IINEIANEEE YENOA?IUE
AOIAIEOA?IUE OIEAA?NEOAO
Aeaaeaiey iaaeaaiaeee
Oaeoeueoao ineoieiaee
?aoa?ao ii eo?no
“Oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiay ineoioa?aiey”
Oaieeey, e.i. nooaeaioa
Nooaeai/aneee aeeao
I?aiiaeaaaoaeue ______________________
?aoeaicaio ______________________
1999
Niaea?aeaiea
Aaaaeaiea
Iniiaiua oeieu oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee
1. Oa?aeoa?ieiae/aneee aiaeec ?aeoa
2. No?oeoo?iay eioaa?aoeey (?ieueoeia)
3. Aeiyia?aaoe/aneee aiaeec Eioyia
4. Ia?ae/iay oa?aiey ssiiaa
5. Iaoiae Aeaenaiaea?a
6. Iaoiae Oaeueaeaie?aeca
7.*oanoaaiiia niciaaaiea
Ae?oaea iaoiaeu
Caeeth/aiea
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u
Oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiay ineoioa?aiey
Aaaaeaiea
Oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aieae iacuaaaony a?oiia
ineoioa?aiaaoe/aneeo iaoiaeia, i?eaioe?iaaiiuo ia eco/aiea oaea,
iniciaiea eeeaioii oaeaniuo iuouaiee, ia enneaaeiaaiea oiai, eae
iio?aaiinoe, aeaeaiey e /oanoaa i?iyaeythony a ?acee/iuo oaeaniuo
ninoiyieyo, e ia iao/aiea ?aaeenoe/aneei niiniaai ?ac?aoaiey i?iaeai a
yoie iaeanoe.
Iaeaieaa ecaanoiuie e iniiaiiieaaathueie aeaeaie oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie
ineoioa?aiee yaeythony aeiyia?aaoe/aneee aiaeec Eioyia, iaoiae
Oaeueaeaie?aeca, iaoiae Aeaenaiaea?a, no?oeoo?iay eioaa?aoeey ?ieueo
(?ieueoeia) e ia?ae/iay oa?aiey ssiiaa. Ana iie aace?othony ia ?aaioao
ecaanoiiai ineoiaiaeeoeea Aeeueaaeueia ?aeoa, iaoiae eioi?iai iacuaaaony
“oa?aeoa?ieiae/aneee aiaeec”. ?aeo iieaaae, /oi iaoaieciu
ineoieiae/aneie caueou e naycaiiia n ieie caueoiia iiaaaeaiea
niinianoaotho oi?ie?iaaieth “iuoa/iie a?iie” (“a?iie oa?aeoa?a”),
au?aaeathuaeny a iai?yaeaiee ?acee/iuo a?oii iuooe, noaniaiiii aeuoaiee
e oae aeaeaa. I?ioeainoiyoue ineoieiae/aneei caueoiui iaoaieciii iiaeii
iooai eciaiaiey oaeaniiai ninoiyiey e aicaeaenoaey ia iai?yaeaiioth
iaeanoue. ?aeo nicaeae oaoieee oiaiueoaiey o?iie/aneiai iai?yaeaiey a
eaaeaeie a?oiia iuooe, eiaaea n iiiiuueth oece/aneeo aicaeaenoaee
aunaiaiaeaeathony caaoaee?iaaiiua yiioeee e /oanoaa.
Oeaee oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee ioee/athony io oeaeae,
eaaeaueo a iniiaa oece/aneie iiaeaioiaee, oeceoeueoo?u e o.i. A
oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee aeoeaio noaaeony ia ciaeiinoaa n
oaeii, iiae?acoiaaathuai ?anoe?aiea noa?u iniciaiey eiaeeaeaeii aeoaieeo
i?aaiecie/aneeo iuouaiee, enneaaeiaaiea oiai, eae iio?aaiinoe, aeaeaiey
e /oanoaa eiaee?othony a ?aciuo oaeaniuo ninoiyieyo, /ai iiae/a?eeaatho
aaaeiinoue oece/aneeo i?eau/ae eae eeth/a e ineoieiae/aneie
aeeaaiinoeea.
Iniiaiua oeieu oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee
1. Oa?aeoa?ieiae/aneee aiaeec ?aeoa
Aeeueaaeuei ?aeo – aano?eeneee ineoeao?, i?aaenoaaeoaeue
iaiineoiaiaeeca. Ii i?aaeeiaeee no?oeoo?o ee/iinoe, ninoiyuoth ec o?ao
iacaaeneiuo o?iaiae. “Iiaa?oiinoiue o?iaaiue” ia?acotho nioeeaeueii
iaeia?yaiua oi?iu iaaeee/iinoiuo eiiioieeaoeee iiae aicaeaenoaeai
nioeeaeueiuo oeaiiinoae iauanoaa. “I?iiaaeooi/iue o?iaaiue”
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiioeuenu, aeeth/athuea aa?anneaii-naaeenoe/aneea
aea/aiey e aea/aiey eeaeaei. “Aeoaeiiue o?iaaiue” – yoi
i?e?iaeii-nioeeaeueiua eiioeuenu, eiathuea iiaeeeiii /aeiaa/aneee
oa?aeoa?; caeanue /aeiaae yaeyaony yiioeeiiaeueii caei?iaui,
aa?iiie/iui, niiniaiui ia ene?aiithth ethaiaue.
Ii iiaieth ?aeoa, iiae aeeyieai nioeeaeueiiai ono?ienoaa ao?aeoaciiai
iauanoaa i?e?iaeii-nioeeaeueiua eiioeuenu o?ainoi?ie?othony a
aa?anneaiua oaiaeaioeee. Eo aeiee?iaea e ianee?iaea ia iiaa?oiinoiii
o?iaia ee/iinoe a aeaea nioeeaeueiiai eiioi?iecia aaaeoo e oi?ie?iaaieth
iaa?ioe/aneiai oa?aeoa?a. ?aeo aeaeae iaiin?aaenoaaiioth i?e/eio
aicieeiiaaiey iaa?ioe/aneiai oa?aeoa?a a iauanoaaiiuo e eoeueoo?iuo
oneiaeyo nouanoaiaaiey /aeiaaea a iauanoaa. Oi anoue iaa?ic e
iaa?ioe/aneee oa?aeoa? – yoi aieaciue nouanoaiaaiey /aeiaaea a
eiie?aoiuo enoi?e/aneeo e nioeeaeueiuo oneiaeyo.
Niaeanii oai?ee ?aeoa, oa?aeoa? ninoieo ec i?eau/iuo iieiaeaiee e
ioiioaiee /aeiaaea, iinoiyiiiai iaai?a aai ?aaeoeee ia ?acee/iua
neooaoeee, aeeth/aao niciaoaeueiia ioiioaiea e oeaiiinoe, noeeue
iiaaaeaiey, oece/aneea iicu, i?eau/ee e o.i.
?aeo n/eoae, /oi oa?aeoa? /aeiaaea aeeth/aao iinoiyiiue “iaai?” caueo.
O?iie/aneea iuoa/iua caaeeiu aeiee?otho 3 iniiaiuo yiioeeiiaeueiuo
ninoiyiey: o?aaiaeiinoue, aiaa e naenoaeueiia aicaoaeaeaiea. ?aeo i?eo?e
e auaiaeo, /oi iuoa/iue e ineoieiae/aneee iaioee?ue — iaeii e oi aea.
O?iie/aneea iai?yaeaiey aeiee?otho yia?aaoe/aneea iioiee, eaaeauea a
iniiaa neeueiuo yiioeee. Caueoiue iaioee?ue ia aeaao /aeiaaeo
ia?aaeeaaoue neeueiua yiioeee, ia?aie/eaay e eneaaeay au?aaeaiea /oanoa.
