IEAI.
Aaaaeaiea.
(. Caeiiiaeaoaeueiia ?aaoee?iaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa.
( 1. Caeii Oe?aeiu i i?aaei?eyoeyo io 27.03.91.
( 2. Caeii Oe?aeiu i i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa.
( 3. Yeiiiie/aneay naiaiaea i?aaei?eyoee.
((. I?aaei?eyoea eae iniiaiay oicyenoaaiiay aaeeieoea iae?iyeiiiieee.
( 1. Nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneea e i?aaiecaoeeiiiua oi?iu i?aaei?eyoey,
aai o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea.
( 2. Aioo?eoicyenoaaiiay no?oeoo?a i?aaei?eyoey e iai?io aai
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia.
( 3. Aeaeu i?aaei?eyoee e eo ?acaeoea a oneiaeyo ?uiea.
(((. Yeiiiie/aneay naiaiaea i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai.
Oi?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoeai a nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo.
( 1. Oi?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoeai, aai oicyenoaaiiay, yeiiiie/aneay e
nioeeaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue.
( 2. Aaeaioaoeey i?aaei?eyoey e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi, i?aaei?eyoea e
ainoaea?noai.
( 3. Ia?eaoeia e iaiaaeaeiaio a oi?aaeaiee i?aaei?eyoeai.
( 4. Yeiiiie/aneea i?iaeaiu i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa e iooe eo ?aoaiey.
Caeeth/aiea.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
Aaaaeaiea.
I?aiaeieaiea ii?iaeaeaiiuo aaeieieno?aoeaii-eiiaiaeiuie iaoiaeaie
oi?aaeaiey iaaaoeaiuo yaeaiee a ia?iaeiii oicyenoaa Oe?aeiu aiciiaeii ia
iniiaa ?aoi?ie?iaaiey ioiioaiee nianoaaiiinoe e ?aaoee?oaiie ?uii/iie
yeiiiieee.
Ie?iaie iiuo iieacuaaao, /oi oi?ie?iaaiea ?uiea eae oi?iu i?aaiecaoeee
oiaa?iiai i?iecaiaenoaa i?ienoiaeeei yaiethoeeiiiui iooai ia i?ioyaeaiee
aeeeoaeueiiai a?aiaie i?e niioaaonoaothuae caeiiiaeaoaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaa. Ia?aoiae iaoae yeiiiieee e ?uii/iui
ioiioaieyi eiaao ii?aaeaeaiiua iniaaiiinoe:
– ?uii/iay yeiiiieea oi?ie?oaony iayaiethoeeiiiui iooai; aeaeaaony
iiiuoea i?iaiaeeoue aa a i?ioeanna ?aaeeeaeueiuo eciaiaiee iauanoaaiiiai
no?iy;
– aiaae?aiea ?uii/iie yeiiiieee i?ioiaeeo aac aeinoaoi/ii ii?iaiaaiiuo
ii ioiioaieth e iaoei oneiaeyi oicyenoaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeueii-i?aaiauo
aeoia e ii?iaoeaia;
– ainoaea?noai ia iiaeaea?aeeaaao ?acaeoea iiauo aeaeia i?aaei?eyoee e
ia ia?aiaiyao naay iiiiuueth aeaenoaothuei i?aaei?eyoeyi (iniaaiii
iaeui); ia aeaiiue iiiaio i?aeoe/anee iao noeioeia e eueaio aeey
?acee/iuo i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa.
Iniciaiea iauaeoeaiie iaiaoiaeeiinoe ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi
iaoneaaeeaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue nicaeaiey niioaaonoaothueo i?aaeoneiaee,
eioi?ua ii?aaeaeythony aeaenoaeai caeiia noieiinoe e niinianoaotho
?aaeecaoeee a oneiaeyo ?uiea anao oaeoi?ia yooaeoeaiiai i?iecaiaenoaa.
Yoi o?aaoao ia?ainiuneaiey yeiiiie/aneeo iniia oicyenoaiaaiey,
iaeaaeaiey ?uii/iui iaoaieciii n o/aoii iaoae nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, ionoonoaey ?uii/iie eoeueoo?u e eio?ano?oeoo?u,
iaiaoiaeeiie eioi?iaoeee, iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe eaae?ia, a oaeaea oiai, /oi
?uiie ( nenoaia aeiaieueii aeanoieeo nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo
ioiioaiee.
Iaeieie ec aaaeiaeoeo i?aaeoneiaee ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea
yaeyaony ?ac?aaioea niioaaonoaothuae caeiiiaeaoaeueii-i?aaiaie iniiau,
i?aaiecaoeey ?aaiii?aaiie aeayoaeueiinoe ?acee/iuo aeaeia i?aaei?eyoee,
iiaeaea?aeea i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa, inaiaiea ?uiea ia ?aciuo o?iaiyo e
iai?aaeaieyo.
(. Caeiiiaeaoaeueiia ?aaoee?iaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa.
( 1. Caeii Oe?aeiu i i?aaei?eyoeyo io 27.03.91.
Caeii Oe?aeiu “I i?aaei?eyoeyo” nicaeaao ?aaiua i?aaiaua oneiaey aeey
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee iacaaeneii io oi?i nianoaaiiinoe ia
eiouanoai e i?aaiecaoeeiiiua oi?iu i?aaei?eyoey. Caeii iai?aaeai ia
iaania/aiea naiinoiyoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee, ii?aaeaeyao eo i?aaa e
ioaaonoaaiiinoue a i?iaaaeaiee oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, ?aaoee?oao
ioiioaiey i?aaei?eyoee n ae?oaeie i?aaei?eyoeyie e i?aaiecaoeeyie,
i?aaiaie ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey.
I?aaei?eyoea ( iniiaiay i?aaiecaoeeiiiay aaeeieoea ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa
Oe?aeiu. I?aaei?eyoea ( naiinoiyoaeueiue oicyenoaaiiue onoaaiie noauaeo,
eioi?ue eiaao i?aaa th?eaee/aneiai eeoea e inouanoaeyao
i?iecaiaenoaaiioth, iao/ioth e eiiia?/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue n oeaeueth
iieo/aiey niioaaonoaothuae i?eauee (aeioiaea).
I?aaei?eyoea eiaao naiinoiyoaeueiue aaeain, ?an/aoiue e ae?oaea n/aoa a
aaieao, ia/aoue ni naiei iaeiaiiaaieai, a i?iiuoeaiiia i?aaei?eyoea (
oaeaea oiaa?iue ciae. I?aaei?eyoea ia eiaao a naiai ninoaaa ae?oaeo
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
I?aaei?eyoea inouanoaeyao ethaua aeaeu oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe,
anee iie ia cai?auaiu caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu e ioaa/atho oeaeyi,
i?aaeoniio?aiiui onoaaii i?aaei?eyoey.
Niioaaonoaaiii oi?iai nianoaaiiinoe iiaoo aeaenoaiaaoue i?aaei?eyoey
oaeeo aeaeia:
– eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia /anoiie nianoaaiiinoe
oece/aneiai eeoea e eneeth/eoaeueii aai o?oaea;
– naiaeiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia nianoaaiiinoe e o?oaea a?aaeaeai
Oe?aeiu ( /eaiia iaeiie naiuee, eioi?ua i?iaeeaatho aianoa;
– /anoiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia nianoaaiiinoe ioaeaeueiiai
a?aaeaeaieia Oe?aeiu, n i?aaii iaeia ?aai/ae neeu;
– eieeaeoeaiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia nianoaaiiinoe o?oaeiaiai
eieeaeoeaa i?aaei?eyoey, eiiia?aoeaa, ae?oaiai onoaaiiai iauanoaa,
iauanoaaiiie e ?aeeaeiciie i?aaiecaoeee;
– ainoaea?noaaiiia eiiioiaeueiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia
nianoaaiiinoe aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiuo aaeeieoe;
– ainoaea?noaaiiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia iauaainoaea?noaaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe;
– niaianoiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia aaca iauaaeeiaiey eiouanoaa
?aciuo nianoaaiieeia (niaoaiiay oi?ia nianoaaiiinoe);
– i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia nianoaaiiinoe th?eaee/aneeo eeoe e
a?aaeaeai ae?oaeo ainoaea?noa.
Niioaaonoaaiii iauaiai oicyenoaaiiiai iai?ioa i?aaei?eyoey e /eneaiiinoe
aai ?aaioieeia (iacaaeneii io oi?i nianoaaiiinoe) iii iiaeao auoue
ioianaii e eaoaai?ee iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee.
E iaeui i?aaei?eyoeyi ioiinyony iiaiia?aciaaiiua e aeaenoaothuea
i?aaei?eyoey :
– a i?iiuoeaiiinoe e no?ieoaeuenoaa ( n /eneaiiinoueth o?oaeyueony aei
200 /aeiaae;
– a ae?oaeo io?aneyo i?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?u ( n /eneaiiinoueth
o?oaeyueony aei 50 /aeiaae;
– a iaoea e iao/iii ianeoaeeaaiee ( n /eneaiiinoueth o?oaeyueony aei 100
/aeiaae;
– a io?aneyo iai?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?u ( n /eneaiiinoueth o?oaeyueony
aei 25 /aeiaae;
– a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea ( n /eneaiiinoueth o?oaeyueony aei 15 /aeiaae.
I?aaei?eyoea nicaeaaony niaeanii n ?aoaieai nianoaaiieea (nianoaaiieeia)
eiouanoaa eee oiieiiii/aiiiai ei (eie) i?aaia, i?aaei?eyoey-o/?aaeeoaey,
i?aaiecaoeee eee ?aoaieai o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa a neo/ayo e ii?yaeea,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo yoei e ae?oaeie caeiiaie Oe?aeiu.
I?aaei?eyoea iiaeao auoue nicaeaii a ?acoeueoaoa i?eioaeeoaeueiiai
?acaeaea ae?oaiai i?aaei?eyoey a niioaaonoaee n aioeiiiiiieueiui
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu.
I?aaei?eyoea iiaeao auoue nicaeaii a ?acoeueoaoa auoiaea ec ninoaaa
aeaenoaothuaai i?aaei?eyoey,, i?aaiecaoeee iaeiiai eee ianeieueeeo
no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee, a oaeaea ia aaca no?oeoo?iie aaeeieoeu
aeaenoaothueo iauaaeeiaiee niaeanii ?aoaieth eo o?oaeiauo eieeaeoeaia,
anee ia yoi anoue niaeanea nianoaaiieea eee oiieiiii/aiiiai ei i?aaia.
I?aaei?eyoea iieo/aao i?aaa th?eaee/aneiai eeoea ni aeiy aai
ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee. Ainoaea?noaaiiay ?aaeno?aoeey
i?aaei?eyoey inouanoaeyaony a eniieieoaeueiii eiieoaoa ?aeiiiiai,
ai?iaeneiai Niaaoa ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia ii ianoiiaoiaeaeaieth
i?aaei?eyoey.
Aeey ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee i?aaei?eyoey eniieieoaeueiiio
eiieoaoo niioaaonoaothuaai Niaaoa ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia iiaeathony
cayaeaiea, ?aoaiea iniiaaoaey i nicaeaiee, onoaa e ae?oaea aeieoiaiou.
A neo/aa ionoonoaey o iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey ia iiiaio ?aaeno?aoeee
nianoaaiiiai iiiauaiey iia inouanoaeyaony ii th?eaee/aneiio aae?ano
iaeiiai ec aai iniiaaoaeae.
I?aaei?eyoea eiaao i?aai nicaeaaaoue oeeeaeu, i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa,
ioaeaeaiey e ae?oaea iainiaeaiiua iiae?acaeaeaiey n i?aaii ioe?uoey
oaeoueo e ?an/aoiuo n/aoia.
I?aaei?eyoea aeaenoaoao ia iniiaa onoaaa. Onoaa ooaa?aeaeaaony
nianoaaiieeii (nianoaaiieeaie) eiouanoaa, a aeey ainoaea?noaaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee ( nianoaaiieeii eiouanoaa i?e o/anoee o?oaeiaiai
eieeaeoeaa.
A onoaaa i?aaei?eyoey ii?aaeaeythony nianoaaiiee e iaeiaiiaaiea
i?aaei?eyoey, aai ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea, i?aaeiao e oeaee aeayoaeueiinoe,
aai i?aaiu oi?aaeaiey, ii?yaeie eo oi?ie?iaaiey, eiiiaoaioeey e
iieiiii/ey o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa, ii?yaeie ia?aciaaiey eiouanoaa
i?aaei?eyoey, oneiaey ?ai?aaiecaoeee e i?ae?auaiey aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoey.
Eiouanoai i?aaei?eyoey ninoaaeytho iniiaiua oiiaeu e iai?ioiua
n?aaenoaa, a oaeaea ae?oaea oeaiiinoe, noieiinoue eioi?uo ioia?aaeaaony
a naiinoiyoaeueiii aaeaina i?aaei?eyoey.
Enoi/ieeaie oi?ie?iaaiey eiouanoaa i?aaei?eyoey yaeythony:
– aeaiaaeiua e iaoa?eaeueiua aeeaaeu iniiaaoaeae;
– aeioiaeu, iieo/aiiua io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, a oaeaea io ae?oaeo
aeaeia oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe;
– aeioiaeu io oeaiiuo aoiaa;
– e?aaeeou aaieia e ae?oaeo e?aaeeoi?ia;
– eaieoaeueiua aeiaeaiey e aeioaoeee n athaeaeaoia;
– iinooieaiey io ?acainoaea?noaeaiey e i?eaaoecaoeee nianoaaiiinoe;
– i?eia?aoaiea eiouanoaa ae?oaiai i?aaei?eyoey, i?aaiecaoeee;
– aanieaoiua eee aeaaioai?eoaeueiua iinooieaiey, iiaea?oaiaaiey
i?aaiecaoeee, i?aaei?eyoee e a?aaeaeai;
– ae?oaea enoi/ieee, ia cai?auaiiua caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie Oe?aeiu.
I?aaei?eyoea eiaao i?aai ia auione nianoaaiiuo oeaiiuo aoiaa e
?aaeecaoeeth eo th?eaee/aneei eeoeai e a?aaeaeaiai Oe?aeiu e ae?oaeo
ainoaea?noa.
O?oaeiaie eieeaeoea i?aaei?eyoey ninoaaeytho ana a?aaeaeaia, eioi?ua
naiei o?oaeii i?eieiatho o/anoea a aai aeayoaeueiinoe ia iniiaa
o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a (eiio?aeoa, niaeaoaiey), a oaeaea ae?oaeo oi?i,
?aaoee?othueo o?oaeiaua ioiioaiey ?aaioieea n i?aaei?eyoeai.
O?oaeiaie eieeaeoea i?aaei?eyoey n i?aaii iaeia ?aai/ae neeu:
– ?anniao?eaaao e ooaa?aeaeaao i?iaeo eieeaeoeaiiai aeiaiai?a;
– ?anniao?eaaao e ?aoaao niaeanii onoaao i?aaei?eyoey aii?in
naiioi?aaeaiey o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa;
– ii?aaeaeyao e ooaa?aeaeaao nienie e ii?yaeie ieacaiey ?aaioieeai
i?aaei?eyoey nioeeaeueiuo eueaio;
– aa?ao o/anoea a iaoa?eaeueiii e ii?aeueiii noeioee?iaaiee
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai o?oaea, iiiu?yao ecia?aoaoaeueneoth e
?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neoth aeayoaeueiinoue.
O?oaeiaie eieeaeoea ainoaea?noaaiiiai e ae?oaiai i?aaei?eyoey, a eioi?ii
aeiey ainoaea?noaa a noieiinoe eiouanoaa ninoaaeyao aieueoa 50
i?ioeaioia:
– ?anniao?eaaao aianoa n o/?aaeeoaeai eciaiaiey e aeiiieiaiey onoaaa
i?aaei?eyoey;
– aianoa n o/?aaeeoaeai i?aaei?eyoey ii?aaeaeyao oneiaey iaaia
?oeiaiaeeoaey;
– i?eieiaao o/anoea a ?aoaiee aii?ina i auoiaea ec ninoaaa i?aaei?eyoey
iaeiiai eee ianeieueeeo no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee aeey nicaeaiey
iiaiai i?aaei?eyoey;
– aianoa n nianoaaiieeii ?aoaao aii?inu i anooieaiee e auoiaea
i?aaei?eyoey ec iauaaeeiaiey i?aaei?eyoee;
– i?eieiaao ?aoaiey i?i a?aiaeo i?aaei?eyoey, nicaeaiea ia iniiaa
o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa i?aaia aeey ia?aoiaea ia a?aiaeo e aueoia
i?aaei?eyoey.
I?e /anoe/iii aueoia i?aaei?eyoey o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea iieo/aao i?aaa
eieeaeoeaiiai nianoaaiieea.
Eieeaeoeaiue aeiaiai? aeieaeai caeeth/aoueny ia anao i?aaei?eyoeyo,
eioi?ua eniieuecotho iaaiiue o?oae, iaaeaeo nianoaaiieeii eee
oiieiiii/aiiui ei i?aaiii e o?oaeiaui eieeaeoeaii eee oiieiiii/aiiui ei
i?aaiii e ia iiaeao i?ioeai?a/eoue caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao Oe?aeiu.
Ainoaea?noai aa?aioe?oao iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue i?aa e caeiiiuo eioa?ania
i?aaei?eyoey. Aiaoaoaeuenoai a oicyenoaaiioth e ae?oaoth aeayoaeueiinoue
i?aaei?eyoey ni noi?iiu ainoaea?noaaiiuo, iauanoaaiiuo e eiiia?aoeaiuo
i?aaiia, iieeoe/aneeo ia?oee e aeaeaeaiee ia aeiioneaaony, e?iia
neo/aaa, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu.
Oauoee (aeeth/ay iaeeaeaaiue e ia iieo/aiiue aeioiae), i?eianaiiua
i?aaei?eyoeth a ?acoeueoaoa eniieiaiey aee?aeoea ainoaea?noaaiiuo eee
ae?oaeo i?aaiia eee eo neoaeaaiuo eeoe, eioi?ua ia?ooeee i?aaa
i?aaei?eyoey, a oaeaea aneaaenoaea iaiaaeeaaeauaai inouanoaeaiey oaeeie
i?aaiaie eee eo neoaeaaiuie eeoeaie i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
iaycaoaeuenoa ii ioiioaieth e i?aaei?eyoeyi, iiaeeaaeao aiciauaieth ca
eo n/ao. Nii?u i aiciauaiee oauoeia ?aoathony noaeii eee a?aeo?aaeii
niioaaonoaaiii eo eiiiaoaioeee.
