The Republic of Belarus
The Republic of Belarus is situated in the centre of Europe. It borders
on Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, the Ukrain, Russia and Poland. La.
territory ifs much larger then such countries as Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Greece and the number of others. Its present population is
about 12 million people. Belarus is a land of vast plains and
picturesque hills, thick forests and green meadows, deep blue lakes and
flowing rivers. Forests cover 2/5 of Belarus, they are scattered all
over the country. There are a lot of rivers and lakes are in our
country. The Dnieper, Pripyat, Beresins, Sozh, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neman
are the biggest rivers with more then 500 kilometers in length. The
largest lake in Belarus is lake Naroch which stretches 13 kilometers
from West to East. It is very popular recreation aria in our country.
Belarus has a moderately continental climate due to Atlantic influences
with a worm winter and with a worm summer. TO most of the world Belarus
is relatively known, a new country in the central Europe. To its people
it’s an ancient land. The history of Belarus goes back to ancient times
beginning with the Polotsk Principality in the 10* century. From the
13th centuiy till the 16th centuiy the territory of present -day Belarus
was the core of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in which Belarussian was
the official language. It was one of the largest, most powerful and
flourishing state*, in Eastern Europe. The 16th century is considered to
be the Golden Age of Belarussion history. In this period there was a
wide growth of old and the foundation of many new cities and towns.
There occurred significant processes in culture and economy of
Belarussian people. As Belarus is situated in the centre of Europe many
wars took place in its territory. One of the greatest wars was inl812
when the emperor Napoleon attacked Russia. And Belarussian lands became
the arena, of military actions. A great number of Belarussians took part
in this war against Napoleon. hi the 20th century alone Belarus has
lived through three revolutions and three bloody wars. The Great
Patriotic War of 1941-1945 is one of the most heroic and tragic periods
in the history of the centuiy. For three years the territory of Belarus
was occupied by the Nazi. The country lost more then 3 million people
(every third citizen felt in the fight against fascism), many towns and
villages were ruined. Belarus lost more then half of its national
wealth-Today Belarus is a developed industrial state. Industry makes up
70% of the Gross National Product. The main industries are engineering,
chemical industry, wood-working industry, light and food industries. The
major industrial centres in Belarus are Minsk, Gomel, Vitebsk, Mogilev,
Soligorsk, Zhodino, Brest and others. Belarussian goods are exported to
many countries and known, all over the world. Agriculture of Belarus
specializes in milk and meet production, flax, vegetables (especially
potatoes) and-fruit (especially apples). The Republic of Belarus has
well-developed science and educational system- The Academy of Sciences
found in 1929 is one of the largest centres of science in our country.
Its research-institutes work on various important problems in such
fields as mathematics, optics, genetics, biology, etc. The demand for
higher education remains high. State institutions are the centres both
for education and scientific research. Nowadays in Belarus there are 43
universities, academies and institutes which provide training in various
spheres of science and humanities. Ai present Belarus actively
participates in an effective international partnership with the
government of different states and international organizations. As
so-founder of the United Nati6nals Belarus contacts with various
institutions and organizations of the United Nationals,
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Перевод текста: The Republic of Belarus
entuiy. В течение трех лет территория Белоруссии была занята Нацистом.
Страна потеряла более тогда 3 миллиона человек (каждый третий гражданин,
которого чувствуют в борьбе против фашизма), много городов и деревень
были разрушены. Белоруссия потеряла более тогда половину ее
национального Богатства сегодня, Белоруссия является развитым
индустриальным государством. Промышленность составляет 70 % Валового
национального продукта. Главные отрасли промышленности являются
техническими, химическая промышленность, работающая с деревом
промышленность, легкие и пищевые промышленности. Главные индустриальные
центры в Белоруссии – Минск, Гомель, Витебск, Могилев, Soligorsk,
Zhodino, Брест и другие. Белорусские товары экспортируются во многие
страны и знавшийся, во всем мире. Сельское хозяйство Белоруссии
специализируется в молоке и встречать производство, лен, овощи (особенно
картофель) и-фрукты (особенно яблоки). Республика Белоруссии
хорошо-развила науку и образовательную систему – Академия Наук,
найденных в 1929 – один из наибольших центров науки в нашей стране. Его
научно-исследовательские институты воздействуют на различные важные
проблемы в таких областях как математика, оптика, генетика, биология, и
т.д. Требование на высшее образование остается высоким. Государственные
учреждения – центры и для образования и научного исследования. В
настоящее время в Белоруссии есть 43 университета, академии и институты,
которые обеспечивают обучение в различных сферах науки и гуманитарных
наук. Ай представьте Белоруссию, активно участвует в эффективном
международном товариществе с правительством различных государств и
международных организаций. Поскольку таким-образом-основатель
Объединенной Белоруссии Nati6nals связывается с различными учреждениями
и организациями Объединенных Подданных, Международного банка, Мировой
Организации здравоохранения, Международной организации труда, ЮНЕСКО,
Европейского союза, и т.д. Белоруссия сотрудничает с такими странами как
Германия, Данией, Franca, Канадой, Италией, Недерландом, Швецией,
Великобританией, США и многими другими.
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