Iineianeee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Eeiaaenoe/aneee Oieaa?neoao
Eaoaae?a Aaciianiinoe AEeciaaeayoaeueiinoe
Oaaeu?ea Iaoaeey
nooaeaioea I eo?na oaeoeueoaoa AII a?oiiu ? 118
?aoa?ao
I?iaeaiu yeieiaee.
Aiciiaeiua iooe eo ?aoaiey.
1996 a.
Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue a ie?a nouanoaoao iiiai yeieiae/aneeo i?iaeai,
ia/eiay io en/aciiaaiey iaeioi?uo aeaeia ?anoaiee e aeeaioiuo,
caeai/eaay oa?icie au?iaeaeaiey /aeiaa/aneie ?anu. Ia aeaiiue iiiaio a
ie?a nouanoaoao iiiai oai?ee, a eioi?uo aieueoia aieiaiea oaeaeyaony
iaoiaeaeaieth iaeaieaa ?aoeeiiaeueiuo iooae eo ?aoaiey. Ii e
niaeaeaieth, ia aoiaaa ana ieacuaaaony cia/eoaeueii i?iua, /ai a aeecie.
Oaeaea ai iiiaeo no?aiao i?iaeaia yeieiaee noieo ia ia?aii ianoa, ii
oau a ia iaoae no?aia, ii e?aeiae ia?a ?aiueoa, ii nae/an ae ia/eiatho
oaeaeyoue ana aieueoa aieiaiey, i?eieiathony iiaua yeno?aiiua ia?u :
– oneeeoue aieiaiea e aii?inai io?aiu i?e?iaeu e iaania/aiey
?aoeeiiaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia ;
– onoaiiaeoue nenoaiaoe/aneee eiio?ieue ca eniieueciaaieai
i?aaei?eyoeyie e i?aaiecaoeeyie caiaeue, aiae, eania, iaae? e ae?oaeo
i?e?iaeiuo aiaaonoa ;
– oneeeoue aieiaiea e aii?inai ii i?aaeioa?auaieth caa?yciaiee e
canieaiey ii/a, iiaa?oiinoiuo e iiaecaiiuo aiae ;
– oaeaeyoue aieueoia aieiaiea nio?aiaieth aiaeiio?aiiuo e
caueoiuo ooieoeee eania, nio?aiaieth e ain?iecaiaenoao ?anoeoaeueiiai e
aeeaioiiai ie?a, i?aaeioa?auaieth caa?yciaiey aoiinoa?iiai aicaeooa ;
– oneeeoue ai?ueao n i?iecaiaenoaaiiui e auoiaui ooiii.
Ana oa ia?u, eioi?ua i?eaaaeaiu auoa, ?anniao?eaathony a iaueo /a?oao,
a oaia?ue iu ?anniio?ei eo aieaa aeaoaeueii.
1. Caeaiua ianaaeaeaiey :
Aeey oeo/oaiey io?aiu caeaiuo cii e eanaia?eiauo oa??eoi?ee
iaiaoiaeeii ii?aaeaeeoue eo /aoeea a?aieoeu. Aeieaeiu auoue onoaiiaeaiu
e aeaaiono?iaiu a ieo ianoa aeeeoaeueiiai e e?aoeia?aiaiiiai ioaeuoa
ianaeaiey. I?aaieciaaia io?aia e naiaa?aiaiiay i/enoea aeaiiuo
oa??eoi?ee. Cia/eoaeueioth ?ieue ea?aao i?iaaaeaiea ?aaio ii ?anoe?aieth
a ai?aaeao e i?eai?iaeiuo ciiao ieiuaaee caeaiuo ianaaeaeaiee, nicaeaiea
iiauo ia?eia, naaeia, neaa?ia. Oaeaea no?iai ia?aie/eaaoue ioaiae
caiaeueiuo o/anoeia a eanao caeaiuo cii ai?iaeia, eaniuo caueoiuo
iieinao e ae?oaeo eanao ia?aie a?oiiu, aeey oeaeae , ia naycaiiuo n
?acaeoeai eaniiai oicyenoaa. Iaaei neacaoue, /oi a aeaiiia a?aiy a yoie
iaeanoe i/aiue iiiai ia?ooaiee, /oi naycaii n ieioi ?acaeoie
caeiiiaeaoaeueiie nenoaiie.
