ANO?AOAINEEE NIOeEAEUeII-?AAAEEEOAOeEIIIUE OeAIO? AeEss AeAOAE E
IIAe?INOEIA
AeAIA?OAIAIOA NIOeEAEUeIIE CAUEOU IANAEAIEss AAeIEIENO?AOeEE
ANO?AOAINEIE IAEANOE
? A O A ? A O
INEOIEIAEss A EIOA?IAOA,
E EAEAss IO IAA IIEUeCA INEOIEAO
AUIIEIEEA:
EIEIAeEIA A.?,
I?IA?AIIENO AIN?Oe
ANO?AOAIUe – 1999
Aeaiiay ?aaioa yaeyaony aiaeecii niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo aaa-naeoia n oi/ee
c?aiey eniieueciaaiey iieo/aiiie eioi?iaoeee a ?aaioa AIN?Oe, a
/anoiinoe ineoieiae/aneie neoaeaie.
I?ia?aiia “Oieaa?neoaoneea Oeaio?u Eioa?iao” ?aaeecoaony n ia?oa 1996
aiaea Einoeoooii “Ioe?uoia iauanoai” (Oiiae Ni?ina) niaianoii n
I?aaeoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e ?ann/eoaia ia iyoue eao – aei
2001 aiaea. I?eia?aoaiea iai?oaeiaaiey e oeiainiaay iiaeaea?aeea
Oieaa?neoaoneeo oeaio?ia Eioa?iao a iauaia 100 ieeeeiiia aeieea?ia
inouanoaeythony Oiiaeii Ni?ina. I?aaeoaeuenoai ?innee oeiaine?oao a
iauaia 30 ieeeeiiia aeieea?ia niooieeiaua eee iacaiiua eaiaeu aeey
iiaeeeth/aiey e ?inneeneei e iaaeaeoia?iaeiui naoyi oaeaeiiioieeaoeee n
i?iioneiie niiniaiinoueth 256 eeeiaeo a naeoiaeo.
Yenia?oii-eiinoeueoaoeaiue Niaao
1. Eaieoea N.I. – i?ioanni?, aeieoi? oeceei-iaoaiaoe/aneeo iaoe,
caaaaeothuee eaoaae?ie IOOE, aaaeouee oaeai?ia?aiiu
“I/aaeaeiia-Iaaa?iyoiia”. I?aaenaaeaoaeue Niaaoa.
2. Aa?oeei A.I. – i?ioanni?, aeaeai oaeoeueoaoa oai?aoe/aneie e
i?eeeaaeiie eeiaaenoeee ?inneeneiai aoiaieoa?iiai oieaa?neoaoa, yenia?o
Ainaeoiu ii aii?inai eeiaaenoeee.
3. Aiaaeaiia A.A. – aeieoi? oeceei-iaoaiaoe/aneeo iaoe, aee?aeoi?
Einoeoooa auniei-i?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo au/eneaiee e aac aeaiiuo
Ieienoa?noaa iaoee e oaoiieiaee ?O.
4. Iaiaeeiae/ A.N. – aeieoi? oeie/aneeo iaoe, ?oeiaiaeeoaeue naoe
Freenet, caa.ioaeaeii Einoeoooa i?aaie/aneie oeiee ?AI.
5. Ie?neee Y.I. – aeieoi? oeeinioneeo iaoe, nicaeaoaeue e ?aaeaeoi?
yeaeo?iiiiai aeo?iaea “Eo?uea? ?inneeneie aeaaeaie/aneie iaoee”.
6. Ianoa?eoei TH.A. – aeaaeaiee ?AI, Einoeooo aoiiiie yia?aee, IYEEN
(Einoeooo eiaeaia?ia nayce).
7. Ioioei I.A. – enoi?ee, oeeieia.
8. Ieaoiiia A.I. – aee?aeoi? IEE?IN (IEE ?acaeoey iauanoaaiiuo naoae),
?oeiaiaeeoaeue iaeiiia?/aneie naoe aeey iaoee e aunoae oeieu RBNet.
9. Oa?iiia A.A. – cai. ieieno?a yeiiiieee ?O.
Eniieieoaeueiue aee?aeoi? i?ia?aiiiiai iai?aaeaiey “Eioa?iao”- Naiai
Eueaiae/ IOOA?
Aeaaiua oeaee i?ia?aiiu:
i?aaeinoaaeoue naiaiaeiue e ioe?uoue aeinooi e ?inneeneei e aeiaaeueiui
eioi?iaoeeiiiui ?ano?nai e na?aenai anaie?iie naoe Eioa?iao
iieueciaaoaeyi ec i?aaiecaoeee eoeueoo?u, ia?aciaaiey, cae?aaiio?aiaiey,
iaainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee;
neoaeeoue eio?ano?oeoo?iie iniiaie aeey auiieiaiey i?iaeoia Einoeoooa
“Ioe?uoia iauanoai”, a oaeaea ae?oaeo aeaaioai?eoaeueiuo i?aaiecaoeee.
I?ia?aiia Eioa?iao i?aaenoaaeyao niaie o?e acaeiinaycaiiuo aeiea
i?iaeoia.
Oieaa?neoaoneea oeaio?u Eioa?iao – a 33 ?aaeiiaeueiuo eeanne/aneeo
oieaa?neoaoao.
Iaeiiia?/aneea ai?iaeneea naoaaua i?iaeou – a Iineaa, Iiaineae?nea,
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa e ss?ineaaea.
Iniiaiie oeaeueth naoe Eioa?iao yaeyaony nicaeaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiuo
?ano?nia e aeia?oaenoiauo na?aa?ia.
I?ia?aiia ia/aeanue a 1992 aiaeo, eiaaea ?yae e?oiiaeoeo iao/iuo
einoeoooia a Iineaa iieo/ee aanieaoiue eaiae nayce Iineaa – Aaoeiaoii. N
na?aaeeiu 1994 aiaea inouanoaeythony o?e e?oiiuo i?iaeoa a ?aieao
i?ia?aiiu: a Iineaa, Iiaineae?nea, ss?ineaaea. N ai?aey 1997 aiaea
ia/aeinue inouanoaeaiea aua iaeiiai i?iaeoa i?ia?aiiu – “Eioa?iao –
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a”.
N 1 iay 1998 aiaea aue caiouai i?iaeo ineoieiae/aneie naoe ?onneiai
Eioa?iaoa, eioi?ue aeieaeai naycaoue a aaeeioth nenoaio (“aieueooth
oanoa?eo”) ianeieueei iii?iuo oi/ae – naeou www.stress.ru, “Ineoinoa?a”,
oaea oiiieiaaoayny “Eieaeiay iieea Ae.Naoeia”, “Ineoeao?ey”, RepWeb e
PsyberLink, aunooieaoee eieoeeaoi?ii. A ?acoeueoaoa iiiaea i?iaeaiu
noaee ianoaeaeaoueny e ?aoaoueny oaea eieeaeoeaiuie oneeeyie.
Oae n 29 ai?aey 1999 aiaea ia/aeanue iiaeaioiaea Ana?inneeneie iao/iie
eiioa?aioeee”Iao/iue Na?aen a naoe Eioa?iao”.
