1
Oaia 1 – Niaea?aeaiea e ooieoeee ieaie?iaaiey a nenoaia
ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee
Aii?inu:
1. Nouiinoue ieaie?iaaiey;
2. Iniaaiiinoe ieaie?iaaiey a ?uii/iie yeiiiieea e aa ioee/eoaeueiua
/a?ou io eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaiu;
3. I?eioeeiu e nouiinoue no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey;
4. Iauaeou ieaie?iaaiey;
5. Oi?iu ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee.
6. Iai?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiiai ieaie?iaaiey;
7. Cia/aiea no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey a oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee.
1. Nouiinoue ieaie?iaaiey
Ieaie?iaaiea – anoue i?aaeii?aaeaeaiea aoaeouaai, iino?iaiea aeoeaiiai
ia?aca iiaeaee aeaeaaiiai e iaia/aaiiai a aoaeouai ninoiyiey yeiiiieee
i?e iaeiia?aiaiiii onoaiiaeaiee iooae, niiniaia, n?aaenoa e n?ieia
aeinoeaeaiey yoeo ninoiyiee e iaia/aaiuo oeaeae.
Ieaiu anaaaea i?eaioe?iaaiu ia aeinoeaeaiea ii?aaeaeaiiuo oeaeae, ia
?aoaiea eiie?aoiuo caaea/ noiyueo ia?aae yeiiiieeie, /oi iaoiaeeo naia
io?aaeaiea a iieacaoaeyo ieaia, /eneiauo ia?aiao?ao oeene?othueo ia?o,
noaiaiue ?aoaiee nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo caaea/, yoaiu aeaeaeaiey e
eiia/iie oeaee.
Ieaiiaua iieacaoaee io?aaeatho oaeaea iai?aaeaiiinoue yeiiiie/aneeo
aeaenoaee, i?iiaaeooi/iua ?acoeueoaou, aeaeu e iauaiu cao?a/eaaaiuo
?ano?nia.
Ieaiu ?ac?aaaouaathony ia ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae, eiaioaiue ieaiiaui
ia?eiaeii.
Ieai oeene?oao iieacaoaee, oa?aeoa?ecothuea ninoiyiea nenoaiu a eiioea
ieaiiaiai ia?eiaea, ii?aaeaeyao iooe e niiniau aeinoeaeaiey aeaeaaiuo
?acoeueoaoia e iaiaoiaeeiua aeey yoiai ?ano?nu. Any ?aaioa ii ?ac?aaioea
e ninoaaeaieth ieaiia, a oaeaea eo i?aeoe/aneia inouanoaeaiea
i?aaenoaaeytho niaie nenoaio ieaie?iaaiey.
E ieaie?iaaieth ioiinyony:
– iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneee iaaeci? iaae yeiiiieeie e eiio?ieue /a?ac
?acee/iua iieeoe/aneea o/?aaeaeaiey (i?aaeoaeuenoai, ia?eaiaio,
aaeieieno?aoeey i?aceaeaioa, iieeoe/aneea ia?oee e o.ae.);
– ioeaiea ninoiyiey yeiiiieee ia eiie?aoiue iiiaio a?aiaie;
– ioeaiea niiioaiiuo oaiaeaioeee ?acaeoey;
– i?iaoee?iaaiea ia aoaeouaa aeaeaaiiai yeiiiie/aneiai o?iaiy, a oaeaea
eniieueciaaiea anao iaiaoiaeeiuo n?aaenoa, aeey aeinoeaeaiey iaia/aiiuo
oeaeae.
Iniiaiie ooieoeeae ieaie?iaaiey yaeyaony oi?ioee?iaaiea eo?na aeaenoaee
iaae oi?aaeyaiie nenoaiie, n iineaaeothuei oi?ioee?iaaieai eiiieaena ia?
ii eo ?aaeecaoeee, /oi iaoiaeeo naia io?aaeaiea a niaea?aeaiee ieaia.
Ieai ninoieo ec ioaeaeueiuo ?acaeaeia, a yoeo ?acaeaeao iainiiauaathony
iooe ?aoaiey caaea/, noiyueo ia?aae ainoaea?noaii a iaeanoe yeiiiieee a
ieaiiaii ia?eiaea, ii?aaeaeythony iniiaiua iieacaoaee ii io?aneyi e
noa?ai yeiiiieee. Ii?aaeaeaiiua iieacaoaee aeieaeiu auoue iainiiaaiu, a
a ieaia aeieaeiu auoue i?aaeoniio?aiu aioeeioeyoeeiiiua ia?u e oaeaeaii
iniaia aieiaiea ?acaeaeai ii nioeeaeueiie iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa.
Ana auoaeceiaeaiiia ioiineony e iae?iyeiiiie/aneiio ieaie?iaaieth
eioi?ia iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eae niciaoaeueiia aeaenoaea. Oeaeue
iae?iyeiiiie/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey, i?eaanoe ii enoa/aieth ii?aaeaeaiiiai
n?iea e aeaeaaiiio ?acoeueoaoo iaoeeiiaeueioth yeiiiieeo a oeaeii.
2. Iniaaiiinoe ieaie?iaaiey a ?uii/iie yeiiiieea e aa ioee/eoaeueiua
/a?ou io eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaiu
No?aoaae/aneia ieaie?iaaiea ia iae?io?iaia, a oneiaeyo ?uii/iie
yeiiiieee, nouanoaaiii ioee/aaony ii niaea?aeaieth io anao nouanoaothueo
?aiaa aeaeia ieaie?iaaiey e iniaaiii io aee?aeoeaiiai ieaie?iaaiey
eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaiu.
Aee?aeoeaiia ieaie?iaaiea iieiinoueth eneeth/aao aicaeaenoaea ?uiea ia
yeiiiieeo e auiineo ia iae?io?iaaiue ii/oe ana iee?iyeiiiie/aneea
?aoaiey. Ionoonoaoao aaoiiiiey i?aaei?eyoey e eneeth/aaony aiaeec
iee?iyeiiiie/aneeo oi/ae i?e i?eiyoee ?aoaiey. Ia ianoa ?uiea iaoiaeeony
ieai, ia ianoa oeaiu – iauai, ia ianoa e?aaeeoia – oeiaine?iaaiea, ia
ianoa oiaa?iiai iaiaia – aa?aae?iaaiea e aeacaa?aae?iaaiea, ia ianoa
ni?ina e i?aaeeiaeaiey – aaeain.
A oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee ia iae?io?iaia ieaie?iaaiea i?aaenoaaeyao
ni/aoaiea ?uii/iiai iaoaiecia n naii?aaoee?iaaieai e ieaiiaui
oi?aaeaieai. Ii?aaeaeythuae oi?iie oi?aaeaiey noaiiaeony ?uiie.
A ?ani?aaeaeyaiie oi?ia oi?aaeaiey aeaenoaoao i?eioeei ieieiaeueiie
aeinoaoi/iinoe. Eaaeaeue o?iaaiue noaaeo e ?aoaao oa caaea/e, eioi?ua
auiieieiu a i?aaeaeao aai eiiiaoaioeee.
Aee?aeoeaiiio ieaie?iaaieth eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaiu
oa?aeoa?ia neaiciay nenoaia ieaie?iaaiey, iauaaeeiythuay ana o?iaie
oicyenoaiaaiey a aeanoeoth nenoaio. A ?uii/iie yeiiiieea yoi
ionoonoaoao. Caeanue ooieoeey oi?aaeaiey ?ani?aaeaeaia ii neaaeothuei
o?iaiyi:
1) Aaciaue (iee?io?iaaiue) – i?aaei?eyoey, iaeeea oicyenoaothuea
aaeeieoeu.
2) N?aaeiee (iaaao?iaaiue) – ei?ii?aoeee, annioeeaoeee, ieienoa?noaa,
aaaeiinoaa.
3) Aunoee (iae?io?iaaiue) – ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaiu oi?aaeaiey,
ia?eaiaio, aiia?ao i?aceaeaioa.
No?aoaae/aneia ieaie?iaaiea ia iae?io?iaia yaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiui
eino?oiaioii ?uii/iiai oicyenoaiaaiey. Ieaie?iaaiea iineo
acaeiiauaiaeiue oa?aeoa?, n oi/ee c?aiey eae oeaee yeiiiie/aneiai e
nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey, oae e n?aaenoa aeinoeaeaiey eiia/iuo
?acoeueoaoia aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey. I?e yoii iaycaoaeueii
niaethaeaiea eioa?ania oeaio?a e naiinoiyoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey.
Ieaie?iaaiea a ?uii/iie yeiiiieea inouanoaeyaony i?aeiouanoaaiii
yeiiiie/aneeie iaoiaeaie, a iniiaiuie yeiiiie/aneeie ?aaoeyoi?aie
yaeythony iaeiae, oaiiaeaiiay e oeiainiaay iieeoeee.
3. I?eioeeiu e nouiinoue no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey
Nia?aiaiiue ?uii/iue iaoaieci ieaie?iaaiey iooaeeeaaaony io i?eioeeiia
aeaiie?aoecaoeee, naiiieaie?iaaiey e oi?i nianoaaiiinoe.
I?eioeei aeaiie?aoecaoeee ieaie?iaaiey caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi
ieaiiai-oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey oi?ie?othony, a iniiaiii, nieco, ia
naiaiaeiie iniiaa i?e ieieiaeueii iaiaoiaeeiii o?iaia oeaio?aeecaoeee.
I?eioeei naiiieaie?iaaiey caeeth/athony a oii, /oi eaaeaeue noauaeo
oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe naiinoiyoaeueii ?ac?aaaouaaao naie ieai,
eioi?ue ia ioaeii ooaa?aeaeaoue a auoanoiyueo i?aaiao.
I?eioeei ia?ae/iinoe oi?i nianoaaiiinoe i?aaeoniao?eaaao oi, /oi i?aai
ieaie?iaaiey iauaeoia nianoaaiiinoe, i?eiaaeeaaeao nianoaaiieeo, eioi?ue
nai ?aoaao aeaeaae?iaaoue eee iao yoo ooieoeeth ?anii?yaeeoaeueiui
i?aaiai, ieaie?othuei io aai eeoea.
Ieaie?iaaiea aeieaeii auoue iniiaaii ia i?eiaiaiee iao/iuo i?iaiicia,
oeaeaauo i?ia?aii, aaeainiauo ?an/aoao e iaoiaeao iioeiecaoeee ieaiiauo
?aoaiee aeey ii?aaeaeaiey e auai?a no?aoaae/aneeo oeaeae e oaeoe/aneeo
caaea/ a iaeanoe yeiiiieee e nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey. Oaeia ieaie?iaaiea
i?aaeiieaaaao niciaoaeueiia eniieueciaaiea iauaeoeaiuo caeiiia ?acaeoey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo ioiioaiee i?e ii?aaeaeaiee no?oeoo?iuo e ea/anoaaiiuo
naeaeaia a yeiiiieea.
