Aaaaeaiea
?anoe?aiea iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo iieeoe/aneeo e yeiiiie/aneeo naycae,
ioe?uoea no?aiu aeey aiaoiaai ie?a i?eaaee e oiio, /oi ni?in ia
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo niaoeeaeenoia, ciathueo eiino?aiiua ycuee iaiiiai
i?aauoaao i?aaeeiaeaiea. Aic?inea oaeaea ?ieue eco/aiey eiino?aiiuo
ycueia, n?aaee eioi?uo, aaconeiaii, eeaee?oao aiaeeeneee ycue, ciaiea
eioi?iai aeaao aeinooi e nie?iaeuieoea ie?iaie eoeueoo?u, aeinoeaeaieyi
iaoee e oaoieee, aiciiaeiinoue aeayoaeueiinoe i?aeoe/anee a ethaie
no?aia ie?a.
Aeaeiaia ienueii auei e aei neo ii? inoaaony aaaeiui yeaiaioii aaaeaiey
aeciana a ie?a. Aac aeaeiaie ia?aienee aanoe aeaeiaua ioiioaiey ii/oe
iaaiciiaeii. I?aeoe/anee ana oaeaoiiiua e oaeaa?aoiua aeiaiai?aiiinoe
o?aaotho ienueiaiiiai iiaeoaa?aeaeaiey; i?e onoaiiaeaiee aea aeaeiauo
eiioaeoia, oi?ioi ninoaaeaiiia, i?aaeeueii noi?ioee?iaaiiia ienueii
ee/iinoiiai oa?aeoa?a iiaeao iaeeo/oei ia?acii i?aaenoaaeoue oe?io e
nicaeaoue naiia aeaaii?eyoiia i iae aia/aoeaiea o aaoaai ia?oia?a.
Oiaiea eiioaeoe?iaaoue n ethaeueie iiaeii ?acaeoue iin?aaenoaii oiaiey
ienaoue oi?ioea aeaeiaua ienueia, onaiea iaeioi?ua aeiaieueii i?inoua
iniiau.
I?aaeaea anaai, aeaeiaua ienueia neaaeoao ienaoue n iiceoeee
ei??aniiiaeaioa. Iaiaoiaeeii iiniio?aoue ia i?iaeaio n oi/ee c?aiey
eeoea, eioi?iio ieoaony ienueii, iniuneeoue aai aeaeaiey, ii?aaeaeeoue,
a /ai ii caeioa?aniaai e eaeea o iaai i?iaeaiu. *oiau ienueii auei
yooaeoeaiui, aaaeii aeaeaoue aaue ia oieueei naieie aeacaie, ii e
aeacaie ae?oaiai eeoea. Ienueii aeieaeii cao/aoue ene?aiia, /eoathuee
aeieaeai aa?eoue oiio, /oi a iai ieoaony, ie/aai ia iiaeaa?aaoue
niiiaieth. A i?ioeaiii neo/aa ienueii aoaeao aaniethoii iayooaeoeaiui.
Aeaeiaia ienueii, naycaiiia n i?aaeeiaeaieai eaeiai-eeai oiaa?a, oneoae
eee eaeae, aeieaeii auoue aeeaui, iaienaiiui n «iaiiueeii»,
oaaaeeoaeueiui, ia niaea?aeauei eaeeo-eeai io?eoeaoaeueiuo iuneae, (ii
i?eioeeio ninoaaeaiey ?aeeaiu). Oaaaeeoaeueiinoue a iaiiaeaeaeueiinoe
aeaeiaiai i?aaeeiaeaiey ia?aaeaaony ethaeyi, e iie iieiaeeoaeueii
ioeeeeathony ia iaa.
Oi?ioea iaia?u aaaeiu ia oieueei a ee/iuo eiioaeoao, iie aaaeiu e a
aeaeiaie ia?aienea. Iiyoiio ethaaciinoue, oaaaeaiea i?aa e /oanoa
ae?oaie noi?iiu aeieaeiu iaeciaiii i?iiecuaaoue aeaeiaia ienueii.
Neaaeoao ia iaaeiyoue, a i?eaiaeeoue oieueei oaeou, ia e?eoeeiaaoue eee
auniaeaaoue eeoei, eioi?iio ieoaony aeaeiaia ienueii. Ceia,
?acae?aaeeoaeueiia ienueii ia i?eaaaeao e aeaeaaiiio ?acoeueoaoo. Ethaay
iuneue iiaeao auoue au?aaeaia aaaeeeai, naea?aeaiii e n aeinoieinoaii.
Oaeoe/iinoue a aeaeiauo ienueiao – caeia oniaoa. (5)
1. I?aaeei iaienaiey aeaeiaiai ienueia
Iaienaiea oaenoa ienueia yaeyaony o?oaeiaieei i?ioeannii. Aaaeiay
caaea/a i?e ninoaaeaiee ienueia – aai eioi?iaoeeiiiia ianuuaiea, o.a.
