IEEIEAAANEEE AINOAeA?NOAAIIUE IAAeAAIAE*ANEEE EINOEOOO EI. AAEEINEIAI
Eo?niaay ?aaioa
ia oaio:
Iao?aaeeoeeiiiua o?iee
a ia/aeueiie oeiea
Auiieieea:
nooaeaioea a?. 335
Eyo Iaoaeey Aeaenaiae?iaia
I?iaa?eea:
sseeiaiei Naaoeaia Eaaiiaia
Ieeieaaa – 1998 a.
Ieai
1. Ioee/eoaeueiua /a?ou iao?aaeeoeeiiiiai iao/aiey.
2. ?ieue iao?aaeeoeeiiiiai iao/aiey a ia?aciaaiee.
3. Cia/aiea ianoaiaea?oiuo o?ieia a oi?ie?iaaiee ee/iinoe ieaaeoeo
oeieueieeia.
4. Nenoaia aeaaeaieea E.A.Caieiaa.
5. ?acaeaathuay nenoaia Ae.A.Yeueeiieia ( A.A.Aeaauaeiaa.
6. Iao?aaeeoeeiiiua o?iee iaoaiaoeee I.A.Enoiieiie.
7. Ianoaiaea?oiua oi?iu o?ieia aiaeeanniiai /oaiey.
8. Eioaa?e?iaaiiua o?iee ynoaoeee a ia/aeueiie oeiea.
9. Iao?aaeeoeeiiiue o?ie ii ?onneiio ycueo. E?innai?ae.
10. O?ie-yeneo?ney ii i?e?iaeiaaaeaieth.
E o?aaeeoeeiiiui oeieueiui caiyoeyi i?eiaaeeaaeao, eae ecaanoii, o?iee
eco/aiey iiaiai iaoa?eaea, cae?aieaiey ciaiee, oiaiee e iaaueia,
i?iaa?ee e o/aoa i?eia?aoaiiuo ciaiee, oiaiee e iaaueia, aiaeeca
eiio?ieueiuo ?aaio, iaiauaiey e nenoaiaoecaoeee auo/aiiiai, iiaoi?aiea
oaiu eee ?acaeaea. Ia?yaeo n yoeie oi?iaie iao/aiey a iineaaeiaa a?aiy
oe?iei eniieuecothony e iao?aaeeoeeiiiua eee ianoaiaea?oiua. Yoi, a
/anoiinoe, o?iee-naieia?u, ca/aou, eaeoeee, eiieo?nu, iooaoanoaey,
eioaa?e?iaaiiua o?iee, caiyoey-eiioa?aioeee, aeenioou, o?iee-neacee,
oaiaoe/iua ea?iaua o?iee, aeaaiaea?y eioi?ui o/aieee auno?aa e eo/oa
onaaeaatho i?ia?aiiiue iaoa?eae.
I?eaioaoeey nia?aiaiiie oeieu ia aoiaiecaoeeth i?ioeanna ia?aciaaiey e
?aciinoi?iiiaa ?acaeoea ee/iinoe ?aaaiea i?aaeiieaaaao, a /anoiinoe,
iaiaoiaeeiinoue aa?iiie/aneiai ni/aoaiey nianoaaiii o/aaiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, a ?aieao eioi?ie oi?ie?othony aaciaua ciaiey, oiaiey e
iaauee, n aeayoaeueiinoueth oai?/aneie, naycaiiie n ?acaeoeai
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo caaeaoeia o/aueony, eo iiciaaaoaeueiie aeoeaiinoe,
niiniaiinoe naiinoiyoaeueii ?aoaoue ianoaiaea?oiua caaea/e e o.i.
Aeoeaiia aaaaeaiea a o?aaeeoeeiiiue o/aaiue i?ioeann ?aciiia?aciuo
?acaeaathueo caiyoee, niaoeeoe/anee iai?aaeaiiuo ia ?acaeoea
ee/iinoii-iioeaaoeeiiiie e aiaeeoeei-neioaoe/aneie noa? ?aaaiea, iaiyoe,
aieiaiey, i?ino?ainoaaiiiai aiia?aaeaiey e ?yaea ae?oaeo aaaeiuo
ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee, yaeyaony a yoie nayce iaeiie ec aaaeiaeoeo caaea/
iaaeaaiae/aneiai eieeaeoeaa.
Cia/eiinoue oeacaiiuo auoa caiyoee a iauai o/aaii-ainieoaoaeueiii
i?ioeanna iaoneiaeaia, i?aaeaea anaai, oai ianoiyoaeuenoaii, /oi naia ii
naaa o/aaiay aeayoaeueiinoue, iai?aaeaiiay a o?aaeeoeeiiiii aa iiieiaiee
ia onaiaiea eieeaeoeaii o/aueony a oeaeii o?aaiaaiee aaciaie oeieueiie
i?ia?aiiu, ia nii?yaeaiiay a aeieaeiie noaiaie n oai?/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoueth, niiniaia, eae yoi ie ia?aaeienaeueii, i?eaanoe e
oi?iiaeaieth eioaeeaeooaeueiiai ?acaeoey aeaoae. I?eaueay e auiieiaieth
noaiaea?oiuo caaeaiee, iai?aaeaiiuo ia cae?aieaiea aaciauo iaaueia,
eioi?ua eiatho aaeeinoaaiiia ?aoaiea e, eae i?aaeei, aaeeinoaaiiue
ca?aiaa i?aaeii?aaeaeaiiue iooue aai aeinoeaeaiey ia
iniiaa iaeioi?iai aeai?eoia, aeaoe i?aeoe/anee ia
eiatho
aiciiaeiinoe aeaenoaiaaoue naiinoiyoaeueii, yooaeoeaii eniieueciaaoue e
?acaeaaoue nianoaaiiue eioaeeaeooaeueiue iioaioeeae. N ae?oaie noi?iiu,
?aoaiea iaeieo eeoue oeiiauo caaea/ iaaaeiyao ee/iinoue ?aaaiea,
iineieueeo a yoii neo/aa aunieay naiiioeaiea o/aueony e ioeaiea eo
niiniaiinoae i?aiiaeaaaoaeyie caaeneo, aeaaiui ia?acii, io i?eeaaeaiey e
noa?aoaeueiinoe e ia o/eouaaao i?iyaeaiey ?yaea eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo
eioaeeaeooaeueiuo ea/anoa, oaeeo, eae auaeoiea, niia?aceoaeueiinoue,
niiniaiinoue e oai?/aneiio iieneo, eiae/aneiio aiaeeco e neioaco. Oaeei
ia?acii, iaeiei ec iniiaiuo iioeaia eniieueciaaiey ?acaeaathueo
oi?aaeiaiee yaeyaony iiauoaiea oai?/anei-iieneiaie aeoeaiinoe aeaoae,
aaaeiia a ?aaiie noaiaie eae aeey o/aueony, ?acaeoea eioi?uo
niioaaonoaoao aic?anoiie ii?ia eee aea iia?aaeaao aa (aeey iineaaeieo
?aiee noaiaea?oiie i?ia?aiiu i?inoi oaniu), oae e aeey oeieueieeia,
o?aaothueo niaoeeaeueiie ei??aeoeeiiiie ?aaiou, iineieueeo eo ionoaaaiea
a ?acaeoee e, eae neaaenoaea, iiieaeaiiay oniaaaaiinoue a aieueoeinoaa
neo/aaa ieacuaathony naycaiiuie eiaiii n iaaeinoaoi/iui ?acaeoeai
aaciauo ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee.
Caiyoey, niaoeeoe/anee iai?aaeaiiua ia ?acaeoea aaciauo ineoe/aneeo
ooieoeee aeaoae, i?eia?aoatho iniaoth cia/eiinoue a o/aaiii i?ioeanna
ia/aeueiie oeieu. I?e/eia oiio ( ineoioeceieiae/aneea iniaaiiinoe
ieaaeoeo oeieueieeia, a eiaiii oi ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi a 6-9-eaoiai
aic?anoa, oa?aeoa?ecothueiny iiauoaiiie naiceoeaiinoueth, iaeaieaa
eioaineaii i?ioaeaao e, ii nouanoao, caaa?oaaony oeceieiae/aneia
nic?aaaiea iniiaiuo iicaiauo no?oeoo?. Oaeei ia?acii, eiaiii ia yoii
yoaia aiciiaeii iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiia aicaeaenoaea ia eioaeeaeooaeueioth
e ee/iinoioth noa?u ?aaaiea, niiniaiia, a /anoiinoe, eiiiaine?iaaoue a
ecaanoiie noaiaie caaea?aeee ineoe/aneiai ?acaeoey, eiathuea
iai?aaie/aneoth i?e?iaeo (aucaaiiua ca/anooth iaaeinoaoi/iui aieiaieai e
ainieoaieth e ?acaeoeth aeaoae ni noi?iiu ?iaeeoaeae).
Aua iaeia aaaeiay i?e/eia, iiaoaeaeathuay aeoeaiaa aiaae?youe
niaoeeoe/aneea ?acaeaathuea oi?aaeiaiey a o/aaiue i?ioeann ia/aeueiuo
eeannia, ( aiciiaeiinoue i?iaaaeaiey yooaeoeaiie aeeaaiinoeee
eioaeeaeooaeueiiai e ee/iinoiiai ?acaeoey aeaoae, yaeythuaeny iniiaie
aeey oeaeaiai?aaeaiiiai ieaie?iaaiey
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ?aaiou n ieie. Aiciiaeiinoue oaeiai iai?a?uaiiai
iiieoi?eiaa iaoneiaeaia oai, /oi ?acaeaathuea ea?u e oi?aaeiaiey
aace?othony a aieueoeinoaa naiai ia ?acee/iuo ineoiaeeaaiinoe/aneeo
iaoiaeeeao, e, oaeei ia?acii, iieacaoaee auiieiaiey o/aueieny oao eee
eiuo caaeaiee i?aaeinoaaeytho oeieueiui ineoieiaai iaiin?aaenoaaiioth
eioi?iaoeeth i oaeouai o?iaia ?acaeoey aeaoae.
E, iaeiiaoe, aiciiaeiinoue i?aaenoaaeaiey caaeaiee e oi?aaeiaiee
i?aeiouanoaaiii a ea?iaie oi?ia, iaeaieaa aeinooiiie aeey aeaoae ia
yoaia oa?aeoa?iie aeey ia?auo ianyoeaa i?aauaaiey ?aaaiea a oeiea niaiu
aaaeouae aeayoaeueiinoe (ia?aoiae io ea?iaie aeayoaeueiinoe e o/aaiie),
niinianoaoao naeaaeeaaieth e nie?auaieth aaeaioaoeeiiiiai ia?eiaea.
