2
IINEIANEEE AINOAeA?NOAAIIUE
EIAEAIA?II-OECE*ANEEE EINOEOOO
(OAOIE*ANEEE OIEAA?NEOAO)
IEOE
Eaoaae?a 17
IIssNIEOAEUeIAss CAIENEA
E O*AAII-ENNEAAeIAAOAEUeNEIE ?AAIOA
OAIA: “?AC?AAIOEA IIAeOEss AIAEECA YEA
IA INIIAA IAI?A?UAIIAI AAEAEAO-I?AIA?ACIAAIEss”
Auiieiee nooaeaio a?oiiu E8-171 Eoeao A.A.
Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue Aaoaoei I.A.
Iineaa, 2000
IAEAAEAIEA
1 AAAAeAIEA
2 IINOAIIAEA CAAeA*E
3 IIAeOIAeU E AIAEECO IANOAOeEIIA?IUO NEAIAEIA
3.1 Iaoiaeu ia?aaioee ianoaoeeiia?iuo neaiaeia
3.2 E?aoeee iaci? i?aia?aciaaiey Oo?uea
3.3 Iniiaiua iieiaeaiey aaeaeao-aiaeeca
3.3.1 Iaoiaeu au/eneaiey iai?a?uaiiai aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiey
3.3.1.1 Ai a?aiaiiie iaeanoe
3.3.1.2 A /anoioiie iaeanoe
3.3.2 Auai? iaoa?eineiai aaeaeaoa
4 II?AAeAEAIEA OCEIAUO OI*AE YEA IA INIIAA IAI?A?UAIIAI
AAEAEAO-I?AIA?ACIAAIEss
4.1 Noaiaea?ou iienaiey e iaicia/aiey YEA.
4.2 Iinoaiiaea caaea/e eaeaioeoeeaoeee.
4.3 Iino?iaiea iiaeaee eaeaaeueiie YEA.
4.4 Aiaeec iiaeaee YEA
4.4.1 A nenoaia Matlab
4.4.2 N eniieueciaaieai “Vision”
4.4.3 N?aaieoaeueiue aiaeec iieo/aiiuo ?acoeueoaoia.
5 I?IA?AIIIAss ?AAEECAOeEss
5.1 No?oeoo?a i?ia?aiiu
5.2 Oi?iaou aeaiiuo
5.3 Oanoe?iaaiea
6 CAEETH*AIEA
7 NIENIE EEOA?AOO?U
8 I?EEIAEAIEss
1. AAAAeAIEA
Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue iaeiei ec naiuo ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo iaoiaeia
aeeaaiinoeee e ?aniiciaaaiey na?aea/ii-ninoaeenouo caaieaaaiee yaeyaony
yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aoey. Neaiae YEA oa?aeoa?ecoaony iaai?ii coaoeia, ii
a?aiaiiui e aiieeooaeiui ia?aiao?ai eioi?uo noaaeony aeeaaiic. Aei
iaaeaaiaai a?aiaie i?ioeaaeo?o iaoiaeaeaiey oa?aeoa?enoee coaoeia
auiieiye a?a/-ea?aeeieia, eniieuecoth i?e yoii oieueei /a?oaaeiua
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe. Oaeay noaia aeinoaoi/ii i?inoa e iaaeaaeia, ii o?aaoao
iiiai a?aiaie, e iia ?aaioaea a oa/aiee aeieaiai a?aiaie ec-ca
ionoonoaey aeueoa?iaoeaiuo iiaeoiaeia e ?aoaieth aeaiiie caaea/e.
N ?acaeoeai eiiiuethoa?ia noaee iiyaeyoueny niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua
eiiieaenu, iicaieythuea auyaeyoue na?aea/iua caaieaaaiey, ia iniiaa
aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai aiaeeca a?aiaiiuo ia?aiao?ia YEA. Ia naaiaeiyoiee
aeaiue ecaanoiu ?ac?aaioee oe?i MedIT, Innomed Medical Co. Ltd. e
ae?oaea. Ea?aeeia?aou yoeo eiiiaiee auiieiytho iniiaiua iia?aoeee,
iaiaoiaeeiua aeey ?aaiou a ?aaeueiuo oneiaeyo. Oeaiu ia ieo eieaaethony
a aeeaiaciia io 1’500$ aei 15’000$.
A oi aea a?aiy, a iaoae no?aia oaoie/aneee o?iaaiue niaoeeaeenoia
aeinoaoi/ii aunie, /oiau ?ac?aaioaoue nianoaaiiue aiaeia iiaeiaiuo
eiiieaenia, noiyuee i?e yoii aeaoaaea caiaaeiuo.
I?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea yaeyaony iaeiie ec /anoae ea?aeeia?aoe/aneie
nenoaiu. Aeaiiue ?acaeae aeeth/aao a naay o?e iniiaiuo yoaia:
oeeueo?aoeey neaiaeia, aiaeec aeaiiuo e iinoaiiaea aeeaaiica ia iniiaa
yoeo oa?aeoa?enoee.
