AAAAeAIEA
“Aaiueyiiaia aea?aai aeeaao iyoue ouny/ eao, ii iii — aaiueyiiaia
aea?aai, e ie/aai aieaa. *aeiaae, noaayuee naiae oeaeueth
aeieaiaeeoaeuenoai, — i?inoi caei?iaia aeeaioiia”
Naaie Aeaaeaiaiaea
***
“… Ia nouanoaoao caei?iauey eae oaeiaiai, e ana iiiuoee ii?aaeaeeoue
yoio i?aaeiao ieai/eaathony iea/aaiie iaoaea/ae. Iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue
i?aaenoaaeaiea i oaiae oeaee, i oaiai oinoaaiiii ai?eciioa, i oaieo
neeao, oaieo neeiiiinoyo, oaieo caaeoaeaeaieyo e iniaaiii i oaieo
eaeaaeao e eeethceyo oaiae aeooe, aeey oiai /oiau ii?aaeaeeoue, /oi aea,
nianoaaiii aiai?y, iiaeao icia/aoue caei?iauea aeey oaiaai oaea.
Ionthaea neaaeoao, /oi nouanoaoao aan/eneaiiia iiiaeanoai aeaeia
oaeaniiai caei?iauey. E /ai /aua eaaeaeiio a ioaeaeueiinoe,
aaeeinoaaiiiio a naiai ?iaea, aoaeao aeaii i?aai iiaeiyoue aieiao, oai
iaiueoa aoaeao aa?u a aeiaio i “?aaainoaa ethaeae”, oai nei?aa iaoe
iaaeeee ioeaaeoony io iiiyoey “ii?iaeueiia caei?iauea”, ?aaii eae e io
“ii?iaeueiie aeeaou”, “ii?iaeueiiai i?ioaeaiey caaieaaaiey”. E oieueei
oiaaea i?eoei au a?aiy caaeoiaoueny i caei?iauea e aieaciyo aeooe e
i?e/eneeoue ee/ioth aeia?iaeaoaeue eaaeaeiai e i?eciaeai caei?iauey aai
aeooe, oioy, iaaa?iia, caei?iauea iaeiiai iiaeao auaeyaeaoue eae aai
iieiay i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue o ae?oaiai. E iaeiiaoe, inoaaony ioe?uoui aua
iaeei aieueoie aii?in: iiaeai ee iu iaieoenue aac caaieaaaiey, oioy au
aeey ?acaeoey iaoae aeia?iaeaoaee, e ia yaeyaony ee iaoa aeaaeaea
iiciaiey e naiiiiciaiey a ?aaiie noaiaie iaiaoiaeeiie eae aieueiie, oae
e caei?iaie aeooa, eiuie neiaaie, ia yaeyaony ee eneeth/eoaeueiay oyaa e
caei?iaueth i?aae?annoaeeii, o?oninoueth, /ai-oi a?iaea eciu?aiiaeoaai
aa?aa?noaa e oaeanathuae ionoaeinoe?..”
Friedrich Nietzsche “ La gaya scienza “
***
Naii neiai “aieaciue” a ?onneii ycuea i?ienoiaeeo io neiaa “aieue”. Any
aeeciue /aeiaaea anoue iinoiyiiia no?aieaiea ecaaaeaoue aiee e aeinoe/ue
oaeiaieuenoaey. Iiyoiio iiiyoii iaiaaeeaiiia, ii/oe iainiciaiiia
aeaeaiea /aeiaaea ecaaaeoueny io eaeie au oi ie auei aiee, iaeiaei a
aiee caeeth/aii noieueei aea ioae?inoe, neieueei e a oaeiaieuenoaee:
aieue, iiaeiaii oaeiaieuenoaeth, ioiineony e iaeaaaeiaeoei neeai,
iai?aaeaiiui ia nio?aiaiea ?iaea. Anee au iia ia auiieiyea yoo ?ieue,
iia aeaaii au oaea en/acea n eeoea caiee; a oi, /oi iia i?e/eiyao
no?aaeaiey, ia iiaeao auoue oaaaeeoaeueiui a?aoiaioii i?ioea iaa: oaeiaa
aa nouiinoue. Ae?oaeie neiaaie, no?aieaiea ecaaaeaoue aiee eae oaeiaie
yaeyaony ioeai/iui, eae e iiiaea ae?oaea iainiciaiiua aeaeaiey. Eaaeaeay
aieue eiaao naie enoi/iee, eioi?ue ii aai i?e?iaea iaeuecy naanoe e
oeie/aneei oi?ioeai eee oeceieiae/aneei iaoaieciai, eae oi aeaeaao
nia?aiaiiay iaoea, e eeoue iniciaiea yoeo aeoaeiiuo ei?iae iiaeao aeaoue
eeth/ e i?aaeeueiiio iiaaaeaieth.
Eiia/ii, nouanoaotho aeaeu caaieaaaiee, a eioi?uo ionoonoaotho aieaaua
neiioiiu, eae, iai?eia?, a caaieaaaiee, ?anniao?eaaaiii a aeaiiie
?aaioa. Iaeiaei i?aaiia?iinoue i?e/eneaiey oaeeo ninoiyiee e ?ac?yaeo
aieaciae aeiaieueii nii?ia. A ionoonoaea aiee aaeeinoaaiiue a?aoiaio
aeey oaeiai i?e/eneaiey — yoi oi, /oi eaeea-eeai oece/aneea,
oeceieiae/aneea eee ineoe/aneea naienoaa oae iacuaaaiuo “aieueiuo
ethaeae” ioee/athony io aiaeiae/iuo naienoa aieueoeinoaa ianaeaiey iaoae
ieaiaou, eioi?ua ii ii?aaeaeaieth i?eieiathony ca “caei?iaia ninoiyiea”.
