Aaaaeaiea
Ec enoi?ee iaeiiai ia?eioeea
Oiio?aaeaiea ia?eioeeia a o?aaeeoeeiiiuo iauanoaao ?aaoee?iaaeinue
no?iaeie i?aaeeaie, oae /oi ?aaeueiie nioeeaeueiie i?iaeaiie ia?eiiaiey
noaea eeoue a eiaeono?eaeueioth yiioo e a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue a aieueoeo
ai?iaeao. Iiieii eiaeeaeaeoaeecaoeee, io/oaeaeaiey e i?i/eo oaeoi?ia,
caeanue ioaeii iacaaoue e i?ioeann ?acaeoey oa?iaeieiaee. AEeoaee
oeeaeeeciaaiiuo no?ai iinoaiaiii i?eaueee e oiio, /oi a?a/e iiaoo nianoe
eo io ethaie aiee. Iai?eia?, n na?aaeeiu 19 noieaoey ana neiaeiua
iia?aoeee i?iaiaeeee iiae iauei ia?eicii, e nia?oue io aieaaiai oiea
iinoaiaiii noaiiaeeanue a ea/aaiuo o/?aaeaeaieyo Aa?iiu ?aaeeinoueth.
A?a/e iiieiaee, /oi iiiaea aiaeueaaoeee /?acau/aeii iianiu, ii caiaieoue
eo auei o?oaeii.
A iineaaeiea aiaeu i?ioeiai aaea oa?iaeieiae iaonoaiii o?oaeeeenue a
iieneao caiaieoaey aeey ii?oeia. Ieiia?ii ai anao oeie/aneeo
enneaaeiaaieyo oiaaea yaeyeanue Aa?iaiey (iaaea?ii aea eiaiii oai
i?eaeoiaee io?aaeythuea aacu). A 1896 aiaeo Eicao oii Ia?eia, ?aaioaaoee
ni iiiaeie yoe?aie ii?oeia, nicaeae caiaio aeey iianiiai eieaeia,
yaeyaoaainy oiaaea aeaaiui n?aaenoaii i?ioea eaoey. Ii oaaaeee aeaaiiai
i?iecaiaeeoaey aeeaeieaeia, aea?iooaaeneoth oe?io “Ia?e”, aua?ineoue a
1898 ia ?uiie ecaioiaeaiiue a eiiia?/aneeo eiee/anoaao i?aia?ao,
i?iecaiaeiia ii?oeia, iieo/eaoee a oi?aiaie naoe iacaaiea “aeeiiei”. Aai
noaee n?aco aea oe?iei i?eiaiyoue aianoi eiaeaeia e ae?oaeo iieaoia.
Aeinoeaeaiey oii Ia?eiaa noeioee?iaaee iao/ioth iuneue ae?oaiai
aeaeiaeoaai oa?iaeieiaa, aee?aeoi?a enneaaeiaaoaeueneeo i?ia?aii
oa?iaoeaaoe/aneie oe?iu “Aaea? e eiiiaiey” Aai?eoa Ae?aca?a. A 1898
aiaeo ii nicaeae i?aia?ao, eioi?ue nieiae aieue eo/oa ii?oeia e aue i?e
yoii aaciianiaa aai. Ii naiae oeie/aneie oi?ioea aauanoai iacuaaeinue
aeeaoeaoeeii?oei. Iinea ia?auo iiuoia eacaeinue, /oi ii aucuaaao eoaea
iaiueoaa i?eaueaiea, /ai ethaua ae?oaea i?iecaiaeiua ii?oeia.
I?ioei /aou?a aiaea, i?aaeaea /ai auynieeinue, /oi iiaia eaea?noai,
oe?iei i?iaeaaaaoaany ii anaio ie?o e oai?eaoaa /oaeana iaacaieeaaiey,
i?eaiaeeo iaoeeaioia e ianeuoaiiie ia?eioe/aneie caaeneiinoe – iia
ianooiaea ia n?aco, ii caoi i?aainoiaeeea ana, /oi auei ecaanoii
aeinaea. Ia/eiay n 1902 aiaea iiiaea no?aiu noaee i?eiaiyoue caeiiu,
cai?auaaoea aaic aeeaoeaoeeii?oeia. Auaiaeu ec yoie enoi?ee auee
naeaeaiu iiiai iicaeiaa. Neaaeai, a NOA eeoue n 1929 aiaea ia/aeanue
?ac?aaioea aiaeueaaoeeia, ia aucuaaaoeo i?eaueaiey.
Aai?eo Ae?aca? aue /anoiui o/aiui, no?aieaoeiny iaeaa/eoue /aeiaa/aneea
no?aaeaiey. Ii eiaiii n aai eaaeie ?oee oe?ia “Aaea? e eiiiaiey”
i?enaieea i?aia?aoo aeeaoeaoeeii?oei a?ineia, eaaei caiiieiathuaany
iacaaiea – aa?iei…
Ineoio?iiiua n?aaenoaa
N aeaaieo ii? ecaanoiu iaoieiae/aneea ninoiyiey niciaiey, aucuaaaiua n
iiiiuueth ia?eioeeia. Eaaeaeue neuoae i aiciiaeiuo iineaaenoaeyo
oiio?aaeaiey yoeo n?aaenoa: ia aaeneie caaeneiinoe io aa?ieia, i ?enea
ia?aaeice?iaee, ia iianiinoyo i?e aiaeaeaiee iaoeiu a ninoiyiee
iiueyiaiey, ia oinoaaiiie aeaa?aaeaoeee /aeiaaea, aeieaia a?aiy
oiio?aaeythuaai ia?eioeee, i ?enea caaieaaaiey ?aeii a ?acoeueoaoa
eo?aiey…
Aieueoeinoai yoeo i?aaeinoa?aaeaiee a iaeioi?ie noaiaie ii?aaaeaiii. E
oai ia iaiaa ethaee i?iaeieaeatho oiio?aaeyoue ineoio?iiiua n?aaenoaa.
