Oaia: Iiaue iooue ?innee!
Niaea?aeaiea:
Aaaaeaiea.
Eo/oaa ec iiuoa oi?aaeaiey ca?oaaaeiuo no?ai.
Aiaeec oi?aaeaiey yeiiiieeie a ?innee.
Iiaay eiioeaiioeey i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaa e iaoaieciu aa ?aaeuecaoeee.
Iaecaaaeiinoue ?acoiiie i?aaiecaoeey iauanoaa ii caeiiai ie?icaeaiey.
AAAAeAIEA
Iaeiia?aiaiii n yaiethoeeae /aeiaa/anoaa ?acaeaaeanue e iaoea
oi?aaeyoue! Yooaeoeaiinoue oi?aaeaiey ethaie noa?ie iauanoaaiie
aeayoaeueiinoe icia/aao iiene iioeiaeueiiai aa?eaioa aeey aeinoeaeaiey
iauanoaaiii iieaciie oeaee. Yeiiiie/aneee auai? a iauanoaaiiie noa?a
caaeneo a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue io eniieueciaaiey /aeiaa/aeiai oaeoi?a,
aeeth/athuaai a naay oece/aneea e oinoaaiiua niiniaiinoe eaaeaeiai /eaia
iauanoaa.
Ana iaoaea/e oi?aaeaiey a iaoae no?aiie naaiaeiy aucaaiu oai, /oi
i?aaeoaeuenoai aeaaea ia noaaeo oeaee i?eianaiey iieuecu iauanoao,
iiaeiaiyy aa oeaeueth iieo/aiey i?eauee, a eniieueciaaiea /aeiaa/aneiai
iioaioeeaea, ?anniao?eaaaony oieueei eae oiaa?! A ?acoeueoaoa iaoa
aiaaoaeoay i?e?iaeiuie ?ano?naie no?aia ?aci?aia! Ia yoii oiia
?aceoaeueiue eiio?ano ninoaaeyao ssiiiey, eioi?ay ia eiaao i?e?iaeiuo
aiaaonoa, ii i?ioeaaoaao, o.e. oai eniieuecothony ana aeinoeaeaiey iaoee
oi?aaeyoue!
I?ioeaaoaiea ssiiiee iniiauaaaony ia oeeinioee ainieoaiey aeooiaiuo
oeaiiinoae ?aaioieeia, eioi?ay ?ani?ino?aiyaony ia anth no?aio, e
caeth/aaony a iniciaiee naiae i?e/anoiinoe e iauaiaoeeiiaeueiui
eioa?anai, iio?aaiinoe ?anniao?eaaoue “iauaiaoeeiiaeueiua”, o. a.
ainoaea?noaaiiua, ono?aieaiey eae naie nianoaaiiua.
Iaoeeiiaeueiue eiaeaen iiaaaeaiey aeaneo:
“Iaoe i?eioeeiu. Iniciaiey naiae ioaaonoaaiiinoe a aeaea i?ia?anna e
i?eoiiiaeaiey aeaaininoiyiey iaoaai iauanoaa. Iinayuaiea naay
aeaeueiaeoaio ?acaeoeth ie?iaie oeeaeeecaoeee.
Iaoa e?aaei. I?ia?ann oeeaeeecaoeee – yoi ia aano?aeoeey. Ana iu
niaianoiuie oneeeyie aiinei a iaai naith eaioo. Eaaeaeue ec ian aeieaeai
iinoiyiii iiiieoue yoi.
Iaoe aeooiaiua oeaiiinoe: 1) Neoaeaiea iaoeee iooai niaa?oainoaiaaiey
i?iecaiaenoaa; 2) /anoiinoue; 3) aa?iiiey e nio?oaeie/anoai; 4) ai?ueaa
ca ea/anoai; 5) aeinoieinoai e iiae/eiaiea; a) eaeaioeoeeaoeey n
oe?iie; 7) aeaaiaea?iinoue oe?ia”.
Onoaiiaea ia iaeneiaeueioth o?oaeiioaea/o, ia i?iyaeaiea
oeaeaiai?aaeaiiie eieoeeaoeau, ia aeiaeeaeaynue oeacaiee naa?oo.
Oeaia ethaiai i?aaei?eyoey ?aaia oeaia aai /aeiaa/aneiai oaeoi?a:
aac iaaeeaaeauei ia?acii iiaeeeciaaiiiai /aeiaa/aneiai oaeoi?a
i?aaiecaoeey ?acaaeeaaaony. Eaaeaeue /aeiaae eiaao oieueei aio i?enouea
ee/iua niiniaiinoe e iaauee. Iinoaaeoue /aeiaaea ia naia ianoi, cia/eo
iieo/eo io iaai iaeneiaeueioth ioaea/o.
A yiiineie nenoaia oi?aaeaiey neiaeeeanue no?iai ea?a?oe/iay o?eaaea
i?ei?eoaoia – /aeiaae, oeiainu, oaoiieiaey. I?eaueue caieiaao
iiae/eiaiiia iieiaeaiea, a ia ia?aii ianoa – ia?niiae. Aeinoeaaaony
niioiioaiea oeaio?aeecaoeee e aeaoeaio?aeecaoeee oi?aaeaiey i?eiyoeai
eiie?aoiuo ia? a iieneao iioeioia
A ?innee ionoonoaea aeieaeiiai aieiaiey e eioaeeaeooaeueiiio
iioaioeeaeo i?eaiaeeo e ia?aoeeiiaeueiiio eniieueciaaieth inoaeueiuo
yeiiiieaneeo oaeoi?ia, ia iicaieyao eniieueciaaoue eo aeey
iaeneiaeueiiai oaeiaeaoai?aiey iaia?aie/aiiuo iio?aaiinoae iauanoaa. A
oaeie neooaoeee oaea ia inoaaony ianoa aeey aeeyiey ia yooaeoeaiinoue
i?iecaiaenoaa aieaa oiieeo noi?ii o?oaeiauo ioiioaiee, iinyueo
eiaeeaeaeoaeenoe/aneee oa?aeoa?: ?acee/ey a niiniaiinoyo, ia?aciaaiee e
iao/aaiinoe, ?aciuie i?ioanneiiaeueiuie aeonaie, aioiaiinoueth aieueoa
?aaioaoue, aioiaiinoueth ?eneiaaoue, oaea/eeainoueth e o.ae.
Ath?ie?aoe/aneee i?iecaie ia ainoaea?noaaiiii o?iaia ia iicaieyao
yooaeoeaii eniieueciaaoue ana eiathueany oeaiiinoe iauanoaa aeey
aeinoeaeaiey yeiiiie/aneeo oeaeae ia i?iecaiaenoaa. Naaiaeiy iaaiciiaeii
aeaaea aiai?eoue ia yooaeoeaiii eniieueciaaiee o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia, o.e a
no?aia nicaeaia aeanoeay nenoaia ?aiie ?acia?ia o?oaea a aeaea
ieieiaeueiiai ?acia?a iieaou o?oaea a 100?oa. e iaeiaiaiai i?anna ia
i?aaei?eyoey a aeaea nioeeaeueiuo io/eneaiee io oiiaea iieaou o?oaea
iethn IAeN, /oi ninoaaeyao 38% + 138*0,2=65,6%., e oieueei iioii 13%
iiaeioiaeiue iaeia. I/aaeaeii, /oi i?aaei?eyoey auioaeaeaiu eeai
ne?uaaoue o?iaaiue ca?ieao, eeai ia?aie/eaaoue eo ?ino.
Ie i eaeii iaiaa?a, naycaiiii n ?inoii iieaou o?oaea ia iiaeao auoue
e ?a/e! A ?acaeouo no?aiao iaeiae aa?oony ia n i?iecaiaenoaa, a n
ianaeaiey! E yoi niioaaonoaoao aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, o.e. ia aecianiaiu
ieaoyo iaeiae, a ianaeaiea a oeaia oiaa?a!
I?aaeoaeuenoai, aeeeooy o?iaaiue aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai ieaea
i?iaeeoi/iiai, ioiaieei eo eiaeaenaoeeth, ii i?e yoii oeaiu
i?iaeieaeatho ?anoe! Any nenoaia oeaiiia?aciaaiey a no?aia aeaaea ia
i?eaycuaaaony e aeioiaeai a?aaeaeai! Oeaa noieo oaea 10% io
ieieiaeueiiai ?acia?a iieaou o?oaea! Ia?iaeo aiai?yo, /oi o ian oieiaay
oa?aiey ia ninoiyeanue, ii eae ?ac oie a no?aia io ?aoi?i iieiue! Ia?iae
auie?aao, no?aia ?aci?aia!
Aeey i?eia?a, a ssiiiee ii?aaeaeaiiue caeiiii ieieioi ca?ieaou – 180
oun. eai a ianyoe (aieaa 1800 aeiee. NOA). N?aaeiaiany/iay noaaea
caeanue – 3000 aeiee. NOA. A 28-29 eao yiiiaoe aeaieony,
neaaeiaaoaeueii, oaaee/eaaaony e ca?aaioiay ieaoa. Caoai ?iaeaeaiea
?aaaiea, iieoiea aeeeuey (eiaaea aicieeaao iio?aaiinoue a e?aaeeoa).
A?aiy, eiaaea iaaei ioaeaoue /anoue e?aaeeoa, oaeaea nii?iaiaeaeaaony
oaaee/aieai ca?aaioiie ieaou e o.ae.
I?e yoii n?aaeiea oeaiu ia 1990 aiae ca 1 ea.: ?en – 536 eai, aaeue oeaa
– 385 eai, aiayaeeia – 3830 eai, naeieia – 1530 eai, eo?a – 1080 eai.
Oeaia iueanina 23550 eai, noe?aeueiie iaoeiu – 39260 eai, oeaaoiiai
oaeaaeci?a – 88140 eai.)