A n 20 ii 26 naioya?y 1999 aiaea Iineianeee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oieaa?neoao
ei. I.A. Eiiiiiniaa, ?inoianeee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oieaa?neoao, Einoeooo
au/eneeoaeueiie iaoaiaoeee ?AI i?e iiaeaea?aeea ?inneeneiai Oiiaea
Ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo Enneaaeiaaiee e Ieienoa?noaa Iaoee e oaoiieiaee
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee inouanoaeee a a. Iiai?inneenea Ana?inneeneoth
iao/ioth eiioa?aioeeth “Iao/iue na?aen a naoe Eioa?iao”.
Eiioa?aioeey iinayuaeanue iniiaiui iai?aaeaieyi e oaiaeaioeeyi
eniieueciaaiey Eioa?iao-oaoiieiaee e naoe Eioa?iao a nia?aiaiiuo iao/iuo
enneaaeiaaieyo e ia?aciaaiee.
Oaiu aeey ianoaeaeaiey ioaaoeee neaaeothuea iai?aaeaiey:
Iao/iua enneaaeiaaiey e Eioa?iao;
?onneiycu/iua iao/iua ?ano?nu a Eioa?iaoa;
Eioa?iao-i?iaeou a iaoea;
Iiaeaee e iaoiaeu iino?iaiey iieneiauo nenoai e nenoai iaaeaaoeee a
Eioa?iaoa;
Oaoiieiaee e iiuo iino?iaiey eioi?iaoeeiiiuo nenoai, aac aeaiiuo,
aeieoiaioaoeee e ?acoeueoaoia yenia?eiaioa ia iniiaa
Eioa?iao-oaoiieiaee;
?ani?aaeaeaiiua au/eneaiey e Eioa?iao;
Iiuo i?aaiecaoeee eiiiuethoa?iuo ia?eia, eaiionia e oeaio?ia ioe?uoiai
aeinooia a Eioa?iao a AOCao;
Oaoiieiaee e iiuo iino?iaiey ?aaeiiaeueiuo ia?aciaaoaeueiuo e iao/iuo
naoae e ?ano?nia, nicaeaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiuo e au/eneeoaeueiuo na?aa?ia
eieeaeoeaiiai iieueciaaiey a eieaeueiuo e ?aaeiiaeueiuo naoyo;
Aeenoaioeeiiiia iao/aiea, Internet-oaoiieiaee a o/aaiii i?ioeanna AOCa;
Ae?ooaeueiua iocae;
Yeaeo?iiiua ecaeaiey e aeaeeioaee ia aaca Internet-oaoiieiaee;
Oaeaeaiiue aeinooi e yenia?eiaioaeueiui eiiieaenai aeey ia?aciaaiey e
iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee.
Iaeaieaa eioa?aniuie e ia?niaeoeaiuie a ?onneii Eioa?iaoa, eae iieacaea
Ana?inneeneay iao/iay eiioa?aioeey “Iao/iue na?aen a naoe Eioa?iao”,
naaiaeiy yaeythony oaiaoe/aneea naeou eee, eae yoi i?eiyoi iacuaaoue,
“eiioaio-i?iaeou”. Niaea?aeaiea (aia. – content) oaeeo naeoia iinayuaii
ii?aaeaeaiiie oaiaoeea, iai?eia?, i?iaeaiai ineoe/aneiai caei?iauey,
ia?eieiaee e ineoioa?aiee (naeo “Ineoeao?ey”), oaoieea ?aia?ooa?iuo
?aoaoie Eaeee (RepWeb), eioi?iaoeee ii iaaeeoeeineei e nioeeaeueiui
aniaeoai yieeainee (“Yieeainey”) e o.ae. Eae i?aaeei, iiaeaea?aeeaathony
oaeea naeou iaeiei /aeiaaeii eee a?oiiie yiooceanoia ineoieiae/aneeo
eaoaae? e oaeoeueoaoia (iai?eia?, no?aie/ea Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aneiai
noieoeeiaeueiiai einoeoooa i?aoe/aneie ineoieiaee). Ia naaiaeiyoiee
aeaiue oaeeo i?iaeoia iaei, ii eiaiii iie – naiia oeaiiia, /oi anoue a
?OIAOa (oae a naoe /anoi iacuaatho ?onneee Eioa?iao).
“Eieaeiay iieea iao/ii-ineoieiae/aneie eeoa?aoo?u Aeieo?ey Naoeia” –
i?eia? eae ?ac oaeiai neo/ay. Yoi ineoieiae/aneee naeo, noiyuee
iniaiyeii io anao ae?oaeo ii naiaio caiuneo. “EIAeN” – aeaeeioaea ii
naiie oe?ieie ineoieiae/aneie oaiaoeea, e a ioee/ea io ae?oaeo
eiioaio-i?iaeoia, aeieoiaiou, eioi?ua a iae niaea?aeaoueny, eioa?aniu ia
oieueei oceei niaoeeaeenoai, ii aoeaaeueii anai. “EIAeN” – o/anoiee
i?iaeoa “Iiainoe yeaeo?iiiuo aeaeeioae ?onneiai Eioa?iaoa” e aaconeiaiue
eeaea? ii iiioey?iinoe n?aaee ?inneeneeo ineoieiae/aneeo naeoia.
Ae?oaie i?eia? – naeo PsyberLink Iao/ii-o/aaiiai oeaio?a ineoieiaee IAO,
nicaeaiiue a 1998 aiaeo, i?iaiaeyuee eeieth nio?oaeie/anoaa a nicaeaiee
eieeaeoeaiie ae?ooaeueiie n?aaeu iao/iiai iauaiey. Aeaiiue naeo
eioa?anai i?aaeaea anaai naieie iinoiyiii iaiiaeythueieny ?oa?eeaie
“Iiainoe” (?aciua niauoey a i?ioanneiiaeueiie ineoieiae/aneie n?aaea,
iauyaeaiey i a?aioao e ca?oaaaeiua iiainoe), “AEo?iaeu” (niaea?aeaiea e
?acthia aaaeoueo ?inneeneeo ineoieiae/aneeo aeo?iaeia), “?oeiienue”
(ia?aaiaeu eiino?aiiuo oaenoia e aaoi?neea noaouee ii ineoieiaee) e
“Eiioa?aioeee”.
I?aaiia?ii caaeaoue aii?in: /ai iao/iay aeeneonney ia aeaiiii naeoa
aoaeao ioee/aoueny io o?aaeeoeeiiiuo niiniaia iauaiey?
Nae/an a iao/iii niiauanoaa neiaeeeanue eioa?aniay, ii ia i/aiue
oaeiaiay neooaoeey: e?oa ethaeae, caieiathueony iao/iuie ?ac?aaioeaie,
noaiiaeony caieiooui e naiiaeinoaoi/iui. Niceaeaoaeueiay yia?aey
ia?aiai?aaeyaony ia iiaeaea?aeaiea noaooniiai o?iaiy, aneaaenoaea /aai
no?oeoo?a iauaiey ieacuaaaony aua aieaa cae?uoie. Oi?ie?oaony “naiy aeey
naieo” iaoea, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai iaeiieaiiua ciaiey i?e anae naiae
iaiaoiaeeiinoe ieacuaathony o?oaeiiaeinooiiuie.