Aeaiiay ?aaioa iinayuaia eco/aieth aii?ina eaeaioeoeeaoeee iniaaiiinoae
YEA, eae iaeiiai ec oaaia eiiieaeniiai aiaeeca neaiaea. Yoi aanueia
aaaeiue yoai oae eae aeiiouaiea ioeaee caeanue neeueii neacuaaaony ia
a?a/aaiii caeeth/aiee.
2. IINOAIIAEA CAAeA*E
A ?aieao caaea/e i?aaeia?aaioee e au/eneaiee ia?aiao?ia YEA a
eiiiuethoa?iii ea?aeeieiae/aneii eiiieaena, iaiaoiaeeii ?ac?aaioaoue
iiaeoeue aiaeeca iniiaiuo oa?aeoa?enoee yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aiiu /aeiaaea ia
aaca aeai?eoia iai?a?uaiiai aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiey.
Aeey yoiai neaaeoao:
· eco/eoue oi?io, noaiaea?ou iienaiey e iaicia/aiey YEA;
· iino?ieoue iiaeaeue eaeaaeueiie YEA
· i?iaanoe n?aaieoaeueiue aiaeec yooaeoeaiinoe nenoaiu Matlab e
?ac?aaioaiiiai iiaeoey
· i?iaiaeece?iaaoue a?aiaiiua cao?aou n o/aoii ia?aiao?ia nuaia YEA e
aiia?aoiiai iaania/aiey
I?e i?iaaaeaiee enneaaeiaaiee eniieueciaaoue nenoaio Matlab 5.0, aeey
?ac?aaioee iiaeoey eniieueciaaoue n?aaeo i?ia?aiie?iaaiey Delphi 5.0.
3. IIAeOIAeU E AIAEECO IANOAOeEIIA?IUO NEAIAEIA
3.1 Iaoiaeu ia?aaioee ianoaoeeiia?iuo neaiaeia
Aieueoeinoai iaaeeoeeineeo neaiaeia eiaao neiaeiua /anoioii-a?aiaiiua
oa?aeoa?enoeee. Eae i?aaeei, oaeea neaiaeu ninoiyo ec aeeceeo ii
a?aiaie, ei?ioeiaeeaoueo auniei/anoioiuo eiiiiiaio e aeieaia?aiaiiuo,
aeeceeo ii /anoioa iecei/anoioiuo eiiiiiaio.
Aeey aiaeeca oaeeo neaiaeia ioaeai iaoiae, niiniaiue iaania/eoue
oi?ioaa ?ac?aoaiea e ii /anoioa, e ii a?aiaie. Ia?aia o?aaoaony aeey
eieaeecaoeee iecei/anoioiuo ninoaaeythueo, aoi?ia – aeey ?ac?aoaiey
eiiiiiaio aunieie /anoiou.
Aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiea no?aieoaeueii caaiaauaaao iiioey?iinoue a noieue
?aciuo iaeanoyo, eae oaeaeiiioieeaoeee, eiiiuethoa?iay a?aoeea,
aeieiaey, ano?ioeceea e iaaeeoeeia. Aeaaiaea?y oi?ioae
i?eniiniaeaiiinoe e aiaeeco ianoaoeeiia?iuo neaiaeia iii noaei iiuiie
aeueoa?iaoeaie i?aia?aciaaieth Oo?uea a ?yaea iaaeeoeeineeo i?eeiaeaiee.
Oae eae iiiaea iaaeeoeeineea neaiaeu ianoaoeeiia?iu, iaoiaeu aaeaeao
aiaeeca eniieuecothony aeey ?aniiciaaaiey e iaia?oaeaiey eeth/aauo
aeeaaiinoe/aneeo i?eciaeia.
I?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea i?aaenoaaeyao neaiae, caaeaiiue ai a?aiaiiie
iaeanoe, a aeaea ?aceiaeaiey ii i?oiaiiaeueiui aaceniui ooieoeeyi
(neionai e eineionai), auaeaeyy oaeei ia?acii /anoioiua eiiiiiaiou.
Iaaeinoaoie i?aia?aciaaiey Oo?uea caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi /anoioiua
eiiiiiaiou ia iiaoo auoue eieaeeciaaiu ai a?aiaie, /oi iaeeaaeuaaao
ia?aie/aiey ia i?eiaieiinoue aeaiiiai iaoiaea e ?yaeo caaea/ (iai?eia?,
a neo/aa eco/aiey aeeiaieee eciaiaiey /anoioiuo ia?aiao?ia neaiaea ia
a?aiaiiii eioa?aaea).
Nouanoaoao aeaa iiaeoiaea e aiaeeco ianoaoeeiia?iuo neaiaeia oaeiai
oeia. Ia?aue – eieaeueiia i?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea (short-time Fourier
transform). Neaaeoy ii yoiio iooe, iu ?aaioaai n ianoaoeeiia?iui
neaiaeii, eae ni noaoeeiia?iui, i?aaeaa?eoaeueii ?acaea aai ia naaiaiou
(ieia), noaoenoeea eioi?uo ia iaiyaony ni a?aiaiai. Aoi?ie iiaeoiae –
aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiea. A yoii neo/aa ianoaoeeiia?iue neaiae
aiaeece?oaony iooai ?aceiaeaiey ii aaceniui ooieoeeyi, iieo/aiiui ec
iaeioi?iai i?ioioeia iooai naeaoee, ?anoyaeaiee e naeaeaia. Ooieoeey
i?ioioei iacuaaaony iaoa?eineei, eee aiaeece?othuei aaeaeaoii.