2. Iieaciua eneiiaaiua :
A oeaeyo oiaiueoaiey iioa?ue iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo i?e eo aeiau/a e
ia?a?aaioea, a oaeaea i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey caa?yciaiey ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu
iooiaeaie i?iecaiaenoaa. Aiaae?aea aieaa yooaeoeaiuo niiniaia e nenoai
?ac?aaioee ianoi?iaeaeaiee iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo e oaoiieiae/aneeo noai
ia?a?aaioee ieia?aeueiiai nu?uey, iaania/eaathueo iaeaieaa iieiia ,
eiiieaeniia e yeiiiie/anee oeaeaniia?aciia ecaea/aiea ec iaae? caiania
iniiaiuo e niaianoii n ieie caeaaathueo iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo, a oaeaea
eniieueciaaiea niaea?aeaueony a ieo eiiiiiaioia, eiathueo i?iiuoeaiiia
cia/aiea.
No?ieoaeuenoai eee ?aeiino?oeoeey oeaoia, oaa?ee, onoaiiaie ii
eiiieaeniie ia?a?aaioea nu?uey, ioaaeia e oeaeia, auaeaeaiea
eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee ia yoe oeaee, ii?aaeaeaiea n?ieia caaa?oaiey
ia?aoiaea oeacaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee ia ?aaioo, iaania/eaathuoth eiiieaeniia
eniieueciaaiea iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo.
Iaaei neacaoue, /oi e?iia yoiai i?eieiathony oaeea ia?u, eae :
– iaania/aiea i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa iiaiai, aieaa
niaa?oaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey e aiia?aoo?u aeey i/enoee i?iiuoeaiiuo
aua?inia a aoiinoa?o io a?aaeiuo aacia, iuee, naaee e ae?oaeo aauanoa ;
– i?iaaaeaiea niioaaonoaothueo iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee e
iiuoii-eiino?oeoi?neie ?aaio ii nicaeaieth aieaa niaa?oaiiie aiia?aoo?u
e iai?oaeiaaiey aeey caueou aoiinoa?iiai aicaeooa io caa?yciaiey
i?iiuoeaiiuie aua?inaie ;
– inouanoaeaiea ia i?aaei?eyoeyo, a i?aaiecaoeeyo e o/?aaeaeaieyo
oaoiiioaaea e iaeaaeee aacii/enoiiai e iueaoeaaeeaathuaai iai?oaeiaaiey
e aiia?aoo?u ;
– inouanoaeaiea ainoaea?noaaiiiai eiio?iey ca ?aaioie aacii/enoiuo e
iueaoeaaeeaathueo onoaiiaie ia i?iiuoeaiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo.
3. Io?aia caiaeue :
Caieaiieueciaaoaee iaycaiu i?iaiaeeoue yooaeoeaiua ia?u ii iiauoaieth
ieiaei?iaeey ii/a, inouanoaeyoue eiiieaen i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oicyenoaaiiuo,
aa?ioaoie/aneeo, eaniiaeei?aoeaiuo e aeae?ioaoie/aneeo ia?ii?eyoee ii
i?aaeioa?auaieth aao?iaie e aiaeiie y??icee ii/a, ia aeiioneaoue
canieaiey, caaiea/eaaiey, caa?yciaiey caiaeue, ca?inoaiey eo ni?iyeaie,
a oaeaea ae?oaeo i?ioeannia, oooaeoathueo ninoiyiea ii/a.
