Бизнес планирование в Беларуси

Aaaaeaiea
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy, nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneay neooaoeey, neiaeeaoayny a
Aaea?one a ?acoeueoaoa inouanoaeaiey yeiiiie/aneeo ?aoi?i, oa?aeoa?ecoaony
niaaeii i?iecaiaenoaa ai iiiaeo io?aneyo i?iiuoeaiiinoe, iaieuaieai
ii?aaeaeaiiie /anoe ianaeaiey. Aac ea?aeeiaeueiiai i?aia?aciaaiey neiaeeaoaeny
nenoaiu nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ono?ienoaa Aaea?onue ia iiaeao i?aiaeieaoue oi
oyaeaeia yeiiiie/aneia iieiaeaiea e caiyoue aeinoieiia ianoi a ie?iaii
yeiiiie/aneii niiauanoaa. Nieaeaiea aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe, aucaaiiia
ianoaaeeueiinoueth caeiiiaeaoaeueiie aacu, aunieeie noaaeaie iaeiaia e eioeyoeeae
eiaao iaeii aanueia aaaeiia iineaaenoaea, eioi?ia ia anaaaea o/eouaaaony – a
oneiaeyo ana aieueoae ioe?uoinoe aaei?onneie yeiiiieee yoi iai?a/eaaaony
iioa?ae ?uiea aeey i?aaei?eyoey. Aaeooia a oaeii neo/aa ia auaaao, e
inaiaiaeeaoaany ianoi iaiaaeeaiii aoaeao caiyoi aieaa i?iai?iui e oeaieei
eiieo?aioii. Aa?iooueny ia oaea caiyoue ?uiie noaiiaeony ia i?inoi o?oaeii,
ii?ie iaaiciiaeii.
A oneiaeyo aeanoi/aeoae eiieo?aioeee, eioi?uie oa?aeoa?ecoaony ethaay
?uii/iay yeiiiieea, auaeeoue iiaeao oieueei oio noauaeo oicyenoaiaaiey, eioi?ue
niiaeao auno?aa i?eniiniaeoueny e auno?ui eciaiaieyi a yeiiiie/aneie
neooaoeee. Aeey yoiai iaiaoiaeeii /aoeia ciaiea i?eioeeiia e iniia
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ?uii/iie yeiiiieee, iieiay eioi?iaoeey i iineaaeieo
eciaiaieyo a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, a cia/eo ia iaieoenue aac /aoeie
ainoaea?noaaiiie i?ia?aiiu niaeaenoaey ?acaeoeth ?acee/iuo oi?i
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa. Eiia/ii, oaeea i?ia?aiiu aanueia oyaeaeu aeey
ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa e ia anaaaea anoue aiciiaeiinoue oeiaine?iaaoue
ioaeaeueiua noa?u i?eeiaeaiey eioa?ania ainoaea?noaa.

1. Oai?aoe/aneea aniaeou aecian-ieaie?iaaiey

Oniao ethaie aeayoaeueiinoe noauaeoa oicyenoaiaaiey iai?yioth caaeneo ia
oieueei io aeeyiey ?uii/iuo iaoaieciia, ii e io oiai ianeieueei oniaoii
ieaie?oao noauaeo oicyenoaiaaiey naie aeaenoaey. Yoai i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
aiaeeca e ieaie?iaaiey iaia/aaiie aeayoaeueiinoe anaaaea aeieaeai i?aaeoanoaiaaoue
yoaio aiaae?aiey e ooieoeeiie?iaaiey. A yoii neo/aa iaiaeiaaaeiie yaeyaony
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiay ioeaiea, aiaeec iieo/aaiie i?eauee, ?an/ao ?aioaaaeueiinoe,
eeeaeaeiinoe e o.ae., oi anoue ia iniiaaiee yoeo iieacaoaeae i?aaei?eyoea
?aoaao aii?in i aeaeueiaeoae aeayoaeueiinoe a aeaiiii iai?aaeaiee.
Ia?ae/iue aiaeec aeayoaeueiinoe aeieaeai auyaeoue iaeaieaa neaaua noi?iiu
i?aaei?eyoey n oeaeueth aeaeueiaeoaai eo eni?aaeaiey. Aeey oiai, /oiau auaeeoue a
oneiaeyo eiieo?aioeee i?aaei?eyoea ia?aui aeieaeii i?iyaeoue eieoeeaoeao (i?aaeaea
anaai e a ioiioaiee naieo ?aaioieeia). Ethaie noauaeo oicyenoaiaaiey
iacaaeneii io oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe eiaao oainu ia oniao oieueei a oii neo/aa,
anee ii ?aaioaao n iieiie ioaea/ae. Oieueei i?iyaea ia?aui eieoeeaoeao iiaeii
ia?aui iieo/eoue auea?uo io yoiai.
Aecian-ieai aeaao i?aaenoaaeaiea i oii, eae i?aaei?eyoea a naiae
aeayoaeueiinoe aoaeao o/eouaaoue nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneia ?acaeoea
ianeoaeeaaaiiai ?aaeiia, i?iecaiaenoaaiiua aiciiaeiinoe i?iiuoeaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee e ninoiyiea o ieo oiaa?iuo caiania, iauai e no?oeoo?o
i?aaeeaaaaiiai iinooieaiey oiaa?ia ec ae?oaeo ?aaeiiia ?anioaeeee, aeaeueiaai e
aeeaeiaai ca?oaaaeuey, o?oaeiaie e eioaeeaeooaeueiue iioaioeeae naiiai
i?aaei?eyoey.
I?ioeanno ninoaaeaiey aecian-ieaia anaaaea i?aaeoanoaotho i?ioeann
au?aaioee eaeae, ec eioi?uo ioae?aaony iaeaieaa ?aaeueiay.
Cia/eiinoue e ?acia? i?eauee iaoneiaeaiu ianeieueeeie oaeoi?aie:
– n iaeiie noi?iiu, iia caaeneo a iniiaiii io ea/anoaa ?aaiou
i?aaei?eyoey, iiauoaao yeiiiie/aneoth caeioa?aniaaiiinoue aai ?aaioieeia a
iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiii eniieueciaaiee ?ano?nia, oae eae i?eaueue — iniiaiie
enoi/iee i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai e nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey;
– n ae?oaie — iia neoaeeo aaaeiaeoei enoi/ieeii oi?ie?iaaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa.
Oaeei ia?acii, iai?yioth a ?inoa i?eauee caeioa?aniaaii a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue i?aaei?eyoea, e einaaiii, iooai iieo/aiey n?aaenoa io oieaou iaeiaia,
ainoaea?noai. I?e?ino i?eauee io oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe aeinoeaaaony ia
oieueei aeaaiaea?y oaaee/aieth o?oaeiaiai aeeaaea eieeaeoeaa i?aaei?eyoey, ii e
ca n/ao ae?oaeo oaeoi?ia, eae i?aaeei, noeey ?oeiaiaenoaa, yooaeoeaiie
iioeaaoeee e oae aeaeaa. Aeey aieaa yooaeoeaiie ?aaiou ia i?aaei?eyoee
?aeiiaiaeoaony i?iaiaeeoue nenoaiaoe/aneee aiaeec oi?ie?iaaiey, ?ani?aaeaeaiey
e eniieueciaaiey i?eauee. Cia/eiinoue aiaeeca aaeeea eae aeey i?aaei?eyoey, oae
e aeey aiaoieo noauaeoia, n eioi?uie i?aaei?eyoea eee oi?aiaay oe?ia
acaeiiaeaenoaoao a i?ioeanna oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe (ainoaea?noaaiiua
i?aaiu, aaiee, no?aoiaua eiiiaiee, oeiainiaua oiiaeu, aeaeiaua ia?oia?u e oae
aeaeaa).
I?e aiaeeca oi?ie?iaaiey i?eauee ?aoathony neaaeothuea caaea/e:
– ioeaieaaaony ieai eee i?iaiice?oaiia cia/aiea i?eauee e auae?aaony
iaeeo/oee aa?eaio;

– eco/aaony auiieiaiey ieaia i?eauee e aai aeeiaieea;
– auyaeyaony e eiee/anoaaiii ecia?yaony aeeyiea oaeoi?ia oi?ie?iaaiey
iieacaoaeae i?eauee, ioeaieaaaony ea/anoai i?eauee;
– auyaeythony iai?aaeaiey, i?iii?oeee e oaiaeaioeee ?ani?aaeaeaiey
iieo/aaiie i?eauee;
– ii?aaeaeythony ?aca?au ?inoa i?eauee;
– caeeth/eoaeueiui aeei?aeii yaeyaony ?ac?aaioea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii iaeaieaa
yooaeoeaiiio eniieueciaaieth i?eauee n o/aoii ia?niaeoea e iai?aaeaiee
?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey (oe?iu).
?aoaiea aii?ina i auaeaeaiee athaeaeaoiuo eiaanoeoeee, i?aaeinoaaeaiee
aaieianeeo e?aaeeoia aeieaeii inouanoaeyoueny oieueei i?e iaee/ee aecian-ieaia,
io?aaeathuaai eo?n ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey ia ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae. Niaea?aeaieai
aecian-ieaia yaeyaony i?iaaaeaiea eiiieaena ia?eaoeiaiaiai e oaoieei-
yeiiiie/aneiai enneaaeiaaiee, iai?aaeaiiuo ia niaa?oainoaiaaiea e ?acaeoea
i?iecaiaenoaa. Ioeaiea oeaeaniia?aciinoe auai?a i?iaeoa inouanoaeyaony ia
iniiaa e?eoa?eaa (ia?eaoeiaiauo, oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneeo, iaania/aiiinoe
?ano?naie, ii?iaoeaiuo, niioaaonoaey oaeoi?ai oniaoa), io?aaeathueo aeaaiua
aniaeou e oneiaey aai ?aaeecaoeee. Aecian-ieai i?aaei?eyoey iiaeao auoue
ninoaaeai ia iaeei aiae, a eioi?ii aeaoaeueii ?anniao?eaathony aii?inu
oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey a i?aaenoiyuea 12 ianyoeaa e
oe?oii?iii oa?aeoa?ecothony ia?eiaeu ia 1-4 aiaea. I?e iiaeaioiaea
eiaanoeoeeiiiuo i?iaeoia aecian-ieaiu ?ac?aaaouaathony ia ia?eiae eo
inouanoaeaiey. Aecian-ieai aeeth/aao iienaiea i?aaei?eyoey. Aai iioaioeeaea,
ioeaieo aioo?aiiae e aiaoiae n?aaeu a aeciana e a?aiaie, eiie?aoiua aeaiiua i
no?aoaaee ia?eaoeiaa e ?acaeoey aeciana. E?iia oiai, a aecian-ieaia
ioia/athony aiciiaeiinoe ?eneia, oi anoue iieacuaaaony, /oi nouanoaiaaiea
?eneia o/oaii a aecian-ieaia e iaia/aiu ia?u ii eo nieaeaieth.
Iauai aecian-ieaia caaeneo io oeaee aai ninoaaeaiey. Aioo?aiiee aecian-
ieai (aeey aioo?ecaaiaeneiai ieaie?iaaiey) ia ?aaeaiaioe?oaony ie ii iau?io,
ie ii no?oeoo?a ?acaeaeia. Aecian-ieai iiaeao eniieueciaaoueny aeey i?iaaaeaiey
naiaoeee, ?ano?oeoo?ecaoeee, i?eaaoecaoeee i?aaei?eyoee, a oaeaea aeey iieo/aiey
aiaoieo eiaanoeoeee. Aecian-ieai, i?aaenoaaeyaiue n oeaeueth iieo/aiey aieueoeo
eee n?aaeieo iauaiia eiaanoeoeee (e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia), a oaeaea i?ecaaiiue
caeioa?aniaaoue e?oiiiai eiaanoi?a, aeieaeai auoue eceiaeai ia aieaa /ai ia 50-
80 no?aieoeao. Eae i?aaeei, a oeacaiiue iau?i ia aeeth/athony i?eeiaeaiey,
aeiiieiythuea aecian-ieai e iiaeoaa?aeaeathuea aai ?aaeueiinoue. Ninoaaeaieth aecian-
ieaia i?aaeoanoaoao aiaeec Ninoaaeaieth aecian-ieaia i?aaeoanoaoao aiaeec
oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey, ?uiea e oaoieei-
yeiiiie/aneea enneaaeiaaiey ?acee/iuo aeueoa?iaoea ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey ia
iniiaa iauai?eiyouo iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo noaiaea?oia. oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey, ?uiea e oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneea enneaaeiaaiey
?acee/iuo aeueoa?iaoea ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey ia iniiaa iauai?eiyouo
iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo noaiaea?oia.
Enoi/ieee n?aaenoa aeey oeiaine?iaaiey ?ac?aaioee aecian-ieaia:
Nianoaaiiua n?aaenoaa i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee e o/?aaeaeaiee,
aiaathaeaeaoiua oiiaeu, n?aaenoaa iioaioeeaeueiuo eiaanoi?ia.
A i?ioeanna ?ac?aaioee aecian-ieaia ieaie?oaony ii?aaeaeeoue ?yae
ia?ii?eyoee ii niaa?oainoaiaaieth aeayoaeueiinoe ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii
i?eaaoecaoeee i?e oi?aaeaiee nianoaaiiinoe Iiaee?aneiai ai?eniieeiia,
?ann/eoaoue cao?aou ia ieacaiea oneoa ianaeaieth ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey,
oeaeaniia?aciinoue aeayoaeueiinoe ioaeaea iaaeeeiai oiiaea, noieiinoue iiauo oneoa
ieacuaaaiuo oeaio?ii a i?ioeanna oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, ii?aaeaeeoue
iaiaoiaeeiinoue nicaeaiey no?oeoo?iiai iiae?acaeaeaiey, ieacuaathuaai
eiinoeueoaoeeiiiua oneoae th?eaee/aneei e oece/aneei eeoeai ii a noa?a oi?aiaee
iaaeaeaeeiinoueth e ?aciauaiey oeaiiuo aoiaa.
Aecian-ieai – yoi i?ia?aiia aeaenoaee ii ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoia, eee
inouanoaeaiey ioaeaeueiuo naeaeie, iai?aaeaiiay ia iaania/aiea i?eaueueiiai
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoey.
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue aecian-ieaia iaoneiaeaia neaaeothueie i?e/eiaie:
?aoaieai aii?inia ieaie?iaaiey, no?ieoaeuenoaa i?iaeoia, eo ?aaeecaoeeae,
?anoe?aieai, ?ano?oeoo?ecaoeeae, iiaea?iecaoeeae e ae?. i?e/eiaie;
I?eaea/aieai aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa a aeaea e?aaeeoia aeey ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoia,
eiiia?/aneeo naeaeie;
I?eaea/aieai e ?aaeecaoeee ieaiia i?aaei?eyoey iioaioeeaeueiuo ia?oia?ia,
eioi?ua iiaoo aeiaeeoue nianoaaiiue eaieoae eee eiathueany o ieo iiaaeoea
oaoiieiaee.
A niioaaonoaee n ?aeiiaiaeaoeeyie ii ?ac?aaioea e ioeaiea aecian-ieaia
i?aaei?eyoey, ooaa?aeae?iiuie Ieienoa?noaii yeiiiieee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue 14
aeaeaa?y 1994a. noauaeou oicyenoaiaaiey ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue aeieaeiu io?aceoue
a aecian ieaia neaaeothuea yeaiaiou:
?acthia. No?oeoo?a ?acthia niioaaonoaoao no?oeoo?a naiiai aecian-ieaia.
A ?acthia a naeaoie oi?ia eceaaaaony nooue i?aaeeaaaaiiai ieaia ?acaeoey
i?aaei?eyoey.
A ia?aii ?acaeaea niaea?aeeony e?aoeay eioi?iaoeey ii ?aeaeceoai
i?aaei?eyoey, aai io?aneaaie eee eiie i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe, eii?aeeiaou
?oeiaiaeeoaey, enoi?ey nicaeaiey, ?acaeoey e nia?aiaiiiai ninoiyiey
i?aaei?eyoey, aai aeinoeaeaiey e iaoaea/e.
Ooieoeee aecian-ieaia:
Ia?aay ooieoeey naycaia n aiciiaeiinoueth eniieueciaaiey aeey ?ac?aaioee
eiioeaioeee, no?aoaaee aeciana. Yoa ooieoeey aeeciaiii iaiaoiaeeia eae a ia?eiae
nicaeaiey i?aaei?eyoee, oae e au?aaioee (auai?a) iiauo iai?aaeaiee
aeayoaeueiinoe.
Aoi?ay – ooieoeey ieaie?iaaiey, iicaieythuay ioeaieoue aiciiaeiinoe
?acaeoey iiaiai iai?aaeaiey aeayoaeueiinoe, eiio?iee?iaaoue i?ioeannu ?acaeoey
i?aaei?eyoey, auiieiaiea aecian-ieaia.
O?aouey ooieoeey iicaieyao i?eaeaeaoue aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa (nnoaeu e
e?aaeeou).
*aoaa?oay ooieoeey iicaieyao i?eaea/ue e ?aaeecaoeee ieaiia i?aaei?eyoey
iioaioeeaeueiuo ia?oia?ia, eioi?ua niiaoo aeiaeeoue nianoaaiiue eaieoae eee
eiathueany o ieo iiaaeoea oaoiieiaee. Aecian-ieai aeieaeai oaaaeeoue
iioaioeeaeueiiai eiaanoi?a a oii, /oi ii niiaeao iieo/eoue i?eaueue, anooiea a
eiiia?/aneea ioiioaiey n aeaiiui i?aaei?eyoeai.
Eiia/iay oeaeue ?ac?aaioee aecian-ieaia – ieaie?iaaiea oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ia aoaeouaa. Ieaie?iaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe oe?iu
aeaao iiiaia, iai?eia?:
canoaaeyao ?oeiaiaeeoaeae caieiaoueny ia?niaeoeaaie oe?iu.
iicaieyao inouanoaeyoue aieaa /aoeoth eii?aeeiaoeeth i?aaei?eieiaaiuo oneeee ii
aeinoeaeaieth iinoaaeaiiuo oeaeae.
onoaiaaeeaaao iieacaoaee aeayoaeueiinoe oe?iu, iaiaoiaeeiua aeey iineaaeothuaai
eiio?iey.
canoaaeyao ?oeiaiaeeoaeae /ao/a e eiie?aoiaa ii?aaeaeeoue naie oeaee e iooe eo
aeinoeaeaiey.
aeaeaao oe?io aieaa iiaeaioiaeaiiie e aiacaiiui eciaiaieyi ?uii/iuo neooaoeee.
iaaeyaeii aeaiiino?e?oao iaycaiiinoe e ioaaonoaaiiinoue anao ?oeiaiaeeoaeae
oe?iu.
3. Aecian-ieai
3.1 ?acthia

Aeaiiue aeieoiaio i?aaenoaaeyao niaie enneaaeiaaiea oeaeaniia?aciinoe
aianaiey aeiiieiaiee e eciaiaiee a oicyenoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue Iiaee?aneiai
ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeey aeaeueiaeoaai aiaae?aiey ia i?aeoeea.