Ii, eae neacaii a oeeoaoa, i?eaaaeaiiie a ia/aea ?aaiou, “caei?iauea
iaeiiai iiaeao auaeyaeaoue eae aai iieiay i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue o
ae?oaiai”, oi anoue nouanoaothuaa ?acaeaeaiea ia caei?iaua e aieueiua
ninoiyiey /enoi oneiaii. E?iia oiai, e ?acoeueoao aae?aniiai
aicaeaenoaey ia “aieueiua” ninoiyiey i/aiue nii?ai. *aeiaae anoue
/?acau/aeii oeaeueiay nenoaia, e i?eaaaeaiea ioaeaeueiuo aa
oa?aeoa?enoee e iieacaoaeyi aieueoeinoaa ethaeae iiaeao ia?ooeoue anth
nenoaio a oeaeii. Iai?eia?, a nia?aiaiiie iaoea nouanoaoao iiiaeanoai
oai?ee ioiineoaeueii i?e/ei ia?ooaiee c?aiey, iaeiaei ie iaeia ec ieo ia
iauyniyao, ii/aio i?e iaeieo e oao aea aicaeaenoaeyo, n/eoathueony
a?aaeiuie, o iaeiiai yoe ia?ooaiey i?ienoiaeyo, a o ae?oaiai — iao.
Iiaoo nouanoaiaaoue ouny/e ?aaeueiuo i?e/ei, i eioi?uo ia iiaeic?aaaao
ie “caaieaaoee”, ie aai ea/auee a?a/. Ecaanoii, /oi 50% anae naiae
yia?aee /aeiaae o?aoeo ia c?aiea, a inoaeueiua 50% i?eoiaeyony ia ana
inoaeueiia (a oii /enea 40% — ia ieuaaa?aiea); oaeei ia?acii, ia ai?ueao
n ?acee/iuie iee?iaaie e ae?onaie inoaaony anaai 10%. Aiieia aiciiaeii,
/oi eiaiii iaoaaoea yia?aee o eiie?aoiiai /aeiaaea i?eaaea e oooaeoaieth
aai c?aiey (oaeei ia?acii oiaiueoaaony eiee/anoai eioi?iaoeee,
aini?eieiaaiie /a?ac c?aiea, e niioaaonoaaiii oiaiueoaaony aeiey
yia?aee, iaiaoiaeeiie aeey aa ia?aaioee). A oeaeii iiaoo nouanoaiaaoue
ouny/e neooaoeee, eiaaea eni?aaeaiea ioaeaeueiuo oa?aeoa?enoee
/aeiaa/aneiai i?aaiecia iaianao oieueei a?aae.
Eae oaea auei neacaii, /aeiaae — i/aiue neiaeiay nenoaia. Iai?eia?, n
eaaeaeui aaeioii e auaeioii a ian ?ac?ooaaony 5 o?eeeeiiia e?aniuo
e?iayiuo eeaoie — y?eo?ioeeoia, e noieueei aea eo ia?acoaony iiauo.
Eaaeaeay oaeay eeaoea — yoi 280 ieeeeiiia iieaeoe aaiiaeiaeia, a
eaaeaeay iieaeoea niiniaia naycaoue e o?ainii?oe?iaaoue 8 aoiiia
eenei?iaea. Cia/eo, n eaaeaeui aaeioii iu iieo/aai 11 ( 1020 aoiiia
eenei?iaea. Yoe “no?ieoaeueiua ee?ie/eee” aeinoaaeythony ai ana oaieee
oaea, aaea eaaeaeue caieiaao niaoeeaeueii iiaeaioiaeaiioth aeey iaai
y/aeeo, ia auoaniyy, ia auoaeeeaay i?e yoii aieaa noa?iai, eciioaiiiai
“nia?aoa”, a aeaaay aio niieieii ioia?aoue e iieeiooue naia ianoi
naiinoiyoaeueii. I/aaeaeii, /oi aicaeaenoaea ia ioaeaeueiua yeaiaiou
oaeie neiaeiaeoae nenoaiu, a ia ia iaa a oeaeii, iiaeiaii iiiuoea
ii/eieoue nia?aiaiioth iee?inoaio n iiiiuueth aieueoie a?oaie ioaa?oee.
Anee oaeea aeaeathuea ana aea nouanoaotho — aeaeaa aeey ieo i?eaaaeai
eiiieaen oi?aaeiaiee.
***
A iineaaeiaa a?aiy a ioa/anoaaiiie e ca?oaaaeiie iaaeeoeeia caiaoii
aic?in eioa?an e iaiaaeeeaiaioiciui iaoiaeai ea/aiey, /aua anaai
naycuaaaiui n iao?aaeeoeeiiiie iaaeeoeeiie. A noa?a iooaeueiieiaee oaeeo
iaoiaeia n?aaieoaeueii iaei, a oa /oi ecaanoiu, e niaeaeaieth, ia
anaaaea aeatho aeaeaaiue yooaeo. Iiyoiio ethaay iiaay eioi?iaoeey a
?anniao?eaaaiie iaeanoe anaaaea aini?eieiaaony n aieueoie iaaeaaeaeie.
Ca ?oaaaeii oe?ieoth ecaanoiinoue iieo/eea iaoiaeeea ea/aiey ia?ooaiee
c?aiey, ?ac?aaioaiiay aia?eeaineei a?a/ii O. A. Ayeonii (William H.
Bates) (1860 — 1931).
Oi?aaeiaiey Ayeona ia?auaiu, aeaaiui ia?acii, e oai, eoi no?aaeaao
eaeei-eeai aeaeii aiiiaeee ?ao?aeoeee — aeeci?oeinoueth,
aeaeueiici?einoueth eee anoeaiaoeciii. A aeaiiie ?aaioa ?anniao?eaaaony
nenoaia Ayeona i?eiaieoaeueii e ieiiee (aeeci?oeinoe).
INIIAIUA OAI?AOE*ANEEA IIEIAEAIEss
IAOIAeA AYEONA
Iniiaiua oai?aoe/aneea iieiaeaiey iaoiaea Ayeona iiaeii naanoe e
neaaeothuaio.
