Niaea?aeaiea
TOC \o “1-3” 1. Iauea iieiaeaiey GOTOBUTTON _Toc435240031
PAGEREF _Toc435240031 3
2. Iniaaiiinoe caeeth/aiey, eciaiaiey e i?ae?auaiey o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a
GOTOBUTTON _Toc435240032 PAGEREF _Toc435240032 6
Iniaaiiinoe iieaou o?oaea GOTOBUTTON _Toc435240033 PAGEREF
_Toc435240033 7
4. I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue ioioneia GOTOBUTTON _Toc435240034 PAGEREF
_Toc435240034 13
5. Aeiiieieoaeueiua eueaiou aeey ioaeaeueiuo eaoaai?ee ?aaioieeia
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6. Iaineiiiia iaania/aiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc435240036 PAGEREF
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7. AEeeeuiua noaneaeee a?aaeaeaiai, auacaeathuei ec ?aeiiia E?aeiaai
Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae GOTOBUTTON _Toc435240037
PAGEREF _Toc435240037 21
Caeeth/aiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc435240038 PAGEREF _Toc435240038 25
Aeaeeia?aoey GOTOBUTTON _Toc435240039 PAGEREF _Toc435240039 26
1. Iauea iieiaeaiey
Iniiaiui caeiiii, onoaiaaeeaathuei ainoaea?noaaiiua aa?aioee e
eiiiainaoeee eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo yaeyaony Caeii “I ainoaea?noaaiiuo
aa?aioeyo e eiiiainaoeeyo aeey eeoe, ?aaioathueo e i?iaeeaathueo a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo”. Ianoiyuee
Caeii onoaiaaeeaaao ainoaea?noaaiiua aa?aioee e eiiiainaoeee ii
aiciauaieth aeiiieieoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeueiuo e oeceieiae/aneeo cao?ao
a?aaeaeaiai a nayce n ?aaioie e i?iaeeaaieai a yeno?aiaeueiuo
i?e?iaeii-eeeiaoe/aneeo oneiaeyo Naaa?a. E?iia aeaiiiai caeiia ioiioaiey
ii iiaiaeo ?aaiou a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo ?aaoee?othony Eiaeaenii Caeiiia i O?oaea, Caeiiii “Ia iniiaao
ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey
Naaa?a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee”, ae?oaeie oaaea?aeueiuie caeiiaie e eiuie
ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiauie aeoaie ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, a oaeaea caeiiaie e
eiuie ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiauie aeoaie noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. Ana
ia?a/eneaiiua ii?iaoeaiua aeou iniiauaathony ia Eiinoeoooeee ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee e anee caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ?innee i?ioeai?a/eo
iaaeaeoia?iaeiui aeiaiai?ai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, oi a oie ia?a, aaea
iii i?ioeai?a/eo i?eiaiythony i?aaeea iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai aeiaiai?a.
Ianoiyuaa caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai iai?aaeaii ia aeinoeaeaiea iioeiaeueiiai
ni/aoaiey eioa?ania ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e aa noauaeoia, oa??eoi?ee
eioi?uo ioiinyony e Naaa?o, nicaeaiea aeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaee aeey
yooaeoeaiie oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, ?aoeeiiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea
i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia, io?aio ie?oaeathuae i?e?iaeiie n?aaeu, iaania/aiea
aeinoieiie aeecie ianaeaiey e onoie/eaia ?acaeoea Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo
e iaio ianoiinoae.
Caeii “I ainoaea?noaaiiuo aa?aioeyo e eiiiainaoeeyo aeey eeoe,
?aaioathueo e i?iaeeaathueo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e
iaio ianoiinoyo” aue nicaeai n oeaeueth ?aoeoue aii?inu ?aaoee?iaaiey
o?oaeiauo, aeeeeuiuo ioiioaiee, nioeeaeueiiai no?aoiaaiey, iaineiiiiai
iaania/aiey e o.i. Aeaenoaea ianoiyuaai caeiia ?ani?ino?aiyaony ia eeoe,
?aaioathueo ii iaeio iinoiyiii eee a?aiaiii ia i?aaei?eyoeyo, a
o/?aaeaeaieyo, i?aaiecaoeeyo, ?aniieiaeaiiuo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, iacaaeneii io oi?i nianoaaiiinoe, e eeoe,
i?iaeeaathueo a oeacaiiuo ?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo. A neo/ayo,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeaiiui caeiiii, ainoaea?noaaiiua aa?aioee e
eiiiainaoeee i?aaeinoaaeythony ia?aaioathuei iaineiia?ai,
aiaiiineoaeauei, oaieaiiui ii aic?anoo eee a nayce n nie?auaieai
Aii?oaeaiiuo Nee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, nooaeaioai aunoeo e n?aaeieo
niaoeeaeueiuo o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee, o/aueiny i?ioanneiiaeueii-oaoie/aneeo
o/eeeu e iauaia?aciaaoaeueiuo oeie, a oaeaea /eaiai naiae, i?eauaoei a
?aeiiu E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiua e iei ianoiinoe aianoa n
ei?ieeueoeai. Ionoonoaea o i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee n?aaenoa ia
iiaeao neoaeeoue iniiaaieai aeey ioeaca a i?aaeinoaaeaiee onoaiiaeaiiuo
eueaio.
Ia?a/aiue ?aeiiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae
ooaa?aeaeaaony Ainoaea?noaaiiie Aeoiie ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ii
niaeaniaaieth n ?anioaeeeaie a ninoaaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, e?ayie,
iaeanoyie, aaoiiiiiie iaeanoueth, aaoiiiiiuie ie?oaaie.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua aa?aioee e eiiiainaoeee i?aaeinoaaeythony ?aoaieyie
i?aaiia eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe e oi?aaeaiey naaa?iuo ?aaeiiia, oa?eoiuie
niaeaoaieyie, eieeaeoeaiuie aeiaiai?aie (niaeaoaieyie), o?oaeiauie
aeiaiai?aie. Cao?aou ia yoe aa?aioee e eiiiainaoeee aiciauathony ca n/ao
n?aaenoa athaeaeaoia iaoeeiiaeueii-ainoaea?noaaiiuo e
aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiuo ia?aciaaiee, ?aniieiaeaiiuo a ?aeiiao
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoee,
o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee. I?aaei?eyoea iiaeao naiinoiyoaeueii
onoaiaaeeaaoue aeey naieo ?aaioieeia aeiiieieoaeueiua ioionea,
nie?auaiiua ?aai/ee aeaiue e eiua eueaiou, a oaeaea iiiu?youe ?aaioieeia
i?aaiecaoeee, ianeoaeeaathueo o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea, ii ia aoiaeyueo a
ninoaa i?aaei?eyoey.
Enoi/ieeaie oeiaine?iaaiey cao?ao ia ainoaea?noaaiiua aa?aioee e
eiiiainaoeee yaeythony oaeaea Iaineiiiue Oiiae ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee (
aeey eeoe, iieo/athueo ainoaea?noaaiiua iainee, Oiiae nioeeaeueiiai
no?aoiaaiey ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ( aeey eeoe, iieo/athueo iiniaey ii
a?aiaiiie iao?oaeiniiniaiinoe, aa?aiaiiinoe e ?iaeai e eiathueo i?aai ia
auieaou, naycaiiua n naieoa?ii-eo?i?oiui ea/aieai, Ainoaea?noaaiiue
oiiae caiyoinoe ianaeaiey ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ( aeey eeoe, eiathueo
i?aai ia aa?aioee a iaeanoe caiyoinoe, a niioaaonoaee n iieiaeaieyie ia
oeacaiiuo oiiaeao. Ca n/ao eiinieeaee?iaaiiiai athaeaeaoa ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee eiiiaine?othony ?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n auacaeii ec ?aeiiia
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae, ?aaioieeai athaeaeaoiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee, i?i?aaioaaoei a oeacaiiuo ?aeiiao e
ianoiinoyo ia iaiaa o?ao eao, iaineiia?ai, eiaaeeaeai, eeoeai,
iioa?yaoei ?aaioo e ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuo a ea/anoaa aac?aaioiuo a yoeo
?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo, a ?acia?a 100 % i?iecaaaeaiiuo cao?ao, a eeoeai,
i?i?aaioaaoei ia iaiaa o?ao eao ia ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo,
?aniieiaeaiiuo a oeacaiiuo ?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo ( 50 % i?iecaaaeaiiuo
cao?ao, ii ia i?aauoay ii?i, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo no. 35 Caeiia io 19
oaa?aey 1993 aiaea. Ii?yaeie aiciauaiey cao?ao ia ainoaea?noaaiiua
aa?aioee e eiiiainaoeee ec ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee ooaa?aeaeaaony I?aaeoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, a ec
athaeaeaoia iaoeeiiaeueii-ainoaea?noaaiiuo e
aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiuo ia?aciaaiee ( niioaaonoaothueie
i?aaiaie yoeo ia?aciaaiee.
Caeii oaeaea i?aaeoniao?eaaao iaeiaiaua eueaiou aeey i?aaei?eyoee e
i?aaiecaoeee, ?aniieiaeaiiuo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e
iaio ianoiinoyo. Yoe i?aaei?eyoey inaiaiaeaeathony io oieaou iaeiaia ia
/anoue i?eauee (aeioiaea), iai?aaeyaioth ia eaieoaeueiua aeiaeaiey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai e iai?iecaiaenoaaiiiai iacia/aiey. i?aaei?eyoey e
i?aaiecaoeee iacaaeneii io oi?i nianoaaiiinoe, ?aniieiaeaiiua a yoeo aea
?aeiiao, i?iecaiaeyuea e ?aaeecothuea oai aea naeueneioicyenoaaiioth
i?iaeoeoeeth e i?iaeoeou aeeaioiiaiaenoaa, a oaeaea ae?oaea i?iaeoeou
ieoaiey, inaiaiaeaeathony io oieaou iaeiaia a niioaaonoaee n iaeiaiaui
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
2. Iniaaiiinoe caeeth/aiey, eciaiaiey e i?ae?auaiey o?oaeiaiai
aeiaiai?a
A o?oaeiaii aeiaiai?a iaiaa?eaathony iaycaiiinoe ?aaioiaeaoaey ii
i?aaeinoaaeaieth ?aaioieeo eueaio, aa?aioee e eiiiainaoeee,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
Oneiaey, iaiaa?eaaaiua a o?oaeiaii aeiaiai?a, ii?aaeaeythony
niaeaoaieai noi?ii n o/aoii io?aneaaie niaoeeoeee eiie?aoiuo caaea/,
noiyueo ia?aae i?iecaiaenoaii, oa??eoi?eaeueiuo e
i?e?iaeii-eeeiaoe/aneeo iniaaiiinoae, a oaeaea iaoa?eaeueii-oeiainiauo
aiciiaeiinoae i?aaei?eyoee, o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee, ii ia iiaoo
niaea?aeaoue iieiaeaiee, i?ioeai?a/aueo aeaenoaothuaio
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao e ae?oaei ii?iaoeaiui aeoai, ouaieythueo i?aaa iaeiie
ec noi?ii ii caeeth/aiiiio o?oaeiaiio niaeaoaieth e oooaeoathueo
iieiaeaiea ?aaioieea ii n?aaiaieth n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i o?oaea.
