Ainoaea?noaaiiue Eiieoao ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
ii aunoaio ia?aciaaieth
sseooneee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oieaa?neoao
ei. I.E. Aiiiniaa
Einoeooo Iaoaiaoeee e Eioi?iaoeee
?aoa?ao
ii Aaaaeaieth a niaoeeaeueiinoue
“I?eeeaaeiay iaoaiaoeea”
ia oaio:
Au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio
Auiieiee nooaeaio
a?. II-98
Aayaaioaaa A.TH.
/ /
08 iiya?y 1999 a.
I?iaa?ee i?aiiaeaaaoaeue
Ioeiieia I.I.
1999 sseoone.
Niaea?aeaiea
Aaaaeaiea.
Au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio.
Iniiaiua yoaiu au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa.
Noa?u i?eiaiaiey au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa e iaoaiaoe/aneiai
iiaeaee?iaaiey.
Iaeaou i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii.
Caeeth/aiea.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. Aaaaeaiea.
Ie iaeii oaoie/aneia aeinoeaeaiea ia iiaeeyei oae ia eioaeeaeooaeueioth
aeayoaeueiinoue /aeiaaea, eae yeaeo?iiii-au/eneeoaeueiua iaoeiu.
Oaaee/ea a aeanyoee e nioie ieeeeiiia ?ac nei?inoue auiieiaiey
a?eoiaoe/aneeo e eiae/aneeo iia?aoeee, eieinnaeueii iiaunea oai naiui
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue eioaeeaeooaeueiiai o?oaea /aeiaaea, YAI aucaaee
ei?aiiua eciaiaiey a iaeanoe ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee. Ii nouanoao, iu
yaeyainy naeaeaoaeyie naiaai ?iaea “eioi?iaoeeiiiie ?aaiethoeee”,
iiaeiaiie oie i?iiuoeaiiie ?aaiethoeee, eioi?oth ii?iaeeei a 18 aaea
ecia?aoaiea ia?iaie iaoeiu e naycaiiia n iei ?aceia iiauoaiea
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe oece/aneiai o?oaea. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy
au/eneeoaeueiua iaoeiu i?iieeatho ai ana noa?u eioaeeaeooaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea, noaiiayony iaeiei ec ?aoathueo oaeoi?ia
onei?aiey oaiiia iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna.
E eiioeo 20 aaea eiiiuethoa?u noaee ianoieueei niaa?oaiiuie, /oi
iiyaeeanue ?aaeueiay aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaoue eo a iao/iuo
enneaaeiaaieyo, ia oieueei eae aieueoie a?eoiiiao?, ii ia?aoeoueny n aai
iiiiuueth e eco/aieth oaeeo ?acaeaeia iaoaiaoeee, eioi?ua ?aiaa auee
i?aeoe/anee ia aeinooiiu aeey enneaaeiaaiee. Yoi auei iniciaii i?e
?aoaiee au? ia ianiaa?oaiiuo YAI neiaeiuo iaoaiaoe/aneeo caaea/ yaea?iie
oeceee, aaeeenoeee, i?eeeaaeiie iaaaniie iaoaieee.
Eeanne/aneay iaoaiaoeea, eae ecaanoii, a iniiaiii iaoeaeaia ia eco/aiea
yaeaiee, eiathueo eeiaeiue oa?aeoa?, oi anoue niiniaia eco/aoue
neooaoeee aaea i?e/eia i?eaeeceoaeueii i?iii?oeeiiaeueia neaaenoaeth.
Eciaiaiea i?e/eiu i?eaiaeeo e i?iii?oeeiiaeueiiio eciaiaieth neaaenoaey,
oi anoue eeanne/aneea o?aaiaiey ?anniao?eaatho: ia a?aaeeaioiua n?aaeu (
iie eco/atho iaeua ioeeiiaiey iayoieea, iaeeea aieiu e aeeooa?aioeeae e
o.ae. )
Iinea Aoi?ie Ie?iaie Aieiu iaoea aieioioth i?eaeeceeanue e eco/aieth
yaeaiee, yaeythueony ia eeiaeiuie, aaea i?e/eia e neaaenoaea ia
niecia?eiu, eiaiii aeaaiaea?y oaeei yaeaieyi aicieeee: yeaeo?iiiua
eaiiu, o?aicenoi?u, eiiiuethoa?u, eaca?u, iiyaeeenue aunieioi/iua
i?eai?u niiniaiua ecae?aoue ioaeiue neaiae, a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa oaeea
yaeaiey i/aiue ieioi iiaeaeathony o?aaeeoeeiiiui iaoiaeai aiaeeca.
Iienuaathuea oaeea neooaoeee o?aaiaiey ai iiiaeo neo/ayo yaeythony
iaueiiaaiiuie aeeooa?aioeeaeueiuie o?aaiaieyie, eioi?ua iaeiaei ia
eiatho ?aoaiey oi?iaie caiene. Oaeea o?aaiaiey iiaeii eco/aoue e
enneaaeiaaoue n iiiiuueth eiiiuethoa?a.