E oioy oeaiu iaaeeaiii, ii iaoeeiiii ?anooo, iiauoaiea iiieiaeueiie
ca?aaioiie ieaou iia?aaeaao eo ?ino. N 1970 ii 1990 a. ai anao io?aneyo
?aaeueiay ca?aaioiay ieaoa au?inea a n?aaeiai ii/oe ia 12%. Iiieii
iniiaiie ca?aaioiie ieaou, ?aaioieee aaeaaiaeii iieo/atho a aeaea
aaeeiia?aiaiiuo auieao aua, a n?aaeiai, ii 3,5 iany/iie ca?ieaou. Ia
e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoee iauay noiia eaoieo e ceiieo aiionia aeinoeaaao 4-o
e aeaaea 6-oe iany/iuo ca?ieao. Ia yoo noiio iiaeii i?eia?anoe,
iai?eia?, iiaue aaoiiiaeeue.
O?oae yaeyaony iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo yeiiiie/aneeo ?ano?nia e
o?aaoao iniaiai aieiaiey, o.e. ia?ac?uaii naycai n ineoieiae/aneeie
aniaeoaie acaeiiaeaenoaey ?acoiiuo ee/iinoae. ?acaeoea iiauo
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee ioe?uaaao ia?aae iauanoaii aiciiaeiinoue
iaeaieaa yoaeoeaiiai eniieueciaaiey ?acoia eaaeaeiai a?aaeaeaieia aeey
iioeiaeueiiai oi?aaeaiey aeeciaiaania/aieai iauanoaa.
Naaiaeiy ino?i iaiaoiaeei aiaeec anao iiaaeoeo oaoiieiaee oi?aaeaiey
aeey iaeaieaa aeoaieiai eco/aiey, i?iiaaaiaeu e iineaaeothuaai
aiaae?aiey ia i?iecaiaenoaao iaoae no?aiu! Yoi i?aaeaea anaai iiuo
ssiiiee, eioi?ay aeinoeaea iaeaieueoeo oniaoia a ?acaeoee oaoiieiaee
oi?aaeaiey ia?niiaeii. Ana ?acaeoua no?aiu noa?athony aiaae?eoue aai ia
naieo oe?iao. A iaoae no?aia oiaea aeaeathony oaeea iiiuoee, ii iieiia
iaiiieiaiea yoiai aii?ina ni noi?iiu i?aaeoaeuenoaa, a aeaaiia ioeai/iua
onoaiiaee a ?aaioa naiiai i?aaeoaeuenoaa, aeaeatho aannniuneaiiuie
ethaua iiaaoeee!
Yeiiiie/aneay iieeoeea, i?iaiaeeiay a iaoae no?aia, a aunoae
ia?a iayooaeoeaia ec-ca ionoonoaey oiaiey oi?aaeyoue o i?aaeoaeuenoaa,
eioi?ia aeaaea ia i?aaenoaaeyao, /oi eiathony ?acee/iua oaoiieiaee
oi?aaeaiey ia?niiaeii. *eiiaieee, ineaieaiiua aeaaeiinoueth e
ouaneaaeai, aaaeoo naay ia?acoiii, a io yoiai no?aaeaao aanue ia?iae
no?aiu. Ii ca ethaua aeaenoaey, ia niioaaonoaothuea e ia niinianoaothuea
?acaeoeth e niaa?oainoaiaaieth ee/iinoe, /aeiaaeo i?eoiaeeony
?aniea/eaaoueny. ?ino nioeeaeueiie iai?yaeaiiinoe iai?a/eaaaony
ianoaaeeueiinoueth a iauanoaa e oa?icie aoaeouaio aeaaiiieo/eth naiei
aeanoaothuei iieeoeeai.
Oieueei iai?aaeaiiinoue ia eiia/iue ?acoeueoao oi?aaeaiey n
oeaeueth i?eianaiey iaeneiaeueiie iieuecu iauanoao, i?e eniieueciaaiee
iiaaeoeo oaoiieiaee oi?aaeaiey ia?niiaeii (n i?eaea/aieai
eioaeeaeooaeueiiai iioaioeeaea naieo o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia), iiaeao
iania/eoue iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiia oi?aaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaii e
ainoaea?noaii
Iao/iia oi?aaeaiea /aeiaa/aneeie ?ano?naie a oneiaeyo
aeiaaeecaoeee yeiiiieee noaiiaeony iaeaieaa aeooaeueiui, o.e. o?aaoao
o/aoa /aeiaa/aneeo acaeiiioiioaiee ia ie?iaii o?iaia. Yeiiiie/aneee
yooaeo io aiaae?aiey ?acoiiiai acaeiiaeaenoaey ie?iaiai niiauanoaa
i/aaeaeai, o.e. iaecaaaeii i?eaaaeao e i?ae?auaieth aiaiiiai
i?ioeainoiyiey, aucaaiiiai ia?aaiiia?iui ?ani?aaeaeaiea i?e?iaeiuo
aiaaonoa e yia?aaoe/aneeo ?ano?nia.
1. EO*OAA EC IIUOA OI?AAEAIEss CA?OAAAEIUO NO?AI.
Eae iaoaieci, iaeaieaa niaa?oaiii iaania/eaathuee aeaiie?aoecaoeeth
iauanoaa e iooiae io aeeeoaoa /eiiaieeia, neoaeeo ia?acaoe ssiiineie
oai?ee oi?aaeaiey, eioi?ay enoiaeeo ec aeaaiie eaeae, /oi «?aca?au
e?ithony a ethaeyo». Eniieuecoy yoe ?aca?au, ssiiiey ?acaeea naith
yeiiiieeo. Oieeaeueiinoue yoie oai?ee iaoneiaeaia aeooiaiie iniiaie,
eioi?ay i/aiue aeecea aeey iiieiaiey a ?inneeneii iauanoaa.
Iniaaiiinoe yiiineiai oi?aaeaiey.
Iiaeeciaiiue iaei – nei?aa niinia iuoeaiey iaaeo noi?ii – e iaieiaaiiai
e iaieiaoaey e niinia eo acaeiiaeaenoaey . Iai?eia?, eiaaea i?eauee
oe?iu iaaeatho, iia iiaeao i?eieiaoue naiua ?aciua ia?u ii nieaeaieth
ecaea?aeae aieioue aei nie?auaiey aeeaeaeaiaeia, ii aei iineaaeiae
aiciiaeiinoe ia aoaeao oaieueiyoue ?aaioieeia. Iiaeeciaiiue iaei
oa?aeoa?ai oieueei aeey e?oiiuo oe?i. A iaeeeo oe?iao yoio iaoiae,
anoanoaaiii, ia yaeyaony aeiieie?othuei.
Iiaeeciaiiue iaei aeaao aiciiaeiinoue ?aaioieeo n ia?auo aea aeiae
?aaiou a oe?ia iuouaoeoue noaaeeueiinoue naiaai iieiaeaiey a aeecie. Ii
i?iieeaaony oaa?aiiinoueth a oii, /oi, anee oe?ia ooieoeeiie?oao, aai
caiyoinoue aa?aioe?oaony, a eiaaea eao ii aueaeao ia iaineth, oe?ia
auieaoeo aio auoiaeiia iiniaea. E?iia /oanoaa oaa?aiiinoe, /oi naii ii
naaa i/aiue aaaeii, /aeiaae iuouaao e iaoa?eaeueiua aeaaa iiaeeciaiiiai
iaeia: aai ca?aaioiay ieaoa iinoiyiii ?anoao.
I?eioeei noa?oeinoaa.
A ssiiiee, eae ecaanoii, noa?oee ii aic?anoo eee aaoa?ai oe?iu iieo/aao
aieueoa ieaaeoaai eee iiae/ea. Oaeie iiaeoiae e ioeaiea ?aaioieea aa?ao
naia ia/aei a o?aaeeoeee yiiineiai iauanoaa – oaaaeaoue noa?oeo.
Niaeanii iauai?eiyoiio iiaieth, /aeiaae ioae?aao n aic?anoii,
niiniaiinoe aai iieo/atho ana aieaa ?aciinoi?iiiaa ?acaeoaa. Iiauoaiea
ca?aaioiie ieaou a yiiineeo oe?iao inouanoaeyaony aaeaaiaeii. I?e yoii
o/eouaathony, eiia/ii, i?ioanneiiaeueiia ianoa?noai, aeieaeiinoue e
ia?aciaaiea ?aaioieea. Iaeiaei, ii?aaeaeythueie oaeoi?aie inoathony
aic?ano e auneoaa eao a oe?ia. Iai?eia?, ?aaioiee a aic?anoa 25 eao
iieo/aao ii/oe a 2,5 ?aca aieueoa aeaaaeoeaoeeaoiaai. Yoe aea oaeoi?u
ii?aaeaeytho e aeieaeiinoiia iiauoaiea ?aaioieea.
Eoeueoeae?iaaiea ei?ii?aoeaiiai aeooa oe?iu.
Iiiyoea «ei?ii?aoeaiue aeoo» – yoi iieacaoaeue aaeeinoaa, i?aaeaiiinoe
eaeaaeai i?aaiecaoeee e /oanoaa i?eaa?aeaiiinoe ae. Ei?ii?aoeaiue aeoo
oe?iu ainieouaaaony /a?ac nenoaio i?eiauaiey ?aaioieea e aeaeai oe?iu,
aa aoiinoa?a, caaea/ai, iennee. Eiaeeaeaeooi a ssiiiee aini?eieiatho
aieueoa ii oiio a eaeie i?aaiecaoeee ii ?aaioaao
?aai/ee aeaiue ia yiiineeo i?aaei?eyoeyo, eae i?aaeei, ia/eiaaony n
iino?iaiey ?aaioieeia e iaioonoaey ?oeiaiaenoaa. Iie ea?atho
noeioee?othuoth ?ieue, neooay eo, ?aaioieee eiioeaio?e?othony ia
niiniaao ?aoaiey i?aaenoiyueo caaea/.
Aieueoia aieiaiea ?oeiaiaenoai oe?iu oaeaeyao ia?ai ii onoaiiaeaieth
aeiaa?eoaeueiuo ioiioaiee n ?aaioieeaie. Aaeieieno?aoeey yiiineeo oe?i,
iiaoaeaeay ?aaioieeia e naiinoiyoaeueiui aeaenoaeyi, aeiaa?yy ei, oai
naiui aucuaatho o ieo iieiaeeoaeueiua iiaaaeai/aneea ?aaeoeee. Yoi
ioiineony e e aieueoiio e e iaeiio.
