?AOA?AO
Nooaeaioee ?YA 1 eo?na a?oiiu 31-03 oaeoeueoaoa “Aeciana e aeaeiaiai
aaeieieno?e?iaaiey” No?ao/aaie I. N.
Oaia: Aeeyiea oece/aneeo oi?aaeiaiee ia i?aaieci /aeiaaea. Ea/aaiay
oeceoeueoo?a i?e ieyeiiao?eoa.
*AEIAAE – iauanoaaiiia nouanoai, i?aaenoaaeythuaa niaie aunooth nooiaiue
?acaeoey aeeauo i?aaieciia ia Caiea, iaeaaeathuaa neiaeii i?aaieciaaiiui
iicaii, niciaieai e /eaii?acaeaeueiie ?a/ueth. Nouiinoue /aeiaaea
iaeuecy naanoe e iniaaiiinoyi aai aiaoiie/aneiai no?iaiey, iai?eia?
aa?oeeaeueiiio iieiaeaieth oaea, niaoee oe/aneiio no?iaieth eiia/iinoae
e neiaeiie i?aaiecaoeee iicaa. *aeiaae ni anaie aai niaoeeoe/aneeie
iniaaiiinoyie anoue i?iaeoeo iauanoaaiiienoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey. I?e yoii
ii eiaao ia oieueei naith iauanoaaiioth enoi?eth, ii e naith
anoanoaaiioth i?aaeunoi?eth. Yaiethoeey aiaoiii-oeceieiae/aneiai
no?iaiey aeeaioiuo iinoaiaiii iiaeaioiaeea aiciiaeiinoue ia?aoiaea e
aiaoiii-oeceieiae/aneiio no?iaieth /aeiaaea. A aicieeiiaaiea niciaiey
auei iiaeaioiaeaii anai i?aaeoanoaothuei oiaeii anoanoaaiiie enoi?ee
oinoaaiiiai ?acaeoey aeeaioiuo. Ia/aei ecaioiaeaiey eneonnoaaiiuo
i?oaeee o?oaea iciaiaiiaaei niaie ia/aei aicieeiiaaiey /aeiaaea. E a
?acoeueoaoa iaoeeiiii ?acaeaathuaeny o?oaeiaie aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaae ia
oieueei aeaeieciaiye i?e?iaeo,ii e aeaeieciaiyeny nai. Iiea iaeiiaoe ia
aeinoea a oa/aiee nioai eao nia?aiaiiiai oeia no?iaiey e ia i?aa?aoeeny
a iiaue aeieiae/aneee aeae, eiaioaiue Homo Sapiens (?acoiiue /aeiaae).
Aiaoiii-oeceieiae/aneee i/a?e.
Oaei /aeiaaea, eae e anao aeeaioiuo, eiaao eeaoi/iia no?iaiea.
Ia?acothuea aai eeaoee eiatho ?acee/iia no?iaiea niioaaonoaaiii
auiieiyaiui eie ooieoeeyi e ia?acotho ?acee/iua oeaie (iuoa/ioth,
ia?aioth, einoioth, aioo?aiiae n?aaeu e ae?oaea). Ec oeaiae
ninoaaeythony i?aaiu e nenoaiu i?aaiia. Iii?iua e aeaeaaoaeueiua
ooieoeee inouanoaeythony neaeaoii e iuooeaie, iauaaeeiaiiuie a aaeeiue
iii?iiaeaeaaoaeueiue aiia?ao; ieoaiea-nenoaiie ieuaaa?eoaeueiuo i?aaiia,
a /enei eioi?uo aoiaeeo ieuaaa?eoaeueiay o?oaea e aieueoea
ieuaaa?eoaeueiua aeaeacu; aeuoaiea-aeuoaoaeueiuie i?aaiaie, ninoiyueie
ec aeuoaoaeueiuo iooae e eaaeeo; auaaaeaiea eiia/iuo i?iaeoeoia iaiaia
(eaea e ii/e) – auaeaeeoaeueiie nenoaiie (i?aaiaie yene?aoeee), a /enei
eioi?uo aoiaeyo ii/ee, eaaeea e eiaea; aini?iecaaaeaiea iioiinoaa –
nenoaiie iieiauo i?aaiia; ia?aiin ieuaauo aauanoa, aeuoaoaeueiuo aacia,
ai?iiiia, i?iaeoeoia iaiaia – nenoaiie i?aaiia e?iaiia?auaiey e
eeioaoe/aneie nenoaiie; naycue iaaeaeo oeaiyie, i?aaiaie e anaai
i?aaiecia n aiaoiae n?aaeie inouanoaeyaony ia?aiie nenoaiie.