A aeaeueiaeoai, ?acaeaaynue e niaa?oainoaoynue i?e ?aoaiee
?aciiia?aciuo caaea/, yoio noeeue oai?aoe/aneiai aiaeeca
o?ainoi?ie?iaaeny a iiaoth nia?aiaiioth oaoiieiaeth e iaoiaeieiaeth
i?iaaaeaiey oai?aoe/aneeo enneaaeiaaiee, eioi?ay iieo/eea iacaaiea
au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa. Iniiaie au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa
yaeyaony iaoaiaoe/aneia iiaeaee?iaaiea, oai?aoe/aneie aacie –
i?eeeaaeiay iaoaiaoeea, a oaoie/aneie – iiuiua
yeaeo?iiii-au/eneeoaeueiua iaoeiu
E ia/aeo 70-o aiaeia auee iaia?oaeaiu iiaua yaeaiey, a oi/iaa ia ieo
ia?aoeee aieiaiea, iiaua yaeaiey, eioi?ua ?aiaa ia i?aaeiieaaaeenue.
Ieacaeinue, iai?eia?, /oi aicieeathuay a oneiaeyo caieao?ynaiey eee
?aceiai ac?uaa oaaeei?iiay aieia, iieo/eaoay iacaaiea “Naiaoii”,
iaeaaeaao oaeeaeoaeueiie onoie/eainoueth. Yoi auei niiaeaee?iaaii a
/eneaiiii yenia?eiaioa e iaaethaeaeinue ia i?aeoeea. Iaoaiaoe/aneay
oai?ey yoiai ia eeiaeiiai yaeaiey ia auea ecaanoia. *eneaiiua
enneaaeiaaiey iicaieeee oynieoue oneiaey aicieeiiaaiey, ?ani?ino?aiaiey
e naienoaa yoiai yaeaiey, yoie aieiu. Ae?oaia aaaeiia ioe?uoea
naeaeaiiia /eneaiiui ( eee au/eneeoaeueiui ) yenia?eiaioii yoi oain a
aeaoa?ieie?iaaiiuo ( iienaiiuo /?oeie oi?ioeie ) nenoaiao, e oioy ia?aua
iaaethaeaiey oaeeo yaeaiee auee auiieiaiu au? a ia/aea 50-o aiaeia,
aeieaia a?aiy iie ?anniao?eaaeenue eae ianiaa?oainoai eiiiuethoa?ia,
ianiiniaiuo i?aaeeueii au/eneyoue. Eco/aiea oaeeo yaeaiee, a /anoiinoe
naycaiiuo n ieie o?aeoaeia, i?eaaei e eieinnaeueiui naeaeaai a
nia?aiaiiuo iao/iuo i?aaenoaaeaieyo. Aicieeea oeaeay a?oiia iaeeiaeiuo
iaoe, n eioi?ie naycaiu ii enoeia oaeeaeoaeueiua ioe?uoey iineaaeieo
eao.
2. Au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio.
Iao/iia enneaaeiaaiea ?aaeueiiai i?ioeanna iiaeii i?iaiaeeoue
oai?aoe/anee eee yenia?eiaioaeueii, eioi?ua i?iaiaeyony iacaaeneii ae?oa
io ae?oaa. Oaeie iooue iiciaiey enoeiu iineo iaeiinoi?iiiee oa?aeoa?. A
nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo ?acaeoey iaoee e oaoieee noa?athony i?iaiaeeoue
eiiieaeniia enneaaeiaaiea iauaeoa. Yoiai iiaeii aeiaeoueny ia iniiaa
iiaie, oaeiaeaoai?ythuae o?aaiaaieyi a?aiaie, iaoiaeieiaee e oaoiieiaee
iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee.
Oe?ieia i?eiaiaiea YAI a iaoaiaoe/aneii iiaeaee?iaaiee, aeinoaoi/ii
iiuiay oai?aoe/aneay e yenia?eiaioaeueiay aaca iicaieytho aiai?eoue i
au/eneeoaeueiii yenia?eiaioa eae i iiaie oaoiieiaee e iaoiaeieiaee a
iao/iuo e i?eeeaaeiuo enneaaeiaaieyo.
Au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio – yoi yenia?eiaio iaae iaoaiaoe/aneie
iiaeaeueth iauaeoa ia YAI, eioi?ue ninoieo a oii, /oi ii iaeiei
ia?aiao?ai iiaeaee au/eneythony ae?oaea a? ia?aiao?u e ia yoie iniiaa
aeaeathony auaiaeu i naienoaao yaeaiey, iienuaaaiiai iaoaiaoe/aneie
iiaeaeueth.