aeeth/aiea a iaai iaiaoiaeeiiai eiee/anoaa eioi?iaoeee. Ienueii auaaao:
iaeiianiaeoiui e iiiaianiaeoiui. Iaeei aniaeo ienueia iau/ii ninoaaeyao
niaea?aeaiea anaai ienueia, e /aua anaai yoi ienueia, ia o?aaothuea
ioaaoa. Oaeno iiiaianiaeoiuo ienai iiaeao ninoiyoue ec neaaeothueo
aniaeoia: ?acaeaeia, ioieoia, iiaeioieoia, aacaoeaa. Eceiaeaiea
eaaeaeiai aniaeoa iaiaoiaeeii ia/eiaoue n aacaoea. Aeey aeaeiaie
ia?aienee oa?aeoa?ia oaiaeaioeey ninoaaeaiey i?aeiouanoaaiii
iiiaianiaeoiuo ienai. Ienueii ninoaaeyaony iau/ii ii noaia: anooieaiea,
iniiaiay /anoue, caeeth/aiea. Anooieoaeueiay /anoue niaea?aeeo: nnueeo
ia aeieoiaio, aai ioaeaeueiua ioieou, iineoaeeaoea iniiaaieai
ninoaaeaiey ienueia; eiinoaoaoeeth oaeoa, a iae oeacuaathony oeaeue
(i?e/eia) ninoaaeaiey ienueia. I?e nnueea ia aeieoiaio oeacuaathony aai
aeaiiua a neaaeothuae iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe: iaeiaiiaaiea aeaea
aeieoiaioa, aaoi?, aeaoa, ?aaeno?aoeeiiiue iiia? aeieoiaioa, caaieiaie,
iai?eia?: A niioaaonoaee n iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee io 27 ethiy 2004 a. ?620 «Ia ooaa?aeaeaiee Oeiiaiai
iieiaeaiey…» A iniiaiie /anoe eceaaaaony iienaiea niauoey, neiaeeaoaeny
neooaoeee, eo aiaeec e i?eaiaeeiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa. Eiaiii a yoie /anoe
iaiaoiaeeii oaaaeeoue, aeieacaoue, /oi a i?iaiaeeiii niaauaiee
(eiioa?aioeee, e?oaeii noiea) iaiaoiaeeii o/anoaiaaoue, /oi
i?iecaiaeeiay i?iaeoeoeey eee auiieiyaiua oneoae eo/oea, /oi i?inueao
iaiaoiaeeii auiieieoue e o.ae. Caeeth/aiea ienueia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
auaiaeu a aeaea i?inuea, i?aaeeiaeaiee, iiaiee, ioeacia, iaiiieiaiee e
o.ae. Ienueii iiaeao niaea?aeaoue oieueei iaeio caeeth/eoaeueioth
/anoue. Iniiaiua aii?inu ienueia iaaei /aoei noi?ioee?iaaoue e
?aniieiaeeoue a iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe, iaeaieaa iioeiaeueiie aeey
aini?eyoey. Iinea ninoaaeaiey e iaienaiey neoaeaaiia ienueii iaiaoiaeeii
io?aaeaeoe?iaaoue. Aeaeiaia ienueii i?aeoe/anee anaaaea ia/eiaaony n
ia?auaiey. Yoa iaaieueoay ii iauaio /anoue oaenoa eneeth/eoaeueii
cia/eia aeey oeaeae iauaiey. I?aaeeueii aua?aiiia ia?auaiea ia oieueei
i?eaeaeaao aieiaiea aae?anaoa, ii e caaeaao ia?aienea ioaeioth
oiiaeueiinoue, niinianoaoao iaeaaeeaaieth e iiaeaea?aeaieth aeaeiauo
ioiioaiee. Aaaeiinoue ia?auaiey ii?aaeaeyaony aaoi?ii ienueia, ia?auaiea
iicaieyao iaania/eoue naaa neooaoaey. Iniaiai aieiaiey caneoaeeaaao ciae
i?aieiaiey, neaaeothuee ca ia?auaieai. Caiyoay iinea ia?auaiey i?eaeaao
ienueio aoaeie/iue oa?aeoa?, ciae aineeeoeaiey iiae/a?eeaaao cia/eiinoue
e ioeoeeaeueiue noeeue. (3) Ninoaaeoaeue oaenoa aeieaeai i?eiyoue ai
aieiaiea neaaeothuea oaeoi?u:
1. Iauanoaaiioth iiceoeeth aae?anaoa a niioiioaiee n nianoaaiiie;
2. Noaiaiue ciaeiinoaa, oa?aeoa? ioiioaiee;
3. Ioeoeeaeueiinoue/iaioeoeeaeueiinoue neooaoeee iauaiey;
4. Yoeeaoiua ?ac?aoaiey, aeaenoaothuea a aeaiiii ?a/aaii eieeaeoeaa.
I?e ia/aoaiee ia?auaiea au?aaieaaaony ii oeaio?o:
Oaaaeaaiue Na?aae Iao?iae/!
Oaeno ienueia iiaeao caeai/eaaoueny au?aaeaieai iaeeaeaiey eniieiaiey
i?inueau (aa?aioee, i?aaenoaaeaiey, i?eaeaoaiey, iaiiieiaiey), a oaeaea
oi?ioeie aaaeeeainoe, iai?eia?:
Au?aaeath naith i?eciaoaeueiinoue ca ieacaiiia niaeaenoaea e caaa?yth,
/oi i?aaenoaaeaiiay Aaie eioi?iaoeey aoaeao eiaoue aieueoia cia/aiea a
aeaea ?acaeoey acaeiiauaiaeiiai nio?oaeie/anoaa.
Iieuecoynue neo/aai, au?aaeath aeaaiaea?iinoue ca i?eaeaoaiea…
Au?aaeath iaaeaaeaeo ia ieiaeioai?iia nio?oaeie/anoai e aeoeaiia o/anoea
a ?aoaiee caaea/, a au?aaioea e ?aaeecaoeee iaoeo aeaeueiaeoeo
i?ia?aiiiuo aeaenoaee.
Oi?ioea aaaeeeainoe ?aniieaaaaony ia?aae ?aeaeceoii «iiaeienue»,
ia/aoaaony n aacaoea e ioaeaeyaony io aeieaeiinoe caiyoie. Iaeiaiiaaiea
aeieaeiinoe ieoaony n i?iieniie eee no?i/iie aoeau a caaeneiinoe io
oiai, eae aeieaeiinoue i?iienaia a o/?aaeeoaeueiuo eee ii?
iaoeaii-i?aaiauo aeieoiaioao i?aaiecaoeee. A oii neo/aa anee ienueii
aoaeao ioi?ieaii ia aeaiea aeieaeiinoiiai eeoea, oi a ?aeaeceoa
«iiaeienue» iaeiaiiaaiea aeieaeiinoe ia oeacuaaaony. (1)
A ioeoeeaeueiie ia?aienea i?eiaiyaony ioeoeeaeueii-aeaeiaie noeeue.
