Ia?u i?ana/aiey.
(Oaieiaiue i?ioeann).
Ieai:
1.Aaaaeaiea.
Iiiyoea, aeaeu e cia/aiea ia? i?ana/aiey.
Iniiaaiey i?eiaiaiey ia? i?ana/aiey. Ianoiyoaeuenoaa, o/eouaaaiua
i?e eca?aiee ia? i?ana/aiey.
I?ioeannoaeueiue ii?yaeie i?eiaiaiey, ioiaiu e eciaiaiey ia?u
i?ana/aiey.
5.Ia?u i?ana/aiey, ia naycaiiua n caeeth/aieai iiae no?aaeo.
6.Caeeth/aiea iiae no?aaeo. Aa?aioee caeiiiinoe e iainiiaaiiinoe
caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo.
7. Caeeth/aiea.
Aaaaeaiea.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy, ainoaea?noao e iauanoao i?ioeainoieo
iiuiay e?eieiaeueiay neea, iaeieaoue eioi?oth iiaeii eeoue
?aoeoaeueiuie caeiiiuie ia?aie. Aaaeiia ianoi n?aaee yoeo ia?
i?eiaaeeaaeeo eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiiio ?anneaaeiaaieth oaieiaiuo aeae. Ii
aeaiiui AOAAe, a iineianeeo NECI iaoiaeeony ieiei 17 ouny/
caeeth/?iiuo. Ec ieo eeoue aaeeieoeai i?aaeuyaeaii iaaeiaiea,
i?aaeoniao?eaathuaa iaeacaiea aei aiaea eeoaiey naiaiaeu.
Inoaeueiui a?icyo aieaa na?ue?ciua n?iee.
Ii neiaai i?aaicaueoieea A. Aaaooeeia –
«Oi?iaeueii noaoenoeea AOAAe aaniethoii i?aaeeueiay. Ii
aeaenoaothuaio i?eia?ii n 60-o aiaeia ii?yaeeo, anee noae a
oiaea ?acae?aoaeuenoaa i?eoiaeeo e iaaeiaieth ia aieaa oyaeeiio,
/ai /aeiaaeo auei i?aaeuyaeaii a oiaea i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
neaaenoaey, iiaeii auiineoue i?eaiai?. Noaeo cai?auaii ia?aoiaeeoue
naiinoiyoaeueii e aieaa oyaeeei iaaeiaieyi. E oiaaea a yoii
neo/aa aeaei aica?auaaony ia aeineaaeiaaiea. *oiau iaaciianeoue
naay io aiciiaeiie iiaoi?iie ?aaiou, neaaenoaaiiua i?aaiu acyee
ca i?aeoeeo auaeaeaaoue iaaeiaiey ii iaeneioio. Ethaia ooeeaainoai
iie ii?iayo eaaeeoeoee?iaaoue eae ceinoiia, eioi?ia
i?aaeoniao?eaaao iaeacaiea aei 7 eao eeoaiey naiaiaeu. Yoi oaeaea
ai?yioth aeeyao ia auai? ia?u i?ana/aiey aei noaea. No. 96 /.2 OIE
i?yii oeacuaaao, /oi ia a?aiy neaaenoaey ii oyaeeei
i?anooieaieyi (io 5 eao EN) iaaeiyaiiai iiaeii caeeth/aoue iiae
no?aaeo. Aio e caeeth/atho.»
Iaeiaei no. 5 «Aa?iiaeneie eiiaaioeee i caueoa i?aa e
iniiaiuo naiaiae /aeiaaea», eioi?oth ?inney iiaeienaea, aeaneo, /oi
oyaeanoue i?aaeuyaeaiiiai iaaeiaiey ia yaeyaony e?eoa?eai aeey
eca?aiey ia?u i?ana/aiey, Iia aeieaeia caaenaoue ia io noaouee,
a io iaiin?aaenoaaiiie iianiinoe iaaeiyaiiai aeey iauanoaa. Ii
noaoenoeea AOAAe, aei 70% iaoiaeyueony a Iineianeeo NECI
caeeth/aiiuo ii nooe niaeayiiiai iiaee au aeaeaoue noaea ia
naiaiaea.
E?iia oiai, a iiaii OE ?O iiyaeeenue iiaua aeaeu
iaeacaiey: iaycaoaeueiua ?aaiou, ia?aie/aiea ii aiaiiie neoaeaa,
ia?aie/aiea naiaiaeu, a?ano e niaea?aeaiea a aeenoeeieeia?iie
aieineie /anoe– aeaiiia niaa?oainoaiaaiea iaoa?eaeueiiai i?aaa ia
iiaei ia io?aceoueny ia niaea?aeaiee oaieiaii – i?ioeannoaeueiiai
i?aaa.
Anee aaaei i?iniio?aoue iaaeieoaeueiua i?eaiai?u,
iai?eia?, Ieeoeeineiai iaaeioieoeeiaeueiiai noaea ca iineaaeiea
aiae – iieoi?a, oi ia/eiaao eacaoueny /oi ec i?aeoeee iaeacaiee
i?inoi en/acee e noa?ua aeia?ua 15 nooie, e oo?aou e
aaeieieno?aoeaiua acuneaiey. « Ieeoeeineee caeii» no?ia: eaaeaeue
iinooiie, aeaaea ia anaaaea aeieacaiiue, iauyaeyaony oaieiaiui
i?anooieaieai, ca eioi?ui neaaeoao iaieioaiia iaeacaiea – eeoaiea
naiaiaeu.
Iai?eia?: 24 ai?aey 1997aiaea 1 oth?ueiu iieo/ee ca a?aa?ae
e iacaeiiiia i?eia?aoaiea e o?aiaiea aiaauo i?eiania Ii?icia A.I.
A a?aaaaea ii niciaeny n?aco, iineieueeo aue noaa/ai n iiee/iui
i?yii ia aa?aoieea, aaea oeaiioe n eioea 2 ii/iua ni?i/ee iauae
noieiinoueth 36 ouny/ (oiaaea) ?oaeae. Ni?i/ee iaiaaeeaiii aa?ioee
?acaieiiaaaoaeny oi?aiaea, a a?aaeoaey i?ai?iaiaeeee a o/anoie. Oai
i?e iaunea e auee iaia?oaeaiu ( iiaea?ioaiu, eae oaa?ye
iaaeiyaiue) «aiai?eianu» – aeaa aiaauo iao?iia. Oaeeo i?eia?ia
iiaeii i?eaanoe i/aiue iiiai. Aaeaieaou n/eoatho, noi iiaeiaiua
i?eaiai?u auiinyony aeey oiai, /oiau «iie?uoue» n?ie niaea?aeaiey
iiaeneaaenoaaiiuo a i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii caeeth/aiee. Ii aeaaea, anee
eo iiaecaueoiua aeaenoaeoaeueiu aeiiaiu ai anao i?aaeuyaeaiiuo
iaaeiaieyo, noieo ee oua?a a 36 ?oaeae e iioaiea a ea?iaia 2-
o ioeue — aiaea naiaiaeu? Oai aieaa, /oi oneiaey caeeth/aiey
ii?ie /?aaaou ?aaeueiie oa?icie aeecie.
*oi oaeia ia?a i?ana/aiey? A eaeeo neo/ayo neaaeiaaoaeue e
i?aaiu aeiciaiey iiaoo i?aaiia?ii i?eiaiyoue oa eee eiua ia?u
i?ana/aiey?
A aeaiiie ?aaioa iu ?anniio?ei, iiiyoea ia? i?ana/aiey,
iniiaaiey e ii?yaeie eo i?eiaiaiey, aeaeu ia? i?ana/aiey, a
oaeaea aa?aioee caeiiiinoe e iainiiaaiiinoe caeeth/aiey iiae
no?aaeo.
Iiiyoea, aeaeu e cia/aiea ia? i?ana/aiey.
Ia?u i?ana/aiey a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna (no. 89 OIE) — yoi
oeacaiiua a caeiia n?aaenoaa aicaeaenoaey ia iaaeiyaiiai
(iiaeic?aaaaiiai), i?eiaiyaiua i?e iaee/ee aeinoaoi/iuo aeaiiuo i
oii, /oi oeacaiiua eeoea iiaoo: a)- ne?uoueny io aeiciaiey,
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey e noaea eeai aini?ioeaeoueny
eniieiaieth i?eaiai?a;
a)- aini?aiyonoaiaaoue onoaiiaeaieth enoeiu ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo;
a)- i?iaeieaeeoue i?anooiioth aeayoaeueiinoue.
Ia?u i?ana/aiey yaeythony ?aciiaeaeiinoueth ia?
i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eioaeaeaiey e i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey ono?aiaiey
i?aiyonoaee, eioi?ua iiaoo aicieeiooue i?e ?anneaaeiaaiee e
noaeaaiie ?acae?aoaeuenoaa oaieiaiuo aeae. E iauei i?eciaeai ia?
oaieiaii – i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eioaeaeaiey ioiineony, oi , /oi iie:
1)- i?eiaiythony a ia?eiae i?iecaiaenoaa ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo e
iinyo i?ioeannoaeueiue oa?aeoa?;
2)- i?eiaiythony iieiiii/iuie i?aaiaie ainoaea?noaa a i?aaeaeao
eo iieiiii/ee;
3)- i?eiaiythony e o/anoaothuei a aeaea eeoeai, iaiaaeeaaeauaa
iiaaaeaiea eioi?uo eee aiciiaeiinoue oaeiai iiaaaeaiey nicaea?o
eee iiaeao nicaeaoue i?aiyonoaey aeey oniaoiiai oiaea oaieiaiiai
noaeii?iecaiaenoaa;
4)- eiatho eiie?aoiua oeaee, auoaeathuea ec iaueo caaea/
noaeii?iecaiaenoaa;
5)- i?eiaiythony i?e iaee/ee i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii iniiaaiee e
a ii?yaeea, aa?aioe?othuai eo caeiiiinoue e iainiiaaiiinoue;
6)- eiatho iniaia niaea?aeaiea e oa?aeoa?.
Iauae aeey anao ia? oaieiaii – i?ioeannoaeueiiai
i?eioaeaeaiey yaeyaony aiciiaeiinoue eo inouanoaeaiey iacaaeneii
io aiee e aeaeaiey eeoea, e eioi?iio iie i?eiaiythony.
Ana ia?u oaie. – i?ioeann. i?eioaeaeaiey i?eiyoi
iiae?acaeaeyoue ia aeaa a?oiiu: ia?u i?ana/aiey e eiua ia?u
i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eioaeaeaiey . E iineaaeiei ioiinyony:
caaea?aeaiea eeoea, iiaeic?aaaaiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey (no.
122 OIE), iono?aiaiea iaaeiyaiiai io aeieaeiinoe (no. 153 OIE),
auaiea i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia (no.167 OIE), i?eaiae (no.73, 147
OIE), i?ineooeaaiea oaeaoiiiuo e eiuo ia?aaiai?ia , iieo/aiea
ia?acoeia aeey n?aaieoaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey (no.186 OIE),
inaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiea (no.181 OIE), oaeaeaiea eeoe ec caea
noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey i?e ia?ooaiee ii?yaeea (no.263 OIE) e ae?. ).