A i?iaaaeaiee au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa o/anoaoao eieeaeoea
enneaaeiaaoaeae – niaoeeaeenou n eiie?aoiie i?aaeiaoiie iaeanoe,
iaoaiaoeee oai?aoeee, au/eneeoaee, i?eeeaaeieee, i?ia?aiienou. Yoi
naycaii n oai, /oi iiaeaee?iaaiea ?aaeueiuo iauaeoia ia YAI aeeth/aao a
naay aieueoie iau?i ?aaio ii enneaaeiaaieth eo oece/aneie e
iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaeae, au/eneeoaeueiuo aeai?eoiia, i?ia?aiie?iaaieth e
ia?aaioea ?acoeueoaoia. Caeanue iiaeii caiaoeoue aiaeiaeth n ?aaioaie ii
i?iaaaeaieth iaoo?iuo yenia?eiaioia: ninoaaeaiea i?ia?aiiu
yenia?eiaioia, nicaeaiea yenia?eiaioaeueiie onoaiiaee, auiieiaiea
eiio?ieueiuo yenia?eiaioia, i?iaaaeaiea na?eeiuo iiuoia, ia?aaioee
yenia?eiaioaeueiuo aeaiiuo e eo eioa?i?aoaoeey e o.ae. Oaeei ia?acii,
i?iaaaeaiea e?oiiuo eiiieaeniuo ?an/?oia neaaeoao ?anniao?eaaoue eae
yenia?eiaio, i?iaiaeeiue ia YAI eee au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio.
Au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio ea?aao oo aea ?ieue, /oi e iaueiiaaiiue
yenia?eiaio i?e enneaaeiaaieyo iiauo aeiioac. Nia?aiaiiay aeiioaca ii/oe
anaaaea eiaao iaoaiaoe/aneia iienaiea, iaae eioi?ui iiaeii auiieiyoue
yenia?eiaiou.
Aiiaua aiai?y, iiiyoea au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa yaeyaony iaeiei ec
aaaeiuo iiiyoee eo?na eioi?iaoeee. I?e aaaaeaiee yoiai iiiyoey neaaeoao
iniai auaeaeeoue niiniaiinoue eiiiuethoa?a auiieiyoue aieueoie iauai
au/eneaiee, ?aaeecothueo iaoaiaoe/aneea enneaaeiaaiey. Eia/a aiai?y,
eiiiuethoa? iicaieyao i?iecaanoe caiaio oece/aneiai, oeie/aneiai e o.
ae. yenia?eiaioa yenia?eiaioii au/eneeoaeueiui.
I?e i?iaaaeaiee au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa iiaeii oaaaeeoueny a
iaiaoiaeeiinoe e iieaciinoe iineaaeiaai, iniaaiii a neo/ayo, eiaaea
i?iaanoe iaoo?aeueiue yenia?eiaio cao?oaeieoaeueii eee iaaiciiaeii.
Au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio, ii n?aaiaieth n iaoo?iui, cia/eoaeueii
aeaoaaea e aeinooiiaa, aai iiaeaioiaea e i?iaaaeaiea o?aaoao iaiueoaai
a?aiaie, aai eaaei ia?aaeaeuaaoue, ii aea?o aieaa iiae?iaioth
eioi?iaoeeth. E?iia oiai, a oiaea au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa
auyaeythony a?aieoeu i?eiaieiinoe iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee, eioi?ua
iicaieytho i?iaiice?iaaoue yenia?eiaio a anoanoaaiiuo oneiaeyo. Iiyoiio
eniieueciaaiea au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa ia?aie/eaaaony oaie
iaoaiaoe/aneeie iiaeaeyie, eioi?ua o/anoaotho a i?iaaaeaiee
enneaaeiaaiey. Ii yoie i?e/eia au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio ia iiaeao
caiaieoue iieiinoueth yenia?eiaio iaoo?iue e auoiae ec yoiai iieiaeaiey
ninoieo a eo ?acoiiii ni/aoaiee. A yoi neo/aa a i?iaaaeaiee neiaeiiai
yenia?eiaioa eniieuecoaony oe?ieee niaeo? iaoaiaoe/aneeo iiaeaeae:
i?yiua caaea/e, ia?aoiua caaea/e, iioeiece?iaaiiua caaea/e, caaea/e
eaeaioeoeeaoeee.
3. Iniiaiua yoaiu au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa.
A iauai neo/aa, iniiaiua yoaiu ?aoaiey caaea/e n i?eiaiaieai YAI iiaeii
?anniao?eaaoue eae iaeei oaoiieiae/aneee oeeee au/eneeoaeueiiai
yenia?eiaioa. A aiiaua, au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio eae iiaay iaoiaeeea
enneaaeiaaiey “ninoiyeny” iinea oiai, eae oaeaeinue ia eaaeaeii ec
yoaiia o?aaeeoeeiiiie oeaii/ee yooaeoeaii eniieueciaaoue
au/eneeoaeueioth iaoeio.
