia niioaaonoaea iiyaeyaony a neooaoeee iauaiey: ?a/ue
«/oaeay» aeieaeia auoue /oaoeii «i?enaiaia», aeieaeia noaoue «naiae».
I?eai yoio oa?aeoa?ecoaony ineoieiaaie oae: «Iaaei niiauaoue i naieo
nianoaaiiuo iuneyo, n/eoay: /oi aeey niaanaaeieea yoe niiauaiey iiau e
eioa?aniu. Oiaaea iiyaeony caeioa?aniaaiiinoue a iauaiee o iaieo
ia?oia?ia, e ?a/ue i?eia?aoao yiioeeiiaeueioth ia?auaiiinoue,
au?aaeaiioth a eioiiaoeee» [7]. Yeaiaiou eioiiaoeee ii eo niaieoiiie
?iee a onoiie ?a/e aeieaeiu ?anniao?eaaoueny eae ia?acaeaeueiia oeaeia.
Iaeiaei aeey oaeianoaa inaauaiey i?eoiaeeony, ianeieueei eneonnoaaiii
auaeaeyy iniiaiua eiiiiiaiou eioiiaoeee, aiai?eoue i eaaeaeii ec ieo
ioaeaeueii.
2.O?ACIAIA E EIAE*ANEIA OAeA?AIEA.
Oeaeueiay neioaene/aneay eioiiaoeeiiii-niuneiaay ?eoie/aneay aaeeieoea
iineo iacaaiea neioaaiu eee o?acu. Neioaaiie iiaeao auoue iaeii neiai
eee a?oiia neia, iai?eia?: Inaiue. Inuiaaony aanue iao aaaeiue naae. Io
iaocu aei iaocu neiaa i?ieciinyony neeoii. Neeoiinoue yoa aeeeooaony
niuneii, niaea?aeaieai i?aaeeiaeaiey. A?oiia neia, i?aaenoaaeythuay
neioaaio, eiaao oaea?aiea ia iaeiii ec neia, aieueoae /anoueth ia
iineaaeiai. N eiioea aaaonoa/ a aicaeooa ia/eiaao oieiaeaoue(E.
Ooeineee). N eaaeaeui aeiai I noaiiaeony ana aieueoa cieioenouo
eenoueaa(E. Ooeineee).Iaeii ec neia a a?oiia auaeaeyaony: ia iaai
iaaeaao o?aciaia oaea?aiea: aaaonoa, oieiaeaoue, aei?i, aieueoa,
eenoueaa. I?aeoe/anee yoi aeinoeaaaony iaaieueoei oneeaieai eee
iiauoaieai aieina, caiaaeeaieai oaiia i?iecianaiey neiaa, iaocie iinea
iaai.
Io o?aciaiai iaaei ioee/aoue eiae/aneia oaea?aiea. (I?aaaea, eiiaaea
yoe aeaeu oaea?aiey niaiaaeatho: iaeii e oi aea neiai ianao ia naaa e
o?aciaia, e eiae/aneia oaea?aiea.) Aeaaiua ii iunee neiaa a
i?aaeeiaeaiee auaeaeythony, oiiii aieina e neeie auaeuoaiey iie
auaeaeaathony ia ia?aue ieai, iiae/eiyy naaa ae?oaea neiaa. Yoi
«auaeaeaeaiea oiiii aieina e neeie auaeuoaiey neiaa ia ia?aue ieai a
niuneiaii ioiioaiee e iacuaaaony eiae/aneei oaea?aieai» [8]. A i?inoii
i?aaeeiaeaiee, eae i?aaeei, iaeii eiae/aneia oaea?aiea, iai?eia?: N
eiioea aaaonoa a aicaeooa ia/eiaao oieiaeaoue.
Ii /anoi ano?a/athony i?aaeeiaeaiey n aeaoiy e ianeieueeeie eiae/aneeie
oaea?aieyie. Iai?eia?: Aeanioee aeieu, oieiu, ieau.
Caeanue iaeii?iaeiua /eaiu: aeieu, oieiu, ieau – eiae/anee auaeaeythony,
noaiiayony oaea?iuie.
Eiae/aneia oaea?aiea i/aiue aaaeii a onoiie ?a/e. Iacuaay aai eicu?ai
au?aceoaeueiinoe onoiie ?a/e, E. N. Noaieneaaneee aiai?ee: «Oaea?aiea –
oeacaoaeueiue iaeaoe, ioia/athuee naiia aeaaiia neiai a o?aca eee a
oaeoa! A auaeaeyaiii neiaa ne?uoa aeooa, aioo?aiiyy nouiinoue, aeaaiua
iiiaiou iiaeoaenoa!» [9]. Aieueoia cia/aiea i?eaeaaae Noaieneaaneee
eiae/aneiio oaea?aieth a ooaeiaeanoaaiiie (noeaie/aneie) ?a/e:
«Oaea?aiea – yoi ethaiaiia eee ceiaiia, ii/oeoaeueiia eee
i?ac?eoaeueiia, ioe?uoia eee oeo?ia, aeaoniuneaiiia, na?eanoe/aneia
auaeaeaiea oaea?iiai neiaa eee neiaa. Yoi i?aiiaeianaiea aai, oi/ii ia
iiaeiina» [10].
Anee eiae/aneia oaea?aiea auaeaeeoue iaaa?ii, oi niune anae o?acu iiaeao
auoue oiaea iaaa?iui. I?ineaaeei, eae iaiyaony niaea?aeaiea auneacuaaiey
io ia?aiaiu ianoa eiae/aneiai oaea?aiey a i?aaeeiaeaiee. Noaaei
oaea?aiea iii/a?aaeii ia eaaeaeii neiaa i?aaeeiaeaiey:
Au naaiaeiy aoaeaoa a oaao?a? (a ia eoi-eeai ae?oaie?)
Au naaiaeiy aoaeaoa a oaao?a? (i?eaeaoa eee iao?)
Au naaiaeiy aoaeaoa a oaao?a? (a ia caao?a, ia iineacaao?a?)
Au naaiaeiy aoaeaoa a oaao?a?(a ia ia ?aaioa, ia aeiia?)
I?aaeeueiay iinoaiiaea eiae/aneiai oaea?aiey ii?aaeaeyaony niuneii anaai
i?iecaaaeaiey eee aai /anoe (eonea). Iineaaeiyy o?aca aanie E?ueiaa
«Naeiuey iiae aeoaii» cao/eo oae: Eiaaea au aaa?o I iiaea iiaeiyoue ou
?uei, I oaaa au aeaeii auei, I /oi yoe aeaeoaee I ia iia ?anooo … Ec
anao oaea?aiee, ioia/aiiuo iiae/a?eeaaieai, naiui neeueiui yaeyaony
ni/aoaiea ia iia. Oaeia eiae/aneia auaeaeaiea iaoneiaeaii niaea?aeaieai
aanie: naeiuey a?aaeeea oiio aea?aao, ieiaeaie eioi?iai iia ieoaeanue.
A eaaeaeii i?aaeeiaeaiee iaiaoiaeeii iaeoe neiai, ia eioi?ia iaaeaao
eiae/aneia oaea?aiea. I?aeoeea /oaiey e ?a/e au?aaioaea ?yae oeacaiee,
eae neaaeoao noaaeoue eiae/aneea oaea?aiey. Yoe i?aaeea eceiaeaiu,
iai?eia? a ecaanoiie eieaa Anaaieiaea Aenaiiaa «Eneonnoai
ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai neiaa» [11]. Ca iaiiiaeie eneeth/aieyie, yoe i?aaeea
iiiiaatho i?e i?i/oaiee iiaeaioaaeeaaaiiai oaenoa. I?eaaaeo iaeioi?ua ec
ieo:
1. Eiae/aneia oaea?aiea, eae i?aaeei, noaaeony ia eiaiao
nouanoaeoaeueiuo e eiiaaea ia aeaaieao a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea aeaaie
yaeyaony iniiaiui eiae/aneei neiaii e iau/ii noieo a eiioea o?acu eee
eiaaea eiy nouanoaeoaeueiia caiaiaii ianoieiaieai. Iai?eia?: A caea
nia?aeenue c?eoaee. Noie aue iae?uo.
