1. Aaaaeaiea.
Eioa?an e i?iaeaia nia nouanoaoao noieueei, neieueei nouanoaoao
/aeiaae. Aaeaaeiaaiia iia?oaeaiea a yoi eaaeouaany caaaaei/iui
ninoiyiea anaaaea aucuaaei iiiai aeiaaaeie, eaaaiae, ?aciuoeaiee. Eeoue
no?iai iao/iia eco/aiea yoiai yaeaiey noaei i?eiineoue ?aaeueiua
?acoeueoaou. Nae/an iu ia?aaeeaaai ia?eiae ao?iiai iaeiieaiey ciaiee a
yoie iaeanoe.
N ianooieaieai oaiiiou aieueoeinoai ethaeae eiaeaony, i?eieiatho
oaeiaioth iico e canuiatho aei oo?a. Iinea ainoiaea nieioea iie
i?inuiathony e ni naaaeeie neeaie i?enooiatho e naiei aeaeai, eioi?uie
caieiathony a oa/aiea anaai aeiy aei aa/a?a, a onoaa, niiaa canuiatho,
/oiau iieo/eoue iaiaoiaeeioth ii?oeeth “ioaeuoa” e “ainnoaiiaeaiey nee”
ai a?aiy nia. Iiaeiaiia /a?aaeiaaiea ai?aenoaiaaiey e nia i?enoua anai
ethaeyi iacaaeneii io eo eioaeeaeoa, iannu oaea, ?inoa, ?aniaie
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe eee ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa. Aeaoe niyo cia/eoaeueii
aeieueoa, /ai ac?ineua, a o iiaeeeuo ethaeae iauay aeeeoaeueiinoue nia
cia/eoaeueii nieaeaaony. A oeaeii ai nia /aeiaae i?iaiaeeo 1/3 naiae
aeecie. Ai iiiaii oi?ioaa naii/onoaea, ?aaioiniiniaiinoue e no?aieaiea
aeeoue iieiie aeeciueth caaenyo io oiai, ianeieueei iieiui auei
ainnoaiiaeaiea oece/aneeo, eioaeeaeooaeueiuo e aeooaaiuo nee ai a?aiy
nia. A oi aea a?aiy ea/anoai e aeeeoaeueiinoue nia ai iiiaii
ii?aaeaeythony niauoeyie, i?ienoiaeyueie a aeecie /aeiaaea a oa/aiea
aeiy. Iai?eyoiua ecaanoey, oiio?aaeaiea eaea?noaaiiuo i?aia?aoia e
iaeioiuo aeaeia i?iaeoeoia, ia?ooaiey eaeeo-eeai i?eau/ae iiaoo ieacaoue
nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ia yooaeoeaiinoue e aeeeoaeueiinoue nia, /oi a
naith i/a?aaeue iiaeao io?aceoueny ia oa?aeoa?a aeiaaiie iiaaaeai/aneie
aeoeaiinoe e yiioeeiiaeueiii ninoiyiee /aeiaaea.
2. Iaoaieciu nia.
*a?aaeiaaiea ai?aenoaiaaiey e nia ioia/aaony i?aeoe/anee ia
anao yoaaeao yaiethoeeiiiie eanoieoeu: io iecoeo iicaiii/iuo, ioeoe aei
ieaeiieoathueo e /aeiaaea.
I/aaeaeii, /oi oaeay oieaa?naeueiay i?aaiecaoeey /a?aaeiaaiey
aeoeaiinoe e iieiy, ai?aenoaiaaiey e nia ia yaeyaony neo/aeiinoueth, a
eiaao aeoaieee niune. Ai a?aiy nia i?ienoiaeyo cia/eoaeueiua naeaeae a
aeayoaeueiinoe aieiaiiai e nieiiiai iicaa, iioi?iie noa?a, aeoeaiinoe
aaaaoaoeaiie ia?aiie nenoaiu, ioia/athony eioaineaiua ineoe/aneea
i?ioeannu. Nii – neiaeiia ninoiyiea, ai a?aiy eioi?iai a aieiaiii iicaa
i?ienoiaeyo aeoeaiua i?ioeannu. A oaeaea Nii – ninoiyiea
oa?aeoa?ecothuaany n ineoe/aneie noi?iiu iioa?ae eioa?ana e aiaoiaio
ie?o. Aeieiae/aneie oeaeueth nia yaeyaony ioaeuo. A oa/aiea nia
i?ienoiaeeo oeeeee/aneia /a?aaeiaaiea oac – oacu “iaaeeaiiiai” nia (OIN)
e oacu “auno?iai” nia (OAN) (ia?aaeienaeueiay oaca, ?iiayioeaoaee/aneee
nii, nii ni niiaeaeaieyie).
Nii i?aaenoaaeyao niaie neiaeii i?aaieciaaiiia ooieoeeiiaeueiia
ninoiyiea iicaa, ai a?aiy eioi?iai ioia/atho au?aaeaiiua eciaiaiey
i?aeoe/anee ai anao ioaeaeao aieiaiiai e nieiiiai iicaa. I/aaeaeii, /oi
/a?aaeiaaiea ninoiyiee ai?aenoaiaaiey e nia yaeyaony oee?eaaeiui ?eoiii,
a /a?aaeiaaiea OIN e OAN yaeyaony oeueo?aaeeaiiui ?eoiii e yoa
?eoie/iinoue inouanoaeyaony “aeieiae/aneeie /anaie”, “ano?iaiiuie” a
aieiaiie iica.