Yiioeee, aeiee?iaaiiua oaeei ia?acii, ieeiaaea ia ono?aiythony, iioiio
/oi ia iiaoo iieiinoueth i?iyaeoueny. Yoe aeiee (iuoa/iua caaeeiu)
eneaaeatho e ?ac?ooatho anoanoaaiiua /oanoaa, a /anoiinoe iiaeaaeytho
naenoaeueiua /oanoaa, iaoatho iieiioeaiiiio i?aacio. Ii ?aeoo, iieiia
inaiaiaeaeaiea io caaeiee?iaaiiie yiioeee i?ienoiaeeo oieueei iinea aa
aeoaieiai ia?aaeeaaiey.
?aeo ia/ae n i?eiaiaiey oaoieee oa?aeoa?iiai aiaeeca e oece/aneei iicai.
Ii aiaeece?iaae a aeaoaeyo iicu iaoeeaioa e aai oece/aneea i?eau/ee,
/oiau aeaoue iaoeeaioai iniciaoue, eae iie iiaeaaeytho aeeciaiiua
/oanoaa ?acee/iuo /anoyo oaea. ?aeo i?inee iaoeeaioia oneeeaaoue
ii?aaeaeaiiue caaeei, /oiau eo/oa iniciaoue aai, i?i/oanoaiaaoue aai e
auyaeoue yiioeeth, eioi?ay naycaia a yoi /anoe oaea. Ii oaeaeae, /oi
oieueei iinea oiai, eae iiaeaaeyaiay yiioeey iaoiaeeo naia au?aaeaiea,
iaoeeaio iiaeao iieiinoueth ioeacaoueny io o?iie/aneiai iai?yaeaiey eee
caaeeia.
?aeo iinoiyiii noa?aeny aeaoue iaoeeaioai iniciaoue eo oa?aeoa?iua
/a?ou. Ii /anoi eieoe?iaae eo oa?aeoa?iua /a?ou eee iicu eee i?inee
naieo iaoeeaioia iiaoi?youe eee i?aoaaee/eaaoue ooaii iiaaaeaiey –
iai?eia?, ia?aioth oeuaeo. Eiaaea iaoeeaiou ia?anoatho i?eieiaoue naie
oa?aeoa?iue niinia iiaaaeaiey eae naii niaie ?acoiathueeny, eo
iioeaaoeey e eciaiaieth aic?anoaao.
Ii iieaaae, /oi eaaeaeia oa?aeoa?iia ioiioaiea eiaao niioaaonoaothuoth
oece/aneoth iico, e /oi oa?aeoa? eiaeeaeaeooia au?aaeaaony a aai oaea a
aeaea iuoa/iie ?eaeaeiinoe eee ioneoeueiiai iaioee?y.
?aeo iieaaae, /oi o?iie/aneea iai?yaeaiey aeiee?otho yia?aaoe/aneea
iioiee, eaaeauea a iniiaa neeueiuo yiioeee. Caueoiue iaioee?ue ia aeaao
/aeiaaeo ia?aaeeaaoue neeueiua yiioeee, ia?aie/eaaao e eneaaeaao
au?aaeaiea /oanoa. Ii ?aeoo, /aeiaae iiaeao inaiaiaeeoueny io
aeiee?iaaiiie yiioeee, oieueei iieiinoueth ia?aaeea aa; i?e/?i
io?eoeaoaeueiua yiioeee aeieaeiu auoue i?i?aaioaiu i?aaeaea, /ai iiaoo
auoue ia?aaeeou iiceoeaiua /oanoaa, eioi?ua eie caiauathony.
?aeo iiae/a?eeaae aaaeiinoue inaiaiaeaeaiey, ?anneaaeaiey iuoa/iiai
iaioee?y a aeiiieiaiea e aiaeeco ineoieiae/aneiai iaoa?eaea, iioiio /oi
ii ?anniao?eaae oi e oaei eae ia?anoi?aeeiia aaeeinoai. ?aeo no?aieeny e
?anioneaieth caueoiiai iaioee?y, aeieia /oanoaiaaiey, eioi?ua eneaaeatho
ineoieiae/aneia e oece/aneia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea /aeiaaea; ?anniao?eaae
oa?aieth eae n?aaenoai ainnoaiiaeaiey naiaiaeiiai i?ioaeaiey yia?aee
/a?ac oaei iin?aaenoaii nenoaiaoe/aneiai inaiaiaeaeaiey aeieia
ioneoeueiiai iaioee?y, iiyoiio e iacaae naie iaoiae ea/aiey iaa?icia
“aeioece/aneie i?aiiiie oa?aieae”.
I?e ?aaioa n iuoa/iui iaioee?ai ?aeo iaia?oaeee, /oi inaiaiaeaeaiea
o?iie/anee caaeaouo iuooe /anoi ii?iaeaeaao iniaua oece/aneea iuouaiey –
/oanoai oaiea eee oieiaea, iieaeuaaiea, coae eee yiioeeiiaeueiue
iiaeuai. Ii iieaaae, /oi yoe iuouaiey aicieeatho a ?acoeueoaoa
aunaiaiaeaeaiey aaaaoaoeaiie eee aeieiae/aneie yia?aee.
?aeo n/eoae, /oi iuoa/iue iaioee?ue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie 7 iniiaiuo
caueoiuo naaiaioia, ninoiyueo ec iuooe e i?aaiia niioaaonoaothueo
ooieoeee. Yoe naaiaiou ia?acotho ?yae ec 7 ai?eciioaeueiuo eieaoe,
iaoiaeyueony iiae i?yiui oaeii e iicaiii/ieeo. Iniiaiua naaiaiou
iaioee?y ?aniieaaathony a iaeanoe aeac, ?oa, oae, a?oaee, aeeao?aaiu,
aeeaioa e oaca.
?aeoeaineay oa?aiey ninoieo i?aaeaea anaai a ?anioneaiee iaioee?y a
eaaeaeii naaiaioa, ia/eiay n aeac e eii/ay oacii:
1. Aeaca. Caueoiue iaioee?ue a iaeanoe aeac i?iyaeyaony a
iaiiaeaeaeiinoe eaa e “ionoii” au?aaeaiee aeac. ?anioneaiea
inouanoaeyaony iin?aaenoaii ?ane?uaaiey aeac oae oe?iei, eae oieueei
aiciiaeii, a oaeaea naiaiaeiuie aeaeaeaieyie aeac, a?auaieai e
niio?aieai ec noi?ii a noi?iio.
2. ?io. I?aeueiue naaiaio aeeth/aao iuooeu ioaeaopoaeea, ai?ea e
caoueea. Yoio naaiaio oaea?aeeaaao yiioeeiiaeueiia au?aaeaiea iea/a,
e?eea, aiaaa, eonaiey, ninaiey, a?eianie/aiuey. Caueoiue iaioee?ue
iiaeao auoue ?anneaaeai eeeaioii iooai eieoaoeee iea/a, i?iecianaiey
caoeia, iiaeeecothueo aoau, eonaiey, ?aioiuo aeaeaeaiee e iin?aaenoaii
i?yiie ?aaiou iaae niioaaonoaothueie iuooeaie.
3. Oay. Yoio naaiaio aeeth/aao iuooeu oae e ycue. Caueoiue iaioee?ue
oaea?aeeaaao a iniiaiii aiaa, e?ee e iea/. N?aaenoaii ?anioneaiey
iaioee?y yaeythony e?eee, aiiee, ?aioiua aeaeaeaiey e o.i.
4. A?oaeue (oe?ieea iuooeu a?oaee, iuooeu iea/, eiiaoie, a?oaeiay
eeaoea, ?oee n eenoyie). Yoio naaiaio naea?aeeaaao niao, ia/aeue,
no?anoiinoue. Naea?aeeaaiea aeuoaiey, yaeythuaany aaaeiui n?aaenoaii
iiaeaaeaiey ethaie yiioeee, inouanoaeyaony a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie a
a?oaee. Iaioee?ue iiaeao auoue ?aniouai iin?aaenoaii ?aaiou iaae
aeuoaieai, a iniaaiiinoe inouanoaeaieai iieiiai auaeioa.