2. Eiae/aneia oaea?aiea iaeuecy noaaeoue ia i?eeaaaoaeueiuo e
ianoieiaieyo. Iai?eia?: Naaiaeiy ii?iciue aeaiue. Aeaaiaea?th aan. Au
ecaeieoa iaiy.
3. I?e niiinoaaeaiee iinoaiiaea eiae/aneiai oaea?aiey yoiio i?aaeeo ia
iiae/eiyaony. Iai?eia?: Iia i?aaeony ia neiee oeaao, a caeaiue. Iia
i?aaeony, a ia oaaa.
4. I?e ni/aoaiee aeaoo nouanoaeoaeueiuo oaea?aiea anaaaea iaaeaao ia eiy
nouanoaeoaeueiia, acyoia a ?iaeeoaeueiii iaaeaaea e ioaa/athuaa ia
aii?inu /ae? eiai? /aai? Iai?eia?: Yoi i?eeac eiiaiaee?a.(I?e
ia?anoaiiaea neia oae aea: Yoi eiiaiaee?a i?eeac) .
5. Iiaoi?aiea neia, eiaaea eaaeaeia iineaaeothuaa oneeeaaao cia/aiea e
niune i?aaeuaeouaai, o?aaoao eiae/aneiai oaea?aiey ia eaaeaeii neiaa n
aic?anoathuei oneeaieai. Iai?eia?: Ii /oi oaia?ue ai iia eeieo, aieioao,
aaneo.
6. Ia?a/eneaiey ai anao neo/ayo (oae aea, eae e n/ao) o?aaotho ia
eaaeaeii neiaa naiinoiyoaeueiiai oaea?aiey. Iai?eia?: ss anoae, oiueny,
iaeaeny e auiee /ae. I a iieyiea iiyaeeny oaie, ca iei aoi?ie, o?aoee,
/aoaa?oue…
7. I?e iauaaeeiaiee aaoi?neeo (eee iiaanoaiaaoaeueiuo) neia n i?yiie
?a/ueth (eiaaea a oaenoa ano?a/athony nianoaaiiua neiaa eiai-eeai ec
aeaenoaothueo eeoe) eiae/aneia oaea?aiea nio?aiyaony ia aeaaiii neiaa
nianoaaiiie ?a/e. Iai?eia?: – Aea oi?ioi, ii-iiaio, – neaicue coau
i?ioeaaeee Oaaei?. Iaoaie/anee i?eiaiyoue yoe eee ae?oaea i?aaeea
iinoaiiaee eiae/aneeo oaea?aiee iaeuecy. Anaaaea neaaeoao o/eouaaoue
niaea?aeaiea anaai i?iecaaaeaiey, aai aaaeouoth eaeath, aanue eiioaeno,
a oaeaea caaea/e, eioi?ua noaaeo naaa /oaoe, /eoay i?iecaaaeaiea a
aeaiiie aoaeeoi?ee. Ia ?aeiiaiaeoaony e «ceioiio?aaeyoue» eiae/aneeie
oaea?aieyie. ?a/ue, ia?aa?oaeaiiay oaea?aieyie, oa?yao niune. Eiiaaea
ia?aa?ocea yoa yaeyaony ?acoeueoaoii ?acaeaeaiey neia i?e i?ieciioaiee.
«?acaeaeaiea anoue ia?aue oaa e iiae/a?eeaaieth … – ia?aue oaa e
?ani?ino?aiaieth oaea?aiey ia oi, /oi oaea?aiey ia o?aaoao; yoi ia/aei
oie iaauiineiie ?a/e, aaea eaaeaeia neiai noaiiaeony «cia/eoaeueiui»,
aaea aieueoa iao aaaeiiai, iioiio /oi ana aaaeii, aaea ana eiaao
cia/aiea, e iioiio ie/oi oaea ie/aai ia cia/eo. Iaauiineia oaeay ?a/ue,
iia ooaea, /ai iayniay, iioiio /oi iaynioth ia neuoeoue eee iiaeii ia
neooaoue, a yoa ?a/ue canoaaeyao naay neooaoue, a aianoa n oai – iiiyoue
iaeuecy, eai, eiaaea oaea?aiea ia iiiiaaao yniiio ?ane?uoeth iunee, iii
eneaaeaao e ?ac?ooaao a?) [12].
Iaaei iao/eoueny ia oieueei noaaeoue oaea?aiey, ii e nieiaoue eo eee
ineaaeyoue, caoooaauaay inoaeueioth /anoue o?acu,- yoi caoooaauaaiea ia
aeieaeii icia/aoue oi?iieeaiai e iayniiai i?ieciioaiey anae o?acu.
«Noaoeeainoue oyaeaeeo ?a/ue. Iaeaa/aao aea: aa niieienoaea e
auaea?aeea» [13]. Niyoea oaea?aiee n ae?oaeo neia oaea auaeaeyao
oaea?iia neiai. Iai?eia?: I?ioea oeaeay iaaeaey ,I i?aaeaea /ai iaoue
nia?aea eo a aei?iao.11 *oe·e Aae I a?aiaie aea?ii ia oa?yee oiaea. 11
*oe nianoa?ee naaa eeiaeae I ec eooiiiiai iiaeeea ,I a Aae ?acuneae naaa
aeaaeeoth iaeeo, I caaee a iaa aaicaeue, I e iieo/eeanue ieea … 11
Iaeiiaoe ana aeaea auee caeii/aiu. (A. Aaeaea?.) Neeueiia oaea?aiea ia
neiaa caeii/aiu ineaaeyao oaea?aiey ia neiaao a aei?iao, oiaea, eeiaeae,
ieea, a n iaeioi?uo neia: iaeeo, aaicaeue – nieiaao neaaeoaiia ii
i?aaeeai oaea?aiea. Eiioaeno iiaeneacuaaao auaeaeaiea iaeieo neia e
caoooaauaaiea ae?oaeo.
3.IAOCA EIAE*ANEAss E INEOIEIAE*ANEAss. OAII E ?EOI ?A*E.
Iniuneaiiia i?ieciioaiea i?aaeeiaeaiey o?aaoao i?aaeeueiiai /eaiaiey aai
ia caaiuey, oaeou. Ii «a iaueiiaaiiie nayciie ?a/e iao /aoeie aeaeeiinoe
ia neiaa, oae /oi i?iiaaeooee, aaeua i?ino?ainoaa, ioaeaeythuea neiaa
ae?oa io ae?oaa a ienaiii eee ia/aoiii oaenoa, ia anaaaea yaeythony
iieacaoaeyie /eaiaiey ?a/e a i?ieciioaiee» [14].
Ciaeii, neaiaeii inoaiiaee neoaeeo niuneiaay caeii/aiiinoue neioaaiu eee
i?aaeeiaeaiey. I?e au?aceoaeueiii /oaiee a?oiie?iaea neia ii neioaaiai
iaeaa/aao /oaoeo aiaeec oaenoa, a neooaoaeyi – i?aaeeueiia aini?eyoea
aai ia neoo. Iauaaeeiaiea neia ii eiae/aneei a?oiiai i?eaeaao
i?aaeeiaeaieth caoeiaoth oeaeueiinoue, caeii/aiiinoue. Aini?eyoea
/eoaaiiai oaenoa, ?an/eaiaiiiai ia neioaaiu, n iaicia/aieai
neioaaiaoe/aneiai (o?aciaiai) oaea?aiey, ai?acaei eaa/a oaea iioiio, /oi
i?e oaeii /oaiee iu onoaiaaeeaaai niune anao eiae/aneeo naycae a
i?aaeeiaeaiee e aeaeaa a oaenoa, a oai naiui aeaai enoieeiaaiea oaenoa,
iaania/eaay oaaaeeoaeueioth e i?aaeeueioth aai ia?aaea/o.
