Niaea?aeaiea
TOC \o “1-1″ Aaaaeaiea 3
Caeia 4
Oneiaey e oi?ia aeiaiai?a i caeiaa 11
I?aaa e iaycaiiinoe noi?ii ii aeiaiai?o caeiaa 15
Ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai 18
?aaeecaoeey caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa 23
Caeeth/aiea 26
Eeoa?aoo?a 28
Aaaaeaiea
A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee i?aaeoniio?ai ?yae
niaoeeaeueiuo ia?, eioi?ua aunooiatho a ea/anoaa aeinoaoi/iiai aa?aioa
eniieiaiey aeieaeieeii iniiaiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa e noeioee?otho
aeieaeieea e iaaeeaaeauaio iiaaaeaieth. Yoe ia?u eiaiothony niiniaaie
iaania/aiey eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoaa e aiceaaatho ia aeieaeieea
aeiiieieoaeueiua ia?aiaiaiey ia neo/ae iaeniieiaiey eee iaiaaeeaaeauaai
eniieiaiey ei iaycaoaeuenoaa.
Iaeiie ec oaeeo niaoeeaeueiuo ia? yaeyaony caeia, nouiinoue eioi?iai
caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi e?aaeeoi? ii iaania/aiiiio caeiaii
iaycaoaeuenoao (caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue) eiaao i?aai a neo/aa iaeniieiaiey
aeieaeieeii yoiai iaycaoaeuenoaa iieo/eoue oaeiaeaoai?aiea ec noieiinoe
caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa i?aeiouanoaaiii ia?aae ae?oaeie e?aaeeoi?aie
eeoea, eioi?iio i?eiaaeeaaeeo yoi eiouanoai (caeiaiaeaoaey), ca
ecuyoeyie, i?aaeoniio?aiiuie caeiiii.
Caeia a ianoiyuee ia?eiae caieiaao iniaia ianoi n?aaee niiniaia
iaania/aiey eniieiaiey a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiauo iaycaoaeuenoa. Yoi
iaoneiaeaii oai, /oi nia?aiaiiiio ia?eiaeo iaoae yeiiiieee i?enou ?yae
iaaaoeaiuo yaeaiee – noia?eioeyoeey, iaaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaa,
iianaianoiua iaieaoaaee ca iinoaaeaiiua oiaa?u, auiieiaiiua ?aaiou eee
ieacaiiua oneoae. Iiyoiio eiaiii caeia noaiiaeony iniiaie i?i/iinoe
ioiioaiee iaaeaeo e?aaeeoi?ii e aeieaeieeii, oae eae aa?aioe?oao
oaeiaeaoai?aiea eiouanoaaiiuo o?aaiaaiee e?aaeeoi?a a neo/aa
iaeniieiaiey aeieaeieeii iaycaoaeuenoaa. Yoi ianoiyoaeuenoai aeaao
caeiao cia/eoaeueiia i?aeiouanoai ia?aae ae?oaeie a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiauie
niiniaaie iaania/aiey iaycaoaeuenoa, iineieueeo ?aiaa oe?iei
eniieueciaaaoeany ae?oaea niiniau iaania/aiey iaycaoaeuenoa, iai?eia?,
oaeea eae iaonoieea (oo?ao, iaiy), oa?ytho i?aeoe/aneee niune,
iineieueeo eiio?aaaio ii aeiaiai?o, ia eiathuee aeinoaoi/iuo n?aaenoa
aeey oieaou aeieaa, anoanoaaiii ia a ninoiyiee iieaoeoue aua e
iaonoieeo.
Oeaeueth aeaiiie ?aaiou yaeyaony ?anniio?aiea caeiaa, eae
iaania/eoaeueiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa. A ea/anoaa yeaiaioia ?aaiou aoaeoo
?anniio?aiu aii?inu aeiaiai?a caeiaa, aai oneiaee e oi?iu, i?aaa e
iaycaiiinoe noi?ii ii aeiaiai?o caeiaa, ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia
caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai e aai ?aaeecaoeey.
Caeia
Iiiyoea aeiaiai?a caeiaa aeaii a i. 1 no. 334 AE ?O. A neeo caeiaa
e?aaeeoi? ii iaania/aiiiio caeiaii iaycaoaeuenoao (caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue)
eiaao i?aai a neo/aa iaeniieiaiey aeieaeieeii yoiai iaycaoaeuenoaa
iieo/eoue oaeiaeaoai?aiea ec noieiinoe caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa
i?aeiouanoaaiii ia?aae ae?oaeie e?aaeeoi?aie eeoea, eioi?iio
i?eiaaeeaaeeo yoi eiouanoai (caeiaiaeaoaey), ca ecuyoeyie,
onoaiiaeaiiuie caeiiii.
Iiieii A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O ?aaoee?iaaiea caeiaiauo ioiioaiee
i?iecaiaeeony Caeiiii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ”I caeiaa” io 29.05.92 ?
2872 – 1.
Cia/aiea caeiaa ninoieo a oii, /oi ii, ai-ia?auo, iaania/eaaao iaee/ea e
nio?aiiinoue yoiai eiouanoaa ia oi iiiaio, eiaaea aeieaeieeo i?eaeaony
?ann/eouaaoueny n e?aaeeoi?ii. I?e/ai noieiinoue caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa
aoaeao aic?anoaoue i?iii?oeeiiaeueii o?iaith eioeyoeee. Ai-aoi?uo, caeia
eiouanoaa aeieaeieea iaania/eaaao e?aaeeoi?o-caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth
aiciiaeiinoue oaeiaeaoai?aiey naieo o?aaiaaiee ca n/ao i?aaeiaoa caeiaa
i?aeiouanoaaiii ia?aae ae?oaeie e?aaeeoi?aie. A-o?aoueeo, ?aaeueiay
iianiinoue iioa?youe eiouanoai a iaoo?a (a i?aaeiaoii caeiaa, eae
i?aaeei, yaeyaony iniai oeaiiia, auno?ieeeaeaeiia eiouanoai) yaeyaony
oi?ioei noeioeii aeey aeieaeieea eniieieoue naie iaycaiiinoe
iaaeeaaeauei ia?acii.
Ioiioaiey, auoaeathuea ec caeiaa, aicieeatho ec caeiia
i?e ianooieaiee
oeacaiiuo a iai ianoiyoaeuenoa eee aeiaiai?a, ii eioi?iio aeieaeiee
ia?aaeaao iaiai?aiiia eiouanoai a caeia, aa?aioe?oy
oaeiaeaoai?aiea o?aaiaaiee e?aaeeoi?a a neo/aa
iaeniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoaa, iaania/aiiiai caeiaii.
Aicieeiiaaiea caeiaiaiai iaycaoaeuenoaa ii aeiaiai?o iniiauaaaony ia
niaeaoaiee
noi?ii.
Oneiaey i caeiaa iiaoo auoue aeeth/aiu a aeiaiai?, ii eioi?iio aicieeaao
iaania/aiiia caeiaii iaycaoaeuenoai (iniiaiia iaycaoaeuenoai). Iai?eia?,
a aeiaiai?a aaieianeiai e?aaeeoa oeacuaaaony, /oi iaania/aiea
naiaa?aiaiiiai aica?aoa e?aaeeoa aa?aioe?oaony caeiaii no?iaiey,
oiaa?ia, eiiai eiouanoaa.
Aeiaiai? i caeiaa iiaeao auoue naiinoiyoaeueiui, oi anoue ioaeaeueiui ii
ioiioaieth e aeiaiai?o, ii eioi?iio aicieeaao iaania/aiiia caeiaii
iaycaoaeuenoai. A oaeii aeiaiai?a neaaeoao oeacaoue iniiaiia
iaycaoaeuenoai, aai ?acia?, n?iee eniieiaiey oneiaey,
i?aaeoniao?eaathuea aeae caeiaa (caeia oiaa?ia a iai?ioa, caeeaae, caeia
i?aa e o.ae.), ninoaa e noieiinoue caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa, ae?oaea
oneiaey, auoaeathuea ec iniaaiiinoae aeaiiiai aeaea caeiaa eeai
aeeth/aiiua ii i?aaeeiaeaieth iaeiie ec noi?ii.
I?e yoii caeiaiaia iaycaoaeuenoai aoaeao iineoue caaeneiue io iniiaiiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa oa?aeoa? e i?e iaaeaenoaeoaeueiinoe iniiaiiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa eee i?ae?auaiee aai aeaenoaey iii i?ae?aoeo naia
nouanoaiaaiea.
Aicieeiiaaiea caeiaa a neeo caeiia aiciiaeii a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea a
caeiia i?aaeoniio?aii, eaeia eiouanoai e aeey iaania/aiey eaeiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa i?eciaaony eiouanoaii, iaoiaeyueiny a caeiaa. Oae,
niaeanii i. 5 no. 488 AE ?O, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii aeiaiai?ii
eoiee-i?iaeaaee, n iiiaioa ia?aaea/e oiaa?a iieoiaoaeth e aei aai iieaou
oiaa?, i?iaeaiiue a e?aaeeo, i?eciaaony iaoiaeyueiny a caeiaa o
i?iaeaaoea aeey iaania/aiey eniieiaiey iieoiaoaeai aai iaycaiiinoe ii
iieaoa oiaa?a. I?e ia?aaea/a iiae auieaoo ?aiou caiaeueiiai o/anoea eee
ae?oaiai iaaeaeaeeiiai eiouanoaa iieo/aoaeue ?aiou a iaania/aiea
iaycaoaeuenoaa ieaoaeueueea ?aiou i?eia?aoaao i?aai caeiaa ia yoi
eiouanoai (i. 1 no. 587 AE ?O). Ieaoaeueuee ?aiou ai?aaa io/oaeaeaoue,
naeaaaoue a caeia eee eiui niiniaii ia?aiaiyoue iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai,
ia?aaeaiiia aio a iaania/aiea iiaeeciaiiiai niaea?aeaiey, oieueei n
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai niaeaney iieo/aoaey ?aiou (/. 1 no. 604 AE ?O).