Aeaeiaie noeeue – yoi niaieoiiinoue ?a/aauo n?aaenoa, ooieoeey eioi?uo –
ianeoaeeaaiea noa?u ioeoeeaeueii-aeaeiauo ioiioaiee.
Iniaaiiinoe aeaeiaiai noeey, niaoeeoe/aneea /a?ou, i?enouea aio,
noeeaaua ii?iu yoie ?aciiaeaeiinoe ycuea ioi?ieeenue iiae aeeyieai
oneiaee, a eioi?uo i?ioaeaao aeaeiaia iauaiea. Yoe oneiaey caeeth/athony
a neaaeothuai:
1. O/anoieee aeaeiaiai iauaiey – i?aeiouanoaaiii th?eaee/aneea eeoea –
i?aaiecaoeee, o/?aaeaeaiey, i?aaei?eyoey, a eeoea aeaenoaothueo io eiaie
?oeiaiaeeoaeae e ae?oaeo aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe;
2. Oa?aeoa? e niaea?aeaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiuo acaeiinaycae i?aaiecaoeee
aeinoaoi/ii aeanoei ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiu;
3. I?aaeiaoii aeaeiaiai iauaiey aunooiaao aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiecaoeee:
oi?aaeai/aneay, i?iecaiaenoaaiiay, yeiiiie/aneay, iao/iay, oaoie/aneay e
ae?.;
4. Oi?aaeai/aneea aeieoiaiou a iiaeaaeythuai aieueoeinoaa i?eaioe?iaaiu
ia eiie?aoiiai iieo/aoaey;
5. Aieueoeinoai neooaoeee, aicieeathueo a aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee e
ioaeaeathueony a ienueiaiiii ioi?ieaiee, ioiinyony e iiaoi?ythueiny,
iaeiioeiiui neooaoeeyi.
?anniio?aiiua oneiaey aeaeiaiai iauaiey oi?ie?otho ii?aaeaeaiiua
o?aaiaaiey e oi?aaeai/aneie eioi?iaoeee. Aeey iaania/aiey yooaeoeaiiai
eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iaiaia a noa?a oi?aaeaiey eioi?iaoeey aeieaeia
iaeaaeaoue ii?aaeaeaiiuie naienoaaie.
Iia aeieaeia auoue:
1. Ioeoeeaeueiie ii naiaio oa?aeoa?o, /oi iiae/a?eeaaao aeaeiaoth iniiao
ioiioaiee, eo iaee/iinoiue oa?aeoa?, a oaeaea naeaeaoaeuenoaoao ia
ii?aaeaeaiiie aeenoaioeee, nouanoaothuae iaaeaeo o/anoieeaie aeaeiaiai
iauaiey;
2. Aae?aniie, oae eae oi?aaeai/aneee aeieoiaio anaaaea i?aaeiacia/ai
eiie?aoiiio iieo/aoaeth, aeieaeiinoiiio eeoeo, i?aaiecaoeee, a?oiia
i?aaiecaoeee;
3. Aeooaeueiie, iineieueeo aeieoiaio aeieaeai niaea?aeaoue eiaiii oo
eioi?iaoeeth, eioi?ay iaiaoiaeeia a aeaiiue iiiaio a?aiaie aeey i?eiyoey
yooaeoeaiiai oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey eeai eiiai eniieueciaaiey a
oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe;
4. Iauaeoeaiie e aeinoiaa?iie, oae eae aeey yooaeoeaiie oi?aaeai/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe iaiaoiaeeia iai?aaeacyoay, aani?eno?anoiay ioeaiea
niauoee, oaeoia, yaeaiee;
5. Oaaaeeoaeueiie, a?aoiaioe?iaaiiie, iineieueeo caaea/a aeaeiaiai
iauaiey – iiaoaeeoue aae?anaoa niaa?oaoue (eee ia niaa?oaoue)
ii?aaeaeaiiua aeaenoaey;
6. Iieiie e aeinoaoi/iie aeey i?eyoey oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey.
Iaaeinoaoi/iinoue eioi?iaoeee iiaeao aucaaoue iaiaoiaeeiinoue
aeiiieieoaeueii cai?aoeaaoue naaaeaiey, ii?iaeaeaoue ia?aieneo,
i?eaiaeeoue e iaii?aaaeaiiui iioa?yi a?aiaie e n?aaenoa.
Aeaeiaie noeeue iaeaaeaao niaieoiiinoueth niaoeeoe/aneeo i?eciaeia,
ioee/athueo aai io ae?oaeo noeeae ycuea – iao/iiai, ioaeeoeenoe/aneiai,
?acaiai?iiai, ycuea ooaeiaeanoaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u. (2)
Iniiaiuie o?aaiaaieyie, i?aaeuyaeyaiuie e aeaeiaiio noeeth, yaeythony:
– noaiaea?oecaoeey eceiaeaiey;
– iaeo?aeueiue oii eceiaeaiey;
– oi/iinoue e ii?aaeaeaiiinoue oi?ioee?iaie, iaeiicia/iinoue e
aaeeiiia?acea oi?ioee?iaie;
– eaeiie/iinoue, e?aoeinoue eceiaeaiey oaenoa;
– eniieueciaaiea ycueiauo oi?ioe;
– eniieueciaaiea oa?ieiia;
– i?eiaiaiea eaene/aneeo e a?aoe/aneeo nie?auaiee;
– i?aiaeaaeaiea no?aaeaoaeueiuo eiino?oeoeee iaae aeaenoaeoaeueiuie;
– oiio?aaeaiea neiaini/aoaiee n ioaeaaieueiui nouanoaeoaeueiui;
– eniieueciaaiea eiino?oeoeee n iineaaeiaaoaeueiui iiae/eiaieai neia a
?iaeeoaeueiii e oai?eoaeueiii iaaeaaea;
– i?aiaeaaeaiea i?inouo ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo i?aaeeiaeaiee.