*eaiaiea ?a/e iaicia/aaony iaocaie. Iaoca iauaaeeiyao neiaa a
iai?a?uaiue ?yae caoeia, ii a oi aea a?aiy e ?acaeaeyao a?oiiu neia,
ia?aie/eaaao eo. Yoi eiae/aneay iaoca. Iaocu iiaoo auoue ?aciie
aeeeoaeueiinoe, a caaeneiinoe io auneacuaaaiie iunee, io niaea?aeaiey
/eoaaiiai. *oaoe, niaethaeay eiae/aneea iaocu, i?ieciineo neiaa,
caeeth/aiiua iaaeaeo ieie, neeoii, eae iaeii neiai. A i?aaeeiaeaiee:
ss/iaiue natho, I eiaaea iieiaeie neai?aoe I aieiaeo a ieioea iieacuaaao
11 iaocu ?aciie aeeeoaeueiinoe. Naiay aeeeoaeueiay iaoca – a eiioea
i?aaeeiaeaiey ia?aae neaaeothuei i?aaeeiaeaieai, iaoca ei?i/a – iinea
neiaa natho, ia nouea aeaaiiai e i?eaeaoi/iiai, i/aiue ei?ioeay – iinea
neiaa neai?aoe. Iaoca /eaieo o?aco ia caaiuey. Neiaa a i?aaeaeao oaeoa
i?ieciinyony neeoii.
I?e iaaa?iie iaoca ia?ooaaony niune i?aaeeiaeaiey, niaea?aeaiea aai
noaiiaeony iayniui, eca?auaaony iniiaiay iuneue. N. Aieeiineee i?eaiaeeo
i?eia?, eiaaea iaaa?iay iinoaiiaea iaocu ia?ooaao niune i?aaeeiaeaiey:
«E eoae?e /a?iua aei iea/. Inoaiiaeiny iinea /a?iua,- niaa?oaiii
iiiyoii: eoae?e aei iea/ … Oaia?ue inoaiiaeiny iinea eoae?e,-
aanniuneeoea: /a?iua aei iea/ (a ieaea iea/ ae?oaiai oeaaoa?)»[15].
Ecaanoai oaeaea i?eia? i?aaeeiaeaiey, a eioi?ii io ia?aianaiey iaocu
iaiyaony iniiaiie niune ooaa?aeaeaiey: Iie ei?ieee aai I iynii naieo
niaae. Iie ei?ieee aai iynii I naieo niaae.
Eiiaaea ianoi eiae/aneie iaocu ii?aaeaeyaony ciaeaie i?aieiaiey:
Oioy oneoaa iai I i?e ioaeaea aei?iaa,I Ii ca iaa ia anye oiaao
acyoueny. II (E. E?ue i a.)
Ia aeae aia n aeo?aeii naycaoueny!II Oneoaeeeaue aeo?ae I iianiaa
a?aaa.II (E. E?ueia.)
Iaaei iao/eoueny oi?ioi neuoaoue iaoco e niaethaeaoue aa i?e /oaiee.
I?i/o?i:
1. Neiee, neiee,I oiaeeo ii ieaaiui ?aceeaii I e na?aaeue ii/e, eae
na?aaeue aeiy, I aeaeai ca noieueei aaeaeue, I ca neieueei aeaeaoue
iiaeao /aeiaa/uea oeo.II
2. Iaaeanue e i?eaeeiaynue aeeaea e aa?aaai io ii/iiai oieiaea, I aeaao
ii ii naaa na?aa?yioth no?oth; I e iia aniuoeaaao, neiaii iieina
aeaianneie naaee; I a ii, I neiee, I niiaa canioe. (I. Aiaieue.)
A ia?aii i?aaeeiaeaiee iaoca auaeaeyao iainiaeaiiia ii?aaeaeaiea,
ioaeaeyao iaeii?iaeiua neacoaiua e eiioeiaeo – i?eaeaoi/iia. Ai aoi?ii
iaoca ioaeaeyao aeaai?e/anoiue iai?io, yaeyaony i?aaeoi?aaeaeaieai i
ia?a/eneaiee aeaenoaee, i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiee eo. Iaoca iaiieiyaony
niioaaonoaothuei niaea?aeaieai. Eiae/aneea iaocu ioi?ieytho ?a/ue,
i?eaeatho ae caeii/aiiinoue. Eiiaaea eiae/aneay iaoca ia?aoiaeeo a
ineoieiae/aneoth. Eiae/aneie iaoca «ioaaaeaii aieaa eee iaiaa
ii?aaeaeaiiia, i/aiue iaaieueoia a?aiy aeeeoaeueiinoe. Anee yoi a?aiy
caoyaeaaaony, oi aacaeaenoaaiiay eiae/aneay iaoca aeieaeia nei?aa
ia?a?iaeaeaoueny a aeoeaioth ineoieiae/aneoth» [16].
Ineoieiae/aneay iaoca – yoi inoaiiaea, eioi?ay oneeeaaao, auyaeyao
ineoieiae/aneia cia/aiea o?acu, io?uaea. Iia aiaaoa aioo?aiiei
niaea?aeaieai, aeoeaia, oae eae iaoneiaeeaaaony ioiioaieai /oaoea e
niauoeth, e aeaenoaothuaio eeoeo, e aai iinooieai. Iia io?aaeaao ?aaioo
aiia?aaeaiey /eoathuaai, oio/an aea io?aaeaaony ia eioiiaoeee , eiiaaea
aeaaea iaiyao eiae/aneoth a?oiie?iaeo neia , oae eae i?ienoaeaao ec
aioo?aiiae aeecie , ec aeecie aiia?aaeaiey. Cia/aiea a? oa?aeoa?ecoaony
A.Aen?iiaui oae: « Ineoieiae/aneay iaoca iiaeao aicieeiooue a ia/aea
o?acu – ia?aae neiaaie , aioo?e o?acu- iaaeaeo neiaaie e a eiioea
o?acu-iinea i?i/eoaiiuo neia. A ia?aii neo/aa iia i?aaeoi?aaeaeaao
cia/aiea neia i?aaenoiyueo; ai aoi?ii – i?iyaeyao ineoieiae/aneoth
caaeneiinoue (iauaaeeiythuoth eee ?acuaaeeiythuoth) auneacaiiie iunee io
iunee iineaaeothuae, iiae/a?eeaay cia/aiea yoeo iuneae e ioiioaiea e
iei; a o?aoueai neo/aa iia caaea?aeeaaao aieiaiea ia iocao/aaoeo neiaao
e ia?acao, eae au i?iaeeaaay a iie/aiee aeoaeio eo cia/aiey.
Aicaeaenoaea ineoieiae/aneie iaocu a iineaaeiai neo/aa ia?iiii» [17].
Aio iaeia ec caeeth/eoaeueiuo noeai «Oaiaie», aaea I. Ea?iiioia
iienuaaao ai?ueao ?onneiai ioeoea?a, neo/aeii iiiaaoaai «a ie?iue e?oa
/anoiuo eiio?aaaiaeenoia», n aeaaooeie-eiio?aaaiaeenoeie.