Neaaeoao oaeaea ioiaoeoue, /oi ea?iaie, oaeaeaoaeueiue oa?aeoa?
caaeaiee, yaeythueony a oi aea a?aiy ineoieiae/aneeie oanoaie, nieaeaao
no?anniaaiiue oaeoi? i?iaa?ee o?iaiy ?acaeoey, iicaieyao aeaoyi,
ioee/athueiny iiauoaiiie o?aaiaeiinoueth, a aieaa iieiie ia?a
i?iaeaiiino?e?iaaoue naie enoeiiua aiciiaeiinoe.
?anniio?aiiua auoa i?e/eiu iiaoaeaeatho e aeoeaiiio aiaea/aieth a
o/aaiue i?ioeann ia/aeueiie oeieu ineoieiaia, eiathueo iiuo ?aaiou n
aeaoueie niioaaonoaothuaai aic?anoa e aeaaeathueo aeeaaiinoe/aneeie
iaoiaeeeaie, ninoaaeythueie iniiao aeey ?ac?aaioee eiie?aoiuo caaeaiee.
Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi aaaaeaiea ?acaeaathueo caiyoee n aeaoueie eiaiii
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuie ineoieiaaie e a ?aieao ioaeaeueiiai niaoeeoe/aneiai
eo?na yaeyaony, i/aaeaeii, iioeiaeueiui n oi/ee c?aiey iia?aoeaiinoe e
aeinoiaa?iinoe ia?aaioee ?acoeueoaoia oanoe?iaaiee, yooaeoeaiinoe
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ?aaiou n aeaoueie e aiciiaeiinoe aeaeiai aa?uee?iaaiey
i?aaeeaaaaiuo oeieueieeai caaeaiee ia iniiaa iai?a?uaiiai iiieoi?eiaa
?acaeoey eo ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee, neaaeoao ioiaoeoue oaeaea
aiciiaeiinoue e oeaeaniia?aciinoue aaaaeaiey niaoeeoe/aneeo ?acaeaathueo
oi?aaeiaiee a o?aaeeoeeiiiue o/aaiue i?ioeann a ea/anoaa ninoaaiie /anoe
ioaeaeueiuo i?aaeiaoia (a /anoiinoe, iaoaiaoeee). Yoi ioiineony e oai
oeieai, a ooaoa eioi?uo ionoonoaotho ineoieiae, oeaeaiai?aaeaiii
caieiathueany ?aaioie n ieaaeoeie oeieueieeaie, e oai aieaa e oeieai, a
eioi?uo ineoieiaa iao aiiaua (a eiee/anoai oaeeo oeie a Oe?aeia, a
iniaaiiinoe ia ia?eoa?ee, i?iaeieaeaao inoaaaoueny aanueia
aieueoei). Iiuou aaaaeaiey a o?aaeeoeeiiiua o?iee a
ia/aeueiuo
eeannao yeaiaioia iao?aaeeoeeiiiiai iao/aiey, iieacuaatho aeinoaoi/ioth
yooaeoeaiinoue oaeiai iiaeoiaea. Neaaeoao, i?aaaea, iaiai?eoueny, /oi
iineaaeiee aa?eaio o?aaoao io o/eoaey ia/aeueiuo eeannia ii?aaeaeaiiie
ineoieiae/aneie iiaeaioiaee (iai?eia?, eo?nu iiauoaiey eaaeeoeeaoeee) e
i?aaeiieaaaao oioy au ia?eiaee/aneia iauaiea aai n eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiui
ineoieiaii a oeaeyo a?aiioiie iinoaiiaee caaea/, i?iaaaeaiey iiieoi?eiaa
?acaeoey aunoeo ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee o/aueony e oaeouae ei??aeoe?iaee
caaeaiee n o/aoii ?acoeueoaoia oeacaiiiai iiieoi?eiaa.
Aaaaeaiea a oeieueioth i?ia?aiio ia/aeueiuo eeannia iao?aaeeoeeiiiuo
iaoiaeia i?aiiaeaaaiey eiaao oeaeueth ?anoe?eoue o/aaiue i?ioeann e, ia
io?uaaynue io i?iaeai iao/aiey e ainieoaiey, ?acaeoue ee/iinoiua
ea/anoaa ?aaaiea. I?iaeaia ?acaeaathuaai iao/aiey naaiaeiy ianoieueei
aeooaeueia, /oi iao, iiaeaeoe, ie iaeiiai o/eoaey, eioi?ue ia
caaeoiuaaeny au iaae iae.
*oi oaeia ?acaeaathuaa iao/aiea? Eaeiau aai oa?aeoa?iua i?eciaee? *ai
iii ioee/aaony io i?eau/iiai, ?iaeiiai, eioi?ia noaee aae?oa iacuaaoue
«o?aaeeoeeiiiui» e aeeaaeuaaoue a yoi iiiyoea io?eoeaoaeueiue iooaiie?
Aio e?oa aii?inia, ia eioi?ua i?aaeaea anaai euoo ioaaou o/eoaey.
O?aaeeoeeiiii i?ioeann iao/aiey ?anniao?eaaaony eae i?ioeann
acaeiiaeaenoaey o/eoaey e o/aueony, a oiaea eioi?iai ?aoathony caaea/e
ia?aciaaiey, ainieoaiey e ?acaeoey. E iniiaiui no?oeoo?iui eiiiiiaioai,
?ane?uaathuei aai nouiinoue, ioiinyo oeaee iao/aiey, niaea?aeaiea,
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aiiaeaaaiey e o/aiey, oa?aeoa? eo acaeiiaeaenoaey,
i?eioeeiu, iaoiaeu, oi?iu iao/aiey. *a?ac yoe iauea nouiinoiua
oa?aeoa?enoeee aiciiaeii auyaeaiea iniaaiiinoae ?acaeaathuaai iao/aiey.
Iaeuecy neacaoue, /oi eaeay ?acaeaathuaai iao/aiey iiaa, /oi ?aiueoa
i?iaeaiu ?acaeoey ?aaaiea a i?ioeanna iao/aiey ia noaaeeenue e ia
?aoaeenue. Iiaeii ia?a/eneeoue ?yae eiai (E.N.Auaioneee,
A.I.Eaaaiiaa-Ieeea?, I.A.Iai/eineay, E.N.sseeiaineay e ae?.), n eioi?uie
naycaiu i?iaeaiu ?acaeoey ee/iinoe a i?ioeanna iao/aiey. A oio eee eiie
ia?eiae ?acaeoey iauanoaa yoa eaeay auaeaeaaaony ia ia?aaeiee ieai eee
a?aiaiii «caauaaaony», ii ieeiaaea ia nieiaaony, ieeiaaea ia
i?ae?auaaony aa eco/aiea, a aeaaiia i?aeoe/aneay ?aaeecaoeey a oeiea.
Anee i?iaiaeece?iaaoue iuia noi?ioee?iaaiiua oeaee ia/aeueiiai
ia?aciaaiey iao?oaeii caiaoeoue, /oi iniiaiie i?ei?eoao ioaeaaony
?acaeoeth ee/iinoe ?aaaiea: «…Iaania/eoue ia/aeueiue yoai ?acaeoey
ee/iinoe; auyaeoue e iaania/eoue ?acaeoea niiniaiinoae; oi?ie?iaaoue
oiaiea e aeaeaiea o/eoueny, i?eia?anoe iaiaoiaeeiua oiaiey e iaauee
o/aaiie aeayoaeueiinoe; iao/eoueny /oaieth, ienueio, n/aoo; iaeaaeaoue
yeaiaioaie oai?aoe/aneiai iuoeaiey, eoeueoo?ie ?a/e e iiaaaeaiey,
iniiaaie ee/iie aeaeaiu e caei?iaiai ia?aca aeecie» (A?aiaiiue
ainoaea?noaaiiue ia?aciaaoaeueiue noaiaea?o).
?acaeaathuaa iao/aiea ia io?eoeaao aaaeiinoue e iaiaoiaeeiinoue
ia?aciaaoaeueiuo caaea/, ii e ia i?eciaao o?ao ia?aeeaeueii
nouanoaothueo caaea/, a i?aaeiieaaaao eo neeyiea a o?eaaeeioth caaea/,
iaania/eaathuoth i?aaie/aneia neeyiea iao/aiey e ?acaeoey, i?e eioi?ii
iao/aiea aunooiaao ia naiioeaeueth, a oneiaeai ?acaeoey oeieueieea.
Nouiinoue acaeiinayce ia?aciaaoaeueiuo e ?acaeaathueo caaea/, iao/aiey
e ?acaeoey a oeaeii ?ane?uoa E.N.Auaioneei; aai enneaaeiaaiey iicaieytho
?aoeoue ea?aeeiaeueiue aii?in oeiieiaee iao/aiey. Oi iao/aiea, eioi?ia
ia?aie/eaaaony a naieo oeaeyo eeoue iaeaaeaieai aiaoieie n?aaenoaaie
eoeueoo?iiai ?acaeoey (e iei ioiineony iaeaaeaiea ienueiii, /oaieai,
n/aoii), iiaeii n/eoaoue o?aaeeoeeiiiui, ?aoathuei noaoai
ia?aciaaoaeueiua caaea/e. Iao/aiea, eioi?ia a ea/anoaa aaaeoueo oeaeae
?anniao?eaaao iaania/aiea (i?aaiecaoeeth) ?acaeoey aunoeo ineoe/aneeo
ooieoeee ee/iinoe a oeaeii /a?ac iaeaaeaiea aiaoieie n?aaenoaaie
eoeueoo?iiai ?acaeoey, yaeyaony ?acaeaathuei e i?eia?aoaao i?e yoii
oeaeaiai?aaeaiiue oa?aeoa?. ?acoeueoaoii oaeiai iao/aiey neoaeeo
aeinoeaiooue ?aaaieii o?iaaiue ?acaeoey ee/iinoe, aai
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinoe.
