Niaea?aeaiea
1. Eeceia: iniiaiua iiiyoey ………………………………………………….3
2. Aeaeu eeceiaa…………………………………………………………………5
2.1. Oeiainiaue eeceia, aeiaiai? oeiainiaiai eeceiaa………………….5
2.2. ?aaieueaa?iue, iia?aoeaiue, aica?aoiue, aaia?aeueiue eeceia…….8
2.3. Eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee……………………………………………………9
2.3.1. Iniiaiua iiiyoey……………………………………………………..9
2.3.2. Iaoiaeu ia/eneaiey eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae………………………….10
2.3.3. Aeai?eoi ?an/aoa eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae ……………………………11
2.3.4. I?eia? ?an/aoa eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae ii aeiaiai?o oeiainiaiai
eeceiaa n iieiie aii?oecaoeeae…………………………………………15
3. I?aeiouanoaa eeceiaa e iaoaieci caeeth/aiey niaeaoaiey…………….18
4. I?aeiouanoaaiiua iooe ?acaeoey eeceiaa a yeiiiieea ?innee………..19
5. I?iaeaiu niaa?oainoaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O i eeceiaa………… 21
6. Nienie eeoa?aoo?u…………………………………………………………. 23
1. EECEIA: Iniiaiua iiiyoey
A e?eceniie neooaoeee, neiaeeaoaeny a yeiiiieea no?aiu, iaiaoiaeei iiene
iao?aaeeoeeiiiuo iaoiaeia iaiiaeaiey iaoa?eaeueiie aacu e onei?aiiie
iiaea?iecaoeee iniiaiuo oiiaeia i?aaei?eyoee ?acee/iuo oi?i
nianoaaiiinoe, iaeeaeaiey eiaanoeoeeiiiie noa?u. Iaeiei ec oaeeo
iaeaieaa y?eeo iaoiaeia yaeyaony eeceia, iieo/eaoee a iineaaeiea
aeanyoeeaoey, iniaaiii ca ?oaaaeii, oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea e i?eciaiiue
a no?aiao Caiaaeiie Aa?iiu e NOA eae iaeei ec iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiuo
iaoiaeia eiaanoe?iaaiey n?aaenoa a iai?oaeiaaiea
A ?onneii ycuea iao oi/iiai aiaeiaa oa?ieia “eeceia”. E aai ethaia
ii?aaeaeaiea ia yaeyaony en/a?iuaathuei e ia iiaeao o/anoue anao oi?i
i?iyaeaiey yoiai aeaeiai e?aaeeoiiai eino?oiaioa. A oe?ieii cia/aiee
iiae eeceiaii neaaeoao iiieiaoue aanue eiiieaen eiouanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee,
aicieeathueo n ia?aaea/ae i?aaeiaoa eeceiaa ai a?aiaiiia iieueciaaiea ia
iniiaa aai i?eia?aoaiey e iineaaeothuae naea/e a a?aiaeo.
Eeceia eae naiaia?aciay oi?ia a?aiaeiuo ioiioaiee (oeiainiaay a?aiaea) –
ia?niaeoeaiue oeiainiaue eino?oiaio a aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneeo no?oeoo?. Aeey iiiaeo ?inneeneeo i?aaei?eieiaoaeae
i?iaeaia ia?aoiaea ia auione eiieo?aioiniiniaiie ia ie?iaii ?uiea
i?iaeoeoeee iiaeao auoue ?aoaia eiaiii /a?ac eeceia.
Eeceia ii?aaeaeyaony eae aeae i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe,
iai?aaeaiiie ia eiaanoe?iaaiea a?aiaiii naiaiaeiuo n?aaenoa a eiouanoai,
i?aaeinoaaeyaiia ii aeiaiai?o oece/aneei eee th?eaee/aneei eeoeai ia
ii?aaeaeaiiue n?ie
Eeceiaiaeaoaeue ( noauaeo eeceiaiaie naeaeee, yaeythueeny
nianoaaiieeii eiouanoaa, i?aaeinoaaeyaiiai a iieueciaaiea ia oneiaeyo
eeceiaiaiai niaeaoaiey.
Eeceiiaiieo/aoaeue ( iieueciaaoaeue eiouanoaa, yaeythuaainy iauaeoii
eeceiaiaiai niaeaoaiey.
Eeceiaiaeaoaeue, i?aaeinoaaeyy eeceiaiiieo/aoaeth yeaiaiou iniiaiiai
eaieoaea ia onoaiiaeaiiue aeiaiai?ii n?ie e ca ii?aaeaeaiioth ieaoo, ii
nouanoao ?aaeecoao i?eioeeiu n?i/iinoe, aica?aoiinoe e ieaoiinoe,
i?enouea e?aaeeoiie naeaeea. Ii, n ae?oaie noi?iiu, e eeceiaiaeaoaeue, e
eeceiaiiieo/aoaeue iia?e?otho n eaieoaeii ia a aeaiaaeiie, a a
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie oi?ia, /oi naeeaeaao eeceia n eiaanoe?iaaieai e ?acei
iiaeieiaao aai ia?iaeiioicyenoaaiioth cia/eiinoue.
A?aiaiiui iieiaeaieai ii?aaeaeaii, /oi iauaeoii eeceiaa iiaeao auoue
ethaia aeaeaeeiia e iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai, ioiinyuaany ii aeaenoaothuae
eeanneoeeaoeee e iniiaiui n?aaenoaai, e?iia eiouanoaa, cai?auaiiiai e
naiaiaeiiio ia?auaieth ia ?uiea.
A niioaaonoaee n A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii i?aaeiaoii aeiaiai?a oeiainiaie
a?aiaeu iiaoo auoue ethaua ia iio?aaeyaiua aaue, eniieuecoaiua aeey
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, e?iia caiaeueiuo o/anoeia e
ae?oaeo i?e?iaeiuo iauaeoia.
Iniiaiua n?aaenoaa, i?aaenoaaeythuea niaieoiiinoue
iaoa?eaeueii-aauanoaaiiuo oeaiiinoae, eniieuecoaiuo a ea/anoaa n?aaenoa
o?oaea e aeaenoaothueo a iaoo?aeueiie oi?ia a oa/aiea aeeeoaeueiiai
a?aiaie eae a noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, oae e a
iai?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?a, yaeythony n?aaenoaaie o?oaea aia caaeneiinoe
io oiai, eoi yaeyaony eo nianoaaiieeii. E a eeceia ia?aaeaaony oi
eiouanoai, eioi?ia niaoeeaeueii i?eia?aoaii aeey ia?aaea/e
eeceiaiaeaoaeth.
2. Aeaeu eeceiaa
EEANNEOEEAOeEss AEAeIA EECEIAA
?
i/i Oa?aeoa?enoe/aneee i?eciae eeanneoeeaoeee aeaeia eeceiaa
Ii ninoaao o/anoieeia Ii iauaio ianeoaeeaaiey Ii naeoi?o ?uiea Ii
noaiaie e n?ieai ieoiaaiinoe Ii oeio eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae
1 I?yiie *enoue Aioo?aiiee Oeiainiaue Aeaiaaeiue (ieaoaae)
2
Einaaiiue N iieiui iaai?ii oneoa Aiaoiee (a o./. yenii?o/eiii?o)
Iia?aoeaiue Eiiiainaoeeiiiue
3 Aica?aoiue N iaiieiui iaai?ii oneoa
Niaoaiiue
?acee/atho ianeieueei aeaeia eeceiaa. Iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiu
oeiainiaue, iia?aoeaiue, ?aaieueaa?iue, aica?aoiue.
2.1. Oeiainiaue eeceia, aeiaiai? oeiainiaiai eeceiaa
Oeiainiaue eeceia oa?aeoa?ecoaony oai, /oi n?ie, ia eioi?ue
ia?aaeaaony eiouanoai ai a?aiaiiia iieueciaaiea, i?eaeeaeaaony ii
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe e n?ieo aai yenieoaoaoeee. Iniiaiua iaycaiiinoe a
ioiioaiee eiouanoaa (oaoianeoaeeaaiea, ?aiiio, no?aoiaaiea)
ia?aeeaaeuaathony ia iieueciaaoaey e iinoaaueea.
Oeiainiaue eeceia aiaeiae/ai aeieain?i/iiio e?aaeeoiaaieth. Ioee/ea
ninoieo a ia?aoiaea i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe ia iauaeo – ii caaa?oaiee
iineaaeiaai ieaoaaea ( i?e eeceiaa.
Aaaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi iaaei iieo/aoue eeoeaiceth aeey inouanoaeaiey
aeayoaeueiinoe a iaeanoe oeiainiaiai eeceiaa
E niaeaeaieth, eiee/anoaaiiay ioeaiea niioiioaiey n?iea aeiaiai?a
eeceiaa e aaee/eiu aii?oecaoeee ca yoio n?ie, ii eioi?ie aeiaiai? iiaeao
auoue ioianai e oeiainiaiio eeceiao, a ii?iaoeaiuo aeieoiaioao
ionoonoaoao. Iiaeii oieueei i?aaeiieiaeeoue, /oi ieieiaeueiue n?ie
aeiaiai?a eeceiaa aeieaeai auoue ia iaiaa o?ao eao, oae eae oieueei aeey
oaeeo aeiaiai?ia a iinoaiiaeaiee I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?innee #M12291 9025658io
29.06.95 a. N 633#S i?aaeoniio?aiu eueaiou ii iaeiaai. Iiyoiio ia
eiiiaiee, niaoeeaeece?othueany ia iia?aoeaiii eeceiaa, a?aiaea, i?ieaoa,
aeaiiia Iieiaeaiea ia ?ani?ino?aiyaony e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, ieeaeiai
eeoeaice?iaaiey i?ioiaeeoue ia iaaei. Oaeaea ia iaaei i?ioiaeeoue
eeoeaice?iaaiey aaieai e ae?oaei e?aaeeoiui o/?aaeaeaieyi, o eioi?uo
eeceiaiaua iia?aoeee i?aaeoniio?aiu Caeiiii “I aaieao e aaieianeie
aeayoaeueiinoe a ?O” (no.5).
Eeoeaice?iaaiea eeceiaiaie aeayoaeueiinoe aiceiaeaii ia Ieienoa?noai
yeiiiieee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee “Iieiaeaieai i eeoeaice?iaaiee
eeceiaiaie aeayoaeueiinoe a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee”, eioi?ia
ooaa?aeaeaii iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 26 oaa?aey 1996 aiaea
N167.
Aeey iieo/aiey eeoeaicee eeceiaiaay eiiiaiey aeieaeia i?aaeinoaaeoue a
eeoeaiceiiiue i?aai:
a) cayaeaiea onoaiiaeaiiiai ia?acoea i auaea/a eeoeaicee n oeacaieai
iaeiaiiaaiey e i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaie oi?iu eeceiaiaie eiiiaiee, aa
th?eaee/aneiai aae?ana, iiia?a ?an/aoiiai n/aoa, iaeiaiiaaiey
ianeoaeeaathuaai aaiea e n?iea aeaenoaey eeoeaicee;
a) eiiee o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia eeceiaiaie eiiiaiee;
a) eiieth naeaeaoaeuenoaa i ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee eeceiaiaie
eiiiaiee;
a) ni?aaeo i?aaia Ainoaea?noaaiiie iaeiaiaie neoaeau ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee i iinoaiiaea eeceiaiaie eiiiaiee ia o/ao;
ae) aeieoiaio, iiaeoaa?aeaeathuee oaeo iieaou onoaaiiai eaieoaea
eeceiaiaie eiiiaiee;
a) aaeain eeceiaiaie eiiiaiee ca i?aaeuaeouee io/aoiue ia?eiae (eaa?oae)
e io/ao i ?acoeueoaoao aa oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe ca oeacaiiue
ia?eiae;
ae) eiieth aeoa iineaaeiae aoaeeoi?neie i?iaa?ee eeceiaiaie eiiiaiee eee
aa i?iaa?ee i?aaiii Ainoaea?noaaiiie iaeiaiaie neoaeau ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee;
c) aeieoiaio, iiaeoaa?aeaeathuee oaeo iieaou i?ioeaaeo?u ?anniio?aiey
cayaeaiey.
Aiiaue nicaeaaaaiua eeceiaiaua eiiiaiee inaiaiaeaeathony io
i?aaenoaaeaiey aeieoiaioia, oeacaiiuo a ioieoao “a” e “ae”.
Aeiaiai? oeiainiaiai eeceiaa
Noaiaea?oiay oi?ia aeiaiai?a oeiainiaiai eeceiaa eiaao neaaeothuaa
niaea?aeaiea:
ianoi caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?a;
aeaoa caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?a;
iaeiaiiaaiey o?ao noi?ii aeiaiai?a;
eo th?eaee/aneea aae?ana e ?an/aoiua n/aoa;
iaeiaiiaaiea iai?oaeiaaiey, i?aaeiacia/aiiiai a eeceia, #G0?an/ao
eioi?iai yaeyaony iaiouaieaiie /anoueth aeiaiai?a;
?iee ai acaeiiioiioaieyo iaaeaeo noi?iiaie aeiaiai?a;
E?iia oiai, iaiaa?eaaaony, aeey eaeeo oeaeae iai?oaeiaaiea
i?eia?aoaaony a eeceia. I?e yoii iaeiei ec iniiaiuo o?aaiaaiee e
aeiaiai?o eeceiaa yaeyaony oi, /oi eeceiaiaia eiouanoai eniieuecoaony
eeceiaiiieo/aoaeai oieueei a i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneeo oeaeyo.
#G0Iai?oaeiaaiea auae?aaony iaiin?aaenoaaiii A?aiaeaoi?ii i?e
niaeaenoaee i?iaeaaoea aac o/anoey Eeceiaiaie oe?iu.
Eeceiaiaay oe?ia ia ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca auai? iai?oaeiaaiey e
niioaaonoaea aai eioa?anai A?aiaeaoi?a.
#G1- iieaoa noieiinoe iai?oaeiaaiey eeceiaiaie oe?iie (eeceiaiaui
ioaeaeii aaiea), oi?iu iieaou e aa n?iee; ca i?in?i/eo ieaoaaea ia
n?ie aieaa iaiai?aiiiai. Eeceiaiaay oe?ia oiea/eaaao i?iaeaaoeo oo?ao a
?acia?a onoaiiaeaiiuo aeiaiai?ii i?ioeaioia io noieiinoe iieoiaaiie
i?iaeoeoeee ca eaaeaeue aeaiue i?in?i/ee;
– #G0?anoiaeu ii o?ainii?oe?iaea iai?oaeiaaiey, aai onoaiiaea a
#G1ianoa, oeacaiiii a?aiaeaoi?ii e niaeaniaaiiii n Eeceiaiaie oe?iie, a
oaeaea ii ioneo aai a yenieoaoaoeeth ianao A?aiaeaoi?. #G0Anee
A?aiaeaoi? iaia?oaeeo ianiioaaonoaea iai?oaeiaaiey #G1niaeaniaaiiie n
I?iaeaaoeii niaoeeoeeaoeee, oi ii aeieaeai niiaueoue ia yoii
I?iaeaaoeo e Eeceiaiaie oe?ia ia iicaeiaa iaiai?aiiiai n?iea. Anee ii
yoiai ia naeaeaao, iai?oaeiaaiea n/eoaaony iieiinoueth
niioaaonoaothuei caeaco.#G0 I?e iieo/aiee ecaauaiey i ianiioaaonoaee
iai?oaeiaaiey #G1niaeaniaaiiie n A?aiaeaoi?ii niaoeeoeeaoeee I?iaeaaaoe
iaycai a oa/aiea iaiaoiaeeiiai n?iea ca naie n/ao eeai ono?aieoue
auyaeaiiua iaaeinoaoee, eeai, i?e iaaiciiaeiinoe yoi naeaeaoue,
caiaieoue ia eiia, ioaa/athuaa anai i?aaeuyaeyaiui o?aaiaaieyi
iai?oaeiaaiea;
– a?aoee auieaou a?aiaeiuo ieaoaaeae
A?aiaeaoi?ii,a?aa?aaiaeaei?aeeaeiaa?eaeiucoiaua?i?ie#G0 eioi?ay
i?iecaiaeeony a aaciaee/iii ii?yaeea #G1iooai ia?aaiaea noiiu
i/a?aaeiiai ieaoaaea ia ?an/aoiue n/ao Eeceiaiaie oe?iu. Ca i?in?i/eo
i/a?aaeiiai ieaoaaea a?aiaeaoi? oiea/eaaao Eeceiaiaie oe?ia oo?ao a
ii?aaeaeaiiii ?acia?a ca eaaeaeue aeaiue i?in?i/ee.
Iaycaoaeuenoaa A?aiaeaoi?a aeeth/atho a naay:
eniieueciaaiea iai?oaeiaaiea a niioaaonoaee n eino?oeoeeyie
i?iecaiaeeoaey, yenieoaoaoeey aeieaeia i?iecaiaeeoueny oieueei
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiui e iiuoiui ia?niiaeii;
ana naycaiiua n oaeouae yenieoaoaoeeae iai?oaeiaaiey ?anoiaeu;
eniieueciaaiea i?aaeinoaaeaiiiai aio iai?oaeiaaiey eeoue a ?aieao naiaai
i?aaei?eyoey e oieueei a niaeaniaaiiii iaaeaeo noi?iiaie ianoa;
ii ia eiaao i?aaa aac ienueiaiiiai niaeaney eee ?ac?aoaiey I?iaeaaoea
ciaeiieoue o?aoueeo eeoe n eiino?oeoeeae iai?oaeiaaiey, aai
oaoiieiae/aneeie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie e o.ae.;
ii aea ianao ?ene neo/aeiie aeaaee e iia?aaeaeaiey iai?oaeiaaiey;
#G1a?aiaeaoi? iaycai cano?aoiaaoue iai?oaeiaaiea ia
i?aaeoniio?aiiue aeiaiai?ii neo/ae. Noiia no?aoiaiai iieena aeieaeia
auoue iaiai?aia a aeiaiai?a.
a neo/aa eaeiai-eeai eciaiaiey naiaai th?eaee/aneiai e #G1oeiainiaiai
ninoiyiey A?aiaeaoi? iaycai ecaanoeoue Eeceiaiaoth oe?io a
ii?aaeaeaiiue n?ie.