5. Aeeao?aaia. Yoio naaiaio aeeth/aao aeeao?aaio, nieia/iia nieaoaiea,
?acee/iua aioo?aiiea i?aaiu, iuooeu ieaeieo iicaiieia. Iaioee?ue caeanue
oaea?aeeaaao a iniiaiii neeueiue aiaa. Ioaeii a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie
?anionoeoue ia?aua /aou?a naaiaioa, i?aaeaea /ai ia?aeoe e ?anioneaieth
iyoiai iin?aaenoaii ?aaiou n aeuoaieai e ?aioiui ?aoeaenii.
6. AEeaio. Naaiaio aeeaioa aeeth/aao oe?ieea iuooeu aeeaioa e iuooeu
nieiu. Iai?yaeaiea iiynie/iuo iuooe naycaii ni no?aoii iaiaaeaiey.
Caueoiue iaioee?ue naycai n iiaeaaeaieai ceinoe, iai?eycie.
7. Oac (ana iuooeu oaca e ieaeieo eiia/iinoae). *ai neeueiaa caueoiue
iaioee?ue, oai aieaa oac auoyioo iacaae, oi?/eo ecaaee. Oaciaue
iaioee?ue neoaeeo iiaeaaeaieth aicaoaeaeaiey, aiaaa, oaeiaieuenoaey.
Iaioee?ue iiaeao auoue ?aniouai iin?aaenoaii iiaeeecaoeee oaca, a caoai
eyaaiey iiaaie e oaea?aiey eooaoee oacii.
Oa?aiey ?aeoa ninoieo i?aaeaea anaai a ?anioneaiee iaioee?y a eaaeaeii
naaiaioa, ia/eiay n aeac e eii/ay oacii. Eaaeaeue naaiaio aieaa eee
iaiaa iacaaenei, n iei iiaeii ?aaioaoue ioaeaeueii. A ?anioneaiee
iaioee?y eniieuecothony 3 oeia n?aaenoa:
iaeiieaiea a oaea yia?aee iin?aaenoaii aeoaieiai aeuoaiey;
i?yiia aicaeaenoaea ia o?iie/aneea iuoa/iua caaeeiu iin?aaenoaii
aeaaeaiey, iiueiuaaiey e o. ae.;
ioe?uoia ?anniio?aiea niaianoii n eeeaioii nii?ioeaeaiee e
yiioeeiiaeueiuo ia?aie/aiee, eioi?ua i?e yoii auyaeythony.
?aeo iaia?oaeee, /oi ii ia?a oiai, eae iaoeeaiou ia?aoatho niiniaiinoue
iieiie “aaieoaeueiie ioaea/e”, ooiaeaiaioaeueii iaiyaony ana eo auoea e
noeeue aeecie.
?ac?aaioaiiua ?aeoii iaoiaeeee aeuoaiey, yiioeeiiaeueiiai ?ane?aiiuaiey,
oneeaiey iai?yaeaiey a caaeiee?iaaiiuo iaeanoyo oaea eaaee a iniiao:
aeiyia?aaoeee
no?oeoo?iie eioaa?aoeee (?ieueoeiaa)
e ae?oaeo ineoioaoiee.
Oaeei ia?acii, ?aeo oaeoe/anee yaeeny ia?aii?ioiaeoeai a iaeanoe
ineoieiaee oaea e oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee.
2. No?oeoo?iay eioaa?aoeey (?ieueoeia)
Iaoiae no?oeoo?iie eioaa?aoeee (eee “?ieueoeia”) ?ac?aaioaea Eaea
?ieueo. Ii yaeyaony i?yiui oece/aneei aiaoaoaeuenoaii, eniieuecoaiui
aeey ineoieiae/aneie iiaeeoeeaoeee ee/iinoe, ii iniiaai ia
ineoioa?aiaaoe/aneeo acaeyaeao ?aeoa.
Ii iiaieth ?ieueo, oi?ioi ooieoeeiie?othuaa oaei inoaaony i?yiui e
aa?oeeaeueiui n ieieioiii cao?ao yia?aee, ianiio?y ia neeo oyaioaiey, ii
iiae aeeyieai no?anna iii iiaeao i?eniinaaeeaaoueny e iineaaeiaio e
eneaaeaoueny. Iaeaieaa neeueiua eciaiaiey i?ienoiaeyo a oanoeee –
niaaeeieoaeueiie iaiei/ea, iie?uaathuae iuooeu.
No?oeoo?iay eioaa?aoeey – yoi nenoaia, no?aiyuayny aa?iooue oaeo
i?aaeeueiia iieiaeaiea e i?aaeeueiua eeiee iin?aaenoaii aeoaieeo e /anoi
aieaciaiiuo auoyaeaaiee ioneoeueiuo oanoeee, nii?iaiaeaeaaiuo i?yiui
aeoaieei aicaeaenoaeai.
Oeaeue no?oeoo?iie eioaa?aoeee – i?eaanoe oaei e eo/oaio iuoa/iiio
?aaiiaaneth, e eo/oaio niioaaonoaeth eeieyi oyaeanoe, aeeaea e
iioeiaeueiie iica, i?e eioi?ie iiaeii i?iaanoe i?yioth eeieth /a?ac ooi,
iea/i, aaae?aiioth einoue e eiaeuaeeo. Yoi aaaeao e o?aaiiaaoaiiiio
?ani?aaeaeaieth aana iniiaiuo /anoae oaea – ii? aieiau, a?oaee, oaca e
iia, – e aieaa a?aoeeiciui e yooaeoeaiui aeaeaeaieyi.
?ieueoeia ?aaioaao i?aaeaea anaai n oanoeeyie – naycothuae oeaiueth,
eioi?ay iiaeaea?aeeaaao e naycuaaao ioneoeu e neaeaoioth nenoaio. ?ieueo
oeacuaaea, /oi ineoieiae/aneay o?aaia eee aeaaea iacia/eoaeueiia
oece/aneia iia?aaeaeaiea iiaeao au?aceoueny a iaaieueoeo, ii iinoiyiiuo
eciaiaieyo oaea. Einoe eee iuoa/iay oeaiue ieacuaathony iaiiiai
niauaiiuie, e ia?aueaaiea naycothueo oeaiae i?aiyonoaoao eo aica?auaieth
ia ianoi. Ia?ooaiea eeiee i?ienoiaeeo ia oieueei a ianoa
iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai iia?aaeaeaiey, ii oaeaea e a aeiaieueii ioaeaeaiiuo
oi/eao oaea a ii?yaeea eiiiainaoeee. Iai?eia?, anee /aeiaae
aanniciaoaeueii uaaeeo iia?aaeaeaiiia iea/i a oa/aiea aeeeoaeueiiai
a?aiaie, yoi iiaeao aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia oath, ia ae?oaia iea/i, ia
aaae?a.
Oeaeueth ?ieueoeiaa yaeyaony iaieioee?iaaiea iuoa/iii oanoeeae e aa
?anneaaeaiea, n oai /oiau ie?oaeathuay oeaiue iiaea caiyoue i?aaeeueiia
iieiaeaiea. I?ioeann oa?aiee iniiaai ia aeoaieii iannaaea n iiiiuueth
iaeueoeaa, nonoaaia iaeueoeaa e eieoae. Yoio iannaae iiaeao auoue i/aiue
aieaciaiiui. *ai neeueiaa iai?yaeaiea, oai neeueiaa aieue e oai aieueoa
iaiaoiaeeiinoue a iiaeiaiii iaieioee?iaaiee. Aneaaenoaea acaeiinayce
oanoeee anaai oaea iai?yaeaiea a iaeiie iaeanoe ieacuaaao au?aaeaiiia
ooieoeeiiaeueiia eiiiainaoi?iia aeeyiea ia ae?oaea iaeanoe.