I/aaeaeii, /oi ?acaeoea a i?ioeanna iao/aiey iaeuecy ia?aie/eaaoue
oieueei oinoaaiiui ?acaeoeai ?aaaiea. ?acaeaathuaa iao/aiea
i?aaeiieaaaao aicieeiiaaiea iiaiia?aciaaiee eae a niaea?aeaoaeueiie
noi?iia ineoeee (i?aaenoaaeaieyo, iiiyoeyo, noaeaeaieyo), oae e a
niiniaao ineoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe: oinoaaiiie, yiioeeiiaeueii-aieaaie,
i?aeoe/aneie, eioi?ua, ii iiaieth E.A.Caieiaie, iiaoo aicieeaoue a
i?ioeanna i?yiiai iao/aiey, a oaeaea a ?acoeueoaoa naiinoiyoaeueiie
ia?a?aaioee aiaoieo aicaeaenoaee,
aneaaenoaea iinoaiaiiiai aioo?aiiaai aeaeaeaiey.
Iaeaaeaiea oai?aoe/aneeie iiiyoeyie, i?eioeeiaie aeaenoaee e
iaiauaiiuie aeaenoaeyie a ia/aeueiuo eeannao iio?aaiaaei iienea iiauo
n?aaenoa io?aaeaiey eo a o/aaieeao. E iniiaiui ec ieo ioiinyony:
iiciaaaoaeueiua aii?inu, eioi?ua caiaieee o?aaeeoeeiiiia iacaaiea oai e
ia?aa?aoia; aaaaeaiea i?aeoe/aneeo caaea/, iaania/eaathueo ?acaeoea
iiciaaaoaeueiie iio?aaiinoe e iniciaiiinoe onaiaiey; caiaia aioiauo
ii?aaeaeaiee e i?aaee caaeaieyie, iiaeaiaeyueie o/aieeia e
naiinoiyoaeueiui iaiauaieyi e auaiaeai. O/aaiua caaeaiey i?aaenoaaeytho
ii?aaeaeaiioth iiciaaaoaeueioth o?oaeiinoue aeey ?aaaiea e a oi aea
a?aiy ieacuaatho eae o/eoaeth, oae e ?aaaieo oi?iooth iaoiaee/aneoth
iiiiuue, iaania/eaathuoth iinoaiaiiinoue e oniaoiinoue auiieiaiey
caaeaiee iieneiaiai e oai?/aneiai oa?aeoa?a.
Niaea?aeaiea iao/aiey caaeaao ii?aaeaeaiiue niinia aai onaiaiey,
ii?aaeaeaiiue oei o/aiey. A o?aaeeoeeiiiii
(iauynieoaeueii-eeethno?aoeaiii) iao/aiee i?aiaeaaeaao aeiaiaoe/aneee
oei o/aiey, eioi?ue i?aaeiieaaaao ?ai?iaeoeoeaiue niinia e o?iaaiue
onaiaiey o/aaiiai niaea?aeaiey. Iniiaiua oneeey o/aieeia i?e yoii
nin?aaeioi/aiu ia aini?eyoee aioiauo ciaiee, ia?acoeia auiieiaiey
aeaenoaee ia eo cae?aieaiee e aini?iecaaaeaiee. Iaoiaeynue a neooaoeee
?aoaiey eaeie-eeai caaea/e, oeieueiee, eae i?aaeei, ia noa?aaony iaeoe
niinia ?aoaiey, a ona?aeii iuoaaony aniiiieoue ?aoaiea aiaeiae/iuo
caaea/. Anee aniiiieoue ia oaeaaony, o/aiee /aua anaai inoaaeyao caaea/o
ia?aoaiiie eee i?eaaaaao e ae?oaei (ia o/aaiui) niiniaai auiieiaiey.
Niioaaonoaaiii oeaeyi, niaea?aeaieth iao/aiey eciaiyaony e iiceoeey
o/eoaey a o/aaiii i?ioeanna, e oa?aeoa? aai aeayoaeueiinoe, i?eioeeiu,
iaoiaeu e oi?iu iao/aiey. A iao?aaeeoeeiiiii iao/aiee aeayoaeueiinoue
o/eoaey iaiyaony ei?aiiui ia?acii. Oaia?ue aeaaiay caaea/a o/eoaey ( ia
«aeiianoe», «i?aiiaeianoe», «iauynieoue» e «iieacaoue» o/aueiny, a
i?aaieciaaoue niaianoiue iiene ?aoaiey aicieeoae ia?aae ieie caaea/e.
O/eoaeue ia/eiaao aunooiaoue eae ?aaeenna? ieie-niaeoaeey, eioi?ue
?iaeaeaaony iaiin?aaenoaaiii a eeanna. Iiaua oneiaey iao/aiey o?aaotho
io o/eoaey oiaiey auneooaoue anao aeaeathueo ii eaaeaeiio aii?ino, ia
ioaa?aioa ie iaeei ioaao, anoaoue ia iiceoeeth eaaeaeiai
ioaa/athuaai, iiiyoue eiaeeo aai
?annoaeaeaiey e iaeoe auoiae ec iinoiyiii iaiythuaeny o/aaiie neooaoeee,
aiaeece?iaaoue ioaaou, i?aaeeiaeaiey aeaoae e iacaiaoii aanoe eo e
?aoaieth i?iaeaiu. Iao/aiea eiaeea o/aaiiai nii?a, aeeaeiaa, ?aoaiey
o/aaiie caaea/e ia i?aaeiieaaaao nei?aeoaai iieo/aiey i?aaeeueiiai
ioaaoa, aiciiaeiu neooaoeee, i?e eioi?uo aeaoe e ia niiaoo ia iaeiii
o?iea ioe?uoue enoeio. Ii?aaaeaiiinoue oaeie eiaeee iino?iaiey i?ioeanna
iao/aiey iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony enneaaeiaaieyie I.I.Iiaeuyeiaa, eioi?ue
ienae, /oi i?aaeeueii iino?iaiiue i?ioeann iuoeaiey oa?aeoa?ecoaony oai,
/oi aicieeiiaaiea iayniuo ciaiee, aii?inia iaaiiyao i?ioeann
oi?ie?iaaiey yniuo ciaiee: «A yoii nooue naiinoeioeyoeee, naii?acaeoey
i?ioeanna iuoeaiey. Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi iu aeinoaoi/ii /anoi a iaoai
o?aaeeoeeiiiii iao/aiee ia?ooaai yoio caeii ?acaeoey iuoeaiey, oi?ie?oy
ciaiey aeaoae oaeei ia?acii, /oiau o aeioeieueieeia ia aicieeaei ieeaeeo
iayniinoae».
Iiaue aeae e iiaia niaea?aeaiea o?aaoao eiuo i?eioeeiia iao/aiey. Oae,
ia eiuo i?eioeeiao no?ieony iao/aiea aeaaeaieea E.A.Caieiaa: iao/aiea ia
aunieii o?iaia o?oaeiinoe, aaaeouay ?ieue oai?aoe/aneeo ciaiee a
ia/aeueiii iao/aiee, auno?ue oaii a eco/aiee i?ia?aiiiiai iaoa?eaea,
iniciaiea oeieueieeaie i?ioeanna o/aiey, ?acaeoea anao o/aueony, a oii
/enea e iaeaieaa neaauo. Iiaui niaea?aeaieai iaiieiythony oaeea
i?eioeeiu, eae i?aainoaaiiinoue, iaaeyaeiinoue e iao/iinoue, a
?acaeaathuae nenoaia Ae.A.Yeueeiieia(A.A.Aeaauaeiaa.
Ana oeacaiiua iniaaiiinoe ?acaeaathuaai iao/aiey i?iyaeythony a o?iea,
eae iniiaiie oi?ia i?aaiecaoeee iao/aiey a ia/aeueiie oeiea. No?oeoo?a,
niaea?aeaiea, niiniau i?aaiecaoeee aoaeoo nouanoaaiii eciaiyoueny io
aeaea iao/aiey e aai oaoiieiaee. Oae, iai?eia?, no?oeoo?a o?iea a
?acaeaathuae nenoaia E.A.Caieiaa aoaeao, ii-aeaeeiiio, iiaoi?youe
no?oeoo?o «neiaiiai ie?iaa», ?aaeeciaaiioth a niaea?aeaiee iao/aiey,
o.a. aeey o?iea oa?aeoa?ii ?aoaiea ianeieueeeo ?aciii?aaeiaoiuo caaea/.
Aeey ?acaeaathuaai iao/aiey Ae.A.Yeueeiieia(A.A.Aeaauaeiaa no?oeoo?a
o?iea aoaeao niaiaaeaoue ni no?oeoo?ie o/aaiie aeayoaeueiinoe, iniiaiuie
eiiiiiaioaie eioi?ie yaeythony aaaaeaiea a neooaoeeth e auaeaeaiea
o/aaiie caaea/e, i?aaiecaoeey o/aaiie aeayoaeueiinoe ii ?aoaieth o/aaiie
caaea/e, ninoiyuae ec ii?aaeaeaiiuo o/aaiuo aeaenoaee.
?acaeaathuaa iao/aiea ( iniaue aeae iao?aaeeoeeiiiiai iao/aiey,
oa?aeoa?ecothueeny niaoeeoe/aneei iiaeoiaeii e ii?aaeaeaieth e
?aaeecaoeee oeaeae, aai niaea?aeaiey, oaoiieiaee e acaeiiaeaenoaey
o/anoieeia o/aaiiai i?ioeanna.
Anee iao?aaeeoeeiiiay iao/athuay nenoaia Ae.A.Yeueeiieia (
A.A.Aeaauaeiaa i?aaeiieaaaao ei?aiioth «eiieo» naiiai o/eoaey, iieiiai
ioeaca io i?eau/iiai, o?aaeeoeeiiiiai niiniaa i?aiiaeaaaiey (/oi aanueia
i?iaeaiaoe/ii aeey o/eoaeae iaiieiaeuo), oi neneoaia I.A.Enoiieiie
iaiiiai aea/a: ai-ia?auo, yoa iaoiaeeea oi?ie?oao e ?acaeaaao ana
iuneeoaeueiua iia?aoeee ( eeanneoeeaoeeth, aiaeiaeth, iaiauaiea;
oai?/aneea niiniaiinoe o/aueony; iaania/eaaao naiinoiyoaeueiinoue
iuoeaiey aeaoae a yiioeeiiaeueii aeaaii?eyoiie aeiaa?eoaeueiie
aoiinoa?a. E aeaaiia, aa?aioe?oao i?aainoaaiiinoue ni n?aaeiae oeieie.