– Ou aeaeae,- ioaa/aea iia:- ou aeiianaoue ! – e naa?ouanoanoaaiiui
oneeeai iiaaeeea iaiy ia ai?o; iu iaa ii iiyn naaneeenue ec eiaeee; aa
aieinu eanaeenue aiaeu; ieiooa auea ?aoeoaeueiay. ss oia?ny eieaieith ai
aeii, noaaoee aa iaeiie ?oeie ca eino, ae?oaie ca ai?ei, iia auionoeea
iith iaeaaeaeo, II e y iaiiaaiii a?inee aa a aieiu. Auei oaea aeiaieueii
oaiii; aieiaa a? iaeueeioea ?aca aeaa n?aaee ii?neie iaiu, e aieueoa y
ie/aai ia aeaeae.
I?e /oaiee yoiai io?uaea ia?aay ineoieiae/aneay iaoca ia?aae neiaaie e y
iaiiaaiii na?inee aa a aieiu-iaoca iaeeaeaiey enoiaea ai?ueau; a oi aea
a?aiy yoa iaoca – ciae ia?aeiia; auno?i niaiythueany aeaenoaey,
iai?yaeaiiinoue yoeo aeaenoaee aeieaeiu aea i?eaanoe e eaeiio-oi eiioeo.
Aio ii, eiiaoe: y iaiiaaiii na?inee aa a aieiu. *oi aoaeao? Eaeiai
iineaaenoaea yoiai aeaenoaey? Aa?ii, ooiiao? Oaeiai niaea?aeaiea aoi?ie
iaocu. Yieciae caeii/ai: Aieiaa aa (aeaaooee) iaeueeioea ?aca aeaa
n?aaee ii?neie iaiu, e aieueoa y ie/aai ia aeaeae. O?aouey iaoca
iaiieiyaony ·oiaea cia/eoaeueiui niaea?aeaieai: aeaaeue aeaaooee
neo/aeia, aanniuneaiia. Iaoca a aeaiiii neo/aa canoaaeo neooaoaey
iniuneeoue i?i/eoaiiia, caaeoiaoueny iaae iei.
Ineoieiae/aneay iaoca – au?aceoaeueiia n?aaenoai i?e /oaiee
i?iecaaaeaiey. Ii au?aaeaieth E. N. Noaieneaaneiai, «e?anii?a/eaia
iie/aiea» e anoue ineoieiae/aneay iaoca. Iia yaeyaony /?acau/aeii
aaaeiui i?oaeeai iauaiey» [18]. «Ana iie (iaocu.) oiatho aeineacaoue oi,
/oi iaaeinooiii neiao, e ia?aaeei aeaenoaotho a iie/aiee ai?acaei
eioaineaiaa, oiiueoa e iaio?aceiaa, /ai naia ?a/ue. Eo aanneiaaniue
?acaiai? iiaeao auoue eioa?anai, niaea?aeaoaeai e oaaaeeoaeai ia iaiaa,
/ai neiaaniue» [19]. «Iaoca – aaaeiue yeaiaio iaoae ?a/e e iaeei ec
aeaaiuo aa eicu?ae» [20]. Iaociia /eaiaiea ?a/e (iaoce?iaea) i/aiue
aaaeii aeey iniuneaiey /eoaaiiai e i?ieciineiiai oaenoa. Eiaiii iaaeaeo
aeaoiy iaocaie, neaaeothueie iaeia ca ae?oaie, auaeaeyaony io?acie ?a/e,
eioi?ue yaeyaony iniiaiie eioiiaoeeiiiie aaeeieoeae. N iaoce?iaeie
ia?ac?uaii naycaiu oaii e ?eoi ?a/e. I?iecian?i eaeoth-oi o?aco eee ?yae
o?ac. Naiia i?iecianaiea caeiao ii?aaeaeaiiia a?aiy. *ai aea
caiieieeinue yoi a?aiy? Caoeaie naiie ?aciiia?aciie aeeeoaeueiinoe.
Caoee ?a/e neaaathony a neiae e neiaa, o. a. a ?eoie/aneea /anoe e
a?oiiu. Iaeie ?eoie/aneea /anoe eee a?oiiu o?aaotho io?uaenoiai
i?ieciioaiey, ae?oaea – ieaaiiai, ?anoyiooiai, iaao/aai; iaeie caoee
i?eoyaeaatho oaea?aiea, ae?oaea eeoaiu aai e o. ae. Iaaeaeo iioieaie
yoeo caoeia eiathony iaocu – oiaea ?aciie aeeeoaeueiinoe. Oaeei ia?acii,
a onoiie ?a/e iu caia/aai ii?aaeaeaiiue oaii e ?eoi. «Oaii anoue
auno?ioa /a?aaeiaaiey oneiaii i?eiyouo ca aaeeieoeo iaeeiaeiauo
aeeeoaeueiinoae a oii eee ae?oaii ?acia?a. ?eoi anoue eiee/anoaaiiia
ioiioaiea aeaenoaaiiuo aeeeoaeueiinoae (aeaeaeaiey, caoea) e
aeeeoaeueiinoyi, oneiaii i?eiyoui ca aaeeieoeo a ii?aaeaeaiiii oaiia e
?acia?a» [21]. Oae ii?aaeaeyao E. N. Noaieneaaneee iiiyoey oaiia e
?eoia, iaiaoiaeeiua iai aeey eco/aiey onoiie au?aceoaeueiie ?a/e. Yoe
iiiyoey i/aiue aeecee, a naiua yaeaiey ii/oe ia?acaeaeeiu a ?a/e. E. N.
Noaieneaaneee iauaaeeiyao oaii e ?eoi a iaeii iiiyoea – «oaiii-?eoi».
«Aoeau, neiae e neiaa,- aiai?eo ii,- yoi iocueaeueiua iiou a ?a/e, ec
eioi?uo nicaeathony oaeou, a?ee e oeaeua neioiiee. Iaaea?ii aea oi?iooth
?a/ue iacuaatho iocueaeueiie» [22]. ?a/ue aeeeoi?a (/oaoea) aeieaeia
auoue a iaeieo neo/ayo ieaaiie, neeoiie, a ae?oaeo – auno?ie, eaaeie,
/aoeie, /aeaiiie. Oaeay aeaeinoue ?a/e i?eia?aoaaony niciaoaeueiui
no?aieaieai au?aaioaoue a naaa /oanoai oaiia e ?eoia. Oaii e ?eoi a
naith i/a?aaeue ii?aaeaeythony niuneiaie noi?iiie /eoaaiiai oaenoa e
iaia?aieyie /eoathuaai eee ?anneacuaathuaai.Aeey iaeaaeaiey
«iocueaeueiie» ?a/ueth E. N. Noaieneaaneee niaaooao: «Aa?eoa ca ia?acaoe
iiaeeeiiuo iaaoeia e caeinoaoeoa aeey naiae ?a/e eo /aoeinoue,
i?aaeeueioth ?acia?aiiinoue e aeenoeeieeio a ?a/e. Ia?aaeaaaeoa
i?aaeeueii aeeeoaeueiinoue aoea, neiaia, neia, ino?ioo ?eoia i?e
ni/aoaiee eo caoeiauo /anoeoe, ia?acoeoa ec o?ac ?a/aaua oaeou,
?aaoee?oeoa ?eoie/aneia niioiioaiea oeaeuo o?ac iaaeaeo niaie, ethaeoa
i?aaeeueiua e /aoeea aeoeaiooaoeee (oaea?aiey), oeie/iua aeey
ia?aaeeaaaiuo /oanoa, no?anoe eee aeey nicaeaaaaiiai ia?aca» [23]. Yoe
niaaou iieiaeui aeoa?ai eae iaeuecy aieaa i?eaiaeiu e aeey /oaoea, e
aeey aeeeoi?a, aeaeathuaai niaa?oainoaiaaoue ?a/ue, aeiaeaaynue aa
aieueoae au?aceoaeueiinoe. Ia oieueei a noeoioai?iie, ii e a
i?icae/aneie ?a/e anoue ?eoi. A yoii iiaeii oaaaeeoueny, neooay oi?ioaa
/oaiea i?iecaaaeaiee Iooeeia, Aiaiey, Typaaiaaa e ae?oaeo. Aeaaea a
aeaeiaie ?a/e – a aunooieaieyo ia nia?aiee , ii ?aaeei, i?e /oaiee
aacaoiie noaouee – ioia/aaony ?eoie/aneia i?iecianaiea. Naiue /aoeee
?eoi iuouaaony i?e i?iecianaiee noeoia. Ia i?ioyaeaiee i?aaeeiaeaiey eee
anaai auneacuaaiey oaiii-?eoi iaiyaony a caaeneiinoe io niunea. Anee iu
oioei i?eaea/ue aieiaiea neooaoaey, oi i?iecianai o?aco eee aa /anoue
caiaaeeaiii, iiae/a?eiooi; aaiaeiua aea neiaa eee i?aaeeiaeaiey, iunee
aoi?inoaiaiiua, auneacuaaaiua iaaeaeo i?i/ei, i?iecianai a n?aaeiai eee
aeaaea auno?ii oaiia.
