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?icae?e 11. Na?a?ni? iiaeeeaino?

11.1. Anoaiiaeaiiy ia?aiao??a

Aeey anoaiiaeaiiy ??cieo ia?aiao??a “1N:Aooaaeoa??y-I?io.” aeei?enoiao?
?aaeei “Anoaiiaeaiiy ia?aiao??a” a?oie “Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith.

I?e aeai?? oeueiai ?aaeeio ia ae?ai? c”yaey?oueny caieo. Oeae caieo
iiaea aooe aeeeeeaiee c aaaaoueio ?aaeei?a i?ia?aie (aieiaiiai iaith,
?aaeaaoaaiiy ieaio ?aooie?a, ia?aaeyaeo nieneo ca?o?a,
iai?ioii-naeueaeiaeo a?aeiiinoae ? o.ae.) iaoeniaiiyi eiia?iaoe?? eeaa?o
Alt F10.

Caaeaiiy ia?aiao??a a caieo?. Eaaae?aoieie aeoaeeaie “[“ ? ”]” a caieo?
a?aei?/athoueny ia?aiao?e, ye? iathoue aeaa cia/aiiy “Oae” aai “I?”.
Cia/aiiy “Oae” a?aeia?aaea?oueny o?anoeeii “o”, a “I?” – i?ia?eii i?ae
eaaae?aoieie aeoaeeaie. Aeey ci?ie cia/aiiy ia?aiao?a o?aaa i?aeaanoe
aei iueiai eo?ni? ? iaoeniooe eeaa?oo Enter (c aeiiiiiaith ieo? –
aeacaoe ieoeith i?ae eaaae?aoieie aeoaeeaie ? aeaa ?ace iaoeniooe e?ao
eeaa?oo ieo?).

E?oaeeie aeoaeeaie “(“?”)” a caieo? a?aei?/athoueny
ia?aiao?e-ia?aieea/?, ye? iiaeooue iaoe iaeia ?c aeae?eueeio cia/aiue.
Iai?eeeaae, ?aooiie aai noa?aooiie iiaea neeaaeaoeny c 2 aai 3 ciae?a,
?aaeaeoi? iiaea aooe aaoaeiaaiei aai ciai?oiei ? o. ae. Aeey
anoaiiaeaiiy iio??aiiai cia/aiiy ia?aiao?o iio??aii i?aeaanoe aei
oeueiai cia/aiiy eo?ni? ? iaoeniooe eeaa?oo Enter ( c aeiiiiiaith ieo? –
aeacaoe ieoeith i?ae e?oaeeie aeoaeeaie ? aeaa ?aca iaoeniooe e?ao
eeaa?oo ieo?).

?io? iiey a caieo? ia?aiao??a iiaeia ci?ithaaoe oae naii, ye iiey a
nieneao: i?aeaaae?oue aei iiey eo?ni?, iaoeni?oue Enter ? ei?aeooeoa
cia/aiiy iiey, oae ye iienaii a i. 2.12. Onoaiiaea ?i?oe?ae?coth/i?
iine?aeiaiino? aeey i?eioa?a (iiea “I?eioa?”) iienaia a i. 3.8.

Anoaiiaeaoe an? iio??ai? ia?aiao?e, iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Esc aeey aeoiaeo
?c caieoo.

Ia?aiao?e aaiaeo iia?aoe?e. A oeth a?oio aoiaeyoue ianooii? ia?aiao?e.

Aaaaeaia i?iaiaeea aeoeaia – yeui oeae ia?aiao? anoaiiaeaiee, oi i?ney
aaiaeo iiai? i?iaiaeee a aeo?iae iia?aoe?e oey i?iaiaeea ?iaeoueny
oaeo/ith. sseui i? – eo?ni? caeeoa?oueny ia o?e nai?e i?iaiaeoe?, ia
ye?e a?i aoa ia?aae aaiaeii iiai? i?iaiaeee.

Aaoiiaoe/iee ia?a?aooiie i?aenoie?a – yeui oeae ia?aiao? anoaiiaeaiee,
oi i?ney aaiaeo, e?ea?aeaoe?? ? ei?aeooaaiiy i?iaiaeie a ?iai/iio
ia??iae? aaoiiaoe/ii ei?aeoothoueny a?aeiia?aei? i?aenoiee ii ?aooieao ?
noaeiioi. Oea aeicaiey? a ethaee iiiaio aeaiaeeoe ca?oe aac ia?a?aooieo
i?aenoie?a.

Eiio?ieue i?iaiaeie – yeui oeae ia?aiao? anoaiiaeaiee, oi i?e aaiae?
i?iaiaeie a aeo?iae iia?aoe?e i?ia?aia ia?aa??y? ei?aeoi?noue
ei?aniiiaeaioe?? ?aooie?a. I?e iaei?aeoiino? aeaea?oueny iia?aeiieaiiy.

