Ieienoa?noai iauaai e i?ioanneiiaeueiiai ia?aciaaiey ?O
?inoianeay-ia-Aeiio ainoaea?noaaiiay aeaaeaiey no?ieoaeuenoaa
Eaoaae?a i?aaiecaoeee e oi?aaeaiey no?ieoaeuenoaii
Eo?niaay ?aaioa
ii aeenoeeieeia “Iaiaaeaeaiaio”
ia oaio “Eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey”
Auiieiee N. A. Caieoianeee
Niaoeeaeueiinoue 061100 – iaiaaeaeiaio
A?oiia I-273
Eiinoeueoaio TH. A. Aiaaeaiia
aeioeaio, e.o.i.
Eo?niaay ?aaioa caueuaia n ioeaieie
?inoia-ia-Aeiio 1996
Niaea?aeaiea
TOC \o “1-3” \t “Caaieiaie;1” Aaaaeaiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206395
PAGEREF _Toc374206395 3
1. Cia/aiea e nouiinoue eioi?iaoeee GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206396
PAGEREF _Toc374206396 4
1.1. Ii?aaeaeaiea eioi?iaoeee GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206397 PAGEREF
_Toc374206397 4
1.2. Oeiu eioi?iaoeee GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206398 PAGEREF
_Toc374206398 4
1.3. Eaoaai?ee oi?aaeai/aneie eioi?iaoeee GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206399
PAGEREF _Toc374206399 5
1.4. Enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206400 PAGEREF
_Toc374206400 6
1.5. Iieaciinoue eioi?iaoeee GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206401 PAGEREF
_Toc374206401 8
1.6. Eioi?iaoeeiiiua ia?aie/aiey GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206402 PAGEREF
_Toc374206402 9
2. Eioiiaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206403
PAGEREF _Toc374206403 11
2.1. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue a oi?iaeueiie eioi?iaoeeiiiie nenoaia GOTOBUTTON
_Toc374206404 PAGEREF _Toc374206404 11
2.2. Oeaee e caaea/e eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuae nenoaiu GOTOBUTTON
_Toc374206405 PAGEREF _Toc374206405 12
2.3. Eiiiuethoa?iay ?aaiethoeey e eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu
GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206406 PAGEREF _Toc374206406 13
2.4. I?iaeoe?iaaiea eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythueo nenoai GOTOBUTTON
_Toc374206407 PAGEREF _Toc374206407 14
2.4.1. Eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu e oi?aaeai/aneay
aeayoaeueiinoue GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206408 PAGEREF _Toc374206408 15
2.4.2. Aiaoiyy n?aaea e eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu GOTOBUTTON
_Toc374206409 PAGEREF _Toc374206409 16
2.4.3. Yoaiu i?iaeoe?iaaiey eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythueo nenoai
GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206410 PAGEREF _Toc374206410 17
2.5. Iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuae nenoaiu
GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206411 PAGEREF _Toc374206411 18
2.5.1. O/anoea iieueciaaoaeae a i?iaeoe?iaaiee nenoaiu GOTOBUTTON
_Toc374206412 PAGEREF _Toc374206412 18
2.5.2. I?ioeann iao/aiey iieueciaaoaeae GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206413
PAGEREF _Toc374206413 18
2.5.3. E?eoa?ee cao?aou – yooaeoeaiinoue GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206414
PAGEREF _Toc374206414 19
2.5.4. Ioai? ioaeiie eioi?iaoeee GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206415 PAGEREF
_Toc374206415 19
2.5.5. Ianeoaeeaathuee ia?niiae e oanoe?iaaiea iai?oaeiaaiey
GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206416 PAGEREF _Toc374206416 20
2.5.6. Iiaea?iecaoeey nenoaiu e aeaiiuo GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206417
PAGEREF _Toc374206417 20
3. Oaoiieiaey i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee n eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iiceoeee
GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206418 PAGEREF _Toc374206418 22
3.1. Iaiaaeaea? a eioi?iaoeeiiiii iiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206419
PAGEREF _Toc374206419 22
3.2. Aiaoiaa oi?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoeai GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206420
PAGEREF _Toc374206420 25
3.3. Eioi?iaoeeiiiue iioaioeeae GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206421 PAGEREF
_Toc374206421 26
3.4. Oaoiieiaey i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey GOTOBUTTON
_Toc374206422 PAGEREF _Toc374206422 27
3.5. Eiiaiaea iaiaaeaea?ia GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206423 PAGEREF
_Toc374206423 29
3.6. Eioi?iaoeeiiiue iioaioeeae eiiaiaeu iaiaaeaea?ia GOTOBUTTON
_Toc374206424 PAGEREF _Toc374206424 31
3.7. Oaoiieiaey i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey eiiaiaeie iaiaaeaea?ia
GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206425 PAGEREF _Toc374206425 32
Caeeth/aiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206426 PAGEREF _Toc374206426 35
Nienie eniieueciaaiiuo enoi/ieeia GOTOBUTTON _Toc374206427 PAGEREF
_Toc374206427 36
Aaaaeaiea
A nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo ie?iaiai nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey,
iniaaiii aaaeiie iaeanoueth noaei eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea i?ioeanna
oi?aaeaiey, eioi?ia ninoieo a nai?a e ia?a?aaioea eioi?iaoeee,
iaiaoiaeeiie aeey i?eiyoey iainiiaaiiuo oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee.
Ia?aae oi?aaeythuei i?aaiii iau/ii noaayony caaea/e iieo/aiey
eioi?iaoeee, aa ia?a?aaioee, a oaeaea aaia?e?iaaiey e ia?aaea/e iiaie
i?iecaiaeiie eioi?iaoeee a aeaea oi?aaeythueo aicaeaenoaee. Oaeea
aicaeaenoaey inouanoaeythony a iia?aoeaiii e no?aoaae/aneeo aniaeoao e
iniiauaathony ia ?aiaa iieo/aiiuo aeaiiuo, io aeinoiaa?iinoe e iieiiou
eioi?uo ai iiiaii caaeneo oniaoiia ?aoaiea iiiaeo caaea/ oi?aaeaiey.
Iaeuecy ia ioiaoeoue, /oi ethaua i?eieiaaiua ?aoaiey o?aaotho ia?aaioee
aieueoeo ianneaia eioi?iaoeee; eiiiaoaioiinoue ?oeiaiaeeoaey caaeneo ia
noieueei io i?ioeiai iiuoa, neieueei io aeaaeaiey aeinoaoi/iui
eiee/anoaii eioi?iaoeee i auno?i iaiythuaeny neooaoeee e oiaiey ath
ainiieueciaaoueny.
Yoi iaiaoiaeeii ciaoue e iiieiaoue aoaeouei ?oeiaiaeeoaeyi. Io yoiai
caaeneo ia oieueei noaeueaa eiie?aoiie ee/iinoe eee i?aaei?eyoey, ii e,
auoue iiaeao, noaeueaa ?innee a oeaeii, aa ?ieue ia iaaeaeoia?iaeiie
a?aia. Aeey iaiy, eae aeey aoaeouaai iaiaaeaea?a, “eioi?iaoeeiiiue
iioaioeeae” ea?aao i/aiue aaaeioth ?ieue. Iineieueeo, iaoe aeie
aeeeootho ino?oth iaiaoiaeeiinoue oaa?aiii /oanoaiaaoue naay ia iiaao a
iauanoaa, aaea cia/aiea eioi?iaoeee aeey anao noa? iauanoaaiiie aeecie
iinoiyiii oaaee/eaaaony. Ia aucuaaao niiiaiey oio oaeo, /oi eeth/ii e
oniaoo a oaeii iauanoaa aoaeao yaeyoueny oiaiea /aoei i?eaioe?iaaoueny a
ia?iiiii ieaaia eioi?iaoeee e oiaiea yooaeoeaii ainiieueciaaoueny yoie
eioi?iaoeeae. Eiaiii iiyoiio aeaiiay oaia eaaeaony iia i/aiue
nia?aiaiiie, aeooaeueiie e eioa?aniie aeey ?anniio?aiey a eo?niaie
?aaioa.
Cia/aiea e nouiinoue eioi?iaoeee
Ii?aaeaeaiea eioi?iaoeee
“Eioi?iaoeey (io eaoeineiai informatio – ?acuyniaiea, eceiaeaiea),
ia?aiia/aeueii – naaaeaiey, ia?aaeaaaaiua ethaeueie onoiui, ienueiaiiui
eee ae?oaei niiniaii (n iiiiuueth oneiaiuo neaiaeia, oaoie/aneeo
n?aaenoa, e o.ae.); n na?aaeeiu 20 aaea iauaiao/iia iiiyoea,
aeeth/athuaa iaiai naaaeaieyie iaaeaeo ethaeueie, /aeiaaeii e aaoiiaoii,
aaoiiaoii e aaoiiaoii …”.
Iaeaieaa i?eia/aoaeueiia naienoai eioi?iaoeee – niiniaiinoue aucuaaoue
eciaiaiey. Eiaaea ethaee ociatho /oi-oi iiaia, iie ia/eiatho aeeoue
ii-ae?oaiio, iaiythony e eo iio?aaiinoe a eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oneoaao.
Iai?aiaiiui oneiaeai auaeeaaiey a oneiaeyo ?uiea e nio?aiaiey
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe yaeyaony aaeaioaoeey e eciaiythueiny iio?aaiinoyi.
I?aeoe/anee oeaiiinoue eioi?iaoeee i?yii i?iii?oeeiiaeueia oie ?iee,
eioi?oth iia ea?aao a i?eiyoee ?aoaiee, e oiio, /oi iinoaaeaii ia ea?oo
yoei ?aoaieai. Oeaiiinoue eioi?iaoeee ii?aaeaeyaony oai, eae au
?anii?yaeeoanue ath. Naia ii naaa iia noieo iaiiiai.
Eioi?iaoeey, i?ecaaiiay iaania/eoue i?eiyoea ?aoaiee, aiineo
nouanoaaiiue aeeaae a ?aoaiea. Iia noaiiaeony oaeoi?ii i?iecaiaenoaa e
iiaeiaii o?oaeo, iaoa?eaeai e eaieoaeo nicaeaao aiaaonoaa. A yoie naiae
ooieoeee eioi?iaoeey yaeyaony yeaiaioii eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe, ?aaiui ii
cia/aieth oiaeinoe iaiaaeaeiaioa.
Eioi?iaoeey ninoieo ec anao iauaeoeaiuo oaeoia e anao i?aaeiieiaeaiee,
eioi?ua aeeytho ia aini?eyoea /aeiaaeii, i?eieiathuei ?aoaiea, nouiinoe
e noaiaie iaii?aaeaeaiiinoae, naycaiiuo n aeaiiie i?iaeaiie eee
aiciiaeiinoueth. Ana, /oi iioaioeeaeueii iicaieeo nieceoue noaiaiue
iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe, aoaeue oi oaeou, ioeaiee, i?iaiicu, iaiauaiiua nayce
eee neooe, aeieaeii n/eoaoueny eioi?iaoeeae.
Oeiu eioi?iaoeee
Nouanoaoao iiiaiia?acea oeiia eioi?iaoeee, eniieuecoaiuo iaiaaeaea?aie:
oaeou, ioeaiee, i?iaiicu, iaiauaiiua nayce, neooe.
Oaeo: niauoea eee oneiaea, eioi?ia iaaethaeaaony iai?yioth (i?inoaeoee
aeae eioi?iaoeee).
Ioeaiee: ioee/athony io oaeoia oai, /oi aace?othony nei?aa ia
oiicaeeth/aieyo e (eee) noaoenoe/aneeo i?eaiao, /ai ia i?yiii
iaaethaeaiee e iiaen/aoa. Oaeay ioeaiea iiaeao ioee/aony io
aeaenoaeoaeueiiai oaeoa ii aeaoi iai?aaeaieyi. Oae eae iia aace?oaony ia
auai?ea, ia iaa aeeyao ioeaea auai?ee; e?iia oiai ia iaa aicaeaenoaoao
oaeaea ioeaea ecia?aiey, eai iia iniiaaia ia ia iaiin?aaenoaaiiii
iaaethaeaiee. Iineaaenoaey iaaeo ioeaie iiaoo auoue naaaeaiu e ieieioio:
ia?aay – iooai oaaee/aiey ?acia?a auai?ee, aoi?ay – i?e iiiiue aieaa
oi/iuo iaoiaeia ecia?aiey.
Ioeaiee naycaiu n i?ioeui e ianoiyuei, oiaaea eae i?iaiicu – n aoaeouei.
*anoe/ii iie iniiaaiu ia yeno?aiieyoeee oaiaeaioeee, /anoe/ii ia
aiaeiaee e /anoe/ii ia cae?aaii niunea.
Ia i?aeoeea /anoi eniieuecotho iaiauaiiua nayce eae iniiao aeey ioeaiee
e i?iaiica. Iai?eia?, iie onoaiaaeeaathony iaaeaeo iauaiii i?iaeaae e
oaeeie oaeoi?aie eae iaoeeiiaeueiue aeioiae, aeiaa?ea iio?aaeoaey, ieai
?anoiaeia ei?ii?aoeaiiai eaieoaea e o.ae.