A niioaaonoaee ni no. 250 ECiO aaeieieno?aoeey i?aaei?eyoey,
o/?aaeaeaiey, i?aaiecaoeee ia ai?aaa aac niaeaney niioaaonoaothuaai
auai?iiai i?ionithciiai i?aaia ioeacaoue ?aaioieeo ii enoa/aiee n?iea
aeiaiai?a a caeeth/aiee aeiaiai?a ia iiaue eee iaii?aaeaeaiiue n?ie,
anee /eneaiiinoue eee ooao ?aaioieeia ia nie?auaaony.
Niaeanii no. 6 Caeiia io 19 oaa?aey 1993 aiaea eeoeai, aunaiaiaeaeaaiui
n i?aaei?eyoee, ec o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a
e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo a nayce n ?ai?aaiecaoeeae eeai n
eeeaeaeaoeeae, nio?aiyaony ia ia?eiae eo o?oaeiono?ienoaa, ii ia nauoa
oanoe ianyoeaa, n?aaeiyy ca?aaioiay ieaoa.
A oa/aiee oeacaiiiai n?iea nio?aiyaony oaeaea iai?a?uaiue noaae.
Auieaoa auoiaeiiai iiniaey e nio?aiyaiie n?aaeiae ca?aaioiie ieaou
i?iecaiaeeony ii i?aaeiaio ianoo ?aaiou ca n/ao naieo i?aaei?eyoee,
o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee.
Ioiineoaeueii caeeth/aiey o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi
a?aaeaeaia no?ai Niae?oaeanoaa Iacaaeneiuo Ainoaea?noa, ?aaioathuea a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, caeeth/atho
n?i/iua o?oaeiaua aeiaiai?u n ?aaioiaeaoaeai a niioaaonoaee n o?oaeiaui
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e aeaonoi?iiieie
iaaei?aaeoaeuenoaaiiuie niaeaoaieyie i o?oaeiaie aeayoaeueiinoe e
nioeeaeueiie caueoa a?aaeaeai, ?aaioathueo ca i?aaeaeaie a?aieoe naieo
ainoaea?noa.
Iniaaiiinoe iieaou o?oaea
Iieaoa o?oaea ?aaioieeia i?aaei?eyoee, o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee,
?aniieiaeaiiuo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo, inouanoaeyaony a ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. ?aaioieeai aa?aioe?othony auieaou ?aeiiiiai
eiyooeoeeaioa e i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee e ca?aaioiie ieaoa.
Oi?iu e nenoaiu iieaou o?oaea onoaiaaeeaathony a eieeaeoeaiuo
aeiaiai?ao e niaeaoaieyo.
Eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo, onoaiaaeeaaaony aaeeiue aeey anao i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e
iai?iecaiaenoaaiiuo io?aneae ?aeiiiuo eiyooeoeeaio e ca?aaioiie ieaoa.
?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio onoaiaaeeaaaony aeey eaaeaeiai eiie?aoiiai ?aeiia
Oaaea?aeueiui Nia?aieai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ii i?aaenoaaeaieth
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, o/eouaaaony ai anao neo/ayo
en/eneaiey n?aaeiae ca?aaioiie ieaou e ia/eneyaony aac ia?aie/aiey
iaeneiaeueiiai ?acia?a ca?aaioiie ieaou.
N noii eiyooeoeeaioia iiaeioiaeiue iaeia n oece/aneeo eeoe aceiaaony
ioaeaeueii io ae?oaeo aeioiaeia ii noaaea, onoaiiaeaiiie aeaenoaothuei
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio i?eiaiyaony ii ianoo oaeoe/aneie iinoiyiiie
?aaiou iacaaeneii io ianoa iaoiaeaeaiey i?aaei?eyoey, o/?aaeaeaiey,
i?aaiecaoeee, a ooaoa eioi?iai ninoieo ?aaioiee.
?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio oaeaea o/eouaaaony i?e en/eneaiee iiniaey ii
aac?aaioeoea, a oaeaea i?e ia/eneaiee noeiaiaeee eeoeai, i?ioiaeyuei
i?ioanneiiaeueioth iiaeaioiaeo, ia?aiiaeaioiaeo a niioaaonoaothuea
ia?eiaeu, a ia?eiae iiauoaiey eaaeeoeeaoeee ii iai?aaeaieth
Oaaea?aeueiie ainoaea?noaaiiie neoaeau caiyoinoe ianaeaiey, a oaeaea i?e
en/eneaiee eiiiainaoeeiiiuo auieao.
I?ioeaioiua iaaeaaaee, a ioee/ea io ?aeiiiuo eiyooeoeeaioia, auiieiytho
noeioee?othuoth ooieoeeth. Iie ia/eneythony a caaeneiinoe io
iai?a?uaiiai no?aaea ?aaiou a naaa?iuo ?aaeiiao.
I?e auieaoa i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee ia o/eouaaaony ?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio
e aiciaa?aaeaeaiea ca auneoao eao.
Onoaiiaeai ii?yaeie auieaou i?ioeaioiuo iaaeaaaie e ca?aaioiie ieaoa:
a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a: *oeioneee aaoiiiiiue ie?oa, Naaa?i-Yaaineee
?aeii Iaaaaeaineie iaeanoe, Ei?yeneee aaoiiiiiue ie?oa, Aeaooneee ?aeii
Eai/aoneie iaeanoe, ino?iaa Naaa?iiai Eaaeiaeoiai ieaaia e aai ii?ae (ca
eneeth/aieai ino?iaia Aaeiai ii?y) ( 10 i?ioeaioia ca eaaeaeua
iineaaeothuea oanoue ianyoeaa aei aeinoeaeaiey 100 i?ioeaioia ca?aaioea.
A inoaeueiuo ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a ( 10 i?ioeaioia ca?aaioea ii
enoa/aiee ia?auo oanoe ianyoeaa ?aaiou, a ii aeinoeaeaiee 60 i?ioeaioia
ca?aaioea ( 10 i?ioeaioia ca eaaeaeue iineaaeothuee aiae ?aaiou aei
aeinoeaeaiey 80 i?ioeaioia ca?aaioea.
A ianoiinoyo, i?e?aaiaiiuo e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a, ( 10 i?ioeaioia
ca?aaioea ii enoa/aiee ia?aiai aiaea ?aaiou, n oaaee/aieai 10 i?ioeaioia
ca?aaioea ca eaaeaeue iineaaeothuee aiae ?aaiou aei aeinoeaeaiey 50
i?ioeaioia ca?aaioea.
?aaioieeai i?aaei?eyoee, o/?aaeaeaiee e i?aaiecaoeee, ?aniieiaeaiiuo a
?anioaeeea Ea?aeey, thaeiuo ino?iaao Aeaeueiaai Ainoiea, E?aniiy?neiai
e?ay, E?eooneie iaeanoe, ?anioaeeea Ao?yoey, ?anioaeeea Ooaa, *eoeineie
iaeanoe ( 10 i?ioeaioia ca?aaioea ii enoa/aiee ia?aiai aiaea ?aaiou, n
oaaee/aieai 10 i?ioeaioia ca?aaioea ca eaaeaeua iineaaeothuea aeaa aiaea
?aaiou, ii ia nauoa 30 i?ioeaioia ca?aaioea.
Iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 7 ieoya?y 1993
aiaea “I ii?yaeea onoaiiaeaiey e en/eneaiey o?oaeiaiai noaaea aeey
iieo/aiey i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee e ca?aaioiie ieaoa eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a, i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo e a inoaeueiuo
?aeiiao Naaa?a” ii?aaeaeaii, /oi o?oaeiaie noaae, aeathuee i?aai ia
iieo/aiea i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee e iany/iie ca?aaioiie ieaoa eeoeai,
?aaioathuei a ?aaeiiao Naaa?a, noiie?oaony iacaaeneii io n?ieia ia?a?uaa
a ?aaioa e iioeaia i?ae?auaiey o?oaeiauo ioiioaiee, ca eneeth/aieai
oaieueiaiey ca aeiiaiua aeaenoaey.
