Ieaoiio i?eiaaeeaaeeo ?ac?aaioea iaeioi?uo aaaeiuo
iaoiaeieiae/aneeo i?iaeai iaoaiaoe/aneiai iiciaiey: aeneiiaoe/aneia
iino?iaiea iaoaiaoeee, enneaaeiaaiea ioiioaiee iaaeaeo
iaoaiaoe/aneeie iaoiaeaie e aeeaeaeoeeie, aiaeec iniiaiuo oi?i
iaoaiaoe/aneiai ciaiey. Oae, i?ioeann aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaiaoiaeeii
naycuaaao iaai? aeieacaiiuo iieiaeaiee a nenoaio, a iniiaa eioi?ie
eaaeao iaeioi?ua iaaeieacoaiua iieiaeaiey. Oio oaeo, /oi ia/aea
iaoaiaoe/aneeo iaoe “nooue i?aaeiieiaeaiey”, iiaeao aucaaoue niiiaiea a
enoeiiinoe anao iineaaeothueo iino?iaiee. Ieaoii n/eoae oaeia
niiiaiea iaiainiiaaiiui. Niaeanii aai iauyniaieth, oioy naie
iaoaiaoe/aneea iaoee, “iieuecoynue i?aaeiieiaeaieyie, inoaaeytho eo a
iaiiaeaeaeiinoe e ia iiaoo aeaoue aeey ieo iniiaaiey”,
i?aaeiieiaeaiey iaoiaeyo iniiaaiey iin?aaenoaii aeeaeaeoeee. Ieaoii
auneacae e ?yae ae?oaeo iieiaeaiee, ieacaaoeony ieiaeioai?iuie aeey
?acaeoey iaoaiaoeee. Oae, a aeeaeiaa “Ie?” auaeaeaaaony iiiyoea
i?aaeaea; eaeay aunooiaao caeanue eae i?aaeae noaiiaeaiey aaue.
OAEA IEAOIIA.
Oaea Ieaoiia-yoi auioeeua iiiaia?aiieee, ana a?aie eioi?uo i?aaeeueiua
iiiaioaieueieee. Ana iiiaia?aiiua oaeu i?aaeeueiiai iiiaia?aiieea
eiia?oyioiu. Eae yoi neaaeoao oaea ec iiaen/aoa noiiu ieineeo oaeia i?e
aa?oeia, auioeeuo i?aaeeueiuo iiiaia?aiieeia ia aieueoa iyoe. Oeacaiiui
ieaea iooai iiaeii aeieacaoue, /oi nouanoaoao eiaiii iyoue i?aaeeueiuo
iiiaia?aiieeia (yoi aeieacae Aaeeeae). Iie – i?aaeeueiue oao?ayae?, eoa,
ieoayae?, aeiaeaeayae? e eeinayae?.
OAAEEOeA?1
Iacaaiea: *enei ?aaa? i?e aa?oeia *enei noi?ii a?aie *enei
a?aiae *enei
?aaa? *enei aa?oei
Oao?ayae? 3 3 4 6 4
Eoa 3 4 6 12 8
Ieoayae? 4 3 8 12 6
Aeiaeaeayae? 3 5 12 30 20
Eeinayae? 5 3 20 30 12
OAAEEOeA?2
Oao?ayae? a\/6
4 a\/6
12 a3\/2
Eoa a\/3
2 a
Ieoayae? a\/2
2 a\/6
6 a3\/2
Aeiaeaeayae? a
4 \/18+6\/5 1
2 25+11\/5
10 a3
Eeinayae?
a
12(3+\/5)\/3 5
12 a3(3+\/5)
Oao?ayae?-/aou?aoa?aiiee, ana a?aie eioi?iai o?aoaieueieee, o.a.
o?aoaieueiay ie?aieaea; i?aaeeueiue oao?ayae? ia?aie/ai /aou?ueiy
?aaiinoi?iiieie o?aoaieueieeaie; iaeei ec iyoe i?aaeeueiuo
iiiaioaieueieeia. (?en.1).
Eoa eee i?aaeeueiue aaenayae? – i?aaeeueiay /aou?aooaieueiay i?ecia n
?aaiuie ?aa?aie, ia?aie/aiiay oanoueth eaaae?aoaie. (?en.2).
Ieoayae?-ainueiea?aiiee; oaei, ia?aie/aiiia ainaiueth o?aoaieueieeaie;
i?aaeeueiue ieoayae? ia?aie/ai ainaiueth ?aaiinoi?iiieie
o?aoaieueieeaie; iaeei ec iyoe i?aaeeueiuo iiiaia?aiieeia. (?en.3).