4. Iauaeou ieaie?iaaiey
Oeaio?aeeciaaiiia ieaie?iaaiea ?ani?ino?aiyao naia aicaeaenoaea oieueei
ia iauaeou ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe (ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaei?eyoey
e eiouanoai, oeiainu, oeaiiua aoiaae, i?eiaaeeaaeauea iauanoao
i?e?iaeiua aiaaonoaa, i?aaei?eyoey e i?aaiecaoeee, iaoiaeyueany a
?anii?yaeaiee ainoaea?noaa).
Ainoaea?noaaiiia ieaie?iaaiea ?ani?ino?aiyaony oieueei ia iauanoaaiii
iaiaoiaeeiue iauanoaaiiue eiia/iue i?iaeoeo – ?acoeueoao inouanoaeaiey
ieaiia.
Ieaie?iaaiea i?ienoiaeeo a aeaea oeaeaauo, nioeeaeueiuo, yeiiiie/aneeo,
iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo i?ia?aii, nicaeaiey iauaeoia iauaainoaea?noaaiiiai
iacia/aiey, ?aaeecaoeee iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo i?iaeoia, ?ac?aaioee e
i?iecaiaenoaa iniiaiuo aeaeia iai?iiiie oaoieee.
5. Oi?iu ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee
Ainoaea?noaaiiua ieaiiaua i?aaiu aiaeece?otho no?oeoo?o e iauai cao?ao
ia aeinoeaeaiea iauaainoaea?noaaiiuo oeaeae e auaeaeytho ec
ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa iaiaoiaeeiua ?ano?nu.
Ainoaea?noaaiiua ieaiiaua i?aaiu aeiaiaeyo ia aeiaiai?iie iniiaa aei
i?aaei?eyoee ainoaea?noaaiiue caeac, eae i?aaeei, ia eaaeaeue oaeie
caeac iauyaeyaony eiieo?n, i?aaei?eyoey auea?aaoea aai, iieo/aao
oeiainiaia iaania/aiea aeaiiiai caeaca. Naii i?aaei?eyoea oi?ie?oao
ieai, iai?aaeaiea ?anoiaeiaaiey n?aaenoa, eiiia?aoeeiiiua nayce e
?ac?aaaouaaao i?iecaiaenoaaiioth i?ia?aiio.
Oieueei a ioaeaeueiuo neo/ayo ainoaea?noaaiiue caeac aeey i?aaei?eyoey
iaycaoaeai (noeoeeiia aaaenoaea, aiaiiua aeaenoaey).
*anoue ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?ano?nia, auaeaeaiiuo ia ainoaea?noaaiiua
i?ia?aiiu, ia?aaeathony iaiin?aaenoaaiii eiia/iiio iio?aaeoaeth, eae
i?aaeei, yoi i?aaei?eyoey aiaiii-i?iiuoeaiiiai eiiieaena e i?aaei?eyoey
auioneathuea no?aoaae/aneoth i?iaeoeoeeth.
I?aaei?eyoey, ooieoeeiie?othuea ia iniiaa aeoeeiia?iie, eieeaeoeaiie eee
/anoiie nianoaaiiinoe iaoiaeyony aia aeaenoaey ainoaea?noaaiiiai ieaia,
iineieueeo ?aaioieee e o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea naie ieaie?otho naith
aeayoaeueiinoue e ?anii?yaeathony naieie ?ano?naie, ii yoi ia eneeth/aao
auiieiaiea eie ainoaea?noaaiiiai caeaca.
Aeey naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee ainoaea?noai aa?aioe?oao
oeene?iaaiiua oeaiu ia caeoieo ca?ia.
Oeaio?aeeciaaiii onoaiiaeaiiua yeiiiie/aneea ii?iaoeau niaiythony
onoaiiaeaieai iaeiaiauo noaaie e ieaou ca ?ano?nu. Ieaiu oi?ie?othony n
o/aoii i?eiaiyaiuo oi?i iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey. ?acia? noaaie onoaiaaeeaaaony
caeiiiaeaoaeueiui ia?acii, a iaeiaiaua eueaiou iiaoo ?aecia?yony a
niioaaonoaee n ii?iaoeaaie, onoaiiaeaiiuie caeiiaie.
Oeiainiaua ieaiu e athaeaeao oi?ie?othony a niioaaonoaee n ii?iaoeaaie,
ooaa?aeaeaiiuie caeiiiaeaoaeueii.
Nae/an ainoaea?noaaiiue ieai iiaeao oi?ie?iaaoueny noiia?ii, a aeaea
naiinoiyoaeueiuo ieaiia i?aaei?eyoee e ?aaeiiia. Ca ainoaea?noaii
inoaaony naaaeaiea yoeo ieaiia a aaeeiue io?aneaaie ieai.
6. Iai?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiiai ieaie?iaaiey
Aaaeiui iai?aaeaieai no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey yaeyaony ieaie?iaaiea
no?oeoo?u iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e ii?aaeaeaiea no?oeoo?u naeaeaia.
Iniiaiay caaea/a aeaiiiai iai?aaeaiey ninoieo a iaania/aiee iaeaieaa
yooaeoeaiiai eniieueciaaiey anao aeaeia ?ano?nia.
Ieaie?iaaiea no?oeoo?u iaoeeiiaeueiie yeiiiieee i?ioiaeeo a aeaa yoaia:
1. ?ani?aaeaeaiea naiaeiuo aeaiiuo iieacaoaeae ii io?aneyi, /oiau
?ann/eoaoue eiio?ieueiua oeeo?u e aeiaanoe eo aei i?aaei?eyoee e
oa??eoi?ee.
2. Nai? e aa?aae?iaaiea io?aneaauo e oa??eoi?eaeueiuo i?iaeoe?iaie.
Iniiaiua oneeey a iaeanoe no?oeoo?iuo i?aia?aciaaiee aeieaeiu auoue
iai?aaeaiu ia ?aoaiea neaaeothueo caaea/:
· oaeiaeaoai?aiea ia aeiionoeiii o?iaia naiuo ia?aii/a?aaeiuo
iio?aaiinoae ianaeaiey;
· iaania/aiea ?aoeeiiaeueiiai o?iaiy caiyoinoe;
· nicaeaiea iaiaoiaeeiuo i?aaeiinueie aeey aeoeaecaoeee eiaanoeoeeiiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe.
Aeey auiieiaiey oeacaiiuo caaea/ iaiaoiaeeii noaaeeece?iaaoue
oeiainiaoth nenoaio no?aiu.
7. Cia/aiea no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey a oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee
Aaaeiinoue ainoaea?noaaiiiai ieaie?iaaiey ninoieo a ?aecia?aiee nenoaiu
yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee.
?ieue ieaia a yeiiiie/aneii e nioeeaeueiii ?acaeoee ainoaea?noaa,
?aaeiiia e i?aaei?eyoee.
Ieai e ?uiie.
Ia?niaeoeau ieaie?iaaiey iaoeeiiaeueiie yeiiiieee (iaaei
ainnoaiaaeeaaoue aaeaeaaoiia ?uieo oeaio?aeeciaaiiia ieaie?iaaiea,
ainoaea?noaaiiia i?iaiice?iaaiea, ainoaea?noaaiiue caeac e i?aaeaeueiue
o?iaaiue ioiioaiey oeai a aaciauo io?aneyo, a oaeaea nenoaio
nioeeaeueiuo aa?aioee ?aaioieeai e ianaeaieth no?aiu a oeaeii).
Oaia 2 – Oai?aoe/aneea e iaoiaeieiae/aneea iniiau no?aoaae/aneiai
ieaie?iaaiey
Aii?inu:
1. Eiioeaiooaeueiay iiaeaeue no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey;
2. Aiaeec ninoiyiey e eiyooeoeeaiou ?acaeoey no?aoaae/aneiai
ieaie?iaaiey;
3. Auai? no?aoaaee ?acaeoey;
4. Iaoiaeieiaey no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey;
5. Yoaiu ieaie?iaaiey;
6. I?eioeeiu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey;
7. Aeaeu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey;
8. Ieaie?iaaiea ?ano?nia;
9. Iaoiaeu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey.
1. Eiioeaiooaeueiay iiaeaeue no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey
Ethaay i?aaiecaoeey nicaeaaony n ii?aaeaeaiiie oeaeueth, e ii naiaio
oa?aeoa?o iie ?acaeaeythony ia ?uii/iua e ia ?uii/iua.
A naith i/a?aaeue, ?uii/iua i?aaiecaoeee aeaeyony ia eiiia?/aneea e ia
eiiia?/aneea i?aaiecaoeee (ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaei?eyoey e iauaeou
eio?ano?oeoo?u).
Oeaeueth eiiia?/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee yaeyaony i?eaueue. Oeaeue ia
eiiia?/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee, yoi iaania/aiea ?aaiou ?uii/iiai iaoaiecia.
Iauay oeaeue no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey – eiie?aoece?iaaoue noaoon
oe?iu e iaania/eoue iai?aaeaiea e i?eaioe?u aeey au?aaioee aieaa
eiie?aoiuo oeaeae e no?aoaaee ia ?acee/iuo o?iaiyo. Yoe oeaee aeieaeiu
auoue eiie?aoiuie e ecia?eiuie, /oiau nicaeaoue aaco aeey i?eiyoey
iineaaeothueo ?aoaiee e ioeaiee ?aaio ii eo auiieiaieth. Anee oeaee
i?aauoatho ?aaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe i?aaiecaoeee, oi aeayoaeueiinoue oe?iu
iiaeao caeoe a ooiee.
Au?aaaouaay no?aoaaeth e inouanoaeyy no?aoaae/aneia ieaie?iaaiea
?oeiaiaenoai oe?iu aeieaeii o/eouaaoue iiiaeanoaaiiinoue e
ea?a?oe/iinoue oeaeae iauaeoeaii nouanoaothueo a ?aieao oe?iu, aeey oiai
/oiau ecaaaeaoue ?aciiaiy a no?aoaaeyo e i?ia?aiiao.
Iauay eiioeaioeey iooae aeinoeaeaiey iinoaaeaiiuo oeaeae iacuaaaony
no?aoaaeae.
No?aoaaey io?aaeaao iauaa aeaeaeaiea e oeaee, iai?aaeaiea aeaeaeaiey,
niiniau aeinoeaeaiey e ?ano?nu, eioi?ua aeieaeiu auoue aeey yoiai
eniieueciaaiu. No?aoaaey aeieaeia auoue ioeoeeaeueii aeieoiaioe?iaaia, a
aa auiieiaiea iiaeeaaeeo no?iaiio eiio?ieth. A niioaaonoaee n
au?aaioaiiie no?aoaaeae inouanoaeyaony ia?ano?ieea i?aaiecaoeeiiiie
nenoaiu, aa oi?aaeaiea, oi?ie?iaaiea ieaiia, i?aaeaiea iauaai
iai?aaeaiey iia?aoeaiui ?aoaieyi. ?ac?aaioaiiay a oe?ia no?aoaaey ia
yaeyaony aaeeinoaaiiie, aiciiaeii iaee/ea ae?oaeo aeueoa?iaoeaiuo
no?aoaaee, eioi?ua iiaoo ii?aaeaeyoue e ae?oaea aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe. A
neo/aa ianooieaiey iai?aaeaeaeaiiie neooaoeee ?ac?aaaouaathony
neooaoeeiiiua ieaiu, ia iniiaa eioi?uo a aeaeueiaeoai ninoaaeyaony
no?aoaae/aneee ieai aeaenoaee.