Noaiaea?oecaoeey aeaeiaie ?a/e ioaaouaaao ana o?iaie ycuea – e eaeneeo,
e ii?oieiaeth, e neioaenen. E ianoiyuaio a?aiaie aeaeiaay ?a/ue iaeiieea
ia?iiiia /enei oa?ieiia, iai?ioia, oi?ioe. Eniieueciaaiea aioiauo
eiino?oeoeee iicaieyao ia o?aoeoue a?aiy ia iiene ii?aaeaeaiee,
oa?aeoa?ecothueo noaiaea?oiua neooaoeee. Noaiaea?oecaoeey aeaeiaie ?a/e
cia/eoaeueii iiauoaao eioi?iaoeaiinoue aeieoiaioia, caiaoii iaeaa/aao eo
aini?eyoea, /oi niinianoaoao iioeiecaoeee aeieoiaioiiai?ioa a oeaeii.
Iaeo?aeueiue oii eceiaeaiey – yoi ii?ia ioeoeeaeueiiai aeaeiaiai
iauaiey, eioi?ay i?iyaeyaony a iaeneiaeueii no?iaii e naea?aeaiiii
oa?aeoa?a eceiaeaiey. Iaeo?aeueiinoue oiia eceiaeaiey eneeth/aao
aiciiaeiinoue oiio?aaeaiey a oaenoao yeni?anneaii e yiioeeiiaeueii
ie?aoaiiuo ycueiauo n?aaenoa (?acaiai?iie eaeneee e iaaeaeiiaoee)
ia?aciuo n?aaenoa e neia, oiio?aaeyaiuo a ia?aiiniii niunea.
Eioi?iaoeey, niaea?aeauayny a oaenoa ienueia, ioeoeeaeueiay ii naiaio
oa?aeoa?o. Ii yoie i?e/eia ee/iinoiue, noauaeoeaiue iiiaio a aeieoiaioao
aeieaeai auoue naaaeai e ieieioio. Ec ycuea aeieoiaioia eneeth/athony
neiaa, iaeaaeathuea y?ei au?aaeaiiie yiioeeiiaeueiie ie?aneie (neiaa n
oiaiueoeoaeueii-eaneaoaeueiuie noooeenaie, n noooeenaie i?aoaaee/aiey
eee oiaiueoaiey, iaaeaeiiaoey).
Iaeiaei iaeuecy n/eoaoue, /oi ioeoeeaeueiue aeieoiaio aiiaua eeoai
yiioeee.
Oeaeue aieueoeinoaa aeieoiaioia – caeioa?aniaaoue aae?anaoa, oaaaeeoue
aai, iiaoaeeoue aeaenoaiaaoue a ioaeiii aeey aaoi?a iai?aaeaiee.
Oi?aaeai/aneee aeieoiaio ia aeinoeaiao naiae oeaee, anee aoaeao eeoai
yiioeeiiaeueiiai iiaeoaenoa, iaeiaei yiioeeiiaeueiinoue aeieaeia auoue
ne?uoie e aeinoeaaoueny ia ycueii, a niaea?aeaieai. Iia aeieaeia auoue
ne?uoa ca aiaoiei niieieiui, iaeo?aeueiui oiiii eceiaeaiey. Oi/iinoue
eceiaeaiey i?aaeiieaaaao iaeiicia/iia iiieiaiea niaea?aeaiey aeieoiaioa.
ssniinoue e oi/iinoue oaenoa ii?aaeaeyaony i?aaeaea anaai
i?aaeeueiinoueth eiiiiceoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u oaenoa, ionoonoaeai
eiae/aneeo ioeaie, i?iaeoiaiiinoueth e /aoeinoueth oi?ioee?iaie –
onoie/eauo iai?ioia, ionoonoaeai ia?aciuo au?aaeaiee.
Eaeiie/iinoue eceiaeaiey oaenoa aeinoeaaaony yeiiiiiui eniieueciaaieai
ycueiauo n?aaenoa, eneeth/aieai ?a/aaie ecauoi/iinoe – neia e
au?aaeaiee, ianoueo aeiiieieoaeueiue niune.
O?aaiaaiea eaeiie/iinoe, eee e?aoeinoe, oaenoa iaiin?aaenoaaiii naycaii
n oiaiueoaieai iauaia oaenoa. O?aaiaaiea e?aoeinoe canoaaeyao aieaa
/aoei oi?ioee?iaaoue oaio aeieoiaioa, yeiiiiii eniieueciaaoue ycueiaua
n?aaenoaa, eneeth/aoue eeoiea neiaa, ia ianouea iaiaoiaeeiie
eioi?iaoeee, iaii?aaaeaiiua iiaoi?u e iaioaeiua iiae?iaiinoe.
Ienueii aeieaeii auoue oaaaeeoaeueiui iacaaeneii io oiai, eiio iii
iai?aaeyaony, niaea?aeaoue oi/iua aeaou, aannii?iua oaeou e auaiaeu.
Iaeia ec iniaaiiinoae aeaeiaie ?a/e – oe?ieia oiio?aaeaiea ycueiauo
oi?ioe – onoie/eauo (oaaeiiiuo) iai?ioia, eniieuecoaiuo a iaeciaiiii
aeaea. Aeey iioeaaoeee oiai eee eiiai aeaenoaey i?eiaiythony neaaeothuea
au?aaeaiey:
– Niiauaai, /oi a ia?eiae n… ii…;
– Niiauaai, /oi ii ninoiyieth ia…;
– Iai?aaeyai Aai niaeaniaaiiue…;
– I?inei Aan ?anniio?aoue aii?in i…,
– I?iaa?eie onoaiiaeaii, /oi….;
– A nayce n ionoonoaeai oeiainiaie iiiiue…;
– A nayce ni neiaeiie yeiiiie/aneie neooaoeeae…;
– A niioaaonoaee n Aaoei ienueiii…;
– A ii?yaeea i?iaaaeaiey niaianoiie ?aaiou…;
– A niioaaonoaee n i?ioieieii…;
– A iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea iaoae aeiaiai?aiiinoe…;
– A oeaeyo oe?aieaiey ioaaonoaaiiinoe… e o.ae.