3.2 E?aoeee iaci? i?aia?aciaaiey Oo?uea
Eeanne/aneei iaoiaeii /anoioiiai aiaeeca neaiaeia yaeyaony
i?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea, nooue eioi?iai iiaeii au?aceoue oi?ioeie (1)
?acoeueoao i?aia?aciaaiey Oo?uea – aiieeooaeii-/anoioiue niaeo?, ii
eioi?iio iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue i?enoonoaea iaeioi?ie /anoiou a
enneaaeoaiii neaiaea.
A neo/aa, eiaaea ia anoaao aii?in i eieaeecaoeee a?aiaiiiai iieiaeaiey
/anoio, iaoiae Oo?uea aeaao oi?ioea ?acoeueoaou. Ii i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe
ii?aaeaeeoue a?aiaiiie eioa?aae i?enoonoaey /anoiou i?eoiaeeony
i?eiaiyoue ae?oaea iaoiaeu.
Iaeiei ec oaeeo iaoiaeia yaeyaony iaiauaiiue iaoiae Oo?uea (eieaeueiia
i?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea). Yoio iaoiae ninoieo ec neaaeothueo yoaiia:
1. a enneaaeoaiie ooieoeee nicaeaaony “ieii” – a?aiaiiie eioa?aae, aeey
eioi?iai ooieoeey f(x)0, e f(x)=0 aeey inoaeueiuo cia/aiee;
2. aeey yoiai “ieia” au/eneyaony i?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea
3. “ ieii” naeaeaaaony, e aeey iaai oaeaea au/eneyaony i?aia?aciaaiea
Oo?uea
“I?ieaey” oaeei “ieiii” aaeieue anaai neaiaea, iieo/aaony iaeioi?ay
o?aoia?iay ooieoeey, caaenyuay io iieiaeaiey “ieia” e /anoiou.
Aeaiiue iiaeoiae iicaieyao ii?aaeaeeoue oaeo i?enoonoaey a neaiaea
ethaie /anoiou, e eioa?aae aa i?enoonoaey. Yoi cia/eoaeueii ?anoe?yao
aiciiaeiinoe iaoiaea ii n?aaiaieth n eeanne/aneei i?aia?aciaaieai
Oo?uea, ii nouanoaotho e ii?aaeaeaiiua iaaeinoaoee. Niaeanii neaaenoaeyi
i?eioeeia iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe Aaecaiaa?aa a aeaiiii neo/aa iaeuecy
ooaa?aeaeaoue oaeo iaee/ey /anoiou 0 a neaiaea a iiiaio a?aiaie t0 –
iiaeii eeoue ii?aaeaeeoue, /oi niaeo? /anoio (1,2) i?enoonoaoao a
eioa?aaea (t1,t2). I?e/ai ?ac?aoaiea ii /anoioa (ii a?aiaie) inoaaony
iinoiyiiui aia caaeneiinoe io iaeanoe /anoio (a?aiai), a eioi?uo
i?iecaiaeeony enneaaeiaaiea. Iiyoiio, anee, iai?eia?, a neaiaea
nouanoaaiia oieueei auniei/anoioiay ninoaaeythuay, oi oaaee/eoue
?ac?aoaiea iiaeii oieueei eciaiea ia?aiao?u iaoiaea. A ea/anoaa iaoiaea,
ia iaeaaeathuaai iiaeiaiiai ?iaea iaaeinoaoeaie, aue i?aaeeiaeai aiia?ao
aaeaeao aiaeeca. [2]
3.3 Iniiaiua iieiaeaiey aaeaeao-aiaeeca
?acee/atho aeene?aoiue e iai?a?uaiue aaeaeao aiaeec, aiia?ao eioi?uo
iiaeii i?eiaiyoue eae aeey iai?a?uaiuo, oae e aeey
aeene?aoiuo neaiaeia.
Ceaiae aiaeece?oaony iooai ?aceiaeaiey ii aaceniui ooieoeeyi,
iieo/aiiui ec iaeioi?iai i?ioioeia iooai naeaoee, ?anoyaeaiee e
naeaeaia (2). Ooieoeey-i?ioioei iacuaaaony aiaeece?othuei
(iaoa?eineei) aaeaeaoii.
Aaeaeao – ooieoeey aeieaeia oaeiaeaoai?youe 2-i oneiaeyi:
1. N?aaeiaa cia/aiea (eioaa?ae ii anae i?yiie) ?aaai 0.
2. Ooieoeey auno?i oauaaao i?e t ?.
Iau/ii, ooieoeey-aaeaeao iaicia/aaony aoeaie o.