Aaeeiie no?aoaaee, aioiaie ia ana neo/ae aeecie ia nouanoaoao.
2. Aiaeec ninoiyiey e eiyooeoeeaiou ?acaeoey no?aoaae/aneiai
ieaie?iaaiey
Aeey oniaoiiai auai?a no?aoaaee iaiaoiaeei aeoaieee aiaeec nouanoaothueo
iai?aaeaiee a i?aaiecaoeee, aa iiceoeee a ai?ueaa, ia?niaeoea ia
aoaeouaa, a oaeaea oaiaeaioeee aa ?acaeoey. Ia iniiaa aiaeeca
?ac?aaaouaathony i?ei?eoaou a ?ani?aaeaeaiee ?ano?nia. Iauaeoii aiaeeca
yaeyaony aaca no?aoaae/aneeo aeaiiuo, eioi?ay i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
iaeaieaa nouanoaaiiua oa?aeoa?enoeee aioo?aiieo e aiaoieo oneiaee
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee e aa iniiaiuo ia?oia?ia. Ia iniiaa aiaeeca
oi?ie?othony auaiaeu ioiineoaeueii 10-15 iaeaieaa nouanoaaiiuo oaeoi?ia
aeeythueo ia aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiecaoeee, auyaeythuea neeueiua e neaaua
noi?iiu, a oaeaea aicaeaenoaea ia iaa e eaeiau oaiaeaioeee yoiai
aicaeaenoaey, oai naiui ?enoaony aeinoiaa?iue ii?o?ao aoaeouaai
i?aaiecaoeee.
Aiaeec aacu no?aoaae/aneeo aeaiiuo inouanoaeyaony ii o?ai iai?aaeaieyi:
1. Iauaeoeaiay ioeaiea iieiaeaiey i?aaiecaoeee a oeaeii. Enneaaeiaaiea
yooaeoeaiinoe aa ?aaiou a i?ioeii e ianoiyuai; aeeciaiiinoue
i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u, nenoaia oi?aaeaiey e iiaeaeue
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey oaoie/aneiai e oaoiieiae/aneiai iioaioeeaea,
i?aaeii/oaiea e ?oeiaiaenoao; niaoeeoeea aeaeiaie ii?aeueiie aoiinoa?u e
ae?oaea aii?inu aeecie oe?iu.
2. Aiaoiaa ie?oaeaiea i?aaiecaoeee. Auyniyaony aa ?aaeueiay ?aiooaoeey,
auioneaaiay i?iaeoeoeey a aeacao aeaeiauo ia?oia?ia e iio?aaeoaeae,
enneaaeothony oaiaeaioeee ?uiea, ?aaeueiua iioaioeeaeueiua iio?aaeoaee,
ii?aaeaeyaony e?oa oiaa?ia e oneoa, ia eioi?ua eiaao niune
i?eaioe?iaaoueny.
3. Auyaeythony iiiaoe i?aiyonoaothuea ?acaeoeth, ianiioaaonoaea oeaeae e
n?aaenoa e eo aeinoeaeaieth, aiciiaeiua i?iecaiaenoaaiiua eiioeeeou.
3. Auai? no?aoaaee ?acaeoey
Ia iniiaa eiathuaeny aacu no?aoaae/aneeo aeaiiuo, i?iaiicia e
aeiiouaiee, oe?ia i?enooiaao e auai?o no?aoaae/aneeo aeueoa?iaoea naiaai
?acaeoey.
Nouanoaoao /aou?a aeaea aeueoa?iaoea:
· ?ino;
· Ia?aie/aiiue ?ino;
· Nie?auaiea;
· Ni/aoaiea o?ao i?aaeuaeoueo aeueoa?iaoea a ?acee/iuo i?iii?oeeyo.
No?aoaaey ?inoa i?aaeiieaaaao aaeaaiaeiue ?ino iniiaiuo iieacaoaeae
i?aaiecaoeee, aa /aua anaai i?eiaiytho i?aaei?eyoey a aeeiaie/ii
?acaeaathueony io?aneyo ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa, n auno?i iaiythueieny
oaoiieiaeyie, a oaeaea i?aaei?eyoey, no?aiyueany e aeeaa?neoeeaoeee
(oe?ieiio i?iieeiiaaieth a iiaua noa?u aeayoaeueiinoe). Auaaao, /oi
oe?iu ia auaea?aeeaatho auno?ue e e?aoein?i/iue ?ino, e ?aci?ythony,
iiyoiio aieueoeinoai oe?i i?eaea?aeeaathony no?aoaaee ia?aie/aiiiai
?inoa, ?anoe?yy naith aeayoaeueiinoue n o/aoii ?aaeueiuo aiciiaeiinoae
aeinoeaiooiai o?iaiy e aiaoieo oneeee. Yoi iaeiaiaa ?eneiaaiiue niinia
aeaenoaey.
No?aoaae/aneia nie?auaiea au?aaeaaony a oii, /oi ?acoeueoaou ?aaio oe?iu
a ieaie?oaiii ia?eiaea i?aaeiieaaathony ieaea /ai a i?aaeuaeouai
ia?eiaea. Aeaiiay no?aoaaey i?eiaiyaony, eiaaea ?a/ue eaeao i ei?aiiie
ia?ano?ieea i?aaiecaoeee. E anee iaaeaeueiiaeaeiua ?oeiaiaeeoaee
iuoathony ia?ano?ieoue aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiecaoeee, nio?aiyy i?aaeiee
?ino, oi ?acoeueoaou, eae i?aaeei, io?eoeaoaeueiua.
Nie?auaiea inouanoaeyaony ?aciuie iooyie:
– iieiay eeeaeaeaoeey oe?iu e nicaeaiea ia aa ianoa iiaie;
– ecaaaeaiea io eeoieo yeaiaioia;
– noaeaiea ianooaaia oe?iu, aa aeayoaeueiinoe n iaeiia?aiaiiie
ia?ai?eaioaoeeae (aeaiioth no?aoaaeth ecae?atho oe?iu, anee aeaea eaeoo
ieioi eee iaiaoiaeeii nie?uoue aeioiaeu).
Ni/aoaiea o?ao oeiia no?aoaaee i?aeoeeotho oe?iu, aeaenoaothuea
iaeiia?aiaiii a ?aciuo io?aneyo n aanueia ?acee/iuie oaoiieiae/aneeie e
yeiiiie/aneeie oneiaeyie.
Oniaoiay ?aaeecaoeey no?aoaaee o?aaoao iaaeaaeiuo ia?aoiuo naycae e
niioaaonoaothueo eino?oiaioia. Iaeei ec eino?oiaioia, yoi oaeoeea,
eiaaea oi?iu e iaoiaeu aeaenoaee, i?eaioe?iaaiu ia aeinoeaeaiea
aeeaeaeoeo oeaeae. Aa ?ac?aaaouaatho ia o?iaia n?aaeiaai caaia
?oeiaiaenoaa, e ia ei?ioeee n?ie. Aeey aeinoeaeaiey no?aoaae/aneeo e
oaeoe/aneeo oeaeae ?oeiaiaenoai oe?iu ?ac?aaaouaaao oaeouoth iieeoeeo,
eioi?ay aeeth/aao a naay aeene?eieiaoeeth i?e iinooieaiee ia ?aaioo,
oaaee/aiea i?eauee ca n/ao caauoaiey oeai, eniieueciaaiea ieceeo oeai
aeey auoaniaiey eiieo?aioia e o.ae.
?ieue i?eaioe?a a i?aaiecaoeee oeaeae e caaea/ oe?iu auiieiytho i?aaeea,
eioi?ua i?aaeienuaatho no?iai ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiua aeaenoaey a
ii?aaeaeaiiuo neooaoeeyo, eneeth/ay naiaiaeo auai?a. I?aaeea,
auiieiyaiua a no?iaie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe, iacuaathony i?ioeaaeo?aie.
I?ioeaaeo?u i?eiaiythony a noaiaea?oiuo neooaoeeyo, /oi iicaieyao
yeiiiieoue n?aaenoaa.
Oaeei ia?acii, no?aoaaey, oaeoeea, i?iaiicu, i?aaeea, i?ioeaaeo?u e
aeiiouaiey i?aaenoaaeytho niaie aaco, ia iniiaa eioi?ie iiaeao
inouanoaeyoueny i?ioeann ieaie?iaaiey.
4. Iaoiaeieiaey no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey
Iaoiaeieiaey no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey iie?aaony ia /aou?a o?iaiy
ciaiee:
1. Iauaoeeinioneee o?iaaiue – niaieoiiinoue acaeyaeia, ciaiee i yaeaieyo
ie?oaeathuaai ie?a (oeeinioey, eoeueoo?ieiaey, iaoaiaoeea; oai?ey
nenoai; oai?ey i?aaiecaoeee; iieeoieiaey);
2. Iauaiao/iue o?iaaiue – eioi?ue aeaao iiieiaiea iaueo iiaeoiaeia,
i?eioeeiia, oi?i i?aaiecaoeee, nenoai (eeaa?iaoeea; oai?ey i?aaiecaoeee,
oai?ey nenoai e ae?.);
3. Eiie?aoiay iaoiaeieiaey iaoe – ia?acoao niaieoiiua ciaiey ia
oi?aaeaiee a nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo nenoaiao (iae?iyeiiiieea; i?aai;
nioeeieiaey; noaoenoeea, iaiaaeaeiaio e ae?.);
4. Iaoiaeieiaey, iaoiaeeea e oaoiieiaey no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey –
iaoea i no?aoaae/aneii ieaie?iaaiee, eioi?ay iaeaieaa i?eaeeaeaia e
i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, e i?ecaaia ?aaeeciauaaoue aeinoeaeaiey
ae?oaeo iaoe.
?ane?uaay iaoiaeieiaeth no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey, iaaei ioaaoeoue ia
aii?inu:
a) *oi neoaeeo iaoiaeieiae/aneie aacie?
a) Eaeiau iauea iaoiaeu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey?
a) Eaeiaa nenoaiiay iiaeaeue i?aaiecaoeee e eae aa eioa?i?aoe?iaaoue?
a) Eaeiau i?eioeeiu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey?
Iaoiaeieiae/aneie aacie no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey yaeyaony nenoaiiue
e neooaoeeiiiue iiaeoiaeu. Niaeanii nenoaiiiio iiaeoiaeo ethaoth
i?aaiecaoeeth neaaeoao ?anniao?eaaoue eae nenoaio, ninoiyuoth ec
ii?aaeaeaiiuo acaeiinaycaiiuo yeaiaioia, iaania/eaathueo aa
aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoue, e yeaiaioia aieaa e?oiiie nenoaiu,
ooieoeeiie?iaaiea e ?acaeoea eioi?ie ii?aaeaeyaony yeiiiie/aneeie
caeiiaie e caeiiiia?iinoyie, oa?aeoa?iuie aeey aeaiiiai oeia nenoai.