Ainoaea?noai iiiiaaao ?acaeoeth ?uiea, inouanoaeyy aai ?aaoee?iaaiea n
iiiiuueth yeiiiie/aneeo caeiiia e noeioeia, ?aaeecoao aioeiiiiiieueioth
i?ia?aiio, iaania/eaaao nioeeaeueioth caueuaiiinoue anao o?oaeyueony.
Ainoaea?noai iaania/eaaao eueaioiua oneiaey i?aaei?eyoeai, eioi?ua
aiaae?ytho i?ia?anneaiua oaoiieiaee, nicaeatho iiaua ?aai/ea ianoa,
eniieuecotho o?oae a?aaeaeai, o?aaothueo nioeeaeueiie caueou.
Ainoaea?noai aeieaeii noeioee?iaaoue ?acaeoea iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee a
Oe?aeia: aeaaaoue eueaiou i?e iaeiaiiaeiaeaiee, iieo/aiee
ainoaea?noaaiiuo e?aaeeoia, nicaeaao oiiaeu iiiiue ?acaeoeth iaeuo
i?aaei?eyoee.
Iiae eiiia?/aneie oaeiie i?aaei?eyoey iiieiathony aaaeiiinoe, naycaiiua
n i?iecaiaenoaii, oaoiieiae/aneie eioi?iaoeeae, oi?aaeaieai, oeiainaie e
ae?oaie aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoey, eioi?ua ia yaeythony
ainoaea?noaaiiie oaeiie, ii ?acaeaoaiea (ia?aaea/a, ooa/ea) eioi?uo
iiaeao i?eianoe a?aae aai eioa?anai.
I?aaei?eyoea iaycaii:
– io?aiyoue ie?oaeathuoth n?aaeo io caa?yciaiey e ae?oaeo a?aaeiuo
aeaenoaee;
– aiciauaoue niioaaonoaothuaio Niaaoo ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia oauoee,
iaianaiiua ia?aoeeiiaeueiui eniieueciaaieai caiee e ae?oaeo i?e?iaeiuo
?ano?nia e caa?yciaieai ie?oaeathuae N?aaeu;
– iaania/eaaoue aaciianiinoue i?iecaiaenoaa, naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneea
ii?iu e o?aaiaaiey ii caueoa caei?iauey aai ?aaioieeia, ianaeaiey e
iio?aaeoaeae i?iaeoeoeee.
Eiio?ieue ca ioaeaeueiuie noi?iiaie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
inouanoaeytho ainoaea?noaaiiay iaeiaiaay einiaeoeey, ainoaea?noaaiiua
i?aaiu, ia eioi?ua aiceiaeaii iaaethaeaiea ca aaciianiinoueth
i?iecaiaenoaa e o?oaea, i?ioeaiiiaea?iie e yeieiae/aneie
aaciianiinoueth.
Eeeaeaeaoeey e ?ai?aaiecaoeey (niaaeeiaiea, ?acaeae, auoiae,
ia?aia?aciaaiea) i?aaei?eyoey i?iaiaeyony ii ?aoaieth nianoaaiieea e i?e
o/anoee o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa eee ii ?aoaieth noaea, a?aeo?aaea.
I?aaei?eyoea eeeaeaee?oaony oaeaea a neo/ayo:
– i?eciaiey aai aaie?ioii;
– anee i?eiyoi ?aoaiea i cai?aoa aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ec-ca
iaauiieiaiey oneiaee, onoaiiaeaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, e a
i?aaeoniio?aiiue ?aoaieai n?ie ia iaania/aii auiieiaiea yoeo oneiaee eee
ia eciaiai aeae aeayoaeueiinoe;
– anee ?aoaieai noaea aoaeoo i?eciaiu iaaeaenoaeoaeueiuie aeieoiaiou e
?aoaiea i nicaeaiee i?aaei?eyoey.
( 2. Caeii Oe?aeiu i i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa.
Ianoiyuee Caeii ii?aaeaeyao iauea i?aaiaua, yeiiiie/aneea e nioeeaeueiua
ia/aea inouanoaeaiey i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe
(i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa) a?aaeaeaiaie e th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie ia
oa??eoi?ee Oe?aeiu, onoaiaaeeaaao aa?aioee naiaiaeu
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa e aai ainoaea?noaaiiie iiaeaea?aeee.
I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai ( yoi naiinoiyoaeueiay eieoeeaoeaa,
nenoaiaoe/aneay, ia nianoaaiiue ?ene aeayoaeueiinoue ii i?iecaiaenoao
i?iaeoeoeee, auiieiaieth ?aaio, ieacaieth oneoa e caiyoea oi?aiaeae n
oeaeueth iieo/aiey i?eauee.
Noauaeoaie i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe (i?aaei?eieiaoaeyie)
iiaoo auoue:
a?aaeaeaia Oe?aeiu, ae?oaeo ainoaea?noa, ia ia?aie/aiiua caeiiii a
i?aainiiniaiinoe eee aeaaniiniaiinoe;
th?eaee/aneea eeoea anao oi?i nianoaaiiinoe, onoaiiaeaiiuo Caeiiii
Oe?aeiu “I nianoaaiiinoe”.
A ioiioaiee th?eaee/aneeo eeoe e a?aaeaeai, aeey eioi?uo
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneay aeayoaeueiinoue ia yaeyaony iniiaiie, ianoiyuee
Caeii i?eiaiyaony e oie /anoe eo aeayoaeueiinoe, eioi?ay ii naiaio
oa?aeoa?o yaeyaony i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie.
?ac?aoaiea ia inouanoaeaiea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe
auaeaaony Eaaeiaoii ieieno?ia Oe?aeiu eee oiieiiii/aiiui ei i?aaiii a
n?ie ia aieaa 30 aeiae ni aeiy iieo/aiey cayaeaiey. Ioeac i auaea/a
?ac?aoaiey auaeaaony a oio aea n?ie e yaeyaony aeoii ienueiaiiie oi?iu.
I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai inouanoaeyaony ia iniiaa neaaeothueo i?eioeeiia:
– naiaiaeiue auai? aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe;
– i?eaea/aiea ia aeia?iaieueiuo ia/aeao e inouanoaeaieth
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe eiouanoaa e n?aaenoa th?eaee/aneeo
eeoe e a?aaeaeai;
– naiinoiyoaeueiia oi?ie?iaaiea i?ia?aiiu aeayoaeueiinoe e auai?
iinoaaueeia e iio?aaeoaeae i?iecaiaeeiie i?iaeoeoeee, onoaiiaeaiea oeai
a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
– naiaiaeiue iaai ?aaioieeia;
– i?eaea/aiea e eniieueciaaiea iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneeo, oeiainiauo,
o?oaeiauo, i?e?iaeiuo e ae?oaeo aeaeia ?ano?nia, eniieueciaaiea eioi?uo
ia cai?auaii eee ia ia?aie/aii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
– naiaiaeiia ?anii?yaeaiea i?eaueueth, inoathuaeny iinea aianaiey
ieaoaaeae, onoaiiaeaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
– naiinoiyoaeueiia inouanoaeaiea i?aaei?eieiaoaeai ( th?eaee/aneei
eeoeii aiaoiayeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, eniieueciaaiea ethaui
i?aaei?eieiaoaeai i?e/eoathuaeny aio aeiee aaethoiie au?o/ee ii naiaio
oniio?aieth.
Ainoaea?noaaiiay ?aaeno?aoeey noauaeoia i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe inouanoaeyaony ii cayai/iiio i?eioeeio a oa/aiea ia aieaa
15 aeiae. I?aai, inouanoaeythuee ?aaeno?aoeeth, iaycai a oa/aiea yoiai
n?iea auaeaoue oaeinoiaa?aiea i ?aaeno?aoeee e i?aaenoaaeoue naaaeaiey
a niioaaonoaothuoth iaeiaiaoth einiaeoeeth e a i?aaiu ainoaea?noaaiiie
noaoenoeee.
Naeaeaoaeuenoai i ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee noauaeoa
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa neoaeeo iniiaaieai aeey ioe?uoey n/aoia a
o/?aaeaeaieyo aaieia ii ianoo ?aaeno?aoeee noauaeoa
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe eee a ethauo ae?oaeo o/?aaeaeaieyo
aaieia ii niaeaoaieth noi?ii. Aaie iaycai ioe?uoue aaieianeee n/ao e a
o?aoaeiaaiue n?ie oaaaeiieoue ia yoii iaeiaiaoth einiaeoeeth.
Aeey inouanoaeaiey i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eieiaoaeue eiaao i?aai caeeth/aoue n a?aaeaeaiaie aeiaiai?u ia
eniieueciaaiee eo o?oaea. I?e caeeth/aiee o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a
i?aaei?eieiaoaeue iaycai iaania/eoue oneiaey e io?aio o?oaea, aai iieaoo
ia ieaea onoaiiaeaiiiai a ainoaea?noaa ieieiaeueiiai i?iaeeoi/iiai
o?iaiy, a oaeaea ae?oaea nioeeaeueiua aa?aioee, aeeth/ay nioeeaeueiia e
iaaeeoeeineia no?aoiaaiea e nioeeaeueiia iaania/aiea a niioaaonoaee n
aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
I?aaei?eieiaoaeue iaycai ia i?e/eiyoue oua?aa ie?oaeathuae n?aaea, ia
ia?ooaoue io?aiyaiua caeiiii i?aaa e eioa?anu a?aaeaeai, i?aaei?eyoee,
o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee e ainoaea?noaa.
Aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eieiaoaey i?ae?auaaony:
ii nianoaaiiie eieoeeaoeaa i?aaei?eieiaoaey;
ia iniiaaiee ?aoaiey noaea eee a?aeo?aaeiiai noaea a neo/ayo,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu;
a neo/aa enoa/aiey n?iea aeaenoaey eeoeaicee;
ii ae?oaei iniiaaieyi, i?aaeoniio?aiiui caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie
Oe?aeiu.
Ainoaea?noai aa?aioe?oao anai i?aaei?eieiaoaeyi, iacaaeneii io eca?aiiuo
eie i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oi?i i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, ?aaiua
i?aaa e nicaeaao ?aaiua aiciiaeiinoe aeey aeinooia e
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneei, oeiainiaui, o?oaeiaui, eioi?iaoeeiiiui,
i?e?iaeiui e ae?oaei ?ano?nai.
Ainoaea?noai caeiiiaeaoaeueii iaania/eaaao naiaiaeo eiieo?aioeee iaaeaeo
i?aaei?eieiaoaeyie, caueuay iio?aaeoaeae io i?iyaeaiee iaaeia?iniaanoiie
eiieo?aioeee e iiiiiieecia a ethauo noa?ao i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe. I?aaiu ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey no?iyo naie
ioiioaiey n i?aaei?eieiaoaeyie, eniieuecoy:
– iaeiaiaoth e oeiainiai-e?aaeeoioth iieeoeeo, aeeth/ay onoaiiaeaiea
noaaie iaeiaia e i?ioeaioia ii ainoaea?noaaiiui e?aaeeoai; iaeiaiauo
eueaio; oeai e i?aaee oeaiiia?aciaaiey; oeaeaauo aeioaoeee; aaethoiiai
eo?na; ?acia?ia yeiiiie/aneeo naieoeee;
– ainoaea?noaaiiia eiouanoai e nenoaio ?aca?aia, eeoeaicee, eiioeannee,
eeceia, nioeeaeueiua, yeieiae/aneea e ae?oaea ii?iu e ii?iaoeau;
– iao/ii-oaoie/aneea, yeiiiie/aneea e nioeeaeueiua, ainoaea?noaaiiua e
?aaeiiaeueiua i?ia?aiiu.
( 3. Yeiiiie/aneay naiaiaea i?aaei?eyoee.
Ie/ai ia ia?aie/aiiay aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey ii?iaeaeaao
na?ueacioth nioeeaeueioth iani?aaaaeeeainoue, a /anoi e yeieiae/aneoth
iianiinoue. Iiyoiio i?aaei?eyoea aeieaeii eniieiyoue /aoei ii?aaeaeaiiua
o?aaiaaiey ni noi?iiu i?aaeoaeuenoaa, iio?aaeoaeae e caueoieeia
ie?oaeathuae N?aaeu. Iaeaieaa ia?aaeiaua ec ca?oaaaeiuo i?aaei?eyoee
?aaae?otho ia yoi ?ac?aaioeie nioeeaeueiuo i?ia?aii n oeaeueth
i?enaiaiey naaa noaoona ioaaonoaaiiiai /eaia iauanoaa. Iaeiia?aiaiii
i?aaei?eyoey oiio?aaeytho oeaeaiai?aaeaiiua aeaenoaey, /oiau ia
aeiionoeoue i?eiyoey caeiiia, ia?aie/eaathueo i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth
naiaiaeo. Naiui aaaeiui aeey ?aaiou oao i?aaei?eyoee, eioi?ua ia oioyo
i?ae?aoeoue naia nouanoaiaaiea, yaeyaony i?eniiniaeaiea e o?aaiaaieyi
iauanoaa.
Oniao aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey a aieueoie ia?a caaeneo io oiai, eoi e
eae ?aaoee?oao e eiio?iee?oao acaeiiioiioaiey n ?aaeiiaeueiie n?aaeie.
Niaaoneee iiuo iieacae, /oi iieiiianoaaiue eiio?ieue aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoee naa?oo yaeyaony iaaeaeaoaeueiui, iineieueeo ii aeaeaao eo
iayooaeoeaiuie. Iiuo ?acaeouo no?ai, a naith i/a?aaeue, iieacuaaao, /oi
i?e ieieiaeueiii eiio?iea naa?oo i?aaei?eyoey nicaeatho aieueoa aeaa e
aieaa yooaeoeaiu. Ii ec–ca oiai, /oi iaoeeiiaeueiia aiaaonoai iinoiyiii
oaaee/eaaaony, a ?ani?aaeaeaiea inoaaony ia?aaiiia?iui, yoi oaaee/aiea
nii?iaiaeaeaaony ?ac?ooaieai iieeoe/aneie , yeiiiie/aneie e nioeeaeueiie
N?aaeu, ?aaiiaeooeai e iaioeiaeiui i?iaeaiai i?aaei?eyoee. Ia?a/eneaiea
iaaeaeaoaeueiuo ninoiyiee i?aaei?eyoey, eioi?ia ia eiio?iee?oaony ni
noi?iiu i?aaeoaeuenoaa, oeacaii a oaaeeoea ?1.
O?aaeeoeeiiiuie noa?aie eiio?iey i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneiai iiaaaeaiey ni
noi?iiu ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey yaeythony: i?iaeoeoeey,
oaoiieiaey i?iecaiaenoaa, iiaaaeaiea a eiieo?aioeee, i?eaueue, ?ano?nu,
i?aai nianoaaiiinoe e i?aaiecaoeey aioo?eoe?iiaiai oi?aaeaiey.
Ia aeiioneaaony caiyoea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoueth
neaaeothueo eaoaai?ee a?aaeaeai: aiaiiineoaeaueo, aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe,
i?aaiia i?ieo?aoo?u, noaea, ainoaea?noaaiiie aaciianiinoe, aioo?aiieo
aeae, ainoaea?noaaiiiai a?aeo?aaea, ainoaea?noaaiiiai iioa?eaoa, a
oaeaea i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe e oi?aaeaiey, i?ecaaiiuo
inouanoaeyoue eiio?ieue ca aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoee.
Eeoea, eioi?ui noae cai?aoee caieiaoueny ii?aaeaeaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth, ia iiaoo auoue ca?aaeno?e?iaaiu eae i?aaei?eieiaoaee
n i?aaii inouanoaeaiey niioaaonoaothuaai aeaea aeayoaeueiinoe aei
enoa/aiey n?iea, onoaiiaeaiiiai i?eaiai?ii noaea.
I?aaei?eieiaoaee eiatho i?aai aac ia?aie/aiee i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey e
inouanoaeyoue naiinoiyoaeueii ethaoth aeayoaeueiinoue, ia
i?ioeai?a/auoth aeaenoaothuaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao. Iniaaiiinoe
?aaoee?iaaiey ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa onoaiaaeeaathony
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Oe?aeiu.
Aeayoaeueiinoue ii ecaioiaeaieth e ?aaeecaoeee ia?eioe/aneeo n?aaenoa,
aiaiiiai i?oaeey e aiai?eiania e iaio, ac?ua/aouo aauanoa iiaeao
inouanoaeyoueny oieueei ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaei?eyoeyie, a i?iaaaeaiea
eiiaa?aeiuo iia?aoeee ( oaeaea e iieiuie iauanoaaie.