#G0A?aiaeiaaiiia iai?oaeiaaiea inoaaony a nianoaaiiinoe Eeceiaiaie oe?iu
e a oa/aiea anaai n?iea a?aiaeu ia iiaeao auoue ia?aaeaii a caeia.
A?aiaeaoi? ia ai?aaa a ioiioaiee a?aiaeiaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey
onoaiaaeeaaoue eaeia-eeai eiia eiouanoaaiiia ia?aiaiaiea a iieueco
o?aoueaai eeoea.
Eeceiaiaay oe?ia
ai?aaa cai?aoeaaoue anth iaiaoiaeeioth eioi?iaoeeth i oeiainiaii
ninoiyiee A?aiaeaoi?a;
#G0eiaao iieiiii/ey i?iaa?youe ninoiyiea iai?oaeiaaiey a ?aai/aa a?aiy,
a oaeaea einiaeoe?iaaoue oneiaey aai yenieoaoaoeee;
ai?aaa aein?i/ii ?anoi?aiooue aeiaiai? a neaaeothueo neo/ayo:
a) anee ociaao i ianinoiyoaeueiinoe A?aiaeaoi?a;
a) anee A?aiaeaoi? iauyaeai aaie?ioii;
a) anee ni/oao iaiaoiaeeiui caueoeoue naie eiouanoaaiiua eioa?anu.
ii aa aiaoaoaeuenoai a iia?aoeaioth, oicyenoaaiioth e eioth
aeayoaeueiinoue A?aiaeaoi?a ia aeiioneaaony.
A neo/aa auoiaea iai?oaeiaaiey ii aeia Eeceiaiaie oe?iu A?aiaeaoi?, ia
i?einoaiaaeeaay auieaou ieaoaaeae, ai?aaa i?aaeuyaeoue i?aoaiceth,
eioi?ay aeieaeia auoue ?anniio?aia Eeceiaiaie oe?iie a n?ie. I?e
iaaeinoeaeaiee niaeaney ii i?aoaicee noi?iiu ia?aaeatho nii? ia
?ac?aoaiea a?aeo?aaeiiai noaea.
Eneeth/aia aiciiaeiinoue i?ae?auaiey aeiaiai?a, a neo/aa anee
iai?oaeiaaiea ia niioaaonoaoao i?aaenoaaeaieyi i iai, neiaeeaoeiny o
A?aiaeaoi?a.
Acaeiiioiioaiey noi?ii, ia o?aaoee?iaaiiua aeiaiai?ii, ?aaeaiaioe?othony
aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
Nii?u, auoaeathuea ec aeiaiai?a, ?anniao?eaathony i?aaiaie a?aeo?aaeiiai
noaea.
2.2. ?aaieueaa?iue, iia?aoeaiue, aica?aoiue, aaia?aeueiue eeceia
Iia?aoeaiue eeceia ii i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe ai?acaei ei?i/a n?iea
aiaeiinoe iai?oaeiaaiey, a ?acia?u ieaoaaeae iieueciaaoaey ai?acaei
auoa, /ai a oeiainiaii eeceiaa.
?aaieueaa?iue (aiciaiiaeyaiue) eeceia caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi o
iieueciaaoaey anoue i?aai ii ieii/aiee n?iea i?iaeeeoue aeiaiai?, niaiea
i?e yoii iauaeo eeceiaa a caaeneiinoe io eciina n ca/aoii
niioaaonoaothueo ?anoiaeia. Eiee/anoai iauaeoia e n?iee eo
eniieueciaaiey ca?aiaa ia iaiaa?eaathony.
Aica?aoiue eeceia icia/aao, /oi iinoaauee (nianoaaiiee) eiouanoaa
i?iaeaao aai eeceiaiaeaoaeth e iaeiia?aiaiii caeeth/aao n iei aeiaiai?
eeceiaa ia oi aea eiouanoai, ii oaea a ea/anoaa iieueciaaoaey. I?e yoii
i?ienoiaeeo iiauoaiea eeeaeaeiinoe. Aeiaiai? aica?aoiiai eeceiaa –
iniaay oi?ia eeceiaiaiai niaeaoaiey, i?aaeoniao?eaathuay
i?aaeaa?eoaeueioth i?iaeaaeo eiouanoaa nianoaaiieeii eeceiaiaie eiiiaiee
n iineaaeothuei aai eniieueciaaieai a ea/anoaa eeceiaiiieo/aoaey.
Aaia?aeueiue eeceia aeeth/aao a naay aeiiieieoaeueiia i?aai
a?aiaeaoi?a aeiiieiyoue nienie a?aiaeoaiiai eiouanoaa aac caeeth/aiey
iiauo eiio?aeoia.
“Iie?ue eeceia” ( iaycaoaeuenoaa a?aiaeiaeaoaey ii ?aiiioo,
oaoianeoaeeaaieth iaoei, iai?oaeiaaiey, ii oieaoa iaeiaia, no?aoiaaieth
e ae?.
Eeceia n iieiui iaai?ii oneoa ( “iie?ue eeceia”+ia?eaoeia,
i?aaiecaoeey iinoaaie nu?uey e ae?., o.a. o/anoea a
iia?aoeaii-eiiia?/aneie ?aaioa a?aiaeaoi?a.
2.3. Eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee
2.3.1. Iniiaiua iiiyoey
N yeiiiie/aneie oi/ee c?aiey eeceia anoue oiaa?iue e?aaeeo a iniiaiua
oiiaeu, i?aaeinoaaeyaiua eeceiaiiieo/aoaeth a aeaea ia?aaeaaaaiiai a
iieueciaaiea eiouanoaa. Ii anee i?e oiaa?iii e?aaeeoiaaiee a /enoii
aeaea oiaa?iiieueciaaoaeue iaeiia?aiaiii n iieo/aieai oiaa?a anooiaao a
i?aai nianoaaiiinoe n ion?i/eie ai a?aiaie iieaou iio?aaeoaeueiie
noieiinoe oiaa?a, oi i?e eeceiaa yoi i?aai inoaaony ca eeceiaiaeaoaeai
aei iieiie iieaou i?aaeiaoa eeceiaa eeceiaiiieo/aoaeai. Ii nooe,
eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee ia /oi eiia, eae ieaoa ca iieueciaaiea e?aaeeoii a
aeaea eiouanoaa. Aeioiaeii eeceiaiaeaoaey yaeyaony ?acieoea iaaeaeo
iauae noiiie eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae, iieo/aaiuo eeceiaiaeaoaeai io
eeceiaiiieo/aoaey, e noiiie, aiciauathuae noieiinoue eeceiaiaiai
eiouanoaa.
Ieienoa?noaii yeiiiieee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ?ac?aaioaiu iaoiaee/aneea
?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii ?an/aoo eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae i?e caeeth/aiee
aeiaiai?ia oeiainiaiai eeceiaa.
Iiae eeceiaiauie ieaoaaeaie a ?aeiiaiaeaoeeyo iiieiaaony iauay noiia,
auiea/eaaaiay eeceiaiiieo/aoaeai eeceiaiaeaoaeth ca i?aaeinoaaeaiiia aio
i?aai iieueciaaiey eiouanoaii – i?aaeiaoii aeiaiai?a.
A eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee aeeth/athony:
– aii?oecaoeey eeceiaiaiai eiouanoaa ca aanue n?ie aeaenoaey aeiaiai?a
eeceiaa;
– eiiiainaoeey ieaou eeceiaiaeaoaey ca eniieueciaaiiua ei caaiiua
n?aaenoaa;
– eiienneiiiia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea;
– ieaoa ca aeiiieieoaeueiua oneoae eeceiaiaeaoaey, i?aaeoniio?aiiua
aeiaiai?ii eeceiaa;
– noieiinoue aueoiaaiiai eiouanoaa, anee aeiaiai?ii i?aaeoniio?aiu
aueoi e ii?yaeie auieao oeacaiiie noieiinoe a aeaea aeieae a ninoaaa
eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae.
Eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee oiea/eaathony a aeaea ioaeaeueiuo aciinia.
I?e caeeth/aiee aeiaiai?a noi?iiu onoaiaaeeaatho iauoth noiio eeceiaiauo
ieaoaaeae, oi?io, iaoiae ia/eneaiey, ia?eiaee/iinoue oieaou aciinia, a
oaeaea niiniau eo oieaou.