Iaeioi?ua aeaeatho yoi, /oiau ono?aieoue aieue, ae?oaea – /oiau ia?anoe
nii, o?aouee – /oiau acaiae?eoue naay a ioaaonoaaiiua iiiaiou; ii iiiaea
– i?inoi aeey oiai, /oiau ii/oanoaiaaoue naay “eiui”, ia?anoe nii,
o?aouee – /oiau acaiae?eoue naay a ioaaonoaaiiua iiiaiou; ii iiiaea –
i?inoi aeey oiai, /oiau ii/oanoaiaaoue naay “eiui”, ia?anoe ninoiyiea
aioo?aiiaai aeaaiiieo/ey, eioi?ia iiiiaaao ei i?aiaeieaoue ei
i?aiaeieaoue o?oaeiinoe aeecie, a /anoi e ecaaaeaoue eo. Oaaae, eioa,
aeeiaieue – yoi, ianiiiaiii, naiua ?ani?ino?aiaiiua ineoio?iiiua
aauanoaa, iio?aaeyaiua a iaoai iauanoaa. Iaeiaei oe?iei eniieuecothony
(oioy e iaeaaaeueii) oaeaea ia?eooaia, aaoeo, ENAe. Ianeaeei,
aioaoaieiu, eieaei e aeaaea aa?iei.
I eaeii au aauanoaa oaeiai ?iaea ie oea ?a/ue, ana iie aicaeaenoaotho ia
aieiaiie iica, eeai onei?yy ia?aaea/o naini?iuo neaiaeia, eeai aa
aeiee?oy eee aeaeieciaiyy, eeai iaoay iaeioi?ui ia?aiui oeaio?ai
ii?iaeueii auiieiyoue naith ooieoeeth. Oaia?ue ecaanoii, /oi yoe yooaeou
iaoneiaeaiu eo aeeyieai ia iae?iiaaeeaoi?u – aauanoaa, ioaaonoaaiiua ca
ia?aaea/o neaiaeia io iaeiiai iae?iia e ae?oaiio a neiainao.
Iaeioi?ua ineoio?iiiua aaaiou oaeoe/anee niiniaiu caiaiyoue yoe
iae?iiaaeeaoi?u, aucuaay aieaa cia/eoaeueiua eee i?inoi ea/anoaaiii eiua
yooaeou; ae?oaea aeiee?otho auaeaeaiea iaaeeaoi?ia, a o?aouee, iaiai?io,
onei?ytho eee ianoieueei eciaiytho ia?aaea/o neaiaeia, /oi iica anei?a
oo?a/eaaao niiniaiinoue eo aiaeece?iaaoue.
Iiiaie?aoiia oiio?aaeaiea ia?eioeea /aua anaai i?eaiaeeo e i?eaueaieth e
iaio. *oi eanaaony oieneeiiaiee, oi iia naycaia n o?iie/aneei eee
ia?eiaee/aneei io?aaeaieai, aeeyiea eioi?iai ia i?aaieci aanueia
cia/eoaeueii.
Caeanue ioaeii ioee/aoue oece/aneoth caaeneiinoue io ineoieiae/aneie. A
iaieo neo/ayo nouanoaoao iio?aaiinoue a aeaiiii aauanoaa. Eiaaea eiaao
ianoi oece/aneay caaeneiinoue, ooieoeeiie?iaaiea iae?iiaaeeaoi?ia
eciaiyaony oae, /oi i?aaieci ia iiaeao aieueoa iaoiaeeoueny aac
ia?eioeea, e anee i?ae?aoeoue aai aaaaeaiea n?aco, oi iiaeao aicieeiooue
neiae?ii aanoeiaioeee, eiiaaea ni nia?oaeueiui enoiaeii. Ineoieiae/aneay
aea caaeneiinoue au?aaeaaony a no?aieaiee oiio?aaeyoue ia?eioee ?aaee
oaeiaieuenoaey eee /oanoaa oaeiaeaoai?aiey, eioi?ia ii aeinoaaeyao. I?e
eeoaiee ia?eioeea iiaeao a yoii neo/aa aicieeiooue neiae?ii aanoeiaioeee
aooaeoeaiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey.
Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u oiio?aaeytho oa?iei aieaciaiiia i?eno?anoea,
io?aaeathuee ninoiyiea “caeaaaeaiiinoe”, e eioi?iio i?eaiaeeo oece/aneay
eee ineoieiae/aneay caaeneiinoue.
Oiio?aaeaiea iaeioi?uo ineoio?iiiuo aauanoa i?eaiaeeo e ?acaeoeth
oiea?aioiinoe: i?aaieci noaiiaeony ana aieaa onoie/eaui e eo
aicaeaenoaeth, e aeey aeinoeaeaiey aeaeaaiiai yooaeoa o?aaothony ana
aieueoea aeicu.
