I?iaeaia no?oeoo?u niciaiey a o?oaeao E. N. Auaioneiai
Niciaiea yaeyaony ia oieueei ooiaeaiaioaeueiui, ii e i?aaeaeueiui
iiiyoeai a nenoaia ineoieiae/aneeo iiiyoee, e?iia oiai, eae ?aaeueiia
yaeaiea iii n o?oaeii iiaeaeaaony oai?aoecaoeee e iauaeoeae?iaaieth, /oi
aiiaue e aiiaue ii?iaeaeaao niiiaiey a aiciiaeiinoe aai iao/iiai
iiciaiey n?aaenoaaie, a /anoiinoe, ineoieiaee. Yoe o?oaeiinoe aianoa n
iauae aeaaaeueaaoeeae i?iaeaiu niciaiey, iaoneiaeaiiie aeeyieai
eaeaieiaee, i?eaaee e nouanoaaiiiio nieaeaieth a iineaaeiaa a?aiy oneeee
aeaaeaie/aneie ineoieiaee, iai?aaeaiiuo ia eco/aiea i?iaeaiu niciaiey. A
nayce n yoei iniaoth aeooaeueiinoue a ianoiyuee iiiaio i?eia?aoaao
ia?auaiea e eeanneea ioa/anoaaiiie ineoieiae/aneie iunee — o?oaeai E.N.
Auaioneiai, a eioi?uo ?ac?aaaouaaeanue i?iaeaiaoeea niciaiey, a
/anoiinoe, aii?in i no?oeoo?a niciaiey.
I?iaeaia no?oeoo?u niciaiey aunooieea aeey Auaioneiai eae iaeia ec
oeaio?aeueiuo ia caeeth/eoaeueiii yoaia aai iao/iie aeayoaeueiinoe — a
1931— 1934-a aiaeu. I?e aiaeeca no?oeoo?u niciaiey ii ?acaeaeye aai
nenoaiiia e niuneiaia no?iaiea.
Iiae nenoaiiui no?iaieai Auaioneee iiieiae neiaeioth niaieoiiinoue
ioiioaiee ioaeaeueiuo ooieoeee iaaeaeo niaie, niaoeeoe/ioth aeey
eaaeaeie aic?anoiie nooiaie [6. N. 362]. Niuneiaia no?iaiea niciaiey ii
?anniao?eaae eae oa?aeoa? iaiauaiee, iin?aaenoaii eioi?uo niaa?oaaony
iniuneaiea /aeiaaeii ie?a. Iiyaeaiea nenoaiiiai e niuneiaiai no?iaiey
niciaiey Auaioneee naycuaae n aicieeiiaaieai ?a/e [a. N. 362]. Eo
?acaeoea e ooieoeeiie?iaaiea, niaeanii Auaioneiio, iiaeao eco/aoueny
oieueei a eo acaeiiie nayce e acaeiiie iaoneiaeaiiinoe: “Eciaiaiea
nenoaiu ioiioaiee ooieoeee ae?oa e ae?oao noieo a i?yiie e i/aiue oaniie
nayce eiaiii ni cia/aieai neia” [6. N. 363]. Iaeiaei yoe ioiioaiey
iaaeaeo nenoaiiui (“aiaoiei”) no?iaieai niciaiey e niuneiaui
(“aioo?aiiei”) ia yaeythony ia?aoiuie: aioo?aiiaa iaoneiaeeaaao aiaoiaa,
o.a. eciaiaiea niuneiaiai no?iaiey (iai?eia?, naycaiiia n ia?ooaieai
ooieoeee ia?aciaaiey iiiyoee) aaaeao e o?ainoi?iaoeee anae i?aaeiae
nenoaiu ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee (a aeaiiii neo/aa — aa ?ac?ooaieth) [6. N.
363].
?anniio?aiea no?oeoo?u niciaiey Auaioneee ia/ae n eco/aiey i?iaeaiu aai
nenoaiiiai no?iaiey, /oi auei naycaii n enneaaeiaaieai ?acaeoey aunoeo
ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee a ?aieao ?aaeecaoeee i?ia?aiiu eino?oiaioaeueiie
ineoieiaee. Eoiae yoie ?aaiou ii i?eaiaeeo, a /anoiinoe, a eieaa
“Iaaeieiaey iiae?inoea” (1931), eioi?ay iaeiia?aiaiii yaeeanue
ia?aoiaeii e iiaiio oeeeeo enneaaeiaaiee, naycaiiuo n aia?aua
iioaeeeiaaiiuie a iae aeaiiuie yenia?eiaioia ii ia?aciaaieth iiiyoee.
Yoeie ?aaioaie auei iieiaeaii ia/aei eco/aieth niuneiaiai no?iaiey
niciaiey. Aeaeueiaeoaa ?acaeoea acaeyaeia Auaioneiai auei iai?aaeaii ia
auyniaiea naycae iaaeaeo nenoaiiui e niuneiaui no?iaieai niciaiey a
oiaea eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai ?acaeoey e ia oaeoaeaiea enneaaeiaaiey
niuneiaie no?oeoo?u niciaiey, /oi iaoei naia au?aaeaiea a iiiia?aoee
“Iuoeaiea e ?a/ue” [C].
Nenoaiiia no?iaiea niciaiey
Auaeaeaiea iniaiai eeanna nenoai — ineoieiae/aneeo nenoai — e iinoaiiaea
i?iaeaiu eo niaoeeoeee auee a ioa/anoaaiiie ineoieiaee aia?aua
inouanoaeaiu eiaiii Auaioneei [4]. Nenoaiiinoue yaeeanue iaeiei ec
aeaaiuo i?eioeeiia Auaioneiai a aai enneaaeiaaiee niciaiey ia
caeeth/eoaeueiuo yoaiao aai oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe: eaeay i niciaiee
eae aaeeiie nenoaia ?ac?aaaouaaeanue ei a iniiaiii a ?aaioao 1930—1934-o
aiaeia — “I ineoieiae/aneeo nenoaiao”[4], “Iaaeieiaey iiae?inoea” [5 ],
“?aiiaa aeaonoai”[6], “E?ecen naie eao”[1], “Iuoeaiea e ?a/ue”[3].