3.2 Iienaiea i?aaei?eyoey
Aeaiiue ?acaeae niaea?aeeo th?eaee/aneoth e yeiiiie/aneoth eioi?iaoeeth,
iniiaiie caaea/ae eioi?ie nicaeaiea /aoeiai i?aaenoaaeaiey o iioaioeeaeueiiai
niiini?a i yaeyaony aea/a /aoeiai i?aaenoaaeaiey i i?aaeiieaaaaiii i?iaeoa.
Oeacuaathony aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe, eioi?ua ieaie?oaony inouanoaeyoue.
Iniiaiua oeaee, iaia/aaiua e auiieiaieth.
I?aeiouanoaa e auea?uoe io aai ?ac?aaioee e aiaae?aiey.
I?aeiouanoaa ianoi?aniieiaeaiey.
Ciiu ianeoaeeaaiey.
a?aaeaeaia ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue;
eieeaeoeau a?aaeaeai
aeaaeaeueoeu iaaeaeaeeiinoe, ia yaeythueany a?aaeaeaiaie ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue;
?aceaeaiou ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue, niaianoiua i?aaei?eyoey;
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa eiino?aiiuo oe?i, eiiiaiee (ia?aceaeaiou), inouanoaeythuea
naith aeayoaeueiinoue ia oa??eoi?ee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue.
I?aeiouanoaa oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee ii n?aaiaieth n eiuie noauaeoaie
oicyenoaiaaiey:
aunieiea/anoaaiiia ianeoaeeaaiea aunieii?ioanneiiaeueiuie nio?oaeieeaie;
?anoe?aiiue ia?a/aiue oneoa;
aeinoaoi/ii aeaeee iiaeoiae e oi?ie?iaaieth oeaiu;
i?aaeeiaeaiey ii aeaaii?eyoiui oeaiai;
aeinoaoi/ii iaic?eiue ia?a/aiue i?aaeeaaaaiuo ia i?iaeaaeo iauaeoia;
eaaeiaeinooiiia ?aniieiaeaiea;
aieueoaa aeiaa?ea i?iaeaaoeia e iieoiaoaeae e oeaio?o, oae eae ii yaeyaony
ainoaea?noaaiiie no?oeoo?ie.
aiciiaeiinoue iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai iciaeiieaiey n iauaeoii, oae neacaoue «a
aeeaoth».
I?aaei?eieiaoaeueneea oeaee:
Iauea oeaee:
auoiae ia ?uiie n iiauie aeaeaie oneoa,
aieaa iieiia eniieueciaaiea iioaioeeaea,
aunieia o?aaiaaiea e ea/anoao ianeoaeeaaiey eeeaioia,
nicaeaiea eieaeaea.
Nioeeaeueiua oeaee:
nicaeaiea ?aai/eo iano,
nicaeaiea ia i?aaei?eyoee aeaaii?eyoiie ianoaiiaee aeey nio?oaeieeia.
Yeiiiie/aneea oeaee:
oaaee/aiea i?eauee.
noaaeeecaoeey oeiainiaiai iieiaeaiey.

3.3 I?iaeoeoeey e oneoae
Ethaie aecian, a oii /enea e oi?aiaey iaaeaeaeeiinoueth, ia/eiaaony, i?aaeaea
anaai, n eioi?iaoeee. Eeeaio aeieaeai iieo/eoue en/a?iuaathuea ioaaou ia ana
aii?inu (ianoiiieiaeaiey, oeai, o?ainii?oiuo oa?aeoa?enoee, yenieoaoaoeeiiiuo
?anoiaeia). E?aneaay, /aoeay, i?aaeaeueii yniay eioi?iaoeeiiiay ?aeeaia nicaeano
o eeeaioa oi?ioaa iano?iaiea, ?acuynieo auaiaeu io i?eia?aoaiey iauaeoa e
aa?iyoiaa anaai iiaoaeeo aai e niaa?oaieth iieoiee.
Oi?ioi i?aaieciaaiiay eioi?iaoeey ia ieacuaaaiuo oneoaao, eo ?aeeaia
niinianoaotho ia oieueei iiauoaieth yeiiiie/aneeo iieacaoaeae ?aaiou ioaeaea,
ii e niinianoaotho ea/anoaaiiiio ?inoo na?aena.
Au/eneeoaeueiay oaoieea, aiaae?yaiay a i?aeoeeo ?aaiou, eiaao aieueoia
cia/aiea aeey iia?aoeaiiai ?aoaiey caaea/ ii aeaeueiaeoaio ?acaeoeth. Oaeea
oaeoi?u eae eniieueciaaiea au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee, aiaae?aiea i?ia?aiiiiai
iaania/aiey, onoaiiaea eieaeueiie au/eneeoaeueiie naoe iicaieytho:
cia/eoaeueii iiauneoue i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea;
oaaee/eoue iia?aoeaiinoue ?aoaiey ioaeaeueiuo aii?inia aeayoaeueiinoe oeaio?a;
iiauneoue iaiai iia?aoeaiie eioi?iaoeeae;
cia/eoaeueii oneeeoue eiio?ieue ca aeeiaieeie e n?ieaie aeaenoaey aeiaiai?ia
a?aiaeu, a oaeaea i?ioeannii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeeuiiai oiiaea a. Iiaee?aa;
oeo/oeoue ieaie?iaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe ioaeaeia e iiae?acaeaeaiee oeaio?a;
aieaa /aoei eii?aeeie?iaaoue ?aaioo ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee e
oi?aaeaiey nianoaaiiinoe Iiaee?aneiai ai?eniieeiia;
eniieueciaaiea anaie?iie naoe Eioa?iao iicaieeo nicaeaoue i?aaeiinueee aeey
caeioa?aniaaiiinoe iioaioeeaeueiuo eeeaioia a i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo oeaio?ii
oneoaao;
ane?uoue e eniieueciaaoue aioo?aiiea ?aca?au oeaio?a, onei?aiea iaiaia
eioi?iaoeeae, /oi aea?o aiciiaeiinoue yeiiiiee ?aai/aai a?aiaie e iicaieyao
ia?aa?anuaaoue ?aaioieeia oeaio?a ia ?aoaiea «ai?y/eo» aii?inia.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ?anioaeeea Aaea?onue aeiey iaaeaeaeeiinoe,
i?eiaaeeaaeauae /anoiui eeoeai e noauaeoai oicyenoaiaaiey iaainoaea?noaaiiie
oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe aanueia iacia/eoaeueia, e oi?ie?oaony a iniiaiii ca n/ao
eaa?oe?, i?eaaoece?oaiuo a?aaeaeaiaie, aeeeuo e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo cano?iae,
inouanoaeyaiuo ia o/anoeao, iaoiaeyueony a eo iieiii oicyenoaaiiii aaaeaiee.
Ii, oai ia iaiaa, oi?ie?iaaiea ?uiea iaaeaeaeeiinoe a ?anioaeeea Aaea?onue, a
oeaeii, e a a. Iiaeeaaa, a /anoiinoe, oaea ia/aeinue. Ia?ae/iue ?uiie
iaaeaeaeeiinoe oi?ie?oaony a i?ioeanna auaeaeaiey ioaeaeueiuo iauaeoia
ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe ia ianoiii o?iaia (eiiioiaeueiuo iauaeoia
iaaeaeaeeiinoe) e ia?aaea/e i?aa nianoaaiiinoe ia ieo noauaeoai oicyenoaiaaiey
iooai i?iaeaaee eo n oi?aia eeai n aoeoeeiia. Aoi?e/iue ?uiie iaaeaeaeeiinoe
oi?ie?oaony ?eyeoi?neeie oe?iaie, eioi?ua caieiathony aoi?e/iie ia?ai?iaeaaeae
i?aa nianoaaiiinoe ia iauaeou iaaeaeaeeiinoe.
Cia/eoaeueiay aeiey aeioiaeia io i?iaeaaee iaaeaeaeeiinoe /anoiuo eeoe, oi anoue
eaa?oe?, i?eonaaeaaiuo o/anoeia, aa?aaeae ia?auaaony ia «/a?iii» ?uiea, aeiey
aai ii ioeaieai yenia?oia a ianoiyuaa a?aiy ninoaaeyao i?eia?ii io 20-27% ii
?anioaeeea. A yoi oaea aanueia cia/eoaeueiua n?aaenoaa, eioi?ua iiaee au
iiiieieoue ainoaea?noaaiiue athaeaeao. A nayce n yoei iaeeo/oei auoiaeii yaeyaony
oae iacuaaaiay «eaaaeecaoeey» oi?aiaee iaaeaeaeeiinoueth.
Eeth/aauie oaeoi?aie oniaoa caeanue aoaeoo iaeiaiaua eueaiou a?aaeaeaiai,
inouanoaeythuei ?aciaua naeaeee n iaaeaeaeeiinoueth, iiiu?aiea aeayoaeueiinoe a
noa?a oi?aiaee iaaeaeaeeiinoueth aeey i?eaea/aiey oe?i a yoio naaiaio ?uiea,
iieiia i?eiyoea oe?iaie iaycaoaeuenoa ii aaaeaieth aeae eeeaioa.
A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ianaeaiea ioeacuaaaony io oneoa aaaionoa ii oi?aiaea
iaaeaeaeeiinoueth ec-ca ionoonoaey aeiaa?ey e iei e ec-ca iaaeaeaiey aoeoe?iaaoue,
aaea au oi ie auei, naie aeioiaeu. A yoii neo/aa o ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii
i?eaaoecaoeee anoue i?aeiouanoaa ia?aae eiieo?aioaie. ssaeyynue ainoaea?noaaiiui
o/?aaeaeaieai, ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee aoaeao eiaoue o eeeaioia aieueoee
o?iaaiue aeiaa?ey, /ai aai eiieo?aiou. Iiyoiio, /oiau iiaoaeeoue eeeaioa e
auai?o ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee a ea/anoaa aeiaa?aiiiai eeoea aeey
i?aaeinoaaeaiey aai eioa?ania a i?ioeanna naeaeee, aaaeii ia oieueei iaeaieaa
iieii auiieieoue aai iniiaiua cai?inu e iiaeaeaiey, ii e naeaeaoue yoi
iia?aoeaii.
Iiaua aeaeu oneoa, eioi?ua ieaie?oao i?aaeinoaaeyoue ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii
i?eaaoecaoeee i?e oi?aaeaiee nianoaaiiinoe Iiaee?aneiai ai?eniieeiia:
ieacaiea eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo oneoa ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey ioaeaeai i?eaaoecaoeee
aeeeuey Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe (ioaeae ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii
i?eaaoecaoeee);
eiinoeueoe?iaaiea ii iieoiea e i?iaeaaea iaaeaeaeeiinoe (ioaeae oi?ie?iaaiey e
?aaeecaoeee eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe);
i?iaaaeaiea aiaeeoe/aneie ioeaiee ?uiea iaaeaeaeeiinoe a ai?iaea e ?aaeiiao,
yooaeoeaiinoe eniieueciaaiey iaaeeeuo iiiauaiee;
i?iaeaaea eaa?oe? n aoeoeeiiia ii caeaco oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe;
i?iaeaaea eiouanoaa, eiioeneiaaiiiai a noaeaaiii ii?yaeea n aoeoeeiia.
?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoa aoaeao i?iaiaeeoueny nio?oaeieeaie ioaeaeia ai?iaeneiai
oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee niaianoii ni neoaeaueie oi?aaeaiey nianoaaiiinoe
ai?eniieeiia.