Aicaoaeaeathuea n?aaenoaa
Iaeua noeioeyoi?u
Iiiaea ethaee, ia ioaeaaay naaa a yoii io/aoa, aaeaaeiaaii oiio?aaeytho
ineoio?iiiua aauanoaa, /oiau “iiaenoaaiooue” naay, aeeth/eoueny a
o?oaeiaie aeaiue. Yoi i?aaeaea anaai eioaei, niaea?aeaueeny a eioa, /aa,
e oiiece?othueo iaieoeao a?iaea eiea-eieu. Ii i?aaenoaaeyao niaie neaaia
aicaoaeaeathuaa n?aaenoai.
Ieeioei – aua iaeii aicaoaeaeathuaa n?aaenoai, ii aeaeaei ia noieue
aaciaeaeiia. Aai aeaenoaea iauaecaanoii: ii i?aaeaea anaai iiiiaaao
i?aiaeieaoue no?ann. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, oneeeaay nae?aoeeth na?ioiieia,
ieeioei ineaaeyao aeoeaiinoue iicaiauo eeaoie, /oi aaaeao e /oanoao
oie?ioai?aiey. Oieueei /a?ac iaeioi?ia a?aiy i?ienoiaeeo oaaee/aiea
eiee/anoaa ii?aae?aiaeeia, e yoi nii?iaiaeaeaaony iiauoaieai aeoeaiinoe
iicaa. Oau, yoi aeaenoaea aeeeony anaai eeoue ianeieueei aeanyoeia
ieioo, e oiaaea eo?eeueueeo oi/aony ana ia/aoue nia/aea. Noaiiaeony
iiiyoii, eae o?oaeii ioaeaeaoueny io yoie a?aaeiie aeey caei?iauey
i?eau/ee, ia aiai?y oaea i ineoieiae/aneie caaeneiinoe.
Aioaoaieiu
Aioaoaieiu – ai?acaei aieaa neeueiua aicaoaeaeathuea n?aaenoaa. Eo
aeaenoaea ninoieo a cia/eoaeueiii iiauoaiee eiioeaio?aoeee
ii?aae?aiaeeia, aunaiaiaeaeaieth eioi?iai iie niinianoaotho,
iaeiia?aiaiii caiaaeeyy aai eiaeoeaaoeeth. Oaeei ia?acii iie
oaaee/eaatho ninoiyiea iauaai aicaoaeaeaiey, /oi iiaeao aeaeaa i?eaanoe
e oiaaeeo nee.
Oiio?aaeaiea aioaoaieiia nicaeaao a ia?aia a?aiy iuouaiea oece/aneiai
aeaaiiieo/ey, /aeiaae /oanoaoao naay a oi?ia, ii oaa?ai a naaa.
Aioo?eaaiiay eiuaeoeey aioaoaieia a aieueoie aeica oio/an aea aucuaaao o
oieneeiiaia aniuoeo ino?iai ianeaaeaeaiey, eioi?ia /anoi n?aaieaatho n
neeueiaeoei i?aaciii. Caoai ianooiaao ninoiyiea eioaeeaeooaeueiie
yecaeueoaoeee, iai?aiaeieeiia aeaeaiea aiai?eoue, oai?eoue, a oaeaea
eeethci?iia /oanoai i?aainoiaenoaa iaae ie?oaeathueie.
Aeeeoaeueiia oiio?aaeaiea aioaoaieiia /anoi i?eaiaeeo e ineoioe/aneei
i?iyaeaieyi ia?aiieaeiiai oeia: /aeiaae anei?a ia/eiaao /oanoaiaaoue
naay cao?aaeaiiui, e iaeaeoaa aeaeaeaiea ae?oaiai /aeiaaea iiaeao auoue
aini?eiyoi eae oa?ica. A?aaeiaua eaeae nii?iaiaeaeathony oaeaea
neooiauie aaeethoeeiaoeeyie. Iiaeii aniiiieoue ia iaeiii aia?eeaineii
oioa?a, eioi?ue aac inoaiiaee aiae naie a?ociaee a oa/aiea 48 /ania,
“iiaeaea?aeeaaaiue” ecauoeii aioaoaieia. A eiaaea ii aue iaeaeai a
eaiaaa n?aaee iaeiieia naiae iaoeiu, ii ?anneacae, /oi ii?o/ee
oi?aaeaiea niaiueeo, nouanoaiaaaoaio eeoue a aai aaeethoeeie?othuai
iicao, a nai eaa ioaeuoaoue.
Eieaei
Eieaei iieo/atho ec eenoueaa thaeiiaia?eeaineiai eonoa?ieea eiee. Ii
eiaao aeae aaeiai ii?ioea (“niaaa”), eioi?ue eniieuecotho a no?aiao
Caiaaea iooai aaaaeaiey /a?ac iin eee iooai eiuaeoeee.
Eieaei – i?aaeaea anaai aicaoaeaeathuaa n?aaenoai, ii aucuaaaiay ei
yeoi?ey, aeinoeaathuay eiiaaea i/aiue aunieie eioaineaiinoe (ca /oi,
nianoaaiii, ii e oeaieony), canoaaeyao ioiineoue aai oaeaea e e
ia?eioe/aneei aauanoaai. A yoii ninoiyiee /aeiaae, iaoiaeyueeny iiae
aicaeaenoaeai eieaeia, /oanoaoao naay neeueiui e aeayoaeueiui; ii ynii
aeaeeo aeeciaiioth ia?niaeoeao, iuouaao ecauoie nee, oaa?ai a naaa.
