IEAI
Aaaaeaiea. Oa?aeoa?enoeea io?anee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, ia?niaeoeau
?acaeoey
1. Oiaa?iay oa?aeoa?enoeea iniiaiuo aeaeia nu?uey e
naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneea o?aaiaaiey e aai o?aiaieth
2. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey iiei/iuo noiia
3. Oa?aeoa?enoeea iai?oaeiaaiey, eiaaioa?y, iinoaeu. I?aaeea
yenieoaoaoeee e oaoieea aaciianiinoe. Io?aia o?oaea
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u
AAAAeAIEA. OA?AEOA?ENOEEA IO?ANEE IAUANOAAIIIAI IEOAIEss, IA?NIAEOEAU
?ACAEOEss
Aaaeiaeoae caaea/ae iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey ia nia?aiaiiii yoaia yaeyaony
aiaae?aiea iiauo oaoiieiaee i?iecaiaenoaa i?iaeoeoeee.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey ia?aaiaeyo ia
eiiieaeniia niaaaeaiea iieooaa?eeaoaie i?iiuoeaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. Yoi
iaiaoiaeeii aeey iiauoaiey i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea e oeo/oaiey
ea/anoaa auioneaaiie i?iaeoeoeee.
I?iecaiaenoai eoeeia?iie i?iaeoeoeee ia i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey yaeyaony neiaeiui oaoiieiae/aneei i?ioeannii, ninoieo ec ?yaea
iia?aoeee ii ia?aaioea i?iaeoeoia aeey i?eaioiaeaiey aethae e eoeeia?iuo
ecaeaeee.
A caaeneiinoe io i?aaiecaoeee oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ioeanna i?aaei?eyoey
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey aeaeyo ia aeaa oeia: nu?ueaaua, ?aaioathuea ia
nu?uea, e aeiaioiai/iua, ?aaioathuea ia iieooaa?eeaoao.
Eoeeia?ey – eneonnoai i?eaioiaeaiey ec nu?uo ?anoeoaeueiuo e aeeaioiuo
i?iaeoeoia ?aciiia?aciie ieue.
Eoeeia?ey oanii naycaia n oaeeie aeenoeeieeiaie, eae oiaa?iaaaeaiea
ieuaauo i?iaeoeoia, iniiau oeceieiaee ieoaiey, aeaeaiu e naieoa?ee,
i?aaiecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaa, oaoiieiae/aneia iai?oaeiaaiea i?aaei?eyoee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
Oaoiieiae/aneee i?ioeann – yoi ?yae iao/ii iainiiaaiiuo,
iineaaeiaaoaeueiuo niiniaia iaoaie/aneie e oaieiaie ia?aaioee nu?uey.
Nu?ueai iacuaatho ieuaaua i?iaeoeou, i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey i?eaioiaeaiey
eoeeia?iie i?iaeoeoeee.
Iieooaa?eeaoaie iacuaatho i?iaeoeou, i?ioaaeoea /anoe/ioth eoeeia?ioth
ia?aaioeo, ii aua ia aeiaaaeaiiua aei eoeeia?iie aioiaiinoe e
iai?eaiaeiua e oiio?aaeaieth.
Aaaeiuie aeieoiaioaie aeey iiaa?ia iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey yaeythony
io?aneaaua noaiaea?ou, oaoiieiae/aneea oneiaey e eino?oeoeee.
1. OIAA?IAss OA?AEOA?ENOEEA INIIAIUO AEAeIA NU?Uess E
NAIEOA?II-AEAEAIE*ANEEA O?AAIAAIEss E AAI O?AIAIETH
Iieiei
Iieiei — i?iaeoeo ii?iaeueiie nae?aoeee iiei/iie aeaeacu aeeaioiuo. A
iai niaea?aeeony aieaa 200 ?acee/iuo iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey aeecie /aeiaaea
eaaeionaiyaiuo aauanoa, a oii /enea aaeee, aee?u, oaeaaiaeu,
ieia?aeueiua aauanoaa, aeoaieiu. Ana eiiiiiaiou iieiea oi?ioi
naaeaine?iaaiu, aeaaiaea?y /aio eaaei e iieiinoueth onaaeaathony
i?aaieciii /aeiaaea. A iieiea niaea?aeeony (a %): aiaeu — 85 — 89,
aaeeia — 2,8 — 4, aee?a — 2,9 — 6, iiei/iiai naoa?a — 4— 4,7,
ieia?aeueiuo aauanoa — 0,7 — 1, aeoaieiu A, D, A, N, ??, a?oiiu A.
