Ieai:
Ainoaea?noai.
a) Iiiyoea ainoaea?noaa.
a) Caeiiiia?iinoe ?acaeoey ainoaea?noaa, aai i?eciaee, nouiinoue,
ooieoeee ainoaea?noaa.
a) Auaiae.
II. I?aai.
a) Nouiinoue, ooieoeee, iiiyoea e i?aaeiacia/aiea i?aaa.
a) Auaiae.
III. ?aeeaey.
a) Aicieeiiaaiea ?aeeaee.
a) O?enoeainoai a ?innee.
a) ?aeeaey e ainoaea?noai.
a) ?aeeaey e i?aai.
ae) Auaiae.
I.N ae?aaiaeoeo a?aiai ethaeae eioa?aniaae aii?in, /oi oaeia
ainoaea?noai e /oi oaeia i?aai. Eioa?aniaae i?aaeaea anaai iioiio, /oi
ainoaea?noai e i?aai e a ae?aaiai e a nia?aiaiiii ie?a oae eee eia/a
eanathony eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea.
*oi aea oaeia ainoaea?noai? Anoue aeaa cia/aiey yoiai neiaa, ai-ia?auo
no?aiu, o.a. iieeoeei-aaia?aoe/aneiai ia?aciaaiey, ai-aoi?uo,
i?aaiecaoeee iieeoe/aneie aeanoe, nenoaiu einoeoooia aeanoe.
Iiiyoea “ainoaea?noai” naycaiii n aeaoiy aieaa oe?ieeie iiiyoeyie –
“iauanoai e aeanoue”.
Iauanoai – yoi iauiinoue ethaeae ia ii?aaeaeaiiie oa??eoi?ee,
oa?aeoa?ecothuayny yeiiiie/aneei e aeooiaiui aaeeinoaii e
oeaeinoiinoueth i?aaiecaoeee aeecie.
Aeaaiay /a?oa iauanoaa caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi iii i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
nenoaio ?acoiiuo nouanoa, o.a. “iniaue naiinoiyoaeueiue nioeeaeueiue
i?aaieci, ioaaouaathuee ana ianaeaiea ia oie eee eiie oa??eoi?ee.
Auaeaeythony aeaa ?aciiaeaeiinoe iauanoaa:
ia?acaeoua iauanoaa, o.a. iauanoaa n aua ia neiaeeaoeieny,
iaooaa?aeeaoeieny yeiiiie/aneeie, iieeoe/aneeie, nioeeaeueiuie,
aeooiaiuie ioiioaieyie, einoeoooaie.
?acaeoua iauanoaa, o.a. n oaea neiaeeaoeieny, noi?ie?iaaaoeieny
ioiioaieyie, e einoeoooaie.
Nouanoaaiii aeaeaiea iauanoaa e ia oaeea aeaa a?oiiu:
iauanoaa, a eioi?uo iaiaoiaeeiua aaeeinoai e i?aaieciaaiiinoue
aeinoeaathony a iniiaiii ca n/ao aioo?aiieo yeiiiie/aneeo e aeooiaiuo
oaeoi?ia (aeaiie?aoe/aneea iauanoaa);
iauanoaa, a eioi?uo iaiaoiaeeiua aaeeinoai e i?aaieciaaiiinoue
aeinoeaathony a iniiaiii a ?acoeueoaoa eniieueciaaiey aeaenoaothuae
aiaoiae neeu – aeanoe (iaaeaiie?aoe/aneea iauanoaa (n aaoi?eoa?iie e
oioaeeoa?iie aeanoueth)).
Ec yoiai auoaeaao cia/aiea iiiyoey aeanoue.
Aeanoue – yoi ioiioaiea ainiiaenoaa e iiae/eiaiey, i?e eioi?uo aiey e
aeaenoaey iaeieo eeoe (aeanoaothueo) aeiieie?otho iaae aieae e
aeaenoaeai ae?oaeo eeoe (iiaeaeanoiuo).
Ii?aaeaeythuae /a?oie aeanoe yaeyaony aiciiaeiinoue iaeieo ethaeae,
i?aaiecaoeee ainiiaenoaiaaoue iaae ae?oaeie i?aaiecaoeeyie e ethaeueie,
iaae eo aiea e aeaenoaeyie.
Aeanoue i?ecaaia neoaeeoue iauanoao, iaania/eaaoue aai oeaeinoiinoue,
neoaeeoue ee/iinoe, iaania/eaaoue e io?aiyoue i?aaa e naiaiaeu
a?aaeaeai.