Aac niaoeeaeueiiai ?ac?aoaiey (eeoeaicee), auaeaaaaiiai Eaaeiaoii
ieieno?ia Oe?aeiu eee oiieiiii/aiiui ei i?aaiii ia iiaoo
inouanoaeyoueny:
– iiene e yenieoaoaoeey ianoi?iaeaeaiee iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo;
– i?iecaiaenoai e ?aiiio, ?aaeecaoeey nii?oeaiiai, ioioie/aai,
iaiano?aeueiiai i?oaeey e aiai?eiania e iaio, a oaeaea oieiaeiiai
i?oaeey;
– ecaioiaeaiea e ?aaeecaoeey iaaeeeaiaioia e oeie/aneeo aauanoa;
– ecaioiaeaiea ieaa e aeia;
– ecaioiaeaiea nie?oa, aiaei/iuo, eeea?iuo e eiiuey/iuo ecaeaeee;
– ecaioiaeaiea oaaa/iuo ecaeaeee;
– iaaeeoeeineay i?aeoeea;
– aaoa?eia?iay i?aeoeea;
– th?eaee/aneay i?aeoeea;
– nicaeaiea e niaea?aeaiea eai?iuo caaaaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeey aca?oiuo
ea?;
– oi?aiaey aeeiaieueiuie iaieoeaie;
– aioo?aiiea e iaaeaeoia?iaeiua ia?aaicee iannaaee?ia e a?ocia
aicaeooiui, ?a/iui, ii?neei, aeaeaciiaei?iaeiui e aaoiiiaeeueiui
o?ainii?oii;
– aaaioe?iaaiea e o?aooiaaiea ii?neiai oi?aiaiai oeioa;
– ecaioiaeaiea oeaiiuo aoiaa e ciaeia ii/oiaie iieaou;
– iin?aaeie/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue n i?eaaoecaoeeiiiuie aoiaaaie;
– ieacaiea oneoa ii io?aia ainoaea?noaaiiie, eieeaeoeaiie e /anoiie
nianoaaiiinoe;
– iiioaae, ?aiiio e i?ioeeaeoe/aneia ianeoaeeaaiea n?aaenoa io?aiiie
neaiaeecaoeee;
– aeiau/a, i?iecaiaenoai e eniieueciaaiea ?aaeeiaeoeaiuo aauanoa e
enoi/ieeia eiiece?othuaai eceo/aiey, ia?a?aaioea e caoi?iiaiea
?aaeeiaeoeaiuo iooiaeia;
– aeiau/a ae?aaioeaiiuo iaoaeeia e ae?aaioeaiiuo eaiiae, ecaioiaeaiea e
?aaeecaoeey ecaeaeee n eo eniieueciaaieai;
– nai?, ia?a?aaioea oaa?aeuo e aeeaeeeo iooiaeia i?iecaiaenoa,
niaea?aeaueo ae?aaioeaiiua iaoaeeu e ae?aaioeaiiua eaiie, e eo eii;
– auiieiaiea aaeaoeeiiii-oeie/aneeo ?aaio e ay?ioioinuaiie;
– i?iaeoe?iaaiea, no?ieoaeuenoai e yenieoaoaoeey iauaeoia aoiiiie
yia?aaoeee, a oaeaea ieacaiea oneoa ii eo ianeoaeeaaieth;
– aoaeeoi?neay aeayoaeueiinoue;
– no?aoiaay aeayoaeueiinoue;
– ecaioiaeaiea e ?aaeecaoeey aaoa?eia?iuo iaaeeeaiaioia e i?aia?aoia;
– no?ieoaeuenoai e oaoie/aneia ianeoaeeaaiea iauaainoaea?noaaiiuo naoae
ia?aaea/e aeaiiuo e aeieoiaioaeueiie nayce;
– no?ieoaeuenoai e oaoie/aneia ianeoaeeaaiea ia?aaeathueo noaioeee
niooieeiauo naycae;
– iaaeaeoia?iaeiua e iaaeaeoai?iaeiea ii/oiaua ia?aaicee;
– ia?aaioea ii/oiaie ei??aniiiaeaioeee;
– auaea/a e i?eai aeaiaaeiuo ia?aaiaeia;
– eniieueciaaiea ?aaeei/anoio;
– i?iecaiaenoai e ?aiiio n?aaenoa ecia?aiey e eiio?iey;
– auiieiaiea oiiia?aoi-aaiaeace/aneeo, ea?oia?aoe/aneeo ?aaio e
eaaeano?iauo nuaiie;
– auiieiaiea eiaeaia?ii-ecuneaoaeueneeo e i?iaeoiuo ?aaio aeey iauaeoia
yia?aaoeee, ainoaea?noaaiiie nayce, iai?iiiiai eiiieaena, a oaeaea aeey
aacii?iaiaeia, iaaeno?aeueiuo o?oaii?iaiaeia, iinoia, ooiiaeae,
yeaeo?inoaioeee, ay?iii?oia, ii?neeo ii?oia, auiieiyaiuo ia oa??eoi?eyo,
iiaeaa?aeaiiuo aeaenoaeth naenie/iinoe, a oaeaea ea?noiia?aciaaieth,
iiaeoiieaieth, i?inaaeeai ae?oaiai oeia, aei?aaioea, iiieciyi e iaaaeai.
((. I?aaei?eyoea eae iniiaiay oicyenoaaiiay aaeeieoea iae?iyeiiiieee.
( 1. Nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneea e i?aaiecaoeeiiiua oi?iu i?aaei?eyoey,
aai o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea.
I?aaei?eyoea caieiaao oeaio?aeueiia ianoi a ia?iaeii-oicyenoaaiiii
eiiieaena ethaie no?aiu. Yoi ia?ae/iia caaii iauanoaaiiiai ?acaeaeaiey
o?oaea. Eiaiii caeanue nicaeaaony iaoeeiiaeueiue aeioiae. I?aaei?eyoea
aunooiaao eae i?iecaiaeeoaeue e iaania/eaaao i?ioeann aini?iecaiaenoaa
ia iniiaa naiiieoiaaiinoe e naiinoiyoaeueiinoe.
Io oniaoa ioaeaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoee caaeneo iauai nicaeaaaaiiai aaeiaiai
iaoeeiiaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa, nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneia ?acaeoea iauanoaa,
noaiaiue oaeiaeaoai?aiiinoe a iaoa?eaeueiuo e aeooiaiuo aeaaao ianaeaiey
no?aiu.
I?aaei?eyoea eae naiinoiyoaeueiay oicyenoaaiiay aaeeieoea aeaaeaao
i?aaaie th?eaee/aneiai eeoea, oi anoue iii eiaao i?aai naiaiaeiiai
?anii?yaeaiey eiouanoaii, iieo/aoue e?aaeeo, aoiaeeoue a aeiaiai?iua
ioiioaiey n ae?oaeie i?aaei?eyoeyie. Iii eiaao naiaiaeiue ?an/aoiue n/ao
a aaiea, aaea iaoiaeyony aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa, eioi?ua eniieuecothony
aeey ?an/aoia n ae?oaeie i?aaei?eyoeyie, ia ca?ieaoo.
I?eiyoi n/eoaoue, /oi iioeiaeueiuie yaeythony oaeea ?acia?u, eioi?ua
iaania/eaatho iaeaieaa aeaaii?eyoiua oneiaey aeey eniieueciaaiey
aeinoeaeaiee iaoee e oaoieee i?e ieieiaeueiuo ecaea?aeeao i?iecaiaenoaa
e i?e yoii aeinoeaaaony yooaeoeaiia i?iecaiaenoai aunieiea/anoaaiiie
i?iaeoeoeee.
I?aaei?eyoea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie oaeoth oi?io i?aaiecaoeee oicyenoaa,
i?e eioi?ie eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue iio?aaeoaeue e i?iecaiaeeoaeue
acaeiiaeaenoaotho iin?aaenoaii ?uiea n oeaeueth ?aoaiey o?ao iniiaiuo
yeiiiie/aneeo i?iaeai: /oi, eae e aeey eiai i?iecaiaeeoue.
I?e yoii ieeoi ec i?aaei?eieiaoaeae e i?aaiecaoeee niciaoaeueii ?aoaieai
yoie o?eaaeu yeiiiie/aneeo i?iaeai ia caiyo (eaaeaeue ?aoaao a noeoee
?uiea ia eiaeeaeaeoaeueiii o?iaia).
A ?uii/iie nenoaia ana eiaao oeaio. ?acee/iua aeaeu /aeiaa/aneiai o?oaea
oaeaea eiatho oeaio ( o?iaaiue ca?ieaou, oa?eo ia oneoae. ?uii/iay
yeiiiieea aeey iainiciaiiie eii?aeeiaoeee ethaeae e i?aaei?eyoee /a?ac
nenoaio oeai e ?uieia. Anee acyoue ana ?aciiia?aciua ?uiee, oi iieo/ei
oe?ieoth nenoaio, noeoeeii iaania/eaathuoth ?aaiiaanea oeai e
i?iecaiaenoaa iooai i?ia e ioeaie.
Ii n?aaenoaai niaeaniaaiey iaaeaeo iieoiaoaeyie e i?iaeaaoeaie (ni?ina e
i?aaeeiaeaiey) ia eaaeaeii ec yoeo ?uieia ?uii/iay yeiiiieea ?aoaao
iaeiia?aiaiii ana o?e i?iaeaiu:
1) /oi i?iecaiaeeoue? ( ii?aaeaeyaony eaaeaeiaeiaaii aieiniaaieai
iin?aaenoaii aeaiaa (iooai auai?a iieoiaoaeai oiaa?a e aai iieoiee);
2) eae i?iecaiaeeoue? ( ii?aaeaeyaony eiieo?aioeeae iaaeaeo
i?iecaiaeeoaeyie (eaaeaeue no?aieony eniieueciaaoue iiaaeoea oaoiieiaee,
auea?aoue oeaiiaoth eiieo?aioeeth e oaaee/eoue i?eaueue, nieceoue
ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa);
3) aeey eiai i?iecaiaeeoue? ( ii?aaeaeyaony niioiioaieai ni?ina e
i?aaeeiaeaiey ia ?uieao, oaeoi?aie i?iecaiaenoaa (?aai/ay neea e
n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa).
Yoe ?uiee ii?aaeaeytho o?iaaiue ca?ieaou, ?aiou, i?ioeaioa e i?eauee, oi
anoue enoi/ieeia, ec eioi?uo neeaaeuaathony aeioiaeu. I?iecaiaeeoaeue
onoaiaaeeaaao naie oeaiu, ia?aiauay naie eaieoae a io?anee n aunieie
i?eaueueth e inoaaeyy ia?aioaaaeueiia i?iecaiaenoai oiaa?a. Ana yoi e
ii?aaeaeyao, /oi i?iecaiaeeoue. I?eaueue caeanue ( ?aoathuee oaeoi?
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ?uii/iiai oicyenoaa.
A niioaaonoaee n oi?iaie nianoaaiiinoe ia Oe?aeia iiaoo aeaenoaiaaoue
i?aaei?eyoey neaaeothueo aeaeia:
1) eiaeeaeaeoaeueiua, iniiaaiiua ia ee/iie nianoaaiiinoe e ia aai
o?oaea (aac iaeia);
2) naiaeiua, iniiaaiiua ia nianoaaiiinoe e o?oaea a?aaeaeai iaeiie
naiuee, i?iaeeaathueo niaianoii;
3) /anoiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia nianoaaiiinoe ioaeaeueiiai
a?aaeaeaieia n i?aaii iaeia ?aai/ae neeu;
4) eieeaeoeaiia, iniiaaiiia ia nianoaaiiinoe o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa,
eiiia?aoeaa eee ae?oaiai onoaaiiai iauanoaa;
5) ainoaea?noaaiiia eee eiiioiaeueiia, iniiaaiiia ia nianoaaiiinoe
aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiuo aaeeieoe;
6) ainoaea?noaaiiia i?aaei?eyoea, iniiaaiiia ia ?anioaeeeaineie
(iauaainoaea?noaaiiie) nianoaaiiinoe;
7) niaianoiia, iniiaaiiia ia aaca iauaaeeiaiey eiouanoaa ?aciuo oi?i
nianoaaiiinoe (niaoaiiay oi?ia nianoaaiiinoe).
A caaeneiinoe io iauaiia i?iecaiaenoaa, eiee/anoaa ?aai/eo i?aaei?eyoea
iiaeao auoue iaeui, n?aaeiei, e?oiiui. Iaeua i?aaei?eyoey (
/eneaiiinoueth aei 200 ?aaioathueo (a i?iiuoeaiiinoe e no?ieoaeuenoaa),
aei 50 /aeiaae (A ae?oaeo io?aneyo i?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?u), aei 100
/aeiaae (a iaoea), aei 25 /aeiaae (iai?iecaiaenoaaiiay noa?a), aei 15
/aeiaae (?icie/iay oi?aiaey).
I?aaei?eyoey eiatho i?aai iauaaeeiyoue naith i?iecaiaenoaaiioth,
iao/ioth e eiiia?/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue e nicaeaaaoue neaaeothuea
iauaaeeiaiey:
!) annioeeaoeey ( aeiaiai?iia iauaaeeiaiea, nicaeaiiia a oeaeyo
iinoiyiiie eii?aeeiaoeee oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe; annioeeaoeey ia
eiaao i?aaa aiaoeaaoueny a i?iecaiaenoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue ethaiai ec
aa o/anoieeia;
2) ei?ii?aoeey ( aeiaiai?iia iauaaeeiaiea ia iniiaa ni/aoaiey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo, iao/iuo e eiiia?/aneeo eioa?ania n aeaeaae?iaaieai
ioaeaeueiuo iieiiii/ee, oeaio?aeueiui ?aaoee?iaaieai aeayoaeueiinoe
eaaeaeiai ec o/anoieeia;
3) eiini?oeeoi ( a?aiaiiia onoaaiia iauaaeeiaiea i?iiuoeaiiiai e
aaieianeiai eaieoaea aeey aeinoeaeaiey iauae oeaee;
4) eiioea?i ( onoaaiia iauaaeeiaiea i?aaei?eyoee i?iiuoeaiiinoe, iao/iuo
i?aaiecaoeee, o?ainii?oa, aaieia, oi?aiaee e ae?. ia iniiaa iieiie
caaeneiinoe io iaeiiai eee a?oiiu i?aaei?eieiaoaeae.
Eaaeaeia i?aaei?eyoea aeey ?aoaiey caaea/, naycaiiuo n i?iecaiaenoaii e
?aaeecaoeeae oiaa?ia e ieacaieai oneoa, aeieaeii auoue oeiiieaeoiaaii
ii?aaeaeaiiui eiee/anoaii ethaeae, niiniaiuo auiieiyoue yoe ?aaiou.
Caiyoua iauanoaaiiui o?oaeii ia i?aaei?eyoee ?aaioieee, eiaeaia?u e
neoaeauea ia?acotho o?oaeiaua eieeaeoeau yoeo i?aaei?eyoee. A
iieeoe/anei-yeiiiie/aneii iiieiaiee o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea ( yoi niaieoiiue
?aaioiee i?aaei?eyoey e iaeiia?aiaiii noauaeo yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee,
eioi?ue inouanoaeyao iauoth aeayoaeueiinoue a ainoaea?noaaiiuo,
eieeaeoeaiuo, eiiia?aoeaiuo, /anoiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo, iai?aaeaiioth ia
oaeiaeaoai?aiea eae ee/iuo, oae e eieeaeoeaiuo, iauanoaaiiuo
iio?aaiinoae.
O?oaeiaie eieeaeoea yaeyaony neiaeiie i?aaiecaoeeiiiie e
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie no?oeoo?ie, a eioi?oth aoiaeyo ?aaioieee
oeaoia, a?eaaae e ae?oaeo iiae?acaeaeaiee i?aaei?eyoey. Aeey
eii?aeeiaoeee, niaeaniaaiiinoe iaaeaeo ieie nicaeaaony niioaaonoaothuay
nenoaia oi?aaeaiey.
Ia?aoiae io eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey e
yeiiiie/aneei iaoiaeai ia anao o?iaiyo o?aaoao oe?ieie aeaiie?aoecaoeee
anae nenoaiu oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, inouanoaeaiey oi?aaeaiey
/a?ac eioa?anu, ananoi?iiithth aeoeaecaoeeth ?aaioieeia ( /eaiia
o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa. Iiyoiio aieueoia cia/aiea eiaao aiaae?aiea ia
i?aaei?eyoee naiioi?aaeaiey.
Eaeay naiioi?aaeaiey o?oaeiauo eieeaeoeaia naycaia n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth
aeaiie?aoece?iaaoue nenoaio oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiiui i?ioeannii ia
i?aaei?eyoee. Iiea o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea ia eiaao aeinoaoi/iuo iieiiii/ee
nianoaaiieea, ii eeoue aunooiaao a ?iee oicyeia, ia aoaeo/e ei ?aaeueii.
E ii ia noaiao ei, iiea ia aoaeoo aiioee?iaaiu ana aeou, eioi?ua
cae?aieytho io/oaeaeaiea ?aaioieea io n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa.
( 2. Aioo?eoicyenoaaiiay no?oeoo?a i?aaei?eyoey e iai?io aai
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia.
Aeaaiay caaea/a i?aaei?eyoey ( oaeiaeaoai?youe a /ai-eeai iauanoaaiiie
iio?aaiinoe aeaiiiai ?aaeiia, iieo/ay i?e yoii i?eaueue, ca n/ao eioi?ie
e oaeiaeaoai?ythony nioeeaeueiua e yeiiiie/aneea eioa?anu aeaiiiai
eieeaeoeaa e nianoaaiieea eiouanoaa i?aaei?eyoey.
Eaaeaeia i?aaei?eyoea, oe?ia, iauaaeeiaiea iacaaeneii io oi?i
nianoaaiiinoe aeaenoaoao ia iniiaa oicyenoaaiiiai (eiiia?/aneiai)
?an/aoa. I?eioeeiu oic?an/aoa:
1) naiioeiaine?iaaiea;
2) naiiiaania/aiea;
3) iaoa?eaeueiay caeioa?aniaaiiinoue;
4) yeiiiie/aneay ioaaonoaaiiinoue;
5) naiaiaea oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe;
6) eiieo?aioeey iaaeaeo oiaa?ii?iecaiaeeoaeyie, eiio?ieue ca eo
oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth.
Eiiia?/aneee ?an/ao ( yoi yeiiiie/aneay eaoaai?ey oiaa?iiai
i?iecaiaenoaa, eioi?ay io?aaeaao neiaeioth nenoaio yeiiiie/aneeo
ioiioaiee, aicieeathueo a i?ioeanna eniieueciaaiey n?aaenoa
i?iecaiaenoaa, ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, i?e ?ani?aaeaeaiee e
eniieueciaaiee iieo/aiiiai aeioiaea, i?eauee.
Ia?aoiae e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi oicyenoaiaaiey iaino?yao i?iaeaio iienea
iooae iiauoaiey noaaeeueiinoe ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoee. Iaeaieaa aaaeiui
noaaeeece?othuei e iaeiia?aiaiii n yoei iaei eco/aiiui oaeoi?ii yaeyaony
nicaeaiea aioo?eoicyenoaaiiie (ioiineoaeueii i?aaei?eyoey)
eio?ano?oeoo?u, ioaa/athuae nia?aiaiiui o?aaiaaieyi, eioi?ua
auaeaeaathony e oneiaeyi e oa?aeoa?o o?oaea, acaeiinayce eioa?ania
ioaeaeueiuo ?aaioieeia e eieeaeoeaia, nioeeaeueii-ineoieiae/aneie
ianoaiiaea. Iaaeinoaoi/iia oaeaeaiea aieiaiey yoei o?aaiaaieyi eae i?e
nicaeaiee iiauo, oae e a i?ioeanna i?aaiecaoeee ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
aeaenoaothueo i?aaei?eyoee i?eaiaeeo e oiio, /oi iniauaiea i?aaei?eyoee
aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiui iai?oaeiaaieai /anoi oa?aeoa?ecoaony ieceie
yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoueth.