4. IAEIAeEEA.
E?iia oaea?aiey, oaiia e ?eoia, a iiiyoea eioiiaoeee aoiaeeo oaeaea
iaeiaeeea oiia. Noieo neacaoue, /oi aeaeaeaiea aieina aaa?o e aiec ii
caoeai ?aciie auniou iacuaatho iaeiaeeeie ?a/e. Caaeaaeei a?iiei aii?in:
E an?? Iu oneuoei iiaeuai aieina ia caoea [i]. Ioaao: Aea, an?. Iu
ioia/aai iiieaeaiea aieina ia caoea [i]. Noaiaoe/anee aeaeaeaiea aieina
iiaeii iaicia/eoue neaaeothuei ia?acii :
– E an??!
– Aea, an?.
Aio au? iaeiaee/aneee ?enoiie o?acu:
Ii ieaa i?ioiaeo y oceith iaaeie,
Ii?inoae eaoeith e oeaieie eaaaaeie.
Caeanue iaia?aiii iaaaeiaia iaeiaeeea i?aaeeiaeaiey, /oiau eaa/a auei
ecia?aceoue aeaeaeaiea oiia. Ia naiii aeaea iaeiaeeea ?a/e ai?acaei
?aciiia?aciaa, aiaa/a. Aineeeoeaoaeueiua, aii?ineoaeueiua ciaee, oi/ee,
caiyoua – ana yoi oeacaoaee ia oieueei iaoc, ii e iaeiaee/aneeo ?enoieia
i?aaeeiaeaiey. Yoe ?enoiee iiaeii iacaaoue oeao?aie iaeiaeee.
Nouanoaotho ?acee/iua iaeiaee/aneea oeao?u. Ieii/aiea iunee e aianoa n
oai caaa?oaiea o?acu o?aaotho iiieaeaiey aieina (ienoiaeyuay oeao?a).
?acaeoea iunee aianoa n ?acaeoeai auneacuaaiey o?aaotho iiauoaiey aieina
(ainoiaeyuay oeao?a). A iaeiii e oii aea i?aaeeiaeaiee iaeiaeey iiaeao
eaeoe nia/aea a ea/anoaa ainoiaeyuae, a caoai – a ea/anoaa ienoiaeyuae,
aaea-oi a na?aaeeia o?acu aoaeao ia?aeii – iinea eoeueieiaoeeiiiiai
ioieoa. Aiciiaeia oaeaea iiiioiiiay iaeiaeey o?acu.
I?eia?u iaeiaee/aneeo oeao?:
Ou iieae?oue? (ainoiaeyuay oeao?a iaeiaeee).
Iieaeo .(ienoiaeyuay oeao?a iaeiaeee).
Caiiiie ?ac e iaanaaaea … (aiooaiea, iiiioiiiay iaeiaeey),
Ou iiyoue oniaoue!(iieiay oeao?a: iiauoaiea, eoeueieiaoeey, iiieaeaiea
aieina ).
Iaeiaeeea i?aaeeiaeaiee, o?ac, neioaai i/aiue ?aciiia?acia. Nia?aiaiiue
neioaenen ?onneiai ycuea naiaeeo iaeiaee/aneea ?enoiee neioaai e
ianeieueeei oeiai e a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ?acee/aao iaeiaeeeo eiia/iuo e
iaeiia/iuo neioaai. Aeey eiia/iuo neioaai a iniiaiii oa?aeoa?iu aeaa
oeia iaeiaeeee. Iiaanoaiaaoaeueiui i?aaeeiaeaieyi naienoaaiii iiieaeaiea
oiia a eiioea. Aii?ineoaeueiua eiatho niaoeeoe/aneoth iaeiaeeeo. A
i?aaeeiaeaieyo aac aii?ineoaeueiuo ianoieiaiee e ia?a/ee cia/aiea
aii?ina nicaeaaony oieueei iaeiaeeeie (?aceia iiauoaiea oiia ia oaea?iii
neiaa oiai neiaa, e eioi?iio noaaeony aii?in). Iaeiaeeea iaeiia/iuo
neioaai aieaa ?aciiia?acia e naiaeeony e o?ai iaeiaee/aneei oeiai: 1.
?aceia iiauoaiea oiia ia oaea?iii neiaa auaeaeyaiiai neiaa. Ia?aae yoei
neiaii e iinea iaai neiaa i?ieciinyony aieaa ieceei oiiii :(Aaoa eieaa I
ia noiea. A iae au i?i/eoaaoa – an?).
2. Ionoonoaea ?aceeo eioa?aaeia. Eioiiaoeeiiiui oeaio?ii iaeiia/iie
neioaaiu aunooiaao oaea?iue neia auaeaeyaiiai neiaa :
(Oae eae yoi aeecei,- ou iiacaeae).
3. Iaeiia/iua neioaaiu i?ieciinyony eae caeii/aiiua a niuneiaii
ioiioaiee:
(Yoi Aieiaey I, iao o?aeoi?eno).
Eiia/iay neioaaia i?ieciineony ia aieaa ieceii oiia. Iaa neioaaiu
iaeeiaeiau ii ?enoieo iaeiaeeee [24].
Neaaeoao o/eouaaoue, e?iia oiai, aua iniaaiiinoe niaea?aeaiey
auneacuaaaiie iunee, a oaeaea iniaaiiinoe a?aiiaoe/aneie no?oeoo?u
i?aaeeiaeaiey, oeaeiai auneacuaaiey. A ?a/aaie i?aeoeea iaeiaeeea iiiaeo
a?aiiaoe/aneeo no?oeoo? cae?aieeanue.
Oae niaoeeoe/aneeie iaeiaeeeaie yaeythony: aii?ineoaeueiay,
iiynieoaeueiay, ia?a/eneeoaeueiay, i?aaeoi?aaeeoaeueiay, i?e/eiiie
nayce, i?ioeaeoaeueiie nayce, ?acaeaeeoaeueiay, iaeiaeeea aaiaeiinoe,
iacaeii/aiiinoe e ae?. [25]. I?e /oaiee ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai i?iecaaaeaiey
iaeiaeeea neoaeeo iaeiei ec y?eeo au?aceoaeueiuo n?aaenoa cao/auae ?a/e:
iia aicaeaenoaoao ia neooaoaey, iaeaa/aao aini?eyoea i?iecaaaeaiey,
?ane?uaaao aai yiioeeiiaeueioth noi?iio. Acaieiiaaiiie ?a/e i?enoue
niaeua iiaeuaiu e iiieaeaiey (iaaeaiey) iaeiaeee. Aniiiiei io?uaie ec
i?iecaaaeaiey A. Aaeaea?a «*oe E Aae», a eioi?ii ecia?aaeaaony io/ayiea
iaoa?e. Aa?ioaoenue aeiiie, a noi?iaeeo, iia ia iaoea nuia. Aae i?iiae
… Iaoue auaaaeaea ia aei?iao, ca?yaeeea ?oaeuea e auno?aeeea.