Anoue aeaa ?aciiaeaeiinoe aeanoe:
anoanoaaiiay aeanoue – a naiuea, a iauanoaao ii eioa?anai;
aeanoue, eioi?ay “iaaycuaaaony”, aunooiaao eae aiaoiyy neea – a ia?oeyo,
a iauanoaaiiuo iauaaeeiaieyo e o.ae.
Iniai auaeaeyaony iieeoe/aneay aeanoue, eioi?ay yaeyaony “aiia?aoiie”,
o.a. inouanoaeyaony /a?ac aiia?ao aeanoe, einoeooou i?aaieciaaiiiai
ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?eioaeaeaiey.
Naii ii naaa aicieeiiaaiea ainoaea?noaa au?aaeaao aoiaeaeaiea
/aeiaa/aneiai iauanoaa a oeeaeeecaoeeth, o.a. ia?aoaiea ei ea/anoa
naii?aaoee?othuaeny nenoaiu, ?acaeaathuaeny ia naiae nianoaaiiie iniiaa.
Aaaeiaeoae iniaaiiinoueth, oa?aeoa?ecothuae ainoaea?noai a oneiaeyo
oeeaeeecaoeee, aeaeaeaiea e naiaiaea – iinoaiaiii ooaa?aeaeathuayny
aaoiiiiey ee/iinoe, yeiiiie/aneay naiaiaea, iniiaaiiay ia /anoiie
nianoaaiiinoe, o/anoea ee/iinoe a oi?aaeaiee iauanoaii (ia?iaeiaeanoea a
oao eee eiuo oi?iao).
Ii ia?a niaa?oainoaiaaiey oeeaeeecaoeee, ?inoa e oi?i/aiey aeaiie?aoee
ainoaea?noai i?aa?auaaony ec i?inoiai, ec “i?inoi” i?aaiecaoeee
iieeoe/aneie aeanoe, ec i?eieoeaiiai, “aa?aa?neiai”
i?eioaeeoaeueii-?ai?anneaiiai ia?aciaaiey a iieeoe/aneia iauanoai,
i?aaieciaaiiia, aaea aeanoue ooieoeeiie?oao a eiiieaena ni anaie
einoeoooaie aeanoe, ainoaea?noaa a niioaaonoaee n i?eioeeiii ?acaeaeaiey
aeanoae.
Enoi?e/aneee i?ioeann eaeao io ianiaa?oaiiiai, ia?acaeoiai ainoaea?noaa,
aunooiathuaai iau/ii eae aeeeoaoi?neay ainoaea?noaaiiay aeanoue, e
?acaeoiio ainoaea?noao, aaea ?aaoee?othony ia?iaeiaeanoea, yeiiiie/aneay
naiaiaea, naiaiaea ee/iinoe.
Aianoa n yoie iniiaiie caeiiiia?iinoueth a ?acaeoee ainoaea?noaa, iiaeao
auoue ioee/ai e ?yae ae?oaeo:
“ooiae” ainoaea?noaa io yeiiiieee, ana aieueoaa aai ioaeaeaiea io
oicyenoaaiiie aeecie, io auiieiaiey ooieoeee nianoaaiieea;
?acaeoea eiinoeoooeee, einoeoooia e i?aaiauo iaoaieciia, naea?aeeaathueo
iieeoe/aneoth aeanoue, aaiaeyueo aa a /aoei i/a?/aiiua ?aiee, a no?iaee
i?aaiaie ?aaeei;
ana aieueoaa i?aiaeaaeaiea ?anioaeeeaineie oi?iu i?aaeaiey;
yaiethoeey a oi?iao e iaoiaeao aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia,
eo ana aieueoaa iiae/eiaiea caeiio, i?aanoaaiiui, aoiaiiui ia/aeai.
?acaeoea ainoaea?noaa a ethaoth yiioo iaioaeaeeii io ?acaeoey (eiiaaea
i?ioeai?a/eai) anaai iauanoaa, aai yeiiiieee, eoeueoo?u, ii?aee,
aeooiaiie aeecie.