Aiaeec iiuoa ?aaiou i?ioeaaoathueo oe?i a ?acaeouo no?aiao i?eaiaeeo e
auaiaeo, /oi eo noaaeeueii aunieea ?acoeueoaou ii?aaeaeythony
iaania/aieai acaeiiaeaenoaey oaoiieiae/aneeo, i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo e
nioeeaeueiuo yeaiaioia i?iecaiaenoaa, eioi?ia aeinoeaaaony aeaaiaea?y
?aaeecaoeee iiaie eiioeaioeee ?acaeoey yeiiiieee. Iniiao yoie
eiioeaioeee ninoaaeyao i?eaioaoeey oi?aaeaiey ia /aeiaaea, a ioee/ea io
i?eiaiyaiuo aeieaia a?aiy iaoiaeia, i?e eioi?uo aeaaiuie iauaeoaie
oi?aaeaiey auee eiiieaenu iaoei e oaoiieiae/aneea i?ioeannu.
Eioaa?aoeey oaoiieiae/aneeo, i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo e nioeeaeueiuo i?ioeannia
aeinoeaaaony iooai nicaeaiey aioo?eoicyenoaaiiie nioeeaeueiie
eio?ano?oeoo?u, iniiao eioi?ie ninoaaeyao iaai? oaeoi?ia, oi?ie?othueony
a ?acoeueoaoa auiieiaiey eiiieaena nioeeaeueiuo o?aaiaaiee. Ii naiae
yeiiiie/aneie i?e?iaea no?oeoo?a i?aaei?eyoey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
ninoaaioth /anoue i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo nee iauanoaa, eioi?ay eniieiyao
ooieoeee iaania/aiey oneiaee yooaeoeaiiai ?acaeoey aeaiiie
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie nenoaiu.
N oeaeueth iaania/aiey yooaeoeaiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iauaeoeaiuo e
noauaeoeaiuo oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa (niiniaia i?iecaiaenoaa e ?aai/ae
neeu) aeaa ninoaaiua /anoe aioo?eoicyenoaaiiie no?oeoo?u i?aaei?eyoey
neaaeoao ?anniao?eaaoue ioaeaeueii: nianoaaiii i?iecaiaenoaaiioth
(i?ecaaiioth iaania/eoue oneiaey aeey ii?iaeueiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
iauaeoeaiuo oaeoi?ia) e nioeeaeueioth. Iineaaeiyy i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
/anoue n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa, oneiaee o?oaea e auoa, niiniaiuo
iaania/eoue ?aoeeiiaeueioth i?aaiecaoeeth o?oaeiaie aeayoaeueiinoe,
iiauoaiey i?ioanneiiaeueiiai o?iaiy ?aaioieeia, io?aio e oe?aieaiea eo
caei?iauey, oaeiaeaoai?aiiinoue o?oaeii e aai ?acoeueoaoaie,
aiciiaeiinoue ?aaioaoue n iieiie ioaea/ae.
Eae ecaanoii, a ethaii i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa iacaaeneii io aai
iauanoaaiiie oi?iu aa?oo o/anoea iaoa?eaeueiua e ee/iua oaeoi?u
i?iecaiaenoaa ( n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa e ethaee.
N iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneie noi?iiu i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu i?aaei?eyoey
oa?aeoa?ecothony ii?aaeaeaiiie no?oeoo?ie. Oae, i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu
?acaeaeythony ia i?iecaiaeeoaeueiua e oiiaeu ia?auaiey, ia iniiaiua e
iai?ioiua oiiaeu, ia aeaiaaeioth, i?iecaiaeeoaeueioth o oiaa?ioth /anoe,
a iniiaiua oiiaeu ( ia aeoeaioth e ianneaioth /anoe e o.ae.
Iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneay no?oeoo?a i?aaei?eyoey ?acee/ia a caaeneiinoe
io io?anee, oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna e yaeyaony aaaeiui iieacaoaeai
?acaeoey i?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo nee iauanoaa.
Nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneay i?e?iaea i?aaei?eyoey ii?aaeaeyaony oi?iie
nianoaaiiinoe ia i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu. Nianoaaiiinoue iiaeao auoue
ainoaea?noaaiiie, eiiioiaeueiie, /anoiie, eieeaeoeaiie, niaoaiiie,
aeoeeiia?iie. Enoiaey ec yoiai, i?iecaiaenoaaiiuie oiiaeaie neaaeoao
n/eoaoue aauanoaaiiua e ee/iua oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa, eioi?ua iaoiaeyony
a nianoaaiiinoe eee ?anii?yaeaiee i?aaei?eyoey e neoaeao iaoa?eaeueiie
iniiaie aai i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
I?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu iaoiaeyony a iinoiyiiii aeaeaeaiee. Iie
i?ioiaeyo o?e noaaeee, iaiytho o?e oi?iu ( aeaiaaeioth,
i?iecaiaeeoaeueioth e oiaa?ioth ( e a eaaeaeie ec ieo auiieiytho
niioaaonoaothuoth ooieoeeth.
Ia?aay noaaeey e?oaiiai?ioa eaaeeo a i?aa?auaiee aeaiaaeiuo oiiaeia a
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiua, oi anoue a n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa e
i?iecaiaenoaaiiue ia?niiae. Yoa noaaeey eaaeeo a eoiea n?aaenoa
i?iecaiaenoaa e iaeia ?aaioieeia e i?ienoiaeeo ia ?uiea.
Aoi?ay noaaeey e?oaiiai?ioa i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia eaaeeo a
i?aa?auaiee i?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo oiiaeia a aioiaoth i?iaeoeoeeth, oiaa?.
Yoa noaaeey i?ienoiaeeo a noa?a i?iecaiaenoaa. Ia noaaeee e?oaiiai?ioa
i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu ooieoeeiie?otho a i?iecaiaeeoaeueiie oi?ia, oi
anoue a aeaea n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa e i?iecaiaeeoaeae.
O?aouey noaaeey e?oaiiai?ioa i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia eaaeeo a
i?aa?auaiee oiaa?a a aeaiueae. Iia i?ienoiaeeo a noa?a ianeoaeeaaiey. Ia
o?aoae noaaeee i?iecaiaeeoaeueiua oiiaeu ia?aoiaeyo a oi?io oiaa?a. Io
oiaa?a, eoieaiiiai ia ia?aie noaaeee, yoio oiaa? ioee/aaony eae naiae
iaoo?aeueiie oi?iie, oae e noieiinoueth, oae eae ii aeeth/aao, e?iia
noieiinoe ?aai/ae neeu e noieiinoe iio?a/aiiuo n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa,
aua e aeiiieieoaeueioth noieiinoue.
E?oaiiai?ioii i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia iacuaaaony eo aeaeaeaiea, a
i?ioeanna eioi?iai iie i?ioiaeyo o?e noaaeee, o?e oi?iu e a eaaeaeie eo
ieo auiieiytho niioaaonoaothuoth ooieoeeth.
No?oeoo?a i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia ia i?aaei?eyoee.
( 3. Aeaeu i?aaei?eyoee e eo ?acaeoea a oneiaeyo ?uiea.
A Oe?aeia a i?ioeanna ?acainoaea?noaeaiey yeiiiieee naiie aaaeiie
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie oeaeueth yaeyaony ia?aaea/a cia/eoaeueiie
/anoe ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe o?oaeiaui eieeaeoeaai. Yoi iniiaiie
iooue i?aiaeieaiey io/oaeaeaiey o?oaeyueony io nianoaaiiinoe ia
n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa e ?acoeueoaoia o?oaea, io naiiai i?ioeanna
o?oaea, io oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaii, io yeiiiie/aneie aeanoe e o.ae.
Caeiiaie Oe?aeiu ii?aaeaeaiu o?e iniiaiuo aeaea i?aaei?eyoee:
ainoaea?noaaiiia, eieeaeoeaiia e eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia. I?e yoii iineaaeiyy
a?oiia eiaao aiciiaeiinoue nicaeaiey eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai, naiaeiiai e
/anoiiai i?aaei?eyoey.
Anee aieaa oe?iei ?anniio?aoue aeaiiue aii?in, oi iiaeii auaeaeeoue
neaaeothuea aeaeu i?aaei?eyoee:
1. A?aiaeiua e eieeaeoeaiua.
A?aiaea ( ia?ae/iue iaoaieci ?acainoaea?noaeaiey nianoaaiiinoe,
n?aaenoai ia?aciaaiey e oiiiaeaiey eieeaeoeaiie nianoaaiiinoe.
A niioaaonoaee n aeiaiai?ii ainoaea?noai iiaeao ia?aaeaaaoue ia 10-15
eao a a?aiaeo ca niioaaonoaothuoth ieaoo ai a?aiaiiia iieueciaaiea e
aeaaeaiea o?oaeiaiio eieeaeoeao i?aaei?eyoey, i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu e
iai?ioiua n?aaenoaa. A a?aiaeiii i?aaei?eyoee o/?aaeeoaeai aai
noaiiaeony o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea, eioi?ue ?aaeno?e?oaony eae i?aaiecaoeey
a?aiaeaoi?ia, oi anoue eae naiinoiyoaeueiia th?eaee/aneia eeoei.
A?aiaea ( ?aciiaeaeiinoue oicyenoaaiiiai ?an/aoa, i?e yoii a?aiaeaoi?
i?aaei?eyoey eiaao i?aai naiinoiyoaeueii ?ani?aaeaeyoue oicyenoaaiiue
?an/aoiue aeioiae, eniieueciaaoue aai ia ?acaeoea i?iecaiaenoaa,
nioeeaeueiua ioaeaeu e iieaoo o?oaea ii naiaio oniio?aieth (a?aiaea (
oi?ia oicyenoaiaaiey, a ia aeae nianoaaiiinoe). A?aiaea ( yoi
oeene?iaaiiay a?aiaeiaeaoaeai aaee/eia, onoaiiaeaiiay ieaoa a?aiaeaoi?ii
ia ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae.
A?aiaeiue eieeaeoea no?aieony oeo/oaoue e ?acaeaaoue i?iecaiaenoai. Ii
eiaao aieueoa naiinoiyoaeueiinoe ii n?aaiaieth n a?aiaeiui
i?aaei?eyoeai.
2. Aeoeeiia?iua oiaa?euanoaa e oiaa?euanoaa n ia?aie/aiiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoueth.
A nioeeaeueii i?eaioe?iaaiiie ?uii/iie yeiiiieea aeoeeiia?iay
nianoaaiiinoue iiaeao auiieiyoue neaaeothuea ooieoeee:
– iia iicaieyao ?anoe?youe enoi/ieee iaeiieaiey ca n/ao aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa ianaeaiey iooai eoiee-i?iaeaaee aeoeee;
– aeoeeiia?iia i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai niaeaenoaoao aeaiie?aoecaoeee
oi?aaeaieai i?aaei?eyoeai, niaeaenoaoao nicaeaieth
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneie aacu, oneeaieth caeioa?aniaaiiinoe ?aaioathueo
a eo/oai eniieueciaaiee n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa, ?aai/aai a?aiaie;
– ono?aiyao aeeni?iii?oeeth a yeiiiieea iaaeaeo ni?inii e
i?aaeeiaeaieai, iaaeaeo a?oiiie A e A;
– aieaa yooaeoeaii ?aaoee?oaony eiee/anoai aeaiaa, a oaeaea yoa oi?ia
niaeaenoaoao ?acaeoeth oia?ii-aeaiaaeiuo ioiioaiee.
Ia Oe?aeia nouanoaotho oaeea aeaeu aeoeeiia?iuo oiaa?euanoa:
aeoeeiia?iua oiaa?euanoaa ioe?uoiai oeia, aaea aeoeee ?ani?ino?aiythony
iooai ioe?uoie iiaeienee, oi anoue iooai eoiee-i?iaeaaee ia ae?aea;
aeoeeiia?iua oiaa?euanoaa cae?uoiai oeia, aeoeee eioi?uo
?ani?ino?aiythony eeoue n?aaee naieo o/?aaeeoaeae.
Aeoeey ( aeaaiue ao?eaoo aeoeeiia?iiai oiaa?euanoaa. Yoi oeaiiay aoiaaa
aac onoaiiaeaiiiai n?iea ia?auaiey, iiaeoaa?aeaeathuay aeieaaia o/anoea
(iaaaie aciin) aeoeeiia?a a onoaaiii oiiaea aeoeeiia?iiai iauanoaa,
iiaeoaa?aeaeathuay /eainoai a iai e i?aai ia iieo/aiea i?eauee a aeaea
aeeaeaeaiaeia. Aeoeey aeaao i?aai ia o/anoea a aeaeaaea eiouanoaa i?e
eeeaeaeaoeee oiaa?euanoaa.
Aeaeu aeoeee: eiaiiua, ia i?aaeuyaeoaey, i?eaeeaae?iaaiiua, i?inoua.
Anee aeoeey eiaiiay, oi a eieao ?aaeno?aoeee aeoeee aeieaeiu auoue
aianaiu aaaeiiinoe i eaaeaeie eiaiiie aeoeee: nianoaaiiee, a?aiy
i?eia?aoaiey, eiee/anoai oaeeo aeoeee o eaaeaeiai aeoeeiia?a.
I?e ?aaeno?aoeee aeoeee ia i?aaeuyaeoaey a eieao caiinyony eeoue
aaaeiiinoe i eo iauai eiee/anoaa.
A ioee/ea io i?inoie, i?eaeeaae?iaaiiay aeoeey aeaao aa nianoaaiieeo
i?aeiouanoaaiiia i?aai ia iieo/aiea aeeaeaeaiaeia, a oaeaea ia
i?ei?eoaoiia o/anoea a ?ani?aaeaeaiee eiouanoaa aeoeeiia?iiai iauanoaa a
neo/aa aai eeeaeaeaoeee. Nianoaaiieee i?eaeeaae?iaaiiuo aeoeee ia
i?eieiatho o/anoea a oi?aaeaiee aeoeeiia?iui iauanoaii.
Aeeaeaeaiaeu aeoeeiia?iiai iauanoaa auiea/eaathony oieueei ii eoiaai
aiaea ca n/ao i?eauee, eioi?ay inoaaony iinea oieaou iaeiaia e
i?ioeaioia ca aaieianeee e?aaeeo.
Iaaeinoaoee aeoeeiia?iuo iauanoa:
1) ieeeeiiu iaeeeo aeoeeiia?ia oa?iyo aaie?ionoai, iniaaiii ai a?aiy
yeiiiie/aneeo e?ecenia;
2) aeoeeiia?iua eiiiaiee iiaoo inouanoaeyoue ?acee/iua oeiainiaua
iaoeiaoeee ia oiiaeiauo ae?aeao.
3. Aeiaiai?iua oiaa?euanoaa.
Eo nicaeatho th?eaee/aneea e oece/aneea eeoea, eiaaea iie euoo auaiaeo a
niaianoiie aeayoaeueiinoe ia ?uiea, iaeiaei ia aeaeatho oa?youe naiae
naiinoiyoaeueiinoe.
4. Oiaa?euanoaa n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth.
Yoi caieiooua oiaa?euanoaa, eioi?ua nicaeathony iauaaeeiaieai iaaauo
aciinia. Caeanue aeoeee ia auioneathony, aeeaeaeaiaeu ia
onoaiaaeeaathony, a i?eaueue ?ani?aaeaeyaony i?iii?oeeiiaeueii e aciinai
o/?aaeeoaeae, eioi?ua ioaa/atho ii iaycaoaeuenoaai i?aaei?eyoey eeoue
aaee/eiie aeiaeaiiiai eaieoaea. Eiaiii yoi aeaeaao yoo oi?io
i?aaei?eyoey i?eaeaeaoaeueiie e oaeiaiie.
Aei ia/aea ?aaeno?aoeee oiaa?euanoaa eaaeaeue o/?aaeeoaeue aeieaeai
aianoe ia iaiaa 30% naiaai aciina ia aaieianeee n/ao. Oieueei iinea
yoiai iii ?aaeno?e?oaony a eniieeiia ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia ii ianoo aai
iaoiaeaeaiey.
(((. Yeiiiie/aneay naiaiaea i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai.
Oi?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoeai a nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo.
( 1. Oi?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoeai, aai oicyenoaaiiay, yeiiiie/aneay e
nioeeaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue.
Aeey inouanoaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oicyenoaaiiuo e nioeeaeueiuo
ooieoeee i?aaei?eyoey nicaeaaony aaeieieno?aoeaiue aiia?ao. Eiee/anoai
iiae?acaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeeiiiay no?oeoo?a i?aaei?eyoey, ooaou caaenyo
io niaoeeoeee i?iecaiaenoaa e ii?aaeaeythony naiei i?aaei?eyoeai.
Iniiaiui i?eioeeiii oi?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaei?eyoeyie aue e
inoaaony i?eioeei aeaiie?aoe/aneiai oeaio?aeecia. Nouiinoue aai
caeeth/aaony a iauaaeeiaiee oeaio?aeeciaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey n
i?aaeinoaaeaieai ei ii?aaeaeaiiie naiinoiyoaeueiinoe. I?e oneiaeyo
eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaiu eiaea ianoi eceeoiyy oeaio?aeecaoeey
a oi?aaeaiee, a naiinoiyoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey auea ia?aie/aia e
iineea oeeoeaiue oa?aeoa?.
Aaaeiui i?eioeeiii oi?aaeaiey yaeyaony aaeeiia ?oeiaiaenoai, oi anoue
iiae/eiaiiinoue ?oeiaiaeeoaeth anao iiae?acaeaeaiee i?aaei?eyoey, anao
/eaiia o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa. Yoi icia/aao oaeaea, /oi ?oeiaiaeeoaeue
i?aaei?eyoey eee niioaaonoaothuaai iiae?acaeaeaiey ee/ii ?oeiaiaeeo,
i?aaieciauaaao e ioaa/aao ca yooaeoeaioth aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey e
aai o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa. Oaeia ?oeiaiaenoai inouanoaeyaony ei /a?ac
naieo caianoeoaeae e ia/aeueieeia niioaaonoaothueo iiae?acaeaeaiee
i?aaei?eyoey (ioaeae eaae?ia, ieaiiai-yeiiiie/aneee, th?eaee/aneee
ioaeaeu, aooaaeoa?ey, eaioeaey?ey), eioi?ua ooieoeeiiaeueii
iiae/eiythony oieueei aee?aeoi?o i?aaei?eyoey.