Oaieiaii – i?ioeannoaeueiue caeii i?aaeoniao?eaaao oeaeoth
nenoaio ia? ia?ana/aiey:
1)- Iiaeienea i iaauacaea (no. 93 OIE);
2)- Ee/iia ii?o/eoaeuenoai ( no.94 OIE);
3)- Ii?o/eoaeuenoai iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee (no.95 OIE);
4)- Caeeth/aiea iiae no?aaeo (no.96 OIE);
5)- Caeia (no.99 OIE);.
6)- Iaaethaeaiea eiiaiaeiaaiey aieineie /anoe (no.100 OIE);
7)- Ioaea/a ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai iiae i?eniio? (no.394 OIE).
A eeoa?aoo?a aei neo ii? inoa?ony nii?iui aii?in i
aiciiaeiinoe eca?aiey eeoeo iaeiia?aiaiii ia iaeiie , a n?aco
ianeieueeeo ia? i?ana/aiey. Aeiionoei, iiaeienee i iaauacaea e
ee/iiai ii?o/eoaeuenoaa, iaeiia?aiaiii. Ethaeeineee I.E. n/eoaao
aiciiaeiui eiiaeie?iaaoue e i?eiaiyoue e iaeiiio eeoeo n?aco
ianeieueei ia? i?ana/aiey, eeoue au ?aoaeenue caaea/e, noiyuea
ia?aae aeaiiui einoeoooii. A?iaeceineee I.I. e Eeaoeoe TH.Ae.
i?eaea?aeeaathony eiie oi/ee c?aiey. Iie oaa?aiu, /oi e
iaaeiyaiiio iiaeii i?eiaiyoue oieueei iaeio ia?o i?ana/aiey. Ee/ii
y, eae aaoi? yoie ?aaiou , i?eaea?aeeaathnue ia?aie oi/ee
c?aiey.
Ii a ioee/ea io ia? i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eioaeaeaiey ia?u
i?ana/aiey i?eiaiythony ia oieueei e iaaeiyaiiio, ii e e
iiaeic?aaaaiiio a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey (eae neacaii a caeiia «a
eneeth/eoaeueiuo neo/ayo»). A yoii neo/aa iaaeiaiea aeieaeii auoue
i?aaeuyaeaii ia iicaeiaa 10 nooie n iiiaioa i?eiaiaiey ia?u
i?ana/aiey. Anee a yoio n?ie iaaeiaiea ia aoaeao i?aaeuyaeaii,
ia?a i?ana/aiey ioiaiyaony (no.90 OIE). I?aaaea, caeiiiaeaoaeue ia
iiyniee , /oi oaeia «eneeth/eoaeueiue neo/ae». Yoi aea iiiyoea ei
eniieuecoaony a no.no. 96.97.393 OIE i?eiaieoaeueii e caeeth/aieth
iiae no?aaeo. I?aaii?eiaieoaeue nai i?ecia?o (eee iao) oa eee eiua
ianoiyoaeuenoaa eae eneeth/eoaeueiua.
Eca?aiea ia?u i?ana/aiey iai?aaeaiu ia i?aiaeieaiea
ii?aaeae?iiuo i?aiyonoaee, aicaiaeeiuo iaaeiyaiui eee eeoeii, ia
eioi?ia iaei iiaeic?aiea. Ia?u i?ana/aiey oa?aeoa?ecothony iniaie
oeaeaiai?aaeaiiinoueth. Iie ecae?athony a oeaeyo aini?aiyonoaiaaiey
iaaeiyaiiio:
— ne?uoueny io aeiciaiey, i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey
eee noaea,
eeai
—- iiiaoaoue onoaiiaeaieth enoeiu ii oaieiaiiio
aeaeo,
eeai
—- caieiaoueny i?anooiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth,
a oaeaea
—- aeey iaania/aiey eniieiaiey i?eaiai?a.
Eca?aiea ia?u i?ana/aiey a ae?oaeo oeaeyo —- a?oaaeoaa
ia?ooaiea caeiiiinoe.
Oaia?ue iu iiaeai aeaoue aieaa iieiia ii?aaeaeaiea:
Ia?u i?ana/aiey—yoi i?eiaiyaiua i?aaiaie aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaeyie,
ia/aeueieeaie neaaenoaaiiuo ioaeaeia, i?ieo?i?aie, noaeue?e, noaeii
ia?u oaieiaii – i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eioaeaeaiey , ieacuaathuea ia
iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai) ii?aaeae?iiia ineoieiae/aneia
aicaeaenoaea eee ia?aie/eaathuaa aai ee/ioth naiaiaeo, n oeaeueth
aiciiaeiinoe oeeiieoueny iaaeiyaiiio (iiaeic?- io) io aeiciaiey,
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey eee noaea, iiiaoaoue onoaiiaeaieth
enoeiu ii aeaeo eee caieiaoueny i?anooiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth, a
oaeaea aeey iaania/aiey eniieiaiey i?eaiai?a.
Ia?u i?ana/aiey aeieaeiu iinoaaeoue iaaeiyaiiai
(iiaeic?aaaaiiai) a oaeea oneiaey, eioi?ua eneeth/eee au
aiciiaeiinoue ia?ooaiey ei o?aaiaaiee caeiia. Eaaeaeay ia?a
i?ana/aiey eae n?aaenoai aicaeaenoaey ia iaaeiyaiiai
(iiaeic?aaaaiiai) ia?aie/eaaao aai ee/ioth naiaiaeo. Iaeiaei a
caaeneiinoe io aeaea ia?u i?ana/aiey oaeia i?eioaeaeaiea
inouanoaeyaony a ?acee/iuo oi?iao. Iaeie ia?u ia?ana/aiey
i?aeoe/anee ia?aie/eaatho i?aai a?aaeaeai ia ee/ioth naiaiaeo,
aeeth/ay naiaiaeo ia?aaeaeaeaiey ( caeeth/aiea iiae no?aaeo,
iiaeienea i iaauacaea, iaaethaeaiea eiiaiaeiaaiey aieineie /anoe).
Ae?oaea i?yii ia ia?aie/eaatho i?aaa a?aaeaeaieia, ee/ioth
naiaiaeo (caeia, ee/iia ii?o/eoaeuenoai, ii?o/eoaeuenoai iauanoaaiiie
i?aaiecaoeee, ioaea/a ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai iiae i?eniio? ?iaeeoaeae,
iiaeoiia, iiia/eoaeae.).
Ia?u i?ana/aiey eiatho y?ei au?aaeaiiue i?eioaeeoaeueiue
oa?aeoa?, aeaaea a oii neo/aa, eiaaea iie eca?aiu ii oiaeaoaenoao
iaaeiyaiiai e ioiinyony e i?anaeaoaeueiui n?aaenoaai. Iai?eia?, anee
i?eiaiaiea iiaeienee i iaauacaea eee ee/iiai ii?o/eoaeuenoaa
(aianoi caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo) aieaa niioaaonoaoao aeaeaieth
iaaeiyaiiai, yoi ia icia/aao /oi iacia/aiiua ia?u ia aoaeoo
i?eioaeeoaeueiuie.
Io ia? i?ana/aiey neaaeoao ioee/aoue iaycaoaeuenoai
yaeyoueny ii auciaai e niiauaoue i ia?aiaia ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa
(/.4 no.89 OIE). Oaeia iaycaoaeuenoai ia eiaao y?ei au?aaeaiiiai
i?eioaeeoaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a e ioae?aaony i?e ionoonoaee iniiaaiee
aeey i?eiaiaiey ia? i?ana/aiey. ssaea ii auciaai e niiauaiea i
ia?aiaia ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa —- yoi iaycaiiinoe, iaoneiaeaiiua
naiei oaeoii i?eaea/aiey eeoea a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai. Iie
niioaaonoaotho i?aao neaaeiaaoaey aucaaoue iaaeiyaiiai ia aeii?in
e aeey o/anoey a ae?oaeo neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaeyo. Iiyoiio
ioia?aiea iaycaoaeuenoaa a niioaaonoaee n /.4 no.89 OIE yaeyaony
eeoue oi?iie ?acuyniaiey iaaeiyaiiio aai iaycaiiinoae.
Ia?u i?ana/aiey eiatho oaieiaii – i?ioeannoaeueioth i?e?iaeo
e ia iiaoo ?anniao?eaaoueny eae iaeacaiea eeoea ca niaa?o?iiia
i?anooieaiea. Iie i?eiaiythony e eeoeai, au? ia i?eciaiiui
aeiiaiuie. Anee ia?ai i?ana/aiey e i?enoua i?eioaeaeaiea, oi a
ioee/ea io iaeacaiey iii ia yaeyaony yeaiaioii ea?u. Ia?u
i?ana/aiey ia eiatho oeaeueth eni?aaeaiea e ia?aainieoaiea
iaaeiyaiuo, oiaaea eae oaieiaiia iaeacaiea oaeoth oeaeue
i?aneaaeoao.
Cia/aiea ia? i?ana/aiey caeeth/athony a neaaeothuai:
1)- iie ea?atho aaaeioth ?ieue a ?aoaiee noiyueo ia?aae
oaieiaiui i?ioeannii caaea/ ii io?aia iauanoaaiiiai ii?yaeea e
ai?ueaa n i?anooiiinoueth.
2)- iie eiatho aieueoia cia/aiea aeey i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey
niaa?oaiey iaaeiyaiui (iiaeic?aaaaiui) iiauo i?anooieaiee.
Iniiaaiey i?eiaiaiey ia? i?ana/aiey. Ianoiyoaeuenoaa,
o/eouaaaiua i?e eca?aiee ia? i?ana/aiey.
Eae iieacaei enneaaeiaaiea, a 25% neo/aaa i?aaiu
aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaee, i?ieo?i?u e noaeu i?e auianaiee
iinoaiiaeaiey ia eca?aiee ia?u i?ana/aiey ia oeacuaatho iniiaaiey
i?eiyoey yoiai ?aoaiey. Ii /oi aea yoi oaeia — iniiaaiey
eca?aiey ia?u i?ana/aiey? Iniiaaieyie i?eiaiaiey e eeoeo ia?u
i?ana/aiey, yaeythony: 1- i?eaea/aiea eeoea a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai
e
iaee/ea aeaiiuo, oeacuaathueo ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia?aie/aiey
naiaiaeu iaaeiyaiiai (no.89 OIE).
Eia/a aiai?y, aeaiiuo, /oi iaaeiyaiue ne?iaony io aeiciaiey,
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey eee noaea, eee aini?aiyonoaoao
onoaiiaeaieth enoeiu ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo, eee aoaeao caieiaoueny
i?anooiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth, a oaeaea aeey iaania/aiey eniieiaiey
i?eaiai?a.
A iaeioi?uo enoi/ieeao iniiaaieai i?ecia?ony aaeeinoai oao
aeaoo yeaiaioia, /oi iacaaiu iniiaaieyie auoa – «Iniiaaiea
eca?aiey ia? i?ana/aiey – yoi niaieoiiinoue oneiaee, o/eouaaaiuo
i?e eca?aiee ia?u i?ana/aiey. Eo iiaeii iiae?acaeaeeoue ia
i?ioeannoaeueiua e oaeoe/aneea».