A ia?aaeiauo aeaiie?aoe/aneeo no?aiao a iaeanoe
iieeoeei-ainoaea?noaaiiie aeecie ana aieueoaa cia/aiea i?eia?aoatho
oaeea oaiaeaioeee:
ainoaea?noai ana aieueoa noaiiaeony “ainoaea?noaii /aeiaaea”, a eioi?ii
/aeiaae, aai iaiouaieaiua i?aaa e naiaiaeu, i?aanoaaiii-aeooiaiua,
aoiaieoa?iua iniiau aai auoey auaeaeaathony ia ia?aia ianoi;
ana iauanoai, a ia oieueei ainoaea?noaaiiay – aunooiaao a ea/anoaa
i?aaiaiai;
ooaa?aeaeathony e ana aieaa ?acaeaathony einoeooou eeaa?aeueiie
aeaiie?aoee – ia?eaiaioaioi, naiaiaeiua auai?u, ioieoeeiaeueiia
naiioi?aaeaiea, oaaea?aioi;
oneeeaaaony a oneiaeyo iaaiaoaoaeuenoaa ainoaea?noaa a yeiiiieeo, a
/anoii-i?aaiaua ioiioaiey nioeeaeueiay i?eaioaoeey, a aai
aeayoaeueiinoe;
aicauoaaony iacaaeneiia i?aainoaeea, iaania/eaaaony /a?ac iaai
ananoi?iiiyy caueoa /aeiaaea, aai i?aa e naiaiae.
Auaiae: ainoaea?noai – i?iaeoeo enoi?ee, auno?aaeaiiie /aeiaa/anoaii, aa
iiuoa, aa ioeaie. Ii ia?a ?acaeoey enoi?ee iiceoeaiue iioaioeeae
ainoaea?noaa ana aieaa e aieaa ?ane?uaaaony. Iiyoiio, a oneiaey
aeaiie?aoee niaa?oainoaiaaiea e oe?aieaiea ainoaea?noaa ai anai
eiiieaena aai einoeoooia – aaeeinoaaiiia, anoanoaaiiia e iioeiaeueiia
iai?aaeaiea, ii eioi?iio aeieaeia eaeoe iieeoe/aneay aeeciue
nia?aiaiiiai iauanoaa.
II. ?acaeoea ainoaea?noaa, aai niaa?oainoaiaaiea e oe?aieaiea,
?acoiaaony oae, /oiau ai anai eiiieaena aai einoeoooia ana aieaa
?aaeeciauaaeenue ia/aea aeaiie?aoee, yeiiiie/aneay naiaiaea, naiaiaea
ee/iinoe – yoi caeiiiia?iue i?ioeann, ioaa/athuee ioaeaeai /aeiaa/anoaa.
Ainoaea?noai – yoi iieeoeei-oa??eoi?eaeueiay noaa?aiiay i?aaiecaoeey
ioaee/iie aeanoe, ?aniieaaathuay nioeeaeueiui aiia?aoii a oeaeyo
inouanoaeaiey oi?aaeai/anei-iaania/eoaeueiie, io?aieoaeueiie ooieoeee,
niiniaiay aeaeaoue naie aaeaiey iaycaoaeueiuie aeey ianaeaiey anae
no?aiu.
I/aiue /anoi a iaoae aeecie iu ano?a/aainy ni neiaii “i?aai”, i?ae?anii
i?aaenoaaeyy naaa eiaaea ?a/ue eaeao i ii?aeueiii eee th?eaee/aneii
i?aaa. TH?eaee/aneea i?aaa /aoei ii?aaeaeaiiua, caienaiiua a caeiia,
onoie/eaua, , caueuaaiua iniaaiiuie ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaiaie.
Iiae oa?ieiii “i?aai” iiieiaaony iainiiaaiiay, ii?aaaeaiiay, naiaiaea
eee aiciiaeiinoue iiaaaeaiey, eioi?ay i?eciaaony a iauanoaa. Anoue aua e
ae?oaea cia/aiey yoiai neiaa:
a niunea iau/iuo i?aa – naiaiaeu eee aiciiaeiinoe iiaaaeaiey, iniiaaiiie
ia iau/ayo, o.a. ii?iao, aioaaeoeo a i?eau/eo.
a niunea ii?aeueiuo i?aa – naiaiaeu eee aiciiaeiinoe iiaaaeaiey,
iniiaaiiie ia i?eioeeiao aeia?a e ni?aaaaeeeainoe.
a niunea ei?ii?aoeaiuo i?aa – naiaiaeu eee aiciiaeiinoe iiaaaeaiey,
iniiaaiiie ia onoaaiuo e eiuo iieiaeaieyo, eioi?ua aeaenoaotho aioo?e
iauanoaaiiuo, iaainoaea?noaaiiuo iauaaeeiaieyo, i?aaiecaoeee, ia?oee.
a th?eaee/aneii niunea – naiaiaeu eee aiciiaeiinoe iiaaaeaiey,
iacuaaaiie noauaeoeaiui i?aaii, iniiaaiiie ia caeiia, eiuo ioeoeeaeueiuo
enoi/ieeao.