sscueiaua oi?ioeu – yoi ?acoeueoao oieoeeaoeee ycueiauo n?aaenoa,
eniieuecoaiuo a iiaoi?ythueony neooaoeeyo. E?iia au?aaeaiey oeiiaiai
niaea?aeaiey, ycueiaua oi?ioeu ia?aaeei aunooiatho eae th?eaee/aneea
cia/eiua eiiiiiaiou oaenoa, aac eioi?uo aeieoiaio ia iaeaaeaao
aeinoaoi/iie th?eaee/aneie neeie:
– Aa?aioe?oai aica?ao e?aaeeoa a noiia…,
– Iieaoo aa?aioe?oai. Iaoe aaieianeea ?aeaeceou…,
– Eiio?ieue ca auiieiaieai aiceaaaaony…
Oa?iei – neiai eee neiaini/aoaiea, eioi?iio i?eienaii ii?aaeaeaiiia eee
niaoeeaeueiia iiiyoea. Niaieoiiinoue oa?ieiia ioaeaeueiie iaeanoe ciaiee
eee i?ioanneiiaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe ninoaaeyao oa?ieiieiaeth, eee
oa?ieiinenoaio.
Oiio?aaeaiea oa?ieiia a no?iai oeene?iaaiiii cia/aiee iaania/eaaao
iaeiicia/iinoue iiieiaiey oaenoa, /oi i/aiue aaaeii a aeaeiaii iauaiee.
Oa?ieiu, eniieuecoaiua a oi?aaeai/aneie aeieoiaioaoeee, – yoi io?aneaaay
oa?ieiieiaey, io?aaeathuay niaea?aeaiea oie i?aaeiaoiie iaeanoe, eioi?ie
iinayuaaony niaea?aeaiea aeieoiaioa, a oaeaea oa?ieiu, neiaeeaoeany a
noa?a aeieoiaioaoeeiiiiai iaania/aiey.
I?aaeeueiinoue e noaaeeueiinoue oiio?aaeaiey oa?ieiia ia i?aeoeea
aeinoeaaaony eniieueciaaieai oa?ieiieiae/aneeo neiaa?ae e noaiaea?oia,
eioi?ua onoaiaaeeaatho no?iai iaeiicia/ioth nenoaio iiiyoee e oa?ieiia e
niinianoaotho oii?yaei/aieth oa?ieiieiaee. Oa?ieiu, oiio?aaeyaiua a
noa?a aeieoiaioaoeeiiiiai iaania/aiey oi?aaeaiey, caoeene?iaaiu a AINO ?
51141–98 «Aeaeii?iecaiaenoai e a?oeaiia aeaei. Oa?ieiu e ii?aaeaeaiey».
I?e oiio?aaeaiee oa?ieia iaiaoiaeeii neaaeeoue ca oai, /oiau ii aue
iiiyoai aae?anaoo. Anee o aaoi?a ienueia aicieeaao niiiaiea ii yoiio
iiaiaeo, oi iaiaoiaeeii iinooieoue iaeiei ec neaaeothueo ia?acia:
– aeaoue ioeoeeaeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea oa?ieia;
– ?anoeo?iaaoue cia/aiea oa?ieia neiaaie iaeo?aeueiie eaeneee;
– oa?aoue oa?iei eee caiaieoue aai iauaiiiyoiui neiaii eee au?aaeaieai.
O?oaeiinoe a oiio?aaeaiee oa?ieiia naycaiu aua e n oai, /oi
oa?ieiinenoaia iaoiaeeony a iinoiyiiii eciaiaiee: iaiyaony niaea?aeaiea
oaea nouanoaothueo iiiyoee, aicieeatho iiaua, /anoue iiiyoee onoa?aaaao,
e iaicia/athuea eo oa?ieiu auoiaeyo ec oiio?aaeaiey.
I?e oiio?aaeaiee iiiaicia/iuo oa?ieiia (oa?ieiia-neiiieiia) neaaeoao
o/eouaaoue, /oi a iaeiii aeieoiaioa oa?iei iiaeao oiio?aaeyoueny oieueei
a iaeiii ec naieo cia/aiee. Iai?eia?, oa?ieiu «aeiaiai?», «eiio?aeo»,
«niaeaoaiea» yaeythony oa?ieiaie-neiiieiaie, ii iie ?acee/athony
i?aeoeeie naiaai i?eiaiaiey. A o?oaeiaii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?a/ue eaeao
i o?oaeiaii aeiaiai?a (eiio?aeoa); a a?aaeaeaineii – aeaoo e
iiiainoi?iiiea naeaeee iacuaatho aeiaiai?aie; ai aiaoiaoi?aiaie
aeayoaeueiinoe aieaa oiio?aaeoaeai oa?iei «eiio?aeo», aeiaiai?aiiinoe a
?yaea ae?oaeo iaeanoae oeene?othony a niaeaoaieyo. (5)
Aua iaeia iniaaiiinoue aeaeiaie ?a/e. A aeaeiaie ?a/e i?eiaiytho
nie?auaiey. ?acee/atho aeaa iniiaiuo aeaea nie?auaiey neia:
1. Eaene/aneea (aaa?aaeaoo?u) – neiaeiinie?auaiiua neiaa, ia?aciaaiiua
iooai oaeaeaiey /anoe ninoaaeythueo eo aoea ec /anoae neia: NIA, III,
I*N, AYN, AINO, AOI, ?ineiicai, aeaaaoo, caa., cai., niaoeiac.
2. A?aoe/aneea – i?eiaiyaiua ia ienueia nie?auaiiua iaicia/aiey neia:
a?-i, o/e, ae-ae, ea. i e ae?.
A ienueiao aeieaeiu oiio?aaeyoueny oieueei ioeoeeaeueii i?eiyoua
nie?auaiey, iaicia/aiey e oa?ieiu. Iaeiaiiaaiey o/?aaeaeaiee,
i?aaiecaoeee e aeieaeiinoae, caaiee, aaeeieoe ecia?aiey, aaia?aoe/aneea
iacaaiey e ae?oaea aeieaeiu oi/ii niioaaonoaiaaoue ioeoeeaeueiui
iacaaieyi.