I?ioeannoaeueiia iniiaaiea – iaee/ea iaaeiaiey, caaea?aeaiey eee
eca?aiey ia?u i?ana/aiey.
Oaeoe/aneia iniiaaiea – iaee/ea niioaaonoaothueo aeaiiuo,
oeacuaathueo ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia?aie/aiey naiaiaeu iaaeiyaiiai.
Eiiaaea o/?iua aiai?yo ia i naieo aeaiiuo, a ia
onoaiiaeaiiuo ia eo iniiaa ianoiyoaeuenoaao. Anee aea aiai?eoue
ia yoii aeaea iniiaaiee eae ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao, oi iaeuecy
aoaeao i?eieiaoue ?aoaiea aac aeieacaiiinoe oaeiauo, eiaaea eiaao
ianoi eeoue aa?iyoiinoue i?ioeaii?aaiiai iiaaaeaiey iaaeiyaiiai,
iiaeic?aaaaiiai.
A no.92 OIE, cae?aieaii : « i i?eiaiaiey ia?u i?ana/aiey eeoei,
i?iecaiaeyuaa aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaeue, i?ieo?i? auiinyo
iioeae?iaaiiia iinoaiiaeaiea, a noae — iioeae?iaaiiia
ii?aaeaeaiea, niaea?aeauaa oeacaiea ia i?anooieaiea , a eioi?ii
iiaeic?aaaaony aeaiiia eeoei, e iniiaaiea aeey eca?aiey
i?eiai?iiie ia?u i?ana/aiey. Iinoaiiaeaiea eee ii?aaeaeaiea
iauyaeyaony eeoeo, a ioiioaiee eioi?iai iii auianaii, e
iaeiia?aiaiii aio ?acuyniyaony ii?yaeie iaaeaeiaaiey i?eiaiaiey
ia?u i?ana/aiey»
Oaeei ia?acii, iniiaaiea eca?aiey ia?u i?ana/aiey ia anoue
naii iinoaiiaeaiea . Iinoaiiaeaiea – yoi iniiaaiea ?aaeecaoeee ia?u
i?ana/aiey, e i?eia?o niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae iiaeic?aaaaiiai,
iaaeiyaiiai (no.5 caeiia ?O « I niaea?aeaiee iiae no?aaeae
iiaeic?aaaaiuo e iaaeiyaiuo a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiee»). Iniiaaieai
aea eca?aiey ia?u i?ana/aiey iiaeao auoue oieueei oi, /oi
i?aaeoanoaiaaei ninoaaeaieth iinoaiiaeaiey (ii?aaeaeaiey).
I?eiaiaiea ia?u i?ana/aiey i?e iaee/ee e oiio iniiaaiee
yaeyaony ia oieueei i?aaii, ii e iaycaiiinoueth eeoea,
i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e noaea. ?anneaaeoy
i?anooieaiea, neaaeiaaoaeue eco/aao ianoiyoaeuenoaa i?ienoanoaey
eiaaoea ianoi a i?ioeii. I?e ?aoaiee aea aii?ina i ia?a
i?ana/aiey aio i?eoiaeeoueny ioeaieaaoue oaeaea aoaeouaa
iiaaaeaiea eeoea, e eioi?iio i?eiaiyaony ia?a i?ana/aiey.
Enoiaeiuie aeaiiuie a ioeaiea yoiai iiaaaeaiey neoaeao nia?aiiua
ii aeaeo aeieacaoaeuenoaa, oa?aeoa?ecothuea oyaeanoue niaa?o?iiiai
i?anooieaiey, ee/iinoue iaaeiyaiiai, oa?aeoa? aai aeiu, iaia?aiey a
nayce n i?eaea/aieai e oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe e o.ae. aeey
i?aaeeueiiai e iainiiaaiiiai ?aoaiey i ia?a i?ana/aiey iaiaoiaeeii
aeaoue ioeaieo anao oaeoe/aneeo ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea e ia
iniiaaiee nia?aiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa naeaeaoue auaiae i aiciiaeiii
iiaaaeaiee iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai), aeaeathuei iaiaoiaeeiui
i?eiaiaiea e iaio ia?u i?ana/aiey.
O?oaeii niaa?oaiii oi/ii i?aaeaeaeaoue iiaaaeaiea eeoea,
i?eaeaeaaiiai e oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Iiyoiio i?e ?aoaiee
aii?ina i ia?a i?ana/aiey onoaiaaeeaaaony aa?iyoiia iiaaaeaiea
iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai), iaeiaei auaiae i oaeii iiaaaeaiee
aeieaeai aace?iaaoueny ia ia eiooeoeaiuo i?aaeiieiaeaieyo, a ia
iauaeoeaii onoaiiaeaiiuo oaeoao, ia ?aaeueiuo aeieacaoaeuenoaao,
naeaeaoaeuenoaothueo i oii, /oi iaaeiyaiue (iiaeic?aaaaiue) iiaeao
ne?uoueny io neaaenoaey e noaea, aini?aiyonoaiaaoue onoaiiaeaieth
enoeiu, caieiaoueny i?anooiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth, oeeiieoueny io
eniieiaiey i?eaiai?a. I?e/?i aeey ?aoaiey aii?ina aeinoaoi/ii
iaeiiai ec i?aaeiieiaeaiee.
Iai?eia?, iaaeiyaiua a niaa?oaiee iaeaieaa oyaeeeo
i?anooieaiee, ia?a/aiue eioi?uo onoaiiaeai OIE, iiaoo auoue
caeeth/aiu iiae no?aaeo ii iioeaai iaeiie eeoue iianiinoe
i?anooieaiey. No. 96 OIE aeeth/aao a yoio ia?a/aiue oiuoeaiiia
oaeenoai, oiuoeaiiia i?e/eiaiea oyaeeiai a?aaea caei?iaueth, e?oiiia
oeuaiea /oaeiai eiouanoaa, acyoi/ie/anoai, ?acaie e a?aa?ae i?e
ioya/athueo ianoiyoaeuenoaao e o.ae. A yoeo neo/ayo iniiaaieai
aeey eca?aiey ia?u i?ana/aiey yaeythony oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua
(aeieacaoaeuenoaa), eciaee/athuea iaaeiyaiiai a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey, iacaaeneii io iaee/ey aeaiiuo, naeaeaoaeuenoaothueo i
aiciiaeiinoe aai iai?aaiia?iiai iiaaaeaiey (iiiuoea ne?uoueny,
iiiaoaoue ?anneaaeiaaieth e o.ae.).
A ea/anoaa eneeth/aiey ec iauaai i?aaeea no.1 Oeaca
I?aceaeaioa ?O io 14. 06. 94 a. ? 1226 «I iaioeiaeiuo ia?ao ii
caueoa ianaeaiey io aaiaeeoecia e eiuo i?iyaeaiee i?aaieciaaiiie
i?anooiiinoe» onoaiaaeeaaao, /oi e eeoeai, iaaeiyaiui e
iiaeic?aaaaiui a aaiaeeoecia e ae?. oyaeeeo i?anooieaieyo,
niaa?o?iiuo i?aaieciaaiiuie i?anooiiuie a?oiiaie, a ea/anoaa ia?
i?ana/aiey ia i?eiaiythony iiaeienea i iaauacaea, ee/iia
ii?o/eoaeuenoai, ii?o/eoaeuenoai iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee e caeia.
Iaeiaei a iaeioi?uo enoi/ieeao ioia/aaony, /oi aeaiiia
iniiaaiea eanaaony ia oieueei iaaeiyaiuo, ii e iiaeic?aaaaiuo. N
oaeei ?anoe?eoaeueiui oieeiaaieai no.96 OIE a?yae ee iiaeii
niaeaneoueny. A oeacaiiie ii?ia i?yii aiai?eony ia iaaeiyaiii e
iao aeaaea oiiieiaiey i iiaeic?aaaaiii.
?ac?aoay aii?in i iaiaoiaeeiinoe i?eiaieoue e eeoeo ia?o
i?ana/aiey, a oaeaea ia eca?aiee oie eee eiie ec ieo, nio?oaeiee
i?aaia aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaeue, i?ieo?i? noaeuey, noae o/eouaatho
iiieii ianoiyoaeuenoa, oeacaiiuo a no. 89 OIE, oaeaea oyaeanoue
i?aaeuyaeaiiiai iaaeiaiey, ee/iinoue iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee
iaaeiyaiiai, ?iae aai caiyoee, aic?ano, ninoiyiea caei?iauey,
naiaeiia iieiaeaiea e ae?. ianoiyoaeuenoaa (no.91 OIE). Ie iaeii
ec ia?a/eneaiiuo oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, acyoia naii ii naaa, ia
yaeyaony nianoaaiii iniiaaieai eca?aiey ia?u i?ana/aiey. Iaeiaei
ioeaiea e o/?o yoeo ianoiyoaeuenoa iiiiaatho i?aaeeueii ?aoeoue
aii?in i iaee/ee iniiaaiee e iaiaoiaeeiinoe i?eiaiaiey ia?u
i?ana/., a oaeaea aua?aoue eiaiii oo ec ieo, eioi?ay niiniaia
i?aaeioa?aoeoue iaiaaeeaaeauaa iiaaaeaiea iaaeiyaiiai
(iiaeic?aaaaiiai).
I?ioeannoaeueiue ii?yaeie i?eiaiaiey, ioiaiu e eciaiaiey
ia?u i?ana/aiey.
Niaeanii no.89 OIE ecae?aoue ia?u i?ana/aiey ai?aaa eeoei,
i?iecaiaeyuaa aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaeue, i?ieo?i? e noae. Oai ia
iaiaa e /eneo oaeiauo neaaeoao oaeaea ioianoe ia/aeueieeia
neaaenoaaiiuo ioaeaeia, a oaeaea noaeueth ia noaaeee iacia/aiey
noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa (no.418 OIE). I?e yoii ana iie, e?iia
i?ieo?i?a, iiaoo i?eiyoue ?aoaiea i ia?a i?ana/aiey oieueei ii
aeaeai, iaoiaeyueiny a eo i?iecaiaenoaa. I?ieo?i? ai?aaa
eca?aoue, eciaieoue eee ioiaieoue ia?o i?ana/aiey ii ethaiio
aeaeo, iaoiaeyuaiony eae a aai i?iecaiaenoaa, oae e a
i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaia aeiciaiey e i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey, ca
eioi?uie ii inouanoaeyao iaaeci?.