O?oaeiaie no?aae ia noiie?oaony i?e iinooieaiee ia ?aaioo iinea
i?ae?auaiey o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a ii neaaeothuei iniiaaieyi:
a) anooieaiea a caeiiioth neeo i?eaiai?a noaea, eioi?ui ?aaioiee
inoaeaeai e eeoaieth naiaiaeu, eni?aaeoaeueiui ?aaioai ia ii ianoo
?aaiou eeai e eiiio iaeacaieth, eneeth/athuaio aiciiaeiinoue
i?iaeieaeaiey yoie ?aaiou;
a) nenoaiaoe/aneia iaeniieiaiea aac oaaaeeoaeueiuo i?e/ei iaycaiiinoae,
aiceiaeaiiuo o?oaeiaui aeiaiai?ii eee i?aaeeaie aioo?aiiaai o?oaeiaiai
?anii?yaeea;
a) i?iaoe aac oaaaeeoaeueiuo i?e/ei;
a) iiyaeaiea ia ?aaioa a iao?acaii ninoiyiee, a ninoiyiee ia?eioe/aneiai
eee oiene/aneiai iiueyiaiey;
ae) oo?aoa aeiaa?ey ni noi?iiu aaeieieno?aoeee e ?aaioieeo,
iaiin?aaenoaaiii ianoaeeaathuaio aeaiaaeiua eee oiaa?iua oeaiiinoe;
a) niaa?oaiea ?aaioieeii, auiieiythuei ainieoaoaeueiua ooieoeee,
aii?aeueiiai i?inooiea, ianiaianoeiiai n i?iaeieaeaieai aeaiiie ?aaiou;
ae) niaa?oaiea ?aaioieeii ii ianoo ?aaiou oeuaiey (a oii /enea iaeeiai)
ainoaea?noaaiiiai eee iauanoaaiiiai eiouanoaa, onoaiiaeaiiiai anooieaoei
a caeiiioth neeo i?eaiai?a noaea eee iinoaiiaeaieai i?aaia, a
eiiiaoaioeeth eioi?iai aoiaeeo iaeiaeaiea aaeieieno?aoeaiiai acuneaiey
eee i?eiaiaiea ia? iauanoaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey;
c) o?aaiaaiea i?ionithciiai i?aaia (ia ieaea ?aeiiiiai) i ?anoi?aeaiee
o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a n ?oeiaiaeyuei ?aaioieeii;
e) oaieueiaiea a ea/anoaa aeenoeeieeia?iiai acuneaiey, iaeaaaaiiai a
niioaaonoaee n onoaaaie eee iieiaeaieyie i aeenoeeieeia;
e) niaa?oaiea ?aaioieeii eiuo aeiiaiuo aeaenoaey, ca eioi?ua
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i?aaeoniio?aii oaieueiaiea n ?aaiou.
I?e ia?aoiaea ?aaioieea ia ?aaioo a ae?oaie ?aeii eee ianoiinoue (ec
/enea oeacaiiuo), eiathuaai iaiaoiaeeiue aeey iieo/aiey yoie iaaeaaaee
noaae ?aaiou, ia?a?an/ao i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee e ca?aaioiie ieaoa
i?iecaiaeeony i?iii?oeeiiaeueii a?aiaie, i?i?aaioaiiiio a
niioaaonoaothueo ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a, i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo
e a inoaeueiuo ?aeiiao Naaa?a, a ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiii ii iiaiio ianoo
?aaiou n niaethaeaieai neaaeothueo i?aaee:
a) a neo/ayo ia?aoiaea ?aaioieea n i?aaei?eyoey, ?aniieiaeaiiiai a
?aeiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a, ia i?aaei?eyoea, ?aniieiaeaiiia a ianoiinoe,
i?e?aaiaiiie e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a, ?acia? i?ioeaioiuo iaaeaaaie
onoaiaaeeaaaony ec ?an/aoa iaeiie aeanyoei?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee ca
eaaeaeua 12 ianyoeaa, i?i?aaioaiiuo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a.
Ia/eneaiea neaaeothuae i/a?aaeiie i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee aeieaeii
i?iaiaeeoueny a iauai ii?yaeea /a?ac aiae n iiiaioa ia?aoiaea ?aaioieeii
ia i?aaei?eyoey, ?aniieiaeaiiia a ianoiinoe, i?e?aaiaiiie e ?aeiiai
E?aeiaai Naaa?a, a ?acia?a, onoaiiaeaiiii aeey yoeo ianoiinoae;
a) a neo/ayo ia?aoiaea ?aaioieea n i?aaei?eyoey, ?aniieiaeaiiiai a
ianoiinoe, i?e?aaiaiiie a ?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a, noiia iaaeaaaie (a
i?ioeaioiii en/eneaiee), ia/eneaiiua ia iieiua aiaeu ?aaiou, nio?aiyaony
a i?aaeiai ?acia?a, a ca i?i?aaioaiiua naa?o yoiai ianyoeu ia/eneyaony
aeiiieieoaeueiay i?ioeaioiay iaaeaaaea i?iii?oeeiiaeueii eiee/anoao
ianyoeaa.
Ia/eneaiea neaaeothuae i/a?aaeiie i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee aeieaeii
i?iecaiaeeoueny a iauai ii?yaeea, /a?ac 6 ianyoeaa n iiiaioa ia?aoiaea
?aaioieea ia i?aaei?eyoea, ?aniieiaeaiiia a ?aeiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a,
onoaiiaeaiiii aeey yoiai ?aeiia;
a) a neo/aa ia?aoiaea ?aaioieea n i?aaei?eyoey, ?aniieiaeaiiiai a
ianoiinoe, i?e?aaiaiiie e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a, ?aiaa ia?aoaaeoaai ia
?aaioo a yoo ianoiinoue ec ?aeiiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a, iauee ?acia?
iiaeeaaeaueo auieaoa i?ioeaioiuo iaaeaaaie e ca?aaioiie ieaoa aeieaeai
ii?aaeaeyoueny iooai noiie?iaaiey i?ioeaioiuo iaaeaaaie, ca?aaioaiiui ei
ia eaaeaeii ec yoeo i?aaei?eyoee. I?e yoii iauee ?acia? eo ia aeieaeai
i?aauoaoue onoaiiaeaiiiai i?aaeaea.
A oaeii aea ii?yaeea ii?aaeaeyaony ?acia? i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee aeey
?aaioieea, ia?aoiaeyuaai n i?aaei?eyoey, ?aniieiaeaiiiai a *oeioneii
aaoiiiiiii ie?oaa, a Naaa?i-Yaaineii ?aeiia Iaaaaeaineie iaeanoe,
Ei?yeneii aaoiiiiiii ie?oaa, Aeaooneii ?aeiia Eai/aoneie iaeanoe, a
oaeaea ia ino?iaao Naaa?iiai Eaaeiaeoiai ieaaia e aai ii?ae (ca
eneeth/aieai ino?iaia Aaeiai ii?y), ia ?aaioo ia i?aaei?eyoea,
?aniieiaeaiiia a ae?oaeo ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee a ianoiinoyo,
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei, e ia?aoii;
a) i?e ia?aoiaea ?aaioieea, eiathuaai iaiaoiaeeiue aeey iieo/aiey
i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee noaae ?aaiou, n i?aaei?eyoee, ?aniieiaeaiiuo a
?aeiiao Aeaeueiaai Ainoiea, E?aniiy?neiai e?ay, E?eooneie e *eoeineie
iaeanoae, ?anioaeeee Ao?yoey, a ?anioaeeea Ooaa, ?anioaeeea Oaeaney ia
i?aaei?eyoea, ?aniieiaeaiiia a ?aeiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee i?e?aaiaiiie e
iaio ianoiinoe, ca iei nio?aiyaony i?ioeaioiay iaaeaaaea.
Neaaeothuay i/a?aaeiay iaaeaaaea yoiio ?aaioieeo ia/eneyaony a iauai
ii?yaeea /a?ac 6 ianyoeaa ni aeiy ia?aoiaea ia i?aaei?eyoea,
?aniieiaeaiiia a ?aeiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a e /a?ac aiae ni aeiy ia?aoiaea
ia i?aaei?eyoea, ?aniieiaeaiiia a ianoiinoe, i?e?aaiaiiie e ?aeiiai
E?aeiaai Naaa?a.
Anee ia iiiaio ia?aoiaea ?aaioieea ia i?aaei?eyoea, ?aniieiaeaiiia a
?aeiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee ianoiinoe, i?e?aaiaiiie e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai
Naaa?a, i?ioeaioiay iaaeaaaea ca?aaioaia ei ia iieiinoueth e aa ?acia?
ninoaaeyao iaiaa 30 i?ioeaioia, a?aiy ?aaiou iinea ia/eneaiey ia?aie eee
aoi?ie iaaeaaaee ia?a?an/eouaaaony ec ?an/aoa aiae ?aaiou a thaeiuo
?aeiiao Aeaeueiaai Ainoiea, E?aniiy?neiai e?ay, E?eooneie e *eoeineie
iaeanoae, ?anioaeeea Ao?yoey, ?anioaeeea Ooaa, ?anioaeeea Oaeaney ca 3
ianyoea ?aaiou a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e 6 ianyoeaa ?aaiou a
ianoiinoyo, i?e?aaiaiiuo e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a.
I?e ia?aoiaea ?aaioieea, eiathuaai iaiaoiaeeiue aeey iieo/aiey
iaaeaaaee noaae ?aaiou, n i?aaei?eyoey, ?aniieiaeaiiiai a ?aeiia
E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee ianoiinoe, i?e?aaiaiiie e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a,
ia i?aaei?eyoea, ?aniieiaeaiiia a thaeiuo ?aeiiao Aeaeueiaai Ainoiea,
E?aniiy?neiai e?ay, E?eooneie e *eoeineie iaeanoae, ?anioaeeea Ao?yoey,
?anioaeeea Ooaa, ?anioaeeea Oaeaney, a caoai ia?aoii a ?aeiiu E?aeiaai
Naaa?a eee ianoiinoe, i?e?aaiaiiua e iei, aio auiea/eaaaony iaaeaaaea,
auneoaeaiiay a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee ianoiinoyo, i?e?aaiaiiuo e
iei.
I?e ioianaiee a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea ioaeaeueiuo oa??eoi?ee e ?aeiiai
E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee ianoiinoyi, i?e?aaiaiiui e yoei ?aeiiai, en/eneaiea
o?oaeiaiai noaaea i?iecaiaeeony ni aeiy ioianaiey oeacaiiuo oa??eoi?ee e
?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee ianoiinoyi, i?e?aaiaiiui e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai
Naaa?a.
Eneeth/aiea ninoaaeytho ?aaioieee, caiyoua ia i?aaei?eyoeyo,
?aniieiaeaiiuo a oeacaiiuo ianoiinoyo, e eiathuea ?aiaa auneoaeaiiua
iaaeaaaee ca aiaeu ?aaiou a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee ianoiinoyo,
i?e?aaiaiiuo e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a. A yoeo neo/ayo n iiiaioa
ioianaiey ianoiinoe e ?aeiiai E?aeiaai Naaa?a eee ianoiinoyi,
i?e?aaiaiiui e iei yoei ?aaioieeai ainnoaiaaeeaathony ?aiaa auneoaeaiiua
iaaeaaaee.