Yia?aaoe/aneay oeaiiinoue 100 a iieiea aee?iinoueth 3,2 % — 58 eeae, eee
243 eAeae.
Aeon e caiao — /enoua, aac iinoi?iiieo, ia naienoaaiiuo naaaeaio iieieo
i?eaeonia e caiaoia. Oeaao aeieaeai auoue aaeui ni neaaea aeaeoiaaoui
iooaieii;
Oaiia?aoo?a iieiea ianoa?eciaaiiiai aeieaeia auoue ia auoa 8’N,
noa?eeeciaaiiiai — ia auoa 20 0N.
E?oia ?eniaay
Ii niiniao ia?aaioee ?eniaay e?oia auaaao oeeoiaaiiie, iiee?iaaiiie e
ae?iaeaiie oeeoiaaiiie.
?en oeeoiaaiiue — yoi ca?ia oaeooaiiai ?ena, o eioi?uo iieiinoueth
oaeaeaiu oeaaoi/iua ieaiee, ieiaeiaua e naiaiiua iaiei/ee, aieueoay
/anoue aeae?iiiaiai neiy, ca?iaeuo. Iiaa?oiinoue oa?ioiaaoay.
?en iiee?iaaiiue — yoi ia?aaioaiiua ia iiee?iaaeueiuo iaoeiao ca?ia
oeeoiaaiiiai ?ena noaeeiaeaeiuo ni?oia. Iiaa?oiinoue aeaaeeay,
aeanoyuay.
Ii ea/anoao ?en oeeoiaaiiue e iiee?iaaiiue aeaeyo ia aunoee, 1-e e 2-e
ni?oa. Niaea?aeaiea aeia?iea/anoaaiiiai yae?a (a %, ia iaiaa): a aunoai
ni?oa — 99,7, a 1-i — 99,4, ai 2-i— 99,1.
?en ae?iaeaiue oeeoiaaiiue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ae?iaeaiua yae?a ?ena,
ia?aciaaaoeany i?e au?aaioea ?ena oeeoiaaiiiai, iiee?iaaiiiai e
aeiiieieoaeueii iiaeaa?aiooua ia?aaioea ia oeeoiaaeueiuo iaoeiao. Ia
ni?oa ia aeaeyo. Niaea?aeaiea aeia?iea/anoaaiiiai yae?a — ia iaiaa 98,2
%.
E?oiu ec ?ena eiatho oi?iooth ?acaa?eaaaiinoue, ioee/athony aunieeie
eoeeia?iuie naienoaaie, eniieuecothony a aeaoneii e aeeaoe/aneii
ieoaiee. A?aiy aa?ee e?oiu — 45 — 50 iei, oaaee/aiea a iauaia — a 6 — 7
?ac.
Ioaii oeeoiaaiiia
Ioaii oeeoiaaiiia iieo/atho ec i?ina iooai inaiaiaeaeaiey aai io
oeaaoi/iuo ieaiie, /anoe/ii io ieiaeiauo, naiaiiuo iaiei/ae e ca?iaeuoa.
Aaeee ioaia aaaeiu iacaiaieiuie aieiieeneioaie. A e?oia niaea?aeeony
iiiai iaianuuaiiuo aee?iuo eeneio, i?e aeeeoaeueiii o?aiaiee aee?
i?iai?eaao. Oeaieony ioaii y?ei-aeaeoia, e?oiiia, noaeeiaeaeiia.
A caaeneiinoe io ea/anoaa ioaii oeeoiaaiiia aeaeyo ia aunoee, 1-e e 2-e
ni?oa. Oeaao e?oiu — aeaeoue ?aciuo iooaieia. Niaea?aeaiea
aeia?iea/anoaaiiiai yae?a (a %, ia iaiaa): a aunoai ni?oa — 99,2, a 1-i
— 98,7, ai 2-i — 98.
E?oia a?a/iaaay.