Ia?ii?eyoey ii iaeei?aoeee e io?aia caiaeue, iieacaueoiiio
eani?acaaaeaieth, ii ai?ueaa n y??iceae ii/a e ae?oaea ia?u,
iai?aaeaiiua ia ei?aiiia oeo/oaiea caiaeue, i?aaeoniao?eaathony a
ainoaea?noaaiiuo ieaiao ?acaeoey ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa e inouanoaeythony
niioaaonaothueie ieienoa?noaaie, aaaeiinoaaie e caieaiieueciaaoaeyie;
I?iiuoeaiiua e no?ieoaeueiua i?aaei?eyoey, i?aaiecaoeee, o/?aaeaeaiey
iaycaiu ia aeiioneaoue caa?yciaiey naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo e ae?oaeo
caiaeue i?iecaiaenoaaiiuie e ae?oaeie iooiaeaie, a oaeaea noi/iuie
aiaeaie.
4. Iaeaieaa aaaeiay i?iaeaia ec anao ?anniio?aiiuo ?aiaa – i?iaeaia
io?ai aiae. Iaeiie ec aeaaiuo caaea/ yaeyaony ?aaoee?iaaiea aiaeiuo
ioiioaiee a oeaeyo iaania/aiey ?aoeeiiaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey aiae aeey
ioaeae ianaeaiey e ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa. E?iia oiai nouanoaotho e
ae?oaea caaea/e:
– io?aia aiae io caa?yciaiey, cani?aiey e enoiuaiey ;
– i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey e eeeaeaeaoeee a?aaeiiai aicaeaenoaey aiae ;
– oeo/oaiea ninoiyiey aiaeiuo iauaeoia ;
– io?aia i?aa i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee, o/?aaeaeaiee e a?aaeaeai,
oe?aieaiea caeiiiinoe a iaeanoe aiaeiuo ioiioaiee.
?aciauaiea , i?iaeoe?iaaiea, no?ieoaeuenoai e aaiae a yenieoaoaoeeth
i?aaei?eyoee, nii?oaeaiee e ae?oaeo iauaeoia, aeeythueo ia ninoiyiea
aiae.
Cai?auaaony aaiae a yenieoaoaoeeth:
– iiauo e ?aeiino?oe?iaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee, oeaoia e aa?aaaoia,
eiiioiaeueiuo e ae?oaeo iauaeoia, ia iaania/aiiuo ono?ienoaaie,
i?aaeioa?auathueie caa?yciaiea e cani?aiea aiae eee eo a?aaeiia
aicaeaenoaea ;
– i?ineoaeueiuo e iaaiaeieoaeueiuo nenoai, aiaeio?aieeeu e
eaiaeia aei i?iaaaeaiey i?aaeoniio?aiiuo i?iaeoaie ia?ii?eyoee,
i?aaeioa?auathueo caoiieaiea, iiaeoiieaiea, caaiea/eaaiea, canieaiea
caiaeue e y??iceth ii/a ;
– inooeoaeueiuo nenoai aei aioiaiinoe aiaeii?eaiieeia e ae?oaeo
nii?oaeaiee a niioaaonoaee n ooaa?aeaeaiiuie i?iaeoaie ;
– aiaeicaai?iuo nii?oaeaiee aac ?uaicaueoiuo ono?ienoa a niioaaonoaee
n ooaa?aeaeaiiuie i?iaeoaie ;
– aeae?ioaoie/aneeo nii?oaeaiee aei aioiaiinoe ono?ienoa aeey
i?iionea iaaiaeeiauo aiae e ?uau a niioaaonoaee n ooaa?aeaeaiiuie
i?iaeoaie ;
– ao?iauo neaaaeei ia aiaeo aac iai?oaeiaaiey eo
aiaei?aaoee?othueie ono?ienoaaie e onoaiiaeaiea a niioaaonoaothueo
neo/ayo cii naieoa?iie io?aiu;
– cai?auaaony iaiieiaiea aiaeio?aieeeu aei inouanoaeaiey
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo i?iaeoaie ia?ii?eyoee ii iiaeaioiaea eiaea.