Ana yoaiu oaoiieiae/aneiai oeeeea au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa oanii
naycaiu iaaeaeo niaie e neoaeao aaeeiie oeaee – iieo/aieth n caaeaiiie
oi/iinoueth ca ei?ioeia a?aiy aaeaeaaoiiai eiee/anoaaiiiai iienaiey
iiaaaeaiey eco/aaiiai ?aaeueiiai iauaeoa a oao eee eiuo oneiaeyo.
Iiyoiio ana yoaiu oaoiieiae/aneiai oeeeea aeieaeiu auoue iaeeiaeiai
i?i/iuie. Neaainoue a iaeiii caaia aea/?o ca niaie neaainoue a
inoaeueiuo caaiueyo oaoiieiaee.
Oaia?ue iniiaiua yoaiu au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa:
I?iaaaeaiea iaoo?iiai yenia?eiaioa
Iino?iaiea iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee
Auai? e i?eiaiaiea /eneaiiiai iaoiaea aeey iaoiaeaeaiey ?aoaiey
Ia?aaioea ?acoeueoaoia au/eneaiee
N?aaiaiea n ?acoeueoaoaie iaoo?iiai yenia?eiaioa
I?eiyoea ?aoaiey i i?iaeieaeaiee iaoo?iuo yenia?eiaioia
I?iaeieaeaiea iaoo?iiai yenia?eiaioa aeey iieo/aiey aeaiiuo,
iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey ooi/iaiey iiaeaee
Iaeiieaiea yenia?eiaioaeueiuo aeaiiuo
Iino?iaiea iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee
Aaoiiaoe/aneia iino?iaiea i?ia?aiiiie ?aaeecaoeee iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee
Aaoiiaoece?iaaiiia iaoiaeaeaiea /eneaiiiai ?aoaiey
Aaoiiaoece?iaaiiia i?aia?aciaaiey ?acoeueoaoia au/eneeoaeueiuo a oi?io,
oaeiaioth aeey aiaeeca
I?eiyoea ?aoaiey i i?iaeieaeaiee iaoo?iuo yenia?eiaioia
Aeaeieciaiaiiay oeaii/ea ?aaeeciaaiiay a aeaea aaeeiiai i?ia?aiiiiai
eiiieaena e ninoaaeyao “oaoiieiaeth” au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa.
A iaeaieaa iauai aeaea yoaiu au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa iiaeii
i?aaenoaaeoue a aeaea iineaaeiaaeueiinoe oaoiieiae/aneeo iia?aoeee (iie
?aaeeciaaiu a niioaaonoaothueo aeieao i?ia?aiiiiai eiiieaena):
Iino?iaiea iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee.
I?aia?aciaaiea iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee.
Ieaie?iaaiea au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa.
Iino?iaiea i?ia?aiiiie ?aaeecaoeee iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee
Ioeaaeea e oanoe?iaaiea i?ia?aiiiie ?aaeecaoeee.
I?iaaaeaiea au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa.
Aeieoiaioe?iaaiea yenia?eiaioa.
Aeey i?iaaaeaiey e?oiiiianooaaiuo iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee eniieuecoaony
iiaeoeueiay oaoiieiaey, iniiaaiiay ia iiaeoeueiii i?aaenoaaeaiee:
iaoaiaoe/aneeo iiaeaeae; au/eneeoaeueiuo aeai?eoiia; i?ia?aii aeey YAI;
oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa. Nai?ea i?ia?aii ec iiaeoeae i?iaiaeeony
aaoiiaoe/anee, n iiiiuueth niaoeeaeueiie i?ia?aiiu. Nicaeathony
i?ia?aiiiua eiiieaenu e i?iaeaiii-i?eaioe?iaaiiua iaeaou i?eeeaaeiuo
i?ia?aii iiiaioeaeaaiai iacia/aiey. Oa?aeoa?iay iniaaiiinoue iaeaoia
ninoieo a aiciiaeiinoe iinoiyiiiai ?acaeoey, ?anoe?aiey aeaaiaea?y
aeeth/aieth iiauo iiaeoeae, ?aaeecothueo iiaua aiciiaeiinoe. Neaaeoao
ioiaoeoue, /oi iaeei e oio aea iaeao i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii iiaeao auoue
eniieueciaai a au/eneeoaeueiuo yenia?eiaioao aeey enneaaeiaaiee
?acee/iuo ?aaeueiuo iauaeoia.
4. Noa?u i?eiaiaiey au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa e iaoaiaoe/aneiai
iiaeaee?iaaiey.
A nia?aiaiiie iaoea e oaoieea iiyaeyaony an? aieueoa iaeanoae, caaea/e
a eioi?uo iiaeii e ioaeii ?aoaoue iaoiaeii au/eneeoaeueiiai
yenia?eiaioa, n iiiiuueth iaoaiaoe/aneiai iiaeaee?iaaiey. Ia?aoei
aieiaiea ia iaeioi?ua ec ieo.