Iaeiaei yoi ninoiyiea aeiaieueii auno?i niaiyaony aaniieienoaii, a
eiiaaea e iai?eyoiuie neooiauie aaeethoeeiaoeeyie. Oioy oece/aneay
caaeneiinoue io eieaeia ianooiaao eeoue nionoy aeieaia a?aiy, o
eieaeienoia, no?aiyueony iieo/eoue ia?aiia/aeueiia oaeiaieuenoaea,
i/aiue nei?i nicaeaaony cia/eoaeueiay ineoieiae/aneay caaeneiinoue.
Iae?iaeai?annaiou
Iae?iaeai?annaiou ieacuaatho aeaenoaea, i?ioeaiiieiaeiia aeaenoaeth
aicaoaeaeathueo n?aaenoa. Oaiaoay aeayoaeueiinoue aeuoaoaeueiuo oeaio?ia
noaiea iicaa, iie oiaiueoatho iinooieaiea eenei?iaea a iica, aeeyy oaeei
ia?acii ia aai aeayoaeueiinoue. Yoi aaaeao e ieioie eii?aeeiaoeee
aeaeaeaiee, naea/eaie ?a/e, ia/aoeinoe iuoeaiey, a oaeaea e
i?ia?anne?othuaio oi?iiaeaieth iaoaieciia ?aoeeoey?iie oi?iaoeee,
iaania/eaathueo aiae?noaiaaiea e aieiaiea.
Aeeiaieue
Iiiaea ia ioaeatho naaa io/aoa, /oi aeeiaieue – yoi iae?iaeai?annaio.
Ia?aiia/aeueiia aai aeaenoaea iinea iaeiiai-aeaoo noaeaiia aeia
aeaenoaeoaeueii iineo i?ioeaiiieiaeiue oa?aeoa?: /aeiaae inaiaiaeaeaaony
io iaeioi?uo aioo?aiieo oi?iicia, noaiiaeony ooiiui e aicaoaeaeaiiui,
niiniaiui eiiaaea naeaeaoue oaeia, ia /oi ii, aa?iyoii, ieeiaaea au ia
ioaaaeeeny a eiuo ianoiyoaeuenoaao. Iaeiaei /ai aieueoa /aeiaae iueao,
oai aieueoa nieaeaaony aeoeaiinoue aai i?aaiecia, a iae?iaeai?anni?iia
aeaenoaea ana neeueiaa i?iyaeyaony a aai iaia?a aiai?eoue e aanoe naay.
Niiniaiinoue eiae/anee iuneeoue e i?eieiaoue aa?iua ?aoaiey oiaiueoaaony
aei oaeie noaiaie, /oi ii anei?a noaiiaeony ianiiniaai ioeaieoue
ninoiyiea, a eioi?ii iaoiaeeony, oioy nai ii-i?aaeiaio oaa?ai, /oi
iiaeao inouanoaeyoue oaeea neiaeiua caaea/e, eae, iai?eia?, aiaeaeaiea
iaoeiu. Aeanyoee ouny/ ethaeae, aeaioueo aaeaaiaeii ii aeia iueyiuo
aiaeeoaeae, ieacuaathony aea?oaaie yoie ioeai/iie naiiioeaiee.
Ceioiio?aaeaiea aeeiaieai, iiieii i?i/aai, i?eaiaeeo e iaia?aoeiui
eciaiaieyi a i?aaiecia. Iii aucuaaao naa?ouaaiea e?iae, eioi?ay
caeoii?eaaao e?iaaiiniua eaieeey?u, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai iie eiiathony;
yoei iauyniyaony e?aniue oeaao iina o aeeiaieeeia, a oaeaea ?ac?ooaiea
eeaoie iicaa, ia iieo/athueo aeinoaoi/iiai eiee/anoaa eenei?iaea ec
e?iae.
Aa?aeoo?aou e o?aieaeeecaoi?u
A i?iaeaaea eiaaony aieaa aeaoo ouny/ ?aciiaeaeiinoae aa?aeoo?aoia,
oiio?aaeyaiuo a iniiaiii eae oniieaeaathuea e niioai?iua n?aaenoaa.
Iaeiaei iie iiaoo neeueii ?acee/aoueny ii naiaio aeaenoaeth.
I?e io?aaeaiee iaaieueoeie aeicaie aa?aeoo?aoia aicieeatho neiioiiu,
noiaeiua n iienaiiuie auoa neiioiiaie aeeiaieueiiai iiueyiaiey. A
aieueoeo aeicao iie aucuaatho eiio, aeoaeia eioi?ie caaeneo io aeicu e
io aaaaeaiiiai i?aia?aoa. Iieiaeio iiiuoie naiioaeenoaa ninoaaeytho
ino?ua io?aaeaiey aa?aeoo?aoaie, e ieiei 10% aea?oa aieueoa ia
i?inuiathony.
A neo/ayo oieneeiiaiee aiciiaeiu ?acee/iua iineaaenoaey – io oooaeoaiey
iaiyoe e niiniaiinoe e noaeaeaieth aei ineaaeaiey oinoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe e eioa?ana e ?aaioa eee e niauoeyi oaeouae aeecie.
