IINEIANEEE AINOAeA?NOAAIIUE EINOEOOO
NOAEE E NIEAAIA
(OAOIIEIAE*ANEEE OIEAA?NEOAO)
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Eaoaae?a Oeeinioee
?aoa?ao
Eiioeaioeey ineoiaiaeeca
Nooaeaio a?oiiu IA-94
Eo/a?yaa Aaneeee Aeaaeeie?iae/
I?aiiaeaaaoaeue
Ia/eiieeiaa Ia?eia Aaneeueaaia
Iineaa 1997
Ieai
1. Aaaaeaiea (Iniiaiay i?aaeiinueea ineoiaiaeeca. Ii?aaeaeaiea
niciaoaeueiiai e aanniciaoaeueiiai).
2. ?acaeoea ineoiaiaeeca. Ineoiaiaeec eae oeeinioneia oa/aiea.
3. I?aoaaee/aiea ?iee naenoaeueiuo aea/aiee a ineoe/aneie aeecie
/aeiaaea — iaeei ec aeaaiuo i?ecuaia e “?ane?aiiuaieth
/oanoaaiiinoe”.
4. Enoieeiaaiea niiaeaeaiee, eae “ei?ieaaneay aei?iaa” ineoiaiaeeca.
5. Caeeth/aiea (Ineoiaiaeec — o?ie ne?iiiinoe aeey /aeiaaea).
*anoue 1. Aaaaeaiea.
Aeaeaiea ineoeee ia niciaoaeueiia e aanniciaoaeueiia yaeyaony iniiaiie
i?aaeiinueeie ineoiaiaeeca, e oieueei iii aeaao aio aiciiaeiinoue
iiiyoue e i?eiaueoue iaoea /anoi iaaethaeathueany e i/aiue aaaeiua
iaoieiae/aneea i?ioeannu a aeooaaiie aeecie. Ineoiaiaeec ia iiaeao
ia?aianoe nouiinoue ineoe/aneiai a niciaiea, ii aeieaeai ?anniao?eaaoue
niciaiea eae ea/anoai ineoe/aneiai, eioi?ia iiaeao i?eniaaeeiyoueny eee
ia i?eniaaeeiyoueny e ae?oaei aai ea/anoaai.
Auoue niciaoaeueiui — i?aaeaea anaai /enoi iienaoaeueiue oa?iei, eioi?ue
iie?aaony ia naiia iaiin?aaenoaaiiia e iaaeaaeiia aini?eyoea. Iiuo
iieacuaaao, /oi ineoe/aneee yeaiaio, iai?eia? i?aaenoaaeaiea,
iaueiiaaiii ia auaaao aeeeoaeueii niciaoaeueiui. Oa?aeoa?iui yaeyaony
oi, /oi ninoiyiea niciaoaeueiinoe auno?i i?ioiaeeo; i?aaenoaaeaiea a
aeaiiue iiiaio niciaoaeueiia, a neaaeothuaa iaiiaaiea ia?anoaao auoue
oaeiaui, iaeiaei iiaeao aiiaue noaoue niciaoaeueiui i?e ecaanoiuo, eaaei
aeinoeaeeiuo oneiaeyo. Eaeei iii auei a i?iiaaeooi/iue iiiaio iu ciaai;
iiaeii neacaoue, /oi iii auei ne?uoui, iiae?acoiaaay iiae yoei oi, /oi
iii a ethaie iiiaio niiniaii auei noaoue niciaoaeueiui. Anee iu neaaeai,
/oi iii auei aanniciaoaeueiui, oi iu oaeaea aeaaeei i?aaeeueiia
iienaiea. Yoi aanniciaoaeueiia a oaeii neo/aa niaiaaeaao ni ne?uoi eee
iioaioeeaeueii niciaoaeueiui.
E oa?ieio eee iiiyoeth aanniciaoaeueiiai iu i?eoee ae?oaei iooai, iooai
?ac?aaioee iiuoa, a eioi?ii aieueooth ?ieue ea?aao aeooaaiay aeeiaieea.