Ia ?ic?aoiaoaaoe noio ii eo?no – i?e caaeaii? oeueiai ia?aiao?o noia
i?iaiaeee ia ia/eneth?oueny iiiaeaiiyi noie o aaetho? ia oaeo/ee eo?n.

?aooaaoe oe?io o aaetho? – i?e caaeaii? oeueiai ia?aiao?o aaaaeaia oe?ia
( i?e aaaeaii? ii ?aooieo e?euee?niiai ? aaethoiiai iae?eo ) ?aoo?oueny
ae?aaeaiith o aaetho?, a ?ioiio aeiaaeeo – a a?eaiyo.

E?euee?noue o?eueee oe?ea – i?e caaeaii? oeueiai ia?aiao?o a aeo?iae?
iia?aoe?e ? a noaiaea?oieo ca?oao e?euee?noue ( oiaoi e?euee?niee ae?ac
i?iaiaeee ) aeaiaeeoueny ye oe?ea /enei, a i?e caieo? e?eueeino?
i?ia?aia ia aeicaieeoue aaanoe ae?iaiao /anoeio .

Eii?thaaoe – aeaco?, ye? ia?aiao?e i?iaiaeee-c?acea ia?aiinyoueny a iiao
i?iaiaeeo i?e iaoeniaii? eeaa?oe F9 i?e ?aaeaaoaaii? aeo?iaeo iia?aoe?e.
*anoi ” Noio ” ? ” Oaeno iia?aoe?e ” ia aeeth/athoue a ia?ae?e
eii?eiaaieo ?aea?ceo?a, oea aeicaiey? oieeiooe iiieeeiaiai aaiaeo noie ?
ci?noo iia?aoe??.

E?euee?noue ciae?a – aeicaiey? caaeaoe iaeneiaeueio e?euee?noue ciae?a a
eiaeao ?aooie?a ? noa?aooie?a ( aeaa aai o?e ).

A aeo?iae? noie aac eii?eie – yeui oeae ?aaeei aeeth/aiee, oi i?e
ia?aaeyae? aeo?iaeo iia?aoe?e ? a oi?iiaaieo aeey ae?oeo noaiaea?oieo
ca?oao noie aeaiaeyoueny aac eii?eie, aea c ?icae?ethaa/aie ?ic?yae?a
oe?ei? /anoeie.

Aeeeth/eoe caoe – yeui caoe aeeeth/aiee, oi i?ae /an ?iaioe c i?ia?aiith
ia aoaea aeaeaaaoeny caoeiaeo neaiae?a.

?iai/a aeaoa – oeae ia?aiao? caaea? aeaoo, yea aaoiiaoe/ii
anoaiiaeth?oueny o i?iaiaeeao, ui aaiaeyoueny.

?iai/a i?noea. Aeaiee ia?aiao? caaea? cia/aiiy ?iai/iai i?noey, yea
anoaiiaeth?oueny aeey iiaeo i?iaiaeie, ui aaiaeyoueny. Oea cia/aiiy
iaiao?aeii anoaiiaethaaoe i?e aaaeaii? a?aeie?aieaiiai iae?eo ia
aeae?eueeio ?iai/eo i?noeyo. ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ia ?aooiie oeueiai
aeeeaaeai? a i. 10.2.

?aaeaeoi?. Cia/aiiy aeaiiai ia?aiao?a caaea?, yeee ?aaeaeoi? aoaea
aeeeeeaoeny aeey ei?aeooaaiiy oi?i ca?o?a ? ia?aeiieo aeieoiaio?a:
aaoaeiaaiee aai ciai?oi?e. I?aaeea ?iaioe c aaoaeiaaiei ?aaeaeoi?ii
aeeeaaeai? a i. 2.10. ?i’y i?ia?aie ciai?oiueiai ?aaeaeoi?a caaea?oueny
a ?aaeei? “Ciai?oi? i?ia?aie” (aeea. i. 11.3). A yeino? ciai?oiueiai
?aaeaeoi?a Ae iiaeaoa aeei?enoiaoaaoe aoaeue-yeee ?aaeaeoi?,
i???ioiaaiee ia oaenoia? oaeee: Lexicon, Multi-Edit ? o. ae.

Ia?aiao?e ae?oeo. Oey a?oia ia?aiao??a aeicaiey? cae?enieoe iano?ieeo ia
i?eioa?. ?? aeei?enoaiiy iienaia a i. 3.8.

