Caii?iaeneee einoeooo ainoaea?noaaiiiai e ioieoeeiaeueiiai oi?aaeaiey
Eaoaae?a a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaa
I?AAI EIOAEEEOOAEUeIIE NIANOAAIIINOE
Eo?niaay ?aaioa
ii a?aaeaeaineiio i?aao Oe?aeiu
nooaeaioa 2 eo?na th?eaee/aneiai
oaeoeueoaoa a?oiiu AeI – 295 ae / i
Aaeioniaa Aiae?ay Na?aaaae/a
Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue :
noa?oee i?aiiaeaaaoaeue
Auoeiaa Eiia Ai?eniaia
Caii?iaeuea
1997
NIAeA?AEAIEA
no?.
Aaaaeaiea 3
1. Iiiyoea e aeaeu i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe 6
2. Aaoi?neia i?aai e niaaeiua i?aaa 8
2.1. Iauaeou aaoi?neiai i?aaa 8
2.2. Noauaeou aaoi?neiai i?aaa 11
3. A?aaeaeainei-i?aaiaua niiniau caueou aaoi?neeo e niaaeiuo i?aa 18
4. I?aai ia ioe?uoea 20
4.1. Iaoaioiia i?aai 20
4.1.1. Iauaeou iaoaioiiai i?aaa 21
4.1.2. Noauaeou iaoaioiiai i?aaa 23
5. I?aai ia eiua ?acoeueoaou oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe eniieuecoaiua a
i?iecaiaenoaa
26
Caeeth/aiea 28
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u 30
I?AAI EIOAEEAEOOAEUeIIE NIANOAAIIINOE
1. Iiiyoea e aeaeu i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe
I?aai eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe – yoi niaieoiiinoue
a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiauo ii?i, ?aaoee?othueo ioiioaiey, naycaiiua n
oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoueth. I?e yoii a?aaeaeaineia i?aai ia ?aaoee?oao
iaiin?aaenoaaiii naio oai?/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue, eai i?ioeann
oai?/anoaa inoaaony ca i?aaeaeaie aeaenoaey aai ii?i. Ooieoeee
a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaa caeeth/athony a i?eciaiee aaoi?noaa ia oaea
nicaeaiiua ?acoeueoaou oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, onoaiiaeaiee eo
i?aaiaiai ?aaeeia, ii?aeueiii e iaoa?eaeueiii noeioee?iaaiee e caueoa
i?aa aaoi?ia e eiuo eeoe, eiathueo aaoi?neea i?aaa.
Aaoi?neea, ecia?aoaoaeueneea e iiaeiaiua ei i?aaa iau/ii iacuaatho
eneeth/eoaeueiuie, o.a. aaniethoiuie noauaeoeaiuie i?aaaie,
iaania/eaathueie eo iineoaeyi i?aaiii/ey ia niaa?oaiea ?acee/iuo
aeaenoaee n iaeiia?aiaiiui cai?auaieai anai ae?oaei eeoeai niaa?oaoue
oeacaiiua aeaenoaey.
Eneeth/eoaeueiua aaoi?neea e iiaeiaiua ei i?aaa (i?aai ia ecia?aoaiea,
i?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe, ?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neia i?aaeeiaeaiea e o.ae.)
aicieeee eae ?aaeoeey i?aaa ia ianniaia i?eiaiaiea oiaa?ii-aeaiaaeiuo
ioiioaiee a aeooiaiie noa?a, /oi iicaieyao noaaeoue ciae ?aaainoaa
iaaeaeo eneeth/eoaeueiui i?aaii e i?aaii nianoaaiiinoe, e ?acaeae VI
Caeiia Oe?aeiu «I nianoaaiiinoe» oae e iacuaaaony «I?aai
eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe».
Iaeiaei eioaeeaeooaeueiay nianoaaiiinoue eiaao naith nouanoaaiioth
niaoeeoeeo, caeeth/athuothny a iaiaoa?eaeueiie i?e?iaea iauaeoia i?aaa
eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe, oai?/aneii oa?aeoa?a o?oaea ii eo
nicaeaieth, o.a. yoi einoeooo nianoaaiiinoe ia iaiaoa?eaeueiua aeaaa aai
noauaeoia. E caeanue ia nianai i?eiaieia eeanne/aneay o?eaaea i?aaiii/ee
nianoaaiieea, inouanoaeythuaai iau/iua eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa, iineieueeo,
io/oaeaeay, iai?eia?, iauaeo, naiae eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe, aai
nicaeaoaeue ia eeoaaony oai naiui anyeeo i?aa ia iaai, a i?eia?aoaoaeue
ia iieo/aao aiciiaeiinoe ii naiaio oniio?aieth eciaiyoue yoio iauaeo e
aiiaua n/eoaoue aai eneeth/eoaeueii naiei. Oai aieaa, /oi, a
nianoaaiiinoue ae?oaeo eeoe ia?aoiaeyo, eae i?aaeei, ia iauaeou i?aaa
eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe, a iaoa?eaeueiua iineoaee
iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo eaeae e ooaeiaeanoaaiiuo ia?acia (eiie?aoiua ea?oeiu,
ecaeaiey, oaoie/aneay aeieoiaioaoeey).
Oaeei ia?acii, nouiinoue i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe
caeeth/aaony a iaiaoa?eaeueiie i?e?iaea aa iauaeoia.
Niaea?aeaiea i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe ninoaaeytho ee/iua
iaeiouanoaaiiua (aeooiaiay nianoaaiiinoue) e naycaiiua n ieie
eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa aa noauaeoia. Niaoeeoeea niaea?aeaiey i?aaa
eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe ninoieo a aeaoaaeeiie no?oeoo?a e a oii,
/oi caeanue eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa ia i?inoi naycaiu n ia eiouanoaaiiuie,
iie enoiaeyo io iaeiouanoaaiiuo i?aa e iniiauaathony ia aeooiaiie
nianoaaiiinoe nicaeaoaeae.
A niioaaonoaee ni no.41 Caeiia Oe?aeiu «I nianoaaiiinoe» iauaeoaie i?aaa
eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe yaeythony i?iecaaaeaiey iaoee,
eeoa?aoo?u e eneonnoaa, ioe?uoey, ecia?aoaiey, iieaciua iiaeaee,
i?iiuoeaiiua ia?acoeu, ?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neea i?aaeeiaeaiey, ciaee aeey
oiaa?ia e oneoa, ?acoeueoaou iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneeo ?aaio e ae?oaea
?acoeueoaou eioaeeaeooaeueiiai o?oaea.
A caaeneiinoe io iniaaiiinoae iauaeoia i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie
nianoaaiiinoe iiaeii auaeaeeoue /aou?a aa ?aciiaeaeiinoe:
aaoi?neia i?aai e niaaeiua i?aaa;
i?aai ia ioe?uoea;
i?iiuoeaiiay nianoaaiiinoue (i?aai ia ecia?aoaiea, iieacioth iiaeaeue,
i?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe, eioi?ua iacuaatho oaeaea iaoaioiui i?aaii);
ae?oaea ?acoeueoaou oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, eniieuecoaiua a
i?iecaiaenoaa (i?aai ia oiaa?iue ciae, ciae ianeoaeeaaiey, ia
?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neia i?aaeeiaeaiea, oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea, io?aio
naeaeoeeiiiuo aeinoeaeaiee, oiiieiaee eioaa?aeueiuo iee?inoai, eioa?ania
iaeaaeaoaey «iio-oao»).
Iauaeou i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe neaaeoao ioee/aoue io
iaoa?eaeueiiai iineoaey, a eioi?ii au?aaeaii i?iecaaaeaiea eee eiie
?acoeueoao eioaeeaeooaeueiiai o?oaea. Anee i?aai ia iauaeou
eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe i?eiaaeeaaeeo oieueei aaoi?ai e eo
caeiiiui i?aaiieeai, oi i?aai nianoaaiiinoe ia iaoa?eaeueiua iineoaee, a
eioi?uo au?aaeaii i?iecaaaeaiea, iiaeao i?eiaaeeaaeaoue iaia?aie/aiiiio
e?oao eeoe, ii oaea ia ia i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe, a a
ii?yaeea iau/iiai eiouanoaaiiiai i?aaa.
2.Aaoi?neia i?aai e niaaeiua i?aaa
A?aaeaeainei-i?aaiaie einoeooo aaoi?neiai i?aaa e niaaeiuo i?aa
?aaoee?oao iaeiouanoaaiiua ioiioaiey e naycaiiua n ieie eiouanoaaiiua
ioiioaiey a noa?a nicaeaiey e eniieueciaaiey i?iecaaaeaiee eeoa?aoo?u,
iaoee e eneonnoaa.
Ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaia ?aaoee?iaaiea oeacaiiiai; einoeoooa ia?yaeo n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i nianoaaiiinoe inouanoaeyaony iaiin?aaenoaaiii
Caeiiii Oe?aeiu «Ia aaoi?neii i?aaa e niaaeiuo i?aaao», a no.1 eioi?iai
oeacuaaaony, /oi ianoiyuee Caeii io?aiyao ee/iua (iaeiouanoaaiiua) e
eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa aaoi?ia e eo i?aaii?aaiieeia, naycaiiua n nicaeaieai
e eniieueciaaieai i?iecaaaeaiee iaoee, eeoa?aoo?u e eneonnoaa (aaoi?neia
i?aai), e i?aaa eniieieoaeae, i?iecaiaeeoaeae oiiia?aii, i?aaiecaoeee
aauaiey (niaaeiua i?aaa). Eiuie neiaaie, a caeiia i?yii cae?aieaiu
aeaoaaeeiia niaea?aeaiea aaoi?neiai i?aaa e niaaeiuo i?aa eae
?aciiaeaeiinoe i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe e i?ei?eoao a
niaea?aeaiee ee/iuo (iaeiouanoaaiiuo) i?aa.
2.1 Iauaeou aaoi?neiai i?aaa
Yoi i?iecaaaeaiey eeoa?aoo?u, eneonnoaa e iaoee, oaeiaeaoai?ythuea
neaaeothuei o?aaiaaieyi:
Ai-ia?auo, i?iecaaaeaiea aeieaeii auoue oai?/aneei.
Oai?/anoai – yoi eioaeeaeooaeueiay ?aaioa, iai?aaeaiiay ia nicaeaiea
iiaiai. Oai?/aneee oa?aeoa? i?iecaaaeaiey icia/aao, /oi iii yaeyaony
iiaui ii n?aaiaieth n ?aiaa ecaanoiuie. Iiaecia iiaeao au?aceoueny eae
a iiaii niaea?aeaiee, oae e a iiaie oi?ia. Aeey iauaeoia aaoi?neiai
i?aaa nouanoaaiiia cia/aiea eiaao eae iiaecia niaea?aeaiey, oae e
iiaecia oi?iu. Iiaay oi?ia io?aaeaiey ecaanoiiai niaea?aeaiey
oa?aeoa?ecoao i?iecaaaeaiea eae oai?/aneia e aea/ao i?eciaiea aai
iauaeoii aaoi?neiai i?aaa. Enoi?ey eeoa?aoo?u e eneonnoaa ciaao iaiaei
yoiio i?eia?ia: Oaenie? a?ae oaiu aeey ?yaea naieo o?aaaaeee ec
i?iecaaaeaiee aioe/iuo a?a/aneeo aaoi?ia, Noaiaeaeue oe?iei eniieueciaae
aeey naieo iiaaee eoaeueyineea n?aaeiaaaeiaua o?iieee, aeaeaeneea
nthaeaou iaoee ioia?aaeaiea ia iieioiao iiiaeo aaeeeeo
aeeaiienoeaa e o.ae.
Aoi?ui i?eciaeii iauaeoa aaoi?neiai i?aaa yaeyaony iauaeoeaiay
au?aaeaiiinoue – iauaeo aeieaeai nouanoaiaaoue a eaeie-eeai oi?ia,
aeinooiiie aeey aini?eyoey ae?oaeie ethaeueie. Anee eaeae, iunee,
ia?acu aaoi?a ia iieo/eee au?aaeaiey aia aai niciaiey – iao iauaeoa
aaoi?neiai i?aaa. Ec enoi?ee ioa/anoaaiiie iocuee ecaanoii, /oi
eiiiiceoi? I. E. Aeeiea, iaienaaoee aeaa aaieaeueiua iia?u «Eaai
Nonaiei» e «?oneai e Ethaeieea», ni/eiee o?aoueth iia?o, eioi?oth ii
iacaae «Aeaoioaeieoea». Aeeiea aiai?ee: «Iia?a o iaiy any ooo, a
aieiaa, aeaeoa iia eea?aooenoa, e /a?ac ianyoe iia?a aoaeao aioiaa». Ia
iaeaey eea?aooenoa e caaieaa, Aeeiea oaoae a Aa?iaieth, «ia aiaeu» –
ea/eoueny, aaea oia? e oaeei ia?acii yoa iia?a ia oaeaeaea naao. Aeey
i?eciaiey i?iecaaaeaiey iauaeoii aaoi?neiai i?aaa aeinoaoi/ii aeaoo
iacaaiiuo i?eciaeia. Ia eiaao cia/aiey, iaia?iaeiaaii iii eee iao.
I?iecaaaeaiea noaiiaeony iauaeoii aaoi?neiai i?aaa n iiiaioa aai
nicaeaiey a eaeie-eeai iaueiiaaiiie oi?ia. Ia o?aaoaony ioeoeeaeueiiai
ioi?ieaiey yoeo i?iecaaaeaiee. Ia eiaao cia/aiey aeinoieinoai e
iacia/aiea i?iecaaaeaiey. Ia eiaao cia/aiey aiaoiyy oi?ia aai
au?aaeaiey.
Niaeanii no. 5 Caeiia «Ia aaoi?neii i?aaa e niaaeiuo i?aaao» iauaeoaie
aai io?aiu yaeythony neaaeothuea i?iecaaaeaiey a iaeanoe iaoee,
eeoa?aoo?u e eneonnoaa:
eeoa?aoo?iua, ienueiaiiua i?iecaaaeaiey aaeeao?enoe/aneiai, iao/iiai,
oaoie/aneiai eee i?aeoe/aneiai oa?aeoa?a (eieae, a?ioth?u, noaouee,
eiiiuethoa?iua i?ia?aiiu e o.ae.);
aunooieaiey, eaeoeee, ?a/e, i?iiiaaaee e ae?oaea onoiua i?iecaaaeaiey;
iocueaeueiua i?iecaaaeaiey n oaenoii e aac oaenoa;
ae?aiaoe/aneea, iocueaeueii-ae?aiaoe/aneea i?iecaaaeaiey, iaioiieiu,
oi?aia?aoe/aneea e ae?oaea i?iecaaaeaiey, nicaeaiiua aeey noeaie/aneiai
iieaca;
aoaeeiaecoaeueiua i?iecaaaeaiey;
neoeueioo?u, ea?oeiu, ?enoiee, a?aath?u, eeoia?aoee e ae?oaea
i?iecaaaeaiey ecia?aceoaeueiiai eneonnoaa;
i?iecaaaeaiey a?oeoaeoo?u;
oioia?aoee;
i?iecaaaeaiey i?eeeaaeiiai eneonnoaa, anee iie ia io?aiythony
niaoeeaeueiui caeiiii i i?iiuoeaiiie nianoaaiiinoe;
eeethno?aoeee, ea?ou, ieaiu, yneecu, ieanoe/aneea i?iecaaaeaiey,
eanathueany aaia?aoee, aaieiaee, oiiia?aoee, a?oeoaeoo?u e ae?oaeo
iaeanoae iaoee;
noeaie/aneea ia?aaioee i?iecaaaeaiee, oeacaiiuo a iiaeioieoao 1
ianoiyuae noaouee, e ia?aaioee oieueeei?a, i?eaiaeiua aeey noeaie/aneiai
iieaca;
ia?aaiaeu, aaeaioaoeee, a?aiaee?iaee, ae?oaea ia?a?aaioee i?iecaaaeaiee
e ia?aaioee oieueeei?a (i?iecaiaeiua i?iecaaaeaiey) aac i?e/eiaiey
oua?aa io?aia i?eaeiaeueiuo i?iecaaaeaiee, ia iniiaaiee eioi?uo nicaeaiu
i?iecaiaeiua i?iecaaaeaiey;
nai?ieee i?iecaaaeaiee, nai?ieee ia?aaioie oieueeei?a, yioeeeeiiaaeee
e aioieiaee, nai?ieee iau/iuo aeaiiuo, ae?oaea ninoaaiua i?iecaaaeaiey,
i?e oneiaee, /oi iie yaeythony ?acoeueoaoii oai?/aneie ?aaiou ii
iiaeai?o, eii?aeeiaoeee eee oii?yaei/aieth niaea?aeaiey aac i?e/eiaiey
oua?aa io?aia aoiaeyueo a ieo i?iecaaaeaiee.