Ii?aaeaeaiiua aeaeu yiioeeiiaeueiuo i?iaeai /anoi naycaiu n eiie?aoiuie
iaeanoyie oaea. Iannaae niioaaonoaothuae iaeanoe oaea ineaaeyao
iai?yaeaiea e aaaeao e yiioeeiiaeueiie ?ac?yaeea. I?ioeaaeo?a ?ieueoeiaa
ca/anooth naycaia n aieueth e aiciiaeiinoueth no?oeoo?iuo iia?aaeaeaiee
oaea. Iaoiae iniaaiii yooaeoeaai a neo/ayo, eiaaea “iuoa/iay a?iiy” e
iai?yaeaiea aeinoeaatho cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie.
I?ioeaaeo?a ?ieueoeiaa ninoieo ec 10 iniiaiuo caiyoee, ai a?aiy eioi?uo
i?ienoiaeeo ?ai?aaiecaoeey aeaeaeaiey a nonoaaao. Eae e a oa?aiee ?aeoa,
iniiaiia cia/aiea aeey iauaai caei?iauey eiaao oac. A oa/aiea naainia
no?oeoo?iie eioaa?aoeee iau/ii auiieiyaony neaaeothuay ?aaioa:
1-ia caiyoea ioaaouaaao aieueooth /anoue oaea, ni niaoeeaeueiui
oieone?iaaieai ia oao iuooeao a?oaee e aeeaioa, eioi?ua oi?aaeytho
aeuoaieai, a oaeaea ia aaae?aiiuo nayceao, eioi?ua oi?aaeytho
iiaeaeaeiinoueth oaca
2-ia caiyoea eiioeaio?e?oaony ia nooiiyo, i?aia?aciaaieyo iia,
eiaeuaeeao, au?aaieaaiee iia n ooeiaeuai
3-uea caiyoea iinayuaaony i?aeiouanoaaiii auoyaeaaieth aieia, a
iniaaiiinoe aieueoei iuooeai iaaeaeo oacii e a?oaeiie eeaoeie
4-ia, 5-ia e 6-ia caiyoey iinayuathony aunaiaiaeaeaieth oaca; n/eoaaony
iaeiie ec aaaeiuo caaea/ ?ieueoeiaa – naeaeaoue oac aieaa iiaeaeaeiui e
aienaiiui inoaeueiua eeiee oaea;
7-ia caiyoea eiioeaio?aoeey ia oaa e aieiaa, ia ioneoeao eeoea
8-ia, 9-ia e 10-ia caiyoey a iniiaiii, i?aaiecaoeey e eioaa?aoeey oaea a
oeaeii.
?aaioa iaae ii?aaeaeaiiuie o/anoeaie oaea ia?aaeei aunaiaiaeaeaao noa?ua
ainiiieiaiey e niinianoaoao aeoaieei yiioeeiiaeueiui ?ac?yaeai. Aianoa n
oai, oeaeueth ?ieueoeiaa yaeyaony i?aeiouanoaaiii oece/aneay
eioaa?aoeey, ineoieiae/aneea aniaeou i?ioeanna ia noaiiayony i?aaeiaoii
niaoeeaeueiiai aieiaiey. Iiiaea ec oao, eoi ni/aoae ?ieueoeia n oie eee
eiie oi?iie ineoieiae/aneie oa?aiee eee ?aaioie ?inoa, ioia/aee, /oi
?ieueoeia iiiiaaao inaiaiaeeoue ineoieiae/aneea e yiioeeiiaeueiua aeiee,
niinianoaoy i?iaeaeaeaieth a ae?oaeo iaeanoyo.
3. Aeiyia?aaoe/aneee aiaeec Eioyia
Ia Eioyia aieueoia aeeyiea ieacae ?aeo, o eioi?iai ii aue o/aieeii.
Aeiyia?aaoeea aa?ao naia ia/aei a i?aaeeiaeaiiie ?aeoii nenoaia
i?aiiioa?aiee, eioi?ie Eioyi caieiaeny a 1945–1953 aa., e
iaiin?aaenoaaiii naycaia n iae. A 1953 a. ii noae iaeiei ec iniiaaoaeae
Einoeoooa aeiyia?aaoe/aneiai aiaeeca. Ia i?ioyaeaiee ?yaea eao Eioyi
?oeiaiaeee naieia?aie a Ynaeaia (Eaeeoi?iey), /eoae eaeoeee, aae a?oiiu
e naieia?u a Aia?eea e Aa?iia. Ii yaeyaony aaoi?ii ianeieueeeo eiea,
iaeaieaa ecaanoiua ec ieo — “Oece/aneay aeeiaieea no?oeoo?u oa?aeoa?a”,
“Aeiyia?aaoeea” e ae?.
Iniiaiia aieiaiea a oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie oaoieea Eioyia oaeaeyaony
enneaaeiaaieth ooieoeee oaea a eo ioiioaiee e ineoeea. Ii iiaieth
Eioyia, ee/iinoue e oa?aeoa? io?aaeathony a oece/aneii no?iaiee, iaa?icu
i?iyaeythony a oaeaniii iaeeea — a no?iaiee oaea e aeaeaeaieyo.
I?aaeiinueeie aeiyia?aaoe/aneiai aiaeeca yaeyaony iieiaeaiea i oii, /oi
iuouaiey, eioi?ua eniuouaaao /aeiaae io nianoaaiiiai oaea e eioi?ua
i?iyaeythony a aeaeaeaieyo, neoaeao eeth/ii e iiieiaieth
yiioeeiiaeueiiai ninoiyiey. Aeaeaeaiea ?anniao?eaaaony n oi/ee c?aiey
iniiaiuo oece/aneeo caeiiia. Aaeeiay yia?aey, caeeth/aiiay a oaea,
i?iyaeyaony e a ineoe/aneeo oaiiiaiao, e a aeaeaeaieyo; yoa yia?aey e
anoue aeiyia?aey. Oeaeueth aeiyia?aioa?aiee yaeyaony ainniaaeeiaiea
niciaiey e oaea, aeey /aai iaiaoiaeeii ecaaaeoueny io iiiao,
i?aiyonoaothueo niiioaiiiio inaiaiaeaeaieth oaea io iai?yaeaiey.
Nenoaia ineoioa?aiee, i?aaeeiaeaiiay Eioyiii, niinianoaoao
inaiaiaeaeaieth oaea io iai?yaeaiey, iiyaeythuaainy a ?acoeueoaoa aai
iai?aaeeueiiai iieiaeaiey. Niaeanii Eioyio, cae?aiiuaiiinoue oaea
i?aiyonoaoao naiaiaeiie oee?eoeyoeee yia?aee. A iniiaa aeiyia?aaoe/aneie
eiioeaioeee eaaeeo ooaa?aeaeaiea, /oi ethaee yaeythony a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue oaeaie, o?aiyueie a naaa iai?yaeaiea e inaiaiaeaeathueieny io
iaai. Caei?iaue /aeiaae eiaao “eiioaeo n ii/aie” e iieo/aao
oaeiaieuenoaea io aeecie. A aieueiii i?aaiecia ia i?ienoiaeeo naiaiaeiie
oee?eoeyoeee yia?aee, /aio i?aiyonoaoao oaeaniay ?eaeaeiinoue, eioi?ay
i?iyaeyaony a aeaea ioneoeueiie caaeaoinoe e ia?acoao ciiu iai?yaeaiey a
oaea. Oa?aiey iaania/eaaao niyoea iai?yaeaiey n iiiiuueth oece/aneeo
oi?aaeiaiee e ii?aaeaeaiiuo iic, iai?aaeaiiuo ia ?acaeiee?iaaiea yoeo
cii, ia ?anneaaeaiea ioneoeueiie a?iie.