Iu aeaeaee, oi anoue auioaeaeaiu auee i?eciaoue, /oi nouanoaotho aanueia
iai?yaeaiiua aeooaaiua i?ioeannu eee i?aaenoaaeaiey — caeanue i?aaeaea
anaai i?eoiaeeony eiaoue aeaei n iaeioi?ui eiee/anoaaiiui, oi anoue
yeiiiie/aneei, iiiaioii, — eioi?ua iiaoo eiaoue oaeea aea iineaaenoaey
aeey aeooaaiie aeecie, eae e ana ae?oaea i?aaenoaaeaiey, iaaeaeo i?i/ei,
e oaeea iineaaenoaey, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue iniciaiu eae i?aaenoaaeaiey,
oioy a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe e ia noaiiayony niciaoaeueiuie. Caeanue
ia/eiaaony ineoiaiaeeoe/aneay oai?ey, eioi?ay ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi oaeea
i?aaenoaaeaiey ia noaiiayony niciaoaeueiuie iioiio, /oi ei
i?ioeaiaeaenoaoao ecaanoiay neea, /oi aac yoiai iie iiaee au noaoue
niciaoaeueiuie, e oiaaea iu oaeaeaee au, eae iaei iie ioee/athony io
inoaeueiuo iauai?eciaiiuo ineoe/aneeo yeaiaioia. Yoa oai?ey ieacuaaaony
iaii?iaa?aeeiie aeaaiaea?y oiio, /oi a ineoiaiaeeoe/aneie oaoieea
iaoeenue n?aaenoaa, n iiiiuueth eioi?uo iiaeii ono?aieoue
i?ioeaiaeaenoaothuoth neeo e aeiaanoe niioaaonoaothuea i?aaenoaaeaiey
aei niciaiey. Ninoiyiea, a eioi?ii iie iaoiaeeeenue aei niciaiey, iu
iacuaaai auoaniaieai, a neea, i?eaaaeoay e auoaniaieth iiaeaea?aeeaaaoay
aai, iuouaaony iaie ai a?aiy iaoae ineoiaiaeeoe/aneie ?aaiou eae
nii?ioeaeaiea.
*anoue 2.
Aicieeioa a ia/aea aaea iaeii ec iai?aaeaiee iaaeeoeeineie ineoieiaee,
ineoiaiaeec, nia/aea oneeeyie O?aeaea, a caoai e aai iineaaeiaaoaeae,
iinoaiaiii i?aa?aoeeny a o/aiea, i?aoaiaeothuaa ia i?eaeiaeueiia ?aoaiea
/ooue ee ia anao ie?iaicc?ai/aneeo i?iaeai. Iaeiia?aiaiii ii noae
/anoueth iianaaeiaaiiai nouanoaiaaiey ieeeeiiia ethaeae a Caiaaeiie
Aa?iia e, a iniaaiiinoe, a NOA.
Ineoiaiaeec — ia oieue aeae ineoioa?aiaaoe/aneie e eeeie/aneie i?aeoeee.
Iaeiia?aiaiii ii yaeyaony oeeinioneei o/aieai i /aeiaaea, nioeeaeueiie
oeeinioeae, i?eiaaeeaaea, oaeei ia?acii, e oaeoi?ai eaeaieiae/aneiai
ii?yaeea. Eiaiii a yoii niunea ineoiaiaeec noae iaiouaieaiie /anoueth
caiaaeiie eoeueoo?u. Ii neiaai Aa?aa?a, “anee au O?aeaea ia auei, aai
ioaeii auei au auaeoiaoue”. Ii iiaieth Aa?aa?a, aeaaiie nioeeaeueiie
i?e/eiie ?ani?ino?aiaiey ineoiaiaeeca yaeyaony ii/oe iieiia ?acaeaeaiea
noa? ioaee/iie e /anoiie aeecie a ao?aeoaciii iauanoaa. Yoi aaaeao e
“e?eceno eaeaioe/iinoe”: eeoue iaiiiaea ethaee eiatho aiciiaeiinoue
iaeoe naia “iiaeeeiiia ss” a a?aaeaeaineie aeecie, iieeoeea, aeciana,
eoeueoo?a. Aeey aieueoeinoaa aea a oneiaeyo ?acaeaeaiey o?oaea e
eaieoaeenoe/aneie ?aoeeiiaeecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa e iio?aaeaiey inoaaony
eneaoue naia “iiaeeeiiia ss” a /anoiie aeecie.