Ia yaeythony iauaeoaie aaoi?neiai i?aaa :
ioeoeeaeueiua aeieoiaiou (oaenou caeiiia e ae?oaeo i?aaiauo aeoia,
?aoaiey noaeia e o. i.);
ainoaea?noaaiiay neiaieeea (oeaaa, aa?au, i?aeaia e o. i.) ;
i?iecaaaeaiey ia?iaeiiai oai?/anoaa ;
niiauaiey i niauoeyo e oaeoao, eiathuea ioeoeeaeueiue eioi?iaoeeiiiue
oa?aeoa?.
Noauaeou aaoi?neiai i?aaa
Noauaeou aaoi?neeo e niaaeiuo i?aa iiae?acaeaeythony ia aeaa a?oiiu:
noauaeou n ia?aiia/aeueiuie i?aaaie (aaoi?u, eniieieoaee, i?iecaiaeeoaee
oiiia?aii, i?aaiecaoeee aauaiey);
i?aaii?aaiieee (ianeaaeieee, i?aaiecaoeee-i?aaii?aaiieee, ainoaea?noai);
Aaoi? – aeaaiue noauaeo aaoi?neiai i?aaa. Yoi oece/aneia eeoei,
oai?/aneei o?oaeii eioi?iai nicaeaii i?iecaaaeaiea, yaeythuaany iauaeoii
aaoi?neiai i?aaa. Ia eiaao cia/aiey aai aeaaniiniaiinoue. Iiiaioii
aicieeiiaaiey aaoi?neiai i?aaa yaeyaony caaa?oaiea nicaeaiey
i?iecaaaeaiey, aac ioeoeeaeueiiai ioi?ieaiey aaoi?noaa, iacaaeneii io
iioaeeeiaaiey. Aeey aicieeiiaaiey e inouanoaeaiey aaoi?neiai i?aaa ia
o?aaoaony ?aaeno?aoeee i?iecaaaeaiey, eee eiiai niaoeeaeueiiai
ioi?ieaiey, eee niaethaeaiey eaeeo-eeai oi?iaeueiinoae.
Noauaeoaie aaoi?neiai i?aaa iiaoo auoue eae a?aaeaeaia Oe?aeiu, oae e
eiino?aioeu. Eiino?aiiua a?aaeaeaia – aaoi?u iieuecothony caueoie
aaoi?neiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa a Oe?aeia anee nicaeaiiua eie
i?iecaaaeaiey iaoiaeyony a eaeie-eeai iauaeoeaiie oi?ia ia oa??eoi?ee
Oe?aeiu, a anee iao – oi a niioaaonoaee n iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie aeiaiai?aie
Oe?aeiu e niaianoiuie eiiaaioeeyie ii aaoi?neiio i?aao (AEaiaaneie,
Aa?ineie).
Noauaeoaie aaoi?neiai i?aaa iiaoo auoue niaaoi?u, anee i?iecaaaeaiea
nicaeaii niaianoiui oai?/aneei o?oaeii aeaoo eee aieaa eeoe.
?acee/athony aeaa aeaea niaaoi?noaa :
i?iecaaaeaiea ia?acoao iaeii ia?ac?uaiia oeaeia (iai?eia?, «Cieioie
oaeaiie», «Aeaaiaaeoeaoue nooeueaa» Eeueoa e Iao?iaa) ;
i?iecaaaeaiea ninoieo 16 /anoae, eaaeaeay ec eioi?uo auiieiaia
ii?aaeaeaiiui niaaoi?ii e iiaeao eiaoue naiinoiyoaeueiia cia/aiea
(iai?eia?, o/aaiee, iaienaiiue eieeaeoeaii aaoi?a», eaaeaeue ec eioi?uo
iaienae ioaeaeueiua aeaau).
Noauaeoaie aaoi?neiai i?aaa yaeythony i?aaii?aaiieee aaoi?a –
ianeaaeieee, eiio?aaaiou ii aaoi?neei aeiaiai?ai, e iei ia?aoiaeyo
iaeioi?ua aaoi?neea i?aaa.
Aaoi?neea i?aaa iiae?acaeaeythony ia :
ee/iua ;
eiouanoaaiiua.
Ee/iua iaeiouanoaaiiua i?aaa – yoi i?aai aaoi?noaa, i?aai ia
aaoi?neia eiy, i?aai ia caueoo i?iecaaaeaiey io anyeeo eneaaeaiee e
iinyaaoaeuenoa, i?aai iioaeeeiaaiea i?iecaaaeaiey (iaia?iaeiaaiea).
Ee/iua iaeiouanoaaiiua i?aaa – i?aai aaoi?noaa, i?aai ia eiy e i?aai
ia caueoo i?iecaaaeaiey e ?aiooaoeee aaoi?a aann?i/iu. Yoe i?aaa ia
ia?aoiaeyo ii ianeaaenoao. Ii ianeaaeieee iiaoo inouanoaeyoue caueoo
yoeo i?aa, e yoe i?aaiii/ey ianeaaeieeia n?ieaie ia ia?aie/eaathony.
Ee/iua (iaeiouanoaaiiua) i?aaa aaoi?a cae?aieaiu a no. 13 Caeiia «Ia
aaoi?neii i?aaa e niaaeiuo i?aaao» e caeeth/athony a neaaeothuai:
o?aaiaaoue i?eciaiey naiaai aaoi?noaa, oiiieiaiey aai eiaie a nayce n
eniieueciaaieai i?iecaaaeaiey, anee yoi i?aeoe/anee aiciiaeii;
cai?auaoue oiiieiaiea naiaai eiaie, anee ii eae aaoi? i?iecaaaeaiey
aeaeaao inoaoueny aiiieiiui;
auae?aoue inaaaeiiei (auiuoeaiiia eiy) a nayce n eniieueciaaieai
i?iecaaaeaiey;
i?ioeaiaeaenoaiaaoue ethaiio eneaaeaieth, eca?auaieth eee eiiio
eciaiaieth i?iecaaaeaiey eee ethaiio ae?oaiio iinyaaoaeuenoao ia
i?iecaaaeaiea, /oi iiaeao iia?aaeeoue /anoe e ?aiooaoeee aaoi?a;
i?aai ia iaia?iaeiaaiea i?iecaaaeaiey.
Eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa – yoi eneeth/eoaeueiua i?aaa ia eniieueciaaiea
i?iecaaaeaiey, o.a. i?aai aini?iecaiaeeoue aai, ?ani?ino?aiyoue,
ioaee/ii iieacuaaoue, ioaee/ii eniieiyoue, niiauaoue aeey anaiauaai
naaaeaiey a yoe? eee ii eaaaeth, ia?aaiaeeoue e o.ae., a oaeaea
iieo/aoue aaoi?neia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea. ?acia? aiciaa?aaeaeaiey
onoaiaaeeaaaony aeiaiai?aie, a a caeiia ii?aaeaeythony eeoue
ieieiaeueiua noaaee.
Eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa aaoi?a ia?a/eneaiu a no. 14 oeacaiiiai Caeiia, aaea
i?aaeoniao?eaaaony, /oi aaoi?o eee ae?oaiio eeoeo, eiathuaio aaoi?neia
i?aai, i?eiaaeeaaeao eneeth/eoaeueiua i?aaa ia eniieueciaaiea
i?iecaaaeaiey a ethaie oi?ia e ethaui niiniaii, a /anoiinoe aio
i?eiaaeeaaeeo eneeth/eoaeueiia i?aai ?ac?aoaoue eee cai?auaoue:
ainnicaeaiea i?iecaaaeaiee;
ioaee/iia eniieiaiea e ioaee/iia iaeaoaiea i?iecaaaeaiee;
ioaee/iue iieac;
ethaia iiaoi?iia ioaee/iia iaeaoaiea a yoe?a eee ii i?iaiaeai oaea
ia?aaeaiiuo a yoe? i?iecaaaeaiee, anee iii inouanoaeyaony ae?oaie
i?aaiecaoeeae;
ia?aaiaeu i?iecaaaeaiee;
ia?aaeaeee, aaeaioaoeee, a?aiaee?iaee e ae?oaea iiaeiaiua eciaiaiey
i?iecaaaeaiee;
?ani?ino?aiaiea i?iecaaaeaiee iooai i?iaeaaee, io/oaeaeaiea eiui
niiniaii eee iooai naea/e a iaai eee a i?ieao e eiie ia?aaea/e aei
ia?aie i?iaeaaee yecaiiey?ia i?iecaaaeaiey;
naea/a a iaai iinea ia?aie i?iaeaaee, io/oaeaeaiea eiui niiniaii
yecaiiey?ia aoaeeiaecoaeueiuo i?iecaaaeaiee, iocueaeueiuo i?iecaaaeaiee,
a iioiie oi?ia, a oaeaea i?iecaaaeaiee, caoeene?iaaiiuo ia oiiia?aiia
eee a oi?ia, /eoaaiie iaoeiie;
eiii?o yecaiiey?ia i?iecaaaeaiee.