Anee eino?oiaioaeueiay ineoieiaey Auaioneiai no?ieeanue ia iiiyoee ia
ioaeaeueiuo, oioy e acaeiinaycaiiuo ooieoeeyo, oi e eiioeo 20-o aiaeia
ii i?eoiaeeo e eaeaa iaaeooieoeeiiaeueiie ineoieiaee, e iiiyoeth i
ineoieiae/aneie nenoaia (nai oa?iei iiyaeeny e 30-io aiaeo) e aa
enoi?ee. I?e yoii Auaioneee iiaeaa?a e?eoeea i?aaeithth ineoieiaeth, a
eioi?ie iinooee?iaaeenue iaeciaiiinoue e iinoiyinoai
iaaeooieoeeiiaeueiuo naycae niciaiey, ec-ca /aai “ioaeaeueiua
ineoe/aneea ooieoeee ?anniao?eaaeenue a eciee?iaaiiii aeaea, a i?iaeaia
eo i?aaiecaoeee a oeaeinoiie no?oeoo?a niciaiey inoaaaeanue aia iiey
aieiaiey enneaaeiaaoaeae” [3. N. 10]. I?aa?aoea iinooeao i?aaeiae
ineoieiaee a i?aaeiao enneaaeiaaiey, Auaioneee iinoaaee ia?aae niaie
caaea/o i?ineaaeeoue ioiioaiey ooieoeee a oiaea ?acaeoey oaeie
ineoieiae/aneie nenoaiu, eae niciaiea [3. N. 217].
A ?acoeueoaoa enneaaeiaaiee, auiieiaiiuo a ?aieao eino?oiaioaeueiie
ineoieiaee, ii i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo i oii, /oi ineoe/aneia ?acaeoea
?aaaiea ninoieo ia noieueei a ?acaeoee eaaeaeie ioaeaeueiie ooieoeee,
neieueei a eciaiaiee iaaeooieoeeiiaeueiuo naycae e ioiioaiee: “Niciaiea
?acaeaaaony eae oeaeia…, a ia eae noiia /anoe/iuo eciaiaiee,
i?ienoiaeyueo a ?acaeoee eaaeaeie ioaeaeueiie ooieoeee. Noaeueaa
eaaeaeie ooieoeeiiaeueiie /anoe a ?acaeoee niciaiey caaeneo io eciaiaiey
oeaeiai, a ia iaiai?io”[3. N. 215].
Auaioneee ?anniao?eaae niciaiea eae oeaeinoioth nenoaio, auaeaeyy a iae
a ea/anoaa aa yeaiaioia ioaeaeueiua ineoe/aneea ooieoeee (ia yoii ii
aiai?eo, iai?eia?, a [1. N. 383]), ii a iaaeinoaoi/ii yaiii aeaea.
Ie?oaeathuae n?aaeie aeey yoie nenoaiu aunooiaea iee?inioeeaeueiay
nenoaia ioiioaiee, eiathuay enoi?e/aneoth i?e?iaeo, aioo?e eioi?ie e
i?ienoiaeeei i?aia?aciaaiea nenoaiu ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee. ?anniao?eaay
aeaiioth n?aaeo, Auaioneee ?aoathuoth ?ieue ioaiaeee nioeeieoeueoo?iui
oaeoi?ai, eioi?ua i?aaenoaaeaiu a aeaea ciaeiai-niuneiauo nenoai,
eiathueo iacaaeneiue io eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai niciaiey noaoon e
aunooiathueo aianoa n oai eino?oiaioaie aai iino?iaiey. Aieueoia
aieiaiea Auaioneee oaeaeye naycyi e ioiioaieyi ooieoeee iaaeaeo niaie,
iaeiaei a aai eiioeaioeee ?acee/iua oeiu naycae, a oii /enea e
nenoaiiia?acothuea, a aeinoaoi/iie noaiaie aua ia aeeooa?aioee?iaaeenue.
Naia no?oeoo?a yoeo ioiioaiee a nenoaia eco/aeanue Auaioneei eeoue a
ieaia aa aaiaoe/aneeo i?aia?aciaaiee. Auaioneee ?anniao?eaae aeeiaieeo
aeaiiie nenoaiu a iniiaiii a aniaeoa aa ?acaeoey, a ia
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey. O Auaioneiai iu ano?a/aai ii?aaeaeaiiua eaeae,
eanathueany oa?aeoa?enoeee nenoaiu niciaiey ii aa?oeeaee, o.a.
i?aaenoaaeaiey i ?acee/iuo o?iaiyo nenoaiu e eo ea?a?oee (i oii, /oi
aaiaoe/anee aieaa ?aiiea ioiioaiey ninoaaeytho ea?a?oe/anee iecoea
o?iaie). Auaioneei auei ioaeaeueii ?ac?aaioaii i?aaenoaaeaiea i
naiioi?aaeaiee e naiiaeaoa?ieiaoeee (iai?eia?, aai eaeae i naii?acaeoee,
?aoeaenee, naiiioi?ieaiee e o.ae.) nenoaiu. Oai naiui a iiaeaeue
ineoieiae/aneie nenoaiu aaiaeeeanue eaeay aeoeaiinoe, iaeiaei ia yoii
e?aeia ?aaeei aiai?eeinue i?eiaieoaeueii eiaiii e niciaieth eae
ineoieiae/aneie nenoaia.