Ineoiaiaeeoe/aneia o/aiea i eoeueoo?a i?aaenoaaeyao niaie niinia
enoieeiaaiey ciaeia, naieioeeo eee aeaaea neiioiiaoeeo eoeueoo?u.
Acaeyae O?aeaea ia eneonnoai, ?aeeaeth, ii?aeue, niciaoaeueiua einoeooou
— yoi acaeyae a?aaa, ii?aaeaeythuaai ii neiioiiai i?e/eiu, oa?aeoa? e
i?ioaeaiea caaieaaaiey. Ineoiaiaeec ?acaeaaeny ii neaaeothuaio
iai?aaeaieth: io oa?aiee iaa?icia e iaoiaeia enneaaeiaaiey
aanniciaoaeueiuo ineoe/aneeo i?ioeannia e “ iaoaineoieiaee”, oi anoue
niaieoiiinoe oai?aoe/aneeo iinooeaoia i /aeiaa/aneie ineoeea e
“noaeueaao aea/aiee”.
Caoai yoa iauay oai?ey iineoaeeea ooiaeaiaioii aeey i?eiaiaiey
ineoiaiaeeca a ?acee/iuo iaeanoyo ciaiey: a yoiia?aoee, ?aeeaiaaaeaiee,
nioeeaeueiie ineoieiaee e nioeeieiaee e o.ae. Oaea a ?aiieo ?aaioao
O?aeaea niaea?aeaony aai iniiaiua oeeinioneea eaeae, inouanoaeyaony
auoiae ca i?aaeaeu niaoeeaeueiuo i?iaeai ineoioa?aiee e iaaeeoeeineie
ineoieiaee, oiaaea eae iicaeiea i?iecaaaeaiey ii-i?aaeiaio iie?athony ia
iiuo iauaiey n iaoeeaioaie e i?eaioe?iaaiu ia aieaa aeoaieia iniuneaiea
yoiai iiuoa.
*anoue 3.
Ineoiaiaeeoe/aneay eiioeaioeey eoeueoo?u niaea?aeeony oaea a ”Oieeiaaiee
niiaeaeaiee” (1900 a.), iineieueeo niiaeaeaiea ?anniao?eaaaony eae
i?eaaoiay iee?ieiaey niiaeaeoea, a ie? i?aaenoaaeyao eae niiaeaeaiea
ia?iaeia. O?aeae iaoiaeeo ia?aienoie anao i?iyaeaiee /aeiaa/aneie aeooe
ai aea/aieyo, caeaaathueo a aanniciaoaeueiii, a aeoaeiao ineoeee —
ionthaea iacaaiea “aeoaeiiay ineoieiaey”, cae?aieaoaany ca
ineoiaiaeecii. Aiaeeoee iianthaeo euao e iaoiaeeo neaaeu aea/aiee, oie
ineoe/aneie yia?aee, eeaeaei, eioi?ay “eiaanoe?oao” i?iecaaaeaiey
eneonnoaa eee ?aeeaeiciua aa?iaaiey. *aeiaae o O?aeaea — “/aeiaae
aeaeathuee”, o eioi?iai aea/aiey e no?anoe i?aaeoanoaotho niciaoaeueiiio
iiaaaeaieth e iuoeaieth. Ii iiae/eiai iaoiieeiui aea/aieyi, nie?uoui ca
iiiaeanoaii eiiaaioeeiiaeueiuo ianie; ii niciaoaeueiue ie? ia noieueei
?aoeeiiaeai, neieueei iieii “?aoeeiiaeecaoeeae”, oi anoue iiaeia?aiiuo
aeey ii?aaaeaiey naieo iinooieia eaeaaeueiuo iioeaia, eioi?ua ia
niaiaaeatho n iiaeeeiiuie iioeaaie iiaaaeaiey. “?acoiiinoue” /aeiaaea