Ii e a th?eaee/aneii niune “i?aai” eiaao aeaa cia/aiey:
noauaeoeaiia th?eaee/aneia i?aai – naiaiaea e aiciiaeiinoue noauaeoa,
eiie?aoiiai eeoea, ia th?eaee/anee iaania/aiiia iiaaaeaiea.
iauaeoeaiia i?aai – caeanue oa?iei “i?aai” aeecie e oa?ieiai “caeii”,
“caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai”, e eiaaony a aeaeo ia naiaiaea e aiciiaeiinoe
iiaaaeaiey, a ia/oi “iauaeoeaiia” a iauanoaa – th?eaee/aneea ii?iu,
au?aaeaiiua a caeiiao, eiuo enoi/ieeao, eeai a oeaeii (?inneeneia
i?aai), eeai eae /anoue (a?aaeaeaineia i?aai).
A eaaeaeii iieeoe/anee i?aaieciaaiiii iauanoaa ia?yaeo n i?aaii a
th?eaee/aneii niunea nouanoaoao anoanoaaiiia i?aai, eioi?ia ioaaouaaao
oaeea i?aaa eae: i?aai ia aeeciue, i?aai ia naiaiaeo, i?aai ia ?aaiue
yeaeaaeaio i?e oiaa?iii iaiaia.
I?aaa, ioiinyueany e anoanoaaiiui, nouanoaotho iacaaeneii io oiai,
cae?aieaiu iie aaea eeai a caeiia eee iao, iie iaiin?aaenoaaiii
auoaeatho ec anoanoaaiiiai ii?yaeea aauae, ec naiie aeecie, ec
nouanoaothueo a iauanoaa yeiiiie/aneeo , aeooiaiuo e aeaaea
anoanoaaiii-i?e?iaeiuo oaeoi?ia.
A ioee/ee io anoanoaaiiiai i?aaa, i?aai a th?eaee/aneii cia/aiee
i?aaenoaao eae iiceoeaiia i?aai, au?aaeaiiia a caeiia, a ae?oaeo
enoi/ieeao. Eae iiceoeaiia i?aai iii:
nicaeaaony ethaeueie, iauanoaaiiuie ia?aciaaieyie, – caeiiiaeaoaeyie,
noaeaie, naieie noauaeoaie i?aaa e o.ae. yaeyaony ?acoeueoaoii eo
oai?/anoaa, oeaeaiai?aaeaiiie aieaaie aeayoaeueiinoe.
nouanoaoao a aeaea caeiia, eiuo enoi/ieeia, o.a. iniaie aiaoia
au?aaeaiiie ?aaeueiinoe (a ia i?inoi a aeaea iunee, eaeae).
Nouanoaoao o?e niiniaa oi?ie?iaaiey e nouanoaiaaiey iiceoeaiiai i?aaa:
iau/iia i?aai, i?aai noaeae, i?aai caeiiiaeaoaey.
Iau/iia i?aai – enoi?e/anee ia?aay, iaeaieaa oanii naycaiiay n naiie
aeeciueth oi?ia iiceoeaiiai i?aaa.
I?aai noaeae – noaeaaiia ?aoaiea, iinayuaiiia ii?aaeaeaiiiio eeoeo,
eiie?aoiiio aeaeo, iiaeao noaoue ia?acoeii, i?eia?ii (i?aoeaaeaioii)
aeey iiaeiaiuo aea aeeciaiiuo neo/aaa. Oaeei iooai oi?ie?oaony i?aai
noaeae, o.a. i?aoeaaeaioiia i?aai.
I?aai caeiiiaeaoaey (i?aai caeiia) – oi?ie?iaaiea iiceoeaiiai i?aaa
iooai i?yiie aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia, eae i?aaeei,
aunoeo, ii ia?a ?acaeoey aeaiie?aoee – i?aaenoaaeoaeueiuo.