Ai-ia?auo, aeac inouanoaeyao i?ioeann aeeiiiaeaoeee ia noieueei iooai
eciaiaiey e?eaeciu o?onoaeeea, neieueei iooai aicaeaenoaey ia oi?io
aeaciiai yaeiea aiaoieie iuooeaie, ie?oaeathueie aai.
A iooaeueiieiaee o?aaeeoeeiiiui oaea noaei n?aaiaiea no?iaiey aeaca n
ono?ienoaii oioieaia?u. Anee i?iaiaeeoue aiaeiaeth iaaeaeo no?iaieai
aeaca e ono?ienoaii oioiaiia?aoa, oi a aeaca ?ieue iauaeoeaa auiieiyao
i?ic?a/iia yeanoe/iia ia?aciaaiea, eiathuaa oi?io aeaiyeiauioeeie eeicu,
— o?onoaeee. Eo/e naaoa, io?aaeaynue io iauaeoa, iiiaaeatho a aeac e,
i?ioiaey /a?ac o?onoaeee, oieone?othony ia nao/aoea aeaca. Nao/aoea —
aiaeia naaoi/oanoaeoaeueiie ieaiee a oioieaia?a — yoi oiieay iaiei/ea,
aunoeeathuay aioo?aiithth iiaa?oiinoue aeaca. Iniiaiie ooieoeeae
nao/aoee yaeyaony i?aia?aciaaiea naaoiaiai ?acae?aaeaiey a ia?aiue
eiioeuen, eioi?ue caoai ia?aaeaaony a iica aeey iineaaeothuae
eioa?i?aoaoeee.
O?aaeeoeeiiiue iiaeoiae e ooieoeeiie?iaaieth aeaca naycai n oai?eae
iaiaoeeiai o/aiiai Aa?iaia Aaeueiaieueoea. Niaeanii oai?ee
Aaeueiaieueoea, i?eniiniaeaiea aeaca e aeaeaieth ia ?acee/iuo
?annoiyieyo i?ienoiaeeo iooai eciaiaiey e?eaeciu o?onoaeeea. E?eaecia
o?onoaeeea iaiyaony iooai aicaeaenoaey niaoeeaeueiie iuooeu, eioi?ay
iacuaaaony oeeeea?iie.
Oai?ey ?aaiou aeaca ii Ayeono eiay — a iae aeaaiay ?ieue a i?ioeannao
aeeiiiaeaoeee ioaiaeeony aiaoiei iuooeai aeaca. Naa?oo, nieco e ii aieai
aeaciiai yaeiea oyioony i?yiua iuooeu aeaca, eioi?ua iaania/eaatho aai
iiai?iou a ?acee/iuo iai?aaeaieyo. Nouanoaotho e aeaa einua iuooeu
aeaca, eioi?ua iiiynuaatho aeaciia yaeiei ii e?oao. Ayeon ooaa?aeaeaao,
/oi iaiaoiaeeiay ?aaoee?iaea aeaca aeey /aoeiai aeaeaiey ia aeeceii
?annoiyiee inouanoaeyaony iooai aeaaeaiey ia aeaciia yaeiei einuo
aeaciuo iuooe, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai iii iaiyao naith oi?io, oaeeeiyynue a
ia?aaeia-caaeiae ine. O?onoaeee i?e yoii ioaeaeyaony io nao/aoee aeaca,
nio?aiyy naith oi?io iaeciaiiie. I?e c?aiee aaeaeue einua iuooeu aeaca
?anneaaeythony, e aeac i?eieiaao naith iau/ioth oa?iia?acioth oi?io,
i?eniiniaeaiioth a ninoiyiee iieiy aeaca aeey c?aiey aaeaeue.
Ayeon i?eoae e auaiaeo, /oi aeaaiie i?e/eiie oooaeoaiey c?aiey yaeyaony
ineoe/aneia iai?yaeaiea. Eaaeaeiio aeaeo aiiiaeee ?ao?aeoeee
niioaaonoaoao naie nianoaaiiue aeae iai?yaeaiey, eioi?ui iia (aiiiaeey)
e aucuaaaony.
I?e/eiie ia?ooaiey c?aiey yaeyaony oneeea oaeaeaoue, ?acaeyaeaoue
/oi-eeai aia caaeneiinoe io oiai, ia eaeii ?annoiyiee iaoiaeeony iauaeo
c?aiey. Io iineaaeiaai ianoiyoaeuenoaa caaeneo eeoue ?acoeueoe?othuee
aeae aiiiaeee ?ao?aeoeee. Oae, ieiiey ia naycaia n ?aaioie ia aeeceii
?annoiyiee, a aucuaaaony iiiuoeaie ?acaeyaeaoue oaeaeaiiua iauaeou.
Ia?aoiia aa?ii aeey aeia?iao?iiee (aeaeueiici?einoe) — iia naycuaaaony n
/?acia?iui iai?yaeaieai aeac i?e c?aiee aaeece. Oi anoue anyeee ?ac,
eiaaea aeac noa?aaony oaeaeaoue, ii oio/an oa?yao ii?iaeueiia c?aiea.
Oaeei ia?acii, iiea aeac iaoiaeeony a ?anneaaeaiiii ninoiyiee, ii
iaeaaeaao eaeaaeueiui c?aieai. Enoiaey ec anaai neacaiiiai, i/aaeaeii,
/oi oeaeueth ea/aiey aeieaeii auoue niyoea iai?yaeaiey. Aeinoeaeaiea
?anneaaeaiey, iaiaoiaeeiiai aeey oeo/oaiey c?aiey, iio?aaiaaei
?ac?aaioee ?yaea oi?aaeiaiee, iinyueo eae oece/aneee, oae e ineoe/aneee
oa?aeoa?.