Ieaoaaee iiaoo inouanoaeyoueny a aeaiaaeiie oi?ia, eiiiainaoeeiiiie
oi?ia (i?iaeoeoeeae eee oneoaaie eeceiaiiieo/aoaey), a oaeaea a
niaoaiiie oi?ia. I?e yoii oeaia i?iaeoeoeee eee oneoa eeceiaiiieo/aoaey
onoaiaaeeaaaony a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
2.3.2. Iaoiaeu ia/eneaiey eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae
Ii iaoiaeo ia/eneaiey eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae noi?iiu iiaoo aua?aoue:
iaoiae “n oeene?iaaiiie iauae noiiie”, eiaaea iauay noiia ieaoaaeae
ia/eneyaony ?aaiuie aeieyie a oa/aiea anaai n?iea aeiaiai?a a
niioaaonoaee n niaeaniaaiiie noi?iiaie ia?eiaee/iinoueth;
iaoiae “n aaainii”, eiaaea eeceiaiiieo/aoaeue i?e caeeth/aiee aeiaiai?a
auiea/eaaao eeceiaiaeaoaeth aaain a niaeaniaaiiii noi?iiaie ?acia?a, a
inoaeueiay /anoue iauae noiiu eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae (ca ieionii aaaina)
ia/eneyaony e oiea/eaaaony a oa/aiea n?iea aeaenoaey aeiaiai?a, eae e
i?e ia/eneaiee ieaoaaeae n oeene?iaaiiie iauae noiiie;
iaoiae “ieieiaeueiuo ieaoaaeae”, eiaaea a iauoth noiio ieaoaaeae
aeeth/athony noiia aii?oecaoeee eeceiaiaiai eiouanoaa ca aanue n?ie
aeaenoaey aeiaiai?a, ieaoa ca eniieueciaaiiua eeceiaiaeaoaeai caaiiua
n?aaenoaa, eiienneiiiia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea e ieaoa ca aeiiieieoaeueiua
oneoae eeceiaiaeaoaey, i?aaeoniio?aiiua aeiaiai?ii, a oaeaea noieiinoue
aueoiaaiiai eeceiaiaiai eiouanoaa, anee aueoi i?aaeoniio?ai aeiaiai?ii.
Ia?eiaee/iinoue auieao. A aeiaiai?a eeceiaa noi?iiu onoaiaaeeaatho
ia?eiaee/iinoue auieao (aaeaaiaeii, aaeaeaa?oaeueii, aaeaiany/ii,
aaeaiaaeaeueii), a oaeaea n?iee aianaiey ieaou ii /eneai ianyoea.
Niiniau oieaou. Ii niaeaoaieth noi?ii aciinu iiaoo inouanoaeyoueny
?aaiuie aeieyie, a oiaiueoathueony eee oaaee/eaathueony ?acia?ao.
2.3.3. Aeai?eoi ?an/aoa eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae
A nayce n oai /oi n oiaiueoaieai caaeieaeaiiinoe ii e?aaeeoo,
iieo/aiiiio eeceiaiaeaoaeai aeey i?eia?aoaiey eiouanoaa – i?aaeiaoa
aeiaiai?a eeceiaa, oiaiueoaaony e ?acia? ieaou ca eniieuecoaiua
e?aaeeou, a oaeaea oiaiueoaaony e ?acia? eiienneiiiiai aiciaa?aaeaeaiey
eeceiaiaeaoaeth, anee noaaea aiciaa?aaeaeaiey i/aiue /anoi
onoaiaaeeaaaony noi?iiaie a i?ioeaioao e iaiiaaoaiiie
(ianaii?oece?iaaiiie) noieiinoe eiouanoaa, oeaeaniia?acii inouanoaeyoue
?an/ao eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae a neaaeothuae iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe:
1. ?ann/eouaathony ?acia?u eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae ii aiaeai, ioaaouaaaiui
aeiaiai?ii eeceiaa.
2. ?ann/eouaaaony iauee ?acia? eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae ca aanue n?ie
aeiaiai?a eeceiaa eae noiia ieaoaaeae ii aiaeai.
3. ?ann/eouaathony ?acia?u eeceiaiauo aciinia a niioaaonoaee n aua?aiiie
noi?iiaie ia?eiaee/iinoueth aciinia, a oaeaea niaeaniaaiiuie eie
iaoiaeaie ia/eneaiey e niiniaii oieaou. I?e iia?aoeaiii eeceiaa, eiaaea
n?ie aeiaiai?a iaiueoa iaeiiai aiaea, ?acia?u eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae
ii?aaeaeythony ii ianyoeai.
?an/ao iauae noiiu eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae inouanoaeyaony ii oi?ioea:
#G1 EI = AI + IE + EA + AeO + IAeN, (1)
#G0aaea:
EI – iauay noiia eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae;
AI – aaee/eia aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee, i?e/eoathueony
eeceiaiaeaoaeth a oaeouai aiaeo;
IE – ieaoa ca eniieuecoaiua e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu eeceiaiaeaoaeai ia
i?eia?aoaiea eiouanoaa – iauaeoa aeiaiai?a eeceiaa;
EA – eiienneiiiia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea eeceiaiaeaoaeth ca i?aaeinoaaeaiea
eiouanoaa ii aeiaiai?o eeceiaa;
AeO – ieaoa eeceiaiaeaoaeth ca aeiiieieoaeueiua oneoae
eeceiaiiieo/aoaeth, i?aaeoniio?aiiua aeiaiai?ii eeceiaa;
IAeN – iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue, oiea/eaaaiue
eeceiaiiieo/aoaeai ii oneoaai eeceiaiaeaoaey. #G1#G0Anee
eeceiaiiieo/aoaeue yaeyaony iaeui i?aaei?eyoeai, a iauoth noiio
eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue ia aeeth/aaony.
Aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey AI ?ann/eouaathony ii oi?ioea (2):
(2)
#G0aaea:
AN – aaeainiaay noieiinoue eiouanoaa – i?aaeiaoa aeiaiai?a eeceiaa,
iei. ?oa.;
Ia – ii?ia aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee, a i?ioeaioao.
Aaeainiaay noieiinoue eiouanoaa ii?aaeaeyaony a ii?yaeea,
i?aaeoniio?aiiii aeaenoaothueie i?aaeeaie aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa.
Ii?ia aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee i?eieiaaony a niioaaonoaee n “Aaeeiuie
ii?iaie aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee ia iieiia ainnoaiiaeaiea iniiaiuo
oiiaeia ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa NNN?”, ooaa?aeaeaiiuie iinoaiiaeaieai NI
NNN? io 22.10.90.
A niioaaonoaee n “A?aiaiiui iieiaeaieai i eeceiaa”, ooaa?aeaeaiiui
#M12291 9025658iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io
29.06.95 N 633#S, noi?iiu aeiaiai?a eeceiaa ii acaeiiiio niaeaoaieth
ai?aaa i?eiaieoue iaoaieci onei?aiiie aii?oecaoeee n eiyooeoeeaioii ia
auoa 2.
?an/ao ieaou ca eniieuecoaiua e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu
Ieaoa ca eniieuecoaiua eeceiaiaeaoaeai e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu ia
i?eia?aoaiea eiouanoaa – i?aaeiaoa aeiaiai?a ?ann/eouaaaony ii oi?ioea
(3):
(3)
#G0 IE – ieaoa ca eniieuecoaiua e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu, iei. ?oa.;
NOe – noaaea ca e?aaeeo, i?ioeaioia aiaeiauo.
I?e yoii eiaaony a aeaeo, /oi a eaaeaeii ?an/aoiii aiaeo ieaoa ca
eniieuecoaiua e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu niioiineony ni n?aaeiaaiaeiaie noiiie
iaiiaaoaiiiai e?aaeeoa a yoii aiaeo eee n?aaeiaaiaeiaie inoaoi/iie
noieiinoueth eiouanoaa – i?aaeiaoa aeiaiai?a (4):
(4)
#G0E?t – e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu, eniieuecoaiua ia i?eia?aoaiea eiouanoaa,
ieaoa ca eioi?ua inouanoaeyaony a ?an/aoiii aiaeo, iei. ?oa.;
OCi e OCe – ?an/aoiay inoaoi/iay noieiinoue eiouanoaa niioaaonoaaiii ia
ia/aei e eiiaoe aiaea, iei. ?oa.;
Q – eiyooeoeeaio, o/eouaathuee aeieth caaiiuo n?aaenoa a iauae noieiinoe
i?eia?aoaaiiai eiouanoaa. Anee aeey i?eia?aoaiey eiouanoaa
eniieuecothony oieueei caaiiua n?aaenoaa, eiyooeoeeaio Q = 1.
?an/ao eiienneiiiiai aiciaa?aaeaeaiey eeceiaiaeaoaeth
Eiienneiiiia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea iiaeao onoaiaaeeaaoueny ii niaeaoaieth
noi?ii a i?ioeaioao:
a) io aaeainiaie noieiinoe eiouanoaa – i?aaeiaoa aeiaiai?a;
a) io n?aaeiaaiaeiaie inoaoi/iie noieiinoe eiouanoaa.