Aeiaeaeayae?-aeaaiaaeoeaoea?aiiee, oaei, ia?aie/aiiia aeaaiaaeoeaoueth
iiiaioaieueieeaie; i?aaeeueiue iyoeoaieueiee; iaeei ec iyoe i?aaeeueiuo
iiiaia?aiieeia. (?en.4).
Eeinayae?-aeaaaeoeaoea?aiiee, oaei, ia?aie/aiiia aeaaaeoeaoueth
iiiaioaieueieeaie; i?aaeeueiue eeinayae? ia?aie/ai aeaaaeoeaoueth
?aaiinoi?iiieie o?aoaieueieeaie; iaeei ec iyoe i?aaeeueiuo
iiiaia?aiieeia. (?en.5).
Eoa e ieoayae? aeoaeueiu, o.a. iieo/athony ae?oa ec ae?oaa, anee oeaio?u
oyaeanoe a?aiae iaeiiai i?eiyoue ca aa?oeiu ae?oaiai e ia?aoii.
Aiaeiae/ii aeoaeueiu aeiaeaeayae? e eeinayae?. Oao?ayae? aeoaeai nai
naaa. I?aaeeueiue aeiaeaeayae? iieo/aaony ec eoaa iino?iaieai «e?uo» ia
aai a?aiyo (niinia Aaeeeaea), aa?oeiaie oao?ayae?a yaeythony ethaua
/aou?a aa?oeiu eoaa, iiia?ii ia niaaeiua ii ?aa?o. Oae iieo/athony ec
eoaa ana inoaeueiua i?aaeeueiua iiiaia?aiieee. Nai oaeo nouanoaiaaiey
anaai iyoe aeaenoaeoaeueii i?aaeeueiuo iiiaia?aiieeia oaeeaeoaeai-
aaaeue i?aaeeueiuo iiiaioaieueieeia ia ieineinoe aaneiia/ii iiiai!
Ana i?aaeeueiua iiiaia?aiieee auee ecaanoiu aua a Ae?aaiae A?aoeee, e ei
iinayuaia caeeth/eoaeueiay, XII eieaa ciaiaieouo ia/ae Aaeeeaea. Yoe
iiiaia?aiieee /anoi iacuaatho oaeaea ieaoiiiauie oaeaie a
eaeaaeenoe/aneie ea?oeia ie?a, aeaiiie aaeeeei ae?aaiaa?a/aneei
iuneeoaeai Ieaoiiii. *aou?a ec ieo ieeoeaoai?yee /aou?a noeoee:
oao?ayae?-iaiiue, eoa-caieth, eeinayae?-aiaeo e ieoayae?-aicaeoo; iyoue
aea iiiaia?aiiee, aeiaeaeayae?, neiaieece?iaae ana ie?icaeaiea aai ii
eaouie noaee iacuaaoue quinta essentia («iyoay nouiinoue»). I?eaeoiaoue
i?aaeeueiue oao?ayae?, eoa, ieoayae?, ii-aeaeeiiio, auei ia o?oaeii, oai
aieaa /oi yoe oi?iu eiatho i?e?iaeiua e?enoaeeu, iai?eia?:
eoa-iiiie?enoaee iiaa?aiiie niee (NaCl), ieoayae?-iiiie?enoaee
aethiieaeeaauo eaanoeia ((KalSO4)2*12H2O). Nouanoaoao i?aaeiieiaeaiea,
/oi oi?io aeiaeaeayae?a ae?aaiea a?aee iieo/eee, ?anniao?eaay e?enoaeeu
ie?eoa (na?ienoiai eie/aaeaia FeS). Eiay aea aeiaeaeayae? iao?oaeii
iino?ieoue e eeinayae?: aai aa?oeiaie aoaeoo oeaio?u aeaaiaaeoeaoe
a?aiae aeiaeaeayae?a.
?enoiee: 1-Oao?ayae?, 2-Eoa, 3-Ieoayae?, 4-Aeiaeaeayae?, 5-Eeinayae?.
Enoi/ieee:
1.«Niaaoneay Yioeeeeiiaaeey» Iineaa 1979a.
2.Iaoaiaoe/aneee yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee neiaa?ue/ «Niaaoneay
Yioeeeeiiaaeey», 1988a.
3.Iaoaiaoeea: Oeieueiay yioeeeeiiaaeey /Ae. ?aae. I 34 N.I. Ieeieueneee.
– I.: Iao/iia ecaeaoaeuenoai «Aieueoay ?inneeneay yioeeeeiiaaeey»,
1996,-527 N.: ee
?AOA?AO II AAIIAO?EE
O*AIEEA 10 «A» EEANNA
OEIEU?528
NAIAss AEAENAIAe?A
I?aaeeueiua iiiaia?aiieee
eee
oaea Ieaoiia.
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