N 1993/94 o/aaiiai aiaea iao?aaeeoeeiiioth iaoiaeeeo i?aiiaeaaaiey
iaoaiaoeee a ia/aeueiuo eeannao I.A.Enoiieiie acyee ia aii?oaeaiea
o/eoaey eaeoaeneie n?aaeiae oeieu ?5. Eae e ana iiaia, ?aaioa ii nenoaia
I.A.Enoiieiie, aucaaea o o/eoaeae ?yae o?oaeiinoae: iaiaoiaeeiinoue
ecaioiaeaiey aieueoiai eiee/anoaa iaaeyaeiiai iaoa?eaea, iaiau/iue
iiaeoiae e ioaaoai o/aueony ( auneooaoue e ianoaeeoue iiaiea anao (
iiaeaanoe eeann e aa?iiio ?aoaieth.
Iaiaoiaeeii iiae/a?eiooue, /oi ieeaeiai niaoeeaeueiiai ioai?a aeaoae a
yenia?eiaioaeueiue e eiio?ieueiue eeannu ia auei. A oa/aiea ia?aiai
o/aaiiai aiaea caianoeoaeue aee?aeoi?a e oeieueiue ineoieia
iaiaeiie?aoii iinauaee o?iee o/eoaeae, ?aaioathueo ii iiaie iaoiaeeea,
n?aaieaaee eo n o?aaeeoeeiiiuie. E auynieee, /oi a yenia?eiaioaeueiii
eeanna iaeaieaa y?ei i?iyaeeenue eiaeeaeaeoaeue-iua iniaaiiinoe iuoeaiey
o/aueony, ?acaeoea iaaueia naii- e acaeiieiio?iey.
A eiioea ? eeanna auea i?aaeeiaeaia ?aaioa ii iaoiaeeea E.E.Ia?aneaie e
E.O.*oi?iaie, aeeth/athuay caaeaiey ia ana o?e iuneeoaeueiua iia?aoeee:
Noaoano 1 (ia eeanneoeeaoeeth)
Iiae/a?eie eeoiaa neiai:
1. Otheueiai, eeeey, oanieue, ?iiaoea, oeaeea.
2. ?aea, ica?i, ii?a, iino, i?oae.
3. Eoeea, i?uaaeea, ianie, iy/, thea.
4. Noie, eiaa?, e?anei, e?iaaoue, oaao?ao.
5. Oiiieue, aa?aca, i?aoiee, eeia, ineia.
6. Eo?eoea, iaooo, i?ae, aonue, eiaethe.
7. Ie?oaeiinoue, o?aoaieueiee, /aou?aooaieueiee, oeacea, eaaae?ao.
8. Naoa, Aeoy, Noanee, Iao?ia, Eiey.
9. *enei, aeaeaiea, neiaeaiea, au/eoaiea, oiiiaeaiea.
10. Aanaeue, auno?ue, a?onoiue, aeoniue, inoi?iaeiue.
Noaoano 2 (ia aiaeiaeth)
1. Iao?aoe Aaicaeeea
iaiu ni?iye, ?ina, naaeee, oeaaoie, caiey
2. Iai?iae Naae
?aaeen caai?, a?eau, yaeiee, eieiaeaoe, neaiuey
3. *anu A?aaeoniee
a?aiy noaeei, aieueiie, e?iaaoue, oaiia?aoo?a, a?a/
4. Iaoeia Eiaeea
iioi? ?aea, iaye, ia?on, aieia, aa?aa
5. Noie Iie
neaoa?oue iaaaeue, eiaa?, iueue, aeinee, aaicaee
Noaoano 3 (ia iaiauaiea)
Caieoe iauaa neiai:
Ieoiue, ea?anue…
Iao?aoe, iiieaei?…
Oeao, aeeaai…
Ethiue, etheue…
O/aueany yenia?eiaioaeueiiai eeanna, e?iia aeaoo o/aieeia, iieacaee
aunieee o?iaaiue ?acaeoey anao iuneeoaeueiuo iia?aoeee; a eiio?ieueiii
eeanna ?acoeueoaou iaiaa noaaeeueiu. Aunieee o?iaaiue a yoii eeanna
iieacaee oieueei oa o/aueany, eioi?ua i?eoee a oeieo n oi?ioei o?iaiai
iiaeaioiaee.
A eiioea aoi?iai iieoaiaeey o/aueiny auea i?aaeeiaeaia aua iaeia ?aaioa.
Aa oeaeue: ii?aaeaeeoue, niiniaiu ee o/aueany ia?aeeth/aoueny n iaeiiai
aniaeoa ?anniio?aiey iauaeoia ia ae?oaie (caaeaiea 1), oiaiea
i?eaioe?iaaoueny ia aeaa o?aaiaaiey (caaeaiea 2), niiniaiinoue e
iaeiianiaeoiiio e iiiaianiaeoiiio ?anniio?aieth iauaeoia (caaeaiea 3),
eiiieaeniia caaeaiea (caaeaiea 4). Eaaeaeia caaeaiea aeeth/aei a naay
oaeea o?iaie auiieiaiey:
0 – caaeaiea ia auiieiaii;
1 – naeaeaiu i?aaeeueiua iiiuoee e ?aoaieth caaeaiey;
2 – auiieiaii 50 % caaeaiey;
3 – caaeaiea auiieiaii iieiinoueth.
Aaoi?u i?aaeeiaeaiiie iaoiaeeee n/eoatho, /oi ii?iie ?acaeoey iuoeaiey
o/aueony ia eiiaoe ?? eeanna n/eoaaony aoi?ie o?iaaiue auiieiaiey.
Aiaeec oanoia a yenia?eiaioaeueiuo e eiio?ieueiii eeannao iieacae, /oi
o?iaaiue ?acaeoey iuoeaiey aeaoae ii anai /aou?ai ia?aiao?ai a eeannao,
?aaioathueo ii iaoiaeeea I.A.Enoiieiie, cia/eoaeueii auoa, /ai a eeanna
n o?aaeeoeeiiiui iao/aieai.
Aua iaeia iaoiaeeea ( iao?aaeeoeeiiiua o?iee aiaeeanniiai /oaiey o/eoaey
n?aaeiae oeieu ? 41 a.A?aonea A.E.Iiaeueaaneie. Iia iainiiaaiii n/eoaao,
/oi o?iee aeieaeiu ia oieueei aeaaaoue ciaiey, ii e caeioa?aniauaaoue
?aayo, /oiau ei oioaeinue iieo/aoue yoe ciaiey. O?iee-ianoaeaeaiey eiea,
eiioa?aioeee, onoiua aeo?iaeu, eiioea?ou, eiieo?nu yaeythony
iao?aaeeoeeiiiuie o?ieaie a ia/aeueiie oeiea, eioi?ua i?inoi iaiaoiaeeii
i?iaiaeeoue. Iie i?ioiaeyo eioa?anii, ianoo a naaa aieueoie
yiioeeiiaeueiue ca?yae, oioy yoei o?ieai e i?aaeoanoaoao aieueoay e
e?iiioeeaay ?aaioa. Eae n aieueoae yooaeoeaiinoueth i?iaanoe o?ie?
Eaeeie aeieaeiu auoue noeaia?ee, ioi?ieaiea o?iea?
O?ie iaycaoaeueii aeieaeai aeeth/aoue a naay /oi-oi iiaia, iaciaeiiia,
eioa?aniia aeey ?aayo, eia/a oaea n ia/aeueiuo eeannia iie ii/oanoaotho
«iieacooo» a o?ieao, a yoi aua aieueoa aoaeao niinianoaiaaoue eo
?aci/a?iaaieth, au?aaaouaaoue io?eoeaoaeueiia ioiioaiea e oeiea.
Iiaeai? iaoa?eaea ( iaeia ec naiuo aeaaiuo caaea/ iiaeaioiaee. Eieae
(eee iaoa?eae ec ia?eiaeeee) aeieaeiu auoue a aeinoaoi/iii eiee/anoaa
(iaeei yecaiiey? ia 1-2 /aeiaaea). Iiaeii naeaeaoue aunoaaeo-iaci? eiea,
i?aaenoaaeoue ni?aai/ioth eeoa?aoo?o.
Yeaiaiou oaao?a, ecia?aceoaeueiiai eneonnoaa, iocuee, au?aceoaeueiia
/oaiea aeaoae e o/eoaey ia o?iea iaycaoaeueiu, n/eoaao A.E.Iiaeueaaneay.
E ana yoi, ianiiiaiii, niinianoaoao aeinoeaeaieth iniiaiuo oeaeae o?iea:
iiauoaieth o ?aayo eioa?ana e eieaa, e ciaieyi; ynoaoe/aneiio e
i?aanoaaiiiio ainieoaieth.
Ca aiaeu ?aaiou a oeiea o/eoaeue Iiaeueaaneay aeaea iiiai ioe?uouo
o?ieia ii aiaeeanniiio /oaieth, iieiinoueth ?ac?aaioaiiuo ath.
A oneiaeyo ei?aiiie ia?ano?ieee anao noa? aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe iaoaai
iauanoaa iniaia cia/aiea i?eia?aoaao ynoaoe/aneia ainieoaiea e ?acaeoea
iiae?anoathueo iieieaiee. Neooaoeey ia?aoiaeiiai ia?eiaea ?acaeoey
iauanoaa iaino?yao i?ioeannu iienea /aeiaaeii niunea nouanoaiaaiey e
naiaai ianoa a ie?a e i?eaiaeeo e iaiaoiaeeiinoe aoiaiecaoeee
ia?aciaaiey. A yoio ia?eiae aic?anoaao oeaiiinoue ynoaoe/aneiai
ia?aciaaiey oeieueieeia.
Ynoaoe/aneia ainieoaiea e ia?aciaaiea ia/eiaao ea?aoue iniai aaaeioth
?ieue i?e ia?aoiaea io iaaeaaiaeee ciaiee, oiaiee e iaaueia e
iaaeaaiaeea ?acaeoey. Ynoaoe/aneia ia/aei i?iiecuaaao ana noi?iiu aeecie
o/aueony, ea?aao ia?iiioth ?ieue a i?ioeanna eo iao/aiey.
Caeiiiia?ii, /oi a iineaaeiaa a?aiy ana aieueoei oniaoii n?aaee o/aieeia
iieuecothony eioaa?e?iaaiiua caiyoey ii eneonnoao, ii eco/aieth
aeooiaiie iocuee eae /anoe eoeueoo?u, iocueaeueiiai oieueeei?a,
ia?iaeiiai e aeaei?aoeaii-i?eeeaaeiiai eneonnoaa.