I?aaeea AE ?O i caeiaa a neeo aeiaiai?a niioaaonoaaiii i?eiaiythony e e
caeiao, aicieeathuaio ia iniiaaiee caeiia, anee ia onoaiiaeaii eiia.
Eee ii ?inneeneiio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao aeey iaania/aiey o?aaiaaiee ia
oieaoa eiienneiia?o auoaeathueo ec eiienneiiiiai ii?o/aiey ieaoaaeae aio
i?eiaaeeaaeeo caeiaiaia i?aai ia aaue, ninoaaeythuea i?aaeiao eiiennee.
Caeiaiaia i?aai i?eiaaeeaaeeo oaeaea ia?aaic/eeo ia ia?aaeaiiua aio aeey
ia?aaicee a?ocu a iaania/aiea i?e/eoathuaeny aio i?iaiciie ieaou e
ae?oaeo ieaoaaeae ii ia?aaicea.
Noauaeoaie ii aeiaiai?o caeiaa aunooiatho caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue (e?aaeeoi?
ii iaania/aiiiio iaycaoaeuenoao) e caeiaiaeaoaeue (aeieaeiee ii
iaania/aiiiio iaycaoaeuenoao eee o?aouea eeoei).
Caeiaiaea?aeaoaeai iiaeao aunooiaoue ethaia eeoei, eae oece/aneia, oae e
th?eaee/aneia.
A ea/anoaa caeiaiaeaoaey eiouanoaa aunooiaao aeieaeiee ii iniiaiiio
iaycaoaeuenoao. A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?O ia eneeth/aao aiciiaeiinoe
onoaiiaeaiey caeiaa aeey iaania/aiey iaycaoaeuenoaa e o?aoueei eeoeii.
Iaeiaei iacaaeneii io oiai, eoi yaeyaony caeiaiaeaoaeai (nai aeieaeiee
eee o?aouea eeoei), aauue, ia?aaeaaaaiay a caeia, aeieaeia
i?eiaaeeaaeaoue aio ia i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe. A ii?aaeaeaiiuo neo/ayo
aeiioneaaony o/anoea a yoeo ioiioaieyo ia nianoaaiieea aaue, a
noauaeoia i?aaa oicyenoaaiiiai aaaeaiey, e eioi?ui, eae ecaanoii,
ioiinyony ainoaea?noaaiiua e ioieoeeiaeueiua i?aaei?eyoey,
aeaenoaothuea a aeaiiii neo/aa n niaeaney nianoaaiieea eiouanoaa.
I?aaeiaoii caeiaa a niioaaonoaee n i. 1 no. 336 AE ?O
iiaeao auoue anyeia
eiouanoai. Aianoa n oai a ninoaa eiouanoaa (a a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiaii
niunea) aoiaeyo ia oieueei aaue, oi anoue eiouanoai a iaoo?a, ii e
eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa (no. 128 AE ?O). Caeia i?aa yaeyaony iiaui yeaiaioii
ii n?aaiaieth n A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii 1964 aiaea, onoaiaaeeaaaoei, /oi
i?aaeiaoii caeiaa iiaoo auoue oieueei aaue.
Iaeiaei aeaeaei ia anyeia i?aai iiaeao io/oaeaeaoueny eee ia?aaeaaaoueny
ae?oaiio eeoeo a eiie oi?ia. A /anoiinoe ia aeiioneaaony ia?aoiae e
ae?oaiio eeoeo i?aa, ia?ac?uaii naycaiiuo n ee/iinoueth e?aaeeoi?a,
iai?eia?, o?aaiaaiee ia aeeiaioao e aiciauaiee a?aaea aeecie eee
caei?iaueth. Iiyoiio A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?O a ioiioaiee
oaeeo i?aa eneeth/aao aiciiaeiinoue eo ia?aaea/e a caeia (i. 1
no. 336 AE ?O). A oao aea neo/ayo, eiaaea i?aaeiaoii caeiaa aunooiatho
ae?oaea eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa, eo caeiaiaeaoaeai iiaeao auoue eeoue oi
eeoei, eioi?iio i?eiaaeeaaeeo caeeaaeuaaaiia i?aai.
*oi eanaaony eiuo aeaeia eiouanoaa, oi iii iiaeao aani?aiyonoaaiii
neoaeeoue i?aaeiaoii caeiaa, anee a ioiioaiee aai ia onoaiiaeaiu cai?aou
eee ia?aie/aiey. I?aaeiaoii caeiaa ia iiaeao auoue eiouanoai, ecuyoia ec
a?aaeaeaineiai iai?ioa.
Cai?ao ia eniieueciaaiea eiouanoaa a ea/anoaa i?aaeiaoa caeiaa
onoaiaaeeaaaony ii?iaoeaiuie i?aaiauie aeoaie a ioiioaiee neaaeothueo
aeaeia eiouanoaa:
Iauaeou e eiouanoai a?aaeaeaineie iai?iiu ia iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu a
ea/anoaa caeiaa a niioaaonoaee n Iieiaeaieai i ii?yaeea eniieueciaaiey
iauaeoia e eiouanoaa a?aaeaeaineie iai?iiu i?eaaoece?iaaiiuie
i?aaei?eyoeyie, o/?aaeaeaieyie e i?aaiecaoeeyie, ooa. iinoaiiaeaieai
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 23.04.94 ? 359.
I?aaeiaoii caeiaa ia iiaoo auoue iauaeou, iaoiaeyueany a iia?aoeaiii
oi?aaeaiee ieienoa?noa ia iniiaaiee ?anii?yaeaiey Aineiieiouanoaa ?O io
28.01.93 ? 148-?.
Ia iiaeao auoue i?aaeiaoii caeiaa ainoaea?noaaiiia
eiouanoai, ia?aaeaaaaiia
i?aaei?eyoeyi, o/?aaeaeaieyi, i?aaiecaoeeyi iaoee, aunoei o/aaiui
caaaaeaieyi, eioi?ui i?enaiai noaoon
ainoaea?noaaiiiai iao/iiai oeaio?a ia iniiaaiee iinoaiiaeaiey
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O ”I ia?aii/a?aaeiuo ia?ao ii iaania/aieth
aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiuo iao/iuo oeaio?ia ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee” io 25.12. 93 ? 1347.
Eoeueoo?iua oeaiiinoe, o?aiyueany a ainoaea?noaaiiuo e ioieoeeiaeueiuo
iocayo, ea?oeiiuo aaea?ayo, aeaeeioaeao, a?oeaao, eiuo ainoaea?noaaiiuo
o?aieeeuao ia iiaoo neoaeeoue i?aaeiaoii caeiaa ia iniiaaiee Iniia
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O i eoeueoo?a io 09.10.92 ? 3612-1.
A?aiaiii auaiceiua eoeueoo?iua oeaiiinoe, iinoiyiii o?aiyueany a
ainoaea?noaaiiuo e ioieoeeiaeueiuo iocayo, a?oeaao, aeaeeioaeao, eiuo
ainoaea?noaaiiuo o?aieeeuao ia iiaoo neoaeeoue i?aaeiaoii caeiaa a
niioaaonoaee n Caeiiii ?O ”I auaica e aaica eoeueoo?iuo oeaiiinoae” io
15.04.93 ? 4804-1.
Caeia ioaaouaaao aaue, eo i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe, iaioaeaeeiua ieiaeu, anee
eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii caeiiii eee aeiaiai?ii. Ioaeaeeiua ieiaeu
aeeth/athony a i?aaeiao caeiaa a neo/ayo e i?aaeaeao, iaoneiaeaiiuo
caeiiii eee aeiaiai?ii.
Caeia ?ani?ino?aiyaony e ia eiouanoai, eioi?ia iiaeao noaoue
nianoaaiiinoueth caeiaiaeaoaey a aoaeouai (i.6 no.340 AE ?O).
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iiaeii iieo/eoue a aaiea nnoaeo ia aueoi eaa?oe?u iiae
caeia yoie eaa?oe?u, eioi?ay noaiao nianoaaiiinoueth caeiaiaeaoaey
oieueei iinea aa aueoia. Iaeiaei anee eaa?oe?a yaeyaony niaianoiie
nianoaaiiinoueth noi?oaia eee ae?oaeo a?aaeaeai, o?aaoaony niaeanea anao
nianoaaiieeia ia aa caeia. Eiouanoai, iaoiaeyuaany a iauae niaianoiie
nianoaaiiinoe, iiaeao auoue aeaii a caeia eeoue n niaeaney anao
nianoaaiieeia.
Caeia nianoaaiieeii naiae aeiee a iauae aeieaaie
nianoaaiiinoe ia
o?aaoao niaeaney inoaeueiuo nianoaaiieeia (i.2 no.246 AE ?O).
Eiouanoai, iaoiaeyuaany a iauae aeieaaie nianoaaiiinoe,
iiaeao auoue naiinoiyoaeueiui i?aaeiaoii caeiaa i?e oneiaee
auaeaeaiey aai a iaoo?a. I?e yoii inoaaony a neea i?aaeoniio?aiiia
a?aaeaeaineei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i?aaeei: a neo/aa ?aaeecaoeee naiae
aeiee iaeiei nianoaaiieeii ae?oaea nianoaaiieee nio?aiytho i?aai
i?aeiouanoaaiiiai i?eia?aoaiey yoie aeiee ia ?aaiuo oneiaeyo n ae?oaeie
iieoiaoaeyie.
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen i?aaeoniao?eaaao caeia oeaiiuo aoiaa. Caeia
i?aea?iuo aaenaeae inouanoaeyaony iooai niaa?oaiey ia?aaeaoi/iie
iaaeiene – eiaeinnaiaioa. Eiaeinne?iaaiiay oeaiiay aoiaaa a?o/aaony
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth. Caeia oeaiiie aoiaae, ia ia?aaeaaaaiie n iiiiuueth
eiaeinnaiaioa, niaa?oaaony, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii caeiiii eee
aeiaiai?ii, iooai a?o/aiey aoiaae caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth. Caeiaiaeaoaeth i?e
yoii auaeaaony caeiaiaia naeaeaoaeuenoai. Ii niaeaoaieth noi?ii
caeiaeaiiua oeaiiua aoiaae iiaoo auoue ia?aaeaiu ia o?aiaiea a aeaiiceo
iioa?eaeueiie eiioi?u (i.4 no.338 AE ?O). Aeioiaeu n oeaiiuo aoiaa,
yaeythueony i?aaeiaoii caeiaa, i?eiaaeeaaeao caeiaiaeaoaeth, anee eiia
ia onoaiiaeaii caeiiii eeai niaeaoaieai noi?ii.