Io ea/anoaa ?oeiaiaeeoaeueiuo eaae?ia a cia/eoaeueiie ia?a caaeneo
yooaeoeaiay ?aaioa i?aaei?eyoey. Eiaiii io ?oeiaiaeeoaey, aai
yeiiiie/aneie e oaoie/aneie inaaaeiieaiiinoe, oiaiey oi?aaeyoue
eieeaeoeaii caaeneo oniao aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Oi?aaeaiea ( yoi aeanoiua ioiioaiey, e niaea?aeaiea eo ii?aaeaeyaony
oa?aeoa?ii nianoaaiiinoe. A ?aieao naiae nianoaaiiinoe e i?aa
nianoaaiiee-oicyei nai ii?aaeaeyao iaoiaeu e nenoaio oi?aaeaiey. Ii
yaeyaony iiiiiieenoii ii ioiioaieth e oi?aaeaieth naiae
nianoaaiiinoueth. Anee aea i?aaei?eyoea ainoaea?noaaiiia, oi
niioaaonoaothuea ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey inouanoaeyao ainoaea?noai /a?ac
naieo oiieiiii/aiiuo ?oeiaiaeeoaeae. A eieeaeoea i?e yoii yaeyaony eeoue
i?aaieciaaiiie niaieoiiinoueth iaaiiuo ?aai/eo, eioi?ua /anoe/ii, ii
aeaeaieth nianoaaiieea a aieueoae eee iaiueoae ia?a iiaoo auoue
aeiiouaiu e oi?aaeaieth i?iecaiaenoaii.
Anee nianoaaiieeii i?aaei?eyoey yaeyaony o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea,
aeoeeiia?iia iauanoai, eiiia?aoea, oi ?oeiaiaeeoaee oaeeo i?aaei?eyoee
ecae?athony. Aunoei ?oeiaiaeeoaeueiui i?aaiii oaeeo i?aaei?eyoee
yaeythony iauea nai?u nianoaaiieeia eiouanoaa. Eniieieoaeueiua ooieoeee
ii oi?aaeaieth eieeaeoeaiui i?aaei?eyoeai inouanoaeyao i?aaeaiea.
I?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoey ecae?aaony nianoaaiieeaie eiouanoaa ia iaueo
nai?ao oaeiui aieiniaaieai ia aeueoa?iaoeaiie iniiaa. Ec naiaai ninoaaa
i?aaeaiea ecae?aao i?aaenaaeaoaey e aai caianoeoaeae eee eo ?ieue
eniieiytho iii/a?aaeii ana /eaiu i?aaeaiey.
Ia anao i?aaei?eyoeyo, aaea eniieuecoaony iaaiiue o?oae, caeeth/aaony
eieeaeoeaiue aeiaiai? iaaeaeo nianoaaiieeii e o?oaeiaui eieeaeoeaii.
Yoei aeiaiai?ii ?aaoee?othony i?iecaiaeeoaeueiua, o?oaeiaua e
yeiiiie/aneea ioiioaiey o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa n aaeieieno?aoeeae
i?aaei?eyoey, aii?inu io?aiu o?oaea, nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey, o/anoey
?aaioieeia a eniieueciaaiee i?eauee i?aaei?eyoey e ae?.
O?oaeiaie eieeaeoea ?anniao?eaaao e ooaa?aeaeaao i?iaeo eieeaeoeaiiai
aeiaiai?a, ?aoaao niaeanii onoaao i?aaei?eyoey aii?inu naiioi?aaeaiey
o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa, ii?aaeaeyao e ooaa?aeaeaao ia?a/aiue e ii?yaeie
i?aaeinoaaeaiey ?aaioieeai i?aaei?eyoey nioeeaeueiuo eueaio.
Ia anao i?aaei?eyoeyo iieacaoaeai oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe yaeyaony i?eaueue. Ii?yaeie eniieueciaaiey i?eauee
ii?aaeaeyaony nianoaaiieeii i?aaei?eyoey eee oiieiiii/aiiui ei i?aaiii
niaeanii onoaao i?aaei?eyoey.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia aeeyiea ia auai? iai?aaeaiee e iauaiia eniieueciaaiey
i?eauee (aeioiaea) inouanoaeyaony /a?ac iaeiae, iaeiaiaua eueaiou, a
oaeaea yeiiiie/aneea naieoeee a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
Oe?aeiu.
I?aaei?eyoea naiinoiyoaeueii ii?aaeaeyao oiiae iieaou o?oaea aac
ia?aie/aiey aai oaaee/aiey ni noi?iiu ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia.
Ieieiaeueiue ?acia? iieaou o?oaea ia iiaeao auoue ieaea i?iaeeoi/iiai
ieieioia, eioi?ue onoaiaaeeaaaony caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie Oe?aeiu.
I?aaei?eyoey iiaoo eniieueciaaoue oa?eoiua noaaee, aeieaeiinoiua ieeaaeu
eae i?eaioe?u aeey aeeooa?aioeeaoeee iieaou o?oaea a caaeneiinoe io
i?ioannee, eaaeeoeeaoeee ?aaioieeia, neiaeiinoe e oneiaee auiieiyaiuo
eie ?aaio e oneoa.
I?aaei?eyoea naiinoiyoaeueii inouanoaeyao iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneia
iaania/aiea nianoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e eaieoaeueiiai no?ieoaeuenoaa
/a?ac nenoaio i?yiuo niaeaoaiee (eiio?aeoia) eee /a?ac oiaa?iua ae?aee e
ae?oaea iin?aaeie/aneea i?aaiecaoeee Oe?aeiu.
I?aaei?eyoea ?aaeecoao naith i?iaeoeoeeth, eiouanoai ii oeaiai e
oa?eoai, eioi?ua onoaiaaeeaathony naiinoiyoaeueii eee ia aeiaiai?iie
iniiaa, a a neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie
Oe?aeiu,( ii ainoaea?noaaiiui oeaiai e oa?eoai. A ?an/aoao n
ca?oaaaeiuie ia?oia?aie i?eiaiythony eiio?aeoiua oeaiu, oi?ie?othueany
niaeanii oneiaeyi e oeaiai ie?iaiai ?uiea. Ia i?iaeoeoeeth i?aaei?eyoee,
caieiathueo iiiiiieueiia iieiaeaiea ia ?uiea oiaa?ia, eioi?ua
ii?aaeaeytho ianooaa oeai a yeiiiieea e nioeeaeueioth caueuaiiinoue
ianaeaiey, aeiioneaaony ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea niaeanii n
Caeiiii Oe?aeiu “I oeaiao e oeaiiia?aciaaiee”. I?e yoii ainoaea?noaaiiia
oeaiu aeieaeiu o/eouaaoue n?aaeiaio?aneaaoth naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee
e iaania/eaaoue ieieiaeueiue o?iaaiue ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iaeoeoeee, ia
eioi?oth iie ?ani?ino?aiythony.
Aii?inu nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey, aeeth/ay oeo/oaiea oneiaee o?oaea,
aeecie, caei?iauey, aa?aioee iaycaoaeueiiai iaaeeoeeineiai no?aoiaaiey,
no?aoiaaiey /eaiia o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa e eo naiae, ?aoathony o?oaeiaui
eieeaeoeaii i?e o/anoee nianoaaiieea niaeanii onoaao i?aaei?eyoey,
eieeaeoeaiiio aeiaiai?o e caeiiiaeaoaeueiui aeoai Oe?aeiu.
( 2. Aaeaioaoeey i?aaei?eyoey e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi, i?aaei?eyoea e
ainoaea?noai.
?acaeoea yeiiiieee ia nia?aiaiiii yoaia, iaecaaaeiinoue e
iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia?aoiaeiiai ia?eiaea io iaeiie nenoaiu oicyenoaiaaiey e
ae?oaie, o?ainoi?iaoeee aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaiu e iaoaieciia
oi?aaeaiey a ?uii/iua noaayo ia?aae i?aaei?eyoeyie i?iaeaiu aaeaioaoeee
e iiaui oneiaeyi. Io eo ?aoaiey caaenyo i?eno?iaiiinoue, auaeeaaiea
i?aaei?eyoee, aeaeinoue eo ?aaae?iaaiey ia eciaiaiey aiaoieo i?e/ei, ia
oaeoi?u ianoaaeeueiinoe e iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe, eioi?ua i?enoue iuiaoiaio
ia?aoiaeiiio ia?eiaeo.
Iiyoiio iaiaoiaeeii ?anniio?aoue iniiaiua i?iaeaiu, noiyuea ia?aae
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaii a oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi, e
iino?ieoue aeey eo ?aoaiey iaoaieciu aaeaioaoeee, eioi?ua iicaieyo iooai
niaeaniaaiey oeaeae i?aaei?eyoey, eioa?ania nianoaaiieea, ?aciuo a?oii e
eaoaai?ee o?oaeyueony iooai nicaeaiey niioaaonoaothueo iiaeaeae e
iaoiaeia ia?ano?ieee e ?acaeoey nenoai i?aaei?eyoey iaania/eoue ianoi a
?uii/iie n?aaea e yooaeoeaiia a iai ooieoeeiie?iaaiea.
I?aaeaea anaai iaiaoiaeeii iinoaaeoue caaeaiea nicaeaiey oaeeo
i?aia?aciaaiee, eioi?ua a eiaee i?e?iaeiue, i?aaie/anee ei i?enouee
oa?aeoa? inouanoaeaiey, a ai-aoi?uo ( oai?aoe/anee noi?ioee?iaai (ia
o?iaia i?aaei?eyoey) iauee iaoiaeieiae/aneee iiaeoiae e enei?aiaieth
canoieiuo yaeaiee a yeiiiieea, eioi?ue eaaeeo a iniiaa aeaceioaa?aoeee
oi?aaeaiey e i?iecaiaenoaa, aeeooa?aioeeaoeee oi?i nianoaaiiinoe.
Ii?aaeaeaiiay nouiinoue yoiai iiaeoiaea, eioi?ue o/eouaaao iiiiiieeci
i?iecaiaeeoaeae, nouanoaothuea, noi?ie?iaaiiua aua aei ia?aoiaeiiai
ia?eiaea, iniaaiiinoe nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey e oicyenoaiaaiey, iaee/ea
oaeoe/anee iiea aua aaeeinoaaiiie ( ainoaea?noaaiiie ( oi?iu
nianoaaiiinoe, e caeeth/aaony a ?acaeaeaiee i/aiue aieueoeo
i?aaei?eyoee, i?ioeannia i?iecaiaenoaa e oi?aaeaiey e iaeiia?aiaiiii
ia?aoiaea e niaoaiiui oi?iai nianoaaiiinoe.
Enoiaeiie iiceoeeae a iioeaaoeee ia?ano?ieee e ?acaeoey nenoai
i?aaei?eyoey yaeyaony oi, /oi eaaeaeay a?oiia e eaoaai?ey o?oaeyueony
aeieaeia eiaoue eioa?an aeey aeinoeaeaiey oeaeeeii ii?aaeaeaiiuo
eiie?aoiuo oeaeae, eioi?ua a niaieoiiinoe iaania/eaatho yooaeoeaiia
ooieoeeiie?iaaiea i?aaei?eyoey a oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iui
ioiioaieyi e ia aeieain?i/ioth ia?niaeoeao i?e noaaeeueiie yeiiiie/aneie
neooaoeee. I?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii ?anniio?aoue iauea yeaiaiou iioeaaoeee,
eioi?ua ioiinyony ei anai a?oiiai e eaoaai?eyi o?oaeyueony, e
niaoeeaeueiua, ?ani?ino?aiythueany ia ioaeaeueiua a?oiiu e eaoaai?ee.
Yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey, anao aai nenoai e iaoaieciia iiiai a
/ai ii?aaeaeyaony aiaoieie oaeoi?aie, aeaenoaothueo ia iee?io?iaia.
Iaiaoiaeeii ?anniio?aoue aeaa aeiea aii?inia n yoie noa?u, eioi?ua oanii
naycaiu n iaoaieciaie aaeaioaoeee i?aaei?eyoey,( oi?aaeaiea ea/anoaii
i?iaeoeoeee, ?acainoaea?noaeaieai e i?eaaoecaoeeae, a oaeaea iooe e
iaoiaeu eo oniaa?oainoaiaaiey n oeaeueth nicaeaiey aeey i?aaei?eyoee
n?aaeu iaeaieueoaai niaeaenoaey.
Iniaaiii aaaeiui noaiiaeony aii?in eniieueciaaiey iiaie ooieoeee
oi?aaeaiey aeey i?iiuoeaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee ( i?iaiice?iaaiey.
Caneoaeeaaao eco/aiey ?ac?aaioaiiay i?iaiice?othuay nenoaia e i?iaiiciua
iiaeaee oaoie/anei-i?aaiecaoeeiiiiai ?acaeoey, a oaeaea iaoiaeieiaey e
iaoiaeeea iiaeaee?iaaiey acaeiinaycaiiie no?aoaaee ?acaeoey
oaoie/anei-i?aaiecaoeeiiiie e i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu
i?aaei?eyoey.
Iniiaiuie aii?inaie, eioi?ua iio?aaotho ?aoaiey a i?ioeanna ia?ano?ieee
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu i?aaei?eyoey , yaeythony:
– ii?aaeaeaiea iiaeaee oi?aaeaiey nianoaaiiinoueth i?aaei?eyoey e aai
no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee;
– ia?aciaaiea nenoaiu o/aoa cao?ao e ?acoeueoaoia ?aaiou;
– oi?aaeaiea aioo?aoe?iiaui oeaiiia?aciaaieai e ?acaeaeaieai
?acoeueoaoia oicyenoaiaaiey.
( 3. Ia?eaoeia e iaiaaeaeiaio a oi?aaeaiee i?aaei?eyoeai.
I?e oneiaeyo oi?ie?iaaiey ieaiiia?iie ?uii/iie yeiiiieee iiauoathony
o?aaiaaiey e oi?aaeaieth. Yoi iaoneiaeaii iiauoaiiie neiaeiinoueth eae
i?iecaiaenoaa i?iaeoeoeee, oae e aa ?aaeecaoeee. Anee a i?iecaiaenoaa
oiaa?ia aa?oo o/anoea aeanyoee, nioie, a oi e aieueoa
niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee, oi aicieeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue
?aoeeiiaeueiiai ?aoaiey aieueoiai eiee/anoaa iianaaeiaaiuo i?aeoe/aneeo
i?iaeai, naycaiiuo n iaania/aieai i?aaei?eyoey eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiie
?aai/ae neeie, nu?ueai, iaoa?eaeaie, auaiaeiuie ?uieaie nauoa
i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee. Aac niaoeeaeueiuo ciaiee ?aoeoue yoio
oe?ieee e?oa i?iaeai iaaiciiaeii. Iiyaeyaony iniaaiiay, ioiineoaeueii
iainiaeaiiay noa?a oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe ( iaiaaeaeiaio. A
auaoai NNN? iaiaaeaeiaio ?anniao?eaaeny eae iaeia ec ?aciiaeaeiinoae
ao?aeoaciie oai?ee e i?aeoeee, eiathueo oeaeueth ii?aaaeaoue e
iaania/eoue aeaeueiaeoaa ?acaeoea eaieoaeecia.
Iaeaieaa iieii niaea?aeaiea iaiaaeaeiaioa ?ane?uaaaony a aai ooieoeeyo:
1. No?aoaae/aneia oi?aaeai/aneia ieaie?iaaiea. Neoaeaa no?aoaae/aneiai
ieaie?iaaiey eiiieaeooaony ec aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo niaoeeaeenoia e
caieiaaony i?iaeaiie ia?niaeoeaiiai ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey n o/aoii
aeinoeaeaiee IOI, eciaiaiee a eiiuthieoo?a ?uiea e ae?oaeo oaeoi?ia,
eioi?ua iiaoo iiaeeyoue ia i?iecaiaenoai e ?aaeecaoeeth i?iaeoeoeee
i?aaei?eyoey.
2. Ooieoeey i?aaiecaoeee oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai. Yoa ?aaioa iai?aaeaia
ia iienee iaeaieaa ?aoeeiiaeueiie nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai, ia
iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe anao oi?aaeai/aneeo caaiueaa e a oeaeii anae
nenoaiu.
3. Eii?aeeiaoeeiiiay ooieoeey. Aa caaeaiea ( iaania/eoue i?aaie/aneoth
eioaa?aoeeth anao iiae?acaeaeaiee, iai?aaeaiioth ia i?iaeoeoeaiia
eniieueciaaiea ?ano?niiai iioaioeeaea i?aaei?eyoey n oeaeueth iieo/aiey
iaeneiaeueiie i?eauee.
4. Ooieoeey oi?aaeaiey ethaeueie, caaioa i eo i?ioanneiiaeueiii ?inoa,
nicaeaiea oneiaee e noeioeia aeey iaeaieaa iieiiai eniieueciaaiey
iioaioeeaeueiuo aiciiaeiinoae ?aaioieeia. Yoa ooieoeey aiceaaaaony ia
eaae?iaoth neoaeao i?aaei?eyoey. Aiaae?aiea nenoaiu iaiaaeaeiaioa
i?eaaei e iiyaeaieth iniaaiiie i?ineieee ethaeae, iniiaiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth eioi?uo yaeyaony oi?aaeaiea. Eo iacuaatho
iaiaaeaea?aie.
Aei iineaaeiaai a?aiaie oai?ee oi?aaeaiey a Oe?aeia ia oaeaeyeinue
iaaeeaaeauaai aieiaiey. Eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaia yoi ia auei
ioaeii, eaae?u oi?aaeaiey o ian auoiaeeee n ia?oeeii-ainoaea?noaaiiie
iiiaieeaoo?u. Oaeie iiaeoiae e eiiaiaeiiio oicyenoaaiiiio ei?iono
i?e/eiee aieueoie a?aae i?iecaiaenoao e noae iaeiie ec i?e/ei e?ecena a
yeiiiieea. Oaia?ue a nayce n ia?aoiaeii e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea, nicaeaieai
eieeaeoeaiuo, aeoeeiia?iuo i?aaei?eyoee aicieeea ino?ay iaiaoiaeeiinoue
a iaiaaeaea?ao.
Aua iaeiie ec nenoai oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai yaeyaony ia?eaoeia.