Eiaaea ?a/ue eae?o ia «i?aaia aeiciaiey – o/?aaeaeaiee», e
i?eia?o i ieeeoeee, iiaeienue eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, ia
niioaaonoaothuai iinoaiiaeaiee eiaao i?ioeannoaeueiia cia/aiea. Anee
aea eeoeo, i?iecaiaeyuaio aeiciaiea, aai iieiiii/ey eeoue
aeaeaae?iaaiu «i?aaiii aeiciaiey – aeieaeiinoiui eeoeii», iai?eia?
ia/aeueieeii neaaenoaaiiiai ecieyoi?a eee eiiaiaee?ii aieineie
/anoe, iinoaiiaeaiea ia eca?aiee ia?u i?ana/aiey i?eia?ao?o
i?ioeannoaeueiue niune oieueei iinea iiaeienaiey aai
niioaaonoaothuei ?oeiaiaeeoaeai. A ia?aii neo/aa eaaeaeue ?aaioiee,
ia eioi?iai aiceiaeaii inouanoaeaiea ooieoeee o/?aaeaeaiey (i?aaia
aeiciaiey), oiieiiii/ai ia auianaiea iinoaiiaeaiey. Ai aoi?ii –
eeoue eiie?aoiue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue, a ia an? o/?aaeaeaiea iacaai
caeiiiaeaoaeai (no.117 OIE) i?aaiii aeiciaiey. Yoi cia/eo, /oi
oieueei aai iiaeienue eiaao i?ioeannoaeueiia cia/aiea.
A iinoaiiaeaiee (ii?aaeaeaiee) ia eca?aiee ia?u i?ana/aiey
oeacuaathony aieaoiua aeaiiua eeoea, e eioi?iio i?eiaiyaony ia?a
i?ana/aiey, i?anooieaiea, a niaa?oaiee eioi?iai yoi eeoei iaaeiyaony
eee iiaeic?aaaaony, e iniiaaiey aeey eca?aiey i?eiaiyaiie ia?u
i?ana/aiey. E?iia oiai, a iinoaiiaeaiee (ii?aaeaeaiee) iaiaoiaeeii
oeacaoue : a)- aeaoo (/enei, ianyoe, aiae) e ianoi aai ninoaaeaiey;
a)-aeieaeiinoiia iieiaeaiea, caaiea e oaieeeth eeoea, i?eieiathuaai
?aoaiea i ia?a i?ana/aiey;
a)- noaouee OIE, a niioaaonoaee n eioi?uie ecae?aaony ia?a
i?ana/aiey.
Aaaeiaeoae /anoueth iinoaiiaeaiey yaeyaony aai iioeae?iaea . A yoie
/anoe e?aoei, ii eiie?aoii eceaaathony iniiaaiey eca?aiey ia?u
i?ana/aiey e oeacuaathony oeaee, aeey aeinoeaeaiey eioi?uo iia
i?eiaiyaony. Iiieii auianaiey iinoaiiaeaiey i?e eca?aiee iaeioi?uo
aeaeia ia? i?ana/aiey ioi?ieyaony oaeaea niioaaonoaothuay iiaeienea
eee i?ioieie (iiaeienea i iaauacaea, i?ioieie i i?eiyoee caeiaa
e o.ae.). eeai aeaeaaony niiauaiea iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee eee
eiiaiaeiaaieth aieineie /anoe. Eiaaea ecae?aaony ia?a i?ana/aiey,
ia naycaiiay n eeoaieai naiaiaeu, ?aeiiaiaeoaony aeaaaoue
oeacaiey o/anoeiaiio einiaeoi?o ia onoaiiaeaiee iaaethaeaiey ca
iaaeiyaiui ii ianoo aeeoaeuenoaa, a oaeaea niiauaoue a ioaeae
eaae?ia ii ianoo ?aaiou i iaiaoiaeeiinoe iaiaaeeaiii
i?aaeoi?aaeeoue i?aai, i?eiaieaoee ia?o i?ana/aiey, anee iaaeiyaiue
iiaeano cayaeaiea ia oaieueiaiee.
?aoaiea i?aaia aeiciaiey eee neaaeiaaoaey i i?eiaiaiee ia?u
i?ana/aiey a aeaea caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo eee caeiaa aeieaeii
auoue naieoeeiie?iaaii i?ieo?i?ii. Aac naieoeee i?ieo?i?a oaeia
iinoaiiaeaiea eeoaii th?eaee/aneie neeu e ia iiaeao i?eaiaeeoueny
a eniieiaiea. Iinoaiiaeaiea eee ii?aaeaeaiea ia eca?aiee, ioiaia
eee eciaiaiee ia?u i?ana/aiey aeieaeii auoue iauyaeaii eeoeo, a
ioiioaiee eioi?iai iii auianaii. I?e yoii ia iinoaiiaeaiee
aeaeaaony ioiaoea
n oeacaieai a?aiaie iciaeiieaiey, oaeinoiaa?yaiay iiaeienueth
iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai).
N?aco aea iinea eca?aiey ia?u i?ana/aiey a aeaea caeeth/aiey
iiae no?aaeo yoi iinoaiiaeaiea iai?aaeyaony aeey eniieiaiey
aianoa n a?anoiaaiiui aaeieieno?aoeee ianoa i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
caeeth/aiey. Caeiiiaeaoaeue iaycuaaao i?aai, eca?aaoee ia?o
i?ana/aiey, niiaueoue i caeeth/aiee iiae no?aaeo iaaeiyaiiai
(iiaeic?aaaaiiai) /eaiai aai naiuee, a oaeaea ii ianoo ?aaiou.
Inoathueany aac i?eniio?a aeaoe eeoe, acyouo iiae no?aaeo,
aeieaeiu auoue ia?aaeaiu ia iiia/aiea ?iaenoaaiieeia eeai ae?.
eeoe eee o/?aaeaeaiee (iai?eia?, iiiauaiu a aeaoneee aeii, oeieo –
eioa?iao), a a ioiioaiee inoathueony aac i?eniio?a eiouanoaa eee
aeeeeua aeieaeiu i?eieiaoueny ia?u e eo io?aia. I i?eiyouo ia?ao
oaaaeiieyaony eeoei, caeeth/?iiia iiae no?aaeo (no.98 OIE).
I?e caeeth/aiee iiae no?aaeo eeoea, yaeythuaainy
a?aaeaeaieiii eiino?aiiiai ainoaea?noaa, eiiey iinoaiiaeaiey eee
ii?aaeaeaiey i ia?a i?ana/aiey iai?aaeyaony a Ieienoa?noai
eiino?aiiuo aeae ?O.
I?aaiu i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey, i?ieo?i? e ae?.
eiiiaoaioiua i?aaiu iaycaiu eciaieoue eee ioiaieoue ia?o
i?ana/aiey, eiaaea ioiaaeaao iaaeiaiinoue a oaeiaie eee a ia?ao
i?ana/aiey aiiaua. Yoi iaoneiaeaii oeaeueth eo i?eiaiaiey e
aiciiaeiui eciaiaieai a i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa ii aeaeo
ianoiyoaeuenoa, yaeaoeony iniiaaieai eee oneiaeyie e i?eiaiaieth
ia?u i?ana/aiey.
Oneiaey ee iniiaaiey i?eiaiaiey ioiaaeatho oiaaea, eiaaea ia
iaoiaeyo iiaeoaa?aeaeaiey aeaiiua, eciaee/athuea eeoei a
niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey eeai naeaeaoaeuenoaothuea i aiciiaeiinoe
aai iai?aaiia?iiai iiaaaeaiey.
Iaioeaieiia cia/aiea aeey ioiaiu eee eciaiaiey ia?u i?ana/aiey
eiaao eciaiaiea ianoiyoaeuenoa, eioi?ua o/eouaaeenue i?e a?
eca?aiee: eciaieeinue iaaeiaiea, ioiioaiea iaaeiyaiiai e
niaeayiiiio, ninoiyiea aai caei?iauey, naiaeiia iieiaeaiea e o.i.
Iai?eia?, ia?a i?ana/aiey a aeaea caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo iiaeao
auoue caiaiaia ae?oaie a nayce n eciaiaieai iaaeiaiey a
noi?iio niya/aiey. I?e yoii, anee ii iiaiio iaaeiaieth ca
i?anooieaiea ia iiaeao auoue iacia/aii iaeacaiea a aeaea EN,
iaaeiyaiue iiaeeaaeeo inaiaiaeaeaieth ec – iiae no?aaee a
iaycaoaeueiie ii?yaeea. E iaiai?io, anee iaaeiyaiue a ioiioaiee
eioi?iai i?eiaiaia iiaeienea i iaauacaea eee ae?oaay ia?a
i?ana/aiey, ia naycaiiay n EN, ia yaeyaony ii auciaai,
noa?aaony ieacaoue aicaeaenoaea ia naeaeaoaeae e iioa?iaaoeo eeai
i?iaeieaeaao naith i?anooiioth aeayoaeueiinoue, e iaio iiaeao
auoue i?eiaiaia ia?a i?ana/aiey a aeaea niaea?aeaiey iiae
no?aaeae.
Eciaiytho, oae aea eae e ioiaiytho, ia?u i?ana/aiey oa
aea aeieaeiinoiua eeoea, eioi?ua iaaeaeaiu i?aaii ecae?aoue
oaeiaua. A /.2 no.101 OIE onoaiiaeaii, /oi «ioiaia eee eciaiaiea
eeoeii, i?iecaiaeyuei aeiciaiea, e neaaeiaaoaeai ia?u i?ana/aiey,
eca?aiiie ii oeacaieth i?ieo?i?a, aeiioneaaony eeoue n naieoeee
i?ieo?i?a». Caeii ia ii?aaeaeyao ii?yaeie ioiaiu eee eciaiaiey
i?aaiaie ?anneaaeiaaiey ia?u i?ana/aiey, eca?aiiie iaiin?aaenoaaiii
naiei i?ieo?i?ii. I?aaenoaaeyaony i?aaeeueiui ?aoaiea yoiai
aii?ina neaaeothuei ia?acii: neaaeiaaoaeue eee eeoei,
i?iecaiaeyuaa aeiciaiea ai?aaa ioiaiyoue eee eciaiyoue ia?o
i?ana/aiey., eca?aiioth i?ieo?i?ii, oieueei n ienueiaiiiai
niaeaney i?ieo?i?a.
Oai ia iaiaa ia?a i?ana/aiey, eca?aiiay noaeii i?e
aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea a ii?yaeea no.256 OIE eee i?e
iai?aaeaiee aeaea aeey i?iecaiaenoaa aeiiieieoaeueiiai
?anneaaeiaaiey, iiaeao auoue ioiaiaia eee eciaiaia i?ieo?i?ii, a
oaeaea i?aaiaie aeiciaiey e i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey, eioi?ua
ia naycaiu n iacaaiiui ?aoaieai noaea ii aii?ino i ia?a
i?ana/aiey.
A iinoaiiaeaiee (ii?aaeaeaiee) ia eciaiaiee eee ioiaia ia?u
i?ana/aiey aeieaeiu auoue oeacaiu eiie?aoiua ianoiyoaeuenoaa, n
a nayce n eciaiaieai eioi?uo ioiaiyaony eee eciaiyaony ia?a
i?ana/aiey.
Ia?u i?ana/aiey, ia naycaiiua n caeeth/aieai iiae
no?aaeo.
Iiaeienea i iaauacaea (no. 93 OIE). Iiaeienea i iaauacaea ninoieo
a ioia?aiee o iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee iaaeiyaiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa ia
ioeo/aoueny n ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa eee a?aiaiiiai iaoiaeaeaiey aac
?ac?aoaiey niioaaonoaaiii eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea,
neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a, noaea, a oaeaea yaeyoueny ii auciao
yoeo i?aaiia.