Iaiaeue aeeaae a eoeueoeae?iaaiea ei?ii?aoeaiiai aeooa oe?iu yaeyaony
i?aaiecaoeey aeinoaa ?aaioieeia. Aieueoeinoai yiiineeo oe?i i?aeoeeotho
?acee/iua ?acaeaeaoaeueiua ia?ii?eyoey, a?oiiiaua auacaeu, anyeiai ?iaea
aa/a?a, niinianoaotho i?aaiecaoeee naiaeiuo oi?aeanoa – naaaeaa,
thaeeaaa, niaianoiuo i?iaoeie. Ca n/ao oe?iu /anoi i?iaiaeyony ?acee/iua
nii?oeaiua ni?aaiiaaiey, iinauaiey oaao?ia, ianniaua ano?a/e. Ana yoi
nicaeaao o ?aaioieeia iuouaiea i?e/anoiinoe e oe?ia, e iiiaea ia iuneyo
naiae aeecie aia aa i?aaeaeia. Eaaeaeay oe?ia n/eoaao naiae ia?aaeoae
iaycaiiinoueth ianoe ii?aaeaeaiiua ?anoiaeu n oeaeueth nicaeaiey o
?aaioieeia ii?aaeaeaiiiai iano?iy.
E?oaeee ea/anoaa.
ssiiioeu nicaeaee nenoaio aeia?iaieueiuo “e?oaeeia ea/anoaa”, eioi?ua
aiaeaeatho ?aai/eo a aeayoaeueiinoue ca iiauoaiea ea/anoaa i?iaeoeoeee,
ca aa aacaeaoaeoiinoue, ca nieaeaiea o?iaiy i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai
o?aaiaoecia e o. ae. ?oeiaiaenoai oe?i iaonoaiii ?acaeaaao
aeayoaeueiinoue e?oaeeia, any/anee iiiu?yy eo o/anoieeia. Ia
i?aaei?eyoeyo eniieuecothony eicoiae: “Ai?enue ca enei?aiaiea
iia?aoiinoe a 0.1 ieeeeiao?a”, “Naiaee e ioeth iia?aoiinoue a 0.1
naeoiaeu”, “Aeeth/aeny a aeaeaeaiea ca eo/ooth oaoiieiaeth a ie?a” e o.
ae.
Aeayoaeueiinoue e?oaeeia ea/anoaa ia?a?inea i?iecaiaenoaaiiua ?aiee,
ia/aea i?iieeaoue a noa?o iianaaeiaaiie aeecie. E?oaeee “ ca ea/anoai”
e “ aacaeaoaeoiinoue” i?iaeoeoeee noaee ?aoaoue caaea/e, naycaiiua n
iiauoaieai “ea/anoaa” e iaania/aieai “aacaeaoaeoiinoe” o?oaea. A ciio
eiiiaoaioiinoe e?oaeeia aeeth/athony i?iaeaiu iiauoaiey
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, nieaeaiey cao?ao, niaa?oainoaiaaiea
oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia.
E?oaeee ea/anoaa iauaaeeiytho, eae i?aaeei, 6-10 ?aaioieeia iaeiiai
o?iaiy ea?a?oee, auiieiythueo noiaeioth ?aaioo. Iie niae?athony 1-2 ?aca
a iaaeaeth. Eaaeaeay a?oiia eiaao eeaea?a e aeieeaaeuaaao ?oeiaiaenoao i
iieo/aiiuo ?aoaieyo. ?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neei i?aaeeiaeaieyi, enoiaeyuei io
?aai/eo i?aaeaaony iniai aaaeiia cia/aiea. Ia eaaeaeiai ?aai/aai
i?eoiaeeony 18-22 ?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neeo i?aaeeiaeaiey a aiae e neoaeeo
enoi/ieeii aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeioiaeia.
Ioiioaiey a ?aai/ae a?oiia.
Iaeiie ec iniiaiuo iniaaiiinoae yiiineiai iaiaaeaeiaioa yaeyaony
a?oiiiaay ineoieiaey. Iiauoaiea eee, iaiai?io, iaaeaiea
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, nieaeaiea eee ?ino a?aea oaycuaathony ni
noaiaiueth niei/aiiinoe ?aai/ae a?oiiu, n oa?aeoa?ii iaaeee/iinoiuo
ioiioaiee aa /eaiia.
ssiiineay oe?ia neeaaeuaaaony ec iiiaeanoaa iaeuo a?oii. Anthaeo anoue
noa?oee e ieaaeoea, ia eaaeaeii, aeaaea naiii iaeaiueeii o/anoea o?oaea
aeaenoaotho aaaeouea e aaaeiiua. Ia?aua, eae i?aaeei, noa?oa ii aic?anoo
e noaaeo, a neaaeiaaoaeueii iiuoiaa. Iiyoiio iie iieuecothony
iai?a?aeaaiui aaoi?eoaoii, ei iiae/eiythony, eo oaaaeatho. E oae ia anao
nooiaiyo i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u.
Naiie aaaeiie /a?oie yiiineie a?oiiiaie ineoieiaee yaeyaony no?aieaiea
anao /eaiia a?oiiu e oiio, /oiau iaania/eoue iai?a?uaiinoue aa
i?ioeaaoaiey. Ia?aianaiea yoeo ono?aieaiee ia i?iecaiaenoai ieacuaaaony
neeueiaeoei noeioeyoi?ii o?oaeiauo oneeee ia?niiaea, iai?aaeaiiuo ia
oe?aieaiea iiceoeee oe?iu.
Iaee/ea a a?oiia neaaie aa /anoe anaaaea nicaeaaaei aeaaii?eyoioth
aoiinoa?o aeey iiyaeaiey neeueiuo ee/iinoae, niiniaiuo aanoe e iiaeaoue
neaauo Ia yiiineeo i?aaei?eyoeyo ooieoeeiie?otho ?aai/ea a?oiiu ii 4-6
/aeiaae e aieaa. Iioeiaeueiie i?eciaaony a?oiia a 10-20 /aeiaae. A oaeie
a?oiia iaania/eaaaony eiioaeoiinoue o/anoieeia e eo acaeiiaeaenoaea i?e
auiieiaiee o?oaeiauo iia?aoeee
Ec a?oiiiaiai acaeiiaeaenoaey yiiineee aecian ecaeaeaao iaiaeoth
auaiaeo. Aeaaiia, eiia/ii, yoi iaania/aiea auni/aeoaai o?iaiy o?oaeiaie
aeenoeeieeiu, oae eae ecaanoii, /oi aeenoeeieeia eae eioaa?aeueiia
oeaeia ainieouaaaony oieueei a nenoaia eieeaeoeaiuo aeaenoaee.
Eieeaeoeaiua aeaenoaey aeatho auoiae iiiaei ae?aiethuei caaeaoeai
ethaeae. Iaeei aia?eeaineee aecianiai, eco/aaoee ianoaiiaeo ia yiiineeo
i?aaei?eyoeyo, i?eoae e neaaeothuaio auaiaeo: “ss aeoaiei oaaaeaeai, /oi
eaaeaeue ec aeanyoe aia?eeaioeaa ia aieiao auoa eaaeaeiai ec aeanyoe
yiiioeaa, ii aeanyoue yiiioeaa ia aieiao auoa aeanyoe aia?eeaioeaa”.
I?eiyoea ?aoaiee.
Oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey yaeythony nouanoaaiiuie yeaiaioaie ieaie?iaaiey,
i?aaiecaoeee, iioeaaoeee e eiio?iey. Aaeieieno?aoeey yiiineie oe?iu
oiiei /oanoaoao ithainu /aeiaa/aneie iioeaaoeee. Iiyoiio iia anaia?ii
aiaeaeaao ?yaeiauo ?aaioieeia a iiaeaioiaeo ?aoaiee. N o/aoii
iaeeaeaaiie io iecia eieoeeaoeau i?aaiecoaony noaiaea?oiay i?ioeaaeo?a
iiaeaioiaee, ianoaeaeaiey e naieoeeiie?iaaiey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee.
Ioee/eoaeueiie iniaaiiinoueth yiiineie i?aaiecaoeee yaeyaony oi, /oi a
iae, eae i?aaeei, ia nouanoaoao aeinoaoi/ii /aoeiai ?aca?aie/aiey
o?iaiae aeanoe e ioaaonoaaiiinoe.Oi?aaeythuee, io eioi?iai enoiaeeo
eieoeeaoeaa i i?eiyoee ?aoaiey, ninoaaeyao niaoeeaeueiue aeieoiaio,
ecaanoiue iiae iacaaieai “?eiaena”. A yoii aeieoiaioa ananoi?iiia
iienuaaaony i?iaeaia, e i?aaeeaaathony ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii aa ?aoaieth.
Iinea yoiai “?eiaena” ia?aaeaaony ia ?anniio?aiea a oa iiae?acaeaeaiey,
aeayoaeueiinoue eioi?uo oioy au a eaeie-oi noaiaie cao?aaeaaao
auaeaeioooth i?iaeai, a oii /enea e iiae?acaeaeaiey, io eioi?uo iiaeii
iieo/eoue iaiaoiaeeioth eioi?iaoeeth ii aeaiiiio aii?ino eee iiiiuue a
inouanoaeaiee iaiaoiaeeiuo ia?.
Ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie noaaeee eaeao aeoeaiay iiaeaioiaea oneiaee aeey
aeinoeaeaiey niaeaney anao cao?aaeaaaiuo e caeioa?aniaaiiuo
?oeiaiaeeoaeae, nio?oaeieeia, a?oii, iiae?acaeaeaiee. Oe?ieay
eioi?ie?iaaiiinoue n?aaeiaai oi?aaeai/aneiai ninoaaa, e?iia oiai,
yaeyaony aeiiieieoaeueiui iioeae?othuei oaeoi?ii e i?eiineo naie
iieiaeeoaeueiua ieiaeu ia noaaeee ?aaeecaoeee ?aoaiey.