Aea?ae ca?o?a. Aeaia a?oia ia?aiao??a aeicaiey? anoaiiaeoe, eoaee
aoaeooue aeaiaeeoenue ca?oe ? aeo?aei? (ia?aeii?) aeieoiaioe i?ney ?o
ia?aaeyaeo ia ae?ai?: ia i?eioa?, a oaenoiaee oaee, ia i?eioa? ? a
oaenoiaee oaee, aai ae ia aeaiaeeoeny acaaae?. Aeey anoaiiaeaiiy aeaiaeo
a oaee nii/aoeo ne?ae caaeaoe ?i’y oaeeo (iai?eeeaae, DOC.TXT), oea
iicaieeoue iaa?iiaaeaeoaaoe an? noi?iiaai? aeieoiaioe a iaeiiio
oaenoiaiio oaee?. I?e oi?ioaaii? iiaiai oaeeo noa?ee oaee c oaeei aea
?iaiai cieuo?oueny.

Oi?ioaaiiy ca?o?a. Oey a?oia ia?aiao??a caaea? ?aaeeie oi?ioaaiiy
ca?o?a.

Ea?oi/ee ? aiae?c ca ??e – i?e anoaiiaeaii? aeaiiai ia?aiao?o ea?oi/ea
?aooieo, aiae?c ?aooieo, aiae?c ?aooieo ii aeaoao, aiae?c ?aooieo ii
noaeiioi, aiae?c noaeiioi, ea?oi/ea noaeiioi ? iai?ioe ii noaeiioi
aoaeooue i?noeoe an? iia?aoe??, caeeoee ? iai?ioe c ii/aoeo ?ieo aei
e?ioey ?iai/iai eaa?oaeo aeeth/ii.

Aea?ae i?aenoie?a aac noa?aooie?a – i?e anoaiiaeaii? aeaiiai ia?aiao?o a
iai?ioii-naeueaeia?e a?aeiiino?, oaoiaooe?, nieneo caaaeaieo i?iaiaeie,
aiae?c? ?aooieo ? o. ae. aoaeooue i?enooi? o?eueee iniiai? ?aooiee aac
?o iiae?eo ia noa?aooiee. Oea iiaea cia/ii ciaioeoe ?ici??e aeieoiaio?a
ye? oi?iothoueny, oi/ ? ia caaaeaee caaacia/o? iio??aio nooi?iue
aeaoaeueiino? ?ioi?iaoe??. Cia/aiiy aeaiiai ia?aiao?o aieeaa? ? ia
aeeiiaiiy eiiaiae !AUA?AOUe N*AO, !IIAOI?EOUe N*AO , !NEAAeOTHUEE N*AO ,
!NEAAeOTHUEE NOAN*AO.

Ia?aaeyae iai?ioee aac i?aenoie?a – caaeaiiy aeaiiai ia?aiao?o aeicaiey?
ia?aaeyaeaoe iai?ioii-naeueaeia? a?aeiiino? ii ?aooieao ? noaeiioi aac
?ic?aooieo a ieo i?aenoie?a. Oeae ia?aiao? ne?ae caaeaaaoe o?eueee ia
aeoaea iia?eueieo eiii’thoa?ao aai i?e aeei?enoaii? aaeeei? e?eueeino?
noaeiioi.

Aiae?c noaeiioi a ii?yaeeo eiae?a – i?e anoaiiaeaii? oeueiai ia?aiao?o
?icae?oe iai?ioii-naeueaeiai? a?aeiiino? ii noaeiioi, aiae?co ?aooieo ii
noaeiioi ? aiae?co noaeiioi aeaea?oueny a ii?yaeeo eiae?a noaeiioi, yeui
ae aeaiee ia?aiao? ia anoaiiaeaiee, oe? aeieoiaioe aoaeooue
aii?yaeeiaai? ii iaeiaioaaiiyo (aeoaa?oo) noaeiioi.

Aeeth/aoe i?aeeaae? noaeiioi – yeui aeaiee ia?aiao? caaeaiee, oi a
aeieoiaioao, ye? aeeth/athoue nienie noaeiioi (iai?ioii-naeueaeiaa
a?aeii?noue a ?ic??c? noaeiioi, aiae?c ?aooieo ii noaeiioi ? o. ae.),
aoaeooue aeeth/ai? ia o?eueee noaeiioi aea?aiiai ??aiy, aea e an?
i?aeeaae? ?i noaeiioi. sseui ae aeaiee ia?aiao? ia caaeaiee, oi
a?aeiiino? i?i i?aeeaae? noaeiioi a aeieoiaioe ia aeeth/athoueny.
Cia/aiiy aeaiiai ia?aiao?o aieeaa? ? ia aeeiiaiiy eiiaiaee !NEAAeOTHUEE
NOAEIIOI.