E?iia neiaeeaoeony niiniaia iieo/aiey eioi?iaoeee /a?ac aeeaia iauaiea,
nouanoaotho oaoiieiae/aneea aiciiaeiinoe aa iienea, ?aaeeciaaiiua a
aeaeeioa/iuo eaoaeiaao e iieneiauo iaoeiao a Eioa?iaoa. A ioee/ea io
ia?aaea/e ciaiee a cae?uoie aeaaeaie/aneie n?aaea, yoio niinia iieo/aiey
eioi?iaoeee, iaiai?io, iaeneiaeueii ioe?uo. Iieneiaay iaoeia a ioaao ia
cai?in aueeaeuaaao 5 ouny/ nnueie iai anai ia naaoa, a oi a?aiy eae
ioaeiu iaeei-aeaa enoi/ieea, ii ii eiie?aoiie oaia. Eioi?iaoeey,
noaiiaynue i?aaeaeueii ioe?uoie, oa?yao niune e iaanoeaieaaaony.
Iaacee/aiiinoue eioi?iaoeee i?eaiaeeo e oiio, /oi i?iiaaeatho e?eoa?ee
?acee/aiey enoeiu e eaee, iniiaiiai e aoi?inoaiaiiiai.
Oaeei ia?acii, oaoiieiae/aneee niinia iienea aeaao i?eioeeieaeueioth
ioe?uoinoue e aeinooiiinoue eioi?iaoeee aeey eaaeaeiai, a o?aaeeoeeiiiue
– iniuneaiiinoue ?acoeueoaoia yoiai iienea aeaaiaea?y oiio, /oi
eioi?iaoeey i?aaeinoaaeyaony /aeiaaeii. Iaoa oeaeue – nicaeaiea oaeiai
?ano?na, eioi?ue niaiauae au a naaa aeinoieinoaa iaieo niiniaia. Yoa
iiiuoea iauaaeeieoue ?ac?iciaiiua iaoi?iaeueiua naoe iaiaia ciaieyie –
yoi naiaia?aciue yenia?eiaio, oniao eioi?iai caaeneo io oiai, aoaeao ee
i?ino?iaia iiaay eiiioieeaoeaiay no?oeoo?a ia iniiaa oaea eiathueony.
*ai ioee/aaony yoio i?iaeo io oaea nouanoaothueo ineoieiae/aneeo
?ano?nia Eioa?iaoa?
Ia iie acaeyae, aai aeinoieinoai e a iaeioi?ii ?iaea oieeaeueiinoue
ninoieo a ecia/aeueiie eioa?aeoeaiinoe. Iniiaiia aieiaiea aoaeao
oaeaeyoueny ia noieueei ioaeeeaoeee iaoa?eaeia naieo ii naaa, neieueei
i?aaeinoaaeaieth aiciiaeiinoe aeey aeaeueiaeoaai iienea eioi?iaoeee a
ii?aaeaeaiiie iaeanoe ineoieiaee. ?acoeueoaoii aeieaeii noaoue iiyaeaiea
eieeaeoeaiie n?aaeu iao/iiai iauaiey, aaea i?ioanneiiaeu a naiae iaeanoe
iiaee au iiaeaeeoueny naieie eaeayie e iaeoe caeioa?aniaaiiuo
niaanaaeieeia, a ia/eiathuea enneaaeiaaoaee – ainiieueciaaoueny
ciaieyie, iiuoii e iiiiuueth aieaa eiiiaoaioiuo ethaeae.
Ia aeaiiii naeoa nia?aia i?aeoe/anee any eioi?iaoeey i ethaeyo, eioi?ua
caieiathony enneaaeiaaieyie a oie eee eiie iaeanoe ineoieiaee, anoue
aiciiaeiinoue eiiia?aoeee ia anao o?iaiyo, e caiaoii oi?iuaiea ?aoaiey
?yaea i?ioanneiiaeueiuo i?iaeai – iaoiaeaeaiey /a?ac Eioa?iao noaoae eee
iaoiaeee, e i?i/eo aniiiiaaoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia.
A eaeaaea n iiiiuueth “PSyberLink”:
Aaeoo?eaiou niiaoo iieo/eoue iieioth eioi?iaoeeth i oaeoeueoaoa,
iai?aaeaieyo niaoeeaeecaoeee, eaoaae?ao e eo noa?ao aeayoaeueiinoe, ia
oneiaeyo iinooieaiey e iaiaoiaeeiii aeey yoiai caiana ciaiee;
Nooaeaiou – iaeoe o/aaii-iaoiaee/aneea ?ac?aaioee, nienee eeoa?aoo?u ii
oaia eo?niaie, aeeieiiiie ?aaioa – eee ethaie ae?oaie eioa?anothuae aai
oaia; a nooaeaiou ieaaeoeo eo?nia, aua e niiniau i?eeiaeaiey naiae
iaoaiiie yia?aee i?ioanneiiaeueiie naii?aaeecaoeee e eiie?aoiui
enneaaeiaaoaeueneei i?iaeoai;
Auioneieee – aiciiaeiinoue caaycaoue i?ioanneiiaeueiua eiioaeou, a e?iia
oiai, aiciiaeiinoue iieo/eoue ?aai/ea ?oee aeey naiaai
enneaaeiaaoaeueneiai i?iaeoa a eeoea nooaeaioia ieaaeoeo eo?nia
*oi caeanue iiaeao caeioa?aniaaoue i?aiiaeaaaoaeae? Eo o/anoea a aeaiiii
i?iaeoa iiaei auoue ae?ooaeueiui aiaeiaii ?aaeueiie i?aiiaeaaaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe. Aiciiaeii, o ieo iaeaeoony eaeae, eioi?uie iie auee au
?aaeu iiaeaeeoueny, eee o?oaeiiaeinooiiua ?aaeeea iaoa?eaeu, eioi?ua
aeaaaoue a ?oee no?aoii – caoa?ythony.
Enneaaeiaaoaee aoaeoo eiaoue oaeiaioth aiciiaeiinoue aaeeaeecaoeee
ii?inieea e i?iaaaeaiey ii?ina /a?ac Eioa?iao.
I?e enneaaeiaaiee naeoia n ineoieiae/aneie iai?aaeaiiinoueth ia?auaao ia
naay nicaeaiiay o?e aiaea iacaae a eaai?aoi?ee ineoioeceieiaee e
i?ioioai?a Oe?aeineiai Iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneiai einoeoooa “Iaaeeoeeia
O?ainii?oa” oai?/aneay a?oiia EIINOE.