I?aaeaa?eoaeueiia ianoaeaeaiea aaaeao e oaeoaeaieth iiieiaiey i?iaeaiu,
auyaeaieth iiauo oneiaee a aeaea auai?a iaiaoiaeeiiai oeia ?aoaiee ec
iiiaeanoaa aeueoa?iaoea. I?e/ai a yiiineeo oe?iao ia?auaaony iniaia
aieiaiea ia aunaa/eaaiea anao a?aiae i?iaeaiu, iineaaenoaee e
i?eieiaaiuo ii aa eeeaeaeaoeee ?aoaiee.
Iinea oiai eae “?eiaena” iaieaeao anao caeioa?aniaaiiuo oi?aaeythueo
oiai o?iaiy, ia eioi?ii iii ninoaaeaii, aeieoiaio ia?aaeaaony ia
neaaeothuee, aieaa aunieee o?iaaiue oi?aaeaiey. Caeanue iiaoi?yaony oi
aea naiia: aeieoiaio ?anniao?eaaaony ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie e nio?oaeieeaie
anao iiae?acaeaeaiee, eiathueo aeaaea einaaiiia ioiioaiea e oeacaiiie
i?iaeaia. Iiaeieiaynue oaeei neiaeiui iooai ana auoa e auoa ii
ea?a?oe/aneie eanoieoea oi?aaeaiey, “?eiaena” iiiaaeaao, iaeiiaoe, e
oi?aaeythuaio aunoaai ?aiaa (aeoea-i?aceaeaioo eee i?aceaeaioo
eiiiaiee). Iinea oiai eae aunoee ?oeiaiaeeoaeue iaeia?eo aeieoiaio,
?aoaiea n/eoaaony i?eiyoui e i?eia?aoaao oa?aeoa? aee?aeoeau.
Ec e?aoeiai ?anniio?aiey oi?iaeueiie i?ioeaaeo?u “?eiae” iiaeii
aeaeao,/oi oeeaoeaa i?eiyoey ?aoaiey /aua anaai enoiaeeo nieco (o.a.
ioooaea, aaea ?iaeaeaaony “?eiaena”, a aunoea iaiaaeaea?u, eae i?aaeei,
iaei eiiiaoaioiu a oao eiie?aoiuo i?iaeaiao, eioi?ua aeaeiu e
?iaeaeathony aieco). Oaeoe/anee aunoee oi?aaeythuee anaaaea niaeaoaaony
n auaeaeiooui i?aaeeiaeaieai, e aai ooaa?aeaeaiea iineo nei?aa
?eooaeueiue oa?aeoa?, oai aieaa /oi ia aeieoiaioa oaea noiyo iiaeiene
?aniieiaeaiiuo ieaea ?oeiaiaeeoaeae.
O eiaeeaeaeooiia nicaeaaony aia/aoeaiea, /oi aeanoue nicaeaaony a?oiiie,
e iie neeiiiu i?eciaoue aa aieaa aeaenoaaiiie. Oaeay ?ieue ?oeiaiaeeoaey
a yoie a?oiiiaie nenoaia iiaeaioiaee e i?eiyoey ?aoaiee naiaeeony e
noeioee?iaaieth iaiaoiaeeiiai oeia iiaaaeaiey /eaiia a?oiiu e
nicaeaieth ioaeiie aoiinoa?u, nioeeaeueii-ineoieiae/aneiai eeeiaoa,
eioi?ue oaea nai ii naaa yaeyaony caeiaii i?aaeeueiiai ?aoaiey.
I?e yoii “a?oiiiaie” iiaeoiae e ?aoaieth i?iaeaiu, a iniiaa eioi?iai
eaaeeo eaeay “?ann?aaeioi/aiey ioaaonoaaiiinoe”, iacuaeai. Ca ?aoaiea
ioaa/atho ana, o.a. a?oiia. I?ioeaaeo?o “?eiae” eiaiotho oeeinioeae
i?aaeoniio?eoaeueiinoe, inoi?iaeiinoe, acaeiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, eae
n?aaenoai iiaeaea?aeaiey ie?a e aa?iiiee a i?aaiecaoeee.
Iaiai aeinoeaeaieyie oaoiieiaee oi?aaeaiey a ?acaeouo no?aiao.
Eniieueciaaiea yiiineiai oi?aaeai/aneiai iiuoa a ae?oaeo no?aia
iniiaaii ia oii, /oi ana aieueoaa /enei yiiineeo oi?i e eo oeeeaeia
iainiiauaaaony ca ?oaaaeii, iany n niaie naienoaaiioth ei i?aeoeeo
iaiaaeaeiaioa. Caiaoii ?anoao /enei e iayiiineeo eiiiaiee, eioi?ua a
?aciie noaiaie no?aiyony eniieueciaaoue yiiineoth oaoiieiaeth.
I?eia?ii naiiai oniaoiiai ia?aiina iiiaeo yiiineeo iiaeoiaeia e
oi?aaeaieth ca ?oaaae ii i?aao n/eoaaony NUMMI – niaianoiia i?aaei?eyoea
oe?i “Oi?oa” e “Aeaeaia?ae iioi?c” ai O?eiiioa. Ec 1800 aai ?aaioieeia
250 i?ioee iiaeaioiaeo a ssiiiee. Caeanue iieo/eee ?ani?ino?aiaiea
a?oiiu ii niaa?oainoaiaaieth i?iecaiaenoaa, aeaeia eiiieaeoiaaiea
?aai/eo a?eaaae e auai?iinoue eo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae, eiio?ieue iaae
i?iecaiaenoaaiiui i?ioeannii e ea/anoaii neeaie ?aaioathueo ia eeiee,
auiieiaiea eie ianoaiaea?oiuo iia?aoeee. Ia NUMMI iao aeanoeiai
?aca?aie/aiey ooieoeeiiaeueiuo iaycaiiinoae. Iaiaaeaea?u i?iaiaeyo iiiai
a?aiaie ia i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo o/anoeao, no?aiynue iaeneiaeueii ?anoe?eoue
iaiai eioi?iaoeeae n ?aaioieeaie. I?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea a NUMMI
aaeaia auoa, /ai a n?aaeiai ia aia?eeaineeo caaiaeao “Aeaeaia?ae
iioi?c”.
Na?ueaciia nii?ioeaeaiea ano?a/atho iiiuoee aaanoe yiiineoth nenoaio
iieaou o?oaea ia iniiaa eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo ioeaiie aia nayce n
eeanneoeeaoeeae aeaeia ?aaio. Yoi iniiaaii ia aeiaia iaiaoiaeeiinoe
aeineiiaeueii aun/eouaaoue ithainu o?oaeiaiai aeeaaea. Ia naiii aeaea
?acia? iieaou o?oaea aeieaeai caaeneoue oieueei io iaia?aie/aiii
?anooueo aiciiaeiinoae iauanoaa, eioi?ua iaania/eaatho aiaae?aiea iiauo
oaoiieiaee.
Iio?aaiinoe eaaeaeiai /eaia iauanoaa aeieaeiu iaania/eaaoueny
niioaaonoaaiii aiiiaeiinoyi iauanoaa. Ai?aeinoue i?aaeoaeuenoaa ?innee,
/oi a no?aia iao i/a?aaeae, auaeyaeeo eiuoinoaaiii, eiaaea iaaethaeaaoue
iianaianoii, eae aeaoe e noa?eee niio?yo aieiaeiuie aeacaie niio?yo ia
eiiyueany io eciaeeey i?eeaaee. E ana yoi oieueei ec-ca oiai, /oi
ia/aoiue noaiie i?ae?aoee iaiieiyoue oeiainiaua iioiee aeey eiaeaenaoeee
aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai!
Iaeaieaa cia/eoaeueiui i?ia?annii a ca?oaaaeiii iiuoa oi?aaeaiey anao
?acaeouo no?ai yaeyaony oi, /oi iniiaie ethaie i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe neoaeeo iioeaaoeey i?eianaiey iieuecu iauanoao, a oieueei
iioii ?anniao?eaathony oeaee ii e?eoa?eyi: ea/anoaa, iieo/aiey i?eauee,
?inoo i?iecaiaenoaa.
Any iiaaeoay oai?ey oi?aaeaiey ai?aeeony eaeayie i?eaea/aiey e
oi?aaeaieth eeaea?ia, niiniaiuo aaeioiiaeoue eieeaeoea ia yia?ae/iia
oai?/anoai a eioa?anao anaai iauanoaa. Eeaea?u yoi ia i?inoi
i?aaiecaoi?u, a ianoaaieee i?ioanneiiaeueiuo e ainieoaoaee
aunieii?aanoaaiiuo o?oaeiauo eiiaiae.
2. AIAEEC OI?AAEAIEss YEIIIIEEIE A ?INNEE.
Aianoi oiai, /oiau acyoue ana eo/oaa ec iiuoa ?acaeouo no?ai, ?inney
naieie «?aoi?iaie» aeiaaea ana io?eoeaoaeueiua noi?iiu ?uii/iuo
ioiioaiee aei aano?aea!
A no?aia oie/oiaeaia athaeaeaoiay iieeoeea! I?eaaoecaoeey
iaoeeiiaeueiuo aiaaonoa eeoeea athaeaeao aeioiaeia, e naieo aiaaonoa.
Naiaiaeiue ?ino oeai oaaee/ee ?anoiaeu athaeaeaoa, a ?aaeueiua aai
aeioiaeu iaanoeaiee.
Oeaiiia?aciaaiea – yoi aeaaiay /anoue athaeaeaoiie iieeoeee! Ca
?oaaaeii naiaiaeiua oeaiu ?aaoee?othony e oaeoi?ii ia?ai?iecaiaenoaa
oiaa?ia e naiei i?aaeoaeuenoaii, a a iaoae no?aia a oneiaeyo aeaoeoeeoa
oiaa?ia iieiay aaneiio?ieueiinoue oeai – yoi oaeenoai yeiiiieee!