Ianoi aeeoaeuenoaa eee a?aiaiiiai iaoiaeaeaiey, ec eioi?iai
ia aeieaeai ioeo/aoueny iaaeiyaiue (iiaeic?aaaaiue), ii?aaeaeyao
i?aai, ecae?athuee ia?o i?ana/aiey, n o/?oii aiciiaeiinoae e
eioa?ania eeoea, e eioi?iio i?eiaiyaony aeaiiay ia?a.
A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a iao aaeeinoaa iiaiee ii
niaea?aeaieth iiiyoey «ioeo/ea». Eniieueciaaiiiai caeiiiaeaoaeai a
no.93 OIE. Ethaeaineee I.E. i?e ?acuyniaiee aeaiiiai iiiyoey
aiai?eo i ?ac?aoaiee iaaeiyaiiio ioeo/aoueny a i?aaeaeao ai?iaea
eee ?aeiia ia aeeeoaeueiia a?aiy, aea aua e iaiyoue i?e yoii
eaa?oe?o. Ae?oaea o/?iua, e i?eia?o, Eeaoeoe TH.Ae., iai?ioea, /oi
ioeo/ea ia aeieaeia i?aauoaoue nooie, eoaea au iia ia auea.
Eeoei, a ioiioaiee eioi?iai auea eca?aia iiaeienea i iaauacaea,
ii iauaio i?aaeeo, iiaeao nio?aiyoue iau/iue oeeaae aeecie,
iaeiaei iii ia eiaao i?aaa ioeo/aoueny ia aeeeoaeueiue n?ie,
iaiyoue ianoi aeeoaeuenoaa eee auacaeaoue ca i?aaeaeu ai?iaea
(?aeiia iaeanoe) iinoiyiiiai eee a?aiaiiiai i?iaeeaaiey,
oeacaiiiai a iiaeienea.
I?e ioia?aiee iiaeienee i iaauacaea iaaeiyaiiio
(iiaeic?aaaaiiio) ?acuyniyaony, /oi a neo/aa ia?ooaiey ei aeaiiie
iiaeienee ia ioeo/aoueny n ii?aaeae?iiiai ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa e
yaeyoueny ii auciaai, a oaeaea i?e iiiuoeao iiiaoaoue
onoaiiaeaieth enoeiu ii aeaeo e iaio iiaeao auoue i?eiaiaia
aieaa no?iaay ia?a i?ana/aiey, aieioue aei caeeth/aiey iiae
no?aaeo.
Oi?ioee?iaea yoie ia?u i?ana/aiey, eae n/eoaao Iaeaeeia E.,
«iiaeienea i iaauacaea» iaoi/iay, o.e. niune aeaiiie ia?u
i?ana/aiey ninoieo ia a oii, /oi iaaeiyaiue ia eiaao i?aaa
iaiyoue ianoi aeeoaeuenoaa, a a oii, /oi ii iaycai iinoaaeoue a
ecaanoiinoue neaaenoaaiiua i?aaiu e noae ia yoie ia?aiaia.
Iaoeaeaniia?acii i?eiaiaiea yoie ia?u i?ana/aiey a ioiioaiee
eeoe, o?oaeiaay aeayoaeueiinoue eioi?uo naycaia n aeeeoaeueiuie
?acuacaeaie (i?iaiaeiee iiacaeia aeaeueiaai neaaeiaaiey, aeeieo?uea?
o.ae.). Yoa ia?a i?aeoe/anee iai?eiaieia e aiaiiineoaeauei n?i/iie
neoaeau, iaoiaeyueiny ia eaca?iaiiii iieiaeaiee; a ioiioaiee
eeoe, ia eiathueo iinoiyiiiai ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa. Iiaeienea i
iaauacaea — iaeia ec iaeaieaa /anoi i?eiaiyaiuo ia? i?ana/aiey.
Iiaeieneo i iaauacaea neaaeoao ioee/aoue io iaycaoaeuenoaa i
yaea e neaaeiaaoaeth eee a noae, eioi?ia ia?ie i?ana/aiey ia
yaeyaony, a caeeth/aaony eeoue a iaycaoaeuenoaa iaaeiyaiiai
yaeyoueny ii auciao e niiauaoue i ia?aiaia ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa.
Ee/iia ii?o/eoaeuenoai. (no.94 OIE).— ninoieo a i?eiyoee ia
naay caneoaeeaathueie aeiaa?ey eeoeaie ienueiaiiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa
a oii, /oi iie ?o/athony ca iaaeeaaeauaa iiaaaeaiea e yaeo
iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee iaaeiyaiiai ii auciao eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai
aeiciaiea o.i. *enei ii?o/eoaeae ia iiaeao auoue iaiaa aeaoo.
Eeoe, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue ii?o/eoaeyie, iacuaaao iaaeiyaiue
(iiaeic?aaaaiue ) , eeai yoi yoe eeoea naie ia?auathony a
i?aaiu i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey, cayaeyy i nai?i aeaeaiee
ii?o/eoueny ca iaaeeaaeauaa iiaaaeaiea eeoea, i?eaeaeaaiiai e
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, a neo/aa inoaaeaiey aai ia naiaiaea. A
ea/anoaa ii?o/eoaeae iiaoo aunooiaoue ?iaenoaaiieee, ninaaee,
ae?ocuey eee oi?ioea ciaeiiua iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai). A
caeiia i?yii oeacaii, /oi ii?o/eoaeyie iiaoo auoue oieueei
caneoaeeaathuea oaaaeaiey eeoea.
I?e ioia?aiee iiaeienee i ee/iii ii?o/eoaeuenoaa ii?o/eoaeue
aeieaeai auoue iinoaaeai a ecaanoiinoue i nouiinoe aeaea ii
eioi?iio, eca?aia aeaiiay ia?a i?ana/aiey, e ia ioaaonoaaiiinoe
a neo/aa niaa?oaiey iiaeic?aaaaiui eee iaaeiyaiui aeaenoaee, aeey
i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey eioi?uo auea i?eiaiaia ia?a i?ana/aiey a aeaea
ee/iiai ii?o/eoaeuenoaa. A yoii neo/aa ia eaaeaeiai ii?o/eoaey
iiaeao auoue iaeiaeaii noaeii aeaiaaeiia acuneaiea a ?acia?a aei
iaeiiai ieieiaeueiiai ?acia?a iieaou o?oaea eee i?eiaiaiey
ia?u iauanoaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey.
Iaeiaei Aeaauaeia I.I. ooi/iyao, /oi ee/iia ii?o/eoaeuenoai
iniiauaaaony ia ia aiycie naiae ioaaonoaaiiinoe a neo/aa oeeiiaiey
iaaeiyaiiai, a ia oaa?aiiinoe ii?o/eoaey , /oi iaaeiyaiue ia
oeeiieony. Eeaoeoe TH.Ae. iaiiieiaao ia ii?aaeae?iiie aeecinoe
ii?o/eoaey e iaaeiyaiiio eae ia iniiaaiee ee/iiai
ii?o/eoaeuenoaa.
Ii?o/eoaeuenoai iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee (no.95 OIE) — ninoieo a
aea/a ienueiaiiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa a oii, /oi iauanoaaiiay
i?aaiecaoeey ?o/aaony ca iaaeeaaeauaa iiaaaeaiea e yaeo
iiaeic?aaaaiiai ii auciaai eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea,
neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e noaea.
Eieoeeaoeaa a i?eiaiaiee aeaiiie ia?u i?ana/aiey iiaeao
enoiaeeoue eae io i?aaia, a i?iecaiaenoaa eioi?iai iaoiaeeony
aeaei, oae e io iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee, i?e/?i iiaiaeii e
ianoaeaeaieth a iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee aii?ina i i?eiyoee
ii?o/eoaeuenoaa iiaeao iineoaeeoue ia?auaiea eeoea, i?eaeaeaaiiai
o oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
Aei i?eiyoey ?aoaiey i aea/a ii?o/eoaeuenoaa iauanoaaiiay
i?aaiecaoeey aeieaeia auoue iinoaaeaia a ecaanoiinoue i nouiinoe
aeaea, ii eioi?iio eca?aia aeaiiay ia?a i?ana/aiey. Aii?in i
iaiaoiaeeiinoe ii?o/eoueny aeieaeai auoue ianoaeae?i ia iauai
nia?aiee /eaiia niioaaonoaothuae i?aaiecaoeee ( ia iaiaa 2/3 io
/enea /eaiia) eee a? ?oeiaiaeyuaai i?aaia, i?e/?i a i?aai
?anneaaeiaaiey, i?ieo?aoo?o eee noae i?aaenoaaeyaony i?ioieie, a
eioi?ii io?aaeaiu ianoaeaeaiea aii?ina e i?eiyoia ?aoaiea. Iinea
/aai ?oeiaiaenoaii i?aaiecaoeee aea?ony niioaaonoaothuaa
ienueiaiiia iaycaoaeuenoai eiiiaoaioiiio i?aaio.
Ia eca?aiee a ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey ii?o/eoaeuenoaa
iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee iauyaeyaony iaaeiyaiiio (iiaeic?aaaaiiio)
e niiauaaony i?aaiecaoeee, i?eiyaoae ia naay ii?o/eoaeuenoai.
A neo/aa ia?ooaiey iaaeiyaiui (iiaeic?aaaaiui) ii?o/eoaeuenoaa
e iaio i?e iaee/ee oeacaiiuo a caeiia oneiaee iiaeao auoue
i?eiaiaia ia?a i?ana/aiey a aeaea caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo. E
iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee i?aaiaua naieoeee ia i?eiaiythony,
iaeiaei oaeo iaaeinoaoi/ii yooaeoeaiiai aicaeaenoaey ia iaaeiyaiiai
(iiaeic?aaaaiiai) ca eioi?iai auei aeaii ii?o/eoaeuenoai,
aeieaeai noaoue i?aaeiaoii ianoaeaeaiey a i?aaiecaoeee, e e?iia
oiai, yoi neaaeoao o/eouaaoue, anee aeaiiay iauanoaaiiay
i?aaiecaoeey a aoaeouai cayaeo aiaeiae/iia oiaeaoaenoai.
Caeia (no.99 OIE)– ninoieo a aeaiueaao eee oeaiiinoyo,
aiineiuo a aeaiiceo noaea iaaeiyaiui, iiaeic?aaaaiui eeai ae?oaei
eeoeii eee i?aaiecaoeeae a iaania/aiea yaee iaaeiyaiiai.
Iiaeic?aaaaiiai ii auciaai eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea,
neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a, noaea. I i?eiyoee caeiaa ninoaaeyaony
i?ioieie, eiiey eioi?iai a?o/aaony caeiaiaeaoaeth.