Nenoaio Ayeona oe?oiiaiii iiaeii iiae?acaeaeeoue ia 3 /anoe:
1. Iauaa (oece/aneia) ?anneaaeaiea.
2. Ineoe/aneia ?anneaaeaiea.
3. Aeiiieieoaeueiua iaoiaeu, niinianoaothuea oeo/oaieth c?aiey.
IAUAA ?ANNEAAEAIEA
IAEUeIEIA
Eiaaea au cae?uaaaoa aeaca, au, eiia/ii, niinianoaoaoa iaeioi?iio eo
?anneaaeaieth e ioaeuoo. Iaeiaei, aeaca, naiie i?e?iaeie
i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey aini?eyoey naaoa, ia iiaoo iieiinoueth
?anneaaeoueny, eiaaea ia ieo iaaeaao aeaaea ie/oiaeiia eiee/anoai aai
eo/ae: /aeiaa/aneee aeac ?aaae?oao, eiaaea ia aai nao/aoeo iiiaaeatho
anaai aeaa eaaioa naaoa! Noieue aunieay /oanoaeoaeueiinoue aeaca e naaoo
o?aaoao i?eiyoey iniauo ia? i?e ?anneaaeaiee. Oieueei iieiinoueth
eneeth/ea naao, iiaeii aeaoue aeacai oain iieo/eoue iieiioeaiiue ioaeuo.
Oi?aaeiaiea, iicaieythuaa aeiaeoueny yoiai, auei aaaaeaii a naith
nenoaio Ayeonii. Ii iacaae aai “iaeueieiaii” (“palming” io neiaa “palm”
).
Oi?aaeiaiea. Eoae, iyaei cae?ieoa aeaca e i?ee?ieoa eo eaaeiiyie ?oe.
I?e yoii eaaeiie neeaaeuaathony e?ano-iae?ano, oae /oiau nonoaau ia?auo
oaeaia ieceioeaa iaeiaeeeenue ae?oa ia ae?oaa. Iaeueoeu ?oe ne?anoeoa ia
eao. Eaaeiie iaiaoiaeeii neiaeeoue /aoaia?acii, /oiau iie ia aeaaeee ia
aeaciua yaeiee, eia/a yoi auciaao iai?yaeaiea aeac. *oiau i?iaa?eoue
yoi, ioe?ieoa e cae?ieoa ianeieueei ?ac aeaca iiae eaaeiiyie. Yoi
aeieaeii oaeaoueny naiaiaeii, aac eaeeo-eeai iiiao.
Ieii/aoaeueii iiaeia?aiiia iieiaeaiea eaaeiiae aeieaeii oaeiaeaoai?youe
aeaoi iniiaiui o?aaiaaieyi:
aeaca aeieaeiu naiaiaeii ioe?uaaoueny e cae?uaaoueny iiae eaaeiiyie, o.
a. eaaeiie ia aeieaeiu ieacuaaoue ia aeaciua yaeiee ieeaeiai aeaaeaiey;
iieiaeaiea eaaeiiae aeieaeii eneeth/aoue aiciiaeiinoue i?iieeiiaaiey
naaoa iiae ieo e ia aeieaeii o?aaiaaoue eaeiai-eeai iai?yaeaiey ?oe,
neeueiiai i?eaeaoey eo e eeoeo e o. ae.
*oi au aeaeeoa ai a?aiy iaeueieiaa? Nei?aa anaai ia?aae aaie i?aaenoaioo
anyeea aeiaieueii y?eea oo?eoe, e?oaei/ee, iaea/ea, iieinee e o. ae. Ana
yoe eaeaeaeineiie/aneea i?iyaeaiey yaeythony ?acoeueoaoii ineoe/aneiai
iai?yaeaiey e a ?aaeueiinoe ia nouanoaotho. Oaeei ia?acii, au
noaeeeaaaoanue n ?aaioie i?iaeieaeathueo nio?aiyoueny aicaoaeaeaiiuie
c?eoaeueiuo oeaio?ia aaoaai iicaa.
Oaeeo eeethcee /aeiaae n ii?iaeueiui c?aieai ieeiaaea ia iaaethaeaao. Ai
a?aiy iaeueieiaa ia?aae iei i?aaenoaao niaa?oaiii /a?iia iiea, iiea,
/a?iioa eioi?iai ia eiaao eaeeo-eeai ecuyiia. Aaoa oeaeue — oaeaea
aeiaeoueny oaeiai niaa?oaiii /a?iiai iiey. Noaiaiue /a?iiou, eioi?oth
aai oaeaeinue aeiaeoueny, aoaeao iieacuaaoue aeoaeio ?anneaaeaiey,
aeinoeaiooiai aaie. Aeinoeaeaiea aeaeaiey niaa?oaiii /a?iiai iiey aoaeao
icia/aoue oi, /oi au aeiaeeenue eaeaaeueiiai ?anneaaeaiey ineoeee.
*a?iiai iiey ia iaaei aeiaeaaoueny, iii naii iiyaeony aaoiiaoe/anee, eae
oieueei aoaeao aeinoeaiooa iaiaoiaeeiay aeey yoiai noaiaiue ?anneaaeaiey
oaea e ineoeee. Aeey yoiai ioaeia niioaaonoaothuay iai?aaeaiiinoue
iuneae /aeiaaea. Anee /aeiaae niiniaai i?aaeeueii eiio?iee?iaaoue naie
iunee, naith ineoe/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue, aeiaeoueny aeaeaiey /a?iiai
iiey oaeaaony i?aeoe/anee iaiiaaiii. Ayeon aiai?eo ii yoiio iiaiaeo
neaaeothuaa: “Eiaaea aiciouathuay iuneue niaiyaony ?anneaaeythuae…
aiiiaeee ?ao?aeoeee eni?aaeythony… Aia caaeneiinoe io oiai, eaeiaa eo
noaiaiue eee aeeeoaeueiinoue, eo ono?aiaiea i?ienoiaeeo n?aco aea, eae
oieueei iaoeeaio niiaeao iaania/eoue ineoe/aneee eiio?ieue. Enoi/ieeii
ethaie aiiiaeee ?ao?aeoeee… yaeyaony i?inoi iuneue — iai?aaeeueiay
iuneue, a aa en/aciiaaiea oae aea auno?i, eae iiyaeaiea iunee, eioi?ay
?anneaaeyao. A aeiee naeoiaeu iiaeao auoue eni?aaeaia auni/aeoay
noaiaiue aiiiaeee ?ao?aeoeee… Anee ?anneaaeaiea aeinoeaaaony eeoue ia
iiiaio, ei??aeoeey oaeaea iaeiiiiiaioia. Eiaaea ?anneaaeaiea noaiiaeony
iinoiyiiui, ei??aeoeey oaeaea iinoiyiia”.