Aaoi?u i?iecaaaeaiee ecia?aceoaeueiiai eneonnoaa e?iia iacaaiiuo
eiatho aeiiieieoaeueiua i?aaa (anee i?iecaaaeaiea noaei
nianoaaiiinoueth ae?oaiai eeoea). Yoi :
i?aai aeinooia – aiciiaeiinoue aini?iecaiaeeoue naia i?iecaaaeaiea
i?aai neaaeiaaiey, eioi?ia icia/aao, /oi i?e ia?ai?iaeaaea
i?iecaaaeaiey ecia?aceoaeueiiai eneonnoaa aai aaoi? eiaao i?aai ia
aiciaa?aaeaeaiea io i?iaeaaoea a aeaea ii?aaeaeaiiiai i?ioeaioa io
ia?ai?iaeaaeiie oeaiu.
Yoio ia?a/aiue ia yaeyaony en/a?iuaathuei, a /anoiinoe eneeth/eoaeueiua
i?aaa aaoi?ia ia eniieueciaaiea i?iecaaaeaiee a?oeoaeoo?u,
a?aaeino?ieoaeuenoaa, naaeiai-ia?eiaiai eneonnoaa aeeth/atho a naay e
i?aai o/anoey a i?aeoe/aneie ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoia yoeo i?iecaaaeaiee.
Eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa aaoi?ia ia?aoiaeyo ii ianeaaenoao.
Ia ia?aoiaeyo ii ianeaaenoao ee/iua (iaeiouanoaaiiua) i?aaa aaoi?a,
iaeiaei ianeaaeieee eiatho i?aai caueuaoue aaoi?noai ia i?iecaaaeaiea e
i?ioeaiaeaenoaiaaoue eneaaeaieth, iaacia?aaeeaaieth eee eiiio
eciaiaieth i?iecaaaeaiey, a oaeaea eaeiio-eeai ae?oaiio iinyaaoaeuenoao
ia i?iecaaaeaiea, anee yoi iiaeao i?e/eieoue oua?a /anoe e ?aiooaoeee
aaoi?a.
Io?aia i?aa aaoi?ia aeaenoaoao a n?iee, onoaiiaeaiiua no.24 Caeiia «Ia
aaoi?neii i?aaa e niaaeiuo i?aaao».
Ii iauaio i?aaeeo, io?aia, i?aaeinoaaeyaiay ianoiyuei Caeiiii,
aeaenoaoao a oa/aiea anae aeecie aaoi?a e 50 eao iinea aai nia?oe.
N?ie io?aiu i?iecaaaeaiee, nicaeaiiuo a niaaoi?noaa, aeaenoaoao a
oa/aiea anae aeecie e 50 eao iinea nia?oe iineaaeiaai aaoi?a.
Aeey i?iecaaaeaiee, iaia?iaeiaaiiuo aiiieiii eee iiae inaaaeiieiii, n?ie
io?aiu enoaeaao nionoy 50 eao iinea oiai, eae i?iecaaaeaiea auei
iaia?iaeiaaii. Anee acyoue aaoi?ii inaaaeiiei ia aucuaaao niiiaiey a
ioiioaiee ee/iinoe aaoi?a eee anee aaoi? i?iecaaaeaiey,
iaia?iaeiaaiiiai aiiieiii eee iiae inaaaeiieiii, ?ane?iao naith
ee/iinoue a oa/aiea 50 eao, oi i?eiaiythony iauea i?aaeea i n?ieao
io?aiu.
N?ie io?aiu i?iecaaaeaiee iinia?oii ?aaaeeeoe?iaaiiuo aaoi?ia
aeaenoaoao a oa/aiea 50 eao iinea eo ?aaaeeeoaoeee.
Aaoi?neia i?aai ia i?iecaaaeaiea, iioaeeeiaaiiia oa/aiea 30 eao iinea
nia?oe aaoi?a, aeaenoaoao a oa/ao 50 eao io aeaou aai i?aaiia?iiai
iioaeeeiaaiey.
Aeaenoaea n?iea io?aiu ia/eiaaony n 1 yiaa?y aiaea, neaaeothuaai ca
aiaeii, a eioi?ii eiaee ianoi auoaoeacaiiua th?eaee/aneea oaeou.
I?aai aaoi?noaa, i?aai ia eiy e i?aai i?ioeaiaeaenoaiaaoue eneaaeaieth,
iaacia?aaeeaaieth eee eiiio eciaiaieth i?iecaaaeaiey eee eaeiio-eeai
ae?oaiio iinyaaoaeuenoao ia i?iecaaaeaiea, /oi iiaeao i?e/eieoue oua?a
/anoe e ?aiooaoeee aaoi?a, io?aiythony aann?i/ii.
Iinea enoa/aiey n?iea aeaenoaey aaoi?neiai i?aaa i?iecaaaeaiea
noaiiaeony iauanoaaiiui aeinoiyieai. Oaeea i?iecaaaeaiey iiaoo
naiaiaeii eniieueciaaoueny ethaui eeoeii (ia iaaei ni?aoeaaoue
?ac?aoaiey, iai?eia?, ia aai aini?iecaaaeaiea, iinoaiiaeo e o.ae.) e
aac auieaou aaoi?neiai aiciaa?aaeaeaiey. Iaeiaei i?e yoii aeieaeiu
niaethaeaoueny eneeth/eoaeueiua aann?i/iua i?aaa aaoi?ia – i?aai
aaoi?noaa, i?aai ia aaoi?neia eiy, i?aai ia caueoo i?iecaaaeaiey e
?aiooaoeee aaoi?a (i?aai ia iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue i?iecaaaeaiey).
Naiaiaeiia eniieueciaaiea aaoi?neeo i?aa a iaeioi?uo neo/ayo,
aeiioneaaiuo caeiiii, aiciiaeii e i?e aeecie aaoi?a – i?e oeeoe?iaaiee,
eniieueciaaiee a o/aaiuo oeaeyo a ea/anoaa eeethno?aoeee, i?e
aini?iecaaaeaiee a n?aaenoaao ianniaie eioi?iaoeee aeey anaiauaai
naaaeaiey noaoae ii oaeouei yeiiiie/aneei, iieeoe/aneei,
nioeeaeueiui, ?aeeaeiciui aii?inai, eniieueciaaiea ioaee/ii
i?iecianaiiuo iieeoe/aneeo ?a/ae, ia?auaiee, aeieeaaeia e a ?yaea
ae?oaeo neo/aaa. I?e yoii aeieaeiu niaethaeaoueny neaaeothuea oneiaey:
yoi aiciiaeii oieueei a neo/ayo, oeacaiiuo a caeiia ;
oieueei a ioiioaiee i?aaiia?ii iioaeeeiaaiiuo i?iecaaaeaiee;
n iaycaoaeueiui oeacaieai eiaie aaoi?a ;
n oeacaieai enoi/ieea (ecaeaiey) ;
5) n niaethaeaieai iai?eeiniiaaiiinoe i?iecaaaeaiey.
Ia?yaeo n aaoi?neeie i?aaaie iacaaiiue Caeii iiae?iaii ?aaoee?oao
ioiioaiey a noa?a niaaeiuo i?aa. Iiaeiaiia iacaaiea yoe i?aaa iieo/eee
iioiio, /oi eeoea, iaeaaeathuea eie, oai?/anee eniieuecotho nicaeaiiua
ae?oaeie eeoeaie i?iecaaaeaiey, e iie ia ?anniao?eaathony a ea/anoaa
aaoi?ia eniieiyaiuo eie eee caienuaaaiuo e aini?iecaiaeeiuo
i?iecaaaeaiee. Iauaeoii aeey eo i?aa neoaeeo naii eniieiaiea eeai caoei-
e aeaeaicaienue. Iiyoiio ii n?aaiaieth n aaoi?neeie yoe i?aaa iinyo a
ii?aaeae?iiie ia?a ia?aie/aiiue oa?aeoa? e naiaeyony ii nouanoao e
?ac?aoaieth (niaeaneth) ia aini?iecaaaeaiea (eniieueciaaiea) e
o?aaiaaieth niioaaonoaothuae iieaou.
Niaeanii no. 31 Caeiia «Ia aaoi?neii i?aaa e niaaeiuo i?aaao»
eniieieoaee inouanoaeytho naie i?aaa i?e oneiaee niaethaeaiey eie i?aa
aaoi?ia eniieiyaiuo i?iecaaaeaiee. I?iecaiaeeoaee oiiia?aii e
i?aaiecaoeee aauaiey aeieaeiu niaethaeaoue i?aaa aaoi?ia e
eniieieoaeae. I?aaiecaoeee aauaiey aeieaeiu niaethaeaoue i?aaa aaoi?ia,
eniieieoaeae e i?iecaiaeeoaeae oiiia?aii.