?ic?aoiaoaaoe a aeieoiaioao oe?io – yeui aeaiee ia?aiao? anoaiiaeaiee,
oi i?e ia?aaeyae? aeo?iaeo iia?aoe?e, a oaeiae a ea?oi/oe? ?aooieo,
ea?oi/oe? noaeiioi ? aeo?iaeueiiio i?aea?? aoaea aeaiaeeoenue ia
ii?iaoeaia oe?ia (caaeaia a nieneo noaeiioi a a?ao? “Oe?ia”), a oaeoe/ia
oe?ia noaeiioi, oiaoi ?acoeueoao ae?eaiiy noie i?iaiaeee ia e?euee?noue.

?ic?aoiaoaaoe a aeieoiaioao eo?ne aaetho – yeui aeaiee ia?aiao?
anoaiiaeaii, oi i?e ia?aaeyae? aeo?iaeo iia?aoe?e, a oaeiae a ea?oi/oe?
?aooieo, ea?oi/oe? noaeiioi ? aeo?iaeueiiio i?aea?? aoaea aeaiaeeoenue
ia ii?iaoeaiee eo?n aaethoe (caaeaiee a nieneo eo?n?a aaetho), a
oaeoe/iee eo?n, oiaoi ?acoeueoao ae?eaiiy noie i?iaiaeee ia noio a
aaetho?.

Aea?ae ia?aiao??a noaeiioi aei – aeaco?, ne?eueee ia?aiao??a noaeiioi
iio??aii aeaiaeeoe a aeieoiaioao, ye? aeeth/athoue iaeiaioaaiiy noaeiioi
(ea?oi/oe? ?aooieo, ea?oi/oe? noaeiioi oa ?io.). sseui aeacaoe 0, oi
ia?aiao?e noaeiioi aeaiaeeoenue ia aoaeooue.

11.2. Eaeueeoeyoi? ? iai’youe

I?e aaiae? aooaaeoa?nueeeo iia?aoe?e /anoi iio??aii ae?aooaaoe cia/aiiy
oiai /e ?ioiai a?eoiaoe/iiai ae?aco. A “1N: Aooaaeoa??? – I?io.” aeey
oeueiai ? aaoaeiaaiee eaeueeoeyoi?. A?i aeeeeea?oueny ca aeiiiiiaith
ioieoo “Eaeueeoeyoi?” a?oie “Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith, a oaeiae c ?ioeo
?aaeei?a iaoeniaiiyi eeaa?o Ctrl F2.

A eaeueeoeyoi? iiaeia aaanoe aeia?eueiee a?eoiaoe/iee ae?ac, yeee
neeaaea?oueny c /enae, e?oaeeo aeoaeie ? ciae?a iia?aoe?e: “+” (iethn),
“-” (i?ion), “*” (iiiiiaeeoe), “/” (iiae?eeoe). E??i oiai a
eaeueeoeyoi?? iiaeia ei?enooaaoenue cia/aiiyi eii??ee iai’yo? (aeea.
ieae/a), yea iicia/a?oueny aoeaith “I”.

Caoaaaeaiy.

A oi?ioeao oe?eo ? ae?iaiao /anoeio /enea iio??aii ?icae?eyoe e?aieith,
a ia eiiith. (Iai?eeeaae, “1.5”, a ia “1,5”).

I/euaiiy no??/ee eaeueeoeyoi?a aeeiio?oueny iaoeniaiiyi eeaa?o? F6.

Ei?aeooaaiiy noi. I?e ei?aeooaaii? /eneiaeo cia/aiue a nieneao
(iai?eeeaae, cia/aiue noi i?iaiaeie), iiaeia aeeeeeaoe eaeueeoeyoi?
iaoeniaiiyi eeaa?o? F2. I?e oeueiio oaeo/a noia iia?aoe?? iii?ua?oueny a
eaeueeoeyoi?, a ?acoeueoao ia/eneaiiy caiineoueny a noio iia?aoe??.

Iai’youe (eii??ea iai’yo?) – oea eii??ea aeey caiai’yoiaoaaiiy aeayeiai
/eneiaiai cia/aiiy. Oae naii ye a cae/aeiiio eaeueeoeyoi??, Ae iiaeaoa
iii?noeoe oaeo/a /enei a iai’youe, aeiaeaoe eiai aei iai’yo?, a?aeiyoe c
iai’yo? ? anoaaeoe cia/aiiy iai’yo? a iiea, ui ?aaeaao?oueny. Iae/ano?oa
iai’youe aeei?enoiao?oueny aeey eii?thaaiiy noi i?iaiaeie, aeaieo c
oaoiaoee, c caaaeaieo i?iaiaeie, iai?io?a ?aooieo ? o. ae., aea ??
iiaeeeaino? cia/ii a?eueo?.