3.4 Ieai ia?eaoeiaa

Ie?iaay enoi?ey naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi ai ana a?aiaia e i?e ethaii
i?aaeoaeuenoaa iaeiei ec iniiaiuo yeaiaioia yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee iaaeaeo
noauaeoaie oicyenoaiaaiey e aa?aioii eo oaa?aeinoe auea, anoue e au? aeieaia
a?aiy aoaeao yaeyoueny nianoaaiiinoue, eioi?ie iie aeaaeatho.
Iaeiei ec yeaiaioia nianoaaiiinoe yaeyaony iaaeaeaeeiinoue. Ie?iaie iiuo
iieacuaaao, /oi iaeaieueoay ioaea/a io iaaeaeaeeiinoe iieo/aaony, eae i?aaeei,
a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea a? nianoaaiieeii yaeyaony «/anoiia» eeoei iacaaeneii io
th?eaee/aneiai noaoona.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy, a niioaaonoaee n iinoaaeaiiuie ia?aae iei caaea/aie,
ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee i?e oi?aaeaiee nianoaaiiinoe Iiaee?aneiai
ai?eniieeiia iiaeaioaaeeaaao iaoa?eaeu ii iauaeoai iaaeaeaeeiinoe e aoeoeeiiai,
eiieo?nai e oeaeaaie i?iaeaaea; i?iaiaeeo ia?aiia/aeueioth ioeaieo iauaeoia
iaaeaeaeeiinoe; ioi?ieyao aeieoiaiou aeey i?iaeaaee eaa?oe? a nianoaaiiinoue, ia
i?iaeaaeo (a?aiaeo) iaaeeeuo iiiauaiee; i?aaiecoao i?iaaaeaiea aoeoeeiiia,
eiieo?nia, oeaeaauo i?iaeaae (a?aiaeu) iauaeoia iaaeaeaeeiinoe e ae?oaiai
eiouanoaa, iaoiaeyueony a ai?iaeneie eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe; ieacuaaao
eiinoeueoaoeeiiiua oneoae ianaeaieth ii aii?inai i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey.
A nayce n yoei, oeaeue ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee – i?aaenoaaeoue
naie oneoae iioaioeeaeueiui eeeaioai ii aiciiaeiinoe iaiiaoi?eiuie,
oieeaeueiuie, oae /oiau o eeeaioia, aneaaenoaea ?aciiia?aciuo i?aaeeiaeaiee,
oioaeinue e a aeaeueiaeoai inouanoaeyoue naie iia?aoeee n iaaeaeaeeiinoueth oieueei n
iaie. Aiieia anoanoaaiii, /oi aoaeao iaoeaeaniia?aciui i?aaeeaaaoue oneoae,
eioi?ua eiieo?aiou inouanoaeytho n aieaa aunieei ea/anoaii. Iiyoiio
iiyaeeanue iaiaoiaeeiinoue a “ecthieiea”. Ath iiaoo noaoue iiaua aeaeu oneoa,
ieacuaaaiua oeaio?ii, oae eae aeey ethaiai eeeaioa aoaeao aaaeii ia oieueei
iaeaieaa iieii oaeiaeaoai?eoue iniiaiua iio?aaiinoe, iai?eia?, a
inouanoaeaiee iieoiee eaa?oe?u, ii e ecaea/ue aiciiaeioth aeiiieieoaeueioth
iieueco – eniieueciaaiea aeiiieieoaeueiuo oneoa, onei?aiiia ioi?ieaiea naeaeee,
i?iaa?ea ia?oia?a ii naeaeea ia «aeaeiaoth» ii?yaei/iinoue.
Aeey ioeaiee iauaai ninoiyiey ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee, eae
noauaeoa ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee, eniieueciaaeanue iaoiaeeea SWOT-aiaeeca. Oa?iei
SWOT-aiaeec i?ienoiaeeo io ia?auo aoea aiaeeeneeo neia: Strength (Neea –
oa?aeoa?ecoao neeueiua noi?iiu i?aaei?eyoey), Weakness (Neaainoue –
oa?aeoa?enoeea iaaeinoaoeia), Opportunity (Aiciiaeiinoue – i?iecaiaenoaaiiua e
nauoiaua oa?aeoa?enoeee i?aaei?eyoey), Threats (Oa?icu – oa?aeoa?enoeea
iaaeaaii?eyoiuo aeey i?aaei?eyoey aiaoieo e aioo?aiieo oaeoi?ia)
E neeueiui noi?iiai ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee ioiinyony:
oe?ieee ia?a/aiue oneoa i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo eeeaioai;
ianoi?aniieiaeaiea (ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee iaoiaeeony a oeaio?a
ai?iaea, iaania/ai i?iacae anaie aeaeaie o?ainii?oa, eiaaony aaoinoiyiea);
aunieay nei?inoue e o?iaaiue ianeoaeeaaiey eeeaioia;
aiciiaeiinoue ieacaiey noaiaea?oiuo oneoa aunieiai ea/anoaa aeey eiino?aiiuo
th?eaee/aneeo e oece/aneeo eeoe, a aii?inao i?eia?aoaiey e ?aaeecaoeee
iaaeaeaeeiinoe, e eiuo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe n iaaeaeaeeiinoueth naycaiiuo;
nicaeaiea Eioa?iao-no?aieoeu, eiathuae eioi?iaoeeth i ai?iaeneii oeaio?a ii
i?eaaoecaoeee i?e oi?aaeaiee nianoaaiiinoe Iiaee?aneiai ai?eniieeiia, i
i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo ei oneoaao, ?aeeaiiua iauyaeaiey eeeaioia;
aeinoaoi/ii aunieay oaoie/aneay iniauaiiinoue e iaee/ea aacu ii?iaoeaii-
i?aaiaie eioi?iaoeee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue.
Iioaioeeaeueiua eeeaiou ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee:
eiino?aiiua oece/aneea e th?eaee/aneea eeoea;
i?aaenoaaeoaee aeaeiauo e?oaia ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue e a. Iiaee?aa a /anoiinoe;
a?aaeaeaia ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue, i?iaeeaathuea ia oa??eoi?ee ai?iaea. A
ai?iaea Iiaeeaaa ioeoeeaeueii ca?aaeno?e?iaaii ii iaoei aeaiiui anaai eeoue
iaainoaea?noaaiiua o?e oe?iu, eioi?ua caieiathony aeaeaie aeayoaeueiinoe, oae
eee eia/a naycaiiuie n iaaeaeaeeiinoueth. Ioaao ?uiea yoeie eiiiaieyie iaaaeee,
iineieueeo yoi naycaii, i?aaeaea anaai, n oai, /oi a?aaeaeaia i?aaeii/eoatho ia
aoeoe?iaaoue naie iia?aoeee n iaaeaeaeeiinoueth. Ii oaeaea ia ?uiea i?enoonoaotho e
ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaei?eyoey aieaa aunieiai o?iaiy, eioi?ua oaeaea caieiathony
?acee/iuie aeaeaie aeayoaeueiinoe, naycaiiuie n iaaeaeaeeiinoueth.
Iiyoiio nienie iioaioeeaeueiuo eiieo?aioia ia ?uiea iaaaeee e nthaea
aoiaeyo:
Iiaee?aneee iaeanoiie eiieoao ii oi?aaeaieth ainoaea?noaaiiui eiouanoaii e
i?eaaoecaoeee;
TH?eaee/aneea eeoea iaainoaea?noaaiiie oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe:
Eioi?iaoeeiiii-aiaeeoe/aneee oeaio? iaaeaeaeeiinoe, a. Iiaeeaa, oe.
Oeie?ycaaneay, 11-33;
I?aaei?eyoea «Aaaa?», a. Iiaeeaa, oe. Eaieineay, 21;
Aaaionoai iaaeaeaeeiinoe «Aioae», a. Iiaeeaa, oe. Ia?aiiaeneay, 85-81.
Ec auoa ia?a/eneaiiuo iniiaiuie eiieo?aioaie ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii
i?eaaoecaoeee yaeythony:
Eioi?iaoeeiiii-aiaeeoe/aneee oeaio? iaaeaeaeeiinoe;
I?aaei?eyoea «Aaaa?»;
Aaaionoai iaaeaeaeeiinoe «Aioae»;
I?aeiouanoaa eiieo?aioia:
oaea/iia ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea;
ioiineoaeueii ieceea i?ioeaiou ii niaa?oaaiui naeaeeai eee aiiaua aeanoei
onoaiiaeaiiua oa?eou ca niaa?oaaiua naeaeee;
eieaeae;
?aeeaia a ianoiie i?anna.
Oae iai?eia?, i?aaei?eyoea «Aaaa?» aa?ao n eeeaioa ca ioi?ieaiea naeaeee
oaa?aeoth noaaeo a ?acia?a 200 aeieea?ia NOA, a aaaionoai «Aioae» aceiaao
ieaoo a ?acia?a 5% io noiiu caeeth/aaiie naeaeee. Iniiaiie naaiaio
aeayoaeueiinoe aaaionoa – naeaeee ii i?iaeaaea eaa?oe?, aa?aaeae, /anoiuo aeiiia.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ai?iaea a oa/aiea aiaea niaa?oaaony ii?yaeea 1200-1800
naeaeie ii eoiea-i?iaeaaea iauaeoia iaaeaeaeeiinoe.
Iniiaiua i?iaeaiu, aicieeathuea a i?ioeanna aeayoaeueiinoe ai?iaeneiai
oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee:
iiene eiaanoi?ia aeey oeiaine?iaaiey oaoie/aneiai ia?aaii?oaeaiey;
nicaeaiea aaiea aeaiiuo ii naiaiaeiui e iaeniieuecoaiui iiiauaieyi ai?iaeneie
eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe;
iiaeai? e ?annoaiiaea eaae?ia;
i?iaaaeaiea ?aeeaiiie eaiiaiee;
iaaeinoaoi/iay iiaeeueiinoue ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiia?aoa a aii?inao i?eiyoey
?aoaiee ii i?iaeaaea eee io/oaeaeaieth iauaeoia nianoaaiiinoe e eiuo aii?inao.
Iniiaiiieaaathuea oaeoi?u oniaoa:
aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiue ia?niiae;
ea/anoai e ?aciiia?acea i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo oneoa;
iaee/ea eioi?iaoeeiiiie aacu e i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey aeey inouanoaeaiey
aeayoaeueiinoe;
iia?aoeaiinoue auiieiaiey caeacia;
eciaiaiea noaoona e ni a?aiaiai oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe iiae?acaeaeaiey
(auaeaeaiea a naiinoiyoaeueiia th?eaee/aneia eeoei n aiciiaeiui nicaeaiea
aeoeeiia?iiai iauanoaa cae?uoiai oeia);
eciaiaiea i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee n
oeaeueth aai aieaa yooaeoeaiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey.
ia?ii?eyoey «public relations» a ?aaeiia;
?aeeaia a ianoiuo n?aaenoaao ianniaie eioi?iaoeee.
Oi?ioi i?aaieciaaiiay eioi?iaoeey ia oneoaao e eo ?aeeaia niinianoaotho
ia oieueei iiauoaieth i?anoeaea oeaio?a, ii e cia/eoaeueii aeeytho ia
yeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey.
Eioi?iaoeey aeey eeeaioia aoaeao ?acaeaeaia ia 4 aaciaua eaoaai?ee:
a) aioo?e iauaeoa:
1) oe?iaiiua ciaee;
2) ea?oi/ee ia noiea;
3) ueou aeey oeacaiey iniauo aeaeia oneoa;
4) ia?a/aiue ieacuaaaiuo oneoa;
5) i?eaeiaeueii ioi?ieaiiua aeo?eiu aeey auaaoeaaiey eioi?iaoeee i oeaio?a e
aai aeayoaeueiinoe;
6) ?aeeaiiua ueou;
a) aia iauaeoa:
1) oe?iaiiia iacaaiea (ciae);
2) naaoiaay ?aeeaia;
3) ieaeaou;
4) ?aeeaiiua ueou;
a) ia oanaaea iauaeoa:
1) oe?iaiiia iacaaiea (ciae);
2) oa?aeoa?ii iaienaiiay ?aeeaia, eaeaioeoeoee?othuay ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii
i?eaaoecaoeee n i?aaeeiaeaieai oneoa;
3) ueou n oeacaieai ieiuaaeie ia?eiaee aaoio?ainii?oa;
4) ianoaiaea?oiia ioi?ieaiea eaaeiaoia;
a) ?aeeaia aiaoiyy:
1) ?aeeaiiua iauyaeaiey;
2) ieaeaou;
3) ueou-oeacaoaee.
No?aoaaey nauoa e i?iaeaeaeaiea ia ?uiea oneoa:
onei?aiiia, ea/anoaaiiia, aacoei?eciaiiia n th?eaee/aneie oi/ee c?aiey
ioi?ieaiea naeaeee;
iia?aoeaiua auacaeu ia iauaeo;
aeoeaiay ?aaioa n eeeaioii ia i?aaei?iaeaaeiii yoaia;
nio?oaeie/anoai n eiuie ainoaea?noaaiiuie o/?aaeaeaieyie e aiciiaeii nicaeaiea
aeueyinia n eiieo?aioaie aeey aieaa yooaeoeaiiai i?iieeiiaaiey ia ?uiie
ae?oaeo ?aaeiiia Aaea?one;
i?aaiecaoeey aeaaioai?eoaeueiuo aoeoeeiiia;
iieoiea e i?iaeaaea iaaeaeaeeiinoe n aiciiaeiinoueth o?anoiaiai oi?aaeaiey;
aeoeaiay ?aeeaia…
Iaeii ec iai?aaeaiee oaaee/aiey i?eauee – eniieueciaaiea iaeiieaiiiai
iiuoa a noa?a i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea aeey iao/aiey nio?oaeieeia
aiaeiae/iuo ioaeaeia ai?iaeneeo, ?aeiiiuo eniieieoaeueiuo eiieoaoia
Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe. Aoi?ia – eiinoeueoe?iaaiea ii aii?inai iieoiee, i?iaeaaee
iaaeaeaeeiinoe /anoiuie eeoeaie e oe?iaie, i?iaeaaea n aoeoeeiia iauaeoia /anoiie
nianoaaiiinoe, eeai eiioeneiaaiiiai eiouanoaa ii ii?o/aieth noaeaaiuo
i?aaiia.
A neo/aa, anee caa?ocea ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee ieaaeaony
ieaea i?aaeiieaaaaiie, oi iaiaoiaeeii ?ac?aaioaoue niaoeeaeueiia i?aaeeiaeaiea
oneoa. Iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo iai?aaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe yaeyaony:
anni?oeiaioiay iieeoeea – oi/iia ii?aaeaeaiea i?aaeiieaaaaiuo oneoa, oaeaea
oi/iia ii?aaeaeaiea eiee/anoaa e iniiaiuo o?oaeicao?ao, aeae i?aaeinoaaeaiey
oneoae, a? i?acaioaoeey. Nienie i?aaeeaaaaiuo oneoa iiaeii ?aciiia?aceoue. Ca
n/ao eiiaeie?iaaiey i?aaeeiaeaiiuo oneoa aoaeao aeinoeaaoueny cia/eoaeueiay
aeeooa?aioeeaoeey ii ioiioaieth e eiieo?aioai;
oeaiiaay iieeoeea – yaeyaony y?eei i?eia?ii oiai, /oi iaiaycaoaeueii
o?aaiaaoue io iaeeiaeiauo oneoa anaaaea iaeeiaeiauo oeai (nenoaia neeaeie e
iaaeaaaie). A caaeneiinoe io noaiaie caa?ocee ii a?aiaie aiaea (aeiy)
ieaie?oaony onoaiaaeeaaoue ae?oaea oeaiu.
A neo/aa, anee oeaiiaay iieeoeea aua?aia aa?ii, oi iia aoaeao
oa?aeoa?eciaaoueny iaee/eai e o/aoii neaaeothueo oaeoi?ia:
i?eaioaoeey ni?ina, o.a. aioiaiinoue eeeaioia ieaoeoue,
i?eaioaoeey eiieo?aioia – oeaia eiieo?aioia,
i?eaioaoeey cao?ao – i?iaeaaea oneoa e i?iaeoeoia aeieaeia i?eiineoue i?eaueue.
?aaioa n iauanoaaiiinoueth:
eioi?iaoeeiiiay nenoaia – ieaeaou, ?aeeaiiua ueou e ienueia, i?iniaeou,
neaeaeu, eeii;
?aaioa n i?annie – ?aeeaia a aacaoao e aeo?iaeao;
ae?oaea ia?ii?eyoey, iiaeieiathuea iauanoaaiiue eioa?an e i?aaei?eyoeth –
i?aaiecaoeey ia aaca ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee eaeoeee, aeeneonnee,
naieia?ia ii aii?inai i?eaaoecaoeee, aoeoeeiiiie i?iaeaaee iauaeoia, iaiai
iiuoii n i?eaea/aieai iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo yenia?oia a iaeanoe ?aaiou n
iaaeaeaeeiinoueth;
i?iaaaeaiea aeaaioai?eoaeueiuo aoeoeeiiia, oi?aia …
Au/eneeoaeueiay oaoieea, eniieuecoaiay a ?aaioa, eiaao aieueoia cia/aiea
aeey ?aoaiey caaea/ ii aeaeueiaeoaio ?acaeoeth ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii
i?eaaoecaoeee. Eniieueciaaiea au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee iicaieyao:
iiauneoue i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea,
iiauneoue iia?aoeaiinoue ?aaiou aooaaeoa?a,
ane?uoue e eniieueciaaoue aioo?aiiea ?aca?au i?aaei?eyoey.
A ai?iaeneii oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeieaeia aanoenue neaaeothuay
noaoenoeea:
aeaeia oneoa (eaeea oneoae iieuecothony aieueoei ni?inii e eae /anoi),
eeeaioia ii eaoaai?eyi e i?aaeuyaeyaiui cai?inai (i?e iieoiea – «oeaiiaie
ei?eaei?», i?e i?iaeaaea – iaeneiaeueiay oeaia iauaeoa, ia eioi?oth i?aoaiaeoao
eeeaio e neaaeiaaoaeueii a caaeneiinoe io iaiaoa?eaeueiua aeoeau
onoaiaaeeaathony i?aieaeueiua; aeiiieieoaeueiua oneoae i?e inouanoaeaiee naeaeee
– caeeth/aiea aeiaiai?a ni no?ieoaeueiie i?aaiecaoeeae ia i?iaaaeaiea ?aiiioa a
eoieaiiie eaa?oe?a, iieoiea iai?oaeiaaiey aeey iiioaaea ia iauaeoa, iieoiea
iauaeoa a ii?aaeaeaiiii ?aeiia ai?iaea),
a?oii n ?acee/iie aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoueth.
Oieueei eco/ea e i?iaiaeece?iaaa noaoenoeeo, neaaeoao naeaeaoue auaiae ia
anni?oeiaioa e ?aaeeia ?aaiou ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee.

3.5 I?iecaiaenoaaiiue ieai

A nayce n oai, /oi yeiiiie/aneee iioaioeeae ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii
i?eaaoecaoeee aeinoaoi/ii aunie, i?aaei?eyoea eiaao aiciiaeiinoue aeey
aeaeueiaeoaai ?acaeoey e niiniaii iaania/eoue aica?ao e?aaeeoa a oa/aiea 3 eao.
A i?eiaiaiea iiauo aeaeia oneoa cia/eoaeueii oaaee/eo yoio iioaioeeae.
Ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee i?e oi?aaeaiee nianoaaiiinoe
Iiaee?aneiai ai?eniieeiia iaeaaeaao oi?aaeai/aneeie eaae?aie aunieiai o?iaiy
e «eniieieoaeyie», a eeoea nio?oaeieeia ioaeaeia, eioi?ua niiaoo a?aiioii
iino?ieoue ?aaioo n eeeaioii.
O ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeaaiea iaeaaeaiiua nayce n
Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie Oeiainiaie Ei?ii?aoeeae, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu e aeey
inouanoaeaiey aeaeueiaeoae aeayoaeueiinoe.
Eniieueciaaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee, nia?aiaiiie eiiiuethoa?iie
oaoieee iicaieyao cia/eoaeueii onei?eoue aeieoiaioiiai?io, /oi a naith i/a?aaeue
iicaieyao ianeoaeeoue aieueoaa /enei eeeaioia. I?aeoe/aneee i?eia?, aeey
iiaeaioiaee aeieoiaioia, naycaiiuo n ia?aaea/ae i?aa nianoaaiiinoe iiaaaeeoaeth
aoeoeeiia o?aaoaony ieiei iaeiiai ianyoea. Iaee/ea eiiiuethoa?iie oaoieee
iicaieyao nie?aoeoue noaaeeth i?ioiaeaeaiey aeieoiaioia /a?ac ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii
i?eaaoecaoeee ii/oe a aeaa ?aca, oi anoue aei iaeiie iaaeaee, io a aeaeaa ana
caaeneo io nei?inoe ?aaiou oi?aaeai/aneiai aiia?aoa ai?eniieeiia.
Eiiiuethoa?iay oaoieea e niaoeeaeece?iaaiiia i?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea
yeiiiieo a?aiy ia?niiaea, aeaao aieueooth oi/iinoue i?e ?an/aoao, iiaeaioiaea e
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoia, onei?yao iaiai eioi?iaoeeae e oai naiui niinianoaoao
oaaee/aieth i?eauee iacaaeneii io aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe.
Eae iieacuaaao i?aeoeea, iauai ieacuaaaiuo oneoa ii?aaeaeyaony
nei?inoueth i?eaia e ia?aaioee caeacia. Aeaiiua i i?aaeiieaaaaiuo iauaiao
?aaeecaoeee oneoa i?eaaaeaiu a oaaeeoeao 3.1 – 3.3.
Yoe aeaiiua iaaeyaeii naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, /oi ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii
i?eaaoecaoeee eiaao iaia?aiea ieacaoue eiaiii oio iauai oneoa, eioi?ue iiaeao
auoue iio?aaeai iioaioeeaeueiuie eeeaioaie. ?aaeueiue iauai iio?aaeaiiie oneoae
caaeneo io oiai, ianeieueei oniaoii aoaeao i?iaiaeeoueny ai?iaeneei oeaio?ii ii
i?eaaoecaoeee aai ia?eaoeiaiaay aeayoaeueiinoue e inouanoaeyoueny yeiiiie/aneay
i?ia?aiia. Anee iauai i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo oneoa ia aoaeao aino?aaiaai a iieiii
iauaia, oi a yoii neo/aa iaiaoiaeeii ia?aii?aaeaeeoue iauaiu i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo
oneoa, /oiau nei??aeoe?iaaoue iauaiu i?aaeeaaaaiuo oneoa , i?aaenoaaeaiiua a
ianoiyuai aecian-ieaia. Aeey yoiai aoaeao ninoaaeaia ioaeaeueiay
i?iecaiaenoaaiiay i?ia?aiia, aaea aoaeao i?aaenoaaeai iiaue iauai oneoa, ii
aiciiaeiinoe n aiaeecii iaoaea/e a i?aaeuaeouai ia?eiaea.

Caia?aie auei onoaiiaeaii, /oi ioaeae i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea niiaeao
aac oua?aa aeey iniiaiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?iaiaeeoue iao/aiea e eiinoeueoe?iaaiea
ii aii?inai i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea aeey ?aaioieeia ioaeaeia i?eaaoecaoeee
aeeeiai oiiaea ii Iiaee?aneie iaeanoe. Yenia?oiui iooai auei ii?aaeaeaii
eiee/anoai neooaoaeae iaeiiiany/iuo eo?nia ii iiauoaieth eaaeeoeeaoeee.
Iiyoiio ii?ia caa?ocee ninoaaeea 3 neooaoaey a ianyoe. Iie aoaeoo i?ioiaeeoue
oai?aoe/aneoth iiaeaioiaeo a oa/aiea 6 auoiaeiuo aeiae ia i?ioyaeaiee 8 /ania.
I?aeoe/aneee eo?n ninoaaee 3 aeiy a ianyoe.
Iauai oaeie oneoae eae inouanoaeaiea iia?aoeee ii eoiea-i?iaeaaea
iaaeaeaeeiinoe oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe oaeaea ii?aaeaeyeny yenia?oiui
iooai e n o/aoii eioi?iaoeee ii naeaeeai aeaiiiai aeaea, iieo/aiiie a
oeaio?aeueiie ai?iaeneie iioa?eaeueiie eiioi?a. Iiyoiio iauai aue acyo ?aaiui
20% io iauaai eiee/anoaa niaa?oaaiuo naeaeie, iineieueeo auei i?eiyoi a
?an/ao oi, /oi inoaeueiua naeaeee niaa?oathony eiieo?e?othueie oe?iaie e
a?aaeaeaiaie, ia aeaeathueie iieueciaaoueny eo oneoaaie. Iiyoiio iauai aeaiiie
oneoae i?eieiaaony ?aaiui 400 naeaeeai a aiae.
I?e i?iaeaaea eaa?oe? e eiuo iauaeoia /anoiuo eeoe iin?aaenoaii aoeoeeiia a
?an/ao auei i?eiyoi oi, /oi ia 01.01.1999 aiaea a ai?iaea Iiaee?aa
i?eaaoece?iaaii ii aeaiiui ioaeaea i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea 29057 eaa?oe?.
I?e yoii /enei eaa?oe?, i?eaaoece?oaiuo n oeaeueth iaiaia eee aeaeueiaeoae
i?iaeaaee ninoaaeyao ieiei 1% io iauaai /enea eaa?oe?. Yoio i?ioeaio ?aaai 291
eaa?oe?a, oi anoue a oa/aiea aiaea 291 nianoaaiiee iiaeao iiaeaeaoue i?iaeaoue
eaa?oe?o iin?aaenoaii aoeoeeiia.