A niioaaonoaee n yoei ?an/ao eiienneiiiiai aiciaa?aaeaeaiey
inouanoaeyaony ii oi?ioea (5a):
(5a)
#G1
#G0p – noaaea eiienneiiiiai aiciaa?aaeaeaiey, a i?ioeaioao aiaeiauo
io aaeainiaie noieiinoe eiouanoaa;
AN – oi aea, /oi e a oi?ioea (2);
eee ii oi?ioea (5a)
(5a)
#G0aaea: INi e INe – oi aea, /oi e a oi?ioea (4);
NOa – noaaea eiienneiiiiai aiciaa?aaeaeaiey, onoaiaaeeaaaiay a
i?ioeaioao io n?aaeiaaiaeiaie inoaoi/iie noieiinoe eiouanoaa – i?aaeiaoa
aeiaiai?a.
?an/ao ieaou ca aeiiieieoaeueiua oneoae eeceiaiaeaoaey,
i?aaeoniio?aiiua aeiaiai?ii eeceiaa
Ieaoa ca aeiiieieoaeueiua oneoae a ?an/aoiii aiaeo ?ann/eouaaaony ii
oi?ioea:
(6)
#G0aaea: AeOo – ieaoa ca aeiiieieoaeueiua oneoae a ?an/aoiii aiaeo, iei.
?oa.;
?, ? … ?n – ?anoiae eeceiaiaeaoaey ia eaaeaeoth i?aaeoniio?aiioth
aeiaiai?ii oneoao, iei. ?oa.;
O – n?ie aeiaiai?a, eao.
?an/ao ?acia?a iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue,
oiea/eaaaiiai eeceiaiaeaoaeai ii oneoaai aeiaiai?a eeceiaa
?acia? iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue ii?aaeaeyaony ii oi?ioea:
(7)
#G0IAeNt – aaee/eia iaeiaa, iiaeeaaeauaai oieaoa a ?an/aoiii aiaeo, iei.
?oa.;
At – au?o/ea io naeaeee ii aeiaiai?o eeceiaa a ?an/aoiii aiaeo, iei.
?oa.;
NOn – noaaea iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue, a i?ioeaioao.
A noiio au?o/ee aeeth/athony: aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey, ieaoa ca
eniieueciaaiiua e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu (IE), noiia aiciaa?aaeaeaiey
eeceiaiaeaoaeth (EA) e ieaoa ca aeiiieieoaeueiua oneoae eeceiaiaeaoaey,
i?aaeoniio?aiiua aeiaiai?ii (AeO):
#G1 Ao = AIt + IEt + EAt + AeOt (8)
#G0I?eia/aiea. Ninoaa neaaaaiuo i?e ii?aaeaeaiee au?o/ee ii?aaeaeyaony
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue e eino?oeoeeyie
ii ii?aaeaeaieth iaeiaiiaeaaaaiie aacu.
?an/ao ?acia?ia eeceiaiauo aciinia i?e eo oieaoa ?aaiuie
aeieyie n iaiai?aiiie a aeiaiai?a ia?eiaee/iinoueth
?an/ao ?acia?a aaeaaiaeiiai eeceiaiaiai aciina, anee aeiaiai?ii
i?aaeoniio?aia aaeaaiaeiay auieaoa, inouanoaeyaony ii oi?ioea:
(9)
#G0EAa – ?acia? aaeaaiaeiiai aciina, iei. ?oa.;
EI – iauay noiia eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae, iei. ?oa.;
O – n?ie aeiaiai?a eeceiaa, eao.
?an/ao ?acia?a aaeaeaa?oaeueiiai eeceiaiaiai aciina, anee aeiaiai?ii
eeceiaa i?aaeoniio?aia aaeaeaa?oaeueiay auieaoa, inouanoaeyaony ii
oi?ioea:
#G1 EAe = EI / O / 4 (10)
#G0EAe – ?acia? aaeaeaa?oaeueiiai eeceiaiaiai aciina, iei. ?oa.;
EI e O – oi aea, /oi e a oi?ioea (9).
?an/ao ?acia?a aaeaiany/iiai eeceiaiaiai aciina, anee aeiaiai?ii
i?aaeoniio?aia aaeaiany/iay auieaoa, inouanoaeyaony ii oi?ioea:
#G1 EAi = EI / O / 12, (11)
#G0EAi – ?acia? aaeaiany/iiai eeceiaiaiai aciina, iei. ?oa.;
EI e O – oi aea, /oi e a oi?ioea (9).
2.3.4. #G0I?eia? ?an/aoa eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae ii aeiaiai?o oeiainiaiai
eeceiaa n iieiie aii?oecaoeeae
Oneiaey aeiaiai?a:
Noieiinoue eiouanoaa – i?aaeiaoa aeiaiai?a – 160,0 iei. ?oa.;
N?ie aeiaiai?a – 10 eao;
Ii?ia aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee ia iieiia ainnoaiiaeaiea – 10%
aiaeiauo;
I?ioeaioiay noaaea ii e?aaeeoo, eniieueciaaiiiio eeceiaiaeaoaeai ia
i?eia?aoaiea eiouanoaa, – 40% aiaeiauo;
Aaee/eia eniieueciaaiiuo e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia – 160 iei. ?oa.;
I?ioeaio eiienneiiiiai aiciaa?aaeaeaiey – 10% aiaeiauo;
Aeiiieieoaeueiua oneoae eeceiaiaeaoaey:
Eiiaiaee?iai/iua ?anoiaeu – 3,6 iei. ?oa.;
Eiinaeoeiaiaua oneoae – 2,0 iei. ?oa.;
Iao/aiea ia?niiaea – 4,0 iei. ?oa.;
Noaaea iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue – 20%;
Eeceiaiaua aciinu inouanoaeythony aaeaaiaeii ?aaiuie aeieyie, ia/eiay n
1-ai aiaea.
?an/ao n?aaeiaaiaeiaie noieiinoe eiouanoaa
Oaaeeoea 1
Aiae Noieiinoue eiouanoaa ia ia/aei aiaea, iei. ?oa. Noiia
aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee, iei. ?oa. Noieiinoue eiouanoaa ia eiiaoe
aiaea, iei. ?oa. N?aaeiaaiaeiaay noieiinoue eiouanoaa, iei. ?oa.
1-e 160 16 144 152
2-e 144 16 128 136
3-e 128 16 112 120
4-e 112 16 96 104
5-e 96 16 80 88
6-e 80 16 64 72
7-e 64 16 48 56
8-e 48 16 32 40
9-e 32 16 16 24
10-e 16 16 0 8
#G0?an/ao iauae noiiu eeceiaiauo ieaoaaeae
1-e aiae
AI = 160,0 x 10 : 100 = 16,0 iei. ?oa.
IE = 152,0 x 40 : 100 = 60,8 iei. ?oa.
EA = 152,0 x 10 : 100 = 15,2 iei. ?oa.
#G1 AeO = (3,6 + 2,0 + 4,0) : 10 = 0,96 iei. ?oa.
A = 16,0 + 60,8 + 15,2 + 0,96 = 92,96 iei. ?oa.
#G0IAeN = 92,96 x 20 : 100 = 18,592 iei. ?oa.
#G1 EI = 16,0 + 60,8 + 15,2 + 0,96 + 18,592 = 111,552 iei. ?oa.
#G02-e aiae
AI = 160,0 x 10 : 100 = 16,0 iei. ?oa.
IE = 136,0 x 40 : 100 = 54,4 iei. ?oa.
EA = 136,0 x 10 : 100 = 13,6 iei. ?oa.
#G1 AeO = (3,6 + 2,0 + 4,0) : 10 = 0,96 iei. ?oa.
A = 16,0 + 54,4 + 13,6 + 0,96 = 84,96 iei. ?oa.
#G0IAeN = 84,96 x 20 : 100 = 16,992 iei. ?oa.
#G1 EI = 16,0 + 54,4 + 13,6 + 0,96 + 16,992 = 101,952 iei. ?oa.
#G0A oaeie aea iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe auiieiaiu ?an/aou ca 3 – 10 aiaeu.
Oaaeeoea 2
Aiaeu
AI IE EA AeO A IAeN EI
1 16 60,8 15,2 0,96 92,96 18,592 111,552
2 16 54,4 13,6 0,96 84,96 16,992 101,952
3 16 48,0 12,0 0,96 76,96 15,392 92,352
4 16 41,6 10,4 0,96 68,96 13,792 82,752
5 16 35,2 8,8 0,96 60,96 12,192 73,152
6 16 28,8 7,2 0,96 52,96 10,592 63,552
7 16 22,4 5,6 0,96 44,96 8,992 53,552
8 16 16,0 4,0 0,96 36,96 7,392 44,352
9 16 9,6 2,4 0,96 28,96 5,792 34,752
10 16 3,2 0,8 0,96 20,96 4,192 25,152
Anaai 160 320 80 9,6 569,6 113,92 683,52
a % 23,4 46,82 11,71 1,4 – 16,67 100,0
#G1#G0?acia? eeceiaiauo aciinia
683,52 : 10 = 68,352 iei. ?oa.
A?aoee oieaou eeceiaiauo aciinia.