Aaaeiui yeaiaioii aeiyia?aaoe/aneie oa?aiee yaeyaony iao/aiea oiio, eae
noaoue “cacaieaiiui” e neeoueny n i?e?iaeie. Aeiyia?aaoeea iiae/a?eeaaao
iaiaoiaeeiinoue “cacaieaiey” eee oei?aiaiey a oece/aneeo,
yiioeeiiaeueiuo e eioaeeaeooaeueiuo i?ioeannao /aeiaaea.
Aeiyia?aaoe/aneay ?aaioa /anoi eiioeaio?e?oaony ia iiaao e oaca, /oiau
onoaiiaeoue eo/ooth, aieaa oei?aiaiioth naycue n caieae.
Eioyi o/?e ioeaee ?aeoa e oiio?aaeye aieaa i?eaieaiua oa?ieiu:
aeiyia?aey aianoi i?aiia (eioi?ue aini?eieiaeny iao/iie
iauanoaaiiinoueth a oouee), iiyoiio aai ?aaioa ano?a/aea iaiueoaa
nii?ioeaeaiea. Aeiyia?aaoeea a NOA ?ani?ino?aiaia aieueoa, /ai iaoiae
?aeoa.
4. Ia?ae/iay oa?aiey ssiiaa
A?oo? ssiia – aia?eeaineee ineoieia, a eiioea 60-o aiaeia
noi?ioee?iaaaoee iniiaiua iieiaeaiey “ia?ae/iie oa?aiee”, iieo/eaoae
?acaeoea a aeayoaeueiinoe Einoeoooa ia?ae/iie oa?aiee a Ein-Aiaeaeana.
A iniiaa ia?ae/iie oa?aiee eaaeao iieiaeaiea i oii, /oi o?aaiu,
ia?aaeeoua aeaonoaa e auoaniaiiua a i?ioeanna ac?ineaiey, a oaeaea
?aiiea iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiua iio?aaiinoe aaaeoo e iaa?icai e ineoicai.
ssiia iacuaaao yoe o?aaiu ia?ae/iuie. Iie nio?aiythony o /aeiaaea a
aeaea iai?yaeaiey eee o?ainoi?ie?othony a iaoaieciu ineoieiae/aneie
caueou. Ia?ae/iua o?aaiu e iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiua iio?aaiinoe i?aiyonoaotho
anoanoaaiiiio i?iaeaeaeaieth /a?ac ana noaaeee ?acaeoey, eioi?ua
i?ioiaeeo eaaeaeue /aeiaae, ia aeatho noaoue “ianoiyuei”, i?anaeatho
ii?iaeueiue aeinooi /aeiaaea e aai /oanoaai. Iai?yaeaiea, naycaiiia n
ia?ae/iuie o?aaiaie, iiaeao i?eaiaeeoue e ineoiniiaoe/aneei
caaieaaaieyi.
Ia?ae/iay oa?aiey no?ieony ia oii, /oi /aeiaae aeieaeai caiiai
ia?aaeeoue ia?ae/ioth o?aaio, aica?aoeoueny a neooaoeeth, aucaaaooth a?,
e inaiaiaeeoueny io iaa i?e iiiiue e?eea. Oeaeue ia?ae/iie oa?aiee
ninoieo a oii, /oiau ecaaaeoueny io anaai “iaianoiyuaai”, /oi canoaaeyao
/aeiaaea oiio?aaeyoue aeeiaieue, ia?eioeee, eo?eoue eee i?eieiaoue
ii?iiao/eaua, iaiainiiaaiiua ?aoaiey oieueei iioiio, /oi eia/a ii ia
iiaeao ni?aaeoueny n iinoiyiii oaaee/einy aioo?aiiei iai?yaeaieai. Yoe
?aa?anneaiua e iaa?ioe/aneea ?aaeoeee auioaeaeatho /aeiaaea aeeoue
i?ioeii, ia iaiyynue e ia iaiyy niiniaa aini?eyoey ie?a. Neiaa e
aeaenoaey oaeiai /aeiaaea iaoneiaeaiu aai iaa?icii, oae eae ii ia
naiaiaeai io /oanoa, aicieeoeo a eaeeo-oi neooaoeeyo a i?ioeii. Iao/aiea
a ia?ae/iie oa?aiee iaiaoiaeeii aeey oiai, /oiau eaeaioeoeoee?iaaoue
/oanoaa e iuouaiey, aucaaiiua ?aiieie o?aaiaie, au?aceoue eo e eniuoaoue
oa?aiaaoe/aneea eciaiaiey.
Ia?ae/iay oa?aiey i?eiaiyaony aeey ea/aiey eeeaioia ?aciuo aic?anoia,
eae iiae?inoeia, oae e ac?ineuo. Io eeeaioa caaeneo, ianeieueei ii
noiaao nii?eeiniooueny n oaie /oanoaaie, eioi?ua aicieeee aneaaenoaea
ia?ae/iuo no?aaeaiee. Ia?ae/iay oa?aiey i?aaeiieaaaao neaaeiaaiea
ae?noeiio iaai?o eino?oeoeee e ioeac io i?eia?aoaiiuo a ?acoeueoaoa
naea?aeeaaaiiai iai?yaeaiey i?eau/ae. Ia?aay oaca ineoioa?aiee
i?iaeieaeaaony i?eia?ii o?e iaaeaee, e a yoi a?aiy iaeuecy iinauaoue
oeieo eee ?aaioo. Eo?n ea/aiey i/aiue eioaineaiue – n iaoeeaioii
caieiathony aaeaaeiaaii aei 3 /ania a aeaiue. Ii ieii/aiee o?aoueae
iaaeaee eeeaio aeeth/aaony a ?aaioo ia?ae/iie oa?aiaaoe/aneie a?oiiu,
eioi?ay ano?a/aaony 2—3 ?aca a iaaeaeth ia i?ioyaeaiee 8—12 ianyoeaa.
Ouaoaeueii nieaie?iaaiiue i?ioeann ia?ae/iie oa?aiee ia/eiaaony n
ianoaeaeaiey i?iaeai eeeaioa n iieo/eaoei niaoeeaeueioth eaaeeoeeaoeeth
ineoioa?aiaaoii. Ai a?aiy ineoioa?aiaaoe/aneeo caiyoee ane?uaathony
?aiiea ainiiieiaiey, iaeaeu e ?aiu. Ineoioa?aiaao iiaoaeaeaao eeeaioa e
oiio, /oiau caiiai “oece/anee” ia?aaeeoue eo, aucuaay i?iyaeaiea
iai?yaeaiey, ineoieiae/aneie caueou e i?. Iniiaiay caaea/a ia yoii yoaia
caeeth/aaony a iinoaiaiiii ineaaeaiee ineoieiae/aneie caueou. Eiaaea
eeeaio i?enooiaao e ?aaioa a ineoioa?aiaaoe/aneie a?oiia, ianoaeaeaiea
aai i?iaeai i?iaeieaeaaony; oaia?ue ii anooiaao a naiua ?aciiia?aciua
acaeiiioiioaiey n ae?oaeie /eaiaie a?oiiu, /oi iiaeao niinianoaiaaoue
ia?aaeeaaieth aieueoaai eiee/anoaa ia?ae/iuo yiioeee, /ai a
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ineoioa?aiee. Eeeaiou aniiieiatho o?aaie?othuea
niauoey ?aiiaai aeaonoaa, aieioue aei ?iaeaeaiey. Caaea/a ineoioa?aiaaoa
ia yoii yoaia — iai?aaeyoue eeeaioa a iienea eiaiii oao niauoee, eioi?ua
aucaaee yoe ?ac?ooathuea aai /oanoaa, aac au?aaeaiey eioi?uo iaaiciiaeii
enoeaeaiea.