?anniio?ei ii iiae?iaiaa ooieoeeiiaeueioth acaeiinaycue a i?aaiecia
/aeiaaea. Ia?oaeiui iie?iaii oaea, caueuathuei i?aaieci io aiaoieo
a?aaeiuo aicaeaenoaee e aeeyiee n?aaeu, yaeyaony eiaea, eioi?ay, e?iia
oiai ianao ooieoeee ?acae?aaeaiee, auaeaeaiey e oaiei?aaoeyoeee.
Iaoaie/aneie iniiaie oaea yaeyaony neaeao, e eioi?iio ioiinyony einoe e
eo niaaeeiaiey; aianoa n iuooeaie ii ninoaaeyao iii?ii-aeaeaaoaeueiue
aiia?ao, i?e/ai einoe yaeythony ianneaiie aai /anoueth, a iuooeu –
aeoeaiie. Ooieoeeyie neaeaoa yaeythony: iii?a anaai oaea e anao aai
iyaeeo /anoae (iuooe, aioo?aiiinoae); caueoa iniai aaaeiuo /anoae
i?aaiecia (iica, na?aeoea e ae?oaea); inouanoaeaiea n iiiiuueth iuooe
i?iecaieueiuo aeaeaeaiee. Oa?aeoa? aeaeaeaiee ii?aaeaeyaony
aaiiao?e/aneie oi?iie nonoaaia e ?aniieiaeaieai naycie. Ooieoeee
iii?ii-aeaeaaoaeueiiai aiia?aoa iiae/eiaiu oae iacuaaaiie niiaoe/aneie
(oaeaniie) ia?aiie nenoaia. Ana ooieoeee i?aaiecia – aeaeaeaiea,
ia?aaea/a ia?aiuo eiioeuenia, nae?aoeey aeaeac, ?ino, aini?iecaaaeaiea
iioiinoaa e i?i/ea – naycaiu n eaaeaueie a iniiaa eo i?ioeannaie iaiaia
aauanoa i?aaiecia n aiaoiae n?aaeie. Aiaoiyy n?aaea neoaeeo enoi/ieeii
anao iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey i?aaiecia aauanoa e oie n?aaeie, a eioi?ie
aicieeaao ana aiaoiea eciaiaiey, iiaeaea?aeeaathuea ooieoeeiiaeueioth
aeoeaiinoue e oai naiui eioaineaiinoue iaiaia.
Ieuaaa?aiea – ia?aue yoai a i?ioeanna onaiaiey, iinooiathueo ec aiaoiae
n?aaeu aauanoa, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey iiaeaea?aeaiey iaiaia; aeaeueiaeoee
noaaeee iaiaia i?ioaeatho a oeaiyo e naycaiu n i?ioeannaie
aeenneieeyoeee; ?ieue iineaaeieo ninoieo a inaiaiaeaeaiee
caeeth/athuaeny a ieuaauo aauanoaao oeie/aneie yia?aee, iaiaoiaeeiie
aeey inouanoaeaiey aeeciaiiuo ooieoeee.
*a?ac ?ioiaia ioaa?noea ieuaaay ianna iiiaaeaao a ieuaaa?eoaeueiue
o?aeo; i?e yoii i?ienoiaeeo iineaaeiaaoaeueiay oeie/aneay ia?aaioea aa
nae?aoaie ieuaaa?eoaeueiuo aeaeac, ananuaaiea ieuaauo aauanoa a e?iaue e
aeaeueiaeoaa iinooieaiea eo n oieii e?iae ii ai?ioiie aaia e
eeioaoe/aneei ninoaeai a ia/aiue.
Ia/aiue yaeyaony ianoii ia?aoiiai neioaca (ia?aciaaiey ec i?iaeoeoia
ananuaaiey) aaeeia e oaeaaiaeia e aa?uea?ii, caaea?aeeaathuai e
iaaca?aaeeaathuai iiiaea a?aaeiua i?iaeoeou ieuaaa?aiey, e aeaeacie,
ia?acothuae e auaeaeythuae aeae/ue. *anoue i?aaie/aneeo aauanoa
iinooiaao n e?iaueth iaiin?aaenoaaiii a oeaie e i?aaiu, aaea yoe
aauanoaa eniieuecothony aeey iaiiaeaiey oeaiaaiai aaeea, a ea/anoaa
caianiuo aauanoa (aee?), eee i?yii oiio?aaeythony aeey ?aaiou i?aaiia.