#G1 Oaaeeoea 3
Aeaoa Noiia
01.07.1996 68,352
01.07.1997 68,352
01.07.1998 68,352
01.07.1999 68,352
01.07.2000 68,352
01.07.2001 68,352
01.07.2002 68,352
01.07.2003 68,352
01.07.2004 68,352
01.07.2005 68,352
Eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee aeeth/athony a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee a naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa),
i?iecaaaeaiiie eeceiaiiieo/aoaeai.
Ii enoa/aiee n?iea eeceiaiaiai aeiaiai?a iai?oaeiaaiea aica?auaaony
eeceiaiaeaoaeth, eeai i?eia?aoaaony eeceiaiiieo/aoaeai ii inoaoi/iie
noieiinoe.
Oaeei ia?acii, eeceia ia eneeth/aao, a aeiiieiyao o?aaeeoeeiiiua
ioiioaiey oeiainiauo einoeoooia n aeaeiauie e?oaaie ii oeiaine?iaaieth
oaoie/aneiai ia?aaii?oaeaiey, ?aeiino?oeoeee e ?acaeoeth i?iecaiaenoaa.
Ia?aua eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee /anoi ia/eiathony iinea iinoaaee eiouanoaa
eeceiaiiieo/aoaeth. I?e eniieueciaaiee oeiainiaiai e?aaeeoa aeey iieoiee
eiouanoaa i?aaei?eyoea aeieaeii auei au ieiei 15 i?ioeaioia noieiinoe
iieoiee iieaoeoue ca n/ao nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa.
Eeceiaiiieo/aoaeue ?aoaao naie caaea/e iooai a?aiaiiiai eniieueciaaiey,
a ia i?eia?aoaiey eiouanoaa a nianoaaiiinoue, /oi iicaieyao aio
ecaaaeaoue ?enea iieoiee ii?aeueii e oece/anee onoa?aaoaai iai?oaeiaaiey
e ia ooyaeaeyao aai aeoeau, iineieueeo eeceiaiaia eiouanoai ia aaeaina o
iaai ia /eneeony. Yoi iniaaiii aaaeii i?e eniieueciaaiee aei?iainoiyuaai
iai?oaeiaaiey.
Eeceiaiaia niaeaoaiea aieaa aeaei, /ai nnoaea, oae eae i?aaeinoaaeyao
aiciiaeiinoue au?aaioaoue oaeiaioth aeey iieoiaoaey noaio
oeiaine?iaaiey. Ii aeiaiai?aiiinoe noi?ii eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee aiciiaeiu
iinea iieo/aiey au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, i?iecaaaeaiiuo ia
ia?aaeaiiii a eeceia iai?oaeiaaiee, eee iiaoo auoue i?ieiiiaine?iaaiu
ano?a/iie oneoaie, /oi iicaieyao i?aaei?eyoeyi aac ?aceiai oeiainiaiai
iai?yaeaiey iaiiaeyoue i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu. A?aiaeiay ieaoa ca
eniieueciaaiea eeceiaiaiai eiouanoaa ioiineony ia ecaea?aeee
i?iecaiaenoaa e nieaeaao o eeceiaiiieo/aoaey iaeiaiiaeaaaaioth i?eaueue.
3. I?aeiouanoaa eeceiaa e iaoaieci caeeth/aiey niaeaoaiey
Aieaa i?aaeeueii eeceia ?anniao?eaaaony eae eiiieaen eiouanoaaiiuo
ioiioaiee, neeaaeuaathueony iaaeaeo o?aiy o/anoieeaie: iieueciaaoaeai
(a?aiaeaoi?, eeceiaiiieo/aoaeue), eeceiaiaeaoaeai (a?aiaeiaeaoaeue,
eeceiaiaay eiiiaiey), iinoaaueeii (i?iaeaaoeii). A neeo eeceiaa
iieueciaaoaeue auae?aao iaiaoiaeeiia aio eiouanoai e ia?auaaony e
eeceiaiaeaoaeth n i?inueaie eoieoue aeey iaai yoi eiouanoai o iinoaaueea
e i?aaeinoaaeoue ai a?aiaiiia aeaaeaiea e iieueciaaiea ca ieaoo, a
eeceiaiaeaoaeue iieoiaao oeacaiiia eiouanoai e ia?aaeaao aai
iieueciaaoaeth.
Eiiaaea eeceia ioi?ieyaony aeaoiy acaeiinaycaiiuie aeiaiai?aie: eeceiaa
e eoiee-i?iaeaaee.
A oaeii aa?eaioa aeiaiai?ia eeceiaa ioi?ieytho ioiioaiey oieueei iaaeaeo
aeaoiy o/anoieeaie – iieueciaaoaeai e eeceiaiaeaoaeai.
Aieaa i?aaeii/oeoaeueii, /oiau aeiaiai? eeceiaa caeeth/aee 3 o/anoieea e
a iaeiii aeieoiaioa iaiaa?eaaee acaeiiua i?aaa, iaycaiiinoe,
ioaaonoaaiiinoue.
Nouanoaoao ianeieueei i?aeiouanoa aeiaiai?a eeceiaa a n?aaiaiee n
o?aaeeoeeiiiuie aeiaiai?aie a?aiaeu e eoiee-i?iaeaaee:
1) iieueciaaoaeue eiaao aiciiaeiinoue ii?iaiaaoue eiouanoai aei
i?eia?aoaiey aai a nianoaaiiinoue;
2) iieueciaaoaeth ia iaaei n?aco auiea/eaaoue e?oiiua noiiu;
3) ?ani?aaeaeaiea iaycaiiinoae e ioaaonoaaiiinoe i?e ?aaeecaoeee
aeiaiai?a iaaeaeo o?aiy o/anoieeaie oiaiueoaao eo iauai aeey eaaeaeiai.
Niaeaoaieai noi?ii ii?aaeaeyaony oeaia e ii?yaeie ?an/aoia.
Iau/ii iaiaa?eaaaony oneiaea i i?aaa (ii ia iaycaiiinoe) iieueciaaoaey
ii ieii/aiee n?iea aeaenoaey aeiaiai?a eoieoue eniieuecoaiia eiouanoai
ii ?uii/iie eee inoaoi/iie noieiinoe eiouanoaa eee ii iiieiaeueiie
oeaia.
Noi?iiu ?aoatho niaianoii, eoi ianao ?ene neo/aeiie aeaaee (ii?/e)
eiouanoaa. A ionooieaiea io iauaai i?aaeea (“?ene neo/aeiie aeaaee ianao
nianoaaiiee”) ?ene iiaeao auoue aiceiaeai ia iieueciaaoaey eee ?acaeaeai
a onoaiiaeaiiuo i?iii?oeeyo iaaeaeo iieueciaaoaeai e eeceiaiaeaoaeai.
Eae i?aaeei, eiouanoai auae?aao nai iieueciaaoaeue. A yoeo ioiioaieyo
iaeaieaa yooaeoeaii eniieuecothony caeaiey, nii?oaeaiey, o?ainii?oiua
n?aaenoaa, iai?oaeiaaiea, i?aoaoieea. Aiciiaeiinoue eciaiaiey ninoaaa
eiouanoaa (oeo/oaiey, oooaeoaiey, oiaiueoaiey) niaoeeaeueii
iaiaa?eaaaony. Oaoie/aneia ianeoaeeaaiea e ?aiiio /aua anaai
aiceaaathony ia iinoaaueea.
Ana aeaeu iaonoiae ca iaeniieiaiea iaycaiiinoae ii aeiaiai?o
i?aaeoniao?eaathony noi?iiaie naiinoiyoaeueii. Iiyoiio i/aiue aaaeii
aianoe eo a oaeno eiie?aoiiai aeiaiai?a.
4. I?aeiouanoaaiiua iooe ?acaeoey eeceiaa a yeiiiieea ?innee
Yeiiiie/aneay nouiinoue eeceiaa aeaeaao aai i?eiaiaiea iaeaieaa
yooaeoeaiui a io?aneyo, auioneathueo i?iaeoeoeeth aunieie noaiaie
aioiaiinoe, nauo eioi?ie ai iiiaii ii?aaeaeyaony aa
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoueth e iaee/eai n?aaenoa o iieueciaaoaey yoie
i?iaeoeoeee. Iaaeyaeiui i?eia?ii iaaino?aaiaaiiinoe eeceiaiauo iia?aoeee
yaeyaony nie?auaiea a ia?aii iieoaiaeee 1994 aiaea a 2,9 ?aca auionea
a?ociauo aaoiiaoei aeaaiui ia?acii ec-ca iaaeinoaoea n?aaenoa o
iniiaiiai iieoiaoaey – naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee – e nie?auaiey
iio?aaiinoe a yoeo iaoeiao iai?iiiuo io?aneae. Iniaaiii oyaeaeay
ianoaiiaea neeaaeuaaeanue ia aaoi aeaaioao – AII “CEE” e Ieaeaai?iaeneii
aaoicaaiaea, aaea i?iecaiaenoai nie?aoeeinue a 3,2-5 ?ac.