A?oiiiaay ineoioa?aiey ni/aoaaony n iao/aieai aeoaieiio aeuoaieth, aeey
oiai /oiau o/anoieee ecaaaeeenue io iiaa?oiinoiiai, iaa?ioe/aneiai
aeuoaiey e i?eaeeceeenue e ia?aaeeaaieth ia?ae/iiai no?aaeaiey.
Ineoioa?aiaao ?aaioaao oaeaea iaae eciaiaieai iaia?u ?a/e eeeaioa,
eioi?ay ?anniao?eaaaony eae iaeei ec caueoiuo iaoaieciia. Oeaeue yoeo e
iiiaeo ae?oaeo i?eaiia – aeaoue /aeiaaeo aiciiaeiinoue nii?eeiniooueny n
ia?ae/iuie ia?aaeeaaieyie e ia?anoe niiniaiinoue au?aceoue oa /oanoaa,
eioi?ua ii iniciae.
Eeeaiou, i?ioaaeoea eo?n ia?ae/iie oa?aiee, na?anuaatho a?aiy i?aaeieo
no?aaeaiee e ia/eiatho eo/oa ni?aaeyoueny n aeeciaiiuie neooaoeeyie, ia
ioaeaeaynue a noieue aunieie noaiaie i?eciaiey e i?eiyoey eo ae?oaeie
ethaeueie. Eo aeaenoaey i?eia?aoatho niune e noaiiayony “ianoiyueie”,
/oi niinianoaoao ia?aoaieth aeooaaiiai eiioi?oa e nioeeaeueiiai noaoona.
Inaiaiaeaeaiea io iai?yaeaiey, iiaia naiiiuouaiea iicaieytho eeeaioo,
i?ioaaeoaio eo?n ia?ae/iie oa?aiee, oi/iaa ioeaieaaoue naia
yiioeeiiaeueiia e oece/aneia ninoiyiea a ethaie neooaoeee.
Auoue “ianoiyuei”, ii iiaieth ssiiaa, icia/aao auoue naiaiaeiui io
o?aaiae, aeai?annee, oiaee, auoue niiniaiui aeeoue ianoiyuei, aac
iaayc/eaiai no?aieaiey oaeiaeaoai?youe naie iio?aaiinoe.
Ia?ae/iay oa?aiey auea iaeiei ec ia?auo iaoiaeia ineoioa?aiee, eioi?ue
?aaeeeaeueii ioioae io ineoiaiaeeca, i?eaeaaay aieueoaa cia/aiea
nin?aaeioi/aieth ia /oanoaao e ia?aaeeaaieth oeaeinoiinoe naiaai ss.
5. Iaoiae Aeaenaiaea?a
O?aioe Iaoean Aeaenaiaea? aue aano?aeeeneei aeoa?ii. Ii no?aaeae
iiaoi?ythuaeny iioa?ae aieina, aeey eioi?ie ia auei i?aaie/aneeo i?e/ei.
Iin?aaenoaii aeeeoaeueiiai naiiiaaethaeaiey ii iaia?oaeee, /oi iioa?e
aieina auee naycaiu n aeaayuei aeaeaeaieai aieiau iacaae e aiec.
Iao/eaoenue iiaeaaeyoue yoo oaiaeaioeeth, Aeaenaiaea? ia?anoae
no?aaeaoue io ea?eiaeoa; e?iia oiai, eneeth/aiea aeaaeaiey ia oath
ieacaei iiceoeaiia aeaenoaea ia ana aai oaei. ?aaioay iaae niaie,
Aeaenaiaea? nicaeae oaoieeo iao/aiey eioaa?e?iaaiiui aeaeaeaieyi,
iniiaaiioth ia o?aaiiaaoaiiii ioiioaiee iaaeaeo aieiaie e iicaiii/ieeii.
Aeaenaiaea? iieaaae, /oi i?aaeiinueeie naiaiaeiuo anoanoaaiiuo
aeaeaeaiee yaeyaony iaeaieueoaa anoanoaaiiia ?anoyaeaiea iicaiii/ieea.
Oi?ioea iaoiaea Aeaenaiaea?a: “Inaiaiaeeoue oath, /oiau aeaoue aieiaa
naeaeiooueny aia?aae e aaa?o, /oiau aeaoue aieueoa oaeeeieoueny e
?anoe?eoueny”.
Oeaeue ninoieo ia a oii, /oiau noa?aoueny aiaeaeaoueny a eaeoth-eeai
iuoa/ioth aeayoaeueiinoue; o/aiee no?aieony aeaoue oaeo aaoiiaoe/anee e
anoanoaaiii i?eniiniaeony ai a?aiy eiioeaio?e?iaaiiiai iiaoi?aiey
oi?ioeu: a ia o?iea – i?e ?aaae?iaaiee ia ?oeiaiaeyuea aeaeaeaiey
o/eoaey. Ia o?iea i?i?aaaouaathony aeaeaeaiey, acyoua ec iau/iie
iianaaeiaaiie aeayoaeueiinoe, e o/aiee iinoaiaiii iao/aaony i?eiaiyoue
i?eioeeiu oaoieee. ?aaiiaanea iaaeaeo aieiaie e iicaiii/ieeii
iaania/eaaao inaiaiaeaeaiea io oece/aneeo iai?yaeaiee e caaeeiia,
oeo/oaao eeiee iicu e nicaeaao eo/ooth eii?aeeiaoeeth iuooe. N ae?oaie
noi?iiu, ia?ooaiea yoeo ioiioaiee ii?iaeaeaao caaeeiu, eneaaeaiea eeiee
oaea, ii?oeo eii?aeeiaoeeth aeaeaeaiee. O?iee oaoieee Aeaenaiaea?a
i?aaeiieaaatho iinoaiaiiia oiieia ?oeiaiaenoai a iaeaaeaiee aieaa
yooaeoeaiui e oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiui eniieueciaaieai oaea. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue
aeieaeai oiaoue aeaeaoue ?acee/iua aeiee, i?aiyonoaothuea naiaiaeiui
aeaeaeaieyi oaea, i?aaeaeaeaoue aeaeaeaiey n i?aaeaa?eoaeueiui iaioaeiui
iai?yaeaieai. Oi?aaeyy i?eniiniaeaieai oaea o/aieea a iaaieueoeo
aeaeaeaieyo, o/eoaeue iinoaiaiii aeaao aio iiuo aeaenoaiaaiey e ioaeuoa
eioaa?e?iaaiiui, nia?aiiui e yooaeoeaiui ia?acii.
O?iee Aeaenaiaea?a iau/ii nin?aaeioi/aiu ia neaeaiee, noiyiee, oiaeueaa,
a aeiiieiaiea e oae iacuaaaiie “?aaioa ca noieii”, eiaaea o/aiee
eiaeeony e a ?oeao o/eoaey eniuouaaao iuouaiey yia?aaoe/aneiai iioiea,
eioi?ue oaeeeiyao e ?anoe?yao oaei. Yoa ?aaioa aeieaeia aeaaaoue o/aieeo
iuouaiea naiaiaeu e i?inoi?a ai anao nayceao, iiuo, eioi?ue iinoaiaiii
ioo/aao /aeiaaea io caaeeiia e iai?yaeaiee a nayceao, ii?iaeaeaaiuo
eceeoieie iai?yaeaieyie a iianaaeiaaiie aeecie. Oaoieea Aeaenaiaea?a
iniaaiii iiioey?ia n?aaee ethaeae oai?/anoaa, ii oaeaea yooaeoeaii
eniieuecoaony aeey ea/aiey iaeioi?uo oaa/ee e o?iie/aneeo caaieaaaiee.