Au?aaaouaatho ec i?iia?aiiiai eee iai?iia?aiiiai ca?ia a?a/eoe iooai
ioaeaeaiey ieiaeiauo iaiei/ae. Ii niiniao ia?aaioee ?acee/atho yae?eoeo
e yae?eoeo auno?i?acaa?eaathuothny, i?iaeae e i?iaeae
auno?i?acaa?eaathueeny.
ssae?eoea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie yae?i a?a/eoe, inaiaiaeaeaiiia io
ieiaeiauo iaiei/ae, iaeieioia. Oeaao n aeaeoiaaoui eee caeaiiaaoui
iooaieii.
ssae?eoea auno?i?acaa?eaathuayny au?aaaouaaaony iinea i?iia?eaaiey
ca?ia. Oeaao — ei?e/iaaue ?aciuo iooaieia.
I?iaeae
I?iaeae — ?aneieioua ia /anoe yae?a a?a/eoe. I?iaeae ia ni?oa ia aeaeyo.
E?oia ianyiay.
Ec iana au?aaaouaatho e?oio ianyioth i?iia?aiioth iaae?iaeaioth,
ianyioth iethuaioth, oeiiuey Aa?eoean e eaianoeiaua, oieieii. Ia ni?oa
ia aeaeyo.
A eoeeia?ee ianyiua e?oiu eniieuecotho aeey i?eaioiaeaiey ayceeo eao,
aeoi/eia, iiei/iuo noiia, caiaeaiie.
E?oia y/iaiiay.
Ec e?oiyiiai y/iaiy au?aaaouaatho ia?eiaoth e y/iaaoth e?oiu.
Ia?eiaay e?oia — yoi oeaeua eee ae?iaeaiua yae?a y/iaiy, inaiaiaeaeaiiua
io oeaaoi/iuo ieaiie, oi?ioi iooeeoiaaiiua e iiaeaa?aiooua iiee?iaaieth.
Ii ?acia?o e?oieiie auaaao iyoe iiia?ia: e?oiu ? 1 e 2 eiatho
oaeeeiaiioth oi?io yae?a n cae?oaeaiiuie eiioeaie, e?oiu ? 3 —5 ii oi?ia
oa?iia?aciua. Niaea?aeaiea aeia?iea/anoaaiiiai yae?a — ia iaiaa 99,6%.
?acaa?eaaaiinoue — 60—90 iei.
Eniieuecotho aeey aa?ee eao – e?oiioth, noiia – iaeeoth.
E?oia ioaie/iay.
Ec ca?ia ioaieoeu au?aaaouaatho e?oiu iaiioth, Iieoaaneoth e A?oae.
Iaiioth e?oio iieo/atho i?e ni?oiaii iiiiea ca?ia a ioeo. A caaeneiinoe
io oeia ioaieoeu iaiiay e?oia auaaao ia?ee I — iai?ic?a/iay io/ienoay
e?oiea ?iaiiai aaeiai oeaaoa, ioia?aiiay i?e ni?oiaii iiiiea iyaeeo
ioaieoe. Cieueiinoue — ia aieaa 0,6 %. E?oia ia?ee O — iieoi?ic?a/iay
io/ienoay e?oiea e?aiiaiai eee aeaeoiaaoiai oeaaoa, ioia?aiiay i?e
iiiiea oaa?aeuo ioaieoe. Cieueiinoue e?oiu — ia aieaa 0,7 %. E?oia ia?ee
IO — i?aiaeaaeaao iai?ic?a/iay io/ienoay e?oiea aaeiai oeaaoa n iaee/eai
iieoi?ic?a/iie ?aa?enoie e?oiee e?aiiaiai oeaaoa.
Iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey
Iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey au?aaaouaatho ec ioaie/iie ioee. Iie eiatho aunieoth
ieoaoaeueioth oeaiiinoue, oi?iooth onaiyaiinoue, auno?i ?acaa?eaathony,
oi?ioi ia?aaicyony e nio?aiythony.
Iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey iiae?acaeaeytho ia oeiu: o?oa/aoua, ieoaia?aciua
(aa?ieoaeue), eaioiia?aciua (eaioa) e oeao?iua.
O?oa/aoua ecaeaeey.
A caaeneiinoe io oi?iu e aeeeiu eo iiae?acaeaeytho ia iiaeoeiu:
iaea?iiu, ?iaeee, ia?uey.
Iaea?iiu — o?oaee n i?yiui n?acii. Aeeeia ei?ioeeo iaea?ii — io 15 aei
30 ni, aeeeiiuo — ia iaiaa 30 ni. A caaeneiinoe io ?acia?a iiia?a/iiai
na/aiey iaea?iiu auaatho; nieiiea (aeeaiao? aei 4,0 ii), iniaua (io 4,1
aei 5,5 ii), iaueiiaaiiua (io 5,6 aei 7,0 ii) e ethaeoaeueneea (aieaa
7,0 ii).