Aeey ?iaioe c iai’yooth ne?ae aeei?noiaoaaoe ne?aeoth/? eeaa?o?:

Ctrl F3 – iii?noeoe oaeo/a (a?aei?/aia eo?ni?ii) /enei a iai’youe;

Shift F3 – aeiaeaoe oaeo/a (a?aei?/aia eo?ni?ii) /enei aei iai’yo?;

Alt F3 – a?aeiyoe oaeo/a (a?aei?/aia eo?ni?ii) /enei c iai’yo?;

Ctrl F4 – anoaaea cia/aiiy iai’yo? (a ?aaeei? ei?aaoaaiiy iiey nieneo
aai caieoo).

E??i oiai cia/aiiy iai’yo? iiaeia aeei?enoiaoaaoe a eaeueeoeyoi??, aiii
iicia/a?oueny a oi?ioeao neiaieii “I”. Cia/aiiy eii??ee iai’yo?
a?aeia?aaea?oueny a i?aaiio ieaeiueiio eoo? a?eia eaeueeoeyoi?a.

11.3. Caione ciai?oi?o i?ia?ai

“1N:Aooaaeoa??y – I?io.” aeicaiey? caioneaoe ?io? (ciai?oi?) i?ia?aie,
ia cae?i/oth/e naain ?iaioe. Oey iiaeeea?noue aoaea iaaiai?aia a aeaiiio
ia?aa?ao?.

Nienie ciai?oi?o i?ia?ai. Aeey aeeeeeo ciai?oi?o i?ia?ai aeaa??oue ioieo
“Ciai?oi? i?ia?aie” c a?oie “Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith. Ia ae?ai? aoaea
aeaaaeaii nienie ciai?oi?o i?ia?ai.

Nienie i?noeoue 4 a?aoe.

a?aoa “Iaeiaioaaiiy” i?noeoue iacao ciai?oiuei? i?ia?aie, oey a?aoa
neoaeeoue o?eueee aeey c?o/iino? iiooeo i?ia?aie a nieneo;

a?aoa “Eaoaeia” i?noeoue aeene ? eaoaeia, a ye? aoaea aeeiiaii ia?ao?ae
ia?aae caioneii i?ia?aie. sseui i?ia?aia, yea aeeeeea?oueny,
ciaoiaeeoueny a oaeo/iio eaoaeic? aai a nieneo eaoaeia?a, yeee aeacaiee
a eiiaiae? PATH oaeeo AUTOEXEC.BAT, oi aeaio a?aoo iiaeia ia caiiaiyoe;

a?aoa “?i’y oaeeo” i?noeoue ?i’y i?ia?aie, yea caionea?oueny. ?icoe?aiiy
(.EXE, .COM aai .BAT) iiaeia ia aeacoaaoe;

a?aoa “II” i?noeoue e?euee?noue iia?aoeaii? iai’yo? a e?eiaaeoao, yea
iaiao?aeia aeey caioneo i?ia?aie. sseui a?aoa ia caiiaiaia aai i?noeoue
ioeueiaa cia/aiiy, aeey i?ia?aie ca?eueiy?oueny iaeneiaeueii iiaeeeaa
e?euee?noue iia?aoeaii? iai’yo?.

Nienie ciai?oi?o i?ia?ai iiaeia ?icoe?thaaoe ? ei?aeooaaoe. Iaeiae ia?o?
4 no??/ee a nieneo ciai?oi?o i?ia?ai yaeythoueny o?eniaaieie: ?o ia
iiaeia cieuoaaoe.

Caione i?ia?aie. Aeey caioneo ciai?oiuei? i?ia?aie aeae?e?oue eeaa?oaie
iio??aio no??/eo a nieneo ? iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Enter.

Caoaaaeaiiy.

Aeey caioneo ciai?oi?o i?ia?ai ia aei?noeiio aeeneo eiii’thoa?a iiaeiii
aooe a?eueii ia iaioa 600 eaaeo (oea iaiao?aeii aeey caa?aaeaiiy noaio
iia?aoeaii? iai’yo?, aeea. ieae/a).

Ei?aaoaaiiy nieneo i?ia?ai. Ae iiaeaoa i?iaeeaeyonue ? ei?aeooaaoe
nienie ciai?oieo i?ia?ai, ye cae/aeii (aeea. i. 2.11). Iai?eeeaae, aeey
anoaaee no??/ee a nienie iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Ins , aeey cieuaiiy no??/ee
– aeaae?oue ia ia? eo?ni?ii ? iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Del. Aeey ei?aeooaaiiy
a?aoe nienea aeae?e?oue oeth a?aoo eo?ni?ii ? iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo * .

I?ia?aia ia aeicaieeoue cieueoe ia?o? /ioe?e ?yaeee nieneo aai ci?ieoe a
ieo a?aoo “Iacaa”.

Oei/aniaee oaee aeey caioneo i?ia?ai. I?e caioneo ciai?oi?o i?ia?ai
“1N:Aooaaeoa??y-I?io.” caa??aa? noai iia?aoeaii? iai’yo? o oei/aniaiio
oaee?, a i?ney cae?i/aiiy ?iaioe aeeeeeaii? i?ia?aie – a?aeiiaeth?
ii/aoeiaee noai iai’yo? c oeueiai oaeeo. ?ici?? oei/aniaiai oaeeo
aei??aith? ?ici??o iia?aoeaii? iai’yo?, ui ca?eueiy?oueny aeey caioneo
ciai?oiuei? i?ia?aie. Iaiaaeaiiy ?ici??o iia?aoeaii? iai’yo?, ui
aeae?ey?oueny (aeaco?oueny a /aoaa?o?e a?ao? nieneo ciai?oieo i?ia?ai),
aeicaieeoue nei?ioeoe /an caioneo ciai?oiuei? i?ia?aie.

Cae/aeii oei/aniaee oaee, ui aeei?enoiao?oueny aeey caa?aaeaiiy noaio
iia?aoeaii? iai’yo?, noai?th?oueny ia iioi/iiio aeeneo. sseui oea Aan ia
aeaooiao?, Ae iiaeaoa aeacaoe ?ioee aeene ?, yeui aaaea?oa, aee?aeoi??th
(eaoaeia) a ci?ii?e ioi/aiiy TEMP iia?aoe?eii? nenoaie DOS. Iai?eeeaae,
uia oei/aniaee oaee noai?thaaany ia aeeneo D: ,aeeth/?oue o oaee
AUTOEXEC.BAT ?yaeie

SET TEMP=D:

? ia?acaaaioaaeoa eiii’thoa?.

Caoaaaeaiiy.

1. I?e aeei?enoaii? ciai?oiueiai ?aaeaeoi?a iaiao?aeii a a?ao?
“Aee?aeoi??y” aeacaoe oeyo aeinooio aei oeueiai ?aaeaei?a aai aeeth/eoe
aee?aeoi??th, ui i?noeoue i?ia?aio ciai?oiueiai ?aaeaeoi?a, a nienie
aee?aeoi??e, aeacaiieo a eiiaiae? Path oaeea AUTOEXEC.BAT. I?ney
aianaiiy ci?i a oaee AUTOEXEC.BAT ia caaoaeueoa aeeiiaoe ia?acaa?oceo
eiii’thoa?a.

2. I?e aeei?enoaii? iaiaaeaea?a iai’yo? QEMM/386 ia aeayeeo eiii’thoa?ao
iiaeeea? cai? i?e caioneo ciai?oieo i?ia?ai.

11.4. Caienia eieaeea

sseui Ae iino?eii aeei?enoiao?oa “1N:Aooaaeoa??th-I?io.”, Aai iiaea
noaoe ei?eniith ooieoe?y “Caienia eieaeea” oe??? i?ia?aie. A caieni?e
eieaeoe? Ae iiaeaoa i?ecia/eoe ia aoaeue-yeo aeaoo nienie ni?aa, ? oiae?
i?e aoiae? a i?ia?aio a oie aeaiue, ia yeee i?ecia/ai? ye?-iaaoaeue
ni?aae, ia ae?ai aaoiiaoe/ii aoaea aeaaaeaiee nienie ni?aa.

Aeey aeeeeeo caienii? eieaeee aeaa??oue ?aaeei “Caienia eieaeea” ?c
a?oie “Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith. Ia ae?ai aoaea aeaaaeaiee nienie
iai?/aieo ni?aa.

Nienie neeaaea?oueny c o?ueio a?ao: “Aeaoa” (aeaoa caoiaeo), “Aeaiue”
(aeaiue oeaeiy – oey a?aoa caiiaith?oueny aaoiiaoe/ii) ? “Caien”
(i?noeoue i?ecia/aiiy caoiaeo). Ae iiaeaoa i?iaeeaeyoenue ? ei?aeooaaoe
aeaiee nienie ye cae/aeii (aeea.i.2.11). Iai?eeeaae, aeey anoaaee ?yaeea
a nienie iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Ins, aeey cieuaiiy ?yaeea aeaae?oue ia
iueiai eo?ni?ii ? iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Del. Aeey ei?aeooaaiiy a?aoe nieneo
aeae?e?oue oeth a?aoo eo?ni?ii ? iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Enter. I?ney
cae?i/aiiy ei?aeooaaiiy nieneo iaoeni?oue Esc.