Iaeiaei eaeay eniieueciaaoue i?eioeei nenoaiiinoe i?eiaieoaeueii e
enneaaeiaaieyi niciaiey ia auea, e niaeaeaieth, a iieiie ia?a
?aaeeciaaia Auaioneei — i?aaenoaaeaiey i niciaiee eae ineoieiae/aneie
nenoaia auee aua iaei nenoaiaoece?iaaiu e oii?yaei/aiu, a nayce n /ai ia
iiaea auoue iino?iaia aaeeiay iiaeaeue niciaiey eae nenoaiu. Eaeay
nenoaiiinoe a eiioeaioeee Auaioneiai yaeeanue a iaaeinoaoi/iie noaiaie
yenieeoee?iaaiiie, ionoonoaiaaea ii?aaeaeaiiay iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue e
?aoeaeneaiinoue a aa ?ac?aaioea, iineieueeo iniiaiia aieiaiea a aeaiiii
neo/aa auei iai?aaeaii ia iieo/aiea eiie?aoiiineoieiae/aneiai, a ia
iaoiaeieiae/aneiai ciaiey.
* * *
Iniaia ianoi a eco/aiee Auaioneei nenoaiiiai no?iaiey niciaiey caieiaao
ii?aaeaeaiea oa?aeoa?enoee ooieoeee (aunooiathueo a aeaiiii neo/aa eae
yeaiaiou niciaiey). A yoii ieaia aaconeiaiue eioa?an i?aaenoaaeyao eaeay
i?oaeeeiiai no?iaiey ooieoeee.
A 1927—1931-o aiaeao Auaioneee ?aaioae iaae i?ia?aiiie o.i.
“eino?oiaioaeueiie ineoieiaee”, a niioaaonoaee n iieiaeaieyie eioi?ie
niciaiea oi?ie?oaony iin?aaenoaii i?oaeee e ae?oaeo yeno?aoea?aa?aeueiuo
(?aaioathueo aia iicaa) “eino?oiaioia”, iaaeeaoi?ia, a ea/anoaa eioi?uo
o iaai aunooiaee a iniiaiii neiai e ciae. Auaioneee i?eoae e auaiaeo,
/oi iia?aoeey oiio?aaeaiey ciaeia eaaeeo a iniiaa ?acaeoey aunoeo
ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee, nenoaia eioi?uo ia?acoao aunoee ineoe/aneee
neioac, iacuaaaiue niciaieai. Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue aeeyiea ia?enenoneie
oeeinioee ia eaeath i?oaeeeiiai no?iaiey ooieoeee: oae,
iiin?aaenoaothuee ooieoeeth ciae (/anoiue neo/ae “i?oaeee ycuea”) yaeeny
i?yiui aiaeiaii i?oaeee o?oaea, iinoaaeaiiuo Ia?enii e Yiaaeuenii a
oeaio? enoi?ee /aeiaaea, o ia?enecia auea caeinoaiaaia naia eaeay
niaoeeoe/iie aeey /aeiaaea i?oaeeeiie iiin?aaeiaaiiia™ aai naycae n
i?e?iaeiui e nioeeaeueiui ie?ii, eioi?ay Auaioneei auea ?acaeoa e
?ani?ino?aiaia ia nayce /aeiaaea n naiei niaie.
* * *
Ia?yaeo n iiieiaieai niciaiey eae “enoi?e/aneiai niciaiey /aeiaaea” —
niciaiey i?aaeiaoiiai e nioeeaeueiiai, aicieeathuaai n iiyaeaieai ?a/e e
oa?aeoa?ecothuaainy nenoaiiui e niuneiaui no?iaieai [6. N. 366], — iu
ano?a/aainy o Auaioneiai n aieaa ?anoe?aiiui cia/aieai yoiai oa?ieia,
aaea “niciaiea” iaicia/aao niinia i?aaiecaoeee ineoe/aneie aeecie,
ii?aaeaeaiiue neioac, niaieoiiinoue naycae e ioiioaiee iaaeaeo
ooieoeeyie, aunoae nooiaiueth ?acaeoey eioi?ie yaeyaony nenoaia (o.a.
“niciaiea” a oceii niunea yoiai neiaa): oae, Auaioneee aiai?ee i
niciaiee iiai?iaeaeaiiiai [2. N. 277—278], niciaiee ieaaeaioea [2. N.
281, 295].
I?aaenoaaeaiea i niciaiee eae i neioaca yaeeinue, a /anoiinoe, e
?aoaieai Auaioneei i?iaeaiu aaeeinoaa niciaiey. Iai?eia?, ii iienuaaao,
eae ?aniaae yoiai neioaca (a iniiaa eioi?iai eaaeeo ia?ooaiea ooieoeee
ia?aciaaiey iiiyoee — o.a. eciaiaiea niuneiaiai no?iaiey niciaiey) i?e
oecio?aiee aaaeao e iiyaeaieth ?anuaieaiey, aeaceioaa?e?iaaiiinoe
?acee/iuo oaiaeaioeee, “anieuaathueo ec aanniciaoaeueiiai” e
“i?iieeathueo anaciaiea” [5. N. 195].