aanueia ia?aie/aiia, ca yniuie e io/aoeeauie eaeayie e ia?acaie niciaiey
ne?uaathony oaiiua e niooaiiua i?aaenoaaeaiey niiaeaeaiee e
aaeethoeeiaoeee, ineoe/aneea ioia?aaeaiey einoeieoeaiuo aea/aiee e
iainiciaaaaiuo cai?aoia. I?aaeiaoii ineoiaiaeeca yaeyaony a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue ?aciiai ?iaea ineoiiaoieiaee, a eioi?uo yoa “oueia” aa?ao aa?o
iaae niciaoaeueiie aeeciueth. Anee oaeiaa i?e?iaea /aeiaaea, anee
ooiaeaiaioii aai nouanoaiaaiey yaeyaony aea/aiea, oi en/acatho anyeea
ia?aie/aiey aeey aiaeiaee iaaeaeo aeaoneei aea/aieyie, iaa?icaie,
niiaeaeaieyie — e i?iecaaaeaieyie eoeueoo?u. Iiea i?eiaiaiey
ineoiaiaeeca oiaaea aani?aaeaeueii, ?aaii anae eoeueoo?a, anaio
/aeiaa/aneiio auoeth.
Aeey iaicia/aiey naiiai aeoaieiai o?iaiy ineoe/aneie aeecie O?aeae
eniieueciaae oa?iei “Trieb”, ia?aaiaeeiue eeai eae “einoeieo”, eeai eae
“aea/aiea”. Oioy O?aeae iinoiyiii iiae/a?eeaae naycue ineoe/aneie aeecie
n aeieiae/aneie i?aaiecaoeeae (iiyoiio ?a/ue eaeao ia einoeieoao), yoa
aeioeie/aneay ?aaeueiinoue, ii aai nianoaaiiiio i?eciaieth, iai
iaecaanoia, e eeoue a eaeii-oi ioaeaeaiiii aoaeouai iaoea noiaao
iieiinoueth iauynieoue iiaaaeaiea e iuoeaiea /aeiaaea ia ycuea oeiee e
oeceieiaee. Ineoiaiaeec eiaao aeaei n ineoe/aneeie caianoeoaeyie eee
i?aaenoaaeoaeyie einoeieoia. Iu noaeeeaaainy n iniaie ineoe/aneie
?aaeueiinoueth: aea/aiey ecia/aeueii iniuneaiu, iiyoiio iie iiaoo
aoiaeeoue a niciaiea a ninoiyiee niiaeaeaiey eee iaa?ica, iiaoo
aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia niciaiea. Aea/aiea oaea iaaeaeaii niuneii — yoi eae
au iia?aie/uea iaaeaeo aeieiae/aneei e ineoe/aneei, ooo niaa?oaaony
ia?aoiae neaiie e iaiie yia?aee a a?oeeoee?oaiue niune. Yoe iioiee
ineoe/aneie yia?aee “eiaanoe?othony” a ii?aaeaeaiiua eaeaaeueiua ia?acu
eoeueoo?u, oai?eiua aeeciaiiie yia?aeae aeaeaiey.
O?aeae nicaeae o/aiea, eioi?ia auei eniieueciaaii ia oieueei aeey
iauyniaiey iiaaaeaiey e iuoeaiey iaa?ioeeia, ii e aeey enoieeiaaiey
yiie?e/aneeo aeaiiuo /ooue ee ia anao nioeeaeueiuo e aoiaieoa?iuo iaoe.