“1N:Aooaaeoa??y-I?io.” i?e caioneo ia?aa??y?, /e ia i?ecia/ai? ia
iioi/io aeaoo ye?-iaaoaeue ni?aae a caieni?e eieaeoe?. sseui i?ecia/ai?,
oi ia ae?ai c?aco ae aeaiaeeoueny caienia eieaeea, ? a i?e eo?ni?ii
a?aei?/a?oueny ia?oee caien, ui a?aeiineoueny aei oaeo/i? aeaoe.

Uia ia ia?aaaioaaeoaaoe caienio eieaeeo, a?aei?aoeueiaai? caiene a i?e
?aeiiaiaeo?oueny cieuoaaoe.

11.5. Anoaiiaeaiiy ia?ieth.

sseui ae oi/aoa iaiaaeeoe aai iiia?aaeeoe iiaeeea?noue aeinooio ?ioeo
in?a aei “1N:Aooaaeoa???-I?io.”, Ae iiaeaoa anoaiiaeoe ia?ieue ia ao?ae
a i?ia?aio. Aeey oeueiai aeaa??oue ioieo “Anoaiiaeoe ia?ieue” ?c a?oie
“Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith. I?ia?aia aeaaaea caieo onoaiiaee ia?ieth.

Aaaae?oue ia?ieue (a?ae 1 aei 10 aoea aai oeeo?) ? iaoeni?oue Enter.
I?ia?aia caieoa? i?aeoaa?aeaeaiiy onoaiiaee ia?iey. Aeey
i?aeoaa?aeaeaiiy iaoeni?oue Enter, aeey a?aeiiae a?ae ia?ieth – Esc.

I?ney oeueiai i?e aoiae? a i?ia?aio eiaeiee ?ac i?iiiio?oueny iaa?aoe
ia?ieue. sseui ia?ieue aecaiee iai?aaeeueii, i?ia?aia ia caionea?oueny.

Ciyooy ia?ieth. Aeey ciyooy ia?ieth aeaa??oue ioieo “Anoaiiaeoe ia?ieue”
c a?oie “Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith, ? aaaae?oue ii?iaeiee ia?ieue (c?aco
iaoeni?oue Enter).

Caoaaaeaiiy.

1. I?ney onoaiiaee ia?ieth iaia’yceiai caieo?oue eiai aai caiai’yoaeoa.

2. I?e ia?aa??oe? ia?ieth aaeee? ? iaeaiuee? aoeae ia a?ae??ciythoueny.
Oae, yeui Ae aaaee ia?ieue “Eiio?aaan”, oi i?e caioneo i?ia?aie iiaeia
aeacaoe ia?ieue “Eiio?aaan”, “EIIO?AAAN”, “eiio?aaan” aai iaa?oue
“eiiO?aAan”.

3. Iayai?noue ia?ieth ia caaaaea? ci?ieoe aace aeaieo
“1N:Aooaaeoa??y-I?io.” c aeiiiiiaith ?ioeo i?ia?ai, iai?eeeaae, DBase,
FoxPro ? o.ae.

11.6. Ae?? c inoaii?ie noi?iiaaieie aeieoiaioaie.

A i?ioean? ?iaioe c “1N:Aooaaeoa???th-I?io.” oi?iothoueny ??ci? aeo?aei?
aeieoiaioe: ca?oe, ia?aeii? aeieoiaioe, iai?ioi? a?aeiiino?, ea?oi/ee
?aooie?a ? noaeiioi ? o.ae. Aeey Aaoi? c?o/iino? “1N:Aooaaeoa??y-I?io.”
iaaea? caniae aeey ia?aaeyaeo, ?aaeaaoaaiiy ? ae?oeo inoaiiueiai
noi?iiaaiiai aeieoiaioo. Oea ?iaeoueny c aeiiiiiaith ne?aeoth/eo
cania?a:

Ia?aaeyae – ioieo “Ia?aaeyae” a ieaei?e /anoei? a?oie “Na?a?n” aieiaiiai
iaith. E??i oiai, ia?aaeyae inoaiiueiai aeieoiaioo aeeeeea?oueny oaeiae
c an?o iniiaieo ?aaeei?a i?ia?aie, eiee iaoeniooe eiia?iaoe?? eeaa?o
Ctrl F7.

?aaeaaoaaiiy – ioieo “?aaeaaoaaiiy” a ieaei?e /anoei? a?oie “Na?a?n”
aieiaiiai iaith.