Eioaa?e?iaaiiue ynoaoe/aneee oeeee a ia/aeueiii caaia iicaieyao
ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi eioaa?aoeey i?aaeiaoia eneonnoa ( aeueoa?iaoeaiay
nenoaia iao/aiey oeieueieeia i?aaeiaoai eneonnoa, aeueoa?iaoeaiay
nenoaia eo ynoaoe/aneiai ainieoaiey e ?acaeoey.
Eioaa?e?iaaiiue eo?n, eioi?ue ioaaouaaao neaaeothuea i?aaeiaou (
eeoa?aoo?iia /oaiea, ecia?aceoaeueiia eneonnoai e iocueo, eiaao
iauea aeey eaaeaeiai ec ieo oeaee, ia ia?ooaao
i?eioeeiia aeeaeaeoeee, nio?aiyao niaoeeoeeo ?aciuo aeaeia eneonnoa,
o/eouaaao aic?anoiua e eiaeeaeaeoaeueiua iniaaiiinoe o/aueony,
oieone?oaony a oeaeii ia iiciaiee aeaoueie aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, ia
iieiioeaiiii aini?eyoee e?aniou ie?oaeathuaai ie?a.
Aeaoe, ii neiaai E.Ae.Ooeineiai, «iuneyo ia?acaie, oi?iaie, e?aneaie,
caoeaie, iuouaieyie aiiaua, e oio ainieoaoaeue iai?anii e a?aaeii
ianeeiaae au aeaoneoth i?e?iaeo, eoi caoioae au aa canoaaeoue iuneeoue
eia/a».
Eioaa?e?iaaiiue ynoaoe/aneee eo?n aue ai?iae?iaai ia aaca
oeieu-eaai?aoi?ee ? 351 Iineau.
Oaiaoe/aneia ieaie?iaaiea aeaiiiai eioaa?e?iaaiiiai eo?na aeey o/aueony
I-IV eeannia iauaia?aciaaoaeueiie oeieu auei ninoaaeaii ia o/aaiue aiae
ec ?an/aoa 1 /ana a iaaeaeth.
Oaaeeoea aeaao eiie?aoiia i?aaenoaaeaiea ieaie?iaaiey ynoaoe/aneiai
eo?na (eeoa?aoo?iiai /oaiey, ecia?aceoaeueiiai eneonnoaa e iocuee) a 1
eeanna (ii nenoaia 1-4) e a ??? eeanna (ii nenoaia 1-3) ia o/aaiue
ianyoe.
Iaaeaey Iao/aiea a?aiioa ECI Iocuea
1 eeann (1-4) Ai?aeue
1 Iiaoi?aiea eco/aiiiai.
«Caa?ue ia aoeao TH». Aiieeeaoeee.
Aeiiaoiea aeeaioiua (
eioee. Eaeeie e?aneaie eo iiaeii ?ane?aneoue? A.Eaeeiieeia,neiaa
ia?iaeiua. «Eenea»(aiciiaeia einoea-ie?iaea);A.Oeee/aaaa «Eioee e
eiceee» ( neooaiea; aanaaea n o/au.
2 Noeoe e ?anneacu i ein-iiiaaoao (ii auai?o o/e-oaey e aeaeaieth o/-ny)
?eniaaiea ?aeaou. Ianie i einiiiaaoao ( neooaiea; aanaaea n o/a-ueieny.
3 Cae?aieaiea i?ieaeaiiiai. «Ou yoe aoeau cao/e». ?eniaaiea i?aaeiaoia
ia ethaoth aoeao aeoaaeoa. A.O?eae «Ianaiea i aoe-aao» ( neooaiea;
eniie-iaiea; aanaaea n o/.
4 I.I?eoaei «I?aaeiaeneia oo?i». ?eniaaiea ii i?aaenoaaeaieth ia oaio
«Aanaiiee aeaiue». A.Oeee/aaaa «Iaeneay ianaiea» ( neooaiea; aanaaea n
o/aueieny.
??? eeann (1-3) Naioya?ue
1 Noeoioai?aiea i noieeoea. «?onneia ciae/anoai» ( ?eniaaiea ii iaiyoe
Iineianeiai e?aiey. Ianie i Iineaa ( eniieiaiea; aanaaea n o/aueieny.
2 ?onneea ia?iaeiua ianie. Auiieiaiea i?inoaeoeo yneecia-i?iaiaioia.
Aeaeaeaiea iiae iocueo. Ea?a «A iu i?ini nayee».
3 «Neacea i na?aa?yiii aethaea/ea e iaeeaiii yaei/ea» «Neacea a
aeaei?aoeaiii eneonnoaa». Ciaeiinoai o/-ny n oai?/. ooaeiae.
aeeaiiene ec Iaeaoa. Neooaiea ?onneeo ia?iaeiuo ianai; o/-ny
iiaeae?atho iocueo e neacea; aanaaea.
4 «Naaeei» (io?uaie). Aanaaea ii ea?oeia E.?aieia «Naaeei».
I.?eineee-Ei?naeia «Naaeei» ( neooaiea io?uaea ec iia?u; aanaaea.
Eiino?oe?othuei, noa?aeiaaui i?aaeiaoii a yoii eo?na yaeyaony
eeoa?aoo?iia /oaiea, o/aaiue iaoa?eae, eioi?iai ia eaaeaeii yoaia o?iea
acaeiiia?aieaoaaony n ecia?aceoaeueiui eneonnoaii e iocueie, oneeeaay
?aaeecaoeeth o?eaaeeiie aeeaeaeoe/aneie oeaee: ia?aciaaoaeueiie,
?acaeaathuae e ainieouaathuae.
A ynoaoe/aneie eo?n aeeth/aiu iauaecaanoiua, o?anoiiaoeeiua
i?iecaaaeaiey iiyoia, i?icaeeia, ooaeiaeieeia-aeeaiienoeaa e
eiiiiceoi?ia, oaiaoeea eioi?uo aeecea ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth e
eiae/anee acaeiinaycaia. Iaeiaei nthaea aeeth/aiu e aiai?ia?aiiiua
i?iecaaaeaiey n o/aoii aic?anoiuo niiniaiinoae o/aueony ia/aeueiuo
eeannia, /oi niinianoaoao aeoeaecaoeee iiciaaaoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe
aeaoae, ?anoe?aieth eo ciaiee ii o?ai eioaa?e?oaiui i?aaeiaoai. E?iia
oiai, oaenou eeoa?aoo?iuo ooaeiaeanoaaiiuo i?iecaaaeaiee iiaeia?aiu n
o/aoii naciiiuo eciaiaiee a i?e?iaea. Yoi iiiiaaao o/aueiny iaaeyaeiaa e
yooaeoeaiaa niiinoaaeyoue naie iaaethaeaiey e i?aaenoaaeaiey ia
ie?oaeathuai ie?a n eco/aaiuie ooaeiaeanoaaiiuie i?iecaaaeaieyie,
eioi?ua neoaeao aeiiieieoaeueiui eeethno?aoeaiui iaoa?eaeii.
Eoae, eioaa?aoeey o?ao i?aaeiaoia a ynoaoe/aneii eo?na i?eia?aoaao
iniaia cia/aiea. Oaeea o?iee niinianoaotho aeoaieiio i?iieeiiaaieth
o/aueony a neiai, a ie? e?anie e caoeia, iiiiaatho oi?ie?iaaieth
a?aiioiie ienueiaiiie e onoiie ?a/e o/aueony, aa ?acaeoeth e
iaiaauaieth, ?acaeaatho ynoaoe/aneee aeon, oiaiea iiieiaoue e oeaieoue
i?iecaaaeaiey eneonnoaa, e?anioo e aiaaonoai ?iaeiie i?e?iaeu.
E?iia oiai, eioaa?aoeey o?ao i?aaeiaoia yaeyaony n?aaenoaii
eioaineoeeaoeee o?iea, ?anoe?yao aai eioi?iaoeaioth aieinoue,
niinianoaoao ?acaeoeth eioa?ana e i?aaeiaoai, e eco/aaiiio eo?no,
iiauoaao oai?/aneee iioaioeeae o/aueony.
Aieueoia cia/aiea a aeoeaecaoeee iiciaaaoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe
ieaaeoaai oeieueieea eiatho ea?iaua iiiaiou, aiinyuea yeaiaio
caieiaoaeueiinoe a o/aaiue i?ioeann, iiiiaathuea niyoue onoaeinoue e
iai?yaeaiea ia o?iea.
Iaeiei ec ecaanoiuo iao?aaeeoeeiiiuo aeaeia o?iea yaeyaony
a?aiiaoe/aneay ea?a ( e?innai?ae, oayuee a naaa aieueoea aiciiaeiinoe
aeey ?acaeoey oai?/aneeo niiniaiinoae ?aaaiea, o?aie?iaee iaiyoe.
Ia o?ieao e?innai?aeu oeaeaniia?aciu ia aeey i?iaa?ee y?oaeeoeee
o/aueony, a aeey eo/oaai onaiaiey eie oaeoe/aneiai iaoa?eaea.
Eiae/aneea caaeaiey e?innai?aeia iiaeae?athony n aic?anoiuie e
ineoieiae/aneeie iniaaiiinoyie o/aueony.
Niiniaia caoeo?iaee iiiai, iaeiaei iaeaieueoee eioa?an o o/aueony
ieaaeoeo eeannia aucuaatho ea?u, caoeo?iaaiiua n iiiiuueth caaaaeie,
o?aaothueo io ?aaaiea niia?aceoaeueiinoe, iiyoe/aneie auaeoiee. Caaaaeee
o/ao aeaoae aiai?eoue y?ei, ia?acii. Iie iaiaauatho iaiyoue aeaoae
iiaeeeiiuie aeai/oaeeiaie ?iaeiiai ycuea.
Iacia/aiea caaaaeee ninoieo a au?aaioea o o/aueony aieiaiey e
aeoeaioe?iaaiey aai ia eco/aaiii iaoa?eaea ( aeey iiiieiaiey neiaa?iiai
caiana aeaoae, ciaeiinoaa n eaene/aneei cia/aieai neiaa, ?acaeoey
neooiaie, a iicaeiaa c?eoaeueiie iaiyoe, au?aaioee i?oia?aoe/aneie
ci?einoe.