O?aeae iiae/a?eeaae iaee/ea eiioeeeoia a ineoeea /aeiaaea, noae
?anniao?eaaoue aeooaaioth aeeciue eiaeeaeaea a aa enoi?ee e a nayce n
aeaenoaeai iaeioi?uo nioeeaeueiuo oaeoi?ia. Aai caneoaie yaeyaony
?ac?aaioea aii?inia i aeeiaie/aneii niioiioaiee aanniciaoaeueiuo e
niciaoaeueiuo iioeaia aeaenoaee ethaeae, i iaee/ee a ineoeea ?acee/iuo
o?iaiae. O?aeaeo oaeaeinue iieacaoue e iaeioi?ua iaaaoeaiua noi?iiu
nia?aiaiiiai aio ao?aeoaciiai iauanoaa, iineieueeo oa aioo?eineoe/aneea
eiioeeeou, eioi?ua ii iienuaae, yaeyeenue io?aaeaieai oneiaee
nouanoaiaaiey ethaeae a eaieoaeenoe/aneii ie?a.
O?aeae, eiia/ii, ie e eaeie ?aaiethoeee, oai aieaa e “naenoaeueiie”, ia
i?ecuaae, ii oa?aeoa?iia aeey aai o/aiey i?aoaaee/aiea ?iee naenoaeueiuo
aea/aiee a ineoe/aneie aeecie /aeiaaea noaei iaeiei ec aeaaiuo
enoi/ieeia i?ecuaia e “?ane?aiiuaieth /oanoaaiiinoe”. O?aeae io?eoeae
eaeia-eeai aiaoiaa aeeyiea ia aai o/aiea ni noi?iiu Oiiaiaaoy?a e Ieoeoa
e aeaaea aiai?ee, /oi niaoeeaeueii ioeacaeny io /oaiey i?iecaaaeaiee
Ieoeoa, /oiau oaeiai aeeyiey ia i?iecioei, ii ii noaey ii anaio aue
iaieioi n yoeie o/aieyie ciaeii.
O?aeaeianeia o/aiea i?aaeeaaaao aeaa aa?eaioa ioaaoa ia aii?in i
/aeiaa/aneie i?e?iaea. Ii e a oii, e a ae?oaii neo/aa ei inouanoaeyaony
aeieiaecaoeey /aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey. Iaeiei ec enoi/ieeia
aeoaeecia O?aeaea auea “oeeinioey aeecie”. Ae?oaei enoi/ieeii auea
oi?iuaiii iiiyoay onoaiiaea anoanoaiciaiey, a oae aea ao?aeoaciie
nioeeieiaee e aio?iiieiaee XIX aaea naiaeeoue neiaeiua nioeeaeueiua e
ineoieiae/aneea yaeaiey e yeaiaioa?iui oece/aneei e aeieiae/aneei
i?ioeannai. O?aeae n/eoae, /oi aeieiaey e ineoieiaey aeieaeiu auoue oaie
“oi/iuie” iaoeaie, eioi?ua caeiaeao ooiaeaiaio aeey anae niaieoiiinoe
nioeeaeueiuo e aoiaieoa?iuo iaoe. O?aeae nin?aaeioi/ee ana aieiaiea ia
oii, /oi ii aai iiaieth, i?enoua i?e?iaea /aeiaaea, oi anoue ia
iaeioi?uo aeiineoe/aneeo oa?aeoa?enoeeao, eioi?ua a ioee/ea io ?acee/iuo
i?eaianaiee eoeueoo?u, i?enoue anai ethaeyi.