Iaaethaeaaony oaeaea iioa?y eiio?iey iaae yiioeeyie, /oi i?eaiaeeo e
ia?aoiaeai io aaciyoaaeiiai iioeiecia e naiie aeoaieie aaciaaeaaeiinoe.
Aieueoeinoai ineoio?iiiuo aauanoa ia?ooaao ia?aaeienaeueiue nii, a
iae?iaeai?annaiou, ii-aeaeeiiio, iiaeaaeytho aai ii/oe iieiinoueth.
Iiyoiio aeeiaieee e aa?aeoo?aoiiai a ia/aea ia?eiaea aicaea?aeaiey
aoaeao i?iaiaeeoue ii/oe ana naia a?aiy nia a ia?aaeienaeueiie oaca:
iica eae au noa?aaony eiiiaine?iaaoue i?aaeoanoaothuee iaaeinoaoie
ia?aaeienaeueiiai nia, ea?athuaai aaaeioth ?ieue a ainnoaiiaeaiee
aeeciaiiuo ooieoeee.
*oi eanaaony o?aieaeeecaoi?ia, eee oniieaeaathueo n?aaenoa, oi iie
oiaiueoatho aaniieienoai, aeiee?oy ecauoi/iue iioie neaiaeia ia o?iaia
neiainia. Iaeiaei aeeeoaeueiia oiio?aaeaiea aeaaea oaeeo neaauo
o?aieaeeecaoi?ia, eae, iai?eia?, aaeeoi eee eea?eoi, i/aiue /anoi
i?eaiaeeo e i?eaueaieth i?aaiecia e iiaeao aucaaoue eae oece/aneoth, oae
e ineoieiae/aneoth caaeneiinoue.
Ia?eioeee
N naiuo aeaaieo ii? ethaeyi ecaanoia niiniaiinoue iaeioi?uo ?anoaiee e
aeiauaaaiuo ec ieo i?iaeoeoia i?eaiaeeoue /aeiaaea a ninoiyiea
“iaaaniiinoe”, iaiaueiiaaiiie yeoi?ee e i?aauaaiey eae au aia a?aiaie e
i?ino?ainoaa. Iaeii ec oaeeo ?anoaiee – iae, ec eioi?iai aeiauaatho
iieoi e aai i?iecaiaeiua. ?iaeeiie iaea yaeyaony Acey.
Iieaou
AEai Eieoi ienae: “Ana, /ai iu caieiaainy a aeecie, aeaaea ethaiaueth,
iu aeaeaai, iaoiaeynue a nei?ii iiacaea, eioi?ue ianaony e nia?oe.
Eo?eoue iieoi – ana ?aaii /oi aui?uaeaaoue ec iiacaea ia iieiii
oiaeo…”
Oeaia /oaeaniiai iuouaiey, aucuaaaiiai iieaoaie, e niaeaeaieth, ia
iaeay: oiio?aaeaiea yoeo ia?eioeeia auno?i i?eaiaeeo eae e oece/aneie,
oae e e ineoieiae/aneie caaeneiinoe, a oaeaea e ana aic?anoathuaio
i?eaueaieth, ec-ca eioi?iai i?eoiaeeony oaaee/eaaoue aeico.
Nianoaaiii “ia?eioeeaie” a oceii niunea yoiai neiaa iacuaatho eiaiii
iieaou.
Ii?oei ia?yaeo n eiaeaeiii yaeyaony aeoeaiui eiiiiiaioii iieoia. Aai
n?aco aea noaee eniieueciaaoue a iaaeeoeeia eae aieaooieythuaa
n?aaenoai. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, oaia?ue ecaanoii, /oi ii?oee aeaenoaoao ia
aieiaiie iica, aeiee?oy ia?aaea/o neaiaeia, iai?aaeythueony e oeaio?ai
aiee, e a oi aea a?aiy aeoeae?oao ia?aiua iooe, o/anoaothuea a
aicaoaeaeaiee oeaio?ia oaeiaieuenoaey.
A iicao a iaaieueoeo eiee/anoaao niaea?aeaony aauanoaa, noiaeiua ii
aeaenoaeth n ii?oeiii, – yiaei?oeiu. Ii iie aeaenoaotho ai?acaei
iaaeeaiiaa, /ai ii?oei. Eiaaea ii?oei aaiaeyo a aieueoeo eiee/anoaao, ii
aeiee?oao au?aaioeo yiaei?oeiia, a yoi i?eaiaeeo e aicieeiiaaieth
caaeneiinoe io iieaoia.
A eiioea XIX aaea auei ioe?uoi i?iecaiaeiia ii?oeia, niiniaiia, eae
iieaaaee, ia aucuaaoue caaeneiinoue io ia?eioeea, e ca oaeoth
“aa?ie/aneoth” ?ieue iii iieo/eei iacaaiea aa?ieia.
Aaaaeaiiue aioo?eaaiii, aa?iei aucuaaao nia/aea “aniuoeo” ino?iai e
aeoaieiai iuouaiey iieiiai aeaaeainoaa, anaiauaai i?aacia, eioi?ia
aeeeony naiia aieueoia 10 naeoiae e caoai niaiyaony /oanoaii
aeaaiiieo/ey “eae o oo?iaiiai ieiaea, eoiathuaainy a aiieioe/aneie
aeeaeeinoe”. Iaeiaei iaaeaaeaeu, naycaiiua n aa?ieiii, ?ooioee i/aiue
auno?i, eiaaea auei caia/aii, /oi ii iaiaa /ai ca o?e iaaeaee
ii?iaeaeaao oece/aneoth caaeneiinoue o 91% ia?eiiaiia.