Niaaeiua i?aaa
Yoi i?aaa eniieieoaeae, i?iecaiaeeoaeae oiiia?aii e i?aaiecaoeee ?aaeei-
e oaeaaauaiey.
Iie yaeythony niaaeiuie ii ioiioaieth e aaoi?neei i?aaai, o. a. yoi
i?aaa aeeceea, i?eiueathuea, naycaiiua n aaoi?neeie. Eo ?ieue naiaai
?iaea iin?aaeie/aneay – iaaeaeo aaoi?aie e oe?ieie aoaeeoi?eae. Aianoa
n oai iie yaeythony aoi?e/iuie ii ioiioaieth e aaoi?neei i?aaai, eai
iaania/eaatho eniieueciaaiea i?iecaaaeaiee aaoi?ia.
Niaaeiua i?aaa iaania/eaatho caueoo oai?/aneiai o?oaea eeoe,
aeiiinyueo i?iecaaaeaiey aaoi?ia aei oe?ieie aoaeeoi?ee, io
iaeaaaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey ?acoeueoaoia eo ?aaiou.
Niaoeeoeea niaaeiuo i?aa :
iie naycaiu n eniieueciaaieai ii?aaeaeaiiuo oaoie/aneeo ono?ienoa
(iiyoiio iie iiyaeeenue eeoue a XX aaea, n ?acaeoeai oaoie/aneiai
i?ia?anna – ecia?aoaiey caoei- e aeaeaicaiene, ?aaeei, eeii,
oaeaaeaeaiey, eneonnoaaiiuo niooieeia) ;
iauaeou niaaeiuo i?aa cae?aieythony ia iaoa?eaeueiuo iineoaeyo
(iai?eia?, iaee/ea caiene eniieiaiey ia iaaieoiuo ieaieao, eannaoao,
aeaeaiieaieao) ;
inouanoaeyoue eniieiaiea aiciiaeii iiaoi?ii, aaneiia/ii, ia?aae
i?aeoe/anee iaia?aie/aiiie aoaeeoi?eae e aac aeeaiai o/anoey naiiai
eniieieoaey.
2.3 Noauaeoaie niaaeiuo i?aa yaeythony :
eniieieoaee (aeoa?u, iocueaiou, ?aaeenna?u, aee?eaea?u e o. ae.) ;
i?iecaiaeeoaee oiiia?aii (eeoea, ia?auie inouanoaeaoea caoeiaoth
caienue eniieiaiey) ;
i?aaiecaoeee yoe?iiai eee eaaaeueiiai aauaiey (oa, eioi?ua naie nicaeaee
ia?aaea/o eeai ii caeaco e ca n/ao eioi?uo nicaeaia ia?aaea/a).
Noauaeou niaaeiuo i?aa aeieaeiu eiaoue aeiaiai? n aaoi?ii
i?iecaaaeaiey, a i?iecaiaeeoaee oiiia?aii e i?aaiecaoeee yoe?iiai e
eaaaeueiiai aauaiey – au? e aeiaiai? n eniieieoaeai. Ana noauaeou
niaaeiuo i?aa eiatho eneeth/eoaeueiia i?aai ia eniieueciaaiea
i?iecaaaeaiey (eniieiaiey, iinoaiiaee, oiiia?aiiu, ia?aaea/e). Yoi
icia/aao, /oi ae?oaea eeoea aeieaeiu iieo/aoue ?ac?aoaiea ia
ia?ae/ioth caienue eniieiaiey, iinoaiiaee, ia?aaea/o a yoe? eee ii
eaaaeth io noauaeoia yoeo i?aa. Iie aeatho oaeaea ?ac?aoaiea ia
aini?iecaaaeaiea oiiia?aiiu, ia?aaeaeeo, ia?a?aaioeo e ?yae ae?oaeo
aeaenoaee. Noauaeou niaaeiuo i?aa eiatho oaeaea i?aai ia
aiciaa?aaeaeaiea. Yoe i?aaa ?aaoee?othony iin?aaenoaii aeiaiai?ia n
iieueciaaoaeyie, a nai? e auieaoa aiciaa?aaeaeaiey – niaoeeaeueiuie
i?aaiecaoeeyie, oi?aaeythueie niaaeiuie i?aaaie, eioi?ua nicaeathony
eo noauaeoaie. N?ie aeaenoaey niaaeiuo i?aa – 50 eao.
Eneeth/aieyie yaeythony neo/ae, eiaaea aeiioneaaony eniieueciaaiea
caienae eniieiaiey, iinoaiiaie, oiiia?aii, i?ia?aii ia?aaea/
aauaoaeueiuo i?aaiecaoeee aac iieo/aiey ?ac?aoaiey (aac niaeaney) eo
noauaeoia. Yoi aeiioneaaony :
i?e aeeth/aiee a iaci? i oaeoueo niauoeyo iaaieueoeo io?uaeia ;
i?e eniieueciaaiee eneeth/eoaeueii a oeaeyo iao/aiey e iao/iiai
enneaaeiaaiey ;
aeey oeeoe?iaaiey a oi?ia iaaieueoeo io?uaeia a eioi?iaoeeiiiuo
oeaeyo ;
eniieueciaaiee a ee/iuo oeaeyo.
3. A?aaeaeainei-i?aaiaua niiniau caueou aaoi?neeo e niaaeiuo i?aa
E iauaa?aaeaeaineei niiniaai ioiinyony :
i?eciaiea i?aaa ;
ainnoaiiaeaiea i?aaa ;
i?ana/aiea aeaenoaee, ia?ooathueo i?aai eee nicaeathueo oa?ico aai
ia?ooaiey ;
aiciauaiea oauoeia ;
i?eciaiea naeaeee (aeiaiai?a) iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui ;
acuneaiea iniaie iaonoieee i?e ianaiaa?aiaiiie iieaoa.
Iniaua (aeiiieieoaeueiua) niiniau caueou, i?aaeoniio?aiiua niaoeeaeueiui
(aaoi?neei) caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii :
acuneaiea aeioiaea, iieo/aiiiai ia?ooeoaeai aneaaenoaea ia?ooaiey
aaoi?neeo eee niaaeiuo i?aa ;
auieaoa eiiiainaoeee a noiia io 10 aei 50 oun. ieieiaeueiuo ?acia?ia
iieaou o?oaea (eiie?aoiue ?acia? ii?aaeaeyaony noaeii).
Ethaoth ec yoeo ia? iioa?iaaoee auae?aao nai, ii aianoi aiciauaiey
oauoeia.
N?iee io?aiu niaaeiuo i?aa onoaiiaeaiu no.38 aeaiiiai Caeiia.
Eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa eniieieoaeae io?aiythony a oa/aiea 50 eao iinea
ia?aie oeenaoeee eniieiaiey eee iinoaiiaee. Ee/iua i?aaa eniieieoaeae
io?aiythony aann?i/ii.
I?aaa i?iecaiaeeoaeae oiiia?aii io?aiythony a oa/aiea 50 eao iinea
ia?aiai iioaeeeiaaiey oiiia?aiiu, a anee iia ia auea iioaeeeiaaia, oi a
oa/aiea 50 eao iinea ia?aie oeenaoeee caoeiaie caiene.
I?aaiecaoeee aauaiey iieuecothony oeacaiiuie i?aaaie a oa/aiea 50 eao
iinea ia?aie ia?aaea/e a yoe? eee ii i?iaiaeai.
Ia?a/eneaiiua n?iee ia/eiatho oa/ue n 1 yiaa?y aiaea, neaaeothuaai ca
aiaeii, a eioi?ii eiaee ianoi aeaiiua th?eaee/aneea oaeou.
E ianeaaeieeai eniieieoaey e i?aaii?aaiieeai i?iecaiaeeoaeae oiiia?aii e
i?aaiecaoeee aauaiey ia?aoiaeeo i?aai ?ac?aoaoue eee cai?auaoue
eniieueciaaiea eniieiaiey, oiiia?aiiu, ia?aaea/e a yoe? e ii i?iaiaeai,
a oaeaea i?aai ia iieo/aiea aiciaa?aaeaeaiey a ia?eiae inoaaoaeny /anoe
n?ieia.