Neoo ioee/aaony io oaeoa oieueei oai, /oi enoi/iee eioi?iaoeee iaiaa
iaaeaaeai. Ii neoo iiaeao auoue aaeeinoaaiiui aeinooiiui enoi/ieeii
ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia eioi?iaoeee, iai?eia?, ieaiia eiieo?aioia. Oaeei
ia?acii, neooe caieiatho ii?aaeaeaiiia ianoi a eioi?iaoeeiiiie nenoaia
ethaie eiiiaiee.
Eaoaai?ee oi?aaeai/aneie eioi?iaoeee
Oi?aaeai/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue iiaeii oneiaii ?acaeaeeoue ia o?e
iniiaiua eaoaai?ee. E eiaiii iie, ia iie acaeyae, ii?aaeaeytho e
oa?aeoa?ecotho i?aiaeaaeathuea ii aaaeiinoe, ii ?ani?ino?aiaieth aeaeu e
eaoaai?ee oi?aaeai/aneie eioi?iaoeee.
Eioi?iaoeey ii no?aoaae/aneiio ieaie?iaaieth iicaieyao aunoaio
oi?aaeaieth ianoe ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca onoaiiaeaiea aeieain?i/iuo oeaeae,
iaeiieaiea ?ano?nia aeey aeinoeaeaiey yoeo oeaeae e oi?ioee?iaaiea
iieeoeee eo aeinoeaeaiey. Oaeay eioi?iaoeey iiaeao aeeth/aoue
ia?niaeoeaiua ioeaiee n?aaeu, yeiiiie/aneea i?iaiicu e aeaiia?aoe/aneea
oaiaeaioeee.
Eiio?ieueiay oi?aaeai/aneay eioi?iaoeey eniieuecoaony oi?aaeythueie
n?aaeiaai o?iaiy aeey eii?aeeiaoeee ?acee/iuo iiaeeiio?ieueiuo ei
aeaenoaee, i?eaaaeaiey ?ano?nia a niioaaonoaee n caaea/aie e ?ac?aaioee
niaeaniaaiiuo iia?aoeaiuo ieaiia. Eioi?iaoeey, eioi?ay iaiaoiaeeia yoei
oi?aaeythuei, iiaeao aeeth/aoue i?iecaiaenoaaiiua naiaeee e aeaenoaey,
i?aaei?eieiaaiua ae?oaeie oi?aaeythueie n?aaeiaai o?iaiy.
Iia?aoeaiay eioi?iaoeey iiiiaaao oi?aaeythuaio ieaeiaai o?iaiy
auiieiyoue iau/iua e iianaaeiaaiua iia?aoeee, oaeea, eae ?an/ao
ca?aaioiie ieaou e oeiainiaua ?an/aou, ninoaaeaiea oaaaeae e oi?aaeaiea
caianaie. Yoei oi?aaeythuei auee au iaiaoiaeeiu aeaiiua i
acaeiiaeaenoaee e i?iaeaiao, i iieeoeea e i?ioeaaeo?ao, a oaeaea i
aeayoaeueiinoe oi?aaeythueo a ?iaenoaaiiuo no?oeoo?ao, iiae?acaeaeaieyo.
Oioy oi?aaeythuea ia ?acee/iuo o?iaiyo i?aaiecaoeee eiatho ?acee/iua
iio?aaiinoe a eioi?iaoeee (ni. REF _Ref373324929 \* MERGEFORMAT
Oaaeeoea 1 ), ana iie noaeeeaathony n iauei “o?aaiaaieai” naiie EON.
I?iecaiaey aieueoa iieaciie eioi?iaoeee ia aieaa oe?ieie iniiaa, nenoaia
iaeaa/aao aeey eiio?iee?othuaai iaaethaeaoaey auyaeaiea ieioeo eee
neaauo ?aoaiee. Neaaeiaaoaeueii iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue EON eae ano?iaiiue
iaoaieci eiio?iey ea/anoaa, iiiu?ythuee iao/aiea ia nianoaaiiii iiuoa e
eniieueciaaiea ciaiee aeey niaa?oainoaiaaiey ianoa?noaa e eniieiaiey
?aaiou.
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 1
Niioaaonoaea iio?aaiinoae oi?aaeythueo aiciiaeiinoyi EON
O?iaaiue oi?aaeaiey Oi?aaeai/aneay ioaaonoaaiiinoue Eioi?iaoeey
o?aaoaiay EON Eae eniieuecoaony eioi?iaoeey EON
Aunoaa oi?aaeaiea Oaaee/aiea i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe, ?ino, iaeiieaiea e
eniieueciaaiea ?ano?nia; auaeeaaiea anae i?aaiecaoeee Aeaiiua i n?aaea e
oaiaeaioeee, i?iaiicu, naiaeiua io/aou ia iia?aoeeyo, oaaaeiieaiey ia
eneeth/eoaeueiuo i?iaeaiao Onoaiiaeaiea i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oeaeae,
iieeoeee, ia?aie/aiee, i?eiyoea ?aoaiee, eanathueony no?aoaae/aneeo
ieaiia e oi?aaeaiey anae i?aaiecaoeeae
N?aaeiaa caaii oi?aaeaiey ?aciauaiea ?ano?nia a niioaaonoaee n
?ani?aaeaeaiiuie caaeaieyie, onoaiiaeaiea iia?aoeaiuo ieaiia, eiio?ieue
iia?aoeee Naiaeee i ?acoeueoaoao iia?aoeee e oaaaeiieaiey ia
eneeth/eoaeueiuo neooaoeeyo, ioiinyueony e aeaeo aeaenoaeyo e ?aoaieyo
ae?oaeo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae n?aaeiaai caaia Onoaiiaeaiea iia?aoeaiuo ieaiia e
iieeoeee, eiio?ieue i?ioeaaeo?, ninoaaeaiea oaaaeiieaiee ia
eneeth/eoaeueiuo neooaoeeyo, ninoaaeaiea iia?aoeaiuo naiaeie ii
?ani?aaeaeaieth ?ano?nia, i aeaenoaeyo e ?aoaieyo aeey ae?oaeo
oi?aaeythueo n?aaeiaai caaia
Ieaeiaa caaii oi?aaeaiey I?iecaiaenoai oiaa?ia eee oneoa a i?aaeaeao
athaeaeaoia, onoaiiaeaiea iio?aaiinoe a ?ano?nao, ia?aaicea e o?aiaiee
iaoa?eaeia. Naiaiaeiua io/aou i acaeiiaeaenoaeyo, iiae?iaiua io/aou ii
i?iaeaiai, iia?aoeaiua ieaiu e iieeoeee, i?ioeaaeo?u eiio?iey, aeaenoaey
e ?aoaiey naycaiiuo iaaeaeo niaie oi?aaeythueo Ninoaaeaiea oaaaeiieaiee
ia eneeth/eoaeueiuo neooaoeeyo e niiauaiee i ninoiyiee ?aaiou,
ii?aaeaeaiea iio?aaiinoe a ?ano?nao, ninoaaeaiea ?aai/eo eaeaiaea?iuo
ieaiia
Enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee
N?aaee iaeaieaa aaaeiuo aeaeia enoi/ieeia eioi?iaoeee iiaeii auaeaeeoue:
enoi/ieee aioo?e naiie eiiiaiee:
niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua a?oiiu nio?oaeieeia,
aeayoaeueiinoue niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo a?oii nio?oaeieeia,
ia?eiaee/aneea io/aou,
anaaiciiaeiua eioi?iaoeeiiiua nayce,
ioaeeeoaiua enoi/ieee, oaeea, eae:
io/aou i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiuo aaaionoa,
io/aou oi?aiauo i?aaiecaoeee,
iao/iua ioaeeeaoeee,
oi?aiaua aeo?iaeu,
ni?aai/ieee e nienee,
iauea ioaeeeaoeee,
ae?oaea eiiiaiee:
iinoaaueee,
?aeeaiiua aaaionoaa e n?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee,
caeac/eee (aeeth/ay aeeea?ia e iioiaeeia),
eiieo?aiou,
eioi?iaoeeiiiay eiaeono?ey:
oe?iu, caieiathueany enneaaeiaaieyie a iaeanoe ia?eaoeiaa,
ae?oaea niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua aaaionoaa, oaeea, eae neoaeaa aacaoiuo
au?acie, neoaeaa i?iaa?ee ?aeeaiu, neoaeaa e?aaeeoa e o.ae.
A aieueoeinoaa eiiiaiee eueaeioth aeieth eniieuecoaiie iaiaaeaea?aie
eioi?iaoeee iaania/eaatho aioo?aiiea enoi/ieee. Niaoeeaeece?iaaiiay
a?oiia ?aaioieeia caiyoa oeaeeeii eee /anoe/ii eioi?iaoeeiiiui
iaania/aieai. Iia iiaeao aeeth/aoue oaeea ioaeaeu, eae: ia?eaoeiaiaua
enneaaeiaaiey, aiaeec i?iaeaae, ieaie?iaaiea, yeiiiie/aneee aiaeec,
enneaaeiaaiea iia?aoeee e nenoaiiue aiaeec.
E?iia nicaeaiey iiaeiaiuo niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo a?oii, eaaeaeay eiiiaiey
i?aeoeeoao ?aaoey?iua io/aou eeiaeiuo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e neoaeaueo, oaeea,
eae aeieeaaeu i?iaeaaoeia ii oaeaoiio, ?ac?aaioaiiua aeey iieo/aiey
oaeouae ?uii/iie eioi?iaoeee.
Ioaeeeoaiua enoi/ieee iinoaaeytho ?aciiia?acioth eioi?iaoeeth ii iiiaei
aii?inai, ioiinyueiny e oi?aaeaieth, oaeei, eae ianaeaiea, yeiiiie/aneea
oneiaey, i?iecaiaenoai, i?iaeaaee, i?aaiaua e ii?iaoeaiua aeou e o.ae.
Iauai e iaaeaaeiinoue oaeie eioi?iaoeee i/aiue ?aciyony ii io?aneyi e
no?aiai ie?a. Oai ia iaiaa i/aiue o?oaeii iaeoe i?iaeaio, ii eioi?ie iao
oioue eaeie-ieaoaeue iioaeeeiaaiiie eioi?iaoeee.
Ae?oaea eiiiaiee niiniaiu iinoaaeyoue iieacioth eioi?iaoeeth oe?iai, n
eioi?uie iie niaeaniauaathony eee naycuaathony, no?aiynue i?iaeaoue
oiaa?u eee i?aaeinoaaeoue oneoae. I?iecaiaeeoaeue iio?aaeoaeueneeo
oiaa?ia iiaeao iieo/eoue i?eaeeceoaeueioth niaoo i?iaeaae iiaiai
i?iaeoeoa eiieo?aioa, ociaa n iiiiuueth iinoaaueea oiaeiaee eiee/anoai
oiaeiaee, i?eia?aoaiiie eiieo?aioii. ?aeeaiiua aaaionoaa e n?aaenoaa
ianniaie eioi?iaoeee ?aaoey?ii eioi?ie?otho ?aeeaiiaeaoaey: ia?aua – a
ea/anoaa /anoe naieo oneoa, a iineaaeiea – aeaeay i?iaeaoue “a?aiy e
ianoi”. Iieoiaoaee, iniaaiii aeeea?u e iioiaeee, /anoi niiniaiu
iinoaaeyoue /?acau/aeii iieacioth eioi?iaoeeth ia eniieiaiee oiaa?a,
i?iaeaiao oiaeiaee eee ianeoaeeaaiey, a oaeaea aeaenoaeyo eiieo?aioia.
Aeaaea eiieo?aiou niaaaeatho ae?oa ae?oaa eioi?iaoeeae, ianiio?y ia
nouanoaiaaiea no?iaeo caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo ia?aie/aiee ia aeaeu
eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ie iiaeii iaiaieaaoueny aac ?enea iaeacaiey ca oaeiue
naiai?.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy, ana aieueoay aeiey eioi?iaoeee iinoaaeyaony oe?iaie
niaoeeaeece?othueieny ia nai?a e aiaeeca eioi?iaoeee, i?aaeeaaaaiie
aiineaaenoaee eeai ethaiio caeac/eeo a aeaea noaiaea?oece?iaaiiiai
i?iaeoeoa, eeai no?iai ii caeaco.
Iieaciinoue eioi?iaoeee
E ea/anoao eioi?iaoeee i?aaeuyaeythony ii?aaeaeaiiua o?aaiaaiey,
i?aaeaea anaai o?aaiaaiea i oii, /oiau iia oaeiaeaoai?yea iieueciaaoaeae
eioi?iaoeee, eia/a aiai?y, auea iieaciie.