I?aaeiaoii caeiaa ia iiaeao auoue ”Cieioay aeoeey”, auiouaiiay eee
eieoe?iaaiiay ii ?aoaieth I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O eee Aineiieiouanoaa ?O,
iineieueeo iia iaoiaeeony a ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe e aa
ia?aaea/a a caeia ia aeiioneaaony a niioaaonoaee n Oeacii I?aceaeaioa ?O
”I ia?ao ii ?aaeecaoeee i?iiuoeaiiie iieeoeee i?e i?eaaoecaoeee
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee” io 16.10.92 ? 1392.
Aiaeec A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O iicaieyao naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi
aiciiaeai caeia aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa. A oao neo/ayo, eiaaea caeiaii
aunooiatho aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa, iaoiaeyueany a aaiea, a ia
iaiin?aaenoaaiii o caeiaiaeaoaey, i?aaeiaoii caeiaa noaiiaeony i?aai
o?aaiaaiey.
A aeiaiai?a i caeiaa i?aa, eioi?ua ia eiatho aeaiaaeiie ioeaiee,
noieiinoue i?aaeiaoa caeiaa ii?aaeaeyaony ii niaeaoaieth noi?ii. Iaeiaei
ec yoiai ia neaaeoao, /oi iiaeii caeeaaeuaaoue i?aaa iaeiouanoaaiiiai
oa?aeoa?a. Ia iiaeao auoue i?aaeiaoii caeiaa, e i?eia?o, i?aai
aaoi?a ia eiy. I?aaeiaoii caeiaa ia iiaeao auoue
o?aaiaaiea, iinyuaa ee/iue oa?aeoa?, a oaeaea eiua o?aaiaaiey, caeia
eioi?uo cai?auai (i. 1 no.336 AE ?O).
Ia?yaeo n ae?oaeie i?aaaie ia aeaaeaiea e iieueciaaiea
eiouanoaii i?aaeiaoii
caeiaa iiaoo auoue i?aaa a?aiaeaoi?a. I?aai a?aiaeu eaaeiauo aaoiiaoei,
noaieia, iai?oaeiaaiey, ae?oaiai eiouanoaa iiaeao auoue i?aaeiaoii
caeiaa e oai naiui aa?aioe?iaaoue eniieiaiea acyoiai iaycaoaeuenoaa. Ii
a a?aiaeo naeaaony eiouanoai ia ii?aaeaeaiiue n?ie, neaaeiaaoaeueii,
iiaeii caeiaeeoue a?aiaeiaaiiia eiouanoai eneeth/eoaeueii ia ia?eiae
a?aiaeu, iineieueeo i?aai n ii?aaeaeaiiui n?ieii aeaenoaey iiaeao auoue
caeiaeaii oieueei aei enoa/aiey n?iea aai aeaenoaey eeoue n niaeaney
nianoaaiieea a?aiaeoaiie aaue, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii caeiiii.
Caeia i?aaa a?aiaeu ia aeiioneaaony aac niaeaney nianoaaiieea
a?aiaeoaiie aaue eee eeoea, eiathuaai i?aai oicyenoaaiiiai aaaeaiey,
anee caeiiii eee aeiaiai?ii cai?auaii io/oaeaeaiea yoiai i?aaa aac
niaeaney aeaiiuo eeoe (/.2 i.3 no.335 AE).
I?eaaaeaiiue ia?a/aiue i?aaeiaoia, eioi?ua iiaoo ia?aaeaaaoueny a caeia,
ia yaeyaony en/a?iuaathuei.
Caiaia i?aaeiaoa caeiaa aeiioneaaony oieueei n niaeaney
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey.
A caaeneiinoe io aeaea eiouanoaa, ia?aaeaaaaiiai a caeia, caeiaiaua
iaycaoaeuenoaa iiaeii iiae?acaeaeeoue ia neaaeothuea aeaeu:
caeia iaaeaeaeeiinoe (eiioaea);
caeia o?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoa;
caeia oiaa?ia a iai?ioa;
caeia eiouanoaaiiuo i?aa;
caeia aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, aeeth/ay NEA.
Caeia iaania/eaaao o?aaiaaiea a oii iauaia, eaeie
nouanoaoao e iiiaioo
oaeiaeaoai?aiey. Caeiaii iaania/eaaaony iniiaiie aeiea, ?anoiaeu
e?aaeeoi?a, anee iie i?ienoaeatho io iaeniieiaiey eee iaiaaeeaaeauaai
eniieiaiey aeieaeieeii iaycaoaeuenoaa, iaania/aiiiai caeiaii. I?i/ea
o?aaiaaiey e?aaeeoi?a, oioy au e e oiio aea aeieaeieeo, ii ii
iaycaoaeuenoaai, ia iaania/aiiui caeiaii aeaiiiai eiouanoaa, ia
iiaeeaaeao i?aeiouanoaaiiiio oaeiaeaoai?aieth e iiaaoathony ia iaueo
iniiaaieyo.
Oneiaey e oi?ia aeiaiai?a i caeiaa
I?aaiioiioaiey, aicieeathuea ec caeiaa, eiatho naiei iniiaaieai, eae
i?aaeei, aeiaiai?.
Nouanoaaiiuie oneiaeyie aeiaiai?a caeiaa yaeythony:
I?aaeiao caeiaa e aai ioeaiea.
Nouanoai, ?acia? e n?ie eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoaa.
Oneiaea i oii, o eaeie ec noi?ii, caeiaiaeaoaey eee caeiaiaea?aeaoaey,
iaoiaeeony caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai.
Anee noi?iiaie ia aeinoeaiooi niaeaoaiey oioy au ii iaeiiio ec iacaaiiuo
oneiaee eeai niioaaonoaothuaa niaeaoaiea a aeiaiai?a ionoonoaoao,
aeiaiai? i caeiaa iiaeao n/eoaoueny ia caeeth/aiiui. A neo/ayo, eiaaea
caeiaiaeaoaeai yaeyaony aeieaeiee a iniiaiii iaycaoaeuenoaa, oneiaea i
nouanoaa, ?acia?a e n?ieao eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoaa, iaania/eaaaiiai
caeiaii, neaaeoao i?eciaaaoue niaeaniaaiiuie, anee a aeiaiai?a caeiaa
eiaaony ionueea e aeiaiai?o, ?aaoee?othuaio iniiaiia iaycaoaeuenoai e
niaea?aeauaio niioaaonoaothuea oneiaey.
A caaeneiinoe io oiai, o eaeie ec noi?ii iaoiaeeony caeiaeaiiia
eiouanoai, ?acee/ao aeaa iniiaiuo aeaea caeiaa:
caeia n ia?aaea/ae eiouanoaa caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth (caeeaae);
caeia n inoaaeaieai eiouanoaa o caeiaiaeaoaey.
Auai? caeiaa iau/ii caaeneo io niaeaoaiey noi?ii. Aeaenoaothuaa
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia i?aaeoniao?eaaao aiciiaeiinoue ia?aaea/e
eiouanoaa, yaeythuaainy i?aaeiaoii caeiaa, a nianoaaiiinoue
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey. Anyeea niaeaoaiey, i?aaeoniao?eaathuea oaeoth
ia?aaea/o, yaeythony ie/oiaeiuie, ca eneeth/aieai oao, eioi?ua iiaoo
auoue eaaeeoeoee?iaaiu eae ionooiiia eee iiaaoeey iaania/aiiiai caeiaii
iaycaoaeuenoaa (no. 409, 414 AE ?O).
I?e caeeaaea caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai iinooiaao ai aeaaeaiea
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey, eioi?ue iiaeao iieueciaaoue i?aaeiaoii caeeaaea, anee
yoi i?aaeoniio?aii aeiaiai?ii. Eiaaea iieueciaaiea nii?iaiaeaeaaony
ecaea/aieai aeioiaeia, oi ana, /oi i?eia?aoaii oaeei niiniaii, aeieaeii
iai?aaeyoueny ia iie?uoea ?anoiaeia ii niaea?aeaieth caeiaeaiiiai
eiouanoaa eeai can/eouaaoueny a iiaaoaiea iaania/aiiiai caeeaaeii aeieaa
(i?ioeaioia ii aeieao).
I?e caeeaaea aiciiaeiinoe caeiaiaeaoaey, naycaiiua n ?anii?yaeaieai
caeiaeaiiie aauueth ia?aie/aiu, iineieueeo aauue ia?aaeaaony ai
aeaaeaiea eee iaoiaeeony o caeiaiaeaoaey iiae caieii, ia/aoueth eee n
eiuie ciaeaie, naeaeaoaeuenoaothueie i oii, /oi aeaiiia eiouanoai
iaoiaeeony a caeeaaea.
Aac ia?aaea/e caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth i?aaeiaoa caeiaa caeeth/aaony
aeiaiai? caeiaa a ioiioaiee oaeeo iauaeoia, eae oiaa?u a iai?ioa e
iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai. Yoa ii?ia yaeyaony eiia?aoeaiie e ia iiaeeaaeeo
eciaiaieth niaeaoaieai noi?ii. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue oaeiai ?aoaiey i/aaeaeia,
iineieueeo yoi eiouanoai aeieaeii eniieueciaaoueny caeiaiaeaoaeai e
i?eiineoue aio aeioiaeu, ca n/ao eioi?uo ii aoaeao ?aniea/eaaoueny ni
naieie e?aaeeoi?aie, aeeth/ay e caeiaiaea?aeaoaey.