***
.
AeEIAIE*ANEIA ?ANNEAAEAIEA
OeAIO?AEUeIAss OEENAOeEss
Nao/aoea /aeiaa/aneiai aeaca ninoieo ec ianeieueeeo neiaa. A iaeiii
ianoa ana yoe neie i?aeoe/anee iieiinoueth en/acatho e inoaaony iaeei
naaoi/oanoaeoaeueiue neie. A yoii ianoa iaoiaeeony iaeaieaa
/oanoaeoaeueiay /anoue nao/aoee aeaca, i?aaenoaaeythuay niaie iaeaiueeia
e?oaeia aicauoaiea, eioi?ia iacuaaaony iaeoeie, eee aeaeoui iyoiii. A
oeaio?a iaeoeu anoue iaaieueoia oaeoaeaiea, eioi?ia iacuaaaony
oeaio?aeueiie yieie. Yoa oi/ea nao/aoee aeaca iaania/eaaao iaeaieaa
ino?ia c?aiea /aeiaaea. Ia neo/aeii, eiaaea /aeiaae oi/ao /aoei
oaeaeaoue eaeia-eeai iauaeo, ii aaoiiaoe/anee iiai?a/eaaao a yoii
iai?aaeaiee aieiao, /oi iaania/eaaao oeenaoeeth i?aaeiaoa oeaio?aeueiie
yieie. Aeaaiaea?y oaeiio ono?ienoao i?aaia c?aiey iaeia /anoue ethaiai
iauaeoa anaaaea aeaeia eo/oa, /ai inoaeueiua. Oaeei ia?acii,
oeaio?aeueiie oeenaoeeae iacuaaaony niiniaiinoue aeaca niio?aoue i?yii
ia iauaeo e, aeaeay yoi, aeaeaoue aai n iiiiuueth oeaio?a c?aiey eo/oa
anao inoaeueiuo iauaeoia.
Ayeon ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi “iaeciaiiui neiioiiii anao aiiiaeueiuo ninoiyiee
aeac… yaeyaony oi, /oi… oeaio?aeueiay oeenaoeey oa?yaony”. Eiaaea
iica iaoiaeeony iiae iai?yaeaieai, aeaca iau/ii a aieueoae eee iaiueoae
noaiaie neaiioo. A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue neaiiao oeaio? c?aiey — /anoe/ii
eee iieiinoueth, a caaeneiinoe io noaiaie iai?yaeaiey. Anee iai?yaeaiea
aeinoaoi/ii aaeeei, a yoio i?ioeann iiaeao auoue aiaea/aia any eee
aieueoay /anoue nao/aoee. Eiaaea ooieoeey oeaio?a c?aiey /anoe/ii eee
iieiinoueth iiaeaaeaia, /aeiaae ia iiaeao aieaa aeaeaoue eo/oa anaai
oi/eo, ia eioi?oth ii niio?eo. A oaeii neo/aa iauaeou, ia eioi?ua ii ia
niio?eo i?yii, aeaeiu oae aea oi?ioi eee aeaaea eo/oa, iineieueeo
/oanoaeoaeueiinoue nao/aoee oaia?ue noaiiaeony i?eaeeceoaeueii ?aaiie a
eaaeaeie naiae /anoe eee aeaaea eo/oae a /anoe aia oeaio?a.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ai anao neo/ayo ia?ooaiiiai c?aiey /aeiaae ianiiniaai
aeaeaoue eo/oa anaai oi, ia /oi ii niio?eo.
Ayeon a naieo enneaaeiaaieyo i?eoae e auaiaeo, /oi anee aeac n ieioei
c?aieai niciaoaeueii iiae?aaeaao naienoaai ii?iaeueiiai aeaca, c?aiea
ia?aiai anaaaea oeo/oaaony. Oae, aeey ainnoaiiaeaiey niiniaiinoe aeaca e
oeaio?aeueiie oeenaoeee ioaeia niciaoaeueiay aa o?aie?iaea. Aeey yoie
oeaee Ayeonii ?ac?aaioaiu niaoeeaeueiua oi?aaeiaiey.
Oi?aaeiaiea O?aoae ia Ii-ea?oa
I?eaaaeaiiua ieaea aa?eaiou oi?aaeiaiee n Ii-ea?oie niinianoaotho
?acaeoeth /oanoaeoaeueiinoe oeaio?aeueiie yiee (iaeoeu) nao/aoee, ?inoo
ino?iou c?aiey e oeo/oaieth e?iainiaaaeaiey aeac.
Ii-ea?oa
Aa?eaio 1. Iai?aaueoa naie acaeyae ia enoiaeioth oi/eo ciaea a oeaio?a
Ii-ea?ou e caiaoueoa, /oi /anoue, ia eioi?oth au niio?eoa, eaaeaony
naiie /aoeie. Caoai ia/ieoa iaaeeaiii ia?aiauaoue naie acaeyae ii ciaeo.
Ana a?aiy ia?auaeoa aieiaiea ia oi, /oi /anoue, ia eioi?oth au niio?eoa
a aeaiiue iiiaio, eaaeaony /a?iaa anaai inoaeueiiai. Iiaoi?eoa
oi?aaeiaiea 3 ?aca. Caiaoueoa, /oi aanue ciae eaaeaony oaia?ue
i?eia?aooei aieaa oaiiue iooaiie. Yoio aa?eaio oi?aaeiaiey iiaeii
aeaeaoue ia ?annoiyiee io 30 naioeiao?ia aei 3 iao?ia io Ii-ea?ou.