Iieaciinoue eioi?iaoeee ioeaieaaaony aioo?aiieie e aiaoieie
iieueciaaoaeyie, eioi?ua i?aaeuyaeytho e aa ea/anoao neaaeothuea
o?aaiaaiey:
oianoiinoue e naiaa?aiaiiinoue eioi?iaoeee – niiniaiinoue iiaeeyoue ia
i?eiyoea ?aoaiey iieueciaaoaeai e oaeiaeaoai?eoue aai eioa?anu a ioaeiue
iiiaio eee e ii?aaeaeaiiiio n?ieo;
aeinoiaa?iinoue eioi?iaoeee – aa?aioey iauaeoeaiinoe e i?aaaeeainoe
i?aaenoaaeyaiuo aeaiiuo, /oi i?aaeiieaaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue oeacaiey
iaoiaeia nai?a, o/aoa e ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee, /oiau iieueciaaoaee iiaee
i?aaeeueii iiieiaoue iacia/aiea i?aaenoaaeyaiie eioi?iaoeee e i?iaa?eoue
aa;
niiinoaaeiinoue eioi?iaoeee – aiciiaeiinoue n?aaiaiey iieacaoaeae n
aeaiiuie ii ae?oaei oe?iai, ?aaeiiai, ainoaea?noaai, /oi o?aaoao
i?eiaiaiey ii?aaeaeaiiuo noaiaea?oia a i?aaeinoaaeaiee eioi?iaoeee;
aeinooiiinoue e iiiyoiinoue eioi?iaoeee – i?aaenoaaeaiea eioi?iaoeee a
yniie aeey iiieiaiey oi?ia, /oiau iieueciaaoaeue iia i?eiaiyoue aa aeey
i?eiyoey ?aoaiey, ia aiynue aeiionoeoue ioeaeo. Aeey yniiai iiieiaiey
eioi?iaoeee iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau oi?iu aa i?aaenoaaeaiey io?aaeaee
nouanoai aii?inia, auee /aoeeie, aac eceeoiae aeaoaeecaoeee, i?aaeeueii
ia?aaaaeaiiua ia eiino?aiiua ycuee;
eiioeaeaioeeaeueiinoue eioi?iaoeee – no?iaee o/ao e eiio?ieue ca
?ani?ino?aiaieai eioi?iaoeee n?aaee aiaoieo iieueciaaoaeae, a oaeaea ca
aa niaea?aeaieai e oa?aeoa?ii.
Oaeei ia?acii, eioi?iaoeey aeieaeia auoue oeaeaiai?aaeaiiie e
i?eaioe?iaaiiie ia niioaaonoaothuea o?iaie oi?aaeaiey.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiua ia?aie/aiey
Eioi?iaoeey iaiaoiaeeia aeey ?aoeeiiaeueiiai ?aoaiey i?iaeai. Ii?ie,
iaeiaei, iaiaoiaeeiay aeey i?eiyoey oi?ioaai ?aoaiey eioi?iaoeey
iaaeinooiia eee noieo neeoeii aei?iai. A noieiinoue eioi?iaoeee neaaeoao
aeeth/eoue a?aiy ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e iiae/eiaiiuo, cao?a/aiiia ia aa nai?,
a oaeaea oaeoe/aneea ecaea?aeee, iai?eia? naycaiiua n aiaeecii ?uiea,
iieaoie iaoeiiiai a?aiaie, eniieueciaaieai oneoa aiaoieo eiinoeueoaioia
e o.i. Iiyoiio ?oeiaiaeeoaeue aeieaeai ?aoeoue, nouanoaaiia ee auaiaea
io aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee, ianeieueei naii ii naaa aaaeii ?aoaiea,
naycaii ee iii ni cia/eoaeueiie aeieae ?ano?nia a i?aaiecaoeee eee n
iacia/eoaeueiie aeaiaaeiie noiiie.
Anee eioi?iaoeeth iieo/eoue ii i?eaieaiie oeaia iai?inoi, ii oaeay
aiciiaeiinoue nei?i iiyaeony, naiia i?aaeeueiia aeey ?oeiaiaeeoaey –
ioeiaeeoue i?eiyoea ?aoaiey. Caeanue, i?aaaea, naeaeaii aeiiouaiea, /oi
a?aiy ia yaeyaony e?eoe/aneei oaeoi?ii e iioa?e io caaea?aeee aoaeoo
aieaa /ai ia?ae?uou auaiaeie io i?eiyoey aieaa ea/anoaaiiiai ?aoaiey ia
iniiaa aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee. Auaiaea e ecaea?aeee ii aieueoae
/anoe noauaeoeaii ioeaieaathony ?oeiaiaeeoaeai, /oi, a iniaaiiinoe,
ioiineony e ioeaiea ?oeiaiaeeoaeai noieiinoe nianoaaiiiai a?aiaie e
iaeeaeaaiuo a ?acoeueoaoa i?eiyoey ?aoaiey oeo/oaiee.
Ia REF _Ref373932710 \* MERGEFORMAT ?en. 2 i?ieeethno?e?iaaiu o?e
aa?eaioa ianoiyoaeuenoa, n eioi?uie iiaeao noieeiooueny ?oeiaiaeeoaeue,
ioeaieaay cao?aou e auaiaeo io aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee. Ii aa?eaioo
“A” auaiaea io eaaeaeie aeiiieieoaeueiie aaeeieoeu eioi?iaoeee ?aaia
cao?aoai ia aa iieo/aiea. A oie ia?a, a eaeie ?oeiaiaenoai aioiai
ieaoeoue ca iieo/aiea aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee, iii aoaeao eiaoue
aeiiieieoaeueioth auaiaeo. Iaeiaei ia?aie/aiey a?aiaiiuo e
eioaeeaeooaeueiuo aiciiaeiinoae iaiaaeaea?a a ieaia onaiaiey e
eniieueciaaiey ana aieueoaai eiee/anoaa eioi?iaoeee aeieaeiu, a eiia/iii
n/aoa, naeaeaoue iieoieo aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee yeiiiie/anee
iaoeaeaniia?aciie.
Caaeneiinoue iaaeaeo noieiinoueth eioi?iaoeee e auaiaeie io aa
i?eia?aoaiey
?en. SEQ ?enoiie \* ARABIC 1
Ii aa?eaioo “A” ?anoiaeu ia iieo/aiea aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee
ia?ae?uaathony auaiaeaie aei ii?aaeaeaiiie oi/ee. Ca iath ?oeiaiaenoao
ia neaaeoao no?aieoueny e iieo/aieth aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee,
iineieueeo aeaaea i?e oeo/oaiee ?aoaiey n aa iiiiuueth ?anoiaeu i?aaunyo
auaiaeo.
Ii aa?eaioo “N” auaiaeu io iieo/aiey aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee,
i/aaeaeii, i?aainoiaeyo cao?aou ia iaa. A oaeie neooaoeee iieo/aiea
aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee yaii aeaeaoaeueii. Oai ia iaiaa, e a yoii
neo/aa a?aiaiiua e eioaeeaeooaeueiua ia?aie/aiey aeieaeiu, a eiia/iii
n/aoa, ?acei nieceoue iieueco io i?eia?aoaiey eioi?iaoeee.
Eioiiaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue a oi?iaeueiie eioi?iaoeeiiiie nenoaia
Aieueoay /anoue eioi?iaoeee, ia iniiaaiee eioi?ie aaeaaeiaaii
i?eieiathony ?aoaiey, iieo/aaony iaoi?iaeueiui iooai. Oi?aaeythuee
iauaaony n iiae/eiaiiuie, ?acaiaa?eaaao n eieeaaaie e eeeaioaie, /eoaao
aacaou e aeaeiaua ia?eiaee/aneea ecaeaiey. Ec yoeo enoi/ieeia ii ociaao
iiiai iieaciiai, ii yoie eioi?iaoeee aeaeaei iaaeinoaoi/ii aeey i?eiyoey
?aoaiee ii oi?aaeaieth aeaeaie aeaaea iaeaiueeie i?aaiecaoeee.
Eiee/anoai eioi?iaoeee, iiyaeythuaeny a ?acoeueoaoa aeayoaeueiinoe
iaeioi?ie i?aaiecaoeee e eiathuae aeeyiea ia oniao aaaeaiey aeae, a
oaeaea nei?inoue, n eioi?ie yoa eioi?iaoeey eciaiyaony, aeaeaao
iaiaoiaeeiui aeey ?oeiaiaenoaa i?eiaiaiea oi?iaeueiuo iaoiaeia nai?a e
ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee.
Eiee/anoai eioi?iaoeee e aicieeathuea i?e oi?aaeaiee i?iaeaiu caiaoii
oaaee/eaathony n ?inoii ?acia?ia i?aaiecaoeee. Iaeiaei aeaaea
ioiineoaeueii iaeaiueeay i?aaiecaoeey aeieaeia ia?a?aaaouaaoue ai?acaei
aieueoee iauai eioi?iaoeee, /ai yoi iau/ii eaaeaony. Iai?eia?, anee
?anniio?aoue n?aaeiaai ?acia?a naoue ec 20 iaaaceiia ?icie/iie oi?aiaee
n aaeaaiaeiui iauaiii i?iaeaaee a 10 iei. aeiee. Oi oaeay oe?ia iiaeao
eiaoue 300 neoaeaueo, ?aaioathueo ia iniiaa ii/aniauo noaaie n
ianeieueeeie ?acee/iuie o?iaiyie ca?aaioiie ieaou. Iinea eaaeaeie
?aai/ae iaaeaee aaeieieno?aoeey aeieaeia ii?aaeaeeoue ca?aaioie
eaaeaeiai neoaeauaai, iniiauaaynue ia aeaiiuo ia io?aaioaiiii a?aiaie,
eiee/anoaa auienaiiuo /aeia e au/anoue i?aaeeueioth noiio iaeiaa. Oe?ia
iiaeao eiaoue aeaei n nioiyie ?acee/iuo iinoaaueeia e io?aaaouaaoue
ouny/e caeacia a aiae. Oaeouea eiaaioa?iua aaaeiiinoe iiaoo niaea?aeaoue
ianeieueei nio ?acee/iuo aeaeia oiaa?ia, i?e/ai eiee/anoai eaaeaeiai
oiaa?a iiaeao iinoiyiii eciaiyoueny e aeieaeii eiio?iee?iaaoueny. E?iia
oiai, aaeaaiaeii n eeeaioaie caeeth/athony aeanyoee ouny/ naeaeie, a
?acoeueoaoa /aai eciaiyaony aaee/eia oiaa?iuo caiania e iaee/iuo aeaiaa.
Eiaaony e?iia yoiai eioi?iaoeey i aiaoiae n?aaea i?aaei?eyoey: yoi
caeiiu, oi?aiaua i?aaeea, i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiua aeieoiaiou, aeaenoaey
eiieo?aioia e o.ae. Oaeei ia?acii, aaeieieno?aoeey aeaaea oaeie
ioiineoaeueii iaaieueoie oe?iu aeieaeia ia?a?aaaouaaoue aieaa ieeeeiia
aaeeieoe eioi?iaoeee a aiae. Iioie aea eioi?iaoeee a aeaenoaeoaeueii
aieueoie i?aaiecaoeee n nioiyie ouny/ neoaeaueo, ouny/aie ?acee/iuo
oiaa?ia e iai?ioiuie oiiaeaie a ouny/e ieeeeiiia aeieea?ia oaea yaeyaony
iaiinoeaeeiui.
Iiiaeanoai eioi?iaoeee i eiie?aoiuo aeaeao aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee,
yaeyaony eeoue iaaieueoie /anoueth anao eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iio?aaiinoae
oe?iu. A aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa caeanue i?iaeai ia aicieeaao. Ianoiyuea
o?oaeiinoe iiyaeythony i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe neaaeeoue ca eciaiaieyie
neooaoeee. ?ano?nu ethaie i?aaiecaoeee iinoiyiii iaoiaeyony a ninoiyiee
aeaeaeaiey. A ethaie iiiaio a?aiaie a iaee/ee eiaaony aieueoaa eee
iaiueoaa eiee/anoai oiaa?iuo caiania, iaee/iuo aeaiaa, i?eoiaeiuo e
?anoiaeiuo n/aoia. I?aaiecaoeey oaieueiyao ?aaioieeia e iaieiaao iiauo.
Inaiaiea iiaie oaoiieiaee iiaeao i?eaanoe e eciaiaieth nei?inoe, n
eioi?ie iio?aaeyaony nu?uea e auioneaaony aioiaay i?iaeoeoeey. Anee
aiaoiyy N?aaea eciai/eaa, oi aeeciaiii aaaeiua aeey i?aaiecaoeee niauoey
iiaoo i?ienoiaeeoue n ioaeiieythuae nei?inoueth. E anee aaeieieno?aoeey
aia?aiy ia aoaeao iieo/aoue eioi?iaoeeth ia yoeo eciaiaieyo,
iineaaenoaey iiaoo auoue i?inoi aeaaeueiuie.
Ni?aaeony n yoei iioieii eioi?iaoeee oae, /oiau aaeieieno?aoeey iiaea
i?eieiaoue yooaeoeaiua ?aoaiey e oniaoii aanoe aeaea eiiiaiee, – a yoii
e ninoieo oeaeue eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuae nenoaiu, nie?auaiii EON.
Oeaee e caaea/e eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuae nenoaiu
Eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuay nenoaia ii?aaeaeyaony eae oi?iaeueiay
nenoaia aeey auaea/e aaeieieno?aoeee eioi?iaoeee, iaiaoiaeeiie aeey
i?eiyoey ?aoaiee.