Iaia?aaa?aiiua inoaoee ieuaaie iannu, oaea a oienoie eeoea
iiaeaa?aathony aieeinoiiio a?iaeaieth e i?aa?auathony iinea ananuaaiey
aiaeu a eae, eioi?ue neaieeaaaony a ienoiaeyuai ioaeae oienoie eeoee e
oaeaeyaony /a?ac i?yioth eeoeo. Iauay ?aaoeyoeey ieuaaa?aiey i?ienoiaeeo
a oeaio?a ieuaaa?aiey oeaio?aeueiie ia?aiie nenoaiu.
Eiia/iua i?iaeoeou iaiaia, aicieeathuea a i?ioeanna oeaiaaie
aeenneieeyoeee, oaeaeythony /a?ac auaeaeeoaeueiua i?aaiu, a iniiaiii
/a?ac ii/ee a aeaea ii/e, a oaeaea e /a?ac eiaeo, eaaeea e noaiee
aeaeoaei/ii-eeoa/iiai o?aeoa. Ii/ee, auaiaey ec i?aaiecia aiaeo e niee,
?aaoee?otho oaeaea aiaeiue iaiai e iinoiyinoai iniioe/aneiai aeaaeaiey
ieaciu e?iae. Oaeaeaiea iai?a?uaii ia?acoaiie ii/eaie ii/e i?ienoiaeeo
/a?ac ii/aoi/ieee, ii/aaie iocu?ue e ii/aenioneaoaeueiue eaiae.
Aaaeiaeoei caaiii iaiaia aauanoa i?aaiecia yaeyaony aaciiaiai,
inouanoaeyaiue iin?aaenoaii aeuoaiey. Aeinoaaeyaiue e oeaiyi
aoiinoa?iue eenei?iae iaania/eaaao iaeaunooth noaiaiue eniieueciaaiey
caeeth/aiiie a ieuaauo aauanoaao oeie/aneie yia?aee n ?anuaieaieai eo
aei eiia/iuo i?iaeoeoia, iaeei ec eioi?uo – oaeaeeneue aac – oaeaeyaony
oaeaea a i?ioeanna aeuoaiey.
Ooieoeee aini?iecaaaeaiey inouanoaeythony iieiauie i?aaiaie: o aeaiuei
iieiaie aeaeacie – ye/ieeii, aaea ?acaeaaaony yeoeaeeaoea, e iaoeie,
aaea i?ienoiaeeo ?acaeoea ieiaea; o ioae/ei – iieiaie aeaeacie – ye/eii:
ianoii ia?aciaaiey naiaiiuo oaeaoe. Ooieoeee iieiauo i?aaiia
?aaoee?othony aeeyieai ai?iiiia ieaeiaai i?eaeaoea iicaa (aeiioeca) e
naieo iieiauo aeaeac; yoe ai?iiiu aeeytho ia ?acaeoea aoi?e/iuo iieiauo
i?eciaeia, noeioee?otho o aeaiuei nic?aaaiea yeoeaeeaoee, ?acaeoea
aa?aiaiiinoe, a ioae/ei nic?aaaiea naiaiiuo oaeaoe.