?aciauaiea eioi?iaoeee i eaa?oe?ao e iauaeoao iaaeaeaeeiinoe a WWW. Iiaue
aeae oneoa, eioi?ue a ai?iaea ie iaeiei ec eiieo?aioia ia eniieuecoaony, a
iinaio yaeyaony iaeiei ec ia?niaeoeaiuo. Eiee/anoai ieacuaaaiuo oneoa
ii?aaeaeyeinue, enoiaey ec /enea eeeaioia, eiathueo aeinooi a Eioa?iao e
caieiathueony aeiaeaieyie n?aaenoa a iaaeaeaeeiinoue a ?acee/iuo oaieeao ie?a.
Iiyoiio /enei naeaeie auei onoaiiaeaii ?aaiui 100 naeaeeai a aiae ec-ca ieceie
eiaanoeoeeiiiie i?eaeaeaoaeueiinoe ?aaeiia e ia?acaeoinoe eioi?iaoeeiiiie
eio?ano?oeoo?u.

I?e?auaiea iauaiia ieacuaaaiuo oneoa auei onoaiiaeaii ?aaiui 50% a aiae
(i?e/ai ec ieo: 80% i?e?auaiey ca n/ao oaaee/aiey naeaeie n oaea eiathueieny
eeeaioaie, a 20% ca n/ao i?eaea/aiey iiauo).
A ?anii?yaeaiee ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee oaea eiathony
iaiaoiaeeiua ?ano?nu e ia?niiae aeey ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa.
Iineieueeo oeaio? iaoiaeeony ia iieiii naiiiaania/aiee e naiiieoiaaiinoe,
oi i?aaeiieaaaaony ia eniieueciaaoue caaiiua n?aaenoaa, oi anoue e?aaeeo ia
a?aoue.
Oaeei ia?acii, ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee a ianoiyuaa a?aiy
iieiinoueth iniauai iaiaoiaeeiui iai?oaeiaaieai, e n?aco aea iinea ia/aea
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa noaiao iieo/aoue aeiiieieoaeueioth i?eaueue.
?anoe?aiea aeaeia oneoa, ieacuaaaiuo oeaio?ii, i?eiaiaiea nia?aiaiiuo
eiiioieeaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee e eniieueciaaiea eiiiuethoa?iie oaoieee a
aeayoaeueiinoe i?eaaaeao e ?inoo i?eauee ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee e
iicaieeo iaeiieoue ?ano?nu aeey aeaeueiaeoaai ?inoa.

3.6 I?aaiecaoeeiiiue ieai oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai

Aeaeay nenoaia oi?aaeaiey oeaio?ii iicaieyao a neo/aa eciaiaiey
?uii/iuo oneiaee auno?i i?eieiaoue aa?iua ?aoaiey, iia iioeiaeueia ii
cao?aoai e ii noaiaie yooaeoeaiinoe, oioy e eiaao ii?aaeaeaiioth aeanoeinoue e
ath?ie?aoe/iinoue, eioi?ay yaeyaony neaaenoaeai oiai, /oi oeaio? –
ainoaea?noaaiiia i?aaei?eyoea.
Oi?aaeaiea ai?iaeneei oeaio?ii ii i?eaaoecaoeee inouanoaeytho:
o/?aaeeoaeue (oi?aaeaiea nianoaaiiinoe, a eeoea ia/aeueieea oi?aaeaiey
nianoaaiiinoe Iiaeeaaneiai ai?eniieeiia I.I. Aaaeeaae/a),
o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee;
aee?aeoi? ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee, eioi?ue inouanoaeyao iia?aoeaii-
?anii?yaeeoaeueioth aeayoaeueiinoue.
Iieo/aaiua Oeaio?ii n?aaenoaa eniieuecothony a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ia
aiciauaiea cao?ao ii i?aaeinoaaeyaiui oneoaai, aeeth/aaiuo a aa naaanoieiinoue
(iaoa?eaeueiua cao?aou, ?an/aou n e?aaeeoi?aie, o?ainii?oiua ?anoiaeu, ?anoiaeu
ia iieaoo o?oaea ?aaioieeia, aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey, aciinu ia
nioeeaeueiia no?aoiaaiea, a oaeaea ae?oaea cao?aou, eioi?ua a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ioiinyony ia ecaea?aeee), e oaaee/aiee iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa.
N ?acoeueoaoa oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe inouanoaeyaony auieaoa
onoaiiaeaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ieaoaaeae a ainoaea?noaaiiue athaeaeao.
*enoay i?eaueue Oeaio?a (/anoue i?eauee, inoathuaeny iinea ?an/aoia ii
iaeiaai e ieaoaaeai a athaeaeao), ii niaeaniaaieth n O/?aaeeoaeai, eniieuecoaony
ia ?anoe?aiea i?iecaiaenoaa e nioeeaeueiia ?acaeoea Oeaio?a.
Oeaio? ia?acoao neaaeothuea oiiaeu:
oiiae iaeiieaiey;
oiiae iio?aaeaiey;
eiua oiiaeu, iaiaoiaeeiua aio aeey inouanoaeaiey naiae aeayoaeueiinoe.
Oeaio? inouanoaeyao o/ao ?acoeueoaoia naiae aeayoaeueiinoe, aaaeao
aooaaeoa?neoth e noaoenoe/aneoth io/aoiinoue, ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aa
aeinoiaa?iinoue e i?aaenoaaeyao O/?aaeeoaeth, oeiainiaui e i?aaiai noaoenoeee
io/aou a onoaiiaeaiiua n?iee.
Eeeaiou, eae i?aaeei, oaea eiatho ii?aaeaeaiiia i?aaenoaaeaiea i
i?aaei?eyoee e aai oneoaao. Iiyoiio iaeiie ec iniiaiuo oeaeae ?aaioieeia aoaeao
yaeyoueny ieacaiea iieiaeeoaeueiiai aeeyiey ia yoi i?aaenoaaeaiea, au?aaioea
oi?ioae ?aiooaoeee. Iao ie/aai aieaa o?oaeiiai, /ai ai?ioueny n ieioie
?aiooaoeeae!
Aeey oiai, /oiau eeeaio a aeaeueiaeoai iieueciaaeny oneoaaie eiaiii
ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee, a ia eiieo?aioia, e ia?niiaeo
i?aaeuyaeyaony ?yae o?aaiaaiee eee ea/anoa, eioi?uie ii aeieaeai iaeaaeaoue:
aunieee i?ioanneiiaeeci;
?aciinoi?iiiea ciaiey;
eiiiaoaioiinoue a i?ioanneiiaeueiuo aii?inao;
ia oaaeiiiia iuoeaiea;
eieoeeaoeaa e i?aaei?eei/eainoue;
niiniaiinoue i?eieiaoue i?aaeeueiua ?aoaiey a neiaeiuo neooaoeeyo;
ei??aeoiinoue ii ioiioaieth e eeeaioai.
Eiaiii iiyoiio eoeueoo?a iiaaaeaiey ?aaioieea noa?u oneoa aeeth/aao a
naay i?aaeea ia?auaiey, iaoiaeaeaiey, oiaiea i?aaeeueii, e?aoei e /aoei
au?aaeaoue naie iunee, niaethaeaoue ?a/aaie yoeeao. Aaaeeeainoue naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i
eoeueoo?a /aeiaaea, aai ioiioaiee e ?aaioa e e eieeaeoeao.
Eoeueoo?a ianeoaeeaaiey ninoieo a oii, /oiau nicaeaoue iaeneioi oaeianoa
ainoyi e iaania/eoue ii?yaeie.
Oa?eoiua noaaee ?aai/eo, aeieaeiinoiua ieeaaeu neoaeaueo i?eiaiythony a
ea/anoaa iniiau aeaeueiaeoeo ?an/aoia ii ca?aaioiie ieaoa (ia?niiaeueiua
iaaeaaaee, aeiieaou ca niaiauaiea i?ioannee e ?anoe?aiea cii ianeoaeeaaiey eee
oaaee/aiea iauaia auiieiaiiuo ?aaio, i?aiee).
N?aaeiyy ca?ieaoa ?aaioieeia ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee ca 1998
aiaea – 6 000 000 ?oa. ?A. N?aaeiyy ca?ieaoa ?aai/eo e neoaeaueo ii
Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe ca oio aea ia?eiae – 4 500 865 ?oa. ?A.
N?aaeianieni/iay /eneaiiinoue ia?niiaea ii ninoiyieth ia 01.05.1999 a. –
16 /aeiaae, n ia/aeii ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa iia aoaeao oiaiueoaia a nayce n
eciaiaieyie a i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?a ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee,
ii auiieiaiea ?ac?aaioaiiie i?ia?aiiu aoaeao inouanoaeyoueny nianoaaiiuie
neeaie i?aaei?eyoey.
Aeaeieciaiaiiay i?aaiecaoeeiiiay no?oeoo?a ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii
i?eaaoecaoeee i?aaenoaaeaia a i?eeiaeaiee O.

3.7 ?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoa

I?aaeiieaaaaony, /oi aeaiiue i?iaeo ia/iao ?aaeeciauaaoueny, eiaaea aoaeao
?aoai aii?in ii aai oeiaine?iaaieth.
Noaaeee ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa:
1) ?ac?aaioea ii?iaoeaiie aeieoiaioaoeee (oi?aaeaiea nianoaaiiinoe
ai?eniieeiia, ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee), ?ac?aaioea aecian-ieaia
(ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee).
2) ioi?ieaiea iaiaoiaeeiuo aeieoiaioia aeey inouanoaeaiey eeoeaice?oaiuo
aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe, iniauaiea aeiiieieoaeueiui iai?oaeiaaieai, ?aeeaia.
3) ione i?iecaiaenoaa, ?annoaiiaea eaae?ia, ii?aaeaeaiea eo i?aa e
iaycaiiinoae.

A?aoee n?ieia ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoa i?aaenoaaeai a ?enoiea 3.1.

|Iaeiaiiaaiea |1999 aiae |2000 aiae |
|?aaio | | |
| |9 |10|11|12|1|2 |3 |4 |5 |6 |7 |8 |9 |10|11|12|
|Iiaeaioiaea | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|aecian-ieaia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|i?iaeoa | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|?ac?aaioea | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|ii?iaoeaiie | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|aeieoiaioaoeee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|Iieo/aiea | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|eeoeaicee ia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|iaeioi?ua aeaeu | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|aeayoaeueiinoe, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|iniauaiea | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|aeiiieieoaeueiui | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|iai?oaeiaaieai | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|?aeeaiiay | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|eaiiaiey | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|?annoaiiaea | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|eaae?ia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|Ia/aei | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|yenieoaoaoeee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

?enoiie 3.1 – Eaeaiaea?iue ieai

3.8 Oeiainiaue ieai

3.8.1 Eiaanoeoeeiiiua cao?aou. Aeaiiue oeiainiaue aiaeec i?iaeoa
i?iecaiaeeony n oeaeueth aeieacaoue, /oi ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee niiniaai
iiaaneoue e?aaeeo. ?acia? i?aaeiieaaaaiuo eiaanoeoeee aue ii?aaeaeai, enoiaey ec
iaiaoiaeeiinoe iiiieiaiey iniiaiuo n?aaenoa aeey inouanoaeaiey aeayoaeueiinoe.
Aeaiiua i i?aaeiieaaaaiuo eiaanoeoeeyo i?eaaaeaiu a oaaeeoea 3.4.

Oaaeeoea 3.4 – I?aaeiieaaaaiua eiaanoeoeee ii i?iaeoo

| |Anaai |2000 |2001 |2002 |2003 |2004 |
|Iio?aaiinoue a | 1 200 | 1 200 | – | – | – | – |
|eiaanoeoeeyo | | | | | | |
|No?ieoaeuenoai | – | – | – | – | – | – |
|I?eia?aoaiea | 1 200 | 1 200 | – | – | – | – |
|iai?oaeiaaiey | | | | | | |

I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.4

|a oii /enea | | | | | | |
|ia?niiaeueiue | 650 | 650 | – | – | – | – |
|eiiiuethoa? | | | | | | |
|I?eioa? | 300 | 300 | – | – | – | – |
|neaia? | 250 | 250 | – | – | – | – |
|Eoiai i?eia?aoaiea | 1 200 | 1 200 | – | – | – | – |
|iniiaiuo oiiaeia | | | | | | |
|Anaai eiaanoeoeee | 1 200 | – | 1 200 | – | – | – |
|ec ieo: | | | | | | |
|e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu | 1 200 | – | 1 200 | – | – | – |
|nianoaaiiua ?ano?nu | – | – | – | – | – | – |
|Eoiai oeiaine?iaaiea| 1 200 | – | 1 200 | – | – | – |
|a oii /enea: | | | | | | |
|NEA | – | – | – | – | – | – |
|Ianoiay aaethoa | 1 200 | – | 1 200 | – | – | – |

I?iaeo aoaeao oeiaine?iaaoueny ca n/ao caaiiuo n?aaenoa a nayce ni
neiaeeaoaeny yeiiiie/aneie neooaoeeae. Oaaeeoea 3.5 niaea?aeeo aeaiiua i
oeiaine?iaaiee i?iaeoa.

Oaaeeoea 3.5 – I?aaeiieaaaaiia oeiaine?iaaiea i?iaeoa

|Enoi/iee oeiaine?iaaiey |Noiia, ieeeeiiia |% |
| |aaei?onneeo ?oaeae| |
| | | |
|Nianoaaiiua n?aaenoaa |- | |
|Caaiiua n?aaenoaa |1 200 000 000 |35 |
|Eoiai |1 200 000 000 | |

Ii?yaeie iiaaoaiey e?aaeeoa. E?aaeeo aa?aony ia noiio 1,2 ieeeea?aea
n?ieii ia o?e aiaea iiae e?aaeeoioth noaaeo 35 % aiaeiauo. E?aaeeo auaeaaony a
oa/aiea ianyoea aeaenoaey e?aaeeoa. A yoi a?aiy ieaoyony oieueei i?ioeaiou. A
inoaeueiie n?ie ia?aaia n i?ioeaioaie ?aaiuie aeieyie auiea/eaaaony iniiaiie
aeiea ii e?aaeeoo (ni. oaaeeoeo 3.6).
Ia yoe n?aaenoaa aoaeao caeoieaii neaaeothuaa ioeniia iai?oaeiaaiea:
ia?niiaeueiue eiiiuethoa?, aeey onei?aiey i?iaaaeaiey ?an/aoia e ioi?ieaiey
aeieoiaioia, a oaeaea aeey iaania/aiey nayce n eeeaioaie iin?aaenoaii
yeaeo?iiiie ii/ou;
eaca?iue i?eioa? aeey iiaeaioiaee eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iaoa?eaeia e eiie
aeieoiaioaoeee;
neaia? (aeey oeeo?iaie ia?aaioee ecia?aaeaiee n oeaeueth eo aeaeueiaeoaai
eniieueciaaiey a aeayoaeueiinoe).

Oaaeeoea 3.6 – A?aoee auaea/e e iiaaoaiey e?aaeeoa

|Ianyoeu |Auaea/a |Iiaaoaiea |
| |2000 |2001 | |2002 | |2003 | |
| |Noiia |iniiai|noiia |iniiai|noiia |iniiaiie|noiia %,|
| |e?aaeeoa, |ie |%, |ie |%, iei.|aeiea, |iei. |
| |iei. ?oa. |aeiea, |iei. |aeiea, |?oa. |iei. |?oa. |
| | |iei. |?oa. |iei. | |?oa. | |
| | |?oa. | |?oa. | | | |
|ssiaa?ue |1200 | |35,00 |50 |17,50 |50 |- |
|Oaa?aeue |- |50 |33,54 |50 |16,04 |- |- |
|Ia?o |- |50 |32,08 |50 |14,58 |- |- |
|Ai?aeue |- |50 |30,63 |50 |13,13 |- |- |
|Iae |- |50 |29,17 |50 |11,67 |- |- |
|Ethiue |- |50 |27,71 |50 |10,21 |- |- |
|Etheue |- |50 |26,25 |50 |8,75 |- |- |
|Aaaono |- |50 |24,79 |50 |7,29 |- |- |
|Naioya?ue |- |50 |23,33 |50 |5,83 |- |- |
|Ieoya?ue |- |50 |21,88 |50 |4,38 |- |- |
|Iiya?ue |- |50 |20,42 |50 |2,92 |- |- |
|Aeaeaa?ue |- |50 |18,96 |50 |1,46 |- |- |
|Eoiai ca |1200 |550 |323,75|600 |113,75 |50,00 |- |
|aiae | | | | | | | |

Oaaeeoea 3.7 – ?an/ao iiaaoaiey e?aaeeoa
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae
| |Anaai |2000 |2001 |2002 |2003 |
|Noiia e?aaeeoa |1200,0| | | | |
| |0 | | | | |
|Caaeieaeaiiinoue ii e?aaeeoo ia | | | | | |
|ia/aei aiaea | | | | | |
|Ia/eneaiiua i?ioeaiou ca e?aaeeo|437,50| |323,75|113,75|- |

I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.7
|Auieaoa i?ioeaioia | | |323,75 |113,75 |- |
|Iiaaoaiea iniiaiiai aeieaa | | |550,00 |600,00 |50,00 |
|Caaeieaeaiiinoue ii e?aaeeoo ia | | |650,00 |50,00 |- |
|eiiaoe aiaea | | | | | |
|Eoiai noieiinoue ianeoaeeaaiey |1637,50| |873,75 |713,75 |50,00 |
|aeieaa | | | | | |

