y2˜?–??˜?‹?˜›‰ ?…„?–?˜‘??‰ “˜?‚…˜‘?’…’
y2??”…„˜? ????…˜› „…’…‰ ? ˜?„˜?‘’??‚
y2??’ ?˜‘‹…„?‚?˜?? ? ????…˜?—…‘??‰ ?–…˜??
y2‘’???’?‹???—…‘??‰ ˜?‹??‹?˜???
aaa¤Ya?? II ?aaa
aa®¬ a®«®F?cYa?®F® ae ?a«iaYa
8 Faa??e
‚?‹???˜?‰ ‘‚…’‹?˜› ‘…˜?……‚˜›
y2??…‚ 1997
– 2 –
I.y2?!e i a a ?aYa?aa?? ?a®Y?a :
1.˜®«??«??? a a?®«®¦Y ?® ¤aYaa a«.‡®®«®F?cYa? i,1
2.˜ § cY?Y:‘a®¬ a®«®F?cYa? i ?®«??«??? ˜?“ a?Yae? «?§?a®c ®Y
¬Y¤. ac?«?eY,F¤Y ®aaeYaac«iYaai ¬!a« a®a®Y «YcY!®-?a®ae?« ?a?cYa?®Y
®!a«a¦?c ?Y aY«Y?i.
3.‡¤ ?Y ?¬YYa 4 ia ¦ ,®a¤Y«i®Y a??®c®Y,??a??c®Y.‚?«ic Ya a«Y¤aie?Y ®a-
¤¤Y«Y?i:
– aYa ?Yca?cYa? i aa®¬ a®«®F?i – «Yc®Y ?ae«® 3,4 ia ¦;
– ®aa®?Y¤?cYa? i aa®¬ a®«®F?i – ?a c®Y ?ae«® 2,3 ia ¦;
– ¤Yaa? i aa®¬ a®«®F?i – 2 ia ¦;
– ®aa®¤®a?i – 1,2,4 ia ¦? ?a c®Y ?ae«®;
– §a!®aYa?cYa? i « !®a a®a?i – ?a c®Y ?ae«® 3 ia ¦;
˜a®?aa? i a?®a®!®aai ?®«??«????:
– 600-700 cY«®cY? c a !®cai a¬Ya
– 800 cY«®cY? c !®«YY Faa¦Ye© ¤Yi
4.?Yaa®a a?®« ¦Y?Y ac aa? .
˜®«??«??? a a?®«®¦Y c aeYaaY F®a®¤ , ?®«®¦?aY«i®© cYaa®© ic«iYaai
a®a®e® a §c?a i aa a?®aa i aYai.
??aa¦ ie?Y ®!eY?ae:
– ?F – ?®a?aa ¬Y¤a?cYaa?aYa ;
– ‘YcYa®-c®aa®? – §®®? a?;
– aYcYaYY a aaa®i?? 1 ?¬ – ?’˜;
-‡ ? ¤, ?F®-‡ ? ¤ – aa ¤?®, ˜ae??a??© ? a?.
5. ?aeY? ac aa? :
“c aa®? aa ?Yae?Yc?¤®© ae®a¬e ?«®e ¤ii 3000 ?c ¤a aea ¬Yaa®c.
˜Y«iYae – ?aa?aaacY® cea®cYe©.
• a ?aYa ?®cce – cYa®§Y¬ ( § c®§®© ).
˜®§ cYaa®c – ?aY®!« ¤ Ya § ? ¤e© cYaYa.
?§Y«YY?Y – ?a?¬Ya® 38% ?«®e ¤?.
y0- 3 –
y0–Yaa «ie© ca®¤ – a a«?aee ‡®®«®F?cYa?®©.
y0˜®?®c®© ca®¤ – a® aa®a®e ¬Y¤a?cYaa?aYa .
6. y2˜Y?®¬Y¤ ae??:
? «?§ FYYa «i®F® ?« a? §ec Ya c aeY«®¬ !« F®?a?ia®Y a a?®«®¦Y?Y
ac aa? aa®¬ a®«®F?cYa?®© ?®«??«???? ˜?“.
˜ §¬YeY?Y c aeYaaY F®a®¤ a a®a®e® a §c?a®© aa a?®aa®© aYaii ®!Ya?Yc?c Ya
aci§i aY«Y?i a ?®«??«???®©. ˜®, c a®¦Y caY¬i, !«?§®aai ca®¬ F?aaa «?
? ?’˜ ¬®¦Ya a®§¤ c ai ¤®?®«?aY«ieY ea¬®ceY ? ?e«YceY iaeaeY?ae. ˜a? ®aa?ae –
aY«ieY iaeaeY?ae ?®¬?Ya?aaYa a®, ca® ac aa®? a a?®«®¦Y a YcYaaY®© aa®a®e
?® ®a®eY?i ? ¤ e¬ ®!eY?a ¬. ? «e© ?a®aeYa ®§Y«YY?i c®§¬Ye Yaai a®¦¤Y-
?Y¬ c!«?§? ?®«??«???? ? a? ? §®®? a? . ?§Y«YY?Y ? !«?§«Y¦ e?Y ?®aaa®©??
a?®a®!aacaia § ¤Ya¦ ?i ea¬ ? ?e«?.
y2IIy0 y2??F?Y?cYa? i ®aeY? aYa ?Yca?cYa?®F® ®a¤Y«Y?iy0 ( 2 ia ¦, «Yc®Y ?ae«®)
1. ˜Y®!a®¤?¬e© !®a ?®¬YeY?© ( ?« -aaY¬ ).
y0AeAe? y2226 227 228 229 230
AAeAeAeAAeAeAeAeAeAAAeAeAeU?AeAeAeAeAeAAAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAAAeAeAeAAAeAeAeAeAeAAAeAeAeAe?