Ana aiaeu iiaeeaaeao io?aia io caa?yciaiey, cani?aiey e enoiuaiey,
eioi?ua iiaoo i?e/eieoue a?aae caei?iaueth ianaeaiey, a oaeaea iiaea/ue
oiaiueoaiea ?uaiuo caiania, oooaeoaiea oneiaee aiaeiniaaaeaiey e ae?oaea
iaaeaaii?eyoiua yaeaiey aneaaenoaea eciaiaiee oece/aneeo, oeie/aneeo,
aeieiae/aneeo naienoa aiae. nieaeaiea eo niiniaiinoe e anoanoaaiiiio
i/euaieth, ia?ooaiea aeae?iieiae/aneiai e aeae?iaaieiae/aneiai ?aaeeia
aiae.
Na?in a aiaeiua iauaeou i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo, auoiauo e ae?oaeo aeaeia
iooiaeia e ioa?inia cai?auaaony.
A oeaeyo iiaeaea?aeaiey aeaaii?eyoiiai aiaeiiai ?aaeeia ?ae, ica?,
aiaeio?aieeeu, iiaecaiiuo aiae e ae?oaeo aiaeiuo iauaeoia, aeey
i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey aiaeiie y??icee ii/a, caeeaiey aiaeiaiia, oooaeoaiea
oneiaee iaeoaiey aiaeiuo aeeaioiuo, aeey oiaiueoaiey eieaaaiey noiea
onoaiaaeeaathony aiaeiio?aiiua ciiu eania, a oaeaea i?iaiaeyony
eaniiaeei?aoeaiua, i?ioeaiy??iceiiiua, aeae?ioaoie/aneea e ae?oaea
ia?ii?eyoey.
Iaaei neacaoue, /oi a nayce n oaeie ianoaiiaeie, auee onoaiiaeaiu
neaaeothuea ia?u:
1) I?eiyoue ia?u i?aaeioa?auaiey caa?yciaiey aioo?aiieo ii?neeo e
oa??eoi?eaeueiuo aiae e ioe?uoiai ii?y iaooueth, iaooai?iaeoeoaie e
ae?oaeie aauanoaaie, a?aaeiuie aeey caei?iauey ethaeae eee aeey aeeauo
?ano?nia ii?y, aneaaenoaea na?ina eee iioa?ue noaeaie e ae?oaeie
ieaao/eie n?aaenoaaie oeacaiiuo aauanoa e nianae, niaea?aeaueo yoe
aauanoaa.
2) Aeaaaoue iaycaoaeueiua oeacaiey ia ono?aiaiee ia?ooaiey
onoaiiaeaiiuo i?aaee ii iia?aoeee n aauanoaaie, a?aaeiuie aeey
caei?iauey ethaeae eee aeey aeeauo ?ano?nia ii?y, e nianyie,
niaea?aeaueie yoe aauanoaa nauoa onoaiiaeaiiuo ii?i.
5. Iaiaeiaaaeiia cia/aiea aeey io?aiu ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu eiaao auai?
oa??eoi?ee aeey no?ieoaeuenoaa iiauo e ?anoe?aiey nouanoaothueo ai?iaeia
e ae?oaeo ianaeaiiuo ioieoia. Neaaeoao auae?aoue oa??eoi?ee ia caieyo
ianaeueoicyenoaaiiiai iacia/aiey eee iai?eaiaeiuo aeey naeueneiai
oicyenoaa eeai ia naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo caieyo ooaeoaai ea/anoaa, eiay
aaeaeo eniieueciaaiea yoeo caiaeue e a neo/ayo, eiaaea aeey eo inaiaiey
iaiaoiaeeii i?iaaaeaiea niaoeeaeueiuo eiaeeia?iuo ia?ii?eyoee.
Ia?aii/a?aaeiiio inaiaieth iiaeeaaeao naiaiaeiua io cano?ieee caiee,
iaoiaeyueany a i?aaeaeao a?aieoe, onoaiiaeaiiuo aeey yoiai ai?iaea eee
ae?oaiai ianaeaiiiai ioieoa.