A eiioea 70-o aiaeia o/aiua aiceaaaee aieueoea iaaeaaeaeu ia
eneonnoaaiiua yiaei?oeiu, eioi?ua oieueei /oi auee neioace?iaaiu, ii
anei?a auynieeinue, /oi iie aucuaatho aua aieueooth caaeneiinoue, /ai
aa?iei.
Aaeethoeeiiaaiu e ineoiaeaeeoeee
ENAe
ENAe (aeeyoeeaieae eeca?aeiiaie eeneiou), ianeaeei e ineeioeeaei
aicaeaenoaotho aeaaiui ia?acii ia aini?eyoea ie?oaeathuaai ie?a,
eneaaeay, a /anoiinoe, aini?eyoea oi?iu e oeaaoa. Ii naiae oeie/aneie
no?oeoo?a yoe aauanoaa i/aiue noiaeiu n iaeioi?uie iaaeeaoi?aie
aieiaiiai iicaa. Iai?eia?, ianeaeei, iieo/aaiue ec aooiiia eaeoona
Lophophora, i/aiue aeecie e ii?aae?aiaeeio, a aooioaiei, iieo/aaiue ec
yaea aeaa eee ec a?eaia, ?anuaieyaony n ia?aciaaieai na?ioiieia. *oi
eanaaony ENAe, aeeceiai e na?ioiieio, oi ii iaoaao aio
acaeiiaeaenoaiaaoue n ?aoeaioi?aie, caieiay aai ianoi: neiainu, eeoaiiua
naiaai anoanoaaiiiai oi?iica, i?iioneatho ana neaiaeu, aucuaathuea
ia?aaicaoaeaeaiiia ninoiyiea e eioi?iaoeeiiioth ia?aa?oceo. Aini?eyoey
noaiiayony iaanoanoaaiii iaino?aiiuie: caoee eaaeoony aieaa
aa?iiie/iuie, a oeaaoa – aieaa y?eeie. Eiiiaoa iiaeao iieacaoueny i/aiue
iaeaiueeie eee, iai?ioea, /?acia?ii oaaee/eoueny. Yoe eeethcee, iaeiaei,
inoathony iiae eiio?ieai noauaeoa. Aaeethoeeiaoeee aea aicieeatho
oieueei i?e oiio?aaeaiee aieueoeo aeic. A yoii neo/aa /aeiaae iiaeao
ii/oanoaiaaoue, /oi ii i?aa?aoeeny, iai?eia?, a ioeoeo, e iiaeao
niioaaonoaaiii aanoe naay. Aini?eyoea a?aiaie oiaea cia/eoaeueii
eneaaeaaony a noi?iio onei?aiey eee caiaaeeaiey a caaeneiinoe io ?iaea
“iooaoanoaey”, iuneaiii inouanoaeyaiiai noauaeoii. Ana yoi i/aiue /anoi
nii?iaiaeaeaaony eaeayie aaee/ey eee i?aneaaeiaaiey. Oiio?aaeaiea ENAe e
ae?oaeo aaeethoeeiiaaiia ia i?eaiaeeo e oece/aneie caaeneiinoe, ii oai
ia iaiaa oiea?aioiinoue e iei ni a?aiaiai oaaee/eaaaony.
A eiioea eiioeia naiay na?ueaciay iianiinoue, naycaiiay n oiio?aaeaieai
ENAe, caeeth/aaony a ?enea niaa?oeoue “aeo?iia iooaoanoaea”, eioi?ia
iiaeao i?eaanoe e yiioeeiiaeueiiio ?anno?ienoao, iniaaiii o /aeiaaea n
iaonoie/eaie ineoeeie.
Ia?eooaia e aaoeo
Yoe ineoiaeaeeoeee iieo/atho ec eiiiiee, eioi?ay ano?a/athony a aeeeii
ninoiyiee ai iiiaeo oaieeao ie?a. Ia?eooaio ecaioiaeytho ec eenoueaa e
oeaaoeia ?anoaiey, a aaoeo – yoi eaiaaeue, ecaeaeaaiay ec aai aa?oooae.
Aeoeaiue eiiiiiaio – 9-oao?aaeae?ieaiiaaeiie – niaea?aeeony a eiee/anoaa
io 1 aei 3% a ia?eooaia e ieiei 5% a aaoeoa.
Yoi, ii-aeaeeiiio, naiue ?ani?ino?aiaiiue ia?eioee, e i?eiaiyaony ii
ii/oe eneeth/eoaeueii iooai eo?aiey a o?oaea eee neaa?aoao. Aai o?oaeii
ioianoe e ii?aaeaeaiiiio eeanno ineoio?iiiuo aaaioia, oae eae ii
iaeiia?aiaiii iaeaaeaao aaeethoeeiiaaiiui, aicaoaeaeathuei e
yeoi?ece?othuei aeaenoaeai. Eiaiii iiyoiio iaeioi?ua aeaeyo a eiiiiea
“noa?aeaiue oieneeiiaiee”, niiniaiue i?eaanoe iieiaeuo ethaeae, euoueo
ino?ua iuouaiey, e oiio?aaeaieth oao eee eiuo “neeueiuo” ineoio?iiiuo
aauanoa ii naiaio aeono. Iaeiaei iiaeii aeoiaoue, /oi caeanue eiatho
cia/aiea ia noieueei naienoaa naiie eiiiiee, neieueei ee/iinoue noauaeoa
e iio?aaiinoe, eioi?ua ii no?aieony oaeiaeaoai?eoue.