Oaca auno?iai nia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie i/aiue /aoei i/a?/aiia
ooieoeeiiaeueiia ninoiyiea iicaa, eioi?ia oi?ioi auaeaeyaony n?aaee
ae?oaeo ooieoeeiiaeueiuo ninoiyiee iicaa ii iaee/eth oiie/aneeo e
oace/aneeo yaeaiee, aiacaiii aicieeathueo e oae aea aiacaiii
i?ae?auythueony. Auno?ua aeaeaeaiey aeac, ioaeaeueiua ieieeiie/aneea
iiaea?aeaaiey oeacuaatho ia aeoeaioth aeayoaeueiinoue iicaa a yoio
ia?eiae. I?iaoaeaeaiea ethaeae n?aco iinea yoie oacu nia iieacuaaao, /oi
ai a?aiy OAN /aeiaae aeaeeo niiaeaeaiey. Aa?iyoii, /oi e aeeaioiua ai
a?aiy OAN aeaeyo niiaeaeaiey. Anee OIN /aeiaaea ioee/aaony io oaeiaie o
aieueoeinoaa aeeaioiuo aieueoae aaia?aoeeae aeaeueoa-?eoia, oi oacu
ia?aaeienaeueiiai nia /aeiaaea e aeeaioiuo ii naiei oeceieiae/aneei
naienoaai iioiaee ae?oa ia ae?oaa.
OAN i?aaenoaaeyao niaie /?acau/aeii y?eia e i/aiue /aoei
i/a?/aiia oeceieiae/aneia ninoiyiea, eioi?iio niioaaonoaotho eiie?aoiua
ineoe/aneea ia?aaeeaaiey a aeaea niiaeaeaiee.
3. Niiaeaeaiey.
Ai a?aiaia, eioi?ua iu iiaee au iacaaoue i?aaeiao/iuie, ethaee ia
cao?oaeiyeenue a iauyniaiee niiaeaeaiey. Aniiieiay aai ii i?iaoaeaeaiee,
iie niio?aee ia iaai eae ia oi?ioaa eee aeo?iia i?aaeciaiaiiaaiea ni
noi?iiu aunouo aiaeanoaaiiuo eee aeaiiie/aneeo nee. Auee a ai?iaeao
(aea e a enoi?ee oiaea) ee/iinoe, eioi?ua oiaei ?acaaaeuaaee niiaeaeaiey
e i?aaeneacuaaee, /oi aeaeao iaeaaeaoaey yoiai niiaeaeaiey. Eiiaaea
niiaeaeaiea ?anoeo?iauaaeinue ianoieueei oi/ii, /oi aoiaeeei ii?ie a
enoi?ee, iai?eia? o ia?nia, a?aeia, aaeioyi. Eioa?anii, /oi a iaeioi?uo
no?aiao n/anoeeaia niiaeaeaiea n/eoaeinue oeaiiinoueth e aai iiaeii auei
i?iaeaoue. N ?anoeaaoii anoanoaaiiiiao/iiai iuoeaiey any yoa ino?ioiiay
ieoieiaey i?aa?aoeeanue a ineoieiaeth, e a ianoiyuaa a?aiy eeoue aanueia
iaiiiaea ec ia?aciaaiiuo ethaeae niiiaaathony a oii, /oi niiaeaeaiea
yaeyaony i?iaeoeoii ineoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe naiiai aeaeyuaai nii.
Ii n ioiaaeaieai ieoieiae/aneie aeiioacu, niiaeaeaiea noaei
ioaeaeaoueny a iauyniaiee. Oneiaey aicieeiiaaiey niiaeaeaiee, ioiioaiea
iineaaeieo e aeooaaiie aeecie ai a?aiy aiae?naiaaiey, caaeneiinoue eo io
aiaoieo ?acae?aaeaiee ai a?aiy nia, iiiaea /oaeaeua aiae?noaothuaio
niciaieth no?aiiinoe niaea?aeaiey niiaeaeaiey, ianiaiaaeaiea iaaeaeo aai
ia?acaie e naycaiiuie n ieie aooaeoaie, iaeiiaoe, auno?ay niaia ea?oei a
niiaeaeaiee e niinia eo niauaiey, eneaaeaiey e aeaaea auiaaeaiey ec
iaiyoe iayao – ana yoe e ae?oaea i?iaeaiu oaea iiiai nioai eao aeaeoo
oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiiai ?aoaiey. Ia ia?aii ieaia noieo aii?in i cia/aiee
niiaeaeaiee – aii?in, eiathuee aeaiyeee niune: ai-ia?auo, aeaei eaeao i
auyniaiee ineoe/aneiai cia/aiey niiaeaeaiey, nayce aai n ae?oaeie
aeooaaiuie i?ioeannaie e aai aeieiae/aneie ooieoeee; ai-aoi?uo,
aeaeaoaeueii ciaoue, aiciiaeii ee oieeiaaoue niiaeaeaiey e eiaao ee
eaaeaeue yeaiaio aai niaea?aeaiey eaeie-ieaoaeue “niune”, eae iu
i?eaueee yoi iaoiaeeoue a ae?oaeo ineoe/aneeo aeoao.