I?icao/ae ioaaoiue auno?ae.
O e?ueueoea ?acaeaeny a?ii e nooe. ?aniaoioeanue aeaa?ue. A ecao
aeaoaea niaaea, a ca iath aioae ieooaiiue ia?ii noi?iae.
– *oi ca aaaea? *oi ca no?aeueaa? – ni?inee ii, ia caei?iaaynue e ia
?acaeaaaynue. -I?iiae iaeue/ee,- neacaea iaoue. Neacu eeaiai oeuioee ec
aa aeac, e iia aieueoa ia iiaea neacaoue ie neiaa. – Noie, ia iea/ue! –
aa?eioe noi?iae.- Eiaaea i?iiae? Aeaaii? Iaaeaaii? .. Iacaae, Niaeue! –
e?eeioe ii niaaea.- Aea aiai?eoa aea, eee y oeaeo ia?aoii! – *an oiio
iacaae,- ioaaoeea iaoue.- Iu oiaeeee ca aiaeie. Iu i?eoee, a aai iao. Ii
iaeaeny e eoaea-oi ooae
Neiaa i?iiae iaeue/ee iaaei aeaoue n iaeiaeeae iacaeii/aiiinoe
i?aaeeiaeaiey (a ainoiaeyuae iaeiaeee). Iiaaeeoaeueiue niune ?a/e
noi?iaea, aeiaeaathuaainy ?aoaiey caaaaeee, e ianoie/eaia aai o?aaiaaiea
ioaaoeoue ia aii?inu: Aeaaii? Iaaeaaii? – iaoneiaeaiu ianoaiiaeie e
nicaeaaoeiny ninoiyieai o?aaiae. Oaea?ioth neeo i?eia?aoaao o?aca: Aea
aiai?eoa aea, eee y oeaeo ia?aoii!,- eioi?oth neaaeoao i?i/anoue a
neeueiie, ainoiaeyuae, a caoai ienoiaeyuae iaeiaeee.
Aea aiai?eoa aea , eee y oeaeo ia?aoii!
Oniieaeaathuea neiaa noi?iaea ii?iaeaeatho e niioaaonoaaiiia iiieaeaiea
oiia. Iaeiaeey noaiiaeony aieaa niieieiie:
-Io, ca /an ii aeaeaei ia oeaeao, a a iaeaaeaea e a aaeaieao n?aco ia
caia?ciao.
Ia?auaynue e niaaea e iiaoaeaeay aa e aeaenoaeth, noi?iae aiai?eo: Ei
iia, Niaeue! Ia, ithoae (eaeioe e aaoeue Aaea).
I?i/eoaoue yoe neiaa iaaei ia aieaa aunieie iioa, oaa?aei, a oiia
eiiaiaeu, ?acia?aiiui oaiiii. Aieaa eee iaiaa niieieii cao/eo
iiaanoaiaaoaeueiay ?a/ue. Iaeiaeey oaeie ?a/e oneiaii iiaeao auoue
au?aaeaia i?yiie eeieae n iacia/eoaeueiuie iiaeuaiaie e iaaeaieyie –
ioeeiiaieyie io n?aaeiaai oiia:
E oiaaea ana ethaee anoaee,I aua ?ac iicae?aaeee ae?oa ae?oaa n Iiaui
aiaeii e iiaeaeaee anai n/anouey.
Ee?e/aneay ie?aoaiiinoue o?acu aeeeooaony eiioaenoii: ia?aae yoei eaeoo
no?i/ee:
Yoi a aeaeaeie-aeaeaeie Iineaa, iiae e?aniie caacaeie, ia Nianneie aaoia
caiieee cieioua e?aieaaneea /anu. E yoio caii – ia?aae Iiaui aiaeii –
nae/an neooaee ethaee e a ai?iaeao, e a ai?ao, a noaiyo, a oaeaa, ia
neiai ii?a.
Oeaiiui au?aceoaeueiui n?aaenoaii ii aiea /oaoea iiaeao noaoue iiiioii,
o. a. i?iecianaiea ?a/e aac iiaeuaiia e iaaeaiee. Ia/aei iiyiu A.
Iayeianeiai «Aeaaeeie? Eeuee/ Eaiei» /eoaaony iiiioiiii oi?aeanoaaiii:
A?aiy.I Ia/eiath i?i Eaieia ?anneac.
Neiaa oi?aeanoaaiiiai iaauaiey thiuo ieiia?ia /eoathony oaeaea
iiiioiiii. I?e ia?aoiaea io iaeiie /anoe i?iecaaaeaiey e ae?oaie,
eiiaaea neeueii ioee/athuaeny eee aeaaea i?ioeaiiieiaeiie ii
niaea?aeaieth, /oaoe aeaeaao iaoco, ai a?aiy eioi?ie ii eae au aioo?aiia
ia?ano?aeaaaony ia iiaue eaae. Iaeiaeeea, iocua/eaay ia ineoieiae/aneea
caaea/e, io?aceo yoio ia?aoiae. Aniiiiei noeoioai?aiea I. Ea?iiioiaa «Ia
nia?oue iiyoa». Ia?aay /anoue yoiai noeoioai?aiey ii naiaio iniiaiiio
oiio aeieaeia auoue i?i/eoaia a ieineinoe «ieca», aoi?ay /anoue
i?aaenoaaeyao eiio?ano ia?aie e /eoaaony a ieineinoe «aa?oa» N
yeni?anneae y?ei au?aaeaiiiai iaaiaeiaaiey e oa?icu. Ioaeii ia oieueei
oi?aaeiyoueny a eniieueciaaiee eioiiaoeee, ii iinoiyiii iaaethaeaoue ca
eioiiaoeeae ?a/e ae?oaeo, iniaaiii ianoa?ia ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai neiaa –
a?oenoia, /oaoeia, ?anneac/eeia, aeeeoi?ia. Iaaei i?eneooeaaoueny e ?a/e
aeaoae. Aacuneonnoaaiiua eioiiaoeee iineaaeieo aeaeatho eo ?a/ue,
i?aaeaeueii au?aceoaeueiie. «Iaaethaeaeoa aeeciue, aiai?eo E. ss.
Aeeiia,- e au oaaaeeoanue, /oi /aeiaae aac y?eiai oaiia?aiaioa,
«aan/oanoaaiiue», eae i?eiyoi aiai?eoue, cao/eo a naiae ?a/e iiiioiiii,
aac aeoeaiuo e caiaoiuo iaeiaeee. Iaaeaio aiai?eo ia «iaeiie iioa». *ai
y?/a yiioeeiiaeueiay iocua/eainoue /aeiaaea, oai aiaa/a aai ?a/ue
iaeiaee/aneie au?aceoaeueiinoueth … Iiiieoa: ?a/ue, eeoaiiay aeieaeiuo
iaeiaee/aneeo aeoeaioia,- aan/oanoaaiia!» [26]
5.OAIA?.
Oaia? – yoi niaoeeoe/aneay (naa?onaaiaioiay) ie?anea ?a/e, i?eaeathuay
ae oa eee ae?oaea yeni?anneaii-yiioeeiiaeueiua naienoaa. Oaia?
?anniao?eaaaony eae i/aiue aaaeiia, ii aeiiieieoaeueiia n?aaenoai
iaiaauaiey iaeiaeeee ?a/e e i?aaie/anee naycai n iae, iaoneiaeeaaao aa.
O eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea anoue naie iniaaiiinoe cao/aiey ?a/e, naycaiiua n
ono?ienoaii e ?aaioie aai ?a/aaiai aiia?aoa, oa?aeoa?ii caoeia aai
aieina . Ii niaieoiiinoe yoeo i?eciaeia, aeaaea ia aeaey /aeiaaea,
iiaeii ociaoue, /oi aiai?eo eiaiii ii.
Ii ie?anea ?a/e iiaeao iaiyoueny, ioeeiiyoueny io iau/iie ii?iu, a
caaeneiinoe io yiioeee. *ai neeueiaa yiioeee, oai aieueoa ioeeiiaiee io
iau/iiai cao/aiey. Au?aceoaeueiinoue ?a/e e niiauaaony yoei ioeeiiaieai.
«Anee au aieueiu, ieioi iano?iaiu, iaiai?io, n/anoeeau e aanaeu,- iai
anai yoii «?anneaaeao» oaia? aaoaai aieina. Anee au aeoeaiu a au?aaeaiee
iunee, anee aaoe yiioeee ia ne?uou,- niiaa i?aaeaea anaai oaia? ia yoii
aeiaaaeao yoi «aei naaaeaiey» aaoaai niaanaaeieea» [27]. I?e/eiu yoiai
iiaoo auoue ?aciua, caaenyuea eee ia caaenyuea io aiee aiai?yuaai.
Caiunae ienaoaey a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue aeieaeai ii?aaeaeyoue e n?aaenoaa
yiioeeiiaeueiie ie?anee ?a/e. I?aaeeueiia i?i/oaiea i?iecaaaeaiey, aai
aa?iia enoieeiaaiea i?e iiaeaioiaea e /oaieth – iniiaiia oneiaea, i?e
eioi?ii oai?/aneia iaia?aiea iiyoa eee ienaoaey aacioeai/ii
inouanoaeyaony /oaoeii. Oaia? ie?aoeaaao ana i?iecaaaeaiea, iaaeaeyy aai
aaneiia/ii ?aciiia?aciuie iooaieaie. *ai, eae ia oaia?aeueiie ie?aneie,
iiaeii ia?aaeaoue iunee, i?aaenoaaeaiey, /oanoaa io eiaie aeaenoaothuaai
eeoea, eae au «neaicue i?ecio» aai aini?eyoey e ioeaiee? I?i/oai
noeoioai?aiea A. Aa?oi «Iaoaiueea». Aiia?acei iiea aua ia?aie/aiiue
eiiiaoie e?oa i?aaenoaaeaiee Iaoaiueee, e iu iaaieueii a ia/aea
noeoioai?aiey i?eiai oii iaaeiie iaiaoe eee iyithoee, ia?aniaa
i?ieciinyuae iaeio ec aan/eneaiiuo naieo caaaaie, caoai ia?aeaeai ia
oi/eo c?aiey Iaoaiueee e iniaui /oanoaii ie?anei neiaa, eioi?ua ?enotho
ie? ?aaaiea, eae ii nai aai i?aaenoaaeyao.
Iaoaiueea (Io?uaie)
Eoi, eoi a yoie eiiiaoa aeeaao?
Eoi, eoi aianoa n nieiuoeii anoaao?
Yoi Iaoaiueea i?inioeanue,
N aieo ia aie iiaa?ioeanue e, ioeeioa iaeayei,
Aae?oa naia ia iiaeee anoaea.
“Caeanue ia eiiiaoa aieueoay -caeanue ia?iiiay no?aia,
Aeaa aeeaaia-aaeeeaia,
Aio caeaiay iieyia – yoi eia?ee o ieia.
Iioyioeanue Iaoaiueea e ca?eaeo ?oeie,
Oaeeaeeanue Iaoaiueea: «Eoi aea oai oaeie?»
Iia aeioea aei nooea, iaiiiaeei ioaeioioea
Iinoiyea o noiea e iiyoue aia?aae iioea …
Ie?anea ?a/e iiaeao niiaueoue neiaai i?ioeaiiieiaeiue niune, iai?eia?: A
iaoe oiieee -oi /oi i?eaeoiaee … Neiao oiieee i?eaeaaony e?iie/aneee
niune iniaui ia?acii ie?aoaiiie iaeiaeeee. I?iaeieaeei oaia?ue ?anneac i
oii, /oi aea oaeia naeaeaee oiiiyiooua «oiieee»,- E any iineaaeothuay
?a/ue ie?aneony e?iieae, iai?eia?: Eieae a na?ae nianee, aoiaae – a
ia/eo! Oi?ioi! Ieeaeie caaioooee! Caeeth/eoaeueiia iaeia?aiea Oi?ioi!
aeaii n iaiaeeaeaiii neeueiui iiauoaieai aieina ia oaea?iii neiaa.
Oaia?ue aanue niune auneacuaaiey iiieiaaony ia eae iaeia?aiea, a eae
ii?eoeaiea, inoaeaeaiea anao aeaenoaee «oiieeia». Oaia? – au?aceoaeue
ooaeiaeanoaaiiie eioa?i?aoaoeee oaenoa. *oaoe ia oieueei ia?aaeaao aai a
niioaaonoaee n iiieiaieai oai?/aneeo caaea/ aaoi?a i?iecaaaeaiey, ii e
iaiaauaao cao/aiea nianoaaiiuie oai?/aneeie caiuneaie. Eaeeo-eeai
?aoeaioia «?ane?anee oaia?a» iao. Aaeoi/eaia /oaiea oaenoa, «aaeeaaiea»
a ia?acu ienaoaey, aaoi?a – aio /oi aeaao iniiao
yiioeeiiaeueii-yeni?anneaiiai /oaiey. «Aa?iiie/aneia aaeeinoai
eioiiaoeee ?a/e n aa aioo?aiieie ei?iyie aeieaeii iaania/eoue ?a/e oo
anoanoaaiiinoue e i?inoioo, eioi?ua aei?iaea iaiaaeoiaiiie «e?aneainoe»
[28].
Iuooeiia i?iyaeaiea ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai enoieeiaaiey i?iecaaaeaiey – yoi
au?aaeaiea ioiioaiey /oaoea e ecia?aaeaaiiio, aai ee/iua ynoaoe/aneea
ioeaiee. A aini?eyoee oaenoa o/anoaoao e iuoeaiea, e aiia?aaeaiea.
Iienuaaaiua a i?iecaaaeaiee ea?oeiu aeieaeiu aicieeaoue ai aioo?aiiai
aeaeaiee (a aiia?aaeaiee), eae aeeaua. AEeainoue i?eaeatho ia oieueei
iauay ia?eniaea «i?aaeeiaeaiiuo ianoiyoaeuenoa», ii e aeaoaee. *oaoeo a
yoii iiiiaaao e aeeciaiiue iiuo, e eco/aiea yiioe, e naaaeaiey ec
aeia?aoee ienaoaey e iiiaia ae?oaia. Ia?ac «cao/eo» y?/a, anee
«nia?aoue» aai aiia?aaeaieai, eiie?aoece?iaaoue aeaoaee. Aeey i?eia?a
iiaeii acyoue noeoioai?aiea N. Ueia/aaa
«Ieiia?neee aaenooe».
Eae iiayaeaoue aaenooe, aa?aae aai:
Ii aaaeue n iaoei ciaiaiai oeaaoa iaeiiai.
A iiae yoei ciaiaiai a aie eaeoo aieoeu,
Ca Io/ecio auethony a?aouey e iooeu.
Eae iiayaeaoue aaenooe, ou naaoeae eeoeii …
Ia neieueeeo ?aayoao ii i?iaeo naeioeii! ..
Ieiia?neee aaenooe -iao aai ?iaeiae!