Nouiinoue i?aaa caeeth/aaony a ?aaoee?iaaiee iauanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee a
oneiaee oeeaeeecaoeee, a aeinoeaeaiee ia ii?iaoeaiie iniiaa oaeie
noaaeeueiie i?aaiecaoeee, i?aaieciaaiiinoe iauanoaa, i?e eioi?ie
?aaoee?oaony aeaiie?aoey, yeiiiie/aneay naiaiaea, naiaiaea ee/iinoe.
Aunoaa iauanoaaiiia i?aaeiacia/aiea i?aaa – aa?aioe?iaaoue a ii?iaoeaiii
ii?yaeea naiaiaeo a iauanoaa, ooaa?aeaeaoue ni?aaaaeeeainoue,
nicaeaaaoue iioeiaeueiua oneiaey aeey ?acaeoey a iauanoaa yeiiiie/aneeo
e aeooiaiuo oaeoi?ia, eneeth/ay i?iecaie e naiaaieea a iauanoaaiiie
aeecie. Ii naiei enoiaeiui ia/aeai i?aai i?ecaaii auoue noaaeeece?othuei
e oie?ioai?ythuei oaeoi?ii. Eiaiii a yoii caeeth/aia aaaeiaeoay noi?iia
i?aaiaiai ?aaoee?iaaiey.
Iniiaiua ooieoeee i?aaa a niioaaonoaee n aai i?aaeiacia/aieai oaeiau:
?aaoeyoeaiay – oii?yaei/aiea iauanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee iooai cae?aieaiey
nouanoaothueo iauanoaaiiuo naycae e ii?yaeeia e iaania/aiey aeoeaiiai
iiaaaeaiey oao eee eiuo noauaeoia.
io?aieoaeueiay – onoaiiaeaiea ia? th?eaee/aneie caueou e th?eaee/aneie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, ii?yaeea eo aiceiaeaiey e eniieiaiey.
Oaeei ia?acii, i?aai, eae e ainoaea?noai. i?ecaaii neoaeeoue ethaeyi,
iauanoao, iaania/eaaoue aai ii?iaeueioth aeeciue.
Iaeaieaa iaueie i?eciaeaie i?aaa yaeythony:
Iauaiaycaoaeueiay ii?iaoeaiinoue – ii?iu i?aaa ?ani?ino?aiytho naia
aeaenoaea ia oa??eoi?eth anae no?aiu, ia ana ianaeaiea.
Au?aaeaiea ii?i a caeiiao e eiuo i?eciaaaaiuo ainoaea?noaii enoi/ieeao –
th?eaee/aneea ii?iu, yoi no?iaay aiaoiyy ?aaeueiinoue, iacaaeneiay io
oniio?aiey ioaeaeueiuo eeoe.
Aeaenoaea /a?ac aeicaieaiea /a?ac noauaeoeaiua i?aaa – i?eciae, eioi?ue
?ane?uaaao iniaaiiinoe i?aaa eae “i?aaa” auaeaeyao aai ec ae?oaeo ii?i,
aeaenoaothueo a iauanoaa.
Ainoaea?noaaiiay iaania/aiiinoue – i?eciae, naeaeaoaeuenoaothuee i oii,
/oi iauea i?aaeea, eioi?ua i?eciathony ainoaea?noaii a ea/anoaa
i?aaiauo, eiatho iiaeaea?aeeo naiie iiuiie nioeeaeueiie neeu –
ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe.
Auaiae: I?aai – yoi nenoaia iauaiaycaoaeueiuo ii?i, au?aaeaiiuo a
caeiiao, eiuo i?eciaaaaiuo ainoaea?noaii enoi/ieeao e yaeythueony
iauaiaycaoaeueiui e?eoa?eai i?aaiia?ii-aeicaieaiiiai (a oaeaea
cai?auaiiiai e i?aaeienaiiiai ) iiaaaeaiey.