Yooaeou aaeethoeeiiaaiia, iniaaiii aeinoeaaaiua n iiiiuueth aaoeoa, ni
a?aiaiai i?ia?anne?otho. Eae e a neo/aa n ENAe, noauaeo ana aea
nio?aiyao eiio?ieue iaae naieie inaaaeiaaeethoeeiaoeeyie, eioi?ua
ooiaeyo ei?iyie a ?aaeueiinoue: caoe ieacuaaaony oneeaiiui e eciaiaiiui,
oeaaoiia iyoii ia noaia i?eieiaao oi?io eeoea e o. i.
Aicaoaeaeathuaa aeaenoaea i?aia?aoia eiiiiee ecaanoii n aeaaieo ii?.
(Iaaeaeo i?i/ei, io iacaaiey a?aaneie naeou aieiia-aaoeoeiia, oe?iei
eniieueciaaaoeo yoio ia?eioee, i?iecioei o?aioeocneia neiai assassin –
oaeeoea.) Iaeiaei oieueei i/aiue aieueoea aeicu, i?eiyoua a iniauo
ianoiyoaeuenoaao, iiaoo aucaaoue aa?anneaiia iiaaaeaiea: iii /anoi
auaaao ?acoeueoaoii iai?aiaeieeiuo eiioeuenia eee a?aaeiaie iunee i
i?aneaaeiaaiee.
A iaeuo aeicao ia?eooaio eee aaoeo oiio?aaeytho i?aaeaea anaai ?aaee eo
yeoi?ece?othuaai aeaenoaey. Ii neiaai iiiaeo eo?eeueueeia ia?eooaiu, iia
aeaao iuouaiea, /oi ou eo/oa iiieiaaoue naay, eo/oa iiieiaaoue ae?oaeo,
iaoiaeeoueny a niaeanee n i?e?iaeie e anai ie?ii. Aiia?aaeaiea
ieacuaaaony aae?oa naiaiaeiui, eaaei aicieeatho annioeeaoeee iuneae.
Yooaeo ia?eooaiu ioee/aaony io aeaenoaey aeeiaiey a iniiaiii oai, /oi
i?e aa oiio?aaeaiee aini?eyoea a?aiaie e i?ino?ainoaa ianoieueei
eciaiyaony, /oi ieiooa iiaeao iieacaoueny aaeii, a eiiiaoa, a eioi?ie
iaoiaeeony eo?eeueuee ia?eooaiu, iiaeao aae?oa i?aaenoaaeoueny
iani?acia?ii aieueoie.
Nicaeaaony aia/aoeaiea, /oi oiio?aaeaiea ia?eooaiu ia i?eiineo
iaia?aoeiiai oua?aa. A io/aoa Aeaaeaiee iaoe NOA, iioaeeeiaaiiii a 1982
aiaeo, auneacuaaaony iiaiea, /oi i?iaaaeaiiua enneaaeiaaiey iiea aua ia
iicaieytho naeaeaoue auaiae i na?ueaciii io?eoeaoaeueiii aeeyiee
ia?eooaiu ia oece/aneea e ineoe/aneea ooieoeee. Ecaanoii, /oi ia?eooaia
aucuaaao o/auaiea na?aea/iiai ?eoia e iiauoaiea e?iayiiai aeaaeaiey.
E?iia oiai, iia, ii-aeaeeiiio, ia?ooaao caiiieiaiea eioi?iaoeee e
oaea?aeaiea aa a iaiyoe.
I?eno?anoea e ineoio?iiiui i?aia?aoai e aai i?e?iaea
Ai iiiaeo ainoi/iuo eoeueoo?ao aiieia iau/iui yaeyaony oiio?aaeaiea
ineoio?iiiuo aauanoa. Oiaaea eae a iaoai iauanoaa aeiionoeiuie
n/eoathony oieueei aeeiaieue e oaaae (iaa ec eioi?uo, enoaoe, aeatho
i?eaueaiea), a oiio?aaeaiea ae?oaeo iiaeiaiuo n?aaenoa, aiciiaeii,
aeaaea iaiaa iianiuo, no?iai cai?auaii. Iieaaath, yoi iiaeao neoaeeoue
aeiaiaeii a iieueco oiai, /oi aeaeaiea ineoio?iiiuo i?aia?aoia ia
“iianiua” e “iaiianiua” aanueia oneiaii.
Ii-aeaeeiiio, ceioiio?aaeaiea ia?eioeeaie ia caaeneo io neiaeiinoe eo
iieo/aiey eee eo oeaiu. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ia noieo iaaeayoueny, /oi
oiio?aaeaiea ia?eioeeia iiaeao auoue inoaiiaeaii naieoeeyie eee
?ai?anneyie ni noi?iiu ainoaea?noaa, ianiio?y ia ana oneeey iineaaeiaai.