Auieaoa i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee a iieiii ?acia?a n ia?aiai aeiy ?aaiou
aeieaeia i?iecaiaeeoueny iieiaeaaee aei 30 eao, anooieaoae aia?aua a
o?oaeiaua ioiioaiey e i?iaeeaoae ia iaiaa 5 eao, iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia?aae
o?oaeiono?ienoaii, a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo.
Yoa ii?ia aeeth/aia ii ianoiyieth naaa?yi. Iia i?aaeoniao?eaaao
i?aaeinoaaeaiea eueaio ethaeyi, eioi?ua i?iaeeaaee a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai
Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia?aae
anooieaieai a o?oaeiaua ioiioaiey. Anee o ?aaioieea iao iaiaoiaeeiiai
noaaea i?iaeeaaiey a ?aaeiiao Naaa?a, oi i?ioeaioiay iaaeaaaea e
ca?aaioiie ieaoa ia/eneyaony a ?aiaa aeaenoaiaaaoai ii?yaeea.
Ia?a/aiue aeieoiaioia, iiaeoaa?aeaeathueo n?ie i?iaeeaaiey ia Naaa?a,
ii?aaeaeyaony ianoiuie i?aaiaie oi?aaeaiey. Yoi iiaeao auoue ianii?o,
ni?aaea n ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa eee o/aau e o.i.
I?aaiu eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe ?aaeiiia Naaa?a naie i?eieiatho ?aoaiea
ia onoaiiaeaiee i?ioeaioiuo iaaeaaaie e ca?aaioiie ieaoa a neo/aa
auacaea iieiaeaaee ec oeacaiiuo ?aaeiiia n o/aoii iio?aaiinoe a
o?oaeiauo ?ano?nao a ?aaeiia.
Caeiiii ia i?aaeoniao?eaaaony eciaiaiea ii?yaeea ia/eneaiey i?ioeaioiie
iaaeaaaee aeey eeoe, oaieaiiuo ca aeiiaiua aeaenoaey, o.a. a neo/aa
oaieueiaiey ca aeiiaiua aeaenoaey i?ioeaioiay iaaeaaaea e ca?aaioiie
ieaoa onoaiaaeeaaaony ia iaueo iniiaaieyo.
I?aaei?eyoeyi e i?aaiecaoeeyi, ?aniieiaeaiiui a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a
e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, inouanoaeythueo naith aeayoaeueiinoue
ia i?eioeeiao oicyenoaaiiiai ?an/aoa, auieaou ii ?aeiiiui eiyooeoeeaioai
e i?ioeaioiui iaaeaaaeai aeeth/athony a cao?aou ia iieaoo o?oaea a
niioaaonoaee n “Iieiaeaieai i ninoaaa cao?ao ii i?iecaiaenoao e
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa) a ii?yaeea oi?ie?iaaiey
oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia, o/eouaaaiuo i?e iaeiaiiaeiaeaiee i?eauee”,
ooaa?aeaeaiiui Iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa io 5 aaaonoa 1992 aiaea.
Aeey o/?aaeaeaiee e i?aaiecaoeee, iaoiaeyueony ia athaeaeaoii
oeiaine?iaaiee, oeacaiiua auieaou i?iecaiaeyony ca n/ao n?aaenoa,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo niaoaie ia eo niaea?aeaiea, a a neo/aa eo
iaaeinoaoi/iinoe ( ca n/ao n?aaenoa niioaaonoaothueo athaeaeaoia.
4. I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue ioioneia
Aaeaaiaeiue iiea/eaaaiue ioione eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai
Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, i?aaeinoaaeyaony
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoueth ia iaiaa 24 ?aai/eo aeiae. Iauay
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue ioionea ii?aaeaeyaony iooai noiie?iaaiey iniiaiiai
e aeiiieieoaeueiiai ioioneia.
Cao?aou ia iieaoo i/a?aaeiuo e aeiiieieoaeueiuo ioioneia,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii io 19 oaa?aey 1993 aiaea, aeeth/athony a
naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee. I?aaei?eyoeyi i?aaeinoaaeaii i?aai ca n/ao
i?eauee i?aaeinoaaeyoue ?aaioieeai ioione aieueoae i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe.
E?iia onoaiiaeaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii aeiiieieoaeueiuo ioioneia,
i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo ia iaueo iniiaaieyo, eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a naaa?iuo
?aaeiiao ?innee, onoaiaaeeaaaony oaeaea a ea/anoaa eiiiainaoeee
aaeaaiaeiue aeiiieieoaeueiue ioione i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoueth:
a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a ( 21 ?aai/ee aeaiue;
a i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo ( 14 ?aai/eo aeiae;
a inoaeueiuo ?aeiiao Naaa?a, aaea onoaiiaeaiu ?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio e
i?ioeaioiay iaaeaaaea e ca?aaioiie ieaoa ( 7 ?aai/eo aeiae.
Iineaaeiee onoaiiaeai aeey i?iaeeaathueo a thaeiuo ?aeiiao Aeaeueiaai
Ainoiea, E?aniiy?neiai e?ay, E?eooneie e *eoeineie iaeanoae, a oaeaea a
?anioaeeea Ao?yoey, ?anioaeeea Ooaa, ?anioaeeea Oaeaney.
Ioionea ca eaaeaeue aiae ?aaiou i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoueth ia iaiaa 6
?aai/eo aeiae aeieaeiu auoue eniieueciaaiu ia iicaea, /ai a oa/aiea
iaeiiai aiaea iinea ianooieaiey i?aaa ia ioione. I?e eniieueciaaiee
ee/iiai o?ainii?oa a?aiy, iaiaoiaeeiia aeey i?iacaea e ianoo
eniieueciaaiey ioionea e ia?aoii, aa?aony ec ?an/aoa a?aiaie i?iacaea ii
aeaeaciie aei?iaa. Ca?aaioiay ieaoa ca yoi a?aiy nio?aiyaony. Oeacaiiia
a?aiy aeeth/aaony a noaae ?aaiou, aeathuee i?aai ia ioione e iieo/aiea
eueaio.
O/eoaeyi oeie e i?ioanni?nei-i?aiiaeaaaoaeueneiio ninoaao aunoeo e
n?aaeieo o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee, anee iie iinooieee ia ?aaioo a oeacaiioth
oeieo eee o/aaiia caaaaeaiea a ia/aea aiaea e i?i?aaioaee iieiue o/aaiue
aiae, aeiiieieoaeueiue ioione i?aaeinoaaeyaony iaeiia?aiaiii n
aaeaaiaeiue iniiaiui ioioneii.
I?e oaieueiaiee ?aaioieea, ia eniieueciaaaoaai aaeaaiaeiue ioione, ii
aai aeaeaieth i?aaeinoaaeyaony ioione n iineaaeothuei oaieueiaieai, ca
eneeth/aieai neo/aaa ?anoi?aeaiey o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a a nayce n
niaa?oaieai aeiiaiuo aeaenoaee.
Eeoea, ?aaioathuea a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo, eiatho i?aai ia iiea/eaaaiue iaeei ?ac a aeaa aiaea ca n/ao
i?aaei?eyoee, o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee i?iacae e ianoo eniieueciaaiey
ioionea ia oa??eoi?ee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e ia?aoii ethaui aeaeii
o?ainii?oa, a oii /enea ee/iui (e?iia oaene), a oaeaea ia iieaoo aaaaaea
aei 30 eeeia?aiiia iauaai aana, o.a. 10 eeeia?aiiia naa?o aanieaoii
?ac?aoaiiuo e ia?aaicea Ay?ioeioii 20 eeeia?aiiia. I?aaei?eyoey,
o/?aaeaeaiey, i?aaiecaoeee oaeaea iiea/eaatho noieiinoue i?iacaea e
i?iaica aaaaaea /eaiai naiuee naieo ?aaioieeia iacaaeneii io a?aiaie
eniieueciaaiey ioionea.
E /eaiai naiuee ?aaioieeia, ia eioi?uo ?ani?ino?aiythony aa?aioee e
eiiiainaoeee, ioiinyony: aeaia (ioae), aeaoe e ae?oaea ?iaenoaaiieee,
i?iaeeaathuea niaianoii n ?aaioieeii.
Ninoaa naiuee n oeacaieai ?iaenoaaiiuo ioiioaiee e aeaou ?iaeaeaiey
aeaoae iaiaa?eaathony a o?oaeiaii eiio?aeoa, caeeth/aaiii iaaeaeo
?aaioieeii e ?aaioiaeaoaeai.
Iieaoa i?iacaea a ianoi eniieueciaaiey ioionea e ia?aoii i?iecaiaeeony
ia?aae iouacaeii a ?an/aoa enoiaey ec i?eia?iie noieiinoe i?iacaea ii
ainoaea?noaaiiui oa?eoai, a ieii/aoaeueiue ?an/ao i?iecaiaeeony ii
aica?auaieth ec ioionea ia iniiaaiee i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo aeeaoia eee
ae?oaeo ii?aaaeaoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia.
I?e iai?aaeinoaaeaiee i?iacaeiuo aeeaoia, ii i?e iaee/ee aeieoiaioia,
iiaeoaa?aeaeathueo i?iaaaeaiea ioionea a ae?oaie ianoiinoe, iieaoa
i?iacaea e ianoo eniieueciaaiey ioionea e ia?aoii i?iecaiaeeony ii
iaeiaiueoae noieiinoe i?iacaea e?ao/aeoei iooai. Oaeaea aiciauathony
?anoiaeu ii i?iacaeo e ianoo eniieueciaaiey ioionea e ia?aoii ia ee/iii
aaoio?ainii?oa.
Anee ?aaioiee i?iaiaeeo a?aiy naiaai ioionea a ianeieueeeo ianoao, oi
aio aiciauathony ?anoiaeu ii i?iacaeo oieueei e iaeiiio eca?aiiiio ei
ianoo, a oaeaea ?anoiaeu ii ia?aoiiio i?iacaeo io oiai aea ianoa
e?ao/aeoei iooai.
Anee ?iaeeoaee ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo aeaoae ?aaioatho ia ?aciuo
i?aaei?eyoeyo (o/?aaeaeaieyo, i?aaiecaoeeyo), oi eiiiainaoeey ca i?iacae
aeaoae aei ianoa ioaeuoa e ia?aoii iiaeao ii aeiaiai?aiiinoe
aiciauaoueny iaaeie i?aaei?eyoeyie a ?aaiuo aeieyo.