Yia?aaoe/aneay i?iaeaia. I?iaiice?iaaiea aoiiiuo e oa?iiyaea?iuo
?aaeoi?ia ia iniiaa aeaoaeueiiai iaoaiaoe/aneiai iiaeaee?iaaiey
i?ienoiaeyueo a ieo oece/aneeo i?ioeannia. A yoie iaeanoe ?aaioa
aaae?ony i/aiue oniaoii. Au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio oanii nii?yaaaony n
iaoo?iui yenia?eiaioii e iiiiaaao, caiaiyao e oaeaoaaeyao aanue
enneaaeiaaoaeueneee oeeee, nouanoaaiii aai onei?yy.
Einie/aneay oaoieea. ?an/?o o?aaeoi?ee eaoaoaeueiuo aiia?aoia, caaea/e
iaoaeaiey, nenoaiu aaoiiaoe/aneiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey. Ia?aaioea aeaiiuo
iaoo?iiai yenia?eiaioa, iai?eia? ?aaeeieieaoeeiiiuo aeaiiuo,
ecia?aaeaiee ni niooieeia, aeeaaiinoeea ieaciu. Caeanue i/aiue aaaeiie
ieacuaaaony i?iaeaia iiauoaiey ea/anoaa i?eai?ia, e a /anoiinoe
ecia?eoaeueiie aiia?aoo?u. Iaaeaeo oai, a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iieacaii, /oi,
eniieuecoy ecia?eoaeueiue i?eai? n?aaeiaai ea/anoaa e i?eniaaeeiea e
iaio YAI, iiaeii ia iniiaa niaoeeaeueiuo aeai?eoiia iieo/eoue
?acoeueoaou, eioi?ua aeae au ecia?eoaeueiue i?eai? i/aiue aunieiai
ea/anoaa. Oaeei ia?acii, ni/aoaiea ecia?eoaeueiiai i?eai?a n
eiiiuethoa?ii ioe?uaaao iiaua aiciiaeiinoe.
Oaoiieiae/aneea i?ioeannu. Iieo/aiea e?enoaeeia e ie?iie, eioi?ua,
enoaoe, ioaeiu aeey nicaeaiey au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee, aeey ?aoaiey
i?iaeai a iaeanoe yeaiaioa?iie aacu ( /oi iaaiciiaeii aac
iaoaiaoe/aneiai iiaeaee?iaaiey ); iiaeaee?iaaiea oaieiaiai ?aaeeia
eiino?oeoeaiuo oceia ia?niaeoeaiuo YAI, i?ioeannia eaca?iie ieaciu,
oaoiieiaee nicaeaiey iaoa?eaeia n caaeaiiuie naienoaaie ( yoi iaeia ec
iniiaiuo caaea/ ethaie oaoiieiaee ).
Yeieiae/aneea i?iaeaiu. Aii?inu i?iaiice?iaaiey e oi?aaeaiey
yeieiae/aneeie nenoaiaie iiaoo ?aoaoueny eeoue ia iniiaa iaoaiaoe/aneiai
iiaeaee?iaaiey, iineieueeo yoe nenoaiu nouanoaotho a “aaeeinoaaiiii
yecaiiey?a”.
Aai- e ano?ioece/aneea yaeaiey. Iiaeaee?iaaiea eeeiaoa, aeieain?i/iue
i?iaiic iiaiaeu, caieao?ynaiee e oeoiaie, iiaeaee?iaaiea ?acaeoey ca?cae
e nieia/iie aeoeaiinoe, ooiaeaiaioaeueiua i?iaeaiu i?ienoiaeaeaiey e
?acaeoey Anaeaiiie.
Oeiey. ?an/?o oeie/aneeo ?aaeoeee, ii?aaeaeaiea eo eiinoaio,
enneaaeiaaiea oeie/aneeo i?ioeannia ia iae?i- e iee?io?iaia aeey
eioaineoeeaoeee oeie/aneie oaoiieiaee.
Aeieiaey. Iniai neaaeoao ioiaoeoue eioa?an e iaoaiaoe/aneiio
iiaeaee?iaaieth a nayce n eco/aieai ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo i?iaeai yoie iaoee
( aaiaoeee, ii?oiaaiaca ) e ?ac?aaioeie iiauo iaoiaeia aeioaoiieiaee.
Eeanne/aneie iaeanoueth iaoaiaoe/aneiai iiaeaee?iaaiey yaeyaony oeceea.
Aei iaaeaaiaai a?aiaie a oeceea iee?iie?a ( a eaaioiaie oai?ee iiey )
au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio ia i?eiaiyeny, oae eae auei i?eiyoi
eniieueciaaoue iaoiae iaeiai ia?aiao?a, oaeei yaeyaony iinoiyiiay oiieie
no?oeoo?u. Iaeiaei nae/an oeceee-oai?aoeee i?eoee e auaiaeo, /oi
i?ioeannu a iee?iie?a neeueii iaeeiaeiu , e iiyoiio iaiaoiaeeii
ia?aoiaeeoue e /eneaiiui iaoiaeai, e aeey yoie oeaee aeaaea
?ac?aaaouaathony niaoeeaeueiua eiiiuethoa?u.