Aeey eaaeaeie eiie?aoiie i?aaiecaoeee nenoaiu aieaa aunieiai ii?yaeea
aunooiatho a aeaea ii?aaeaeaiiie n?aaeu, ninoiyueo ec oicyenoaaiiuo e
i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiuo i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey; ?uiea, ioa/anoaaiiuo e
ca?oaaaeiuo eiieo?aioia, n?aaenoa eioi?iaoeee e eio?ano?oeoo?u.
No?aoaae/aneia ieaie?iaaiea i?aaiecaoeeyie iniiauaaaony ia neaaeothueo
iieiaeaieyo:
Ia?aia iieiaeaiea
I?aaiecaoeee yaeythony neiaeiuie nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeie nenoaiaie,
eioi?ua oa?aeoa?ecothony ?yaeii iniaaiiinoae:
a) I?aaiecaoeee nicaeathony aeey aeinoeaeaiey ii?aaeaeaiiuo oeaeae;
a) Iaee/ea ii?aaeaeaiiuo ?ano?nia e eo i?aia?aciaaiea a iaoa?eaeueiua
aeaaa;
a) Niecia?aiea cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai e eniieueciaaiea oiaa?a n
?acoeueoaoaie aeayoaeueiinoe;
a) Neiaeiinoue aioo?aiiae n?aaeu i?aaiecaoeee;
ae) Iiiaie?eoa?eaeueiinoue caaea/ oi?aaeaiey;
a) Aieueoay aeeiaie/iinoue i?ioaeathueo a nenoaia i?ioeannia;
ae) Iaiaoiaeeiinoue oi?aaeaiey i?aaiecaoeeae, aeey /aai nicaeaaony
niaoeeaeueiue i?aai oi?aaeaiey, eiathuee ii?aaeaeaiioth ooieoeeth e
i?aaiecaoeeiiioth no?oeoo?o. Nenoaio ooaa?aeaeaiiuo ii?i eiio?iey ca eo
niaethaeaieai.
Aoi?ia iieiaeaiea
I?aaiecaoeee yaeythony ioe?uouie nenoaiaie, ia eioi?ua aicaeaenoaotho
iiiai/eneaiiua oaeoi?u aiaoiae n?aaeu. Iiyoiio yooaeoeaiinoue
i?aaiecaoeee, e aa no?aoaaey, a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie ii?aaeaeythony aa
aaeaioeaiuie aiciiaeiinoyie.
O?aouea iieiaeaiea
No?aoaaee i?aaiecaoeee ai iiiaii oieeaeueiu, neaaeiaaoaeueii,
oieaa?naeueiuo ?aoaiee ia ana neo/ae aeecie iao, ionoonoaotho e
noaiaea?oiua iaai?u i?aaee, e ii?yaeie ?aoaiey no?aoaae/aneeo caaea/.
Iaoiaeieiaey ieaie?iaaiey aace?oaony ia neaaeothueo i?eioeeiao:
· Iainiiaaiiue e niciaoaeueiue auai? oeaeae e no?aoaaee ?acaeoey
i?aaiecaoeee;
· Iinoiyiiue iiene iiauo oi?i e aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe, aeey iiauoaiey
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe i?aaiecaoeee;
· Iaania/aiea niioaaonoaey iaaeaeo i?aaiecaoeeae e aiaoiae n?aaeie,
oi?aaeythuae e oi?aaeyaiie iiaenenoaiaie e yeaiaioaie i?aaiecaoeee;
· Eiaeeaeaeoaeecaoeey no?aoaaee, aaea eaaeaeay i?aaiecaoeey eiaao naie
iniaaiiinoe, iaoneiaeaiiua neiaeeaoeiny ninoaaii eaae?ia,
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneie aacie, eoeueoo?ie e ae?oaeie /a?oaie, iiyoiio
?ac?aaioea no?aoaaee aeieaeia i?iecaiaeeony n o/aoii yoeo iniaaiiinoae;
· *aoeia i?aaiecaoeeiiiia ?acaeaeaiea caaea/ no?aoaae/aneiai
ieaie?iaaiey io caaea/ iia?aoeaiiai ieaie?iaaiey.
5. Yoaiu ieaie?iaaiey
Ieaie?iaaiea ninoieo ec neaaeothueo yoaiia:
1. Ioeaiea yeiiiie/aneie e iieeoe/aneie ianoaiiaee, ii?aaeaeythony
aiciiaeiinoe ?uiea, aai ?ieinoue, ?anniao?eaathony iiceoeee eiieo?aioia,
eae ia aeaiiii yoaia, oae e a ia?niaeoeaa, i?iaiice?othony aiciiaeiua
?acoeueoaou aeayoaeueiinoe, ii?aaeaeyaony ianoi e ?ieue a io?anee,
?aaeiia eee yeiiiieee a oeaeii;
2. I?ienoiaeeo iinoaiiaea eiie?aoiuo caaea/, auoaeathueo ec eiia/iie
oeaee aeayoaeueiinoe, auaeaeythony iaeaieaa aaaeiua aniaeou
aeayoaeueiinoe, eiie?aoece?othony aeaeaaiua ?acoeueoaou, ooi/iythony
n?iee. E caaea/ai i?aaeuyaeythony aeanoeea o?aaiaaiey: caaea/e aeieaeiu
auoue niaeaniaaiu n iiae?acaeaeaieyie i?aaiecaoeee e aeieaeiu auoue
?aaeenoe/iuie;
3. I?ienoiaeeo ?anniio?aiea ieaiiauo i?aaeiieiaeaiee, o.a. oie
neooaoeee, a eioi?ie aoaeao auiieiyoueny ieai. I?aaeiieiaeaiey auaatho
aiaoieie (iieeoe/aneea e nioeeaeueiua oneiaey, i?iaiice?oaiue o?iaaiue
?acaeoey oaoieee, iaoee, aiciiaeiia ninoiyiea ?uiea) e aioo?aiieie
(aoaeouay no?oeoo?a i?aaiecaoeee, aa no?aoaaey, iieeoeea a iaeanoe
eiie?aoiuo aeiaeaiee, aeaeiaie eeeiao);
4. Enoiaey ec eiathueony aeueoa?iaoea, i?ienoiaeeo auai? iaeaieaa
i?aaeii/oeoaeueiiai ia?aca aeaenoaey. Aua?aa iaeio ec aeueoa?iaoea e
nei??aeoe?iaaa aa ia iiiaio iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe, i?aaiecaoeey i?enooiaao e
neaaeothuaio yoaio ?ac?aaioee iaueo ieaiia;
5. Iauea ieaiu, iie oi?ie?othony ia o?iaia aunoaai ?oeiaiaenoaa a aeaea
nenoaiiuo oeaeae e caaea/, aeaeaa iie i?aia?acothony a /anoe/ii
aeaoaeece?iaaiiua ieaiu ooieoeeiiaeueiuo iai?aaeaiee. Iinea ?ac?aaioee
iaueo ieaiia i?ienoiaeeo eo eiie?aoecaoeey e ninoaaeyaony iniiaiie
aeieoiaio – athaeaeao;
6. ?anniao?eaaaony aii?in i ?ai?aaiecaoeee oe?iu, anee yoiai o?aaotho
ianoiyoaeuenoaa eee i ia?ano?ieea oi?aaeaiey ath.
Ana yoaiu ieaie?iaaiey iaoiaeyo naia io?aaeaiea a ieaia.
6. I?eioeeiu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey
Ieaie?iaaiea iie?aaony ia ?yae i?eioeeiia:
· O/anoea a ieaie?iaaiee eae iiaeii aieueoaai /enea ?aaioieeia oe?iu.
?oeiaiaenoai ii?aaeaeyao oeaeue, eiioeaioeeth, eioi?ua neoaeao
i?eaioe?ii aeey ?oeiaiaeeoaeae iiae?acaeaeaiee, eioi?ua a naith
i/a?aaeue, ?ac?aaaouaatho iooe aeaeaeaiey yoeo oeaeae;
· Iai?a?uaiinoue, aeaiiue i?eioeei au?aaeaaony a i?aainoaaiiinoe ieaiia,
iaeei ec eioi?uo ia?aoiaeeo a ae?oaie, a oaeaea ei??aeoe?iaaiea ieaiia a
niioaaonoaee n aioo?aiieie eee aiaoieie oneiaeyie;
· Eii?aeeiaoeey e eioaa?aoeey, yoio i?eioeei iaania/eaaao eiiieaeniia
ieaie?iaaiea, eii?aeeie?oao ieaiu iaeiiai o?iaiy, o.e. i?ioeannu
i?ioaeathuea a ieo naycaiu iaaeaeo niaie. Eioaa?e?oaony i?ioeann
oi?aaeaiey ia ?acee/iuo o?iaiyo. A ?acoeueoaoa ia?a/eneaiiuo aeaenoaee
aeinoeaaaony aaeeinoai e acaeiinaycaiiinoue ieaie?iaaiey;
· Iaania/aiea aeinoeaeeiinoe iinoaaeaiiuo oeaeae e oi/iia auiieiaiea
acyouo ia naay iaycaoaeuenoa. Aeey yoiai ?aaeueiua niauoey ?aaoey?ii
naa?ythony n iaeeaeaaiuie, e inouanoaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiay ei??aeoe?iaea
ieaiia n o/aoii i?iaeaeaeaiey e oeaee;
· I?aaeoanoaiaaiea ieaie?iaaiey ae?oaei oi?aaeai/aneei ooieoeeyi, a
eiaiii, i?aaiecaoeee, iioeaaoeee e eiio?ieth;
· Yeiiiie/iinoue, nooue yoiai i?eioeeia – aeinoeaeaiea iinoaaeaiiuo
oeaeae iaeaieaa ?aoeeiiaeueiui niiniaii, n o/aoii anao ?anoiaeia,
aiciiaeiuo iioa?ue, iai?aaeaeaeaiiuo neooaoeee, iineaaenoaee io
iai?aaeeueii i?eiyouo ?aoaiee.
Iniiaiia oneiaea ieaie?iaaiey yoi aeaeinoue, o.e. ieai a ?uii/iie
yeiiiieea aeieaeai naiaa?aiaiii ia?aniao?eaaoueny e ei??aeoe?iaaoueny.
7. Aeaeu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey
Nouanoaotho neaaeothuea aeaeu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey:
– Aeieain?i/iia (ia?niaeoeaiia) ieaie?iaaiea. Iineieueeo i?e ?ac?aaioea
ieaiia eaeoo io aoaeouaai e ianoiyuaio, ieaiu, ?ann/eoaiiua ia aieaa
ei?ioeee n?ie, noaiiayony ninoaaiie /anoueth ia?niaeoeaiuo.