E?iia oiai, iiaeiaiia iiieiaiea niciaiey iicaieyao enneaaeiaaoaeyi
aeeth/eoue a iaeanoue ineoieiae/aneiai aiaeeca oaiiiaiu o.i. “eciaiaiiuo
ninoiyiee niciaiey”. Nai Auaioneee naeaeae, ia iao acaeyae,
ii?aaeaeaiiua oaae a yoii iai?aaeaiee. Oae, ii iaiaeiie?aoii oeacuaae ia
oaeo iiyaeythueony a oiaea ?acaeoey o.i. “?ac?uaia” a iaiyoe: “Ie iaeia
yiioa iaoae aeecie … ia caauaaaony oae, eae aiaeu iieiaiai
nic?aaaiey…. Iu ciaai, /oi iaiyoue eaaeeo a iniiaa oiai, /oi ineoieiae
iacuaatho aaeeinoaii e oiaeaeanoaii ee/iinoe. Iaiyoue ninoaaeyao iniiao
naiiniciaiey. ?ac?ua a iaiyoe oeacuaaao iau/ii ia ia?aoiae ec iaeiiai
ninoiyiey a ae?oaia, io iaeiie no?oeoo?u ee/iinoe e ae?oaie. Oa?aeoa?ii
iiyoiio, /oi iu ieioi caiiieiaai naie aieaciaiiua ninoiyiey,
niiaeaeaiey” [5. N. 242]. O.a. yoe oaeou Auaioneee iauyniyao ia?aoiaeii
“e ae?oaie nenoaia naycae iaaeaeo ioaeaeueiuie ooieoeeyie” [5. N. 242],
eia/a aiai?y, e ae?oaie no?oeoo?a niciaiey. Oai naiui noaiiaeony
i/aaeaeiie aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaiey oai?ee niciaiey Auaioneiai aeey
enneaaeiaaiey oaiiiaiia eciaiaiiuo ninoiyiee niciaiey.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue e oi, /oi iiieiaiea niciaiey eae niiniaa i?aaiecaoeee
aeooaaiie aeecie aeaao aiciiaeiinoue i?aaenoaaeoue aieaa iieioth ea?oeio
iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai ?acaeoey niciaiey a iioi- e oeeiaaiaca, aeeth/ea a
iaa noaaeee oi?ie?iaaiey i?aaeiinueie niciaiey a nianoaaiiii niunea
neiaa.
I?aaenoaaeaiea i niciaiee eae neioaca yaeyaony ia i?inoi oaeiaiui
oai?aoe/aneei eiino?oeoii, iicaieythuei aeeth/eoue a iaeanoue
ineoieiae/aneiai enneaaeiaaiey iiiaea inoathueany ca aa i?aaeaeaie
oaiiiaiu, ii e aaaeiui iaoiaeieiae/aneei i?eioeeiii, iaania/eaathuei
?anniio?aiea niciaiey eae naiinoiyoaeueiiai oeaeinoiiai ia?aciaaiey (/oi
i?aaeiieaaaao niaa?oaiii iniaoth i?iaeaiaoeeo). Nouanoaothuea a
ioa/anoaaiiie, o?aaeeoeeiiii ia?enenonee i?eaioe?iaaiiie ineoieiaee
iauynieoaeueiua i?eioeeiu, eniieuecoaiua i?e eco/aiee niciaiey eae
nouiinoe, i?aaeiieaaaee iiene aeaoa?ieiaio niciaiey ca aai i?aaeaeaie,
/oi /anoi aaei e ioeaco io iienea aai nianoaaiiuo aeaoa?ieiaio. Acaeyae
ia niciaiea eae ia neioac i?aaenoaaeyaony iai eiae/aneei neaaenoaeai
?acaeoey Auaioneei eaeae nenoaiiinoe: niciaiea a aai eiioeaioeee
aunooiaao eae neiaeii no?oeoo?e?iaaiiay nenoaia, ioe?uoay ai aiaoiee
ie?. Iiyoiio iiaeiaiia iiieiaiea niciaiey aeaao aiciiaeiinoue aeeth/eoue
a eiioeaioeeth niciaiey, iai?eia?, i?aaenoaaeaiey i naiiniciaiee.
Auaioneee a naieo iiiai/eneaiiuo o?oaeao ii aic?anoiie ineoieiaee,
nicaeaiiuo a ia?eiae n 1931 ii 1934 aiaeu e iinayuaiiuo, a /anoiinoe,
i?iaeaiai aicieeiiaaiey, ?acaeoey e ?aniaaea aunoeo oi?i aeayoaeueiinoe
niciaiey (aai ooieoeee), aeae ?acaa?ioooth ea?oeio nenoaiiiai no?iaiey
niciaiey. A yoeo ?aaioao ii ?acaeaae eaeath ?acee/iuo
“oeaeinoiiia?acothueo” oaeoi?ia ia eaaeaeii yoaia iioiaaiaca,
aiieiuaiioth a i?aaenoaaeaiee i nouanoaiaaiee a ?aciuo aic?anoao naiae
aeiieie?othuae ooieoeee, aie?oa eioi?ie auno?aeaathony e eioi?ie
iiae/eiythony ana inoaeueiua. Yoi i?aaeiieaaaao ?acee/ea aaeeieoe
aiaeeca aeey eaaeaeiai yoaia ?acaeoey niciaiey. Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi
aeaiiay eaeay niaiythueony nenoaiiuo iniiaaiee i?aaenoaaeyao iniaue
eioa?an aneaaenoaea naiae i?eaeiaeueiinoe, iineieueeo, eae ieoao A.A.
Nieieiaa, ie a iaeiie ec oeie oeaeinoiie ineoieiaee ia i?eoiaeeee e
iiaeiaiui auaiaeai [9. N. 251].
Niuneiaia no?iaiea niciaiey
Aoi?ui eiiiiiaioii no?iaiey niciaiey Auaioneei iacaaii niuneiaia
no?iaiea aai. A ea/anoaa aaeeieoeu aiaeeca niuneiaiai no?iaiey niciaiey
Auaioneei auei i?aaeeiaeaii cia/aiea. Ii ?anniao?eaae cia/aiea (e
iiiyoea eae aai aunooth oi?io) eae n?aaenoai iniciaiey [5. N. 169].
Cia/aiea iiieiaeinue ei eae iaeee yeaeaaeaio iia?aoeee, n iiiiuueth
eioi?ie /aeiaae iuneeo aeaiiue i?aaeiao [3. N. 163].