?iaeee — eciaiooua eee i?yiua o?oaee n i?yiui n?acii. Aeeeia ?iaeeia ii
aiaoiae e?eaie — io 1,5 aei 4,0 ni, ethaeoaeueneeo — io 3,0 aei 10. A
caaeneiinoe io aiaoiaai aeeaiao?a ?iaeee auaatho: nieiiea, iniaua,
iaueiiaaiiua e ethaeoaeueneea.
Ia?uey — o?oaee n einui n?acii. Aeeeia io ino?iai oaea aei ooiiai — io
3,0 aei 10,0 ni. A caaeneiinoe io aiaoiaai aeeaiao?a ia?uey auaatho
oaeea aea, eae e iaea?iiu, e?iia nieiiee.
Oi?ia na/aiey o?oa/aouo ecaeaeee iiaeao auoue e?oaeie, eaaae?aoiie,
?eoeaiie e ae?.
Ieoaia?aciua ecaeaeey.
E iei ioiinyo aa?ieoaeue.
Aa?ieoaeue eiaao ?aciiia?acioth oi?io na/aiey: eaaae?aoioth, e?oaeoth,
yeeeinieaeaeueioth e ae?. A caaeneiinoe io ?acia?a na/aiey ?acee/atho (a
ii, ia aieaa): iaooeieo — 0,8, oiieoth — 1,2, iaueiiaaiioth — 1,5,
ethaeoaeueneoth — 3,0. Ii aeeeia aa?ieoaeue auaaao: aeeeiiie — aeeeiie
ia iaiaa 20 ni e ei?ioeie — ia iaiaa 2 ni.
Eaioiia?aciua ecaeaeey.
E iei ioiinyo eaioo.
Eaioa auaaao aeaaeeie eee ?eoeaiie, e?ay iiaoo auoue i?yiuie,
aieiiia?aciuie, ieeiia?aciuie. Ii aeeeia eaioo ?acee/atho: aeeeiioth —
aeeeiie ia iaiaa 20 ni e ei?ioeoth — ia iaiaa 2 ni. Oe?eia eaioe
aeiioneaaony ethaay, ii ia iaiaa 3 ii, oieueia aeieaeia auoue ia aieaa 2
ii.
Aa?ieoaeue, eaioo, iaea?iiu (nieiieo) iiaoo auioneaoue a aeaea iioeia,
aiacae, ?acia?u eo ia ia?aie/eaatho.
Oeao?iua ecaeaeey.
Auioneatho eo ethaie oi?iu e ?acia?ia, auooaiiiauaatho oeao?iua ecaeaeey
a aeaea aeoaaeoa, caacaei/ae, ?aeooae e ae?.
O?aaiaaiey e ea/anoao e o?aiaieth
Oeaao iaea?iiiuo ecaeaeee aeieaeai auoue iaeiioiiiue n e?aiiaui eee
aeaeoiaaoui iooaieii, niioaaonoaothuee ni?oo ioee, aac neaaeia
iai?iiana. I?e aianaiee aeiaaaie oeaao aeieaeai eciaiyoueny
niioaaonoaaiii aeiaaaeai. Iiaa?oiinoue ecaeaeee aeieaeia auoue aeaaeeie,
aeiioneaaony iacia/eoaeueiay oa?ioiaaoinoue, eceii aeieaeai auoue
noaeeiaeaeiue. Oi?ia i?aaeeueiay, niioaaonoaothuay iaeiaiiaaieth
ecaeaeee. Aeon e caiao aeieaeiu auoue naienoaaiiuie, aac ai?a/e,
caooeinoe, caiaoa ieanaie. I?e aa?ea aei aioiaiinoe ecaeaeey ia aeieaeiu
oa?youe oi?io, neeaeaaoueny iaaeaeo niaie, ia?aciauaaoue eiiee,
?acaaeeaaoueny ii oaai. Aeaaeiinoue ecaeaeee — ia aieaa 13 %,
eeneioiinoue — ia aieaa 4, n aeiaaaeaie oiiaoii?iaeoeoia — ia aieaa 10.