Iaeiieo?aioiniiniaiinoue ?inneeneeo a?ociaeeia, ia ioaa/athueo
yeieiae/aneei e ae?oaei ii?iai ie?iauo aeinoeaeaiee, ia aeaao
aiciiaeiinoe eiiiaine?iaaoue iioa?e ni?ina ia aioo?aiiai ?uiea
aeiiieieoaeueiuie iinoaaeaie aaoiiaoei ia aiaoiee ?uiie. Anee au a
?innee aeaenoaiaaea ?acaaoaeaiiay nenoaia oeiainiaiai e iia?aoeaiiai
(/oi iniaaiii aaaeii aeey oa?ia?neeo oicyenoa e naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee) eeceiaa aaoiiaoei, i?iaeaiu nauoa iaoei e
iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe iieueciaaoaey iiaee au auoue cia/eoaeueii
niya/aiu.
Eniieueciaaiea onei?aiiie aii?oecaoeee i?e eeceiaiauo iia?aoeeyo
iicaieyao iia?aoeaiaa iaiiaeyoue iai?oaeiaaiea e aanoe oaoie/aneia
ia?aaii?oaeaiea, a /ai oae ioaeaeaaony ioa/anoaaiiia iaoeiino?iaiea,
eaaeay e ieuaaay io?anee i?iiuoeaiiinoe. Oniaoiia i?eiaiaiea eeceiaa a
eiaanoe?iaaiee iai?oaeiaaiey yoeo io?aneae o?aaoao oe?ieie iiaeaea?aeee
?aaeiiaeueiuo no?oeoo?, /oi iniaaiii aaaeii i?e eeceiaa iai?oaeiaaiey
aeey aeoaieie ia?a?aaioee naeueneioicyenoaaiiiai nu?uey, eiaaea a
ea/anoaa eeceiaiiieo/aoaey aunooiatho oa?ia?neea oicyenoaa e iaeua
i?aaei?eyoey, ia ?aniieaaathuea aeinoaoi/iuie n?aaenoaaie.
?acaeoea eeceiaa no?ieoaeueiuo iaoei e iaoaieciia, a oaeaea
iai?oaeiaaiey no?ieeiaeono?ee e no?ieoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia, a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue aeey aunieiea/anoaaiiie aea?aaiia?aaioee, i?iecaiaenoaa
naieoa?ii-oaoie/aneeo ecaeaeee, ioaeaei/iuo e e?iaaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia
iiceoeaii neaaeaony ia oeaiiia?aciaaiee a no?ieoaeuenoaa e ai iiiaii
iaeaa/eo ?aaeecaoeeth i?ia?aii aeeeeuiiai no?ieoaeuenoaa e
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai aeiiino?iaiey.
Eeceia iai?oaeiaaiey, iniaaiii a noa?a iaeiai i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa,
nii?iaiaeaeaaony nicaeaieai aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?aai/eo iano, /oi iniai
cia/eii a ia?eiae no?oeoo?iie ia?ano?ieee i?iiuoeaiiinoe e inouanoaeaiey
eiiaa?neiiiuo i?ia?aii.
?aoay /enoi ia?iaeiioicyenoaaiiua caaea/e, eeceia aeaao anai o/anoieeai
naeaeee ?yae nouanoaaiiuo i?aeiouanoa. Oae, io eeceiaiiieo/aoaey ia
o?aaoaony aaeeiia?aiaiiie iieiie iieaou noieiinoe eiouanoaa, aeeth/ay
iaeeaaeiua ?anoiaeu, /oi aunaiaiaeaeaao aai eeeaeaeiua n?aaenoaa,
nieaeaao iauea ?anoiaeu e aeaao aaconeiaiua i?aeiouanoaa i?ioea iau/iie
eoiee-i?iaeaaee.
I?e i?iaaaeaiee Iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai eeceiaa noi?iiu iiaoo oniaoii
eniieueciaaoue iaeiaiaua eueaiou no?ai-o/anoieoe eeceiaiaie iia?aoeee.
Ii aeaiiui Aaeieieno?aoeaii-athaeaeaoiiai oi?aaeaiey NOA, eniieueciaaiea
oae iacuaaaiiai iaeiaiaiai oaaaeeua i?e i?iaaaeaiee eeceiaiauo naeaeie a
NOA a 1983-1985 aiaeao noieei oaaea?aeueiiio athaeaeaoo ieiei 9
ieeeea?aeia aeieea?ia.
Ca ?oaaaeii eeceiaiaua eiiiaiee eniieuecotho a naieo iia?aoeeyo, eae
i?aaeei, 75-80 i?ioeaioia caaiiuo n?aaenoa. I?eiaiyaony i?aeoeea
i?aaeinoaaeaiey aaieaie oae iacuaaaiuo aa?aioe?iaaiiuo e?aaeeoia, n?iee
aeaenoaey eioi?uo niaiaaeatho ni n?ieaie aeaenoaey eeceiaiauo aeiaiai?ia
e iau/iuo e?aaeeoia. ?ieue ainoaea?noaa naiaeeony e ?aaoee?iaaieth
iaeiaiauo eueaio e nicaeaieth aeaaii?eyoiuo oneiaee aeey i?eaea/aiey
eeceiaiauie eiiiaieyie caaiiuo n?aaenoa.
Eniieueciaaiea aeey eeceiaiauo iia?aoeee caaiiuo n?aaenoa ?inneeneeo
eiiia?/aneeo aaieia noaeeeaaaony n aeaoiy i?iaeaiaie: aunieay noaaea
?aoeiaine?iaaiey e ?ene iaanoeaiaiey aaieianeeo ?ano?nia.
E?iia oiai, iaiaoiaeeii oi?ie?iaaoue ?aca?a iiae eeceiaiaua iia?aoeee,
nicaeaaaaiiai aiaeiae/ii nnoaeiui iia?aoeeyi. Oioy eiouanoai aei iieiiai
aueoia i?eiaaeeaaeeo eeceiaiaeaoaeth, yoi ia oiaiueoaao ?ene aeey
eeceiaiaie oe?iu. Aaie aeiaeee n?aaenoaa a i?eia?aoaiea iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa. A neo/aa aica?aoa eiouanoaa iii io?aaeaaony a o/aoa ia n/aoa
nianoaaiiuo iniiaiuo n?aaenoa (eeceia o/eouaaaony a aaeaina aaiea eae
aeoea, i?eiinyuee aeioiae). I?e yoii nieaeaaony eeeaeaeiinoue aeoeaia,
iieacaoaee aaeaina oooaeoathony, a aii?in i ?aaeecaoeee eiouanoaa
(iniaaiii niaoeeoe/aneiai eee aei?iainoiyuaai) i?iaeaiaoe/ai
(aiaeiae/iay ii ieaoaaeiiio aeaoeoeeoo e iiaaoaieth nnoaeiie
caaeieaeaiiinoe neooaoeey aicieeaao a oii neo/aa, eiaaea a caeia ii
nnoaeai i?eieiathony iecei eeeaeaeiua oiaa?u). Oaeei ia?acii, ?ene i?e
i?iaaaeaiee eeceiaiauo iia?aoeee ieneieueei ia ieaea, /ai i?e
i?iaaaeaiee nnoaeiuo iia?aoeee. Ia/eneaiiue ?aca?a iiaeao auoue nienai n
aaeaina iinea ?aaeecaoeee (eee nienaiey) iniiaiuo n?aaenoa,
i?eia?aoaiiuo aeey i?iaaaeaiey eeceiaiauo iia?aoeee.
Aaaeiui oaeoi?ii oniaoa eeceiaiaiai aeciana yaeyaony auai?
?aoeeiiaeueiie i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u eeceiaiaie eiiiaiee e aunieay
i?ioanneiiaeueiay iiaeaioiaea aa ia?niiaea. Eeceiaiaoth eiiiaieth
ioee/aao aieueoia eiee/anoai aiaeeoe/aneeo neoaea, neeueiia
ia?eaoeiaiaia e th?eaee/aneia iaania/aiea. Nouanoaaiii iinoiyiiia
acaeiiaeaenoaea n aaieianeeie o/?aaeaeaieyie, no?aoiauie eiiiaieyie e
?aaeiiaeueiuie aeanoiuie no?oeoo?aie.
Eeceiaiaue aecian – iaeei ec neiaeiaeoeo aeaeia
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, a eioi?ii caaeaenoaiaaiu a?aiaeiua
ioiioaiey, yeaiaiou e?aaeeoiiai oeiaine?iaaiey iiae caeia, ?an/aou ii
aeieaiaui iaycaoaeuenoaai e ae?oaea oeiainiaua iaoaieciu.
5. I?iaeaiu niaa?oainoaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i eeceiaa.
Aei 1995 aiaea a ?inneeneii a?aaeaeaineii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
ionoonoaiaaea aeaoaeueiay ?aaeaiaioaoeey einoeoooa eeceiaa. A Caeiia “I
aaieao e aaieianeie aeayoaeueiinoe” io 2 aeaeaa?y 1990 a. oieueei
oiiieiaeinue i?aaiii/ea aaieia inouanoaeyoue eeceiaiaua iia?aoeee.