I?e caeiaa oiaa?ia a iai?ioa iie (oiaa?u) inoathony o caeiaiaeaoaey, ii
aeieaeiu auoue ioaeaeaiu io inoaeueiuo oiaa?ia oiai aea ?iaea. A
aeiaiai?a i caeiaa oiaa?ia a iai?ioa neaaeoao oeacaoue ?iaeiaua i?eciaee
oiaa?a, noieiinoue caeiaeaiiuo oiaa?ia, ianoi, aaea iie iaoiaeyony, e
anni?oeiaio oiaa?ia, eioi?uie iiaeao auoue caiaiai i?aaeiao caeiaa.
Oaeie caeia ia ia?ooaao i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai oeeeea. Aaaeii eeoue, /oiau
oneiaey aeiaiai?a niaethaeaeenue: ia neeaaea, a ae?oaii iaiai?aiiii
ianoa anaaaea aeieaeiu iaoiaeeoueny oiaa?u onoaiiaeaiiiai ?iaea ia noiio
caeiaa. Oiaiueoaiea noieiinoe caeiaeaiiiai oiaa?a, iaoiaeyuaainy a
iai?ioa, aiciiaeii eeoue ni?acia?ii eniieiaiiie /anoe iaania/aiiiai
caeiaii iaycaoaeuenoaa, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii a aeiaiai?a i
caeiaa.
Aeiaiai? i caeiaa aeieaeai auoue caeeth/ai a ienueiaiiie oi?ia. Aeiaiai?
ia eiioaea, a oaeaea aeiaiai? i caeiaa iaaeaeaeeiiai eiouanoaa eee i?aaa
ia eiouanoai a iaania/aiea iaycaoaeuenoaa ii aeiaiai?o, eioi?ue aeieaeai
auoue iioa?eaeueii oaeinoiaa?ai, iiaeeaaeeo iioa?eaeueiiio
oaeinoiaa?aieth (i.2 no. 339 AE ?O). A ?yaea neo/aaa aeiaiai? i caeiaa
aeieaeai auoue ca?aaeno?e?iaai a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea. Caeia caiee,
i?aaei?eyoey a oeaeii, o?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoa eee ae?oaiai eiouanoaa,
iiaeeaaeauaai ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee, aeieaeai auoue
ca?aaeno?e?iaai a i?aaia, inouanoaeythuai oaeoth ?aaeno?aoeeth (i. 1 no.
131 AE ?O).
Ianiaethaeaiea iioa?eaeueiie oi?iu aeiaiai?a, a oaeaea i?aaee i
?aaeno?aoeee aea/ao iaaeaenoaeoaeueiinoue aeiaiai?a i caeiaa (i.4 no.
339 AE ?O). ?aaeno?e?othuea i?aaiu inouanoaeytho ?aaeno?aoeeth caeiaa,
aaaeoo aaaeiinoaaiiua ?aano?u caeiaa niioaaonoaothueo iauaeoia e eo
a?oeau, auaeatho nienee ec ?aano?ia i ?aaeno?aoeee caeiaa ii cai?ino
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey, caeiaiaeaoaey e eiuo caeioa?aniaaiiuo eeoe.
Iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui aeiaiai? i caeiaa i?eciaaony e i?e ianiaethaeaiee
i?inoie ienueiaiiie oi?iu (i.4 no. 339 AE ?O).
Caeiaii iiaeao auoue iaania/aii oieueei aeaenoaeoaeueiia o?aaiaaiea.
Anee ionoonoaoao iniiaiia iaycaoaeuenoai, oi o e?aaeeoi?a iao i?aaa ia
i?aeiouanoaaiiia oaeiaeaoai?aiea naieo o?aaiaaiee ca n/ao caeiaeaiiiai
eiouanoaa. Yoi auoaeaao ec oiai, /oi aeiaiai? caeiaa ia iineo
naiinoiyoaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a, iineieueeo ii eeoue iaania/eaaao eniieiaiea
ae?oaiai, iniiaiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa. Anee iniiaiia iaycaoaeuenoai
i?ae?auaaony ii eaeei eeai i?e/eiai, oi i?ae?auaaony e caeiaiaia
iaycaoaeuenoai. A oi aea a?aiy i?e nio?aiaiee aeaenoaey iniiaiiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa caeia nio?aiyao neeo e a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea i?aai
nianoaaiiinoe eee oicyenoaaiiiai aaaeaiey ia caeiaeaiioth aauue
ia?aoiaeeo e o?aoueaio eeoeo eeai eiaaea eiaao ianoi ia?aaiae
caeiaiaeaoaeai aeieaa, aicieeoaai ec iaania/aiiiai caeiaii
iaycaoaeuenoaa, ia ae?oaia eeoei, a oaeaea i?e onooiea
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeai a caeiiiii ii?yaeea iaania/aiiiai caeiaii o?aaiaaiey
o?aoueaio eeoeo.
Aeaenoaothuaa caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai aeiioneaao caeeth/aiea aeiaiai?a i
iineaaeothuai caeiaa oaea caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa (ia?acaeia), anee eiia
ia i?aaeoniio?aii i?aaeoanoaothueie aeiaiai?aie i caeiaa. Aeaiiia
iieiaeaiea iauyniyaony oai, /oi noieiinoue caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa iiaeao
cia/eoaeueii i?aauoaoue noiio aeieaa ii iaycaoaeuenoao, iaania/aiiiio
caeiaii, a o?aaiaaiey iineaaeothuaai caeiaiaea?aeaoaey oaeiaeaoai?ythony
ec noieiinoe i?aaeiaoa caeiaa eeoue iinea oaeiaeaoai?aiey o?aaiaaiee
i?aaeoanoaothuaai caeiaiaea?aeaoaey.
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?O aiceaaaao ia caeiaiaeaoaey iaycaiiinoue
niiaueoue eaaeaeiio iineaaeothuaio caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth iai anao
nouanoaothueo aeiaiai?ao i caeiaa aeaiiiai eiouanoaa, a oaeaea i
oa?aeoa?a e ?acia?a iaania/aiiuo yoei caeiaii iaycaoaeuenoa. Anee
caeiaiaeaoaeue ia niiauee caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth i i?aaeoanoaothueo caeiaao,
ii iaycai aicianoeoue oauoee, aicieeoea o iineaaeothuaai
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey aneaaenoaea oiai, /oi ii ia ciae i i?aaeoanoaothueo
aeiaiai?ao i caeiaa.
Anee ia?aiia/aeueiue caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue aic?aaeaao i?ioea eniieueciaaiey
caeiaiaeaoaeai i?aaa ia ia?acaeia, ii ai?aaa iaiai?eoue a aeiaiai?a i
caeiaa, /oi iineaaeothuee caeia a ioiioaiee caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa ia
aeiioneaaony.
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?O niaea?aeeo iiaue einoeooo oaea?aeaiey
e?aaeeoi?ii eiouanoaa aeieaeieea aei eniieiaiey iineaaeiei iaycaoaeuenoa
ii iieaoa yoie aaue eee aiciauaieth naycaiiuo n yoie aauueth ecaea?aeae
e ae?oaeo oauoeia. Aiineaaenoaee i?aai oaea?aeaiey iiaeao ia?a?anoe a
i?aai caeiaa, eioi?ia aicieeaao ia ec aeiaiai?a eeai caeiia, a ec oaeoa
iaoiaeaeaiey o e?aaeeoi?a eiouanoaa aeieaeieea (no.359 AE ?O). I?e yoii
anee o?aaiaaiea aicieeaao ec iaycaoaeuenoaa, noi?iiu eioi?iai
aeaenoaotho eae i?aaei?eieiaoaee, iaania/aiea oaeiai o?aaiaaiey
aiciiaeii oaea?aeaieai eiouanoaa, eioi?ia ia naycaii n aicieeiiaaieai
aeaiiiai o?aaiaaiey.
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi einoeooo oaea?aeaiey eiouanoaa aeieaeieea caiaieo
i?eiaiaiea caeiaa ii caeiio. Oae, oaiiaeaiiua i?aaiu niiaoo
eniieueciaaoue einoeooo oaea?aeaiey
eiouanoaa aeieaeieea aeey iaania/aiey onoaiiaeaiiuo oaiiaeaiiuo iioeei.
I?aaa e iaycaiiinoe noi?ii ii aeiaiai?o caeiaa
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?innee iiae?iaii ?aaoee?oao i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe
noi?ii ii aeiaiai?o caeiaa. Ai iiiaii iie caaenyo io i?aaeiaoa caeiaa e
io oiai, o eaeiai noauaeoa aeiaiai?a iaoiaeeony i?aaeiao caeiaa (o
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey eee caeiaiaeaoaey).
I?e caeiaa n inoaaeaieai eiouanoaa o caeiaiaeaoaey caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth
i?aaeinoaaeyaony i?aai, eioi?ia ii iiaeao eniieueciaaoue aeey eiio?iey
ca nio?aiiinoueth caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa. Oae, anee eiia ia
i?aaeoniio?aii aeiaiai?ii, caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue ai?aaa i?iaa?eoue ii
aeieoiaioai e oaeoe/anee iaee/ea i?aaeiaoa caeiaa, aai ?acia?, ninoiyiea
e oneiaey o?aiaiey. Caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue ai?aaa o?aaiaaoue io
caeiaiaeaoaey i?eiyoey ia?, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey nio?aiaiey caeiaeaiiiai
eiouanoaa, a oaeaea io ethaiai eeoea i?ae?auaiey iinyaaoaeuenoa ia
caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai, eioi?ua a?icyo aai oo?aoie eee iia?aaeaeaieai.
Caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue eee caeiaiaeaoaeue, a caaeneiinoe io oiai, o eiai
iaoiaeeony caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai, iaycaiu iaania/eoue nio?aiiinoue yoiai
eiouanoaa a oa/aiea anaai n?iea aeaenoaey aeiaiai?a i caeiaa.