Ia?eaoeia i?aaeoniao?eaaao ouaoaeueiue aiaeec i?ioeannia, i?ienoiaeyueo
ia ?uiea, aeey i?eiyoey oicyenoaaiiuo ?aoaiee: /oi i?iecaiaeeoue, a
eaeii eiee/anoaa, aeey eiai, ii eaeie oeaia i?iaeaaaoue e o.ae. i?e
oneiaeyo, eiaaea i?aaeeiaeaiea oiaa?ia i?aauoaao ni?in ia ieo, aaaeii
iaeoe iiaua aiciiaeiinoe aeey ?anoe?aiey i?iecaiaenoaa e nauoa
i?iecaaaeaiiuo oiaa?ia. Ia?eaoeia i?aa?aoeeny a iaoeo eco/aiey ?uiea,
iooae noeioee?iaaiey ni?ina ia i?iaeoeoeeth, eioi?oth i?iecaiaeeo
i?aaei?eyoea.
Iiyaeaiea ia?eaoeiaa iaoneiaeaii iauaeoeaiuie iio?aaiinoyie
auniei?acaeoie aanaeaoeoeeoiie yeiiiieee. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia?eaoeiaa
/oanoaoaony i?e oneiaeyo ianuuaiiinoe ?uiea oiaa?aie, eiaaea
i?iecaiaenoai oaea ia iiaeao ?acaeaaoueny aac ciaiey ni?ina ia
eiie?aoiue aeae i?iaeoeoeee.
Iniiaiui caaeaieai no?aoaae/aneiai ia?eaoeiaa yaeyaony iiene oae
iacuaaaiie ?uii/iie “ieoe”, iiae eioi?ie eiatho aaeaeo aiciiaeiinoue
nauoa i?iaeoeoeee n ii?aaeaeaiiuie ooieoeeiiaeueiuie e iio?aaeoaeueneeie
iniaaiiinoyie a ?aieao eiie?aoiiai ?uii/iiai naaiaioa, oi anoue
i?iaeoeoeee, i?aaeiacia/aiiie aeey eiie?aoiuo a?oii iio?aaeoaeae, /oi
aeaao i?aaei?eyoeth nouanoaaiiua i?aeiouanoaa ii n?aaiaieth n
eiieo?aioaie (naaiaio ( ii?aaeaeaiiay /anoue i?iaeaaee niioaaonoaothuaai
oiaa?a a iauae no?oeoo?a oiaa?iiaiaia).
A i?ioeanna ?ac?aaioee no?aoaaee ia?eaoeiaa ?aoathony o?e aeaaiuo
caaeaiey:
1. Inouanoaeyaony auai? naaiaioa ?uiea, a ?aieao eioi?iai aoaeao
aeaenoaiaaoue i?aaei?eyoea.
2. Ii?aaeaeythony iniiaiua niiniau e iaoiaeu, iaania/eaathuea aunieoth
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoue i?iaeoeoeee i?aaei?eyoey.
3. Ii?aaeaeythony iioeiaeueiua n?iee aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ia
aeaiiii ?uiea, enoiaey ec i?iaiice?iaaiey ia?niaeoeaiiai i?iaiice?iaaiey
ni?ina.
Eco/aiea iiuoa ia?eaoeiaa eiaao aaaeiia cia/aiea aeey yeiiiieee Oe?aeiu,
oioy ia ia?aue acaeyae iiaeao iieacaoueny, /oi i?e oneiaeyo e?ecena ii
ia ioaeai. Ia naiii aeaea aeaaea i?e oaeeo oneiaeyo iiuo no?ai n
?acaeoie ?uii/iie yeiiiieeie a eco/aiee ni?ina ianaeaiey e iaoiaeia aai
oaeiaeaoai?aiey aaaeai eae nae/an, oae e a aoaeouai. A nia?aiaiiie
yeiiiieea i?aaei?eyoey auioaeaeaiu caieiaoueny ia?eaoeiaii. Canoaaeyao
eo yoi aeaeaoue eiieo?aioeey, ai?ueaa ca auaeeaaiea
( 4. Yeiiiie/aneea i?iaeaiu i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa
e iooe eo ?aoaiey.
A oiaea ia/aaoaainy iiaiai yoaia yeiiiie/aneie ?aoi?iu a Oe?aeia iniai
aaaeiui noaiiaeony ecuneaiea aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?aca?aia iiauoaiey
yooaeoeaiinoe oicyenoaaiiiai iaoaiecia, i?eiyoey ea?aeeiaeueiuo ia? ii
nicaeaieth oneiaee aeey auoiaea no?aiu ec e?eceniie neooaoeee. Iiene aea
iaeaieaa i?eaieaiuo aeey Oe?aeiu iaoiaeia icaei?iaeaiey yeiiiieee a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue i?eaiaeeo e iaiaoiaeeiinoe ia?aoeoueny e ie?iaiio
iiuoo ?aoaiey yoeo i?iaeai.
N?aaee oeaeiai ?yaea ?aciiia?aciuo oaeoi?ia yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa
iaeaieaa cia/eoaeueiui n/eoatho oiaeoth ?aaeecaoeeth
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneiai iioaioeeaea a?aaeaeai no?aiu, yooaeoeaiia
eniieueciaaiea a yeiiiie/aneii iaoaiecia naiinoiyoaeueiie oicyenoaaiiie
eieoeeaoeau /aeiaaea, i?eciaiea i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa iacaiaieiie neeie
oicyenoaaiiie aeeiaieee, eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe e iauanoaaiiiai
i?ioeaaoaiey.
Aeey aeoeaecaoeee oneeee a yoii iai?aaeaiee e aieaa iieiiai iiieiaiey
anaai eiiieaena eiathueony i?iaeai i?aaeaea anaai iaiaoiaeeii
inoaiiaeoueny ia oai?aoe/aneii aniaeoa i?iaeaiu i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa.
Ianiio?y ia aieueoia eiee/anoai ?aaio ii aeaiiie oaia, aei ianoiyuaai
a?aiaie /aoeiai, iniiaaiiiai ia iao/iie oai?ee, iaeiicia/iiai
ii?aaeaeaiey iiiyoey i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa aua ia neiaeeeinue.
Nouanoaothuea ia naaiaeiy eiioeaioeee oa?aeoa?ecotho
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai a o?ao iai?aaeaieyo:
1) aeinooiiinoue ?acee/iuo aeaeia ?ano?nia e aiciiaeiinoue eie
?anii?yaeaoueny n oeaeueth iieo/aiey i?eauee i?e iinoiyiiii iaee/ee
oaeoi?a ?enea e iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe eiia/iiai ?acoeueoaoa aeayoaeueiinoe;
2) yooaeoeaiia oi?aaeaiea e i?aaiecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai i?ioeanna n
iinoiyiiui e oe?ieei eniieueciaaieai iiaiaaaaeaiee;
3) iniaaiiia iiaaoi?neia, oai?/aneia iiaaaeaiea oicyenoaothuaai
noauaeoa, aai i?aaei?eei/eainoue, yaeythuayny aeaeaeouae neeie
yeiiiie/aneiai i?ioeanna.
Iniiaiia aea oneiaea aiciiaeiinoe nouanoaiaaiey i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa
o/aiua e i?aeoeee aeaeyo a nicaeaiee eiieo?aioiie n?aaeu e
i?aaeinoaaeaiey yeiiiie/aneie naiaiaeu noauaeoo oicyenoaiaaiey. Oaea
oaeia iiieiaiea nooe i?iaeaiu iicaieyao iauynieoue aaaeioth iniaaiiinoue
?acaeoey nia?aiaiiie ie?iaie yeiiiieee ( ana aieaa aic?anoathuoth ?ieue
iaeiai aeciana. Aai ea/anoaaiiuie e?eoa?eyie yaeythony:
– i?aiaeaaeaiea /anoiie nianoaaiiinoe ia n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa;
– th?eaee/aneay e yeiiiie/aneay iacaaeneiinoue a i?eiyoee ?aoaiee;
– oi?iuaiiay nenoaia oi?aaeaiey;
– i?ioanneiiaeueiay acaeiicaiaiyaiinoue ?aaioieeia;
– iaiin?aaenoaaiiia o/anoea nianoaaiieea a oi?aaeaiee i?aaei?eyoeai;
– eieoeeaoeaiue, iieneiaue oa?aeoa? aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iao?oaeii caiaoeoue, /oi i?eioeeiu aeayoaeueiinoe yoeo oe?i aeecee
oa?aeoa?enoeea i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, i?aeoe/anee
iianaianoii i?ienoiaeeo ioiaeaeanoaeaiea i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa n iaeui
aecianii, oe?ieia eniieueciaaiea a ioa/anoaaiiie iaoea e i?aeoeea
oa?ieia “iaeia i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai”.
I/aaeaeia e i?e/eia yoiai yaeaiey ( oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa a noa?ao iaeiai aeciana. Eiaiii yoio naeoi?
yeiiiieee i?aaenoaaeyao iaeaieaa yooaeoeaioth nenoaio ioai?a oaeaioeeauo
e i?aaei?eei/eauo ethaeae, iicaieyao nicaeaaaoue iaiaoiaeeioth aoiinoa?o
eiieo?aioeee, niinianoaoao auno?iio ?aoaieth oeaeiai ?yaea i?iaeai,
eioi?ua ia iiaoo auoue ?ac?aoaiu aieaa e?oiiuie oicyenoaaiiuie
no?oeoo?aie.
Eiieo?aioeey ( yoi iniiaiia oneiaea, i?e eioi?ii ?aaioatho ?uii/iua
iaoaieciu, aaia?e?othuea oeaiiaua neaiaeu, ii?iaeaeathuea noeioeu,
oi?ie?othuea ?uii/iia eciaeeea, ?aciiia?acea anni?oeiaioa e aunieia
ea/anoai oiaa?ia e oneoa.
Oe?aeia, eae e ae?oaei no?aiai n ia?aoiaeiie yeiiiieeie, a ianeaaenoai
io niaaoneie ainoaea?noaaiii-iiiiiieenoe/aneie nenoaiu aeinoaeanue
niaieoiiinoue ioiioaiee iaaeaeo i?aaei?eyoeyie, ia niaianoeiay n
eiieo?aioiie n?aaeie. A nenoaia, iniiaaiiie ia anaiauai
iainoaea?noaeaiee nianoaaiiinoe e naa?ooeaio?aeecaoeee, cia/eoaeueii
i?aiaeaaeaee e?oiiua e e?oiiaeoea i?aaei?eyoey. A auaoai NNN?
i?aaei?eyoey n /eneaiiinoueth ?aaioathueo nauoa 1000 /ae. i?iecaiaeeee
ii/oe 3/4 anae i?iiuoeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee, eiioeaio?e?iaaee 80% iniiaiuo
i?iiuoeaiii-i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia, iio?aaeyee aieaa 90% anae
yeaeo?iyia?aee. Oaeie o?iaaiue eiioeaio?aoeee aue aaeaeaaoai
ieaiiai-aee?aeoeaiie nenoaia, oai?ey e i?aeoeea eioi?ie enoiaeeea ec
i?aaenoaaeaiey ia yeiiiieea eae aaeeiii eiiieaena. Iaeui eiee/anoaii
e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoee oaeiaii oi?aaeyoue, onoaiaaeeaaoue ei ieaiiaua
caaeaiey e ii?iaoeau, ?ani?aaeaeyoue iaaeaeo ieie ?ano?nu, iacia/aoue e
niauaoue ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e o.ae.
Iiiiiieeci ieaiiai-aee?aeoeaiie nenoaiu ( yoi, aeaaiui ia?acii,
aaaeiinoaaiiue iiiiiieeci, i?e?iaea eioi?iai, a nouiinoe, ia naycaia n
?acia?aie i?aaei?eyoee e eo eiee/anoaii. Iaaeaeo oai, ?ac?ooaiea
aaaeiinoaaiiiai iiiiiieecia naii ii naaa ioithaeue ia oi?ie?oao
eiieo?aioiie N?aaeu, iineieueeo a aieueoae /anoe io?aneae inoaaony
aunieee o?iaaiue eiioeaio?aoeee i?iecaiaenoaa, oi anoue i?aiaeaaeaiea
iaaieueoiai eiee/anoaa e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoee. I?ienoiaeeo eeoue iaeioi?ue
naeaea a no?oeoo?a iiiiiieecia ( iiiiiieeci aaaeiinoaaiiue auoaniyaony
iiiiiieeciii i?aaei?eyoee. Ii naiei iaaaoeaiui iineaaenoaeyi iineaaeiee
ie/ooue ia eo/oa aaaeiinoaaiiiai iiiiiieecia. Iai?ioea, anee
aaaeiinoaaiiue iiiiiieeci inoaaeyao iaeioi?ua aiciiaeiinoe eiio?iey iaae
/?acia?iuie “aiiaoeoaie” i?aaei?eyoee-iiiiiieenoia, oi iiiiiieeci
i?aaei?eyoee a aai /enoii aeaea ii?iaeaeaao oeaiiaie aani?aaeae,
nicaeaao aiciiaeiinoue “i?eaeaoue e noaiea” iieoiaoaeae a niunea
anni?oeiaioa i?iaeoeoeee e aa ea/anoaa, ioeeaaeuaaoue ia iaii?aaeaeaiiia
a?aiy oaoiieiae/aneia iaiiaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaa.
Eiia/ii, eiieo?aioiay n?aaea iiaeao auoue nicaeaia e i?e yoeo oneiaeyo
ia iniiaa eeaa?aeecaoeee naycae n aiaoiei ?uieii, a /anoiinoe ca n/ao
ineaaeaiey oaiiaeaiiuo ia?aie/aiee aeey ca?oaaaeiuo oiaa?ia,
iinooiathueo ia aioo?aiiee ?uiie, n iaeiia?aiaiiui oneeaieai eiio?iey ca
eo ea/anoaii. Ii oaeie iooue oi?ie?iaaiey eiieo?aioiie n?aaeu i?e
aeoai/aeoai yeiiiie/aneii e?ecena /?acau/aeii iianai. Nicaeaiiay oaeei
ia?acii eiieo?aioiay n?aaea niiniaia eeoue oneeeoue aeaenoaea nee,
?ac?ooathueo iaoeeiiaeueioth yeiiiieeo. Iaeuecy ia o/eouaaoue, /oi
oiaa?u, i?iecaiaeeiua ia aieueoae /anoe oe?aeineeo i?aaei?eyoee, ii
n?aaiaieth n oiaa?aie ie?iaiai ?uiea iaeiieo?aioiniiniaiu. Aieueoeinoai
oe?aeineeo i?aaei?eyoee yoie eiieo?aioeee ia auaea?aeeo, /oi iiaeao
onoaoaeoue e aac oiai eo o?oaeiia iieiaeaiea.
Nouanoaoao iiaiea, /oi ?aoaiea aeaiiie i?iaeaiu eaaeeo a oaoiieiae/aneii
iaiiaeaiee i?iecaiaenoaa, eioi?ia aeieaeii naeaeaoue i?iaeoeoeeth
i?aaei?eyoee eiieo?aioiniiniaiie. Iaeiaei e yoi ?aoaiea i?aaenoaaeyaony
niiieoaeueiui i?aaeaea anaai ec-ca oneiaee aai auiieiaiey. Aaeiie?othuay
eioeyoeey aeaeaao eiiiaaoeeth iaeiaa?iyoiie, iineieueeo ii?iaeueiay
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneay aeayoaeueiinoue ia niiniaia aeaoue iaiaoiaeeiua
n?aaenoaa aeey eiaanoeoeee. Niiieoaeueii oaeaea iieo/aiea n?aaenoa aeey
yoie oeaee ecaia, iineieueeo oneiaey oie aea eioeyoeee e ianoaaeeueiinoe
yeiiiieee Oe?aeiu canoaaeytho eiaanoi?ia eneaoue oaeea iiiauaiey
eaieoaea, eioi?ua niiniaiu aeaaaoue iaiaaeeaiioth ioaea/o, iaaeaeo oai
eae aeiaeaiey a i?iecaiaenoai anaaaea nii?yaeaiu ni cia/eoaeueiui
ia?eiaeii a?aiaie e ?eneii.
Ii aeaaea anee e?oiiui i?aaei?eyoeyi e oaeaaony iaiiaeoue oaoiieiaeth,
ai iiiaeo neo/ayo iie ia?a/aiu inoaaaoueny iaeiieo?aioiniiniaiuie ia
ie?iaii ?uiea. Yoi iaoneiaeaii ia a iineaaeithth i/a?aaeue iniaaiiinoyie
eo no?oeoo?u, neiaeeaoaeny a oneiaeyo eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie
nenoaiu.
I?aaei?eyoey (a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue e?oiiua, ii ia oieueei iie)
nicaeaaaeenue ii i?eioeeio iaeneiaeueii caieiooiai eiiieaena
iiae?acaeaeaiee. Yoi aeeeoiaaeinue ?aaeueiuie oneiaeyie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoee e auei ocaeiiaii ii?iaoeaiuie aeoaie, ?aaoee?othueie eo
oeiiaua no?oeoo?u. Ninoaa iiae?acaeaeaiee iniiaiiai i?iecaiaenoaa
oi?ie?iaaeny oaeei ia?acii, /oiau naanoe e ieieioio caaeneiinoue
i?aaei?eyoee io iinoaaueeia. Ia eaaeaeii i?aaei?eyoee nicaeaaaeanue
oe?ieay iiiaieeaoo?a iiae?acaeaeaiee aniiiiaaoaeueiiai e
ianeoaeeaathuaai i?iecaiaenoa. Aiia?ao oi?aaeaiey, eae i?aaeei, aeeth/ae
iiiai/eneaiiua ioaeaeu, a?oiiu, ath?i, eaai?aoi?ee.
Oaeie iiaeoiae e oi?ie?iaaieth no?oeoo?u i?aaei?eyoee aeeeoiaaeny ia
oieueei no?aieaieai iaeneiaeueii ia?aie/eoue nayce ec-ca
iaaeaaaeiinoaaiiuo aa?uea?ia, ii e oai, /oi iieaoa oneoa noi?iiieo
i?aaiecaoeee, eae i?aaeei, iaoiaeeeanue aei?iaea ii n?aaiaieth n
cao?aoaie ia niaea?aeaiea naieo niioaaonoaothueo iiae?acaeaeaiee. E?iia
oiai, oaeiio iiaeoiaeo e oi?ie?iaaieth no?oeoo?u i?aaei?eyoee
niinianoaiaae e i?eiyoue ii?yaeie iieaou o?oaea ?oeiaiaeeoaeae a
caaeneiinoe io eaoaai?ee i?aaei?eyoee.