A ioeaiea niiaeaeaiey iiaeii caiaoeoue o?e iai?aaeaiey. Iaeii ec
ieo, eioi?ia yaeyaony eae au iocaoeii ainiiaenoaiaaaoae i?aaeaea
ia?aioeaiee niiaeaeaiey, iaoiaeeo naaa au?aaeaiea o iaeioi?uo oeeinioia,
eioi?ua eeaaeoo a iniiao niiaeaeaiey iniaaiiia ninoiyiea aeooaaiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, ?anniao?eaaaiia eie aeaaea eae aieaa aunieay nooiaiue a
?acaeoee aeooa; oae, iai?eia?, Ooaa?o ooaa?aeaeaao, aoaeoi niiaeaeaiea
yaeyaony inaiaiaeaeaieai aeooa io aiaoa aiaoiae i?e?iaeu,
inaiaiaeaeaieai aeooe ec ieia /oanoaaiiiai ie?a. Ae?oaea iuneeoaee ia
eaeoo oae aeaeaei, ii oaa?aei aea?aeaony oiai iiaiey, /oi niiaeaeaiey ii
nouanoao naiaio i?ienoaeatho io ineoe/aneeo aicaoaeaeaiee e oao
aeooaaiuo nee, eioi?ua a oa/aiea aeiy ia iiaoo naiaiaeii i?iyaeyoueny
(oaioacey ai nia – Oa?ia?, Oieueeaeueo). Iiiaea iaaethaeaoaee
i?eienuaatho niiaeaeaieth niiniaiinoue e iniai oneeaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
– ii e?aeiae ia?a a iaeioi?uo noa?ao, iai?eia? a iaeanoe iaiyoe.
A i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue yoiio iiaieth, aieueoeinoai aaoi?ia-a?a/ae
i?eaea?aeeaathony oiai acaeyaea, /oi niiaeaeaiea aaeaa ee caneoaeeaaao
iacaaiey ineoe/aneiai i?iyaeaiey; ii eo iiaieth, iiaoaeeoaeyie
niiaeaeaiey yaeythony eneeth/eoaeueii /oanoaaiiua e oaeaniua
?acae?aaeaiey, eeai i?eoiaeyuea e niyuaio ecaia, eeai neo/aeii
aicieeathuea a iai naiii; niaea?aeaiea nia, neaaeiaaoaeueii, eiaao ia
aieueoa niunea e cia/aiey, /ai, iai?eia?, caoee, aucuaaaiua aeanyoueth
iaeueoeaie ianaaaeouaai a iocuea /aeiaaea, eiaaea iie i?iaaaatho ii
eeaaeoai eino?oiaioa. Niiaeaeaiea, niaeanii yoiio aicc?aieth, ioaeii
?anniao?eaaoue eae “oaeaniue, ai anao neo/ayo aaniieaciue e ai iiiaeo –
aieaciaiiue i?ioeann”(Aeioe). Ana iniaaiiinoe niiaeaeaiee iauyniythony
aannayciie e aucaaiie oeceieiae/aneeie ?acae?aaeaieyie ?aaioie
ioaeaeueiuo eee ioaeaeueiuo a?oii eeaoie iia?oaeaiiiai a nii iicaa.
Iaei n/eoaynue n yoei iiaieai iaoee e ia eioa?anoynue aii?inii ia
enoi/ieeao niiaeaeaiey, ia?iaeiay iieaa, ii-aeaeeiiio, oaa?aei aa?eo a
oi, /oi nii ana-oaee eiaao niune i?aaeciaiaiiaaiey, nouiinoue eioi?iai
iiaeao auoue ?ane?uoa iin?aaenoaii eaeiai-eeai oieeiaaiey. I?eiaiyaiue n
yoie oeaeueth iaoiae oieeiaaiey caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi aniiieiaaiia
niaea?aeaiea niiaeaeaiey caiauaaony ae?oaei niaea?aeaieai – eeai ii
/anoyi ia iniiaaiee oaa?aei onoaiiaeaiiiai eeth/a, eeai ana niaea?aeaiea
niiaeaeaiey oeaeeeii caiaiyaony eaeei-eeai ae?oaei oeaeui, ii ioiioaieth
e eioi?iio ia?aia yaeyaony neiaieii. Na?ueaciua ethaee iaueiiaaiii
niathony iaae yoeie noa?aieyie: “niu – yoi iaia ii?neay”.
3.1.
Aiaua niiaeaeaiea – yoi aeooaaiay aeeciue ai a?aiy nia. Oeaeueth
niiaeaeaiey yaeyaony ono?aiaiea iaoathueo nio ?acae?aaeeoaeae a oi?ia
aaeethoeeiaoi?iiai eniieiaiey iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiuo a aiae?noaothuai
ninoiyiee aeaeaiee. Niiaeaeaiea eiaao yaioth oi?io au?aaeaiey (yaiia
niaea?aeaiea niiaeaeaiey) e ne?uoia ca iae aanniciaoaeueiia niaea?aeaiea
( ne?uoua iunee niiaeaeaiey). E naiaio aaeeeiio ecoieaieth, O?aeae
iaeiaaeaeu naeaeae ioe?uoea, /oi aeeaea e enoeia noieo ia acaeyae
a?a/ae, a acaeyae i?ioaiia, iaiieiaeio ieooaiiue aua i?aae?annoaeeaie.