Aicieeiiaaiea e inouanoaeaiea aaoi?neeo e niaaeiuo i?aa ia o?aaoao
auiieiaiey eaeeo-eeai oi?iaeueiinoae (no. 19, 31 Caeiia «Ia aaoi?neii
i?aaa e niaaeiuo i?aaao»), iineieueeo caeanue io?aiyaony i?aaeaea anaai
oi?ia i?iecaaaeaiey, e aeey i?eciaiey oai?/aneiai i?iecaaaeaiey iauaeoii
aaoi?neiai eee niaaeiiai i?aaa aeinoaoi/ii au?aaeaiey aai a ethaie
iauaeoeaiie oi?ia, iicaieythuae aini?iecaiaeeoue ?acoeueoao oai?/anoaa.
A yoii ninoieo eo ioee/ea io inoaeueiuo iauaeoia eioaeeaeooaeueiie
nianoaaiiinoe, io?aia eioi?uo i?aaeiieaaaao niaethaeaiea niaoeeaeueiiai
ii?yaeea ii?aaeaeaiey i?ei?eoaoa, i?iaa?eo iiaeciu e onoaiiaeaiea
iniaiai ?aaeeia eniieueciaaiey. Iiyoiio oa?iei «i?iiuoeaiiay
nianoaaiiinoue» i?aaenoaaeyaony aiciiaeiui oiio?aaeyoue a aeaoo niuneao:
a oceii niunea, eiaaea a yoi iiiyoea aeeth/aaony i?aai ia ecia?aoaiea,
iieacioth iiaeaeue e i?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe (iaoaioiia i?aai), e a
oe?ieii niunea, o.a. ana aeaeu eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe, ca
eneeth/aieai aaoi?neeo e niaaeiuo i?aa, a eiaiii ana oa, eioi?ua
iiaeiaaeatho iiae io?aio iinea i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai oi?iaeueiiai
cae?aieaiey i?ei?eoaoa.
4. I?aai ia ioe?uoea
Ioe?uoeai i?eciaaony onoaiiaeaiea iaecaanoiuo ?aiaa iauaeoeaii
nouanoaothueo caeiiiia?iinoae, naienoa e yaeaiee iaoa?eaeueiiai ie?a,
aiinyueo ei?aiiua eciaiaiey a o?iaaiue iiciaiey.
Aaoi?ii ioe?uoey i?eciaaony a?aaeaeaiei, naeaeaaoee cayaeo, ioaa/athuoth
i?aaeuyaeyaiui o?aaiaaieyi.
A niioaaonoaee ni no.514 AE Oe?aeiu aaoi?o ioe?uoey i?eiaaeeaaeeo
eiiieaen ee/iuo iaeiouanoaaiiuo e eiouanoaaiiuo i?aa. Aaoi? ioe?uoey
eiaao i?aai o?aaiaaoue i?eciaiey aai aaoi?noaa e i?ei?eoaoa a ioe?uoee,
oaeinoiaa?yaiuo aeeieiiii, ii eiaao i?aai ia i?enaiaiea ioe?uoeth naiaai
eiaie eee niaoeeaeueiia iacaaiea oeacuaaaony a aeeieiia ia ioe?uoea.
Aaoi? ioe?uoey eiaao i?aai ia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea, auiea/eaaaiia aio i?e
iieo/aiee aeeieiia, a oaeaea ia ?yae eueaio, a /anoiinoe, i?aai ia
aeiiieieoaeueioth aeeeoth ieiuaaeue, ia eioi?oth aaoi? ioe?uoey eiaao
i?aai ia?aaia n iao/iuie ?aaioieeaie.
Ia ioe?uoee i?iecaiaeeony caienue a o?oaeiaie eieaeea aaoi?a.
I?aai iieo/eoue aeeieii oia?oaai aaoi?a ioe?uoey, a oaeaea
aiciaa?aaeaeaiea ia?aoiaeeo ii ianeaaenoao (no. 515 AE).
Nii?u ia aaoi?noaa (niaaoi?noaa) ia ioe?uoea ?ac?aoathony noaeii (no.
516 AE).
4.1 Iaoaioiia i?aai (i?iiuoeaiiay nianoaaiiinoue)
Yoi einoeooo a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaa, eioi?ue ?aaoee?oao ioiioaiey,
naycaiiua n oaoie/aneei oai?/anoaii.
A ioee/ea io aaoi?neiai i?aaa iaoaioiia i?aai ?aaeecoaony a eiie
noa?a oai?/anoaa. Iauaeou oaoie/aneiai oai?/anoaa naycaiu n
anoanoaaiiuie caeiiaie iaoa?eaeueiiai ie?a; iie ia io?aaeatho
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinoue eo nicaeaoaey a oaeie noaiaie, eae iauaeo
aaoi?neiai i?aaa. A neeo yoiai iauaeou oaoie/aneiai oai?/anoaa
iiaoi?eiu, iie iiaoo auoue nicaeaiu iacaaeneii ae?oa io ae?oaa
naiinoiyoaeueii, ?aciuie eeoeaie e iiyoiio o?aaotho oi?iaeueiiai
ioeoeeaeueiiai cae?aieaiey. E?iia oiai, ?acoeueoaou oaoie/aneiai
oai?/anoaa iai?aaeaiu ia ?aoaiea i?aeoe/aneeo caaea/ – eiatho
i?eeeaaeiia cia/aiea.
Iauaeoaie iaoaioiiai i?aaa (i?iiuoeaiiie nianoaaiiinoe a oceii niunea
yoiai neiaa) yaeythony ecia?aoaiey, iieaciua iiaeaee e i?iiuoeaiiua
ia?acoeu.
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue iaoaioiiai i?aaa iaoneiaeaia iaaiciiaeiinoueth i?yiie
io?aiu iauaeoia i?iiuoeaiiie nianoaaiiinoe n?aaenoaaie aaoi?neiai i?aaa.
A ioee/ea io iauaeoia aaoi?neiai i?aaa iauaeou i?iiuoeaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe iiaoo auoue nicaeaiu ?aciuie eeoeaie, iacaaeneii ae?oa io
ae?oaa, iiyoiio eo io?aia i?aaeiieaaaao i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia oi?iaeueiia
cae?aieaiea i?ei?eoaoa a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea.
Ioiioaiey, aicieeathuea a nayce n inouanoaeaieai i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe ia
ecia?aoaiey, iieaciua iiaeaee e i?iiuoeaiiua ia?aciu, ?aaoee?othony
caeiiaie Oe?aeiu io 15 aeaeaa?y 1993 a. «Ia io?aia i?aa ia ecia?aoaiey e
iieaciua iiaeaee» e «Ia io?aia i?aa ia i?iiuoeaiiua ia?acoeu».
I?aaiii, inouanoaeythuei aeo i?eciaiey iiaoanoaa a ea/anoaa
ecia?aoaiey, iieaciie iiaeaee eee i?iiuoeaiiiai ia?acoea, aunooiaao
Ainoaea?noaaiiue eiieoao Oe?aeiu ii aii?inai eioaeeaeooaeueiie
nianoaaiiinoe (Ainiaoaio Oe?aeiu), eiaioaiue aeey e?aoeinoe a oeacaiiuo
caeiiao eae «Aaaeiinoai».
Aaaeiaeoeie oneiaeyie iaoaioiniiniaiinoe iauaeoia i?iiuoeaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe yaeythony eo iiaecia e i?iiuoeaiiay i?eiaieiinoue. I?e
yoii iaoaioiia i?aai cae?aieyao aaniethoioth (ie?iaoth) iiaecio iauaeoia
i?iiuoeaiiie nianoaaiiinoe.
4.1.1 Iauaeou iaoaioiiai i?aaa
Yoi ecia?aoaiey, iieaciua iiaeaee e i?iiuoeaiiua ia?acoeu. Ecia?aoaieai
yaeyaony oaoie/aneia ?aoaiea, ioee/athuaany iiaeciie (o.a. iaecaanoiia
ec o?iaiy oaoieee) e i?iiuoeaiii i?eiaieiia (o.a. iiaeao auoue
eniieueciaaii a i?iiuoeaiiinoe, naeueneii oicyenoaa, cae?aaiio?aiaiee e
ae?oaeo io?aneyo aeayoaeueiinoe). Iauaeoaie ecia?aoaiey iiaoo auoue
ono?ienoai, niinia ?aaiou, aauanoai, i?eiaiaiea ?aiaa ecaanoiiai
ono?ienoaa ii iiaiio iacia/aieth.
Iieaciay iiaeaeue – yoi oaoie/aneia ?aoaiea ii?aaeaeaiiiai ono?ienoaa a
noaaeee aai eiino?oeoeaiiai auiieiaiey, o.a. a aeaea eiino?oeoeee. Iia
aeieaeia auoue iiaie. e i?iiuoeaiii i?eiaieiie.