Eiinoe eioa?anai oai, /oi caieiaaony ?ac?aaioeie eiiiuethoa?iuo aa?nee
eeanne/aneeo e nia?aiaiiuo ineoieiae/aneeo iaoiaeee. Iieueciaaoaee
aeaiiuo i?ia?aii – i?ioanneiiaeueiua ineoieiae, caieiathueany
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoueth, ineoieiae e ioaaonoaaiiua eeoea ia
i?aaei?eyoeyo, ?aaioa eioi?uo naycaia n ioai?ii ethaeae ia i?aaeiao
i?eaiaeiinoe e auiieiaieth ?acee/iiai ?iaea caaea/. Nicaeaiiua
oai?/aneie a?oiiie i?ia?aiiu ii yooaeoeaiinoe e aeinoiaa?iinoe
iieo/aaiie eioi?iaoeee inoaaeytho iicaaee iiiaea ecaanoiua
i?ioanneiiaeueiua ineoieiae/aneea i?ia?aiiu. Aeaaea ia aoaeo/e
ineoieiaii, iiaeii eniieueciaaoue iaeioi?ua aeey ii?aaeaeaiey
nianoaaiiiai ineoieiae/aneiai ninoiyiey.
Oai?/aneay a?oiia EIINOE n 1995 aiaea ?ac?aaaouaaao i?ia?aiiiia
iaania/aiea aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee aeayoaeueiinoe ineoieiaia. Ia
naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue nicaeaii ieiei 40 eiiiuethoa?iuo aa?nee
ineoieiae/aneeo iaoiaeee. N?aaee ieo i?iaeoeaiua e aa?aaeueiua
(ineoiaeeaaiinoeea), ineoioeceieiae/aneea, oanou ia eioaeeaeo, oanou ia
i?ioi?eaiaeiinoue (?aaioieeia o?ainii?oa).
Nicaeaiiua ath i?ia?aiiiua i?iaeoeou ii yooaeoeaiinoe e aeinoiaa?iinoe
iieo/aaiie eioi?iaoeee ia eniuooaiii inoaaeytho iicaaee iiiaea ecaanoiua
i?ioanneiiaeueiua ineoieiae/aneea i?ia?aiiu. Ana i?ia?aiiu ?ac?aaioaiu a
Eaai?aoi?ee ineoioeceieiaee e i?ioioai?a OIEE “Iaaeeoeeia O?ainii?oa”
niaianoii n II “Nioey” . Iaiaeiaaaeii oi, /oi ?ac?aaioaiiua i?ia?aiiu
i?aaeuyaeytho ieieiaeueiua o?aaiaaiey e aiia?aoiiio iaania/aieth
eiiiuethoa?a. Ana i?ia?aiiu, ?aaioatho n naoaaie aacie aeaiiuo (oi?iaou
Paradox, DBF), /oi iicaieyao iaeaieeaaoue aieueoia eiee/anoai
?acoeueoaoia e i?iecaiaeeoue noaoia?aaioeo iieo/aiiuo aeaiiuo.
A eiioea 1998 aiaea auea auiouaia i?ia?aiia EIINOE-EIOAA?AOI?, eioi?ay
aeeth/aao a naay eiiieaen eiiiuethoa?iuo ineoiaeeaaiinoe/aneeo iaoiaeee,
nicaeaiiuo ?aiaa naiei aea EIINOEII. Oaia?ue iiiaea i?ia?aiiu na?ee
EIINOE eioaa?e?iaaiu a iaeio iaiei/eo e ?aaioatho n aaeeiie aacie
aeaiiuo eniuooaiuo.
Iniaaiiinoueth Eioaa?aoi?a yaeyaony niiniaiinoue eioa?i?aoe?iaaoue ia
oieueei ?acoeueoaou ?acee/iuo iaoiaeee ii ioaeaeueiinoe, ii e
aaia?e?iaaoue eioaa?aeueioth eioa?i?aoaoeeth ii ?acoeueoaoai iaoiaeee
Ethoa?a e Niiaee.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy EIINOE ?aaioaao iaae aa?neae i?ia?aiiu
EIINOE-EIOAA?AOI? aeey IN Windows 95. A i?ia?aiio aieaeoo aieaa 40
eiiiuethoa?iuo ineoieiae/aneeo iaoiaeee. Aeaii aa?ney aoaeouae i?ia?aiiu
aoaeao niiniaia acaeiiaeaenoaiaaoue n na?aa?ii “PSyberLink” a naoe
Eioa?iao aeey iieo/aiey oaenoa eioa?i?aoaoeee ii iaeiieaiiui
?acoeueoaoai.
A ?acaeaea Oanoe?iaaiea On-line aeinooiiu iaeioi?ua iaoiaeeee aeey
iciaeiieaiey. Eioa?i?aoaoeey ?acoeueoaoia oanoe?iaaiey On-line
aaia?e?oaony i?ia?aiiiuie iiaeoeyie, aoiaeyueie a ninoaa eiiia?/aneeo
aa?nee i?ia?aii EIINOE.
I?ia?aiiu na?ee EIINOE
Iaoiae ii?o?aoiuo auai?ia E.Niiaee (EIINOE 1.3)
Aeeaaiinoeea naiaeiuo ioiioaiee (EIINOE 2.1)
Ineoieiae/aneia nii?iaiaeaeaiea o/aaiiai i?ioeanna (EIINOE 7.1)
Ii?aaeaeaiea iniaaiiinoae iaaeee/iinoiuo ioiioaiee (EIINOE 8.0)
EEAeA?: Ii?aaeaeaiea oi?aaeai/aneeo e ee/iinoiuo ea/anoa (EIINOE 6.0)
MMPI/MMIL: Iaoiaeeea iiiainoi?iiiaai enneaaeiaaiey ee/iinoe (EIINOE 4.1)
16-oe oaeoi?iue oano Eaooaea
Aeaiiino?aoeeiiiua aa?nee e eni?aaeaiey e i?ia?aiiai
A aeaea i?eeiaeaiey y i?aaeeaaath aiaeec eiiiuethoa?iuo i?ia?aii aeey
ineoieiaia, ?ac?aaioaiiuo oai?/aneie a?oiiie EIINOE.
I?EEIAEAIEA
EIINOE 2.1
Aeeaaiinoeea naiaeiuo ioiioaiee
I?ia?aiia i?aaeiacia/aia aeey aeeaaiinoeee aioo?enaiaeiuo ioiioaiee, a
iniiaiii iaaeaeo ?iaeeoaeyie e aeaoueie. Ninoieo iia ec o?ao iaoiaeee:
ANA – aiaeec naiaeiiai ainieoaiey, ADOR – iiae?inoee i ?iaeeoaeyo e
Aennaineee oano. I?eioeei eniieueciaaiey e eioa?i?aoaoeee ?acoeueoaoia
neaaeothuee:
?aeiiaiaeoaony aeey iieo/aiey iieiiai i?aaenoaaeaiey i aioo?enaiaeiuo
acaeiiioiioaieyo enneaaeiaaoue ?iaeeoaeae (eee aaeeinoaaiiiai ?iaeeoaey)
ii iaoiaeeea ANA e Aennaineiio oanoo, a aeaoae (?aaaiea) ii iaoiaeeea
ADOR e Aennaineiio oanoo.
Niaeanii iniiaiiio iieiaeaieth aeaiiie i?ia?aiiu ?iaeeoaeue a neeo naieo
ee/iinoiuo naienoa, auyaeyaiuo n iiiiuueth Aennaineiai oanoa ieacuaaao
ia iiae?inoea aeeyiea niaeanii noeeth ainieoaiey auyaeyaiui ANA.