Iieaoa i?iacaea e ianoo eniieueciaaiey ioionea a?aaeaeai ia oa??eoi?ee
ainoaea?noa-/eaiia NIA iaiaa?eaathony o?oaeiaui aeiaiai?ii.
?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n iieaoie i?iacaea iaeei ?ac a aeaa aiaea e ianoo
eniieueciaaiey ioionea ia oa??eoi?ee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e ia?aoii
ethaui aeaeii o?ainii?oa (e?iia oaene) e i?iaicii aaaaaea aei 30
eeeia?aiiia iiaeeaaeao ca/aoo a naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio,
oneoa).
5. Aeiiieieoaeueiua eueaiou aeey ioaeaeueiuo eaoaai?ee ?aaioieeia
AEaiueiai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo, eiathuei aeaoae aei 16 eao, i?aaeinoaaeyaony i?aai ia
aaeaiany/iue aeiiieieoaeueiue auoiaeiie aeaiue aac nio?aiaiey ca?aaioiie
ieaou. Anee aeaiueia i?aaeinoaaeaiiui i?aaii ia iieuecoaony, oi a
iineaaeothuai yoe aeie ia eiiiaine?othony.
Oeacaiiay ii?ia ?ani?ino?aiyaony ia iaeeiieeo iooeia, iiaeoiia e
ae?oaeo, eioi?ua iaiin?aaenoaaiii caieiathony ainieoaieai ?aaaiea.
Eiie?aoiue ii?yaeie i?aaeinoaaeaiey aeiiieieoaeueiiai auoiaeiiai aeiy
ii?aaeaeyaony a eieeaeoeaiii aeiaiai?a (niaeaoaiee). Aii?in i auai?a
auoiaeiiai aeiy aeieaeai ?aoaoueny ii niaeaoaieth n aaeieieno?aoeeae.
Aeey aeaiuei, ?aaioathueo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e
iei ianoiinoyo, onoaiaaeeaaaony 36-/aniaay ?aai/ay iaaeaey, anee
iaiueoay i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue ?aai/ae iaaeaee ia i?aaeoniio?aia aeey
ioaeaeueiuo eaoaai?ee aeaiuei eiuie caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee. I?e yoii ca?aaioiay ieaoa auiea/eaaaony a oii aea ?acia?a,
/oi e i?e iieiie ?aai/ae iaaeaea. Ia?a?aaioaiiia a?aiy ioi?ieyaony eae
naa?oo?i/iua ?aaiou e e ioioneo ia i?eiethniauaaaony. Eiie?aoiue
ii?yaeie eniieueciaaiey yoie eueaiou ii?aaeaeyaony eieeaeoeaiui
aeiaiai?ii, o?oaeiaui aeiaiai?ii eee i?aaeeaie aioo?aiiaai o?oaeiaiai
?anii?yaeea o/?aaeaeaiey, i?aaiecaoeee a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i o?oaea ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.
Ia i?aaei?eyoeyo iai?a?uaiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, ?aaioathueo a niaiiii
?aaeeia, aaea ii oneiaeyo i?iecaiaenoaa ia iiaeao auoue niaethaeaia
oeacaiiay ii?ia, aiciiaeii aaaaeaiea noiie?iaaiiiai o/aoa ?aai/aai
a?aiaie. Iiaoo i?aaeoniao?eaaoueny oaeea a?aoeee ?aaiou eae, iai?eia?,
“8,7,7,7,7”, “8,8,8,8,4”, “8,8,8,8,8 + 8,8,8,8,0” /ania.
Ii?yaeie i?aaiecaoeee ?aaiou aeieaeai i?aaeoniao?eaaoue: onoaiiaeaiea
aeiieao ca iaaei?aaioaiiua ii n?aaiaieth n 40-/aniaie iaaeaeae /anu a
aeaea oa?eoiiai aeeaaea n ?aeiiiui eiyooeoeeaioii e i?ioeaioiie
iaaeaaaeie; iniaaiiinoe iieaou o?oaea a niaoaiiuo a?eaaaeao, a oii /enea
eiiiainaoeee e ca?aaioiie ieaoa ioae/eiai, o eioi?uo a niaoaiiuo
eieeaeoeaao aic?anoaao iaa?ocea e o.i.
AEaiueiai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo, ioione ii aa?aiaiiinoe e ?iaeai n auieaoie iiniaey ii eenoeo
iao?oaeiniiniaiinoe iacaaeneii io o?oaeiaiai noaaea a ?acia?a 100
i?ioeaioia n?aaeiaai ca?aaioea (aeioiaea) n o/aoii ?aeiiiiai
eiyooeoeeaioa e i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee onoaiaaeeaaaony
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoueth 70 (a neo/aa iiiaiieiaeiie aa?aiaiiinoe ( 84)
eaeaiaea?iuo aeiae aei ?iaeia e 70 (a neo/aa iiiaiieiaeiuo ?iaeia ( 86,
i?e ?iaeaeaiee aeaoo e aieaa aeaoae ( 110) eaeaiaea?iuo aeiae iinea
?iaeia.
A neo/aa a?aiaiiie iao?oaeiniiniaiinoe eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, auiea/eaaaony iiniaea
ii a?aiaiiie iao?oaeiniiniaiinoe a ?acia?a iieiiai ca?aaioea n o/aoii
?aeiiiiai eiyooeoeeaioa e i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee. Iieaoa ?acieoeu iaaeaeo
oaeoe/aneei ca?aaioeii e iiniaeai ii a?aiaiiie iao?oaeiniiniaiinoe,
en/eneaiiui a oeacaiiii ii?yaeea, i?iecaiaeeony a niioaaonoaee n
aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ca n/ao n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoee,
o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee. I?e ionoonoaee o no?aoiaaoaeae aeinoaoi/iuo
n?aaenoa aeey auieaou iiniaee iaaeinoathuay noiia ?anoiaeia
eiiiaine?oaony ec ?aca?aia niioaaonoaothueo io?aneaauo e ?aaeiiaeueiuo
ioaeaeaiee Oiiaea, a i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe ( ec ?aca?aia oeaio?aeueiuo
eiieoaoia i?ionithcia. A eneeth/eoaeueiuo neo/ayo auaeaeaiea
aeiiieieoaeueiuo n?aaenoa ia iie?uoea yoeo ?anoiaeia i?iecaiaeeony ii
?aoaieth I?aaeaiey Oiiaea ca n/ao iaua?inneeneiai ?aca?aa.
Aiciauaiea ?anoiaeia i?iecaiaeeony iniai ioaeaeathueiny iaineiia?ai,
eiaaeeaeai, eeoeai, eiathuei eaeaeeaaioeaa, a oaeaea ae?oaei eaoaai?eyi
a?aaeaeai a neo/ayo, naycaiiuo n iiacaeeaie ii nioeeaeueiui ioaeaeai
(aeey iaaeeoeeineiai ianeaaeiaaiey, ea/aiey, i?ioace?iaaiey, iioi?ii,
i?aaiecaoeeiiiiai auacaea aeaoae aeey icaei?iaeoaeueiiai ioaeuoa e
ae?.). Oeacaiiua eueaiou i?aaeinoaaeythony a ia?aii/a?aaeiii ii?yaeea
aeeoaeyi ?aeiiia, a eioi?uo aaeaoeey yaeyaony aaeeinoaaiiui aeaeii
o?ainii?oa.
I?aaei?eyoeyi, i?aaiecaoeeyi e o/?aaeaeaieyi anao oi?i nianoaaiiinoe,
?aniieiaeaiiui a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo, ?aeiiaiaeoaony eiiiaine?iaaoue naiei ?aaioieeai iieaoo
i?iacaea aeey iaaeeoeeineie eiinoeueoaoeee, ea/aiey a ae?oaeo ?aaeiiao.
Eeoeai, iao/athueiny a aunoeo e n?aaeieo o/aaiuo caaaaeaieyo,
i?ioanneiiaeueiuo o/eeeuao e oeieao ?acee/iiai i?ioeey, ?aniieiaeaiiuo a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiui e iei ianoiinoyi, ia noeiaiaeeth
ia/eneythony ?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio e i?ioeaioiay iaaeaaaea. Eeoeai,
iao/athueiny ia aeiaaiuo ioaeaeaieyo a aunoeo e n?aaeieo niaoeeaeueiuo
o/aaiuo caaaaeaieyo, o/aueiny oeie, ?aniieiaeaiiui a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai
Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, e ioaeaeathueiny o noaoeeiia?iii
ea/aiee, iiea/eaaaony i?iacae e ianoo ea/aiey a ae?oaea ?aaeiiu
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e ia?aoii, anee oaeeo oneoa iao a ianoa
i?iaeeaaiey.
?aeiiiua eiyooeoeeaiou e i?ioeaioiua iaaeaaaee oaeaea i?aaeoniio?aiu e
i?e ii?aaeaeaiee eiiiainaoeee naiueyi, eiathuei aeaoae.
Iaineiia?u ii noa?inoe, i?i?aaioaaoea a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo niioaaonoaaiii 15 e 20 eaeaiaea?iuo eao, e
iaineiia?u ii eiaaeeaeiinoe, i?iaeeaathuea e iieo/eaoea eiaaeeaeiinoue a
ia?eiae ?aaiou a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo, eiatho i?aai ia aanieaoiue i?iacae iaeei ?ac a aeaa aiaea e
ianoo ioaeuoa ia oa??eoi?ee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e ia?aoii. Iieaoa
i?iacaea ia?aaioathuei iaineiia?ai i?iecaiaeeony i?aaiaie nioeeaeueiiai
iaania/aiey ii ianoo aeeoaeuenoaa ia?aae iouacaeii ia ioaeuo, enoiaey ec
i?eia?iie noieiinoe i?iacaea ii ainoaea?noaaiiui oa?eoai. Ieii/aoaeueiue
?an/ao i?iecaiaeeony ii aica?auaiee n ioaeuoa ia iniiaaiee
i?aaenoaaeaiiuo aeeaoia eee ae?oaeo ii?aaaeaoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia.