Oaaeeoea 3.7 yaeyaony naiaeiie e niaea?aeeo iaiauaiioth eioi?iaoeeth ii
e?aaeeoo. Noiia ia/eneaiiui i?ioeaioia ia e?aaeeo ninoaaeea ca ia?eiae
iieueciaaiey ei 437,5 iei. ?oa., i?e iauae noieiinoe ianeoaeeaaiey aeieaa 1
637,5 iei. ?oa., oi anoue 26,72%.
3.8.2. Ea/anoaaiiue aiaeec ?eneia. I?e ?aaeecaoeee aeaiiiai i?iaeoa
iiaeii auaeaeeoue ?yae neaaeothueo ?eneia:
1) ?ene ninoiyoaeueiinoe eieoeeaoi?ia i?iaeoa. O/eouaay oi, /oi i?iaeo
i?aaenoaaeyaony yeiiiie/anee iainiiaaiiui, a oeiainiaia ninoiyiea ai?iaeneiai
oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeinoaoi/ii onoie/eaia, aeaiiue ?ene i?aaenoaaeyaony
iaaunieei.
2) Ia?eaoeiaiaue ?ene. Ii naycai, i?aaeaea anaai, n iaaeinoeaeaieai
i?iaiice?oaiuo iauaiia nauoa. A nayce n oai, /oi ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii
i?eaaoecaoeee yaeyaony a ianoiyuaa a?aiy aaeeinoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeeae a ai?iaea,
eiathuae i?aai ia i?iaeaaeo iauaeoia ai?iaeneie eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe,
iaeaaeathuae i?e yoii cia/eoaeueiui aaoi?eoaoii n?aaee iieoiaoaeae, oi aeaiiue
?ene iiaeii ioeaieoue ieaea n?aaeiaai.
3) Oeiainiaua ?enee. Aeaiiua ?enee naycaiu n eciaiaieyie neooaoeee ia
oeiainiauo ?uieao, a ?aieao eioi?uo aoaeao inouanoaeyoue iia?aoeee ai?iaeneie
oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee, a niioaaonoaaiii e iieeoeee aai ia?oia?ia ii
iia?aoeeyi (i?iaeaaoeia iauaeoia iaaeaeaeeiinoe e iioaioeeaeueiuo iieoiaoaeae).
Aeey i?iaaaeaiey oeiainiauo ?an/aoia auee i?eiyou aeinoaoi/ii “iyaeea” oneiaey
?aaiou n i?iaeaaoeaie e iieoiaoaeyie, i?aaeiieiaeaiey i eioi?uo auee ai iiiaii
naeaeaiu a nayce n oai, /oi o ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee iaeaaeaiu
aeaeiaua eiioaeou ni iiiaeie ia?oia?aie e ii ioee/aaony a iineaaeiaa a?aiy
onoie/eaie iieiaeeoaeueiie aeeiaieeie oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe. Aeaiiue ?ene
ioeaieaaaony eae n?aaeiee. Ieieiecaoeey aeaiiiai aeaea ?enea aoaeao ai iiiaii
caaenaoue io iiuoa aunoaai oi?aaeai/aneiai ia?niiaea, io aai oiaiey a?aiioii
iino?ieoue ?aaioo n eeeaioaie.
4) Oaoiieiae/aneea ?enee – yoi i?in/aou a auai?a iai?oaeiaaiey,
i?iaeaiu n aai oaoie/aneei ianeoaeeaaieai, i?eia?aoaiea iaea/anoaaiiiai
nu?uey e iaoa?eaeia, ia aeinoeaeaiea i?iaeoiie iiuiinoe. Aeaiiua ?enee
ioeaieaathony, eae ieaea n?aaeiaai e iiaoo auoue ieieiece?iaaiu neaaeothueie
niiniaaie:
Aua?aiiay a ea/anoaa iinoaaueea iai?oaeiaaiey oe?ia yaeyaony aai
iaiin?aaenoaaiiui i?iecaiaeeoaeai. Caeeth/aiiue eiio?aeo aoaeao inouanoaeyoueny
“iiae eeth/”. Caeoieaiiia iai?oaeiaaiea iaania/eaaaony aa?aioeeiui
ianeoaeeaaieai.
Ia i?aaei?eyoee inouanoaeyaony aoiaeiie eiio?ieue aeieoiaioia e i?iaa?ea.
Oaeei ia?acii, a ?acoeueoaoa ea/anoaaiiiai aiaeeca /anoiuo i?iaeoiuo
?eneia iauee ?ene aeaiiiai i?iaeoa iiaeii ioeaieoue ieaea n?aaeiaai.
Eiee/anoaaiiue aiaeec ?eneia.
Eiee/anoaaiiue aiaeec ?eneia i?iaeoa (aiaeec /oanoaeoaeueiinoe) ia
i?iaiaeeeny, oae eae ?ac?aaio/eee aecian-ieaia ia n/eoatho aiciiaeiui
inouanoaeoue aai n o?aaoaiie noaiaiueth aeinoiaa?iinoe ia aeaiiii yoaia aaeaeo
iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe iiiaeo enoiaeiuo aeaiiuo.
A nayce n oai, /oi a oa/aiea iineaaeiaai aiaea ec iauae i?eauee i?eaueue
io aeayoaeueiinoe ioaeaea oi?ie?iaaiey e ?aaeecaoeee eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe
ninoaaeea aieaa 78,73%, oi aeiiieieoaeueiay i?eaueue io aiaae?aiey
eiinoeueoaoeeiiiie a?oiiu, iiauo aeaeia oneoa iicaieyo a ?anniao?eaaaiue
ia?eiae aa?aioe?iaaiii aa?iooue e?aaeeo e nouanoaaiii nieceoue ?ene aai
iaaica?auaiey.
3.8.2 Iaoa?eaeueiua cao?aou. O?iaaiue oaeoueo ecaea?aeae ii?aaeaeyaony
cao?aoaie a?aiaie ia ia?aaioeo eioi?iaoeee, eaaeeoeeaoeeae ia?niiaea e
iaeeaaeiuie ?anoiaeaie ii aaaeaieth naeaeee. I?e ?an/aoa noieiinoe oneoa a
?an/ao a?aee i?eia?ioth ?uii/ioth noieiinoue oneoae. Iineieueeo o?ainii?oiuo
?anoiaeia, naycaiiuo n aaaeaieai aeayoaeueiinoe ia i?aaeaeaeaeinue, iiyoiio aeaiioth
noaoueth ?anoiaeia ia a?aee a ?an/ao, oioy a oeaeii i?aaei?eyoea ian?o
ii?aaeae?iiua o?ainii?oiua ?anoiaeu a i?ioeanna oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iiyoiio oeaia oneoae auea onoaiiaeaia enoiaey ec oaeoueo ecaea?aeae ia aaaeaiea
e inouanoaeaiea naeaeee e aeiaaai/iie noieiinoe oneoae, eioi?ay aoaeao
eniieueciaaia aeey iie?uoey oaeoueo ?anoiaeia e iai?aaeaia ia ?acaeoea
ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee.
Aeaiiua oaaeeoeu 3.8 iieacuaatho, /oi ii ia?aiio aeaeo oneoae noieiinoue
ninoaaeea 8,89 iei. ?oa., ii aoi?iio – 66,26 iei. ?oa. ca naeaeeo, ii
o?aoueaio – 130,70 iei. ?oa. e ii /aoaa?oiio – 1,68 iei. ?oa. ?ino oeai ia
ieacuaaaiua oneoae aue i?eiyo a ?acia?a 50% a aiae, /oi, eiia/ii aea, ai?acaei
iaiueoa aeaenoaothueo oaiiia eioeyoeee.

I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.8

|Ii?iaoeaiua |oo. |200 |0,02 |0,02 | | | |4,00 |
|aeou ii | | | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee| | | | | | | | |
|aeeeiai oiiaea| | | | | | | | |
|?anioaeeee | | | | | | | | |
|Aaea?onue (1 | | | | | | | | |
|yec.): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |8,89 |
|Ieacaiea oneoa ii i?iaeaaea iaaeaeaeeiinoe th?eaee/aneeo e oece/aneeo eeoe |
|I?aaeinoaaeai|Yec. |1 |1,19 |1,19 |- |- |- |1,19 |
|ea | | | | | | | | |
|eioi?iaoeeiii| | | | | | | | |
|iai | | | | | | | | |
|iaoa?eaea ii| | | | | | | | |
|iauaeoai, | | | | | | | | |
|nai? | | | | | | | | |
|iiaeaeaiee | | | | | | | | |
|eeeaioa, | | | | | | | | |
|iiaeaioiaea | | | | | | | | |
|i?iniaeoia e| | | | | | | | |
|caeeth/aiee | | | | | | | | |
|Iiene |/. |1 |0,07 |0,07 |- |- |- |0,07 |
|eeeaioa/ | | | | | | | | |
|eioi?ie?iaai| | | | | | | | |
|ea i | | | | | | | | |
|i?aaeeiaeaieyo| | | | | | | | |
|?anoiaeu ii |iei. |1 |65,00 |65,00 |- |- |- |65,00 |
|ioi?ieaieth |?oa. | | | | | | | |
|naeaeee | | | | | | | | |
|(oeene?iaaii| | | | | | | | |
|ay noaaea, | | | | | | | | |
|?aaiay 100 | | | | | | | | |
|o.a.) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |66,26 |
|I?iaeaaea eaa?oe? n aoeoeeiiia ii caeaco oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe |
|Ioeaiea | |1 |0,60 |0,60 |- |- |- |0,60 |
|eaa?oe?u a | | | | | | | | |
|Ath?i | | | | | | | | |
|oaoie/aneie | | | | | | | | |
|eiaaioa?ecaoe| | | | | | | | |
|ee | | | | | | | | |
|Oa?eo ca | |1 |130,00|130,00|- |- |- |130,00|
|oneoao ia | | | | | | | | |
|caaeneo io | | | | | | | | |
|noieiinoe | | | | | | | | |
|aeeeuey, | | | | | | | | |
|aeeth/aao | | | | | | | | |
|?anoiaeu ia | | | | | | | | |
|i?iaaaeaiea | | | | | | | | |
|aoeoeeiia | | | | | | | | |
|(oeene?iaaii| | | | | | | | |
|ay noaaea, | | | | | | | | |
|?aaiay 200 | | | | | | | | |
|o.a.) | | | | | | | | |
|Ioi?ieaiea | |1 |0,10 |0,10 |- |- |- |0,10 |
|aeieoiaioia a| | | | | | | | |
|iioa?eaeueiie| | | | | | | | |
|eiioi?a | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |130,70|

I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.8

|?aciauaiea eioi?iaoeee i eaa?oe?ao e iauaeoao iaaeaeaeeiinoe a WWW |
|Cao?aou ia |/. |24 |0,07 |0,07 |- |- |- |1,63 |
|nicaeaiea | | | | | | | | |
|niiauaiey | | | | | | | | |
|Iieaoa oneoa|iei. |1 |0,05 |0,05 |- |- |- |0,05 |
|i?iaaeaea?a |?oa. | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |1,68 |
|Eoiai | | | | | | | |206,82|

Oaaeeoea 3.9 – ?an/ao noieiinoe iiauo aeaeia oneoa a 2001 aiaeo
(ii i?iaeoo)
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae
|Aeaeu nu?uey e|Aaeeieoe|A |Oeaia ca oneoao |Noieii|
|iaoa?eaeia |u |?an/ao| |noue |
| |ecia?a|a ia | | |
| |iey |oneoao| | |
| | | |Anaai |Oeaia |Noieii|Oaiiaea|I?i/ea| |
| | | | |i?eia?|noue |iiua |cao?ao| |
| | | | |aoaiey|o?aini|ieaoaae|u | |
| | | | | |i?oe?i|e | | |
| | | | | |aee | | | |
|Ieacaiea eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo oneoa ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey ioaeaeai |
|i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe |
|Eiinoeueoaoeee|/an. |72 |0,10 |0,10 |- |- |- |7,33 |
|ii aii?inai | | | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee| | | | | | | | |
|aeeeiai oiiaea| | | | | | | | |
|Ii?iaoeaiua |oo. |200 |0,03 |0,03 | | | |6,00 |
|aeou ii | | | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee| | | | | | | | |
|aeeeiai oiiaea| | | | | | | | |
|?anioaeeee | | | | | | | | |
|Aaea?onue (1 | | | | | | | | |
|yec.): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |13,33 |
|Ieacaiea oneoa ii i?iaeaaea iaaeaeaeeiinoe th?eaee/aneeo e oece/aneeo eeoe |
|I?aaeinoaaeai|Yec. |1 |1,79 |1,79 |- |- |- |1,79 |
|ea | | | | | | | | |
|eioi?iaoeeiii| | | | | | | | |
|iai | | | | | | | | |
|iaoa?eaea ii| | | | | | | | |
|iauaeoai, | | | | | | | | |
|nai? | | | | | | | | |
|iiaeaeaiee | | | | | | | | |
|eeeaioa, | | | | | | | | |
|iiaeaioiaea | | | | | | | | |
|i?iniaeoia e| | | | | | | | |
|caeeth/aiee | | | | | | | | |

I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.9

|Iiene |/. |1 |0,10 |0,10 |- |- |- |0,10 |
|eeeaioa/ | | | | | | | | |
|eioi?ie?iaai| | | | | | | | |
|ea i | | | | | | | | |
|i?aaeeiaeaieyo| | | | | | | | |
|?anoiaeu ii |iei. |1 |97,50 |97,50 |- |- |- |97,50 |
|ioi?ieaieth |?oa. | | | | | | | |
|naeaeee | | | | | | | | |
|(oeene?iaaii| | | | | | | | |
|ay noaaea, | | | | | | | | |
|?aaiay 100 | | | | | | | | |
|o.a.) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |99,39 |
|I?iaeaaea eaa?oe? n aoeoeeiiia ii caeaco oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe |
|Ioeaiea | |1 |0,90 |0,90 |- |- |- |0,90 |
|eaa?oe?u a | | | | | | | | |
|Ath?i | | | | | | | | |
|oaoie/aneie | | | | | | | | |
|eiaaioa?ecaoe| | | | | | | | |
|ee | | | | | | | | |
|Oa?eo ca | |1 |195,00|195,00|- |- |- |195,00|
|oneoao ia | | | | | | | | |
|caaeneo io | | | | | | | | |
|noieiinoe | | | | | | | | |
|aeeeuey, | | | | | | | | |
|aeeth/aao | | | | | | | | |
|?anoiaeu ia | | | | | | | | |
|i?iaaaeaiea | | | | | | | | |
|aoeoeeiia | | | | | | | | |
|(oeene?iaaii| | | | | | | | |
|ay noaaea, | | | | | | | | |
|?aaiay 200 | | | | | | | | |
|o.a.) | | | | | | | | |
|Ioi?ieaiea | |1 |0,15 |0,15 |- |- |- |0,15 |
|aeieoiaioia a| | | | | | | | |
|iioa?eaeueiie| | | | | | | | |
|eiioi?a | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |196,05|
|?aciauaiea eioi?iaoeee i eaa?oe?ao e iauaeoao iaaeaeaeeiinoe a WWW |
|Cao?aou ia |/. |24 |0,10 |0,10 |- |- |- |2,44 |
|nicaeaiea | | | | | | | | |
|niiauaiey | | | | | | | | |
|Iieaoa oneoa|iei. |1 |0,07 |0,07 |- |- |- |0,07 |
|i?iaaeaea?a |?oa. | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |2,52 |
|Eoiai | | | | | | | |310,24|

Oaaeeoea 3.10 – ?an/ao noieiinoe iiauo aeaeia oneoa a 2002 aiaeo
(ii i?iaeoo)
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae
|Aeaeu nu?uey e|Aaeeieoe|A |Oeaia ca oneoao |Noieii|
|iaoa?eaeia |u |?an/ao| |noue |
| |ecia?a|a ia | | |
| |iey |oneoao| | |
| | | |Anaai |Oeaia |Noieii|Oaiiaea|I?i/ea| |
| | | | |i?eia?|noue |iiua |cao?ao| |
| | | | |aoaiey|o?aini|ieaoaae|u | |
| | | | | |i?oe?i|e | | |
| | | | | |aee | | | |
|Ieacaiea eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo oneoa ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey ioaeaeai |
|i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe |
|Eiinoeueoaoeee|/an. |72 |0,15 |0,15 |- |- |- |11,00 |
|ii aii?inai | | | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee| | | | | | | | |
|aeeeiai oiiaea| | | | | | | | |
|Ii?iaoeaiua |oo. |200 |0,05 |0,05 | | | |9,00 |
|aeou ii | | | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee| | | | | | | | |
|aeeeiai oiiaea| | | | | | | | |
|?anioaeeee | | | | | | | | |
|Aaea?onue (1 | | | | | | | | |
|yec.): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |20,00 |
|Ieacaiea oneoa ii i?iaeaaea iaaeaeaeeiinoe th?eaee/aneeo e oece/aneeo eeoe |
|I?aaeinoaaeai|Yec. |1 |2,68 |2,68 |- |- |- |2,68 |
|ea | | | | | | | | |
|eioi?iaoeeiii| | | | | | | | |
|iai | | | | | | | | |
|iaoa?eaea ii| | | | | | | | |
|iauaeoai, | | | | | | | | |
|nai? | | | | | | | | |
|iiaeaeaiee | | | | | | | | |
|eeeaioa, | | | | | | | | |
|iiaeaioiaea | | | | | | | | |
|i?iniaeoia e| | | | | | | | |
|caeeth/aiee | | | | | | | | |
|Iiene |/. |1 |0,15 |0,15 |- |- |- |0,15 |
|eeeaioa/ | | | | | | | | |
|eioi?ie?iaai| | | | | | | | |
|ea i | | | | | | | | |
|i?aaeeiaeaieyo| | | | | | | | |
|?anoiaeu ii |iei. |1 |146,25|146,25|- |- |- |146,25|
|ioi?ieaieth |?oa. | | | | | | | |
|naeaeee | | | | | | | | |
|(oeene?iaaii| | | | | | | | |
|ay noaaea, | | | | | | | | |
|?aaiay 100 | | | | | | | | |
|o.a.) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |149,08|
|I?iaeaaea eaa?oe? n aoeoeeiiia ii caeaco oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe |
|Ioeaiea | |1 |1,35 |1,35 |- |- |- |1,35 |
|eaa?oe?u a | | | | | | | | |
|Ath?i | | | | | | | | |
|oaoie/aneie | | | | | | | | |
|eiaaioa?ecaoe| | | | | | | | |
|ee | | | | | | | | |

I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.10
|Oa?eo ca | |1 |292,50|292,50|- |- |- |292,50|
|oneoao ia | | | | | | | | |
|caaeneo io | | | | | | | | |
|noieiinoe | | | | | | | | |
|aeeeuey, | | | | | | | | |
|aeeth/aao | | | | | | | | |
|?anoiaeu ia | | | | | | | | |
|i?iaaaeaiea | | | | | | | | |
|aoeoeeiia | | | | | | | | |
|(oeene?iaaii| | | | | | | | |
|ay noaaea, | | | | | | | | |
|?aaiay 200 | | | | | | | | |
|o.a.) | | | | | | | | |
|Ioi?ieaiea | |1 |0,23 |0,23 |- |- |- |0,23 |
|aeieoiaioia a| | | | | | | | |
|iioa?eaeueiie| | | | | | | | |
|eiioi?a | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |294,08|
|?aciauaiea eioi?iaoeee i eaa?oe?ao e iauaeoao iaaeaeaeeiinoe a WWW |
|Cao?aou ia |/. |24 |0,15 |0,15 |- |- |- |3,67 |
|nicaeaiea | | | | | | | | |
|niiauaiey | | | | | | | | |
|Iieaoa oneoa|iei. |1 |0,11 |0,11 |- |- |- |0,11 |
|i?iaaeaea?a |?oa. | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |3,77 |
|Eoiai | | | | | | | |465,35|

I?e aeaeueiaeoae ?ac?aaioea i?iaeoa iaiaoiaeeii ninoaaeoue ?an/ao e
ii?aaeaeeoue cao?aou ia ieacuaaaiua oneoae. Ii aiaeai yoe aeaiiua i?eaaaeaiu a
oaaeeoea 3.11.