Iiaeaeueth aai oeeinioneie aio?iiieiaee aue ia i?inoi /aeiaae n aai
eneeth/eoaeueii ineoieiae/aneeie caaeaoeaie. *aeiaa/aneay i?e?iaea auea
iiiyoa ei ii ia?aco e iiaeiaeth oao aieueiuo iaa?ioeeia, n eioi?uie ii
eae a?a/ eiae aeaei. Iaa?icu, ii aai iiaieth, “ia eiatho eaeiai-eeai ei
oieueei naienoaaiiiai niaea?aeaiey, eioi?iai iu ia iiaee au iaeoe o
caei?iaiai… Iaa?ioeee caaieaaatho oaie aea eiiieaenaie, n eioi?uie
aaaeai ai?ueao e iu, caei?iaua ethaee”. A eiia/iii n/aoa e caei?iaay, e
ioeeiieaoayny io ii?iu ineoeea enoieeiauaathony O?aeaeii eae ?acoeueoao
niaa?oathuaeny a ?aiiai aeaonoaa yaiethoeee eeaeaei (naenoaeueiiai
einoeieoa). A caaeneiinoe io oiai, oniaoii ee aue i?aiaeieai “yaeeiia
eiiieaen” eee iao, i?iecioea ee oeenaoeey, caaea?aeea ia iaeiie ec
“aeiyaeeiiauo” nooiaiae ?acaeoey eeaeaei, i?ioaeaao, a niioaaonoaee n
aai o/aieai, any ac?ineay aeeciue /aeiaaea.
Ii ii?aaeaeaieth O?aeaea, ineoiaiaeeoeeii yaeyaony oio, eoi i?eciaao
nouanoaiaaiea ia?ae/iuo aanniciaoaeueiuo i?ioeannia a ineoeea, o/aiea i
auoaniaiee e nii?ioeaeaiee, a oae aea n/eoaao, /oi ooiaeaiaioii
ineoiaiaeeca yaeyaony oai?ey aeaoneie naenoaeueiinoe e “yaeeiiaa
eiiieaena”. O?aeae iiae/a?eeaae, /oi aanniciaoaeueiia, ai-ia?auo,
aunooiaao eae i?iyaeaiea einoeieoia, ai-aoi?uo, /oi eiaiii yia?aey
einoeieoeaiuo aea/aiee ii?aaeaeyao aeeiaieeo ineoe/aneie aeecie
/aeiaaea, a-o?aoueeo, /oi no?oeoo?a ineoeee, oa?aeoa? eiaeeaeaea e ana
nioeeaeueii-eoeueoo?iua yaeaiey aeieaeiu iauyniyoueny yoie
ineoiaeeiaieeie, “noaeueaaie aea/aiee”, iaeiiaoe, /oi niauoey e
aia/aoeaiey ?aiiaai aeaonoaa ii?aaeaeytho iniiaiua /a?ou ineoeee
eiaeeaeaea.
*anoue 4.
Iniaaiiinoueth aicc?aiey O?aeaea yaeyaony oaeaea i?aaeeiaeaiiue ei
iaoiae aeaoeo?iaee, n iiiiuueth eioi?iai ca aeaeeiui iaia?oaeeaaaony
nie?uoia. Eioa?i?aoaoeey i?aiaeieaaaao e iaa?ioe/aneia nii?ioeaeaiea, e
“?aaioo nia” — aiiaua oi eneaaeaiea, eioi?ia i?eaiineony a aeaeeioth
iaie ea?oeio ie?a cai?aoaie e ii?iaie. O?aeae iaia?oaeeaaao iaoaieciu
eiiaeainaoeee, niauaiey ia?acia, i?iaeoeee e noaeeiaoeee aea/aiee. Iaoa
“ss” nianai ia oae “i?icae/ii”, eae iieaaaee oeeiniou. Yoi eeoue iaeia
ec einoaioeee ineoeee, oi?ie?othuayny a i?ioeanna eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai
?acaeoey. Aeeeoaeueiay caaeneiinoue ?aaaiea io ?iaeeoaeae, iaaeeaiiia a
n?aaiaiee n ae?oaeie aeeaioiuie ac?ineaiea — aio ia?aii?e/eia
nouanoaiaaiey ae?oaie einoaioeee “Naa?o-ss”. A iae eae au
eiiaeaine?othony o?aaiaaiey e cai?aou ?iaeeoaeae, naiuee, ainieoaoaeae,
nioeeaeueiie n?aaeu, ia?iaeiie o?aaeeoeee, anaai oeeiaaiaca. *oiau
iiiyoue niune iuiaoieo ineoe/aneeo cao?oaeiaiee eiaeeaeaea, ioaeii
aa?iooueny e aai ?aiiaio aeaonoao; a nioeeieiaee, ynoaoeea, oeeinioee
eoeueoo?u ?aa?anney e ?aiiei yoaiai /aeiaa/aneie enoi?ee iiiiaaao
onoaiiaeoue niune naaiaeiyoieo niauoee, oai?aiee, nioeeaeueiuo
einoeoooia, ?aeeaeiciuo aa?iaaiee e ii?aeueiuo cai?aoia.