A neo/aa ia?aacaea ?aaioieea e iiaiio ianoo aeeoaeuenoaa a nayce n
i?ae?auaieai eee ?anoi?aeaieai o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a ii ethaui
iniiaaieyi, ca eneeth/aieai oaieueiaiey ca aeiiaiua aeaenoaey,
iiea/eaaaony noieiinoue i?iacaea ?aaioieea e /eaiia aai naiuee e i?iaica
ee/iiai eiouanoaa, ii ia nauoa 5 oiii ia naiueth ii oaeoe/aneei
?anoiaeai.
Aiciauaiea ?anoiaeia, naycaiiuo n auacaeii ec ?aaeiiia Naaa?a,
inouanoaeyaony ec ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa, athaeaeaoia
iaoeeiiaeueii-ainoaea?noaaiiuo e aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiuo
ia?aciaaiee, ?aniieiaeaiiuo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e
iei ianoiinoyo, a ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiii Ieioeiii ?innee ec ?an/aoa:
?aaioieeai athaeaeaoiuo o/?aaeaeaiee e i?aaiecaoeee, i?i?aaioaaoei a
yoeo ?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo ia iaiaa o?ao eao, iaineiia?ai, eiaaeeaeai,
eeoeai, iioa?yaoei ?aaioo e ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiui a ea/anoaa aac?aaioiuo a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, ( a ?acia?a 100
i?ioeaioia i?iecaaaeaiiuo cao?ao;
eeoeai, i?i?aaioaaoei ia iaiaa o?ao eao ia ainoaea?noaaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoeyo, ?aniieiaeaiiui a oeacaiiuo ?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo, ( a
?acia?a 50 i?ioeaioia i?iecaaaeaiiuo cao?ao. Eiiiainaoeey inoaaoeony 50
i?ioeaioia cao?ao iiea/eaaaony ca n/ao n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoee. Ionoonoaea
n?aaenoa o i?aaei?eyoey ia aeieaeii neoaeeoue iniiaaieai aeey ioeaca a
aiciauaiee eiie?aoiuo cao?ao ii auacaeo ec ?aaeiiia Naaa?a.
Eeoeai, ?aaioathuei ia iaainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo, aeaiiua
?anoiaeu eiiiaine?othony ca n/ao n?aaenoa yoeo i?aaei?eyoee niaeanii
o?oaeiaui aeiaiai?ai.
6. Iaineiiiia iaania/aiea
Iainey a nayce n ?aaioie a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo onoaiaaeeaaaony: ioae/eiai ( ii aeinoeaeaiee 55 eao e
aeaiueiai ( ii aeinoeaeaiee 50 eao, anee iie i?i?aaioaee ia iaiaa 15
eaeaiaea?iuo eao a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a eeai ia iaiaa 20 eaeaiaea?iuo
eao a i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo e eiatho iauee o?oaeiaie noaae
niioaaonoaaiii ia iaiaa 25 e 20 eao. AEaiueiai, eiathuei aeaoo e aieaa
aeaoae, iainey onoaiaaeeaaaony ii aeinoeaeaiee 50 eao i?e iauai
o?oaeiaii noaaea 20 eao, anee iie i?i?aaioaee ia iaiaa 12 eaeaiaea?iuo
eao a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a eeai ia iaiaa 17 eaeaiaea?iuo eao a
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo. I?e yoii i?eieiathony ai aieiaiea oaeaea
onuiiaeaiiua aeaoe, a oaeaea oia?oea aeaoe. A?aaeaeaiai, i?i?aaioaaoei a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a ia iaiaa 7 eao e 6 ianyoeaa, iainey iacia/aaony
n oiaiueoaieai iauaonoaiiaeaiiiai iaineiiiiai aic?anoa ia 4 ianyoea ca
eaaeaeue iieiue eaeaiaea?iue aiae ?aaiou a yoeo ?aeiiao. A auoaoeacaiiuo
neo/ayo o/eouaaaony e ?aaioa a i?e?aaiaiiuo ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a
(iaeei aiae ?aaiou a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a ca 9 ianyoeaa a ianoiinoyo
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei). I?e iacia/aiee iainee oaaee/aiea aa ?acia?a ia
iaeei i?ioeaio ca?aaioea i?iecaiaeeony ca eaaeaeue iieiue aiae
niaoeeaeueiiai o?oaeiaiai noaaea naa?o iaiaoiaeeiiai aeey onoaiiaeaiey
iainee. ?acia? iainee en/eneaiiie a yoii ii?yaeea ia iiaeao auoue
aieueoa 75 i?ioeaioia ca?aaioea.
I?aai ia iaineth ia eueaioiuo iniiaaieyo i?aaeinoaaeaii ieaiaaiaeai,
?uaaeai, ioioieeai-i?iiuneiaeeai, i?iaeeaathuei iinoiyiii a ?aeiiao
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo: ioae/eiai ( ii
aeinoeaeaiee 50 eao e i?e noaaea oeacaiiie ?aaiou ia iaiaa 25 eao,
aeaiueiai ( ii aeinoeaeaiee 45 eao e i?e noaaea oeacaiiie ?aaiou ia
iaiaa 20 eao.
Caeiiii ?NON? “I ainoaea?noaaiiuo iaineyo a ?NON?” a?aaeaeaiai ec /enea
iaei/eneaiiuo ia?iaeia Naaa?a i?aaeinoaaeyaony i?aai ia nioeeaeueiua
iainee: ioae/eiai ( ii aeinoeaeaiee 55 eao, aeaiueiai ( ii aeinoeaeaiee
50 eao a ?acia?a ieieiaeueiie iainee ii noa?inoe. E /eneo oeacaiiuo
ia?iaeia ioiinyony iaioeu, yaaiee, oaiou, yaaiu, /oe/e, iaiaeoeu,
ei?yee, iaine, aeieaaiu, ieaoe, naeueeoiu, oeue/e, eoaeueiaiu,
oaeyaaeoeu, naaie, yneeiinu, /oaaioeu, iaaianaiu, theaae?u, eaou, i?i/e,
oaoaea?u, aeaoou, iaaeaeaeueoeu, yioeu, oi?oeu, oaeaoou, eoiaiaeeioeu.
I?e ii?aaeaeaiee o?oaeiaiai noaaea aeey iacia/aiey iainee ii noa?inoe a
nayce n ?aaioie a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo e oeacaiiie ?aaioa i?e?aaieaaaony o?oaeiaay aeayoaeueiinoue,
aeathuay i?aai ia iaineth a nayce n iniauie oneiaeyie o?oaea.
Eeoeai, i?i?aaioaaoei ia iaiaa 15 eaeaiaea?iuo eao a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai
Naaa?a eee ia iaiaa 20 eao a i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo e eiathuei
iaiaoiaeeiue aeey iacia/aiey iainee a nayce n iniauie oneiaeyie o?oaea
o?oaeiaie noaae, aic?ano, onoaiiaeaiiue aeey iacia/aiey oeacaiiie
iainee, oiaiueoaaony ia 5 eao. I?e yoii ia o?aaoaony /oi au
niaoeeaeueiue noaae aue au?aaioai a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo. Aeaiiay ii?ia ?ani?ino?aiyaony e ia eeoe,
au?aaioaaoeo ia iaiaa iieiaeiu niaoeeaeueiiai noaaea ii Nieneai ? 1e ? 2
i?iecaiaenoa, ?aaio, i?ioannee, aeieaeiinoae e iieacaoaeae, aeathueo
i?aai ia eueaioiia iaineiiiia iaania/aiea.
Aeey a?aaeaeai, i?iaeeaathueo a ?aeiiao, aaea onoaiiaeai ?aeiiiuo
eiyooeoeeaio e ca?aaioiie ieaoa, ?acia?u o?oaeiauo e nioeeaeueiuo iainee
ii?aaeaeythony n i?eiaiaieai niioaaonoaothuaai aaeeiiai aeey anao
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e iai?iecaiaenoaaiiuo io?aneae ?aeiiiiai eiyooeoeeaioa
e ca?aaioiie ieaoa, ooaa?aeaeaiiiai aeey aeaiiiai ?aaeiia. Aei aai
ooaa?aeaeaiey i?eiaiythony aaeeiua eiyooeoeeaiou e ca?aaioiie ieaoa, a
i?e eo ionoonoaee ( ?aeiiiua eiyooeoeeaiou, i?aaeoniio?aiiua aeey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo io?aneae, onoaiiaeaiiua I?aaeoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee eeai ?aiaa ooaa?aeaeaiiuie I?aaeoaeuenoaii NNN? e
i?iaeieaeathuea aeaenoaiaaoue a ianoiyuaa a?aiy. Anee ia oa??eoi?ee
ioaeaeueiuo ?aeiiia i?eiaiythony ?aciua ii ?acia?o ?aeiiiua
eiyooeoeeaiou aeey i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo io?aneae, oi o/eouaaaony iaeaunoee
eiyooeoeeaio.
I?e auacaea ec yoeo ?aeiiia e ianoiinoae ia iiaia iinoiyiiia ianoi
aeeoaeuenoaa iainey iacia/aaony e auiea/eaaaony n o/aoii ?aeiiiiai
eiyooeoeeaioa e ca?aaioiie ieaoa iacaaeneii io ianoa i?iaeeaaiey e
a?aiaie ia?auaiey ca iaineae.
Yoio aea ii?yaeie ?ani?ino?aiyaony oaeaea ia eeoe, eiathueo i?aai ia
iaineth a nayce n iniauie oneiaeyie o?oaea. Iainey onoaiaaeeaaaony: ii
nieneo ? 1 ioae/eiai, i?i?aaioaaoei ia iaiaa 8 eao e 6 ianyoeaa e
aeaiueiai ( ia iaiaa 5 eao; ii nieneo ? 2 ioae/eiai ( ia iaiaa 8 eao e 4
ianyoeaa, aeaiueiai ( ia iaiaa 6 eao e 8 ianyoeaa.
A anee ii iiaiio ianoo aeeoaeuenoaa aeaenoaoao aieaa aunieee
eiyooeoeeaio e ca?aaioiie ieaoa, oi ?acia? iainee aeieaeai auoue
i?aaeoniio?ai n i?eiaiaieai iiauoaiiiai ?aeiiiiai eiyooeoeeaioa.