Aeaei a oii, /oi ii i?eoae e iiaui auaiaeai ioiineoaeueii niiaeaeaiey,
iinea oiai eae i?eiaiee e iineaaeiaio iiaue iaoiae ineoieiae/aneiai
enneaaeiaaiey, ieacaaoee oaea aieueooth oneoao i?e ?aoaiee aii?inia i
?aciiai ?iaea oiaeyo, iaayc/eauo e a?aaeiauo eaeayo e i?i/eo. Oaeei
ia?acii, i?eiaiaiue ei e iauyniaieth niiaeaeaiee niinia aa?ao naia
ia/aei a ineoioa?aiee.
Iienaoue aai eaaei, ii iieueciaaoueny ei iiaeii eeoue iinea
ecaanoiiai iaauea. Eiaaea oioyo i?eiaieoue yoio niinia e eaeiio-eeai
eeoeo, oi iineaaeiaio i?aaeeaaatho iaueiiaaiii nin?aaeioi/eoue ana
aieiaiea ia naiai niiaeaeaiee, ii ia ?aciuoeyoue i iai, eae ii yoi /anoi
aeaeaao, a noa?aoueny auynieoue naaa e caienuaaoue oio/an ana aac
eneeth/aiey iunee, eioi?ua aio i?eoiaeyo a aieiao ii iiaiaeo aeaiiiai
niiaeaeaiey. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, anei?a ia/eiaao anieuaaoue ?yae eaeae, ca
eioi?uie neaaeotho iiaua eaeae.
Iiuo iieacuaaao, /oi, neaaeoy aac e?eoeee ca annioeeaoeeyie, i?e
aiaeeca ethaiai niiaeaeaiey iu i?eoiaeei e ?yaeo iuneae, naycaiiuo
iaaeaeo niaie ii niuneo e i?aaeeueiui ia?acii. Niiaeaeaiea, eae iii
aniiieiaaony iai, iu i?ioeaiiinoaaeyai iieo/aiiiio i?e aiaeeca iaoa?eaeo
e iacuaaai ia?aia (o.a. niiaeaeaiea) yaiui niaea?aeaieai niiaeaeaiey,a
aoi?ie (o.a. iaoa?eae) – ne?uoui niaea?aeaieai niiaeaeaiey. I?ioeann
ia?a?aaioee ne?uoiai niaea?aeaiey niiaeaeaiey a yaiia iu aoaeai
iacuaaoue ?aaioie niiaeaeaiey. ?aaioa niiaeaeaiey ninoieo ec
i?ioeannia, aeaaiaea?y eioi?ui ec ne?uouo iuneae niiaeaeaiey,
niiaoe/aneeo ?acae?aaeeoaeae ai a?aiy nia, inoaoeia aeiaaiuo aia/aoeaiee
oi?ie?oaony yaiia niaea?aeaiea niiaeaeaiey.
3.2.
I?aa?auaiea ne?uouo iuneae niiaeaeaiey a yaiia aai niaea?aeaiea
caneoaeeaaao iaoaai iieiiai aieiaiey eae ia?aue i?eia? ia?aoiaea iaeiiai
niiniaa au?aaeaiey ineoe/aneiai iaoa?eaea a ae?oaie: ec niiniaa
au?aaeaiey, iiiyoiiai iai aac anyeeo iauyniaiee, a oaeie niinia, eioi?ue
noaiiaeony iiiyoiui eeoue n o?oaeii e i?e iaee/ee ii?aaeaeaiiuo
oeacaiee. I?eieiay ai aieiaiea ioiioaiea ne?uoiai niaea?aeaiey
niiaeaeaiey e yaiiio, iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue niiaeaeaiey ia o?e eaoaai?ee.
Ai-ia?auo, iu ?acee/aai niiaeaeaiey aiieia iniuneaiiua, iiiyoiua, o.a.
aeiioneathuea aac aeaeueiaeoeo cao?oaeiaiee iauyniaiea eo n oi/ee c?aiey
iaoae ii?iaeueiie aeooaaiie aeecie. Oaeeo niiaeaeaiee iiiai; iie ii
aieueoae /anoe e?aoee e a iauai eaaeoony iai ia caneoaeeaathueie iniaiai
aieiaiey, oae eae a ieo ionoonoaoao ana oi, /oi iiaei au i?iaoaeeoue
iaoa oaeeaeaiea e iieacaoueny iai no?aiiui. Ae?oaoth a?oiio ia?acotho
niiaeaeaiey, eioi?ua, aoaeo/e naycaiiuie e yniuie ii niuneo, ana-oaee
eaaeoony iai no?aiiuie, iioiio /oi iu ia iiaeai naycaoue eo niune n
iaoae aeooaaiie aeeciueth. N oaeei neo/aai iu eiaai aeaei, eiaaea iai,
iai?eia?, nieony, aoaeoi eaeie-oi aeeceee ?iaenoaaiiee oia? io /oiu,
iaaeaeo oai o ian iao ieeaeeo iniiaaiee iaeeaeaoue, iianaoueny eee
i?aaeiieaaaoue yoi. Iaeiiaoe, e o?aoueae a?oiia ioiinyony niiaeaeaiey,
eeoaiiua niunea e iaiiiyoiua, o.a. i?aaenoaaeythueany iai aannayciuie,
niooaiiuie e aanniuneaiiuie.