Ae?oe – ioieo “Ae?oe” a ieaei?e /anoei? a?oie “Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith.
Ae?oe inoaiiueiai noi?iiaaiiai aeieoiaioo aeeeeea?oueny oaeiae c
a?eueoino? iniiaieo ?aaeei?a i?ia?aie, eiee iaoeniooe eeaa?o? Ctrl F8.

E??i oiai, inoaii?e noi?iiaaiee aeieoiaio iiaeia caa?aaoe ia aeeneo i?ae
?ioei ?iaiai c aeiiiiiaith ioieoo “Caa?aaoe a a?o?a?” a ieaei?e /anoei?
a?oie “Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith (aeea. ieae/a).

Caoaaaeaiiy.

Inoaii?e noi?iiaaiee aeieoiaio caa??aa?oueny ia aeeneo o aeaeyae? oaeeo
c ?iaiai OUT.TXT.

11.7. A?o?a aeieoiaio?a

Aeey caa?iaiiy aei aeieoiaio?a, ui /anoi aeei?enoiaothoueny (oaenoiaeo
oaee?a) “1N:Aooaaeoa??y-I?io.” aeicaiey? aanoe a?o?a aeieoiaio?a. Aeey
caa?iaiiy aei a?o?ao iio??aii aea?aoe ioieo “A?o?a aeieoiaio?a” a a?oi?
“Na?a?n” aieiaiiai iaith. Ia ae?ai aoaea aeaaaeaii caaieiaie a?o?ao.

Caaieiaie a?o?ao i?aaenoaaey? niaith nienie, ui neeaaea?oueny ?c aeaio
a?ao:”Iacaa aeieoiaioa” oa “?i’y oaeea”. Ae iiaeaoa i?iaeyaeaoe ?
ei?aeooaaoe aeaiee nienie, ye cae/aeii (aeea. i. 2.11). Iai?eeeaae, aeey
anoaaee ?yaeea a nienie iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Ins , aeey cieuaiiy ?yaeea
aeaae?oue ia ia? eo?ni?ii ? iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Del. Aeey ei?aeooaaiiy
a?aoe nieneo aeae?e?oue oeth a?aoo eo?ni?ii ? iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Enter.
Aeey aeoiaeo c a?o?ao aeieoiaio?a iaoeni?oue Esc.

Aeey eiaeiiai oaeeo, aeacaiiiai a caaieiaeo a?o?ao, ae iiaeaoa aeeiiaoe
ne?aeoth/? ae??.

Ia?aaeyae – aoaiia?oue eo?ni? ia ?yaeie c ?iaiai oaeea ? iaoeni?oue F3;

?aaeaaoaaiiy – anoaiia?oue eo?ni? ia ?yaeie c ?iaiai oaeea ? iaoeni?oue
F4;

Ae?oe – anoaiia?oue eo?ni? ia ?yaeie c ?iaiai oaeea ? iaoeni?oue F8;

Oaeei /eiii, c aeiiiiiaith ?aaeeio “A?o?a aeieoiaio?a” iiaeia
noai?thaaoe, ?aaeaaoaaoe, i?iaeyaeaoe ? ae?oeoaaoe aoaeue-ye? oaenoia?
oaeee. A a?aoo “?i’y oaeeo” o?aaa caianoe ?i’y iio??aiiai oaeeo, i?ney
/iai, iaoenioaoe F3, eiai iiaeia i?iaeeaeyoenue, F4 – noai?thaaoe aai
?aaeaaoaaoe, F8 – ae?oeoaaoe.

Caianaiiy a a?o?a inoaiiueiai aeieoiaioo. A a?o?a iiaeia caianoe
inoaii?e noi?iiaaiee oaenoiaee aeieoiaio. Aeey oeueiai:

aeaa??oue ioieo “Caa?aaoe a a?o?a?” a ieaei?e /anoei? a?oie “Na?a?n”
aieiaiiai iaith;

yeui a caaieiaeo a?o?ao iaia ?yaeea c iacaith aeieoiaioo ? ?iaiai oaeeo,
i?ae yeei o?aaa caa?aaoe aeieoiaio, iaoeni?oue eeaa?oo Ins ? aaaae?oue
oeae ?yaeie;

anoaiia?oue eeaa?oaie ( ? ( eo?ni? ia ?yaeie c ?iaiai oaeeo, i?ae yeei
o?aaa caa?aaoe aeieoiaio, ? iaoeni?oue Enter.

I?e iiaoi?iiio caa?aaeaii? aeieoiaioa o oaee? c iaeiei ? oei naiei
?iaiai oaeea noa?ee aeieoiaio aoaea cieuaiee.

Caoaaaeaiiy.

Eiaeiee aeieoiaio caeia? a?aeiia?aeia i?noea ia aeeneo, oiio iaiio??ai?
aeieoiaioe ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny cieuoaaoe.

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