?anoe?yy e?oaici? aeaoae, ciaeiiy eo n ie?oaeathuei ie?ii, ?acaeaay e
iaiaauay ?a/ue, caaaaeee eiatho iaioeaieiia cia/aiea a oi?ie?iaaiee
niiniaiinoe e oai?/anoao: eiae/aneiai iuoeaiey (niiniaiinoue e aiaeeco,
neioaco, n?aaiaieth, niiinoaaeaieth), yeaiaioia ya?enoe/aneiai iuoeaiey
(niiniaiinoue auaeaeaaoue aeiioacu, annioeeaoeaiinoue, aeaeinoue,
e?eoe/iinoue iuoeaiey). Aio /oi ienae ii yoiio iiaiaeo E.Ae.Ooeineee:
«Caaaaeeo y iiiauae ia n oie oeaeueth, /oiau ?aaaiie ioaaaeae nai
caaaaeeo, oioy yoi /anoi iiaeao neo/eoueny, oae eae iiiaea caaaaeee
i?inou; ii aeey oiai, /oiau aeinoaaeoue oio ?aaaiea iieaciia
oi?aaeiaiea; i?eeaaeeoue caaaaeeo, aeaoue iiaiae e eioa?aniie e iieiie
eeanniie aanaaea, eioi?ay cae?aieony a oia ?aaaiea eiaiii iioiio, /oi
aeeaiieniay e eioa?aniay aeey iaai caaaaeea caeyaeao i?i/ii a aai
iaiyoe, oaeaeay ca niaie ana iauyniaiey, e iae i?eaycaiiua».
I?ioeann ioaaaeuaaiey, ii iiaieth nia?aiaiiuo iaaeaaiaia,
yaeyaony naiaia?aciie aeiianoeeie, iiaeeecothuae e o?aie?othuae
oinoaaiiua neeu ?aaaiea. Ioaaaeuaaiea caaaaeie iooa/eaaao e
aeenoeeieeie?oao oi, i?eo/ay aeaoae e /aoeie eiaeea, e ?annoaeaeaieth e
aeieacaoaeuenoao. Ioaaaeuaaiea caaaaeie iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue eae
i?ioeann oai?/aneee, a naio caaaaeeo ( eae oai?/aneoth caaea/o.
Iiaeaea?aeaiea iiciaaaoaeueiie aeoeaiinoe o/aueony a oiaea eiio?iey ca
o?iaiai ciaiee ( aaaeiia oneiaea oniaoiinoe o/aaiiai i?ioeanna. Iaeiaei
ecaanoii, /oi iiaoi?iia aini?iecaaaeaiea aeaoueie o/aaiiai iaoa?eaea,
aoaeo/e aaaeiui a ieaia cae?aieaiey e eiio?iey, nieaeaao eioa?an e
i?aaeiaoo, anee i?iaiaeeony aeoaee?othuei ia?acii e a oi?ia i?inoiai
iiaoi?aiey. Iaeeaeoue ii?in e aeoeaece?iaaoue a i?ioeanna aai ?aaioo
o/aueony iiaoo caieiaoaeueiua oi?iu i?iaa?ee onaiaiey oaeoe/aneiai
iaoa?eaea ( e?innai?aeu. ?aaioaoue n ieie iiaeii n ia?aiai eeanna.
Ia?aiia/aeueii, aaiaey e?innai?aeu a naith i?aeoeeo, neaaeoao iauynieoue
o/aueiny, eae eo ioaeii ?aoaoue. Eo/oa anaai naeaeaoue yoi nia/aea
niaianoii ni oeieueieeaie, a caoai iinoaiaiii i?aaeinoaaeyoue ?aayoai
aieueooth naiinoiyoaeueiinoue.
Ioiineoaeueioth o?oaeiinoue i?e eniieueciaaiee e?innai?aeia
i?aaenoaaeyao eo au/a?/eaaiea. Iiaeii i?aaeaa?eoaeueii ia/a?oeoue
e?innai?ae e iaienaoue oaenoiaia iiyniaiea ia aeinea. Aieaa
oeaeaniia?aciui i?aaenoaaeyaony iieac aai i?iaeoeee /a?ac yieaeeaneii
eee eiaeineii. Iiaeii iaeiaeeoue ia e?innai?ae i?inaa/eaathuee eeno
aoiaae e oaeei ia?acii aienaoue ioaao aac i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
au/a?/eaaiey.
Iiaeii eniieueciaaoue e?innai?aeu a aeaea ea?iaoeia, eeoeaaay /anoue
eioi?uo i?aaenoaaeyao niaie o?aoa?ao n i?i?acyie aianoi aoea, a ia
eciaii/iie noi?iia iaia/aoaiu caaeaiey aeey ?aoaiey. Aioo?e ea?iaoea
aeiaeai /enoue eenoie n oaieeeae o/aieea. Oaeie ea?iaoae iicaieyao
iiiaie?aoii eniieueciaaoue iaeio e oo aea naoeo-?aoaoeo e?innai?aea aeey
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ?aaiou.
Oaiaoe/aneea e?innai?aeu iiaeii eniieueciaaoue eae aeey o?iioaeueiie,
oae e aeey eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ?aaiou n o/aueieny.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy iaeiie ec ianouiuo i?iaeai ioa/anoaaiiie iaaeaaiaeee
noaiiaeony ?ac?aaioea iaoiaeee i?aiiaeaaaiey eiino?aiiuo ycueia a
ia/aeueiie oeiea. I?e yoii aaaeioth ?ieue ea?aao aii?in ia iao/aiee
onoiie ?a/e. I?iaeaia oi?ie?iaaiey ?a/e ia eiino?aiiii ycuea eiaao aeaa
noi?iiu ( ineoieiae/aneoth e iaoiaee/aneoth. ?a/aaia aicaeaenoaea (
iiiyoea ineoieiae/aneia. «O ethaeae, aiai?yueo ia ?aciuo ycueao, ii
au?aaeathueo iaeii e oi aea niaea?aeaiea, iu eiaai aeaei n iaeiei
?a/aaui aeaenoaeai. Iaeiaei a ?acee/iuo ycueao yoi aeaenoaea
inouanoaeyaony ia aaca ?acee/iie iia?aoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u, ?acee/iie
iiiaieeaoo?u iia?aoeee».
Eco/ay eiino?aiiue ycue, iaaiciiaeii ia i?aaenoaaeyoue naaa, /oi
ninoaaeyao niaoeeoeeo ycuea aiiaua. sscue io?aaeaao iauaeoeaioth
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue, a oaeaea yaeyaony niiniaii iiciaiey e iiieiaiey
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
Niinia iiieiaiey a eaaeaeii ycuea niaoeeoe/ai. Naiaia?acea eaaeaeiai
ycuea i?iyaeyaony a aai aniaeoao ( eaeneea, a?aiiaoeea, oiiaoeea,
i?oia?aoee. Niaoeeoeea caeeth/aaony ia oieueei ai aiaoiai cao/aiee e
iaienaiee, a i?aaenoaaeyao niaie «ycueiaia niciaiea», eioi?ui iaeaaeaao
ia?iae.
A i?ioeanna eco/aiey eiino?aiiiai ycuea i?ienoiaeeo oi?ie?iaaiea o?ao
eiiieaenia ( aa?aaeueiiai, aeonoe/aneiai e a?oeeoeyoeeiiiiai. Ana o?e
eiiieaena oi?ie?iaaeenue a ycuea ia iniiaa ycueiaiai niciaiey.
«sscueiaia niciaiea yaeyaony, i/aaeaeii, oai caaiii, /a?ac eioi?ia
inouanoaeyaony naycue ycuea e iuoeaiey».
Iniaaiiinoe ycueiaiai niciaiey io?aceeenue ia oieueei a a?aiiaoe/aneeo
oi?iao, ii e a caoeiaii ioi?ieaiee ycuea: a a?oeeoeyoeee, i?ieciioaiee,
caoei-aunioiii no?ia e a eioiiaoeee.
Iaeiei ec aii?inia i?aiiaeaaaiey eiino?aiiiai ycuea a ia/aeueiie oeiea
yaeyaony aii?in, naycaiiue n iao/aieai eioiie?iaaieth. Eae ecaanoii,
eioa?oa?e?othuaa aeeyiea ?iaeiiai ycuea iiaeao eiaoue ianoi ia ?aciuo
o?iaiyo: a?aiiaoe/aneii, eaene/aneii, oiiaoe/aneii.
Ia o?iaia eioiiaoeee iii i?iyaeyaony a oii, /oi o/aueany ia?aiinyo
neiaeeaoeany iaauee eioiie?iaaiey ia ?iaeiii ycuea ia eiino?aiiue. I?e
yoii iie ia oieueei naie eioiie?otho iai?aaeeueii, ii n o?oaeii
aini?eieiatho ?a/ue a «aeeaii cao/aiee». Iaiaoiaeeii eco/aoue
i?aaeeueiia eioiie?iaaiea, a iniaaiii iaeei ec aaaeiaeoeo eiiiiiaioia
eioiiaoeee ( ?eoi. Eioa?oa?e?othuaa aeeyiea ?iaeiiai ycuea iiaeao auoue
i?aiaeieaii, anee iao/aieth eioiiaoeee aoaeao oaeaeyoueny aeinoaoi/iia
aieiaiea n naiiai ia/aea, ia iaiueoa, /ai eaeneea, a?aiiaoeea,
i?ieciioaieth.
Iaeiei ec niiniaia iao/aiey eiiycu/iie eioiiaoeee, a oaeaea oi?ie?iaaiey
ycueiaiai iuoeaiey yaeyaony i?eiaiaiea eco/aiey ianaiiiai ianeaaeey
eiiycu/iiai ia?iaea. Neaaeoao iiiieoue, /oi iocuea, neiai e aeano
ca?iaeaeaeenue iaeiia?aiaiii, /oi eiaiii ec eioiiaoeee i?ieciineaoaai
caoee /aeiaaea ?iaeeeanue iocuea. E?iia oa?aeoa?iuo, aaeaie
cae?aieaiiuo, ec ?a/e ?iaeeaoeony eioiiaoeee, ioi?ieaiiuo a
iaoiaee/aneea oi?ioeu, iocuea ia?aaeaao oa?aeoa?iue eee oa?aeoa?iua
?eoiu aeaiiie ia?iaeiinoe.
E?iia oiai, caiyoey iocueie ( iaeei ec naiuo aeaenoaaiiuo niiniaia
?acaeoey caoei-aunioiie eoeueoo?u e ?eoie/aneiai neooa, /oi iaiaoiaeeii
i?e aini?eyoee eiino?aiiie ?a/e. Iocuea iaeaaeaao e iauei oiiece?othuei
aeaenoaeai, /oi iiauoaao yooaeoeaiinoue caiyoee.