Ia?niaeoeaiua ieaiu io?aaeathony aeieain?i/iua oeaee e aaia?aeueioth
no?aoaaeth aeaenoaee. ?ac?aaaouaaaiua aeueoa?iaoeaiua no?aoaaee, a ieai
ia aeeth/aaony, a io?aaeathony a niaoeeaeueiuo i?ia?aiiao,
niaea?aeaueony a i?eeiaeaieyo. Ia?niaeoeaiua ieaiu aeeth/atho a naay
iieacaoaee e i?aaeeiaeaiey, eioi?ua io?aaeathony a iaiauaiiuo, /aua
anaai oeiainiauo, iieacaoaeyo. Ia?niaeoeaiua ieaiu ?ac?aaaouaathony ia
n?ie io 5 aei 10 eao.
– N?aaeian?i/iia ieaie?iaaiea. A eo iniiaa eaaeeo ?aaeueiue ni?in ia
i?iaeoeoeeth i?aaiecaoeee, eciaiaiea aa oa?aeoa?enoee a aeeaeaeoai
aoaeouai, ia?ano?ieea oaoiieiaee i?iecaiaenoaa, oeiainiaua ia?aie/aiey,
eiiuthieoo?a, ?ene iioa?e ia?oia?a e ae?. N?aaeian?i/iua ieaiu
?ac?aaaouaathony ia n?ie io 1 aei 5 eao.
– E?aoein?i/iia ieaie?iaaiea. Oaeia ieaie?iaaiea ioaaouaaao ia?eiae a
ianeieueei iaaeaeue eee ianyoeaa. Iii iaoeaeaii ia ?aaoee?iaaiea
oaeouaai eniieueciaaiey ?ano?nia e ?aaeecoaony /a?ac ninoaaeaiea
eaeaiaea?iuo i?ia?aii i?iecaiaenoaa e eiio?iey ca iei, oi?aaeaiey
iaoa?eaeueiuie caianaie e iieo/aiiuie e?aaeeoaie.
– Iia?aoeaiia ieaie?iaaiea. A caaea/o iia?aoeaiiai ieaie?iaaiey aoiaeeo
eiio?ieue ca aaeaaeiaaiie caa?oceie iai?oaeiaaiey, iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue
iia?aoeee, ?annoaiiaea ?aaioieeia e ae?.
Noaia ieaie?iaaiey:
Oi?ie?iaaiea oeaeae e ii?aaeaeaiea
a?aiaiiuo ai?eciioiaNai? e ia?aaioea eioi?iaoeee aeey
Iaania/aiey i?ia?anna ieaie?iaaieyAuai? iaoiaea i?iaiice?iaaiey e
?ac?aaioea niioaaonoaothuaai aio aeai?eoio?ac?aaioea i?ioeannia
?ac?aaioea aiciiaeiuo aa?eaioia ?acaeoey
Aiaeec ieaiiauo aeueoa?iaoea
Au?aaioea eiioeaioeee ?acaeoey
I?eiyoea ieaiiauo ?aoaiee
?ac?aaioea e auaea/a ieaiiauo aeieoiaioia
Eiio?ieue ca oiaeii auiieiaiey ieaiia
Nai? eioi?iaoeee aeey au?aaioee iiauo
ieaiiauo ?aoaiee8. Ieaie?iaaiea ?ano?nia
Iauay noaia ieaie?iaaiey ?ano?nia:
v ii?aaeaeyaony oaeouay e ia?niaeoeaiay iio?aaiinoue;
v i?ienoiaeeo iiene enoi/ieeia aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoe;
v niiinoaaeyaony oi, /oi anoue e oi, /oi iaaei iieo/eoue;
v aiciiaeiinoue eeeaeaeaoeee aeaoeoeeoa, anee ii eiaao ianoi;
v ?ani?aaeaeaiea ?ano?nia iaaeaeo iiae?acaeaeaieyie.
Ieaie?iaaiea iaoa?eaeueiuo ?ano?nia noaeeeaaaony n aeaoiy i?iaeaiaie:
aeaoeoeeoiinoueth e oeaiaie ia ieo, iiyoiio iaiaoiaeeii eneaoue niiniau
nie?auaiey iio?aaiinoae a yoeo ?ano?nao. Yoi aeaeaaony eeai ia iniiaa
?ano?nicaiaieoaeae, eeai ia aiaae?aiee ?ano?ninaa?aaathueo oaoiieiaee.
Yoiio niinianoaoao ?aoeeiiaeueiia ieaie?iaaiea eniieueciaaiey
iai?oaeiaaiey, n?iee aai aii?oecaoeee; iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue caiaiu.
Ieaie?iaaiea /aeiaa/aneeo ?ano?nia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ?an/ao iauae
iio?aaiinoe a ieo e ii eaaeaeie eaoaai?ee ?aaioieeia a ieaiiaii
ia?eiaea, ?an/aou iaeeaeaaiie /eneaiiinoe ia?niiaea, ?an/aou i
aeaeaeaiee eaae?ia e iieeoeee a iaeanoe iaeia ?aai/ae neeu.
Iaiauathuae e aeaaiie oi?iie ieaie?iaaiey yaeyaony oeiainiaay oi?ia
ieaie?iaaiey. Iia ii?aaeaeyao iio?aaiinoue a aeaiueaao aeey auieaou
ca?aaioiie ieaou, aica?ao aeieaia, ?anoe?aiea i?iecaiaenoaa,
iaiaoiaeeiinoue e?aaeeoia e auionea aeoeee e o.ae.
9. Iaoiaeu no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey
Auaeaeytho aeaa iniiaiuo iaoiaea ieaie?iaaiey – aaeainiaue e
ii?iaoeaiue.
· Aaeainiaue iaoiae – yoi niaieoiiinoue i?eaiia, niiniaia auyaeaiey e
iaania/aiey i?iii?oeee e naycae /a?ac ?ac?aaioeo acaeiinaycaiiuo
aaeainia. Yoio iaoiae i?aaeiacia/ai aeey oaycee iauaia e no?oeoo?u
iauanoaaiiie iio?aaiinoe n iaoa?eaeueiuie, o?oaeiauie e oeiainiauie
?ano?naie e niaeaniaaieai anao ?acaeaeia e iieacaoaeae ieaia eae
yeiiiie/aneiai, oae e nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey. I?eiaiaiea yoiai iaoiaea
iicaieyao auyaeoue e oaycaoue iaoo?aeueii-aauanoaaiiua e noieiinoiua
i?iii?oeee a ?acaeoee yeiiiieee.
?ac?aaaouaaaiua a i?ioeanna ieaie?iaaiiua aaeainu iiaeii
eeanneoeoee?iaaoue ii neaaeothuei i?eciaeai:
a) ii i?eciaeo noaaeee ieaie?iaaiey (i?iaiiciua, ieaiiaua e io/aoiua
aaeainu)
a) ii n?ieo aeaenoaey (oaeouea, ia?niaeoeaiua)
a) ii i?eciaeo iacia/aiey (iaoa?eaeueiua, o?oaeiaua, oeiainiaua)
· Ii?iaoeaiue iaoiae iniiaai ia ii?aaeaeaiee e i?eiaiaiee ii?i e
ii?iaoeaia. Ii?iu e ii?iaoeau aeey ii?aaeaeaiiie niaieoiiinoe
iieacaoaeae acaeiinaycaiu. Ii?ia – yoi iao/ii iainiiaaiiay ia?a
iaiaoiaeeiuo cao?ao ?ano?nia ia ecaioiaeaiea aaeeieoeu i?iaeoeoeee
caaeaiiiai ea/anoaa. Ii?iaoea – yoi iao/iia iainiiaaiiia niioiioaiea a
i?iii?oeeyo, iaeaieaa i?inoia eiee/anoaaiiia au?aaeaiea
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo naycae, eioi?ia ioaaouaaao aeaa aaee/eiu:
?anoiae iaoa?eaeia ia aaeeieoeo i?iaeoeoeee e iio?aaeyaiua i?iaeoeoeee
ia aeooo ianaeaiey. Ana ii?iaoeau, i?eiaiyaiua a ieaie?iaaiee aeieaeiu
auoue i?ia?anneaiuie e ?aaeueiuie, o/eouaaoue aeinoeaeaiey IOI,
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoiieiae/aneea e nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneea ia?aie/aiey
eiie?aoiiai ia?eiaea.
Anth niaieoiiinoue ii?i e ii?iaoeaia iiaeii ?acaeoue ia a?oiiu:
a) ii?iu e ii?iaoeau, io?aaeathuea iio?aaeaiea oneoa ianaeaieai
a) yeiiiie/aneea ii?iaoeau
a) ii?iu e ii?iaoeau, eniieuecoaiua a oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneeo ?an/aoao.
Ia ii?iao e ii?iaoeaao iniiauaathony ana oaoie/aneea, yeiiiie/aneea e
aaeainiaua ?an/aou. Iai?aiaiiui oneiaeai i?ia?anneaiinoe ii?i yaeyaony
eo ia?aniio?, a nayce n iaiythueieny oneiaeyie i?iecaiaenoaa.
Yoio iaoiae i?eiaiyaony i?e ?ac?aaioea anao ieaiia
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey. Iiyoiio ia?aae ?ac?aaioeie ieaia,
aeey eaaeaeiai aai ?acaeaea aeieaeia auoue noi?ioee?iaaia naiy
ii?iaoeaiay aaca.
Oaia 3 – Oeiu iae?i-yeiiiie/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey, i?iaiice?iaaiey e
i?ia?aiie?iaaiey
Aii?inu:
1. Oeiu iae?iyeiiiie/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey;
2. I?iaiice?iaaiea:
– nouiinoue;
– iaoiaeu;
– iai?aaeaiey ?ac?aaioee i?iaiicia;
– yoaiu i?iaiice?iaaiey;
– aeaeu i?iaiicia;
3. I?ia?aiie?iaaiea:
– aeaeu i?ia?aii;
– eino?oiaiou ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey;
– iaaeinoaoee e ioeaee a ?ac?aaioea ?inneeneeo i?ia?aii.
1. Oeiu iae?iyeiiiie/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey
Aee?aeoeaiia eee aaeieieno?aoeaii-eiiaiaeiia ieaie?iaaiea –
nianoaaiieeii n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony ainoaea?noai. Ieai
aiieiuaao ainoaea?noaaiioth no?aoaaeth e i?ei?eoaou a ?ani?ino?aiaiee
?ano?nia e aeioiaea ii?aaeaeaiea oa?ieiia yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa. Aeey
i?aaei?eyoee auiieiaiea ieaiiauo iieacaoaeae iaycaoaeueii, a
ainoaea?noaaiiia oi?aaeaiea i?e iiiiue yeiiiie/aneeo noeioeia e
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo oeacaiee, i?eaioe?othuea aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey
a ioaeiii iai?aaeaiee, anee oicyenoaaiiua aaeeieoeu auiieieee ieai, iie
iieo/atho aiciaa?aaeaeaiea (ii?aeueiia eee iaoa?eaeueiia),
neaaeiaaoaeueii aee?aeoeaiia ieaie?iaaiea no?ieony eneeth/eoue
aicaeaenoaea ?uiea ia yeiiiieeo, ii e auiineo ia iae?io?iaaiue ?aoaiea
anao iee?iyeiiine/aneeo caaea/. Ionoonoaoao naiinoiyoaeueiinoue
i?aaei?eyoee, /oi eneeth/aao i?eiyoea ?aoaiey, o/aoa e aiaeec
iee?iyeiiiie/aneeo ?aoaiee.