Eaeiau iineaaenoaey ianiaethaeaiey yoie iaycaiiinoe SYMBOL 63 \f
“Symbol” \s 12 ? I?aaeaea anaai, iaiaoiaeeii ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia
niaea?aeauothny a A?aaeaeaineii eiaeaena ?O aeeniiceoeaioth ii?io,
onoaiaaeeaathuoth i?eioeeieaeueioth i?acoiioeeth: ?ene neo/aeiie aeaaee
eee neo/aeiiai iia?aaeaeaiey i?aaeiaoa caeiaa ianao caeiaiaeaoaeue, anee
eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii aeiaiai?ii i caeiaa (i. 1 no. 344 AE ?O). Yoi
i?aaeei aoaeao aeaenoaiaaoue aeaaea oiaaea, eiaaea caeiaeaiiia
eiouanoai, eioi?ia oo?a/aii eee iia?aaeaeaii, iaoiaeeeinue a yoio iiiaio
o caeiaiaea?aeaoaey.
Anee aea i?e/eiu aeaaee eee iia?aaeaeaiey eiouanoaa, ia?aaeaiiiai a
niioaaonoaee
n aeiaiai?ii i caeiaa caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth ia iiaoo auoue eaaeeoeoee?iaaiu
eae neo/aeii ianooieaoea ianoiyoaeuenoaa, ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iieioth
eee /anoe/ioth oo?aoo eee iia?aaeaeaiea i?aaeiaoa caeiaa aiceaaaaony ia
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey. I?e yoii ?acia? ioaaonoaaiiinoe caeiaiaea?aeaoaey i?e
oo?aoa caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa ii?aaeaeyaony enoiaey ec aeaenoaeoaeueiie
noieiinoe i?aaeiaoa caeiaa, a a neo/aa aai iia?aaeaeaiey – enoiaey ec
noiiu, ia eioi?oth yoa noieiinoue iiieceeanue, iacaaeneii io noiiu, a
eioi?oth aue ioeaiai i?aaeiao caeiaa i?e ia?aaea/a aai
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth.
Eneeth/aiea ninoaaeytho neooaoeee, eiaaea a ?acoeueoaoa iia?aaeaeaiey
i?aaeiaoa caeiaa ii eciaieeny ianoieueei, /oi ia iiaeao auoue
eniieueciaai ii i?yiiio iacia/aieth. I?e oaeeo ianoiyoaeuenoaao
caeiaiaeaoaeue iieo/aao i?aai ioeacaoueny io caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa e
iio?aaiaaoue aiciauaiey aeaenoaeoaeueiie noieiinoe i?aaeiaoa caeiaa, a a
neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeiaiai?ii i caeiaa, e aiciauaiey e ae?oaeo
oauoeia. I?e/ai caeiaiaeaoaeue, eioi?ue iaeiia?aiaiii aunooiaao
aeieaeieeii ii iniiaiiio iaycaoaeuenoao, ai?aaa ca/anoue naia o?aaiaaiea
e caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth i aiciauaiee oauoeia, i?e/eiaiiuo oo?aoie eee
iia?aaeaeaieai caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa, a n/ao iiaaoaiey iaycaoaeuenoaa,
iaania/aiiiai caeiaii.
A ii?aaeaeaiiuo neo/ayo caeiaiaeaoaeth i?aaeinoaaeaii i?aai ainnoaiiaeo
eee caiaieoue oo?a/aiiia eee iia?aaeaeaiiia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai
ae?oaei ?aaiioeaiiui eiouanoaii. Yoi aiciiaeii, anee i?aaeiao caeiaa
iiaea eee iia?aaeaeai eeai i?aai nianoaaiiinoe (oicyenoaaiiiai aaaeaiey)
ia iaai i?ae?auaii ii iniiaaieyi, onoaiiaeaiiui caeiiii (iai?eia?, a
?acoeueoaoa ?aeaeceoeee eee i?eioaeeoaeueiiai aueoia), a oaeaea, anee
aeiaiai?ii i caeiaa ia i?aaeoniio?aii eiia. A inoaeueiuo aea neo/ayo
caeiaiaeaoaeue aeieaeai iieo/eoue niaeanea caeiaiaea?aeaoaey ia caiaio
i?aaeiaoa caeiaa.
Caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue ai?aaa iio?aaiaaoue aein?i/iiai eniieiaiey
iaycaoaeuenoaa, anee eiouanoai, caeiaeaiiia a iaania/aiea yoiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa, oo?a/aii ia ii aai aeia, a caeiaiaeaoaeue aai ia
ainnoaiiaee eee n niaeaney caeiaiaea?aeaoaey ia caiaiee ae?oaei
eiouanoaii, ?aaiui ii noieiinoe.
Caeiaiaeaoaeue i?e caeiaa n inoaaeaieai eiouanoaa o naay ai?aaa, anee
eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii aeiaiai?ii, aeaaeaoue e iieueciaaoueny ei a
niioaaonoaee n aai iacia/aieai, a oaeaea ?anii?yaeaoueny iooai aai
io/oaeaeaiey n ia?aaiaeii ia i?eia?aoaoaey aeieaa ii iaycaoaeuenoao,
iaania/aiiiio caeiaii.
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?O i?aaeoniao?eaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue iieo/aiey
niaeaney caeiaiaea?aeaoaey aeey io/oaeaeaiey i?aaeiaoa caeiaa, ia?aaea/e
aai a a?aiaeo eee a aacaiciacaeiia iieueciaaiea, anee eiia ia
i?aaeoniio?aii caeiiii eee aeiaiai?ii e ia
auoaeaao ec nouanoaa caeiaa (i.2 no.346 AE ?O).
I?e ia?aaea/a caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth ia iaai caeiiii
eee aeiaiai?ii iiaeao auoue aiceiaeaia iaycaiiinoue no?aoiaaoue yoi
eiouanoai.
Ia caeiaiaeaoaey caeiiii eee aeiaiai?ii iiaeao aiceaaaoueny iaycaiiinoue
no?aoiaaiey ia neo/ae, anee ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaiaie aoaeao i?ae?auaia
aai aeayoaeueiinoue eeai inouanoaeaia eiioeneaoeey eiouanoaa,
ninoaaeythuaai i?aaeiao caeiaa. I?e ianooieaiee no?aoiaiai neo/ay
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue eiaao i?aai i?aeiouanoaaiiiai oaeiaeaoai?aiey naieo
o?aaiaaiee ec noiiu no?aoiaiai aiciauaiey.
I?e caeeaaea caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue eiaao i?aai iieueciaaoueny i?aaeiaoaie
caeiaa eeoue a neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii eee aeiaiai?ii, e i?e
oneiaee ?aaoey?iiai i?aaenoaaeaiey caeiaiaeaoaeth io/aoa i iieueciaaiee
caeiaeaiiui eiouanoaii. A aeiaiai?a i caeiaa iiaeao auoue oaeaea
i?aaeoniio?aia iaycaiiinoue caeiaiaea?aeaoaey ecaeaeaoue ec i?aaeiaoa
caeiaa ieiaeu e aeioiaeu a oeaeyo iiaaoaiey iniiaiiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa eee a eioa?anao caeiaiaeaoaey.
Anyeee nianoaaiiee eee caeiiiue aeaaeaeaoe ai?aaa eno?aaiaaoue naia
eiouanoai ec /oaeiai iacaeiiiiai aeaaeaiey (aeiaeeeaoeeiiiue ene) eeai
o?aaiaaoue ono?aiaiey ethauo ia?ooaiee aai i?aaa, oioy au yoe
ia?ooaiey e ia auee niaaeeiaiu n eeoaieai aeaaeaiey
(iaaaoi?iue ene).
Aiaeiae/iua i?aaa i?aaeinoaaeaiu e caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth.
Caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue, o eioi?iai iaoiaeeeinue eee aeieaeii auei
iaoiaeeoueny caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai, ai?aaa eno?aaiaaoue aai ec /oaeiai
iacaeiiiiai aeaaeaiey, a oii /enea ec aeaaeaiey caeiaiaeaoaey. A neo/ayo
aea, eiaaea ii oneiaeyi aeiaiai?a caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth i?aaeinoaaeaii
i?aai iieueciaaoueny i?aaeinoaaeaiiui aio i?aaeiaoii caeiaa, ii iiaeao
o?aaiaaoue io ae?oaeo eeoe, a oii /enea e io caeiaiaeaoaey, ono?aiaiey
anyeeo ia?ooaiee aai i?aaa, oioy au yoe ia?ooaiey ia auee niaaeeiaiu n
eeoaieai aeaaeaiey (no. 347 AE ?O).
Ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai
Niune caeiaa eae iaania/eoaeueiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa ninoieo a oii, /oi
e?aaeeoi?-caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue a neo/aa iaeniieiaiey aeieaeieeii
iaycaoaeuenoaa ai?aaa iieo/eoue i?aeiouanoaaiiia ia?aae ae?oaeie
e?aaeeoi?aie oaeiaeaoai?aiea ec noieiinoe caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa. Ii ia
anyeia iaeniieiaiea eee iaiaaeeaaeauaa eniieiaiea iaycaoaeuenoaa
aeieaeieeii i?aaeinoaaeyao e?aaeeoi?o i?aai ia ?aaeecaoeeth caeiaa.
Acuneaiea ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai iiaeao auoue ia?auaii a neo/aa
iaeniieiaiey eee iaiaaeeaaeauaai eniieiaiey aeieaeieeii iaania/aiiiai
caeiaii iaycaoaeuenoaa ii ianoiyoaeuenoaai, ca eioi?ua ii, aeieaeiee,
ioaa/aao. A ia?auaiee acuneaiey iiaeao auoue ioeacaii, anee aeiiouaiiia
aeieaeieeii ia?ooaiea iacia/eoaeueii e ?acia? o?aaiaaiee
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey yaiia ia ni?acia?ai noieiinoe caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa.
I?e ionoonoaee oioy au iaeiiai ec oeacaiiuo oneiaee noae ai?aaa
ioeacaoue caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth a ia?auaiee acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia
eiouanoai.
Ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai ii o?aaiaaieth
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey i?iecaiaeeony ii ?aoaieth noaea e ia iiaeao auoue
inouanoaeaii ia iniiaaiee eniieieoaeueiie iaaeiene iioa?eona (i.1 no.