* * *
Iaiaoiaeeii ioiaoeoue e ae?oaea iiaeoiaeu Auaioneiai e i?iaeaia aaeeieoe
aiaeeca niciaiey. Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi auai? cia/aiey a ea/anoaa
aaeeieoeu aiaeeca aue i/aiue oaea/ai aeey aai oai?aoe/aneie e
yenia?eiaioaeueiie ?ac?aaioee, Auaioneee ia i?ae?auae iienea eiuo
aa?eaioia, iineieueeo auai? cia/aiey ia aiieia niaeaniauaaeny n iaeiei
ec aaaeiaeoeo ineoieiae/aneeo i?eioeeiia naiiai Auaioneiai — i?eioeeiii
aaeeinoaa aooaeoa e eioaeeaeoa, ca ia?ooaiea eioi?iai ii e?eoeeiaae
i?aaeithth ineoieiaeth [3. N. 21]. Iiyoiio aeey eco/aiey niciaiey a
?aaioa “E?ecen naie eao” (1933) ii i?aaeeaaaao ae?oaoth aaeeieoeo —
ia?aaeeaaiea (/oi auei i/aiue cia/eii iaoiaeieiae/anee, ii i?aaenoaaeyei
aieueoea o?oaeiinoe aeey yenia?eiaioaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey) [1. N.
382-383]. Iaeiaei yoe acaeyaeu Auaioneiai ia auee a aeinoaoi/iie noaiaie
?ac?aaioaiu. Oae, iaeiia?aiaiii n yoei, ia?aaeeaaiea auei i?aaenoaaeaii
ei e eae aaeeieoea aiaeeca ioiioaiee ee/i inoe e n?aaeu [1. N. 382—383].
Iaeiaei Auaioneee i?aaeeaaae e ae?oaie iooue ?aaeecaoeee i?eioeeia
aaeeinoaa aooaeoa e eioaeeaeo, eioi?ue iicaieyao inoaaeoue cia/aiea a
ea/anoaa i?aaeiaoa ineoieiae/aneiai aiaeeca. Yoio iooue a naiuo iaueo
/a?oao iaia/aaony a caeeth/eoaeueiie, naaeueiie aeaaa aai iineaaeiaai
i?iecaaaeaiey — “Iuoeaiea e ?a/ue” (1934). Enneaaeoy i?iaeaio aioo?aiieo
iaoaieciia oi?ie?iaaiey cia/aiey neia, ii aaiaeeo iiiyoea niunea e
ia?auaaony e aii?ino i niioiioaiee cia/aiey e niunea.
Cia/aiea neiaa, ii n?aaiaieth n aai niuneii, niaeanii Auaioneiio,
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aieaa onoie/eaia e iaiaa eiaeeaeaeoaeece?iaaiiia
ia?aciaaiea [3. N. 346-347, 349], oae /oi a iaeioi?uo io?uaeao iiaeii
aeaeaoue i?eaeeaeaiea iiiyoey “niune” ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth e iiiyoeth
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai cia/aiey (a oa?ieiieiaee Eaiioueaaa). I?e aiaeeca
Auaioneei ieaiia ?a/aaiai iuoeaiey oa?iei “niune” iieo/aao
eioa?i?aoaoeeth /a?ac ia?auaiea e “iioeae?othuae noa?a iaoaai niciaiey,
eioi?ay ioaaouaaao iaoa aea/aiea e iio?aaiinoe, iaoe eioa?anu e
iiaoaeaeaiey, iaoe aooaeou e yiioeee”[3. N. 357] (ii yoa eioa?i?aoaoeey,
ia iao acaeyae, aeaaony Auaioneei aua a aanueia iayaiie oi?ia). Aneaae
ca E.N. Noaieneaaneei E. N. Auaioneee ia?auaaony e i?aaenoaaeaieth i
iiaeoaenoa i?e enneaaeiaaiee iiieiaiey niunea ?a/e ae?oaiai: “Ca
iuneueth noieo aooaeoeaiay e aieaaay oaiaeaioeey…. Aeaenoaeoaeueiia e
iieiia iiieiaiea /oaeie iunee noaiiaeony aiciiaeiui oieueei oiaaea,
eiaaea iu ane?uaaai aa aeaenoaaiioth, aooaeoeaii-aieaaoth iiaeiieaeo”
[3. N. 357].
I.A. ss?ioaaneee ieoao, /oi niune noaiiaeony aeey Auaioneiai aaeeieoeae
aiaeeca niciaiey [11. N. 260], iiaeaiiia iiaiea, ia iao acaeyae,
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ia i?inoi yenieeeaoeeth iaeioi?uo eaeae Auaioneiai,
ii e eo ?acaeoea n iiceoeee nia?aiaiiie ineoieiaee. Iaeiaei ianiiiaiii
oi ia?iiiia cia/aiea, eioi?ia ea?aei aaaaeaiea Auaioneei iiiyoey niunea
aeey iineaaeothueo iino?iaiee eiioeaioeee niciaiey (iai?eia?, oai?ee
A.I. Eaiioueaaa). Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue e auaeaeaiiua Auaioneei caeiiu
iauaaeeiaiey e neeyiey niuneia (eioi?ua niaoeeoe/iu ii n?aaiaieth n
caeiiaie aeey neiaaniuo cia/aiee). E niaeaeaieth, a ioa/anoaaiiie
ineoieiaee yoiio ia oaeaeyeinue aeieaeiiai aieiaiey, iaaeaeo oai
iaaethaeaaiua Auaioneei caeiiiia?iinoe iiaee au iiii/ue iauyniaieth o.i.
aooaeoeaiie eiaeee, ?aaiou aanniciaoaeueiiai e o.i.