Aa?eaio 2. Aie?oa ciaea eiaaony eiiaiay eeiey. Ia?aiauaeoa naie acaeyae
ii io?aceai eiiaiie eeiee e ia?aoeoa aieiaiea ia oi, /oi io?acie, ia
eioi?ue au niio?eoa nae/an, aeaeai eiathuei aieaa oaiiue oeaao, iaaeaee
inoaeueiua. Eiaaea au ia?aiauaaoa acaeyae, aeaeaaeoa aianoa n iei e
aieiao. Ai a?aiy auiieiaiey oi?aaeiaiey aeaeaeoa iyaeea ii?aaiey ia
eaaeaeii eceiia. Oi?aaeiaiea iiaeii aeaeaoue, noiy io Ii-ea?ou ia
?annoiyiee io 30 naioeiao?ia aei 1,5 iao?ia.
Aa?eaio 3. Aie?oa ciaea i?iaaaeaia ie?oaeiinoue. Ia?aiauaeoa naie
acaeyae, aeaeaay iaeiia?aiaiii aeaca e aieiao, ii ie?oaeiinoe. Aeaeaeoa
yoi nia/aea, ioe?ua aeaca, a iioii, cae?ua eo e i?aaenoaaeyy naaa
ie?oaeiinoue.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua iaoiaeu
AeUOAIEA
Eenei?iae, eae ecaanoii, ea?aao aaaeioth ?ieue ai iiiaeo aeeciaiiuo
i?ioeannao, i?ienoiaeyueo a i?aaiecia. Iiyoiio aeuoaoaeueiui
oi?aaeiaieyi oaeaeyaony aieueoia aieiaiea i?aeoe/anee ai anao nenoaiao
icaei?iaeaiey /aeiaaea. Ia noae eneeth/aieai e iaoiae Ayeona. Iaeioi?uie
aai iineaaeiaaoaeyie aeuoaoaeueiua oi?aaeiaiey auee aaaaeaiu a ea/anoaa
aniiiiaaoaeueiuo a naie nenoaiu o?aie?iaee c?aiey.
Oi?aaeiaiea. Ioe?ieoa ieii, a aua eo/oa aueaeeoa ia oeeoeo, e naeaeaeoa
aeoaieee aaeio. I?aaenoaaueoa ai a?aiy aaeioa eenei?iaeiue oie, eaeouee
ii aaoaio oaeo. Auaeioieoa aicaeoo. Iinea ianeieueeeo oaeeo
iiaeaioiaeoaeueiuo aaeioia iiaeii i?enooieoue e iaiin?aaenoaaiiie
ieneaaiecaoeee aeac.
Naeaeaa aeoaieee aaeio e caaea?aeaa aai, iaeeiieoanue aia?aae,
niaioaoenue a oaeee, e iionoeoa aieiao e iieo. Iiaeaoa neaaea niaiooue
eieaie, /oiau iaeaa/eoue naaa caaea/o — iionoeoue aieiao ieaea, /ai
iaoiaeeony nae/an aaoa na?aeoea. Oiaaea iaiaauaiiay eenei?iaeii e?iaue
i?eeueao e aieiaa e aeacai. Yoi iiiiaeao i?ioeanno oaeaeaiey oiene/aneeo
yaeia, iaeiieaoeony a oeaiyo aeac. Eenei?iae i/enoeo aaoe aeaca io
oieneiia e iooiaeia aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe. Inoaaaeoanue a yoii iieiaeaiee
aei n/aoa “iyoue”.
Anaai a oa/aiea aeiy iaaei aeaeaoue ii e?aeiae ia?a 10 oaeeo
i/enoeoaeueiuo aeuoaiee. Iaae?aeoa yoi eiee/anoai iinoaiaiii, a ia
n?aco, ai ecaaaeaiea iai?eyoiuo iuouaiee.
IAAeEOAOeEss
(i?aeoeea /aiue-aoaeaeecia)
Oi?aaeiaiea ia ?anneaaeaiea (“iaeueieia”), ?aeiiaiaeoaiia Ayeonii, eiaao
?yae na?ueaciuo iaaeinoaoeia (a /anoiinoe, eiaiii yoei iaoneiaeaii
o?aaiaaiea eciee?iaaiey aeac io enoi/ieeia naaoa n iiiiuueth ?oe; yoi
aiai?eo i neaaie noaiaie ?anneaaeaiey e eiioeaio?aoeee, aeinoeaaaiie a
i?ioeanna auiieiaiey aeaiiiai oi?aaeiaiey). Iu iiaeai i?aaeeiaeeoue
caiaieoue aai iaaeeoaoeeae, eniieuecoaiie aeey ineoe/aneie iiaeaioiaee a
/aiue-aoaeaeecia. Iia i?aeoeeoaony a eiiieaena n ae?oaeie iaoiaeaie
aicaeaenoaey ia ineoe/aneia e niiaoe/aneia ninoiyiea, iinyueie eae
aiaoia noaoe/aneee, oae e aeoeaii-aeeiaie/aneee oa?aeoa?. Naia i?aeoeea
i?aaeaa?yaony iiaeaioiaeoaeueiuie oece/aneeie e ineoe/aneeie
oi?aaeiaieyie, i?ecaaiiuie i?eaanoe ineoeeo e niiaoeeo i?aeoeeothuaai a
iioeiaeueiia ooieoeeiiaeueiia ninoiyiea, nieiay aicaoaeaeaiea, no?annu e
ae?oaea iaaaoeaiua oaeoi?u.
Oi?aaeiaiea. Ia ia/aeueiuo yoaiao ineoioece/aneie iiaeaioiaee iniaia
aieiaiea oaeaeyaony: 1) ii?iaeecaoeee oeceieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia
iin?aaenoaii ?aeaenaoeee e aeuoaoaeueiuo oi?aaeiaiee; 2) i?aaeeueiiio
iieiaeaieth oaea; 3) aiaoiei oneiaeyi, oaeiaiui aeey aeeeoaeueiie
i?aeoeee.