Oaaeeoea 3.11 – ?an/ao cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai e ?aaeecaoeeth i?iaeoeoeee
(ii i?iaeoo)
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae
|Noaouee cao?ao |2000 |2001 |2002 |
|Iaoa?eaeueiua cao?aou – anaai | 65 140,34| 98 103,51| 147 |
| | | |427,77 |
|a oii /enea: | | | |
|nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu | 64 968,34| 97 452,51| 146 |
| | | |178,77 |
|yeaeo?iyia?aey | 80,00 | 319,00 | 638,00 |
|oaieiyia?aey | 56,00 | 224,00 | 449,00 |
|oaiiaeaiiua nai?u | – | – | – |
|i?i/ea iaoa?eaeueiua cao?aou | 36,00 | 108,00 | 162,00 |
|Iaiaoa?eaeueiua cao?aou – anaai | 1 362,30 | 1 894,95 | 3 291,75 |
|a oii /enea: | | | |

I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.11

|Oiiae ca?aaioiie ieaou | 1 084,80 | 1 557,45 | 2 944,25 |
|Aii?oecaoeey | 147,50 | 147,50 | 147,50 |
|Iaeeaaeiua ?anoiaeu | 130,00 | 190,00 | 200,00 |
|I?i/ea iaiaoa?eaeueiua cao?aou | | | – |
|Eoiai cao?ao (no?.1 + no?.2) | 66 502,64| 99 998,47| 150 |
| | | |719,53 |
|ec ieo: | | | |
|Iinoiyiiua cao?aou | 449,50 | 988,50 | 1 596,50 |
|Ia?aiaiiua cao?aou | 66 053,14| 99 009,97| 149 |
| | | |123,03 |

Aeaiiua oaaeeoeu 3.11 naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, / a aeeiaieea iaaethaeaaony
?ino iaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao, naycaiiue i?aaeaea anaai n i?aaeiieaaaaiui ?inoii
oeai. Iaeciaiiie aaee/eiie inoaaony oieueei aii?oecaoeey. Ioiineoaeueii
iaaunieeie oaiiaie ?inoa ioee/aaony iauay aaee/eia iaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao.
?ino iaiaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao naycai i?aaeaea anaai n oaaee/aieai oiiaea
ca?aaioiie ieaou (n 1084,8 iei. ?oa. a 2000 aiaeo aei 2944,25 iei. ?oa. a
2002 aiaeo).
A oiaea aeaeueiaeoeo ?an/aoia auea ii?aaeaeaia e ?ann/eoaia naaanoieiinoue
e ?aaeecaoeeiiiay oeaia oneoae (ni. oaaeeoeu 3.12 – 3.14).

Oaaeeoea 3.12 – ?an/ao naaanoieiinoe e ?aaeecaoeeiiiie oeaiu oneoae a
2000 aiaeo (ii i?iaeoo)
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae

Ionoonoaea iaaeaaaee e iaoeaiea a noaouea iaoa?eaeueiua cao?aou naycaii n
oai, /oi iia oaea aeeth/aia a noieiinoue oneoae e iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe a
iaaeaaaea.

3.8.3. Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee. Iinea ?an/ao naaanoieiinoe e ii?aaeaeaiey
iauaia i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo oneoa ?ann/eouaaaony au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee. ?an/ao
i?iecaiaeeony ia iniiaaiee i?aaeiieaaaaiiai iauaia i?aaenoaaeyaiuo e
iio?aaeaiiuo oneoa e ia aaca ?aiaa ii?aaeaeaiiie oeaiu ?aaeecaoeee. Aeaiiua
?an/aoia i?eaaaeaiu a oaaeeoeao 3.15 – 3.17.
Ii oaeiio aeaeo aeayoaeueiinoe eae ieacaiea eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo oneoa ii
i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey ioaeaeai i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe i?e oeaia
8,89 iei. ?oa. au?o/ea io ieacuaaaiuo oneoa ninoaaeo a 2000 aiaeo 319,99
iei. ?oa., aeey aoi?iai aeaea aeayoaeueiinoe – 26476,00 iei. ?oa., o?aoueaai –
52187,07 iei. ?oa., /aoaa?oiai – 167,69 iei. ?oa.

Oaaeeoea 3.15 – ?an/ao au?o/ee io ieacaiey oneoa ca 2000 aiae
(ii i?iaeoo)
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae

|Aeaeu oneoa |Iauai |Oeaia ?aaeecaoeee |Au?o/ea io |
| |?aaeecaoeee | |?aaeecaoeee |
| |ia |yenii?o|ia aioo.|yenii?o|ia |yenii?o |
| |aioo. | |?uiea | |aioo. | |
| |?uiea | | | |?uiea | |
|Ieacaiea |36 |- |8,89 |- |319,99 |- |
|eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo oneoa| | | | | | |
|ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey | | | | | | |
|ioaeaeai i?eaaoecaoeee | | | | | | |
|aeeeuey Iiaeeaaneie | | | | | | |
|iaeanoe (ioaeae ii | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey | | | | | | |
|ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee); | | | | | | |
|Iieoiea e i?iaeaaea |400 |- |66,19 |- |26476,0|- |
|iaaeaeaeeiinoe (ioaeae | | | | | | |
|oi?ie?iaaiey e | | | | | | |
|?aaeecaoeee | | | | | | |
|eiiioiaeueiie | | | | | | |
|nianoaaiiinoe); | | | | | | |
|I?iaeaaea eaa?oe? n |291 |- |179,60 |- |52187,0|- |
|aoeoeeiiia ii caeaco | | | | | | |
|oece/aneeo e | | | | | | |
|th?eaee/aneeo eeoe | | | | | | |
|?aciauaiea eioi?iaoeee |100 |- |1,68 |- |167,69 |- |
|i eaa?oe?ao e iauaeoao| | | | | | |
|iaaeaeaeeiinoe a WWW | | | | | | |
|Eoiai |827 | | | |79150,7| |

?ino au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee a 2001 e 2002 a.a. iaoneiaeai, i?aaeaea
anaai, aeaoiy oaeoi?aie:
Ai-ia?auo, ?inoii oeai;
Ai-aoi?uo, ?inoii iauaia ieacuaaaiuo oneoa.

Oaaeeoea 3.16 – ?an/ao au?o/ee io ieacaiey oneoa ca 2001 aiae
(ii i?iaeoo)
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae

|Aeaeu oneoa |Iauai |Oeaia ?aaeecaoeee |Au?o/ea io |
| |?aaeecaoeee | |?aaeecaoeee |
| |ia |yenii?|ia |yenii?o |ia aioo. |yenii?|
| |aioo. |o |aioo. | |?uiea |o |
| |?uiea | |?uiea | | | |
|Ieacaiea |54 |- |13,33 |- |719,98 |- |
|eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo | | | | | | |
|oneoa ii i?eaaoecaoeee| | | | | | |
|aeeeuey ioaeaeai | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey | | | | | | |
|Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe | | | | | | |
|(ioaeae ii | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey | | | | | | |
|ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee); | | | | | | |
|Iieoiea e i?iaeaaea |600 |- |99,29 |- |59 571,00|- |
|iaaeaeaeeiinoe (ioaeae | | | | | | |
|oi?ie?iaaiey e | | | | | | |
|?aaeecaoeee | | | | | | |
|eiiioiaeueiie | | | | | | |
|nianoaaiiinoe); | | | | | | |
|I?iaeaaea eaa?oe? n |436 |- |269,40|- |117 |- |
|aoeoeeiiia ii caeaco | | | | |420,90 | |
|oece/aneeo e | | | | | | |
|th?eaee/aneeo eeoe | | | | | | |
|?aciauaiea eioi?iaoeee|150 |- |2,52 |- |377,31 |- |
|i eaa?oe?ao e | | | | | | |
|iauaeoao iaaeaeaeeiinoe| | | | | | |
|a WWW | | | | | | |
|Eoiai |1 240 | | | |178 | |
| | | | | |089,19 | |

A 2002 aiaeo ?aoaii ia ia?aueaaoue iauai ieacuaaaiuo oneoa, a aeinoeaeaiea
?inoa au?o/ee aoaeao eaeoe , a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue, ca n/ao ?inoa oeai ia oneoae, e
oieueei caoai ca n/ao «eia?oeeiiiiai» oaaee/aiey iauaia oneoa.

Oaaeeoea 3.17 – ?an/ao au?o/ee io ieacaiey oneoa ca 2002 aiae
(ii i?iaeoo)
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae

|Aeaeu oneoa |Iauai |Oeaia ?aaeecaoeee|Au?o/ea io |
| |?aaeecaoeee | |?aaeecaoeee |
| |ia |yenii?|ia |yenii?o|ia aioo.|yenii?o |
| |aioo.|o |aioo. | |?uiea | |
| |?uiea| |?uiea | | | |
|Ieacaiea |54 |- |20,00 |- |1079,97 |- |
|eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo | | | | | | |
|oneoa ii i?eaaoecaoeee| | | | | | |
|aeeeuey ioaeaeai | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey | | | | | | |
|Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe | | | | | | |
|(ioaeae ii | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey | | | | | | |
|ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii | | | | | | |
|i?eaaoecaoeee); | | | | | | |
|Iieoiea e i?iaeaaea |600 |- |148,93|- |89356,50|- |
|iaaeaeaeeiinoe (ioaeae | | | | | | |
|oi?ie?iaaiey e | | | | | | |
|?aaeecaoeee | | | | | | |
|eiiioiaeueiie | | | | | | |
|nianoaaiiinoe); | | | | | | |
|I?iaeaaea eaa?oe? n |436 |- |404,11|- |176131,3|- |
|aoeoeeiiia ii caeaco | | | | |5 | |
|oece/aneeo e | | | | | | |
|th?eaee/aneeo eeoe | | | | | | |
|?aciauaiea eioi?iaoeee|150 |- |3,77 |- |565,97 |- |
|i eaa?oe?ao e | | | | | | |
|iauaeoao iaaeaeaeeiinoe| | | | | | |
|a WWW | | | | | | |
|E o i a i |1240 | | | |267133,7| |
| | | | | |9 | |

3.8.4. Yeiiiie/aneea ?acoeueoaou i?iaeoa. Eae aeaeii ec oaaeeoeu 3.18,
ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee ia/iao i?eiineoue i?eaueue oaea a 2000 aiaeo.
*enoay i?eaueue ninoaaeo 7548,66 iei. ?oa. a 2001 aiaeo yoio iieacaoaeue
oaaee/eony a 6,72 ?aca eee ia 672,05%. Oieueei a 2002 aiaeo i?iecieaeao
caiaaeeaiea ?inoa i?eauee e aa cia/aiea au?anoao ii n?aaiaieth n i?aaeuaeouei
aiaeii oieueei ia 148,35%.

Oaaeeoea 3.18 – ?an/ao i?eaueae e oauoeia (i?iaeoo)

A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae
| |2000 |2001 |2002 |
|Au?o/ea |79 150,75 |178 089,19 |267 133,79 |

I?iaeieaeaiea oaaeeoeu 3.18

|Io/ene. a oiiae iiaeaea?aeee |791,51 |1 780,89 |2 671,34 |
|i?iecaiaeeo n/o i?iaeoeoeee | | | |
|Io/ene. ia niaea?aeaiea |783,59 |1 763,08 |2 644,62 |
|aaaeiinoaaiiiai aeeeuey | | | |
|Aeoeecu |- |- |- |
|Iaoa?eaeueiua cao?aou |65 140,34 |98 103,51 |147 427,77 |
|Aeiaaaeaiiay noieiinoue |12 337,68 |76 301,53 |114 125,07 |
|Iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue |2 056,28 |12 716,92 |19 020,85 |
|Oiiae ca?aaioiie ieaou |1 084,80 |1 557,45 |2 944,25 |
|Io/ene. a oiiae nioeeaeueiie caueou|379,68 |545,11 |1 030,49 |
|Io/ene. a oiiae caiyoinoe |10,85 |15,57 |29,44 |
|*?acau/aeiue iaeia |43,39 |62,30 |117,77 |
|Io/ene. ia niaea?aeaiea AeAeO |54,24 |77,87 |147,21 |
|Anaai iaeiaia, aeeth/aaiuo a |4 346,10 |17 447,24 |26 390,11 |
|ecaea?aeee | | | |
|Cao?aou ia i?iecaiaenoai e |67 788,86 |101 783,82 |153 944,20 |
|?aaeecaoeeth i?iaeoeoeee | | | |
|Aaeainiaay i?eaueue |11 361,89 |76 305,37 |113 189,59 |
|Iaeia ia iaaeaeaeeiinoue |10,53 |18,10 |15,15 |
|Iaeia ia i?eaueue |3 405,41 |22 886,18 |33 952,33 |
|Ianoiua iaeiae |397,30 |2 670,05 |3 961,11 |
|*enoay i?eaueue |7 548,66 |50 731,04 |75 261,00 |
|Iiaaoaiea iniiaiiai aeieaa (ii |- |- |- |
|aeieain?i/iiio e?aaeeoo) | | | |
|Oieaoa i?ioeaioia ii e?aaeeoo |- |- |- |
|Iiiieiaiea nianoaaiiuo iai?ioiuo|45,00 |67,50 |101,25 |
|n?aaenoa | | | |
|Auieaoa aeeaeaeaiaeia |- |- |- |
|I?i/ea auieaou ec /enoie i?eauee|- |- |- |
|Ia?ani?aaeaeaiiay /enoay i?eaueue |7 503,66 |50 663,54 |75 159,75 |

Ia?ani?aaeaeaiiay /enoay i?eaueue iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaia ia
oi?ie?iaaiea aeiiieieoaeueiuo oiiaeia, caeoieo iiaie oaoieee e iai?oaeiaaiey
i?iaaaeaiea ?ai?aaiecaoeee, iieoieo iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, eeai ia aeaeueiaeoaa
?anoe?aiea aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iaeaieaa aaaeiuie yaeythony n?aaee iieacaoaeae, oa?aeoa?ecothueo ?acia?
iieo/aiiie i?eauee, yaeythony iieacaoaee ?aioaaaeueiinoe.
?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iaeoa ninoaaeo a 2000 aiaeo 14,35%, a 2001 – 42,85%,
eeoue a 2002 aiaeo iaia/aaony aa iacia/eoaeueiia nieaeaiea aei 42,37%. Yoi
icia/aao, /oi ia eaaeaeue ?oaeue au?o/ee io ieacaiey oneoa i?eoiaeeony
niioaaonoaaiii 0,14 ?oa., 0,43 ?oa. e 0,42 ?oa. i?eauee.
Iinea ii?aaeaeaiey i?eaueae e oauoeia iiaeii ninoaaeoue oaaeeoeo n
?an/aoii eiyooeoeeaioa iie?uoey caaeieaeaiiinoe, eioi?ue oa?aeoa?ecoao noaiaiue
iie?uoey aeieaia i?aaei?eyoey ?acoeueoaoaie aai aeayoaeueiinoe. A 2000 aiaeo yoio
ii naiaio cia/aieth, ?aaiiio 8,81, naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi i?aaei?eyoea
eiaao oainu iie?uoue naith caaeieaeaiiinoue ii e?aaeeoo oaea ia ia?aii aiaeo
inouanoaeaiey iiauo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe. Aeaeaa eaeao aeaeueiaeoee ?ino aeaiiiai
eiyooeoeeaioa, ii ii oaea iineo aieaa ni?aai/iue oa?aeoa?, iineieueeo
i?aaei?eyoea iiaeao ?ann/eoaoueny n aeieaii aua a i?ioeii aiaeo, e iiaeao
yaeyoueny iieiaeeoaeueiui neaiaeii aaieo a neo/aa, anee i?aaei?eyoea iiaeaeaao
acyoue i/a?aaeiie e?aaeeo.