A caaeneiinoe io aeaea oiaeiaee e oeia iaea?iiiuo ecaeaeee a ieo
ii?ie?oaony eiee/anoai eiia, e?ioee e aeaoi?ie?iaaiiuo ecaeaeee. Iaee/ea
aiaa?iuo a?aaeeoaeae ia aeiioneaaony.
O?aiyo iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey a /enouo nooeo, oi?ioi i?iaao?eaaaiuo
iiiauaieyo, ia ca?aaeaiiuo aiaa?iuie a?aaeeoaeyie, i?e oaiia?aoo?a ia
aieaa 30 °N e ioiineoaeueiie aeaaeiinoe ia aieaa 70%.
2. OAOIIEIAEss I?EAIOIAEAIEss IIEI*IUO NOIIA
Iiei/iua noiu aioiayo ia oeaeueiii iieiea, n aeiaaaeaieai aiaeu, a
oaeaea ec naouaiiiai e nooiai iieiea. Yoe noiu i?eaioaaeeaatho n
e?oiaie, iaea?iiiuie ecaeaeeyie e iaiuaie. Iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey, e?oiu ec
oeaeuo ca?ai e iaiue ieioi ?acaa?eaathony a iieiea, iiyoiio eo aia/aea
aa?yo aei iieoaioiaiinoe a aiaea, a caoai a iieiea. E?oiu
iaeeiae?iaeaiua e iaiioth n?aco canuiatho a eeiyuaa iieiei.
Iiei/iua noiu aa?yo iaaieueoeie ii?oeeyie, oae eae i?iaeieaeeoaeueiia
o?aiaiea oooaeoaao oeaao, caiao e aeon noia. Neeai/iia ianei eeaaeoo a
eioae eee oa?aeeo iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia?aae ioioneii.
Noi iiei/iue n e?oiie.
Ia?aa?aiioth e i?iiuooth e?oio (?en eee ioaii) canuiatho a eeiyuoth
aiaeo, aa?yo 5—7 iei, aeeaatho ai?y/aa iieiei e aa?yo aei aioiaiinoe. A
eiioea aa?ee eeaaeoo naoa?. Anee aa?yo noi ia oeaeueiii iieiea, oi e?oio
i?aaeaa?eoaeueii aa?yo a aiaea 5—7 iei, ioeeaeuaatho ia neoi e aeatho
noa/ue aiaea. Iiaeaioiaeaiioth e?oio caeeaaeuaatho a eeiyuaa iieiei e
aa?yo aei aioiaiinoe.
I?e i?eaioiaeaiee noia n y/iaaie eee n iaiiie e?oiie i?inayiioth e?oio
canuiatho no?oeeie i?e iiiaoeaaiee a eeiyuaa iieiei eee iieiei n aiaeie
e aa?yo 15—20 iei. Ia?aae ieii/aieai aa?ee eeaaeoo nieue e naoa?. I?e
ioionea noi iaeeaatho a oa?aeeo, eeaaeoo eoni/ae neeai/iiai ianea.
Noi iiei/iue n iaea?iiiuie ecaeaeeyie.
Iiaeaioiaeaiiua iaea?iiu canuiatho a eeiyuoth iiaenieaiioth aiaeo, aa?yo
aei iieoaioiaiinoe, aeeaatho ai?y/aa iieiei e aeiaiaeyo aei aioiaiinoe,
a eiioea aa?ee eeaaeoo naoa?. Anee noi i?eaioaaeeaatho ia oeaeueiii
iieiea, oi iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey canuiatho a eeiyuoth aiaeo, aa?yo
iaea?iiu 7—10 iei, eaioo — 5—7 iei, aa?ieoaeue —3— 5 iei e ioeeaeuaatho
ia neoi. Iiaeaioiaeaiiua iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey caeeaaeuaatho a eeiyuaa
iieiei, aeiaaaeytho nieue, naoa? e aa?yo aei aioiaiinoe. Noiiaoth
canuieo («caacaei/ee», «aeoaaeo», «ooee») n?aco canuiatho a eeiyuaa
iieiei eee iieiei n aeiaaaeaieai aiaeu, eeaaeoo nieue, naoa? e aa?yo aei
aioiaiinoe. I?e ioionea noi iaeeaatho a oa?aeeo e eeaaeoo eoni/ae
neeai/iiai ianea.