Ineoioaoieea Aeaenaiaea?a iiiiaaao ethaeyi, iai?aaeeueii e iayooaeoeaii
iieuecothueiny naiei oaeii, ecaaaeaoue yoeo iai?aaeeueiinoae a aeaenoaee
e a iieia. Iiae “eniieueciaaieai” eiathony a aeaeo i?eau/ee a aea?aeaiee
e aeaeaeaiee oaea, i?eau/ee, eioi?ua iaiin?aaenoaaiii aeeytho ia
oece/aneia, oinoaaiiia e yiioeeiiaeueiia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea /aeiaaea.
6. Iaoiae Oaeueaeaie?aeca
Iioa Oaeueaeaie?aec ?aaioae n O.I. Aeaenaiaea?ii, eco/ae eiao,
o?aeaeeci, Ao?aeaeeaaa, iaa?ieiaeth, aue niaoeeaeenoii ii aecthaei; Aai
iaoiae i?aaeiacia/ai aeey ainnoaiiaeaiey anoanoaaiiie a?aoeee e naiaiaeu
aeaeaeaiee, eioi?ie iaeaaeatho ana iaeaiueeea aeaoe. Oaoieee
Oaeueaeaie?aeca – yoi ?aaioa n iaooa?iaie iuoa/iuo aeaeaeaiee,
iiiiaathuay /aeiaaeo iaeoe iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiue niinia aeaeaeaiey e
ono?aieoue iaioaeiua iuoa/iua iai?yaeaiey e iayooaeoeaiua iaooa?iu,
eioi?ua aioee a i?eau/eo a oa/aiea iiiaeo eao.
Oaeueaeaie?aec ?ac?aaioae iiiaeanoai oi?aaeiaiee, iaiythueony io o?iea e
o?ieo (iie nenoaiaoece?iaaiu e iiae?iaii iienaiu a eieaa “Niciaaaiea
/a?ac aeaeaeaiea”). Iie iau/ii ia/eiathony n iaaieueoeo aeaeaeaiee,
iinoaiaiii niaaeeiythueony a aieueoea e aieaa neiaeiua iaooa?iu. Oeaeue
ninoieo a oii /oiau ?acaeoue eaaeinoue e naiaiaeo aeaeaeaiee a eaaeaeie
/anoe oaea.
Oaeueaeaie?aec oeacuaaao, /oi iaiaoiaeeii i?eiyoue aieueooth
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca naay, iiiyoue, eae aeaenoaoao oaei, iao/eoueny
aeeoue a niioaaonoaee ni naieie anoanoaaiiuie eiinoeoooeeae e
niiniaiinoyie. Eaaeaeia aeaenoaea aeeth/aao iuoa/ioth aeayoaeueiinoue.
Oaeueaeaie?aec iiae/a?eeaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue iao/eoueny ?anneaaeyoueny e
iaoiaeeoue nianoaaiiue ?eoi, /oiau i?aiaeieaoue aeo?iua i?eau/ee a
eniieueciaaiee oaea. Ethaee aeieaeiu inaiaiaeeoueny, ea?aoue,
yenia?eiaioe?iaaoue n aeaeaeaieai, /oiau iao/eoueny /aio-oi iiaiio; ii
iiea iie iaoiaeyony iiae aeaaeaieai, a iai?yaeaiee, a niaoea – iie iiaoo
eeoue iiaoi?youe noa?ua iaooa?iu. Oi?aaeiaiey Oaeueaeaie?aec iau/ii
?acaeaatho eaaeouothny i?inoie aeayoaeueiinoue ia ?yae naycaiiuo
aeaeaeaiee, /oiau auyaeoue noa?ue iaooa?i e ?acaeaaoue iiaue, aieaa
yooaeoeaiue niinia auiieiaiey oie aea aeayoaeueiinoe.
Anyeay /aeiaa/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue i?ioiaeeo o?e noaaeee. Ia?aay –
anoanoaaiiue niinia. Aeaeaa neaaeoao eiaeeaeaeoaeueiay noaaeey, ia
eioi?ie iiiaea ethaee ?acaeaatho nianoaaiiue, iniaue e ee/iue niinia
auiieiaiey aeaenoaee, eioi?ue iiyaeyaony anoanoaaiii. Iaeiiaoe,
ianooiaao o?aouey noaaeey eco/aaiiai iaoiaea, ia eioi?ie aeaenoaea
auiieiyaony a niioaaonoaee n nenoaiie eee iniaui iaoiaeii, e ia?anoaao
auoue anoanoaaiiui.
Onaiaiiue nenoaiaoe/aneee iaoiae iaeaaeaao i?aeiouanoaii a yooaeoeaiinoe
e aiciiaeiinoueth ?acaeoey aunieiai o?iaiy auiieiaiey. Ii
Oaeueaeaie?aeco, i?aiaeaaeaiea oi?iaeueiiai iao/aiey a iaoae
oeeaeeecaoeee aaae?o e i?aiaeaaeaieth i?ioanneiiaeecia a oao iaeanoyo,
eioi?ua auee anoanoaaiiuie ai ana a?aiaia /aeiaa/aneie enoi?ee. Iiyoiio
oeaeue ?aaiou Oaeueaeaie?aeca ninoieo a oii, /oiau nicaeaoue a oaea
niiniaiinoue aeaeaaoueny n ieieioiii oneeee e iaeneioiii yooaeoeaiinoe,
ia iin?aaenoaii oaaee/aiey ioneoeueiie neeu, a iin?aaenoaii
aic?anoathuaai iiieiaiey oiai, eae oaei ?aaioaao.
O?aaiiaaoeaay ?aaioo ei?u e oiaiueoay o?iaaiue, aicaoaeaeaiey,
Oaeueaeaie?aec iaia?oaeee, /oi iu iiaeai aeinoeaiooue /?acau/aeii
?anoe?aiiiai niciaaaiey e noaiiaeiny niiniaiuie i?iaiaaoue iiaua
ni/aoaiey aeaeaeaiee, eioi?ua auee iaaiciiaeiu, eiaaea nayce iaaeaeo
ei?ie e ioneoeaoo?ie auee caieioou i?aaeienaiiuie ia?aie/aiiuie
iaooa?iaie.
7. *oanoaaiiia niciaaaiea
Yoa ineoioaoieea ?ac?aaioaia a COA O. Naeaa? e *. A?oenii, iniiauaaynue
ia ?aaioao Y. Aeiaeea? e O. sseiae. Oaoieea iai?aaeaia ia eco/aiea
oeaeinoiiai i?aaie/aneiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey a ie?a, eioi?ue /aeiaae
aini?eieiaao, /anoueth eioi?iai ii yaeyainy. Aeey oa?aiaaoa,
?aaioathuaai a yoie o?aaeeoeee, i?aaenoaaeyao eioa?an “ee/iay yeieiaey”
/aeiaaea: eae ii niaa?oaao aeaenoaey, eae ioiineony e ethaeyi,
neooaoeeyi e iauaeoai. Ii no?aieony iaeoe, /oi anoanoaaiii a yoii
ooieoeeiie?iaaiee, a /oi iaoneiaeaii; /oi anoue i?iaeoeo yaiethoeeiiiiai
?acaeoey i?e?iaeu /aeiaaea, a /oi noaei “aoi?ie iaoo?ie”, eioi?ay
eciee?oao aai.
*oanoaaiiia niciaaaiea – yoi i?ioeann iao/aiey aica?auaoueny a
nii?eeiniiaaiea n oaeii e /oanoaaie, ni niiniaiinoyie, eioi?uie /aeiaae
?aniieaaae, aoaeo/e ?aa?ieii, ii oo?aoee ai a?aiy oi?iaeueiiai iao/aiey.