III. Nia?aiaiiay ?aeeaey /?acau/aeii iiiaiia?acia e aeeiaie/ia, iia
io?aaeaao ?aaeee iaoaai a?aiaie e no?aieony niioaaonoaiaaoue aai
o?aaiaaieyi e cai?inai. N ia/aea naiaai nouanoaiaaiey /aeiaae auaeoiae
aan/eneaiiia iiiaeanoai noaaa?ee, ethaee nicaeaee 50 ouny/ aieueoeo e
iaeuo ?aeeaee. Iaeii oieueei o?enoeainoai ii?iaeeei 3 ouny/e naeo, oi
anoue a?oii aa?othueo, ioaeaeeaoeony io ainiiaenoaothuae oea?eae. A 1985
aiaeo ec 4,5 ieeeea?aeia ianaeaiey iaoae ieaiaou auei nauoa 3
ieeeea?aeia aa?othueo ?acee/iuo eniiaaaeaiee. ?ani?ino?aiaiiinoue
?aeeaee ia icia/aao ia icia/aao, /oi iia enoeiia. Ecaanoiu ieaiaiiua,
iaoeeiiaeueiua, ie?iaua ?aeeaee. Ieaiaia Ao?eee e Aano?aeee ii/eoatho
aeooia, i?aaeeia- iie?iaeoaeae. Iaeaieaa e?oiiua iaoeeiiaeueiua ?aeeaee
– eiaeoeci, neioieci (“iooue aiaia” o yiiioeaa), eiioooeeainoai e
aeaineci (?aeeaey Eeoay), eoaeaeci (?aeeaey aa?aaa).
Ie?iaua ?aeeaee – aoaeaeeci, eneai, o?enoeainoai. Iie ?ani?ino?aiaiu ai
iiiaeo no?aiao e o iiiaeo ia?iaeia.
A ?acee/iuo ?aeeaeyo, aa?ieniiaaaeaieyo, onoaiaaeeaathony iaycaoaeueiua
aeey aa?othueo i?aaeea – ?aeeaeiciua ii?iu. Iie niaea?aeaony a
?aeeaeiciuo eieaao (Aaooee Caaao, Iiaue Caaao, Ei?ai, Noiia e ae?.), a
?aoaieyo nia?aiee aa?othueo eee aeooiaainoaa, a i?iecaaaeaieyo
aaoi?eoaoiuo ?aeeaeiciuo ienaoaeae. Yoeie ii?iaie ii?aaeaeyaony ii?yaeie
i?aaiecaoeee e aeayoaeueiinoe ?aeeaeiciuo iauaaeeiaiee,
?aaeaiaioe?othony ioi?aaeaiea ia?yaeia, ii?yaeie oea?eiaiuo neoaea.
?yae ?aeeaeiciuo ii?i eiaao ii?aeueiia niaea?aeaiea (caiiaaaee).
A enoi?ee i?aaa auee oeaeua yiioe, eiaaea iiiaea ?aeeaeiciua ii?iu
iineee th?eaee/aneee oa?aeoa?, ?aaoee?iaaee iaeioi?ua iieeoe/aneea,
ainoaea?noaaiiua, a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiaua, i?ioeannoaeueiua,
a?a/ii-naiaeiua e eiua ioiioaiey.
A iaeioi?uo nia?aiaiiuo eneaineeo no?aiao Ei?ai (“a?aaneee noaeaaiee”) e
Noiia – iniiaa ?aeeaeiciuo, i?aaiauo, ii?aeueiuo ii?i, ?aaoee?othueo ana
noi?iiu aeecie ionoeueiaieia, ii?aaeaeythueo “i?aaeeueiue iooue e oeaee”
(oa?eao).
Ouny/aeaoea iacaae iaoa no?aia i?eiyea o?enoeainoai, eae
ainoaea?noaaiioth ?aeeaeth. ?ani?ino?aiaiea o?enoeainoaa i?iaiaeeeinue
eiyaeaneie aeanoueth e oi?ie?othuaeny oea?eiaiie i?aaiecaoeeae. ana
a?aiy nouanoaiaaiey ?aeeaey oanii ia?aieaoaia n ainoaea?noaii e i?aaii.
I?e e?auaiee ?one ia?iae i?eioaeaeaee i?eieiaoue iiaoth aa?o. Ieo?iiieeo
Eea?eii eeaaneee i?eciaaae “…ieeoi ia nii?ioeaeyeny eiyaeaneiio
i?eeaco, oaiaeiiio aiao, e e?anoeeenue anee ia ii nianoaaiiie aiea, oi
eo no?aoa ia?aae i?eeacaieai, eai aai ?aeeaey auea naycaia n aeanoueth.”