Eioaa?e?iaaiiay i?ia?aiia ii iocuea e eiino?aiiiio ycueo auea
eniieueciaaia a ?aaioa o/aaii-iaoiaee/aneiai oeaio?a «Oeieueiue ai?iae»
(aeueoa?iaoeaiay oeiea, a.Eieiiia), /oi i?eianei iaieioea ?acoeueoaou.
Aeayoaeueiinoue o/eoaeae eiino?aiiiai ycuea e o/eoaey iocuee
i?ienoiaeeei ii neaaeothuei yoaiai:
ciaeiinoai n iaoa?eaeii, iaycaoaeueiue iiae?iaiue iiaeno?i/iue ia?aaiae;
ia noieo caauaaoue, /oi iao/aiea a ia/aeueiie oeiea eiaao naith
niaoeeoeeo ( niioonoaothuae aeayoaeueiinoueth anaaaea inoaaony ea?a. Ia
aoi?ii yoaia i?ienoiaeeo i?iea?uaaiea neooaoeee n ia?aaiaeii. Caeanue
aaaeiia aeaenoaea, i?ienoiaeyuaa a ianiyo, /eaieoue ii eoieaoai.
Ciaeiinoai n eoieaoiie oi?iie, n ?ao?aiii i?ienoiaeeo ia i?aeoeea;
eco/aiea neiaa?iiai caiana ianie, caienue iiauo neia e onoie/eauo
au?aaeaiee; auaeaeaiea oa?aeoa?iuo aeey aeaiiiai ycuea «neiaa?iuo
aeieia»;
eco/aiea oaenoa n oeaeueth cao/eaaiey iaeconoue. Ia yoii yoaia neaaeoao
ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia iaeei i/aiue aaaeiue a iaoiaee/aneii ieaia iiiaio:
eco/aiea oaenoa aeieaeii i?ienoiaeeoue a ?eoia, caaeaiiii
iocueaeueiui iaoa?eaeii. Eia/a, anee oaeno aoaeao cao/ai eae
noeoioai?aiea, i?eaeaony ia?ao/eaaoue aai ec-ca oaea neiaeeaoaeny
iai?aaeeueiie ?eoie/aneie i?aaiecaoeee. Oi?ie?iaaieth i?aaeeue-iie
?eoie/aneie i?aaiecaoeee iiiiaatho oeiiee. Ia aeaiiii yoaia i?ienoiaeeo
e i?aaeeueiia oi?ie?iaaiea a?oeeoeyoeeiiiiai eiiieaena;
eco/aiea oaenoa n iocueie i?iaeieaeaao ?aaioo iaae oi?ie?iaaieai
a?oeeoeyoeeiiiiai eiiieaena, ia aeaiiii yoaia i?ienoiaeeo e ciaeiinoai n
oeie/iuie iaoeeiiaeueiuie eioiiaoeeyie. Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue aua iaeei
iiiaio: /oiau nio?aieoue caoei-aunioiue no?ie ycuea, neaaeoao ecaaaaoue
o?ainiiceoeee a ae?oaoth (aieaa ieceoth oiiaeueiinoue). Anee ecaaaeaoue
yoiai niaa?oaiii iaaiciiaeii, oi neaaeoao iinoaiaiii, ec o?iea a o?ie,
«iiaeoyaeaaoue» no?ie o/aieeia;
eco/aiea oaenoa, iocuee e aeaeaeaiee nicaeaao aeiiieieoaeueioth
iaoa?eaeecaoeeth;
niaa?oaiii iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau eco/aiea eiino?aiiiai ycuea noaei aeey
o/aieea ee/iinoii cia/eii. A yoi aiciiaeii i?e iniciaiee nioeeaeueiie
cia/eiinoe i?ienoiaeyuaai. Eniieiaiea aeaiiie ianie anoue ia?aaea/a
eioi?iaoeee aeey ae?oaeo ethaeae ( o/aieeia aieaa ieaaeoaai aic?anoa,
o/aieeia ia?aeeaeueiiai eeanna, ?iaeeoaeae. Iiyoiio iaiaoiaeeii
aeiaeaaoueny acaeiiaeaenoaey ia oieueei a eeanne/aneie ia?a ( o/eoaeue (
o/aiee, ii e acaeiiaeaenoaey o/aiee ( o/aiee, o/aiee ( iaiiaeaioiaeaiiue
neooaoaeue. Neio?iiiue ia?aaiae, a ?aaii e aeaeaeaiey, nii?iaiaeaeathuea
oaeno, iiiiaatho o/aieeo iniciaoue aaaeiinoue eiiioieeaoeeiiiiai
i?aaeiacia/aiey ycuea.
A nioeeaeueii-ineoieiae/aneie oa?aeoa?enoeea aeaoae ieaaeoaai oeieueiiai
aic?anoa iaiaoiaeeii auaeaeeoue oaeea /a?ou, eae yiioeeiiaeueiue no?ie
iuoeaiey e aini?eyoey, a oaeaea inaiaiea ie?a i?e aieueoie aeiee
yiioeeiiaeueiuo ia?aaeeaaiee. O aeaoae neiaa, /a?ac iin?aaenoai eioi?uo
io?aaeaaony ie?, aicaoaeaeatho nenoaio i?aeoe/aneeo
iaaeyaeii-aeaenoaaiiuo naycae, e ana yoi aeieaeii iaeoe io?aaeaiea a
oaenoa, i?aaeiacia/aiiii aeey aeaoneiai aini?eyoey.
Oae, aeey o/aueony ieaaeoaai oeieueiiai aic?anoa iaeaieaa eioa?aniuie,
aeinooiiuie e noeioee?othueie eo o/aaioth
aeayoaeueiinoue aoaeoo noeoe, iineiaeoeu, iiaiai?ee. ?aaioa n oaeei
iaoa?eaeii aeieaeia aeaaaoue ei iuouaiea ?aaeinoe e oaeiaeaoai?aiey,
niioaaonoaiaaoue eo ynoaoe/aneei aeonai, yiioeeiiaeueiui iio?aaiinoyi.
O/eoaeue iaeaaeaao iaiaeui caianii n?aaenoa, oi?i e i?eaiia, /oiau
inouanoaeoue yoi e i?iaoaeeoue eioa?an o oeieueieeia e iiaeaea?aeaoue
eo.
?aaioa iaae noeoaie iiaeao i?ioiaeeoue eae ia o?ieao iaiaoeeiai ycuea,
oae e ia aiaeeanniuo caiyoeyo.
Iaoiaee/aneea i?eaiu iiaoo auoue oaeiau:
iiaeii ca?aiaa iaienaoue noeoioai?aiea ia aeinea eee ia eenoi/eao aoiaae
e ?acaeaoue eo o/aueiny;
iaciaeiiua neiaa e au?aaeaiey n ?onneeie yeaeaaeaioaie aeaiu ia iieyo.
Ioaeii i?i/eoaoue noeoioai?aiea (eee eniieueciaaoue iaaieoioth caienue),
eeann oi?ii iiaoi?yao ca o/eoaeai e aeaeaao oiiaoe/aneoth ?aciaoeo
noeoioai?aiey. Aianoa n o/aieeaie noeoioai?aiea ia?aaiaeeony ia ?onneee
ycue.
Ia iineaaeothueo o?ieao o/aueany /eoatho noeoioai?aiea oeaeeeii,
i?aaeaa?eoaeueii i?ineooaa aai aua ?ac.
A ieaaeoeo eeannao o?ie eiino?aiiiai ycuea ia/eiaaony n oiiaoe/aneie
ca?yaeee. Aianoi ioaeaeueiuo neia, niaea?aeaueo oio eee eiie caoe,
oeaeaniia?acii i?aaeeiaeeoue eeanno niaoeeaeueii iiaeia?aiiia
noeoioai?aiea e ?eoiiaee, a eioi?uo ioaeiua caoee iiaoi?ythony
aeinoaoi/ii /anoi.
I?e iienaiee inaie aeaoe caeinoaotho ioaeaeueiua neiaa, oeaeua o?acu ec
noeoioai?aiey. E?iia oiai, yoe noeoe iiaeii eniieueciaaoue aeey
cae?aieaiey i?aaee ni?yaeaiey aeaaieia a ianoiyuai a?aiaie. Iie
iiiiaatho ainieouaaoue o o/aueony aeon e eeoa?aoo?iiio ycueo,
iieacuaatho ioee/ea ycuea ?acaiai?iiai io ycuea iiyoe/aneiai. A iaeanoe
ainieoaiey ycueiaiai niciaiey aeaiiue aii?in ea?aao ia iineaaeithth
?ieue.
Ciaeiinoai n iiyceae, n eiiycu/iui oieueeei?ii, n iocueaeueiui
ianeaaeeai iiiiaatho iaiaauaoue iaoiaeu i?aiiaeaaaiey eiino?aiiuo ycueia
a ia/aeueiie oeiea, oai naiui noeioee?oy eioa?an oeieueieeia e
i?aaeiaoo, e iiaeaea?aeeaaoue aai ai ana aiaeu iao/aiey.
Yeneo?ney, eioi?ay i?iaiaeeony ii i?ia?aiia i?e?iaeiaaaeaiey a
ia/aeueiuo eeannao ( yoi aua iaeei ec oeiia iao?aaeeoeeiiiiai o?iea.
Iniaaiiinoueth o?iea-yeneo?nee yaeyaony oi, /oi i?ioeann iao/aiey
?aaeecoaony ia a oneiaeyo eeanniiai iiiauaiey, a ia i?e?iaea, ai a?aiy
iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai aini?eyoey o/aieeaie aa i?aaeiaoia e yaeaiee.
O?iee-yeneo?nee eiatho ia?iiiia ainieoaoaeueiia aeeyiea ia aeaoae.
Aini?eyoea e?aniou i?e?iaeu, n eioi?ie iie iinoiyiii nii?eeanathony,
iuouaiea aa aa?iiiee, aeeytho ia ?acaeoea ynoaoe/aneeo /oanoa,
iiceoeaiuo yiioeee, aeia?iou, iocua/eaiai ioiioaiey ei anaio aeeaiio. Ai
a?aiy auiieiaiey niaianoiuo caaeaiee oeieueieee o/aony nio?oaeie/aoue
iaaeaeo niaie.
Aeaaiui iaoiaeii iiciaiey ia o?iea-yeneo?nee yaeyaony iaaethaeaiea ca
i?aaeiaoaie e yaeaieyie i?e?iaeu e aeaeeiuie acaeiinaycyie e
caaeneiinoyie iaaeaeo ieie.