40% aana oaea /aeiaaea ninoaaeytho aeeaeeinoe. Oee?eoeyoeey eo
i?ienoiaeeo ii ninoaeai e?iaaiiniie e eeioaoe/aneie nenoaiu. E?iaaiiniua
ninoaeu i?aaenoaaeytho aaeeioth caieioooth nenoaio eaiaeia. A oeaio?a
e?iaaiinoie nenoaiu iaoiaeeony na?aeoea – aeaaiue aeaeaaoaeue e?iae ii
e?iaaiiniui ninoaeai aieueoiai (eee oaeaniiai) e iaeiai (eee eaai/iiai)
e?oaa e?iaiia?auaiey. Auoiaeyuea ec na?aeoea a?oa?ee iinoaiaiiui
aeaeaieai aeioiaeyo aei iaeue/aeoeo, aieiniuo ninoaeia (eaieeey?ia), a
eioi?uo niaa?oaaony iaiai aauanoa e aacia a aieueoii e?oaa (iaaeaeo
e?iaueth e oeaiyie) e iaiai aacaie (iaaeaeo e?iaueth e aoiinoa?iui
aicaeooii) a iaeii e?oaa. Oee?eoee?othuay a e?iaaiiniuo ninoaeao e?iaue
yaeyaony iaeiie ec aeaaiuo aioo?aiieo n?aae oaea; iinoiyinoai
oeie/aneiai e oece/aneiai ninoaaa aa eiaao ia?ainoaiaiiia cia/aiea aeey
ooieoeee i?aaiia e oeaiae. E?iaue ninoieo ec aeeaeeie /anoe – ieaciu,
niaea?aeauae aaeee e?iae, eiiu nieae e o.ae. e oi?iaiiuo yeaiaioia –
e?aniuo (y?eo?ioeeou) e aaeuo (eaeeioeeou) e?iayiuo oaeaoe e e?iayiuo
ieanoeiie.
N e?iaaiiniie nenoaiie aiaoiie/anee e ooieoeeiiaeueii naycaii oae
iacuaaaiia ?aoeeoei-yiaeioaeeaeueiay nenoaia, ninoiyuay ec eeioaoe/aneeo
oceia, naeacaiee, einiiai iicaa, a oaeaea ia/aie. ?ieue aa caeeth/aaony
a ia?aciaaiee eeaoi/iuo yeaiaioia e?iae, a au?aaioea caueoiuo aauanoa e
oie/oiaeaiee oaaioeeoia. Oae eae aieinoue anao e?iaaiiniuo ninoaeia
cia/eoaeueii aieueoa iauaai eiee/anoaa e?iae, oi ?ani?aaeaeaiea aa
?aaoee?oaony niaoeeaeueiie nenoaiie ninoaeiaeaeaaoaeueiuo ia?aia iooai
eciaiaiey oe?eiu ninoaeia; a ?anoe?aiiii ninoiyiee iaoiaeyony ninoaeu
ooieoeeiie?othuae a aeaiiue iiiaio nenoaiu i?aaiia eee oeaiae. Iaiai
aauanoa iaaeaeo e?iaaiiniie nenoaiie e oeaiyie i?ienoiaeeo /a?ac
oeaiaaoth aeeaeeinoue, eioi?ay iiuaaao oeaie e eeaoee, aani?a?uaii
iaiiaeyaony ec ieaciu e oaeaeyaony ec iaaeoeaiaauo uaeae ii
eeioaoe/aneei ninoaeai, aiaaeathuei a aaiicioth nenoaio.
Naycue anao i?aaiia e oeaiae ae?oa n ae?oaii e naycue anaai i?aaiecia n
aiaoiae n?aaeie inouanoaeyaony ia?aiie nenoaiie. Aa ?ieue a i?aaiecia
caeeth/aaony:
1. A iauaaeeiaiee (eioaa?aoeee) ai a?aiaie, neea, ea/anoaa ooieoeee
eeaoie ia?acothueo i?aaiu.
2. A eii?aeeiaoeee ooieoeee i?aaiia e nenoai ae?oa n ae?oaii.
3. A ?aaoee?iaaiee anao aeeciaiiuo ooieoeee i?aaiecia niioaaonaaiii
eciaiythueiny oneiaeyi n?aaeu.
Ia?aiay nenoaia ?acaeaeyaony ia oeaio?aeueioth e ia?eoa?e/aneoth.
Oeaio?aeueiay ia?aiay nenoaia, yaeythuayny neiieaieai ia?aiuo eeaoie a
aeaea oceia eee nieioiiai neiy (ei?u aieiaiiai iicaa), i?aaenoaaeaia
aieiaiui e nieiiui iicaii; ia?eoa?e/aneay ia?aciaaia niaieoiiinoueth
anao ia?aia oaea, auoiaeyueo ec oeaio?aeueiie ia?aiie nenoaiu.
Aieiaiie iica e nieiiie iica caeeth/aiu a iicaiaua iaiei/ee e ie?oaeaiu
aioo?aiiae n?aaeie – nieiiiiicaiaie aeeaeeinoueth, i?iieeathuae ai ana
uaee e iieinoe iicaa e ea?athuae ?ieue oeaiaaie n?aaeu, /a?ac eioi?oth
i?ienoiaeeo iaiai iaaeaeo oeaiyie iicaa e e?iaaiiniuie ninoaeaie.