A iauai neo/aa aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiea ooieoeee f(t) auaeyaeeo oae:
picscalex920100090000035e02000003001c00000000000500000009020000000005000
000020101000000050000000102ffffff00050000002e011800000005000000310201000
000050000000b0200000000050000000c02a00400131200000026060f001a00ffffffff0
00010000000c0ffffffa3ffffffc0120000430400000b00000026060f000c004d6174685
47970650000f00008000000fa0200000100000000000000040000002d010000050000001
402600234060500000013026002040705000000140260025b0b0500000013026002290e1
c000000fb02c0fd0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0000f0010a4ad
27ced77db7ced77d067ef77f0010a4a00000a00040000002d01010008000000320a4a038
d0701000000f2791c000000fb0220ff0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626
f6c000093010aa3d27ced77db7ced77d067ef7793010aa300000a00040000002d0102000
4000000f001010008000000320a08014e07020000002ba508000000320a6004cd0701000
000a5a508000000320a60044907010000002da51c000000fb0280fe00000000000090010
00000020002001053796d626f6c0000f0010a4bd27ced77db7ced77d067ef77f0010a4b0
0000a00040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320ae002530e01000000f7a50
8000000320a1a04530e01000000f8a508000000320aea01530e01000000f6a5080000003
20ae002950a01000000e7a508000000320a1a04950a01000000e8a508000000320aea019
50a01000000e6a508000000320ace01350c010000002da508000000320ac002f60401000
0003da51c000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657
720526f6d616e00db7ced77d067ef7793010aa400000a00040000002d01020004000000f
001010008000000320ac002891102000000647408000000320ac0027b100100000074740
8000000320ac002370f01000000667408000000320aec037a0c010000007374080000003
20ace01670d01000000787408000000320ace01690b01000000747408000000320aec035
40601000000737408000000320ac002700301000000737408000000320ac0022c0201000
000787408000000320ac00216000100000057741c000000fb0280fe00000000000090010
00000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00db7ced77d067ef77f0010a4c0
0000a00040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320ac002ff100100000029740
8000000320ac002fd0f01000000287408000000320ac002ab09010000002a74080000003
20ace013c0601000000317408000000320ac002120401000000297408000000320ac002d
a02010000002c7408000000320ac00290010100000028741c000000fb0280fe000000000
0009001010000020402001053796d626f6c000093010aa5d27ced77db7ced77d067ef779
3010aa500000a00040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320ac002310801000
00079740a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100000000001c000000fb021000070000000
000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d0077760666be07008a0100000a00060000000
7008a0100000a00040000002d01010004000000f001020003000000000000000000
(2)
aaea t – inue a?aiaie, x – iiiaio a?aiaie, s – ia?aiao?, ia?aoiue
/anoioa, a (*) – icia/aao eiiieaenii-nii?yaeaiiia.
Aeaaiui yeaiaioii a aaeaeao aiaeeca yaeyaony ooieoeey-aaeaeao. Aiiaua
aiai?y, aaeaeaoii yaeyaony ethaay ooieoeey, ioaa/athuay aeaoi
auoaoeacaiiui oneiaeyi. Iaeaieueoae iiioey?iinoueth iieuecothony aeaa
ecia?aaeaiiuo ia ?enoiea 1 aaeaeaoa:
?en 1. I?eia?u aaeaeaoia.
Naa?oo ecia?aaeai aaeaeao “niia?a?i” (Mexican Hat), iacaaiiue oae
aeaaiaea?y naiaio aiaoiaio aeaeo. Ia ieaeiae /anoe ?enoiea 1 ecia?aaeai
aaeaeao Ii?ea. A?aoee ethaiai aaeaeaoa auaeyaeeo i?eia?ii oaeaea, eae e
aaeaeao Ii?ea. Caiaoei, /oi aaeaeao Ii?ea – eiiieaeniicia/iue, ia
?enoiea ecia?aaeaiu aai aauanoaaiiay e iieiay ninoaaeythuea.
Eoae, o ian eiaaony iaeioi?ay ooieoeey f(t), caaenyuay io a?aiaie.
?acoeueoaoii aa aaeaeao-aiaeeca aoaeao iaeioi?ay ooieoeey W(x,s),
eioi?ay caaeneo oaea io aeaoo ia?aiaiiuo: io a?aiaie e io /anoiou
(ia?aoii i?iii?oeeiiaeueii). Aeey eaaeaeie ia?u x e s ?aoeaio au/eneaiey
aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiey neaaeothuee:
1. Ooieoeey aaeaeao ?anoyaeaaaony a s ?ac ii ai?eciioaee e a 1/s ?ac ii
aa?oeeaee.
2. Aeaeaa ii naeaeaaaony a oi/eo x. Iieo/aiiue aaeaeao iaicia/aaony
o(x,s).