Oea?eiaue nua?aea aaaeioth ?ieue a ?acaeoee e oe?aieaiee
ainoaea?noaaiiinoe. Iinoaiaiii oea?eiaue noaiiaeony caieaaeaaeaeueoeai,
ae ieaoeony “iaeia”, oea?eiaiay aeanyoeia. Oea?eae a ae?aaiae ?one
i?eiaaeeaaeaei o?e aieueoeo e?oaa noaeaaiuo i?aa:
noaeaaiay aeanoue iaae anai o?enoeaineei ianaeaieai ?one ii iaeioi?ui
aeaeai;
i?aai noaea iaae iaeioi?uie a?oiiaie ethaeae (oea?eiaiua ethaee);
noaeaaiay aeanoue iaae ianaeaieai oao caiaeue, eioi?ua auee oaiaeaeueiie
nianoaaiiinoueth. Oea?eae.
N oa/aieai a?aiaie oea?eiaue auea iaioaeaeeia io ainoaea?noaa, a ?innee
auee oea?eiaiua oeieu, iiianou?e, o?aiu. Aaaeouoth ?ieue ea?aea ?onneay
I?aaineaaiay oea?eiaue. ?yae a?a/ii-naiaeiuo e iaeioi?uo eiuo ii?i,
i?eciaaaaiuo e onoaiiaeaiiuo i?aaineaaiie oea?eiaueth (“eaiiie/aneia
i?aai”), aue ninoaaiie /anoueth i?aaiaie nenoaiu. Iinea ioaeaeaiey
oea?eae io ainoaea?noaa yoe ii?iu oo?aoeee th?eaee/aneee oa?aeoa?, a
1917 aiaeo oea?eiaue auea ioaeaeaia io ainoaea?noaa. aeae?ao, i?eiyoue
Niaaoii Ia?iaeiuo Eiienna?ia 20 yiaa?y 1918 aiaea, o?aaieaae
i?aaineaaioth oea?eiaue n inoaeueiuie ?aeeaeiciuie iauaaeeiaieyie, ec
ainoaea?noaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee iia i?aa?aoeeanue a /anoiia iauanoai,
ia?aciaaiiia ia aeia?iaieueiuo ia/aeao aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae
aai /eaiia e niaea?aeaueony ca eo n/ao. I?aaeoniao?eaaeinue, /oi
a?aaeaeaia iiaoo iao/aoueny ?aeeaee /anoiui ia?acii. E niaeaeaieth a
i?ioeii (?aeeaeiciia) caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai i ?aeeaeiciuo eoeueoao ia
anaaaea niaethaeaeinue. A 30-a aiaeu ?acaoe aaccaeiiey iiaeae ca niaie
iaiainiiaaiiua ?ai?annee, aea?oaaie eioi?uo noaee iiiaea
nayuaiiineoaeeoaee ?onneie i?aaineaaiie oea?eae. A 60-a cae?uaaeenue
o?aiu.
A iaoa a?aiy ainnoaiaaeeaathony o?aiu, iiianou?e, oea?eae, ?ac?ooaiiua
aei iniiaaiey ca aiaeu niaaoneie aeanoe.
Ii nae/an oea?eiaue aunooiaao eae oeaio? aeooiaiie eoeueoo?u ?onneiai
ia?iaea, a ia “…eae /anoue ainoaea?noaaiiiai iaoaiecia…”. Iao?ea?o
Ieiai, ioaa/ay ia aii?inu aaaionoaa ia/aoe Iiainoe, neacae: “Oea?eiaue
ioaeaeaia io ainoaea?noaa, e yoi iieiaeaiea iu n/eoaai i?aaeeueiui, eai
Oea?eiaue e ainoaea?noai ?acee/iu ii naiae i?e?iaea.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ii?iu, onoaiiaeaiiua ?aeeaeiciuie i?aaiecaoeeyie,
nii?eeanathony n aeaenoaothuei i?aaii a ?yaea ioiioaiee. Eiinoeoooeey
nicaeaao i?aaiaoth iniiao aeayoaeueiinoe ?aeeaeiciuo ia?aciaaiee,
aa?aioe?oao eaaeaeiio naiaiaeo niaanoe, aeeth/ay i?aai “naiaiaeii
eniiaaaeiaaoue eiaeeaeaeoaeueii eee niaianoii n ae?oaeie ethaoth
?aeeaeth eee ia eniiaaaeiaaoue ieeaeie, naiaiaeii auae?aoue, eiaoue e
?ani?ino?aiyoue ?aeeaeiciua e eiua oaaaeaeaiey e aeaenoaiaaoue a
niioaaonoaee n ieie”.