*oi eanaaony niiaeaeaiee aeaoae, oi iie /aua anaai ioiinyony e
ia?aie a?oiia. Niiaeaeaiey aeaoae anaaaea eiatho eiaiii oaeie oa?aeoa?,
o.a. iniuneaiiue e iano?aiiue. Oaia?ue y i?eaaaeo ianeieueei i?eia?ia.
Aeaai/ea 31/4 aiaea niaa?oeea aeiai ii ica?o i?iaoeeo, eioi?ay
iieacaeanue ae iaaeinoaoi/ii i?iaeieaeeoaeueiie, e aeaai/ea i?e
aunaaeeaaiee ieaeaea. Ia ae?oaia oo?i iia ?anneacaea, /oi eaoaeanue
ii/ueth ii ica?o, o.a. i?iaeieaeeea i?a?aaioth i?iaoeeo. Aeaai/eo 19
ianyoeaa oeaeue aeaiue aea?aeaee ia aeeaoa, oae eae aa oo?ii ?aaei.
Ii/ueth iinea aieiaeiiai aeiy iyiy neuoaea, eae aeaai/ea ai nia iacuaaea
naia eiy e i?e yoii i?eaaaeyea: “caieyieea, iaeeia, ye/ei, eaoa”. Ae,
neaaeiaaoaeueii, nieony, aoaeoi iia ano, e ec naiaai iaith iia oeacuaaao
eae ?ac ia oi, /oi a aeeaeaeoai aoaeouai ae iaei aoaeoo aeaaaoue.
Iiaeiaiui aea ia?acii 22-iany/iiio iaeue/eeo, eioi?ue ca aeaiue ia?aae
oai iiaea?ee naiaio aeyaea ei?ceieo naaaeeo aeoai, ioaaaeaa ec ieo
oieueei ianeieueei oooe, nieony cai?auaiiue ieiae; ii i?iaoaeaeaaony n
?aaeiniui ecaanoeai: “ss nuae ana aeoie”.
Ai anao yoeo aeaoneeo niiaeaeaieyo a?inaaony a aeaca iaeia iauay
/a?oa: ana iie eniieiytho aeaeaiey, eioi?ua ca?iaeeeenue aeiai e
inoaeenue iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiuie; yoe niiaeaeaiey yaeythony i?inouie e
iacaianee?iaaiuie eniieiaieyie aeaeaiee. Oaeaea ec yoiai iaaieueoiai
/enea niiaeaeaiee auyniyaony aoi?ia oa?aeoa?iia naienoai aeaoneeo
niiaeaeaiee: eo naycue n aeeciueth a oa/aiea aeiy.
N?aaee ac?ineuo iiaeii oaeaea nia?aoue iiiai i?eia?ia iiaeiaiuo
niiaeaeaiee aeaoneiai oeia, ii iie aieueoae /anoueth e?aoee. Oae,
iai?eia?, iiiaei eeoeai i?e aeaaeaea ii/ueth nieony aoaeoi iie iuetho;
caeanue niiaeaeaiea no?aieony ono?aieoue ?acae?aaeaiea e i?iaeeeoue nii.
O ae?oaeo auaatho /anoi oaeea “oaeiaiua” niiaeaeaiey ia?aae
i?iaoaeaeaieai, eiaaea i?eaeeaeaaony a?aiy anoaaaoue; ei oiaaea nieony,
/oi iie oaea anoaee, iaoiaeyony ieiei oiuaaeueieea eee oaea a o/eeeua,
eiioi?a e i?i/aa, aaea iie aeieaeiu auoue a ii?aaeaeaiiia a?aiy. A ii/ue
ia?aae iiacaeeie eoaea-eeai ia?aaeei nieony, aoaeoi iu oaea i?eaoaee e
ianoo iacia/aiey. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue iaeiie iiey?iie yeniaaeeoeee niiauaao,
iai?eia?, /oi aai eiiaiaea ai a?aiy ceiiaee ai eueaeao n iaeiiia?aciui
ieoaieai e neoaeiui ?aoeeiiii ?aaoey?ii, eae aeaoyi, nieeenue niu i
aaeeeieaiiuo iaaaeao, eo/ao oaaaeo e i oii, /oi iie aeiia. A ae?oaeo
neo/ayo niiaeaeaiey au?aaeatho eniieiaiea aeaeaiee ia a noieue i?yiie
oi?ia; oiaaea, /oiau ?aniiciaoue ne?uoia aeaeaiea, iaiaoiaeeii
onoaiiaeoue eaeoth-ieaoaeue naycue eee naeaeaoue eaeie-ieaoaeue auaiae,
o.a. iaioiaeeii ia/aoue ?aaioo oieeiaaiey. Oaeei ia?acii, a yoie a?oiia
iiaeii iaia?oaeeoue naiaai ?iaea /anoe/ioth ia?a?aaioeo, eioi?oth
neaaeoao n/eoaoue ?aaioie niiaeaeaiey: iunee, au?aaeathuea iiaeaeaiea ia
aoaeouaa, caiauaiu ea?oeiie, i?ioaeathuae a ianoiyuai.
Nii – ninoiyiea oa?aeoa?ecothuaany n ineoe/aneie noi?iiu iioa?ae
eioa?ana e aiaoiaio ie?o. Aeieiae/aneie oeaeueth N. yaeyaony ioaeuo.
Ioee/aaony O?aeaeii io niiaeaeaiey.