Ia yoo no?oeoo?ioth iniaaiiinoue “o?aaeeoeeiiiuo” i?aaei?eyoee ?uii/iay
yeiiiieea io?aaae?iaaea ii?aaeaeaiiuie oaiaeaioeeyie. Ia i?ioyaeaiee
iineaaeieo eao a no?aiao n nia?aiaiiie ?uii/iie yeiiiieeie
i?iniao?eaaaony io/aoeeaia no?aieaiea i?aaei?eyoee aeenoaioee?iaaoueny
io iiiaeo ooieoeee, auiieiyaoeony ?aiaa eo aioo?aiieie
iiae?acaeaeaieyie, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue oaeeie, eioi?ua ioee/aeenue
ioeuene?othueie iaa?oceaie. Eiaiii ca n/ao yoiai oaeoi?a nie?auaaony
/enei i?iiuoeaiiuo aeaaioia e , aianoa n oai, aic?anoaao eiee/anoai
iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee. Aii?aee oai?aoe/aneie aeiaia i iaioa?aoeiinoe
i?ioeanna eiioeaio?aoeee i?iecaiaenoaa, n?aaeiea ?acia?u i?aaei?eyoee
iaia?oaeeaatho yaioth oaiaeaioeeth e oiaiueoaieth.
Yoio i?ioeann aeaeaao ?uii/ioth yeiiiieeo aieaa aeeiaie/iie, iiaeeueiie,
aini?eei/eaie e eiiiaaoeeyi, iiauoaao aa niiniaiinoue iia?aoeaii
?aaae?iaaoue ia ?uii/iue ni?in e aai eciaiaiey. Aianoa n oai ?anoouay
/anoue i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneiai ?enea ia?aiineony ia iaeua i?aaei?eyoey, a
?aaioa e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoee, inoathueony ooiaeaiaioii ?uii/iie yeiiiieee
e aa yenii?oiiai iioaioeeaea, noaiiaeony aieaa onoie/eaie. Iniai
neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi ?acaeoea iaeiai i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa
nii?iaiaeaeaaony ?anoe?aieai eiieo?aioiie N?aaeu, aoi?aeaieai
eiieo?aioeee a noa?u, eioi?ua ?aiueoa auee i?aaenoaaeaiu
aiaeiieo?aioiuie ioiioaieyie aioo?aiieo iiae?acaeaeaiee i?aaei?eyoee.
Eiia/ii, oa?aeoa?ecoy aic?anoaiea ?iee iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee a ?uii/iie
yeiiiieea, neaaeoao o/eouaaoue ia oieueei eo cia/aiea ai anae
eio?ano?oeoo?a i?aaei?eyoee, ii e nioeeaeueioth noi?iio i?ioeanna, a
/anoiinoe, ?ieue iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee eae oaeoi?a eciaiaiey no?oeoo?u
nianoaaiiinoe, eae ?aaoeyoi?a caiyoinoe ianaeaiey e aiiaua eae aooa?iie
ciiu ?uii/iie yeiiiieee, niiniaiie niya/aoue iineaaenoaey i?ienoiaeyueo
a iae no?oeoo?iuo naeaeaia.
Iiaoo auoue iacaaiu ?acee/iua aa?eaiou i?ioeanna ia?aciaaiey naoe iaeuo
i?aaei?eyoee, auiieiythueo ooieoeee oi?ie?iaaiey eio?ano?oeoo?u ai anae
niaieoiiinoe i?aaei?eyoee. I?aaeaea anaai, iaeua i?aaei?eyoey iiaoo
nicaeaaaoueny iooai ioii/eiaaiey iiae?acaeaeaiee, io anoue auaeaeaiey ec
aieaa e?oiiiai i?aaei?eyoey n i?aaeinoaaeaieai ei niioaaonoaothueo i?aa
(th?eaee/aneiai eeoea, ioe?uoey ?an/aoiiai n/aoa, naiinoiyoaeueiiai
aaeaina e o.i.). I?e yoii iaeia i?aaei?eyoea iieo/aao aiciiaeiinoue
naiinoiyoaeueii oi?ie?iaaoue ii?ooaeue caeacia, /oi noaaeo aai aeioiaeu
a i?yioth caaeneiinoue io ?acoeueoaoia nianoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iaeiaei ia yoii iooe iaecaaaeiu iiiai/eneaiiua i?iaeaiu e o?oaeiinoe. A
/anoiinoe, iie naycaiu n oi?ie?iaaieai nianoaaiiinoe ia eiouanoai iaeuo
i?aaei?eyoee, n iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneei iaania/aieai i?iecaiaenoaa e ,
neaaeiaaoaeueii, ?ani?aaeaeaieai e eniieueciaaieai aai aeioiaeia. Yoe
i?iaeaiu ia en/acatho e a oii neo/aa, anee nicaeaiea iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee
inouanoaeyaony ia iniiaa ia?aaea/e eiouanoaa a a?aiaeo.
Nicaeaiea iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee iooai eo ioii/eiaaiey io aieaa e?oiiuo
iiaeao auoue naycaii n aeoeeiie?iaaieai ( iai?eia?, iooai i?eaeaiey
iiae?acaeaeaieyi oi?i iaaieueoeo aeoeeiia?iuo eiiiaiee, aeoeee eioi?uo
iiaoo ?ani?ino?aiyoueny eae n?aaee o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa i?aaei?eyoey
(e?oiiiai e iaeuo), oae e /a?ac naiaiaeioth i?iaeaaeo. Ii i?e ethauo
aa?eaioao ioii/eiaaiey inoaaony aeaaiay i?iaeaia. Iieo/ay
naiinoiyoaeueiinoue ec ?oe e?oiiiai i?aaei?eyoey, iaeua i?aaei?eyoey
noaiiayony iacaaeneiuie noauaeoaie ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee. Iiyoiio
iaecaaaeii aicieeaao aii?in, ianeieueei yoe aiiaue ia?aciaaiiua noauaeou
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe niiniaiu iaaeaaeii e ea/anoaaiii
auiieiyoue naie ooieoeee eae yeaiaiou eio?ano?oeoo?u ae?oaeo
i?aaei?eyoee, a oii /enea ii ioiioaieth e oai, io eioi?uo iie
ioaeaeeeenue, a oaeaea ( ai /oi iaieaeoony eo i?iaeoeoeey e oneoae
i?aaei?eyoeyi, inoaaoeiny aac niioaaonoaothueo iiae?acaeaeaiee.
Ioia/aiiay auoa i?iaeaia aicieeaao ec-ca oiai, /oi nai ii naaa niinia
nicaeaiey iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee ia iniiaa aeaceioaa?aoeee aieaa e?oiiuo ia
niiniaai nicaeaoue eiieo?aioioth n?aaeo e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, iaoaieciu,
ieacuaathuea aeeyiea ia aeayoaeueiinoue iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee, ea/anoai eo
i?iaeoeoeee e oneoa, a oaeaea ia oeaiu eo ?aaeecaoeee. Eiaiii yoi
iauyniyao iaoaea/e iiiaeo iiiuoie oi?ie?iaaiey iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee ia
oeacaiiie iniiaa. Auee neo/ae, eiaaea auaeaeaiea ec ninoaaa e?oiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee ?yaea iaeuo ia oieueei ia i?eianei oniaoa, ii e noaei
aeiiieieoaeueiui oaeoi?ii nie?auaiey auionea i?iaeoeoeee, nieaeaiey aa
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe.
I?aaeeueiua auaiaeu iiaeneacuaaao iiuo e?oiiuo eiiiaiee a no?aiao n
?acaeoie nia?aiaiiie ?uii/iie yeiiiieeie. Ecaanoii, iai?eia?, /oi
i?aaei?eyoey oaeie e?oiiaeoae eiiiaiee, eae “Aeaeaia?ae iioi?n”,
ianeoaeeaatho 32 oun. iinoaaueeia, ia?acothueo aa eio?ano?oeoo?o (a
iniiaiii a aeaea iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee). I?iaeoeoeeth eiiiaiee ?aaeecotho
11 oun. naiinoiyoaeueiuo aeeea?ia, aeaenoaothueo ai iiiaeo no?aiao.
Oaeea aea aeaiiua iiaoo auoue i?eaaaeaiu ii eiiiaieyi ssiiiee (
yeaeo?iiiui, aaoiiiaeeueiui, no?ieoaeueiui e ae?oaei. Oa?aeoa?iie
iniaaiiinoueth oaeeo nenoai yaeyaony iiaeeueiinoue ninoaaa e no?oeoo?u
iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee. Cia/eoaeueiay eo /anoue nouanoaoao eeoue
iai?iaeieaeeoaeueiia a?aiy, a caoai en/acaao eee iaiyao ?iae
aeayoaeueiinoe. Aianoa n oai aicieeatho iiaua iaeua i?aaei?eyoey,
i?aaeeaaathuea naith i?iaeoeoeeth e oneoae. A a eoiaa nenoaiu,
aeeth/athuea e?oiiua, n?aaeiea e iaeua i?aaei?eyoey, ooieoeeiie?otho
onoie/eai e a niioaaonoaee ni neeaaeuaathuaeny ?uii/iie eiiuthieoo?ie.
Ec eceiaeaiiiai neaaeoao auaiae, /oi ia iniiaa iaeiiai eeoue
ioii/eiauaaiey iaeuecy nicaeaoue nenoaiu, iioeiaeueii ni/aoathuea
i?aaei?eyoey ?aciuo ?acia?ia e ?acee/iuo ooieoeee. Iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo
oneiaee auoiaea Oe?aeiu ia o?iaaiue eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe n
i?aaei?eyoeyie aeaeueiaai ca?oaaaeuey yaeyaony nicaeaiea iaeaieaa
aeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaee aeey oi?ie?iaaiey oaeie iannu iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee,
eioi?ua a naiae niaieoiiinoe niiniaiu auiieiyoue ooieoeee eio?ano?oeoo?u
ia eiieo?aioiie iniiaa.
Yoi aeieaeiu auoue iaeua i?aaei?eyoey n oe?ieei aeeaiaciiii nioeeaeueiie
i?eaioaoeee, ?acia?ia e ?iaea aeayoaeueiinoe. Yoi iiaoo auoue
i?aaei?eyoey n ieieiaeueiie /eneaiiinoueth iaaiiuo ?aai/eo e aac iaaiiuo
?aai/eo aiiaua ( naiaeiua i?aaei?eyoey. Iaeua i?aaei?eyoey iiaoo
niaoeeaeece?iaaoueny ia ecaioiaeaiee ioiineoaeueii ianeiaeiuo yeaiaioao
ecaeaeee, ninoaa e iiiaieeaoo?a eioi?uo eciaiythony a niioaaonoaee n
o?aaiaaieyie ?uiea. Iaiaoiaeeiu Oe?aeia oaeaea i?aaei?eyoey, eioi?ua ia
aeiaiai?iie iniiaa inouanoaeytho oaoie/aneia ianeoaeeaaiea e ?aiiiou
iai?oaeiaaiey, au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee, i?eai?ia e aiia?aoo?u.
Any yoa iaoe?iay ciia iaeiai aeciana aeieaeia auoue oaeie, /oiau ana
i?aaei?eyoey, e a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue e?oiiua e n?aaeiea, eiaee
aiciiaeiinoue auai?a iinoaaueeia e ia?oia?ia, i?iaeoeoeey e oneoae
eioi?uo ioee/athony aunieei ea/anoaii, iaaeaaeiinoueth e noaaeeueiuie
oeaiaie, aeieacuaay oai naiui i?aeiouanoaa aeaiiie nenoaiu ii n?aaiaieth
n ?yaeii i?aaei?eyoee caieiooiai eiiieaena, eioi?ua aeinoaeenue a
ianeaaenoai io eiiaiaeii-aaeieieno?aoeaiie nenoaiu. Anoanoaaiii,
nicaeaiea oaeie naoe iaeiai aeciana o?aaoao ii?aaeaeaiiuo
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneeo, oeiainiai-e?aaeeoiuo e i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo
i?aaeiinueie.
I?eaeaiea i?ioeanno nicaeaiey iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee ianniaiai oa?aeoa?a
aaaeao e aicieeiiaaieth ciiu iaeiai aeciana, niiniaiie oniaoii aoiaeeoue
a eio?ano?oeoo?o i?aaei?eyoee. Iaaeaeo oai, a Oe?aeia yoio i?ioeann
noaeeeaaaony ni iiiaeie o?oaeiinoyie e i?iaeaiaie.
Ca iineaaeiea aiaeu, a /anoiinoe, caeanue i?iecioee a oeaeii
aeaaii?eyoiua eciaiaiey a iaoaiecia nicaeaiey iiauo i?aaei?eyoee, a oii
/enea iaeuo. Cia/eoaeueii oi?iuai ii?yaeie i?ioiaeaeaiey aeieoiaioia,
naycaiiuo n iieo/aieai ?ac?aoaiee ia i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth
aeayoaeueiinoue. Yoi i?eaaei e nouanoaaiiiio nie?auaieth iaiaoiaeeiuo
aeey yoiai n?ieia. Anee ?aiueoa o?aaiaaeenue iiiai/eneaiiua aecu
aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, /oi caoyaeaaei a?aiy ioi?ieaiey aeieoiaioia ia
iiiaea iaaeaee e aeaaea ianyoeu, oi oaia?ue yoi a?aiy nie?aoeeinue aei
ianeieueeeo aeiae, a i?aaeaeueiua n?iee ioi?ieaiey i?aeoe/anee
ia?aie/aiu eeoue /anoioie canaaeaiee eiiennee eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia
aeanoe, aeathueo ieii/aoaeueiia ?aoaiea. I?aaaea, neaaeoao ioiaoeoue
caauoaiioth o?oaeiinoue e neiaeiinoue caiieiaiey iaiaoiaeeiuo
aeieoiaioia. Ii yoa o?oaeiinoue eaaei i?aiaeieeia, iineieueeo aicieeee
oe?iu, ca n?aaieoaeueii iaaieueooth ieaoo aa?ouea ia naay aanue i?ioeann
ioi?ieaiey.
I?e anai yoii, iaeiaei, inoathony iiiai/eneaiiua oaeoi?u,
i?aiyonoaothuea ?acaeoeth iaeiai i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa eae iniaie
aooa?iie ciiu ?uii/iie yeiiiieee. I?e/ai a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue yoi
ioiineony e noa?a i?iecaiaenoaa e oie aa /anoe, eioi?ay niiniaia
auiieiyoue ooieoeee eio?ano?oeoo?u i?aaei?eyoee. Niaa?oaiii
iaaeinoaoi/ia eioaineaiinoue yoiai i?ioeanna. Aianoa n oai a aai
iai?aaeaieyo iaaethaeathony yaiua aeaoi?iaoeee, ia niioaaonoaothuea
iio?aaiinoyi oi?ie?iaaiey nia?aiaiiie ?uii/iie yeiiiieee.
Aeaenoaothuee ii?yaeie nicaeaiey i?aaei?eyoee iineo (eae e i?aaeaea)
?ac?aoeoaeueiue oa?aeoa?. A caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo aeoao ia?a/eneaiu aeaeu
aeayoaeueiinoe, ioiineoaeueii eioi?uo ?ac?aoaii nicaeaaaoue
i?aaei?eyoey. A ?acoeueoaoa, anee oio eee eiie aeae aeayoaeueiinoe ia
i?aaeoniio?ai a ia?a/ia ?ac?aoaiiuo, oi anoue ii yaeyaony iai?aeeia?iui,
aiia?ao eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia aeanoe iieo/aao oe?ieea aiciiaeiinoe
aeey iaiainiiaaiiuo cai?auaiee. Iaaeaeo oai, nouiinoe ?uii/iie yeiiiieee
niioaaonoaoao oaeay oi?ia ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia, eiaaea ia?a/eneythony
cai?auaiiua aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe.
Nicaeaieth iiauo i?aaei?eyoee, a oii /enea e iaeuo, i?aiyonoaoao
i?aeoeea aceiaiey nai?ia, naycaiiuo n ioi?ieaieai aeieoiaioia e
?ac?aoaiee. Ieaoa ca ?ac?aoaiey iineo iiiaiia?aciue oa?aeoa?.
Iaiaoiaeeii ieaoeoue eae ca ?ac?aoaiea caieiaoueny i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoueth aiiaua, oae e ca i?aai caieiaoueny eaaeaeui aeaeii
aeayoaeueiinoe iniai. Ana yoe aciinu a eiia/iii eoiaa oaaee/eaatho
ecaea?aeee i?aaei?eyoee, nie?auatho eo aeioiaeu e i?eaueue.
Iniai neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi ia iooe ?acaeoey i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa a
Oe?aeia noieo aeaenoaothuee ii?yaeie iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey i?aaei?eyoee.
Oi?iaeueii a niioaaonoaee n yoei ii?yaeeii iaeiaii iaeaaaaony eeoue
i?eaueue i?aaei?eyoee. I?e/ai ?acia? iaeiaa ninoaaeyao 30%, /oi
niioaaonoaoao i?eiyoiio a ?uii/iie yeiiiieea i?aaenoaaeaieth ia
iioeiaeueiii o?iaia iaeiaiiaeiaeaiee i?eauee. Ii yoi ( eeoue iaiai/eaay
aeaeeiinoue. I?aaei?eyoey iaycaiu aeeth/aoue a naie ecaea?aeee
io/eneaiey a ?acee/iua oiiaeu (eo iyoue), eioi?ua, a nouiinoe, yaeythony
/anoueth aeiaaaeaiiie noieiinoe. Oai naiui o?iaaiue ecaea?aeae
nouanoaaiii caauoaaony, a i?eaueue niioaaonoaaiii nie?auaaony.