Aiaeec iaoaiaoe/aneeo iiaeaeae n iiiiuueth au/eneeoaeueiiai
yenia?eiaioa n eaaeaeui aiaeii caai?auaaao iiaua iiceoeee. A 1982 a.
Iiaaeaaneay i?aiey ii oeceea auea i?enoaeaeaia E. Aeeueniio,
i?aaeeiaeeaoaio ?yae ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo iiaeaeae a oai?ee yeaiaioa?iuo
/anoeoe e e?eoe/aneeo yaeaiee, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii enneaaeiaaoue
/eneaiii. A 1979 a. Iiaaeaaneie i?aieae ii iaaeeoeeia auea oaeinoiaia
?aaioa a iaeanoe au/eneeoaeueiie oiiia?aoee ( ainnoaiiaeaiea iau?iiiai
i?aaeiaoa ii iaai?o aai na/aiee ). A 1982 a. Iiaaeaaneie i?aieae ii
oeiee ioia/aia ?aaioa, a eioi?ie iaoiaeaie au/eneeoaeueiie oiiia?aoee
ainnoaiaaeeaaeanue no?oeoo?a ae?ona ii aeaiiui yeaeo?iiiie iee?ineiiee.
Eaaeaeay ec yoeo ?aaio i?eaiaeeo e iinoaiiaea aeoaieeo iaoaiaoe/aneeo
caaea/, aeey ?aoaiey eioi?uo iaiaoiaeei au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio. I?e
iinoaiiaea au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa a ?acee/iuo iaeanoyo
eniieuecothony iaeaou i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii.
5. Iaeaou i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii.
Inoaiiaeiny ianeieueei iiae?iaiaa ia yoii aaaeiii iai?aaeaiee
nia?aiaiiiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey. *oiau eo/oa iuooeoue nouanoaothuea
caeanue i?iaeaiu e iiiyoue iooe eo ?aoaiey, ia?aoeiny e enoi?ee aii?ina,
aeaai enoi?ey yoa au? aanueia ei?ioea.
Ia?aua i?ia?aiienou ienaee “a?o/ioth”, a eiiaiaeao. Iaeiaei oaea
oiaaea, ca?iaeaeaaoeeny au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio oa?aeoa?eciaaeny
iiiaiiiaeaeueiinoueth. Yoi icia/aei, /oi a i?ioeanna ?an/?oia
iaoaiaoe/aneay iiaeaeue, eee au/eneeoaeueiue aeai?eoi, iinoiyiii
iiaeeoeoee?iaaeanue, aeaeieciaiyeanue. An? yoi a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue
neacuaaeinue ia i?ia?aiia, a eioi?oth iaiaoiaeeii auei aiineoue
niioaaonoaothuea eciaiaiey. I?ia?aiieno – aaoi? i?ia?aiiu, eiia/ii aea,
ia ia?aienuaae a? eaaeaeue ?ac caiiai, i?inoi a niioaaonoaothuaa ianoi
aeaeaeanue ioaeiay anoaaea, a i?ia?aiia iiyaeyeanue i/a?aaeiay
“caieaoa”. Iiieii iniiaiiai caaeaiey ia i?ia?aiie?iaaiea, caaiaeeeanue
niaoeeaeueiay “oao?aaeue eciaiaiee”, eoaea, /oiau ia caiooaoueny,
caiineeenue ana eni?aaeaiey e ia?aaeaeee.
Anee iaoaiaoe/aneay iiaeaeue i?aoa?iaaaea caiaoiua eciaiaiey (
iai?eia?, a o?aaiaieyo iaaieoiie aeae?iaeeiaieee o?aaiaaeinue o/anoue ia
iaeio, a aeaa eiiiiiaiou aaeoi?a iai?yae?iiinoe iaaieoiiai iiey eee
aeiiieieoaeueii o/anoue eceo/aiea ), oi oaeaea anoanoaaiii auei ia
nicaeaaaoue iiaoth i?ia?aiio, a “iaaeno?aeaaoue” noa?oth, oaea oi?ioi
ca?aeiiaiaeiaaaooth naay a ?an/?oao.
I?ia?aiia ?ac?anoaeanue, ?acaaoaeyeanue, a? aiciiaeiinoe iiauoaeenue. N
iiiiuueth oaeiai eiiaaeia iiaeii auei ?aoaoue e i?aaeiea i?inoua
caaea/e. *ai neiaeiaa noaiiaeeny i?ia?aiiiue eiiaaei, /ai aieueoeie
aiciiaeiinoyie ii iaeaaeae, oai iaoe?iaa noaiiaeeanue oaaeeoea eeth/aauo
ia?aiao?ia.