Eino?oeoeey Ainoaea?noaaiiie iaeiaiaie neoaeau “I ii?yaeea
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey aeioiaeia aaieia” #M12291 9021787io 7 ai?aey 1992 a. N
10#S ii?aaeaeyea eeceiaiaua iia?aoeee eae naeaeee, naycaiiua n
i?aaeinoaaeaieai a a?aiaeo aeaeaeeiiai e iaaeaeaeeiiai eiouanoaa ia
aeeeoaeueiue n?ie, a oaeaea naeaeee, ii naea/a aiaai ca?aiaa
i?eia?aoaiiiai eiouanoaa ia ii?aaeaeaiiue n?ie aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey
a?aiaiiuo iio?aaiinoae a?aiaeaoi?a. Oaeia iauyniaiea i?e?aaieaaei eeceia
e a?aiaea, /oi, iaeiaei, ia niioaaonoaoao neiaeeaoaeny i?aeoeea, a
oaeaea ca?oaaaeiiio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao. I?eiyoea #M12291
9008825I?aceaeaioneiai Oeaca “I ?acaeoee oeiainiaiai eeceiaa a
eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe#S” io 17 naioya?y 1994 aiaea aeeth/eei
caeaiue naao ia iooe i?iaeaeaeaiey eeceiaa a ciio aeoeaiiai
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa. Ii e noae ia?aui i?aaiaui ooiaeaiaioii eeceiaa.
Iaeiaei ianiaa?oainoai iaeiaiaiai e oaiiaeaiiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa,
ianoaaeeueiinoue ia ?uiea oeiainia a cia/eoaeueiie ia?a naea?aeeaaee
oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea eeceiaa a ?innee. O?oaeiinoue i?eaea/aiey
caaiiuo n?aaenoa aeey eeceiaiauo iia?aoeee e ionoonoaea aeaaea
aeaeea?aoeaiiai i?eciaiey eeceiaa ainoaea?noaaiiuie einoeoooaie eae
aeaea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe iaoaee eniieueciaaieth
eeceiaa eae aeaenoaaiiiai eino?oiaioa aeey iiaeaea?aeee a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue oa?ia?noaa e iaeiai i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa.
Ii?ie o?oaeiinoe noaiiaeaiey eeceiaa a ?innee naycuaaee n ionoonoaeai
niaoeeaeueiuo caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo aeoia ii yoiio aeaeo
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe. A NOA niaoeeaeueiuo caeiiu ii
eeceiao ionoonoaotho, /oi ia iaoaao aio ia?aainoaiaaoue ia ?uiea
eoiee-i?iaeaaee oaoieee e iai?oaeiaaiey: oaeaeueiue aan eeceiaiauo
iia?aoeee a iaueo iauaiao eiaanoeoeee e 1988 aiaeo i?aaunee 30
i?ioeaioia. Ii ioeaieai aano?eeneiai enneaaeiaaoaey A. Oiea?a, iauai
eeceiaiauo iia?aoeee a 1987 aiaeo ii Iauaaeeiaieth Aa?iiaeneeo
eeceiaiauo iauanoa (17 no?ai) i?aaunee 58 ieeeea?aeia aeieea?ia NOA. A
ssiiiee aaeaaiaeiue i?e?ino iauaia eeceiaiauo iia?aoeee ninoaaeyao 25-40
i?ioeaioia, aiaeiaie iauai eeceiaiauo naeaeie Eeoay i?aaunee 1 ieeeea?ae
aeieea?ia NOA. Oniaoo eeceiaiaiai aeciana a yoeo no?aiao niinianoaiaaei
aaaaeaiea ?aaeeia iaeiaiaiai aeaaii?eyonoaiaaiey, th?eaee/aneia
iaania/aiea eeceiaiauo naeaeie e ?aaoee?iaaiea niioaaonoaothueie
iieiaeaieyie a?aaeaeaineiai e oi?aiaiai i?aaa. 1994 aiae noae aiaeii
ioeoeeaeueiiai i?eciaiey eeceiaa a ?innee eae aeaea
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, iai?aaeaiiie ia oe?aieaiea
?uii/iuo ioiioaiee.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe o/anoieeia aeiaiai?a eeceiaa
?aaoee?othony ?acee/iuie ii?iaoeaiuie aeoaie e, a /anoiinoe, A?aiaiiui
iieiaeaieai, ooaa?aeaeaiiui #M12291 9025658Iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa
?O io 29 ethiy 1995 a. N 633#S#G1 n eciaiaieyie e aeiiieiaieyie ia 27
ethiy 1996 aiaea.
A /anoe aoi?ie iiaiai A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O eeceiao iinayuai oeaeue
ia?aa?ao a aeaaa 46, ?aaoee?othuae a?aiaeiua ioiioaiey.
Enoiaey ec i?eioeeia aeeniiceoeaiinoe ii?i a?aaeaeaineiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, AE ?O onoaiaaeeaaao oneiaey aeiaiai?a eeceiaa,
i?aaeinoaaeyy noi?iiai i?aai i?aaeoniao?eaaoue a aeiaiai?a eiua oneiaey,
/ai i?aaeoniio?aiiua ai A?aiaiiii iieiaeaiee e Eiaeaena.
A nayce n yoei #M12291 9008825Oeac I?aceaeaioa ?O “I ?acaeoee
oeiainiaiai eeceiaa a eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe” io 17 naioya?y
1994 a. N 1929#S, ?anniao?eaathuee eeceia a ea/anoaa aeaea
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, iai?aaeaiiie ia eiaanoe?iaaiea
a?aiaiii naiaiaeiuo eee i?eaea/aiiuo oeiainiauo n?aaenoa, a
a?aiaeiaeaoaey oieueei eae i?aaei?eieiaoaey, niaoeeaeece?othuaainy ia
i?aaeinoaaeaiee eiouanoaa ai a?aiaiiia iieueciaaiea, i?ioeai?a/eo iiaiio
A?aaeaeaineiio eiaeaeno ?O.
Iaeioi?ua i?aaeoniio?aiiua A?aiaiiui iieiaeaieai o?aaiaaiey, eioi?ui
iaycaoaeueii aeieaeai ioaa/aoue aeiaiai? eeceiaa, nio?aiythony e a
A?aaeaeaineii eiaeaena ?O.
Iai?eia?, i?aai auai?a iauaeoa eeceiaa e i?iaeaaoea eeceiaiaiai
eiouanoaa i?eiaaeeaaeeo a?aiaeaoi?o, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii
aeiaiai?ii. A?aiaeiaeaoaeue a yoii neo/aa ia ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
auai? i?aaeiaoa a?aiaeu e i?iaeaaoea (no.665 #M12291 9015486AE ?O).
Iineaaeiei ecaanoiui iia aeieoiaioii, ?aaeaiaioe?othuei eeceiaiaoth
aeayoaeueiinoue, yaeyaony Iinoaiiaeaiea I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 29 ieoya?y
1997 aiaea ?1367 “I niaa?oainoaiaaiee eeceiaiaie aeayoaeueiinoe a
aa?ii?iiuoeaiiii eiiieaena ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee”, eioi?ia
onoaiaaeeaaao Ii?yaeie iaania/aiey aa?ii?iiuoeaiiiai eiiieaena
iaoeiino?ieoaeueiie i?iaeoeoeeae e i?eia?aoaiey ieaiaiiiai neioa ia
iniiaa oeiainiaie a?aiaeu (eeceiaa).
6. Nienie Eeoa?aoo?u:
Eioi?iaoeeiiii-i?aaiaay aaca “Eiaeaen” // Iaiiaeaiea ia?oa 1997
aiaea
Eeceia: i?iaeaiu e ia?niaeoeau // Yeiiiieea e aeeciue. – 1994. – ?2
“Aeiiaoiee aaeaieao”, N 5, 1996 , – no?.32
“Aeiiaoiee aaeaieao” N 7, 1994.
“Yeiiiieea e aeeciue” N 20, 1996, – no?.42
“Yeiiiieea e aeeciue” N 52, 1994
“?inneeneay aacaoa” ?… 1997
#G0″Oeiainiaay aacaoa” N 7, 1996, – no?. 4.
“Oeiainiaay aacaoa” (?aaeiiaeueiue auione) – N 15, ai?aeue 1996
aiaea.
ni. i. 5 A?aiaiiiai iieiaeaiey i eeceiaa
#P 3 0 1 1 9027042
01000000000000000100020000000210010000004154890000000200021001000000365C
8900000008000100Iaoiaee/aneea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii ?an/aoo eeceiaiauo
ieaoaaeae
I?eeac Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 16.04.96 N a/i
I?eeac Ieienoa?noaa yeiiiieee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
#E
#P 3 0 1 1 9027703
01000000000000000100020000000210010000004154890000000200021001000000365C
8900000008000100A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee (/anoue
aoi?ay) (n eciaiaieyie e aeiiieiaieyie io 12 aaaonoa 1996 aiaea)
Eiaeaen ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 26.01.96 N 14-OC
Caeii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 26.01.96 N 15-OC
#E
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