Aua iaeia iniaaiiinoue aeaeiaie ?a/e – eniieueciaaiea eiino?oeoeee n
iineaaeiaaoaeueiui iiae/eiaieai neia a ?iaeeoaeueiii eee oai?eoaeueiii
iaaeaaea:
– I?aaeeaaaai Aai aa?eaiou ?aoaiee (/aai?) ?aeiino?oeoeee nenoai
ioiieaiey, aaioeeyoeee e naieoa?ii-oaoie/aneeo onoaiiaie aeeeuo aeiiia e
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo caeaiee.
– Iieiinoueth ?acaeaeyai iaiaoiaeeiinoue (/aai?) aeaeueiaeoaai
ianoaeaeaiey eiie?aoiuo aii?inia aiciiaeiiai nio?oaeie/anoaa.
– Niaeanii ooaa?aeaeaiiiio I?aceaeaioii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee (/aio?)
Ia?a/ith iniiaiuo ia?ii?eyoee ii iiaeaioiaea e i?iaaaeaieth
i?acaeiiaaiey 60-e aiaeiaueiu Iiaaaeu a Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieia…
Niaeanii ooaoiiio ?anienaieth…
Aeey aeaeiaie ?a/e oa?aeoa?ii oiio?aaeaiea neiaini/aoaiee n
ioaeaaieueiuie nouanoaeoaeueiuie. *?acau/aeii aeoeaii a aeaeiaie ?a/e
aianoi aeaaieia eniieuecothony eiino?oeoeee ec ioaeaaieueiuo
nouanoaeoaeueiuo ni cia/aieai aeaenoaey: ieacaoue niaeaenoaea (a ia
iiniaeaenoaiaaoue), ieacaoue iiiiuue (a ia iiii/ue), i?iecaanoe oai?eo
(a ia oa?aoue), ieacaoue iiaeaea?aeeo (a ia iiaeaea?aeaoue), i?iecaanoe
?aiiio (a ia io?aiiioe?iaaoue).
I?inoioa eceiaeaiey, i?aiaeaaeaiea i?inouo ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo
i?aaeeiaeaiee aaaeiu aeey ienueia. Iniaaiiinoue aeaeiaiai noeey –
i?aeiouanoaaiiia oiio?aaeaiea i?inouo ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo i?aaeeiaeaiee,
iaeiininoaaiuo (n iaeiei aeaaiui /eaiii – iiaeeaaeauei eee neacoaiui)
eee aeaoninoaaiuo (n aeaoiy aeaaiuie /eaiaie – iiaeeaaeauei e neacoaiui)
n iainiaeaiiuie iai?ioaie (i?e/anoiuie, aeaai?e/anoiuie, iainiaeaiiuie
ii?aaeaeaieyie), aaiaeiuie neiaaie e i?aaeeiaeaieyie, iai?eia?:
– A nayce n e?aeia ieceie yooaeoeaiinoueth eniieueciaaiey ai?iaeneie
nianoaaiiinoe, aianaiiie a onoaaiie oiiae NI «IEI», a oaeaea
iaaeinoaoi/iie caa?oaeaiiinoueth aaoioicyenoaa e aai oauoi/iinoueth
i?inei Aan ?aoeoue aii?in i ia?aaea/a aeiee ai?iaea
oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiiio oi?aaeaieth Iy?ee.
Ienueii oeaeaniia?acii aioiaeoue ii iaeiiio aii?ino. Anee iaiaoiaeeii
ia?aoeoueny a i?aaiecaoeeth iaeiia?aiaiii ii ianeieueeei ?acii?iaeiui
aii?inai, oi ?aeiiaiaeoaony ninoaaeyoue ioaeaeueiua ienueia ii eaaeaeiio
ec ieo.
A oaenoa iaeiiai ienueia iiaeii au?aaeaoue i?inueau eee ae?oaea aii?inu,
anee iie ia eniieiaiea aoaeoo ia?aaeaiu iaeiiio eeoeo.
E?iia o?aaeeoeeiiiuo ycueiauo oi?ioe a aeaeiaie ia?aienea ano?a/athony
eiino?aiiua neiaa e neiaini/aoaiey. I?aeoe/anee iie ea?atho ?ieue
ycueiauo oi?ioe. *anoue ec ieo oi?ioi ciaeiia, /anoue ?ani?ino?aiaia a
iaiueoae noaiaie. Neaaeoao eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi eniieueciaaiea
eiino?aiiuo neia ioaeaao iacia/eoaeueiie noa?iiiaeiinoueth, ii aianoa n
oai inoaaeyao oi?ioaa aia/aoeaiea o ciathuaai yoe neiaa ia?oia?a e
iicaieyao iinoaaeoue a ooiee iinoi?iiiaai /eoaoaey.
Ii niaea?aeaieth e iacia/aieth ienueia iiaoo auoue:
– eino?oeoeaiuie;
– nii?iaiaeeoaeueiuie;
– aa?aioeeiuie;
– eioi?iaoeeiiiuie;
– aeaaiaea?noaaiiuie;
– iicae?aaeoaeueiuie;
– ?aeeaiiuie.
Anoue oaeaea ienueia-i?inueau, ienueia-cai?inu, ienueia-ecaauaiey,
ienueia-ioaaou, ienueia-i?eaeaoaiey e ae?. Eaaeaeay ?aciiaeaeiinoue
ienai eiaao naie iniaaiiinoe a ninoaaeaiee e ioi?ieaiee. (2)
2. Noeeue eceiaeaiey aeaeiaiai ienueia
Ia iaiueoaa cia/aiea aeey iaaeeaaeauaai aini?eyoey ienueia eiaao e
noeeue aai eceiaeaiey. Aeaeiaua ienueia neaaeoao ienaoue iniaui noeeai.