EON aeieaeia auaeaaaoue eioi?iaoeeth i i?ioeii, ianoiyuai e
i?aaeiieaaaaiii aoaeouai. Iia aeieaeia ioneaaeeaaoue ana ioiinyueany e
aeaeo niauoey aioo?e i?aaiecaoeee e aia aa. Iauae oeaeueth EON yaeyaony
iaeaa/aiea yooaeoeaiiai auiieiaiey ooieoeee ieaie?iaaiey, eiio?iey,
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe e i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey a oeaeii. Naiie
aaaeiie aa caaea/ae yaeyaony auaea/a ioaeiie eioi?iaoeee ioaeiui ethaeyi
a ioaeiia a?aiy.
Iaiaoiaeeii ioiaoeoue, /oi EON ia yaeyaony aaeeinoaaiiie anaiauaiethuae
eioaa?e?iaaiiie nenoaiie aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey anao iio?aaiinoae
aaeieieno?aoeee a eioi?iaoeee. Iineieueeo iiaeao aicieeiooue aeaeaiea
iieo/eoue nenoaio oaeiai oa?aeoa?a, ioaeii iaiai?eoue yoio aniaeo, /oi
ec-ca aieueoeo neiaeiinoae a ?aaeueiuo i?aaiecaoeeyo aa?iyoiinoue
nicaeaiey aa iaea. EON iaeie i?aaiecaoeee nei?aa ninoieo ec ?yaea
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo nenoai, eaaeaeay ec eioi?uo neoaeeo aeey i?eiyoey
?aoaiee a iaeioi?ie eiie?aoiie iaeanoe.
Iaeuecy oionoeoue oio oaeo, /oi EON iaeciaiii i?aaeiieaaaao i?eiaiaiea
eiiiuethoa?ia. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, iineaaeiea aeinoeaeaiey a iaeanoe
oaoiieiaee ia?aaioee aeaiiuo aianee ia?iiiue aeeaae a nicaeaiea
eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythueo nenoai. Iaeioi?ua oeiu EON auee au
iaaiciiaeiu aac oie nei?inoe e oi/iinoe ia?aaioee aeaiiuo, eioi?ua
aeatho eiiiuethoa?u. Iaeiaei oeaee oi?aaeaiey o?aaiaaee e eioi?iaoeee, e
nenoaiu aeey aa iieo/aiey caaeieai aei ecia?aoaiey eiiiuethoa?ia.
Aaeaiaaeaeueiue io/ao i i?iaeaaeao, eco/aiea eiiuthieoo?u ?uiea,
aaeaaeiaaiue iaci? iiainoae, eioi?ue aioiaeo Oe?O aeey i?aceaeaioa NOA,
aeieeaaeu einiaeoi?ia i i?inoia iaoei, a oaeaea iiaeaioaaeeaaaiue n
iiiiuueth YAI iaci? aaeaeaa?oaeueiuo i?iaeaae a iniiaiuo naeoi?ao
yeiiiieee, eniieuecoaiue aunoae aaeieieno?aoeeae oe?iu “Aia?eeai Oaeaoii
yiae Oaeaa?ao” – ana yoi i?eia?u i?eiaiaiey EON.
Eiiiuethoa?iay ?aaiethoeey e eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu
Eiiiuethoa?iay ?aaiethoeey i?eaaea e nouanoaaiiui eciaiaieyi a ia?aaioea
eioi?iaoeee a i?aaiecaoeeyo. Iaeii ec enneaaeiaaiee a iaeanoe i?aeoeee
oi?aaeaiey iieacaei, /oi yeaeo?iiiay ia?aaioea aeaiiuo e
eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu – yoi aeaa iaeaieaa oe?iei
i?eiaiyaiua a oi?aaeaiee eino?oiaioa. Ii eiathueiny ioeaieai, e eiioeo
90-o aiaeia 70% ?aai/eo iano a NOA aoaeao a eaeie-oi ia?a caaenaoue io
aeayoaeueiinoe ii ia?aaioea eioi?iaoeee. Cao?aou ia yoo aeayoaeueiinoue,
ii iaeioi?ui ioeaieai, ninoaaeytho, ii e?aeiae ia?a, 70% io aaeiaiai
iaoeeiiaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa. Nouanoaaiiie /anoueth yoie oaiaeaioeee yaeony
?ino eniieueciaaiey iee?ieiiueiuethoa?ia, eioi?ua oaea aeinoaoi/ii iaeu,
/oiau ?aniieaaaoueny ia ?aai/ai ianoa oi?aaeythuaai e oeaia eioi?uo –
oaea ia aei?iaea oi?ioae ieoouae iaoeiee.
Oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea eiiiuethoa?ia a i?aaiecaoeeyo iicaieeo
oi?aaeythuei anao o?iaiae eniieueciaaoue a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe aieueoea
iauaiu eioi?iaoeee. Iai?eia? oi?aaeythuee nia?aiaiiiai noia?ia?eaoa
iiaeao iieo/aoue aaeaaeiaaioth, aaeaiaaeaeueioth, aaeaeaa?oaeueioth eee
aiaeiaoth eioi?iaoeeth i oii, eaeea aeaeu oiaa?ia i?iaeathony, ii eaeie
oeaia, a eaeeo eiee/anoaao, /oi ioaeii ia?acaeacaoue, eaeiau oaeouea
cao?aou e aeioiaeu, eaeeie iie iiaoo auoue a neaaeothuai aiaeo e o.ae.
*anoue yoie eioi?iaoeee iieo/aaony aaoiiaoe/anee, eiaaea eiio?iea? n
iiiiuueth eiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiiai eanniaiai aiia?aoa n/eouaaao
caienaiioth ia oiaeiaea, a aeaea aa?-eiaea, eioi?iaoeeth i oiaa?a. Aei
aiaae?aiey EON oaeiai oeia a?aiy e eiee/anoai eioi?iaoeee, iaiaoiaeeiua
aeey i?iaaaeaiey iiaeiaiiai aiaeeca, aeinoeaaee ano?iiiie/aneeo aaee/ei.
Iiiaea aei neo ii? oaoiieiae/anee neaai iniauaiiua io?anee oneoa e noa?a
eiioi?neiai o?oaea, naycaiiua n ia?a?aaioeie aieueoeo ianneaia
eioi?iaoeee, i?aaenoaaeytho niaie naaiaeiy aeaaii?eyoioth ii/ao aeey
i?eiaiaiey iee?iyeaeo?iieee. Aaiee, no?aoiaua eiiiaiee, oi?aiaua
i?aaei?eyoey ana oe?a ia/eiatho eniieueciaaoue YAI ?acee/iiai oeia,
oa?ieiaeu, aaoiiaou aeey o/aoa /aeia, aaoiiaoece?iaaiiua nenoaiu
?an/aoia, yeaeo?iiiuo n/aoia e o.i. Ioe?uaaaony ia?niaeoeaa nicaeaiey
iieiinoueth aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo ioenia. Aia?eeaineay eiiiaiey “Iee?iiao”
nicaeaea a Aaoeiaoiia iiaeiaiue ioen, a eioi?ii iieiinoueth eneeth/aaony
eniieueciaaiea aoiaae a aeaeii?iecaiaenoaa.
Aeaaiaea?y eiiiuethoa?iie oaoieea, ioaeaeueiua oi?aaeythuea iiaoo
oaia?ue i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey, iniiauaaynue ia eioi?iaoeee,
iiaeaioaaeeaaaiie aioo?e eo eiiiaiee. Aioo?eoe?iaiiua aacu aeaiiuo
iicaieytho iaiaaeaea?o iieo/aoue naaaeaiey i aai aeciana, i ?uieao,
eiieo?aioeee, oeaiao e i?iaiicao anaai ca ianeieueei /ania.
Eiiiuethoa?u iiaoo aeaaaoue oi?aaeythuei eioi?iaoeeth, iaiaoiaeeioth
aeey eiio?iey ethaiai oeia, eioi?ay iiiiaaao ei n?aaieaaoue ieaiiaua e
oaeoe/aneea ?acoeueoaou, ?aii iaia?oaeeaaoue ?anoiaeaeaiey a ieo e
aiineoue ei??aeoeau aeey ?ac?aoaiey aicieeoeo i?iaeai. Iaeiaei, eae e
ana eino?oiaiou oi?aaeaiey, eiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiua eioi?iaoeeiiiua
nenoaiu ?aaioatho oae, eae iie ni?iaeoe?iaaiu, e ia iiaoo ieacaoueny
eo/oa. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ia iie acaeyae, iaiaoiaeeii ?anniio?aoue aii?inu
i?iaeoe?iaaiey EON e niiniau iiauoaiey eo yooaeoeaiinoe.
I?iaeoe?iaaiea eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythueo nenoai
Ia aoaeao i?aoaaee/aieai neacaoue, /oi oeaeue EON ninoieo ia oieueei a
oii, /oiau i?inoi auaeaoue e ia?aaioaoue iaeioi?oth eioi?iaoeeth. EON
aeieaeia auoue i?eaioe?iaaia ia iieueciaaoaey, oi anoue eioi?iaoeey,
eioi?oth iia ia?aaaouaaao, aeieaeia neoaeeoue iio?aaiinoyi oao
oi?aaeythueo, eioi?ua aa iieo/atho.
I?e i?iaeoe?iaaiee eioi?iaoeeiiiie nenoaiu ioaeii eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi
eioi?iaoeeiiiua iio?aaiinoe oi?aaeythueo ?acee/iu e caaenyo io eo o?iaiy
a ea?a?oee e ooieoeeiiaeueiuo iaycaiiinoae.
Eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu e oi?aaeai/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue
Eco/ay ?acee/ey a eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iio?aaiinoyo oi?aaeythueo, iiaeii
oneiaii ?acaeaeeoue aeaeu oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe ia o?e
eaoaai?ee.
No?aoaae/aneia ieaie?iaaiea – i?ioeann i?eiyoey ?aoaiee ioiineoaeueii
oeaeae i?aaiecaoeee, eciaiaiey yoeo oeaeae, eniieueciaaiey ?ano?nia aeey
aeinoeaeaiey yoeo oeaeae e ioiineoaeueii no?aoaaee, iaoneaaeeaathueo
iieo/aiea, eniieueciaaiea e ?aciauaiea yoeo ?ano?nia.
Oi?aaeai/aneee eiio?ieue – i?ioeann, iin?aaenoaii eioi?iai oi?aaeythuea
iaania/eaatho iieo/aiea ?ano?nia e eo yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea aeey
aeinoeaeaiey iaueo oeaeae i?aaiecaoeee.
Iia?aoeaiue eiio?ieue – i?ioeann iaania/aiey yooaeoeaiiai e
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiiai auiieiaiey eiie?aoiuo caaea/.
Yoe eaoaai?ee aeayoaeueiinoe i?eia?ii niioaaonoaotho iaycaiiinoyi
oi?aaeythueo aunoaai, n?aaeiaai e ieciaiai caaia. EON aeieaeia aeaaaoue
eioi?iaoeeth, niioaaonoaothuoth ?acee/iui o?aaiaaieyi, i?aaeuyaeyaiui e
eaaeaeie ec eaoaai?ee.
Iai?eia?, aeayoaeueiinoue oi?aaeythueo aunoaai caaia ii no?aoaae/aneiio
ieaie?iaaieth aeeth/aao, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue, aii?inu aoaeouaai
acaeiiaeaenoaey iaaeaeo i?aaiecaoeeae e ie?oaeathuae n?aaeie. Oaeei
ia?acii, oi?aaeythuei aunoaai caaia o?aaoaony eioi?iaoeey ec aiaoieo
enoi/ieeia. Yoa eioi?iaoeey ia aeieaeia auoue i/aiue aeaoaeueiie e
aeieaeia eiaoue aeinoaoi/ii oe?ieea a?aieoeu, /oiau auee yniu
oaiaeaioeee. Ia o?aaoaony oaeaea e i/aiue aieueoie oi/iinoe.
Eioi?iaoeey aeey oi?aaeai/aneiai eiio?iey iaiaoiaeeia oi?aaeythuei e
aunoaai, e n?aaeiaai caaia. Anoanoaaiii, iia aeieaeia iinooiaoue eae ec
aioo?aiieo, oae e ec aiaoieo enoi/ieeia. Iai?eia?, ?oeiaiaeeoaee aunoaai
caaia ioaeaeathony a eioi?iaoeee i ?aaioa iniiaiuo iiae?acaeaeaiee naiae
eiiiaiee e i aeayoaeueiinoe eiieo?e?othueo i?aaiecaoeee. ?oeiaiaeeoaeth
n?aaeiaai caaia o?aaoaony eioi?iaoeey i i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe, cao?aoao,
iai?ioa e, aiciiaeii, ia eciaiaieyo a o?aaiaaieyo iio?aaeoaey eee a
iaeanoe oaoiieiaee. Yoa eioi?iaoeey aeieaeia auoue aieaa aeaoaeueiie,
eiaoue aieaa oceea a?aieoeu e auoue aieaa oi/iie, /ai oa, /oi o?aaoaony
aeey no?aoaae/aneiai ieaie?iaaiey. Iia oaeaea aeieaeia iinooiaoue /a?ac
aieaa ei?ioeea i?iiaaeooee a?aiaie, oae eae a?aiaiiua ?aiee i?eieiaaiuo
?aoaiee caeanue iaiueoa.