Iinoaiaiii i?ia?aiia i?aa?auaeanue a yaeaeiai iiino?a, iaoieaiaaiiiai
eeth/aauie ia?aiao?aie. Iiaua “caieaou” noaaeeenue ia noa?ua, e a yoeo
aeaa?yo ia/eiae iooaoueny nai aaoi? i?ia?aiiu. A eiioea eiioeia
i?eieiaeinue ?aoaiea ia?aienaoue i?ia?aiio caiiai, a yoi icia/aei, /oi
i?eae?ony iiaoi?ii o?aoeoue iaiaeia a?aiy e neeu ia aieueooth
o?oaei?ieoth ?aaioo.
Iaeiei ec n?aaenoa ai?ueau n oaeeie iai?iecaiaeeoaeueiuie iioa?yie
yaeythony iaeaou i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii.
Iaeao i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii ( III ) ninoieo ec ooieoeeiiaeueiiai
iaiieiaiey e nenoaiiie /anoe. Ooieoeeiiaeueiia iaiieiaiea i?aaenoaaeyao
niaie, a?oai aiai?y, iaai? ioaeaeueiuo i?ia?aii, ?aoathueo eiie?aoiua
caaea/e. Yoe caaea/e iauaaeeiaiu iaeiie iai?aaeaiiinoueth, eee, eae
aiai?yo, i?aaeiaoiie iaeanoueth. Aeaei a oii, /oi III ia yaeyaony
oieaa?naeueiui, ii i?iaeaiii-i?eaioe?iaai, o.a. i?aaeiacia/ai aeey
?aoaiey ii?aaeae?iiiai eeanna caaea/.
Anee yoi caaea/e iaoaieee nieioiie n?aaeu, oi a ooieoeeiiaeueiia
iaiieiaiea iiaoo aoiaeeoue, iai?eia?, i?ia?aiiu aeey ?an/?oa o?aaiaiee
aaciaie aeeiaieee, o?aaiaiey oaieii?iaiaeiinoe, o?aaiaiee aeey
yeaeo?iiaaieoiiai iiey, o?aaiaiee aeey eceo/aiey, oaciauo ia?aoiaeia e
o.ae.
Niaea?aeaiea eaaeaeie oaeie eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie i?ia?aiiu, eee “iiaeoey”,
niaoeeoe/ii, iaeiaei o?aaiaaiey e ioi?ieaieth aoiaeiie e auoiaeiie
eioi?iaoeee oieoeoee?iaaiu. Yoe iiaeoee i?aaenoaaeytho niaie
naiaia?aciua “/??iua yueee”, eioi?ua iiaeii niaaeeiyoue a oeaii/ee,
aaoae, oae, /oiau a eiioea eiioeia iieo/eoue caaeaiioth i?ia?aiio.
Nenoaiiay /anoue auiieiyao ooieoeee na?aeniiai oa?aeoa?a. Iniiaiua
caaea/e caeanue ninoiyo a neaaeothuai. I?aaeaea anaai iaiaoiaeeii
i?aaieciaaoue o?aiaiea ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iaiieiaiey. Ii o?aieoue a
aeaiiii neo/aa ia cia/eo ia?aie/eoueny caienueth eioi?iaoeee ia
eaeeo-eeai iineoaeyo. A yoii a?oeaa aeieaeai auoue ii?yaeie: ii ia?aiio
o?aaiaaieth oeacaiiue iiaeoeue aeieaeai auoue iai?aaeai “a ?aaioo”.
Aeaaiia iacia/aiea nenoaiiie /anoe III – iaania/eaaoue aiciiaeiinoue
nai?ee ec ioaeaeueiuo iiaeoeae iieiie i?ia?aiiu, niiniaiie ?aoaoue
caaeaiioth caaea/o. Aeey yoiai au/eneeoaeue, nicaeathuee i?ia?aiio,
aeieaeai iauaoueny n iaeaoii – aeaaaoue i?eeacu, aini?eieiaoue ioaaoioth
eioi?iaoeeth.
Eiia/ii aea yoi i/aiue oi?iu?iiay noaia ?aaiou n iaeaoii, ii iia
io?aaeaao oa?aeoa?iua yoaiu oaeie aeayoaeueiinoe.
E?iia oiai, aeey oiai /oiau iieueciaaoueny iaeaoii e, cia/eo, a?aiioii
aanoe ?an/?ou, nianai ia iaycaoaeueii naiiio iaeaaeaoue aunieie
eaaeeoeeaoeeae i?ia?aiienoa eee iaoaiaoeea-au/eneeoaey ( aaaeue eiaiii
iie aeieaeiu nicaeaaaoue yoe iaeaou ). Iiyoiio iaeaou i?ia?aii aeieaeiu
auoue oaeeie, /oiau e eo iiiiue iiaee i?eaaaiooue ia oieueei iaoaiaoeee,
ii e niaoeeaeenou ae?oaeo noa? iao/iie aeayoaeueiinoe, i?ioaaeoea
n?aaieoaeueii iaaieueoie eo?n iaoaiaoe/aneiai iao/aiey.