3. I?iecaiaeeony on?aaeiaiea a ie?anoiinoe oi/ee s i?e iiiiue o(x,s).
A ?acoeueoaoa “au?eniauaaaony” aiieia iaaeyaeiay ea?oeia,
eeethno?e?othuay /anoioii-a?aiaiiua oa?aeoa?enoeee neaiaea. Ii ine
aanoeenn ioeeaaeuaaaony a?aiy, ii ine i?aeeiao – /anoioa (eiiaaea
?acia?iinoue ine i?aeeiao auae?aaony oae: log(1/s), aaea s-/anoioa), a
aaniethoiia cia/aiea aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiey aeey eiie?aoiie ia?u x e s
ii?aaeaeyao oeaao, eioi?ui aeaiiue ?acoeueoao aoaeao ioia?aaeai (/ai a
aieueoae noaiaie oa eee eiay /anoioa i?enoonoaoao a neaiaea a eiie?aoiue
iiiaio a?aiaie, oai oaiiaa aoaeao iooaiie).
?en 2. Aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiea noaoeeiia?iiai neaiaea.
Aeaiiue ?enoiie iieacuaaao ?acoeueoaou aaeaeao aiaeeca aeey neaiaea,
i?aaenoaaeythuei ec naay iaeiaeaiea aeaoo neionieae ?acee/iie /anoiou.
*anoioiua oa?aeoa?enoeee aeaiiiai neaiaea ia iaiythony ai a?aiaie
(neaiae noaoeeiia?iue), /oi oi?ioi aeaeii ia aa?oiae /anoe ?enoiea 2.
?en 3. N?aaiaiea iaoiaeia aiaeeca.
Ii ?enoieo 3 oaeiaii n?aaieoue ?acoeueoaou, eioi?ua aeatho
i?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea e aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiea. Enoiaeiue neaiae
ecia?aaeai ia ?en (3a). Eae aeaeii ec ?en (3c) i?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea
aeaao eioi?iaoeeth i oii niaeo?a /anoio, eioi?ue i?enoonoaoao a neaiaea
a i?iiaaeooea a?aiaie io 0 aei 1 nae., i?e yoii iai iaecaanoii eiaaea
eiaiii oa eee eiay /anoioa ?aaeueii i?enoonoaiaaea a neaiaea.
A oi aea a?aiy aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiea (3b) aeaao en/a?iuaathuoth ea?oeio
aeeiaieee eciaiaiey /anoioiuo oa?aeoa?enoee ai a?aiaie. Ana yoi
oeacuaaao ia oi, /oi aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiea nouanoaaiii aieaa
eioi?iaoeaii ii n?aaiaieth n i?aia?aciaaieai Oo?uea.
3.3.1 Iaoiaeu au/eneaiey iai?a?uaiiai aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiey.
Nouanoaoao aeaa ?aciuo iooe i?iaaaeaiey aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiey. ?a/ue
eaeao i ?an/aoao ai a?aiaiiie e /anoioiie iaeanoyo. I?e ?aaioa ai
a?aiaiiie iaeanoe iu eiaai aeaei n ooieoeeyie, a?aoiaioaie eioi?uo
yaeythony a?aiaiiua ia?aiao?u, a a neo/aa /anoioiie – /anoioiua. A
/anoioiie iaeanoe eniieuecoaony iaoaieci auno?iai i?aia?aciaaiey Oo?uea.
[5c]
3.3.1.1 Ai a?aiaiiie iaeanoe
I?aaeaea anaai, iai iaiaoiaeeii ii?aaeaeeoue iaoa?eineee aaeaeao.
Aeiionoei, iu aua?aee iaeioi?oth ooieoeeth, oaeiaeaoai?ythuoth
iaiaoiaeeiui oneiaeyi: o0(c), aaea c – aac?acia?iue ia?eiae.
Eoae, iai aeaia a?aiaiiay na?ey X, ni cia/aieyie xn, a iiiaiou a?aiaie
n[0,N-1], aaea N – eiee/anoai ecia?aiee. Eaaeaeay aaee/eia ?acaeaeaia ii
a?aiaie ia iinoiyiioth aaee/eio dt. Iieo/ea iniiaioth oi?ioeo aeey
iaoa?eineiai aaeaeaoa, iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue aiciiaeiinoue eciaiyoue
?acia?u aaeaeaoa. Aeey yoiai no?ieony oae iacuaaaiue “ianooaae?iaaiiue”
aaeaeao eioi?ue aoaeao eiaoue aeae: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 (3)
s – ia?aiao?, ia?aoiue /anoioa.
Au/eneaiea aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiey yaeyaony naa?oeie eneiiie a?aiaiiie
na?ee n ooieoeeae-aaeaeaoii. Iniiaiay oi?ioea eiaao aeae :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 (4)
a aeaiiii neo/aa (*) – icia/aao eiiieaenii-nii?yaeaiiia.
?acoeueoaoii ?an/aoa Wn(s) ii oi?ioea (4) aoaeao eiiieaeniia /enei. A
ea/anoaa eiia/iiai ?acoeueoaoa aa?aony aaniethoiia cia/aiea iieo/aiiiai
eiiieaeniiai /enea. [5a]
Aeie – noaia aeai?eoia:
–
–
iao
aea
iao
aea
3.3.1.2 A /anoioiie iaeanoe
Aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiea iiaeii i?iaanoe a /anoioiie iaeanoe. Aeey yoiai
niiaa a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue iaiaoiaeeii ii?aaeaeeoue iaoa?eineee aaeaeao.