Any ia?aiay nenoaia a oeaeii e aa ooieoeeiiaeueii-?acee/iua ioaeaeu
?aaioatho ii i?eioeeio ?aoeaena. No?iaiea e ooieoeee ia?aiie nenoaiu
ii?aaeaeythony ea/anoaii e ?aciiia?aceai ?acae?aaeeoaeae aiaoiae n?aaeu,
ie?oaeathuae /aeiaaea, e ioaaoiie aai aeayoaeueiinoueth; niioaaonoaaiii
yoiio ?acee/atho ?aciiia?aciua aeaeu aini?eieiathueo ?acae?aaeaiea
iaoaieciia – aiaeecaoi?ia. Aiaeecaoi? ninoieo ec ?aoeaioi?ia –
niaoeeoe/aneeo ieii/aiee /oanoaeoaeueiiai ia?aa, oeaio?ino?aieoaeueiiai
i?iaiaeieea e niioaaonoaaiiiai o/anoea ei?u aieiaiiai iicaa – aunoaai
oeaio?a aini?eyoey, aaea iieo/aiiia aiaoiaa ?acae?aaeaiea i?aa?auaaony a
iuouaiea. E ia?eoa?e/aneei ieii/aieyi aiaeecaoi?ia i?aaeaea anaai
ioiinyony i?aaiu /oanoa: aeac, ooi, i?aaiu iaiiyiey a iieinoe iina,
i?aaiu aeona a iieinoe ?oa, ?aoeaioi?u eiaee, aini?eieiathuea
iaoaie/aneea, oaiia?aoo?iua e aieaaua ?acae?aaeaiey.
Ioaaoiay aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiecia a ?aoeaenao au?aaeaaony a aeaeaeaiee
iuooe, a nae?aoeee anao aeaeia aeaeac, a ?aaoeyoeee iaiaiiuo oeie/aneeo
i?ioeannia a oeaiyo e eeaoeao.
Ioaeaeu oeaio?aeueiie ia?aiie nenoaiu i?aaenoaaeytho niaie nenoaio
yoaaeae, iaaeno?iaiiuo iaeei iaae ae?oaei, ec eioi?uo eaaeaeue
ieaeaeaaeauee iiae/eiai auoaeaaeauee. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, oeaio?aeueiay
ia?aiay nenoaia ninoieo ec nieiiiai, i?iaeieaiaaoiai, n?aaeiaai,
i?iiaaeooi/iiai iicaa e aieueoeo iieooa?ee aieiaiiai iicaa.
Iaiin?aaenoaaiioth naycue n i?aaiaie e oeaiyie /a?ac ia?au eiatho
nieiiie, i?iaeieaiaaoue e n?aaeiee iica, inoaeueiua ioaeaeu –
i?iiaaeooi/iue iica, iicaea/ie, aieueoea iiaeei?eiaua oceu iicaa e ei?a
iieooa?ee – inouanoaeytho eii?aeeie?iaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiia e
oeaiae /a?ac iin?aaenoai ieaeaeaaeaueo ioaeaeia iicaa.
Aeayoaeueiinoue oeaio?aeueiie ia?aiie nenoaiu au?aaeaaony a aaconeiaiuo
e oneiaiuo ?aoeaenao. Ia?aua i?aaenoaaeythony a?iaeaeaiiuie,
iinoiyiiuie, onoaiiaeaoeieny a i?ioeanna enoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey
i?aaiecia. Oneiaiua ?aoeaenu i?aaenoaaeytho nenoaio a?aiaiiuo naycae,
i?eia?aoaaiuo a oa/aiee eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie aeecie. Iie inouanoaeythony
ooieoeeae ei?u iieooa?ee aieiaiiai iicaa, iaania/eaatho naycue i?aaiecia
n aiaoiae n?aaeie e eaaeao a iniiaa aunoae ia?aiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iaeaunoaa aiaoiie/aneia e ooieoeeiiaeueiia ?acaeoea aieiaiiai iicaa e
aai ei?u ioee/aao /aeiaaea io anao aeeaioiuo. Au?aaeaieai iniaiai
?acaeoey ia?aiie – eioaeeaeooaeueiie – aeayoaeueiinoe o /aeiaaea neoaeeo
iaee/ea, e?iia ia?aie neaiaeueiie nenoaiu – nenoaiu oneiaii?aoeaeoi?iuo
naycae, noi?ie?iaaaoeony i?e iaiin?aaenoaaiiii aicaeaenoaee
?acae?aaeaiee, enoiaeyueo ec aiaoiae e aioo?aiiae n?aaeu, aua aoi?ie
neaiaeueiie nenoaiu, caeeth/athuaeny a aini?eyoee ?a/e, neaiaeia,
caiaiythueo iaiin?aaenoaaiiia aini?eyoea ?acae?aaeeoaey. Aoi?ay
neaiaeueiay nenoaia eaaeeo a iniiaa i?ioeanna iuoeaiey, naienoaaiiiai
eeoue /aeiaaeo.