Aeoiath, /oi ineoe/aneia aea/aiea e ia?eioeeai eiaao ai?acaei aieueoaa
cia/aiea, /ai oece/aneia. Oi anoue ia?eiiai no?aieony eniuoaoue /oanoaa
e yiioeee, eioi?ua aio aeaao ia?eioee, aua ?ac, a ia eniuouaaao ioaeaeo
a i?aia?aoa, eae, aeiionoei, eniuouaae au ioaeaeo a aaea, anee aue au
aieiaeai. Nei?aa, yoi iiaeii iacaaoue “yiioeeiiaeueiui aieiaeii”. A yoii
niunea iio?aaeaiea ia?eioeeia e aieaciaiiia i?eno?anoea e iei caaeneo io
aioo?aiiaai ie?a ia?eiiaia, io aai iiieiaiey aeecie. ?ieue, eioi?oth
ia?eioeee ea?atho aeey ia?eiiaia, iiaeii n?aaieoue n oie ?ieueth,
eioi?oth oaeaaeci? ea?aao aeey oaeac?eoaey, ea?a aeey ea?iea, ?aaioa
aeey o?oaeiaieeea. Ia?eioeee – anaai eeoue iaeei ec niiniaia ioaea/ueny
io i?iaeai, eioi?uie nia?aiaiiue /aeiaae ie?oaeai a aeecie, niinia
niyoue no?ann.
Ia?eioeee – aoi?ay ?aaeueiinoue, /anoi eo/oay, /ai oa, a eioi?ie iu
aeeaai. Ineoieiae/aneay caaeneiinoue io ia?eioeeia eiaao oaeoth aea
i?e?iaeo, eae e eiiiuethoa?iua ea?u, eae Eioa?iao, eae oaeaaeaeaiea, eae
iocuea, eae /oaiea. ?acieoea a neea aeaenoaey, a cia/eo, e a
iineaaenoaeyo.
Iaeiaei anoue eioa?aniia ?acee/ea iaaeaeo ia?eiiaieae e ae?oaeie
iaieyie. Ninoiyiey, a eioi?ua iiiaaeatho ethaee, aaeethoeeiaoeee,
eioi?ua iie aeaeyo – eae i?aaeei, ii?iaeaeaiea eo nianoaaiiiai ?acoia, a
ia ie?, nicaeaiiue ae?oaeie. Aioo?aiiee ie? ia?eiiaia, eioi?ue iiae
aeaenoaeai ia?eioeeia noaiiaeony i?ae?aniaa, /ai ianoiyuee, canoaaeyao
aai iia?oaeaoueny “a naay” aiiaue e aiiaue e iaoiaeeoue iiaua “aeoaeiu”
a naiai niciaiee. Enoaoe, ia oaa?ai, noieo ee ooo noaaeoue eaau/ee.
A ethaii neo/aa, ioaeii ii?aaeaeeoue, ia a?aaeai ee aeey iauanoaa e aeey
eiaeeaeaea, niaa?oathuaai iiaeiaiua “iooaoanoaey”, oaeie iooiae io
?aaeueiinoe. Aeieaia i?aauaaiea a “ae?oaii” ie?a iiaeao i?eaanoe e
iioa?a iaaueia iaoiaeaeaiey a “yoii”. Anee i?aaeoaeuenoaa ai?thony n
oiio?aaeaieai ia?eioeeia, oi ii/aio iie ia ai?thony, iai?eia?, n
eiiiuethoa?iuie ea?aie, /?acia?iia oaea/aiea eioi?uie iiaeao auoue ia
iaiaa aoaeoaeueiui ii iineaaenoaeyi?…
Caeeth/aiea
Aiciiaeii, naiinoiyoaeueii ac?ineua ethaee i?eoiaeyo e oiio?aaeaieth
ia?eioeeia ec-ca oiai, /oi yooaeo, aeinoaaeyaiue ineoio?iiiui
i?aia?aoii, iicaieyao caiaieoue oaeiaieuenoaey, eioi?ua iie ia iiaoo
iieo/eoue a ?aaeueiie aeecie, oae eae o ieo ia oaaoaao oaa?aiiinoe eee
?aoeiinoe. *oiau i?eiyoueny ca aaaeiia aeaei eee aieoe a eiioaeo n
ae?oaeie ethaeueie, ioaeii i?aiaeieaoue ?yae o?oaeiinoae e ia?aaeeoue,
auoue iiaeao, o?aaiaeiua iiiaiou; a a neo/aa i?eaia ia?eioeea, anee
oieueei aai aeica aeinoaoi/ia, yooaeo aa?aioe?iaai e aeaaony iaiiaaiii.
ss aeoiath, /oi iauanoai aeieaeii auoue ono?iaii oaeei ia?acii, /oiau
/aeiaae iia iieacaoue naie niiniaiinoe. Oiaaea ii aoaeao aeiaieai niaie,
a oaeo, /oi ii i?iyaeeny iaeaieaa i/aaeaeiui aeey ie?oaeathueo ia?acii,
aeaaeoo aio oaeia oaeiaeaoai?aiea, /oi ii ia caoi/ao i?eaaaaoue e
ia?eioeeai. E /ai aieueoa oa iauanoaaiiay n?aaea, a eioi?ie ii
iaoiaeeony, aoaeao a?aaeaeaaii iano?iaia ii ioiioaieth e ia?eioeeai, oai
eaa/a aoaeao ia?eiiaiai ioeacaoueny io eo aieaciaiiiai i?eno?anoey. Ia a
yoii ee eiaiii ninoieo caaea/a nia?aiaiiiai iauanoaa?
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