I?eeaaathueany iaaeaaaee ia ooiae iao?oaeiniiniaiuo eaeaeeaaioeaa
ii?aaeaeythony eeai aac ?aeiiiiai eiyooeoeeaioa, anee ii iiaiio ianoo
aeeoaeuenoaa ia onoaiiaeai ?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio e ca?aaioiie ieaoa eeai
n i?eiaiaieai ?aeiiiiai eiyooeoeeaioa, aeaenoaothuaai a ?aaeiia
i?iaeeaaiey iaineiia?a.
A oaeii aea ii?yaeea ii?aaeaeyaony ?acia? eiiiainaoeeiiiie auieaou,
onoaiiaeaiiie e iainee.
Anee iainee iacia/athony ca i?aaeaeaie ?aaeiiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, oi o/eouaaaony ?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio
oaeoe/anee ia/eneaiiue e ca?aaioiie ieaoa a ia?eiae ?aaiou a oeacaiiuo
?aaeiiao, ii?aaeaeaiiue a oeaio?aeeciaaiiii ii?yaeea. I?e yoii iiaeao
auoue o/oai e niaoaiiue ca?aaioie, oi anoue noiie?iaaiiue ca?aaioie ca
?aaioo a naaa?iuo ?aaeiiia e ca eo i?aaeaeaie. Anee “naaa?iue” ca?aaioie
n ?acee/iuie ii ?acia?o ?aeiiiuie eiyooeoeeaioaie, a oaeaea i?e
niaoaiiii ca?aaioea aeey ii?aaeaeaiey ?acia?a iainee o/eouaaaony
iineaaeiee ii a?aiaie iieo/aiey ?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio.
7. AEeeeuiua noaneaeee a?aaeaeaiai, auacaeathuei ec ?aeiiia E?aeiaai
Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae
Caeiiii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee “I aeeeeuiuo noaneaeeyo a?aaeaeaiai,
auacaeathuei ec ?aeiiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyi”
io 2 ethey 1998 aiaea onoaiiaeaiu oneiaey i?aaeinoaaeaiey, ii?yaeie
iieo/aiey e ?acia? aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee, i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo ca n/ao
n?aaenoa oaaea?aeueiiai athaeaeaoa a?aaeaeaiai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee,
auacaeathuei ec ?aeiiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae.
?ani?aaeaeaiea n?aaenoa oaaea?aeueiiai athaeaeaoa ia aeeeeuiua
noaneaeee i?aaeoniio?aii oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii “I oaaea?aeueiii
athaeaeaoa ia 1998 aiae”, ii noauaeoai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, ia
oa??eoi?eyo eioi?uo iaoiaeyony ?aeiiu E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiua e
iei ianoiinoe.
Yoei caeiiii onoaiiaeaii, /oi i?aaii ia iieo/aiea aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee,
i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo ca n/ao n?aaenoa oaaea?aeueiiai athaeaeaoa, iaeaaeatho
a?aaeaeaia, eiathuea noaae ?aaiou a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo ia iaiaa 15 eao e ia eiathuea aeeeuey a
ae?oaeo ?aaeiiao ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. I?e yoii iauay
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue noaaea ?aaiou e a?aiaie i?iaeeaaiey iaineiia?ia e
a?aaeaeai, ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuo a ea/anoaa aac?aaioiuo, a oeacaiiuo
?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo ii?aaeaeyaony iniai. I?e en/eneaiee iauae
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe noaaea ?aaiou e a?aiaie i?iaeeaaiey oaeeo eaoaai?ee
a?aaeaeai (iaineiia?ia e a?aaeaeai, ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuo aieaa iaeiiai
eaeaiaea?iiai aiaea a ea/anoaa aac?aaioiuo) a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo noaae ?aaiou a yoeo ?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo
noiie?oaony niioaaonoaaiii n iieiaeiie a?aiaie eo iaoiaeaeaiey ia iainee
eee i?iaeeaaiee a ea/anoaa ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuo aac?aaioiuo a yoeo
?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo. Aeey eiaaeeaeia n aeaonoaa, ?iaeeaoeony a ?aeiiao
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, en/eneaiea a?aiaie
i?iaeeaaiey a oeacaiiuo ?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo aeey ii?aaeaeaiey ?acia?a
i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo ei aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee aaaeaony ni aeiy ?iaeaeaiey.
A?aaeaeaia, iieo/eaoea aeeeeuiua noaneaeee a niioaaonoaee n yoei
Caeiiii, ia eiatho i?aai ia eiua aeaeu ainoaea?noaaiiie iiaeaea?aeee ca
n/ao n?aaenoa oaaea?aeueiiai athaeaeaoa ia no?ieoaeuenoai (i?eia?aoaiea)
aeeeuey.
N?aaenoaa oaaea?aeueiiai athaeaeaoa, i?aaeoniio?aiiua ia
i?aaeinoaaeaiea aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee a?aaeaeaiai, auacaeathuei ec ?aeiiia
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae, a iauaia 5 i?ioeaioia
eniieuecothony ia i?aaeinoaaeaiea aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee a?aaeaeaiai,
auaoaaoei ec oeacaiiuo ?aeiiia e ianoiinoae ia ?aiaa 1 yiaa?y 1992
aiaea, ioaeaeathueiny a oeo/oaiee aeeeeuiuo oneiaee ii iiaiio ianoo
aeeoaeuenoaa e eiathuei i?aai ia iieo/aiea oaeeo noaneaeee.
I?aaeinoaaeaiea n?aaenoa ia aeeeeuiua noaneaeee a?aaeaeaiai, auaoaaoei
ec oeacaiiuo ?aeiiia e ianoiinoae ia ?aiaa 1 yiaa?y 1992 aiaea,
inouanoaeyaony iiae eiio?ieai caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo (i?aaenoaaeoaeueiuo)
i?aaiia noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.
?ani?aaeaeaiea ii noauaeoai n?aaenoa ia aeeeeuiua noaneaeee
a?aaeaeaiai, a oaeaea ia no?ieoaeuenoai aeeeuey acaiai aaooiai a ciia
AAIa a iauaia 1200,0 iei. ?oaeae i?iecaiaeeony niaeanii i?eeiaeaieth e
aeaiiiio caeiio.
I?aaeinoaaeaiea aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee a?aaeaeaiai, auacaeathuei ec
?aeiiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae, inouanoaeyaony
i?aaiaie eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, ia
oa??eoi?ee eioi?uo iaoiaeyony ?aeiiu E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiua e
iei ianoiinoe, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue a?aaeaeaiai, ?aaioathuei a
eeeaeaee?oaiuo i?aaiecaoeeyo e i?iaeeaathueo a cae?uaathueony ai?iaeao,
iinaeeao e ia iiey?iuo noaioeeyo, a oaeaea eiaaeeaeai, a oii /enea
eiaaeeaeai n aeaonoaa, ?iaeeaoeiny a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, iaineiia?ai e a?aaeaeaiai,
ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiui aieaa iaeiiai eaeaiaea?iiai aiaea a ea/anoaa
aac?aaioiuo.
?acia? aeeeeuiie noaneaeee, i?aaeinoaaeyaiie a?aaeaeaieio i?e iaee/ee
aeiaiai?a i no?ieoaeuenoaa (i?eia?aoaiee) aeeeuey, ii?aaeaeyaony enoiaey
ec:
nioeeaeueiie ii?iu ieiuaaee aeeeuey aeey auacaeathueo /eaiia naiuee,
onoaiiaeaiiie ia oa??eoi?ee noauaeoa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, eoaea
auacaeatho iieo/eaoea aeeeeuiua noaneaeee a?aaeaeaia (aeaeaa ( ?aaeii
anaeaiey);
n?aaeiae neiaeeaoaeny a ?aaeiia anaeaiey noieiinoe no?ieoaeuenoaa
(i?eia?aoaiey) iaeiiai eaaae?aoiiai iao?a iauae ieiuaaee aeeeuey, ia
i?aauoathuae n?aaeiae neiaeeaoaeny ia oa??eoi?ee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
a oeaeii noieiinoe iaeiiai eaaae?aoiiai iao?a iauae ieiuaaee aeeeuey a
aeiiao ianniaie cano?ieee, a eaa?oaea, i?aaeoanoaothuai a?aiaie
i?aaeinoaaeaiey aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee;
noaaea ?aaiou (a?aiaie i?iaeeaaiey) a?aaeaeaieia a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai
Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo.
?acia? i?aaeinoaaeyaiie a?aaeaeaieio aeeeeuiie noaneaeee ninoaaeyao
80-100 % noieiinoe no?ieoaeuenoaa (i?eia?aoaiey) aeeeuey a ?aaeiia
anaeaiey a caaeneiinoe io noaaea aai ?aaiou (a?aiaie i?iaeeaaiey) a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo. Caeiiii
onoaiiaeaii, /oi caaeneiinoue ?acia?a i?aaeinoaaeyaiie a?aaeaeaieio
aeeeeuiie noaneaeee io noaaea aai ?aaiou (a?aiaie i?iaeeaaiey) a ?aeiiao
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo ii?aaeaeyaony ii
neaaeothuae oeaea:
noaae ?aaiou (a?aiy i?iaeeaaiey) ?acia? i?aaeinoaaeyaiie aeeeeuiuo
noaneaeee, a i?ioeaioao io noieiinoe no?ieoaeuenoaa (i?eia?aoaiey)
aeeeuey
io 15 aei 20 eao 80
io 20 aei 25 eao 85
io 25 aei 30 eao 90
io 30 aei 35 eao 95
nauoa 35 eao 100
A neo/aa eeeaeaeaoeee i?aaiecaoeee e cae?uoey ai?iaeia, iinaeeia e
iiey?iuo noaioeee a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo ii ?aoaieth i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe aeeeeuiay
noaneaeey a?aaeaeaiai onoaiaaeeaaaony a ?acia?a noii?ioeaioiie noieiinoe
no?ieoaeuenoaa (i?eia?aoaiey) aeeeuey.