Iiyoiio enoieeiaaiea niiaeaeaiee i?aaenoaaeyao niaie “ei?ieaaneoth
aei?iao” ineoiaiaeeca, a naii niiaeaeaiea iiaeao auoue ia?aaeeaiie anao
oeo?ia, oeiaie aea/aiee, oae eae a niiaeaeaiee i?ienoiaeeo ?aa?anney
ineoe/aneiai aiia?aoa e a?oae/iiio, ecia/aeueiiio — iu aica?auaainy e
iaoei aeaoneei aea/aieyi, a iie nooue ianeaaeey ia?aiauoiinoe.
Aaaeiaeoae i?aaeiinueeie anae eoeueoo?ieiaee o?aeaeecia yaeyaony
“aeieiae/aneee caeii”: iioiaaiac anoue iiaoi?aiea oeeiaaiaca. O?aaaaeey,
?acua?aaoayny iaeiaaeaeu a ia?aiauoiie i?aea, iaeciaiii iiaoi?yaony ia
eaaeaeie naiaeiie noeaia; enoi?ey Yaeeia e enoi?ey Iienay aiciaiiaeytho
yoo ae?aaiaeooth iueano — a yoii ynoaoe/aneay neea aioe/iie
o?aaaaeee, aini?iecaiaeyuae ae?aaiee ieo, a yoii neea enoi?ee Iienay —
iia aini?iecaiaeeony a aeooa ?aaaiea, anooiathuaai a aeeciue ia oieueei
aeieiae/anee, ii e ineoe/anee /a?ac acaeiiioiioaiey n ?iaeeoaeyie.
Neiaieeea niiaeaeaiee oieaa?naeueia, iu eiaai aeaei n iaeieie e oaie aea
neiaieaie, caiauathueie aea/aiey. No?iai aiai?y, yoi ia neiaieu, a ciaee
n onoaiiaeaiiuie io aaea cia/aieyie. Ineoiaiaeeoee iiaeao auoue
aa?othuei eee iaaa?othuei a Aiaa, ii/eoathuei eneonnoai eee ?aaiiaeooiui
e iaio, ii ineoiaiaeec a ethaii neo/aa anoue ?iae eeiiiai?/anoaa. Iaoiae
O?aeaea — naaaeaiea neiaeiiai e i?inoiio, i?eieoeaiiio e a?oae/iiio.
Ineoiaiaeec i?aaenoaaeyao niaie oaao? ianie, aaea aeaaiui aeoa?ii
yaeyaony aeaeaiea. O?aeae noaaeo aii?in ia ioiioaieyo iaaeaeo aea/aieai
e niuneii, ycueii e oie neeie, eioi?ay no?aieony iaeoe au?aaeaiea a
ycuea. Ia c?y ii n?aco caeioa?aniaae ienaoaeae e ooaeiaeieeia, oioy
ano?aoee iaiaeia nii?ioeaeaiea ni noi?iiu iaaeeoeeineeo e?oaia. E
niiaeaeaiey, e iaa?ioe/aneea neiioiiu yaeythony iineoaeyie ne?uoiai
niunea: nouanoaoao oaeiue ycue aeoaeiiuo ineoe/aneeo i?ioeannia,
aeinooiiue ia?aaiaeo ia ycue niciaiey. Yoi eaaeeo a iniiaa anae
ineoioa?aiee O?aeaea, eioi?ue ooaa?aeaeae: “Oai aaea auei Iii, aeieaeii
noaoue ss”. Eia/a aiai?y aianoa n auoiaeii aanniciaoaeueiuo
i?aaenoaaeaiee ia naao niciaiey, iie oa?ytho oo ineoe/aneoth yia?aeth,
eioi?ay ia iaoiaeeea ?aiaa eiiai iooe, e?iia nicaeaiey iaa?ioe/aneeo
neiioiiia.