Eae i?aaeei, aeey aeinoeaeaiey iaeaieueoaai yooaeoa eniieuecoaony
iieiaeaiea pUasn.
?anneaaueoa ooeiaeua e eiia/iinoe. Auaeioieoa iieiinoueth aicaeoo ec
aeeaioa. Naeaeaeoa iioie naiaai aeuoaiey aeoaieei, iaaeeaiiui e
?aaiiia?iui. Oae aeinoeaaaony ineoiniiaoe/aneay ?aeaenaoeey, iaeiaei iia
ia ia?aoiaeeo a ayeinoue e iieioth ?anneaaeaiiinoue, oae eae ia?yaeo n
aicaoaeaeaieai yoi oiaea n/eoaaony ioeeiiaieai io iioeiaeueiiai
ooieoeeiiaeueiiai ninoiyiey e iaoaao i?aeoeea. Iiyoiio a neo/aa
ioeeiiaiey a oo eee eioth noi?iio iaiaoiaeeii i?eiaiyoue naii?aaoeyoeeth
aeey ainnoaiiaeaiey e iiaeaea?aeaiey iioeiaeueiiai ninoiyiey.
Naia i?aeoeea inouanoaeyaony i?e nin?aaeioi/aiee niciaiey, eeoaiiiai
eaeeo-eeai ia?acia eee eaeae (iuneae), a iaeiie oi/ea. Yoi ninoiyiea
niciaiey ni/aoaaony n iaeneiaeueiie ?aeaenaoeeae e noaaeeecaoeeae
niciaiey, niyoeai ineoe/aneiai iai?yaeaiey e aeinoeaeaieai i?aaeaeueii
o?aaiiaaoaiiiai ninoiyiey.
I?aeoeea ia/eiaaony n niciaoaeueiie eiioeaio?aoeee aieiaiey,
i?aeoeeothuee nin?aaeioi/eaaao aai a iaeiie oi/ea e eioaineaii
“aniao?eaaaony” naiei aioo?aiiei aci?ii a “ionoioo”, no?aieony
“iionoioeoue” naia niciaiea aei iieiiai ionoonoaey eaeeo-eeai iuneae eee
ia?acia aini?eyoey. Oaeia ninoiyiea niciaiey iacuaaaony
“iaeiioi/a/iinoueth niciaiey” eee “niciaieai, eeoaiiui iuneae”.
Iaeiaei nin?aaeioi/aiiinoue niciaiey aiana ia icia/aao, /oi aai ioaeii
aeanoei oeene?iaaoue ia ii?aaeaeaiiii iauaeoa. Ii ia?a o?aie?iaaiiinoe
i?aeoeeothuee au?aaaouaaao niiniaiinoue e ianiciaoaeueiie eiioeaio?aoeee
aieiaiey, eiaaea niciaiea naiaiaeii aeaeaeaony io iaeiiai iauaeoa e
ae?oaiio, oa/ao eae aiaea, ia caaea?aeeaaynue ie ia iaeiii iauaeoa e
aianoa n oai io?aaeay aai n iaeneiaeueiie aaeaeaaoiinoueth, eiaaea
i?aeoeeothuee a ninoiyiee nin?aaeioi/eoue naia aieiaiea ia ii?aaeaeaiiii
iauaeoa aac anyeiai iai?yaeaiey e iniciaiiiai no?aieaiey naeaeaoue yoi,
o. a. eae au i?e “ianneaiii” o/anoee naiiai /aeiaaea eee, oi/iaa, aai
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai “ss”, eioi?ia a oaeii ninoiyiee ia?anoaao auoue
eiio?iea?ii eee iaaethaeaoaeai nianoaaiiie ineoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe,
eae au ?anoai?yynue aac inoaoea a iauai iioiea ineoeee..
Ianneaii nica?oeay oaiiiaiu naiae ineoeee e aiaoiea ia?acu aini?eyoey,
neaaeoao i?iyaeyoue iieiia aac?acee/ea, iaeneiaeueii iono?aiaiiia
(io?aoaiiia) ioiioaiea e iaeueeathuei iuneyi e ia?acai, eioi?ua aeieaeiu
neaaeiaaoue a iauai iioiea ineoeee eaaei e naiaiaeii e ia inoaaeyoue a
niciaiee ieeaeeo neaaeia.
Aoaeo/e ia aiaea/aiiui a iioie niciaiey, i?aeoeeothuee iicaieyao iuneyi
e /oanoaai oa/ue naiaiaeii, iaaethaeay ca ieie aac eaeiai-eeai
ii?aaeaeaiiiai iaia?aiey, iiea iie naiii?iecaieueii ia en/acioo. I?e
yoii aeinoeaaaony ninoiyiea oeaeinoiinoe, a eioi?ii niciaiea
ooieoeeiie?oao naiaiaeii e eaaei, aac iuouaiey iaee/ey aoi?iai niciaiey,
eee “ss”, noiyuaai iaae iei e eiio?iee?othuaai aai. I?e yoii ineoeea,
eeoaiiay aeanoaaeeece?othuaai e aeano?oeoeaiiai aiaoaoaeuenoaa
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai “ss”, i?aaeinoaaeaiiay naiie naaa e niiioaiii
ooieoeeiie?othuay iaeaieaa anoanoaaiiui aeey naay ia?acii, oniieaeaaaony
naia niaie e aeinoeaaao i?aaeaeueii o?aaiiaaoaiiiai e aacyio?iieeiiai
ninoiyiey, eioi?ia iiaeii oiiaeiaeoue ca?eaeueiie iiaa?oiinoe niieieiie
aiaeu.