Ii e niaeaeaieth yoi ia oieueei aieueoie iethn, ii e aieueoie ieion
/aeiaa/anoaa. Oeeaeeecaoeey ianoieueei iaeaa/eea aeeciue /aeiaaeo, /oi
ana aai, a i?ioeii anoanoaaiiua, iaauee i?eia?aee oa?aeoa? /aai-oi
auaeathuaainy. Iiyaeaoeany iaoeiu, iiacaea e naiieaou aannii?ii
iaeaa/eee aiciiaeiinoue ia?aaeaeaeaiey, ii e ioiyee o /aeiaaea
aiciiaeiinoue ia?aaeaeaaoueny anoanoaaiiui iooai (eaoaoue). Ana aieueoa
e aieueoa ethaeae nae/an ai?thony ca caei?iaue ia?ac aeecie, aaaeue
oece/aneay eoeueoo?a oe?aieyao caei?iauea, ?acaeaaao oece/aneea neeu e
aeaeaaoaeueiua niiniaiinoe /aeiaaea. Aieueoia ?aciiia?acea oece/aneeo
oi?aaeiaiee, i?eiaiyaiuo a i?ioeanna oece/aneiai ainieoaiey, iicaieytho
/aeiaaeo auoue a oi?ioae oece/aneie oi?ia e aanoe caei?iaue ia?ac
aeecie. Oaeea aeaeu nii?oa eae aaa, oiaeueaa ia euaeao, aaa ia eiiueeao,
ieaaaiea, a?aaey ia oieueei ?acaeaatho iuooeu, ii e oe?aieytho
iicaiii/iee, /oi iicaieyao n aieueoie aeieae aa?iyoiinoe ecaaaeaoue
iiiaeo caaieaaaiee a aoaeouai. Iiaeii caieiaoueny ethaui aeaeii nii?oa
oieueei a oeaeyo aeoeaiiai ioaeuoa, ?acaea/aiey e oe?aieaiey caei?iauey
e ia noaaeoue ia?aae niaie caaea/e aeinoeaeaiey aunieeo ?acoeueoaoia e
o/anoey a ni?aaiiaaieyo. Oeceoeueoo?a auaaao oaeaea ea/aaiie, oi anoue
i?eiaiyaony n ea/aaiuie e i?ioeeaeoe/aneeie oeaeyie. Iaeia ec
iniaaiiinoae ea/aaiie oeceoeueoo?u – iaiin?aaenoaaiiia aeoeaiia o/anoea
naiiai aieueiiai a i?ioeanna naiaai ea/aiey; ii nai i?iaeaeuaaao
iacia/aiiua a?a/ii oece/aneea oi?aaeiaiey, nai eiio?iee?oao
i?aaeeueiinoue eo auiieiaiey.
Ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a i?eiaiyaony a ?acee/iuo oi?iao: aeaeaie/aneay
aeiianoeea; ea/aaiay aeiianoeea; iiaeaeaeiua ea?u; ?acee/iua oi?iu
oiaeueau, nii?oeaiua ?acaea/aiey.
Aeaeaie/aneay aeiianoeea – eiiieaen oece/aneeo oi?aaeiaiee, ieacuaathuee
iauaoe?aieythuaa aicaeaenoaea ia i?aaieci.
Ea/aaiay aeiianoeea – eiiieaen oece/aneeo oi?aaeiaiee, iacia/aaiuo
aieueiiio n ea/aaii-i?ioeeaeoe/aneeie oeaeyie. Eiiieaenu ninoaaeythony
ia oieueei ec niaoeeaeueiue oi?aaeiaiee i?eiaieoaeueii e aeaiiiio
caaieaaaieth, ii e iaycaoaeueii ec oi?aaeiaiee, ieacuaathueo iauaa
aicaeaenoaea ia i?aaieci. A caaeneiinoe io caaieaaaiey, niaea?aeaiea
eiiieaenia ea/aaiie aeiianoeee e iaoiaeeea eo i?iaaaeaiey ?acee/iu.