Eeanneoeoee?otho o?iee-yeneo?nee ii aeaoi i?eciaeai: ii iauaio
niaea?aeaiey o/aaiiai i?aaeiaoa (iaeiioaiiue, iiiaioaiiue) e ii aai
ianoo a no?oeoo?a eco/aiey ?acaeaea (anooieoaeueiue, oaeouee, eoiaiaue).
Aiaeec niaea?aeaiey o?ieia-yeneo?nee ii i?e?iaeiaaaeaieth
naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi a eo?na yoiai i?aaeiaoa i?iaiaeyony oaeea
aai aeaeu:
O?ie-yeneo?ney
Anooieoaeueiue Oaeouee Eoiaiaue
Iiiaioaiiue Iaeiioaiiue Iiiaioaiiue
Ecia?aaeaiiua ia noaia aeaeu o?ieia-yeneo?nee iicaieytho ociaoue
iae?ino?oeoo?o eaaeaeiai ec ieo. ?ac?aaioea iaoiaeee i?iaaaeaiey aeaiiuo
o?ieia auiieiyaony ia iniiaa iaueo aeeaeaeoe/aneeo caeiiiia?iinoae,
eioi?uie ?oeiaiaenoaoaony o/eoaeue ai a?aiy iiaeaioiaee eaeiai-eeai oeia
o?iea, iaeiaei n o/aoii iniaaiiinoae eaaeaeiai ec i?eaaaeaiiuo aeaeia.
Yooaeoeaiinoue o?iea-yeneo?nee, i?aaeaea anaai, caaeneo io aai
iiaeaioiaee o/eoaeai. Yoa ?aaioa auiieiyaony a oaeie
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe:
Oeacaiea oaiu o?iea-yeneo?nee ii i?ia?aiia i?e?iaeiaaaeaiey.
Oeacaiea aai aeaea.
Ninoaaeaiea eiae/aneie noaiu niaea?aeaiey o?iea-yeneo?nee ii o/aaieeo
i?e?iaeiaaaeaiey.
Eiie?aoecaoeey niaea?aeaiey niioaaonoaaiii n oaie iauaeoaie, eioi?ua
iaoiaeyony ia ianoa yeneo?nee (o/eoaeue caaiaey oi?ioi eco/aao ia?o?oo e
ianoi i?iaaaeaiey o?iea-yeneo?nee).
Oeacaiea o/aaiie, ?acaeaathuae e ainieoaoaeueiie oeaeae aeaiiiai o?iea.
?ac?aaioea iaoiaeeee i?iaaaeaiey o?iea-yeneo?nee.
Iiaeaioiaea oeieueieeia e o?ieo.
Iiaeai? iaiaoiaeeiiai iai?oaeiaaiey.
Oaeouee o?ie-yeneo?ney ii i?e?iaeiaaaeaieth yaeyaony iaeiioaiiui. Ii
aeeaeaeoe/aneie nooe ( yoi eiiaeie?iaaiiue o?ie, oi anoue a aai
a?aieoeao ?aaeecothony ana yoaiu oeaeaaiai i?ioeanna iao/aiey n
iaeaaeaieai ieaaeoeie oeieueieeaie i?aaeiaoiui niaea?aeaieai oaiu,
eioi?ay aiauaao ianeieueei acaeiiioii?yaei/aiiuo yeaiaioia ciaiee.
Niioaaonoaaiii iae?ino?oeoo?a oaeouaai o?iea-yeneo?nee neaaaaony ec
oaeeo yoaiia:
I?aaiecaoeey eeanna
I?iaa?ea onaiaiiuo ciaiee, oiaiee e iaaueia.
Iinoaiiaea oeaee e caaeaiee o?iea. Iauay iioeaaoeey.
Onaiaiea iiauo ciaiee, oiaiee e iaaueia.
Iaiauaiea e nenoaiaoecaoeey onaiaiiuo ciaiee, oiaiee e iaaueia.
Niioiioaiea onaiaiiuo ciaiee, oiaiee e iaaueia.
Aeiiaoiaa caaeaiea.
Eoiae o?iea.
Oeaeueth oaeouaai o?iea-yeneo?nee yaeyaony oi?ie?iaaiea o o/aieeia
iiiyoee e i?aaenoaaeaiee ia iauaeoao e yaeaieyo i?e?iaeu, eo
acaeiinaycyo e caaeneiinoyo, eioi?ua i?aaeii?aaeaeaiu niaea?aeaieai
oaiu, a oaeaea inaiaiea oeieueieeaie oao i?aaeiaoiuo, o/aaiuo e
i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oiaiee, eioi?ua iauaeoeaii aiciiaeii e iaiaoiaeeii
noi?ioee?iaaoue a aeaiiie oaia.
Niaoeeoeea oaeouaai iaeiioaiiiai o?iea-yeneo?nee iaoneiaeaia oai, /oi
onaiaiea eaaeaeiai yeaiaioa ciaiee ia/eiaaony n
iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai aini?eyoey ?aaeueiuo iauaeoia i?e?iaeu a oneiaeyo eo
nouanoaiaaiey. I?aaeiaou e yaeaiey eiie?aoece?otho iee?ino?oeoo?o o?iea.
A iineaaeiea aiaeu eioa?an e iao?aaeeoeeiiiiio iao/aieth a ia/aeueiie
oeiea cia/eii oneeeeny. Yoi naycaii n nioeeaeueiuie i?aia?aciaaieyie,
i?ienoiaeyueie a iaoae no?aia, eioi?ua nicaeaee ii?aaeaeaiiua oneiaey
aeey ia?ano?ia/iuo i?ioeannia a noa?a ia?aciaaiey ( nicaeaiey iiauo
oeiia oeie, aeoeaiiai aiaae?aiey a i?aeoeeo ?acee/iuo iaaeaaiae/aneeo
eiiiaaoeee, aaoi?neeo i?ia?aii e o/aaieeia.
I?aaiecaoeey iao?aaeeoeeiiiiai ?acaeaathuaai iao/aiey i?aaeiieaaaao
nicaeaiea oneiaee aeey iaeaaeaiey oeieueieeaie i?eaiaie oinoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe. Iaeaaeaiea eie ia oieueei iaania/eaaao iiaue o?iaaiue
onaiaiey, ii e aeaao nouanoaaiiua naeaeae a oinoaaiiii ?acaeoee.
Iaeaaeaa yoeie i?eaiaie, o/aieee noaiiayony aieaa naiinoiyoaeueiuie a
?aoaiee ?acee/iuo o/aaiuo caaeaiee e caaea/, iiaoo ?aoeeiiaeueii
no?ieoue naith aeayoaeueiinoue ii onaiaieth ciaiee.
Eeoa?aoo?a:
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Aaaeeia I.A. Iao?aaeeoeeiiiue eo?n «?acaeaathuea ea?u n yeaiaioaie
eiaeee» aeey ia?auo eeannia ia/aeueiie oeieu // Ineoieiae/aneia
iaic?aiea.( 1996.( ? 2(3).
Aaeaa?a O. O?ie-aeneo?n?y. Iaoiaeeea eiai i?aai?caoe?? ? i?iaaaeaiiy //
Ii/aoeiaa oeiea.( 1998.( ? 11.
Aaoe? A.E. Iaea?ianeay A.I. Noaiaiia A.I. Yenia?eiaio a ia/aeueiuo
eeannao // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 5.
Aaoe? A.E. ?acaeaathuaa iao/aiea // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.-? 5.
Aa?aceia I.A. ?ieue ni?aaiiaaiee ia o?ieao aiaeeeneiai ycuea a
iiaeaioiaeoaeueiuo a?oiiao aeaoneiai naaea e a ia/aeueiie oeiea //
Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 1.
Aeaei I.N. Neacea i?eoiaeeo ia o?ie // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1996.( ? 9.
Aoy O.A. Ea?a a ynoaoe/aneii ainieoaiee ieaaeoaai oeieueieea //
Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 2.
Aieeiaa N.E. Iaoaiaoeea e eiino?oe?iaaiea ??? eeann (oeiea 1-3) e IV
eeann (oeiea 1-4) // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 1.
Aoaaiiaa I.A. Eaaeeia E.N. Eniieueciaaiea ea?iauo i?eaiia ia o?ieao //
Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 6.
Eeueaiei E.I. Eioaa?e?iaaiiue oeeee ynoaoe/aneeo caiyoee a ia/aeueiie
oeiea // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 1.
Enoiieia I.A. ?acaeaathuaa iao/aiea // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1996.( ? 12.
Eaoeeeo E.A. ?acaeaathuee eaiii a nenoaia Yeueeiieia-Aeaauaeiaa-?aieeia
// Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 3.
Ianeianeay O.A. Aeeaeaeoe/aneea ea?u ia o?ieao iaoaiaoeee // Ia/aeueiay
oeiea.( 1997.( ? 2.
Iiaeueaaneay A.E. Ianoaiaea?oiua oi?iu o?ieia aiaeeanniiai /oaiey //
Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 5.
Iaeiooeia E.E. E?innai?aeu ia o?ieao ?onneiai ycuea // Ia/aeueiay
oeiea.( 1997.( ?5.
Iiaeyineay C.I., A.I.Eoaeeia. Iniiaiua i?eioeeiu e iaoiaeu
yenia?eiaioaeueiiai eo?na «Eeoa?aoo?a eae i?aaeiao ynoaoe/aneiai oeeeea»
(aeey n?aaeiae oeieu)// Ineoieiae/aneay iaoea e ia?aciaaiea.( 1997.( ?
1.
Iaie?aoiaa I.A. ?acaeoea ?a/e ieaaeoeo oeieueieeia a ea?ao e ea?iauo
oi?aaeiaieyo // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 3.
?aoeiiaa N.I. Iiuo ?aaiou i?aaeiaoii-oeeeeiaie eiiennee ia/aeueiuo
eeannia // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 2.
Naaiei A.Ae. ?acaeaathuaa iao/aiea ecia?aceoaeueiiio eneonnoao //
Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1996.( ? 5.
Naiyoeeia I.E. Cia/aiea aeeaeaeoe/aneeo ea? e caaeaiee i?e iao/aiee
a?aiioa // Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1997.( ? 2.
Oaa/aiei A.I., Caeoeaa A.A. I?aaeiaoiia iao/aiea a ia/aeueiuo eeannao //
Ia/aeueiay oeiea.( 1998.( ? 4.
sseiaaiei I.I. Eniieueciaaiea n?aaenoa iaaeyaeiinoe e caieiaoaeueiiai
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oeiea.( 1996. -? 6.
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