?ino AAI ia yaeyaony iieacaoaeai yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey, o.e. ia
aa?aioe?oao ?ino aeaaininoiyiey a?aaeaeai. A ssiiiee aeaaii ioeacaeenue
io AAI e ia aa?oo iaeiae! Iaeiae – yoi iaaeoiaiiue oi?iic i?ia?anna! Ana
ie?iaua aea?aeaau a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue aaniieiyony i aiciiaeiinoe
a?aaeaeai aeinoieii aeeoue, aeaaea iinea oieaou anao iaeiaia.
I?iecaiaenoai e?aaeeooaony i?aeoe/anee aac i?ioeaioia, a iaeiaaie aiiaua
ia iaeaaaaony.
Any nooue athaeaeaoiie iieeoeee i?aaeoaeuenoaa no?ieony ia
aeaeea?aoeee nio?aiaiey o?iaiy eioeyoeee! Eioeyoeee i?e ionoonoaee
aeaiaa o ianaeaiey e ainoaea?noaa! Aacaeaiaaeuea i?e ?inoa
cieioiaaethoiuo ?aca?aia! Eeeaeaeaoeey Ainaaiea, ia?aaea/a ia/aoiiai
noaiea e cieioiaaethoiuo ?aca?aia eiiia?/aneiio OeA, iacaaeneiiio io
ainoaea?noaa, eeoeea ainoaea?noai aeaiaa.
OeA ia/aoaao oaeueoeaua ?oaee, ia caaenyuea ie io oeai, ie io aeioiaeia
a?aaeaeai, neoiaao ia ieo aaethoo io yenii?oa iaoeeiiaeueiuo aiaaonoa, e
any yoa ianna aeaiaa ooiaeeo ieii athaeaeaoa ca ?oaaae!
OeA aaeaaeiaaii ii naiaio aeaeaieth /ae?oaeo iniiaaiee i?inoi iao/
iacia/aao eo?n ?oaey, a i?aaeoaeuenoai aace?oao ia yoii athaeaeaoioth
iieeoeeo. I/aaeaeii, /oi oaeay iieeoeea i?inoi a?aae!
Caaeneiinoue io aeieea?a i?eaiaeeo e ?inoo oeai e iaaeaieth ?aaeueiuo
aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai e athaeaeaoa. Aaethoa io yenii?oa e aiaoieo caeiia
eaeao ia a athaeaeao, a neoaeeo aeey iaaaea ?oaey. I?e oaeie
i?aaiecaoeee oeiainiauo iioieia aiai?eoue ia eioaa?aoeee a ie?iaia
niiauanoai aano?aeii! Oai aaaeue ieeoi oeaeaiai?aaeaiii ia oie/oiaeaao
iaoeeiiaeueioth aaethoo, ia ?aci?yao a?aaeaeai e ainoaea?noai!
I?aaeoaeuenoai aee?aeoeaii onoaiiaeei o?iaaiue aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai
ieaea i?iaeeoi/iiai e ioiaieei eiaeaenaoeeth. ?acia? ieieiaeueiie iieaou
o?oaea, iiniaee ia aeaoae, iao?oaeiniiniaiuo a?aaeaeai eee ii
aac?aaioeoea ia niioaaonoaoao eo noaoono. N/eoaaony, /oi yoi ana
oneiaiua onoaiiaee, a ii aeecie ana eiatho iiai/iua ca?aaioee. Iiyoiio e
aanue inoaeueiie caeiiioai?/aneee i?ioeann eiaao oneiaiue oa?aeoa? e
oaeea aea oneiaiua ?acoeueoaou. O i?aaeoaeuenoaa iao yeaiaioa?iiai
i?aaenoaaeaiey i iaiaoiaeeiinoe nicaeaaaoue oeiainiaua iioiee e
iaiieiyoue eo aeaiaaeiie iannie!
Aaeeinoaaiiue iioie, eioi?ue i?aaieciaaei i?aaeoaeuenoai, yoi
a?iiaaeioth ooa/eo aaethou ca ?oaaae /a?ac OeA e aaethoioth ae?aeo.
Nae/an ieaie?oaony oaaee/eoue aeinionoeiue ?acia? auaica aaethou ca
?oaaae oece/aneeie eeoeaie.
Eneonnoaaiii oie/oiaeea ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoue ianaeaiey, i?aaeoaeuenoai
oai naiui oie/oiaeeei ?aaeueiua aeioiaeu a athaeaeao. Ia aecianiaiu
ieaoyo iaeiae! Eo ieaoeo a oeaiao ianaeaiea. ?ino i?iecaiaenoaa,
aeeeeuiay ?aoi?ia, ana iiai?u n ianaeaiey ia iiaoo aueoe ca ?aiee
aeioiaeia ianaeaiey. Anee oiiiaeeoue ioeoeeaeueiue o?iaaiue n?aaeiae
ca?ieaou ia eiee/anoai ?aaioathueo, oi iu iieo/ei iaeneiaeueiue o?iaaiue
aeioiaeia a athaeaeao. Naaiaeiy yoio o?iaaiue oece/anee ia iiaeao
iaania/eoue aeaaniiniaiinoue athaeaeaoa aeey niaea?aeaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiie iaoeiu!
OeA ia i?iecaiaeeo ?oaeaaoth yienneth ia eiaeaenaoeeth aeioiaeia
a?aaeaeai. OeA ia e?aaeeooao i?iecaiaenoai, o.e. i?ioeaiou aunieea.
Iioiea ?oaeaaie iannu a ?aaeueiue naeoi? yeiiiieee i?aeoe/anee iao!
A?iiaaeiua iaeiaiaua nai?u ainiieiythony oieueei aeeaeeei iioieii
iiniaee. Naaiaeiy enoi/ieeii aeioiaeia a athaeaeao yaeythony oieueei
ieuea aeioiaeu a?aaeaeai!
Naaiaeiy eneonnoaaiii nicaeaiu oneiaey, i?e eioi?uo no?aaeatho
aacaeiiiua noa?eee e aani?eci?iua aeaoe, oieaeaiiu a?a/e e o/eoaey,
aiaiiua, ana iacaueuaiiua e iao?oaeiniiniaiua a?aaeaeaia. Iao aeaaea
oeaee iioeiaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey yeiiiie/aneeo ?ano?nia aeey
iaania/aiey aeinoieiie aeecie a?aaeaeai!
A oaiaeo ?uii/iuo aeiai ioaa?aaaony iieiay caiyoinoue ianaeaiey. A
oi a?aiy eae ana i?ia?anneaiua yeiiiienou no?ai n ?uii/iie yeiiiieeie
iiae/a?eeaatho iaiaoiaeeiinoue i?aanoaaiiiai oa?aeoa?a o?oaeiauo
ioiioaiee, oiai, /oiau «ana, eoi aeaeaao e niiniaai ?aaioaoue, aeieaeiu
auoue iaania/aiu iiaeoiaeyuei caiyoeai».
Yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue: iaania/aiea iaeneiaeueiie ioaea/e i?e
ieieiaeueiuo ecaea?aeeao – ?anniao?eaaaony /eiiaieeaie oieueei aeey
iaania/aiey ee/iuo eioa?ania, iiyoiio no?aia ?aci?aia, a ianaeaiea
auie?aao.
– Noaaeeueiue o?iaaiue oeai ?anniao?eaaaony oieueei a caaeaiiuo
i?aaeaeao eioeyoeee, oioy ia oieueei iao eiio?iey ca ?inoii oeai, a
iaiai?io, ii i?iaioee?oaony iaaaeii ?oaey ia ae?aea. Naiaiaeiua oeaiu
oie/oiaeeee oa?eoioth nenoaio e iaaeio?aneaaie ia?eoao oeai, i?eaaee e
iaieaoaaeai. Io naiaiaeiiai aceaoa oeai ia yia?aiiineoaee iianaianoii
nicaeai yia?aaoe/aneee e?ecen, ia/aeinue ioeeth/aiea yeaeo?e/anoaa ia
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e eiiioiaeueiuo iauaeoao i?e ecauoea yia?aiiineoaeae!
Inaiueth any no?aia aioiaa iiaoi?eoue noaeueao I?eii?uey!
– Naiaiaeiua oeaiu i?eaaee e oie/oiaeaieth ?oaey. Aeaiueae oo?aoeee
aeaaiia oneiaea iieiioeaiiinoe: ia?anoaee auoue ia?ie noieiinoe oiaa?a n
o/aoii cao?ao! OeA ia/aoaao oaeueoeaua ?oaee, ia caaenyuea ie io
aeioiaeia, ie io oeai, ?oaee ia eniieuecothony naiaiaeii e iianaianoii a
no?aia, eo iao niunea eiieoue, i?e oeaeaiai?aaeaiii nicaeaaaaiie
i?aaeoaeuenoaii eioeyoeee!
Yeiiiie/aneay naiaiaea: iaeaaeaiea oi?aaeythueie, ?aai/eie e
iio?aaeoaeyie aunieie noaiaiueth naiaiaeu a yeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe
– ia aeaea ia?aie/aia aunieeie oeaiaie, iaeiaaie e ionoonoaeai
eiaeaenaoeee aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai. Aiai?y i iaaiaoaoaeuenoaa ainoaea?noaa
a i?iecaiaenoai, i?aaeoaeuenoai oaaee/eaaao iaeiae, eiiioiaeueiua
ieaoaaee, oeaiu ia oneoae anoanoaaiiuo iiiiiieee, iacuaay yoi ?inoii
i?iecaiaenoaa e aeioiaeia a athaeaeao. A no?aia i?iaeiaeaaony niaae
i?iecaiaenoaa! Eaeao oieueei ?ino oeai e ?ino cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai
AAI, eioi?ua oaaee/eaatho ?acia? IAeN. ?acia? i?iecaiaenoaa iaaeaao, a
iaeiaiaua nai?u ?anooo! Yoi aaaeao e iianaianoiiio aaanoao io iaeiaia.