Eioi?iaoeey aeey oeaeae iia?aoeaiiai eiio?iey, eioi?ay eanaaony
iianaaeiaaiie aeayoaeueiinoe, aeieaeia auoue i/aiue oi/iie, oceie e
naiie iineaaeiae. Iia aeieaeia iinooiaoue ii/oe eneeth/eoaeueii ec
aioo?aiieo enoi/ieeia. Iai?eia?, oi?aaeythuee iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia
i?iecaiaenoaa aeieaeai oi/ii ciaoue neieueei /ania a aeaiue ?aaioaao
eaaeaeue ?aaioiee, eaeia aeiaaiie eee iaaeaeueiue iauai auionea, a
oaeaea neieueei iaoa?eaea eniieueciaaii e ooei a iooiaeu.
E?iia oiai, ?oeiaiaeeoaeyi ioaeia niaoeeoe/aneay eioi?iaoeey,
ioiinyuayny e iaeanoe eo eiie?aoiie i?ioanneiiaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Oae, oi?aaeythuaio ii nauoo o?aaoaony eioi?iaoeey i oi?aiauo naeaeeao, i
aeonao iio?aaeoaey, i eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe iiauo oiaa?ia e o.ae.
Aeaoaeueiay eioi?iaoeey i oaoie/aneeo oneiaeyo ia iiaia ecaeaeea,
eioi?ay i?eioeeieaeueii aaaeia aeey oi?aaeythuaai i?iecaiaenoaii, ia
yaeyaony nouanoaaiiie aeey i?eiyoey ?aoaiee, eanathueony nauoa.
Aeaenoaeoaeueii, anee EON aoaeao ?aaoey?ii auaeaaaoue oaeoth
eioi?iaoeeth oi?aaeythuaio ii nauoo, oi yoi aoaeao eeoue iaoaoue aio a
?aaioa e ioieiaoue a?aiy.
Aiaoiyy n?aaea e eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu
Aeieaeiu i?eieiaoueny ai aieiaiea e aiaoiea ianoiyoaeuenoaa, a eioi?uo
?aaioaao i?aaiecaoeey. Iiaeaeaeiinoue e iaii?aaeaeaiiinoue aiaoiae
n?aaeu ii?aaeaeytho, eaeea niiniau au?aaioee eioi?iaoeee yaeythony
iaeaieaa iiaeoiaeyueie.
Iiaeii auaeaeeoue /aou?a iniiaiuo niiniaa au?aaioee eioi?iaoeee:
naiiiaaethaeaiea, acaeiiaeaenoaea, niiauaiey e aiaeec. Naiiiaaethaeaiea
– yoi nianoaaiiua enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee /aeiaaea: ia?aciaaiea, iiuo,
eaaeeoeeaoeey e ae?oaea i?eia?aoaiiua ciaiey. Acaeiiaeaenoaea – yoi
ano?a/e n iaeiei eee ianeieueeeie ethaeueie, a oa/aiee eioi?uo
i?ienoiaeeo acaeiiue iaiai eioi?iaoeeae. Niiauaiey – yoi ienueia, oaeeu
aeaiiuo e niaoeeaeueii i?aaieciaaiiua enneaaeiaaiey. Aiaeec – yoi
au?aaioea eioi?iaoeee iooai eniieueciaaiey eiee/anoaaiiuo iiaeaeae e
iaoiaeia i?eiyoey ?aoaiee.
Anee iiaeaeaeiinoue e iaii?aaeaeaiiinoue aiaoiae ianoaiiaee ieieiaeueiu,
oi iiiaea ?aoaiey iiaoo auoue cai?ia?aiie?iaaiu e i?eiyou iin?aaenoaii
ca?aiaa ii?aaeaeaiiuo i?ioeaaeo?. Yoi iicaieyao i?iii?oeeiiaeueii
oaaee/eoue eniieueciaaiea iaacee/aiiuo enoi/ieeia eioi?iaoeee, oaeeo eae
niiauaiey e aiaeec. Iaeiaei, oae eae iiiaea ?aoaiey yaeythony
ianoaiaea?oiuie e iaii?aaeaeaiiuie, oi aeey eo i?eiyoey ioaeii
eniieueciaaoue aieueoa eioi?iaoeee ec ee/iuo enoi/ieeia, oaeeo eae
acaeiiaeaenoaea e naiiiaaethaeaiea. O?oaeiinoue eniieueciaaiey oaeeo
enoi/ieeia o?aaoao io ?oeiaiaenoaa oaeaeyoue iniaia aieiaiea oaeei
iiaaaeai/aneei oaeoi?ai, eae eieeaeoeaiia iiaiea, ?aciiaeaney e
iaoi?iaeueiua acaeiiioiioaiey, eioi?ua /anoi aeeytho ia ea/anoai
iieo/aaiie eioi?iaoeee.
Yoaiu i?iaeoe?iaaiey eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythueo nenoai
I?ioeann i?iaeoe?iaaiey EON iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue ia iyoue yoaiia.
Aiaeec nenoaiu i?eiyoey ?aoaiee. I?ioeann ia/eiaaony n ii?aaeaeaiey anao
oeiia ?aoaiee, aeey i?eiyoey eioi?uo o?aaoaony eioi?iaoeey. Aeieaeiu
auoue o/oaiu iio?aaiinoe eaaeaeiai o?iaiy e ooieoeeiiaeueiie noa?u.
Aiaeec eioi?iaoeeiiiuo o?aaiaaiee. Ii?aaeaeyaony, eae iienaii auoa,
eaeie oei eioi?iaoeee o?aaoaony aeey i?eiyoey eaaeaeiai ?aoaiey.
Aa?aae?iaaiea ?aoaiee. ?aoaiey, aeey i?eiyoey eioi?uo o?aaoaony iaeia e
oa aea eee cia/eoaeueii ia?ae?uaathuayny eioi?iaoeey, aeieaeiu auoue
na?oiie?iaaiu a iaeio caaea/o oi?aaeaiey. Ae?oaeie neiaaie EON aeieaeia
auoue neii?aeeie?iaaia e eioaa?e?iaaia n i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?ie.
O/ao iiuoa ?aoaiee, i?eiyouo iaeiei oi?aaeythuei eee a?oiiie,
cia/eoaeueiui ia?acii “iai?aaeyao” i?ioeann nicaeaiey EON.
I?iaeoe?iaaiea i?ioeanna ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee. Ia aeaiiii yoaia
?ac?aaaouaaaony ?aaeueiay nenoaia aeey nai?a, o?aiaiey, ia?aaea/e e
iiaeeoeeaoeee eioi?iaoeee. Anee i?aaeiieaaaaony eniieueciaaiea
eiiiuethoa?a, aeieaeiu o/eouaaoueny aiciiaeiinoe ia?niiaea aeey
ia?aaioee aeaiiuo.
I?iaeoe?iaaiea e eiio?ieue ca nenoaiie eiio?iey. Iineaaeiee, aaaeiaeoee
yoai – yoi nicaeaiea e aiieiuaiea nenoaiu, neoaeauae aeey ioeaiee
auaeaaaaiie EON eioi?iaoeee e iicaieythuae ?aniiciaaaoue e eni?aaeyoue
caia/aiiua ioeaee. E?iia oiai, auei au iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue aiciiaeiinoue
iiaeeoeoee?iaaoue EON a niioaaonoaee n eciaiaieyie neooaoeee. Ioaeii
aeiionoeoue, /oi i?iaeoe?oaiay nenoaia aoaeao eiaoue iiiai iaaeinoaoeia,
a oii /enea cia/eoaeueiuo. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iaiaoiaeeii ii?aaeaeeoue, a
/ai eiaiii iia eiaao iaaeinoaoee, e nicaeaoue i?ioeaaeo?u aeey eo
auyaeaiey e ei??aeoe?iaee nenoaiu n oeaeueth eo ono?aiaiey. Oaeei
ia?acii, neaaeoao i?iaeoe?iaaoue nenoaio oae, /oiau iia auea aeaeie e
i?eniiniaeyaiie.
Iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuae nenoaiu
I?e ianoaeaeaiee aii?inia i?iaeoe?iaaiey EON ioia/aeenue iaeioi?ua ec
o?aaiaaiee e iiauoaieth eo yooaeoeaiinoe, iai?eia?, o?aaiaaiea, /oiau
oei auaeaaaaiie eioi?iaoeee niioaaonoaiaae iio?aaiinoyi oi?aaeythuaai
aeey i?eiyoey ei ?aoaiey.
E niaeaeaieth, iiiaeanoai iioaioeeaeueiuo i?iaeai ia iicaieyao
yooaeoeaii ?aaioaoue aeaaea oaeie EON, eioi?ay ia ia?aue acaeyae oi?ioi
ni?iaeoe?iaaia. Aiciiaeii, iioaioeeaeueiua iieueciaaoaee ia iieioo
i?aeiouanoa nenoaiu eee aoaeoo eniuouaaoue ia?aae iae no?ao e ia caoioyo
ath iieueciaaoueny. Iiaeao oaeaea ieacaoueny, /oi nenoaia iieo/eeanue
neeoeii aei?iaie. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iaiaoiaeeii ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia oi,
eae ?ac?aoeoue yoe e ae?oaea i?iaeaiu, /oiau iiaay EON ieacaeanue
yooaeoeaiie ia oieueei ia aoiaaa, ii e ia i?aeoeea.
O/anoea iieueciaaoaeae a i?iaeoe?iaaiee nenoaiu
Neiaeiua eiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiua eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu
iau/ii i?iaeoe?othony a?oiiie niaoeeaeenoia n iiiiuueth noi?iiieo
eiinoeueoaioia. *oiau i?iaeoe?oaiay EON auea yooaeoeaiie ia i?aeoeea,
yoei niaoeeaeenoai i/aiue aaaeii i?eaea/ue e i?ioeanno i?iaeoe?iaaiey
oao oi?aaeythueo, eioi?ua a iineaaenoaee aoaeoo ath iieueciaaoueny. Yoe
iieueciaaoaee eo/oa ae?oaeo ciatho, eaeea ?aoaiey yaeythony aeaaiuie e
eaeay eioi?iaoeey ioaeia aeey eo i?eiyoey.
E?iia oiai, anee oa ?oeiaiaeeoaee, eioi?ua aoaeoo iieueciaaoueny
eioi?iaoeeae, ia i?eioo ii?aaeaeaiiiai o/anoey a i?ioeanna ?ac?aaioee,
iiaeao ieacaoueny, /oi nenoaia ia aoaeao aeaaaoue ei iaiaoiaeeiie
eioi?iaoeee eee aoaeao ia?aa?oaeaoue eo aaniieaciie eioi?iaoeeae. Ia
neaaeoao caauaaoue e oi, /oi i?eaea/aiea e i?iaeoe?iaaieth ethaeae,
ioaaonoaaiiuo ca aiaae?aiea, iau/ii oiaiueoaao nii?ioeaeaiea eciaiaieyi.
I?ioeann iao/aiey iieueciaaoaeae
Oiaiueoeoue nii?ioeaeaiea ia?aiaiai oaeaea iiaeii, anee eae neaaeoao
iao/eoue iieueciaaoaeae ?aaioa n nenoaiie. Oaeia iao/aiea aeieaeii
oiaiueoeoue no?ao ia?aae iaecaanoiinoueth, eioi?ue aiooaao neiaeiay EON.
E, /oi iaeaieaa aaaeii, i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia iao/aiea iicaieeo
iieueciaaoaeyi aeoaiei ociaoue aiciiaeiinoe nenoaiu e iiiiaeao ei
ecaaaeaoue oao “eiaooae”, eioi?ua yaeythony neaaenoaeai eiathueony
ia?aie/aiee. Aac oaeiai iao/aiey iieueciaaoaee iiaoo ieacaoueny ai
aeanoe ianeoaeeaathuaai oaoie/aneiai ia?niiaea e /oanoaiaaoue naay oae,
aoaeoi EON oi?aaeyao eie, a ia iaiai?io. A ?acoeueoaoa iiaeao
aicieeiooue /oanoai aeinaaeu e iaaeaeaiey iieueciaaoueny nenoaiie.
E?eoa?ee cao?aou – yooaeoeaiinoue
EON ia iiaeao n/eoaoueny yooaeoeaiie, anee auaiaeu io aa eniieueciaaiey
caiaoii ia i?aauoatho cao?aou ia aa nicaeaiea. Iaeeo/oay EON – yoi ia
iaycaoaeueii oaeay, eioi?ay aeaao iaeaieueoaa eiee/anoai eioi?iaoeee e
iaeaieueooth oi/iinoue e nei?inoue. Eo/oay nenoaia – yoi nenoaia,
eioi?ay aeaao eioi?iaoeeth oaeiai eiee/anoaa e ea/anoaa, eioi?ia
iaiaoiaeeii aeey oeaeae oi?aaeaiey i?e iaeiaiueoeo aiciiaeiuo cao?aoao.
Noieiinoue yenieoaoaoeee EON cia/eoaeueii i?aainoiaeeo cao?aou ia iieaoo
o?oaea niaoeeaeenoia e noieiinoue iai?oaeiaaiey ia?aaioee aeaiiuo. A
ninoaa cao?ao aoiaeeo a?aiy, cao?a/aiiia ia i?iaeoe?iaaiea nenoaiu, aa
onoaiiaeo, iao/aiea ia?niiaea, a oaeaea a?aiy e ?anoiaeu, naycaiiua ni
nai?ii, iaeiieaieai e ia?aaioeie eioi?iaoeee. Iaeiaei, ioeaieie
yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe EON /anoi i?aiaa?aaatho.