III – yoi aeoeaiia eiioeaio?e?iaaiiia au?aaeaiea iiuoa, i?eia?ao?iiiai
a au/eneeoaeueiii yenia?eiaioa.
6. Caeeth/aiea.
Au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio ia/eiaaony oiaaea, eiaaea a ?acoeueoaoa
iaoo?iiai yenia?eiaioa iieo/aii aeinoaoi/ii aeaiiuo aeey iino?iaiey
iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee enneaaeoaiiai iauaeoa. Iau/ii iino?iaiiay
iaoaiaoe/aneay iiaeaeue ieacuaaaony ianoieueei neiaeiie, /oi o?aaoaony
nicaeaaaoue ia oieueei oieeaeueiia i?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea aeey
aini?iecaaaeaiey aa ia au/eneeoaeueiie iaoeia, ii e iiaua /eneaiiua
iaoiaeu, /oiau iaeoe ?aoaiea a i?eaieaiua n?iee e n iaiaoiaeeiie
oi/iinoueth. Neiaeiinoue ia?aiia/aeueiuo iiaeaeae iaoneiaeaia i?aaeaea
anaai oai, /oi ia ?aiieo yoaiao enneaaeiaaiey iao aeaiiuo, iicaieythueo
i?iaanoe aa oi?iuaiea. Ia i?aeoeea anaaaea enneaaeoaony ea?a?oey
iiaeaeae ?acee/iie neiaeiinoe, ii?aaeaeythony a?aieoeu eo i?eiaieiinoe e
aeiionoeiinoue oao eee eiuo oi?iuaiee. Iino?iaiiay i?ia?aiiiay
?aaeecaoeey iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee eniieuecoaony aeey eco/aiey caeiiia
iiaaaeaiey iauaeoia, eniuoaiee ?acee/iuo ?aaeeiia ?aaiou, iino?iaiey
oi?aaeythueo aicaeaenoaee, iienea iioeiaeueiuo oa?aeoa?enoee. Ia
iniiaaiee eco/aiey iiaaaeaiey iiaeaee eeai aeaeaaony auaiae i
aiciiaeiinoe aa i?eiaiaiey aeey i?aeoe/aneeo ioaeae, eeai i?eieiaaony
?aoaiea i i?iaaaeaiee aeiiieieoaeueiie na?ee iaoo?iuo yenia?eiaioia e
ei??aeoe?iaee iiaeaee, e oiaaea aanue oeeee enneaaeiaaiee i?eoiaeeony
iiaoi?youe n ia/aea.
Neiaeiinoue e naiaia?acea yoiai aeaea iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee iicaieyao
noaaeoue aii?in i iiyaeaiee iiauo iaoe: au/eneeoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee,
au/eneeoaeueiie oeceee…
7. Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u:
I.I. Ioeiieia, A.I. Ioeiieia. “Aaaaeaiea a niaoeeaeueiinoue “I?eeeaaeiay
Iaoaiaoeea””. *anoue ia?aay. sseoone 1997.
Aao. I?aae. – A.A. Naia?neee. “Eiiiuethoa?u, iiaeaee, au/eneeoaeueiue
yenia?eiaio”. Iineaa “Iaoea” 1988.
TH. Naie/aieia. “O?e o?iea ii oaia “Iaoaiaoe/aneia iiaeaee?iaaiea e
au/eneeoaeueiue yenia?eiaio” n iiiiuueth Model Vision”.
I.A. Iaoiiiaa. “Iaoiaeeea oi?ie?iaaiey iiiyoey “Au/eneeoaeueiue
yenia?eiaio””.
*eneaiiue yenia?eiaio iio?aaiaae nicaeaiey niaoeeoe/aneeo iaoiaeia
au/eneaiee. A /anoiinoe aicieeea iaiaoiaeeiinoue a ?aoaiee oaeeo nenoai,
aaea eiyooeoeeaiou /eaiia o?aaiaiee ?acee/athony ia aeanyoee ii?yaeeia.
I?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea, iicaieythuaa aaoiiaoece?iaaoue iniiaiua
iia?aoeee au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa, iacuaatho iaeaoaie i?eeeaaeiuo
i?ia?aii eee i?ia?aiiiuie eiiieaenaie aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee
au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa.
Eiaaony a aeaeo eniieuecoaiua i?e au/eneeoaeueiii yenia?eiaioa – Iaeaou
I?eeeaaeiuo I?ia?aii. Eioi?ua ?aiaa oiiieiaeenue a ioieoa 3.( Iniiaiua
yoaiu au/eneeoaeueiiai yenia?eiaioa ).
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