Oai ia iaiaa, ianiio?y ia i?aaei?eiyoua Auaioneei oaae e eco/aieth
niunea, eaoaai?ey cia/aiey eae aaeeieoeu niciaiey iieo/eea a aai
eiioeaioeee ian?aaiaiii aieueooth ?ac?aaioeo.
Cia/aiea o Auaioneiai (eae e o Eaiioueaaa) yaeyaony eae au oi/eie
acaeiiaeaenoaey eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai e iauanoaaiiiai niciaiey, iineoaeai e
n?aaenoaii ia?aaea/e nioeeaeueiiai iiuoa, n?aaenoaii aai onaiaiey
eiie?aoiui eiaeeaeaeii (ia yoe i?aaenoaaeaiey iiaeeyei ia?enenoneia
iieiaeaiea i nioeeaeueiie, eoeueoo?ii-enoi?e/aneie iaoneiaeaiiinoe
/aeiaa/aneie ineoeee).
Ia?aaea/a iauanoaaiiiai iiuoa /a?ac onaiaiea cia/aiee aunooiaea aeey
Auaioneiai ia eae iinooeao, ii eae i?iaeaia — aai eioa?aniaae nai
i?ioeann ia?aciaaiey cia/aiee.
Niaeanii Auaioneiio, iauanoaaiiia niciaiea iaoiaeeo naia io?aaeaiea ia
oieueei a niaea?aeaiee cia/aiey e aai oi?ia (o.a. no?iaiee, no?oeoo?a
iiiyoee), ii e aeeyao ia nai oiae ?acaeoey cia/aiee, caaeaaay aio
iai?aaeaiea: “Ac?ineua, iauaynue n ?aaaieii i?e iiiiue ?a/e, iiaoo
ii?aaeaeeoue iooue, ii eioi?iio eaeao ?acaeoea iaiauaiee, e eiia/ioth
oi/eo yoiai iooe, o.a. iaiauaiea, iieo/aaiia a aai ?acoeueoaoa” [3. N.
149-150J. O.a. niinia iuoeaiey eae au iiaeoyaeaaaony a ?acoeueoaoa e
caaeaaaaiiio ecaia aioiaiio i?iaeoeoo, eioi?ue aeieaeai iieo/aoueny i?e
oi?ie?iaaiee iaiaoiaeeiiai niiniaa iuoeaiey. A nayce n yoei Auaioneee
iiae/a?eeaae cia/eiinoue i?ioeanna iao/aiey aeey iiyaeaiey e ?acaeoey
iiiyoeeiiai iuoeaiey.
Aiaeece?oy niaea?aeaiea iiiyoey “cia/aiea” o Auaioneiai a aai n?aaiaiee
n eaiioueaaneei iiieiaieai yoiai neiaa, neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, ai-ia?auo,
/oi, oioy o iaieo aaoi?ia cia/aiea yaeyaony n?aaenoaii ia?aaea/e
iauanoaaiiiai iiuoa, o Eaiioueaaa iniiaiie oii? aeaeaaony ia iiiaioa
ciaiee e i?aaenoaaeaiee ia iauaeoeaiii ie?a, a o Auaioneiai — ia
niiniaao iniuneaiey e iiieiaiey yoiai ie?a /aeiaaeii. Ai-aoi?uo, o
Auaioneiai, a ioee/ea io Eaiioueaaa, cia/aiea iaaeaeyeinue /a?oaie
niunea [8. N. 26; 9] (a ea-iioueaaneii iiieiaiee yoeo oa?ieiia), /oi,
aiciiaeii, auei iaoneiaeaii iaeie ?ac?aaioaiiinoueth aai iiiyoey niunea.
E?iia oiai, o Auaioneiai (ii n?aaiaieth n Eaiioueaaui) auea aieaa oceie
naia i?aaeiaoiay iaeanoue aeaiiiai iiiyoey, iineieueeo ii ?anniao?eaae
noa?o eeoue aa?aaeueiuo cia/aiee.
* * *
Eaeae nenoaiiinoe auee eniieueciaaiu Auaioneei e aeey aiaeeca no?oeoo?u
cia/aiee.
Auaioneee noaaeo i?iaeaio ioiioaiee iiiyoee ae?oa e ae?oao, o.e. aac
eaeeo-eeai ii?aaeaeaiiuo ioiioaiee e ae?oaei iiiyoeyi iaaiciiaeii
nouanoaiaaiea eaaeaeiai ioaeaeueiiai iiiyoey. Anyeia iiiyoea, ii
Auaioneiio, anoue iaiauaiea, eioi?ia i?ienoiaeeo iooai onoaiiaeaiey
naycae iaaeaeo i?aaenoaaeaiiuie a iiiyoee i?aaeiaoaie e inoaeueiie
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoueth [3. N. 270]. “Oaeei ia?acii, — ieoao ii, — naiay
i?e?iaea eaaeaeiai ioaeaeueiiai iiiyoey i?aaeiieaaaao oaea iaee/ea
ii?aaeaeaiiie nenoaiu iiiyoee, a iaeioi?ie iii ia iiaeao nouanoaiaaoue”
[3. N. 270]. Ioiioaiey iiiyoee a aeaiiie nenoaia Auaioneee iacuaae
ioiioaieyie iauiinoe [3. N. 270]. Iie naycaiu n oa?aeoa?ii iaiauaiey,
o.a. niaoeeoe/iu aeey eaaeaeie nooiaie ?acaeoey cia/aiee” [3. N.
271—272].