?an/ao ii aeaiiie noaia i?ienoiaeeo neaaeothuei ia?acii: i?aia?aciaaiea
Oo?uea naiiai aaeaeaoa (a aeaiiii neo/aa aoaeai ?anniao?eaaoue aaeaeao
Ii?ea) neiioeaio?e?iaaii aie?oa iaeioi?ie auaeaeaiiie /anoiou 0 ? 0.
Iiyoiio i?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea aaeaeaoa, ?anoyiooiai a s ?ac, aoaeao
neiioeaio?e?iaaii aie?oa /anoiou 0/s (ni ?en. 4).
?en 4. I?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea ooieoeee aaeaeaoa.
Oae eae naa?oea ooieoeee yeaeaaeaioia eo ia?aiiiaeaieth a /anoioiie
iaeanoe, “no?iea” s = const ia ecia?aaeaiee aaeaeao i?aia?aciaaiey
iieacuaaao yaiethoeeth eco/aaiie ooieoeee ia /anoioao, aeeceeo 0/s. Oi
anoue oiiiaeaiea Oo?uea-niaeo?a enoiaeiie ooieoeee ia iee a oi/ea 0/s a
/anoioiie iaeanoe (oi anoue ia Oo?uea-ia?ac ?anoyiooiai aaeaeaoa)
au?acaao ec yoie ooieoeee ana oi, /oi aeaao aeeaae a aa niaeo? ia
/anoioao, aeeceeo 0/s. A ?acoeueoaoa iieo/aaony ?acaa?oea niaeo?aeueiiai
eiiiiiaioa ai a?aiaie. [1]
Iniiaiua oi?ioeu eiatho aeae: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 (5)
aaea (*) – icia/aao eiiieaenii-nii?yaeaiiia, a ciae (^) –
i?aia?aciaaiea Oo?uea.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(6)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 (7)
Aeie – noaia aeai?eoia:
iao
aea
iao
aea
3.3.2 Auai? iaoa?eineiai aaeaeaoa
A ea/anoaa iaoa?eineiai aaeaeaoa iiaeoiaeeo ethaay ooieoeey,
oaeiaeaoai?ythuay aeaoi auoaoeacaiiui oneiaeyi. Aeey ?aaeecaoeee
aeai?eoia a ea/anoaa aiaeece?othuaai aaeaeaoa auei ?aoaii
ainiieueciaaoueny aaeaeaoii Ii?ea (?en. 5). Yoi auei naeaeaii ii o?ai
i?e/eiai:
· aaeaeao Ii?ea iaeei ec iaeaieaa iiioey?iuo [1] e oe?iei i?eiaiyaony
· ii iaeaaeaao cia/eoaeueiie iaaeyaeiinoueth
· ii i?ino a au/eneeoaeueiii ieaia, /oi onei?yao ?aaioo aeai?eoia
?en 5. Aaeaeao Ii?ea.
Oaeoe/anee aaeaeao Ii?ea yaeyaony i?iecaaaeaieai eiiieaeniie neionieaeu
ia aaonneai.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, (8)
aaea yaeyaony cia/aieai aaeaeao ooieoeee n aac?acia?iui ia?eiaeii , a 0
– aieiiaie ia?aiao? (i?e ?aaeecaoeee 0=6).
Iaiaoiaeeii oaeaea ioiaoeoue, /oi aaeaeao Ii?ea yaeyaony
eiiieaeniicia/iui, oi anoue eiaao aeaenoaeoaeueioth e iieioth /anoe.
4 II?AAeAEAIEA OCEIAUO OI*AE YEA IA INIIAA IAI?A?UAIIAI
AAEAEAO-I?AIA?ACIAAIEss
4.1 Noaiaea?ou iienaiey e iaicia/aiey YEA.
Yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aiia (YEA) /aeiaaea – neaiae, n/eouaaaiue a ?acoeueoaoa
?ani?ino?aiaiey aieiu aeaiiey?ecaoeee e ?aiiey?ecaoeee ii na?aea/iie
iuooea. Yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aiia (YEA) i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaeioi?ue neaiae,
eiathuee iyoue oa?aeoa?iuo ieeia – P, Q, R, S e T :
brdrt
?en 6. Aeae oeeeea noaiaea?oiie YEA.
Iaicia/aiiua iniaaiiinoe (ieee e eioa?aaeu) e yaeythony noaiaea?oaie
iienaiey yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aiiu /aeiaaea.
4.2 Iinoaiiaea caaea/e eaeaioeoeeaoeee.
Ii a?aiaiiui e aiieeooaeiui oa?aeoa?enoeeai ieeia e eioa?aaeia a?a/
iiaeao ii?aaeaeeoue iaee/ea oao eee eiuo caaieaaaiee o enneaaeoaiiai
iaoeeaioa. Iaeaieaa aaaeioth eioi?iaoeeth ianao iee R, a /anoiinoe,
eiaiii ii yoiio ieeo iiaeii iaeoe /anoioo na?aea/iuo nie?auaiee.