349 AE ?O).
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen, a ioee/ea io Caeiia ?O “I caeiaa”, onoaiaaeeaaao
?acee/iue ii?yaeie ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai a
caaeneiinoe io aeaea eiouanoaa, ia?aaeaiiiai a caeia, a oaeaea oa?aeoa?a
caeiaiauo ioiioaiee.
N yoie oi/ee c?aiey auaeaeythony i?aaeea ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia
iaaeaeaeeiia e aeaeaeeiia eiouanoai.
Eae ecaanoii, e iaaeaeaeeiinoe ioiinyony caiaeueiua o/anoee, o/anoee
iaae?, iainiaeaiiua aiaeiua iauaeou e ana, /oi i?i/ii naycaii n caieae,
oi anoue iauaeou, ia?aiauaiea eioi?uo aac iani?acia?iiai oua?aa eo
iacia/aieth iaaiciiaeii, a oii /enea eana, iiiaieaoiea ianaaeaeaiey,
caeaiey, nii?oaeaiey. E iaaeaeaeeiiio eiouanoao oaeaea ioiinyony
iiaeeaaeauea ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee ii?neea e aicaeooiua noaea,
noaea aioo?aiiaai aiaeiiai ieaaaiey, einie/aneea iauaeou, a oaeaea eiia
eiouanoai, eioi?ia a niioaaonoaee n caeiiii ioiineony e iaaeaeaeeiinoe.
I?eciaaony iaaeaeaeeiinoueth e i?aaei?eyoea a oeaeii, eae eiouanoaaiiue
eiiieaen.
Iauei i?aaeeii, ?aaeaiaioe?othuei ii?yaeie ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia
caeiaeaiiia iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai, neoaeeo iieiaeaiea, niaeanii
eioi?iio o?aaiaaiey caeiaiaea?aeaoaey oaeiaeaoai?ythony ec noieiinoe
oaeiai eiouanoaa ii ?aoaieth noaea.
Ec yoiai iauaai i?aaeea caeiiiaeaoaeue i?aaeoniao?eaaao eneeth/aiea –
aiciiaeiinoue ?aaeeciaaoue caeiaeaiiia iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai aac
ia?auaiey a noae. Oaeay aianoaeaaiay ?aaeecaoeey caeiaeaiiie
iaaeaeaeeiinoe ?ac?aoaaony a oii neo/aa, anee iinea ianooieaiey iiiaioa
iaeniieiaiey iaania/aiiiai caeiaii iaaeaeaeeiinoe iaycaoaeuenoaa
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue e caeiaiaeaoaeue caeeth/eee niaeaoaiea i aianoaeaaiie
?aaeecaoeee i?aaeiaoa
caeiaa e yoi niaeaoaiea iioa?eaeueii oaeinoiaa?aii (/.2 i.1 no.349 AE).
Caeanue iaiaoiaeeii auaeaeeoue o?e nouanoaaiiuo ianoiyoaeuenoaa.
Ai-ia?auo, yoi iiiaio caeeth/aiey oaeiai niaeaoaiey. Iii aoaeao
i?aaiia?iui eeoue a oii neo/aa, anee caeeth/aii caeiaiaeaoaeai e
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeai iinea oiai, eiaaea aeieaeieeii a onoaiiaeaiiue n?ie
ia eniieiaii eee iaiaaeeaaeauei ia?acii eniieiaii iaycaoaeuenoai, oi
anoue, eiaaea o caeiaiaea?aeaoaey iiyaeythony i?aaiaua iniiaaiey aeey
ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, anyeia oneiaea a aeiaiai?a i caeiaa i i?aaa
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey ia aianoaeaaiia ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia
iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai, i?eciathony th?eaee/anee ie/oiaeiui, ai?i/ai,
eae e ethaia niaeaoaiea ia yoii, caeeth/aiiia aei onoaiiaeaiiie aeaou
eniieiaiey aeieaeieeii iaycaoaeuenoaa.
Ai-aoi?uo, A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?O i?aaeuyaeyao iniaua o?aaiaaiey e
oi?ia niaeaoaiey caeiaiaeaoaey e caeiaiaea?aeaoaey i aianoaeaaiii
ia?auaiee ia iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai: oaeia niaeaoaiea aeieaeii auoue
oaeinoiaa?aii iioa?eonii. E yoiio neaaeoao aeiaaaeoue, /oi
ianiaethaeaiea iioa?eaeueiie oi?iu naeaeee aea/ao ca niaie aa
iaaeaenoaeoaeueiinoue. Iia n/eoaaony ie/oiaeiie naeaeeie (no. 165 AE
?O).
A-o?aoueeo, niaeaoaiea ia ia?auaiee acuneaiey ia iaaeaeaeeiinoue, eae
i?aaeiao caeiaa aac i?aaeuyaeaiey enea a noae iiaeao auoue inii?aii ia
oieueei caeiaiaeaoaeai eee caeiaiaea?aeaoaeai, aunooiathueie noi?iiaie
oaeiai niaeaoaiey. Iie iiaeao auoue i?eciaii iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui ii eneo
ethaiai eeoea, /uee i?aaa ia?ooaiu oeacaiiui niaeaoaieai. ?a/ue eaeao,
iai?eia?, i i?aaeoanoaothueo caeiaiaea?aeaoaeyo, i nianoaaiieea
eiouanoaa e o.ae.
Ia aucuaaao niiiaiee, /oi a caeeth/aiee niaeaoaiey, a niioaaonoaee n
eioi?ui o?aaiaaiey caeiaiaea?aeaoaey oaeiaeaoai?ythony ca n/ao
caeiaeaiiiai iaaeaeaeeiiai eiouanoaa aac ia?auaiey a noae,
caeioa?aniaaiu, eae caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue, oae e caeiaiaeaoaeue.
Caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue iieo/aao aiciiaeiinoue iia?aoeaii oaeiaeaoai?eoue
naie o?aaiaaiey e aeieaeieeo, a caeiaiaeaoaeue – ecaaaeaoue noaeaaiuo
ecaea?aeae. Anoanoaaiii eiathony a aeaeo neooaoeee, eiaaea oaeo
ia?ooaiey aeieaeieeii iniiaiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa, iineo i/aaeaeiue
oa?aeoa?.
Eia/a ?aaoee?oaony ii?yaeie ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia
aeaeaeeiia eiouanoai, oi anoue ia inoaeueiia eiouanoai, ia ioiinyuaany e
iaaeaeaeeiinoe. Caeanue niioaaonoaothuaa i?aaeei eceiaeaii a aeaea
aeeniiceoeaiie ii?iu, i?aaeoniao?eaathuae, /oi o?aaiaaiey
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey oaeiaeaoai?ythony ca n/ao i?aaeiaoa caeiaa ii ?aoaieth
noaea, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii niaeaoaiea caeiaiaeaoaey n
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeai. A aeaiiii neo/aa caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth e caeiaiaeaoaeth
i?aaeinoaaeaiu aieaa oe?ieea aiciiaeiinoe iaieoenue aac noaea i?e
?aoaiee aii?ina ia oaeiaeaoai?aiee o?aaiaaiee ca n/ao i?aaeiaoa caeiaa.
Aeey yoiai aeinoaoi/ii eiaoue niioaaonoaothuaa oneiaea a aeiaiai?a i
caeiaa eeai a eiii niaeaoaiee noi?ii, eioi?ia iiaeao auoue ioi?ieaii e
aei aicieeiiaaiey o caeiaiaea?aeaoaey iniiaaiee ia?aoeoue acuneaiea ia
caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai.
Iniaia i?aaeei onoaiiaeaii aeey ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia aeaeaeeiia
eiouanoai, eioi?ia a ea/anoaa i?aaeiaoa caeiaa ia?aaeaii
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth (caeeaae). Acuneaiea ia oaeia eiouanoai iiaeao auoue
ia?auaii caeiaiaea?aeaoaeai a ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiii aeiaiai?ii,
anee caeiiii ia onoaiiaeai eiie ii?yaeie. Iniaaiiinoue caeeth/aaony a
oii, /oi caeanue ia ?aaioaao i?acoiioeey ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia i?aaeiao
caeiaa ii ?aoaieth noaea, eae yoi eiaao ianoi ai anao eiuo neooaoeeyo,
eiaaea a caeia ia?aaeaaony aeaeaeeiia eiouanoai.
Ii?yaeie ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia aeaeaeeiia eiouanoai,
ia?aaeaiiia caeiaiaea?aeaoaeth, iiaeao auoue ii?aaeaeai caeiiii. A yoii
neo/aa onoaiiaeaiiue ii?yaeie acuneaiey ia iiaeeaaeeo eciaiaieth
oneiaeyie aeiaiai?a i caeiaa. Oae, i.5 no.358 AE ?O
cae?aieyao, /oi a neo/aa caeiaa aauae a eiiaa?aea i?e
iaaica?auaiee e?aaeeoa a
onoaiiaeaiiue n?ie eiiaa?ae ai?aaa ia iniiaaiee eniieieoaeueiie iiaeiene
iioa?eona ii enoa/aiee eueaioiiai iany/iiai n?iea i?iaeaoue yoi
eiouanoai ia ioaee/iuo oi?aao.
Iaeiiaoe, A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii ?O i?aaeoniio?aii o?e a?oiiu neo/aaa,
eiaaea iacaaeneii io aeaea ia?aaeaiiiai a caeia eiouanoaa acuneaiea ia
i?aaeiao caeiaa iiaeao auoue ia?auaii eneeth/eoaeueii ii ?aoaieth noaea.
Ai-ia?auo, yoi oa neo/ae, eiaaea aeey caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?a i caeiaa
o?aaiaaeinue niaeanea eee ?ac?aoaiea ae?oaiai i?aaia. Oae, oieoa?iia
i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia i?aaa oicyenoaaiiiai aaaeaiey, ia ai?aaa
ioaeaaaoue a caeia i?eiaaeeaaeauaa aio ia i?aaa oicyenoaaiiiai aaaeaiey
iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai aac niaeaney nianoaaiieea (no. 295 AE ?O).