Ioai? ioaeiie eioi?iaoeee
Iaeia ec aaaeiuo i?iaeai, naycaiiuo n iiaie oaoiieiaeae EON, – yoi
eaaeinoue, n eioi?ie iiaeii auaeaaaoue /?acia?iia eiee/anoai
eioi?iaoeee. A ecauoie eioi?iaoeee oaeaea cao?oaeiyao i?ioeann i?eiyoey
?aoaiey, eae e aa iaaeinoaoie. Iia?aaaiiue iiae a?oaeie ianouanoaaiiuo
oaeoia, ?oeiaiaeeoaeue eee iiaeao i?iniio?aoue aaaeioth eioi?iaoeeth,
eee ia niiaeao aeinoaoi/ii auno?i onoaiiaeoue aa aeey nia?aiaiiiai
i?eiyoey ?aoaiey. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, oi?ioi i?iaeoe?iaaiiay EON
ecae?aoaeueii niaaaeaao ?oeiaiaeeoaey eioi?iaoeeae eeoue oiai oeia,
eioi?ay iaiaoiaeeia aeey aai aeayoaeueiinoe. Ii aiciiaeiinoe,
eioi?iaoeeth iaiaoiaeeii eae iiaeii ieioiaa “naeeiaoue”, /oiau onei?eoue
i?ioeann aa iaeiieaiey.
Iaia?aaioaiiay eioi?iaoeey, aaiaeeiay a eiiiuethoa?ioth eioi?iaoeeiiioth
nenoaio, iacuaaaioth aacie aeaiiuo, aeieaeia auoue i?aaieciaaiia oae,
/oiau aa iiaeii auei ecaea/ue a i?eaiaeiii aeaea. ?aciua oi?aaeythuea
eiatho ?acioth iio?aaiinoue a eioi?iaoeee a ?aciia a?aiy. *oiau iiii/ue
ei yooaeoeaii eniieueciaaoue aiia?aoiia iniauaiea nenoaiu, auee
?ac?aaioaiu ?aciiia?aciua iaeaou i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey. Iaeioi?ua eo
yoeo iaeaoia i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey, eo i?eiaiaiea e iacaaiea, iiae
eioi?uie iie ?aaeecothony ia ?uiea iieacaiu a oaaeeoea (ni. REF
_Ref373947979 \* MERGEFORMAT Oaaeeoea 2 ).
Oaaeeoea SEQ Oaaeeoea \* ARABIC 2
I?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea aeey ?aciuo oeaeae
Eaoaai?ey Oeaeue Eiathueeny ia?acaoe
Oaenoiaie i?ioeanni? Aaiaeeo, caiiieiaao, ?aaeaeoe?oao, ia?anoaaeyao,
noe?aao, oi?ie?oao e ia/aoaao (caiaiyao iaoeiiienue) Word Star
Easy Writer
Word Master
Oe?ieea yeaeo?iiiua oaaeeoeu Iicaieytho iieueciaaoaeth ?ac?aaaouaaoue
aieueoea oeiainiaua ?aai/ea aaaeiiinoe, ?anniao?eaaoue aii?inu oeia
“/oi, anee” VisiCals
Multiplan
Exel
Oi?aaeaiea aacie aeaiiuo Niaea?aeeo nienee iaeiaiiaaiee, n/aoia,
i?aaeiaoia o?aiaiey, e o.ae.
Ni?oe?oao a ethaie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe eiathuothny eioi?iaoeeth dBASE
Paradox
Oracle
Informic
Ninoaaeaiea a?aoeeia I?aaenoaaeyao oeeo?iaoth eioi?iaoeeth a aeaea
eeiaeiuo a?aoeeia, naeoi?iuo aeeaa?aii e niaoeeaeueiuo a?aoeeia
Auto-Graph
Masterplot
Graph&Calc
Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao N iiiiuueth yeaeo?iieee aaaeao oeiainiaue o/ao,
iai?eia?, n/aoia aeaaeoi?ia, aii?oecaoeee, iaeiaia, ca?aaioiie ieaou e
o.ae. Accounting General
Leader
Oi?aaeaiea caianaie I?ineaaeeaaao o?iaie caiania, eo ?aciauaiea,
ecaea?aeee, iauai i?iaeaae, aeioiaeu, ieoiaaiinoue e ?aca?au INFOTORY
The Store Manager
Eiiioieeaoeee Ia?aaeaao e i?eieiaao eioi?iaoeeth ec ae?oaeo
eiiiuethoa?ia, eiiia?/aneeo aac aeaiiuo e yeaeo?iiiie ii/ou Data Link
Visi Term
Data Comp
Oi?aaeaiea i?iaeoaie ?ac?aaaouaaao eaeaiaea?iua ieaiu, eii?aeeie?oao
?ano?nu e eiio?iee?oao i?ia?aiiu Estimacs
Job Cost
PERT
Ianeoaeeaathuee ia?niiae e oanoe?iaaiea iai?oaeiaaiey
Anee EON eniieuecoao eiiiuethoa?, oi i?aaiecaoeey aeieaeia iaiyoue
niioaaonoaothuaa eiee/anoai ianeoaeeaathuaai oaoie/aneiai ia?niiaea e
iia?aoi?ia. Yoe niaoeeaeenou aeieaeiu noaoue /anoueth i?aaiecaoeee e
i?iieeiooueny iiieiaieai oiai, /oi eo iaycaiiinoue – iiii/ue
i?aaiecaoeee a aeinoeaeaiee aa oeaeae, a ia i?inoi iaania/eoue
aacioeacioth ?aaioo eiiiuethoa?ia. E?iia oiai, iiaua eiiiuethoa?u e
i?ia?aiiu iiaoo ieioi ?aaioaoue ec-ca eiathueony ioeaie. Iiyoiio ana
i?iecaiaeeoaee ianoiyoaeueii ?aeiiaiaeotho, /oiau iai?oaeiaaiea auei
i?iaa?aii ia oi/iinoue a i?ioeanna ?aaiou a ia?aeeaeue n ae?oaeie
nenoaiaie, i?aaeaea /ai ia nenoaio iiaeii aoaeao iieiaeeoueny.
Iiaea?iecaoeey nenoaiu e aeaiiuo
Eae e aieueoeinoai ae?oaeo aniiiiaaoaeueiuo n?aaenoa oi?aaeaiey, ia
?aaioo EON ieacuaatho aeeyiey eciaiaiey aioo?aiieo e aiaoieo
ianoiyoaeuenoa. Ethaia eciaiaiea a no?oeoo?a i?aaiecaoeee iau/ii
icia/aao, /oi eaeoth-oi eiie?aoioth eioi?iaoeeth ioaeii aoaeao
iai?aaeyoue ii ae?oaiio aae?ano. Iai?eia?, anee aunoaa ?oeiaiaenoai
i?eieiaao oaae e aeaoeaio?aeecaoeee i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u,
iaiaoiaeeii iiaeeoeoee?iaaoue EON oaeei ia?acii, /oiau niaaaeaoue
?oeiaiaeeoaeae aieaa ieceeo caaiueaa io/aoaie e ae?oaie eioi?iaoeeae,
eioi?ay ?aiaa auea aae?aniaaia oieueei aunoaio ?oeiaiaenoao. Aiaeiae/ii,
anee i?iecioei eciaiaiea oeaeae, iai?eia?, aneaaenoaea ?aoaiey
auioneaoue iiaia ecaeaeea, ioaeii oaeaea eciaieoue e iiaea?iece?iaaoue
EON, /oiau iia auaeaaaea eioi?iaoeeth i iiauo iio?aaeoaeyo e
eiieo?aioao. Anee io i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiuo i?aaiia iinooiatho iiaua
?anii?yaeaiey ioiineoaeueii iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey, aaciianiinoe ecaeaeey,
iio?aaeoaeueneie eioi?iaoeee, aa?aioee i?aa ia ?aaioo e o.i.,
iaiaoiaeeii iiaea?iece?iaaoue EON n oeaeueth nai?a, o?aiaiey, ia?aaioee
e ?ani?aaeaeaiey iiaie iaiaoiaeeiie eioi?iaoeee.
?oeiaiaeyuea ?aaioieee ia iiaoo i?aaeaeaeaoue, eaeay eiaiii eioi?iaoeey
ei iiaeao iiiaaeiaeoueny. Eciaiaiey aaieianeiai i?ioeaioa, aiciiaeiia
neeyiea eiiiaiee, iauyaeaiea eiieo?aioia i auionea iiaiai ecaeaeey
iiaeao canoaaeoue oi?aaeythuaai ?acuneeaaoue niioaaonoaothuea aeaiiua e
niae?aoue aoeaaeueii ii e?ioai iaiaoiaeeioth aio aeey i?eiyoey ?aoaiey
eioi?iaoeeth. Aeaaea ?ooeiiue aiaeec iia?aoeaiuo aeaiiuo iiaeao
ii?iaeeoue naiua iaiaeeaeaiiua aii?inu.
Oaoiieiaey i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee n eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iiceoeee
Iaiaaeaea? a eioi?iaoeeiiiii iiea
I?eioeeiu oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai eae aaeeiui i?aaieciii, eiathuei naie
oeaee e caaea/e, aeinoaoi/ii oi?ioi ?ac?aaioaiu a iao/iii e i?aeoe/aneii
ieaiao. Ia?aoiae e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi i?aaeaea anaai io?aceeny ia
i?iaeaia iiaaaeaiey i?aaei?eyoey ai aiaoiae n?aaea, eioi?ay ana aieaa
aeoeaii inouanoaeyao ?aaoee?othuoth ?ieue.
I?eieiay aioo?aiiea eee aiaoiea oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey, iaiaaeaea? ia
aeieaeai ia?ooaoue i?aaeea onoaiiaeaiiua aiaoiae n?aaeie, a aeey yoiai
ii aeieaeai eo ciaoue e iiieiaoue.
Aiaoiyy n?aaea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaoanenoaio, ninoiyuoth ec iiiaeanoaa
i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo nenoai. Iaeiie ec oaeeo i?anenoai yaeyaony
i?aaei?eyoea. Nenoaiu, inouanoaeythuea a ioiioaiee i?aaei?eyoey yaiia
eee iayaiia oi?aaeaiea, yaeythony oi?aaeythueie nenoaiaie.
A iaoanenoaia nouanoaoao aeiaaeueiia eioi?iaoeeiiiia iiea, nicaeaaaaiia
i?iaeoeoaie aeayoaeueiinoe oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo noauaeoia, a
oaeaea ?acoeueoaoaie io?aaeaiey iaeieo iaoa?eaeueiuo iauaeoia e yaeaiee
a ae?oaeo, eioi?ua iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue eae oi/a/iua enoi/ieee
eioi?iaoeee (OEE).
A aeiaaeueiii eioi?iaoeeiiiii iiea iiaeii auaeaeeoue neooaoeaiia
eioi?iaoeeiiiia iiea, oi/a/iua enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee eioi?iai
ii?aaeaeytho ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiia iiaaaeaiea i?aaei?eyoey.
Oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu ecaioaaeeaatho e “auioneatho” a eioi?iaoeeiiiia
iiea oi/a/iua enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee, ?aciua ii niaea?aeaieth (caeiiu,
?anii?yaeaiey, ?aeiiaiaeaoeee, o/aaieee e o.ae.), oi?ia (eieae, noaouee
a aacaoao e aeo?iaeao, ienueia, oaeeu, aacu aeaiiuo e o.ae.), ia
?acee/iuo iaoa?eaeueiuo iineoaeyo (aoiaaa, iaaieoiue aeene, eaioa e
o.ae.).
Oi/a/iua enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee, i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey oi?aaeythuaai
aicaeaenoaey ia iiaaaeaiea i?aaei?eyoey, iacuaathony eioi?iaoeeiiiuie
i?iaeoeoaie (EI), a ia i?aaeiacia/aiiua – eioi?iaoeeiiiuie
ecaeaeeyie(EE). Eae i?aaeei, oi?aaeythuay nenoaia ecaioaaeeaaao
eiie?aoiue EI, i?aaeiacia/aiiue aeey iiiaeanoaa i?aaei?eyoee, a
aaeeinoaaiiii yecaiiey?a. Ae?oaea nenoaiu, ia eiathuea noaoona
oi?aaeythueo, ecaioaaeeaatho eioi?iaoeeiiiua eiiee yoeo EI, oi anoue
oaeea eioi?iaoeeiiiua i?iaeoeou, eioi?ua aeieaeiu aini?eieiaoueny
i?aaei?eyoeai, eae EI, ecaioiaeaiiua iaiin?aaenoaaiii oi?aaeythueie
nenoaiaie.
Aeiaaeueiia eioi?iaoeeiiiia iiea iaiieiyaony iiiaeanoaii eiiee
oi?aaeythueo EI, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue ioiineoaeueii ?aaiiia?ii
?ani?aaeaeaiu a i?ino?ainoaa eee neaieeaaoueny a ioaeaeueiuo oi/eao
yoiai i?ino?ainoaa.