A caaeneiinoe io eiioeao?aoeee yeaeo?iaeia ia oaea iaoeeaioa ?acee/atho,
oae iacuaaaiua, ioaaaeaiey. A iaaeeoeeineie i?aeoeea eniieuecothony 12
noaiaea?oiuo ioaaaeaiee, 8 ec eioi?uo eeiaeii iacaaeneiu, a aua 4
yaeythony eo eeiaeiie eiiaeiaoeeae.
A eeiaeiuo iaoiaeao aeey ii?aaeaeaiey a?aiaiiuo oa?aeoa?enoee YEA (oi
anoue aeey ?aoaiey caaea/e eaeaioeoeeaoeee) iau/ii eniieuecotho aoi?ia
ioaaaeaiea.
Iiae caaea/ae eaeaioeoeeaoeee, iau/ii, iiieiatho au/eneaiea a?aiaiiuo
iieiaeaiee ieeia. Oaeaea ii?aaeaeytho /anoiou, i?enoonoaothuea a
neaiaea, oae eae, iai?eia?, i?enoonoaea a neaiaea ii?aaeaeaiiuo
auniei/anoioiuo eiiiiiaio iiaeao naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue i iaii?iaeueiie
?aaioa na?aeoea. Iiyoiio iiyaeeanue iaiaoiaeeiinoue eniieueciaaiey
iaoiaeia /anoioiiai aiaeeca, iaeiei ec eioi?uo yaeyaony
aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiea.
4.3 Iino?iaiea iiaeaee eaeaaeueiie YEA
A iaaeeoeeineeo enoi/ieeao anoue naaaeaiey i ia?aiao?ao YEA caei?iaiai
/aeiaaea. Iau/ii yoe aeaiiua e yaeythony ioi?aaiie oi/eie i?e aiaeeca
i/a?aaeiie yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aiiu. Aeey au?aaioee iiaeoiaeia e
aaoiiaoe/aneie eaeaioeoeeaoeee ia?ooaiee a ?aaioa na?aeoea iaiaoiaeeii
iino?ieoue iiaeaeue neaiaea A ?acoeueoaoa a oiaea auiieiaiey ?aaiou auee
iino?iaiu aeaa iiaeaee eaeaaeueiie YEA. Ia?aay – aeey nenoaiu Matlab.
Aoi?ay – a ?aieao niaoeeoeeaoeee eiiiuethoa?iiai ea?aeeieiae/aneiai
eiiieaena aeey aiaeeca YEA /aeiaaea (aeey iiaeoey “Vision”). A iaieo
neo/ayo iiaeaeue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaeiiia?iue iannea /enae, n
/anoioie aeene?aoecaoeee 225 Aoe. Aeeeoaeueiinoue aua?aia ec ?an/aoa 2-3
na?aea/iuo nie?auaiee.
4.4 Aiaeec iiaeaee YEA.
I?ioeaaeo?a aiaeeca iiaeaee aeaao i?aaenoaaeaiea ia yooaeoeaiinoe e
oeaeaniia?aciinoe i?eiaiaiey niioaaonoaothueo i?ia?aiiiuo n?aaenoa e
aeai?eoiia n oeaeueth ?aoaiey oie eee eiie caaea/e. A nayce n yoei
aeaiiiio ?acaeaeo oaeaeaii iniaia aieiaiea.
4.4.1 A nenoaia Matlab.
A nenoaia Matlab n eniieueciaaieai noaiaea?oiuo n?aaenoa aeaiiie nenoaiu
iino?iaia iiaeaeue aeaoo nie?auaiee na?aea/iie iuooeu. A?aoe/anee iia
eiaao neaaeothuee aeae:
?en 7. Iiaeaeue YEA a nenoaia Matlab.
?acoeueoaou i?eiaiaiey aiia?aoa iai?a?uaiiai aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiey e
aeaiiie iiaeaee auaeyaeyo neaaeothuei ia?acii:
?en 7. Aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiea a Matlab.
4.4.2 N eniieueciaaieai “Vision”.
Iiaeaeue yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aiu a aeaiiii neo/aa eiaao oa aea ia?aiao?u,
iaeiaei aa aeeeoaeueiinoue oaaee/aia aei 3 naeoiae. ?acoeueoaou aa
ia?aaioee a iiaeoea “Vision” auaeyaeyo neaaeothuei ia?acii:
?en 8. Aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiea a “Vision”.
A aeaiiii neo/aa oaiiue iooaiie naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i i?enoonoaee
niioaaonoaothuae /anoiou a neaiaea a aeaiiue iiiaio a?aiaie. *anoioa, a
iaeneiaeueiie noaiaie i?enoonoaothuay a neaiaea, auaeaeaia iniai.
4.4.3 N?aaieoaeueiue aiaeec iieo/aiiuo ?acoeueoaoia.
?acoeueoao, iieo/aiiue a n?aaea Matlab oi?ioi eieaeecoao iniaaiiinoe
YEA, iaeiaei aicieeatho i?iaeaiu n “/oaieai” ianooaaa eae ii a?aiaiiie
ine, oae e ii /anoioiie. Aeaeii, /oi i?iaeaeaeaiea ii a?aiaie
inouanoaeyaony ia ii naeoiaeai (eee ae?oaei a?aiaiiui aaeeieoeai), a ii
eiaeaeno a ianneaa, niaea?aeauei neaiae. I /anoioiuo oa?aeoa?enoeeao
neaiaea iiaeii noaeeoue eeoue i?eaeeceoaeueii, aaeaeo eo cia/eoaeueiie
“?aciacaiiinoe” (ni i?eeiaeaiea 1.). Ana yoi iicaieyao naeaeaoue auaiae
i oii, /oi aiia?ao iai?a?uaiiai aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiey a n?aaea Matlab
ia neeoeii yooaeoeaai aeey ?aoaiey caaea/e eaeaioeoeeaoeee.