Ii io thiie e?iae noae aua e?aniae.
Eae iiayaeaoue aaenooe, aa?aae aai:
Ii aaaeue n iaoei ciaiaiai oeaaoa iaeiiai.
Noeoioai?aiea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iiiieia – iaioonoaea oeieueieeo,
anooiathuaio a ieiia?neoth i?aaiecaoeeth. Iiiieia iiaeii aeiaeeoue a
onoa eiai-ieaoaeue ec noa?oeo a naiuea: aeaaea, iooea,
a?aoa-eiiniiieueoea. A niioaaonoaee n yoei /oaieth aeieaeai auoue
niiauai oaia?aeueiue eiei?eo. Eaaei i?aaenoaaeoue naaa, /oi,
i?aaeiieiaeei, iiiieia i?ieciineo aeaae-aaoa?ai Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie
aieiu. A oi?aeanoaaiiue, i?acaeie/iue aeaiue ii i?iaiaeaao aioea ia
ieiia?neee nai?, aaea oio aoaeao i?eiyo a ?yaeu i?aaiecaoeee e iieo/eo
aia?aua naie ieiia?neee aaenooe. ?acaiai? i?ienoiaeeo iaaaeeia. ?a/ue
aeaaea caaeooaaiay, oi?aeanoaaiiay, iaauno?ay. Eaaeaeia neiai yoie ?a/e
cia/eoaeueii, aanei, na?ueacii. Aeaae oi/ao, /oiau iaeue/ee iiiye e
ii/oanoaiaae, /oi ieiia?neee aaenooe – neiaie ai?ueau: Ii aaaeue n iaoei
ciaiaiai oeaaoa iaeiiai …
Nicaeaiea oneiaee aeey neooaoeaiie ?a/e iiiiaaao /oaoeo iaeoe ie?aneo
?a/e e i?i/eoaoue ethaeyi oaeno n oie noaiaiueth aieiaiey, eaeay iiaeao
auoue naienoaaiia aieoeo a «i?aaeeaaaaiuo ianoiyoaeuenoaao». *oaoe
niia?aaeeaaao, aeoeaii aeeaao aeeciueth oiai eeoea, io eiaie eioi?iai
aaaeao ?a/ue. Oaeno eae au iaeooioai?yaony e i?eia?aoaao aeeaua,
anoanoaaiiua eioiiaoeee, ie?aoaiiua /oanoaii.
CAEETH*AIEA
Iiaeuoiaeea ana auoaneacaiiia , iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu:
– Ana yeaiaiou eioiiaoeee aeaenoaotho iauaaeeiaiii, niaeaniaaiii,
iiaeaea?aeeaay e oe?aieyy ae?oa ae?oaa. – Acaieiiaaiiinoue ?a/e o?aaoao
ia oieueei iiauoaiey oiia, ii e iaeiia?aiaiii onei?aiey eee caiaaeeaiey
oaiia e ?eoia, oaeeeiaiey iaoc e ianuuaiey eo ineoieiae/aneei
niaea?aeaieai. – Iiaanoaiaaoaeueiinoue ?anneaca iaoneiaeeaaao niieieiua
eioiiaoeee n iacia/eoaeueiuie ioeeiiaieyie io n?aaeiaai oiia,
?acia?aiiui oaiiii e oaea?aieyie n?aaeiae neeu. – Iaeiia?aiaiii n
oneeaieai oaea?aiey iu iiaeai iaaethaeaoue iiauoaiea oiia. – AEaeay
iinoaaeoue eiae/aneia oaea?aiea, iu iiaeai, ia oneeeaay aieina e
auaeuoaiey, naeaeaoue iaocu aei e iinea oaea?iiai neiaa. – Iiauoaiea e
iiieaeaiea oiia iiaeao niaiaaeaoue n o?aciaui eee n eiae/aneei
oaea?aieai, ii yoi niaiaaeaiea ia iaycaoaeueii. – Iaeiaeey ?a/e
ia?acoaony iacaaeneii io eiae/aneiai oaea?aiey. – Eiae/aneia oaea?aiea
auaeaeaaao ia ia?aue ieai ioaeiia neiai, a oi aea a?aiy oaia? iocuaaaony
ia ineoieiae/aneoth caaea/o, ie?aoeaay yoi neiai /oanoaii iaeia?aiey,
ainoeuaiey, ?aci/a?iaaiey e o. ae.
Oiaeia eniieueciaaiea /oaoeii eioiiaoeee e anao aa ninoaaeythueo
naeaeaao ?a/ue aieaa e?aneaie, ia?aciie e /oi naiia aeaaiia – aieaa
aeinooiiie
NIINEE
[1] Aoeaiei E.E. Oiiaoeea nia?aiaiiiai ?onneiai ycuea. I.,1970,n.7.
[2] Aoeaiei E.E. Oiiaoeea nia?aiaiiiai ?onneiai ycuea. I.,1970,n.8.
[3] AEeieei I.E. Ineoieiae/aneea iniiau ?acaeoey ?a/e.- A ei. : A caueoo
aeeaiai neiaa. I.,1966.
[4] Anaaieae Aenaiia. Eneonnoai ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai neiaa. I.,1954, n.121.
[5] A?oiaieaaneee A.A. I/a?ee ii ooaeiaeanoaaiiiio /oaieth.
I.,1959,n.10.
[6] AEeieei I.E. Ineoieiae/aneea iniiau ?acaeoey ?a/e.- A ei. : A caueoo
aeeaiai neiaa. I.,1966, n.24.
[7] AEeieei I.E. Ineoieiae/aneea iniiau ?acaeoey ?a/e.- A ei. : A caueoo
aeeaiai neiaa. I.,1966, n.23.
[8] Nia?aiaiiue ?onneee ycue. Neioaenen. Iiae ?aae. A.I.
Aaeeeiie-Oaaei?oe. I., 1972, n.96.
[9] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.112.
[10] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.113.
[11] Anaaieae Aenaiia. Eneonnoai ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai neiaa. I.,1954,
n.81-82.
[12] Aieeiineee N. Au?aceoaeueiia neiai. NIa.,1963, n. 144.
[13] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.118.
[14] A?aiiaoeea ?onneiai ycuea, /. 1. I., 1982, n. 11.
[15] Aieeiineee N. Au?aceoaeueiia neiai. NIa.,1963, n. 169.
[16] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.106.
[17] Anaaieae Aenaiia. Eneonnoai ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai neiaa. I.,1954, n.
126.
[18] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.105.
[19] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.105.
[20] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.206.
[21] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.140.
[22] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.172.
[23] Noaieneaaneee E.N. Nia?. Ni/. a 8-ie o., o.3. I., 1955, n.174.
[24] Aoeaiei E.E. Oiiaoeea nia?aiaiiiai ?onneiai ycuea.
I.,1970,n.178-181.
[25] Caineee A.I.,E?th/eia N.A.Naaoeaaa I.A.?onneee
ycue,/.2.I.,1971,n.19
[26] Aeeiia E.ss.Au?aceoaeueiia /oaiea e eoeueoo?a onoiie
?a/e.I.,1966,n.146
[27] Aeeiia E.ss.Au?aceoaeueiia /oaiea e eoeueoo?a onoiie
?a/e.I.,1966,n.153
[28] Aeeiia E.ss.Au?aceoaeueiia /oaiea e eoeueoo?a onoiie
?a/e.I.,1966,n.153
NIENIE ENIIEUeCIAAIIIE EEOA?AOO?U.
1) Aoeaiei E.E. Oiiaoeea nia?aiaiiiai ?onneiai ycuea. I.,1970.
2) Ai?aooeia E.A. Au?aceoaeueiia /oaiea e ?anneacuaaiea. I.,
«I?inaauaiea», 1975.
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