– Ni?aaaaeeeaia ?ani?aaeaeaiea aeioiaeia: ie iaeia a?oiia a?aaeaeai ia
aeieaeia i?aauaaoue a ieuaoa, a oi a?aiy eiaaea ae?oaay aoeaaeueii
eoiaaony a ?ineioe – oaeay oi?ioee?iaea a iaoae no?aia aeaaea
ioeoeeaeueii n/eoaaony i?ecuaii e naa?aeaieth nouanoaothuaai no?iy!
Yeiiiie/aneay iaania/aiiinoue: iaania/aiea iao?oaeiniiniaiuo,
i?anoa?aeuo e ae?oaeo iaaeaaniiniaiuo – oaeoe/anee ionoonoaoao, o.e.
?acia? ieieiaeueiie iieaou o?oaea, iiniaee ia aeaoae, iao?oaeiniiniaiuo
a?aaeaeai eee ii aac?aaioeoea ia niioaaonoaoao eo noaoono.
– oi?aiaue aaeain – no?aieaiea iiaeaea?aeeaaoue iaaeaeoia?iaeiue
oi?aiaue aaeain- yoo oeaeue aeaaea ia aniiieiatho, o.e. iao eiio?iey ca
yenii?oii oiaa?ia, eaeao ioe?iaaiiue caoaao eiino?aiiuo ?uieia nauoa,
aucuaathuee niaae i?iecaiaenoaa, aac?aaioeoeo e oeiainiaue e?ecen ca
?oaaaeii. A?iiaaeiua oaeueoeaua ?oaeaaua iannu ec OeA iaiythony ia oaeea
aea oaeueoeaua aeieea?u, eioi?ua ca ?oaaaeii i?aneaaeothony eae a?yciua.
Aecianiaiu ?innee aeaaea iieo/eee ?aiooaoeeth «ai?ia, caoaaouaathueo
ie?»!
– Oeo/oaiea ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu – iinoaaeaii a caaeneiinoue io aeaeaiey
iieo/eoue eiaanoeoeee.
Yeiiiie/aneay iieeoeea, i?iaiaeeiay a iaoae no?aia, a aunoae ia?a
iayooaeoeaia ec-ca ionoonoaey oiaiey oi?aaeyoue o /eiiaieeia, a io yoiai
no?aaeaao aanue ia?iae no?aiu. ?ino nioeeaeueiie iai?yaeaiiinoe
iai?a/eaaaony ianoaaeeueiinoueth a iauanoaa e oa?icie aoaeouaio
aeaaiiieo/eth naiei aeanoaothuei iieeoeeai.
Aeaiueae oieueei n?aaenoai iaania/aiey iaiaia! Eo aeieaeii auoue
aeinoaoi/ii aeey iieiioeaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e iio?aaeaiey. Aicieeiooue
iie iiaoo oieueei ia ia/aoiii noaiea, a ia a ea?iaia iaeiaiieaoaeueueea.
Ai?ioueny n eioeyoeeae iiaeii oieueei eiio?ieai ca niioaaonoaeai o?iaiy
oeai ?anoiaeai i?iecaiaeeoaeae.
?acoeueoaoii i?iaaaeaiiuo ?aoi?i a iaoae no?aia noaei oi, /oi
no?aia ia oieueei ia?anoaea auoue aaeeeie aea?aeaaie, a ioeoeeaeueii
iauyaeaia ieuae e iaieaoaaeaniiniaiie. Oi, /oi aeaeaao i?aaeoaeuenoai ni
no?aiie iaeuecy iacaaoue oi?aaeaieai!
Ana iaoeeiiaeueiua aiaaonoaa noaee nianoaaiiinoueth /anoiuo eeoe, a
cieioiaaethoiua ?aca?au iiaea?aiu eiiia?/aneiio OeA. Ana aeaiaaeiua
iia?aoeee, aeeth/ay aiaoiea caeiu e AEI, i?eiinyo aeioiae OeA, a aeieae
ii caeiai e i?ioeaioai aeinoathony athaeaeaoo. O ainoaea?noaa iao
ia/aoiiai noaiea, ?oaee e aaethoo io yenii?oa iaoeeiiaeueiuo aiaaonoa,
iii iiaeao acyoue oieueei a e?aaeeo o OeA, ii yoi aoaeao oaeay aeieaiaay
yia, /oi eo/oa acyoue acaeiu o IAO, anee au iie iiiaee a athaeaeao, a ia
a OeA.
Aaeeinoaaiiue enoi/iee aeioiaeia a athaeaeao – yoi iaeiae. Ii ia?iae
ieuee, iiiai n iaai ia aicueiaoue. I?aaei?eyoey iieo/atho i?eaueue,
oieueei anee oi?aotho ia yenii?o, ii yenii?oiua iinoaaee inaiaiaeaeaiu
io IAeN, a i?eaueue ne?uaaaony, iiyoiio nai?u ieuea e a aaniethoiie
aaee/eia, a a ?aaeueiuo ?acia?ao oatho niioaaonoaaiii n eo?nii ?oaey,
onoaiaaeeaaaiii OeA. Io aeayoaeueiinoe OeA no?aia oieueei a?aae!
Iaeiae ?anooo, oeaiu ia yia?aiiineoaee oaea cai?aaeaeueiua, ii e yoe
a?iiaaeiua oeaiu a yoii aiaeo iianaianoii aoaeoo oaaee/aiu aua aaeaia!
Yoi i?eaaaeao e e iiaiio oaaee/aieth IAeN, i?aaei?eyoey ia niiaoo
i?iaeaoue naie oiaa? e ?aci?yony! I?aaeoaeuenoai aeaeea?e?oao ?ino
i?iecaiaenoaa e i?ioeaaoaiey a?aaeaeai, ii ana aeaeaao, /oiau ?aci?eoue
anae iiuueth ainoaea?noaaiiie iaoeiu e ioa/anoaaiiia i?iecaiaenoai e
a?aaeaeai! Iaauaao iiaeiyoue aeioiaeu ia 20%, a oeaiu a yoi a?aiy ?anooo
a ?acu. Ionoonoaea nenoaiu a oa?eoiie iieeoeea e i?eaycee aa e aeioiaeai
a?aaeaeai aiai?eo ia ionoonoaee oeiainiaie nenoaiu a no?aia, a
ionoonoaea Ainaaiea aiai?eo i oece/aneii ionoonoaee aeaiaa a no?aia!
Iaeiaiaua nai?u nicaeatho oieueei aeaeeiinoue aeoeaiie oeiainiaie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaeoaeuenoaa.
I?aaeoaeuenoai aiai?eo, /oi iao enoi/ieeia aeey eiaeaenaoeee
aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai, ii eo iao?oaeii ainnoaiiaeoue! Aeinoaoi/ii aa?iooue
ia/aoiue noaiie ainoaea?noao e iaiieieoue oeiainiaua iioiee. Iaaei ia
oieueei i?ieiaeaene?iaaoue aeioiaeu, a eeeaeaee?iaaoue i?e/eio iaaeaiey
?aaeueiuo aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai! Iaaei cai?aoeoue iin?aaeieeai acaeoaaoue
oeaiu, onoaiiaea iaeneiaeueiue o?iaaiue iaoeaiee io iioiaie oeaiu
i?iecaiaeeoaey, e eiio?iee?iaaoue yoi.
Iaaei ioiaieoue iaeiae! A aeaiueae, eioi?ua ia/aoaao OeA e anth
aaethoo, eioi?oth ii neoiaao io yenii?oa iai?aaeoue ia oaeiaeaoai?aiea
athaeaeaoiuo ioaeae! Yoi iaiiaaiii ?aoeo ana i?iaeaiu aeey iaania/aiey
i?ioeaaoaiey ia?iaea e ainoaea?noaa!
*eiiaieee cai?auatho n/eoaoue aeaiueae a ea?iaiao «iiauo ?onneeo», a
naie aeeeootho aei eiiaeee ninoaa iio?aaeoaeueneeo ei?cei oao, eoi
aeiauaaao naie oeaa /anoiui o?oaeii: a?a/ae, o/eoaeae, o/aiuo, aiaiiuo,
anao aaccaueoiuo e aani?aaiuo a?aaeaeai! Ia aeeeoiaaoue iaaei ieuaoo, a
ii?aaeaeeoue oaeoe/aneea aiciiaeiinoe iauanoaa aeey iaeneiaeueiiai
oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae a?aaeaeai! Ii aeey yoiai iaiaoiaeeii
iieiinoueth iaiyoue oi?aaeai/aneea i?aaeea ea?u.
I?aaeoaeuenoai cai?ia?aiie?iaaii eniieiyoue ?ieaaia iiaaaeaiea
ath?ie?aoe/aneeo aeeeoaoi?ia. Iu naie oae aini?eieiaai /eiiaieeia, e iie
/anoii eniieiytho naith ?ieue. Iaiaoiaeeia niaia ?ieaauo caaeaiee,
iai?aaeoue niciaiea ethaeae ia oi, /oi naii ianaeaiea aeieaeii
ianoaeaeaoue i?iaeaiu, e oieueei iaeaieaa ?acoiiia ?aoaiea ii?o/eoue
eniieieoue ioaaonoaaiiiio eeoeo.
Nae/an iu aeaeai io /eiiaieea, naiaiaeiiai a naiai auai?a, a
caaeneiinoe io aai eioa?ania i?eiyoue ?aoaiea. *eiiaieea ia aieiotho
eioa?anu ae?oaeo a?aaeaeai, ii eo ia ciaao! Aai aeaeaiea ia?aie/aii
oieueei aai o?iaiai ?acaeoey e aai e?oaii iauaiey. *eiiaiee ia niiniaai
ia aeiaaeueiua aeueoa?iaoeaiua, iao?aaeeoeeiiiua ?aoaiey. Yoi
iiaeaeanoii oieueei eieeaeoeaiiio ?acoio anaai /aeiaa/anoaa.