Eiaee?aeoeaiia ieaie?iaaiea, Caeanue i?aaaee?oao ainoaea?noaaiiay
nianoaaiiinoue ia n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa. Ainoaea?noai ?aaeecoao naith
no?aoaaeth, iaeiaei iaiyaony iaai? n?aaenoa e ?aaeecaoeee ieaiia. Aeey
?ani?aaeaeaiey ?ano?nia a niioaaonoaee ni naieie oeaeyie o ainoaea?noaa
iaiyaony oe?ieee iaai? yeiiiie/aneeo ?aaoeyoi?ia (oeaiu, i?ioeaioiua
noaaee, iaeiae, e?aaeeou, oaiiaeaiiua iioeeiu). Oicyenoaaiiui
aaeeieoeai, ia ni?aaeaoeiny n ieaiii iiaeii ia aiyoueny
aaeieieno?aoeaiiai acuneaiey, ii ei i?eoiaeeony ioeacaoueny e io
i?aeiouanoa, naycaiiuo n auiieiaieai ieaia. Caeanue ieai ii?aaeaeyao
yeiiiie/aneea ia?aiao?u e a ii?aaeaeaiiie noaiaie eieoe?oao ?uiie. I?e
yoii oeia ieaie?iaaiey ?ano?nu eniieuecothony cia/eoaeueii yooaeoeaiaa,
/ai i?e aee?aeoeaiii.
?aaoeyoeaiia ieaie?iaaiea, aio niioaaonoaoao niaoaiiay yeiiiieea. A
ainoaea?noaa iaeeiaeiai nouanoaaiiu aeiey ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe
e /anoiie nianoaaiiinoe, eeai aeiieie?othuay oi?ia nianoaaiiinoe
cia/eoaeueii ia?aie/aia. Ai aoi?ii neo/aa eee ainoaea?noaaiiay
nianoaaiiinoue aeiieie?oao iaae /anoiie eee /anoiay ia?aie/eaaao
ainoaea?noaaiiua i?ei?eoaou e i?aoa?aioeee (i?aaeii/oaiey). E eiie?aoiui
oeaeyi ieaie?iaaiey, caeanue, ioiinyony ia oieueei ?ani?aaeaeaiea
ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?ano?nia, ia oieueei oi?aaeaiea e niaeaniaaiea
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee a ?aieao ainoaea?noaaiiiai naeoi?a, ii e
aeoeaiia aicaeaenoaea ia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea /anoiiai naeoi?a e aai
iiaaaeaiea. Ieai e ?uiie, eiay iaeeiaeiaoth cia/eiinoue, auiieiyao
?aciua caaea/e. O/anoieee ?uiea niiniaiu aeaenoaiaaoue aaniethoii
naiaiaeii, /oi canoaaeyao ainoaea?noai ei??aeoe?iaaoue naie aeaenoaey n
o/aoii ?uiea, oai naiui eae iae?iyeiiiie/aneea, oae e iee?iyeiiiie/aneea
oi/ee c?aiey eiatho iaeeiaeiaue aan, oioy ieaie?iaaiea, anee oiai
o?aaotho eioa?anu iauanoaa, a ninoiyiee ?aaeeciaaoue naie caaea/e a
noa?a ?uiea iooai aaaaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?aaoeyoi?ia.
Eiaeeeaoeaiia ieaie?iaaiea, caeanue enoiaeiie aacie ieaie?iaaiey
yaeyaony niaoaiiay yeiiiieea. Ieaiiaua aeieoiaiou niaea?aeao eeoue iauea
i?iaiicu i aeaeaaiii ?acaeoee yeiiiieee, a oaeaea aeeth/atho ?aoaiea i
ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia, eaieoaeiaeiaeaieyo e i oaeoueo ?anoiaeao
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee. Iniiaiie caaea/ae ieaia aunooiaao
eii?aeeiaoeey eniieueciaaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?ano?nia, ia
i?aoaiaeothuay ia i?yiia ii?aaeaeaiea ?aoaiee i?aaenoaaeoaeae /anoiiai
naeoi?a. Eiaeeeaoeaiia ieaie?iaaiea ieacuaaao aicaeaenoaea ia /anoiue
naeoi? /a?ac ni?in, /a?ac aai ia?aie/eaathuee eee noeioee?othuee
oa?aeoa?, caeanue iao aieueoiai ?acaeaeaiey iaaeaeo ieaiii e ?uieii, oae
eae ieai auiieiyao iiae/eiaiioth ?ieue i?e ?uiea.
3. I?ia?aiie?iaaiea
I?ia?aiie?iaaiea – yoi nenoaia ainoaea?noaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey ia
yeiiiieeo niaaeeiythuoth i?iaiice?iaaiea n aeeeoaeueiui /eneiaui
?aaoee?iaaieai.
Ooieoeee i?ia?aiie?iaaiey:
– Aiaeec oaeouaai ninoiyiey yeiiiieee;
– ?ac?aaioea i?iaiica ia aoaeouaa;
– Ii?aaeaeaiea ?aoeeiiaeueiiai, n oi/ee c?aiey ainoaea?noaa, aa?eaioa
?acaeoey yeiiiieee;
– ?ac?aaioea e ?aaeecaoeey ia? ii aeinoeaeaieth iaia/aiiuo oeaeae.
A ?uii/iie yeiiiieea i?ia?aiie?iaaiea iineo ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiue oa?aeoa?.
I?e ?ac?aaioea i?ia?aii iaiaoiaeeii i?ieoe neaaeothuea yoaiu:
· I?aaei?ia?aiiiia i?iaiice?iaaiea;
· Oi?ie?iaaiea oeaeaaie ooieoeee, caeanue a aeaenoaea anooiatho
iaoaieciu i?eiyoey iieeoe/aneeo ?aoaiee, n eo iiiiuueth ii?aaeaeyaony
i/a?aaeiinoue oeaeae e aeaeaoaeueiue o?iaaiue ?acaeoey;
· Oi?ie?iaaiea iaeaoia aa?eaioia yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee, iaania/eaathueo
aeinoeaeaiea oeaee i?ia?aiiu;
· Aaeaine?iaaiea ?ano?nia ii anai iai?aaeaieyi i?ia?aiiu, ninoaaeaiea
athaeaeaoia, ii?aaeaeaiea nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey e eiio?iey ca ?aaeecaoeeae
i?ia?aiiu;
· Oi?ie?iaaiea iaeaoia aa?eaioia n oeaeueth ii?aaeaeaiey e?eoa?ey e
auai?a iaeiiai ec naiuo iioeiaeueiuo aa?eaioia;
· Aeeth/aiea a i?ia?aiio ?aca?aiuo aa?eaioia, iicaieythueo naiaa?aiaiii
nei??aeoe?iaaoue yeiiiie/aneoth iieeoeeo n o/aoii aiciiaeiuo eciaiaiee
aioo?aiieo e aiaoieo oneiaee ?acaeoey iaoeeiiaeueiie yeiiiieee, eioi?ua
i?aiyonoaiaaee au aeinoeaeaieth iaia/aiiie oeaee (a neo/ayo niauaiey
aunoeo aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, aiaiiuo eiioeeeoia, yeieiae/aneeo
eaoano?ioao, ?aniaaea e aicieeiiaaiey ainoaea?noa, eiiuthieoo?iua
iiai?iou a ie?iaie yeiiiieea, i?i?ua a IOI e o.ae.).
O Aeaeu i?ia?aii
Ii a?aiaiiiio aeeaiaciio i?ia?aiiu aeaeyony ia:
· E?aoein?i/iua i?ia?aiiu, ?ac?aaaouaaaiua ia n?ie aei 2-o eao.
E?aoein?i/iua i?ia?aiiu auiieiytho iin?aaeie/aneoth ?ieue iaaeaeo
oaeouei e ia?niaeoeaiui ?aaoee?iaaieai, yaeyynue nayciui caaiii iaaeaeo
eiiuthieoo?iui e no?oeoo?iui aiaoaoaeuenoaii. Ai iiiaeo no?aiao a
ea/anoaa iniiau aeey e?aoein?i/iiai ?aaoee?iaaiey eniieuecothony
athaeaeaoiua i?ia?aiiu;
· N?aaeian?i/iua i?ia?aiiu, iie ?ac?aaaouaathony ia n?ie io 2-o aei 5
eao. N?aaeian?i/iua i?ia?aiiu iia?aaeatho e?aoein?i/iua e neoaeao aeey
ieo i?eaioe?iai/iie aacie. Aeey ?aaeecaoeee i?ia?aii ii no?oeoo?iiio
i?aia?aciaaieth a yeiiiieea, iaiaoiaeeii eniieueciaaiea n?aaeieo, a
eiiaaea e aeieain?i/iuo ?aaeeiia, iineieueeo aieueoeinoai
eiaanoeoeeiiiuo i?ia?aii inouanoaeythony a yoii a?aiaiiii aeeaiaciia. A
oiaea naiae ?aaeecaoeee i?ia?aiiu eae i?aaeei ei??aeoe?othony, a aeey
nio?aiaiey 5-eaoiae ia?niaeoeau inouanoaeyaony iai?a?uaiinoue
i?ia?aiie?iaaiey n eniieueciaaieai neieuecyuaai iaoiaea;
· Aeieain?i/iua i?ia?aiiu, aeaiiua i?ia?aiiu ?ac?aaaouaathony ia n?ie
nauoa 5 eao. Iie eniieuecothony aeey aeoaieeo i?aia?aciaaiee
i?iecaiaenoaa, nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie noa?u, ?aaeecaoeee
eioaa?aoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia e ?aoaiey ?acee/iuo i?iaeai ia anao o?iaiyo
oi?aaeaiey, aieioue aei ie?iaiai. A yoeo i?ia?aiiao i?iaiice?oaony iauee
o?iaaiue ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia e ii iai?aaeaieyi onoaiaaeeaathony
i?ei?eoaou oeiaine?iaaiey, ii?aaeaeythony niaou cao?ao ia auiieiaiea
ioaeaeueiuo i?ia?aii.
A niioaaonoaee n ?aoaaiuie caaea/aie i?ia?aiiu aeaeyony ia oeaeaaua
i?ia?aiiu e iiiaioeaeaaua i?ia?aiiu.
Oeaeaaua i?ia?aiiu i?aaenoaaeytho niaie nenoaio ?acee/iuo ia?ii?eyoee
aeey aeinoeaeaiey ii?aaeaeaiiie oeaee, eae i?aaeei, ?aaioa caeanue
aaaeaony ii neaaeothuei iai?aaeaieyi:
– auae?aaony iioeiaeueiia ?aoaiea i?ia?aiiu;
– ii?aaeaeythony ana cao?aou ii ?aaeecaoeee i?ia?aiiu;
– ii?aaeaeythony o/anoieee (noauaeou e iauaeou) ?aaeecaoeee i?ia?aiiu;
– niaeanothony iai?aaeaiey e iieacaoaee i?ia?aiiu n eniieieoaeyie;
– ii?aaeaeythony aeiee cao?ao iaaeaeo o/anoieeaie eniieiaiey i?ia?aiiu.