Iiae?inoie a naith i/a?aaeue ioaa/aao ia aeaiiue noeeue ainieoaiey
?aaeoeee auyaeyaiie iaoiaeeeie ADOR e oi?ie?oao ee/iinoiua naienoaa,
eioi?ua ioeaieaathony i?e iiiiue Aennaineiai oanoa.
Iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey :
Naiaeiay ineoiaeeaaiinoeea.
Naiaeiia eiinoeueoe?iaaiea e ineoioa?aiey.
Oeieueiay ineoieiaey.
EIINOE 7.1
Ineoieiae/aneia nii?iaiaeaeaiea o/aaiiai i?ioeanna
I?ia?aiia EIINOE 7.1 yaeyaony eiiieaenii ineoieiae/aneeo iaoiaeee,
iauaaeeiythuei a naay oaeea ecaanoiua oanou eae Oano Ethoa?a, 12PF, Oano
Aeaiai-?oaeiooaeia, Iaoaeiai-aeeaaiinoe/aneee ii?iniee Ee/ei, Oano
oinoaaiiuo niiniaiinoae (OON, IQ), Oeceieiae/aneee oano e iiiaea
ae?oaea.
Ecia/aeueii i?ia?aiia nicaeaaaeanue aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee ?aaiou
oeieueiiai ineoieiaa. Iaeiaei oe?ieee niaeo? i?aaenoaaeaiiuo a iae
ineoieiae/aneeo iaoiaeee aucaae aieueoie eioa?an o o/?aaeaeaiee, ia
naycaiiuo ni oeieie.
Eaaeaeay iaoiaeeea, i?aaenoaaeaiiay a i?ia?aiia yaeyaony iacaaeneiui
i?ia?aiiiui iiaeoeai. Yoi iicaieyao iiaeae?aoue aeey eaaeaeiai
iieueciaaoaey i?ia?aiiu naie iaai? oanoia. Iaeiaei iaeaieaa iieii ana
iaoiaeeee oaeiaeaoai?ytho ioaeaeu oeieu.
I?ia?aiia ?aaeeciaaia eae iaeao iaoiaeee ioaa/athueo eeanne/aneie
iiaeaee ineoieiae/aneiai nii?iaiaeaeaiey aeayoaeueiinoe, ninoiyueo ec
o?ao iniiaiuo aeieia: eioaeeaeooaeueiiai, oeceieiae/aneiai e
ia?aii-ineoe/aneie onoie/eainoe.
EIOAEEAEOOAEUeIUE aeie ninoieo ec iaoiaeee: “Auaeaeaiea
caeiiiia?iinoae”,”Oano oinoaaiiuo niiniaiinoae”, CF-2
(eoeueoo?ii-naiaiaeiue oano Eaooaeea, oi?iu A e A), i?ia?anneaiua
iao?eoeu ?aaaia (60 caaeaiee).
INEOIOECEIEIAE*ANEEE aeie ninoieo ec iaoiaeee ioeaieaathueo:
e?aoeia?aiaiioth e aeieaia?aiaiioth iaiyoue;
nei?inoue ?aaeoeee;
aieiaiea;
neeo e iiaeaeaeiinoue ia?aiuo i?ioeannia;
o?iaaiue ooiieyaiinoe.
A aeie IA?AII-INEOE*ANEIE onoie/eainoe aoiaeyo iaoiaeeee:
oeaaoiaie oano Ethoa?a (aaoi?neee eaoaeia, ?an/ao eiyooeoeeaioa
ioeeiiaiey io aooiaaiiie ii?iu, aaaaoaoeaiiai eiyooeoeeaioa,
yiioeeiiaeueiiai aeeaiaciia, eiyooeoeeaioia ioeeiiaiey yiioeeiiaeueiiai
aeeaiaciia, aiciiaeiinoue aa?uee?iaaoue /enei auai?ia io iaeiiai aei
iyoe) ii?iniee “I?iaiic”, iaoiaeeea Nieeaa?aa?a-Oaieia, iaoiaeeea
Aeaiai-?oaeiooaeia (aaoi?neay eioa?i?aoaoeey)
A eioa?i?aoaoeee iaoiaeee aoiaeyueo a aeie ia?aii-ineoe/aneie
onoie/eainoe eniieueciaaeny aeeaaeiue aeai?eoi eioa?i?aoaoeee, /oi
naiaeeo e ieieioio i?ioeai?a/eainoue iieo/aaiie eioa?i?aoaoeee.
Aeey oeieueiiai aa?eaioa i?ia?aiiu eniieuecothony iaoiaeeee ii?aaeaeaiey
I?IOANNEIIAEUeIUO iaeeiiiinoae:
Ea?oa eioa?ania
Oano Niiaee (eioa?i?aoaoeey i?ioanneiiaeueiiai i?ioeey)
Iieo/aiiua ?acoeueoaou oanoe?iaaiey iaeaieeaathony a aaca aeaiiuo ii
eaaeaeiio eniuooaiiio. A i?ia?aiia i?aaeoniio?aia aiciiaeiinoue
noaoenoe/aneie ia?aaioee aeaiiuo.
Ieieiaeueiua o?aaiaaiey e eiiiuethoa?iiio iaania/aieth: IBM PC/XT,
MS-DOS 3.30 e auoa, iiieoi? EGA, (iiaeaea?aeeaathony VGA, SVGA),
iaieioeyoi? oeia “iuoue” n caa?oaeaiiui a iia?aoeaioth iaiyoue
ae?aeaa?ii, iaee/ea ia aeanoeii aeenea naiaiaeiuo ia iaiaa 10 IA, 560 K
ICO.
EIINOE 8.0
Ii?aaeaeaiea iniaaiiinoae iaaeee/iinoiuo ioiioaiee
I?ia?aiia i?aaeiacia/aia aeey ii?aaeaeaiey iniaaiiinoae e noeey
iaaeee/iinoiiai acaeiiaeaenoaey /eaiia nioeeaeueiie a?oiiu.
Niaianoeiinoue ?anniao?eaaaony eae niaieoiiinoue neaaeothueo i?eioeeiia:
1. Iiaeiaey – eiio?anoa naienoa ia?oia?ia, eae oneiaea niaianoeiinoe. A
/anoiinoe auei iaia?oaeaii, /oi naienoaa, iaoneiaeaiiua aieueoa
ianeaaenoaaiii iaia?oaeeaatho oaiaeaioeeth e eiio?anoiinoe o niaianoeiuo
eiaeeaeaeia. *aeiaa/aneea ea/anoaa, iaoneiaeaiiua nei?aa ainieoaieai,
iiaeaa?aeaiiua aeeyieth nioeeieoeueoo?iie N?aaeu, iniaaiii oeaiiinoiua
i?eaioaoeee, onoaiiaee e eioa?anu, /aua anaai iiaeiaiu o niaianoeiuo.
2. Aiiainoacena – niaianoeiua noauaeou ia?acotho o?aaiiaaoaiioth
no?oeoo?o. Eo naienoaa acaeiii eiiiaine?otho e aeiiieiytho ae?oa ae?oaa.