Nae/an ia?aoiaeiue ia?eiae caeii/eeny, Ana iiaeaeaii e cae?aieaii
caeiiiaeaoaeueii. Ii?a ioeaieoue ?acoiiinoue e iieaciinoue oaeiai
?acaeaeaiey aeey ?acaeoey anaai iauanoaa e niioaaonoaaiii eeai i?eciaoue
?acoiiui, eeai ioiaieoue! Oieueei iaaei /oiau aanue ia?iae ociae
i?aaaeo i aeaenoaeoaeueiii iieiaeaiee aeae e auian anaia?iaeiia ?aoaiea!
Iaiaoiaeeii aeaniia ianoaeaeaiea a NIE enoeiu!
Naaiaeiy NIE ooaa?aeaeatho, /oi i?eaaoecaoeey iaia?aoeia aaeaeo
neiaeiinoe aa eiiaeiaoeee. Aeaaea ia noaaeony iiae niiiaiea caeiiiinoue
yoeo iaiaa?ia! N/eoaaony, /oi yoi i?iaeaiu Aai. I?ieo?aoo?u, oioy o iaa
oaeeo i?iaeai iao. Aeey iauanoaa oiaea ia eioa?anii eae aai eeoeee
i?aaa ia eniieueciaaiea iaoeeiiaeueiuo aiaaonoa. Oaeoii yaeyaony oi,
/oi a ?acoeueoaoa aoiaaeiie aicie ia?aienaee anth iauaiaoeeiiaeueioth
nianoaaiiinoue oae, /oi aeioiaeu io aa eniieueciaaiey noaee iaaeinooiiu
aieueoeinoao ianaeaiey no?aiu. Ia?iae iieo/ee oieueei ?ino oeai io
iaeiaia ia nianoaaiiinoue e caieth. ?acoeueoaou niaa?oaiii i/aaeaeii ia
niioaaonoaotho Eiinoeoooeeiiiui i?aaai anao a?aaeaeai no?aiu.
Iauaiaoeeiiaeueiay nianoaaiiinoue ieeoaea ia en/acea. Ie/aai ia noieo
i?inoi ii?aaoue ?acoeueoaou aoiaaeiie aicie e i?ae?aoeoue ooa/eo
aeioiaeia ca ?oaaae, iai?aaea eo a athaeaeao no?aiu
A iaoae no?aia ?ac?ooaia noa?ay nenoaia oi?aaeaiey, a iiaay ia
nicaeaia! Iaeuecy a?aaaae iaoeeiiaeueiuo aiaaonoa, oie/oiaeaiea
oeiainiaie nenoaiu, oeaiiaie oain e iaeiaiaue i?iecaie iacaaoue
oi?aaeaieai! A iaoae no?aia iaeaieaa ino?i noieo aii?in nicaeaiey iiaie
nenoaiu i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaa. I?aaeaea anaai, yoi icia/aao
iiaeeecaoeeth ?acoia anaai ia?iaea ia i?aaiecaoeeth nenoaiu iienea
?aoaiey nioeeaeueiuo i?iaeai anai ie?ii!
Iaoeeiiaeueiue eioa?an – yoi ii ii?aaeaeaieth, eiaaea eaaeaeue /eai
iauanoaa aeaenoaoao a eioa?anao iauanoaa, a ia a ee/iuo eee ia?oeeiuo.
Iaaiciiaeii caueoeoue iaoeeiiaeueiua eioa?anu, aeaeea?e?oy caueoo
eioa?ania nianoaaiieeia, a ia aeaea, aeaay anao iaeiaaie e ?aci?yy
oeaiaie.
Yooaeoeaiia oi?aaeaiea iiaeii iaania/eoue oieueei, eniieuecoy
iaeeo/oea aeinoeaeaiey a iaeanoe oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaii e
aeeciaiaania/aieai, i?eaeaeay oaea eiathueany ia?aaioee e iiuo
oaoiieiaee oi?aaeaiey anao no?ai. ssiiiey eiaao eo/oee ia?acaoe
i?ioanneiiaeueiiai oi?aaeaiey, ia?aoiaea ia eniieueciaaiea ?acoia
eaaeaeiai /eaia iauanoaa a oi?aaeaiee i?iecaiaenoaii, ii e iia
aanneeueia ia?aae ie?iaie aeaiaaeiie ianoaaeeueiinoueth, iiea aeeeoao
aeaiaa ia aoaeao caiaiai aeeeoaoii ?acoia a aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe
iauanoaa ia o?iaia anae ieaiaou!
Iaaei iianaianoii nicaeaoue eioi?iaoeeiiiua oeaio?u aeey ii?ina
ianaeaiey e i?eaea/ue aeey ?aaiou a ieo oao ee/iinoae, eioi?ua naiae
a?aoiaioaoeeae niiniaiu iainiiaaoue iaeaieaa ?acoiiia ?aoaiea i?iaeai!
Ia /eiiaieee aeieaeiu ?aoaoue /oi, eoi e eae aoaeao aeaeaoue, a aanue
ia?iae aeieaeai i?aaeeiaeeoue e iaeoe eo/oaa ?aoaiea! Yoi aaeeinoaaiiue
niinia caiaieoue ath?ie?aoecaoeeth no?aiu aeaiie?aoecaoeeae, /oiau
iaeneiaeueii oaeiaeaoai?eoue iio?aaiinoe iauanoaa. Oi?aaeaiea
/aeiaa/aneeie ?ano?naie a oneiaeyo aeiaaeecaoeee yeiiiieee o?aaoao o/aoa
/aeiaa/aneeo acaeiiioiioaiee ia ie?iaii o?iaia. Yeiiiie/aneee yooaeo io
?acoiiiai acaeiiaeaenoaey ie?iaiai niiauanoaa iaecaaaeii i?eaaaeao e
i?ae?auaieth aiaiiiai i?ioeainoiyiey, aucaaiiiai ia?aaiiia?iui
?ani?aaeaeaieai i?e?iaeiuo aiaaonoa, i?aaeaea anaai, yia?aaoe/aneeo
?ano?nia.
Oai?aoe/anee ana i?iaicaeaoatho yooaeoeaiia oi?aaeaiea e aeiaaeueioth
eioaa?aoeeth, a ia aeaea eaeao aaniethoiia ?acaeaeaiea e ie?iaie
oeiainiaue e?ecen. Eiieo?aioeey, iniiaaiiay ia «Caeiia Aeaeoiaeae», ia
eo/oay aaca aeey iauaaeeiaiey no?ai. Iaeuecy aaciaeacaiii aeinoeaaoue
aeaa, ouaieyy /oaeea eioa?anu! Noaeueaa eaaeaeiai noauaeoa iauanoaa
aeeyao ia iauoth noaeueao /aeiaa/anoaa.
3. IIAAss EIIOeAIOeEss E IAOAIECIU ?AAEECAOeEE.
Ii caeiiai ie?icaeaiey /aeiaa/anoai a iieneao aa?iiiee oaea io?aaioaei
ana aeoee «eciia» e oaia?ue i?eoea ii?a, aua?aa ana eo/oaa ec
iieo/aiiiai iiuoa, inouanoaeoue nea/ie ia iiaue o?iaaiue ?acaeoey
iauanoaa. Oieueei niaethaeay eioa?anu eaaeaeiai o/anoieea iauanoaaiiie
aeecie ieaiaou iiaeii aeinoe/ue aa?iiiee eioa?ania /aeiaaea e iauanoaa
ia anae ieaiaoa. Naaiaeiy anai cae?aaiiuneyuei aeeoaeyi ieaiaou
iaiaoiaeeii inoaiiaeoue aeiaaeecaoeeth aacoiey e ia/aoue ?acoiiia
oi?aaeaiea ?acaeoeai /aeiaa/anoaa.
*aeiaae yaeyaony iniiaie iauanoaa, a ia aeaiueae! Oeaeueth
i?aaiecaoeee iauanoaa aeieaeii noaoue iaeneiaeueiia aeooiaiia ?acaeoea
i?e ionoonoaee iaoa?eaeueiuo i?iaeai! Iiaua oaoiieiaee a ninoiyiee
iaania/eoue yoi ia anae ieaiaoa!
Eaaeaeue aeieaeai caieiaoueny oai, /oi niioaaonoaoao aai eioa?anai e
eioa?anai iauanoaa, oiaaea io anao aoaeao iaeneiaeueiay iieueca
iauanoao. Ii?a ainiieueciaaoueny ?acoiii anao ethaeae aeey i?aaiecaoeee
iauanoaaiiiai ?acaeoey anae ieaiaou! Iaaei iaania/eoue aeaniinoue e
aeinooiiinoue ianoaeaeaiey oi?aaeaiey iauanoaii eaaeaeiio e
ioaaonoaaiiinoue eaaeaeiai ia?aae iauanoaii ca i?eieiaaiia ?aoaiea!
A ?innee nicaeaiu oneiaey, eioi?ua auioaeaeatho aa ia?aie ia/aoue
iaiaoiaeeiua i?aia?aciaaiey e iieacaoue eo yooaeoeaiinoue ia aeaea. Oaea
ia oieueei i/aaeaeia aano?aeiinoue iieeoe/aneiai ono?ienoaa i?e iieiii
ionoonoaee oi?aaeaiey aeeciaiaania/aieai a no?aia, ii oaea iaaiciiaeii
aeaeueiaeoaa i?iaeieaeaiea oaeie iieeoeee!
Aeaiaaeiia ia?auaiea iioa?yei naie niune a iaoae no?aia, a
aani?aaeaeueiua aeaiaaeiua iioiee ec ?innee neiiaee o?oieoth nenoaio
aaeaina ie?iauo aaetho, aeeeooy ia?aaeae nianoaaiiinoe e iieeoe/aneiai
aeeyiey, naeaeaei aeaiaaeiia ia?auaiea /enoi ?eooaeueiui e ia ie?iaii
o?iaia.
Naaiaeiy oaea iao niunea a aeaiaaeiuo ea?ao. A iaoae no?aia iniaaiii
i/aaeaeii, /oi i?eaaoecaoeey ia naeaeaea ieeiai nianoaaiieeaie! Ana
noaee oieueei iaeiaiieaoaeueueeaie ca nianoaaiiinoue e caieth!