Nia?aiiua a ioaeaeueiuo ianoao EI ia?acotho a eioi?iaoeeiiiii iiea
eioi?iaoeeiiiua iaeiieoaee a aeaea aeaeeioae, a?oeaia, ioaeaeia
ii?iaoeaiie eee eiie aeieoiaioaoeee, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue aioo?e eee aia
nicaeathueo eo oi?aaeythueo nenoai, iie niioaaonoaaiii iacuaathony
aaaeiinoaaiiua (AEI) e iacaaeneiua (IEI) eioi?iaoeeiiiua iaeiieoaee.
Ia REF _Ref374011273 \* MERGEFORMAT ?en. 3 ecia?aaeaia no?oeoo?a
aeiaaeueiiai eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iiey a iaoanenoaia n oi/ee c?aiey
iaiaaeaea?a i?aaei?eyoey.
A iaoanenoaia iiaeii auaeaeeoue ainoaea?noaaiiua e iaainoaea?noaaiiua
oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu e iaeo?aeueiua nenoaiu. Iineaaeiea iinueatho a
aeiaaeueiia eioi?iaoeeiiiia iiea naie eioi?iaoeeiiiua ecaeaeey, eioi?ua
ii aiaoiaio aeaeo, no?oeoo?a e oaoiieiaee ecaioiaeaiey ia ioee/athony io
EI.
A aeiaaeueiii eioi?iaoeeiiiii iiea i?ienoiaeyo iinoiyiiua aeaeaeaiey
(iaaeaeo enoi/ieeaie, iaeiieoaeyie e iio?aaeoaeyie), aeoaeeeaoeeiiiia
?aciiiaeaiea, ?aciiiaeaiea n eneaaeaieai, oie/oiaeaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiuo
i?iaeoeoia e ecaeaeee.
Eacaeinue au, oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu aeieaeiu iai?aaeyoue naie EI
iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia iauaeou oi?aaeaiey eee ii e?aeiae ia?a a oaeea
iaeiieoaee, eioi?ua ei auee au aeinooiiu. Iaeiaei a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe
yoiai ia i?ienoiaeeo.
Ia REF _Ref374011273 \* MERGEFORMAT ?en. 3 io?aaeaii oi
ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi oece/aneay a?aieoea i?aaei?eyoey eae iainiaeaiiie
nenoaiu yaeyaony e a?aieoeae, ioaeaeythuae aai io aiaoiae /anoe
aeiaaeueiiai eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iiey, oae eae iaoa?eaeueiua
eioi?iaoeeiiiua i?iaeoeou iaoiaeyony a eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iaeiieoaeyo,
eioi?ua naie yaeythony i?anenoaiaie.
I?ioeann iaiieiaiey eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iaeiieoaeae aeinoaoi/ii neiaeai e
iaiaeiicia/ai. Ai-ia?auo, /anoue ec ieo aiiaua iaaeinooiia iaiaaeaea?o
(aaaeiinoaaiiua, eiino?aiiua aeaeeioaee). Ai-aoi?uo, aeinooiiua
iaeiieoaee ia iieo/atho ana EI, i?ioeann i?eia?aoaiey eie EI caaeneo io
oeaeae eo nouanoaiaaiey e iai?yioth ia naycai n eioa?anaie i?aaei?eyoey.
A-o?aoueeo, i?eia?aoay iai?eaeiaeueiua EI, o?aieeeua iaeaieeaatho eiiee,
eioi?ua a i?ioeanna ia?a?aaioee iiaoo ia niioaaonoaiaaoue i?eaeiaeai
(?o/iia iaiieiaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiuo aac aeaiiuo ia iaoeiiuo iineoaeyo). A
yoii neo/aa any ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iiaaaeaiea, niioaaonoaothuaa
eneaaeaiiiio EI, eiaeeony ia ia eioi?iaoeeiiiue iaeiieoaeue, a ia
iaiaaeaea?a.
No?oeoo?a aeiaaeueiiai eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iiey
AEI – aaaeiinoaaiiua eioi?iaoeeiiiua iaeiieoaee;
IEI – iacaaeneiua eioi?iaoeeiiiua iaeiieoaee;
EI – eioi?iaoeeiiiua i?iaeoeou;
EE – eioi?iaoeeiiiua ecaeaeey;
OEE – oi/a/iua enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee
?en. SEQ ?enoiie \* ARABIC 2
Iaeioi?ua oi?aaeythuea EI iinooiatho ia oieueei a eioi?iaoeeiiiia iiea,
ii e iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia i?aaei?eyoea /a?ac n?aaenoaa ianniaiai
eioi?ie?iaaiey (aacaou, aeo?iaeu) ia ioiineoaeueii iaaeieaiaa/iuo
iineoaeyo. I?iaeaia ninoieo a oii, /oi EI ia?aiaoaiu a ieo n
iinoi?iiieie aeey iaiaaeaea?a eioi?iaoeeiiiuie ecaeaeeyie.
Aiaoiaa oi?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoeai
I?aaei?eyoea a iaoanenoaia yaeyaony naiinoiyoaeueiui noauaeoii
aeayoaeueiinoe, eiathuei aieueooth naiaiaeo aeaenoaee, iiyoiio
oi?aaeaiea ei ni noi?iiu aiaoieo nenoai ia?aie/aii iaeioi?ui iiiaeanoaii
neooaoeee, i?e iiiaaeaiee a eioi?ua iii iiaeeaaeeo oi?aaeythuaio
aicaeaenoaeth.
Iiae neooaoeeae, iau/ii, iiieiaaony aaeeiia?aiaiiia iienaiea ninoiyiey
i?aaei?eyoey a oi?ia iiiaeanoaa aai ia?aiao?ia.
Nouiinoue aiaoiaai oi?aaeaiey ninoieo a oii, /oiau i?aaei?eyoea eeai
ieacaeinue a iaeioi?ie caaeaiiie neooaoeee, eeai inouanoaeei
?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiia iiaaaeaiea i?e aeia?iaieueiii aeinoeaeaiee ei
ii?aaeaeaiiie neooaoeee.
Iai?eia?, neooaoeey: iieo/aiea i?eauee aieueoa ioey; ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiia
iiaaaeaiea: oieaoa iaeiaa ia i?eaueue.
Nianoaaiii, aiaoiaa oi?aaeaiea ninoieo a ia?aaea/a i?aaei?eyoeth
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo i?iaeoeoia e eiio?iea ca eciaiaieai aai iiaaaeaiey.
Iaeiaei niaoeeoeea neooaoeeiiiiai oi?aaeaiey ninoieo a oii, /oi
oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu iai?aaeytho EI ia iaiin?aaenoaaiii i?aaei?eyoeth, a
a eioi?iaoeeiiiia iiea. I?aaei?eyoea iaycaii naiinoiyoaeueii iaeoe e
i?eia?anoe ana iaiaoiaeeiua EI, ?aaeaiaioe?othuea aai iiaaaeaiea a oao
neooaoeeyo, a eioi?uo iii iiaeao ieacaoueny. Ionoonoaea iaiaoiaeeiuo EI
eee iai?aaeeueiia enoieeiaaiea ia i?eieiaaony ai aieiaiea.
Iianaaeiaaiay aeayoaeueiinoue iaiaaeaea?a aeeth/aao a naay: iinoaiiaeo
oeaeae, i?iaiice?iaaiea, ieaie?iaaiea, i?aaiecaoeeth, iioeaaoeeth e
noeioee?iaaiea, eiio?ieue e ?aaoee?iaaiea, ioeaieo eniieiaiey,
eioa?i?aoaoeeth ?acoeueoaoia.
Eaaeaeue oaa aai aeayoaeueiinoe nii?iaiaeaeaaony i?eiyoeai
oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey.
Oe?ieia oieeiaaiea oa?ieia “i?eiyoea oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey” aeeth/aao:
oi?ie?iaaiea oeaee eioi?oth iaiaoiaeeii aeinoeaiooue;
ecia?aiea oaeouaai e ieaie?oaiiai eiia/iiai ninoiyiey nenoaiu;
oeaeaiai?aaeaiiue nai? eioi?iaoeee, aeeythuae ia i?eiyoea ?aoaiey;
au?aaioea aa?eaioia ?aoaiey;
auai? e?eoa?eaa n?aaiaiey aa?eaioia;
n?aaiaiea aa?eaioia;
auai? ii e?eoa?eyi iaeiiai ?aoeeiiaeueiiai aa?eaioa;
aiieiuaiea a aeeciue;
ioeaiea ?acoeueoaoa aeinoeaeaiey oeaee.
Aeey i?eiyoey yooaeoeaiiai oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai
oeaeaiai?aaeaiii nia?aoue anth eioi?iaoeeth i ninoiyiee e oneiaeyo
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey aai i?aaei?eyoey a ?aieao o?aaiaaiee oi?aaeythueo
nenoai iaoanenoaiu. Eiuie neiaaie, iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai aua?aoue e
i?eia?anoe ana EI, ioiinyueany e aai aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iaeiaei eioi?iaoeeiiiua iaeiieoaee nicaeathony e ?aciauathony, ia
niia?acoynue n aeaeaieyie e iio?aaiinoyie iaiaaeaea?a. A ?uii/iuo
oneiaeyo iaeiieoaee i?iaeatho eiathueany o ieo EI i?aaei?eyoeth, iaeiaei
ia?ae/iue nai? eie eioi?iaoeeiiiuo i?iaeoeoia e ecaeaeee inouanoaeyaony
a iauai neo/aa oaioe/ii. Eiuie neiaaie, iie ia iiaoo aeaoue iaiaaeaea?o
iieiiai eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iaania/aiey aai oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee.
Eiieo?aiou i?aaei?eyoey iaoiaeyony n iei a iaeiii eioi?iaoeeiiiii iiea,
iiyoiio /ai aieaa oiaei i?aaieciaaia ia i?aaei?eyoee yooaeoeaiay nenoaia
iienea e i?eia?aoaiey EI – oai auoa aai eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoue.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiue iioaioeeae
Aiaoiyy nenoaia iai?aaeyao naie EI aeey oiai, /oiau i?aaei?eyoea
aaeaeaaoii eciaieei naia iiaaaeaiea, iaeiaei yoi aiciiaeii eeoue a oii
neo/aa, anee iaiaaeaea? i?aaeaa?eoaeueii aue iao/ai i?aaeeueiiio
aini?eyoeth niioaaonoaothuaai eioi?iaoeeiiiiai i?iaeoeoa.
Enneaaeiaaoaee a iaeanoe oai?ee eioi?iaoeee ia?auatho aieiaiea ia oi,
/oi aeey iiieiaiey e iineaaeothuaai eniieueciaaiey eiie?aoiie ii?oeee
eioi?iaoeee iieo/aoaeue aeieaeai iaeaaeaoue ii?aaeaeaiiui caianii
ciaiee. Niaieoiiinoue ciaiee, iicaieythueo ?aniiciaoue iaeioi?ia
iiiaeanoai eioi?iaoeeiiiuo i?iaeoeoia iacuaaaony eioi?iaoeeiiiui
iioaioeeaeii.
Iao/aiea, eee oi?ie?iaaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iioaioeeaea, iaiaaeaea?a
inouanoaeyaony n iiiiuueth EI, au?aaaouaaaiuo aiaoieie nenoaiaie e
iinueaaiuo a eioi?iaoeeiiiia iiea. Anoanoaaiii ?acaeaeeoue ana EI ia
oi?aaeythuea e iao/athuea. Neaaeoao caiaoeoue, /oi naie nenoaiu oaeiai
yaiiai aeaeaiey ia i?iecaiaeyo.
Au?aaaouaay oi?aaeythuea EI, nenoaiu ia caaioyony i oii, /oiau naiei aea
ecaioaaeeaaoue aaeaeaaoiua ei iao/athuea EI. I?aaeiieaaaaony, /oi
iaiaaeaea?u oaea iieo/eee eo ?aiaa a o/aaiuo nenoaiao eee /oi eaeay-oi
ae?oaay nenoaia eo oaea auionoeea eee auionoeo iicaea. Iaeaieaa y?ei yoi
au?aaeaaony a oeiainiaie noa?a, eiaaea iinoaiiaeaiey I?aaeoaeuenoaa
?acuyniythony caoai iaeiaiaie neoaeaie eee oeaio?aeueiui aaieii.
Iao/athuea EI iai?aaeythony a oi aea aeiaaeueiia eioi?iaoeeiiiia iiea,
aaea iie niaoeaathony n ae?oaeie oi?aaeythueie EI e iaeo?aeueiuie
eioi?iaoeeiiiuie ecaeaeeyie.
I?e iiaeaioiaea oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey au?aaioea aiciiaeiuo aa?eaioia
aeieaeia niaeaniauaaoueny oaeaea e n ia?aie/aieyie, iaeeaaeuaaaiuie
oi?aaeythueie nenoaiaie. Iaeiaei noaiaiue ia?aie/aiee caaeneo io aeaea
oi?aaeythuae nenoaiu.