Ana yoi aeaao aiciiaeiinoue oaycuaaoue auiieiaiea i?ia?aiiu n
ainoaea?noaaiiui athaeaeaoii.
Iiiaioeaeaaua i?ia?aiiu i?aaenoaaeytho niaie nenoaio ia?, ?ac?aaioaiiuo
aeey aeinoeaeaiey ?yaea e?oiiuo oeaeae. Iiiaioeaeaaua i?ia?aiiu
niaea?aeao ea/anoaaiiua oa?aeoa?enoeee, eae i?aaeei, yoi oa?aeoa?enoeee
eioa?aaeueiiai ii?yaeea, i?e ieieioia eiee/anoaaiiuo iieacaoaeae.
Ii noauaeoai e ianooaaai ?ac?aaioee i?ia?aiiu aeaeyony ia
iaaeainoaea?noaaiiua, ainoaea?noaaiiua (inaiaiey einiina, yeiiiie/aneea,
i?ia?aiiu inaiaiey i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia a ?aeiiao Neae?e, e?aeiaai
naaa?a) e ?aaeiiaeueiua (i?ia?aiiu ?acaeoey ioaeaeueiuo ?aaeiiia e
oa??eoi?ee, iie ?ac?aaaouaathony eae oeaio?aeueiuie, oae e ianoiuie
i?aaiaie).
Ii noauaeoai e ianooaaai eniieueciaaiey i?ia?aiiu aeaeyony ia
iao/ii-i?iecaiaenoaaiiua, /anoiua, niaoaiiua e ei?ii?aoeaiua.
O Eino?oiaiou ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey
Eino?oiaiou ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey – yoi niaieoiiinoue
n?aaenoa, n iiiiuueth eioi?uo ainoaea?noai no?aieony iai?aaeyoue
?acaeoea a aeaeaaiii iai?aaeaiee. Noeioeaie iiaoo aunooiaoue iaeiaiaua
eueaiou, noaneaeee, no?aoiaua e ?aca?aiua oiiaeu. Aioenoeioeii yaeyaony
cai?ao ia no?ieoaeuenoai iiauo i?aaei?eyoee, iiauoaiea iaeiaia,
oeene?iaaiea oeai, oaeanoi/aiea oneiaee e?aaeeoiaaiey, ia?aie/aiea
aiaoiayeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iaeaieaa auaiaeiua ainoaea?noaaiiua caeacu auaeaaony oai i?aaiecaoeeyi,
eioi?ua i?eaioe?othony ia ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ainoaea?noaa.
O Iaaeinoaoee e ioeaee a ?ac?aaioea ?inneeneeo i?ia?aii
· Aannenoaiiinoue ?ac?aaioee e i?eiyoey i?ia?aiiu.
· Iiiuoee inouanoaeaiey ?aaeecaoeee aieueoiai eiee/anoaa i?ia?aii, aac
o/aoa ?ano?niiai iioaioeeaea e oi/iiai ?an/aoa yoaiia aeinoeaeaiey
oeaee.
· Ionoonoaea iaoaiecia ?aaeecaoeee ni noi?iiu ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia.
Oaia 4 – No?aoaae/aneia ieaie?iaaiea ?aaeiiaeueiiai ?acaeoey
Aii?inu:
1. Oi?ie?iaaiea no?aoaaee nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaeiia;
2. Aiaeeoe/aneay /anoue i?aaeieaiiaiai ?an/aoa ?aaeiiaeueiiai ?acaeoey;
3. No?aoaaey nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaeiia;
4. I?eioeeiu ?ac?aaioee no?aoaaee ?acaeoey ?aaeiia;
5. Iainiiaaiea eiioeaioeee e oi?ie?iaaiea oeaee
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaeiia.
1. Oi?ie?iaaiea no?aoaaee nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaeiia
Iainiiaaiea no?aoaaee nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaeiia
i?aaeiieaaaao eniieueciaaiea iaoiaeee, iicaieythueo ioeaieoue
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneia ninoiyiea ?aaeiia, iaiaoeoue iooe ?acaeoey ia
ia?niaeoeao e aua?aoue iaoiaeu ainoaea?noaaiiiai e ?uii/iiai
?aaoee?iaaiey e noeioee?iaaiey, eioi?ua caaeaenoaiaaee au iioeaaoeeiiiue
iaoaieci e i?eaaee au e ?inoo aeioiaeiie /anoe athaeaeaoa.
?anniio?ei noaio iainiiaaiey no?aoaaee ?acaeoey ?aaeiia.
· Aiaeec yeiiiie/aneeo e nioeeaeueiuo i?ioeannia n oeaeueth iiauoaiey
yooaeoeaiinoe ?oeiaiaenoaa ?acaeoey ?aaeiia;
· Iainiiaaiea no?aoaaee nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey;
· ?ac?aaioea eiioeaioeee e auai? iaoiaeia ainoaea?noaaiiiai e ?uii/iiai
?aaoee?iaaiey oa??eoi?eaeueiiai ?acaeoey;
· I?iaiic oeiainiauo ?ano?nia ?aaeiia e iiene iooae oe?aieaiey e
?anoe?aiey aeioiaeiie /anoe athaeaeaoa.
Ia?aay noaaeey yaeyaony ii?aaaeaiiie oi/eie e enoiaeiie eioi?iaoeeae
aeey aoi?ie.
Oeaeue aoi?ie noaaeee – i?iaiic nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey
?aaeiia, iainiiaaiea no?aoaaee aai ?acaeoey, iiaeaioiaea a i?aaeeiaeaiee
aeey o?aoueae noaaeee a /anoe auai?a iaoiaea ?aaoee?iaaiey
?aaeiiaeueiiai ?acaeoey.
Ia o?aoueae noaaeee i?ienoiaeeo iainiiaaiea eiioeaioeee ?aaoee?iaaiey
?aaeiiaeueiiai ?acaeoey a niioaaonoaee n aua?aiiie no?aoaaeae e
iiaeaioiaea oneiaee aeey ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ?uii/iiai iaoaiecia ?aaeiia.
*aoaa?oay noaaeey auyaeyao enoi/ieee aeioiaea ?aaeiiaeueiiai athaeaeaoa,
enoi/ieee aeey i?eaea/aiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo n?aaenoa, eae ca n/ao naieo
i?aaei?eyoee, oae e ca n/ao eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia.
2. Aiaeeoe/aneay /anoue i?aaeieaiiaiai ?an/aoa ?aaeiiaeueiiai ?acaeoey
Aiaeeoe/aneay /anoue ?aaeecoaony a niioaaonoaee ni neaaeothueie
yoaiaie:
1. Ioeaiea i?e?iaeii-?ano?niiai iioaioeeaea e ninoiyiey ie?oaeathuae
n?aaeu;
2. Ioeaiea o?iaiy nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey;
3. Ioeaiea iaae?aaeiiaeueiuo, aiaoiayeiiiie/aneeo naycae e yenii?oiiai
iioaioeeaea;
4. Ioeaiea ?acainoaea?noaeaiey e i?eaaoecaoeee;
5. Ioeaiea oeiainiaiai iieiaeaiey.
A oiaea aiaeeca nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey aaaeaony aiaeec e
?aoathony neaaeothuea caaea/e:
– ioeaiea ninoiyiey i?e?iaeii-?ano?niiai iioaioeeaea;
– auyaeaiea i?e/ei oooaeoaiey ninoiyiey ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu;
– eco/aiea aeeiaieee e iieiaic?anoiie no?oeoo?u ianaeaiey;
– i?e/eiu e iai?aaeaiea iea?aoeeiiiuo iioieia;
– ioeaiea eniieueciaaiey o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia ii io?aneyi;
– ?ane?uoea i?e/ei aac?aaioeoeu;
– ioeaiea o?iaiy ea/anoaa aeecie e aai iaania/aiiinoue iauaeoaie
nioeeaeueiie eio?ano?oeoo?u;
– ioeaiea o?iaiy ?acaeoey ?aaeiia n iiceoeee aai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey a
oneiaeyo ?uiea;
– aiaeec ?uii/iuo e aiaoiayeiiiie/aneeo naycae ?aaeiia, auyaeaiea
yenii?oiuo aiciiaeiinoae ?aaeiia e ?aca?aa i?iecaiaenoaa;
– ioeaiea oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey oa??eoi?ee, enoi/ieeia aeioiaeiie /anoe
athaeaeaoa e neiaeeaoeony iai?aaeaiee ?anoiaeiaaiey oeiainiauo ?ano?nia;
– auyaeaiea i?ioeannia ?acainoaea?noaeaiey e i?eaaoecaoeee n oeaeueth
noeioee?iaaiey i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe;
– ioeaiea aiciiaeiinoe i?aaei?eyoee ?acee/iuo oi?i nianoaaiiinoe a
eioa?anao oicyenoaa e ianaeaiey ?aaeiia.
Iniaaiii aaaeii i?e aiaeeca ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia ?aaeueiua aeioiaeu
ianaeaiey, naaeaine?iaaiiinoue aeaiaaeiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia, ?aoaiey
i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiie i?iaeaiu, oaaee/aiey i?iecaiaenoaa oiaa?ia
ia?iaeiiai iio?aaeaiey, aeeeeuiiai iaania/aiey, ?acaeoey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie e nioeeaeueiie eio?ano?oeoo?u.
3. No?aoaaey nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaeiia
A i?ioeanna iainiiaaiey no?aoaaee nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey
?aaeiia ?aoathony neaaeothuea caaea/e:
· Iainiiaaiea oeaeae, aa?eaioia, noeaia?eaa e ia?aiao?ia
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey oa??eoi?ee.
· Auyaeaiea iauaeoeaii aeaenoaothueo oaiaeaioeee e caeiiiia?iinoae
?acaeoey.
· Auyaeaiea ia?niaeoeaiuo iniaaiiinoae oi?ie?iaaiey ?uiea oiaa?a e
oneoa, ?uiea o?oaea, n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa, eaieoaeia e oeiainia.
· Ii?aaeaeaiea iaeaieaa aa?iyoiie aeeiaieee ?acaeoey oicyenoaa.
· Auyaeaiea yoaiia e n?ieia ?aoaiey nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo i?iaeai.
· Oi?ie?iaaiea iai?aaeaiee no?oeoo?iie e eiaanoeoeeiiiie iieeoeee.
· Iainiiaaiea iai?aaeaiee nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey, iiauoaiea ea/anoaa e
o?iaiy aeecie.
· Iainiiaaiea iai?aaeaiee iaae?aaeiiaeueiuo naycae.
· ?ac?aaioea ia?ii?eyoee ii oe?aieaieth e ?anoe?aieth yenii?oiiai
iioaioeeaea.
· ?ac?aaioea ia?ii?eyoee ii oeo/oaieth io?aiu e niaa?oainoaiaaieth
ea/anoaa i?e?iaeiie n?aaeu.