? y2˜‹.™.y0 ?
A A
y2? ? ˜ ?
A A
? ?
UAeAeAeAAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAAAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAAAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAeAAAeAeAeU
AeAeUy2 323 231 ‹…‘’˜?–?
226 – F?¤a®aYa ??i
228 – aaYa?«?§ ae?® i
229 – a?aaaF?cYa??© ? !?Ya
230 – ®aa®¤®a?cYa??© ? !?Ya
231,232 – «YcY!eY ? !?Yae
233 – « §Ya – aYa ??i
2.˜ §¬Yae ? !?Ya®c ( ?a?¬YaY «YcY!®F® ? !?Ya )
¤«? – 11¬ ?«®e ¤i – 66 ¬^2
F«a!? – 6¬ ?a! aaa – 231 ¬^3
cea®a – 3,5¬
– 4 –
3.‚ ? !?YaY a®¤?aai 11 aa®¬ a®«®F?cYa??a ?aYaY«,a a?®«®¦Ye c 2 ai¤
‚ I ai¤a (!«?¦Y ? ®? ¬a ) 6 ?aYaY«,c® II – 5 ?aYaY«.
4.?!®aa¤®c ?Y: ‚ ? !?YaY ?¬YYaai ?®ca? caY Y®!a®¤?¬®Y ®!®aa¤®c ?Y.
– aa®¬ a®«®F?cYa??Y ?aYa« ,aa®¬ a®«®F?cYa??Y aaa ®c??;
– ? aeY«iaa??© aa®«,e? aec?? a ¬Y¤?? ¬Ya ¬?;
– aa®« ¤«i a §¬YeY?i aaYa?«iea ?aaaa¬Ya®c;
– aa®«?? ¤«i ¬Y¤?? ¬Ya®c ? ?«®¬!?a®c®cea ¬ aYa? «®c;
– aaYa?«?§ ae?®eY aaa ®c??;
– 2 a ?®c?e : ¤«i ¬eaii aa? ? ?aaaa¬Ya®c;
5.…aaYaacY®Y ®acYeY?Y:
‚ ? !?YaY 4 ®? , a §¬Yae:
cea®a – 1,6¬
e?a? – 2,3¬
e?a? ?a®aaY? ¬Y¦¤a ®? ¬? – 1,3¬
?? ®a?Ya?a®c e ‘YcYa®-§ ? ¤
?…? = 19*2/66=0,29 ?«a!? § «®¦Y?i = 1,87
6.?a?aaaacY®Y ®acYeY?Y:
«i¬??aaeYaeY « ¬?e
7.…aaYaacY i cYa?«iae?i:
”®aa®c??, aea ¬aF?, a?c®§ i cYa?«iae?i Yc®§¬®¦ .
8.?a?aaaacY i cYa?«iae?i:
–Yaa «i i ?a?a®c®-ceai¦ i.
9.?a®?«Y?Y: aeYaa «?§®c ®Y, ¬Yaa®Y.
10.??a a? aaY: ¬ a«i i ?a a? acYa«®F® aecYa .
?a¤Y«? ?®« : ?®« ?®?aea «?®«Ya¬®¬.
III.y2‡??‹?—…˜?…:
‚ aeY«®¬ aa«®c?i aaa¤ ca cY© ¬®¦® ?a?§ ai a¤®c«Yac®a?aY«ie¬?. ˜®«®¦-
aY«ie¬ a?Y?a®¬ ic«iYaai a®, ca® caY ®a¤Y«Y?i a a?®«®¦Ye c ®¤®¬ a¤ ??.
˜«?§®aai ca®¬ F?aaa «? a ®¤®© aa®a®e a®§¤ Ya aa«®c?i ¤«i aci§? a aY«Y-
?Y¬ ® a ¤aaF®© aa®a®e ic«iYaai ?aa®c??®¬ ?e«Ycea ? ea¬®cea iaeaeY?a®c.
˜® ia®¬a ¬®¦® aY?®¬Y¤®c ai acY«?c?ai ?a®aeYa ®§Y«YY?i aYaa?a®a?? ac aa? .
‘aeYaacYe¬ ®aa?ae aY«ie¬ ae ?a®a®¬ ic«iYaai Ya®®acYaaac?Y a §¬Ya®c ? !?-
Ya®c c ®a¤Y«Y?? aYa ?Yca?cYa?®© aa®¬ a®«®F?? ?®«?cYaaca a §¬YeYea c ?a
aa®¬ a®«®F?cYa??a aaa ®c®?. ˜a® a®§¤ Ya Y!« F®?a?iaeY aa«®c?i ¤«i ¬Y¤?-
ae?a?®F® ?Yaa® « ? ?®aYa?aY«Y©. ?!®aa¤®c ?Y ¬®F?a aa®¬ a®«®F?cYa??a ? !?-
Ya®c aaa aYceYY ? aaY!aYa § ¬Ye.
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