Ainoaea?noai a ethaie iiiaio ?aci?eo ethaiai iaeiaaie, a OeA ?aci?eo
ethaiai e?aaeeoaie.
Oiiaeiaue ?uiie /enoi neiaiee/aneee, o.e. ia niiniaai iaania/eoue
eiieo?aioeeth aeey oi?ie?iaaiey ?uii/iuo oeai. ?oaeue ia aaethoiie
ae?aea
iiyaeyaony aac anyeeo i?aaee e ia eiaoo i?aa. Ii iiaeao oieueei
aeaoaaaoue!
Aeaiueae eae n?aaenoai iaiaia oaea noaee ia?aaeeoeii. I/aaeaeii, /oi
aia/aea eo iaaei aeaoue ianaeaieth, a oieueei iioii ianaeaiea niiaeao eo
aa?iooue. Ii iao niunea aeaaaoue oi, /oi iaaei aa?iooue! I?ae?anii
iiaeii n?aco iaia/aoaoue iaiaoiaeeiia eiee/anoai aeaiaa ia athaeaeaoiua
ioaeaeu e niioianoe yoi a i?ioeaioiii ioiioaiee e ?anoiaeai ia iieaoo
o?oaea!
Aeey nicaeaiey ?acoiiiai oiaa?iiai iaiaia a no?aia iaaei aaiaeeoue
ieanoeeiaua ea?ou e ioia/aoue ia ieo oaeiaeaoai?aiea eaaeaeiai /eaia
iauanoaa iaiaoiaeeiui oiaa?ii eee oneoaie.
Naaiaeiy iiaaeoea oaoiieiaee niiniaiu iaania/eoue iauanoai aanieaoiuie
yia?aiiineoaeyie, ii i?aaeoaeuenoai i?ioeaiaeaenoaoao aeaaea eioi?iaoeee
ia yoii! I/aaeaeii, /oi nenoaia oi?aaeaiey no?aiie naa?oo oaea noaea
neoaeeoue ia aeeciaiaania/aieth, a naiioie/oiaeaieth iauanoaa.
Iiyoiio iaaei aiaeeoue nenoaio ii?ina ianaeaiey i aai iio?aaiinoyo e
aiciiaeiuo iaoiaeao eo iaania/aiey e a i?aaeaeao aiciiaeiinoe eaaeaeiai
oa??eoi?eaeueiiai o?iaiy oi?aaeaiey ?aoaoue eo /a?ac eii?aeeiaoeeiiiua
niaaou, aeaeaae?oy aaa?o ?aoaiey i?iaeai aunoaai o?iaiy.
Oeaeaniia?acii eco/eoue eieao ii oi?aaeaieth Aiaa Iaeueniia «Oiaiea
oi?aaeyoue aeey /aeieeia», a iioii aeaiiua ?aeiiaiaeaoeee i?eiaieoue e
yiiineiio iiuoo oi?aaeaiey ia?niiaeii.
Naaiaeiy ai anao no?aiao o?iaaiue aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai, oaeoe/anee ia
caaeneo io eiee/anoaa e ea/anoaa o?oaea, a i?eaycai e ie?iaiio o?iaith
aeioiaeia, ii ia iaaei caoeeeeeaaoueny ia ?acia?a aeaiaaeiiai
iaania/aiey! Iaaei i?iecaiaeeoue oiaa?u e noa?aoueny iaania/eoue
iio?aaiinoe eaaeaeiai /eaia iauanoaa!
Iaaei iaania/eoue o/anoea ?acoia eaaeaeiai /eaia iauanoaa a oi?aaeaiee
aeeciaiaania/aieai iauanoaa e a iio?aaeaiee i?iecaaaeaiiuo iaoa?eaeueiuo
aeaa! Yoi iao?oaeii naeaeaoue ia aaca ioee/ii ?acaeouo nae/an
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee.
Iiaay eiioeaioeey oi?aaeaiey iauanoaii nae/an iniiaaia oieueei ia oii,
/oiau nia?aoue eioi?iaoeeth: i ninoiyiee aeeciaiaania/aiey iauanoaa, i
aiciiaeiinoyo e iio?aaiinoyo iauanoaa, i niiniaiinoyo naieo /eaiia
iauanoaa. e i?aaeeiaeeoue anai /eaiai iauanoaa aeaoue ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii
?aoaieth anao i?iaeai e iaeuo. e aieueoeo! Ioiaieoue ana aeaiaaeiua
i?aa?aaeu aeey naiaiaeiiai ?acaeoey iauanoaa, ioiaieoue ana aeaiaaeiua
ea?u, eae ia iaania/eaathuea yooaeoeaiinoue oi?aaeaiey
aeeciaiaania/aieai iauanoaa!
4.IAECAAAEIINOUe ?ACOIIIE I?AAIECAOeEE IAUANOAA II CAEIIAI IE?ICAeAIEss.
Naaiaeiy aaniethoii ana /aeiaa/anoai anooieei a iiaua ?aaeee!
Ii caeiiai ie?icaeaiey eaaeaeua aeaa ouny/e eao i?ienoiaeeo niaia
einie/aneiai aicaeaenoaey ia ieaiaoo, /oi i?eaiaeeo e aeiaaeueiie niaia
iauanoaaiiiai ?acaeoey. Eciaiaiea einie/aneiai aicaeaenoaey nouanoaoao
iacaaeneii io oiai, ciaao /aeiaae ia yoii eee iao. Niaethaeaiea caeiiia
Einiina aeey eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea yaeyaony aeeciaiii iaiaoiaeeiui, o.e.
iaciaiea caeiiia ia inaiaiaeaeaao io ioaaonoaaiiinoe! Eciaiaiey iinyo
ieaiaoa?iue oa?aeoa?, iiyoiio ioaaouaatho ana ie?iaia niiauanoai.
*aeiaa/anoai aicieeei caaeieai aei ?iaeaeanoaa O?enoiaa. Aei iaoae y?u
/aeiaa/anoai eco/aei ie? e iuoaeinue eniieueciaaoue yoe iiciaiey ia
i?aeoeea.
Aeey auaeeaaiey /aeiaa/anoaa a iiauo einie/aneeo oneiaeyo iaoae y?u ia
caieth i?eoae /aeiaae, i?iiiaaaeothuee o?enoeainoai: ethaiaue e
nino?aaeaiea ei anaio aeeaiio, /oiau i?eaeoue /aeiaa/anoao /oanoaa,
niioaaonoaothuea iiaiio ?aciiainiiio eiaeo einie/aneeo eo/ae.
Io ?iaeaeanoaa O?enoiaa i?ioee iiaua aeaa ouny/e eao. 8 ethiy 2000
aiaea ia iiaa?oiinoe nieioea i?iecioae ac?ua, eioi?ue eciaiee aaiieiae
/aeiaaea e ieaiaou! Eciaieeinue aaiiaaieoiia iiea ieaiaou e ia/aeinue
aeoeaiia niauaiea iiethnia, aeiaaeueiia eciaiaiea eeeiaoa. A 2012 aiaeo
i?iecieaeao ieii/aoaeueiia i?aia?aaeaiea /aeiaaea e ieaiaou. Ieaiaoa
oaea i?aia?aceeanue, inoaaony oaiiui oieueei niciaiea ethaeae.
A yoio ?ac oaea ia ieacuaaaony iiiiuue ethaeyi a aaeaioaoeee e iiaui
aicaeaenoaeyi ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. Eaaeaeue /aeiaae, a niioaaonoaee n
o?iaiai ?acaeoey naiaai niciaiey, iieo/aao aiciiaeiinoue naiinoiyoaeueii
i?eniiniaeoueny e i?ienoiaeyuei i?ioeannai. Aieueoia cia/aiea
i?eia?aoaao ?acaeoea ii?aeueiuo ea/anoa /aeiaaea, iaania/eaathueo
aa?iiieth n einiinii e aeaeaeaiea a aaeeiii iioiea ie?icaeaiey.
Anee yia?aaoe/aneay nouiinoue /aeiaaea aeeaaaony a ie?iaua einie/aneea
iioiee yia?aee, oi aianoa n ieie naiaiaeii ?acaeaaaony ii nie?aee e
niaa?oainoao, a anee auiaaeaao ec ie?iaiai iioiea, oi aeaa?aaee?oao e
iiaeaaao. A Einiina aeaenoaoao caeii naiaiaeu auai?a. *aeiaae nai
auae?aao naith noaeueao!
Nae/an iieiaeaiea /aeiaaea a iauanoaa oaea ia yaeyaony aeey iaai
aa?aioeae aoaeouaai, a oieueei aeaiiino?e?oao noaiaiue niioaaonoaey aai
iiiuneia e aeayiee ii?aeueiui ea/anoaai. Aeanoue e aiaaonoai,
i?eia?aoaiiia eaaeei iooai ca n/ao iaieuaiey ae?oaeo a?aaeaeai,
naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i ieceii ii?aeueiii o?iaia, ia?acaeoinoe niciaiey e
iaaioiaiinoe ee/iinoe e ia?aoiaeo a iiaia ecia?aiea.
Ethaay iieeoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue icia/aao iaiiieiaiea iaiaoiaeeiinoe
?anoe?aiey naiaai niciaiea aeey aaeaioaoeee e i?ienoiaeyuei i?ioeannai
eciaiaiey yia?aaoe/aneeo no?oeoo? /aeiaaea e ieaiaou.
*oiau iaania/eoue niaethaeaiea einie/aneeo caeiiia ia caiea, aeey
auaeeaaiey /aeiaa/anoaa, iaiaoiaeeii eciaieoue iauanoaaiiua ioiioaiey,
iinoaaea eo a caaeneiinoue io e?eoa?ey ?acoia! Ii?a ioiaieoue ana
e?eoa?ee, nicaeathuea ia?aaainoai ethaeae e nicaeaoue iiaua i?aaeea
?acaeoey ie?iaiai niiauanoaa, niioaaonoaothuea aa?iiiee ?aciiaina
/aeiaaea n I?e?iaeie, eioi?ay yaeyaony /anoeoeae Einiina!
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