O?aeae ?acee/aao /aou?a iniiaiuo iaoaiecia ?.n.: 1)naouaiea; 2)
niauaiea; 3) aoi?e/iay ia?aaioea; 4) iaaeyaeiia (ia?aciia) ecia?aaeaiea
iuneae e auneacuaaiee.
Naouaiea – neeyiea ?acee/iuo i?aaenoaaeaiee a iaeii ninoaaiia.
Iaeei ec aaaeiaeoeo iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey.
Niauaiea – iaeei ec iniiaiuo iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey, a
oaeaea eneaaeaiey aanniciaoaeueiuo iuneae e aeaeaiee a ae?oaeo yaiuo
oi?iao ineoe/aneie aeecie, caeeth/aaony a niauaiee aeoeaioa n aeaaiiai
ia aoi?inoaiaiiia. A ?acoeueoaoa N., iai?eia?, aaaeiaeoee ne?uoue
yeaiaio i?aaenoaaeai a yaiii niaea?aeaiee niiaeaeaiey aanueia
ioaeaeaiiuie e iacia/eoaeueiuie iaiaeaie.
Aoi?e/iay ia?aaioea – iaeei ec iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey,
caeeth/athueeny a ia?aa?oiie?iaea e naycuaaiee yeaiaioia yaiiai
niiaeaeaiey a aieaa eee iaiaa aa?iiie/iia oeaeia.
Ne?uoua iunee niiaeaeaiey – aanniciaoaeueiia (nianoaaiiia)
niaea?aeaiea niiaeaeaiey, ne?uaathuaany ca yaiuie, eneaaeathueie aai
niaea?aeaieyie.
.
4. Aeiiic – ea/aaiue nii.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy aeiiic ?anniao?eaaaony eae aeaeieciaiaiea
(iiaeeoeeaoeey) iau/iiai, ii?iaeueiiai nia. Aeieacaii, /oi ninoiyiey
aeiiioe/aneiai e anoanoaaiiiai nia ii/oe aiaeiae/iu. Anee iau/iue
oeceieiae/aneee nii anoue ?aceeoia oi?iiaeaiea aieueoeinoaa ia?aiuo
eeaoie ei?u aieiaiiai iicaa, oi aeiiic i?aaenoaaeyaony eae /anoe/iue
nii – /anoe/iia oi?iiaeaiea. ?iaenoai yoeo aeaoo ninoiyiee
iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony oai oaeoii, /oi aeiiic eaaei ia?aoiaeeo a anoanoaaiue
nii e, iaiai?io, n iiiiuueth ii?aaeaeaiiuo i?eaiia ii?iaeueiue, ii/iie
nii iiaeao auoue ia?aaaaeai a aeiiioe/aneee. Yoi ianoiyoaeuenoai aanueia
aaaeii, oae eae naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oeceieiae/iinoe, aaca?aaeiinoe
aeiiica. E aeaenoaeoaeueii, eae oieueei /aeiaae iia?oaeaaony a
aeiiioe/aneia ninoiyiea ineoioa?aiaaoii, o iaai oio/an ioia/aaony
ii?iaeecaoeey aieueoeinoaa i?ioeannia aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe. Oae, anee
ia?aae naainii aeiiioa?aiee auei ioia/aii iiauoaiia e?iayiia aeaaeaiea
(aeia?oiiey), oi iii cia/eoaeueii nieaeaaony, i?eaeeaeaynue e aic?anoiie
ii?ia, i?e iia?oaeaiee a aeiiic. Iaiai?io, anee e?iayiia aeaaeaiea aei
naaina auei ?acei iiieaeaiiui (aeiioiiey), oi ai a?aiy aeiiica iii eiaao
oaiaeaioeeth e iiauoaieth e ii?iaeecaoeee. Ai a?aiy aeiiica
ii?iaeecothony ioeuen, aeuoaiea, eiioeaio?aoeey aeaeoaei/iiai niea,
ayceinoue e?iae e ae?oaea iieacaoaee. Eae e a iau/iii nia, a aeiiica
ia/eiatho i?aiaeaaeaoue i?ioeannu ainnoaiiaeaiey (?aaaia?aoeee) oeaiae
iaae i?ioeannaie ?ac?ooaiey e ?aniaaea eeaoie e oeaiae i?aaiecia. Yoa
niiniaiinoue aeiiioe/aneiai nia aeaaioai?ii neacuaaaony ia ninoiyiee
i?aaiecia , eniieuecoaony a ianoiyuaa a?aiy a?a/aie.
Ii aeaaiia naienoai aeiiica – niiniaiinoue oneeeaaoue neiaaniia
aiooaiea. Aeiiic, eae e iau/iue nii, ?acee/aaony ii aeoaeia. Ecaanoiu
iaeue, n?aaeiee aeoaieee aeiiic. Iaeue aeiiic oa?aeoa?ecoaony oai, /oi
iuooeu /aeiaa/aneiai oaea ?anneaaeaiu, a aieiaa eaaeee i?eyoiue ooiai.
Iao nee, aeaeaiey aeaeaaoueny, ioe?uoue aeaca. Iaeiaei niciaiea /aeiaaea
aua nio?aiaii e iinea auoiaea ec ninoiyiey iaeiai aeiiica /aeiaae iiiieo
ana, /oi auei n iei ai a?aiy naaina. N?aaeiee ii aeoaeia aeiiic
oa?aeoa?ecoaony ia?anoaieai anao auoaiienaiuo neiioiiia e a niciaiee
/aeiaaea aicieeatho eae au “i?iaaeu”. Iinea i?iaoaeaeaiey eniuooaiue
iiiieo eeoue /anoe/ii, /oi n iei auei ai a?aiy aeiiioe/aneiai nia.