Naiui caaaaei/iui a ineoiaiaeeca yaeyaony iiiyoea “noaeeiaoeee”,
ioeeiiaiea aea/aiey io naiae oeaee, eaeay aai “aicaiiea”, eiaaea
y?ioe/aneia no?aieaiea noaiiaeony i?iecaaaeaieai eneonnoaa. Ooaeiaeiee o
O?aeaea iaiiieiaao naiaiaeii ea?athuaai ?aaaiea, aani?aiyonoaaiii
?aaeecothuaai naie oaioacee, ii a caiauaiiie oi?ia. Nica?oeaiea
i?iecaaaeaiey eneonnoaa aeinoaaeyao iai ianeaaeaeaiea, iiaeiaiia eaaeiio
ia?eico. Eae e iaa?ioee, ooaeiaeiee aaaeeo io ?aaeueiinoe, eai ia
iaoiaeeo oaeiaeaoai?aiey naiei iinoiyiiui aea/aieyi, ii oai?aoe
iaeaaeaao aea?ii aica?auaoueny ec ie?a oaioacee, aiieiuay eo a
i?iecaaaeaiey eneonnoaa. Nai yoio aea? inoaaony a ineoiaiaeeca
iaiauynieiui: niaa?oaiii iaiiiyoii, ii/aio oio eee eiie “eiiieaen” ia
aucuaaao iaa?ica, ii ?aaeecoaony eiaiii a oaeie iiaanoe (a ia a
noeoioai?aiee, ea?oeia eee neoeueioo?a). Aaeeinoaaiiia, /oi i?iyniyao
ineoiaiaeec, yoi i?iecaiaeiinoue i?ae?aniiai io y?ioeee (“i?ae?aniia e
aicaoaeaeathuaa, — ieoao O?aeae, — oaeiau ecia/aeueiua naienoaa
naenoaeueiiai iauaeoa”).
*anoue 5. Caeeth/aiea.
Ineoiaiaeec i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ia oieueei ie?, ii e oeeinioeth. Iia
aeaeaei io iioeiecia. Iu iaeaaeaai oaeie, a ia eiie oece/aneie e
ineoe/aneie i?aaiecaoeeae e iaei /oi niiniaiu eciaieoue a naiai
iieiaeaiee. ?aaeueiinoue ia iiae/eiyaony iaoei aeaeaieyi e ia
iiaeaeanoia iieueaai. N iath iiaeii i?eie?eoueny, eae e ni naiae
noaeueaie. Ineoiaiaeec — yoi o?ie ne?iiiinoe aeey /aeiaaea, iineieueeo
aio neaaeoao ioo/eoueny i?eieiaoue eeethci?iia ca naiii/aaeaeiia, a
aeaeaaiia ca aeaenoaeoaeueiia. Iaia?oaeea naay ?aaii nianoaaiiuo
aea/aiee, /aeiaae niiniaai oiaiueoeoue caaeneiinoue, ii io oeaiae aio ia
ecaaaeoueny, eae e io nia?oe. Inaiaiaeaeaiea io eeethcee, io niiaeaeaiee
aeaao iiciaiea iaiaoiaeeiinoe. Oaeay oeeinioey ia ooaoaao, iia iiiiaaao
iaeiiio aanno?aoiiio i?eiyoeth noaeueau.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. C. O?aeae “Ineoiaiaeec. ?aeeaey. Eoeueoo?a”.
2. A.I. ?ooeaae/ “Io O?aeaea e Oaeaeaaaa?o”.
3. I.N. Oa?aiia “Aiaoiiey ioae?inoe”.
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