Iaiaoiaeeii ioiaoeoue, /oi i?e eniieueciaaiee a enneaaeiaaieeyo naiuee
iaoiaeee ?a/ue eaeao ia aiiaua i niaianoeiinoe, a i niaianoeiinoe ia
o?iaia oao ea/anoa, eioi?ua ii?aaeaeytho yoe iaoiaeeee. Ethaua e?eoa?ee
niaianoeiinoe aeatho aiciiaeiinoue auaeaeeoue eeoue e?aeiea aa?eaiou
ieioi e oi?ioi niaianoeiuo ethaeae.
Oai?ey iaaeee/iinoiuo ioiioaiee ?ac?aaaouaaeanue Aeeueyiii Ooooeai a
ia?eiae n 1955 ii 1966 aiaeu. Iia yaeyaony niaieoiiinoueth aeiioac,
no?aiyueony iauynieoue iaaeee/iinoiia iiaaaeaiea. Iniiaiie aa iuneueth
yaeyaony oa, /oi eaaeaeue eiaeeaeae eiaao oa?aeoa?iue niinia
nioeeaeueiie i?eaioaoeee ii ioiioaieth e ae?oaei ethaeyi, e yoa
i?eaioaoeey ii?aaeaeyao aai iaaeee/iinoiia iiaaaeaiea.
A oai?ee aeaeaaony iiiuoea iauynieoue iaaeee/iinoiia iiaaaeaiea
eiaeeaeaea ia iniiaa o?ao iio?aaiinoae – AEETH*AIEss, EIIO?IEss,
AOOAEOA. Yoe iio?aaiinoe ?acaeaathony a aeaonoaa ai acaeiiaeaenoaee ni
ac?ineuie, i?aaeaea anaai n ?iaeeoaeyie. Anee yoe iio?aaiinoe ia auee
oaeiaeaoai?aiu a ia?eiae aeaonoaa, eiaeeaeae /oanoaoao naay
iaeiiiaoaioiui, iacia/eoaeueiui e iaaeinoieiui oaaaeaiey. Aeey
i?aiaeieaiey yoeo /oanoa ii au?aaaouaaao o naay caueoiua iaoaieciu,
eioi?ua i?iyaeythony eae oa?aeoa?iua niiniau iiaaaeaiey, iaaethaeaaiua
i?e iaaeee/iinoiii eiioaeoa.
Oa?aeoa?iua niiniau iiaaaeaiey aeaoo eee aieaa eiaeeaeaeia a
iaaeee/iinoiii acaeiiaeaenoaee iiaoo auoue niaianoeiuie, eeai iao. Ooooe
ii?aaeaeyao iaaeee/iinoioth niaianoeiinoue eae oaeea ioiioaiey iaaeaeo
aeaoiy eee aieaa eiaeeaeaeaie, i?e eioi?uo aeinoeaaaony oa eee eiay
noaiaiue acaeiiiai oaeiaeaoai?aiey iaaeee/iinoiuo iio?aaiinoae.
Enoiaey ec auoaoeacaiiuo i?aaeiinueie aeeaaiinoe/aneee iaeao ninoieo ec
iaoiaeee i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey aeeaaiinoeee nioeeaeueii-ineoieiae/aneie
niaianoeiinoe a?oiiu eioi?ay aeinoeaaaony ca n/ao iiaeeoeoee?iaaiiie
iiaeaee ioiioaiee Aiaa?oona e noauaeoeaii-ia?aaeeaaaiie iiaeaee
niaianoeiinoe, iniiaaiiie ia oai?ee A. Ooooea – ii?inieea FIRO.
Iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey:
Iiaeai? eiiaiaeu aeey ethaiai i?ioeey aeayoaeueiinoe;
Eiio?ieue ?aaioiniiniaiinoe nio?oaeieeia i?aaiecaoeee;
Ii?aaeaeaiey niaianoeiinoe yeeiaaeae noaeia;
Iioeiecaoeey nenoaiu iiaeai?a e ?annoaiiaee eaae?ia;
Ii?aaeaeaiea niaianoeiinoe noi?oaeaneeo ia? e i?iaiic aiciiaeiuo i?iaeai
a iaaeee/iinoiuo ioiioaieyo;
Aeey ?aaiou i?ia?aiiu iaiaoiaeeiu IBM PC/XT eee auoa; EGA, VGA eee
SuperVGA (512K); MS-DOS 3.30 eee auoa; 4Ia ia aeanoeii aeenea, 550K ICO.
EEAeA?: Ii?aaeaeaiea oi?aaeai/aneeo e ee/iinoiuo ea/anoa (EIINOE 6.0)
I?ia?aiia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaeao iaoiaeee i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey
ioeaiee oi?aaeai/aneeo e ee/iinoiuo ea/anoa, eae iinooiathueo ia ?aaioo,
oae e ethaiai ae?oaiai ianeaaeoaiiai.
Iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey:
Ii?aaeaeaiea oi?aaeai/aneiai iioaioeeaea;
Ineoieiae/aneay ioeaiea i?eaiaeiinoe niaoeeaeenoa;
Niaeaenoaea nicaeaieth iioeiaeueiiai ?aaeeia eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie e
a?oiiiaie aeayoaeueiinoe ia?niiaea;
Ineoieiae/aneay aeeaaiinoeea i?ioanneiiaeueii-aaaeiuo ea/anoa e
niiniaiinoae ?acee/iuo eaoaai?ee nio?oaeieeia eo aeayoaeueiinoe;
Ineoieiae/aneia iaania/aiea nenoaiu auyaeaiey e oi?ie?iaaiey
aeaenoaaiiiai ?aca?aa aeey caiauaiey iiiaieeaoo?iuo aeieaeiinoae;
Ioeaiea eiaeeaeaeoaeueii-ineoieiae/aneeo ea/anoa eaiaeeaeaoia i?e i?eaia
ia ?aaioo.
Aeeaaiinoe/aneee iaeao ninoieo ec neaaeothueo iaoiaeee:
Aeia?aoe/aneee ii?iniee;
Ii?iniee Oiiana;
Ii?iniee Ee?e;
Ii?iniee Eae?ne;
Ii?iniee “Iaiaaeaea?”.
Aeia?aoe/aneee ii?iniee i?ecaai aeaoue eioi?iaoeeth ia oieueei i
aeia?aoe/aneeo aeaiiuo ianeaaeoaiiai, ii e i aai i?eno?aoeyo, cai?inao,
iaoa?eaeueiii noaoona, aeonao, i?eau/eao.
Ii?iniee Oiiana enneaaeoao onoie/eainoue ianeaaeoaiiai e no?anniaui
ninoiyieyi e ii?aaeaeyao aai noaiaiue iaaeaaeiinoe.
Ii?iniee Ee?e ii?aaeaeyao iniaaiiinoe iaaeee/iinoiuo ioiioaiee
ianeaaeoaiiai, aeaeea?e?oaiua e enoeiiua oeaee e iioeau aeayoaeueiinoe.
Eioi?iaoeey iieo/aaiay ii aeaiiie iaoiaeeea ?acaeaeyaony ia aeaa o?iaiy
– iaeei o?iaaiue iiaeao auoue eniieueciaai eae ia?aoiay naycue aeey
ianeaaeoaiiai, a aoi?ie – neoaeaaiay eioi?iaoeey, i?aaeiacia/aiiay
oieueei aeey enneaaeiaaoaey.