Eacaiiia i?aaei?eyoea ai?aaa ?anii?yaeaoueny cae?aieaiiui ca iei
eiouanoaii, a, neaaeiaaoaeueii, e ia?aaeaoue aai a caeia eeoue n
niaeaney nianoaaiieea yoiai eiouanoaa (no. 297 AE ?O). Neaaeoao
iiiieoue, /oi e iacaaiiui eaoaai?eyi noauaeoia ioiinyony ana
ainoaea?noaaiiua e ioieoeeiaeueiua i?aaei?eyoey.
Ai-aoi?uo, yoi oa neo/ae, eiaaea i?aaeiaoii caeiaa neoaeeo eiouanoai,
eiathuaa cia/eoaeueioth, enoi?e/aneoth, ooaeiaeanoaaiioth e eioth
eoeueoo?ioth oeaiiinoue aeey iauanoaa. Aeey auaeaeaiey yoie a?oiiu
neo/aaa caeiiiaeaoaeue ainiieueciaaeny ioeaii/iuie e?eoa?eyie, oaia
naiui, i?aaeinoaaea noaeo, a eiia/iii n/aoa, i?aai ?aoaoue, ioiinyony ee
iauaeou, neoaeauea i?aaeiaoii caeiaa, e iacaaiiiio eeanno eiouanoaa,
ia?auaiea acuneaiey, ia eioi?ia aeiioneaaony oieueei ii ?aoaieth noaea.
A-o?aoueeo, yoi oa neo/ae, eiaaea e iiiaioo, eiaaea o caeiaiaea?aeaoaey
iiyaeythony iniiaaiey ?aaeeciaaoue naia i?aai ia ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia
caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai, caeiaiaeaoaeue ionoonoaoao e ii?aaeaeeoue ianoi
aai iaoiaeaeaiey iaaiciiaeii.
?aaeecaoeey caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa
Iacaaeneii io oiai, a eaeii ii?yaeea ia?auaii acuneaiea
ia caeiaeaiiia
eiouanoai: ii ?aoaieth noaea eee aac ia?auaiey a noae, – i?aaeiao caeiaa
aeieaeai auoue ?aaeeciaai n niaethaeaieai i?aaee, onoaiiaeaiiuo
A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii ?O (no. 350).
Ai anao neo/ayo ?aaeecaoeey caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa i?iecaiaeeony iooai
i?iaeaaee n ioaee/iuo oi?aia a ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiii a?aaeaeaineei eee
a?aeo?aaeiui i?ioeannoaeueiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, anee caeiiii ia
i?aaeoniio?ai eiie ii?yaeie (i.1 no.350 AE ?O). Oaeei ia?acii,
aiciiaeiinoue eiienneiiiie i?iaeaaee caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa
eneeth/aaony.
Anee ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai i?iecaiaeeony ii
?aoaieth noaea, oi noae eiaao i?aai ion?i/eoue aai i?iaeaaeo n ioaee/iuo
oi?aia ia n?ie aei iaeiiai aiaea. Iniiaaieai aeey oaeie ion?i/ee iiaeao
neoaeeoue i?inueaa caeiaiaeaoaey. Yoa ii?ia ?ann/eoaia a iniiaiii ia oa
neo/ae, eiaaea i?aaeiaoii caeiaa ieacuaaaony aaeeinoaaiiay eaa?oe?a,
i?eiaaeeaaeauay ia i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe a?aaeaeaieio, eeai
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue aeeeie aeii. Caeiaiaeaoaeth (a?aaeaeaieio)
i?aaenoaaeyaony oain ?anieaoeoueny n caeiaiaea?aeaoaeai ii aeieaai e
nio?aieoue naia eiouanoai. N ae?oaie noi?iiu, iaeuecy ia caiaoeoue, /oi
aeaenoaea aeaiiie ii?iu a ii?aaeaeaiiie ia?a ouaieyao eioa?anu
caeiaiaea?aeaoaey, eioi?ue a oa/aiea aeeeoaeueiiai ia?eiaea a?aiaie
eeoai aiciiaeiinoe oaeiaeaoai?eoue naie, ii nouanoao aannii?iua,
o?aaiaaiey e caeiaiaeaoaeth. Caueoa eioa?ania caeiaiaea?aeaoaey, oioy a
ieieiaeueiie noaiaie, aoaeao neoaeeoue iieiaeaiea, a niioaaonoaee n
eioi?ui oeacaiiay ion?i/ea ia cao?aaeaaao i?aa e iaycaiiinoae noi?ii ii
iniiaiiio iaycaoaeuenoao, iaania/aiiiio caeiaii, e ia inaiaiaeaeaao
aeieaeieea io aiciauaiey aic?inoeo ca a?aiy ion?i/ee oauoeia e?aaeeoi?a
e iaonoieee.
Ii?yaeie ii?aaeaeaiea ia/aeueiie i?iaeaaeiie oeaiu caeiaeaiiiai
eiouanoaa ?acee/aaony a caaeneiinoe oiai, ia?auaaony ee acuneaiea ia
i?aaeiao caeiaa ii ?aoaieth noaea eeai a ianoaeaaiii ii?yaeea. I?e
noaeaaiii ii?yaeea ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia i?aaeiao caeiaa aai ia/aeueiay
i?iaeaaeiay oeaia ia oi?aao onoaiaaeeaaaony noaeii. I?e ia?auaiee
acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai ia iniiaaiee
niaeaoaiey noi?ii yoei aea
niaeaoaieai ii?aaeaeyaony ia/aeueiay i?iaeaaeiay oeaia i?aaeiaoa caeiaa.
A ea/anoaa iieoiaoaey ?aaeecoaiiai eiouanoaa, yaeythuaainy i?aaeiaoii
caeiaa, i?eciaaony eeoei, i?aaeeiaeeaoaa ca iaai iaeaunooth oeaio.
Aeinoaoi/ii /anoi caeiaiaea?aeaoaee eiatho iai?aaeeueiia i?aaenoaaeaiea
ioiineoaeueii naieo iniauo i?aa ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai. Enoeia ninoieo
a oii, /oi ie i?e eaeeo ianoiyoaeuenoaao caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue ia iiaeao
aaoiiaoe/anee a neeo eaeeo-eeai iniauo iniiaaiee noaoue nianoaaiieeii
caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa. Iai?ioea, ii n?aaiaieth n ae?oaeie eeoeaie aai
i?aaa ia oeacaiiia eiouanoai a ii?aaeaeaiiie noaiaie ia?aie/aiu.
Caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue ai?aaa ii niaeaoaieth n caeiaiaeaoaeai i?eia?anoe
caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai, anee oi?ae aoaeoo iauyaeaiu ianinoiyaoeieny. I?e
yoii caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue iiaeao ca/anoue a n/ao iieoiiie oeaiu naie
o?aaiaaiey ii iniiaiiio iaycaoaeuenoao, iaania/aiiiio caeiaii. Anee
iieoiiay oeaia i?aauoaao o?aaiaaiey e?aaeeoi?a-caeiaiaea?aeaoaey,
iineaaeiee aica?auaao niioaaonoaothuoth noiio caeiaiaeaoaeth.
E oieueei i?e iauyaeaiee iiaoi?iuo oi?aia ianinoiyaoeieny
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue ai?aaa iacaaeneii io aiee caeiaiaeaoaey inoaaeoue
caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai ca niaie n ioeaieie aai a noiia ia aieaa /ai ia
aeanyoue i?ioeaioia ieaea ia/aeueiie i?iaeaaeiie oeaiu ia iiaoi?iuo
oi?aao (/.2 i.4 no.350 AE ?O). Anee aea caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue ia
ainiieueciaaeny i?aaii inoaaeoue ca niaie caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai a
oa/aiea ianyoea ni aeiy iauyaeaiey iiaoi?iuo oi?aia ianinoiyaoeieny,
aeiaiai? i caeiaa i?ae?auaaony, e i?aaeiao caeiaa inoaaony a
nianoaaiiinoe (oicyenoaaiiii aaaeaiee) caeiaiaeaoaey.
I?aaiecaoeey e i?iaaaeaiea oi?aia aeieaeiu niioaaonoaiaaoue no.
448 AE ?O. A oao
neo/ayo, eiaaea ?aaeecaoeey caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa inouanoaeyaony aac
ia?auaiey a noae, a ea/anoaa i?aaiecaoi?a oi?aia aunooiatho
caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue e caeiaiaeaoaeue. Anee o?aaiaaiey caeiaiaea?aeaoaey
oaeiaeaoai?ythony ec noieiinoe caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa ii ?aoaieth noaea,
iaycaiiinoue i?aaieciaaoue oi?ae eeai ia?aoeoueny e niaoeeaeece?iaaiiie
i?aaiecaoeee eaaeeo ia noaeaaiii eniieieoaea.
Aoeoeeiiiue i?eioeei i?iaeaaee caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa i?e ionoonoaee
?acaeoiai ?uiea (a iniaaiiinoe iaaeaeaeeiinoe), eioi?ue aeae au
iaiaoiaeeiua i?eaioe?u a ii?aaeaeaiee aai oeaiu, eae ioia/aaony a
eeoa?aoo?a, iicaieyao n aieueoie noaiaiueth aa?iyoiinoe i?aaeneacaoue
ianniaue oa?aeoa? neo/aaa, eiaaea i?aaeiao caeiaa aoaeao i?iaeaaaoueny n
ioaee/iuo oi?aia ii oeaia, cia/eoaeueii ioee/athuaeny io oie, eioi?oth
e?aaeeoi? e aeieaeiee eiaee a aeaeo, iaania/eaay eniieiaiea
iaycaoaeuenoaa caeiaii niioaaonoaothuaai eiouanoaa. Yoi, a naith
i/a?aaeue, i?eaaaeao e oiio, /oi au?o/ea io i?iaeaaee caeiaeaiiiai
eiouanoaa ia iicaieeo oaeiaeaoai?eoue o?aaiaaiey caeiaiaea?aeaoaey eeai,
iai?ioea, iinea iiaaoaiey aeieaa inoaiaony a eceeoea.