A i?ioeanna i?iaiice?iaaiey iainiiauaaaony eciaiaiea oa??eoi?eaeueiie
niaoeeaeecaoeee a caaeneiinoe io aua?aiiiai iai?aaeaiey. I?e yoii
auae?athony oaeea iai?aaeaiey, i?e eioi?uo iaae?aaeiiaeueiue iaiai
iaania/eaae au iaeaieueooth eiiia?/aneoth yooaeoeaiinoue yeiiiieee e
iicaieee au ?aoaoue nioeeaeueiua i?iaeaiu.
4. I?eioeeiu ?ac?aaioee no?aoaaee
I?e ?ac?aaioea ?aaeiiaeueiie iieeoeee neaaeoao o/eouaaoue neaaeothuea
i?eioeeiu:
· Eiiieaeniinoue;
· Nenoaiiinoue;
· Aeueoa?iaoeaiinoue;
· Iiiaiaa?eaioiinoue;
· Ea?a?oe/iinoue iio?aaiinoae e aiciiaeiinoue eo aeinoeaeaiey a
caaeneiinoe io i?e?iaeiuo, nioeeaeueiuo, yeiiiie/aneeo, iaoa?eaeueiuo e
oeiainiauo ?ano?nia;
· I?ia?aiiiinoue (oaycea oeaeae e o?aaoaiuo ?ano?nia n oeiainiauie
aiciiaeiinoyie ?aaeiia e aa?iyoiinoueth i?eaea/aiey ?anioaeeeaineeo,
eiino?aiiuo e aiaathaeaeaoiuo n?aaenoa);
· Niiinoaaeiinoue iieacaoaeae;
· Aa?aae?iaaiea iieacaoaeae ii ia?a oaaee/aiey i?iaiice?oaiiai ia?eiaea,
a oaeaea a i?ioeanna ?aiaee?iaaiey oeaeae, caaea/, i?iaeai e iooae eo
?aoaiey.
5. Iainiiaaiea eiioeaioeee e oi?ie?iaaiea oeaee
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaeiia
Auai? oeaee aace?oaony n iaeiie noi?iiu ia ?acoeueoaoao aiaeeca, a n
ae?oaie ia iaiaoiaeeiinoe ?ac?aaioee no?aoaaee ?aaeiia. A yoii neo/aa
oeaeaniia?acii iino?ieoue aea?aai oeaeae e inouanoaeoue i?aaeeueiia eo
?aiaee?iaaiea a niioaaonoaee n i?ei?eoaoaie ?acaeoey. Iino?iaieth
aea?aaa oeaeae aeieaeia i?aaeoanoaiaaoue nenoaiaoecaoeey
iaae?aaeiiaeueiuo e ?aaeiiaeueiuo i?iaeai ?acaeoey, o?aaothueo
ia?aii/a?aaeiiai ?aoaiey a ia?niaeoeaiii ia?eiaea, i?e yoii aea?aai
oeaeae no?ieony iooai auaeaeaiey ec iaueo oeaeae /anoiuo.
Oaia 4 – Ieaie?iaaiea nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey e ?inoa o?iaiy aeecie
ianaeaiey
Aii?inu:
1. Nioeeaeueiay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa
2. Ainoaea?noaaiiay iieeoeea ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia ianaeaiey.
3. ?uiie o?oaea e oaeoi?u aai ?aaoee?iaaiey.
4. Iai?aaeaiea ainoaea?noaaiiie iieeoeee a iaeanoe caiyoinoe ianaeaiey.
5. Nioeeaeueiay caueoa ianaeaiey.
1. Nioeeaeueiay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa
Nioeeaeueiay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa – yoi niaieoiiinoue oi?i e iaoiaeia
ainoaea?noaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey ia ninoiyiea nioeeaeueiuo iieacaoaeae
iauanoaaiiiai ?acaeoey n iiiiuueth athaeaeaoiuo, aaeieieno?aoeaiuo e
caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo ?u/aaia.
Aeaaiay oeaeue nioeeaeueiie iieeoeee iiauoaiea o?oaeiaie e oicyenoaaiiie
aeoeaiinoe ianaeaiey, i?aaeinoaaeaiea eaaeaeiio o?oaeiniiniaiiio
a?aaeaeaieio oneiaee, iicaieythueo aio naiei o?oaeii e
i?aaei?eei/eainoueth iaania/eoue aeaaininoiyiea naiuee, oi?ie?iaaiea
naa?aaeaiee e eo aeoeaiia eiaanoe?iaaiea.
Nioeeaeueioth iieeoeeo ainoaea?noai i?iaiaeeo ii neaaeothuei
iai?aaeaieyi:
1. Ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea aeioiaeia ianaeaiey /a?ac oeaio?aeueiua e ianoiua
athaeaeaou.
2. ?aaoee?iaaiea ?uiea o?oaea.
3. Nioeeaeueiay caueoa ianaeaiey.
Ii o?iaith aeioiaeia ianaeaiey aeaeeony ia aiaaouo, n?aaeiee eeann e
aaaeiuo.
2. Ainoaea?noaaiiay iieeoeea ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia ianaeaiey
Iniiaiay oeaeue iieeoeee ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia oiaiueoeoue
ia?aaainoai a ?ani?aaeaeaiee aeioiaeia e iaania/eoue anai /eaiai
iauanoaa aeinoaoi/iue o?iaaiue aeecie.
O?iaaiue aeecie oa?aeoa?ecoaony iaania/aiiinoueth ianaeaiey
iaiaoiaeeiuie aeey aeecie iaoa?eaeueiuie e aeooiaiuie aeaaaie e
noaiaiueth oaeiaeaoai?aiey ethaeae a yoeo aeaaao. Ii /anoi
ii?aaeaeyaony, eae aeiey aaeiaiai aioo?aiiaai i?iaeoeoa ia aeooo
ianaeaiey, e iiaeao eniieueciaaoueny aeey n?aaiaiey o?iaiy aeecie a
?aciuo no?aiao.
I?e ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiee aeioiaeia eniieuecoaony ?uii/iua iaoiaeu
iin?aaenoaii aiaoaoaeuenoaa ?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia /a?ac oeaiu,
iaeiae, eueaiou e ia?uii/iua iaoiaeu iin?aaenoaii o?ainoa?oiuo
ieaoaaeae.
3. ?uiie o?oaea e oaeoi?u aai ?aaoee?iaaiey
?uiie o?oaea yaeyaony aaaeiui yeaiaioii ?uii/iie yeiiiieee, ii
iaania/eaaao aeeth/aiea eaaeaeiai o?oaeiniiniaiiai /eaia iauanoaa a
i?iecaiaenoai.
Iniiaiuie yeaiaioaie eio?ano?oeoo?u ?uiea o?oaea yaeythony:
– neoaeaa caiyoinoe e o?oaeiono?ienoaa;
– ae?aea o?oaea;
– nenoaia i?ioanneiiaeueiie iiaeaioiaee e ia?aiao/aiey;
– i?ionithcu o?oaeyueony;
– nithcu i?aaei?eieiaoaeae e ?aaioiaeaoaeae.
Ni?in e i?aaeeiaeaiea o?oaea ii?aaeaeythony ?yaeii oaeoi?ia:
1. Oaeoi?u ni?ina
– yeiiiie/aneia ?acaeoea no?aiu;
– o?iaaiue iauanoaaiiie i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea;
– oeeeee/iinoue i?iecaiaenoaa;
– o?iaaiue iiieiaeueiie ca?aaioiie ieaou.
2. Oaeoi?u i?aaeeiaeaiey
– /eneaiiinoue ianaeaiey;
– aeiey o?oaeiniiniaiiai ianaeaiey a iauae aai ianna;
– n?aaeiaa /enei /ania, io?aaioaiiuo ?aai/ei ca aiae;
– o?iaaiue iieaou o?oaea;
– ea/anoai o?oaea e eaaeeoeeaoeey ?aai/eo.
I?aaei?eieiaoaee caeioa?aniaaiu eniieueciaaoue ?aai/oth neeo a oaeii
eiee/anoaa, /oiau i?aaeeaaaaiue i?iaeoeo o?oaea aue ?aaai ?aaeueiie
ca?aaioiie ieaoa eee aea, /oiau iauai ca?aaioiie ieaou a aeaiaaeiii
au?aaeaiee aue ?aaai noieiinoe i?aaeaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa o?oaea.
4. Iai?aaeaiea ainoaea?noaaiiie iieeoeee a iaeanoe caiyoinoe ianaeaiey
Nouanoaotho neaaeothuea oi?iu aac?aaioeoeu:
– o?eeoeeiiiay;
– no?oeoo?iay;
– oeeeee/aneay;
– ioe?uoay;
– aeia?iaieueiay;
– einoeoooeeiiaeueiay.
Iaoiaeu caueou aac?aaioiuo:
– auieaoa iiniaee ii aac?aaioeoea;
– i?aaiecaoeey ae?ae o?oaea;
– nicaeaiea oeaio?ia ia?aia?aciaaiey e ia?aiiaeaioiaee;
– i?aaiecaoeey iauanoaaiiuo ?aaio.
Iniiaiuie iai?aaeaieyie ainoaea?noaaiiie iieeoeee a iaeanoe caiyoinoe
ianaeaiey yaeyaony:
– Iaania/aiea ?aaiuo aiciiaeiinoae anai a?aaeaeaiai a ?aaeecaoeee i?aaa
ia o?oae;
– Iiaeaea?aeaiea o?oaeiaie ia i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie eieoeeaoeau
a?aaeaeai (/a?ac iaeiaiiaeiaeaiea);
– Nioeeaeueiay caueoa a iaeanoe caiyoinoe:
– Iiiu?aiea ?aaioiaeaoaeae nicaeathueo iiaua ?aai/ea ianoa.
5. Nioeeaeueiay caueoa ianaeaiey
Nioeeaeueiay caueoa ianaeaiey – yoi eiiieaen ia? e iaoiaeia,
eniieuecoaiuo i?aaiaie aeanoe aeey ?aaoee?iaaiey iaaaoeaiuo iineaaenoaee
?uii/iuo ioiioaiee n oeaeueth iiaeaea?aeaiey o?iaiy aeecie ?acee/iuo
neiaa ianaeaiey e naeaaeeaaiey aiciiaeiuo nioeeaeueiuo eiioeeeoia.
Nouanoaotho neaaeothuea iai?aaeaiey nioeeaeueiie caueou:
– Eiiieaen ia? ii caueoa io eioeyoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia;
– Caueoa eeoe, iioa?yaoeo ?aaioo;
– Caueoa nioeeaeueii neaauo neiaa ianaeaiey;
Iaoiaeu caueou aeioiaeia ianaeaiey:
– Eiaeaenaoeey aeioiaeia;
– Eiiiainaoeeiiiua auieaou (oeene?iaaiiua aeiieaou e aeioiaeai,
ii?aaeaeyaiua a caaeneiinoe io ?inoa oeai);
– Iiniaey e aeioaoeee;
– I?iaeaaea oiaa?ia ii ieceei oeaiai iaeiiaania/aiiui a?aaeaeaiai;
– Nicaeaiea oiiaeia aniiiiuanoaiaaiey.
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