Eaioaaee iiei/iue
I?eaioaaeeaatho aeiiaoithth eaioo, i?inaeaatho io ioee e canuiatho a
eeiyuoth aiaeo ia 1—2 iei, ioeeaeuaatho ia neoi e aeatho noa/ue aiaea.
Iinea yoiai caeeaaeuaatho a eeiyuaa iieiei eee iieiei, ?acaaaeaiiia
aiaeie, e aa?yo 12—15 iei. A eiioea aa?ee aeiaaaeytho nieue e naoa?. I?e
ioionea a oa?aeeo n noiii eeaaeoo eoni/ae neeai/iiai ianea.
Noi iiei/iue n iaiuaie.
Ii?eiaue ia?acatho aeieueeaie, a?oni/eaie eee eoaeeaie e neaaea
ianna?otho ia neeai/iii ianea, Aaeiei/aiioth eaionoo ia?acatho oaoeaie,
a oeaaoioth ?acaeaeytho ia iaeeea ei/aoee, ea?oioaeue ia?acatho eoaeeaie
eee aeieueeaie, no?o/ee oaniee — a aeaea eaaae?aoeeia eee ?iiaeeia e
aa?yo ioaeaeueii. A eeiyuoth iiaenieaiioth aiaeo eeaaeoo ianna?iaaiioth
ii?eiaue, aeiaiaeyo aei eeiaiey, caeeaaeuaatho ea?oioaeue, eaionoo
oeaaoioth eee aaeiei/aiioth e aa?yo aei iieoaioiaiinoe. Caoai aeeaatho
ai?y/aa iieiei e aa?yo aei aioiaiinoe. A eiioea aa?ee eeaaeoo naa?aiiua
caeaiua no?o/ee oaniee, nieue.
Iiei/iua noiu iiaeii aioiaeoue n ?acee/iui iaai?ii iaiuae; caeaiui
ai?ioeii, ?aiie, oueaie, eenoueyie oieiaoa, naeaoa e n ae?oaeie iaiuaie.
Noiu eiiaaea cai?aaeytho io/iie ianna?iaeie, ?acaaaeaiiie iieieii eee
aiaeie. I?e ioionea noi iaeeaatho a oa?aeeo e eeaaeoo neeai/iia ianei.
Noi iiei/iue iaiiue
Iaiioth e?oio canuiatho a eeiyuaa iieiei, ?acaaaeaiiia aiaeie, aa?yo 10
iei, aeiaaaeytho naoa?, nieue. I?e iiaea/a aeiaaaeytho neeai/iia ianei.
Noi iiei/iue iaiiue n ecthiii
A eeiyuaa iieiei, ?acaaaeaiiia aiaeie, iai?a?uaii iiiaoeaay, canuiatho
i?inayiioth iaiioth e?oio, eeaaeoo nieue, naoa?, ecthi e aa?yo i?e
neaaii eeiaiee 15-20 iei. I?e iiaea/a aeiaaaeytho neeai/iia ianei.
Noi iiei/iue ?eniaue
?en ia?aa?aoue e oi?ioi i?iiuoue, i?iaa?eoue 3-5 iei. A eeiyuae aiaea e
ioeeiooue ia aeo?oeaa. Eiaaea aiaea noa/ao, iieiaeeoue ?en a eeiyuaa
iieiei e aa?eoue 30 iei. Ia?aae ieii/aieai aa?ee aeiaaaeoue nieue,
naoa?, a ia?aae iiaea/ae iieiaeeoue neeai/iia ianei.
3. OA?AEOA?ENOEEA IAI?OAeIAAIEss, EIAAIOA?ss, IINOAeU. I?AAEEA
YENIEOAOAOeEE E OAOIEEA AACIIANIINOE. IO?AIA O?OAeA
Iai?oaeiaaiea
Eniieueciaaiea oaoie/aneiai iai?oaeiaaiey nieaeaao o?oaeiaieinoue
ia?ae/iie ia?aaioee nu?uey, oiaiueoaao i?ioeaio iooiaeia e o.ae.
Aiaae?aiea iaoaiece?iaaiiuo eeiee eiiieaeoaoeee e ioionea aethae
iicaieyao oeo/oeoue e iaeiia?aiaiii nie?aoeoue a?aiy ianeoaeeaaiey
iio?aaeoaeae.