?acia? caeiaa ( a aeaiueaao eee oeaiiinoyo) ii?aaeaeyaony
i?aaiii, ecae?athuei aeaiioth ia?o i?ana/aiey, n o/?oii
ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea e aeaiiuo, oa?aeoa?ecothueo ee/iinoue
iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai). Caeia iiaeao auoue aian?i eae
iaiin?aaenoaaiii naiei iaaeiyaiui eee iiaeic?aaaaiui, oae e
ethaui ae?oaei eeoeii eee i?aaiecaoeeae, eioi?ua iaycaoaeueii
aeieaeiu auoue iinoaaeaiu a ecaanoiinoue i nouiinoe aeaea, ii
eioi?iio eca?aia aeaiiay ia?a i?ana/aiey.
A neo/aa oeeiiaiey iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai) io yaee ii
auciaai eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea e o. ae. , caeia
ia?auaaony a aeioiae ainoaea?noaa ii?aaeaeaieai noaea. Anee aea
aeaiiay ia?a ia ia?ooaaony, oi ii i?eaaaeaiee i?eaiai?a a
eniieiaiea, a oaeaea a neo/aa i?ae?auaiey aeaea caeia
aica?auaaony caeiaiaeaoaeth.
I?ioeaaeo?a i?eiyoey caeiaa aeaoaeueii caeiiii ia
?aaeaiaioe?oaony. Ia i?aeoeea iia ?aaeecoaony oae. E i?eia?o,
neaaeiaaoaeue iaaiaa?eaaao n i?ieo?i?ii iieo/aiea naieoeee ia
caeia. I?e niaeanee i?ieo?i?a ia i?eiyoea aeaiiie ia?u i?ana/aiey
neaaeiaaoaeue auiineo niioaaonoaothuaa iinoaiiaeaiea, i?eieiaao
caeia e ninoaaeyao ia yoii i?ioieie. Iinea /aai iinoaiiaeaiea
naieoeeiie?oaony e neaaeiaaoaeue naea?o noiio caeiaa a aeaiiceo
noaea, ia oa??eoi?ee eioi?iai niaa?oaii i?anooieaiea (iineaaeiaa
i?anooieaiea). Anee aea eaeea – eeai ianoiyoaeuenoaa ia aeaaeoo
aiciiaeiinoe naieoeeiie?iaaoue i?ieo?i?o iinoaiiaeaiea neaaeiaaoaey,
noiia caeiaa aica?auaaony caeiaiaeaoaeth e i?eieiaaony ?aoaiea ia
eca?aiee ae?oaie ia?u i?ana/aiey.
Iinoaiiaeaiea aea ia eca?aiee ia?u i?ana/aiey caeiaa n
ienueiaiiie ?aciethoeeae i?ieo?i?a ia ioeaca a naieoeee, i?ioieie
i i?eiyoee caeiaa e ?anienea io caeiaiaeaoaey i aica?auaiee
noiiu caeiaa i?eiauathony e aeaeo. Yoi iaiaoiaeeii aeey oiai,
/oiau iioii ia niiaee ni?ineoue neaaeiaaoaey, ii/aio i?e iaee/ee
oaeie aiciiaeiinoe ei ia aue eca?ai ia?ie i?ana/aiey caeia.
Iaaethaeaiea eiiaiaeiaaiey aieineie /anoe. (no.100 OIE) ca
iiaeic?aaaaiui eee iaaeiyaiui, yaeythueiny aiaiiineoaeauei, ninoieo
a i?eiyoee ia?, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo onoaaaie Aii?oae?iiuo Nee ?O,
aeey oiai, /oiau iaania/eoue iaaeeaaeauaa iiaaaeaiea e yaeo ii
auciaai eeoea , i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea e o.ae.
Aeaiiay ia?a i?ana/aiey iiaeao i?eiaiyoueny oieueei e
aiaiiineoaeauei n?i/iie neoaeau e au?aaeaaony a oii. /oi
iineaaeiea ia oaieueiythony ec ?aniieiaeaiey /anoe, eeoathony
i?aaa iioaiey i?oaeey, ia iacia/athony a ea?aoe e o. ae.
Eiiaiaeiaaieth aieineie /anoe niiauaaony i nouiinoe aeaea, ii
eioi?iio eca?aia aeaiiay ia?a i?ana/aiey. Ia onoaiiaeaiee
iaaethaeaiey eiiaiaeiaaiea aieineie /anoe a ienueiaiiie oi?ia
oaaaeiieyao i?aai, eca?aaoee yoo ia?o i?ana/aiey.
Ioaea/a ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai iiae i?eniio? (no.394 OIE)
?iaeeoaeae, iiaeoiia, iiia/eoaeae, a a neo/aa, eiaaea
ianiaa?oaiiieaoiea ainieouaathony a cae?uouo aeaoneeo o/?aaeaeaieyo
– ioaea/a iiae iaaeci? aaeieieno?aoeee yoeo o/?aaeaeaiee.
Ioaea/a iiae i?eniio? ninoieo a i?eiyoee ia naay eai –
eeai ec oeacaiiuo eeoe ienueiaiiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa iaania/eoue
yaeo ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai e neaaeiaaoaeth e a noae, a oaeaea aai
iaaeeaaeauaa iiaaaeaiea.
I?e ioia?aiee iiaeienee i i?eiyoee iiae i?eniio? ?iaeeoaee e
o.ae. i?aaeoi?aaeaeathony i oa?aeoa?a i?anooieaiey, a eioi?ii
iiaeic?aaaaony eee iaaeiyaony ianiaa?oaiiieaoiee, e ia eo
ioaaonoaaiiinoe a neo/aa ia?ooaiey i?eiyoie ia naay iaycaiiinoe.
E ?iaeeoaeyi, iiaeoiai, iiia/eoaeyi, eioi?ui aue ioaeai iiae
i?eniio? ianiaa?oaiiieaoiee, a neo/aa ia?ooaiey eie i?eiyoiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa i?eiaiythony ia?u , i?aaeoniio?aiiua /.2.no.94. OIE –
?a/ue eae?o i aeaiaaeiii acuneaiee a ?acia?a aei iaeiiai
ieieiaeueiiai ?acia?a iieaou o?oaea eee i?eiaiaiee ia?u
iauanoaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey.
Caeeth/aiea iiae no?aaeo. Aa?aioee caeiiiinoe e
iainiiaaiiinoe caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo.
I?aaiaay iniiaa: no.no. 96-98 OIE, OC ?O «I niaea?aeaiee iiae
no?aaeae iiaeic?aaaaiuo e iaaeiyaiuo a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiee» e
ioaeaeueiua ii?iu, niaea?aeaueany a ae?oaeo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoao. E
i?eia?o, i?aaiaie noaoon eeoe, niaea?aeaueony iiae no?aaeae,
ia?aie/ai a ?aieao i?aaa ia auai?u.
Caeeth/aiea iiae no?aaeo — yoi iaeaieaa no?iaay ia?a
i?ana/aiey, e iiyoiio a? i?eiaiaiea eiaao iiae niaie
aeiiieieoaeueiua aa?aioee niaethaeaiey i?aa a?aaeaeai,
aeiiieieoaeueiua oneiaey a? i?eiaiaiey. Eeoei, acyoia iiae no?aaeo,
oece/anee eciee?oaony io iauanoaa e niaea?aeeony iiae io?aiie.
Cia/aiea i?eiaiaiey i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai caeeth/aiey iiae
no?aaeo ii?aaeaeyaony i?aaeaea anaai oai, /oi iii yaeyaony
iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiie ia?ie i?ana/aiey n oi/ee c?aiey aiciiaeiinoe
aeinoeaeaiey eo oeaeae.
Ii iauaio i?aaeeo a?ano aiciiaeai ii aeaeai, ca eioi?ua
caeiiii i?aaeoniio?aii iaeacaiea a aeaea eeoaiey naiaiaeu ia
n?ie nauoa iaeiiai aiaea (/.1.no96 OIE). Oieueei a eneeth/eoaeueiuo
neo/ayo eeoei iiaeaa?aaaony caeeth/aieth iiae no?aaeo. Anee
iaeacaiea aio a?iceo iaiaa no?iaia — aei aiaea eeoaiey naiaiaeu
aeeth/eoaeueii, eni?aaeoaeueiua ?aaiou, oo?ao e ae?. Eae oaea auei
ioia/aii auoa, ii aeaeai i oyaeeeo i?anooieaieyo, oeacaiiuo a
/.2. no.96 OIE (a eo /enei aoiaeyo e ainoaea?noaaiiua i?anooieaiey),
caeeth/aiea iiae no?aaeo iiaeao auoue i?eiaiaii ii iioeaai
iaeiie eeoue iianiinoe i?anooieaiey.
I?e eca?aiee ia?ie i?ana/aiey caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo
aeieaeiu niaethaeaoueny o?aaiaaiey no.11 OIE. Ieeoi ia iiaeao auoue
iiaeaa?aioo a?anoo eia/a eae ia iniiaaiee noaeaaiiai ?aoaiey
eee n naieoeee i?ieo?i?a. Eeoei, iiaeaa?aioaoaany a?anoo eiaao
i?aai ia iaaeaeiaaiea e noaeaaioth i?iaa?eo caeiiiinoe e
iainiiaaiiinoe niaea?aeaiey aai iiae no?aaeae. Iinoaiiaeaiea
noaeuee ia inaiaiaeaeaiee eeoea ec- iiae no?aaee, auianaiiia a
?acoeueoaoa noaeaaiie i?iaa?ee, iiaeeaaeeo iaiaaeeaiiiio
eniieiaieth. I?ieo?i? iaycai iaiaaeeaiii inaiaiaeeoue anyeiai
iacaeiiii eeo?iiiai naiaiaeu eee niaea?aeauaainy iiae no?aaeae
nauoa n?iea, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai caeiiii eee noaeaaiui i?eaiai?ii
(no.11 OIE).
A no.22 Eiinoeoooeee ?O neacaii: «Eaaeaeue eiaao i?aai ia
naiaiaeo e ee/ioth iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue, A?ano, caeeth/aiea iiae
no?aaeo e niaea?aeaiea iiae no?aaeae aeiioneathony oieueei ii
noaeaaiiio ?aoaieth». Oai ia iaiaa a OIE e ia i?aeoeea aei neo
ii? aeaenoaoao i?aaeei, /oi ia caeeth/aiea iiae no?aaeo naieoeeth
aea?o i?ieo?i?. Naieoeeiie?iaaiea iinoaiiaeaiey ia eca?aiee
?anniao?eaaaiie ia?u i?ana/aiey i?ieo?i?ii — aaaeiay aa?aioey io
iaiainiiaaiiiai ia?aie/aiey i?aa ee/iinoe a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna.
I?e ?aoaiee aii?ina i naieoeee ia a?ano i?ieo?i? iaycai
ouaoaeueii iciaeiieoueny ni anaie iaoa?eaeaie, niaea?aeaueie
iniiaaiey aeey caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo, e a iaiaoiaeeiuo neo/ayo
ee/ii aeii?ineoue iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee iaaeiyaiiai, a
ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee iaaeiyaiiai – ai anao
neo/ayo. Ioeac a naieoeee ?aaiineeai oeacaieth i?ieo?i?a e
iiyoiio niaeanii no. 211 OIE aeieaeai eiaoue ienueiaiiia au?aaeaiea
n iaycaoaeueiui iineaaeothuei iiaeoeaaieai e aeaeo.