?aeeaeiciia iauaaeeiaiea iiaeao eiaoue noaoon th?eaee/aneiai eeoea,
eiaoue o?aiu, iieeoaaiiua aeiia, o/aaiua caaaaeaiey, eoeueoiaia e
ae?oaia eiouanoai iaiaoiaeeiia aeey ?aeeaeiciuo oeaeae.
Iaeioi?ua ?aeeaeiciua i?acaeieee ioeoeeaeueii i?eciaiu ainoaea?noaii n
o/aoii enoi?e/aneeo .
A?aaeaeaieio ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee i?aaeinoaaeaii i?aai caiaiyoue
aiaiioth neoaeao auiieiaieai aeueoa?iaoeaiie a?aaeaeaineie neoaeau, anee
ianaiea aiaiiie neoaeau i?ioeai?a/eo aai oaaaeaeaieyi eee
aa?ieniiaaaeaieth.
Aa?othuea eiatho aiciiaeiinoue aani?aiyonoaaiii niaa?oaoue ?aeeaeiciua
ia?yaeu, oaeea eae: anooieaiea a a?ae, ?iaeaeaiea ?aaaiea, aai
niaa?oaiiieaoea, iioi?iiu e iiiaea ae?oaea, oieueei th?eaee/aneia
cia/aiea eiatho eeoue aeieoiaiou, iieo/aiiua a i?aaiao caiene aeoia
a?aaeaeaineiai ninoiyiey eeai ae?oaeo ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiao,
i?aaiii/iuo auaeaaaoue oaeea aeieoiaiou.
Auaiae: Ia/aaoaany a iaoae no?aia ainnoaiiaeaiea eoeueoo?u,
enoi?e/aneiai niciaiey, iaaiciiaeii aac aic?iaeaeaiey naiie
oeeaeeecaoeee. A ioaeii i?eciaoue, /oi ?aeeaey ia i?ioyaeaiee ouny/ eao
neoaeeea iniiaie ethaie ecaanoiie enoi?ee oeeaeeecaoeee, ii?aaeaeyea
ii?iu ioiioaiee i?eiaaeeaaeaueo e eaaeaeie ec ieo ia?iiiuo iann ethaeae.
Oeaeaiai?aaeaiiay iieeoeea oie/oiaeaiey ?aeeaee iaecaaaeii i?eaiaeeo e
oie/oiaeaieth iniia oeeaeeecaoeee.
Eeoa?aoo?a:
A.N. Ie/aeeei, Iauay oai?ey i?aaa. I. 1995 a., n.117-118, n. 35-47,
n. 83-104.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Ainoaea?noai e i?aai. I. 1996 a.,n. 4-29,
n. 48-104.
?.C. Eeaoeoe, Oai?ey i?aaa. I. 1994 a., n. 28-46, n. 47-53, n.
195-197.
I.I.Aanniiia, I?aaineaaea a iaoe aeie. I. 1990 a.
A.A Eaca?aa, Iauay oai?ey i?aaa e ainoaea?noaa. I. 1996 a., n. 35-98.
E. Ia?en., O. Yiaaeuen, Ni/. I oii n. 414-415, I. 1995 a.
E.Oaea?aao, Enoi?ey Oeeinioee. I. 1967 a.
I.A?eiia, Eneai e ie?iaay oeeaeeecaoeey. Aic?iaeaeaiea e
acaeiiaeaenoaea., “Naiaiaeiay iuneue” – 91 ?14 n.87-98.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Oai?ey ainoaea?noaa e i?aaa. I. 1985,
n.112-167.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Ainoaea?noai e i?aai. I. 1983 a.
11.N.N. Aeaenaaa, Iauay oai?ey i?aaa. I. 1981 a.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Ainoaea?noai e i?aai, I. 1996 a., n.5.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Ainoaea?noai e i?aai, I. 1996 a., n.5.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Ainoaea?noai e i?aai, I. 1996 a., n.5.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Ainoaea?noai e i?aai, I. 1996 a., n.49.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Ainoaea?noai e i?aai, I. 1996 a., n.46.
N.N. Aeaenaaa, Ainoaea?noai e i?aai, I. 1996 a., n.50.
A.N. Ie/aeeei Iauay oai?ey i?aaa I. 1995a, n.117
I.I. Aanniiia. I?aaineaaea a iaoe aeie. I. 1990a., n.216.
A.N. Ie/aeeei Iauay oai?ey i?aaa I. 1996a, n.117
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