Yoio noeeue, ecaanoiue iuia eae neoaeaaii-aeaeiaie
(ioeoeeaeueii-aeaeiaie), i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ooieoeeiiaeueioth
?aciiaeaeiinoue ?onneiai ycuea e i?aaeiacia/ai aeey eniieueciaaiey a
i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey i?aaiecaoeeae, a oii /enea, e iin?aaenoaii
ienueiaiiie neoaeaaii-aeaeiaie eiiioieeaoeee (ia?aienee).
Niaoeeoe/aneeie /a?oaie aeaiiiai noeey yaeyaony:
1) iiae/a?eiooay ioeoeeaeueiinoue e aeaeiaeoinoue, iaoiaeyuea naia
au?aaeaiea a naiaia?aciuo oi?iao iianaaeiaaiiai (a oii /enea
ienueiaiiiai) iauaiey iaaeaeo aeieaeiinoiuie eeoeaie – neoaeaaiie
noai?aeeiaoeee – e niaethaeaiee noaiaea?oiuo i?aaee ioi?ieaiey aeaeiauo
ienai;
2) aae?aniinoue, iiae?acoiaaathuay iaee/ea eiie?aoiuo o/anoieeia
oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, a aeaiiii neo/aa – ioi?aaeoaeae
(aae?anaioia) e iieo/aoaeae (aae?anaoia) aeaeiauo ienai;
3) onoie/eaay iiaoi?yaiinoue neiaa?iuo aaee/ei a ni/aoaiee n
ia?aie/aiiinoueth eo eniieueciaaiey i?e iiaeaioiaea aeaeiauo ienai;
4) oaiaoe/aneay ia?aie/aiiinoue ienai, a eioi?uo, eae i?aaeei, ia
inaauaaony aieaa iaeiiai-aeaoo aii?inia;
5) eaene/aneia e eiiiiceoeeiiiia aaeeiiia?acea niaea?aeaiey ienueia;
6) eneeth/eoaeueii iaeo?aeueiue oii eceiaeaiey ienueia;
7) oi/iinoue e aiyoiinoue eceiaeaiey, eneeth/athuea ?acii/oaiea eee
aeaiyeia oieeiaaiea niaea?aeaiey ienueia;
Eaeiie/iinoue eceiaeaiey niaea?aeaiey, i?aaeiieaaathuay e?aoeinoue e
yniinoue eniieuecoaiuo a ienueia oi?ioee?iaie.
Enoiaey ec niaoeeoeee noeey, i?e iiaeaioiaea niaea?aeaiey aeaeiaiai
ienueia ?aeiiaiaeoaony:
1) eceaaaoue nooue aeaea i?aeiouanoaaiii i?inouie, ei?ioeeie
i?aaeeiaeaieyie – eioi?ua ia aeieaeiu aini?eieiaoueny aae?anaoii eae
i?eieoeaiua eee oiii?ii-a?oaua;
2) i?eiaiyoue onoie/eaua neiaini/aoaiey e iai?iou ienueiaiiie ?a/e – ii
i?e yoii ia ia?aie/eaaoueny a i?ioeanna eceiaeaiey aeaoiy-o?aiy
«canaeaiiuie» eaeeiiaie, iiaoi?yy eo /ooue ee ia /a?ac no?i/eo;
3) oiio?aaeyoue oa?ieiu a eo iauai?eiyoii, iaeiiia?aciii aeey iiieiaiey
oieeiaaiee – e anyeee ?ac aacioeai/ii ii?aaeaeyy, aaea i?eiaiaiea
oa?ieia yaeyaony niaa?oaiii iaiaoiaeeiui, a aaea – aoaeao aini?eiyoi
aae?anaoii eae «caoinoaiaaiea»;
4) ioaeaaaoue i?aaeii/oaiea i?yiiio ii?yaeeo neia a i?aaeeiaeaiee –
iiaeeaaeauaa i?aaeoanoaoao neacoaiiio, ii?aaeaeaiea noieo ia?aae
ii?aaeaeyaiui neiaii, a aaiaeiua neiaa iaoiaeyony a ia/aea
i?aaeeiaeaiey. Neaaeoao, iaeiaei, ioaeaaaoue naaa io/ao a oii, /oi
/?acia?iia «ni?yieaiea» oaenoa iiaeao iaaieueii canoaaeoue aae?anaoa
oniiieoueny a naieo oinoaaiiuo niiniaiinoyo;
5) ia i?eiaiyoue onoa?aaoea neiaa e au?aaeaiey (a?oaeciu), ioaeeaoea
eaioeaey?neea iai?iou, caeinoaiaaiey ec ianoiuo aeeaeaeoia. Oi/ii oaeaea
neaaeoao inoa?aaaoueny aeeth/aiey a oaeno ?acee/iuo «iiaiycianeeo»
au?aaeaiee, i?ioanneiiaeueiiai aea?aiia e o.i.;
6) ioeacuaaoueny io eeoieo neia, ia aiinyueo ie/aai iiaiai a nouanoai
eceiaeaiey. Ia eaieoanue ia?a/eouaaoue iaienaiiia, aacaeaeinoii
au/a?eeaay ec oaenoa ana oa neiaa, aac eioi?uo ii ia noaiiaeony iaiaa
iiiyoiui – a eiioea eiioeia, yoi ia oieueei yeiiiiey aoiaae, ii e
a?aiaie aaoaai ia?oia?a;
7) ecaaaaoue iaii?aaaeaiiiai oiio?aaeaiey eiino?aiiuo neia. Ethaie ec
ian ai?acaei eo/oa iiieiaao niaanaaeieea, anee oio ia?auaaony e iaio ia
i?eau/iii ycuea;
eniieueciaaoue neacoaiua eeai a iiaanoaiaaoaeueiii («onoaiaaeeaaaony»,
«niaea?aeeony», «i?eiaiyaony»), eeai a iiaaeeoaeueiii («auiieieoue»,
«?aoeoue», «niaeaniaaoue») iaeeiiaiee. «Ooiaeeoa» io i?e/anoiuo e
aeaai?e/anoiuo iai?ioia, ioaeaaaeoa i?aaeii/oaiea oi/eai, a ia caiyoui e
aaneiia/iui «a oaeaea».