Ec anao i?iaeai, iacaaiiuo auoa, auieuaaao aeaaiay i?iaeaia – i?iaeaia
cae?aaiio?aiaiey. Aaaeue ca oio oua?a, eioi?ue iu i?eianee i?e?iaea e
i?eiinei ae eaaeaeue aeaiue, iia iai ioiea/eaaao , ii oieueei a aeaieiii
?acia?a. *anoii aiai?y, nae/an i/aiue o?oaeii ano?aoeoue aaniethoii
caei?iaiai /aeiaaea. Iiyoiio ioaeii i?iaiaeeoue ia?ii?eyoey ii
icaei?iaeaieth aiaoiae n?aaeu, iaania/aieth naieoa?iie io?aiu aiaeiaiia,
ii/au e aoiinoa?iiai aicaeooa.
Iaaei neacaoue, /oi aieueoaa aieiaiea ioaeii oaeaeyoue naieoa?iui
o?aaiaaieyi, i?aaeyaeyaiui e ieaie?iaea e cano?ieea ianaeaiiuo ioieoia:
1) Ieaie?iaea e cano?ieea ianaeaiiuo ioieoia aeieaeiu i?aaeoniao?eaaoue
nicaeaiea iaeaieaa aeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaee aeey aeecie e caei?iauey
ianaeaiey.
2) AEeeua ianneau, i?iiuoeaiua i?aaei?eyoey e ae?oaea iauaeou aeieaeiu
?aciauaoueny oaeei ia?acii, /oiau eneeth/eoue iaaeaaii?eyoiia aeeyiea
a?aaeiuo oaeoi?ia ia caei?iauea e naieoa?ii-auoiaua oneiaey aeecie
ianaeaiey.
3) I?e i?iaeoe?iaaiee e no?ieoaeuenoaa ai?iaeia e iinaeeia ai?iaeneiai
oeia aeieaeiu i?aaeoniao?eaaoueny: aiaeiniaaaeaiea, eaiaeecaoeey,
ono?ienoaa oee/iuo iie?uoee, icaeaiaiea, inaauaiea, iaania/aiea
naieoa?iie i/enoee e ae?oaea aeaeu aeaaiono?ienoa.
4) I?e i?aaeinoaaeaiee caiaeueiuo o/anoeia iiae no?ieoaeuenoai,
ooaa?aeaeaiea ii?i i?iaeoe?iaaiey, i?iaeoia ieaie?iaee e cano?ieee
ianaeaiiuo ioieoia, aaiaea a yenieoaoaoeeth aeeeuo aeiiia, caeaiee
eoeueoo?ii-auoiaiai iacia/aiey, i?iiuoeaiiuo e ae?oaeo i?aaei?eyoee e
nii?oaeaiee o?aaoaony iaycaoaeueiia caeeth/aiea i?aaiia
naieoa?ii-yieaeaieieiae/aneie neoaeau.
5) Ii?yaeie niaeaniaaiey n i?aaiaie naieoa?ii-yieaeaieieiae/aneie
neoaeau i?iaeoa no?ieoaeuenoaa e ?aeiino?oeoeee i?aaei?eyoee, caeaiee e
nii?oaeaiee ii?aaeaeyaony caeiiaaeaoaeuenoaii ?O.
A i?aaeaeao caeaiuo cii aeiioneaaony ?aciauaoue : caeaiey e
nii?oaeaiey, ianeoaeeaathuea i?eai?iaeiia eaniia e naeueneia oicyenoai.
– aeaeaciiaei?iaeiua, aiaeiua e aaoiiiaeeueiua iiaeuacaeu e ai?iaeo
;
– noaioeee e eeiee yeaeo?iia?aaea/e ;
– ?aniieiaeaiiua a i?aaeaeao caeaiuo cii ianaeaiiua ioieou ia
iiaeeaaeao aeaeueiaeoaio oa??eoi?eaeueiiio ?acaeoeth ;
– i?e ieaie?iaea i?eai?iaeiie e caeaiie cii iaiaoiaeeii
i?aaeoniao?eaaoue i?iaaaeaiea eiiieaeniuo ia?ii?eyoee ii io?aia i?e?iaeu
e i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey caa?yciaiey aiaoiae n?aaeu, aeeth/athueo:
i?aaeioa?auaiea caa?yciaiey aiaeiaiia iai/euaiuie noi/iuie aiaeaie
i?iiuoeaiiuo e naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee e oicyenoaaiii-auoiaie
eaiaeecaoeee.