AEeeuea ainoaea?noaaiiiai e ioieoeeiaeueiiai aeeeeuiuo oiiaeia,
caieiaaiia auacaeathueie a?aaeaeaiaie ii aeiaiai?o iaeia eee a?aiaeu, a
oaeaea i?eaaoece?iaaiiia aeeeuea iiaeeaaeao iaycaoaeueiie naea/a
(ia?anaea/a) ii ianoo aeeoaeuenoaa i?aaiai eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe
noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee eee i?aaiai ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey a
iany/iue n?ie iinea i?eia?aoaiey aeeeuey e ?aaeno?aoeee yoeo a?aaeaeai
ii iiaiio ianoo aeeoaeuenoaa. A?aaeaeaia, ia?aaeaaoea aeeeuea ii
aeiaiai?o eoiee-i?iaeaaee, eiatho i?aai ia iieo/aiea aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee
n au/aoii ec ieo noieiinoe i?iaeaiiiai aeeeuey.
AEeeeuiua noaneaeee i?aaeinoaaeythony a?aaeaeaiai a aaciaee/iie oi?ia
iooai ia?a/eneaiey i?aaiaie eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe noauaeoia ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee, ia oa??eoi?eyo eioi?uo iaoiaeyony ?aeiiu E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiua e iei ianoiinoe, niioaaonoaothueo n?aaenoa cano?ieueeai
(caieaaeaaeaeueoeai) a ?aaeiia anaeaiey i?e iaee/ee aeiaiai?ia i
no?ieoaeuenoaa (i?eia?aoaiee) aeeeuey.
Aeey caeeth/aiey oeacaiiuo aeiaiai?ia a?aaeaeaiai, eiathuei i?aai ia
iieo/aiea aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee, i?aaiu eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe noauaeoia
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, ia oa??eoi?eyo eioi?uo iaoiaeyony ?aeiiu
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiua e iei ianoiinoe, a i?aaeaeao
anneaiiaaiee, onoaiiaeaiiuo Oaaea?aeueiui Caeiiii io 2 ethey 1998 aiaea,
auaeatho niioaaonoaothuea aa?aioeeiua ienueia n oeacaieai a ieo iauae
ieiuaaee i?eia?aoaaiiai aeeeuey, ninoaaa naiuee, a oaeaea ?acia?a
i?aaeinoaaeyaiie a?aaeaeaieio aeeeeuiie noaneaeee. Ia?a/eneaiea
aeeeeuiie noaneaeee i?iecaiaeeony iinea aianaiey a?aaeaeaieiii
nianoaaiiuo e (eee) caaiiuo n?aaenoa a ?acia?a iaaeinoathueo n?aaenoa ia
no?ieoaeuenoai (i?eia?aoaiea) aeeeuey.
A?aaeaeaiei, eioi?iio auaeaeythony aeeeeuiay noaneaeey, eiaao i?aai
i?eia?anoe aeeeuea, niioaaonoaothuaa o?aaiaaieyi, i?aaeuyaeyaiui e
aeeeui iiiauaieyi aeey iinoiyiiiai i?iaeeaaiey, a i?aaeaeao ?acia?a
iieo/aaiie aeeeeuiie noaneaeee aac i?eaea/aiey nianoaaiiuo e (eee)
caaiiuo n?aaenoa. Aeiioneaaony i?eia?aoaiea aeeeuey, iauay ieiuaaeue
eioi?iai iaiueoa nioeeaeueiie ii?iu ieiuaaee aeeeuey ia naiueth, ii ia
iaiueoa ieiuaaee, onoaiiaeaiiie aeey iinoaiiaee ia o/ao aeey oeo/oaiey
aeeeeuiuo oneiaee a ?aaeiia anaeaiey.
I/a?aaeiinoue i?aaeinoaaeaiey aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee a?aaeaeaiai, a oaeaea
ii?yaeie naea/e auacaeathueie a?aaeaeaiaie caieiaaiiai eie aeeeuey e
aeaeueiaeoaai aai eniieueciaaiey ii?aaeaeyaony i?aaiaie eniieieoaeueiie
aeanoe noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.
Caeeth/aiea
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?iaeaiu Naaa?a yaeythony aeooaeueiuie, o.e. ai a?aiy
oeiainiaiai e?ecena noaiiaeony i/aiue cao?oaeieoaeueii ieaoeoue
ca?aaioioth ieaoo eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo, oae eae i?e en/eneaiee oaeie ca?aaioiie
ieaou o/eouaathony ?aeiiiue eiyooeoeeaio e i?ioeaioiay iaaeaaaea.
Aineiinaaa? ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee aiiaua i?aaeeaaaao ioeacaoueny io
iaeioi?uo eueaio, onoaiiaeaiiuo aeey eeoe, ?aaioathueo a yoeo ?aeiiao e
ianoiinoyo. Ii oaeaea i?aaeeaaaao aaanoe aaooiaue iaoiae ?aaiou a yoeo
?aeiiao e ianoiinoyo.
Ioaeaeueiie i?iaeaiie yaeyaony i?aaeinoaaeaiea aeeeeuiuo noaneaeee
a?aaeaeaiai, auacaeathuei ec ?aeiiia E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e
iei ianoiinoae, oae eae a ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?ienoiaeeo eeeaeaeaoeey
i?aaei?eyoee, cae?uoea iinaeeia, ai?iaeia, iiey?iuo noaioeee e
a?aaeaeaiai, auacaeathuei ioooaea iaiaoiaeeii i?aaeinoaaeoue iiaia
aeeeuea, anee iie oaeiaiai eeoathony.
Aeaeeia?aoey
Caeii ?O io 19.02.93 ? 4520-1 (a ?aae. io 08.01.98) “I ainoaea?noaaiiuo
aa?aioeyo e eiiiainaoeeyo aeey eeoe, ?aaioathueo e i?iaeeaathueo a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo”. ?inneeneay
Aacaoa. ? 73. 16.04.93
Caeii ?O io 14.06.96 ? 81-OC “Ia iniiaao ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey Naaa?a ?O”. NC ?O. ? 26. No. 3030
Iinoaiiaeaiea I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 07.10.93 “I ii?yaeea onoaiiaeaiey e
en/eneaiey o?oaeiaiai noaaea aeey iieo/aiey i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee e
ca?aaioiie ieaoa eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo e a inoaeueiuo ?aeiiao Naaa?a”. NAII. ?
41. No. 3928
Iieiaeaiea i ninoaaa cao?ao ii i?iecaiaenoao e ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee
(?aaio, oneoa), aeeth/aaiuo a naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa)
a ii?yaeea oi?ie?iaaiey oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia, o/eouaaaiuo i?e
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiee i?eauee io 05.08.92 (a ?aae. io 11.09.98). Nia?aiea
Aeoia I?aceaeaioa e I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O. ? 9. No. 602
OC io 08.01.98 “I aianaiee eciaiaiee a no. 16 Caeiia ?O “I
ainoaea?noaaiiuo aa?aioeyo e eiiiainaoeeyo aeey eeoe, ?aaioathueo e
i?iaeeaathueo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo”. NC ?O. ? 2. No. 220
Caeii ?O io 02.10.90 (a ?aae. io 14.04.98) “I ainoaea?noaaiiuo iaineyo a
?O”. NC ?O. ? 5. No. 1699
OC “I aeeeeuiuo noaneaeeyo a?aaeaeaiai, auacaeathuei ec ?aeiiia E?aeiaai
Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae” io 02.07.98. ?inneeneay aacaoa.
? 144. 31.07.98
Eiaeaen Caeiiia i O?oaea (ooa. AN ?O 09.12.71) (a ?aae. io 31.07.98).
Aaaeiiinoe AN ?NON?. 1971. ? 50. No. 1007;
Iinoaiiaeaiea Eaaeiaoa Ieieno?ia NNN? “Ia ooaa?aeaeaiee nieneia
i?iecaiaenoa, ?aaio, aeieaeiinoae e iieacaoaeae, aeathueo i?aai ia
eueaioiia iaineiiiia iaania/aiea” io 26.01.91 (a ?aae. Iinoaiiaeaiey
Niaaoa Ieieno?ia ?NON? io 07.10.91 ? 517). Nia?aiea ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia ii
iaineiiiiio iaania/aieth”. I., “Yeiiiieea”, 92 a.;
I.A. Nie?iia. O?oaeiaia i?aai. I., I?iniaeo., 1997 a.
Caeii ?O io 19.02.93 ? 4520-1 (a ?aae. io 08.01.98) “I ainoaea?noaaiiuo
aa?aioeyo e eiiiainaoeeyo aeey eeoe, ?aaioathueo e i?iaeeaathueo a
?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo”. ?inneeneay
Aacaoa. ? 73. 16.04.93
Caeii ?O io 14.06.96 ? 81-OC “Ia iniiaao ainoaea?noaaiiiai
?aaoee?iaaiey nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey Naaa?a ?O”. NC ?O. ?
26. No. 3030
Iinoaiiaeaiea I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 07.10.93 “I ii?yaeea onoaiiaeaiey e
en/eneaiey o?oaeiaiai noaaea aeey iieo/aiey i?ioeaioiie iaaeaaaee e
ca?aaioiie ieaoa eeoeai, ?aaioathuei a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e
i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoyo e a inoaeueiuo ?aeiiao Naaa?a”. NAII. ?
41. No. 3928
Iieiaeaiea i ninoaaa cao?ao ii i?iecaiaenoao e ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee
(?aaio, oneoa), aeeth/aaiuo a naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa)
a ii?yaeea oi?ie?iaaiey oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia, o/eouaaaiuo i?e
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiee i?eauee io 05.08.92 (a ?aae. io 11.09.98). Nia?aiea
Aeoia I?aceaeaioa e I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O. ? 9. No. 602
OC io 08.01.98 “I aianaiee eciaiaiee a no. 16 Caeiia ?O “I
ainoaea?noaaiiuo aa?aioeyo e eiiiainaoeeyo aeey eeoe, ?aaioathueo e
i?iaeeaathueo a ?aeiiao E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei
ianoiinoyo”. NC ?O. ? 2. No. 220
Caeii ?O io 02.10.90 (a ?aae. io 14.04.98) “I ainoaea?noaaiiuo iaineyo
a ?O”. NC ?O. ? 5. No. 1699
OC “I aeeeeuiuo noaneaeeyo a?aaeaeaiai, auacaeathuei ec ?aeiiia
E?aeiaai Naaa?a e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei ianoiinoae” io 02.07.98. ?inneeneay
aacaoa. ? 144. 31.07.98
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