Ecia?aoaiea (iieaciay iiaeaeue) yaeyaony ?acoeueoaoii oai?/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea a ethaie iaeanoe oaoiieiaee. Iauaeoii
ecia?aoaiey iiaeao auoue:
i?iaeoeo (ono?ienoai, aauanoai, ooaii iee?ii?aaiecia, eoeueoo?a eeaoie
?anoaiey e aeeaioiiai);
niinia.
Iauaeoii iieaciie iiaeaee iiaeao auoue eiino?oeoeaiia auiieiaiea
ono?ienoaa.
Ia yaeythony iauaeoaie ecia?aoaiee e iieaciuo iiaeaeae e ia io?aiythony
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, ?aaoee?othuei ioiioaieyo yoie iaeanoe,
neaaeothuea ?acoeueoaou eioaeeaeooaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe:
ioe?uoey, iao/iua oai?ee e iaoaiaoe/aneea iaoiaeu;
iaoiaeu i?aaiecaoeee e oi?aaeaiey oicyenoaii;
ieaiu, oneiaiua iaicia/aiey, ?anienaiey, i?aaeea;
iaoiaeu auiieiaiey oinoaaiiuo iia?aoeee;
i?ia?aiiu aeey au/eneeoaeueiuo iaoei;
?acoeueoaou ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai eiino?oe?iaaiey;
oiiieiaee eioaa?aeueiuo iee?inoai;
ni?oa ?anoaiee e ii?iaeu aeeaioiuo e o.i.
I?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe – yoi ooaeiaeanoaaiii-eiino?oeoi?neia ?aoaiea
ecaeaeey, ii?aaeaeythuaa aai aiaoiee aeae. Iii aeieaeii auoue iiaui,
i?eaeiaeueiui e i?iiuoeaiii i?eiaieiui (o.a. aini?iecaiaeeiui
i?iiuoeaiiui niiniaii). I?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe iaania/eaaaoa neeyiea
ooeeeoa?iie e ooaeiaeanoaaiiie noi?ii, a iai ?aaeecoaony eaeay
iieo/aiey iaeneiaeueiie auaiaeu n iiiiuueth aiaoiaai aeaea ecaeaeey.
I?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe yaeyaony ?acoeueoaoii oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe
/aeiaaea a iaeanoe ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai eiino?oe?iaaiey. Iauaeoii
i?iiuoeaiiiai ia?acoea iiaeao auoue oi?ia, ?enoiie eeai ?anoeaaoea eee
eo ni/aoaiea, ii?aaeaeythuea aiaoiee aeae i?iiuoeaiiiai ecaeaeey e
i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey ynoaoe/aneeo e y?aiiiie/aneeo
ioaeae.
Ecia?aoaiea ioi?ieyaony iaoaioii.
Iaoaio – yoi io?aiiue aeieoiaio, eioi?ue oaeinoiaa?yao aaoi?noaa
ecia?aoaoaey, eneeth/eoaeueiua i?aaa aai aeaaeaeueoea e i?ei?eoao
ecia?aoaiey.
A oi aea a?aiy ia ioaaouaathony iiiyoeai i?iiuoeaiiiai ia?acoea:
iauaeou a?oeoaeoo?u (e?iia iaeuo a?oeoaeoo?iuo oi?i), i?iiuoeaiiua,
aeae?ioaoie/aneea e ae?oaea noaoeeiia?iua nii?oaeaiey;
ia/aoiay i?iaeoeoeey eae oaeiaay;
iauaeou iaonoie/eaie oi?iu ec aeeaeeeo, aaciia?aciuo, nuio/eo eee
iiaeiaiuo ei aauanoa.
Noauaeoaie iaoaioiiai i?aaa yaeythony aaoi?u (niaaoi?u) iauaeoia
i?iiuoeaiiie nianoaaiiinoe, iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaee, a oaeaea ae?oaea eeoea
(i?aaii?aaiieee eee eeoeaiceaou), i?eia?aoathuea ii caeiio eee
aeiaiai?o ii?aaeaeaiiua iaoaioiua i?aaa.
4.1.2 Noauaeou iaoaioiiai i?aaa
Yoi aaoi?u, iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaee, eeoeaiceaou.
Aaoi? – yoi oece/aneia eeoei, oai?/aneei o?oaeii eioi?iai nicaeaii
i?iecaaaeaiea.
Iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaeue – eeoei, eiathuaa eneeth/eoaeueiia i?aai ia
eniieueciaaiea ecia?aoaiey. Oaeiauie iiaoo auoue :
nai aaoi? ;
?aaioiaeaoaeue (i?e neoaeaaiuo ecia?aoaieyo) ;
eeoei, oeacaiiia aaoi?ii a cayaea ia auaea/o iaoaioa ;
i?aaii?aaiieee ;
aeiaiai?iue iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaeue – iaoaio iiaeao auoue ia?aaeai ii
aeiaiai?o ca ieaoo ethaiio oece/aneiio eee th?eaee/aneiio eeoeo.
Eeoeaiceao – eeoei, iieo/athuaa a ii?aaeaeaiiii aeiaiai?ii iauaia i?aaa
ii eniieueciaaieth ecia?aoaiey ca ieaoo. Eeoeaiceiiiua aeiaiai?u
auaatho o?ao aeaeia :
eneeth/eoaeueiie eeoeaicee ;
iaiieiie eeoeaicee ;
ioe?uoie eeoeaicee.
Iniaua noauaeou i?aaa ia eniieueciaaiea ecia?aoaiey – yoi
i?aaeaeaiieueciaaoaeue e i?eioaeeoaeueiue eeoeaiceao. Iie iiaoo
eniieueciaaoue ecia?aoaiea aac niaeaney iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaey.
I?aaeaeaiieueciaaoaeue – eeoei, eioi?ia aei aeaou i?ei?eoaoa (aei
iiaea/e cayaee ae?oaei eeoeii) naiinoiyoaeueii nicaeaei iacaaeneii io
aaoi?a oiaeaeanoaaiiia ecia?aoaiea e aeia?iniaanoii aai eniieueciaaei.
I?aaeaeaiieueciaaoaeue nio?aiyao i?aai ia aeaeueiaeoaa aacaiciacaeiia
eniieueciaaiea aai aac ?anoe?aiey iauaia eniieueciaaiey.
I?eioaeeoaeueiay eeoeaicey auaeaaony ethaiio eeoeo Aunoae iaoaioiie
iaeaoie, anee iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaeue a oa/aiea /aou?ao eao ia eniieuecoao
ecia?aoaiea e ioeacuaaaony caeeth/eoue eeoeaiceiiiue aeiaiai?.
Eneeth/eoaeueiia i?aai ia eniieueciaaiea iauaeoia i?iiuoeaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe i?eiaaeeaaeeo iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaeth, iiyoiio niaeanii
aeaenoaothuaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao aaoi? iiaeao o?aaiaaoue ii naiaio
auai?o eeai i?eciaiey eeoue naiaai aaoi?noaa, eeai i?eciaiey naiaai
aaoi?noaa n cae?aieaieai ca iei eneeth/eoaeueiuo i?aa, o.a. aaoi? iiaeao
auoue iaeiia?aiaiii e iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaeai eeai ia auoue oaeiaui a neeo
caeiia eee aeiaiai?a.
I?aai ia iieo/aiea iaoaioa eiatho aaoi?, aai ianeaaeiee, a oaeaea
?aaioiaeaoaeue, anee ecia?aoaiea, iieaciay iiaeaeue eee i?iiuoeaiiue
ia?acaoe nicaeaiu a nayce n eniieiaieai neoaeaaiuo iaycaiiinoae eee
auiieiaieai ii?o/aiey ?aaioiaeaoaey, i?e oneiaee, /oi o?oaeiaui
aeiaiai?ii (eiio?aeoii) ia i?aaeoniio?aii eiia. I?e iaee/ee i?aaa ia
iieo/aiea iaoaioa o ?aaioiaeaoaey aaoi? iiaeaao aio oaaaeiieaiea i
nicaeaiiii ei ecia?aoaiee, iieaciie iiaeaee eee i?iiuoeaiiii ia?acoea n
iienaieai nouiinoe n aeinoaoi/iie iieiioie e yniinoueth. Anee
?aaioiaeaoaeue a oa/aiea /aou?ao ianyoeaa n aeaou iieo/aiey yoiai
oaaaeiieaiey ia iiaeano cayaeo a Aaaeiinoai (Ainiaoaio Oe?aeiu), oi
i?aai ia iieo/aiea iaoaioa ia?aoiaeeo e aaoi?o.
Iaoaioii oaeinoiaa?yaony i?aai nianoaaiiinoe ia ecia?aoaiea, iieacioth
iiaeaeue eee i?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe.
Iieaciay iiaeaeue ioi?ieyaony naeaeaoaeuenoaii, i?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe
– iaoaioii.