Iaeiiaoe, a aeoaieii aeiiica /aeiaae nieo ianoieueei e?aiei, /oi ia
neuoeo iinoi?iiieo caoeia, ii a oi aea a?aiy aini?eieiaao ana ec oiai,
/oi aiooaao aio aeiiieia. O aeoaiei caaeiiioece?iaaiiiai /aeiaaea
naiii?iecaieueii aicieeaao ia/oanoaeoaeueiinoue eiaee (aieaaay e
oaiia?aoo?iay), /oi e eniieueciaaeinue aeey i?iecaiaenoaa oe?o?ae/aneeo
iia?aoeee a noa?eio, aea e nae/an iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaii, anee
ia?eic ii/aio-eeai i?ioeaiiieacai. A Aiaeee, iai?eia?, iiiaea
noiiaoieiae aei neo ii? i?iaiaeyo aieaciaiua iia?aoeee a ?ioiaie iieinoe
e oaeaeytho coau iiae aeiiicii.
Nouanoaoao iiiai niiniaia aeiiioecaoeee. Ana iie iiaoo auoue
iauaaeeiaiu a o?e a?oiiu: iaoiae aicaeaenoaey ia neooiaie aiia?ao,
iaoiae aicaeaenoaey ia c?eoaeueiue aiia?ao e iaoiae aicaeaenoaey ia
eiaeo.*aua anaai aeiiioa?aiaaou eniieuecotho iaoiaeu aicaeaenoaey ia
neooiaie aiaeecaoi? caoeiauie ?acae?aaeeoaeyie.
Aieueoia cia/aiea aeey oniaoa aeiiioa?aiee eiaao aini?eei/eainoue
e aeiiico. Ii aeaiiui noaoenoeee, a i?ioeii e a ianoiyuaa a?aiy, ieiei
96% ethaeae iiaeaeathony aeiiico, ii eeoue 25% – iniaaiii oi?ioi. Aeaoe
aeiiaaaeueiu eo/oa anaai n 9 aei 15 eao, a aeaeueiaeoai niiniaiinoue
aiaaeaoue a ninoiyiea aeiiica oiaiueoaaony, iniaaiii a noa?/aneii
aic?anoa.
Ioaao ia aii?in, ii/aio iaeie ethaee /?acau/aeii aiooaaiu e
ainioeei/eau e aeiiico, a ae?oaea – iao, o/aiuie iieo/ai. Anao ethaeae
iiaeii oneiaii ?acaeaeeoue ia ooaeiaeanoaaiiue e iuneeoaeueiue oeiu
ia?aiie nenoaiu. Ethaee ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai oeia iaeaaeatho aiaaoie
oaioaceae, a eo iuoeaiee i?aiaeaaeatho eiie?aoiinoue e ia?aciinoue, yoi
ethaee aia/aoeeoaeueiua, yiioeeiiaeueiua, ia?aaeei iieoaeueiua. N?aaee
a?oenoia, iocueaioia, ooaeiaeieeia (ionthaea – ooaeiaeanoaaiiue oei)
iaeaieaa /anoi ano?a/athony oaeea ethaee. Ethaee iuneeoaeueiiai oeia
iuneyo aano?aeoii, ioaea/aiii, iie neeiiiu ana aiaeece?iaaoue,
ia?ai?iaa?youe, ioia/aaony neaioeoeeci, naiieiio?ieue, iaaeiaa?/eainoue.
N?aaee ethaeae yoiai oeia /aua ano?a/athony iaoaiaoeee, ?aaioieee
n/aoiuo e oi/iuo iaoe. Iaeiiaoe, nouanoaoao aua e n?aaeiee oei, eae au
iaeee “nieaa” ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai e iuneeoaeueiiai oeiia. E aio,
ieacaeinue, /oi ooaeiaeanoaaiiue oei oi?ioi iiaeaeaaony aeiiico, a
iuneeoaeueiue – ieioi, n?aaeiee – a caaeneiinoe io oiai, eaeea /a?ou o
/aeiaaea i?aiaeaaeatho. I?eia?ii iaeeiaeiai aini?eei/eau e aeiiico eae
ioae/eiu, oae e aeaiueiu ethaie ?anu. Ia eiaao cia/aiey oeaao aiein e
aeac. Eioa?anii ioiaoeoue, /oi ethaee aiaaou?neiai oaeineiaeaiey, eae
yoi ia ia?aaeienaeueii, eo/oa iiaeaeathony aeiiico, /ai ethaee o?oieiai
neiaeaiey.
Nii – ninoiyiea oa?aeoa?ecothuaany n ineoe/aneie noi?iiu iioa?ae
eioa?ana e aiaoiaio ie?o. Aeieiae/aneie oeaeueth N. yaeyaony ioaeuo.
Ioee/aaony O?aeaeii io niiaeaeaiey.