Ioiioaiea oi?aaeythueo nenoai e i?aaei?eyoeth ii?aaeaeyaony eo
iieiaeaieai a iaoanenoaia (ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaiu) eee iiuoii
i?aaeuaeouae aeayoaeueiinoe (eiieo?aiou, ia?oia?u). I?aaa iaeieo nenoai
ii ioiioaieth e i?aaei?eyoeth iiaoo auoue aaconeiaiuie (ainoaea?noaaiiua
i?aaiu), ae?oaeo – oneiaiuie (aeia?iaieueiia acaeiiaeaenoaea n
ia?oia?aie), a o?aoueeo – niaoaiiuie (oneiaiuie aei acaeiiaeaenoaey e
aaconeiaiuie iinea acaeiiaeaenoaey n ia?oia?aie – aeiaiai?iua
ioiioaiey).
I?yiie e iinoiyiiue eiio?ieue ca iiaaaeaieai i?aaei?eyoey inouanoaeyao
ainoaea?noaaiiay nenoaia oi?aaeaiey, ninoiyuay ec oi?aaeythueo e
eiio?iee?othueo nenoai.
Anee oi?aaeythuay nenoaia ?aaeaiaioe?oao iiaaaeaiea i?aaei?eyoey oieueei
a neo/aa niioaaonoaey aai ninoiyiey ii?aaeaeaiiie neooaoeee, iia
iinueaao neooaoeaiua oi?aaeythuea EI. I?e yoii ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiia
iiaaaeaiea iiaeao auoue eeai iaycaoaeueiui (ii?iaoeaiui), eeai
?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiui. Oi?aaeythuea EI iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue niioaaonoaaiii ia
ii?iaoeaiua e iaoiaee/aneea.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiue iioaioeeae iaiaaeaea?a aeieaeai iaania/eoue aini?eyoea
anao aeaeia EI, /oiau aai oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey ia i?eaaee e
io?eoeaoaeueiui iineaaenoaeyi aeey i?aaei?eyoey. AEecianiiniaiinoue
i?aaei?eyoey iai?yioth caaeneo io aai eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iioaioeeaea.
Oaoiieiaey i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey
A i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey ano?a/athony naiua ?acee/iua neooaoeee, aanueia
neiaeiua i?iaeaiu e caaea/e. Iiyoiio iaiaaeaea?o i?eoiaeeony i?eieiaoue
i?aaiecaoeeiiiua, yeieiae/aneea, i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneea,
nioeeaeueiua, nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneea,
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oaoiieiae/aneea e oaoie/aneea ?aoaiey.
I?e ?anniio?aiee i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneeo ?aoaiee aeaeii, /oi
i?eieiay ?aoaiea, iaiaaeaea? aeieaeai auiieieoue neaaeothuea oaae,
iaania/eaathuea niaeaniaaiiinoue n o?aaiaaieyie iaoanenoaiu:
oi?iaeeciaaoue aoaeouoth neooaoeeth, a eioi?ie ieaaeaony i?aaei?eyoea;
auyaeoue iiiaeanoai nenoai, oi?aaeythueo i?aaei?eyoeai a aeaiiie
neooaoeee;
eeanneoeoee?iaaoue yoe nenoaiu ii noaiaie eo i?aa a ioiioaiee
i?aaei?eyoey;
iaeoe e i?eia?anoe iao/athuea EI;
ia?a?aaioaoue iao/athuea EI aeey oaaee/aiey eioi?iaoeeiiiiai
iioaioeeaea;
iaeoe e i?eia?anoe oi?aaeythuea EI;
ia?a?aaioaoue oi?aaeythuea EI e caoeene?iaaoue ia?aie/aiey e o?aaiaaiey
oi?aaeythueo nenoai ii ioiioaieth e i?aaei?eyoeth.
I?e auai?a eiia/iiai aa?eaioa iaiaoiaeeii o/anoue ?acoeueoaou
eioi?iaoeeiiiiai aiaeeca o?aaiaaiee aiaoiae N?aaeu.
Iaicia/ei /a?ac O – a?aiy, iaiaoiaeeiia aeey iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai
auiieiaiey anao oaaia, /a?ac t – a?aiy, ioiouaiiia iaiaaeaea?o aeey
i?eiyoey eiie?aoiiai ?aoaiey. Aeey aaniethoiiai aieueoeinoaa neooaoeee
aoaeao ni?aaaaeeeai niioiioaiea: T >> t. Ia i?aeoeea /aua anaai
iaiaaeaea? i?inoi ia auiieiyao yoeo aeaenoaee a neeo oeacaiiuo ieaea
i?e/ei.
A oneiaeyo aeaoeoeeoa iaiaoiaeeiuo oi?aaeythueo EI e niioaaonoaothuaai
eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iioaioeeaea iaiaaeaea? aaia?e?oao oaeaea e a?aaeiua
aa?eaiou oi?aaeai/aneiai ?aoaiey, eioi?ua ia?aaia n iieaciuie
?anniao?eaathony i?e auai?a ?aoeeiiaeueiiai ?aoaiey.
Aeey iaania/aiey T Caeeth/aiea Onei?aiea iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna i?aaeuyaeyao ana aieaa aunieea o?aaiaaiey e eioi?iaoeeiiiiio iaania/aieth i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey. Yooaeoeaiinoue yoiai aeaea aeayoaeueiinoe, noaayuaai naiae oeaeueth iiaeaioiaeo e iainiiaaiea oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee, ai iiiaii i?aaeii?aaeaeyao yooaeoeaiinoue oi?aaeaiey a oeaeii. Ia/aa ni ni?aai/ii-eioi?iaoeeiiiie ?aaiou, iiae?acaeaeaiey eioi?ie?iaaiey ?oeiaiaeyueo ?aaioieeia ia?aoee e na?ueaciiio aiaeeco e iaiauaieth eioi?iaoeee, au?aaioaee iaoiaeieiaeth e oaoiieiaeth ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iaoa?eaeia. Nae/an yoe iiae?acaeaeaiey auiieiytho ooieoeee eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo eiinoeueoaioia, iiiiaatho ?oeiaiaeeoaeyi noi?ie?iaaoue iiaua aa?eaiou, iainiiaaoue eee ii?iaa?aiooue eiathueany a?aoiaiou, inouanoaeyoue iiene ?acee/iuo ?aoaiee. Iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe eniieueciaaiey eioi?iaoeeiiiuo nenoai aeinoeaaaony iooai neaiciiai iino?iaiey e niaianoeiinoe eioi?iaoeeiiiuo nenoai, /oi iicaieyao ono?aieoue aeoaee?iaaiea e iaania/eoue iiiaie?aoiia eniieueciaaiea eioi?iaoeee, onoaiiaeoue ii?aaeaeaiiua eioaa?aoeeiiiua nayce, iiauneoue noaiaiue eniieueciaaiey eioi?iaoeee. Eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea i?aaeiieaaaao: ?ani?ino?aiaiea eioi?iaoeee, oi anoue i?aaenoaaeaiea iieueciaaoaeyi eioi?iaoeee, iaiaoiaeeiie aeey ?aoaiey oi?aaeai/aneeo, iao/ii-i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e ae?oaeo aii?inia, aicieeathueo a i?ioeanna aeayoaeueiinoe; nicaeaiea iaeaieaa aeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaee aeey yooaeoeaiiai ?ani?ino?aiaiey eioi?iaoeee. Niaea?aeaiea eaaeaeie eiie?aoiie eioi?iaoeee ii?aaeaeyaony iio?aaiinoyie oi?aaeai/aneeo caaiueaa e au?aaaouaaaiuo oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee. E eioi?iaoeee i?aaeuyaeythony ii?aaeaeaiiua o?aaiaaiey: e?aoeinoue, /aoeinoue oi?ioee?iaie, naiaa?aiaiiinoue iinooieaiey; oaeiaeaoai?aiea iio?aaiinoae eiie?aoiuo oi?aaeythueo; oi/iinoue e aeinoiaa?iinoue, i?aaeeueiue ioai? ia?ae/iuo naaaeaiee, iioeiaeueiinoue nenoaiaoecaoeee e iai?a?uaiinoue nai?a e ia?aaioee naaaeaiee. Aeoaieee e ouaoaeueiue aiaeec yaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiie i?aaeiinueeie i?eiyoey oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee. Aac eioi?iaoeee e aa aiaeeca iaaiciiaeii yooaeoeaiia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea e ?acaeoea aeayoaeueiinoe oe?iu. Nienie eniieueciaaiiuo enoi/ieeia Aoaianueaa N. A., ss?ioaiei A. I. Yooaeoeaiinoue eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iaania/aiey oi?aaeaiey. - I.: Yeiiiieea, 1987. Aaccae ?. Ae., Eien Ae. O., A?aoi ?. A. Eioi?iaoeey e ?ene a ia?eaoeiaa. - I.: Yeiiiieea, 1993. Ai?eniaa ?. A., Ia?/ee A. O., O?eaeiai A. A. Eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee ca ?oaaaeii. - E.: Oe?IEEIOE, 1974. Aaocia? I. Oai?ey “eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iauanoaa” e ?aaeueiinoe eaieoaeecia. // Ie?iaay yeiiiieea e iaaeaeoia?iaeiua ioiioaiey. ?10, 1985. Aa?/eeiaa E. I. Iaiaaeaeiaio: O/aaiee. - I.: Aaiee e ae?aee, THIEOE, 1995. Co?eianee I. Eioi?iaoeeiiiue aecian: acaeyae ecioo?e. // Ie?iaay yeiiiieea e iaaeaeoia?iaeiua ioiioaiey. ?8, 1990. Iiiiaeue A., Aieaenoaei A. Eioi?iaoeeiiiay oaoiieiaey - ieeeeiiiua i?eauee: Ia?. n aiae. - I.: Yeiiiieea, 1990. ?oneiia O., AEo?aaeaa A. Eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoue: ia?aciaaiea, eioi?iaoeeiiiue iioaioeeae, i?eiyoea oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee. // Eiinoeueoaio aee?aeoi?a, ?2(14), yiaa?ue 1996. Niaaoneee yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee neiaa?ue / Ae. ?aae. A.I.I?ioi?ia. - 3-a ecae. - I.: Niaaoneay yioeeeeiiaaeey, 1985. Oaeia? ?. I. Yioeeeeiiaaeey nia?aiaiiiai oi?aaeaiey, o. 4 I.: Oeiainu e noaoenoeea, 1992. Ni. REF _Ref374021980 \n 3.3 . REF _Ref374021986 \* MERGEFORMAT Eioi?iaoeeiiiue iioaioeeae no?. PAGEREF _Ref374021999 26 Ni. Niaaoneee yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee neiaa?ue / Ae. ?aae. A. I. I?ioi?ia. - 3-a ecae. - I.: Niaaoneay yioeeeeiiaaeey, 1985, no?. 498. Ni. REF _Ref373998650 \n 2.4.1 . REF _Ref373998662 \* MERGEFORMAT Eioi?iaoeeiiii-oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu e oi?aaeai/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue no?. PAGEREF _Ref373998685 15 Ni. Iiiiaeue A., Aieaenoaei A. Eioi?iaoeeiiiay oaoiieiaey - ieeeeiiiua i?eauee: Ia?. n aiae. - I.: Yeiiiieea, 1990, no?. 86. Ni. Aaocia? I. Oai?ey “eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iauanoaa” e ?aaeueiinoe eaieoaeecia. // Ie?iaay yeiiiieea e iaaeaeoia?iaeiua ioiioaiey. 1985. ?10, no?. 61. Ni. Aa?/eeiaa E. I. Iaiaaeaeiaio: O/aaiee. - I.: Aaiee e ae?aee, THIEOE, 1995, no?. 111. Ni. Co?eianee I. Eioi?iaoeeiiiue aecian: acaeyae ecioo?e. // Ie?iaay yeiiiieea e iaaeaeoia?iaeiua ioiioaiey. ?8, 1990, no?. 96. Aeieacaoaeuenoaii iiaeao neoaeeoue oi, /oi oieueei a I eaa?oaea 1995 aiaea a ?innee auei eeeaeaee?iaaii 100000 i?aaei?eyoee. PAGE PAGE 2 ?anoiaeu ia eioi?iaoeeth Aa?eaio A ?anoiaeu ia eioi?iaoeeth Aa?eaio A ?anoiaeu ia eioi?iaoeeth Aa?eaio A A u a i ae u A u a i ae u A u a i ae u OEE OEE OEE OEE I?i/ea enoi/ieee eioi?ia-oeee IEI No?aiu aeeaeiaai ca?oaaaeuey IAIAAeAEA? I?AAeI?EssOEA AEI AEI AEI Ainoaea?noaaiiua oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu AEI AEI AEI Ainoaea?noaai-iua oi?aaeyth-uea nenoaiu AEI AEI AEI AEI Iaainoaea?no-aaiiua oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu AEI AEI Iaeo?aeueiua nenoaiu No?aiu aeaeueiaai ca?oaaaeuey AEI AEI AEI Iaeo?aeueiua nenoaiu AEI AEI AEI Iaainoaea?noaai-iua oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu AEI AEI AEI Ainoaea?noaaiiua oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu AEI AEI AEI Iaainoaea?noaai-iua oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu AEI AEI AEI Iaeo?aeueiua nenoaiu IEI IEI IEI IEI ei ei ei ei ei ei ee OEE ? i n n e y
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