Ii?iniee Eae?ne ioiineony e oeiieiae/aneei e oaeaea ?acaeaeyaony ia aeaa
aeiea – eioi?iaoeey aeey eniuooaiiai – ia?aoiay naycue e neoaeaaiay
eioi?iaoeey n iienaieai i?aaeiieaaaaiuo oycaeiuo iano ineoeee
ianeaaeoaiiai.
Ii?iniee “Iaiaaeaea?” i?aaeiacia/ai aeey ioeaiee oi?aaeai/aneeo ea/anoa
ianeaaeoaiiai, ii?aaeaeaiey aai neaauo e neeueiuo noi?ii.
Nicaeaiea aeaiiiai ineoiaeeaaiinoe/aneiai iaeaoa auei aucaaii oai, /oi
nouanoaothuea ineoiaeeaaiinoe/aneea eiiiuethoa?iua i?ia?aiiu o?aaotho
/anoi aunieie eaaeeoeeaoeee ineoieiaa e ia iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu
nio?oaeieeaie eaae?iaie neoaeau i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee. Aeaiiue
iaeao iiaeao auoue eniieueciaai nio?oaeieeaie eaae?iauo neoaea,
iaiaaeaea?aie ii oi?aaeaieth ia?niiaeii, ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie i?aaei?eyoee
aeey ?aoaiey eaae?iauo aii?inia e ia?anoaiiaie. E?aeia iaaeaeaoaeueii
?acaeaoaiea eioi?iaoeee aeey neoaeaaiiai iieueciaaiey. Auoiaeiia
caeeth/aiea iiaeao auoue ioi?ieaii a aeaea eeanne/aneiai aeinuea.
A ?ac?aaioea eioa?i?aoaoeeiiiie noaiu auee eniieueciaaiu aeeaaeiue e
o?eaaeiue aeai?eoiu, /oi iicaieyao naanoe e ieieioio ?acii?a/eainoue
iieo/aaiie eioi?iaoeee.
Aoiae a i?ia?aiio, ?aaioa n aacie aeaiiuo e aeinooi e neoaeaaiie
eioi?iaoeee caueuaiu ia?ieyie, eioi?ue niiauaaony oieueei a iiiaio
ia?aaea/e i?ia?aiiu caeac/eeo. I?ia?aiia niaianoeia ni anaie i?ia?aiiaie
na?ee “EIINOE”. Nianoaaiiay aaca aeaiiuo i?ia?aiiu iicaieyao o?aieoue
ianeieueei ouny/ oanoiauo iieacaoaeae, ni?oe?iaaoue e ?aiaee?iaaoue eo
ii i?ioanneiiaeueiui a?oiiai, aeoaaeoo eee oneiaiui iaicia/aieyi.
Eiaaony aiciiaeiinoue ?aaiou a eieaeueiie au/eneeoaeueiie naoe, /oi
iicaieyao iaeiia?aiaiii oanoe?iaaoue a?oiio eniuooaiuo ia ?aai/eo
noaioeeyo e iaeaieeaaoue ?acoeueoaou a aaca aeaiiuo – na?aa?a EAN. Aeey
?aaiou i?ia?aiiu iaiaoiaeeiu IBM PC/AT; VGA; MS-DOS 5.0 eee auoa; 4Ia ia
aeanoeii aeenea; 580E ICO; I?e ?aaioa a naoe – caa?oaeaiiay a iaiyoue
i?ia?aiia SHARE.EXE eee aa yeaeaaeaio.
EIINOE 4.1
MMPI/MMIL: Iaoiaeeea iiiainoi?iiiaai enneaaeiaaiey ee/iinoe
I?ia?aiia i?aaeiacia/aia aeey aeeaaiinoeee ee/iinoiuo ea/anoa
ianeaaeoaiiai e ioeaiee o?iaiy aai i?ioanneiiaeueiie i?eaiaeiinoe e
ninoieo ec iaoiaeee IIEE e NIEE.
Iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey :
I?ioanneiiaeueiue ioai?, a oii /enea ii?aaeaeaiea ?aca?aa ia
auaeaeaeaiea;
Ioai? eaiaeeaeaoia a i?aaiu aioo?aiieo aeae;
Ioeaiea eaae?iaiai iioaioeeaea;
Yenia?oiay ioeaiea eeoe, ?aaioa eioi?uo naycaia n iioaieai i?oaeey;
Yenia?oiay ioeaiea eeoe, ?aaioa eioi?uo naycaia n oeiainiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoueth;
Ii?aaeaeaiea aeaathoe?othuae ineoe/aneie iaoieiaee;
N?aaee ii?inieeia, i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey enneaaeiaaiey ee/iinoe,
iaeaieueooth ecaanoiinoue e ?ani?ino?aiaiiinoue i?eia?ae Ieianioneee
iiiaianiaeoiue ee/iinoiue ii?iniee, iau/ii iaicia/aaiue aaa?aaeaoo?ie
MMPI, ia?aciaaiiie ia?auie aoeaaie iieiiai iaeiaiiaaiey – Minnesota
Multiphasiic Personality Inventory. Yoio oano aue i?aaeeiaeai Hathaway e
McKinley a 1941 aiaeo e n oao ii? cia/eoaeueii oniaa?oainoaiaai. Aaoi?u
oanoa noaaeee naiae caaea/ae nicaeaoue iaoiaeeeo, iicaieythuoth
aiciiaeii aieaa iieii enneaaeiaaoue ?acee/iua aniaeou ee/iinoe e
aeooaeueiia ineoe/aneia ninoiyiea, aeinoaoi/ii oaeiaioth aeey oe?ieiai
eniieueciaaiey, yiie?e/anee noaiaea?oece?iaaiioth e iicaieythuoth
noaoenoe/anee eiio?iee?iaaoue iieo/aaiue ?acoeueoao. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy
oano eniieuecoaony a enneaaeiaaieyo eiioeiaaioa ii?iu e caieiaao
aaaeouaa ianoi n?aaee ae?oaeo ee/iinoiuo ii?inieeia a
ineoiaeeaaiinoe/aneeo enneaaeiaaieyo. Ca iineaaeiaa a?aiy auoei
cia/eoaeueiia eiee/anoai eiiiuethoa?iuo ineoiaeeaaiinoe/aneeo aa?nee
iinayuaiiuo IIEE, iaeiaei iie eioa?i?aoe?otho iaoiaeeeo “iioeaeueii”,
o.a. eioa?i?aoaoeey ia naycaia iaaeaeo niaie e ia ?anniao?eaaao aeiee
oeae.
I?aaeeaaaaiay i?ia?aiia eioa?i?aoe?oao i?ioeeue eioaa?aeueii, o.a.
?anniao?eaaao acaeiinaycue oeae i?ioeey. E?iia yoiai i?ia?aiia auaeaao
ii cai?ino aeiiieieoaeueiua aeaiiua, n?aaee ieo :
Nienie iieacaoaeae ii aeiiieieoaeueiui oeaeai (anee eniieueciaaeny
NIEE);
A?aiy enneaaeiaaiey;
A?aoe/aneia ecia?aaeaiea i?ioeey;
A?aoee a?aiaie ioaaoia ii eaaeaeie oeaea.