O aieueiuo n iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth e?iaiia?auaiey ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a
iiieii iauaoe?aieythuaai aicaeaenoaey, eiaao oeaeueth iaeaa/aiea ?aaiou
na?aeoea, ai?ueao n yaeaieyie na?aea/iie neaainoe, oe?aieaiea na?aea/iie
iuooeu e i?eniiniaeaiea aa e iinoaiaiii aic?anoathuae iaa?ocea,
ainnoaiiaeaiea ii?iaeueiiai e?iaiia?auaiey e oeo/oaiey iaiaia aauanoa.
I?e ia?ooaiee e?iaiia?auaiey iinea eioa?eoa ieiea?aea niaoeeaeueiua
oece/aneea oi?aaeiaiey aia/aea ia?aie/eaathony aeaeaeaieyie iaeueoeaa
eenoae ?oe e noii, ia?aiaaeathueieny n aeuoaoaeueiuie oi?aaeiaieyie.
I?e caaieaaaiee i?aaiia aeuoaiey ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a niinianoaoao
eeeaeaeaoeee eee oiaiueoaieth i?iyaeaiee aeuoaoaeueiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe
iooai ?acaeoey iiaeaeaeiinoe a?oaeiie eeaoee e oaaee/aiey aeeciaiiie
aieinoe eaaeeo. A ?acoeueoaoa caiyoee en/acatho canoieiua yaeaiey a
eaaeeo, oeo/oaaony aaciiaiai a oeaiyo, ainnoaiaaeeaaaony iieiia aeoaieia
aeuoaiea. Aeey aieueiuo ooaa?eoeacii eaaeeo iacia/aaony ea/aaiay
oeceoeueoo?a a aeaea oo?aiiae aeaeaie/aneie aeiianoeee n oeaeueth iauaai
aicaeaenoaey ia i?aaieci e ono?aiaiey ioaeaeueiuo i?iyaeaiee aieacie.
Ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a yaeyaony iaeiei ec n?aaenoa i?ioeeaeoeee e ea/aiey
caaieaaaiee ieuaaa?eoaeueiiai aiia?aoa, iniaaiii ooieoeeiiaeueiuo:
ia?ooaiea aeaeaaoaeueiie ooieoeee aeaeoaeea e eeoie, e?iaiia?auaiea a
a?thoiie iieinoe, nae?aoi?iie ooieoeee aeaeoaeea a oae aea iiouaiey
aioo?aiiinoae. I?aaeeueii i?iaiaeeiua oece/aneea oi?aaeiaiey
ainnoaiaaeeaatho ooieoeee aeaeoaeea e eeoa/ieea, oe?aieyy iuooeu
ia?aaeiae noaiee aeeaioa e oeo/oay e?iaiia?auaiea aioo?aiieo i?aaiia,
i?aaeioa?auatho aeaeueiaeoaa niauaiea aioo?aiiinoae, a a iacaiouaiiuo
neo/ayo aeaaea ainnoaiaaeeaatho aiaoiie/aneia iieiaeaiea.
Oe?iei i?eiaiyaony ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a i?e ea/aiee iaeioi?uo
aeiaeieiae/aneeo caaieaaaiee.
Iii?ii-aeaeaaoaeueiue aiia?ao eniuouaaao iaiin?aaenoaaiiia e iaeaieueoaa
aicaeaenoaea oece/aneeo oi?aaeiaiee; nonoaau i?e ionoonoaee aeaeaeaiee
oa?ytho naie ooieoeee, iiaeaeaeiinoue. Ei??eae?othuay aeiianoeea,
iacia/aaiay i?e ene?eaeaieyo iicaiii/ieea, i?aneaaeoao oeaee eni?aaeoue
ene?eaeaiea, a oae aea oe?aieoue iuooeu, ie?oaeathuea iicaiii/iee.
Caiyoey ea/aaiie oeceoeueoo?ie i?iaiaeyony iaoiaeenoaie eee
iaae.nano?aie.
Iaeaieaa oe?iei a i?aeoeea ea/aaiie ?aaiou n aeaoueie i?eiaiythony ea?u.