Oaeie ii?yaeie iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey niaea?aeeo a naaa aeoaieia aioo?aiiaa
i?ioeai?a/ea. Iii i?aaeiieaaaao ionoonoaea eiieo?aioiie n?aaeu,
iiiiiieueiia iieiaeaiea noauaeoia ?uii/iie yeiiiieee, eo niiniaiinoue
onoaiaaeeaaoue oeaiu ia cao?aoiie iniiaa, oi anoue, a nouiinoe,(
iiyaeaiea ia?aaioathueo iaoaieciia ?uii/iiai oeaiiia?aciaaiey. Anee au
oa aea i?aaei?eyoey aeaenoaiaaee a ii?iaeueiuo ?uii/iuo oneiaeyo, a
eioi?uo oeaiu onoaiaaeeaathony ia ia cao?aoiie iniiaa, a eae ?aaiiaaniua
oeaiu iaoaiecia ?uii/iie eiieo?aioeee, oi iaaa?iyea aieueoay /anoue
i?aaei?eyoee noaea au oauoi/iie, oo?aoeea au aeaaiue iioea e iniiao
naiae aeayoaeueiinoe ( i?eaueue. A ?aaeueiuo yeiiiie/aneeo oneiaeyo
Oe?aeiu iiiiiieueiia caauoaiea oeai ia noieueei ?aci?yao aeaenoaothuea
i?aaei?eyoey, neieueei i?aiyonoaoao nicaeaieth iiauo e, /oi iniaaiii
nouanoaaiii, iaecaaaeii aaaeao e nie?auaieth i?iecaiaenoaa ec-ca
ianiioaaonoaey iieoiaoaeueiie niiniaiinoe ianaeaiey o?iaiyi oeai.
I?eiyoay a Oe?aeia nenoaia iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey i?eauee e aeeth/aaiuo a
ecaea?aeee io/eneaiee ia oieueei oi?iiceo ?acaeoea
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa, ii e aeaoi?ie?oao aai iai?aaeaiey. Naiaiaeiue
eaieoae yaii ecaaaaao noa?u i?iecaiaenoaa oiaa?ia e oneoa, aaea
iaiaoiaeeiu ioiineoaeueii e?oiiua ia?aiia/aeueiua eaieoaeueiua aeiaeaiey
n i?iaeaiaoe/iuie ia?niaeoeaaie ieoiaaiinoe. Ii ono?aieyaony aeaaiui
ia?acii a oi?aiai-iin?aaeie/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue. Iieacaoaeueii, /oi a
yoo aea noa?o i?aeiouanoaaiii ono?aieeanue e ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiay
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiay o?oaeiaay aeayoaeueiinoue, cia/eoaeueiay /anoue
eioi?ie eiaao a naiae iniiaa aiyaee oae iacuaaaiuo “/aeiieia”.
A nia?aiaiiie ?uii/iie yeiiiieea iaeiaiaua ?u/aae n/eoathony iaeaieaa
yooaeoeaiui eino?oiaioii aa ?aaoee?iaaiey. A Oe?aeia aea yoe ?u/aae, a
nouiinoe, i?aeoe/anee ia eniieuecothony ie aeey ?acaeoey
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa, ie aeey ?aaoee?iaaiey aai iai?aaeaiee. A
ianoiyuaa a?aiy iiaua i?aaei?eyoey, a oii /enea iaeua, ia iieo/atho i?aa
ia iaeiaiaua eueaiou. Ionoonoaoao aeeooa?aioeeaoeey o?iaiy iaeiaia ia
i?eaueue e ?acia?a io/eneaiee a caaeneiinoe io aeaeia e iai?aaeaiee
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, a oaeaea io eniieueciaaiey
i?eauee. Iao neeaeie n iaeiaia, anee i?eaueue eniieuecoaony aeey
nicaeaiey iiauo ?aai/eo iano, oaoiieiae/aneiai iaiiaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaa
e o.ae. (ioiaoei, /oi yoe e ae?oaea iaeiaiaua eueaiou auee ioiaiaiu a
ia/aea 1995 a.). Ionoonoaoao oaeay oi?ia ainoaea?noaaiiie iiaeaea?aeee
iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee, eae eueaioiua oneiaey eo e?aaeeoiaaiey (iai?eia?,
iooai iaania/aiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo aa?aioee aaieai, i?aaeinoaaeythuei
e?aaeeou ia nicaeaiea i?aaei?eyoee e ?acaeoea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe).
Oe?ieee, e i?eoii ?aaoee?oaiue i?ioeann ?acaeoey i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa,
a iniaaiiinoe a noa?a iaeiai aeciana, noaiiaeony aiciiaeiui a aai
neio?iiiie nayce n auoiaeii iaoeeiiaeueiie yeiiiieee ec e?eceniiai
ninoiyiey ia iniiaa iaocaeaiey eioeyoeee e aaaaeaiey noaaeeueiie
iaoeeiiaeueiie aeaiaaeiie aaeeieoeu. Eeoue ia oaeie iniiaa ?acaeoea
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa niiniaii inoaiiaeoue iaaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaa e
aaeiaiai iaoeeiiaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa, aeiaeoueny eo noaaeeecaoeee, a caoai
e ?inoa.
Ianniaia i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai o?aaoao iiaeaioiaee ethaeae, niiniaiuo e
yoiio ?iaeo aeayoaeueiinoe. Oaeay caaea/a aeieaeia ?aoaoueny ia anao
o?iaiyo ia?aciaaiey e iao/aiey. Aeieaeia oi?ie?iaaoueny e
caeiiiaeaoaeueiay aaca, ?aaoee?othuay ioiioaiey, naycaiiua n nicaeaieai
e ooieoeeiie?iaaieai iaeiai aeciana, iaania/eaathuay aai caueoo io
iiiiiieueiuo no?oeoo?, i?iecaiea /eiiaieeia e ?yeaoa.
A naith i/a?aaeue, nicaeaaaaiay ia ainoaea?noaaiiii o?iaia i?ia?aiia
aeieaeia auoue iniiaaia ia iao/ii ?ac?aaioaiiuo eiioeaiooaeueiuo
iino?iaieyo ?acaeoey i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa a ioaeaeueiuo noa?ao e
iaeanoyo yeiiiieee. Oieueei oaeie iiaeoiae iiaeao iiii/ue ecaaaeaoue
e?oiiuo ioeaie a i?ioeanna nicaeaiey nenoaiu iiaeaea?aeee iaeiai
aeciana, aa?aioe?iaaoue iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue aa oi?ie?iaaiey e
iaania/eoue i?aeoe/aneoth ?aaeecaoeeth anao aa yeaiaioia.
Ie?iaie iiuo ?acaeoey iaeuo i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneeo no?oeoo? oeacuaaao ia
oi, /oi iaeaieueoay eo yooaeoeaiinoue aeinoeaaaony a oneiaeyo
nouanoaiaaiey /anoiie oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe. Oi?ie?iaaiea aa i?aaiaie aacu
a Oe?aeia aeieaeii i?aaeoniao?eaaoue ?yae ia?:
– niaa?oainoaiaaiea caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo aeoia, ?aaeaiaioe?othueo ianniaoth
i?eaaoecaoeeth;
– onoaiiaeaiea aeieaia?aiaiiie ia?niaeoeau ?acaeoey /anoiiai
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa, ooaa?aeaeaiey i?aaa ianeaaeiaaiey e i?iaeaaee
nianoaaiiinoe;
– i?aaeinoaaeaiea iaaeaaeiuo iieeoeei-aaeieieno?aoeaiuo aa?aioee io
iai?aaiia?iuo iinyaaoaeuenoa ia nianoaaiiinoue ni noi?iiu ainoaea?noaa,
ae?oaeo oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
Iniaia aieiaiea iaiaoiaeeii ia?aoeoue ia oio oaeo, /oi a ii?iaoeaiuo
aeoao ii ?aaoee?iaaieth i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa nouanoaoao iaeioi?ay
iaii?aaeaeaiiinoue a iiieiaiee oa?ieiia “iaeia i?aaei?eyoea”, “iaeia
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai”, “iaeue aecian”, iaaeinoaoi/iia ?aca?aie/aiea
i?aaiecaoeeiiiie, i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaie e
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneie oi?i oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe. A
ie?iaie i?aeoeea i?aiaeaaeathuaa aieueoeinoai iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee ( yoi
th?eaee/anee e oeiainiai naiinoiyoaeueiua, iacaaeneiua, iaaieueoea ii
/eneaiiinoe caiyouo oe?iu, iniiaaiiua ia /anoiie nianoaaiiinoe iaeiiai
eee ianeieueeeo a?aaeaeai, eioi?ua iaiin?aaenoaaiii oi?aaeytho e
?aaioatho ia naiai i?aaei?eyoee. Oieueei oeacaiiua ea/anoaa iicaieytho
ioiineoue oaeea oi?iu e iaeiio aeciano e aeatho ei i?aai ia
cia/eoaeueioth iiaeaea?aeeo ni noi?iiu ainoaea?noaa.
Aeaaiie i?iaeaiie aeey iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey yaeythony o?oaeiinoe n
oeiaine?iaaieai. Ionoonoaea aeinoaoi/iiai eaieoaea o aieueoeinoaa
ianaeaiey, neiaeiinoue, iaauaiaeiinoue, a eiiaaea e iaaiciiaeiinoue
iieo/aiey caaiiuo n?aaenoa oi?iicyo ?acaeoea iaeiai aeciana. Caaea/a
ainoaea?noaa ( nicaeaoue i?aaeiinueee, noeioee?othuea aeiaeaiea
eiaanoeoeee e i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie yia?aee a aeaiiue naeoi? yeiiiieee.
Oaaeeoea ?1
Iaaeaeaoaeueiua ninoiyiey I?e/eiu
Iaaeinoaoi/iia oaeiaeaoai?aiea ioaeae iio?aaeoaeae Iiiiiieueiua oeaiu,
oaeueneoeeaoeey i?iaeoeoeee, iaaycuaaiea iaauaiaeiuo iieoiaoaeth oiaa?ia
Neaaay eiieo?aioeey ?ino ?aaee naiiai ?inoa, no?aieaiea e nio?aiaieth
naie cia/eiinoe, ioii? iiaiaaaaeaieyi, eiioeaio?aoeey
ieeaiiieenoe/aneiai oeia
Ia?ooaiea ii?i nioeeaeueiiai iiaaaeaiey I?eioaeeoaeueiia ono?aiaiea
eiieo?aioeee, caaiai? ioiineoaeueii oeai, iiaeeoi, iieeoe/aneia aeeyiea,
ia/anoiinoue
A?aaeiua iiai/iua nioeeaeueiua yaeaiey Iani?aaaaeeeaia ?ani?aaeaeaiea
aeioiaeia, caa?yciaiea ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu, ia?ooaiea yeiiiie/aneiai
aaeaina, enoiuaiea i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia, /?acia?iay yenieoaoaoeey ?aai/eo
Aiaoaoaeuenoai a iaoeeiiaeueioth iieeoeeo Ia?aiin eioa?ania /anoiiai
aeciana ia aiaoithth iieeoeeo, iaaeiaoeeiiaeueiua eiioeeeou
Eaii?e?iaaiea ioaeae ainoaea?noaa e iauanoaa Aei?iaia aeeeeua,
iauanoaaiiue o?ainii?o, io?aia caei?iauey, nieaeaiea aeioiaeia
Yeiiiie/aneee ?ino i?ioeai?a/eo iaoeeiiaeueiui oeaeyi. Niauaiea
nioeeaeueiuo oeaiiinoae Eaii?e?iaaiea o?oaeiaie yoeee, iaaeei ia
nioeeaeueioth eio?ano?oeoo?o, nioeeaeueiia iaania/aiea, ianuuaiea
iio?aaeoaeueneiai ?uiea, ia?ai?eaioaoeey ia ea/anoaaiiua oa?aeoa?enoeee
o?iaiy aeecie
Eciaiaiea eaeaieiaee Cai?auaiea /anoiie nianoaaiiinoe, iaoeeiiaeueiia
ieaie?iaaiea, iaoeeiiaeecaaoeey i?iiuoeaiiinoe, o?aaiaaiey
ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia
Caeeth/aiea.
N?aaee iiiaeanoaa caaeaiee, eioi?ua iaaeeaaeeo ?aoeoue Oe?aeia i?e
auoiaea n yeiiiie/aneiai e?ecena, oeaio?aeueiia ianoi caieiatho
noaaeeecaoeey e oaaee/aiea i?iecaiaenoaa, ii?iaeecaoeey
oiaa?ii-aeaiaaeiuo ioiioaiee. Iooe noaaeeecaoeee e aic?anoaiey
yooaeoeaiinoe yeiiiieee iaoae no?aiu caeeth/athony a aa ia?aoiaea e
iiaiio ninoiyieth ( aeaiie?aoecaoeee e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi, eioi?ua
iiaeoaa?aeaeathony iiiaieaoiei iiuoii ?acaeouo no?ai ie?a. Ii ia?aoiae
io oeaio?aeeciaaiiie nenoaiu oicyenoaiaaiey e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi
ieacaeny iaiiiai neiaeiaa, /ai i?aaenoaaeyeinue. Iiainoi?ie?iaaiiue e
aua iac?aeue aiia?ao (caeiiiaeaoaeueiue e eniieieoaeueiue)
ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe ia noiae naiaa?aiaiii noi?ie?iaaoue
iieeoe/aneoth e yeiiiie/aneoth iiaeaee oi?ie?iaaiey iiaiai
aeaiie?aoe/aneiai iauanoaa, iaoaieci ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi.
I?iecaiaeeiua ia i?aaei?eyoeyo Oe?aeiu oiaa?u eaeoo eae ia aioo?aiiee,
oae e ia aiaoiee ?uiie, a aaethoiay au?o/ea io eo ?aaeecaoeee ca?oaaaeii
ia iiiaaeaao a no?aio. Oae, a 1992 aiaeo oe?aeineea i?aaei?eyoey
iinoaaeee ?innee oiaa?u ia noiio ieiei 900 ie?ae. ?oa., a ia eo n/aoa a
aaieao Oe?aeiu ia iinooieei ie iaeiiai ?oaey. Yoi i?ioeai?a/eo caeiiai
?uiea e iiaeao auoue eni?aaeaii, anee aiaoiayeiiiie/aneay
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoee aoaeao ?aaoee?iaaoueny ainoaea?noaii.
N?aaee oeaeiai ?yaea ?aciiia?aciuo oaeoi?ia yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa Oe?aeiu
iaeaieaa cia/eoaeueiui yaeyaony oiaeay ?aaeecaoeey
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneiai iioaioeeaea a?aaeaeai no?aiu, yooaeoeaiia
eniieueciaaiea a yeiiiie/aneii iaoaiecia naiinoiyoaeueiie oicyenoaaiiie
eieoeeaoeau /aeiaaea, i?eciaiea i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa iacaiaieiie neeie
oicyenoaaiiie aeeiaieee, eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe e iauanoaaiiiai
i?ioeaaoaiey.
Noaiiaeony i/aaeaeiui, /oi aaaeouay ?ieue a oi?ie?iaaiee aeaaii?eyoiie
n?aaeu aeey ?acaeoey i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa e iaeiai aeciana
i?eiaaeeaaeeo ainoaea?noao. Iaeua i?aaei?eyoey iauaeoeaii ii naiae
i?e?iaea, iniaaiii ia ia?aii yoaia naiaai ?acaeoey, iaoiaeyony a ooaeoeo
eiieo?aioiuo oneiaeyo ia ?uiea ii n?aaiaieth n aieaa e?oiiuie e
iauaeoeaii o?aaotho niioaaonoaothuae iiaeaea?aeee. Iiyoiio nicaeaiea
?acaa?iooie e ananoi?iiiae nenoaiu ainoaea?noaaiiie iiaeaea?aeee iaeiai
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa yaeyaony aaaeiaeoei oneiaeai aai oniaoiiai
?acaeoey. Iaeaieueoay yooaeoeaiinoue oaeie nenoaiu iiaeao auoue
aeinoeaiooa oieueei ia iniiaa eiiieaeniie ainoaea?noaaiiie i?ia?aiiu
?acaeoey iaeiai aeciana, o/eouaathuae ana aniaeou e noi?iiu oniaoiiai
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iaeuo i?aaei?eyoee a ?acee/iuo noa?ao aeayoaeueiinoe.
Nienie eniieuecoaiie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. Eiiniaeo ii yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee.
2. ?.Caaioeia “Aioo?eoicyenoaaiiay eio?ano?oeoo?a i?aaei?eyoee” //
“Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?3 1994 a.
3. A.A?aiaiei, A. Oaeuecaa “?aai/aa ianoi e ?uiie o?oaea” // “Yeiiiieea
Oe?aeiu”, ?6 1995 a.
4. ss.Aa?aiia “I?aaei?eyoea a nenoaia ?aaeiiaeueiiai oi?aaeaiey” //
“Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?10 1994 a.
5. Aaeaioei Aa?iiaeoaaiei “Iaeua i?aaei?eyoey” // “Eeaaneee aanoiee”, 26
ai?aey 1995 a.
6. E.Iioaieei “I?aaiecaoeey ii?ie?iaaiey e iieaou o?oaea ia
i?aaei?eyoeyo a oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea” // “Yeiiiieea
Oe?aeiu”, ?12 1994 a.
7. I.Aii/a?iaa “Aaeaioaoeey i?aaei?eyoey e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi” //
“Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?12 1994 a.
8. “Iaoaieci oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai” // “Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?12 1993
a.
9. Na?aae ?iaeeia “I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai naaiaeiy e caao?a” //
“Eiiia?naio Oe?aeiu”, ?6 1995 a.
10. “Oi?aaeaiea ea/anoaii eae oaeoi? eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe” //
“Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?1 1996 a.
11. A.Ea?naeei “Iaeia i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai: i?iaeaiu e ia?niaeoeau” //
“Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?10 1995 a.
12. N.Ii/a?iue “Iniiau yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee”, Oa?iiiieue, 1993 a., oaia
?7
13. A.Aa?aiia “I?aaei?eyoey, iaeue aecian e ?uii/iay eiieo?aioeey” //
“Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?11 1995 a.
14. A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen Oe?aeiu, Eeaa, 1992 a.
15. I.?oae/aiei “Ioeaiea i?ioeannia i?aia?aciaaiey nianoaaiiinoe a
i?iiuoeaiiinoe Oe?aeiu” // “Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?9 1994 a.
16. Caeii Oe?aeiu “I i?aaei?eyoeyo”
17. Caeii Oe?aeiu “I i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa” // “Aaaeiiinoe Aa?oiaiiai
Niaaoa ONN?”, 1991 a., ?14
18. I.Eiaaeaa “?aaoee?iaaiea ioiioaiee nianoaaiiinoe a Oe?aeia e
yooaeoeaiinoue ooieoeeiie?iaaiey a?aiaeiuo i?aaei?eyoee” //
“Yeiiiieea Oe?aeiu”, ?4 1995 a.
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