Auoiae ec iiaeiaiuo neooaoeee iiiiaoo iaeoe neaaeothuea i?aaeea. A
neo/ayo, eiaaea noiia, au?o/aiiay io caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa, ieaaeaony
iaaeinoaoi/iie aeey iiaaoaiey o?aaiaaiee caeiaiaea?aeaoaey, ii eiaao
i?aai, i?e ionoonoaee eiiai oeacaiey a caeiia eee aeiaiai?a, iieo/eoue
iaaeinoathuoth noiio ec ae?oaiai eiouanoaa aeieaeieea. I?aaaea, oaeea
o?aaiaaiey caeiaiaea?aeaoaey eeoathony oao i?aeiouanoa, eioi?ua eiatho
o?aaiaaiey, iaania/aiiua caeiaii.
Anee noiia, iieo/aiiay a nayce n ?aaeecaoeeae caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa ia
ioaee/iuo oi?aao, i?aauneo ?acia?, iaiaoiaeeiue aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey
iaania/aiiuo caeiaii o?aaiaaiee caeiaiaea?aeaoaey, eceeoiyy noiia
iiaeeaaeeo aica?aoo caeiaiaeaoaeth.
Caeiaiaeaoaeue, a ?iee eioi?iai iiaeao aunooiaoue eae aeieaeiee a
iniiaiii iaycaoaeuenoaa, oae e o?aouea eeoei, eiaao aiciiaeiinoue a
ethaie iiiaio aei i?iaeaaee caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa (a oii /enea aeaaea
iinea ia/aea ioaee/iuo oi?aia) i?ae?aoeoue ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia
i?aaeiao caeiaa. Aeey yoiai caeiaiaeaoaeue aeieaeai eniieieoue
iaania/aiiia caeiaii iaycaoaeuenoai, eeai oo aai /anoue, eniieiaiea
eioi?ie ieacaeinue i?in?i/aiiui. Anee eniieiaiea iaycaoaeuenoaa aoaeao
i?iecaaaeaii caeiaiaeaoaeai a ia?eiae i?iaaaeaiey oi?aia, aeaiiia
ianoiyoaeuenoai yaeony aaconeiaiui iniiaaieai aeey eo i?einoaiiaeaiey.
Aeaiiia i?aai caeiaiaeaoaey ia iiaeao auoue ioiaiaii eee ia?aie/aii ie
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, ie niaeaoaieai noi?ii, ethaia niaeaoaiea ia yoii
i?eciaaony ie/oiaeiui.
Caeeth/aiea
Iiaeaiaey eoia, iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu.
?aaoee?iaaiea caeiaiauo ioiioaiee a ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?iecaiaeeony a
niioaaonoaee n A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii ?O e Caeiiii ?O ”I caeiaa”.
I?e/ai niuneiaia ii?aaeaeaiea iiiyoey caeiaa aeaiiia A?aaeaeaineei
eiaeaenii ?O ianiiiaiii oe?a ii?aaeaeaiey aeaiiiai Caeiiii ?O ”I
caeiaa”. A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?O ooi/iyao, /oi caeiaiaea?aeaoaeue
eiaao i?aai ia i?aeiouanoaaiiia oaeiaeaoai?aiea naieo o?aaiaaiee ”ec
noieiinoe caeiaeaiiiai eiouanoaa” aeieaeieea eee ”eeoea, eioi?iio
i?eiaaeeaaeeo yoi eiouanoai”.
Iniiaiay oeaeue caeiaa caeeth/aaony a oii, /oiau e iiiaioo, eiaaea
aeieaeiee ia eniieieo naiaai iaycaoaeuenoaa, e?aaeeoi? ?aniieaaae
?aaeueiie aiciiaeiinoueth ia?aoeoue acuneaiea ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai.
Ioee/eoaeueiie iniaaiiinoueth caeiaiaiai iaycaoaeuenoaa yaeyaony oi, /oi
iii anaaaea aunooiaao a ea/anoaa aeoeanni?iiai (aeiiieieoaeueiiai)
iaycaoaeuenoaa, oi anoue a ea/anoaa aa?aioa eniieiaiey iniiaiiai
iaycaoaeuenoaa, iaania/aiiiai caeiaii.
Ioiioaiey caeiaa a oeaeii iieo/eee aeaoaeueiia ?aaoee?iaaiea a
aeaenoaothuai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa. *aoei ii?aaeaeaiu i?aaeiao caeiaa,
noauaeou caeiaiauo ioiioaiee, i?aaa
e iaycaiiinoe noi?ii. ?aaoee?iaaiea caeiaa a iniiaiii iniiauaaaony
ia aeeniiceoeaiuo i?eioeeiao. I?eiaiaiea eiia?aoeaiuo ii?i a yoie noa?a,
eae i?aaeei, naycaii n aa?aioeae iaania/aiey ?aaeecaoeee i?aa noi?ii ii
aeiaiai?o.
A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii ?O eciaiai ?aiaa aeaenoaiaaaoee ia iniiaaiee
caeiia ?O ”I caeiaa” ii?yaeie ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia
eiouanoai. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ia?auaiea acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia
eiouanoai a aannii?iii ii?yaeea ia iniiaaiee eniieieoaeueiie iaaeiene
iioa?eona ia aeiioneaaony.
Oaeei ia?acii, caeia aunooiaao iaeiei ec iniiaiuo niiniaia iaania/aiey
iaaeeaaeauaai eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoaa, iineieueeo aa?aioe?oao
oaeiaeaoai?aiea eiouanoaaiiuo i?aa e?aaeeoi?a-caeiaiaea?aeaoaey.
Caeiaiaua ioiioaiey noaiiayony ana aieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie a
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie noa?a.
Eeoa?aoo?a
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. I., 1996.
I auaica e aaica eoeueoo?iuo oeaiiinoae: Caeii ?inneeneie oaaea?aoeee io
15.04.93 ? 4804-1. //AAN ?O. 1993. 20. No. 718.
I caeiaa: Caeii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 29.05.92 ? 2872-1. //
Aaaeiiinoe ?O. 1992. ? 23. No. 1239.
Iniiau caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O i eoeueoo?a io 09.10.92 ? 3612-1. // AAN
?O. 1992. ? 46. No. 2615.
I ia?ao ii ?aaeecaoeee i?iiuoeaiiie iieeoeee i?e i?eaaoecaoeee
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee: Oeac i?aceaeaioa ?O io 16.10.92 ? 1392.
// AAN ?O. 1992. ? 47. No. 2722.
I ia?aii/a?aaeiuo ia?ao ii iaania/aieth aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiuo
iao/iuo oeaio?ia ?O: Iinoaiiaeaiea I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 23.12.93 ? 1347.
// NA ?O. 1994. ? 1. No. 15.
Iieiaeaiea i ii?yaeea eniieueciaaiey iauaeoia e eiouanoaa a?aaeaeaineie
iai?iiu i?eaaoece?iaaiiuie i?aaei?eyoeyie, o/?aaeaeaieyie e
i?aaiecaoeeyie, ooa. iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 23.04.94 ? 359.
// NC ?O. 1994. ? 2. No. 94.
?anii?yaeaiea Aineiieiouanoaa ?O io 28.01.93 ? 148-?. // ?inneeneea
aanoe. 1993. 8 ai?aey.
I iaeioi?uo aii?inao, naycaiiuo n i?eiaiaieai /anoe ia?aie
A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee: Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia
Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O e Ieaioia Aunoaai A?aeo?aaeiiai Noaea ?O io 01.07.96
? 6/8. // Oicyenoai e i?aai. 1996. ? 9.
Aeo?yineee A. Ii?yaeie ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia eiouanoai. //
Caeii. 1995. ? 5.
A?aaeaeaineia i?aai. *anoue 1. / Iiae ?aae. A.I. Na?aaaaa, TH.E.
Oienoiai. I., 1998.
Eiiiaioa?ee /anoe ia?aie A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O. I., 1995.
?eineia /anoiia i?aai. / Iiae ?aae. E. Iiaeoeeiai, E. Ia?aoa?neiai. I.,
1943.
Ni.: Aaaeiiinoe ?O. 1992. ? 23. No. 1239.
Ni.: Eiiiaioa?ee /anoe ia?aie A?aaeaeaineiai Eiaeaena ?O. I., 1995. N.
342.
Ni.: A?aaeaeaineia i?aai. *anoue 1. / Iiae ?aae. A.I. Na?aaaaa, TH.E.
Oienoiai. I., 1998. N. 588 – 589.
Caeia i?aa o?aaiaaiey ecaanoai aua ?eineiio i?aao. Ni., iai?eia?,
?eineia /anoiia i?aai. / Iiae ?aae. E. Iiaeoeeiai, E. Ia?aoa?neiai. I.,
1943. N. 365.
Ni.: NC ?O. 1994. ? 2. No. 94.
Ni.: ?inneeneea aanoe. 1993. 8 ai?aey.
Ni.: NA ?O.1994. ? 1. No. 15.
Ni.: AAN ?O. 1992. ? 46. No. 2615.
Ni.: AAN ?O. 1993. ? 20. No. 718.
Ni.: AAN ?O. 1992. ? 47. No. 2722.
Ni.: A. Aeo?yineee. Ii?yaeie ia?auaiey acuneaiey ia caeiaeaiiia
eiouanoai. // Caeii. 1995. ? 5. N. 83 –84.
Ni.: Ioieo 46 Iinoaiiaeaiey Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O e Ieaioia
Aunoaai A?aeo?aaeiiai Noaea ?O ”I iaeioi?uo aii?inao, naycaiiuo n
i?eiaiaieai /anoe ia?aie A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee” io 01.07.96 ? 6/8. // Oicyenoai e i?aai. 1996. ? 9.
Ni.: A. Aeo?yineee. Oeac. ni/. N. 84 – 85.
PAGE 26
PAGE 30
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