Auaioneee aaiaeeo i?aaenoaaeaiea i ia?a iauiinoe eaaeaeiai iiiyoey,
ianoa iiiyoey a nenoaia anao iiiyoee, eioi?ia caaeneo io aeaoo iiiaioia:
caeeth/aiiiai a iiiyoee aeoa iunee (o.a. o?iaiy aano?aae?iaaiey) e
i?aaenoaaeaiiiai a iiiyoee i?aaeiaoa: “Aeaaiaea?y nouanoaiaaieth ia?u
iauiinoe aeey eaaeaeiai iiiyoey e aicieeaao aai ioiioaiea ei anai
ae?oaei iiiyoeyi, aiciiaeiinoue ia?aoiaea io iaeieo iiiyoee e ae?oaei”
[3. N. 273]. Auaioneee oi?ioee?oao caeii yeaeaaeaioiinoe iiiyoee,
eioi?ue aeaneo, /oi “anyeia iiiyoea iiaeao auoue iaicia/aii aan/eneaiiui
eiee/anoaii niiniaia n iiiiuueth ae?oaeo iiiyoee”[3. N. 273], o.a.
yeaeaaeaioiinoue iiiyoey icia/aao aai niiniaiinoue auoue ii?aaeaeaiiui
/a?ac ae?oaea iiiyoey. ?acoiaaony, yeaeaaeaioiinoue aicieeaao oieueei ia
aeinoaoi/ii aunieeo nooiaiyo ?acaeoey cia/aiee, i?e yoii, iineieueeo iia
caaeneo io ioiioaiee iauiinoe iaaeaeo iiiyoeyie, eaaeaeay no?oeoo?a
iaiauaiey ii?aaeaeyao aiciiaeioth a aa noa?a yeaeaaeaioiinoue iiiyoee
[3. N. 275].
Aeaaiaea?y i?eiaiaieth eaeae nenoaiiinoe, o.a. aeeth/aieth eaaeaeiai
iiiyoey a nenoaio ae?oaeo iiiyoee, Auaioneee niia aua aieaa
i?eaeeceoueny e iiieiaieth naienoa e i?e?iaeu cia/aiee.
Oae, ii i?eoiaeeo e i?aaenoaaeaieth i cia/aiee eae naa?iooie oi?ia
ii?aaeaeaiiiai aeaeaeaiey iunee, eae onoaiiaea e oaeiio aeaeaeaieth:
“Anyeia iiiyoea, eciee?iaaiii aicieeathuaa a niciaiee, ia?acoao eae au
a?oiio aioiaiinoae, a?oiio i?aae?aniieiaeaiee e ii?aaeaeaiiui
aeaeaeaieyi iunee. A niciaiee iiyoiio anyeia iiiyoea i?aaenoaaeaii ia
oiia niioaaonoaothueo aio ioiioaiee iauiinoe. Iu auae?aai ec yoiai oiia
ioaeiue aeey iaoae iunee iooue aeaeaeaiey. Iiyoiio ia?a iauiinoe n
ooieoeeiiaeueiie noi?iiu ii?aaeaeyao anth niaieoiiinoue aiciiaeiuo
iia?aoeee iunee n aeaiiui iiiyoeai” [3. N. 275].
E?iia oiai, auaeaeaiea ioiioaiee iauiinoe aeaei “iaaeaaeiue e?eoa?ee
no?oeoo?u iaiauaiey ?aaeueiuo iiiyoee” [3. N. 276], /oi iicaieeei
ia?aeoe io eco/aiey yenia?eiaioaeueiuo iiiyoee e ?aaeueiui e ?ane?uoue
eo iiaua naienoaa e aioo?aiiea nayce iaaeaeo ioaeaeueiuie nooiaiyie eo
?acaeoey, “naiiaeaeaeaiea” iiiyoee (auyaea i?eioeei “iaiauaiey
iaiauaiee”). Enneaaeiaaiea ?aaeueiuo iiiyoee — iao/iuo (nenoaiiuo) e
aeeoaeneeo (niiioaiiuo, aianenoaiiuo) — iiiiaei iaia?oaeeoue
“iaaeinoathuaa n?aaeiaa caaii” a nayce i?aaeiiiyoee n iiiyoeyie i?e
ia?aoiaea io ieaaeoaai oeieueieea e iiae?inoeo [3. N. 280].
Oaeei ia?acii, Auaioneee, eniieuecoy eaeae nenoaiiinoe, i?eoae e
auaiaeai i oii, /oi aeey enoeiiiai iiiyoey oa?aeoa?ii oaeia ea/anoai,
eae nenoaiiinoue (o.a. iniciaiiinoue e i?iecaieueiinoue [3. N. 287]), a
?acaeoea iiiyoee i?aaenoaaeyao niaie, ii nooe, noaiiaeaiea eo nenoaiu.
Oi anoue oaeay ineoieiae/aneay nenoaia, eae niciaiea, ni noi?iiu naiaai
niuneiaiai no?iaiey aunooiaao a eiioeaioeee Auaioneiai eae nenoaia
cia/aiee.
Auaioneee oaaaeeoaeueii iieacae, /oi cia/aiey neia ?acaeaathony, a
niioaaonoaee n yoei i?ienoiaeeo ?acaeoea niuneiaiai no?iaiey niciaiey.