Ieeou yeaeo?e/aneea IY-0,17, IY-0,51, IY-0,51O
Ieeou i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey auiieiaiey oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia oaieiaie
ia?aaioee iieooaa?eeaoia (aa?ee, i?eioneaiey, ianna?iaaiey, oooaiey,
aea?aiey) a ooieoeeiiaeueiuo aieinoyo.
Eioae ieuaaa?i/iue yeaeo?e/anaeee naeoeeiiiue iiaeoee?iaaiiue EIYNI-60I
Ieuaaa?i/iua eiou i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey aa?ee aoeueiiia, ia?auo, aoi?uo,
o?aoueeo aethae e nionia. Onoaiaaeeaaaony a ai?y/ai oeaoa. Ninieo ec
aa?i/iiai ninoaea, ia?iaa?i/iie ?oaaoee, ei?iona, e?uoee, e?aia, iaiaee
oi?aaeaiey.
Eioeu iaieeoiua aianoeiinoueth 20, 30, 40 e 50 e
Eioeu i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey aa?ee ieue. Ei?ion eioeia eiaao
oeeeeiae?e/aneoth oi?io, ii aieai aeaa ?o/ee. Eioeu ecaioaaeeaathony ec
ia?aeaaathuae noaee e aethieiey. Iie eiiieaeoothony e?uoeaie. Aeieua
eioea oeaeueiiooaiiiaaiiia ec ia?aeaaathuae noaee oieueiie 2,0 ii.
Ecaeaeey oeaeeeii iiee?othony
Iniiaiui o?aaiaaieai, i?aaeueyaeyaiui e eioeai, yaeyaony no?iaay
ai?eciioaeueiinoue aeieua.
Iinoaea
Ia III i?eiaiyaony ?aciiia?aciay iinoaea, eioi?ay eeanneoeoee?oaony ii
neaaeothuei i?eciaeai: iaoa?eaeo, ec eioi?iai iia ecaioiaeaia, niiniao
i?iecaiaenoaa, ooieoeeiiaeueiiio iacia/aieth, neiaeiinoe oe?aoaiey e
ae?.
A caaeneiinoe io i?eiaiyaiiai iaoa?eaea iinoaea ecaioiaeyaony:
noaeeyiiay, ea?aie/aneay (aii/a?iay, iaeieeeiaay, oa?oi?ioayiniaay),
iaoaeee/aneay (/aua aethieieaaay, ec ia?aeaaathuae noaee),
ieanoianniaay, aea?aayiiay.
Ii niiniao i?iecaiaenoaa auaaao: auaeoaiay, eeoay, i?anniaaiiay,
ooaiiiaaiiay, oi/aiay, aeieaeaii-aea?aayiiay.
Ii ooieoeeiiaeueiiio iacia/aieth aeey o?aiaiey i?iaeoeoia, aeey
i?eaioiaeaiey ieue (iaieeoiay), aeey iiaea/e ieue (ianoieueiay), aeey
i?eiyoey ieue e iaieoeia, aniiiiaaoaeueiay eee i?i/ay
(iieineaoaeueieoeu, iaiaeueieoeu, ii/iua aacu
Noieiaua i?eai?u
Iaoaeee/aneea noieiaua i?eai?u aeeth/atho: iiaee, eiaeee, aeeee e
ae?oaea.
Iauea i?aaeea yenieoaoaoeee e oaoieea aaciianiinoe i?e ?aaioa ia
iaoaie/aneii iai?oaeiaaiee
Ia?aae ia/aeii ?aaiou iiaa? iaycai i?eaanoe naia ?aai/aa ianoi a
ii?yaeie, i?iaa?eoue aaciianiinoue ?aaiou:
– i?iaa?eoue oieinoie oiae iai?oaeiaaiey,
– i?iaa?eoue iaee/ea e iai?aaeaiiinoue ia?aaeaeaiee,
– iaee/ea e eni?aaiinoue yeaeo?ii?iaiaeee e cacaieaiey,
– iaee/ea naiinoiyoaeueiiai ioneiaiai ono?ienoaa – ?oaeeueieea,
iaeaoiiai aueeth/aoaey, iaaieoiiai ioneaoaey,
– i?iaa?eoue eni?aaiinoue ae?oaiai iai?oaeiaaiey,
– i?iaa?eoue ?aaioo ia oieinoii oiaeo.