Iaeaieaa aaaeiui ec aniaeoia yoie i?iaeaiu yaeyaony oi, /oi ioaeii
?ani?ino?aiyoue eioi?iaoeeth ia io?aia i?e?iaea n?aaee ianaeaiey .
Iai?eia?, eieaeiua ecaeaoaeuenoaa aeieaeiu auioneaoue ia oieueei
a?ioth?u, ii e oaeaea ?acee/iua eieaeiua ecaeaiey. E?iia ieo yoie
i?iaeaiie aeieaeiu caieiaoueny eee ii e?aeiae ia?a oaeaeyoue aieueoaa
aieiaiea NIE, o.a. aeieaeiu oaaee/eaaoue yoe?iia a?aiy, ioaaaeaiiia aeey
i?ia?aii, cao?aaeaathueie yeieiae/aneea i?iaeaiu.
Nae/an a ie?a ian/eouaaaony aieueoia eiee/anoai yeieiae/aneeo
i?aaiecaoeee, ai?thueony ca nianaiea ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. Ii iaeaieaa
iiiai/eneaiiay ec ieo – “GREENPEACE”. *eaiaie yoie i?aaiecaoeee
yaeythony ia oieueei ?yaeiaua ethaee, ii e oaeaea iiiaea ciaiaieoinoe.
Yoe ethaee aiinyo iineeueioth eaioo a iauaa aeaei. Oaeaea iie ia i?inoi
?aca?anuaathony neiaaie e eicoiaaie, a i?eieiatho aeoeaiia o/anoea ii
caueoa i?e?iaeu. Iai?eia? ( y i?eaaaeo aeaa i?eia?a ec eo aeayoaeueiinoe
) :
1) Aeoeaenou ?aaeeeaeueiie yeieiae/aneie i?aaiecaoeee “A?eiien”
ie?oaeeee a Aa?eiaiaii ii?a, iaaeaeaei io iiaa?aaeuey Aeynee
?uaieiaaoeeee o?aoea? – oaa?eeo “Iooai ?iaa?” . Yeieiaenou n/eoatho, /oi
/?acia?iue aueia naeaeu a yoii ?aeiia ii?y ?anno?aeaaao yeieiae/aneoth
nenoaio naaa?iie /anoe Oeoiai ieaaia. Yoio aeaia?o “A?eiien” i?eo?i/ai
e aeaaaoai a aia?eeaineii Naiaoa ii aii?inai ?uaiiai i?iiunea.
2) ?aaeeeaeu ec “A?eiien” ieeaoe?iaaee ainoaea?noaaiiua o/?aaeaeaiey
?yaea no?ai Aa?iiu, i?ioanooy i?ioea caaica ia eiioeiaio aia?eeaineie
nie, au?auaiiie iaoiaeii aaiiie eiaeeia?ee. Ii neiaai “caeaiuo”,
oiio?aaeaiea oaeie nie a?aaeii eae aeey /aeiaaea, oae e aeey aeeaioiuo.
Aaiaoe/anee eciaiiaiua i?aeoeou, n/eoatho iie, – iooue e aaiaoe/aneiio
caa?yciaieth ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu.
ss n/eoath, /oi yeieiae/aneay i?iaeaia iaeia ec iaeaieaa aaaeiuo
caaea/ /aeiaa/anoaa. Io ?aoaiey yoie i?iaeaiu caaeneo aoaeoaa anae
ieaiaou. E oaea nae/an ethaee aeieaeiu yoi iiieiaoue e i?eieiaoue
aeoeaiia o/anoea a ai?ueaa ca nio?aiaiea ie?a.
Ionoue eo aeeaae ia oaeie oae e cia/eoaeueiue, ii eae aiai?eony :”N
ie?o ii ieoea-aieiio ?oaaoea”.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u:
1. Io?aia ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu/ Ni?aai/iee. Ninoaaeoaeue E. I. Oa?eeia.
2. AEo?iae “Eoiae” io 17 naioya?y e 17 aeaeaa?y 1996 aiaea.
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