I?aai aeaaaoue naieoeeth ia a?ano i?eiaaeeaaeeo (/.3-4 no.96
OIE):
1)- Aaia?aeueiiio i?ieo?i?o ?O;
2)- Aeaaiiio aiaiiiio i?ieo?i?o;
3)- I?ieo?i?ai ?anioaeee, e?a?a, iaeanoae, ai?iaeia, aaoiiiiiuo
iaeanoae e eo caianoeoaeyi ;
4)- I?ieo?i?ai aaoiiiiiuo ie?oaia, ?aeiiiui e ai?iaeneei
i?ieo?i?ai;
5)- aiaiiui, o?ainii?oiui e ae?oaei i?ieo?i?ai, aeaenoaothuei ia
i?aaao i?ieo?i?ia iaeanoae.
Aeaiooao Niaaoa Oaaea?aoeee e aeaiooao Ainoaea?noaaiiie
Aeoiu iaeaaeatho iai?eeiniiaaiiinoueth a oa/aiea anaai n?iea eo
iieiiii/ee. Iiyoiio iie ia iiaoo auoue i?eaea/aiu e oaieiaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, a?anoiaaiu, iiaeaa?aioou aeii?ino aac niaeaney
niioaaonoaothuae iaeaou Oaaea?aeueiiai Nia?aiey ?O, e?iia neo/aaa
caaea?aeaiey ia ianoa i?anooieaiey, a oaeaea ca eneeth/aieai
neo/aaa, eiaaea yoi i?aaeoniio?aii oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii aeey
iaania/aiey aaciianiinoe ae?oaeo ethaeae.
Iiaoi?iia i?eiaiaiea a ioiioaiee oiai aea eeoea e ii oiio
aea aeaeo caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo a ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey
iinea ioiaiu a? iinoaiiaeaieai noaeuee, auianaiiii a ii?yaeea,
i?aaeoniio?aiiii no.220.2 OIE, aiciiaeii eeoue i?e ioe?uoee iiauo
ianoiyoaeuenoa, aeaeathueo caeeth/aiea eeoea iiae no?aaeo
iaiaoiaeeiui. Iiaoi?iia i?eiaiaiea caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo a
ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey, iiaeao auoue iaaeaeiaaii a noae ia
iaueo iniiaaieyo (/.5 no.96 OIE).
Ii?yaeie niaea?aeaiey eeoe, caeeth/?iiuo iiae no?aaeo
ii?aaeaeyaony OC ?O «I niaea?aeaiee iiae no?aaeae iiaeic?aaaaiuo e
iaaeiyaiuo a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiee». Ianoaie i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
caeeth/aiey yaeythony neaaenoaaiiua ecieyoi?u. A ioaeaeueiuo
neo/ayo eeoea, acyoua iiae no?aaeo a ii?yaeea i?eiaiaiey ia?u
i?ana/aiey, iiaoo niaea?aeaoueny a ecieyoi?ao a?aiaiiiai
niaea?aeaiey; iiaeic?aaaaiua e iaaeiyaiua aiaiiineoaeauea — ia
aaoioaaooa, a inoaeae?iiua, ioauaathuea iaeacaiea a EOE e a AOE e
oth?ueiao, caaea?aeaiiua ii iiaeic?aieth a niaa?oaiee ae?oaiai
i?anooieaiey, iiaoo niaea?aeaoueny a yoeo o/?aaeaeaieyo, ii
eciee?iaaii io inoaeae?iiuo, ioauaathueo iaeacaiea.
N?iee niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae: Aaaeiay aa?aioey caeiiiuo
eioa?ania ee/iinoe — onoaiiaeaiea i?aaeaeueiuo n?ieia niaea?aeaiey
iiae no?aaeae e ii?yaeea i?iaeeaiey. Niaea?aeaiea iiae no?aaeae
i?e ?anneaaeiaaiee i?anooieaiee ii oaieiaiui aeaeai ia iiaeao
i?iaeieaeaoueny aieaa aeoo ianyoeaa. Yoio n?ie iiaeao auoue
i?iaee?i ?aeiiiui, ai?iaeneei i?ieo?i?ii, aiaiiui i?ieo?i?ii a?iee,
oeioeeee, niaaeeiaiey, aa?ieciia e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei i?ieo?i?ii
a neo/aa iaaiciiaeiinoe caeii/eoue ?anneaaeiaaiea e i?e
ionoonoaee iniiaaiee aeey eciaiaiey ia?u i?ana/aiey aei o??o
ianyoeaa. Aeaeueiaeoaa i?iaeeaiea n?iea iiaeao auoue inouanoaeaii
eeoue aaeaeo iniaie neiaeiinoe aeaea i?ieo?i?ii ?anioaeeee, e?ay,
iaeanoe, aiaiiui i?ieo?i?ii aeaea Aii?oae?iiuo Nee ?O, a?oiiu aiene
e i?e?aaiaiiui e iei i?ieo?i?ii aei oanoe ianyoeaa, a
Aaia?aeueiui i?ieo?i?ii ?O e Aeaaiui aiaiiui i?ieo?i?ii aei
aeaayoe ianyoeaa ni aeiy caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo.
I?iaeeaiea n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae nauoa aeaayoe
ianyoeaa aeiioneaaony a eneeth/eoaeueiuo neo/ayo e oieueei a
ioiioaiee eeoe, iaaeiyaiuo a niaa?oaiee oyaeeeo i?anooieaiee. Oaeia
i?iaeeaiea inouanoaeyaony caianoeoaeai Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a ?O
– aei iaeiiai aiaea e Aaia?aeueiui i?ieo?i?ii ?O – aei iieooi?a
eao. Aii?in i niaea?aeaiee iaaeiyaiiai iiae no?aaeae ia n?ie
nauoa iaeiiai aiaea i?aaeaa?eoaeueii ?anniao?eaaaony ia eieeaaee
Aaia?aeueiie I?ieo?aoo?u ?O. Aeaeueiaeoaa i?iaeeaiea n?iea ia
aeiioneaaony , niaea?aeaueeny iiae no?aaeae iaaeiyaiue iiaeeaaeeo
iaiaaeeaiiiio inaiaiaeaeaieth.
Iaoa?eaeu ieii/aiiiai ?anneaaeiaaieai oaieiaiiai aeaea aeieaeiu
auoue i?aaeuyaeaiu aeey iciaeiieaiey iaaeiyaiiio e aai caueoieeo
ia iicaeiaa /ai ca ianyoe aei enoa/aiey aiaee/iiai (
iieooi?aaiaee/iiai) n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae. Ianiio?y ia
e?eoeeo aeaiiiai iieiaeaiey Eiinoeoooeeiiiui Noaeii ?O, a?aiy
iciaeiieaiey iaaeiyaiiai e aai caueoieea n iaoa?eaeaie oaieiaiiai
aeaea i?e en/eneaiee n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae oai ia
iaiaa a ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey ia o/eouaaaony. A n?iee
niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae a ia?eiae aeiciaiey e
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey ia aeeth/aaony oaeaea onoaiiaeaiiia
i?ioeannoaeueiui caeiiii a?aiy iaoiaeaeaiey aeaea a noaea, anee
a ?acoeueoaoa ?anniio?aiey aeaea noaeii ia?aie eee eannaoeeiiiie
einoaioeee aeaei aica?auaii ia iiaia ?anneaaeiaaiea. A neo/aa
ioiaiu i?eaiai?a a ii?yaeea iaaeci?a n?iee niaea?aeaiey
iaaeiyaiuo iiae no?aaeae i?e i?iecaiaenoaa aeiciaiey e
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey en/eneythony ni aeiy auianaiey
ii?aaeaeaiey eee iinoaiiaeaiey noaea.
I?e aica?auaiee noaeii ia iiaia ?anneaaeiaaiea aeaea, ii
eioi?iio n?ie niaea?aeaiey iaaeiyaiiai iiae no?aaeae eno?e, a ii
ianoiyoaeuenoaai aeaea ia?a i?ana/aiey a aeaea niaea?aeaiey iiae
no?aaeae i?iecaiaeeony i?ieo?i?ii, inouanoaeythuei iaaeci? ca
neaaenoaeai, oi anoue iau/ii i?ieo?i?ii ?aeiia, a i?aaeaeao
iaeiiai ianyoea n iiiaioa iinooieaiey e iaio aeaea. Aeaeueiaeoaa
i?iaeeaiea oeacaiiiai n?iea i?iecaiaeeony n o/?oii a?aiaie
i?aauaaiey iaaeiyaiiai iiae no?aaeae aei iai?aaeaiey aeaea a
noae a iauai ii?yaeea e i?aaeaeao. Iai?eia?, aei ?anniio?aiey
aeaea noaeii e niioaaonoaaiii aei iai?aaeaiey aai ia
aeiiieieoaeueiia ?anneaaeiaaiea, ia noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
?anneaaeiaaiey iaaeiyaiue aue iiae no?aaeae 2 ianyoea. Iinea
iai?aaeaiey aeaea aeey i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey ia 1
ianyoe, oi anoue aei o??o a iauae neiaeiinoe , n?ie i?iaeeyao
i?ieo?i? ?aeiia ( inouanoaeythuee iaaeci? ca neaaenoaeai).
Aeaeueiaeoaa i?iaeeaiea n?iea aaeaeo iniaie neiaeiinoe aeaea
iiaeao auoue inouanoaeaii i?ieo?i?ii ?anioaeeee, e?ay, iaeanoe e o.
ae. — aei 6 ianyoeaa.
I?iaeeaiea n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae yaeyaony
iiaiaeii aeey iaaeaeiaaiey a noae niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae e
noaeaaiie i?iaa?ee aai caeiiiinoe e iainiiaaiiinoe a ii?yaeea,
i?aaeoniio?aiiii no. no.220 -1 e 220- 2 OIE (no.97 OIE).
AEaeiau ia i?eiaiaiea i?aaiii aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaeai,
i?ieo?i?ii caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo a ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey,
a ?aaii ia i?iaeeaiea n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae
i?eiinyony a noae:
1)- eeoeii, a ioiioaiee eioi?iai eca?aia ia?a i?ana/aiey —
caeeth/aiea iiae no?aaeo;
2)- eeoeii, niaea?aeaueiny iiae no?aaeae;
3)- aai caueoieeii eee ;
4)- caeiiiui i?aaenoaaeoaeai
iaiin?aaenoaaiii eeai /a?ac eeoei, i?iecaiaeyuaa
aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a. I?eianaiea aeaeiau ai?aaeue aei
a? ?ac?aoaiey ia i?einoaiaaeeaaao aeaenoaey iinoaiiaeaiey i
i?eiaiaiee caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo a ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey e
ia aea/?o inaiaiaeaeaiey eeoea ec – iiae no?aaee, anee yoi ia
iaeae?o naeaeaoue ioaeiui eeoei, i?iecaiaeyuaa aeiciaiea,
neaaeiaaoaeue eee i?ieo?i? (no.220-1 OIE).