Iniiaiie oii? a i?aeoeea aeaeaaony ia anoanoaaiiie naii?aaoeyoeee,
eiaaea i?aeoeeothuee ia no?aieony iaaycaoue naiae ineoeea iai?aaeythuoth
e ?aaoee?othuoth aieth naiaai “ss”, a, iaiai?io, ioeacuaaaony io
i?aaenoaaeaiey i aeene?aoiinoe nianoaaiiiai nouanoaiaaiey, auoiaeeo ca
i?aaeaeu eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai “ss” e inoaaeyao naith ineoeeo a iieia,
i?aaeinoaaeyy ae aiciiaeiinoue naiie oi?aaeyoue naiae aeayoaeueiinoueth
a niioaaonoaee n nianoaaiiuie, iaeaieaa anoanoaaiiuie aeey iaa caeiiaie,
iicaieyy ae naiie iaoiaeeoue iaeaieaa iioeiaeueiue ?aaeei
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey.
Iaeiaei ioeac io iuouaiey naiaai “ss” eae aeene?aoiie nouiinoe ia
icia/aao aaniethoiie aaneiio?ieueiinoe iuneae e iinooieia, iieiie
aacioaaonoaaiiinoe e aacaieueiie ?aaeoeaiinoe, eeoaiiie anyeie
oeaeaiai?aaeaiiinoe, a yaeyaony eeoue inaiaiaeaeaieai io noauaeoeaiinoe
aini?eyoey, yiioeeiiaeueiuo aooaeoia e ineoe/aneiai iai?yaeaiey,
iaoneiaeaiiuo i?eaycaiiinoueth e naiaio “ss”.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi auoaiienaiiay i?aeoeea yaeyaony iaeiie ec
iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiuo nenoai ?aeaenaoeee..
CAEETH*AIEA
Ieiiey, eee aeeci?oeinoue, yaeyaony iaeiie ec oi?i aiiiaeee ?ao?aeoeee.
I?e aeeci?oeinoe /aeiaae iau/ii aeiaieueii oi?ioi aeaeeo iauaeou,
?aniieiaeaiiua naioeiao?ao a aeaaaeoeaoe – ni?iea io naay e aeeaea, e
aanueia ?anieua/aoi iauaeou, ?aniieiaeaiiua iao?ao a o?ao e aeaeueoa io
aeac. Aeaciia yaeiei i?e aeeci?oeinoe eiaao oaeeeiaiioth oi?io, /oi ia
iicaieyao aeaco oi/ii noieone?iaaoueny ia oaeaeaiiuo iauaeoao. *oiau
eiiiaine?iaaoue yoio iaaeinoaoie, a?a/aie i?iienuaathony i/ee n
aiaioouie eeicaie.
I?e/eiie iiyaeaiey ieiiee, ii Ayeono, yaeyaony oneeea oaeaeaoue
oaeaeaiiua iauaeou. Onaieoue oaa?aei yoio oaeo — aio ia?aia, /oi iaaei
naeaeaoue aeeci?oeiio /aeiaaeo. Oneeea oaeaeaoue i?eeeaaeuaatho iau/ii
ethaee, i?eaueoea aeeeoaeueiia a?aiy aeaeaoue ?aaioo ia aeeceii
?annoiyiee. Anee a iineaaeothuai o ieo aicieeaao iio?aaiinoue a c?aiee
aaeaeue, iie ia iiaoo n?aco i?aaeeueii noieone?iaaoueny ia oaeaeaiiuo
iauaeoao. Oiaaea iie ia/eiatho i?enoaeueii niio?aoue ia ieo, iuoaynue eo
?acaeyaeaoue. I?e yoii ia?aiua eiioeuenu io iicaa a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue
iai?yaatho einua iuooeu aeaca, /oi a iineaaeothuai i?eaiaeeo e
aeaoi?iaoeee aeaciiai yaeiea e oooaeoaieth c?aiey. Ae?oaei aea oaeaaony
ecaaaeaoue yoiai, iineieueeo iie i?e ia?aaiaea acaeyaea n aeeaeiaai
iauaeoa ia aeaeueiee ooo aea ?anneaaeythony. Anee aea oaeaeaiiue iauaeo
ia aeaeai /aoei, oi iie ia?aiauatho naie acaeyae ia ae?oaea, eae
i?aaeei, ?aniieiaeaiiua aeeaea iauaeou.
Ioiaoei, /oi ea/aiea ieiiee, eae e ea/aiea ae?oaeo aeaeia ia?ooaiey
c?aiey, o?aaoao aieiaoaeueiiai ioiioaiey ia oieueei e aeacai e eo
iuooeai, ii e e i?aaeeueiiio aeuoaieth, i?aaeeueiui c?eoaeueiui
i?eau/eai e ei iiiaiio ae?oaiio. Niaoeeoe/aneea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ia yoio
n/ao i?eaaaeaiu a aeaiiie ?aaioa.
?ao?aeoeey — i?aeiieythuay neea iioe/aneie nenoaiu aeaca; ecia?yaony
oneiaiie aaeeieoeae — aeeiio?eae.
Aeeiiiaeaoeey — yoi niiniaiinoue (naienoai) aeaca oieone?iaaoue ia
nao/aoea naaoiaua eo/e, io?aaeaiiua io ?anniao?eaaaiuo i?aaeiaoia,
?aniieiaeaiiuo ia ?acee/iii ?annoiyiee io aeaca, o. a. niiniaiinoue
aeaeaoue oi?ioi e aaeaeue, e aaeece.
palm (aiae.) — eaaeiiue
Ianiiiaiii, yoi oi?aaeiaiea aneaaenoaea naiae i?inoiou a eniieiaiee
eiaao ?yae iaaeinoaoeia. Aeey aieaa yooaeoeaiiai ?anneaaeaiey iiaeii
?aeiiaiaeiaaoue ae?oaia oi?aaeiaiea (ni. ?acaeae “Iaaeeoaoeey (i?aeoeea
/aiue-aoaeaeecia) a aeaaa “Aeiiieieoaeueiua iaoiaeu”).
pUasn (naine?.) — iica eioina.
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