Oaaeeoea 3.19 – ?an/ao eiyooeoeeaioa iie?uoey caaeieaeaiiinoe
(ii i?iaeoo)
A ieeeeiiao ?oaeae

|Iaeiaiiaaiea noaoae |2000 |2001 |2002 |
|*enoay i?eaueue |7 548,66 |50 731,04 |75 261,00 |
|Aii?oecaoeey |147,50 |147,50 |147,50 |
|Eoiai (no?.1+no?.2) |7 696,16 |50 878,54 |75 408,50 |
|Iiaaoaiey iniiaiiai aeieaa |550,00 |600,00 |50,00 |
|Auieaoa i?ioeaioia ii e?aaeeoo |323,75 |113,75 |- |
|Eoiai (no?.4+no?.5) |873,75 |713,75 |50,00 |
|Eiyooeoeeaio iie?uoey caaeieaeaiiinoe |8,81 |71,28 |1 508,17 |
|(no?.3:no?.6) | | | |

3.9. TH?eaee/aneea aniaeou

Ai?iaeneie Oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee i?e oi?aaeaiee nianoaaiiinoe
Iiaeeaaneiai ai?eniieeiia nicaeai a ai?aea 1992 aiaea e aeaenoaoao ia
iniiaaiee Onoaaa, ooaa?aeaeaiiiai ?aoaieai eniieeiia ai?iaeneiai Niaaoa
aeaiooaoia ?61-6 io 13.04.1992a. Oeaio? inouanoaeyao naith aeayoaeueiinoue a
niioaaonoaee n Caeiiii ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue «I i?aaei?eyoeyo».
O/?aaeeoaeai oeaio?a yaeyaony oi?aaeaiea nianoaaiiinoe Iiaeeaaneiai
ai?eniieeiia, e niioaaonoaaiii yaeyaony ioiineoaeueii Oeaio?a auoanoiyuae
i?aaiecaoeeae. Eae th?eaee/aneia eeoei, Oeaio? iaeaaeaao iainiaeaiiui eiouanoaii,
eiaao naiinoiyoaeueiue aaeain, ia/aoue, ooaiiu ni naiei iaeiaiiaaieai ia
?onneii e aaei?onneii ycueao, iiaeao io naiaai eiaie i?eia?aoaoue
eiouanoaaiiua e iaeiouanoaaiiua i?aaa, e ianoe iaycaiiinoe auoue enooeii e
ioaao/eeii a noaea, oicyenoaaiiii noaea, ioe?uaaoue ?an/aoiue, aaethoiue e
ae?oaea n/aoa a o/?aaeaeaieyo aaieia, eiaoue oe?iaiiue ciae, inouanoaeyao
aeayoaeueiinoue ia iniiaaiee Onoaaa e aeaenoaothuaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue.
Ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee i?e oi?aaeaiee nianoaaiiinoe
Iiaee?aneiai ai?eniieeiia i?eia?ae i?aaa th?eaee/aneiai eeoea n iiiaioa
ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee Onoaaa.
TH?eaee/aneee aae?an ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee: ?anioaeeea
Aaea?onue, a. Iiaeeaa, i?-o Ie?a, 18-a.
Aecian-ieai ?ac?aaioai ai?iaeneei oeaio?ii ii i?eaaoecaoeee.

Caeeth/aiea

Ia iniiaaiee nia?aiiie eioi?iaoeee iiaeii ?acthie?iaaoue aeayoaeueiinoue
eaaeaeiai ec ioaeaeia, a ioaeaeueiinoe, e aeayoaeueiinoue Oeaio?a a oeaeii neaaeothuei
ia?acii:
Ioaeae oi?ie?iaaiey e ?aaeecaoeee eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe a i?ioeanna
naiae aeayoaeueiinoe niinianoaoao i?eaea/aieth a ai?iaeneie athaeaeao
aeiiieieoaeueiuo eiaanoeoeee n oeaeueth aeaaiono?ienoaa e aic?iaeaeaiey
enoi?e/aneie /anoe ai?iaea. I?e i?iaaaeaiee aoeoeeiia oe?iei eniieuecoaony
i?iaeaaea iauaeoia a enoi?e/aneie /anoe ai?iaea a nianoaaiiinoue n oneiaeyie
(aeaaiono?ienoai i?eeaaathuae oa??eoi?ee, ?aeiino?oeoeey iauaeoa, ?anoiaeu ia
?aiiio e iiaeaea?aeaiea a ?aai/ai ninoiyiee eiiioieeaoeee). I?iaeaaea iauaeoia ia
aoeoeeiia a nianoaaiiinoue yaeyaony aa?aioii oiai, /oi i?iaeaiiua iauaeou
aoaeoo aieaa yooaeoeaii eniieueciaaoueny iiaui nianoaaiieeii.
Ioaeae i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeeuiiai oiiaea niinianoaoao ?aaeecaoeee i?aaa
eaaeaeiai a?aaeaeaieia ia i?eia?aoaiea a nianoaaiiinoue caieiaaiuo eie eaa?oe?
ia iniiaaiee Caeiiia ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue «I i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeeuiiai oiiaea a
?anioaeeea Aaea?onue» e «Ia eiaiiuo i?eaaoecaoeeiiiuo /aeao ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue».
Aueoiay a nianoaaiiinoue eaa?oe?o, a?aaeaeaia ia iniiaaiee
Caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue i niaianoiii aeiiiaeaaeaiee aeaaeatho,
iieuecothony e ?anii?yaeathony aeeeuie e (eee) iaaeeeuie iiiauaieyie,
iaoiaeyueieny a ainoaea?noaaiiie e (eee) /anoiie nianoaaiiinoe.
Nianoaaiieee aeeeuo e (eee) iaaeeeuo iiiauaiee eiatho i?aai a oeaeii
eeai ii /anoyi io/oaeaeaoue, naeaaaoue a a?aiaeo, ioaeaaaoue a caeia, aea?eoue,
caaauaoue i?eiaaeeaaeauea ei ia i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe aeeeua e (eee) iaaeeeua
iiiauaiey.
Ioaeaeii iaaeeeiai oiiaea i?iecaiaeeony aieaa yooaeoeaiia ?ani?aaeaeaiea
iaaeeeiai oiiaea ai?iaea. Ioaeae niinianoaoao i?eaea/aieth a ai?iaeneie athaeaeao
aeiiieieoaeueiuo enoi/ieeia aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, ii n?aaenoaai naea/e a a?aiaeo
iaeniieuecoaiuo ieiuaaeae. Iieo/aiea a?aiaeiie ieaou iicaieyao aiciauaoue
cao?aou eiiioiaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoee, eioi?ua yaeythony ieaiiai oauoi/iuie e
iieo/aoue /enooth i?eaueue a aeaeueiaeoai eniieuecoaioth ia ioaeaeu ai?iaea.
A oiaea enneaaeiaaiey aeayoaeueiinoe ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee
auei onoaiiaeaii, /oi aeaaiaea?y iaee/eth aeaiiie no?oeoo?u a oeaeii
inouanoaeyaony aieaa yooaeoeaiia ?ani?aaeaeaiea, ?aaeecaoeey e eiio?ieue ca
eniieueciaaieai iauaeoia ai?iaeneie eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe, eiiieaen
ia?ii?eyoee, niaeaenoaothueo ?acaeoeth ia ainoaea?noaaiiuo oi?i nianoaaiiinoe.
A oiaea aiaeeca oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey auee auyaeaiu neaaeothuea oaeou:
aeinoeaioou iieiaeeoaeueiua cia/aiey iieacaoaeae eeeaeaeiinoe (iieacaoaeue
oaeouae eeeaeaeiinoe ia eiiaoe 1998 aiaea ninoaaee 1,11). E a ianoiyuaa a?aiy
iaaethaeaaony onoie/eaay oaiaeaioeey ?inoa. Ia iniiaaiee cia/aiey iieacaoaeae
eeeaeaeiinoe e aiaeeca aaeaina naeaeai auaiae i i?eciaiee aaeaina
oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiui, a i?aaei?eyoey /anoe/ii ieaoaaeaniiniaiui.
?aeiiaiaeiaaii a oeaeyo oiaiueoaiey e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe onei?eoue
ia eiiaoe io/aoiiai ia?eiaea ?an/aou n o/anoieeaie aoeoeeiiia ii aica?aoo ei
caeiaiauo n?aaenoa.
Aiaeec iao?eoe yooaeoeaiinoe e iaiauathueo eiaeaenia yooaeoeaiinoe
ia?aiai e aoi?iai o?iaiy naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi i?aaei?eyoea eiaao
onoie/eaue ?ino ii iniiaiui iieacaoaeyi. Eiaao ianoi ?ino ?aioaaaeueiinoe a
oeaeii ii i?aaei?eyoeth e a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iieacaoaeue ?aioaaaeueiinoe ca 1998
aiaea ninoaaee 60 %, /oi yaeyaony iiaeoaa?aeaeaieai i?aaeeueiinoe i?iaiaeeiie
yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee.
A oeaeii ninoiyiea i?aaei?eyoey iiaeii ioa?aeoa?eciaaoue, eae aeinoaoi/ii
onoie/eaia, a naii i?aaei?eyoea i?eciaoue oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiie.
A caaa?oaiea ?ac?aaioee aecian-ieaia ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee
noieo neacaoue, /oi a i?ioeanna aai ?aaeecaoeee oaea ia ia/aeueiie noaaeee
aicieeioo o?oaeiinoe. Yoi naycaii, i?aaeaea anaai, n ii?aaeaeaiiuie
iaaeinoaoeaie, eioi?ua nouanoaotho a nenoaia aecian-ieaie?iaaiey ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue. Ai-ia?auo, a ianoiyuaa a?aiy ?anioaeeea Aaea?onue ia eiaao /aoeiai
/aeiia i aecian-ieaie?iaaiee. Aeey yooaeoeaiiai aecian-ieaie?iaaiey
iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau /aoei auee ii?aaeaeaiu ninoaaeythuea aecian-ieaia, e a yoii
neo/aa iaeieie ?aeiiaiaeaoeeyie ia iaieoenue. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ?anioaeeea
Aaea?onue aeaenoaotho ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii ?ac?aaioea e ioeaiea oaoieei-
yeiiiie/aneeo iainiiaaiee eiaanoeoeeiiiuo i?iaeoia e ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii
?ac?aaioea e ioeaiea aecian-ieaia i?aaei?eyoey, ooaa?aeaeaiiua Ieienoa?noaii
yeiiiieee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue 14 aeaeaa?y 1994 aiaea.
I?e auai?a e?aaeeoothuaai aaiea, ai?iaeneiio oeaio?o ii i?eaaoecaoeee
i?eaeaony o/eouaaoue oaeaea oi?io nianoaaiiinoe aaiea, iineieueeo ie iaeei ec
eiiia?/aneeo aaieia a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe ia eniieuecoao auoaoeacaiiua
?aeiiaiaeaoeee, a cia/eo eaaeaeue aaie a neo/aa auaea/a e?aaeeoa aoaeao
i?aaeuyaeyoue naie iniaaiiua o?aaiaaiey e i?aaeinoaaeyaiiio aecian-ieaio,
i?e/ai iie ca/anooth aaniethoii ia aiaeyony aeey ?ac?aaioee aeaenoaaiiiai aecian-
ieaia.
Iineieueeo a ianoiyuaa a?aiy aaieaie o?aaoaony i?aaeinoaaeaiea
oeiainiauo ?an/aoia a aecian-ieaia a iaoeeiiaeueiie aaethoa, oi a oneiaeyo
aic?anoathuae eioeyoeee yoi i?eaaaeao e iaiauaeoeaiui iieacaoaeyi e eneaaeaieth
aeaenoaeoaeueiie neooaoeee. Ec-ca oiai, /oi oi/ii ii?aaeaeeoue ?ino eioeyoeee a
iaoae no?aia ia i?aaenoaayony aiciiaeiui iaaiciiaeii, iineieueeo aeey yoiai
iaaeinoaoi/ii oieueei iaeiiai oi?ioaai aeaaeaiey yeiiiie/aneie eioi?iaoeeae ii
anae ?anioaeeea, iiyoiio aiciiaeii a eoiaa cia/eoaeueiia eneaaeaiea auoiaeiuo
aeaiiuo.
Aaaonoianeee e?ecen a ?innee naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i aieueoii cia/aiee
onoie/eauo aaetho a ethaie e?eceniie yeiiiieea, a oii /enea e a aaei?onneie
yeiiiieea, oioy, n iiae oi/ee c?aiey, ia?aeeaeueiue iaaae ?oaey a Aaea?one a
iaiueoae noaiaie naycai n yeiiiie/aneei e?ecenii a ?innee.
Oai ia iaiaa, anee eieaaaiey eo?na aaei?onneiai ?oaey, naycaiiua n
iinaaiie eaiiaieae eee ?inoii ieieiaeueiie ca?aaioiie ieaou iiaeii iuoaoueny
i?aaeoaaaeaoue, oi eieaaaiey eo?na, aucaaiiua eciaiaieai yeiiiie/aneiai
iieiaeaiey aeeaeaeoeo yeiiiie/aneeo ia?oia?ia Aaea?one ii no?aiai NIA i?inoi
iaaiciiaeii i?iaiice?iaaoue.
A i?aaenoaaeaiiii aecian-ieaia a ea/anoaa n?aaenoaa, i?ecaaiiiai
iaeioi?ui ia?acii eiiiaine?iaaoue eioeyoeeiiiia aicaeaenoaea aue eniieueciaai
eiaeaen ?inoa oeai, eioi?ue oneiaii i?eiyee ?aaiui iyoeaeanyoe i?ioeaioai a
aiae. Aeey ?an/aoa ?inoa noieiinoe eniieueciaaiey yeaeo?iyia?aee e
oaieiyia?aee, noieiinoue eioi?uo caaeneo io eo?na aeieea?a NOA, o/eouaaeenue
oaiiu ?inoa aeieea?a NOA ca ia?eiae 1996-1998 aiae ii eo?no Iaoeeiiaeueiiai
aaiea.
Oai ia iaiaa, i?aeoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue iieacaea, /oi a ai?iaeneii
oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee anoue ?ano?nu aeey ieacaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeaeia
oneoa, /oi yaeeinue iniiaie aeey ?ac?aaioee aecian-ieaia. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a
?aaeiia nouanoaoao i?iaeaia i?ioanneiiaeueiie iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe eaae?ia,
caieiathueony i?iaaaeaieai i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea a iaeanoe. Ai?iaeneie
oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee iaeaaeaao iaiaoiaeeiui iioaioeeaeii aeey oiai, /oiau
i?iaiaeeoue iao/aiea ?aaioieeia ioaeaeia ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea ec
ae?oaeo ai?iaeia. Eo?nu naieia?ia iicaieyo ?aaioieeai iieo/eoue ana
iaiaoiaeeiua ciaiey ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea a ?anioaeeea Aaea?onue, a
i?aeoe/aneea caiyoey cae?aiyo iieo/aiioth oai?eth.
I?iaeaaea iaaeaeaeeiinoe. Yoio aii?in nae/an iaeaieaa ino?i noieo a
?aaeiia, iineieueeo /enei naeaeie niaa?oaaiuo a iaoiae caeiia aanueia
cia/eoaeueii. Iiyaeaiea ainoaea?noaaiiie no?oeoo?u, inouanoaeythuae naeaeee n
iaaeaeaeeiinoueth, i?eaea/ao aeiiieieoaeueiua n?aaenoaa a athaeaeao e oiaiueoeo /enei
iacaeiiii niaa?oaaiuo naeaeie n iaaeaeaeeiinoueth. Ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii
i?eaaoecaoeee iieo/aao io ?aaeecaoeee iaaeaeaeeiinoe aeioiae a ?acia?a 100
aeieea?ia NOA ca eaaeaeue i?iaeaiiue iauaeo. Yoa noiia ia oieueei iie?iao ana
?anoiaeu ii ioi?ieaiea naeaeee, ii e i?eianao aeiiieieoaeueioth i?eaueue.
Iiaue aeae oneoa, eioi?ua i?aaeeaaaao ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee
naiei eeeaioai – i?iaeaaea eo iaaeaeaeeiinoe iin?aaenoaii aoeoeeiiia. Aeaiiue aeae
i?iaeaae i/aiue auaiaeai aeey eeeaioia e i?aaeaea anaai aeey oece/aneeo eeoe,
iineieueeo a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?aciaua naeaeee n
iauaeoaie iaaeaeaeeiinoe ia iaeaaathony iaeiaii ia aeioiaeu. Iiyoiio yoi aoaeao
yaeyoueny cia/eoaeueiui noeioeii aeey a?aaeaeai i?e i?iaeaaea iaaeaeaeeiinoe.
Iineaaeiee aeae oneoa – i?iaeaaea iaaeaeaeeiinoe iin?aaenoaii ?aciauaiey
eioi?iaoeee a Eioa?iao. Iaeaieaa ia?niaeoeaiue aeae aeayoaeueiinoe, iineieueeo
aeaiioth oneoao ia ianoiyuee iiiaio ia i?aaeeaaaao ie iaeia ec oe?i,
caieiathueony i?iaeaaeae iaaeaeaeeiinoe.
Aiaae?aiea iiauo aeaeia oneoa, ?an/ao ii eioi?ui iieacaee eo
yeiiiie/aneoth oeaeaniia?aciinoe e i?aai ia aeeciue, i?iaaaeaiiay ioeaiea
aoeoeeiiia ii i?iaeaaea iauaeoia ai?iaeneie eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe,
ii?aaeaeaiea aiciiaeiinoae ?uiea iaaeaeaeeiinoe a ai?iaea e ia?ii?eyoey ii
eciaiaieth i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u iicaieyo aieaa yooaeoeaii inouanoaeyoue
oicyenoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue.
Oioy a ianoiyuaa a?aiy, niaeanii ooaoiiio ?anienaieth, a ai?iaeneii
oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee ?aaioaao 16 /aeiaae, a oiaea i?iaaaeaiey
?ano?oeoo?ecaoeee ooao aoaeao nie?auai aei 14 /aeiaae, i?e yoii aoaeao ?anoe?ai
e?oa iaycaiiinoae e iieiiii/ee ?aaioieeia, e, oaeei ia?acii, iiauoaia
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea eaaeaeiai ec ieo. A i?ioeanna ?aaeecaoeee aecian-ieaia
aoaeoo aeinoeaioou oaeea oeaee, eae ?anoe?aiea aeaeia oneoa, iaeiieai
i?aeoe/aneee iiuo i?i i?iaaaeaieth aiaeeoe/aneie ioeaiee ?uiea iaaeaeaeeiinoe,
aiaae?ai iiaue aeae eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oneoa, aic?anoao i?eaueue.
Yoe oeaee aoaeoo aeinoeaioou, i?aaeaea anaai, ca n/ao ii?aaeaeaiiuo
i?aeiouanoa ia?aae eiieo?aioaie: ianeoaeeaaiey i?ioanneiiaeueiuie
nio?oaeieeaie; aieaa ?anoe?aiiiai ia?a/iy oneoa; aeaeiai iiaeoiaea e
oi?ie?iaaieth oeai; eaaeiaeinooiiiai ?aniieiaeaiey; aieueoaai aeiaa?ey i?iaeaaoeia
e iieoiaoaeae e oeaio?o ec-ca aai ainoaea?noaaiiie oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe.
A ioaeaea oi?ie?iaaiey e ?aaeecaoeee eiiioiaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe eeeaio
niiaeao iieo/eoue en/a?iuaathuea ioaaou ia ana aii?inu, eanathueany
iaaeaeaeeiinoe ai?iaea Iiaee?aa (ianoiiieiaeaiey, oeai, o?ainii?oiuo
oa?aeoa?enoee, yenieoaoaoeeiiiuo ?anoiaeia). E?aneaay, /aoeay, i?aaeaeueii
yniay eioi?iaoeeiiiay ?aeeaia nicaeano o eeeaioa oi?ioaa iano?iaiea,
?acuynieo auaiaeu io i?eia?aoaiey iauaeoa iaaeaeaeeiinoe e aa?iyoiaa anaai
iiaoaeeo aai e niaa?oaieth iieoiee.
I?e aiaeeca iaaeaeaeeiinoe o/eouaaeinue, /oi aeiey iaaeaeaeeiinoe /anoiuo
eeoe e noauaeoia iaainoaea?noaaiiie oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe aanueia iacia/eoaeueia.
Iia oi?ie?oaony a iniiaiii ca n/ao i?eaaoece?oaiuo eaa?oe?, aeeeuo e
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo cano?iae, i?eia?aoaaiuo ia aoeoeeiiao iauaeoia eiiioiaeueiie
nianoaaiiinoe eee i?aaei?eyoee.
Cia/eoaeueiay aeiey naeaeie n iaaeaeaeeiinoueth /anoiuo eeoe, niaa?oaaony ia
«/a?iii» ?uiea, aeiey eioi?iai ii ioeaieai yenia?oia ninoaaeyao i?eia?ii io
20 aei 27%.
Niaeanii ?an/aoai, iaeaieaa i?eaueueiui aeaeii aeayoaeueiinoe ieacuaaaony
i?iaeaaea eaa?oe? n aoeoeeiia. I?e yoii aeaea i?iaeaae aeiaieueiuie inoathony iaa
noi?iiu, i?iaeaaaoe – iioiio, /oi ii iieo/aao aieueoa n?aaenoa io i?iaeaaee, /ai
a iau/iii neo/aa, iieoiaoaeue – iioiio, /oi i?eia?aoaao nianoaaiiinoue i?e
ieieioia cao?ao ia ioi?ieaiea naeaeee e ii oeaia eioi?oth ii iiaeao i?aaeeiaeeoue.
Aeey ioeaiee iauaai ninoiyiey ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee, eae
noauaeoa ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee, eniieueciaaeanue iaoiaeeea SWOT-aiaeeca. Auee
ii?aaeaeaiu neeueiua noi?iiu ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee: oe?ieee
ia?a/aiue oneoa; auaiaeiia ianoi?aniieiaeaiea; aunieay nei?inoue e o?iaaiue
ianeoaeeaaiey eeeaioia; aiciiaeiinoue ieacaiey noaiaea?oiuo oneoa aunieiai
ea/anoaa; eniieueciaaiea nia?aiaiiuo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee.
Aiaeec aeayoaeueiinoe eiieo?aioia iieacae, /oi iie ia aoaeoo i?aaenoaaeyoue
na?ueaciie oa?icu aeayoaeueiinoe oeaio?a, iineieueeo aeiaa?ea e ainoaea?noaaiiui
i?aaiai o ia?iaea aieueoa, /ai e /anoiui oe?ia. Yoio oaeoi? aoaeao iaeiei ec
?aoathueo i?e auai?a oe?iu eeeaioaie.
Iaeii ec iai?aaeaiee oaaee/aiey i?eauee – eniieueciaaiea iaeiieaiiiai
iiuoa a noa?a i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea aeey iao/aiey nio?oaeieeia
aiaeiae/iuo ioaeaeia ai?iaeneeo, ?aeiiiuo eniieieoaeueiuo eiieoaoia
Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe. Aoi?ia – eiinoeueoe?iaaiea ii aii?inai iieoiee, i?iaeaaee
iaaeaeaeeiinoe /anoiuie eeoeaie e oe?iaie, i?iaeaaea n aoeoeeiia iauaeoia /anoiie
nianoaaiiinoe, eeai eiioeneiaaiiiai eiouanoaa ii ii?o/aieth noaeaaiuo
i?aaiia.
Aeey ii?aaeaeaiey ?aaeueiiai iauaia oneoa, eioi?ue iiaeao auoue ieacai
eeeaioai, niaoeeaeenoaie ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee, iaoiaeii
yenia?oiie ioeaiee aue inouanoaeai aiaeec, a oiaea eioi?iai e aue ii?aaeaeai
i?aaeinoaaeyaiue iauai oneoa.
A i?ioeanna aiaeeca auei onoaiiaeaii, /oi ioaeae i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai
oiiaea niiaeao aac oua?aa aeey iniiaiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?iaiaeeoue iao/aiea e
eiinoeueoe?iaaiea ii aii?inai i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea aeey ?aaioieeia
ioaeaeia i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea ii Iiaee?aneie iaeanoe. Eiee/anoai
neooaoaeae iaeiiiany/iuo eo?nia ii iiauoaieth eaaeeoeeaoeee auei ii?aaeaeaii a
?acia?a 3 neooaoaeae a ianyoe.
Iauai oaeie oneoae eae inouanoaeaiea iia?aoeee ii eoiea-i?iaeaaea
iaaeaeaeeiinoe oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe oaeaea ii?aaeaeyeny yenia?oiui
iooai e n o/aoii eioi?iaoeee ii naeaeeai aeaiiiai aeaea, iieo/aiiie a
oeaio?aeueiie ai?iaeneie iioa?eaeueiie eiioi?a. Iiyoiio iauai aue acyo ?aaiui
20% io iauaai eiee/anoaa niaa?oaaiuo naeaeie, iineieueeo auei i?eiyoi a
?an/ao oi, /oi inoaeueiua naeaeee niaa?oathony eiieo?e?othueie oe?iaie e
a?aaeaeaiaie, ia aeaeathueie iieueciaaoueny eo oneoaaie. Iiyoiio iauai aeaiiie
oneoae i?eieiaaony ?aaiui 400 naeaeeai a aiae.
I?e i?iaeaaea eaa?oe? e eiuo iauaeoia /anoiuo eeoe iin?aaenoaii aoeoeeiia a
?an/ao auei i?eiyoi oi, /oi ia 01.01.1999 aiaea a ai?iaea Iiaee?aa
i?eaaoece?iaaii ii aeaiiui ioaeaea i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeiai oiiaea 29057 eaa?oe?.
I?e yoii /enei eaa?oe?, i?eaaoece?oaiuo n oeaeueth iaiaia eee aeaeueiaeoae
i?iaeaaee ninoaaeyao ieiei 1% io iauaai /enea eaa?oe?. Yoio i?ioeaio ?aaai 291
eaa?oe?a, oi anoue a oa/aiea aiaea 291 nianoaaiiee iiaeao iiaeaeaoue i?iaeaoue
eaa?oe?o iin?aaenoaii aoeoeeiia.
?aciauaiea eioi?iaoeee i eaa?oe?ao e iauaeoao iaaeaeaeeiinoe a WWW. Iiaue
aeae oneoa, eioi?ue a ai?iaea ie iaeiei ec eiieo?aioia ia eniieuecoaony, a
iinaio yaeyaony iaeiei ec ia?niaeoeaiuo. Eiee/anoai ieacuaaaiuo oneoa
ii?aaeaeyeinue, enoiaey ec /enea eeeaioia, eiathueo aeinooi a Eioa?iao e
caieiathueony aeiaeaieyie n?aaenoa a iaaeaeaeeiinoue a ?acee/iuo oaieeao ie?a.
I?iaeo aoaeao oeiaine?iaaoueny ca n/ao caaiiuo n?aaenoa, a nayce ni
neiaeeaoaeny yeiiiie/aneie neooaoeeae. Oaaeeoea 3.5 niaea?aeeo aeaiiua i
oeiaine?iaaiee i?iaeoa.
A aeeiaieea iaaethaeaaony ?ino iaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao, naycaiiue i?aaeaea
anaai n i?aaeiieaaaaiui ?inoii oeai. Iaeciaiiie aaee/eiie inoaaony oieueei
aii?oecaoeey. Ioiineoaeueii iaaunieeie oaiiaie ?inoa ioee/aaony iauay
aaee/eia iaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao. ?ino iaiaoa?eaeueiuo cao?ao naycai i?aaeaea
anaai n oaaee/aieai oiiaea ca?aaioiie ieaou (n 1084,8 iei. ?oa. a 2000 aiaeo
aei 2944,25 iei. ?oa. a 2002 aiaeo).
Ii oaeiio aeaeo aeayoaeueiinoe eae ieacaiea eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo oneoa ii
i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey ioaeaeai i?eaaoecaoeee aeeeuey Iiaeeaaneie iaeanoe i?e oeaia
8,89 iei. ?oa. au?o/ea io ieacuaaaiuo oneoa ninoaaeo a 2000 aiaeo 319,99
iei. ?oa., aeey aoi?iai aeaea aeayoaeueiinoe – 26476,00 iei. ?oa., o?aoueaai –
52187,07 iei. ?oa., /aoaa?oiai – 167,69 iei. ?oa.
A 2002 aiaeo ?aoaii ia ia?aueaaoue iauai ieacuaaaiuo oneoa, a aeinoeaeaiea
?inoa au?o/ee aoaeao eaeoe , a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue, ca n/ao ?inoa oeai ia oneoae, e
oieueei caoai ca n/ao «eia?oeeiiiiai» oaaee/aiey iauaia oneoa.
Ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee ia/iao i?eiineoue i?eaueue oaea a 2000
aiaeo. *enoay i?eaueue ninoaaeo 7548,66 iei. ?oa. a 2001 aiaeo yoio iieacaoaeue
oaaee/eony a 6,72 ?aca eee ia 672,05%. Oieueei a 2002 aiaeo i?iecieaeao
caiaaeeaiea ?inoa i?eauee e aa cia/aiea au?anoao ii n?aaiaieth n i?aaeuaeouei
aiaeii oieueei ia 148,35%.
Ia?ani?aaeaeaiiay /enoay i?eaueue aoaeao eniieueciaaia ia oi?ie?iaaiea
aeiiieieoaeueiuo oiiaeia, caeoieo iiaie oaoieee e iai?oaeiaaiey i?iaaaeaiea
?ai?aaiecaoeee, iieoieo iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, eeai ia aeaeueiaeoaa ?anoe?aiea
aeayoaeueiinoe.
?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iaeoa ninoaaeo a 2000 aiaeo 14,35%, a 2001 – 42,85%,
eeoue a 2002 aiaeo iaia/aaony aa iacia/eoaeueiia nieaeaiea aei 42,37%. Yoi
icia/aao, /oi ia eaaeaeue ?oaeue au?o/ee io ieacaiey oneoa i?eoiaeeony
niioaaonoaaiii 0,14 ?oa., 0,43 ?oa. e 0,42 ?oa. i?eauee.
Iinea ii?aaeaeaiey i?eaueae e oauoeia aue ?ann/eoai eiyooeoeeaioa
iie?uoey caaeieaeaiiinoe, eioi?ue oa?aeoa?ecoao noaiaiue iie?uoey aeieaia
i?aaei?eyoey ?acoeueoaoaie aai aeayoaeueiinoe. A 2000 aiaeo yoio ii naiaio
cia/aieth, ?aaiiio 8,81, naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi i?aaei?eyoea eiaao oainu
iie?uoue naith caaeieaeaiiinoue ii e?aaeeoo oaea ia ia?aii aiaeo inouanoaeaiey
iiauo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe. Aeaeaa eaeao aeaeueiaeoee ?ino aeaiiiai eiyooeoeeaioa,
ii ii oaea iineo ni?aai/iue oa?aeoa?, iineieueeo i?aaei?eyoea iiaeao
?ann/eoaoueny n aeieaii aua a i?ioeii aiaeo, e iiaeao yaeyoueny iieiaeeoaeueiui
neaiaeii aaieo a neo/aa, anee i?aaei?eyoea iiaeaeaao acyoue i/a?aaeiie e?aaeeo.
Aeaiiua ?an/aoia naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, /oi a oaea a eiioea aiaea
ai?iaeneie oeaio? ii i?eaaoecaoeee aoaeao eiaoue aiciiaeiinoue aeey iiaaoaiey
e?aaeeoa. I?iaiice?oaiay /enoay i?eaueue ninoaaeo a 2000 aiaeo – 7 548,46
iei. ?oa., a a 2001 aiaeo yoio iieacaoaeue aic?anoao aei 50731,04 iei. ?oa.
Anoanoaaiii, /oi i?e yoii au?anooo e oeaiu, ii ana-oaee yoa oeeo?a aanueia
aiooeoaeueia.
Oaeei ia?acii, aeaiiue aecian-ieai iiaeao auoue eniieueciaai ?oeiaiaenoaii
ai?iaeneiai oeaio?a ii i?eaaoecaoeee aeey aeaeueiaeoaai i?aeoe/aneiai aiaae?aiey.