Aeaeiaua ienueia eiatho ii?aaeaeaiiua i?aaeea ninoaaeaiey e ioi?ieaiey,
e iei i?aaeuyaeythony o?aaiaaiey, iaoneiaeaiiua eo i?eiaaeeaaeiinoueth e
eioi?iaoeeiiii-ni?aai/iui aeieoiaioai. I?e ninoaaeaiee ienueia aaoi?
aeieaeai aeaoaeueii i?iaeoiaoue, n eaeie oeaeueth ii ninoaaeyao ienueii,
ia /oi ?ann/eouaaao a ?acoeueoaoa aai ?anniio?aiey. Ii aeieaeai /aoei
i?iynieoue aeey naay, /oi aae?anaoo ecaanoii i i?aaeiaoa ienueia, ia /oi
ii iiaeao iia?aoueny eae ia enoiaeioth oi/eo e eaeiaa iiaay eioi?iaoeey,
aua ia ecaanoiay aae?anaoo, ?aaee niiauaiey eioi?ie e ninoaaeyaony
ienueii. Io oeaeaaie onoaiiaee ienueia aoaeao caaenaoue e oa?aeoa?
a?aoiaioaoeee e eiiiiceoeey oaenoa. Iiaeii auaeaeeoue neaaeothuea yoaiu
iiaeaioiaee e ninoaaeaiey ienai:
– Eco/aiea nouanoaa aii?ina
– Iiaeaioiaea e iaienaiea i?iaeoa oaenoa ienueia
– Niaeaniaaiea i?iaeoa ienueia
– Iiaeienaiea ?oeiaiaeeoaeai
– ?aaeno?aoeey
– Ioi?aaea. (4)
Caeeth/aiea
A?aiioiia ninoaaeaiea aeaeiaiai ienueia eiaao /?acau/aeioth aaaeiinoue a
iao aae ao?iiai ?acaeoey Eioa?iao eiiioieeaoeee. Ianiio?y ia aiaae?aiea
oaeeo n?aaenoa nayce eae oaeaoii, oaeaen, oaeaa?ao, naiui aeinooiiui e
iaaeaaeiui n?aaenoaii iauaiey i?iaeieaeaao inoaaaoueny ienueii.
Aeaeiaay yoeea o?aaoao oiai, /oiau niiauaiey, ia?aaeaiiua ii oaeaoiio
eee oaeaa?aoo (oaeaa?aiiu, oaeaenu) iiaeoaa?aeaeaeenue ienueiaie.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, oiaiea ienaoue aeaeiaua ienueia ia aiaeeeneii ycuea
iaiaoiaeeii eaaeaeiio.
I?aaeeueii ninoaaeaiiia ienueii ia aeieaeii niaea?aeaoue i?inoi
aeineiaiue (aoeaaeueiue) ia?aaiae ?onneeo eiiia?/aneeo iai?ioia ia
aiaeeeneee ycue. Yoi naycaii n oai, /oi eaaeaeiio ycueo i?enoue naie
niaoeeoe/aneea a?aiiaoe/aneea eiino?oeoeee e eaene/aneea iai?iou. E?iia
oiai, aaaeii iiiieoue, /oi a oaiaoeea ?ooeiiuo aeaeiauo ienai
?aciiia?acea ia oae aaeeei, iiyoiio a oiaea aeaeiaie ia?aienee iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue iaeioi?ua iauai?eiyoua noaiaea?oiua iai?iou, a oaeaea
iiaeii eniieueciaaoue oeiiaua ienueia, /oi, ianiiiaiii, onei?yao e
oi?iuaao i?ioeann aeaeiaie eiiioieeaoeee.
Oaeno ienueia ia aeieaeai aeiioneaoue ianeieueeeo oieeiaaiee.
Ioeoeeaeueiue ycue aeieaeai ioee/aoueny oi/iinoueth e e?anioie
iaoaiaoe/aneie oi?ioeu. Ionthaea iauea o?aaiaaiey e oaenoo aeaeiaiai
ienueia: eaeiie/iinoue, yniinoue e oi/iinoue eceiaeaiey. Oaeno aeieaeai
auoue eceiaeai a?aiioii a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothueie i?aaeeaie
i?oia?aoee e ioieooaoeee, a ioeoeeaeueii-aeaeiaii noeea.
Ii nooe, ycue ioeoeeaeueiuo aeieoiaioia – yoi naiaia?aciue iaai? eeeoa,
ooaiiia, noaiaea?oia, ioee/athueony ecaanoiie oieoeeaoeeae.
Noaiaea?oece?iaaiiua neiaini/aoaiey iaeaa/atho aini?eyoea oaenoa,
onei?ytho iiaeaioiaeo ioeoeeaeueiiai ienueia
Aeaeiaua ienueia ieooony ia niaoeeaeueiuo aeaieao, niioaaonoaothueo
noaiaea?oo e eiathueo onoaiiaeaiiue eiiieaen iaycaoaeueiuo yeaiaioia –
?aeaeceoia. ?aeiiaiaeoaony neaaeothuee eo ninoaa: iaeiaiiaaiea
i?aaiecaoeee, ii/oiaue aae?an, iiia? oaeaoiia, iiia? oaena, aaieianeea
?aeaeceou, aeaoa e iiia? aeieoiaioa, nnueea ia iiia? e aeaoo aoiaeyuaai
aeieoiaioa, aae?anao, caaieiaie e oaenoo, oaeno, ioiaoea i iaee/ee
i?eeiaeaiey, iiaeienue, oaieeey, eiy, io/anoai e oaeaoii eniieieoaey.
Ioeoeeaeueiia ienueii – aaeeinoaaiiue aeieoiaio, ia eioi?ii ia noaaeony
aai iacaaiea (a ioee/ea io ae?oaeo aeieoiaioia: «I?eeac»,
«?anii?yaeaiea», «Iieiaeaiea», «Onoaa» e o.ae.) (6)
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