Noaeaaiay i?iaa?ea caeiiiinoe e iainiiaaiiinoe a?anoa
i?eiaiaiey caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo a ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey, a
?aaii caeiiiinoe e iainiiaaiiinoe i?iaeeaiey n?iea niaea?aeaiey
iiae no?aaeae i?iecaiaeeony noaeue?e ii ianoo eca?aiey e iaio
oaeiaie ia?u i?ana/aiey. Enoiaey ec aiaeeca iieiaeaiee
Eiinoeoooeee ?O e iaaeaeoia?iaeii – i?aaiauo aeoia. Eceiaeaiiuo a
Iinoaiiaeaiee Eiinoeoooeeiiiiai Noaea ?O io 3 iay 1995 aiaea, iiaeii
naeaeaoue auaiae i oii, /oi aeaeiao i i?iaa?ea caeiiiinoe e
iainiiaaiiinoe eca?aiey caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo iaaeiyaiue (e
ae?oaea ia oi oiieiiii/aiiua caeiiii eeoea) iiaeao iiaeaoue a
ethaie noae. Noae aeieaeai i?eiyoue oaeiaoth e a neo/aa
iaiaoiaeeiinoe iai?aaeoue a? ii iiaeaaaeiinoaaiiinoe.
Noaeuey iaycai i?iaa?eoue caeiiiinoue e iainiiaaiiinoue a?anoa
eee i?iaeeaiey n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae ia iicaeiaa 3
nooie ni aeiy iieo/aiey iaoa?eaeia, iiaeoaa?aeaeathueo caeiiiinoue
e iainiiaaiiinoue caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo a ea/anoaa ia?u
i?ana/aiey. Noaeaaiay i?iaa?ea i?iecaiaeeony a cae?uoii canaaeaiee
n o/anoeai i?ieo?i?a, caueoieea, anee ii o/anoaoao a aeaea, a
oaeaea caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey eeoea, niaea?aeauaainy iiae
no?aaeae. Iayaea aac oaaaeeoaeueiuo i?e/ei noi?ii, naiaa?aiaiii
ecaau?iiuo i aeia ?anniio?aiey aeaeiau, ia yaeyaony i?aiyonoaeai
aeey noaeaaiie i?iaa?ee.
Noaeuey aucuaaao a canaaeaiea eeoei, niaea?aeauaany iiae
no?aaeae. Noaeaaiay i?iaa?ea a ionoonoaea yoiai eeoea aeiioneaaony
eeoue a eneeth/eoaeueiuo neo/ayo, eiaaea yoi eeoei oiaeaoaenoaoao
i ?anniio?aiee aeaeiau a aai ionoonoaea eeai ii nianoaaiiie
eieoeeaoeaa ioeacuaaaony io o/anoey a canaaeaiee.
Aia/aea canaaeaiey noaeuey iauyaeyao, eaeay aeaeiaa
iiaeeaaeeo ?anniio?aieth, i?aaenoaaeyaony yaeaoeiny a canaaeaiea
eeoeai, ?acuyniyao ei i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe. Caoai cayaeoaeue, anee
ii o/anoaoao a ?anniio?aiee aeaeiau, iainiiauaaao a?, iinea /aai
caneooeaathony ae?oaea, yaeaoeany a canaaeaiea eeoea.
A ?acoeueoaoa noaeaaiie i?iaa?ee noaeuey auiineo iaeii ec
neaaeothueo iinoaiiaeaiee:
1)- ia ioiaia ia?u i?ana/aiey a aeaea caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo
e ia inaiaiaeaeaiee eeoea ec – iiae no?aaee;
2)- ia inoaaeaiee aeaeiau aac oaeiaeaoai?aiey.
A neo/aa, anee a canaaeaiea ia auee i?aaenoaaeaiu iaoa?eaeu ,
iiaeoaa?aeaeathuea caeiiiinoue e iainiiaaiiinoue i?eiaiaiey
caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo a ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey eee
i?iaeeaiey n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae, noaeuey auiineo
iinoaiiaeaiea ia ioiaia yoie ia?u i?ana/aiey e ia inaiaiaeaeaiee
eeoea ec – iiae no?aaee.
A neo/aa iacaeiiiiai i?eiaiaiey caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo a
ea/anoaa ia?u i?ana/aiey i?e/ei?iiue a?aaeaeaieio oua?a
aiciauaaony ainoaea?noaii a iieiii iau?ia (no.58.1 OIE).
Iinoaiiaeaiea noaeuee aeieaeii auoue iioeae?iaaiiui. Noaeuey
ai?aaa iaeiia?aiaiii n auianaieai iinoaiiaeaiey ia ioiaia ia?u
i?ana/aiey a aeaea caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo eca?aoue ethaoth
ae?oaoth i?aaeoniio?aiioth caeiiii ia?o i?ana/aiey. Eiiey
iinoaiiaeaiey noaeuee iai?aaeyaony i?ieo?i?o e cayaeoaeth, a a
neo/aa i?eiyoey ?aoaiey ia inaiaiaeaeaiee eeoea ec – iiae no?aaee
– oaeaea ii ianoo niaea?aeaiey eeoea aeey iaiaaeeaiiiai
eniieiaiey. Anee eeoei, niaea?aeauaany iiae no?aaeae, o/anoaoao a
canaaeaiee — oi, eae a oeacaiiii auoa neo/aa, inaiaiaeaeaaony ec
– iiae no?aaee iaiaaeeaiii a caea noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey.
A niioaaonoaee n OC ?O «I niaea?aeaiee iiae no?aaeae
iiaeic?aaaaiuo e iaaeiyaiuo a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiee»
(no.no.49-50) iniiaaieyie inaiaiaeaeaiey iiaeic?aaaaiuo e
iaaeiyaiuo ec- iiae no?aaee yaeythony:
a)- noaeaaiia ?aoaiea;
a)- iinoaiiaeaiea neaaeiaaoaey, i?aaia aeiciaiey eee i?ieo?i?a;
a)- iinoaiiaeaiea ia/aeueieea ianoa niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae
eee i?ieo?i?a , inouanoaeythuaai iaaeci? ca eniieiaieai caeiiia a
ianoao niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae, ia inaiaiaeaeaiee oeacaiiiai
iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee iaaeiyaiiai a nayce n enoa/aieai
onoaiiaeaiiiai caeiiii n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae.
Inaiaiaeaeaiea i?iecaiaeeony ia/aeueieeii ianoa niaea?aeaiey
iiae no?aaeae ii iieo/aiee niioaaonoaothuaai ?aoaiey noaea eeai
iinoaiiaeaiey neaaeiaaoaey, i?aaia aeiciaiey eee i?ieo?i?a.
Ia/aeueiee ianoa niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae iaycai ia iicaeiaa
/ai ca 24 /ana aei enoa/aiey n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae
iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee iaaeiyaiiai oaaaeiieoue ia yoii i?aai eee
eeoei, a i?iecaiaenoaa eioi?iai iaoiaeeony oaieiaiia aeaei, a
oaeaea i?ieo?i?a. Anee aea niioaaonoaothuaa ?aoaiea ia
inaiaiaeaeaiee eeai i i?iaeeaiee n?iea niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae
ia iinooieei, oi ia/aeueiee ianoa niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae
inaiaiaeaeaao aai naiei iinoaiiaeaieai.
Inaiaiaeae?iiiio auaeathony ee/iua aeieoiaiou, aaue, aeaiueae,
o?aiyueany ia aai eeoeaaii n/aoo, a oaeaea ni?aaea, a eioi?ie
oeacuaathony n?ie aai niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae e iniiaaiey
inaiaiaeaeaiey. Ii oaeaea a neo/aa iaiaoiaeeiinoe iaania/eaaaony
aanieaoiui i?iacaeii e ianoo aeeoaeuenoaa aeaeaciiaei?iaeiui,
aaoiiiaeeueiui eee aiaeiui o?ainii?oii, ieoaieai, a oaeaea
iaeaaeaeie ii naciio.
Caeeth/aiea.
Iu ?anniio?aee -ia?u i?ana/aiey — iaeio ninoaaioth /anoue
aieueoie aeaau oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna — ia?u oaieiaii –
i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eioaeaeaiey, e oaaaeeeenue, /oi iiiai nii?iiai
inoa?ony a i?i/oaiee ?aciuie o/?iuie a iiiyoeyo e iniiaaieyo
i?eiaiaiey ia? i?ana/aiey. O. e. ia?u i?ana/aiey a iniiaiii
naycaiu n ia?aie/aieai eee eeoaieai naiaiaeu a?aaeaeai, a nayce
n /ai cao?aaeaathony eo eiinoeoooeeiiiua i?aaa e naiaiaeu, oi
eo i?eiaiaiea o?aaoao io eeoe, iieiiii/iuo ia oi, inoi?iaeiiai
iiaeoiaea e i?eiaiaieth n ouaoaeueiui ?acai?ii iaoa?eaeia ii
aeaeo. Oai aieaa, /oi aaaeiie aa?aioeae eioa?ania ee/iinoe
yaeyaony noaeaaiay i?iaa?ea caeiiiinoe e iainiiaaiiinoe i?eiaiaiey
ia? i?ana/aiey.
Eeoa?aoo?a.
1. Eiinoeoooeey ?O.
2.Oaieiaii – i?ioeannoaeueiia i?aai ?O, o/aaiee, iiae ?aae. I.A.
Eoieineie, TH?eno, I – 1997a.
3.Iao/ii – i?aeoe/aneee eiiiaioa?ee e OIE ?O iiae ?aaeaeoeeae
A.I.Eaaaaeaaa, «Nia?e» – I, 1997a.
OC ?O «I niaea?aeaiee iiae no?aaeae iaaeiyaiuo e iiaeic?aaaaiuo a
niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiee» , ?inneeneay aacaoa – 1995a.io 20.07.
?uaeaeia A.I. «Ia?u i?ana/aiey» – I, Eioi?iaoe. – ecaeao. aeii
«Oeoeeue», 1996a.
Aeaiueoeia E.E. «Ia?u i?ana/aiey i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ii oaieiaiiio
aeaeo», O/aaiia iiniaea – I, IAAe ?O, 1991a.
Oaoa?ei A.N.; O?ioeei A.C. «Aicaoaeaeaiea e ?anneaaeiaaiea oaieiaiuo
aeae»- I, 1997a.
?uaeaeia A.I. «I?aaeaa?eoaeueiia ?anneaaeiaaiea», Ooea – 1996a.
Aeieo?eaaneay N.O. «I noaeaaiii eiio?iea ca a?anoii e niaea?aeaieai
iiae no?aaeae», Niaaoneay thnoeoeey – 1992a., ?7.
Aca?ia A.A. «Oaieiaii – i?ioeannoaeueiua e iia?aoeaii – ?icuneiua
n?aaenoaa aeinoeaeaiey oeaee ?ane?uoey i?anooieaiee», «Ainoaea?noai
e i?aai»- 1997a. ?10.
Aeaieeia «Ia niio?eoa neaaeiaaoaeth a aeaca neeoeii i?enoaeueii»,
«Iaii?e» – 1998a. ?35.
A?oaaa A. «Iaaeaeeiua ie?o ne?cu», «Eoiae»-1998a., ?31.
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