Athaeaeaoiay iieeoeea i?aaiia ianoiiai oi?aaeaiey a Aa?iaiee.

A-i Iieueiaii
A i?ioeanna ninoaaeaiey aecian-ieaia ii i?aaiecaoeee nianoaaiiiai aeaea
i?aaei?eieiaoaeue aeieaeai io?aceoue a iai neaaeothuea iiiaiou:
1. E?aoeia iienaiea;
2. Oaoiieiaey e i?iaeoeoeey;
3. Iienaiea ?uiea;
4. Ia?eaoeia;
5. Caaioiaea;
6. I?iecaiaenoai;
7. IEIE?;
8. Eaae?u;
9. Iio?aaiinoue a eaieoaea;
10. Iie?uoea iio?aaiinoe a eaieoaea;
11. Eeeaeaeiinoue;
12. O/?o I?eaueae e oauoeia;
13. Aaeain.
1. Brain Storm. (Ana eaeae. Ioai? ?aaeueiuo eaeae. Ee/iia aini?eyoea eaeae
– aaaeiay /anoue.)
3. Niiinoaaeyaony eaeay n ?aaeueiui ?uieii. Iaiaoiaeeii ciaoue neieueei
iioaioeeaeueiuo eeeaioia i?enoonoaoao ia ?uiea. Iiaeii acyoue aeaiiua ec iao/iuo
enoi/ieeia. => Ii?aaeaeeoue oaiaeaioeee ?acaeoey ?uiea. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ?aoaaony
aii?in – eae iiiai i?iecaiaeeoue?
2. Iaiaoiaeeii i?iaa?eoue ianeieueei oaoiieiae/ii i?aaei?eyoea (aii?in
nia?aiaiiinoe). => ia?aaioea aeaiiue aaaeia a ethaii neo/aa.

No. 109 Iniiaiiai caeiia
(1)_ Oaaea?aoeee e caiee naiinoiyoaeueii e iacaaeneiu ae?oa io ae?oaa a
aaaeaiee naiaai athaeaeaoiiai oicyenoaa.
(2) Oaaea?aoeee e caiee aeieaeiu i?e aaaeaiee naiaai athaeaeaoiiai oicyenoaa
o/eouaaoue iio?aaiinoe iauayeiiiie/aneiai aaeaina.
(3) Oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii, o?aaothuei iaeia?aiey Aoiaean?aoii, iiaoo auoue
onoaiiaeaiu iauea aeey Oaaea?aoeee e Caiaeue i?eioeeiu athaeaeaoiiai i?aaa,
niioaaonoaothuea yeiiiie/aneie eiiuthieoo?a, athaeaeaoiie iieeoeea e
iiiaieaoiaai oeiainiaiai ieaie?iaaiey.
(4) Ai ecaaaeaiea ia?ooaiey iauayeiiiie/aneiai aaeaina, oaaea?aeueiui
caeiiii, o?aaothuei iaeia?aiey Aoiaean?aoii. Iiaoo auoue aaaaeaiu i?aaeienaiey,
eanathueany:
1. Iaeneiaeueiuo noii, oneiaey e iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe i?aaeinoaaeaiey
e?aaeeoia aaeieieno?aoeaii–oa??eoi?eaeueiui ia?aciaaieyi e oeaeaaui
iauaaeeiaieyi;
2. Iaycaoaeuenoa Oaaea?aoeee e Caiaeue o?aieoue a Aa?iaineii oaaea?aeueiii
aaiea naie aani?ioeaioiua aeoeau (?aca?au ia neo/ae ineiaeiaiey yeiiiie/aneie
eiiuthieoo?u)
Iieiiii/ey ia ecaeaiey iinoaiiaeaiey iiaoo auoue i?aaeinoaaeaiu oieueei
oaaea?aeueiiio i?aaeoaeuenoao. Iinoaiiaeaiey o?aaotho iaeia?aiey Aoiaean?aoa. Iie
anaaaea iiaeeaaeao ioiaia, anee oiai iio?aaoao Aoiaeanoaa; iiae?iaiinoe
?aaoee?othony oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii.
No. 110
Ana aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu Oaaea?aoeee iiaeeaaeao aeeth/aieth a athaeaeao; a
ioiioaiee oaaea?aeueiuo i?aaei?eyoee e iainiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa aeieaeiu
oeacuaaoueny oieueei anneaiiaaiey e io/eneaiey. Athaeaeao aeieaeai naaeaine?iaai
ii aeioiaeai e ?anoiaeai.
Athaeaeao ooaa?aeaeaaony athaeaeaoiui caeiiii ia iaeei oeiainiaue aiae eee ia
ianeieueei eao. ?acaeaeueii ia eaaeaeue aiae aei ia/aea ia?aiai oeiainiaiai aiaea.
Aeey iaeioi?uo /anoae athaeaeaoa iiaeii i?aaeoniio?aoue eo aeaenoaea a ?acee/iua
io?acee a?aiaie, ?acianaiiua ii oeiainiaui aiaeai.
Caeiiii?iaeo, oeacaiiue a i?aaeeiaeaiee 1 aacaoea 2, a oaeaea i?iaeoa ia
eciaiaiee athaeaeaoiiai caeiia e athaeaeaoa iaeiia?aiaiii n iai?aaeaieai a
Aoiaean?ao aiinyony a Aoiaeanoaa. Aoiaean?ao oi?aaiii/ai a 6-oe iaaeaeueiue
n?ie, a ii i?aaeeaaaaiui eciaiaieyi – a 3-o iaaeaeueiue n?ie, aeaoue caeeth/aiea
ii i?iaeoai.
Caeii i athaeaeaoa aeieaeai niaea?aeaoue eeoue ii?iu, ioiinyueany e aeioiaeai e
?anoiaeai Oaaea?aoeee e n?ieo, ia eioi?ue i?eieiaaony athaeaeao. Caeii i athaeaeaoa
iiaeao onoaiiaeoue, /oi yoe ii?iu oa?ytho naith neeo oieueei iinea iaia?iaeiaaiey
neaaeothuaai athaeaeaoiiai caeiia eee, a neo/aa iieiiii/ee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo
noaoue?e 115, a aieaa iicaeiee iiiaio.

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