N?ie aeaenoaey iaoaioa ia ecia?aoaiea ninoaaeyao 20 eao n aeaou iiaea/e
cayaee a Aaaeiinoai.
N?ie aeaenoaey iaoaioa ia iieacioth iiaeaeue ninoaaeyao iyoue eao n
aeaou iiaea/e cayaee a Aaaeiinoai e i?iaeeaaaaony Aaaeiinoaii ii
oiaeaoaenoao aeaaeaeueoea iaoaioa, ii ia aieaa /ai ia o?e aiaea.
N?ie aeaenoaey iaoaioa ia i?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe ninoaaeyao 10 eao n
aeaou iiaea/e cayaee a Aaaeiinoai e i?iaeeaaaaony Aaaeiinoaii ii
oiaeaoaenoao aeaaeaeueoea iaoaioa, ii ia aieaa /ai ia iyoue eao.
I?aai aaoi?noaa yaeyaony iaio/oaeaeaaiui ee/iui i?aaii e io?aiyaony
aann?i/ii.
Iniiaiui ee/iui (iaeiouanoaaiiui) i?aaii aaoi?a iauaeoa i?iiuoeaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe yaeyaony i?aai aaoi?a i?eciaaaoueny nicaeaoaeai aeaiiiai
iauaeoa, /oi i?aaeiieaaaao cai?ao anai ae?oaei eeoeai eiaiiaaoueny
aaoi?aie yoiai iauaeoa. Ae?oaia ee/iia i?aai aaoi?a ninoieo a i?aaa
iieo/aiey iaoaioa ia iauaeo i?iiuoeaiiie nianoaaiiinoe, a oaeaea
aiciiaeiinoe ia?aaea/e yoiai i?aaa ae?oaei eeoeai.
Eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa aaoi?a au?aaeathony a aiciiaeiinoe iieo/aiey
i?eauee io eniieueciaaiey ecia?aoaiey, iieaciie iiaeaee eee
i?iiuoeaiiiai ia?acoea, a i?aaa iieo/aiey aiciaa?aaeaeaiey ca
ia?aonooieo iaoaioa e i?iaeaaeo eeoeaicee e o.ae.
I?eiaaeeaaeauaa iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaeth eneeth/eoaeueiie i?aai ia
eniieueciaaiea iauaeoa i?iiuoeaiiie nianoaaiiinoe ninoieo a oii, /oi
ieeoi ia iiaeao aac niaeaney eeoea, eioi?iio i?eiaaeeaaeeo iaoaio,
eniieueciaaoue oeacaiiue iauaeo. Iaoaioiiaeaaeaoaeue ai?aaa onooieoue
iieo/aiiue iaoaio eeai auaeaoue eeoeaiceth ia eniieueciaaiea.
Eae iaoaio, oae e i?aai ia aai iieo/aiea ia?aoiaeyo ii ianeaaenoao.
Ia?aoiaeyo ii ianeaaenoao e i?aaa aaoi?ia iauaeoia i?iiuoeaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe.
5. I?aai ia eiua ?acoeueoaou oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, eniieuecoaiua a
i?iecaiaenoaa
E /eneo eiuo i?aa ia ?acoeueoaou oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe eae
?aciiaeaeiinoe i?aaa eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe ioiinyony i?aaa ia
?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neia i?aaeeiaeaiea, ciaee aeey oiaa?ia e oneoa, oe?iaiiia
iaeiaiiaaiea, io?aio naeaeoeeiiiuo aeinoeaeaiee, oiiieiaee eioaa?aeueiuo
iee?inoai, eioa?ania iaeaaeaoaeae «iio-oao» e o.i.
I?aai ia ?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neia i?aaeeiaeaiea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
niaieoiiinoue i?aaiauo ii?i, ?aaoee?othueo ioiioaiey ii iiaiaeo
nicaeaiey e ioeoeeaeueiiai i?eciaiey oaoie/aneiai ?aoaiey
?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neei i?aaeeiaeaieai, aai eniieueciaaiey e noeioee?iaaiey
aaoi?ia.
?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neei i?aaeeiaeaieai i?eciaaony oaoie/aneia ?aoaiea,
yaeythuaany iiaui e iieaciui aeey i?aaei?eyoey (o/?aaeaeaiey,
i?aaiecaoeee), eioi?iio iii iiaeaii, e i?aaeoniao?eaathuaa eciaiaiea
eiino?oeoeee ecaeaeee, oaoiieiaee i?iecaiaenoaa e i?eiaiyaiie oaoieee
eee eciaiaiea ninoaaa iaoa?eaea.
Iiaecia ?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neiai i?aaeeiaeaiey, a ioee/ea io iiaeciu
ecia?aoaiey, iau/ii ia?aie/eaaaony ?aieaie niioaaonoaothuaai
i?aaei?eyoey, o/?aaeaeaiey, i?aaiecaoeee, eoaea e iiaeaaony
?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neia i?aaeeiaeaiea.
Aaoi? i?aaeeiaeaiey, i?eciaiiiai ?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neei, eiaao i?aai ia
i?eciaiea ca iei aaoi?noaa, i?aai ia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea, a oaeaea eueaiou
a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii. Aaoi?o i?eiyoiai e aiaae?aieth
?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neiai i?aaeeiaeaiey auaeaaony naeaeaoaeuenoai,
oaeinoiaa?ythuaa aai aaoi?noai (no. 520 AE).
I?aai iieo/eoue naeaeaoaeuenoai ia ?aoeeiiaeecaoi?neia i?aaeeiaeaiea e
aiciaa?aaeaeaiea ca aai eniieueciaaiea ia?aoiaeeo ii ianeaaenoao (no.522
AE).
Ioiioaiey a noa?a nicaeaiey e eniieueciaaiey ciaeia aeey oiaa?ia e
oneoa ?aaoee?othony Caeiiii Oe?aeiu io 15 aeaeaa?y 1993 aiaea «Ia io?aia
i?aa ia ciaee aeey oiaa?ia e oneoa».
Ciae — yoi iaicia/aiea, ii eioi?iio oiaa?u e oneoae iaeieo eeoe
ioee/athony io iaeii?iaeiuo oiaa?ia e oneoa ae?oaeo eeoe.
Iauaeoii ciaea iiaoo auoue neiaaniua, ecia?aceoaeueiua, iauaiiua e
ae?oaea iaicia/aiey e eo eiiaeiaoeee, auiieiaiiua a ethaii oeaaoa eeai
oeaaoiaii ni/aoaiee.
I?aai nianoaaiiinoe ia ciae aeey oiaa?ia e oneoa oaeinoiaa?yaony
naeaeaoaeuenoaii. N?ie aeaenoaey naeaeaoaeuenoaa ninoaaeyao 10 eao n
aeaou iiaea/e cayaee a Aaaeiinoai e i?iaeeaaaaony Aaaeiinoaii ii
oiaeaoaenoao aeaaeaeueoea naeaeaoaeuenoaa, iiaeaiiiio a oa/aiea
iineaaeiaai aiaea aeaenoaey naeaeaoaeuenoaa, eaaeaeue ?ac ia 10 eao.
Iauai i?aaeinoaaeyaiie i?aaiaie io?aiu ii?aaeaeyaony i?eaaaeaiiui a
naeaeaoaeuenoaa ecia?aaeaieai ciaea e ia?a/iai oiaa?ia e oneoa.
NIENIE EEOA?AOO?U
Aaoiaaneee E.I. e ae?. Oi?ioea i?ei?eoaoa : Aicieeiiaaiea e ?acaeoea
aaoi?neiai e iaoaioiiai i?aaa. : Iaoea. 1990.
Aaa?eeia Y.I. Aaoi?neia i?aai. – I.,1988.
Aaa?eeia Y.I. Aaoi?neia i?aai. Ecaeaoaeueneea aeiaiai?u. Aaoi?neee
aiii?a?. – I., TH?eae.eeo.,1988.
Aiaeueyiia A.I. A?aaeaeaineia i?aai Oe?aeiu. – Eeaa : Ecae. “Eiinoi”.
1996. N. 136 -149.
Ia?eiaa I.A. Iniiau a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaa. – N-I., 1996. N. 80 – 87.
Na?aaaa A.I. Aaoi?neia i?aai ?innee. – N-I.: Ainoaea?noaaiiue
oieaa?neoao, 1994.
Na?aaaa A.I. Iaoaioiia i?aai. – I.: AAE, 1994.
Noooeia Ae.I. Aaoi?neia i?aai. Ecaeaoaeueneea aeiaiai?u. Aaoi?neee
aiii?a?. -I.: “TH?eaee/aneay eeoa?aoo?a”. 1968.
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