Ea?u eae oi?ia ea/aaiie oeceoeueoo?u oa?aeoa?ecothony y?ei au?aaeaiiui
eioa?anii e aeaenoaeyi: iaee/ea eioa?ana auioaeaeaao ea?athuaai
i?iecaiaeeoue aeaeaeaiey e aeaenoaey, io eioi?uo ii iau/ii ioeacuaaaony,
iioeae?oy iaaeaeaieai eee aieaciaiiinoueth.
Nii?oeaiua ?acaea/aiey – i?iaoeee iaoeii, aa?oii, ia euaeao, ia
aaeineiaaea e ae?oaea (i?eiaiyaiua aeaaiui ia?acii a aeiiao ioaeuoa e
naiaoi?eyo) aeieaeiu auoue no?iai aeice?iaaiu a caaeneiinoe io ninoiyiey
caei?iauey, aic?anoa, iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe, iaoai?ieiae/aneeo e ae?oaeo
oneiaee, a eioi?uo iie i?iaiaeyony.
I?ioeaiiieacaieyie e i?eiaiaieth ea/aaiie oeceoeueoo?u yaeythony:
1. Iauaa oyaeaeia ninoiyiea aieueiiai.
2. Iianiinoue aioo?aiiaai e?iaioa/aiey.
3. Ianoa?ieiay aieue i?e auiieiaiee oece/aneeo oi?aaeiaiee.
E niaeaeaieth ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a i?aeoe/anee ia eniieuecoaony i?e
caaieaaaieyo i?aaiia ii/aauaeaeaiey. Eniieuecoaony oieueei
iauaoe?aieythuay ea/aaiay aeiianoeea, oae eae ieyeiiao?eo (io a?a/aneiai
pyelos – eioaiea e nefros – ii/ea) – yoi ainiaeaiea ii/a/iuo eioaiie,
ineiaeiaiiia ainiaeaieai ii/ae aneaaenoaea i?iieeiiaaiey aicaoaeeoaeae
ainiaeeoaeueiiai i?ioeanna ec ii/a/iie eioaiee a oeaiue ii/ee.
Ainiaeaiea ii/a/iuo eioaiie aicieeaao a ?acoeueoaoa i?iieeiiaaiey
iee?iaia a iieinoue ii/a/iie eioaiee. Iaeaieaa /anouie aicaoaeeoaeyie
ieyeeoa yaeythony eeoa/iay iaei/ea, noaoeeieieee e no?aioieieee.
O?iie/aneia oa/aiea aieacie /aua anaai caaeneo io niaoeeoe/aneie
i?e/eiu, iiaeaea?aeeaathuae ainiaeeoaeueiia yaeaiea. *anoua aiee a
iiynie/iie iaeanoe ia aeatho aiciiaeiinoe caieiaoueny oece/aneie
eoeueoo?ie ?aaoey?ii e n iieiie ioaea/ae nee. Oa/aiea aieacie
oa?aeoa?ecoaony /a?aaeiaaieai ia?eiaea caoeouey, eiaaea aieueiua ia
eniuouaatho aieaciaiiuo iuouaiee, n ia?eiaeaie iaino?aiey, ianooiathueie
iau/ii iinea ia?aianaiiie eioaeoeee a oae aea io aaeoaieiicia e
i?inooaeiuo caaieaaaiee.
E oioy ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a i/aiue aeaenoaaiiia e yooaeoeaiia n?aaenoai
ai?ueau n caaieaaaieyie, iia, e niaeaeaieth, ia aeaao iieiaeeoaeueiuo
?acoeueoaoia (i?e ieyeiiao?eoa) e?iia a?aiaiiiai oeo/oaiey iauaai
ninoiyiey.
Eeoa?aoo?a:
A. A. Iaoeia “Iniiau ea/aaiie oece/aneie eoeueoo?u”.
A. A. Aaneeueaa “Ea/aaiay oece/aneay eoeueoo?a”.
Oaeaea auee eniieueciaaiu noaouee neaaeothueo aaoi?ia:
TH. I. Ai?iao “*aeiaae”
E. I. I?eaueia “Ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a”
N. E. Aenaeue?iae “Nii?o e caei?iauea”
E. A. Iaeno?ao “I?ioeeaeoeea caaieaaaiee”
E. A. Eaaeinii “Iao?eo, ieyeeo, ieyeiiao?eo”
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