Niiaeaeaiea – aeooaaiay aeeciue ai a?aiy nia. Oeaeueth
niiaeaeaiey yaeyaony ono?aiaiea iaoathueo nio ?acae?aaeeoaeae a oi?ia
aaeethoeeiaoi?iiai eniieiaiey iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiuo a aiae?noaothuai
ninoiyiee aeaeaiee. Eiaao yaioth oi?io au?aaeaiey (yaiia niaea?aeaiea
niiaeaeaiey) e ne?uoia ca iae aanniciaoaeueiia niaea?aeaiea ( ne?uoua
iunee niiaeaeaiey).
?aaioa niiaeaeaiey – i?ioeannu, aeaaiaea?y eioi?ui ec ne?uouo
iuneae niiaeaeaiey, niiaoe/aneeo ?acae?aaeeoaeae ai a?aiy nia, inoaoeia
aeiaaiuo aia/aoeaiee oi?ie?oaony yaiia niaea?aeaiea niiaeaeaiey. O?aeae
?acee/aao /aou?a iniiaiuo iaoaiecia ?.n.: 1)naouaiea; 2) niauaiea; 3)
aoi?e/iay ia?aaioea; 4) iaaeyaeiia (ia?aciia) ecia?aaeaiea iuneae e
auneacuaaiee.
Naouaiea – neeyiea ?acee/iuo i?aaenoaaeaiee a iaeii ninoaaiia.
Iaeei ec aaaeiaeoeo iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey.
Niauaiea – iaeei ec iniiaiuo iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey, a
oaeaea eneaaeaiey aanniciaoaeueiuo iuneae e aeaeaiee a ae?oaeo yaiuo
oi?iao ineoe/aneie aeecie, caeeth/aaony a niauaiee aeoeaioa n aeaaiiai
ia aoi?inoaiaiiia. A ?acoeueoaoa N., iai?eia?, aaaeiaeoee ne?uoue
yeaiaio i?aaenoaaeai a yaiii niaea?aeaiee niiaeaeaiey aanueia
ioaeaeaiiuie e iacia/eoaeueiuie iaiaeaie.
Aoi?e/iay ia?aaioea – iaeei ec iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey,
caeeth/athueeny a ia?aa?oiie?iaea e naycuaaiee yeaiaioia yaiiai
niiaeaeaiey a aieaa eee iaiaa aa?iiie/iia oeaeia.
Ne?uoua iunee niiaeaeaiey – aanniciaoaeueiia (nianoaaiiia)
niaea?aeaiea niiaeaeaiey, ne?uaathuaany ca yaiuie, eneaaeathueie aai
niaea?aeaieyie.
Nii – ninoiyiea oa?aeoa?ecothuaany n ineoe/aneie noi?iiu iioa?ae
eioa?ana e aiaoiaio ie?o. Aeieiae/aneie oeaeueth N. yaeyaony ioaeuo.
Ioee/aaony O?aeaeii io niiaeaeaiey.
Niiaeaeaiea – aeooaaiay aeeciue ai a?aiy nia. Oeaeueth
niiaeaeaiey yaeyaony ono?aiaiea iaoathueo nio ?acae?aaeeoaeae a oi?ia
aaeethoeeiaoi?iiai eniieiaiey iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiuo a aiae?noaothuai
ninoiyiee aeaeaiee. Eiaao yaioth oi?io au?aaeaiey (yaiia niaea?aeaiea
niiaeaeaiey) e ne?uoia ca iae aanniciaoaeueiia niaea?aeaiea ( ne?uoua
iunee niiaeaeaiey).
?aaioa niiaeaeaiey – i?ioeannu, aeaaiaea?y eioi?ui ec ne?uouo
iuneae niiaeaeaiey, niiaoe/aneeo ?acae?aaeeoaeae ai a?aiy nia, inoaoeia
aeiaaiuo aia/aoeaiee oi?ie?oaony yaiia niaea?aeaiea niiaeaeaiey. O?aeae
?acee/aao /aou?a iniiaiuo iaoaiecia ?.n.: 1)naouaiea; 2) niauaiea; 3)
aoi?e/iay ia?aaioea; 4) iaaeyaeiia (ia?aciia) ecia?aaeaiea iuneae e
auneacuaaiee.
Naouaiea – neeyiea ?acee/iuo i?aaenoaaeaiee a iaeii ninoaaiia.
Iaeei ec aaaeiaeoeo iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey.
Niauaiea – iaeei ec iniiaiuo iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey, a
oaeaea eneaaeaiey aanniciaoaeueiuo iuneae e aeaeaiee a ae?oaeo yaiuo
oi?iao ineoe/aneie aeecie, caeeth/aaony a niauaiee aeoeaioa n aeaaiiai
ia aoi?inoaiaiiia. A ?acoeueoaoa N., iai?eia?, aaaeiaeoee ne?uoue
yeaiaio i?aaenoaaeai a yaiii niaea?aeaiee niiaeaeaiey aanueia
ioaeaeaiiuie e iacia/eoaeueiuie iaiaeaie.
Aoi?e/iay ia?aaioea – iaeei ec iaoaieciia ?aaiou niiaeaeaiey,
caeeth/athueeny a ia?aa?oiie?iaea e naycuaaiee yeaiaioia yaiiai
niiaeaeaiey a aieaa eee iaiaa aa?iiie/iia oeaeia.
Ne?uoua iunee niiaeaeaiey – aanniciaoaeueiia (nianoaaiiia)
niaea?aeaiea niiaeaeaiey, ne?uaathuaany ca yaiuie, eneaaeathueie aai
niaea?aeaieyie.
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