“Vision” aeaao iaaeyaeioth /anoioii-a?aiaiioth ?acaa?oeo, iicaieythuoth
auno?i e aac aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?an/aoia ii?aaeaeeoue noaiaiue i?enoonoaey
oie eee eiie /anoiou a eiie?aoiue iiiaio a?aiaie. Yoiio a ii?aaeaeaiiie
noaiaie niinianoaoao oaeiaiue ianooaa (Aoe,Nae). Iiiiuue i?e ?aoaiee
caaea/e eaeaioeoeeaoeee ieacuaaao iaoaieci auaeaeaiey iaeneiaeueii
i?enoonoaothuae /anoiou (ni. ?en 8). Iaoaeianoai ninoaaeytho iaaieueoea
eneaaeaiey a iaeanoe iaeuo a?aiai, naycaiiua n iniaaiiinoyie
iai?a?uaiiai aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiey.
5 I?IA?AIIIAss ?AAEECAOeEss
5.1 No?oeoo?a i?ia?aiiu
I?ia?aiia niaea?aeeo ianeieueei iiaeoeae auiieiythueo ?acee/iua
ooieoeee: iienaiea oi?iaoa aeaiiuo, i?i?eniaea “ieeeeiao?iaee” ia
eioi?oth iaiin?aaenoaaiii iaiineony YEA, au/eneaiea iai?a?uaiiai
aaeaeao-i?aia?aciaaiey, aecoaeecaoeey /anoioii-a?aiaiiie ?acaa?oee.
“Vision” /eoaao oaeeu oi?iaoa “*.1sf”, niaea?aeauea caienaiioth ia
ea?aeeia?aoa yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aiio. I?e iaiin?aaenoaaiiii n/eouaaiee
neaiae aaoiiaoe/anee ioia?aaeaaony a ieia ia “ieeeeiao?iaie aoiaaa”. N
iiiiuueth iieinu ne?ieeeiaa iiaeii i?iniio?aoue ana aeaaiaaeoeaoue
ioaaaeaiee. Ia no?aieoea “Aiaeec” i?aaenoaaeaiu iaiaoiaeeiua eino?oiaiou
aeey iino?iaiey /anoioii-a?aiaiiiai niaeo?a. Eiaaony aiciiaeiinoue
auai?a ioaaaeaiey aeey aiaeeca (1-12), ii oiie/aieth i?aaeeaaaaony
aoi?ia, eae iaeaieaa /anoi eniieuecoaiia. I?e i?iaaaeaiee aiaeeca
ecia?yaony a?aiy i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe i?ioeanna.
5.2 Oi?iaou aeaiiuo
Oi?iao oaeea “*.1sf” a ia/aea niaea?aeeo caaieiaie, eioi?ue iienuaaao
ia?aiao?u, a oaeaea oi?io caiene yeaeo?iea?aeeia?aiiu.
Caeanue eniieuecoaony no?oeoo?a eiathuay aeae:
type
OtvData = array [0..MaxArrayOtv] of SmallInt;
OtvPointer = ^ OtvData;
OtvNumber = array [0..MaxNumberOtv] of OtvPointer;
OtvYLineP = array [0..MaxNumberOtv] of Integer;
PtrOtvYLineP = ^ OtvYLineP;
DataPointer = ^ OtvNumber;
LocationType = (Vertical, Horizontal);
WorkStyleType = (Standart12, Franc, Aculinichev, Reserved);
ECGType = record
Frequency : Word;
Time : Single;
OtvQuantity : Byte;
Location : LocationType;
WorkStyle : WorkStyleType;
MultipleCoef : Single;
end;
Frequency – /anoioa nuaia YEA, Time – i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue nuaia,
OtvQuantity – eiee/anoai ioaaaeaiee, Location – oi?iao caiene (Vertical
– i?aaeoniao?eaaao ia?aeeaeueioth caienue anao ioaaaeaiee, i?eiaiyaony
i?e n/eouaaiee aeaiiuo n ea?aeeia?aoa, Horizontal – iineaaeiaaoaeueiay
caienue ioaaaeaiee: nia/aea ia?aia, caoai aoi?ia e o.ae.), MultipleCoef
– eiyooeoeeaio /eneiaiai ?yaea neaiaea.
5.3 Ioeaiea a?aiaiiuo cao?ao
Iniiaiuie e?eoa?eyie, ii?aaeaeythueie nei?inoue ?aaiou i?ia?aiiu
yaeythony: /anoioa nuaia YEA e ia?aiao?u aiia?aoiie /anoe.
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