Ai a?aiy ?aaiou iiaa? iaycai:
– caa?oaeaoue iaoeio neaaeoao oieueei iinea aa ionea,
– ia ?aeiiaiaeoaony aeiioneaoue ia?aa?ocee iaoeiu e iaaeia?ocee,
– iaeneiaeueii caiieieoue iinoaeie ?aai/oth iiaa?oiinoue yeaeo?iieeo,
– naiaa?aiaiii aueeth/aoue yeaeo?ia?eeue ieeo eee ia?aeeth/aoue eo ia
iaiueooth iiuiinoue,
– ia aeiioneaoue aeeth/aiey eiioi?ie ia iaeneiaeueioth e n?aaeithth
iiuiinoue aac caa?ocee,
– ia iieueciaaoueny eioeaie, eano?theyie n aeaoi?ie?iaaiiui aeiii e
e?ayie, ia i?i/ii cae?aieaiiuie ?o/eaie eee aac ieo,
– eiio?iee?iaaoue aeaaeaiea e oaiia?aoo?o a aiia?aoao a i?aaeaeao,
oeacaiiuo a eino?oeoeeyo ii yenieoaoaoeee,
– neaaeeoue ca iaee/eai oyae a eaia?a nai?aiey aaciaiai iai?oaeiaaiey e
iieacaoaeyie iaiiiao?a i?e yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey, ?aaioathuaai
iiae aeaaeaieai.
Iinea ieii/aiey ?aaiou:
– iaoeio aueeth/atho
– i?iecaiaeyo aa /anoe/ioth ?acai?eo e i/euatho io inoaoeia i?iaeoeoia,
– caoai ouaoaeueii i?iiuaatho aei iieiiai oaeaeaiey inoaoeia i?iaeoeoia,
– ia?oaeiua iiaa?oiinoe iaoeiu i?ioe?atho nia/aea aeaaeiie, a caoai
nooie oeaiueth,
– i?iiuoua /anoe iaoeiu i?inooeaatho, iinea /aai niacuaatho ieuaaui
ianieaiui aee?ii ana ?aeaaathuea aeaoaee e iiaa?oiinoe, nii?eeanathueany
n i?iaeoeoaie,
– iaeei ?ac a iaaeaeth i?ioe?atho nooie noeiieie eee oeaiaeueth aei
ainnoaiiaeaiey aeanea,
– iaoeio neaaeoao ?aaoey?ii ?acae?aoue e iniao?eaaoue aeey caiaiu
eciineaoeony aeaoaeae,
– a ia?aai/aa a?aiy iaoeia aeieaeia auoue ioeeth/aia io yeaeo?inaoe.
NIENIE ENIIEUeCIAAIIIE EEOA?AOO?U
1. Aioeiiaa I.A., Oaoa?neay E.E., Caoa?iaa O.E. Eoeeia?ey.: O/aaiee aeey
i?io.-oaoi. o/eeeu. – I.: Yeiiiieea, 1978. – 295 n.
2. Aii/a?iaa A.I., Aieiuaiiaa A.ss. Oiaa?iaaaeaiea ieuaauo i?iaeoeoia:
o/aaiee aeey oaoiie. ioae-iee oaoieeoiia. – I.: Yeiiiieea, 1985. – 256
n.
3. Eiaaeaa I.E., Naeueieeiaa E.E. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey ieue: O/aa
aeey nooaeaioia, iao/. ii niaoe. «Oaoiieiaey iauanoa. ieoaiey» – 3-a
ecae., ia?a?aa. – I.: Yeiiiieea, 1988. – 303 n.
4. Niieia E.I., Oicyaaa N.A. Iiniaea aeey iiaa?a: o/aa. iiniaea aeey
iiaeaioiaee eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo ?aai/eo a eiii. i?io.-oaoi. o/eeeuao e
iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia i?iecaiaenoaa. – I.: Yeiiiieea, 1985. – 240 n.
5. Iiaiaeaiia TH.I. Eoeeia?iay oa?aeoa?enoeea aethae. – I.: Aunoay
oeiea, 1987. – 256 n.
6. Oeiioaaa A.I., Ai?iiei A.A. Ni?aai/iee: Oi?aiaue eiaaioa?ue e
iinoaea. – I.: Yeiiiieea, 1988. – 127 n.
7. Oniaineay I.?. I?aeoe/aneia iiniaea aeey iiaa?a. O/aa. Iiniaea aeey
i?io.-oaoi. o/eeeu. – I.: Yeiiiieea, 1982. – 176 n.
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