Oioy a eiioeaioeee Auaioneiai iniiaiia aieiaiea oaeaeyeinue ?acaeoeth
ioaeaeueiuo cia/aiee, iaaeaee oeaeinoiie no?oeoo?u niciaiey, aaeeieoeaie
eioi?ie iie aunooiatho, aiciiaeii eioaa?e?iaaoue ioaeaeueiua
auneacuaaiey Auaioneiai eiaiii i ?acaeoee niuneiaiai no?iaiey a oeaeii,
i oao nooiaiyo, eioi?ua i?aaeoanoaotho eae aieaa aaiaoe/anee ?aiiea
niciaieth, aaeeieoeae eioi?iai yaeyaony cia/aiea a oi?ia iiiyoey (e
niaeaeaieth, aieaa eee iaiaa ?acaa?iooi o iaai i?aaenoaaeaia eeoue iaeia
oaeay noaaeey, niioaaonoaothuay niciaieth n aaeeieoeae a oi?ia
eiiieaena, — a ?aaioao “Iaaeieiaey iiae?inoea [5], “Iuoeaiea e ?a/ue”
[3]). Ioia/ay, /oi i?iyaeaiey aeaiiiai aeaea niciaiey ano?a/athony o
/aeiaaea eae i?e ?aniaaea aaaeoueo oi?i iuoeaiey (iai?eia?, i?e
oecio?aiee), oae e a oiaea ii?iaeueiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey caei?iaiai
/aeiaaea — a niiaeaeaieyo e a ninoiyiee aiae?noaiaaiey (a aai
ia?eoa?e/aneii aini?eyoee) [3. N. 168; 5. N. 188], Auaioneee auaeaeioe
eaeath i oii, /oi i?aaeiea aeaeu, oeiu niciaiey nio?aiythony o /aeiaaea
a ea/anoaa iiaeno?ieee, a “niyoii” aeaea a aaaeoueo oi?iao [3. N. 18|.
Aica?auaynue e ?anniio?aiiui auoa i?aaenoaaeaieyi Auaioneiai i niciaiee
eae neioaca, iiaeii neacaoue, /oi Auaioneee eiieeoeeoii i?aaeiieaaae
nouanoaiaaiea ia?yaeo n iau/iui ninoiyieai niciaiey a iioaioeeaeueiie
oi?ia e ae?oaeo niiniaia i?aaiecaoeee ineoe/aneie aeecie, eiuo iiaeonia
niciaiey (a iniiaa ia?aciaaiey aaeeieoe eioi?uo — cia/aiee — eaaeeo, a
/anoiinoe, iuoeaiea a eiiieaenao). Iie aoi?inoaiaiiu e auoiaeyo ia
ia?aue ieai eeoue a neo/aa ineaaeaiey eee ia?ooaiey aaaeouaai iiaeona
iuoeaiey. Yoe eaeae Auaioneiai eiatho, ia iao acaeyae, iniaia cia/aiea
aeey ?ac?aaioee ineoieiaeae i?iaeaiu eciaiaiiuo ninoiyiee niciaiey.
Iiaeaiaey eoiae ?anniio?aieth acaeyaeia Auaioneiai ia no?oeoo?o
niciaiey, neaaeoao ioiaoeoue eaeae, i?aaenoaaeythueany iaeaieaa
ia?niaeoeaiuie aeey aeaeueiaeoaai eco/aiey aeaiiie i?iaeaiu. Yoi, a
/anoiinoe, auaeaeaiea nenoaiiiai e niuneiaiai no?iaiey niciaiey;
?aaeecaoeey i?eioeeia nenoaiiinoe i?eiaieoaeueii e i?iaeaia no?oeoo?u
niciaiey e ?anniio?aiea niciaiey eae niiniaa i?aaiecaoeee ineoe/aneie
aeecie, ii?aaeaeaiiiai neioaca, niaieoiiinoe naycae e ioiioaiee iaaeaeo
ooieoeeyie, aunoae nooiaiueth ?acaeoey eioi?ie yaeyaony nenoaia; eaeay
i?oaeeeiiai (ciaeiaiai) no?iaiey ineoe/aneeo ooieoeee eae yeaiaioia
niciaiey; iieaaaiea cia/aiey a ea/anoaa aaeeieoeu aiaeeca niuneiaiai
no?iaiey niciaiey e ?yae ae?oaeo. Iai?eia?, ?ac?aaioea i?aaenoaaeaiee i
niciaiee eae i niiniaa i?aaiecaoeee aeooaaiie aeecie iicaieeo ?ac?aoeoue
i?iaeaio aaeeinoaa niciaiey, iineaaeiaaoaeueii eco/eoue ?acaeoea
niciaiey a iioi- e oeeiaaiaca (aeeth/ea a i?aaeiao enneaaeiaaiey noaaeee
oi?ie?iaaiey i?aaeiinueie nianoaaiii niciaiey), ia oieueei
oaiiiaiieiae/anee ?anoe?eoue eco/aaioth iaeanoue i?iaeaiaoeee niciaiey
(ca n/ao yaeaiee eciaiaiiuo ninoiyiee niciaiey), ii e inouanoaeoue aa
iaoiaeieiae/aneoth ?ac?aaioeo, naycaiioth n auyaeaieai nianoaaiiuo
aeaoa?ieiaio niciaiey.
Eeoa?aoo?a
1. Auaioneee E.N. E?ecen naie eao. //Nia?aiea ni/eiaiee. O.4. — I.:
Iaaeaaiaeea. — 1984.-N. 376-385.
2. Auaioneee E.N. Ieaaeai/aneee aic?ano. //Nia?aiea ni/eiaiee. O.4. —
I.: Iaaeaaiaeea, 1984.- N. 269-317.
3. Auaioneee E.N. Iuoeaiea e ?a/ue. //Nia?aiea ni/eiaiee. O.2. I.:
Iaaeaaiaeea, 1982 -N.5-361.
4. Auaioneee E.N. I ineoieiae/aneeo nenoaiao. //Nia?aiea ni/eiaiee. T.I.
— I.: Iaaeaaiaeea, 1982.-N. 109-131.
5. Auaioneee E.N. Iaaeieiaey iiae?inoea. //Nia?aiea ni/eiaiee. O.4. —
I.: Iaaeaaiaeea, 1984. – N. 5-242.
6. Auaioneee E.N. ?aiiaa aeaonoai. //Nia?aiea ni/eiaiee. O.4. — I.:
Iaaeaaiaeea, 1984 — N. 340-367.
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