A ?ac?aaioea eioa?i?aoaoeeiiiie noaiu auee eniieueciaaiu aeeaaeiue e
o?eaaeiue aeai?eoiu, /oi iicaieyao naanoe e ieieioio ?acii?a/eainoue
iieo/aaiie eioi?iaoeee.
Auoiaeiia caeeth/aiea ioi?ieaii a aeaea eeanne/aneiai caeeth/aiey. Aoiae
a i?ia?aiio, ?aaioa n aacie aeaiiuo caueuaiu ia?ieyie.
Eiaaony aiciiaeiinoue ?aaiou a eieaeueiie au/eneeoaeueiie naoe, /oi
iicaieyao iaeiia?aiaiii oanoe?iaaoue a?oiio eniuooaiuo ia ?aai/eo
noaioeeyo e iaeaieeaaoue ?acoeueoaou a aaca aeaiiuo – na?aa?a EAN.
Aeey ?aaiou i?ia?aiiu iaiaoiaeeiu IBM PC/AT; VGA; MS-DOS 5.0 eee auoa;
4Ia ia aeanoeii aeenea; 580E ICO; I?e ?aaioa a naoe – caa?oaeaiiay a
iaiyoue i?ia?aiia SHARE.EXE eee aa yeaeaaeaio.
Iiieii anaai EIINOE i?aaenoaaeyao iiaua i?ia?aiiu, i?ioiaeyuea
ia?ae/ioth ai?iaaoeeth.
*a?ieeueiua iyoia ?i?oaoa
Iaeiie ec naiuo iiuiuo i?iaeoeaiuo iaoiaeee yaeyaony oe?iei
eniieuecoaiue ca ?oaaaeii Oano /a?ieeueiuo iyoai ?i?oaoa. A ie?a
nouanoaoao ianeieueei eiiiuethoa?iuo aa?nee yoiai oanoa. Iaeiaei,
aeaiiua, eioi?uie ?aniieaaaao EIINOE ia yoeo i?ia?aiiao, oeacuaatho ia
oi, /oi aei neo ii? ineoieiae ia eiatho eiiieaeniie i?ia?aiiu,
?aaeecothuae iiuiua aiciiaeiinoe yoiai neiaeiaeoaai oanoa.
Nicaeaaaaiay i?ia?aiia aeeth/aao a naay neaaeothuea aiciiaeiinoe:
Aeaoycu/iua eioa?oaen iieueciaaoaey e eioa?i?aoaoeey ?acoeueoaoia
(?onneee/Aiaeeeneee);
Caienue naaina oanoe?iaaiey n iiiiuueth n?aaenoa ioeueoeiaaeea aeey
iineaaeothuaai aini?iecaaaeaiey e ooi/iaiey eioa?i?aoaoeee ?acoeueoaoia;
Aeeaaiinoeea aioo?enaiaeiuo e iaaeee/iinoiuo ioiioaiee aeaoae (Iaoiaeeea
?.AEeey).
A naiia aeeaeaeoaa a?aiy EIINOE auionoeo i?ia?aiio Oano AEeey ia iniiaa
aeaoneiai oeeueia-oanoa ?aia AEeey. Iia i?aaeiacia/aia aeey aeeaaiinoeee
e ei??aeoeee aioo?enaiaeiuo e iaaeee/iinoiuo ioiioaiee aeaoae oeieueiiai
e aeioeieueiiai aic?anoa. Iicaieyao auyaeoue iaeanoue eiioeeeoa e ciiu
iai?yaeaiey aioo?enaiaeiuo ioiioaiee e nioeeaeueiuo eiioaeoia, a oaeaea
ii?aaeaeeoue auai? iai?aaeaiey e iaoiaea ei??aeoeee a ?aaioa n aeaoueie
e eo ?iaeeoaeyie.
I?ia?aiia ninoieo ec 42 ?enoieia e oanoiauo caaeaiee, o/eouaathueo ana
aeeciaiii aaaeiua noa?u ioiioaiee ?aaaiea. ?enoiee ecia?aaeatho
neooaoeee naiaeiuo e nioeeaeueiuo ioiioaiee ?aaaiea. A ia/aea ?aaiou n
oanoii ?aaaiie auae?aao ec i?aaenoaaeaiiuo aio eeoe /eaiia naiae naiuee.
A aeaeueiaeoai ia ?enoieao ioia?aaeathony aua?aiiua ia?niiu, /oi
i?eaeeaeaao yoe ?enoiee e ?aaeueiinoe e o nicaeaao aoiinoa?o
iai?eioaeaeaiiie ea?u.
Iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey :
Naiaeiia eiinoeueoe?iaaiea;
Eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia eiinoeueoe?iaaiea aeaoae ii i?iaeaiai iauaiey e
iiaaaeaiey;
Oeieueiia eiinoeueoe?iaaiea, ii?aaeaeaiea i?e/ei i?iaeai, aicieeathueo
i?e iao/aiee;
Ii?aaeaeaiea i?e/ei anioeeaeueiiai iiaaaeaiey ?aaaiea a niaoe.
o/?aaeaeaieyo;
Ii?aaeaeaiea aeeyiey naiaeiuo ioiioaiee ia aicieeiiaaiea e ?acaeoea
niiaoe/aneeo caaieaaaiee a oneiaeyo iaaeeoeeineeo o/?aaeaeaiee.
Ieieiaeueiua o?aaiaaiey e eiiiuethoa?iiio iaania/aieth: IBM PC/XT,
MS-DOS 3.30 e auoa, iiieoi? VGA, iaieioeyoi? oeia “iuoue” n caa?oaeaiiui
a iia?aoeaioth iaiyoue ae?aeaa?ii, iaee/ea ia aeanoeii aeenea naiaiaeiuo
ia iaiaa 10 IA, 560 K ICO.
Eioi?iaoeeth e aeaiiie ?aaioa iiaeii iaeoe ii aae?ano:
I Iiai?ineeneie Ana?inneeneie iao/iie eiioa?aioeee “Iao/iue na?aen a
naoe Eioa?iao” eiioa?aioeee:
http://guru.srcc.msu.su/conf99/frameset.html;
Aiaaiaeei Aeaaeeie? Aaeaioeiiae/, e-mail: [email protected];
Aeaenaiae?ia Aeaenaiae? Eaiieaeiae/, e-mail: [email protected].;
A ?inoiaa-ia-Aeiio: Eiiae?aoaiei Aeaaeeie? Aeaenaaae/, e-mail:
[email protected] ;
Iaoaicii Aeecaaaoa Aaneeueaaia, e-mail: [email protected];
“PSyberLink”: http://www.nsu.ru/psych/internet;
Naieo –Iaoa?ao?aneee ioieoeeiaeueiue einoeooo i?aeoe/aneie ineoieiaee:
http://www.atlant.ru/ippasw;
Ae?ooaeueiay ineoieiae/aneay neoaeaa: www.stress.ru;
“Iiainoe yeaeo?iiiuo aeaeeioae ?onneiai Eioa?iaoa”:
http://www.russ.ru/biblio/index.html;
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