?iaeeoaee ?aaae?otho ia aeaoae n oi/ee c?aiey nianoaaiiuo eaeae e
i?aaeii/oaiee, aianoi oiai, /oiau iiiuoaoueny ii/oanoaiaaoue, /oi iiaeao
iiii/ue ?aaeueiiio ?acaeoeth ?aaaiea. Ae?oaay i?iaeaia aeaoneiai iiuoa –
niaa?oaiea oneeee: ?iaeeoaee ia oioyo aeiaeeaeaoueny anoanoaaiiiai
?acaeoey niiniaiinoae eo aeaoae, e iao/atho eo “noa?aoueny”.
?aaioa /oanoaaiiiai niciaaaiey oieone?oaony ia iaiin?aaenoaaiiii
aini?eyoee, iao/aiee ioee/aoue nianoaaiiua /oanoaa e iuouaiey io
eoeueoo?ii e nioeeaeueii i?eaeouo ia?acia. Iiiaea oi?aaeiaiey a yoie
nenoaia iniiaaiu ia iianaaeaiaiie /aeiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe – /oiau
ioe?uoue ioiioaiea e ie?oaeathuaio, ?acaeoue niciaoaeueioth
inaaaeiie?iiinoue i oii, /oi /aeiaae aeaeaao. Au? iaeei aniaeo
/oanoaaiiiai niciaaaiey aeeth/aao ioiioaiea n ae?oaeie. Aieueoeinoai
oi?aaeiaiee nenoaiu eiaao aioo?aiithth, iaaeeoaoeaioth i?eaioaoeeth.
Ae?oaea iaoiaeu
Ae?aooea ?anneaaeo e i ae?oaeo ineoioaoieeao, i?eiaiyaiuo a
oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee, ii iieo/eaoeo n?aaieoaeueii
iaiueooth ecaanoiinoue.
Iai?eia?, “aeineioac”. Aai niaoeeoeea caeeth/aaony a oaaaeeoaeueiii
ioiioaiee e i?iaeaiai eeeaioa. Ioee/eoaeueiay /a?oa aeineioaca
–aeoaeiiay i?i?aaioea oa?aiaaoa; oa?aiaao aeieaeai iinoiyiii i/aiue
oiiei /oanoaiaaoue, /oi i?ienoiaeeo n eeeaioii, /oi yaeyaony caeiaii
i?iaeoeoeaiie ?aaiou.
Iaoiaeo oaioeaaaeueii-aeaeaaoaeueiie oa?aiee aue iinayu?i iie
ioaeaeueiue ?aoa?ao (ii a?oiiiaie ineoioa?aiee). Ae?aooea, eino?oiaioii
caeanue yaeyaony oaiaoe; oaioeai caeanue iacuaaaony ethaia anoanoaaiiia
aeaeaeaiea oaea eee anoanoaaiiay iiceoeey. Iiae ianoiyuei oaioeai
eiaaony a aeaeo ycue, ia?aaeathuee /oanoaa, oi, eae ethaee n ieie
ia?auathony. Enneaaeiaaiea ycuea aeaeaeaiee ioe?uaaao iiaia iiiaiia?acea
oece/aneie, yiioeeiiaeueiie e aeooiaiie aeecie.
Iaoiae iiae iacaaieai “oaiaoioa?aiey” ?ac?aaioai Aeaaeeie?ii Aaneaeiaui
e a ia?aaiaea icia/aao “enoeaeaiea nia?oueth”. Yoi niinia
oa?aiaaoe/aneiai eniieueciaaiey “oeaeeoaeueiuo naienoa nia?oe”.
Niaoeeoe/aneea i?eaiu, oi/ii iiaeaee?othuea neooaoeeth nia?oe,
iicaieytho eniuoaoue aeoaeiiua ninoiyiey, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?uo
ia?aioeaieaathony iiiaea aaue e iiiaea i?iaeaiu iaoiaeyo naia
?ac?aoaiea. Ethaie no?ao, a eiia/iii n/aoa, yoi no?ao oia?aoue, e
oaiaoioa?aiey – iaeei ec aiciiaeiuo niiniaia ?aaiou n nianoaaiiuie
no?aoaie. I?e yoii eniieuecothony oieueei oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiua
oaoieee, e a yoii ninoieo oieeaeueiinoue aeaiiiai iaoiaea. Aiiaua-oi,
yoio iaoiae aeaaea aieueoa ioiineony e o?ainia?niiaeueiie ineoioa?aiee.
Caeeth/aiea
Aieueoeinoai ecaanoiuo oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiuo ineoioaoiee iiyaeeenue e
?acaeaaeenue aia a?oiiiaiai iai?aaeaiey a ineoioa?aiee, iaeiaei /aua
anaai i?eiaiyaony eae ?ac a a?oiiiauo oi?iao.
A eeanne/aneeo iiaeoiaeao oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee eiaaony
?yae aaaeiuo iiiyoee, eioi?ua eiatho iniiaiiieaaathuaa cia/aiea:
“yia?aey”, “iuoa/iay a?iiy”, “ii/aa iiae iiaaie” e oae aeaeaa.
A oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee eiathony naie
ineoioa?aiaaoe/aneea i?ioeaaeo?u, aeeythueo ia aeuoaiea e
niinianoaothueo iiieiaieth oaeaniiai ninoiyiey e iai?yaeaiiuo iic, a
oaeaea aeaeaaoaeueiua oi?aaeiaiey, ?aaioathuea n oece/aneei eiioaeoii
iaaeaeo o/anoieeaie a?oiiu. Aieueoeinoai a?oii oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie
ineoioa?aiee aeeth/atho oece/aneee eiioaeo a a?oiiiaia acaeiiaeaenoaea.
Aeaeaaoaeueiua oi?aaeiaiey niinianoaotho aica?aoo o/anoieeia e
i?eieoeaiiio yiioeeiiaeueiiio ninoiyieth, e naiae ia?ae/iie i?e?iaea.
Iaeie oi?aaeiaiey i?ecaaiu iiii/ue iaania/eoue aeinooi e caaeiee?iaaiiui
yiioeeyi aiaaa e y?inoe, ae?oaea iiiiaatho eaaeaeiio o/anoieeo
aunaiaiaeaeaoue yiioeee.
Ia iniiaa oi?aaeiaiee ?oeiaiaeeoaeue e /eaiu a?oiiu aeaeatho auaiaeu i
“a?iia oa?aeoa?a” eaaeaeiai o/anoieea, aeieao niiioaiiiai oa/aiey
yia?aee, e aeaeatho aiaeec, niioiiny oaeaniia ninoiyiea n
ineoieiae/aneeie i?iaeaiaie. A oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiuo ineoioaoieeao
n/eoaaony, /oi aunaiaiaeaeaiea iaaaoeaiuo aooaeoia iiaeao i?eaiaeeoue e
iiceoeaiui ee/iinoiui eciaiaieyi.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u:
“O?anoiiaoey ii oaeanii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoioa?aiee e ineoioaoieea”
(iiae ?aaeaeoeeae A. Aaneaeiaa). I., 1997. 2-ia ecaeaiea.
E. ?oaeanoai. “A?oiiiaay ineoioa?aiey”. NIa., 1998.
“Ineoioa?aiaaoe/aneay yioeeeeiiaaeey” (iiae ?aaeaeoeeae A.
Ea?aana?neiai). NIa., 1998.
A. Eioyi. “Oece/aneay aeeiaieea no?oeoo?u oa?aeoa?a”. I., 1996.
Ae. Oaeaeeiai, ?. O?aeaa?. “Ee/iinoue e ee/iinoiue ?ino”. I, 1994.
Oaeaea eniieueciaaeenue ?acee/iua ?ano?nu ec naoe Eioa?iao, iai?eia?:
http://www.chat.ru/~bodywork (Oaeaniua ineoioaoieee. Body work in
Russia.)
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